…sapatika (with her husband), patibbatā & patika.

• -kula her husband’s clan Thag-a.283; Vv-a.206; *…

…are: paṭi + ā (patiyā˚) patisaṃ˚; vi + paṭi˚, sampaṭi˚. The composition (assimilation-) form before vowels is pacc˚;…

to watch, keep watch, keep Ja.iii.95 (to keep the eyes open, C. ummisati; opp nimisati); Vism.16 (= rakkhati in def. of pāṭimokkha).

Vedic pāti of pā, cp. Gr. π ̈ωυ herd, ποιμήν shepherd, Lat. pāsc …

Pātī & Pāti

feminine a bowl, vessel, dish Vin.i.157 (avakkāra˚), Vin.i.352 (id.); Vin.ii.216 (id.); MN.i.25 (kaṃsa˚), MN.i.207; SN.ii.233; AN.iv.393 (suvaṇṇa˚, rūpiya˚ kaṃsa˚); Ja.i.347, Ja.i.501; Ja …

at Vv-a.321 in phrase sukka-pakkha-pāṭiyaṃ “in the moonlight half” is doubtful. Hardy in Index registers it as “part, half-,” but pakkha already means “half” and is enough by itself. We should pro …

Aggāḷave CetiyeAggālavacetiya

The chief shrine at Āḷavī, originally a pagan place of worship, but later converted into a Buddhist vihāra. The Buddha stopped here on many occasions during his wander …

…someone as his teacher, Sahampati appears again and suggests to him that the Dhamma be considered his teacher. AN.ii.20f. SN.i.138f.

By…

Ajita¹

A monk. He devoted his time to explaining the Pātimokkha rules to the monks. At the time of the Second Council he was a monk of ten years’ standing and was appointed to assign seats …

…belonging to Cittagahapati. It became the residence of large numbers of monks, and discussions often took place there between Cittagahapati…

…the Brahmā Sahampati came and lighted the place with his effulgent beauty till late at night; then he sought the Buddha and sang before…

A township in the Malla country to the east of Kapilavatthu. Large numbers of Sākiyan princes joined the Order there, including Bhaddiya, Anuruddha, Ānanda, Bhagu, Kimbila, Devadatta and their barber, …

…came dutifully and listened patiently to his admonition on the necessity of implicit obedience to a teacher in whom they had faith, and we are told…

…Assaka kings that Bāvarī lived. Snp.977 To the north of Alaka was Patiṭṭhāna. Snp.1011

19.61154, 74.498292region

A clothed Wanderer who lived in a pleasance near Anupiya.

He was a friend of Sunakkhatta. The Buddha once visited him, and their conversation is recorded in the Pātika Sutta. DN.iii.1ff.

…He stayed at the Supatiṭṭha cetiya in Latthivanuyyāna, whither Bimbisāra, accompanied by twelve nahutas of householders, went to pay…

…house. She was in the habit of making an oblation to Brahmā, but, on that day, Sahampati appeared before her and told her to bestow her gifts on…

…northward, through Alaka, Patiṭṭhāna, Māhissati, Ujjeni, Gonaddha, Vedisa, Vanasavhya (or Tumbava, v.l. Vanasāvatthi), Kosambī, Sāketa…

…on the four Ariyan Truths among a number of monks, including Gavampati, dwelling at Sahajāti.

24.856534,78.3618161janapada

A valley (?) near Rājagaha, visited by the Buddha in the course of his wanderings. Here he laid down a rule, allowing monks to recite the pātimokkha under a learned monk if the leader of their own c …

A king of long ago. His son was Reṇu and his chief stewards were firstly Govinda and later Jotipāla. DN.ii.230f.

…are mentioned: Sahampati, SN.i.153 the youth Māgha, Snp.p.86 the Yakkha Inda, SN.i.206 Sakka, SN.i.233 SN.iv.102 the Paribbājaka Sajjha,…

…only temporary emancipation of mind, from which he then fell away. Six times this happened and then he decided to commit suicide by cutting…

…and their starting place lay Patitthāna, Māhissati and Ujjeni, and the next stopping place after Gonaddha was Vedisā….

…or treasurer of King Disampati. He had a son, Jotipāla, who succeeded him after his death and came to be known as Mahā Govinda….

…with Cittagahapati, Hatthaka is often held up as an example to be copied by others. SN.ii.235 AN.i.88 AN.ii.164 AN.iii.451

After…

…the residence of Ugga-gahapati and is described as a village of the Vajjians.

The Buddha stayed there and was visited by Ugga. AN.iv.212…

…in the company of Pajāpati and other gods in the Assembly Hall, named Sudhamma. Two of his companions, having listened to the admonition of…

…Ambātaka grove. Citta-gahapati invited the monks to a meal. On this occasion Citta asked a question regarding the Buddha’s teaching on the…

…was a friend of Disampati’s son, Reṇu, who had six other nobles as companions. On the death of Govinda, Jotipāla became chaplain to…

A wanderer who, with his friend Mandissa, visited the Buddha at the Ghositārāma. DN.i.159 The Buddha preached to them the Jāliya Sutta. According to the Pātika Sutta, when Jāliya heard that Pātika cou …

…greatly the Buddha’s patience.MN.i.333ff. Thag.1187 The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.ii.190f. mentions that during the time of Kakusandha, the…

…paid by the Brahmā Sahampati to the Buddha in the Mahāvana at Kapilavatthu. The Buddha, worried by the noisy behavior of some monks who had…

…and to the monks, asked Kirapatika for money to provide the alms; Kirapatika gladly gave him much money and the Buddha and the monks were invited….

…a large banyan tree named Suppatiṭṭha. According to the Raṭṭhapāla Sutta, MN.ii.65 Thag.776.ff. in the Buddha’s day, too, the ruler of…

…suttas bearing the same name record visits paid to Kāmabhū by Cittagahapati at Ambāṭakavana in Macchikāsaṇḍa. SN.iv.291 SN.iv.293

KāpathikaKāpaṭika

A young brahmin, sixteen years old, well versed in the Vedas, and with his head shaven. He was “of good stock, well informed, a good speaker and a scholar of ability.” He visited th …

…retinues; their senāpati, Sīha, who went with five hundred chariots, having only decided after much hesitation to see the Buddha;…

…Rājagaha. In it was the Supatiṭṭha cetiya, where the Buddha stayed during his first visit to Rājagaha from Gayāsīsa, after the…

…among others, of Citta-Gahapati. SN.iv.281

It contained the Ambāṭakavana, which Citta presented as a monastery for the monks, at the head of…

An epithet of Cittagahapati, because he lived in Macchikāslānda. AN.i.26

…which lead to true emancipation, AN.v.155ff. and of visits paid to him by Sakka in company with numerous other gods in order to hear him…

Mahāpajāpatī GotamīPajāpatī

An eminent bhikkhunī and the step-mother of the Buddha. She raised the Buddha as her own child after the death of his mother.

She is chiefly remembered as the first bhik …

…the heart ripe for emancipation good friends, virtuous life, profitable talks, zealous exertion, insight and admonished him. AN.iv.354ff.…

Musila

A monk. A conversation is recorded in the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.ii.115f. between him and Savittha, which is said to have taken place in Ghositārāma in Kosambī, regarding the paṭiccasamuppāda.

…put in the mouth of Sahampati: pātur ahosi Magadhesu pubbe dhammo Vin.i.5 ), and it was from Māgadha that it spread after the Third Council….

…regarding the highest emancipation, he himself being yet bound by Māra’s fetters. But the Buddha replied that he was free of all fetters, human…

…and that was with Citta gahapati at Macchika Sanda. SN.iv.298ff. He praises Citta at the outset of the discussion, holding him up as an example…

…Vin.i.82 There Mahāpajāpati Gotamī first asked permission for women to enter the Order. This was refused, and from there the Buddha went on…

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of giving up desire and patiently awaiting one’s time. Thag.195–196

A park near Hatthigāma, belonging to Uggagahapati. It was there that he first met the Buddha and was converted. AN.iv.213

26.38202, 84.840543park

…as a brahmin village in Māgadha, not far from Rājagaha. SN.iv.251 AN.v.120 AN.v.121…

One of the kings of the devas, mentioned with Sakka, Varuṇa, Isāna, etc. MN.i.2 SN.i.219 DN.i.244 DN.ii.274

He is sometimes mentioned with Brahmā, as distinct from him. MN.i.140 MN.i.327 MN.i.329

In …

The capital of Aḷaka, the first place to be passed by Bāvarī’s disciples on their way to Sāvatthī. Snp.1011 It is identified with the Baithana or Paitana of Ptolemy.

19.482129,75.3808592town

…ford on the Ganges, on the direct route from Verañja to Benares, the road passing through Soreyya,…

PaṭiyālokaPatiyāloka

A place near Rājagaha. Vin.iv.79 Vin.iv.131

near Rājagaha3town

A naked ascetic of Vesāli who went about claiming to have greater mystic powers than the Buddha, and thereby much impressed Sunakkhatta. Pātikaputta had prophesied that, after death, the Licchavi gene …

The name given to a set of rules to be observed by members of the Buddhist Order. The rules regulate the behaviour of the members of the Order towards one another in respect of clothes, dwellings, fur …

…those who visited the Buddha there are mentioned Kevaddha, Upāligahapati and Asibandhakaputta.

25.15771,85.459893park

…in Tāvatiṃsā.

Gavampati met Pāyāsi in the deva world, and Pāyāsi instructed him to teach men to give their gifts with thoroughness and…

…as “Sisters.” Growing impatient at the conduct of his family, he asked for his meal, ate it, preached to them. MN.i.64f. Thag.769–775 on…

…and successor of King Disampati. On the death of his father Reṇu, with the advice and co operation of his chief steward Jotipāla, who was also…

…Latthivana, Maddakucchi, Supatiṭṭhacetiya, Pāsānakacetiya, Sappasoṇḍikapabbhāra and the pond Sumāgadhā.

The city gates were closed…

…stayed there and preached three sermons.

According to the Saṃyutta, Gavampati also lived there at one time. SN.v.436

Ceti, on a river3town

…SN.v.232 AN.ii.10f.

Sahampati once saw that the brahminee, mother of Brahmadeva Thera, habitually made offerings to Brahmā. Out of compassion…

…one thousand matters.

• Sujampati, because he married the Asura maiden Sujā

Elsewhere DN.ii.270 MN.i.252 Sakka is addressed as Kosiya.

He is also…

In the Aṅguttara AN.i.118f. he is represented as saying, in the course of a conversation between him, Sāriputta and Koṭṭhita, that he preferred the person who obtains relief by faith, to one who tes …

…during his life there. Gavampati, who used to go there for his siesta, met him and had a conversation with him, which he reported to the Buddha….

…a Yakkha…

…son by Mahā Pajāpati, and he had also a daughter called Sundarī Nandā. When the Buddha ordained both Rāhula and Nanda, Suddhodana…

Sudhamma¹

He lived in Macchikāsaṇḍa, in a monastery (the Ambātakārāma) provided by Citta. Citta used to invite Sudhamma to his house for meals. One day Sāriputta, at the head of several em …

A Licchavi prince of Vesāli. He was, at one time, a member of the Order and the personal attendant of the Buddha, but was later converted to the views of Korakkhattiya and went about defaming the Budd …

A Pacceka Buddha mentioned in a nominal list. MN.iii.70

Suppatiṭṭha CetiyaSupatiṭṭhacetiya

A shrine near the Latthivanuyyāna in Rājagaha. Vin.i.35

near the Latthivanuyyāna3shrine

A nigrodha tree belonging to king Koravya. The king and his court ate the first portion of the fruit as big as pipkins and sweet; the army had the second portion, the town and country people the thi …

…had obtained complete emancipation, etc., Susīma discovered that all of them did not possess supernatural powers, but thought they had gained…

…route between Sāvatthī and Patiṭṭhāna, and is mentioned Snp.1011–1013 as the first stopping place out of Sāvatthī. The distance between…

…Buddha. He is also called Upatissa, which was evidently his personal name. MN.i.150 Sāriputta was a great friend of Mahāmoggallāna. After going…

…to help him. SN.iii.106f. On another occasion, the Buddha encouraged him to be patient with harsh words. SN.ii.282 His Theragāthā verse…

…asked him to explain emancipation through higher knowledge and the destruction of ignorance. Because Udaya had already attained to the fourth…

…attained to final emancipation. SN.v.89

He is rebuked by the Buddha for his sarcastic remark to Ānanda, that Ānanda had failed to benefit by…

A Pacceka Buddha, found in a nominal list. MN.iii.69

UpavattaUpavattana

The sāla-grove of the Mallas of Kusināra, on the further side of the Hiraññavatī. This was the last resting-place of the Buddha on his last tour, and here he passed away, lying …

…Treasure of the Cakkavatti Mahāsudassana. He was “all white, sevenfold firm (sattappatiṭṭha), wonderful in power, flying through the…

…was present when Dīgha-Tapassī reported to Nāṭaputta an account of his visit to the Buddha in the…

…prejudices. The Brahmā Sahampati thereupon entreated the Buddha not to give way to such diffidence.SN.i.136ff. Vin.i.4f. It is recorded that…

…till she had won emancipation. Thig.175–181

Uttarā³

In the Theragāthā two verses Thag.1020–1021 are attributed to Ānanda,…

…example of one who won emancipation through faith.

In the Saṃyutta, SN.iii.119ff. Vakkali fell ill while on his way to visit the Buddha at…

…the companion of Sakka, Pajāpati and Isāna. In battle against the Asuras, the devas of Tāvatiṃsā were asked to look upon the banner of…

…speak of one who kills himself and others, and then address a certain Sujampati, saying that a brahmin has color on the inside. Thag.139–140

…does also Upananda, the Senāpati, who is present. Vassakāra asks Ānanda where he lives, and is told, in Veḷuvana. Vassakāra thinks this a good…

…the Ganges at Payāgapatiṭṭhāna. From Benares he proceeded to Vesāli. This account, of the Buddha’s visit to Verañjā, forms the…

A city, capital of the Licchavis. It is not possible to know how many visits were paid by the Buddha to Vesāli, but the books would lead us to infer that they were several. Various Vinaya rules are me …

…Subāhu, Punnaji and Gavampati, heard of Yasa’s ordination they followed his example and joined the Order, attaining arahantship in due course,…

…classes of beings, of occupations and methods of production. There are eighty-four hundred thousand periods during which both fools and wise…

…and granted Sahampati’s request to preach the doctrine, it was of Āḷāra he thought first as being the fittest to hear the…

…Indra, Soma, Varuṇa, Pajāpati and Brahmā, as being invoked by the brahmins.

He was in the battle of the devas against the Asuras and led a…

hasonmás-jel, kiegészítő jel

függő keletkezés

rosszindulat

ellentétes irányú, visszafelé

elkötelezettség, a szerzetesi szabályok összessége

végső eloldódás, feladás

indignant at, impatient of.

mutters prayers to, supplicates; prays for, longs for, covets

falling upon, rushing at.

falling upon, rushing at.

curses, puts a curse on; swears.

accepts (the confession of) the fault, pardons the offense

accepts (the confession of) the fault, pardons the offense

lord; master; ruler; owner; controller; dominant influence.

making fall; injuring; (or splitting)

flying insect; moth.

the extension to the rule of discipline; the further code of discipline.

concerning the code of discipline.

making fall; injuring; (or splitting)

enduring or patient by nature.

is patient, waits; bears patiently, endures; assents, gives in to; accepts (an invitation).

(from kampati), not shaking, not trembling.

(from kampati), not shaking, not trembling.

impatient; not able to put up with; not amenable

impatience, intolerance; irascibility; unwillingness to forgive

adorned and decorated; fully adorned

an offence committed in the meantime (i.e. before the expiration of a parivāsa or mānatta period)

takes pity on; cares for; commiserates, sympathizes with (acc. or gen.).

in direct and reversed order, forwards and backwards:

in direct and reversed order, forwards and backwards:

shakes; quivers.

following, accompanying, involved; followed by, affected with

regular or gradual progress.

following; attacking.

following; attacking.

approving and rejecting

up and down-stream

the miracle of teaching (one of the three marvels of the Buddha).

1. vexes; causes remorse (afterwards).
2. , suffers remorse; regrets, repents (afterwards); sorrows over.

acknowledged and self-professed

falling down through the loss of plaster

recites.

1. (according to commentary) not worthy of consideration or respect.
2. lacking consideration, disrespectful

not deferential; not obedient

not stiffened, not obdurate against:

not to be turned or rolled back; not to be black; irresistible

not stiffened, not obdurate against:

1. (according to commentary) not worthy of consideration or respect.
2. lacking consideration, disrespectful

not being seized or inquired into; faultless.

not to be put together again.

lacking feeling; not experiencing.

without experiencing.

not deferential; not obedient

not to be turned or rolled back; not to be black; irresistible

the state of not giving up, not turning away (from); non-weariness

not giving up, not turning away (from); non-weariness

not to be given up; not causing weariness or satiety.

not giving up, not turning away (from); non-weariness

transgressing; attacking, injuring.

transgressing; attacking, injuring.

the becoming reborn as an individual; reincarnation; type of body or existence

acquisition of a self; type of personal existence

analysis of the meaning

dish for the left overs or surplus

fallen, fallen down.

concealed for four days.

cloth covering; a length of cloth.

covering, protecting, in the six directions.

covering, protecting, in the six directions.

covering, protecting, in the six directions.

covering, protecting, in the six directions.

of chupati

touches.

of chupati

concealed for six days.

for a long time, since a long time agor; or being for a long time.

(one) who receives robe material (on behalf of the saṅgha.

share or portion of material for robe.

concealed for ten days.

1. 1. how the world of experience works, the processes by which it works and is explained (especially as formulated in cattāri ariyasaccānī and paṭiccasamuppāda), and the possibility and way of transc …

false representation of the teachings or the rule.

, ~a, neuter analytic knowledge of dhamma or dhammas; understanding of causes.

connected with dhamma.

wishing for only what is given.

wishing for only what is given.

dippati¹

pr. 3 sg. shines, blazes; is manifest; appears clearly.

dippati²

pass pr. 3 sg. of dīpeti

averse to pain or distress; finding pain repugnant.

hard to answer or refute; hard to argue with.

unwilling to let go, renounce; hard to persuade to give up.

unwilling to let go, renounce; hard to persuade to give up.

difficult penetrate, to understand.

hard to get rid of.

hard to dispel, get rid of.

concealed for two days.

lord of liberality, a very generous giver.

shooting at a distance; hitting from far off.

shooting at a distance; hitting from far off.

1. (m.) a single or the same instruction; a single or the same recitation, a shared recitation (of the pātimokkha).
2. (mfn.) having a single recitation, coming together in one recitation (of the pātimokkha)

belonging to or connected with a gahapati.

gahapati¹

masculine the master of a house, the head of the family, one whose business is trade or…

robe or robe-material given by a householder.

of also gahapata

1. (m.) one who belongs to the gahapati class.
2. (mfn.) belonging or connected to a gahapati

family or community of the gahapati class.

very wealthy householder.

tradesman who is a skillful accumulator; a rich tradesman.

the householder’s treasure (one of the seven treasures of the cakkavatti(n) emperor)

mistress of the house; wife of a gahapati.

of gatapaccāgata

appropriate for householders.

referring to, relying on lineage.

referring to, relying on lineage.

marvel performed by supernatural power, a miracle; the miracle of supernatural power (one of the three marvels of the Buddha

whispers, mutters (esp. prayers or spells); rehearses or recites (the Vedas) to oneself.

of japati

(from jappati) muttering (prayers or spells)

of jappati

jappa(t)²

part. pr. mfn. of jappati

jappati¹

pr. 3 sg.

1. speaks; converses with; prattles; mutters.
2. mutters or recites the Vedas.

jappati²

pr. 3. sg prays…

of jappati

(from jappati) longing; desire.

husband and wife.

(~antī)n. know and concealed.

the wife and husband.

false gold; what looks like gold (but is not)

husband and wife.

bag of chickpeas (?).

1. 1. work, occupation; activity, performance.
   2. act, deed, action or actions of moral import (producing for the agent an inevitable result or…

action; work, task, business, occupation (esp. farming, agriculture); place of work (esp. the fields).

kind of activity; occupation

trembles, shakes; is moved; wavers.

is suitable to, is fitting; for (+gen./dat., occasionally + loc.); is allowed, is lawful.

metal bowl

an itch-covering cloth (worn by bhikkhus suffering from the itch)

…the robe, by all the participating bhikkhus, from washing the cloth to adding the kappabindu the approval of the robe by one or more bhikkhus…

the thoughts, preoccupations of a second-rate horse

khama¹

mfn. patient, enduring; able to put up with; forbearing; amenable to; adequate, fit for; appropriate, proper…

…written kkhamati);

1. bears patiently, puts up with; submits to; is capable of bearing, stands up to.
2. pardons, forgives someone (gen./dat.) for…

one who bears patiently, who endures; who forgives.

one who bears patiently, who endures; who forgives.

1. patience; forbearance; endurance.
2. receptivity; predilection; preference; preferred view;

1. patience; forbearance; endurance.
2. receptivity; predilection; preference; preferred view

1. throws, casts; lets go; propels; throws away; tosses, throws about.
2. strikes, hits; strikes down, beats; deranges; abuses; criticizes.
3. sneezes.

razor case

(perfectly mixed or compatible) like milk and water

kiṃ kārapaṭissāvi(n)

mfn. ready for any action required; agreeing to all (requests for) service

kiṃ kārapaṭissāvi(n)

mfn. ready for any action required; agreeing to all (requests for) service

no more than a cock’s flight apart

1. is agitated (with emotion or anger); is disturbed; is in a state of unrest; is angry (with, acc. or gen./dat.).
2. is disturbed, falters; fails in effect, is invalid.

tied, bound to the body;

1. dependent on the body.
2. (what is) attached to the body

tied, bound to the body;

1. dependent on the body.
2. (what is) attached to the body

repairs to the city.

concealed for nine days

connected with, concerned with nibbāna.

the dispelling of weariness and drowsiness.

of nikkhipati

1. throws or puts or lays down; puts into; places, sets down; sets out; lays (eggs)
2. lays aside; sets aside; puts away, stores; deposits; entrusts.

of nikkhipati

of nikkhipati

of nikkhipati

of nikkhipati

of nikkhipati

of nikkhipati cast down; put down, laid down; set down, set out, set forth; set aside, laid aside; deposited; installed

of nipatati

of nipatati

of nippatati

of nippatati flown out; hastened away

of nippatita

analytic knowledge or understanding of the form of words, of expressions.

throws down; scatters.

1. name and form;
   1. individual person or identity; interpreted as the mental and physical aspects of an individual.
   2. esp. in the paṭiccasamuppāda series: with viññāṇa furnishing (the poss …

throws down, casts down; subdues, controls; disparages.

arising spontaneously; (one) being reborn without parents.

having flow down; fell down; fell on (to).

is heated; becomes warm.

feels ashamed or bashful; is afraid (of doing wrong); is scrupulous (to avoid, with instr., gen., and, rarely, acc.);

feels ashamed or bashful; is afraid (of doing wrong); is scrupulous (to avoid, with instr., gen., and, rarely, acc.);

of tapati

of tapati

of tapati

1. gives out heat; shines, is bright.
2. shines upon; makes hot, burns; pains; harms.
3. is burnt, becomes hot; suffers pain; repents.

of tapati

of tapati heated; hot; made red hot; molten

master carpenter; an officer; an equerry.

concealed for three days.

bears, endures patiently; puts up with.

of tapati pains; torments

received formally after being picked up or taken (by oneself

picks up, takes; picks up (improperly), takes (what has not been formally offered, cf. patiggaṇhāti); takes up, accepts; grasps; takes hold of mentally, grasps, comprehends; learns.

1. throws up; raises; lifts up, picks up, holds up; raises up, extols.
2. throws away; rejects, dismisses; esp. suspends (a bhikkhu from the saṅgha).

speaks out, utters aloud; talks up, speaks in exaggerated or deceptive terms; flatters, coaxes; boasts.

draws out or up; rescues, saves.

is fit for, is ready at hand; serves, is a benefit (to, gen./dat.).

upalimpati¹

pr. 3 sg. anoints; smears; defiles.

upalimpati²

pass. pr. 3 sg.

1. is smeared, is defiled (by, instr.).
2. is…

(also upalimpati (?))

1. is smeared, is defiled (by, instr.).
2. is attached to, sticks, adheres (to, loc.)

places, puts down (near, gen.); places beside (for comparison); adds to; deposits.

leading to the obtaining of rebirth, or a new existence

(~antī)n.

stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

ranging over (mentally); preoccupation.

1. (for non-buddhists) a fastday, a day of purification; (for Buddhists) a day on which lay-followers undertake to observe eight abstinence and on which they listen to teaching on the dhamma (usuall …

springing up; sprung into being, arisen

“different order sutta” (title).

having torn asunder; having rooted out; having skinned.

runs beyond, rushes over.

go past, pass by; go beyond, escape from; overcome.

fallen into the power of, a prey to (+loc.).

gone beyond, free from

goes beyond; escapes from; transgresses; oversteps.

connected with rousing action; coupled with a dismissal.

the miracle or marvelous power of indicating (another’s thoughts or state of mind).

(from ādhipati) sovereignty, supremacy; power, control.

lord, sovereign.

blazing, burning; red-hot

with split or burst seed pods.

repression of ill-will

the thoughts, preoccupations of a thoroughbred horse; ‘thoroughbred’ meditation

addresses, speaks to; names, refers to.

besmears, anoints; applies.

robs; polunders.

tears out; pulls out.

lye, an alkaline fluid (allowed as a treatment for constipation)

hospitable giving of material goods

1. binding; a bandage.
2. occupation, exercise, exertion; practice.

Abandonment: contemplation of: patinissaggānupassanā is one of the 18 chief kinds of insight; see: vipassanā further ānāpānasati 16.

…by ‘penetration’ pativedha. Frequently occurring as dhammābhisamaya ‘realization of the doctrine’ se e: XIII ābhisamaya -…

Abhisankhāra: Construction identical with the 2nd link of the paticca - samuppāda, sankhāra, under I, 1 or kammic-constructions.

…together with the method of attaining them.

In connection with the 4 kinds of progress see: patipadā, abhiññā means the ‘comprehension’…

Adhipati-paccaya: ’ Predominance-condition ’ is one of the 24 conditions paccaya, if developed, it is considered as the fourfold road to…

Ahetu-patisandhika: see: patisandhi

…of unhappy & painful future, destiny and rebirth. Cf. kamma, paticca - samuppāda 1, Tab. II.

[[analytical knowledge]]Analytical knowledge: the 4 kinds of: patisambhidā

…see paramattha-sacca, paticca-samuppāda, khandha, ti-lakkhana, nāma-rūpa, patisandhi

Literature: Anattā-lakkhana Sutta,…

…latent tendency to aversion patigha,
3: The latent tendency to speculative opinion ditthi,
4: The latent tendency to skeptical doubt…

…pleasures kāma - sukha, whilst the Noble 8-fold path constitutes the Middle path majjhima - patipadā. See the Buddha’s first sermon,…

Attha-patisambhidā: The ‘analytical knowledge of meaning’, is one of the 4 kinds of analytical knowledge patisambhidā.

…of Dependent Origination paticca - samuppāda. But for that reason, says Vis.M XVII, 36f ignorance should not be regarded as the causeless…

…other groups of 2 see: patisankhāna-bala, 4, 5 and more powers are mentioned in the texts. - About the 10 powers of a Buddha, see: dasa…

…actions. See Kamma, paticca-samuppāda IX.

2: Kamma-produced rebirth, or regenerating process uppattibhava, i.e. the…

…degrees of strength see: patisandhi, end of the article. The same holds true for rebirth consciousness patisandhi and death consciousness…

Bhāvanā-bala: see: patisankhāna-bala

…of food āhāre patikkūla-saññā, which may produce neighbourhood-concentration

1 analysis of the 4 elements…

[[birth process]]Birth process: upapatti-bhava: see: bhava. Further see: patisandhi, jāti

…origination’ see: paticca-samuppāda.

See The Buddhist Wheel Symbol, by T. B. Karunaratne WHEEL 137/138; The Wheel of Birth…

Cause: cf. paccaya 1. - For the five c.: of existence, see: paticca - samuppāda 10.

…action, be it by body, speech or mind.; For details, see: paticca - samuppāda 10, kamma.

Extremes: the two e. and the middle path; see: majjhima - patipadā.

…see: dhutānga - Loathsomeness of f. see: āhārepatikkūla - saññā

[[freedom of will]]Freedom of will: problem of the: cf. paticcasamuppāda X.

Grudge: see: patigha

…into ahetuka dvihetuka and tihetuka without, with 2, or with 3 root-conditions see: patisandhi

ahetuka - ditthi the false view of…

…as predominant factors adhipati see: paccaya, for it is said:;Because the monk, through making intention a predominant factor, reaches…

*Ignorance: avijjā, further see: paticcasamuppāda 1.

…of dosa see: mūla and patigha and is one of the 10 mental chains samyojana, 5 hindrances nīvarana and 10 disadvantageous courses of…

…vīmamsā is one of the 4 roads to power iddhipāda and one of the 4 predominants adhipati s paccaya 3. - i. of truth:…

Jarā: ‘old age, decay’, is one of the 3 divine messengers see: deva-dūta. For its conditioning by birth, see: paticcasamuppāda 11.

…of sense-reactions’ patigha - saññā are meant those perceptions that have arisen due to the impact of sense-organs eye, etc. and…

…by the prenatal kamma-making kamma-bhava see. bhava paticcasamuppāda 9, 10, patisandhi

…Predominance-condition adhipati-paccaya is the term for 4 things, on the preponderance and predominance of which are dependent the mental…

…by tranquillization patipassaddhi-pahāna 5 overcoming by escape nissarana-pahāna

1: Among these, ’overcoming by…

…5 energy viriya - p 6 patience or forbearance; khanti 7 truthfulness sacca - p 8 resolution adhitthāna - p 9 loving-kindness…

…i.e. 1 learning the wording of the doctrine pariyatti 2 practising it patipatti 3 penetrating it pativedha and realising its goal. App..

Patibhāga-nimitta: s. nimitta, kasina, samādhi.

Patibhāna-patisambhidā: the ‘analytical knowledge of ready wit’: see: patisambhidā

…understanding of the paticcasamuppāda he should know the main modes of conditioning, as decisive support, co-nascence, pre-nascence,…

Patience: or forbearance khanti one of the 10 perfections pāramī, .

…c as sappatigha-rūpa ‘reacting materiality’, and appatigha ‘not reacting’, which is an Abhidhammic classification of…

Patikkūla-saññā: s. kāyagatā - sati

Patinissaggānupassanā: ’contemplation on relinquishment ’, is one of the 18 kinds of insight vipassanā. Further cf. the 16th exercise of…

…- gāminī - patipadā ‘the road leading to the ceasing of suffering’ = 4th Noble Truth; majjhima - patipadā ’the Middle…

Patipadā-ñānadassana-visuddhi: ‘purification by knowledge and vision of the path -progress’ forms the 6th stage of purification visuddhi.

Patipannaka: ’ Path -attainer’, is he who had reached one of the 4 supra-mundane paths of Nobility see: ariya-puggala - App.

Patipassaddhi-pahāna: ‘overcoming of defilements by tranquillization’ see: pahāna.

Patipatti: practice, or ‘pursuance’ of the teaching, as distinguished from the mere theoretical knowledge of its wording pariyatti.

…of ready wit patibhāna - patisambhidā.

As an alternative rendering of the fourth term patibhāna Bhikkhu ñānamoli…

…2. dvihetu or duhetu - patisandhika a ‘being reborn with only 2 noble root-conditions’, i.e. greedlessness and hatelessness….

Patisankhāna-bala: and Bhāvanā-bala: ‘power of reflection’, and ‘power of mental development’. About these 2 powers it is said in A. II,…

Patisankhānupassanā-ñāna: ’knowledge consisting in reflective contemplation

is one of the 9 knowledges constituting the ’purification by…

Pativedha: ‘penetration’, signifies the realization of the truth of the Dhamma, as distinguished from the mere acquisition of its wording…

Penetration: s. pativedha pariyatti - For the power of penetrating vipphāra knowledge and concentration, see: iddhi - For morality…

…division occurs in D. 15: patigha samphassa contact by sensorial reaction’, and adhivacana - samphassa verbal or conceptual, i.e. mental…

[[pindapātik’anga]]Pindapātik’anga: The ‘practice of going for food’, is one of the 13 ascetic purification-exercises see: dhutānga

Predominance: and pre-nascence: adhipati, purejāta, are 2 of the 24 conditions paccaya.

Progress: s. patipadā, abhabbagamana - p. in morality, etc., see: hānabhāgiya etc. - Purification by knowledge and vision of path…

…literature mostly is called patisandhi The attainment of Sainthood arahatta implying the end of future rebirths, is often expressed in the…

Pātihāriya: ‘miracle’, marvel. Three marvels are ascribed to the Buddha: the marvel of magic iddhi - p the marvel of mind-reading ādesanā - p and the marvel of instruction anusāsanī \ …

…is recited before the assembled community of fully ordained Bhikkhus Bhikkhu.

See The Patimokkha, Romanized Pāli text and transl….

Pātimokkha-samvara-sīla: ‘morality consisting in restraint with regard to the Disciplinary Code’ pātimokkha see: prec.. For details, see: sīla.

…the dependent origination paticcasamuppāda. Cf. sacca.

Corresponding to the 6 sense-objects, there are 6 kinds of craving craving for…

Ti-hetu-patisandhika: s. patisandhi.

[[twin miracle]]Twin miracle: yamaka-pātihāriya

…and indifferent; see: paticcasamuppāda 6. 3: Mental intention = kamma feeds rebirth; see: paticca - samuppāda 2. 4: Consciousness…

[[āhāre patikkūla-saññā]]Āhāre-patikkūla-saññā: ‘reflection on the disgusting aspects of food’, fully described in Vis.M XI, l.

…on relinquishment patinissagga I will breathe in, thus he trains himself; reflecting on relinquishment I will breathe out, thus he…

Ārammanādhipati, Predominance Conditional Relation. see: paccaya

…and of receiving sampaticchana the data of the sense-object. On the functions of the mind, see: viññāna-kicca

The visible object…

…sankhāra (see: paticca - samuppāda 2), being the causes of future rebirth. Accumulation, is a name for the past…

A-¹

the prep. ā shortened before double cons., as akkosati (ā + kruś), akkhāti (ā + khyā), abbahati (ā + bṛh)

Best to be classed here is the a- we call expletive. …

…for, ˚vadati ad-dress, ˚sapati ac-curse, ˚hata hit at. 2. out, over, all around: abbhudeti go out over ˚kamati exceed, ˚jāti off-spring,…

…the victim throw up or wring his hands DN.i.11; DN-a.i.97.

doubtful whether to jappati or to japati to mumble, to which belongs jappana in…

…(= namati pattheti piheti C.); Snp.923, Snp.1046 (+ āsiṃsati thometi; Cnd.79 = jappati & same under icchati). Cp. in meaning;…

adjective praying for, desiring AN III.353 (kāma-lābha˚).

fr. abhijappati

praying for, wishing, desire, longing Dhs.1059 = Nd ii.taṇhā ii. Dhs.1136.

abstr. fr. abhijappati, cp. jappā

going forward, approach, going out Pv.iv.1#2 (opp. paṭikkama going back); Dhp-a.iii.124 (˚paṭikkama).

to go forward, to proceed, approach DN.i.50 (= abhimukho kamati gacchati, pavisati DN-a.i.151); DN.ii.147, DN.ii.256 (abhikkā muṃ aor.); Dhp-a.iii.124 (evaṃ ˚itabbaṃ evaṃ paṭikkamitabbaṃ thus to app …

adjective noun

1. (adj.) lit. gone forward, gone out, gone beyond. According to the traditional expl^n. preserved by Bdhgh. & Dhp (see e.g. DN-a.i.227 = Kp-a.114 = Vv-a.52) it is used in …

to throw Dāvs iii.60; cp. abhinikkhipati ibid. 12.

abhi + khipati

to rejoice at, find pleasure in (acc.), approve of, be pleased or delighted with (acc. DN.i.46 (bhāsitaṃ), DN.i.55 (id.), DN.i.158, DN.i.223; MN.i.109, MN.i.458; SN.i.32 (annaṃ), SN.i.57, SN.i.14, (ca …

to lay down, put down D Avs.iii.12, Avs.iii.60.

abhi + nikkhipati

adjective falling on io (-˚) Ja.ii.7.

abhi + nipātin

adjective dressed Mil.222.

abhi + pāruta, pp. of abhipārupati

to have faith in, believe in (c. acc.) believe SN.v.226; Thag.785; Pv.iv.1#13, Pv.iv.1#25 (˚saddaheyya paṭiñeyya Pv-a.226); Ne.11; Mil.258; Pv-a.26 Dāvs iii.58.

abhi + saddahati, cp. Sk. abhiśradd …

…Ja.iii.120 (+ kuppati); Ja.iv.22 (abhisajji kuppi vyāpajji, cp. BSk. abhiṣajyate kupyati vyāpadyate. Avs.i.286); Ja.v.175 (= kopeti…

“coming by completely”, insight into, comprehension, realization clear understanding, grasp, penetration. See on term Kvu trsl. 381 sq
■ Esp. in full phrases: attha˚; grasp of what is proficient …

to put together, to make ready Thag.151; ger. abhisandhāya in sense of a prep. = on account of, because of Ja.ii.386 (= paṭicca C.).

abhi + sandahati of saṃ + dhā

to burn out, scorch, destroy MN.i.121.

ahhi + santāpeti, Caus. of santapati

cursing, curse Pv-a.144 (so read for abhisampanna).

fr. abhisapati

to execrate, curse, accurse Vin.iv.276; Ja.iv.389; Ja.v.87; Dhp-a.i.42
pp abhisatta.

abhi + sapati, of śap

…Ja.v.71; Snp-a.364 (= akkuṭṭha); Vv-a.335.

pp. of abhisapati, cp. Sk. abhiśapta, fr. abhi + śap

…up, concentrate Vb.1, Vb.2, Vb.82 sq.; Vb.216 sq., Vb.400; Mil.46 Cp. abhisaṅkhipati.

abhi + saññūhati, i.e….

to throw together, heap together, concentrate Vb.1 sq., Vb.82 sq., Vb.216 sq. Vb.400; Mil.46.

abhi + sankhipati

…abhisarati, abhi + sṛ; to…

to utter a solemn wish, Vv.81#18 (aor. ˚sīsi. variant reading ˚sisi. Vv-a.316 explains by icchi sampaṭicchi).

= abhisaṃsati, abhi + śaṃs. As to Sk. śaṃs → P. siṃs cp. āsiṃsati, as to meaning …

…cp.; Brethren 376 n. 1.) Thag.1118.

abhisapati

…Vv-a.40; Pv-a.114.

pp. of abhi + tapati

…Pv-a.133; Sdhp.288, Sdhp.523. 2. to grow over or beyond, to outgrow Ja.iii.399 (vanaspatiṃ)

pp abhivuḍḍha & ˚vuddha; (q.v.).

Vedic…

…knowledge and full emancipation (AN.v.238), the Four Applications of Mindfulness (SN.v.179) and the Four Steps to Iddhi (SN.v.255) The contrary…

1. (temporal) lapse, passing; passing away, end, death. Usually as instr. accayena after the lapse of, at the end or death of, after Vin.i.25; DN.ii.127 (rattiyā a.), DN.ii.154 ( …

adjective covered with, clothed in, fig. steeped in (c. loe.) Ja jii.323 (lohite a. = nimugga C.) At DN.i.91 nacchanna is for na channa (see channa²) not fair, not sui …

adjective = acchera (acchariya) Ja.i.279; Bv.i.9 (pāṭihīraṃ).

to procure or provide a hold, to insert, to put on or in Vin.i.290 (aggaḷaṃ), Vin.ii.112.

ā + chupeti, Caus. of chupati

…on to), to interfere (with two people quarelling). C. explains atigantvā uppati. There is no need for Kern’s corr. acchupati (Toev. s. v.).

to get to, to come into possession of, to acquire, attain, find; fig. to understand DN.i.229 (vivesaṃ) MN.i.140 (anvesaṃ n’ âdhigacchanti do not find); SN.i.22 (nibbānaṃ); SN.ii.278 (id.); AN.i.162 (i …

ruler, lord, master Ja.ii.369; Ja.iii.324; Ja.v.393; Pv.ii.8#6 (jan˚ king); Dāvs iii.52; Vv-a.314.

Sk. adhipa, abbrev. of adhipati

adjective (-˚) mastering, ruling or governed, influenced by (cp. adhipati) AN.i.150 (atta loka˚ dhamma˚).

fr. prec.

…by Vb.216 sq. (chandaṃ adhipatiṃ katvā making energy predominant); Dhs-a.125, Dhs-a.126 (atta˚ autonomous, loka heteronomous, influenced by…

moth, a mosquito Mnd.484 (see adhipāta²).

fr. adhipāta²

…as “adhipātikā ti tā uppatitvā khādanti taṃkāraṇā a. vuccanti”; Ud.72 (expl^d. by C. as salabhā).

from adhipatati = Sk….

the higher, moral, code Vin.v.1 (pāṭim˚ +); MN.ii.245 (+ ajjhājīva).

adhi + pāṭimokkha

…agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369 (an˚); Ja.iv.11, Ja.iv.77.

fr….

patience, endurance, Dhs.1342; Vb.360 (an˚).

abstr. fr. adhivāsana

…Ja.iii.277. 2. to have patience, bear, endure (c. acc.) DN.ii.128, DN.ii.157; Ja.i.46; Ja.iii.281 (pahāre); Ja.iv.279, Ja.iv.407; Ja.v.51…

…agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369 (an˚); Ja.iv.11, Ja.iv.77.

fr….

…(extinguish, put out), nikkhipati (put down, lay). Other phrases are e.g. aggiṃ jāleti (kindle) Ja.ii.44; gaṇhāti (make or take) Ja.i.494 (cp….

Agha¹

neuter evil, grief, pain, suffering, misfortune SN.i.22; MN.i.500 (roga gaṇḍa salla agha); AN.ii.128 (id.); Ja.v.100; Thig.491; Sdhp.51
■ adj. painful, bringing pain Ja.vi.507 (a …

he came to, got to, found, obtained, experienced SN.i.12 (vimānaṃ); Snp.225 (expl^d. at Kp-a.180 by vindi paṭilabhi), Snp.956 (ratiṃ; expl^d. at Mnd.457 by adhigacchi); Iti.69 (jā …

to come to, to reach, obtain; to consent to, agree, submit Thig.474 (= sampaṭicchati Thag-a.285); Ja.ii.403; Mil.300; pp. ajjhupagata (q.v.).

adhi + upa + gam

too rigorous or strenuous a livelihood MN.ii.245 (+ adhipāṭimokkha).

adhi (ati?) + ā + jīv

the condition of not being shaken, stableness Mil.354.

abstr. fr. akampiya, grd. of a + kampati

adjective not decaying, in akkhayapaṭibhāna, of unfailing skill in exposition Mil.3, Mil.21.

a + khaya, kṣi

wrong time, bad luck, misadventure, misfortune. There are 9 enumerated at DN.iii.263; the usual set consists of 8; thus DN.iii.287; Vv-a.193; Sdhp.4 sq. See also *khaṇa-[vedhin](/de …

indeclinable emphatic particle

1. in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …

1. “made too much”, made much of, done up, adorned, fitted out Dhp.142 (= vatthâbharaṇa-paṭimaṇḍita Dhp-a.iii.83); Pv.ii.3#6; Vv.1#1; Ja.iii.392; Ja.iv.60.
2. “done enough” (see *[alaṃ](/define/alaṃ …

…end to, ending, relief, extirpation; always used with ref. to dukkha SN.iv.93; Iti.89; Snp.454, Snp.725; Dhp-a.iv.45 -gata =…

…(nt.):

1. . spatial: the inside (of) Vv.36#1 (pītantara a yellow cloak or inside garment = pītavaṇṇa uttariya Vv-a.116);…

Anu¹

indeclinable prep. & pref

A.

As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …

1. in comp^n. with dhamma as dhammānudhamma to be judged as a redupl. cpd after the manner of compounds mentioned under anu iv. meaning “the Law in all its parts, …

…Pv-a.196 (satthā sattesu a.).

fr. anukampati

…(q.v.).

anu + kampati

adjective compassioned, gratified, remembered, having done a good deed (of mercy Pv.iii.2#30.

pp. of anukampati

…Pv-a.47, Pv-a.147.

abstr. fr. anukampati

compensation Vin.i.285.

anu + khepa, see anukkhipati

to throw out Cp.xi.6 (vaṭṭaṃ).

anu + khipati

adjective favourable, agreeable, suitable, pleasant Vv-a.280; spelt anukula at Sdhp.297, Sdhp.312.

• -bhava complaisance, willingness Vva.71.
• -yañña a propi …

anointing Mil.353, Mil.394.

fr. anulimpati

…(q.v.).

anu + limpati

adjective anointed, besmeared Ja.i.266; Pv-a.211.

cp. Sk. anulipta, pp. of anulimpati

adjective “with the hair or grain”, i.e. in natural order, suitable, fit, adapted to, adaptable straight forward DN.ii.273 (anānuloma, q.v.) SN.iv.401; Pts.ii.67, Pts.ii.70; Dhp-a.ii.208
■ nt. dire …

“leading along”, friendliness, courtesy, falling in with, fawning DN.iii.254 (˚saṃyojana); AN.iv.7 sq (id.) MN.i.191; Dhs.1059; Vb.145; Ne.79; comb^d. w opp. paṭigha (re …

to shake, move, to be unsteady Thag.191 = Ud.41.

anu + pakampati

(-˚) dealing with, occupation, connection with SN.iii.16.

anu + parivatti

…for ˚patatanti = Dhp.221 (dukkhā); Thag.41 = Thag.1167 (of lightning). pp. anupatita (q.v.). Cp. also *anupāta &…

“befallen”, affected with, oppressed by (-˚) SN.ii.173 (dukkha˚); SN.iii.69 (id.); Snp.334 (pamāda˚).

pp. of anupatati

the fact of being attacked by, being a victim of (-˚) Snp-a.339.

abstr. of anupatita

succession; as adv. in order, successively DN-a.i.277 (kathā = anupubbikathā) Dhp-a.iii.340 (anupaṭipāṭiyā = anupubbena); Vism.244.

anu + paṭipāti

adjective following in one’s turn, successive, gradual, by and by, regular Vin.ii.237 (mahāsamuddo a˚-ninno etc.); DN.i.184; Snp.511; Ja.v.155 (regularly formed, of ūrū). Cases adverbially: *[anupubb …

adjective

1. following, indulging in Ja.iii.523 (khaṇa˚).
2. attacking, hurting Ja.v.399.

fr. anupāta

adjective suitable, adequate, seeming, fit, worthy; adapted to, corresponding, conform with (-˚ Ja.i.91; Ja.vi.366 (tad˚); Pv-a.61 (ajjhāsaya˚ according to his wish), Pv-a.128 (id.), Pv-a.78, Pv- …

Anusota˚

in anusotaṃ (adv.) along the stream or current down-stream AN.ii.12; Ja.i.70 (opp. paṭisotaṃ against the stream); Pv-a.169 (Gangāya a. āgacchan …

advice, instruction, admonition DN.iii.107; AN.i.292 (˚pāṭihāriya cp. anusāsanī); Mil.359.

Vedic anuśāsana, fr. anu + śās

instruction, teaching, commandment, order SN.v.108; AN.ii.147; AN.iii.87 AN.v.24 sq., AN.v.49, AN.v.338; Ja.v.113; Thig.172, Thig.180; Pv.iii.7#6 Thag-a.162; Vv-a.19, Vv-a.80, Vv-a.81.

• *-[pāṭi …

…and anutāpiya AN.iii.46 (an˚).

anu + tappati¹; Sk. anutapyate, Pass. of anutapati

adjective “nothing higher”, without a superior, incomparable, second to none, unsurpassed, excellent, preeminent Snp.234 (= adhikassa kassaci abhāvato Kp-a.193), 1003; Dhp.23, Dhp.55 (= asadisa appaṭ …

preeminence, superiority, excellency; highest ideal, greatest good. They are mentioned as sets of 3 (viz. dassana˚, paṭipadā˚, vimutti˚;) at DN.iii.219, or of 6 (viz. *dassana˚, savana˚ lābha˚, sikk …

anguish, remorse, conscience Vv.40#5 (= vippaṭisāra Vv-a.180); Dhs-a.384.

fr. anu + tāpa

grd. of anutappati, q.v.

adjective dispersed over SN.v.277 sq. (+ anuvisaṭa).

anu + vi + khitta, pp. of anu + vikkhipati

Anuvāta¹

a forward wind, the wind that blows from behind, a favourable wind; -ṃ adv. with the wind, in the direction of the wind (opp. paṭivātaṃ) AN.i.226 (˚paṭiv …

“the not getting up”, inactivity, want of energy Dhp.241 (sarīra-paṭijagganaṃ akaronto Dhp-a.iii.347).

an + uṭṭhāna

…not held Snp.173 (+ appatiṭṭha expl^d. at Snp-a.214 by heṭṭhā patiṭṭhâbhāvena upari ālambhāvena ca…

adjective fasting, not taking food SN.iv.118. f. -ā [cp. Sk. anāśaka nt.] fasting, abstaining from food Dhp.141 (= bhatta-paṭikkhepa Dhp-a.iii.77).

an + āsaka

…(sekho ˚ena na tappati); Vb.106, Vb.319, Vb.326, Vb.330.

• -gāmin going towards decrease, “making for the undoing of rebirth”…

adjective unseen; in instr. f. apaccakkhāya as adv. without being seen, not by direct evidence Mil.46 sq.

a + paṭi + akkha

in “so ’palepa patito jarāgharo” at Thig.270 is to be read as “so palepa˚”. Morris’s interpret. J.P.T.S. 1886, 126 therefore…

adjective having no support Ja.iii.386 (f. -ī; C. appatiṭṭhā appaṭisaraṇā).

a + parāyin, cp. parāyana

rest, support, dependence MN.iii.127 (˚ka); DN.iii.224 (cattāri apassenāni); as adj caturāpassena one who has the fourfold support viz sankhāy’ ekaṃ paṭisevati, adhivāseti, parivajjeti, vinodeti AN. …

to reproach, reprove, reject, despise DN.i.122 (= paṭikkhipati DN-a.i.290); SN.v.118 (+ paṭikkosati).

apa + vadati

1. (n.) discontent, dissatisfaction, dejection, sulkiness DN.i.3 (= appatītā honti tena atuṭṭhā asomanassitā ti appacayo; domanass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ DN-a.i.52); DN.iii.159; MN.i.442; AN.i.79, AN.i.12 …

…with agārava AN.ii.20; AN.iii.7 sq., AN.iii.14 sq., AN.iii.247, AN.iii.439. Appatissa-vāsa an unruly state anarchy Ja.ii.352. See…

adjective

1. not standing still SN.i.1.
2. without a footing or ground to stand on, bottomless Snp.173.

a + patiṭṭha

…with variant reading as appatika = without husband, C. explains assāmika), Ja.v.155 (cp C. on Ja.v.156); DN-a.i.52; Snp-a.423.

a + patīta,…

Appaṭi˚

see in general under paṭi˚.

a + paṭi˚

adjective not having a counterpart, unequalled, incomparable Dhp-a.i.423 (= anuttara).

a + paṭibhāga

adjective not answering back, bewildered, cowed down Vin.iii.162; AN.iii.57; -ṃ karoti to intimidate, bewilder Ja.v.238, Ja.v.369.

a + paṭibhāṇa

adjective at Pv.ii.1#13 is faulty reading for sampatitacchavi (variant reading).

Appaṭigandhika & ˚iya

adjective not smelling disagreeable, i.e. with beautiful smell, scented odorous Ja.v.405 (˚ika, but C. ˚iya; expl^d. by sugandhena udakena samannāgata); Ja.vi.518; Pv. …

Appaṭigandhika & ˚iya

adjective not smelling disagreeable, i.e. with beautiful smell, scented odorous Ja.v.405 (˚ika, but C. ˚iya; expl^d. by sugandhena udakena samannāgata); Ja.vi.518; Pv. …

adjective

1. not forming an obstacle, not injuring, unobstructive Snp.42 (see expl^d. at Cnd.239; Snp-a.88 explains “katthaci satte vā sankhāre vā bhayena na paṭihaññatī ti a.”)
2. psychol …

adjective not to be refused Ja.ii.370. Appatigandhika & iya;

a + paṭikkhippa, grd. of paṭikkhipati

not to disturb, shake or break (fig.) Ja.v.173 (uposathaṃ).

a + paṭikopeti

…amends for, destructive Ja.v.418 (spelling here & in C. appati˚).

a + paṭikārika

adjective matchless, incomparable, invaluable Thag.614; Mil.239.

a + paṭima fr. prep. paṭi but cp. Vedic apratimāna fr. prati + mā

adjective not having it’s equal, incomparable Ja.i.94 (Baddha-sirī).

a + paṭi = sama; cp. BSk. apratisama Mvu.i.104

(and -iya) adjective

1. what cannot be put together again, unmendable irreparable (˚iya) Pv.i.12#9 (= puna pākatiko na hoti Pv-a.66) = Ja.iii.167 (= paṭipākatiko kātuṃ na sakkā C.).
2. incapable …

want of judgment Pp.21 = Dhs.1346.

a + paṭisankhā

want of deference Pp.20 = Dhs.1325.

a + paṭissavatā

adjective

1. not to be rolled back Snp.554 (of dhammacakka may however be taken in meaning of b.)
2. irresistable Ja.ii.245 (sīhanada). Note. The spelling with ṭ is only found as variant reading at …

not observing or noticing Ja.iv.4 (= apaccavekkhitvā anavekkhitvā C.).

ger. of a + paṭi + avekkhati

(˚bhogin) adjective (not eating) without sharing with others (with omission of another negative: see Trenckner, Mil p.429, where also Bdhgh’s expl^n.) AN.iii.289; Mil.373; cp. Mil trsl. ii.2 …

adjective “not shot through” i.e. unhurt Ja.vi.446.

a + paṭi + viddha

non-obstruction, not hindering not opposing or contradicting AN.i.50; AN.iii.41; AN.v.93 sq. adj. Ja.i.326.

a + paṭivāṇa, for ˚vrāṇa, the guṇa-form of vṛ; cp. Sk. prativāraṇa

not being hindered, non-obstruction, free effort; only in phrase “asantuṭṭhitā ca kusalesu dhammesu appaṭivāṇitā ca padhānasmiṃ” (discontent with good states and the not shrinking back in the strug …

non-hindrance, non-restriction, free action impulsive effort; only in stock phrase chando vāyāmo ussāho ussoḷhī appaṭivāṇī SN.ii.132; SN.v.440; AN.ii.93 AN.ii.195; AN.iii.307 sq.; AN.iv.320; Nd …

adjective not to be obstructed irresistible SN.i.212 (appl^d. to Nibbāna; Mrs. Rh. D Kindred S. p. 274 trsls. “that source from whence there is no turning back”), Thig.55.

grd. of a + pa …

…in me insight, the emancipation of my heart became unshake able, this is my last birth, there is now no rebirth for me: SN.ii.171; SN.iii.28;…

…final & absolute emancipation Arahantship, the attainment of the last & highest stage of the Path (see magga & anāgāmin)….

Asama¹

adjective unequal, incomparable Ja.i.40 (+ appaṭipuggala); Sdhp.578 (+ atula). Esp. freq. in cpd -dhura lit. carrying more than an equal burden, of incomparable strength, very …

adjective [a + sankusaka, which is distorted from Sk. sankasuka splitting, crumbling, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 18 not contrary Ja.vi.297 (˚vattin, C. appaṭilomavattin, cp. Ja trsl^n.vi.143).

…on horseback, Name of an occupation “cavalry” DN.i.51 (+ hatthâroha; expl^d. at DN-a.i.156 by sabbe pi…

indeclinable adv. and prep of direction (forward motion), in primary meaning “on and further”, then “up to and beyond”.

I. in abstr position

adverbially (only as ttg.): in excess, extremel …

adjective in cāpâtikhīṇa broken bow (?) Dhp.156 (expl^d. at Dhp-a.iii.132 as cāpāto atikhīṇā cāpā vinimmuttā).

ati + khīṇa

adjective noun one who attacks or destroys Snp.248; Ja.vi.449 (in war nāgakkhandh˚ = hatthikkhande khaggena chinditvā C.); Pv-a.27 (pāṇ˚).

…(from tappati²). According to Kern, but phonetically hardly justifiable it is Sk. atīccha = ati + icchā “too…

atta (the latter is the form used in comp^n.)

I. Inflection

1. of attan- (n. stem); the foll. cases are the most freq:
   ■ acc. attānaṃ DN.i.13, DN.i.18 …

Attha¹

(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter

1. interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …

…down; ˚tarati descend; ˚patita fallen down; ˚sajjati emit; ˚siñcati pour out over; ˚sīdati sink down 2. fig. down in connection with…

being familiar with, dealing with, occupation Ja.ii.95.

fr. avacarati 1

taking, acquiring, acquisition Vin.v.129 (pañca avahārā, viz. theyya˚, pasayha˚, parikappa˚ paṭicchanna˚, kusa˚).

fr. avaharati

throwing down, putting down Ja.i.163.

fr. avakkhipati

…(bhusaṃ, variant reading avakkhasi).

ava + khipati; cp. Sk. avakṣipati

…by sweat AN.ii.67; AN.iii.45.

pp. of avakkhipati

throwing away, refuse, sweepings; only in cpd. -pātī a bowl for refuse, slop basin, ash-bin Vin.i.157, Vin.i.352; Vin.ii.216; MN.i.207; Dhp-a.i.305.

Sk. avaskara faeces, fr. avaṃ + karoti

(-˚) besmeared; in cpd. ullittāvalitta “smeared up & down” i.e. plastered inside & outside AN.i.101.

Sk. avalipta, pp. of ava-limpati

…vajanti yathā adhammo patito avaṃsiro); Mnd.404 (uddhaṃpāda +); Dhp-a.iv.153 (gloss adhosira)
■ On avaṃ˚ cp further avakkāra,…

…(= pacchimapāde khipati C.).

avaṃ + khipati, avaṃ here in form ave corresp. to avaḥ, cp. pure for puraḥ…

…Vv.33#1 (avheti). 3. to give a name to call, to address Snp-a.487 (= āmanteti ālapati)
pp avhāta (q.v.).

Sk….

…Vv.33#1 (avheti). 3. to give a name to call, to address Snp-a.487 (= āmanteti ālapati)
pp avhāta (q.v.).

Sk….

…as “ehi Siri mayhaṃ sire patiṭṭhāhī ti evaṃ sire Siriyā avhayanaṃ”), DN.i.244, DN.i.245 (variant reading avhāna).

cp. Sk….

ignorance; the main root of evil and of continual rebirth (see paṭicca-samuppāda, cp. SN.ii.6, SN.ii.9, SN.ii.12; Snp.p.141 & many other passages) See on term; Cpd. 83 n. 3, 18 …

absence of regret or remorse AN.iii.46.

a + vippaṭisāra

Ayo & Aya

neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa …

Ayo & Aya

neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa …

pronoun another etc

A. By itself

1. other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …

knowledge, recognition, perfect knowledge, philosophic insight, knowledge par excellence, viz. Arahantship, saving knowledge gnosis (cp. on term Compend. 176 n. 3 and Psalms of Brethren introd. xx …

…pillars) Vv.84#15; as part of a carriage-pole Vv.64#2 (= kubbara-phale patiṭṭhitā heṭṭhima-aṃsā Vv-a.265).

see next

Aṭṭha¹

num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …

Baddha¹

1. bound, in bondage MN.i.275; SN.i.133; SN.iv.91; Snp.957 (interpreted as “baddhacara by Mnd.464); Dhp.324.
2. snared, trapped Ja.ii.153 Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.251, Ja.iv.414.
3. made f …

…is understood as “na kampati”

Bala²

a species of carrion crow Ja.v.268; also in cpd. bal’aṅkapāda having crow’s feet,…

adjective strong, powerful, sturdy MN.i.244 (purisa) SN.i.222; Ja.ii.406; Dhp-a.ii.208; Vv-a.35; Pv-a.94. Comparative balavatara Mil.131; f. -a(n)tarī Sdhp.452. In compound balava˚; e.g. *- …

1. religious offering, oblation DN.ii.74 (dhammika); AN.iv.17, AN.iv.19; Snp.223; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.88 (particularly to subordinate divinities, cp. Mvu. translation 263) Dhp-a.ii.14 (variant reading ˚k …

…C. abhibhavati, kuppati, of the border provinces); Ne.6 (vv.ll. bali˚, pali˚; C. abhibhavati).

Denom. fr. bala, cp. BSk. balīyati…

to bind etc.

I. Forms

imper bandha DN.ii.350; pl. bandhantu Ja.i.153.
pot bandheyya SN.iv.198; Vin.iii.45
fut bandhayissati Mhvs.24.6;
aor abandhi Ja.iii. …

1. kinsman, member of a clan or family, relative AN.iii.44; Snp.60 (pl. bandhavāni in poetry; cp. Cnd.455); Dhp.288 (pl. bandhavā) Ja.ii.316; Ja.v.81; DN-a.i.243.
2. (-˚) one who is connected with o …

…pair Dhp-a.i.95 (Kolita Upatissa);

• -vāhana the auspicious (royal) vehicle (or carriage) Mil.4.

cp. Vedic bhadra, on…

ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).

• -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …

ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).

• -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …

…meal, meal-function, participation at a meal Vin.iv.263 Pv.iii.2#9 (so read for vissatta; explained at Pv-a.184 by bhattakicca & bhuñjana) Mil.9…

adjective

1. devoted?
2. discerning, analytical, perspicacious? Thag.370; Com. has: yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipattiyā tattha bhattimā nāma.

from bhatti

“becoming”, (form of) rebirth, (state of) existence, a “life.” There are 3 states of existence conventionally enumerated as kāma˚ rūpa˚, arūpa˚; or sensual existence, deva-corporeal, formless exist …

1. stock in trade; collectively goods, wares, property, possessions, also “object” SN.i.43 (itthi bhaṇḍānaṃ uttamaṃ woman is the highest property), Cnd.38; Ja.iii.353 (yācita˚ object asked = yāca); Th …

an almsman, a mendicant, a Buddhist monk or priest, a bhikkhu.
■ nom. sg. bhikkhu freq. passim; Vin.iii.40 (vuḍḍhapabbajita); AN.i.78 (thera bh., an elder bh.; and nava bh. …

…or gāmapati “landlord” Ja.ii.135 Cp. Fick, Sociale Gliederung 71, 112.

• -cāgin giving riches,…

one who is getting trained, dependent, a freed slave, villager subject. Only in compounds like bhojisiyaṃ [bhoja + isi ya = issariya] mastery over dependence, i.e. independence SN.i.44, SN.i.45; *b …

…i.108 n. & Fick, Sociale Gliederung 104 sq.) Ja.i.199, Ja.i.354, Ja.i.483; Ja.ii.135 (= gāmapati, gāmajeṭṭhaka); Ja.v.413; Dhp-a.i.69….

food, meal, nourishment in general Ja.ii.218; Ja.iv.103, Ja.iv.173; Ja.i.178; Ja.iv.223; Snp.102 Snp.128, Snp.242, Snp.366, Snp.667; Dhp.7, Dhp.70; Pp.21, Pp.55; Mil.370 Vism.69, Vism.106; Sdhp.52, Sd …

…Snp.914 (explained as patita-bhāra, oropita˚, nikkhitta˚ Mnd.334 where 3 bhāras in this sense are distinguished, viz khandha˚,…

brother, usually -˚, viz. pati˚; brother-in-law, husband’s brother Ja.vi.152 putta˚; son & brother Dhp-a.i.314; sa˚; with the brother…

reciting or preaching, in pada˚; reciting the verses of the Scriptures Dhp-a.ii.95 (variant reading paṭibhāna), Dhp-a.iii.345; Dhp-a.iv.18.

• -vāra a section of the Scriptures …

1. (lit.) ground, soil, earth Vin.ii.175; Snp.418 (yāna carriage road); Pv.i.10#14≈; Snp-a.353 (heṭṭhā-bhūmiyaṃ under the earth); Dhp-a.i.414 (id., opp. upari-bhūmiyaṃ)
2. place, quarter, district …

…of a ghost Kp-a.170 -pati (a) lord of beings Ja.v.113 (of inda); Ja.vi.362 (id.) Vv.64#1 (id.). (b) lord of ghosts, or…

1. shape, image (= paṭimā Vv-a.168) SN.i.134 (trsl. “puppet”); SN.v.217 (vimba) Ja.v.452. In phrase cittakataṃ bimbaṃ it refers to the human body (“the tricked-out puppet-shape” Brethren 303): …

…satipaṭṭhānesu supatiṭṭhitacittā satta-bojjhange yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ abhisambujjhiṃsu“…

…Dhp-a.ii.60); and Sahampati (Vin.i.5; DN.ii.157; SN.i.136 sq.; Vism.201; Kp-a.171; Snp-a.56) and Sanaṅkumāra (DN.ii.226; DN.iii.97)….

…Dhp-a.ii.60); and Sahampati (Vin.i.5; DN.ii.157; SN.i.136 sq.; Vism.201; Kp-a.171; Snp-a.56) and Sanaṅkumāra (DN.ii.226; DN.iii.97)….

…Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61

• -gahapatikā priests & laymen (“clerk & yeoman Rh. D. in S.B.E. xi.258) DN.ii.178; DN.iii.148, DN.iii.153, DN.iii.170 sq….

…10 of energy, 11 of emancipation, 12 of wisdom 13 freedom from fickleness, 14 noisiness, 15 confusedness 16 hastiness, 17 heedlessness, 18…

to be awake, to be enlightened in (acc.), to perceive, to know, recognise, understand DN.ii.249; SN.i.74, SN.i.198; Dhp.136, Dhp.286; Thag.146; Ja.iii.331; Ja.iv.49 Ja.iv.425; Mil.165, Mil.348 (pot. b …

obstructed, opposed, hindered Snp.936 (aññam-aññehi b. in enmity with each other; = paṭiviruddha Mnd.408), Snp.938 (Snp.412 id.; Snp-a.566 = āhata-citta).

pp. of vy + ā + rundh; reading by˚ in …

…of welfare & good Ja.v.112 (patirāpadesavāsādino kusala-cakkassa bhañjanī C.); -bheda breaking peace or concord, sowing…

the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)

I. The eye as organ of sense

1. psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …

…list of various occupations); AN.iv.107 sq.

Calaka²

neuter a piece of meat thrown away after having been chewed Vin.ii.115…

…list of var. occupations; DN-a.i.157: cammakañcukaṃ pavisitvā); AN.iv.107, AN.iv.110;

• -varatta (f.) a…

an army Ja.ii.22; camūpati a general Mhvs.10, Mhvs.65; Mhvs.23, Mhvs.4; Dāvs i.3.

Both derivation and exact meaning uncertain. The Vedic camū is…

to chew Bdhgh on Vin.ii.115. Cp. jappati.

Sk. carvayati Dhtp.295 gives root cabb in meaning “adana”

base of numeral four

1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

…c to strive after emancipation SN.iii.121; attavyābadhāya c. MN.iii.23 = AN.i.157 = SN.iv.339; pabbajjāya c. Iti.75 rakkhāya me tvaṃ…

…katvā cetiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpesuṃ); Kp-a.221; Dhp-a.iii.29 (dhātu˚) Dhp-a.iv.64); Vv-a.142; Sdhp.428, Sdhp.430….

…DN.ii.277 4. the emancipation from ch. as necessary for the attainment of Arahantship
■ vigata˚ (free from excitement) and a˚…

Channa¹

1. covered Ja.iv.293 (vāri˚); Ja.vi.432 (padara˚, ceiling); Thag-a.257.
2. thatched (of a hut) Snp.18.
3. concealed, hidden secret Ja.ii.58; Ja.iv.58
   ■ nt. channaṃ a secret …

to touch Vin.i.191; Vin.iii.37, Vin.iii.121; Ja.iv.82; Ja.vi.166; Vism.249; Dhp-a.i.166 (mā chupi)
pp chupita.

Dhtp.480 = samphasse

touched Vin.iii.37; Ja.vi.218.

pp. of chupati

(cikkhanā, etc.) to tell, to announce: see *ā*˚ & paṭisaṃ˚.

Freq. of khyā, Dhtp.19: cikkh = vacane

…c to strive after emancipation SN.iii.121; attavyābadhāya c. MN.iii.23 = AN.i.157 = SN.iv.339; pabbajjāya c. Iti.75 rakkhāya me tvaṃ…

adjective long (of time), usually in compounds & as adv. Either; ciraṃ (acc.) for a long time Snp.678, Snp.730, Snp.1029; Dhp.248; Kp.vii.5; Ja.ii.110; Ja.iv.3; Pv.ii.3#33 or *[cire …

…Vism.376 etc 4. supatiṭṭhita -c˚ always in formula catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu-s-c˚: SN.iii.93;…

SA on SN.iii.151 sq. (bhūmicittatāya dvāracittatāya ārammaṇacittatāya kammanānatta).

f. abstr. to citta¹

Cittatā

“being of such a heart or mind,” state of mind, character SN.iii.152; SN. …

moving, stirring Dhp-a.iv.85; Dhs-a.92, Dhs-a.240, Dhs-a.323.

cup, copati to stir, rel. to kup, see kuppati

Cātur˚

(and cātu˚) consisting of four. Only in compounds viz.

• -(r)anta (adj.) “of four ends,” i.e. covering or belonging to the 4 points of the compass, all-encircling, Ep of the earth: Ja.ii. …

…Vin.ii.217; -ṃ nikkhipati to lay it down or put it away Vin.i.47 sq.; Vin.ii.152 Vin.ii.224; Vin.iii.198, Vin.iii.203, Vin.iii.263; *-ṃ…

Daddula¹

a cert. kind of rice DN.i.166; MN.i.78, MN.i.343; AN.i.241, AN.i.295; AN.ii.206; Pp.55.

Daddula²

neuter in nahāru˚ (variant reading dala & dadalla) both at MN.i.188 ( …

to give, etc.

I. Forms

The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

1. Bases dā & (reduced); da
   1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …

gift, a fee, a donation; a donation given to a “holy” person with ref. to unhappy beings in the Peta existence (“Manes”), intended to induce the alleviation of their sufferings; an intercessional, exp …

…temian = E. tame; to *demā of dama house, see dampati

…see tudampati & cp. gahapati.

Sk. dampati master of the house; dual: husband & wife; cp. also patir dan, *dam, as in Gr. δ ̈ω, δ…

Dasa¹

the number ten; gen dasannaṃ (Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15; aṭṭhār˚ 18).

I. *M …

1. Lit. seeing, looking; noticing; sight of, appearance, look. Often equivalent to an infinitive “to see,” esp. as dat. dassanāya in order to see, for the purpose of seeing (cp. dassana-kāma = da …

…AN.v.204. daṇḍaṃ nikkhipati id. AN.i.206. d
■ sattha parāmasana Cnd.576 daṇḍa-sattha-abbhukkirana &…

…d MN.ii.73; ˚ṃ nikkhipati Pv.ii.6#15; (muni or khīṇāsavo antima-deha-dhārin (˚dhāro) SN.i.14, SN.i.53; SN.ii.278; Snp.471 Thig.7,…

1. discourse, instruction, lesson SN.v.83, SN.v.108; Ja.iii.84; Pp.28; Ne.38; Vism.523 sq (regarding Paṭiccasamuppāda); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.2, Pv-a.9, Pv-a.11; Sdhp.213.
2. Freq. in dhamma˚; moral inst …

…AN.v.325), sa-pajāpatikā (SN.iii.90), sa-mārakā (see deva-manussaloka), sa-brahmakā (SN.iii.90). See below…

…of Mil.234 (Brahma˚ + Brahma (garuka)
■ f.; devatā in pati “worshipping the husband,” i.e. a devoted wife…

“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …

…views“ SN.iv.78; dhammesu patiṭṭhito SN.i.185; ananussutesu dh˚esu cakkhuṃ udapādi “he visualized undiscovered ideas” SN.ii.9.
…

…husband Thag-a.121 (dh. vuccati sāmiko tad abhāvā vidhavā matapatikā ti attho).

Sk. dhava, a newly formed word after vidhava,…

to wash, cleanse DN.i.93 (dhopetha, imper.; variant reading B dhovatḥa), DN.i.124 (dhopeyya; variant reading B. dhoveyya).

a variant of dhovati, taken as Caus. formation

…to the yoke, enduring; patient Dhp.208 (= dhuravahana-sīlatāya dh. Dhp-a.iii.272);

• -sīlin ˚sīla Ja.ii.97 (=…

… pp dhota (q.v.) & dhovita Ja.i.266
■ See also dhopati (*dhopeti).

Sk. dhāvati, see…

…(paññā˚) dh ˚ṃ nikkhipati to take off the yoke, to put down a burden, to give up a charge or renounce a responsibility (see…

…anikkhittadhura Snp-a.236).

cp. Sk….

to shine, to shine forth, to be illustrious Vin.ii.285. Cp. pa˚.

Sk. dīpyate, see under dīpa¹ & cp. jotati

…-pati (disampati) a king SN.i.86; Ja.vi.45;

• -pāmokkha world-famed Ja.i.166; *…

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

Dosa¹

corruption blemish, fault, bad condition, defect; depravity, corrupted state; usually -˚, as khetta˚ blight of the field Mil.360; tiṇa˚ spoilt by weeds Dhp.356; Pv-a.7; visa ill ef …

Du˚¹

(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable

1. syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …

…I. & II. 1): dukkhe loko patiṭṭhito SN.i.40; yaṃ kiñci dukkhaṃ sambhoti sabbaṃ sankhāra-paccayā Snp.731; ye dukkhaṃ…

…deyyadhamma) Pv-a.9

• -pati “lord of alms,” master in liberality, a liberal donor (defined by Buddhaghosa as: yaṁ dānaṁ deti tassa…

Dāra & Dārā

feminine a young woman, esp. married woman, wife. As; dārā f. at Cnd.295 (d. vuccati bhariyā & Iti.36; f. also dārī maiden, young girl Pv.i.11#5. Otherwise as dāra (coll-masc.): Dh …

Dāra & Dārā

feminine a young woman, esp. married woman, wife. As; dārā f. at Cnd.295 (d. vuccati bhariyā & Iti.36; f. also dārī maiden, young girl Pv.i.11#5. Otherwise as dāra (coll-masc.): Dh …

female servant, a handmaiden a slave-girl Vin.i.217, Vin.i.269, Vin.i.291; Vin.ii.10 (kula˚), Vin.ii.78, Vin.iii.161; MN.i.125; MN.ii.62 (ñāti˚); Pv.ii.3#21 (ghara˚); Pv-a.46, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.65
■ …

…& saraṇa & expl. in Com by patiṭṭhā)-

1. lit. island: SN.v.219; Ja.iii.187; Vv-a.19; Mhvs.vii.7, Mhvs.vii.41
   ■ continent: cattāro…

…dīpa¹ & cp. dippati

adjective far distant, remote, opp. āsanna (Ja.ii.154) or santika (Dhs.677; Vism.402)
■ Pv-a.117. Often in compounds (see below), also as dūri˚; e.g. dū …

…see Ja.i.50 (kucchimhi patiṭṭhito), Ja.i.134, Ja.ii.2; Ja.iv.482; MN.i.265; Mil.123 (gabbhassa avakkanti); Dhp-a.i.3, Dhp-a.i.47;…

…(brahmacariyā);

• -pati see sep.

see under gaṇhāti

Gaha²

“seizer,” seizing, grasping, a demon, any…

…+ pati. Vedic gṛhapati, where pati is still felt in its original meaning of “lord,” “master, implying dignity, power &…

…(see gahapati) DN.i.61 (expl. as gehassa pati ekageha-matte jeṭṭhaka DN-a.i.171); Cnd.342; Pv-a.39 Often in combination…

…(gandhena or gandhehi vilimpati) is customary after a bath, e.g. Pv-a.50 (on Pv.i.10#6) Ja.i.254 Ja.i.265 Ja.iii.277 Various kinds of perfumes or…

blame, reproach DN.i.135 “stating an example,” see DN-a.i.296; DN.iii.92, DN.iii.93; Snp.141; Ja.i.10 (garahapaṭicchādanabhāva preventing all occasion for finding fault); Ja.i.132 (garaha-bhaya-bhī …

1. going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …

…cows Pp.47; -pāna milky rice pudding Ja.i.33-(˚m)pati “lord of cows,” a bull Snp.26, Snp.27 (usabha).

…enumerated as an occupation together with muddika at DN.i.51 (expl DN-a.i.157 by acchidda-pāṭhaka); also with muddika and sankhāyika…

Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti

The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.

1. gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
   ■ Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
   pot gaṇheyya,
   imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …

Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti

The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.

1. gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
   ■ Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
   pot gaṇheyya,
   imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …

Name of the tree, under which Gotama Buddha performed the double miracle; with ref. to this freq in phrase gaṇḍamba-rukkha-mūle yamakapāṭihāriyaṃ katvā Ja.i.77; Ja.iv.263 sq.; DN-a.i.57; Pv-a.13 …

(freq. spelled gaṇḍikā, q.v.) = gaṇṭhi, viz.

1. a knot, a tie DN-a.i.199 (catu-pañca-gaṇṭhik’āhata patta a bowl with 4 or 5 knots, similarly āṇi-gaṇṭhik’ āhata ayopatta Vism.108; but see *[āṇi](/ …

˚Gha

adjective suffix to ghan killing, destroying, see hanati
■ iṇagha at Snp.246 is variant reading SS for iṇaghāta. Cp. paṭi & see also ghana² & ghāta.

1. to be connected or continued Dhp-a.i.46 (paveṇī na gh.), Dhp-a.i.174.
2. to be obstructed Cnd.102 (= virujjhati, paṭihaññati).

Pass. of ghaṭeti

…ghaṭṭayati = ruppati B or SN.iii.86

pass ghaṭīyati (q.v.)
■ Cp. āsajja and ugghāṭeti.

Sk….

1. (m.) a vulture. Classed with kāka, crow & kulala, hawk MN.i.88; (kākā +), MN.i.364 (in simile, with kankā & kulatā), MN.i.429 (do.); Snp.201 (kākā +); Pv-a.198 (+ kulalā). It occurs also in the …

…-pa [Sk. gopa, cp. gopati] a cowherd herdsman Snp.18; Dhp.19; Ja.iv.364 (a robber); Vism.166 (in simile); Dhp-a.157, f. gopī Snp.22,…

…or residence, or from occupation, and lastly from the nick-name. It probably means agnate rather than cognate. About a score of…

…˚ṃ labhate Ja.vi.440 (= patiṭṭhā). Cp. o˚, paṭi˚.

Sk. gāḷha firm Dhtp.167 “paṭiṭṭhāyaṃ” cp. also Sk. gādha, fordable…

1. (n.) seizing, seizure, grip (cp. gaha): canda˚ suriya˚ an eclipse (lit. the moon, etc., being seized by a demon) DN.i.10 (= DN-a.i.95: Rāhu candaṃ gaṇhāti). Esp. applied to the sphere of the mind …

…(w. nemantanika and gahapati-cīvara -dhara)- Snp.710; -antara the (interior of the) village, only in t. t….

…parish Vin.i.179; AN.iii.76, AN.iii.78, AN.iii.300 (in series w. raṭṭhika pettanika, senāpatika, pūgagamaṇika). 2. [to gam ] adj. going…

˚Gāmin

adjective f. ˚iṇī, in composition ˚gāmi˚

1. going, walking, lit.: sīgha˚ walking quickly Snp.381
2. leading to, making for, usually with magga or paṭipadā (gāminī), either lit. Pāṭaliputtagām …

…MN.i.469; combined with appatissa & sappatissa (obedient AN.iii.7 sq., AN.iii.14 sq., AN.iii.247, AN.iii.340. Also in tibba-gārava full of…

to hide, to conceal. See paṭi˚, pari˚
caus gūhayati Sdhp.189 (gūhayaṃ ppr.). Cp. gūḷha.

Sk. gūhati, pp. gūḍha; see guyha, guhā, etc.

see *paṭi*˚.

Hiri & hirī

feminine sense of shame, bashfulness, shyness SN.i.33; DN.iii.212; AN.i.51, AN.i.95; AN.iii.4 sq., AN.iii.331, AN.iii.352, AN.iv.11, AN.iv.29; Snp.77, Snp.253, Snp.719; Pp.71; Pv.iv.7#3; …

Hiri & hirī

feminine sense of shame, bashfulness, shyness SN.i.33; DN.iii.212; AN.i.51, AN.i.95; AN.iii.4 sq., AN.iii.331, AN.iii.352, AN.iv.11, AN.iv.29; Snp.77, Snp.253, Snp.719; Pp.71; Pv.iv.7#3; …

1. inferior, low; poor, miserable; vile, base, abject, contemptible, despicable Vin.i.10; DN.i.82 DN.i.98; SN.ii.154 (hīnaṃ dhātuṃ paṭicca uppajjati hīnā saññā); SN.iii.47; SN.iv.88, SN.iv.309 (citta …

…(kiṇhā, variant reading kaṇhā). Also at Ja.vi.214. Expl^d. by Bdhgh. as gahapatika at DN-a.i.254, (see [at…

There is no single word in English for Iddhi, as the idea is unknown in Europe. The main sense seems to be ʻpotency’.

1. Pre-Buddhistic; the Iddhi of a layman The four Iddhis of a king are personal …

…power AN.iv.264 sq. (okkhipati ˚āni). indriyānaṃ paripāko (moral or physical) over-ripeness of faculties SN.ii.2, SN.ii.42; AN.v.203;…

…means of livelihood & occupation) MN.i.85; MN.iii.1; SN.i.100 (so read with variant reading; T has issatta, C. explains by usu-sippaṃ K. S.…

…janā sakata-sahassehi… patipannā) 2. as statement of a thought “like this”, “I think”, so, thus Snp.61 (“sango eso” iti…

…studying Ja.iii.114 (= ajjhena).

fr. japati

(sic. DN-a.i.97, otherwise jappana) whispering, mumbling (see japati), in kaṇṇa˚. See also pari˚.

(& jappati Dhtp.189, also ja pp.190 = vacane; sound-root jap) to mumble, whisper, utter, recite Ja.iv.204; Pv.ii.6#1 (= vippalapati Pv-a.94);…

…customary, to jalp, Sk. jalpati (= japati), but in the meaning of desire, etc., for cappati to capp as in cappeti = Sk, carvayati to chew, suck,…

desire, lust, greed, attachment, hunger (cp. Nd ii.on taṇhā) SN.i.123 (bhava-lobha˚) Snp.1033; Cnd.250; Ne.12; Dhs.279, Dhs.1059.

to jappati

wife only in cpd. jayampatikā, the lady of the house and her husband, the two heads of the household. That the wife should be put first might seem…

…emancipation reached through jhāna AN.iii.417; AN.v.34;

• -sahagata accompanied by jh (of…

to shun, avoid, loathe, detest, to be disgusted with or horrified at (c. instr.) DN.i.213 (iddhi-pāṭihāriyena aṭṭiyāmi harāyāmi j.): AN.iv.174 (kāyaduccaritena); Snp.215 (kammehi pāpakehi; Snp-a.266 …

…(= Thag-a.269 duhitu pati); Ja.ii.63; Ja.v.442.

Vedic jāmātar. Deriv. uncertain. BR. take it as jā + mātar, the builder up of the…

…in jānipatayo (pl.) wife & husband (cp. jāyā(m)pati) AN.ii.59 sq.

to know.

I. Forms

The 2 Vedic roots jān˚ & jñā˚; are represented in Pali by jān˚ & ñā˚ (ña˚)

1. jān:
   pres jānāti
   pot jāneyya (Snp.781) & jaññā (AN.iv.366 …

…jātarūpa-rajataṃ kappati pañca pi tassa kāmaguṇā kappanti); SN.v.353, SN.v.407; Dhs.617
■ Other passages illustr the use &…

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

wife & husband Vv-a.286.

see jayampatikā & cp. jāyāpatī

wife Vin.ii.259 = Vin.ii.264; Ja.iv.285.

• -patī (pl.) husband & wife Pv-a.159; Dāvs v.2.

from jan

tortoise, turtle SN.iv.177 (kummo kacchapo); in simile of the blind turtle (kāṇo k.) MN.iii.169 = SN.v.455; Thig.500 (cp J.P.T.S. 1907, 73, 174)
■ f. kacchapinī a female t Mil.67.

• *-[lakkhaṇ …

Kacchā¹

feminine

1. enclosure denoting both the enclosing and the enclosed i.e. wall or room: see kacchantara.
2. an ornament for head & neck (of an elephant), ve …

…(k. tan dānaṃ upakappati does that gift really benefit the dead?), Pv-a.178 (k. vo piṃḍapāto laddho have you received any alms?). Cp….

…(k. tan dānaṃ upakappati does that gift really benefit the dead?), Pv-a.178 (k. vo piṃḍapāto laddho have you received any alms?). Cp….

(& kallāṇa)

1. (adj.) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn bhaddaka Pv-a.9, Pv-a.116) and kusala (SN.ii.118; Pv-a.9 Pv-a.122); opp. pāpa (SN.i.83; MN.i.43; Pv-a.101, Pv-a …

…with uppattik˚, pahāna˚, patipattik˚, bhūmik˚, desanāk˚ where they are illustrated by examples. Threefold applied to upādāna at Vism.570…

…a branch of industry or occupation, profession said of diff. occupations as farmer, trader householder and mendicant MN.ii.197; AN.v.83. 2….

…= AN.iv.365; khetta˚ occupation in the field AN.iii.77; see also DN.i.71; MN.iii.7; SN.i.204; Mil.9, Mil.33 and below; as place of occupation:…

Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā

(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …

Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā

(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …

…looks after; one whose occupation is of such & such a character: āya˚; revenue-overseer, treasurer Dhp-a.i.184 sabba˚; (always with ref….

to shake, tremble, waver Kh.6; Ja.i.23; Snp.268 (expl. Kp-a.153: calati, vedhati) Bdhd 84
■ Cp. anu˚, pa˚, vi˚, sam˚
■ kampamāna (adj.) trembling Ja.iii.161; agitated, trou …

…powers (balāni) DN-a.i.64.

grd. of kampati

Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā

(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …

Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā

(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …

adjective dark, black, as attr. of darkness, opposed to light, syn. with kāḷa (q.v. for etym.); opp. sukka. In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to b …

adjective noun difficult to pass, scil. magga, a difficult road, waste land, wilderness, explained as nirudaka īriṇa Vv-a.334 (on Vv.84#3), combined with maru˚ Pv-a.99 and marukantāramagga Pv-a.112 …

at Vin.i.203, is an error for kajjala, lamp-black, used in preparation of a collyrium (cp. J.P.T.S. 1887 167).

Kapalla

neuter

1. a bowl in form of a skull, or the shell of reptiles; see *[kapāla …

…Vin.ii.294, Vin.ii.301 (:kappati singiloṇa-kappo “fit is the rule concerning…”); cp. Mhvs.4, Mhvs.9; one of the chalanga, the 6…

…in list of various occupations); Ja.i.60, Ja.i.137 Ja.iii.315; Pv.ii.9#37; Pv.iii.1#4 (where expl. by nahāpita in the meaning of…

to be fit, seeming, proper, with dat. of person DN.ii.162; Vin.ii.263, Vin.ii.294; Vin.iii.36; Thag.488; Mhvs.4, Mhvs.11; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.16.

Pass. of kappeti, cp. Sk. kalpyate

adjective

1. (cp. kappa ii.1^a) according to rule, right, suitable, fitting, proper, appropriate (Pv-a.26 = anucchavika paṭirūpa) Ja.i.392; DN-a.i.9; Pv-a.25 Pv-a.141
   ■ a˚; not r …

anything worthless, rubbish, filth, impurity; fig. low passions SN.i.166; Snp.281 = Mil.414 = AN.iv.172; Vism.258 (maṃsa˚), Vism.259 (parama˚).

• -jāta one whose nature is impurity …

…the act or occupation of ploughing, agriculture Ja.ii.165, Ja.ii.300; Ja.iii.270.

• -karaṇa ploughing,…

Kasiṇa¹

adjective entire, whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.

Vedic kṛtsna

Kasiṇa²

neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the practice by means of which myst …

…ploughman DN.i.61 (k˚ gahapatiko kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 =…

…the act or occupation of ploughing, agriculture Ja.ii.165, Ja.ii.300; Ja.iii.270.

• -karaṇa ploughing,…

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

adjective which, which one (of two or more) Vin.ii.89; MN.i.7; Ja.i.172; Mil.309; Pv-a.27. In some cases merely emphatic for ko, e.g. Vin.i.30 (katamena maggena āgato?); DN.i.197 (kat …

adverb dubit. interr. part.

1. how; with ind. pres. Pv-a.6 (k. puriso paṭilabhati), or with fut. & cond. Ja.i.222; Ja.ii.159 (k. tattha gamissāmi); Ja.vi.500; Pv-a.54 (na dassāmi)
2. why, for what …

1. talk talking, conversation AN.i.130; Pv-a.39. So in antarā˚ DN.i.179; Snp.p.107, Snp.p.115; cp. sallāpa. Also in tiracchāna˚; low, common speech, comprising 28 kinds of conversational talk a b …

poet SN.i.38; SN.ii.267; Dāvs i.10; four classes enumerated at AN.ii.230 & DN-a.i.95, viz. 1 cintā˚ an original 2 suta˚ one who puts into verse what he has heard 3 attha˚ a didactic 4 paṭibhāṇa˚ an i …

purchase, buying AN.iii.226 (+ vi˚).

-(a)kkaya, buying & selling Pv.i.5#6 (see also Kp.vii.6 and note). -vikkaya (kraya vikraya) buying selling, trade in ˚paṭivirata DN.i.5 …

…Dhp-a.iv.120.

• -patimā a gilt or golden image or statue Ja.vi.553; Vv-a.168.
• -paṭṭa a g. turban or…

1. a closely fitting jacket, a bodice Vin.i.306 = Vin.ii.267; AN.i.145; Dhp-a.iii.295 (paṭa˚ṃ paṭimuncitvā dressed in a close bodice); Pv-a.63 (urago tacaṃ kañcukaṃ omuñcanto viya).
2. the slough of …

1. bronze Mil.2 magnified by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more suitable to a fairy king
2. a bronze …

Kaṇḍu¹

feminine the itch, itching, itchy feeling, desire to scratch Vin.i.202, Vin.i.296; Ja.v.198; Vism.345. kaṇḍuṃ karoti to make or cause to itch Ja.v.198; vineti to allay the itch, to …

1. a thorn Snp.845; Vin.i.188; Ja.v.102 Ja.vi.105 (in description of the Vetaraṇī); cp. kusa˚
2. any instrument with a sharp point Sdhp.201.
3. a bone, fish-bone Ja.i.222; in piṭṭhi˚; a bone of the …

…gathering fire-wood, an occupation of poor people MN.i.79; SN.i.180; Ja.i.134 Ja.ii.412; Ja.iv.148; Ja.v.417; Mil.331; Vism.120; Vv-a.173 *…

the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …

… ■ k.… vippalapati he only talks Pv-a.93; and yet: “sakkā nu kiñci adatvā k. sagge nibbattituṃ” is it possible not to give…

desire, greed, usually shown in fondness for articles of personal adornment: thus “selfishness” Vb.351 = DN-a.i.286 (+ paṭikeḷanā). In this passage it is given as a rather do …

either positive: indeed, surely, truly DN.i.87; Snp.p.103; Ja.iv.391 (as khaḷu); Mhvs.vii.17; or negative: indeed not Vism.60 (= paṭisedhan’ atthe nipāto). -pacchābhattika (adj.) = na p˚: a per …

adjective (a) patient, forgiving. (b) enduring, bearing, hardened to (frost & heat, e.g.), fit for.

1. kh. belongs to the lovable attributes of a…

1. to be patient, to endure, to forgive (acc. of object and gen. of person): n’ âhaṃ bhayā khamāmi Vepacittino (not do I forgive V. out of…

1. patience, endurance.
2. the earth (cp. chamā & see khamati) Ja.iv.8 (variant reading B. chamāya).

fr. ksam

…with the attainment of emancipation and 5. vimutti-ñāṇa-dassana ˚the group dealing with the realization of the achievement of…

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā…

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā…

…(kh˚, brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa) at Vin.i.227; AN.ii.133; as the first one of the eight (1–4 as above, Cātummahārājika˚,…

…φχίω wasting. See also khepeti under khipati

Khaṇa¹

1. (m.) a (short), moment, wink of time; in phrase khaṇen’ eva “in no time” Pv-a.38 Pv-a.117; Sdhp.584 (etc.). Sdhp.584; khaṇo ve mā upaccagā “let not the slightest time be wasted …

1. (adj.) broken, usually of teeth; Thig.260 (= Thag-a.211); Mil.342; Vism.51.
2. (m. nt.) a broken piece, a bit, camma˚ a strip of hide Vin.ii.122; coḷa˚ a bit of cloth Pv-a.70; pilotika˚ bits of r …

(-˚) throwing, casting, Sdhp.42. Usually in citta-kkhepa loss of mind, perplexity Dhp.138 Cp. vi˚, saṃ˚.

cp. khipati

see khipati.

1. (lit.) a field, a plot of land, arable land, a site, DN.i.231; SN.i.134 (bījaṃ khette virūhati; in simile); three kinds of fields at SN.iv.315, viz. agga˚ majjhima˚, hīna˚ (in simile); AN.i.229 = A …

throwing up, provocation, mockery, slander Mil.357; Vb.352; cp. Vism.29.

fr. khipati

…(jalaṃ). Cp also khepa.

Vedic kṣipati

…Dhp-a.i.250.

pp. of khipati = that which is thrown out; acc. to Trenckner Notes p. 75 for khupita fr. kṣu to sneeze; possibly a…

to ill-treat, in ppr. khippamāna Vv.84#44, explained at Vv-a.348 by vambhento, pīḷanto.

fr. kṣip

thrown; cast, overthrown Dhp.34; rajo paṭivātaṃ kh˚, dirt thrown against the wind SN.i.13, SN.i.164 = Snp.662 = Dhp.125; Ja.iii.203; ratti-khittā sarā arrows shot in the night Dhp.304 = Ne.11; acchi …

Khura¹

the hoof of an animal Vv.64#10 (of a horse = turagānaṃ khuranipāta, the clattering of a horse’s hoof Vv-a.279), cp. Sk. kṣura, a monkey’s claw Sp. Avs.i.236.

khura-kāse MN.i.44 …

any alkaline substance, potash, lye. In combination with ūsa (salt earth) at SN.iii.131 (-gandha) AN.i.209
■ Used as a caustic Pv.iii.10#2; Sdhp.281. See also chārikā.

• -āpatacchika a means of …

1. (adj.)
   1. distressed, in difficulty, poor, miserable, painful: kicchā vatâyaṃ idha vutti yaṃ jano passati kibbisakārī (miserable is the life of one who does wrong) Snp.676 = parihīnattha, in pov …

1. an occupation, place of work, workshop Ja.iv.223. Cp. kita & kittima.
2. [fr. kṛ; kirati to scatter, cp. pp. kiṇṇa] scattering, effusion…

Kitava & kitavā

one who plays false; a cheat; adj. deceitful SN.i.24; Ja.v.116; Ja.v.117 (a˚)
■ kitavā at Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii.375) in combination with saṭha also at Ja.vi.228, …

Kitava & kitavā

one who plays false; a cheat; adj. deceitful SN.i.24; Ja.v.116; Ja.v.117 (a˚)
■ kitavā at Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii.375) in combination with saṭha also at Ja.vi.228, …

…duty), a servant, in k˚-patissāvin an obedient servant DN.i.60 (cp. explⁿ at DN-a.i.168; AN.iii.37; AN.iv.265 sq.; Thag-a.252; *…

…Ja.ii.4 = Vv-a.69. Yo ye uppatitaṃ kodhaṃ rathaṃ bhantaṃ va dhāraye tam ahaṃ sārathiṃ brūmi. “He who restrains rising anger as he…

…a virgin AN.iv.210.

• -pati husband of a girl-wife Ja.ii.120.
• -brahmacariyā (˚ṃ carati) to…

…paṭi˚, pari˚, vi˚, saṃ˚.

caus. of kuppati

1. to beat, smash, crush, pound Ja.i.478 Ja.vi.366 (spelt ṭṭh); Dhp-a.i.25 (suvaṇṇaṃ) 165.
2. to make even (the ground or floor) Vin.ii.291 (in making floors); Ja.vi.332.
3. to cut, kill Snp-a.178 ( …

…or the occupation connected with a storehouse (or bathroom?) is mentioned as an example of a low occupation at Vin.iv.6; Kern,

…

adjective lit. “bent,” as nt kujjaṃ in ajjhena-kujjaṃ Snp.242 crookedness, deceit fraud (cp. Snp-a.286 kūṭa?). Cp. kujati & khujja, see also ava˚, uk˚, nik˚, paṭi˚, pali˚.

Sk. kubja, humpbacked; …

1. bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
   ■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …

cock Mil.363; Ja.iv.58; Vv-a.163; f. kukkuṭī a hen Dhp-a.i.48; Thag-a.255; in simile MN.i.104 = MN.i.357 = AN.iv.125 sq., AN.iv.176 sq. (cp. ˚potako).

• *-[aṇḍa](/define/aṇḍa …

…(˚kambala); Ja.vi.348 (pati). -dāsī a female slave in a respectable family Vin.ii.10; Vv-a.196;…

…enumerated with other occupations and trades at DN.i.51 = Mil.331. Vin.iv.7. In similes, generally referring to his skill DN.i.78 = MN.ii.18…

(and kumagga) a wrong path (lit. and fig.) Mil.390 (+ kupatha); fig. (= micchāpatha) Dhs.381, Dhs.1003; Pp.22. Kummaggaṃ paṭipajjati to lose one’s way, to go astray. lit. Pv.iv.3#5 Pv-a.44 (varian …

…Ja.iii.497; Mil.314; Pv-a.20.

pp. of kuppati

…freedom from anger at Vin.ii.251.

ger. of kuppati

to shake, to quiver, to be agitated, to be disturbed, to be angry. aor. kuppi, pp. kupita, ger. kuppa, caus. kopeti AN.iii.101 Snp.826, Snp.854; Pp.11, Pp.12, Pp.30. Of the wind Mil …

…a cruel (bloody occupation (as hunting, fishing, bird killing, etc. AN.iii.383 = Pp.56 (expld. Pp-a.233 by dāruṇa˚, also at…

1. the kusa grass (Poa cynosuroides) Dhp-a.iii.484: tikhiṇadhāraṃ tiṇaṃ antamaso tālapaṇṇam pi; Dhp.311; Ja.i.190 (= tiṇa); Ja.iv.140.
2. a blade of grass used as a mark or a lot: pātite kuse “when t …

(only -˚) skill, cleverness, accomplishment; good quality
■ lakkhaṇa˚ skill in interpreting special signs Vv-a.138; aparicita˚ neglect in acquiring good qualities Pv-a.67. For foll. cp Mrs. Rh. D …

…v.51 (˚agghika), fig. vimutti˚ the flower of emancipation Thag.100; Mil.399.

adjective distorted bent, crooked, lame Pv.ii.9#26 (variant reading kuṇḍa; cp Pv-a.123. kuṇita paṭikuṇita an-ujubhūta); Dhp-a.iii.71 (kāṇa˚ blind and lame).

cp. kuṇi lame from *qer, to bend = G …

(or kuṇika) = kuṇa Pv-a.123, Pv-a.125 (or should it be kucita?). Cp. paṭi˚.

see *paṭi*˚ and cp. kūṭa¹, koṭṭeti & in diff. sense kuṭṭa¹.

the pericarp or envelope of a seed (phala˚) Vv-a.344 (= sipāṭikā).

…Snp.243

• yo na lippati kāmesu tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ Dhp.401
• Muni santivādo agiddho kāme ca loke ca anûpalitto Snp.845; *…

…one of the forbidden occupations DN.i.11 (= DN-a.i.95 kabba-karaṇa) 2. poetry, song, poem (of suttanta) AN.i.72 = AN.iii.107.

*…

…hiṃsati SN.i.165; saṃsappati AN.v.289 sq. kāye (v˚. m˚.) sati kāya-sañcetanā-hetu uppajjati SN.ii.39 sq.; The variations of k-in the…

slope, a bank, an embankment. Usually of rivers: SN.i.143 = Ja.iii.361; AN.i.162; Snp.977; Ja.i.227; Mil.36: udapāna˚ the facing of a well Vin.ii.122; vaccakūpassa k˚ the sides of a cesspool Vin.ii.14 …

Kūṭa¹

neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (explⁿ paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …

… ■ Cp. upa˚, pati˚, vi˚.

later Vedic labh for older rabh, cp. rabhate, rabha, rabhasa. Related are Gr. λαμβάνω to get…

…unobstructed (lit. not sticking or being stuck to), in phrase ākāso alaggo asatto apatiṭṭhito apalibuddho Mil.388 and elsewhere …

1. sign, characteristic mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark (cp. talisman), a distinguishing mark or salient feature, prop …

…Mnd.226 (as lapaka-lapaka).

fr. lap: see lapati

… ■ Cp ullapati, palapati, samullapati
caus lapeti (and lāpeti, metri causâ) to talk to, to accost, beg SN.i.31…

talked, uttered, muttered Iti.98.

pp. of lapati

…i.e. sticky
■ Cp. ā˚, pa˚.

fr. lip, see limpati; cp. Classic Sk. lepa stain, dirt

see limpati.

1. carved, cut, worked (in ivory etc.), in cpd. saṅkha˚ brahmacariya the moral life, like a polished shell DN.i.63; SN.ii.219, explained at DN-a.i.181 as “likhita-sankha-sadisa dhota-sankha-sap …

…e.g. Snp.778 in Text lippati, but Niddesa reading limpati (Mnd.55); Snp.811 lipp˚, Mnd.133 limp˚; Snp.1040, Snp.1042 lipp˚, Cnd.549 limp˚ …

…related in quality to ruppati (as in pop. etym. of rūpa) and rujati. As regards the…

… ■ f. lolupā as Name of a plant at Ja.vi.537.

fr. lup, a base of lumpati but influenced by lubh, probably also by lola. See lumpati

…at “punappuna visaye lumpati ākaḍḍhatī ti,” i.e. one who tears again & again at the object (or as Expos. ii.470: repeated plundering,…

…was taken as a by-form of patita: see panna-loma Vin.ii.5 (= pannalomo hoti C.); Vin.iii.183; MN.i.442. Cp. anu˚, paṭi˚,…

…ālopa, nillopa, vilopa vilopiya.

fr. lup: see lumpati

…as rup in Pali: see ruppati. Connected with Lat. lugeo to be sorry (cp. rujati, roga; Gr. λύπη sorrow) and rumpo to…

broken, cut off; as t. t. in grammar “elided” Vv-a.13 (of ca), Vv-a.111 (of iti), Vv-a.122 (id.).

cp. Epic Sk. lupta; pp. of lumpati

Lāja & Lājā

feminine

1. fried grain, parched corn: occurring only in combination madhu-lāja fried grain with honey, sweet corn Ja.iii.538; Ja.iv.214, Ja.iv.281.
2. the flower of Dalbergia arborea …

Lāja & Lājā

feminine

1. fried grain, parched corn: occurring only in combination madhu-lāja fried grain with honey, sweet corn Ja.iii.538; Ja.iv.214, Ja.iv.281.
2. the flower of Dalbergia arborea …

wag, silly person, fool Ja.i.205; Ja.iv.210. Lalapati & Lalappati;

lala + ka

Lālapati & Lālappati

to talk much, to talk silly, to lament, wail Snp.580; Pv.iv.5#2 (= vilapati Pv-a.260); Ja.iii.217; Mil.148, Mil.275;…

talking much, excited or empty talk, wailing Vb.100, Vb.138; Pts.i.38; Ne.29; Vb-a.104 (= punappunaṃ lapanaṃ). Lala(p)pana

fr. lālappati

Lālapati & Lālappati

to talk much, to talk silly, to lament, wail Snp.580; Pv.iv.5#2 (= vilapati Pv-a.260); Ja.iii.217; Mil.148, Mil.275;…

1. talking much, wailing Mil.148 (paridevita-l- mukha).
2. (nt.) much talk, excited talk, talking Ja.vi.498.

pp. of lālappati

see lapati & cp. upalāpeti.

…is the simple Pāli formation fr. lū Another Caus. ii. is lavāpati (q.v.). See also lāyati.

…is the simple Pāli formation fr. lū Another Caus. ii. is lavāpati (q.v.). See also lāyati.

to stick. The Dhtp evidently favours the separation when interpreting lī by “silesana-dravīkaraṇa,” i.e. to make slip or run (Dhtp.441; Dhtm.681)]

1. to stick, adhere, cling to see compounds all˚, …

adjective

1. rough, coarse, unpleasant; poor, bad (usually applied to dress or food); mediocre, meagre, wretched. Opp paṇīta (e.g. Vin.i.212; SN.ii.153; AN.iv.10; Ja.i.228; Vv-a. …

…Ja.vi.266 (pacchā-m-anutappati); Snp-a.309 (rāg’ ādi-m-anekappakāraṃ)
■ On wrong syllable division through Sandhi-m-, and thus…

1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

…Mhvs.14, Mhvs.22.

• -pati king Mhvs.5 Mhvs.48; Mhvs.33, Mhvs.32.
• -pāla king Mhvs.4, Mhvs.38; Mhvs.5,…

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

death, as ending this (visible) existence, physical death, in a narrower meaning than kālakiriyā; dying, in compounds death
■ The customary stock definition of maraṇa runs; …

…E.g. DN.i.137 (patapati m. paccatthike yasasā); SN.i.181 (m. ’haṃ); SN.iv.289 (paveliyamānena m kāyena); Ja.ii.275; Mil.21;…

adjective noun

1. (adj.) relating to sexual intercourse sexual, usually with dhamma, sex intercourse, in phrase ˚ṃ dhammaṃ paṭisevati to cohabit Vin.i.96; DN.ii.133; Snp.291, Sn …

…knowledge & wrong emancipation: DN.iii.290; Vb.391; Vism.683 (where ˚ñāṇa & -viratti for vimutti)
■ See…

adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …

friend. Usually m., although nt. occurs in meaning “friend,” in sg. (Ne.164) & pl. (Snp.185 Snp.187); in meaning “friendship” at Ja.vi.375 (= mittabhāva C.). The half-scientific, half-popular etym …

1. to deliver, set free, release, cause one’s release or deliverance from (abl.). imper praes. mocehi Pv.ii.1#6 (duggatiyā); Pv-a.12; aor. mocesi Pv-a.112 (dāsavyato); ger. *[m …

Muddha¹

infatuated, bewildered, foolish Ja.v.436.

• -dhātuka bewildered in one’s nature, foolish(ly Ja.iv.391 (variant reading luddha˚); Dhp-a.iii.120 (variant read …

…DN.i.51 (in list of occupations combined with gaṇaka & trsl^dDial. i.68 by “accountant” cp. Franke, Dīgha p. 53,…

1. a seal, stamp, impression; - rāja˚; the royal seal Dhp-a.i.21. Also with ref. to the State Seal at Mil.280, Mil.281 in compounds muddakāma (amacca) & mudda-paṭilābha.
2. the art of calculation …

only in um & paṭi˚; (q.v.), and as variant reading at MN.iii.61.

pp. of muc, Sk. mukta, for the usual P. mutta; cp. Prk. mukka, Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 566

holy man, a sage, wise man.

I

The term which was specialised in Brahmanism has acquired a general meaning in Buddhism & is applied by the Buddha to any man attaining perfection in self-rest …

Mutta¹

1. released, set free, freed; as-˚ free from Snp.687 (abbhā˚ free from the stain of a cloud); Dhp.172 (id.), Dhp.382 (id.)
   ■ Dhp.344; Pv.iv.1#34; Pv-a.65 (su˚).
2. given up or …

release, freedom, emancipation Snp.344 (muty-apekho); Mnd.88, Mnd.89 (+ vimutti & parimutti); Pv-a.35, Pv-a.46; Sdhp.492
■ Cp vi˚.

fr….

I. Forms

The 2 bases muñc˚ & mucc˚; are differentiated in such a way, that muñc˚; is the active base, and mucc˚; the passive. There are however cases where the active forms (muñ …

indeclinable prohibition particle: not, do not, let us hope not, I wish that… not [cp Lat. utinam & ne]. Constructed with various tenses e.g.

1. with aor. (prohibitive tense): mā evaṃ akattha do …

…mind in danger SN.v.74 (+ apatiṭṭhitacitta); uggata˚ lofty-minded Vv-a.217; pasanna˚ with settled (peaceful) mind Snp.402 and…

…are given with Kaṇha Adhipati, Antaka, Namuci, Pamattabandhu at Mnd.489 = Cnd.507; the two last ones also at Mnd.455. The usual standing…

…mũlā n. pl. = ākāra or patiṭṭhā Snp-a.23); Pv.ii.3#33 (sa˚ with its cause); Duka-pa.272, Kp.297, Kp.312, Kp.320; Mil.12 (&…

adj. nt.

1. (adj.)
   1. (-˚) being caused by, having its reason through or from, conditioned by originating in Vb.390 (taṇhā˚ dhammā); Tikp.233 sq. Tikp.252 sq., Tikp.288 sq. & passim; Vb-a.200 sq …

Na¹

expletive-emphatic particle, often used in comparative-indefinite sense just so, like this, as if, as (see cana & canaṃ) Ja.v.339 (Com. cttha na-kāro upamāne). Als …

…epithet of a castle (pāsāda) Vin.ii.169 (Bdhgh on p. 323: hatthikumbhe patiṭṭhitaṃ, evaṃ evaṃkatassa kir’ etaṃ nāmaṃ) (?).

Nava¹

(num.) number nine. gen
■ dat. navannaṃ (Snp.p.87) instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.

Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the “mystic” nine i …

Neti & nayati

to lead, guide, conduct; to take, carry (away); fig. to draw a conclusion, to understand, to take as Dhp.80, Dhp.145, Dhp.240, Dhp.257; Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper con …

…renunciation of, or emancipation from worldliness, freedom from lust, craving & desires, dispassionateness self-abnegation, Nibbāna. Vin.i.18…

Neḷa & Nela

(adj.)

1. without fault or sin blameless, faultless; not hurting, humane, gentle merciful, innocuous DN.i.4 (Bdhgh explains: elaṃ vuccati doso; n’ assā (i.e. vācāya) elan ti nelā; niddos …

Neti & nayati

to lead, guide, conduct; to take, carry (away); fig. to draw a conclusion, to understand, to take as Dhp.80, Dhp.145, Dhp.240, Dhp.257; Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper con …

Neḷa & Nela

(adj.)

1. without fault or sin blameless, faultless; not hurting, humane, gentle merciful, innocuous DN.i.4 (Bdhgh explains: elaṃ vuccati doso; n’ assā (i.e. vācāya) elan ti nelā; niddos …

…in composition, like ni-kkhipati = ni + kṣip; nissita ni + sri. Sometimes the double cons. is merely graphic or due to analogy, esp. in…

to pierce, transfix, wound SN.v.88 (+ padāleti); Sdhp.153 (patodehi). ger nibbijjha Snp.940 (= paṭivijjhitvā Mnd.420)
pp nibbiddha. Cp. abhi˚.

nis + vijjhati, vyadh

adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy

1. (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …

allayment, refreshment, cooling, peace, happiness Ja.i.3 (khemaṃ pariyessāmi n˚ṃ); Snp.228 (nikkāmino n˚ṃ bhuñjamānā), Snp.917, Snp.933 (santī ti n˚ṃ ñatvā); Mnd.399; Pv.i.7#4 (n˚ṃ n’ âdhigacchāmi = q …

…the realisation of emancipation from lust, hatred and illusion apply to practical habits and not to speculative thought. N is realised in…

1. to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …

shine, lustre, splendour Vv-a.179 (nibhāti dippatī ti nibhā).

to nibha

to shine Vv-a.179 (= dippati).

ni + bhāti

to go down to, to “undergo,” incur, enter, come to; to suffer esp. with dukkhaṃ & similar expressions of affliction or punishment SN.iv.70 (dukkhaṃ); MN.i.337 sq. (id.); AN.i.251 …

…cp. DN.i.57; also Sīho senāpati n-sāvako); SN.i.78 SN.i.82 (˚bhikkhā); AN.i.205 sq. (˚uposatha), cp. AN.i.220; AN.ii.196 (˚sāvaka);…

adjective satisfied, pacified, appeased Ja.vi.414 (= khamāpita Com.); Vv.63#19 (= nijjhāpita Vv-a.265) Mil.209. See also paṭi˚

pp. of nijjhāpeti, *Sk. nidhyapta or nidhyāpita

adjective noun burning away, wasting away, consuming or consumed AN.i.295; Ne.77, Ne.95 paṭipadā.

• -taṇha (adj.) of consuming thirst, very thirsty Ja.i.44
• -taṇhika = ˚taṇha denoting a class …

fraud, deceit, cheating DN.i.5 (= DN-a.i.80 paṭirūpakena vañcanaṃ); DN.iii.176; Snp.242 (= nirāsaṃ-karaṇaṃ Snp-a.286); Ja.i.223; Pv.iii.9#5 (+ vañcana); Pp.19, Pp.23, Pp.58; Vv-a.114; Pv-a.211 ( …

…(sutta˚) Dhs-a.344 Mil.91

Sk. nikṣepa, see nikkhipati

…(gosīsaṭṭhiṃ). Cp. abhi˚.

Sk. nikṣipati, ni + khipati

…dun˚ AN.i.59; Ne.21.

Sk. nikṣipta, see nikkhipati

…Ja.i.278; Ja.v.467 (nippatissāmi = nikkhamissāmi Com.) Pv.ii.8#9 (variant reading BB parivisayitvā) = nikkhamitvā Pv-a.109 (cp….

…(pph); Pv-a.19 (= upakappati), Pv-a.71 (phalaṃ ijjhati n.), Pv-a.120 (id.). pp. nipphanna. See also nipphādeti &…

…without leaves Ja.iii.496 (= patita-patta); Snp-a.117 (˚puppha)
■ Note nippatta at Dhs.1035 is to be read as…

…(pph); Pv-a.19 (= upakappati), Pv-a.71 (phalaṃ ijjhati n.), Pv-a.120 (id.). pp. nipphanna. See also nipphādeti &…

1. falling upon Dhp-a.i.295.
2. going to bed Vv-a.71 (pacchā˚ opp. pubbuṭṭhāna) Cp. nipātin.

to nipatati

to let fall, throw down into (c. loc.); bring to fall, injure; fig. cast upon, charge with DN.i.91; MN.i.453 (ayokaṭāhe); Ja.iii.359; Snp-a.272; Pv-a.152 (bhūmiyaṃ). pp. *[nipātita](/define/nipātita …

adjective

1. falling or flying down, chancing upon Dhp.35, Dhp.36 (yatthakāma˚ cittaṃ = yattha yattha icchati tattha tatth’ eva nipatati Dhp-a.i.295).
2. going to bed DN.i.60 (pacchā˚ going to bed l …

one of the Vedāngas (see chaḷanga), explⁿ of words, grammatical analysis etymological interpretation; pronunciation, dialect way of speaking, expression Vin.ii.139 (pabbajitā… sakāya nirutt …

sitting down, opportunity for sitting, seat Pv.iv.1#2 (seyyā +); Ja.i.217; Pv-a.24 (˚ādipaṭikkhepa-ṭṭhāna), Pv-a.219 (pallankâbhujanādi-lakkhaṇā nisajjā). Cp. nesajjika.

Sk. *niṣadyā of ni sad

to let loose, give up, hand over, give, pour out Vin.ii.188 ger. nissajja [Sk. niḥsṛjya] Snp.839 (variant reading nisajja); Mnd.189 (id.); Snp-a.545. pp. nisaṭṭha & nissaṭṭha; …

to depart, escape from, be freed from (c. abl.) AN.i.260 (yasmā atthi loke nissaraṇaṃ tasmā sattā lokamhā nissaranti)
pp nissaṭa, grd nissaraṇīya (q.v.) …

adjective dismissed, given up, left, granted, handed over, given Vin.iii.197 (˚cīvara) MN.i.295; MN.ii.203; Vv-a.341. See also nisaṭṭha & paṭi˚.

pp. of nissajjati

going or driving out, expulsion Mil.344 (osāraṇa-n- paṭisāraṇa), Mil.357.

fr. nissarati

to heap up, sow, throw (food) MN.i.151 sq. (nivāpaṃ)
pp nivutta (q.v.).

ni + vapati

to turn back, to return (opp. gacchati), to turn away from, to flee, vanish, disappear Vin.i.46; DN.i.118; Ja.i.223; Ja.ii.153 Ja.iv.142; Snp.p.80; Pv.ii.9#34; Pv.iv.10#7; Snp-a.374; Pv-a.74 Pv-a.1 …

adjective surrounded, hemmed in, obstructed, enveloped DN.i.246; SN.ii.24; SN.iv.127; Snp.348 (tamo˚), Snp.1032, Snp.1082; Iti.8; Cnd.365 (= ophuṭa, paṭicchanna, paṭikujjita); Mil.161; Snp-a.596 (= p …

…*nyupta, pp. of vapati¹ to shear

Nivutta³

(pp.) sown, thrown (of food), offered, given MN.i.152; Ja.iii.272.

Sk….

…Sk. nivāpa, ni + vap, cp. nivapati

stopping, dwelling, resting-place, abode; living, sheltering Ja.i.115 (˚ṃ kappeti to put up), Ja.ii.110; Pv-a.76, Pv-a.78. Usually in phrase pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati “to remember one’s former ab …

to be fit for, to be adapted to, to succeed, result, ensue Pv-a.49 (= upakappati).

Pass. of niyuñjati

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

Niyāmaka¹

adjective sure of or in, founded in, or leading to, completed in DN.i.190 (dhamma-n. paṭipadā, cp. niyamatā).

either to niyama or niyāma

Niyāmaka²

(see niyyāmaka …

…(Com. explains by upatappati milāyati; thinking perhaps of nalo va chinno).

Sk. nādhate = nāthate (see nātha), only…

name.

1. Literal. nom. nāmaṃ SN.i.39; Snp.808; Ja.ii.131; Mil.27; acc. nāmaṃ Pv-a.145 (likhi: he wrote her name)
   ■ nāmaṃ karoti to give a name Snp.344 Cnd.466 (n’ etaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ on “ …

(nt. m.) diversity, variety, manifoldness, multiformity, distraction; all sorts of (opp. ekatta, cp. MN.i.364: “the multiformity of sensuous impressions,” M.A.). Enumⁿ of diversity as nānat …

…ejection, removal [cp. Sk. nirhṛti] Dhp-a.iii.336 (malānaṃ n. the extirpation of impurity or removal of stain).

pp. of nīharati = Sk….

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

…from the security of emancipation To him who has “crossed the flood”, oghatiṇṇo, are ascribed all, or nearly all, the mental and moral…

…21); Mil.150, Mil.234; DN-a.i.243.

o + kappati

…& okkhitta;)* (q.v.).

ava + khipati; Sk. avakṣipati

…(bhusaṃ, variant reading avakkhasi).

ava + khipati; cp. Sk. avakṣipati

…of okkhipati

…by sweat AN.ii.67; AN.iii.45.

pp. of avakkhipati

…fr. kṣi to…

adjective forming a substratum for rebirth (always with ref. to puñña, merit). Not with Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885 38 as “exceedingly great”; the correct interpretation is given by Dhpāla at Vv-a.154 as “ …

adjective having the characteristic of being born without parents, as deva Ne.28 (upādāna).

= opapātika

adjective arisen or reborn without visible cause (i.e. without parents), spontaneous rebirth (Kvu trsl. 283²), apparitional rebirth (Cpd. 165⁴, q.v.) DN.i.27 DN.i.55, DN.i.15 …

adjective = opapātika, in phrase opapātiyā (for opapātiniyā?) iddhiyā at SN.v.282 (so read for T. opapāti ha?) is doubtful reading & perhaps best to be omitted altogether.

…˚anto); Ja.vi.561 (˚itvā ger.) Mil.368, Mil.396
pp opatita.

o + pat

…(udaka; variant reading ovuḷhita, opalahita; context rcads at Pv-a.29 mahāsobbhehi opatitena udakena, but id. p. at Kp-a.213 reads…

adjective with leaves fallen off, leafless (of trees) Ja.iii.495 (opatta = avapatta nippatta patita-patta C.).

o + patta, Sk. avapattra

…der. of opiya fr. opati (*āvapati) instead of vice versā. There is no other instance of *āva being contracted to o Trenckner then…

to take down, bring down, deprive of, lay aside, take away, cut off (hair) Vv-a.64 (bhattabhājanaṃ oropeti)-ger. oropayitvā Snp.44 (= nikkhipitvā paṭippassambhayitvā Cnd.181 apanetvā Snp-a.91); J …

…but sometimes confused with sṛp, cp P. osappati & Sk. apasarpati

to draw back, give way Ja.vi.190 (osappissati; gloss apīyati).

o + sṛp to creep

stopping, ceasing; end, finish, conclusion SN.v.79 (read paṭikkamosāna), SN.v.177, SN.v.344; Snp.938

fr. osāpeti

to put forth, bring to an end, settle, put down, fix, decide SN.i.81 (fut. osāpayissāmi; vv.ll. oyayiss˚ and obhāyiss˚ Ud.66 (T. otarissāmi? vv.ll. obhāyiss˚, otāy˚ & osāy˚ C. paṭipajjissāmi karissāmi …

Otiṇṇa

1. (med.) gone down, descended Pv-a.104 (uddho-galaṃ na otiṇṇaṃ not gone down further than the throat).
2. (pass.) beset by (cp. avatāra 2), affected with, a victim of, approached by MN.i.460 …

…the fear of blame).

fr. tappati¹ + ud, would corresp. to a Sk. form *auttapya fr. ut-tapya to be regretted, tormented by remorse….

…Dhs.31; Mil.171. Ottappin & Ottapin;

ut + tappati¹

to spread over, spread out, cover Mil.121 (opp. paṭikkamati, of water). See also avattharati.

o + tharati, Sk. root str

advice, instruction, admonition, exhortation Vin.i.50 = Vin.ii.228; Vin.ii.255 Vin.iv.52; DN.i.137 (˚paṭikara, function of a king); Ja.iii.256 (anovādakara one who cannot be helped by advice, cp ovada …

breaking or splitting up, breaking, opening Vv-a.183; akkhara˚ breaking up of letters, word-analysis, phonology DN.i.88 (= sikkhā ca nirutti ca DN-a.i.247 = Snp-a.447)
■ adj (-˚) breaking up in …

Pacca˚

is contracted form of paṭi before a˚, like paccakampittha pret. fr. paṭikampati.

recognition Dhs-a.110.

paṭi + abhi + ñāṇa

adjective recent, new, beautiful, quite costly Vin.i.4; Ja.i.80; Ja.ii.435; Pv.ii.3#16 (= abhinava mahaggha vā Pv-a.87); Pv.iii.10#5 (= abhinava Pv-a.214); Dāvs v.25; Pv-a.44.

paṭi + aggha, cp. S …

adjective “before the eye,” perceptible to the senses, evident clear, present Dhs-a.254; Pv-a.125; Sdhp.416. Often in obl. cases, viz. instr. -ena personally Ja.i.377; abl -ato from personal e …

rejection, refusal Ja.vi.422.

fr. paṭi + ā + khyā

lit. to speak against, i.e. to reject, refuse, disavow, abandon, give up, usually in connection with Buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ sikkhaṃ or similar terms of a religious-moral nature Vin.iii.25; SN.ii.231, SN.ii …

cursing in return Dhp-a.iv.148 (a˚).

fr. paṭi + ā + kruś

to curse in return SN.i.162; AN.ii.215.

paṭi + ā + kruś

see paṭilabhati. Paccavidhum & Paccavyadhim

Paccanika, Paccanīya

adjective noun

1. contrary, adverse, opposed; 1 (m) enemy, adversary, opponent MN.i.378; SN.i.179; SN.iv.127; Snp.761; Pts.ii.67 sq.; Snp-a.288. Cp. vi.˚
2. (in method reverse, …

adjective noun adj. adjoining, bordering on, neighbouring, adjacent Dhp.315; Ja.i.11 (v.47, ˚desa), Ja.i.377 (˚vāsika); Pv-a.201 (˚nagara); Dhp-a.iii.488 (id.); Sdhp.11 (˚visaya). (m.) the border, o …

to experience, undergo, realise MN.i.295; SN.v.218, SN.v.264 sq., SN.v.286 sq. SN.v.353; AN.iii.425 sq.; Iti.38; Pv-a.26, Pv-a.44, Pv-a.107 (dukkhaṃ)
fut paccanubhossati DN.ii.213; SN.i.133, SN …

to speak out or mention correspondingly, to enumerate Kp-a.78, Kp-a.79 sq.

paṭi + anubhāsati, cp. BSk. pratyavabhāṣate to call to Divy.9

advised, admonished DN.ii.209 = DN.ii.225.

paṭi + anusiṭṭha

Paccanika, Paccanīya

adjective noun

1. contrary, adverse, opposed; 1 (m) enemy, adversary, opponent MN.i.378; SN.i.179; SN.iv.127; Snp.761; Pts.ii.67 sq.; Snp-a.288. Cp. vi.˚
2. (in method reverse, …

see patissuṇāṭi.

see paṭisarati.

…janā = paccanti Pv-a.255); Dhp-a.iii.64 (explⁿ for tappati).

Pass. of pacati, cp. BSk. pacyate Divy.422

adjective separate, individual; usually acc. -ṃ adv. separately, individually, singly, by himself in his own heart DN.i.24 (yeva nibbuti viditā); DA on DN.ii.77 = attano attano abbhantare; MN.i.251 …

…(id.); Ja.i.126; Ja.iv.353 (uṇṇāmaya) Pv-a.141, Pv-a.137.

pati + ā + stṛ; cp. BSk. pratyāstaraṇa Divy.19

adjective noun an opponent adversary, enemy Vin.ii.94 sq. (atta˚ personal enemy) AN.v.71 (id.; T. attha˚); DN.i.50, DN.i.70, DN.i.137; Iti.83; Pv-a.62 Cp. paccāmitta.

paṭi + …

…= dhammānaṃ sabhāvaṃ pati na apekkhati Dhs-a.254, trsl. “inability to consider”); Mil.388 Ne.85; Vb-a.140; Vism.43 (twofold);…

to look upon, consider, review, realise, contemplate, see MN.i.415; SN.iii.103 SN.iii.151 sq., SN.iv.111, SN.iv.236 sq.; Ja.v.302; Vb.193, Vb.194 (cp AN.iii.323); Mil.16; Pv-a.62, Pv-a.277; Vv-a.6, …

Paccavidhuṃ & Paccavyādhiṃ

see paṭivijjhati.

Paccavidhuṃ & Paccavyādhiṃ

see paṭivijjhati.

lit. resting on, falling back on, foundation cause, motive etc. See on term as t.t. of philosophy Tikapaṭṭhāna I, foreword; J.P.T.S. 1916, 21 f.; Cpd. 42 sq. & esp. 259 sq.

1. (lit.) support, req …

anointing, ointment, unction DN.i.12 = MN.i.511; DN-a.i.98 (= bhavanīya-sītalabhessajj’ añjanaṃ).

paṭi + añjana

lit. “by-limb,” small limb, only in comp^d aṅgapaccaṅgāni limbs great and small all limbs: see anga.

paṭi + anga

adjective each one, single, by oneself, separate, various several DN.i.49 (itthi); DN.ii.261 (˚vasavattin, of the 10 issaras); SN.i.26 (˚gāthā a stanza each), SN.i.146 (˚brahma an independent Brahma); …

to come on to, come back to, fig. fall back on, realise, find one’s hold in DN.i.186 (“take for granted,” cp. note Dial. i.252); MN.i.309 (kaṃ hetuṃ), MN.i.445 (id.); SN.i.182 (“believe in,” C. icch …

…Vv-a.71.

-ānutappati [fr. ânutāpa] to feel remorse Pv.ii.7#12 Ja.v.117
■ ānutāpa [cp. Sk. paścattāpa] remorse repentance…

see under pacchā.

adjective lower, rt. lower part, hindquarter, bottom (?) AN.iv.130; Dhp-a.i.189.

paṭi + avara, cp. Sk. pratyavara

to come down again, descend DN.i.50; DN.ii.73; AN.v.65, AN.v.234.

paṭi + orohati

to withdraw, retreat, go away again DN.i.230; Ja.i.383; Mhvs.25, Mhvs.84.

paṭi + osakkati which is either ava + sakkati (of ṣvaṣk Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 28#2 or sṛp Trenckner Notes 60) or a …

laid in return (of a snare) Ja.ii.183 (variant reading paccoṭṭita).

paṭi + oḍḍita

to wipe off or down (with a cloth, colakena) Vin.ii.122 (udakapuñchaniṃ trsl. Vin. Texts ii.152 “to wear out a robe”), Vin.ii.151 (gerukaṃ; trsl. Vin. Texts ii.151 “to wipe down”).

paṭi + uddharati

taking up, casting (the lot) again Vin.iv.121.

paṭi + uddhāra

go out towards Ja.vi.559.

paṭi + ud + i

recite in reply Thig.40.

paṭi + ud + ā + hṛ.

to return again to (acc.) SN.i.224; SN.ii.104; AN.v.337.

paṭi + ud + ā + vattati

to go out, set out, go out to meet Vin.ii.210; MN.i.206; Snp.442 (= abhimukho upari gacchati Snp-a.392).

paṭi + ud + gam

to draw out again Vin.ii.99.

paṭi + ukkaḍḍhati

to accept, receive; or: to show, point out Ja.v.221 (variant reading paccuttarissati to go through, perhaps preferable; C. on p. 225 explains by sampaṭicchissati).

reading uncertain; either paṭi + u …

differentiation SN.iii.261 (a˚) Dhs.16 = Pp.25; Dhs.292, Dhs.555, Dhs.1057.

paṭi + upalakkhaṇā

“to stand up before,” to be present; only in pp. paccupaṭṭhita and in Caus paccupaṭṭhāpeti (q.v.).

paṭi + upa + sthā

1. (re)appearance, happening, coming on phenomenon Ja.iii.524; Ne.28; Snp-a.509; Dhs-a.332 Thag-a.288.
2. tending DN.iii.191.
3. vv.ll. gilānupaṭṭhāna.

fr. paṭi + upa + sthā; cp. Cpd. 13 & …

to go up or near to, to approach, serve, beset Ja.iii.214. fut. -upessati Ja.iv.362 (gloss upasevati).

pati + upeti

what has arisen (just now), existing, present (as opposed to atīta past & anāgata future) MN.i.307, MN.i.310; MN.iii.188 MN.iii.190, MN.iii.196; SN.i.5; SN.iv.9 …

to go out again, to withdraw SN.i.8; AN.iii.190. Cp. paccupadissati.

paṭi + uttarati, but cp. BSk. pratyavatarati to disembark Divy.229

to go out against, to go to meet somebody SN.i.82, SN.i.216.

paṭi + ud + yā

putting against, resistance, opposition Snp.245 (= paccanīkaṭ ṭhapanā Snp-a.228).

paṭi + ud + Caus. of sthā

to rise, reappear, to rise from one’s seat as a token of respect; always combined with abhivadati DN.i.61 (Pot. ˚uṭṭheyya), DN.i.110 (Fut ˚uṭṭhassati).

paṭi + ud + sthā

to retort, recite, explain, relate Pv-a.57 (sic lege for pacchā˚)
pp paccābhaṭṭha.

paṭi + ābhāsati

to swallow up, resorb SN.v.48; AN.v.337; Ja.i.311; Mil.150; Caus. -camāpeti Mil.150.

paṭi + ā + camati; often spelt ˚vamati, but see Trenckner, Mil.425

to reject, repudiate, disallow DN.iii.3; MN.i.245 MN.i.428; Vin.iv.235.

Intens. of paccakkhāti, paṭi + ā + cikkhati of khyā

to fall back on, return again, to go back to (acc.), withdraw, slide back from (˚ to) Vin.i.184; MN.i.265; MN.iii.114; Mnd.108, Mnd.312; Kv.624 (spelt wrongly pacchā˚); Pv-a.14, Pv-a.109, Pv-a.250. …

return, going back, backsliding Mil.246.

fr. paṭi + ā + gam

to bring back, take back Vin.ii.265; Vin.iii.140; Ja.iv.304.

paṭi + āharati

to be reborn in a new existence MN.iii.169; SN.ii.263; SN.v.466, SN.v.474
pp paccājāta (q.v.).

paṭi + ā + jāyati

rejected, disappointed Vin.iv.237, Vin.iv.238.

pp. of paṭi + a + kṛ.

flattened or smoothed out, pressed, ironed (ākoṭita + of the robes) MN.i.385; SN.ii.281; Dhp-a.i.37.

pp. of paṭi + ākoṭeti

to lead back to (acc.) Pv.ii.11#6 (= punar āneti C.).

paṭi + ā + neti

to show in return, retort, explain MN.i.96; AN.iv.193. Cp. paccabhāsati.

paṭi + āropeti

adverb near by Pv-a.216 = Pv-a.280

paṭi + āsanne

to ask, beg, pray Pv.iv.5#6 (˚anto for ˚āsaṃsanto? C expln^ns by āsiṃsanto).

fr. paṭi + āśā or = paccāsaṃsati or ˚siṃsati?

to expect, wait for, desire, hope for, ask DN.ii.100; AN.iii.124; Ja.i.346, Ja.i.483; Ja.iii.176 Ja.v.214; Dhp-a.i.14; Dhp-a.ii.84; DN-a.i.318; Vv-a.336, Vv-a.346; Pv-a.22, Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, P …

expectation Vin.iv.286.

paṭi + āśā, cp. Sk. pratyāśā

to make go (or turn) backward MN.i.124 = AN.iii.28 (= paṭinivatteti C.) Vism.308 (sāreti pi p. pi).

paṭi + ā + sāreti, Caus. of sṛ.

an impediment, obstacle SN.i.201 (bahū hi saddā paccūhā, trsl “Ay there is busy to-and-fro of words.” C. explains by paṭiloma-saddā); Ja.vi.571.

cp. late Sk. pratyūha, prati + vah

Paccūsa˚

“the time towards dawn,” morning, dawn; always. in compound with either -kāle (loc.) at morning Dhp-a.iv.61; DN-a.i.168; or -velāyaṃ (loc.) id. Vv-a.105, Vv-a.118, Vv-a.165; Pv-a …

Pacinati & Pacināti

1. to pick, pluck, gather, take up, collect, accumulate SN.iii.89 SN.iv.74 (dukkhaṃ = ācināti p. 73); Dhp.47, Dhp.48 (pupphāni ocinati Dhp-a.i.366); Ja.iii.22; fut. pacinissati Dh …

Pacinati & Pacināti

1. to pick, pluck, gather, take up, collect, accumulate SN.iii.89 SN.iv.74 (dukkhaṃ = ācināti p. 73); Dhp.47, Dhp.48 (pupphāni ocinati Dhp-a.i.366); Ja.iii.22; fut. pacinissati Dh …

1. foot Dhp.273 = Snp-a.366 (? saccānaṃ caturo padā); DN-a.i.85; usually -˚, like hatthipadaṃ elephant’s foot MN.i.176, MN.i.184; SN.i.86; SN.v.43, SN.v.231; and with numerals dvi˚ & di˚, catup˚, a …

Paddha¹

adjective

1. expert in (loc.) Ja.vi.476 (variant reading patha = paṭṭha; C. cheko paṭibalo).
2. subject to, serving, attending Ja.iv.35 (p. carāmi, so read for baḍḍha, see Kern, …

adjective belonging to or connected with exertion, worthy of being pursued in cpd. -aṅga (nt.) a quality to be striven after, of which there are 5 expressed in the attributes of one who attains the …

(= padhūpāyati) to blow forth smoke or flames Vin.i.25 (aor. padhūpāsi); Vin.iv.109 (id.); Vism.400 (id.), (so read for padhūmāsi T., variant reading SS padhūpāyi & padhūmāyi)
pp *[padhūpita](/defin …

…(q.v.).

pa + dippati

to be seen Snp.108 (doubtful; variant reading padussati; explained at Snp-a.172 by paṭidissati variant reading padussati, cp. p. 192); Cp.i.10#2 Ja.vi.89 Sdhp.427.

pa + dissati, Pass. of dṛś

one who pierces or destroys, a destroyer, breaker, in phrase mahato kāyassa padāletā the destroyer of a great body (or bulk) AN.i.284 sq. (in sequence dūre-pātin, akkhaṇavedhin, m. k. p.); AN.ii.17 …

…(q.v.).

Caus. of padippati

giving up, leaving, abandoning, rejection. MN.i.60 MN.iii.4, MN.iii.72 SN.i.13 SN.i.132 (dukkha˚); SN.ii.170; SN.iii.53; SN.iv.7 sq. DN.iii.225 DN.iii.246 AN.i.82 AN.i.134 AN.ii.26 AN.ii.232 (kaṇhassa …

to yearn for, crave, to be greedy after SN.i.5 = Ja.vi.25 (anāgataṃ = pattheti C.).

pa + jappeti

…his wife Vin.i.23, Vin.i.342; Vin.iv.62; Ja.i.345; Pv-a.20.

Ved. prajāpati, prajā + pati Lord of all created beings, Lord of Creation

to shake, quake, tremble Ja.i.47 (v. 269); Pv-a.199
caus pakampeti SN.i.107.

pa + kampati. Cp. BSk. prakampati Jtm.220; Mptp. 151 = kampati.

to make wet, moisten (with hot water) Ja.vi.109 (= temetvā khipati C.).

Caus of pa + kliś, cp. kelideti

Pakkha¹

1. side of the body, flank wing, feathers (cp. pakkhin), in compounds -biḷāla a flying fox (sort of bat) Bdhgh on ulūka-camma at Vin.i.186 (MV. Vin.v.2, 4; cp. Vin. Texts ii.1 …

Pakkhika

adjective

1. belonging or referring to the (2) lunar fortnights fortnightly, for a fortnight or in the (specified) fortnight of the month (cp. Vin. Texts iii.220). As one special provisio …

…(cp. pakkha 2) participating in, contributing to SN.v.97 (vighāta˚ for the usual ˚pakkhika).

fr. pakkha¹ = pakkhānaṃ…

…+ kṣip, in sense of putting down carefully cp. nikkhipati & BSk. prakṣipati to start a ship Divy.334

…(pokkharaṇiyaṃ p.).

pp. of pakkhipati

to be angry Ja.iv.241.

pa + kup

…Snp.1032 (= bhāsati tapati virocati Cnd.373)
caus pakāseti to show up, illustrate, explain make known, give…

(-˚) a certain weight (or measure), spelt also phala (see phala²), only in cpd. sata˚; a hundred (carat) in weight Thag.97 (of kaṃsa); Ja.vi.510 (sa …

to talk nonsense Ja.ii.322. Cp. vi˚.

pa + lapati

1. to obstruct refuse, keep back, hinder, withhold Vin.ii.166; Vin.iv.42 Vin.iv.131; Ja.i.217 (cp. paṭibāhati ibid.); Ja.iii.138 (aor. ˚buddhi.), Ja.iv.159; Mil.263.
2. to delay Mil.404 (or should we …

entangled, covered enveloped Snp.131 (mohena; variant reading BB ˚kuṇṭhita) Ja.ii.150 = Dhp-a.i.144 (variant reading ˚kuṇṭh˚); Dhp-a.iv.56; Mil ii. Explained by *pariyonaddha …

… pass of pa + lip; often spelt palimpati

smeared Thig.467 (= upalitta Thag-a.284).

pp. of palippati

to rob, plunder, deprive of AN.i.48.

pa + lup

…free; deliverance, emancipation SN.i.172 = Snp.78; AN.ii.24, AN.ii.37 AN.ii.49 sq.; Snp.166 (maccupāsā, abl. = from), Snp.1064 (pamocanāya…

fallen, gone, gone down; also: creeping only in foll. compounds:

• -ga a snake Thag.429 (˚inda chief of snake-demons) Ja.v.166; Mil.23.
• -gandha with gone down (i.e. deterio …

…Pv.i.10#12 (nirayaṃ papatiss’ ahaṃ, cp. Pv-a.52; variant reading SS niray’ ûpapatiss âhaṃ)
aor papatā Vin.iii.17, cp….

1. a splinter piece, fragment, chip Vin.ii.193 (read tato pap.˚) AN.iv.70 sq. (of ayophāla); Ja.v.333 (same as Vin passage); Mil.179.
2. the outer dry bark or crust of a tree, falling off in shreads; …

(papatā) feminine a broken-off piece, splinter, fragment; also proclivity precipice, pit (?) SN.ii.227 (papatā ti kho lābha-sakkāra-silokass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; cp. SN.iii.109: sobbho papāto kodh’ û …

1. a broken bit, splinter, small stone (?) (Rh. D. in Dial. iii.83 “outgrowth”) DN.iii.87 (bhūmi ˚ṃ paribhuñjati); Vism.418 (≈) Ne.227 (Com.) (˚ojaṃ khādāpento).
2. a water plant; see *[paṇṇaka](/de …

adjective falling or flying forward, flying up Ja.iii.484 (uccā˚ flying away).

fr. papatati

adverb adjective

1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

1. material for enjoyment, food, feeding Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.432; Mil.156, Mil.403; Dhp-a.ii.66; Snp-a.342.
2. enjoyment, use Vin.iv.267; SN.i.90 Mnd.262; Vism.33 (with pariyesana & paṭiggahana) Dhp-a. …

1. to enjoy, to use, to enjoy the use of Vin.ii.109; MN.i.153 (nivāpaṃ p.), MN.i.207, SN.ii.29; Snp.240, Snp.241, Snp.423; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.9#4; Pv.iv.5#2 (= khādituṃ Pv-a.259); Cnd.427 (pariyesati paṭ …

hiding, concealment, deception Pp.19, Pp.23.

fr. patigūhati

to hide, conceal AN.i.149; AN.iv.10, AN.iv.31; Pv.iii.4#3 (= paṭicchādeti Pv-a.194).

pari + gūhati

mumbling, uttering spells Mil.356 (mantaṃ).

fr. parijapati

to mutter (spells), to practise divination Ja.iii.530; Mil.200 (vijjaṃ).

pari + japati, cp. BSk. parijapta enchanted Divy.397

inclined, determined, decided, fixed upon Sdhp.362, 602.

pp. of parikappati

“doing round,” i.e. girdle, loincloth Ja.iv.149; Dhp-a.i.352
■ In cpd. ovāda˚ it is variant reading SS at DN.i.137 for paṭikara (q.v.).

fr. pari + kṛ; a similar formation …

adornment, adorning oneself, being fond of ornaments Cnd.585#2 (variant reading parilepanā); DN-a.i.286 has paṭikelanā instead, but Vb id p. 351 parikeḷanā with variant reading parikelāsanā.

pari + keḷanā

strewing about, trsl^d “consecrating sites” DN.i.12 (vatthu-kamma + vatthu˚; variant reading paṭi˚; explained at DN-a.i.98 as “idañ c’ idañ ca āharathā ti vatvā tattha balikamma-karaṇaṃ” …

to throw round, encircle, surround Vin.ii.154; Ja.i.52 (sāṇiṃ), Ja.i.63, Ja.i.150, Ja.i.166; Ja.ii.104, Ja.iii.371; Dhp-a.i.73
pp parikkhitta (q.v.)
caus 2 *[parikkhipāpe …

…Sdhp.596.

pp. of parikkhipati

soiled, stained Vin.ii.296 (for parikiliṭṭha, cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.); id. p at AN.ii.56 has paṭikiliṭṭha, cp. upakkiliṭṭha Vin.ii.295.

pp. of parikilissati

adjective

1. round, circular Ja.i.441; Ja.ii.406 (āvāṭa); Ja.vi.42; Pv.iv.3#28 (guḷa˚); Dhs.617 (explained at Dhs-a.317 as “egg-shaped,” kukkuṭ-aṇḍasaṇṭhāna)
   ■ nt. as adv. in phrase *-ṃ nivā …

…This state of final emancipation (during life) has also received the determination of anupādā-parinibbāna, i.e. emancipation without ground….

…training (see next), emancipation or cessation of the life-impulse, to make calm, lead to Nibbāna to exercise self-control, to extinguish fever…

one who attains Parinibbāna. Of the 2 meanings registered under parinibbāna we find No. 1 only in a very restricted use when taken in both senses of sa-and an-upādisesa parinibbāna; e.g. at AN.ii.15 …

…only in phrase vimuttiparipācaniyā dhammā (5) things achieving emancipation (see Ud 36) SN.iv.105 = DN-a.i.50; Thag-a.273.

fr….

(or -pāṭeti) to cause to fall down, to bring to ruin, to attack, pursue Vin.iv.115; Ja.ii.208 Ja.iii.380; Mil.279, Mil.367; Kp-a.73 (see App. II. p. 353 n. 9)
pp *[paripātita](/define/paripāti …

attacked, pursued, brought into difficulty Vv-a.336.

pp. of paripāteti

…and Dhs-a.260); DN-a.i.69.

fr. parisappati

to run about, crawl about, to be frightened Dhp.342, Dhp.343 (= saṃsappati bhāyati Dhp-a.iv.49).

pari + sṛp

danger, risk, trouble MN.i.10 (utu˚); AN.iii.388 (id.); Snp.42, Snp.45, Snp.770, Snp.921, Snp.960 sq.; Dhp.328 (˚ayāni sīha-vyaggh’-ādayo pākaṭa-parissaye, rāga-bhaya-dosabhay’ ādayo paṭicchanna\ …

…brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa˚, Cātummahārājika˚, Tāvatiṃsa˚, Māra˚, Brahma˚ or the assemblies of nobles, brahmins,…

…(q.v.).

Pass. of pari +…

tormented, worried, vexed, grieved Mil.313.

pp. of paritappati

1. adequacy, accomplishment, sufficiency capability, competency; indriya-paro˚; efficiency in the (knowledge of) thoughts of others SN.v.205; Ne.101 Three accomplishments are distinguished at DN-a …

-na (nt.) search, quest, inquiry

1. (-nā) DN.ii.58, DN.ii.61, DN.ii.280 (twofold, viz. sevitabbā and asevitabbā); DN.iii.289; MN.i.161 (twofold, viz ariyā & anariyā); AN.ii.247 (id.); SN.i.143; …

to seek for, look, search, desire DN.i.223 (˚esamāna ppr.); Snp.482 (id.); SN.i.177, SN.i.181 SN.iv.62; AN.ii.23, AN.ii.25, AN.ii.247; Mnd.262; Cnd.427 (+ paṭilabhati and paribhuñjati); Ja.i.3, Ja.i. …

“taking up completely,” i.e. using up, consummation, consumption finishing, end MN.i.487 (kaṭṭha˚, opp. to upādāna) SN.i.152; SN.iii.16 sq. (cetaso p., cp. pariyādāya & ˚dinna), SN.iv.33 (sabb’ upādān …

to speak out, praise, commend, agree DN.i.163; SN.i.102, SN.i.149, SN.i.161; Ja.i.143; Ja.ii.439; Ja.v.331; Iti.16; Snp.47, Snp.163, Snp.390, Snp.658, Snp.906; Dhp.30; Pv.ii.9#42 DN-a.i.149; Pv-a.25 …

calmed down, allayed, quieted, composed, aṭ ease. Almost exclusively with ref. to the body (kāya) e.g. at Vin.i.294; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; MN.iii.86; SN.i.126 SN.iv.125; AN.i.148; AN.v.30; …

1. to see-Pres. passati Vin.i.322; SN.i.69 SN.i.132, SN.i.198; SN.ii.29; Snp.313, Snp.647, Snp.953, Snp.1063, Snp.1142 (cp. Cnd.428); Pv.i.2#3; Mil.218; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.102; 1<su …

to sleep, rest, aor. passupi; fut. passupissati Ja.v.70. 71.

pa + svap

…to take it as “bhūmiyaṃ patita”; variant reading pasāriya. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. takes it as rice plant compares Sk.; *prasātikā.

1. to cause to move forwards, to let or make go, to give up Ja.vi.58 (pasāraya, imper.)-Pass. pasāriyati Vism.318; Pv-a.240 (are turned out of doors).
2. to stretch out, hold out or forth, usually …

…Ja.iii.277; aor. pati Snp.1027 (sirasā); Ja.iii.55; Pv.i.7#8; ger. patitvā Ja.i.291; Ja.iii.26;…

devoted wife (cp. patidevatā) Ja.ii.121; Ja.vi.533; Vv-a.56, Vv-a.110.

pati + vatā

(-˚) in phrase jīva-paṭijīvaṃ at Ja.ii.15 is to be taken as a sort of redupl. cpd. of jīva, the imper. of jīvati “live,” as greeting. We might translate “the greeting with ʻjīva’ and reciprocating it.”

…husband lives abroad Vin.ii.268; Vin.iii.83; Mil.205 (pavuttha˚). See also pañcapatika & sapatika.

only f. patikā and only as-˚

Patika

at…

see *paṭi*˚.

Paṭissā & Patissā

feminine deference, obedience, only in cpd. sappaṭissa (q.v. obedient, deferential Iti.10…

fallen Dhp.68, Dhp.320; Ja.i.167; Mil.187; Pv-a.31 (read pātita), Pv-a.56.

pp. of patati

adjective thrown or fallen into (loc.), dropped Vism.62.

fr. last

to stand up again Thag.173.

paṭi + titthati

bank of a river or lake, su˚ (adj.) with beautiful banks SN.i.90; Pv.ii.1#20 (= sundaratittha Pv-a.77).

pa + tittha

…Mil.33; Pv-a.142
pp patiṭṭhita (q.v.). Caus. patiṭṭhāpeti (q.v.).

paṭi…

…founded in DN.iii.101 (supatiṭṭhita-citta); MN.i.478; SN.i.40 SN.i.45, SN.i.185 (dhammesu); Iti.77; Snp.409, Snp.453; Ja.i.51 (kucchimhi),…

…Pv-a.87 (= dīpa), Pv-a.141 (su˚), Pv-a.174 (su˚ = dīpa).

fr. pati + sthā. Cp. Ved. pratiṣṭhā support, foundation

…ii.is paṭiggāha which is also read by Dhs.

fr. patiṭṭhahati

fixing, setting up, support, help, ground (for salvation Snp.1011: Pv-a.123.

fr. paṭi + sthā cp. late Sk. pratiṣṭhāna

…Ja.i.138
pp patiṭṭhāpita (q.v.).

Caus. of patiṭṭhahati, cp. BSk. praṭiṣṭhāpayati…

put down, set down, established Pv-a.139.

pp. of patiṭṭhāpeti

one who establishes AN.v.66.

n. ag. of patiṭṭhāpeti

…Mil.33; Pv-a.142
pp patiṭṭhita (q.v.). Caus. patiṭṭhāpeti (q.v.).

paṭi…

…Ought to be paṭitthīyati; but was by popular analogy with patiṭṭhāya changed to patiṭṭhīyati

…hearts,“ explained as patita, see Vin. Texts iii.13); SN.i.124; MN.i.132, MN.i.258; MN.iii.298; AN.iii.57; Ja.v.17; Mil.5.

perhaps…

…(pattaṃ thavikāya pakkhipati), Ja.i.69; Ja.iii.535 (puṇṇa ˚ṃ deti to give a full bowl, i.e. plenty); Ja.v.389 (pl. pattāni); Vism.108…

Patti¹

on foot, one who is on foot, a foot-soldier Vin.iv.105 (as one of the 4 constituents of a senā or army, viz. hatthī elephants, assā horses, rathā chariots, pattī …

…displeased MN.i.27; Ja.v.103 (variant reading appatika, C explains by assāmika, i.e. without husband).

pp. of…

see patati.

to sow out Thig.112.

pa + vap

intransitive

1. to move on, go forward, proceed Pv.i.5#7; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.131; of water: to flow SN.ii.31; Ja.ii.104; Pv-a.143, Pv-a.154, Pv-a.198.
2. to exist to be, continue in existence Ja.i.64; …

adjective

1. advancing, moving forward, proceeding, effective, beneficial; only in phrase dhammā pavattino AN.i.279; DN-a.i.4 = Pv-a.2; and in suppavattin (good-flowing, i.e. well-recited?) A …

to give, bestow SN.i.18; Snp.463 sq., Snp.490 sq. Thig.272; Ja.i.28; Ja.iii.12 (variant reading pavacchati), Ja.iii.172; Ja.iv.363, Ja.vi.502, Ja.vi.587 (vuṭṭhi-dhāraṃ pavecchanto devo pāvassi tāvade …

…i.e. who no longer belongs to any caste); Ja.v.434; Dhp-a.iii.293. Freq. in phrase pavutthapatikā itthi a woman whose husband dwells abroad…

…undertaking, occupation exercise, business, action, practice Vin.iv.278; Pts.ii.213 (sammā˚); Mil.328 (sammā˚); Kp-a.23, Kp-a.29…

…vicikicchā. -patiṭṭhitaṃ 5 fold prostration or veneration, viz. with forehead waist, elbows, knees, feet (Childers) in phrase…

mode of asking, inquiry, investigation, question DN.i.11 (deva˚) MN.i.83; MN.iii.30; AN.i.103, AN.i.288; AN.iii.81, AN.iii.191 sq. AN.iii.419 sq.; AN.v.50 sq.; Snp.512, Snp.957, Snp.1005, Snp.1024, Sn …

…Arahantship or Final Emancipation These 3 stages are: 1 sīla-kkhandha (or ˚sampadā) code of moral duties; 2 samādhi-kkhandha (or…

indeclinable understanding fully, knowing well, realising, in full recognition, in thorough realisation or understanding. Used most frequently with yathābhūtaṃ (q.v. SN.i.13 (bhāveti), SN.i.44 (lokasm …

adjective consisting of a footfall, humbling or humble, devotional Snp-a.157.

fr. paṇipāta

1. a leaf (esp. betel leaf) Vin.i.201 (5 kinds of leaves recommended for medicinal purposes, viz. nimba˚; Azadirachta Indica kuṭaja˚; Wrightia antidysenterica, paṭola˚; Trichosanthes dioeca, *su …

cloth; cloak, garment SN.ii.219 (˚pilotika); Thag.1092 (bhinna-paṭan-dhara “wearing the patchwork cloak” trsl.); Ja.iv.494; Kp-a.45, Kp-a.58 (˚tantu); DN-a.i.198; Dhp-a.ii.45 (puppha˚); Dhp-a.i …

adjective poor (lit. dressed in old clothes): so read perhaps at Ja.vi.227 (vv. ll paḷaccari paṭiccari).

paṭa + carin but cp. Sk. pāṭaccara a shoplifter Halāyudha 2, 185

counter-fire Vin.ii.138; Ja.i.212; kacc. 31.

paṭi + aggi

adjective belonging to a cover or lining, having or forming a cover or lining, as adj. said of sandals (eka˚ with single lining) Ja.ii.277 (variant reading for ekatalika); Ja.iii.80, Ja.iii.81 (id.) …

Paṭi-orohati

to descend from DN-a.i.251 (˚itvā).

paṭi + ava + ruh

Paṭi-y-ālokaṃ

gacchati “to go to the South” Vin.iv.131, Vin.iv.161.

Paṭi-āneti

to lead or bring back, in duppaṭi-ānaya difficult to bring back Ja.iv.43. Pati-orohati

paṭi + ā + nī

adjective bound to, in fetters or bonds, attracted to or by, dependent on DN.i.76; Vin.iv.302 (kāya˚); AN.v.87 (para˚); Dhp.284; Mil.102 (āvajjana˚); Pv-a.134 (˚jīvika dependent on him for a living) …

adjective able, adequate, competent Vin.i.56, Vin.i.342; Vin.ii.103, Vin.ii.300; Vin.iii.158; AN.v.71; Mil.6.

paṭi + bala

adjective bound to, connected with, referring to Pts.i.172, Pts.i.184.

paṭi + bandha

to hold back, refuse Ja.iv.134 (vetanaṃ na p. = aparihāpetvā dadāti).

paṭi + bandhati

connection, a relation, relative Dhs.1059, Dhs.1136, Dhs.1230; Dhs-a.365.

paṭi + bandhu

to divide MN.iii.91.

paṭi + bhaj

fear, terror, fright SN.iv.195; Pv-a.90; Dāvs iv.35. Freq. in cpd. ap˚ & sap˚, e.g. Vin.iv.63; MN.i.134; MN.iii.61.

paṭi + bhaya

merchandise in exchange, barter Ja.i.377; Pv-a.277.

paṭi + bhaṇḍa, cp. BSk. pratipanya Divy.173, Divy.271, Divy.564

to abuse in return SN.i.162 (bhaṇḍantaṃ p.); AN.ii.215 (id.); Mnd.397 (id.).

paṭi + bhaṇḍati

1. counterpart, likeness, resemblance Cnd. s.v.; Vism.125 (˚nimitta, imitative mental reflex, memory-image); Snp-a.65, Snp-a.76, Snp-a.83, Snp-a.114, Snp-a.265; Pv-a.46, Pv-a.178, Pv-a.279. 2 …

understanding, illumination, intelligence, readiness or confidence of speech, promptitude, wit (see on term Vin. Texts iii.13, 172; Pts. of Controversy, 378 f.) DN.i.16, DN.i.21, DN.i.23; SN.i.187 …

adjective possessed of intelligence or ready wit AN.i.24; Snp.58, Snp.853, Snp.1147; Mnd.234 Cnd.386; Snp-a.111 (pariyatti˚ & paṭivedha˚).

fr. paṭibhāna

adjective = paṭibhānavant Vin.i.249 (cp. Vin. Texts ii.140) AN.i.25.

ger. formation + ka fr. paṭibhāna

to address in return or in reply SN.i.134; Snp.1024.

paṭi + bhās

…SN.v.153 (T reads patibbāti); Snp.450 (p. maṃ = mama bhāgo pakāsati Snp-a 399); Mnd.234 = Cnd.386 (see [fut….

counterpart, image, reflection Vism.190; Vv-a.50; Vb-a.164.

paṭi + bimba

awaking, waking up Vv.50#24.

fr. paṭi + budh, cp. paṭibujjhati

awakened, awake Snp.807.

pp. of paṭibujjhati

to wake up, to understand, know, AN.iii.105 sq.; Thag-a.74; Pv-a.43, Pv-a.128
pp paṭibuddha (q.v.).

paṭi + bujjhati

antidote Mil.335; repelling, preventing Ja.vi.571.

of paṭi + bādh

exclusion, warding off, prevention Mil.81; Vism.244.

to ward off, keep off, shut out, hold back, refuse, withhold, keep out, evade Vin.i.356; Vin.ii.162, Vin.ii.166 sq., Vin.ii.274; Vin.iv.288; Ja.i.64, Ja.i.217; Dhp-a.ii.2 (rañño āṇaṃ), Dhp-a.ii.89 ( …

adjective outside, excluded Vin.ii.168.

paṭi + bāhira

adjective to be kept off or averted, neg. ap˚; Ja.iv.152.

grd. of paṭibāhati

(op)pressed, forced, urged Vb.338 = Mil.301.

pp. of paṭibāhati, though more likely to paṭi + vah²

to nudge Ja.v.434.

Caus. of paṭicalati

in ˚gataṃ sallaṃ at Ja.vi.78 to be explained not with C. as from paṭi + camati (cam to wash, cp. ācamati) which does not agree with the actual meaning, but according to Kern, Toev. ii.29, s. v. as …

1. to wander about, to deal with Mil.94.
2. to go about or evade (a question), to obscure a matter of discussion, in phrase aññena aññaṃ p. “to be saved by another in another way,” or to from one (t …

…increase Vin.ii.74; Vin.iii.158 (pati˚) SN.iii.169; AN.iii.376 sq. (variant reading pati˚); AN.iv.355; AN.v.336 sq. Thag.642; Ud.35 (pati˚);…

…-vinīta trained to look for causality MN.iii.19. Paticca-samuppanna

ger. of pacceti, paṭi + i; cp. BSk. pratītya

…sq.; Vb.340, Vb.362. Cp. BSk pratitya samutpanna Mvu.iii.61. Paticca-samuppada

p. + samuppana

Paṭicca-samuppāda

“arising on the grounds of (a preceding cause)” happening by way of cause working of cause & effect, causal chain of causation causal genesis, dependent origination, theory of the …

…increase Vin.ii.74; Vin.iii.158 (pati˚) SN.iii.169; AN.iii.376 sq. (variant reading pati˚); AN.iv.355; AN.v.336 sq. Thag.642; Ud.35 (pati˚);…

adjective receiving Ja.vi.287.

fr. paṭicchati

covered, concealed, hidden Vin.ii.40; AN.i.282; Snp.126, Snp.194; Pv.i.10#2 (kesehi = paṭicchādita Pv-a.48); Pv.ii.10#2 (kesehi); DN-a.i.276, DN-a.i.228; Snp-a.155; Kp-a.53; Vb-a.94 (˚dukkha) Pv …

to accept, receive, take AN.iii.243 (udakaṃ); Vin.iv.18; Thig.421; Ja.i.233; Ja.ii.432 Ja.iii.171; Ja.iv.137; Ja.v.197; Dhp-a.iii.271
pp paṭicchita (q.v.). Caus. ii. *paṭicc …

in appaṭicchavi at Pv.ii.1#13 read with variant reading as sampatitacchavi.

accepted, taken up Snp.803 (pl. -tāse, cp. Mnd.113 & Snp-a.531).

pp. of paṭicchati

1. covering, clothes, clothing Pv.ii.1#16 (= vattha Pv-a.76).
2. deceiving, hiding concealment, deception Snp.232.

fr. paṭi + chad

Err:509

covering, hiding, concealment MN.i.10; AN.iii.352; Vb.357 = Snp-a.180.

fr. paṭicchādeti

the flavour of meat, flavouring, meat broth or gravy Vin.i.206, Vin.i.217; Mil.291.

fr. paṭicchādeti

1. to cover over, conceal, hide SN.i.70, SN.i.161; DN-a.i.264; Vv-a.65 (dhanaṃ); Kp-a.191; Pv-a.76, Pv-a.88, Pv-a.142 (kesehi), Pv-a.194 (= parigūhati).
2. to clothe oneself Vin.i.46.
3. to dre …

covered, concealed, hidden Ja.vi.23 (= paṭisanthata Pv-a.48.

pp. of paṭicchādeti, cp. paṭicchanna

1. covering, protection Vin.ii.122.
2. antidote, remedy, medicine (or a cloth to protect the itch) Vin.i.296; Vin.iv.171.

fr. paṭicchādeti

rebuking, scolding (back) Dhs-a.393.

abstr. fr. paṭicodeti

to blame, reprove MN.i.72; Vin.iv.217; Ud.45.

paṭi + codeti

intercourse, visit, dealing with Mil.94.

fr. paṭi + car

to give back, to restore Ja.i.177; Ja.iv.411 (˚diyyare); Pv-a.276 (ger. ˚datvā).

paṭi + dadāti

to show oneself or to appear again, to reappear Pv.iii.2#27.

paṭi + dasseti

retribution Dhp.133, cp. Dhp-a.iii.57, Dhp-a.iii.58.

paṭi + daṇḍa

to confess Vin.ii.102. See also pāṭidesaniya.

paṭi + deseti

to run back to (acc.) MN.i.265 ≈ SN.ii.26 (pubbanṭaṃ; opp. aparantaṃ ādhāvati M, upadhāvati S); Sdhp.167.

paṭi + dhāvati

to be seen, to appear Ja.iii.47 = Pv-a.281; Snp.123; Ja.iv.139; Snp-a.172.

paṭi + dissati; usually spelt pati˚

an opposite (counter-) point of the compass, opposite quarter DN.iii.176 (disā ca p. ca vidisā ca).

paṭi + disā

the fact of being afflicted again with súffering Mil.180.

paṭi + abstr. of dukkhāpeti, Caus
■ Denom. fr. dukkha

reward, restitution, gift Pv-a.80.

paṭi + dāna

see paṭikacca.

to give up, leave behind Ja.iv.482 (gehaṃ); cp. paccagū.

only as neg. appaṭi˚; (q.v.).

Paṭiggaṇhāti (paṭigaṇhāti)

to receive, accept, take (up) DN.i.110 (vatthaṃ), DN.i.142; Vin.i.200 Vin.ii.109, Vin.ii.116 (a sewing-needle); SN.iv.326 (jātarūpa-rajataṃ); Snp.479, Snp.689, Snp.690; D …

1. receiving, acceptance; one who receives, recipient Ja.i.146; Ja.ii.9; Ja.vi.474; Pv.iii.1#11
2. friendly reception Ja.vi.526.
3. receptacle (for water etc.) Vin.ii.115, Vin.ii.213 (udaka˚).
4. a th …

acceptance, receiving, taking MN.iii.34; SN.v.472; Snp-a.341
■ accaya˚ acceptance of a sin, i.e. pardon, absolution Ja.v.380.

fr. paṭigganhāti

received, got, accepted, appropriated, taken Vin.i.206, Vin.i.214; Ja.vi.231
■ As appaṭiggahitaka (nt.) “that which is not received” at Vin.iv.90.

pp. of paṭigganhāti