…jātisatāni);

• -pariyatti attainment of or accomplishment in the Dh., the collection of the Dh. in general…

…Idg. *per, *peri (cp. pari); Ved. para, parā, paraṃ; Lat. per through, Gr. πέρα & πέραν beyond; see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under per…

…compose Ja.vi.410; Pv-a.287. 5. to put on, dress Vin.ii.277; Ja.i.9. 6. to impose (a punishment) Mhvs.4, Mhvs.14. 7. to turn into (with loc. or…

…pūrva, to Idg. *per, see pari & cp. Goth. fram = from; Gr. πρόμος first, Goth. fruma = As formo first, Av. pourvō, also…

…kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to the…

…kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to the…

…DN.ii.19, passim, DN.iii.287; Snp.1040 sq.; Dhp.352; Mil.10; Snp-a.184, Snp-a.187 sq., Snp-a.223 , Snp-a.258, Snp-a.357, Snp-a.384 sq.;…

…Pv-a.181); Vv-a.87, Vv-a.92; Pv-a.62; grd. -kātabba Vism.244, Vism.278; Dhs-a.205; aor manas-ākāsi MN.ii.61; 2^nd…

…Pv-a.181); Vv-a.87, Vv-a.92; Pv-a.62; grd. -kātabba Vism.244, Vism.278; Dhs-a.205; aor manas-ākāsi MN.ii.61; 2^nd…

…(˚rūpa shameless), Ja.ii.87; Dhp-a.iv.3
■ See also ñāṇa magga, sacca, sāvaka.

• -āvakāsa appearing noble Ja.v.87 *…

…to Brahmā Mil.234. -parisā an assembly of the Brahma gods DN.iii.260; MN.i.330; SN.i.155; AN.iv.307….

…to Brahmā Mil.234. -parisā an assembly of the Brahma gods DN.iii.260; MN.i.330; SN.i.155; AN.iv.307….

…grasp of the proficient SN.i.87 ‣See abhisamaya

• -uddhāra synopsis or abstract of contents (“matter”) of the Vinaya…

…a short stick MN.i.87 = AN.i.47; AN.ii.122 = Cnd.604 = Mil.197

• -duka see ˚*ruka*.
• -nāḷika…

…DN-a.i.72 = Dhs-a.98

• -pariyantika limited by the body, said of vedanā, sensation SN.v.320 = AN.ii.198; *…

…(˚bhikkhu) Dhs-a.187 (ādhikammika), Dhs-a.246 (˚kulayutta); Vb-a.115, Vb-a.220, Vb-a.228 (as bhikkhu on alms-round), Vb-a.229 (as…

…AN.iv.13, AN.iv.146 (˚pariyādāna end of the ā.), AN.iv.161 (˚vighāta-pariḷāha); AN.v.70 AN.v.237; Thig.4, Thig.99, Thig.101 (pahāsi…

…as “dāna, sīla, pariccāga, ajjava, maddava, tapo, akkodha, avihiṃsā, khanti avirodhana,” i.e. alms-giving, morality, liberality…

…as “dāna, sīla, pariccāga, ajjava, maddava, tapo, akkodha, avihiṃsā, khanti avirodhana,” i.e. alms-giving, morality, liberality…

…DN.iii.232; Snp.790 (cp. Mnd.87 sq. in extenso Snp.793, Snp.798, Snp.812, Snp.887, Snp.901, Snp.914, Snp.1086, Snp.1122. Thus quite a main tenet…

…Dhp.362; bhikkhunaṃ Snp.87, Snp.88, Snp.513;
■ gen. dat. bhikkhuno AN.i.274; Snp.221, Snp.810, Snp.961; Dhp.373; Pv.i.10#10; &…

…samannāgato); Snp.p.87 (pi dadāmi) Pv-a.281 (vassasahassehi): t
■ yojana-maggaṃ (āgato) Dhp-a.ii.76 Dhp-a.ii.79;…

…= ˚chada DN.ii.187; Dhp-a.i.87.

• -dvāra the northern gate Ja.vi.364.
• -dhamma the higher…

…of benefits SN.ii.272; AN.i.87 = Pp.26; Vv.81#27 Sdhp.509, Sdhp.524. akataññu

1. ungrateful SN.i.225; Ja.iii.26 (=…

…Snp.926 (Pot. ˚pajahe); ger. -pahāya Snp.367, Snp.499, Snp.514; Ja.i.87
pp vippahīna.

vi + pajahati

… ■ dat. navannaṃ (Snp.p.87) instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.

Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the…

…Ja.i.262; Ja.iii.187, Ja.iii.393; Ja.v.88; Dhp-a.i.199; Pv-a.76.

• -rājā the chief king Ja.vi.391; Mil.27. *…

…life, full of people DN.i.87, DN.i.111 DN.i.131. -loka the world of living creatures Snp-a.263, Snp-a.442 Vism.205. See also…

…disposition“ at Ja.v.87 (explained as kāḷaka-sabhāva). 4. of dark, evil actions or qualities: -dhamma AN.v.232 = Dhp.87; DN.iii.82;…

…Pv.ii.9#42 & dadaṃ Snp.187, Snp.487; Pv.ii.9#42; Vv.67#6
ppr med dadamāna Ja.i.228, Ja.ii.154; Pv-a.129
aor…

…quantity MN.i.171; AN.iv.87 (˚kathā) AN.iv.87; Pts.i.197; Ja.i.81. 2. luxurious living, swaggering, puffed up frame of mind Vin.i.9, Vin.i.59,…

sitting, sitting down; a seat, throne MN.i.469; Vin.i.272 (= pallankassa okāsa); SN.i.46 (ek sitting alone, a solitary seat); AN.iii.389 (an˚ without a seat); Snp.338, Snp.718, Snp.810, Snp.981; Mnd.1 …

the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)

I. The eye as organ of sense

1. psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …

…(t); Dhp-a.i.70; Dhp-a.ii.87; Vv-a.33, Vv-a.67; Pv-a.20 (vihāraṃ nīyādetvā), Pv-a.25 (= uddissati dadāti), Pv-a.42, Pv-a.81,…

…adukkham-asukhaṃ upekhā parisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati (see jhāna)
■ As contents of…

…(t); Dhp-a.i.70; Dhp-a.ii.87; Vv-a.33, Vv-a.67; Pv-a.20 (vihāraṃ nīyādetvā), Pv-a.25 (= uddissati dadāti), Pv-a.42, Pv-a.81,…

…SN.v.108; AN.ii.147; AN.iii.87 AN.v.24 sq., AN.v.49, AN.v.338; Ja.v.113; Thig.172, Thig.180; Pv.iii.7#6 Thag-a.162; Vv-a.19, Vv-a.80,…

…uttāni-karoti); Snp.87; Pp.41; Vb.259; Mil.145; Snp-a.237; DN-a.i.104; Pv-a.81, Pv-a.111. ger vibhajja (q.v.) …

…AN.v.265; Ja.iii.305; Iti.87; Tha-ap.218 Also sammāgata Vin.ii.203#2. -ppajāna having right knowledge Dhp.20; Iti.115. -ppaññā right…

…(t); Dhp-a.i.70; Dhp-a.ii.87; Vv-a.33, Vv-a.67; Pv-a.20 (vihāraṃ nīyādetvā), Pv-a.25 (= uddissati dadāti), Pv-a.42, Pv-a.81,…

…the praise of his course or journey Ja.i.87.

…motherof-pearl Dhp-a.i.387.

• -muṇḍika the shell-tonsure, a kind of torture MN.i.87; AN.i.47; AN.ii.122. *…

…variant reading apara); Iti.87 (sattā, dvipada etc.) 2. trackless, leaving no footprint, fig having no desires (i.e. signs of worldliness) Dhp.179…

…dense jungle DN.i.87 DN.i.117; SN.iii.109 (tibba v. avijjāya adhivacana); AN.iii.30; Ja.i.82, Ja.i.170; Dhp-a.i.313;…

…AN.iii.336 AN.iv.81 Snp.p. 87 Iti.19 (ito cutā manussattā saggaṁ gacchanti dāyakā) Ja.v.129 (kaṇḍa˚) Pv.i.1#1f.; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.4#2;…

…a mushroom DN.iii.87; Ja.ii.95; Ud.81 (C. on viii.5, 1).

• -tuṇḍika = ˚guṇṭhika Vism.304 Vism.500. *…

…ghana-puppho uṇṇāmayo attharako. So āmilākapaṭṭo ti pi vuccati DN-a.i.87); AN.i.137, AN.i.181; AN.iii.50, AN.iv.94 AN.iv.231,…

…AN.iii.336 AN.iv.81 Snp.p. 87 Iti.19 (ito cutā manussattā saggaṁ gacchanti dāyakā) Ja.v.129 (kaṇḍa˚) Pv.i.1#1f.; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.4#2;…

…after day, every day Ja.i.87; Pv-a.3. abl. divasato from the day (-˚) Ja.i.50; DN-a.i.140.

• -kara the…

…pamāthin & pamādin;) -pariyāya the ways (i.e. behaviour) of the h. AN.v.160 (cp. ceto-paricca);…

…Pv-a.15, Pv-a.59, Pv-a.87
pp vissajjita
caus 2 vissajjāpeti (in meanings of vissajjeti Ja.iv.2 (hatthaṃ…

…instr. dvīhi (Ja.i.87: variant reading dīhi; 151; ii.153); loc. dvīsu (Ja.i.203; Pv-a.47) & duvesu (Vv.41#2). 2. 1. as numeral…

…see J.P.T.S. 1907, 87.

Vedic chāyā, light & shade; *skei (cp. (s)qait σκιά & σκοιόςskia/ & skoio/s; Goth. skeinan See…

…also at Ja.iv.87 (tantarajjukaṃ k˚ṃ katvā), whereas at Ja.vi.416 k. is directly paraphrased by “maraṇa,” as much as…

…AN.i.243; AN.ii.36, AN.ii.87 AN.ii.214; AN.iii.20, AN.iii.131, AN.iii.400; AN.iv.83, AN.iv.314 sq.; AN.v.10 sq.; Vb.344 Ne.40, Ne.43, Ne.81 sq.,…

…AN.iii.421 AN.iii.449; AN.iv.87; AN.v.142, AN.v.145, AN.v.148; DN.iii.234; SN.v.277 sq., Dhs-a.260; Snp-a.492 (in sense of “haughtiness”? for…

… ■ su˚; well finished, nicely got up, accomplished Snp.48, Snp.240. Cp. pari˚.

Sk. niṣṭhita (niḥṣṭhita), nis + ṭhita, cp….

…synonyms ādeva p. ādevanā paridevanā ādevitattaṃ paridevitattaṃ; often combined with soka grief, e.g. at DN.i.36;…

…Pv.ii.2#4; Mil.248; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.93.

pp. of pareti, more likely para + i than pari + i, although BSk. correspondent is parīta, e.g….

…Vv.16#5 (= samantato p. Vv-a.81); Pv-a.3 (dhutta-jana˚), Pv-a.62 (parijana˚), Pv-a.140 (deva-gaṇa˚).

pp. of pari + vṛ.

…(q.v.). Cp. āsaṅkati.

pari + sankati

…pahūta), pari˚ vi˚, saṃ˚.

pres ind. bhavāmi Snp.511 & homi Ja.iii.260; 2^nd bhavasi & hosī MN.iii.140;…

…eatable SN.i.167, cp. pari˚. bhojaneyya: fit to eat DN-a.i.28; a˚ unfit to be eaten Snp.81; Ja.v.15.

grd. of bhuj, Caus. bhojeti. Cp….

…Snp-a.536; = parimussati, paribāhiro hoti Mnd.144)
pp muṭṭha. Cpp. pa˚, pari˚.

= mṛṣ, mṛṣyati; to…

…eatable SN.i.167, cp. pari˚. bhojaneyya: fit to eat DN-a.i.28; a˚ unfit to be eaten Snp.81; Ja.v.15.

grd. of bhuj, Caus. bhojeti. Cp….

…eatable SN.i.167, cp. pari˚. bhojaneyya: fit to eat DN-a.i.28; a˚ unfit to be eaten Snp.81; Ja.v.15.

grd. of bhuj, Caus. bhojeti. Cp….

…maṇḍalaṃ katvā tattha pariharitabbaṃ pariharantānaṃ kīḷanaṃ“ DN-a.i.85 trsl^d as “keeping going over diagrams”…

…at Dial. i.87 as “subject to erasion, abrasion, dissolution and disintegration”); MN.i.500; SN.iv.83; Ja.i.416. See further…

…DN.iii.222, DN.iii.287 (eight Mahāpurisa˚) MN.i.114 (dvidhā-kato v.), MN.i.377; SN.i.39, SN.i.126, SN.i.186, SN.i.203 SN.ii.153;…

…Vism.108 Vism.150 (sūdo bhattāraṃ p.); Vv-a.6; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.78.

pari + viṣ, viveṣti; same use of parivise (inf.) in R.V….

…the one ref. Vyutp. 160; fr pari + jñā

Pariññā²

indeclinable having full knowledge or understanding of Snp.779 (=…

adjective intimate, friend DN.ii.78; SN.i.83, SN.i.87; Pp.36.

perhaps saṃ + pari + anka², contracted to *payyanka → *pavanka

…vāsiya); Thag-a.29.

fr. pari + vas², see parivasati

…SN.iii.150, SN.iii.179; Mil.213, Mil.335 (jātiyā etc.) aor. -mucci MN.i.153
pp parimutta; Caus….

…destiny Ja.v.171; Pv.iv.3#25; Pv-a.252, Pv-a.254-Cp. vi˚.

fr. pari + nam, cp. class Sk. pariṇāma in all meanings

…DN-a.i.283 (id., but spelt ˚vatta); Snp-a.210.

fr. pari + vṛt, cp. parivattana

…of food Vin.ii.15, Vin.ii.87; Vin.iv.23 sq. 2. to weary, to be wearied, tired, fatigued; to be in trouble or in misery Pv-a.215 (to be…

…Snp-a.467); cp. parikhā.

• -parivattika turning round of the bar the “Bar Turn,” a kind of punishment or…

…migānaṃ p. danger to the crops from (the nuisance of deer Ja.i.143, Ja.i.154
■ saparipantha full of danger Dhp-a.i.63. See also…

… ■ A derivation (adv. from pari is parito (q.v.). On its relation to Sk. pariṣ see parikkhāra. A…

…with a virtuous friend SN.i.87

• -sahāya a good, virtuous companion AN.iv.284; AN.iv.357 Pp.37; cp. prec.,
• -tā = prec….

adjective at Ja.v.81, Ja.v.82 is corrupt & should with variant reading perhaps better be read; advāraka without doors. Cp Kern,

Toevoegselen

29 (ālāraka?). Ja.v.81 has āḷāraka only.

wrestler Vin.ii.105 (˚muṭṭhika) Ja.iv.81 (two, named Cānura and Muṭṭhika “fister”); Vism.31 (muṭṭhika + i.e. boxing & wrestling as amusements: see mada 1) Perhaps as “porter” Bdhgh …

…kāmamajjhe vasati, kāma-pariḷāhena pariḍayhati, kāmavitakkehi khajjati, kāma-pariyesanāyā ussukko, AN.i.68 cp….

adjective = pari˚; changing, turning round (of cīvara) Vin.iv.59, Vin.iv.60. Parivasika = pari

…(q.v.). Often we find both pari˚ & pali˚ in the same word.

a variant of pari˚, to be referred to the Māgadhī dialect in which it is found…

(and gamiya Ja.i.87) adjective going away, setting out for a journey (opp. āgantuka coming back) appl. to bhikkhus only: Vin.i.292 (˚ bhatta food…

…Vin.i.99 (in Uddāna); MN.i.87, etc.; Dhp.143; Mil.197
■ -kasāhi tāḷeti to whip lash, flog as punishment for malefactors here, as well…

Pārivāsika = pari˚

(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a…

to be uncertain about Vin.ii.274. Cp pari˚.

Denom. fr. sankā; Dhtp.4 defines saṅk as “sankāyaṃ”

see *pari*˚.

see *pari*˚.

of mṛdh

…the written language, e.g. pari-y-āpanna (Pāli) corresponds to Sk. pary-āpanna, similarly pari-y-osāna = Sk paryosāna. Thus inserted…

…sq.; Vb.340.

abstr. fr. pariya (pari + i) but confused with pariyatta² & pariyatti fr. pari + ;…

experience, learning Mil.349. See also pari˚.

fr. byatta

adjective breaking, see *pari*˚.

fr. chindati

…its relation to pari see *pari*˚, to ava see ava˚.

IV. Dialectical Variation

There are dial. variations in the use…

reflected, reasoned, argued DN-a.i.121. Cp. pari˚.

pp. of vitakketi

to lament, etc.; see *pari*˚. Cp. also parideva etc.

div

to utter a solemn wish, Vv.81#18 (aor. ˚sīsi. variant reading ˚sisi. Vv-a.316 explains by icchi sampaṭicchi).

= abhisaṃsati, abhi + śaṃs. As to Sk. śaṃs → P. siṃs cp. āsiṃsati, as to meaning …