…by itself (for which see pubbaka), it is found either as-˚ or ˚-or in cases as adv. The phrase pubbam antam anissita…

Gaṇaka-Moggallāna

A brahmin teacher of Sāvatthī. He visited the Buddha at the Pubbārāma, and the Buddha preached to him the Gaṇaka-Moggallāna Sutta, after which, it is said, he became the Buddha’s …

…Pakudha-Kaccāna, Pubba-Kaccāna, Sambula-Kaccāna, Sabhiya-Kaccāna, etc. See also Kaccāyana.

Kaccāna or Kaccāyana is the name of…

The name given to the monastery erected by Visākhā Migāramātā in the Pubbārāma, to the east of Sāvatthī. It is said that, one day, when Visākhā had gone to the monastery to hear the Dhamma and afterwa …

…place was probably near the Pubbakoṭṭhaka (? Eastern Gatehouse) of Sāvatthī, where the Buddha is said to have stayed. SN.v.220 The bathing…

The eastern of the four continents which compose a Cakkavāla. AN.i.227 AN.v.59

5continent

A monastery outside the eastern gate of Sāvatthī.

27.52532, 82.089843monastery

…others being Aparagoyāna, Pubbavideha and Jambudīpa—each being surrounded by five hundred minor islands. AN.i.227 AN.v.59 These four make up a…

…Bhogagāma and Hatthigāma. Pubbavijjhana, the birthplace of Channa, is also mentioned as a village of the Vajjians. SN.iv.59 The Vaggumudā river…

Visākhā¹

. Thig.13

Visākhā²

The chief among the female lay disciples of the Buddha and declared by him to be foremost among those who ministered to the Order. AN.i.26 She is c …

fokozatos, rendszeres gyakorlás

having previously lived in

regular or gradual working.

gradual training.

successive cessation.

regular or gradual progress.

regular or gradual training.

in regular order.

gradual or successive stage (in meditation).

moving through successive stages.

moving through successive stages.

in regular order, by turn; gradually.

seen before; previously seen.

who was a previous vulture catcher (?); belonging to a family of vulture catchers (?)

previously gone to; previously visited.

the (day of the) full moon in pubbakattika which ends a three month period of rains-residence.

the (day of the) full moon in pubbakattika which ends a three month period of rains-residence.

order, regular order, succession.

Anupubba-nirodha: The 9 ‘successive ceasings’, are the 8 ceasings reached through the 8 absorptions jhāna and the ceasing of feeling and…

…-…

…Thag-a.233; abhūta-pubbatāya abbhutaṃ Vv-a.191 Vv-a.329; abhūta-pubbaṃ DN-a.i.43.

1. (adj.) wonderful marvellous etc. Snp.681…

…only occurs in phrases pubbanho & sāyanha; (q.v.); an adj. der. fr. aha is -ahika: see pañcâhika (consisting of 5 days) 2. aho˚; in…

see pubbanha, majjhanha, sāyanha. Cp. aha.

Vedic ahan

…padânupadaṃ, pubbânupubbaka, ponkhânuponkhaṃ, buddhânubuddha vādânuvāda, seṭṭhânuseṭṭhi 5. As regards *dialectical…

…In comp^n. both anupubba˚ & anupubbi˚ (q.v.)

• -kāraṇa gradual performance, graded practice MN.i.446 *…

adjective = anupubba, in cpd. pubbānupubbaka all in succession or in turn, one by one (on nature of this kind of cpd. see anu B…

acting in turn, gradation, succession Vv.64#14 (= anukūla kiriyā i.e. as it pleases Vv-a.280) cp. ānupubbatā. Anupubbi-katha

fr. anupubba

… a), e.g. at DN.i.110; DN.ii.41; MN.i.379; Ja.i.8; Mil.228.

anupubba + kathā, formation like dhammi-kathā

…cereals, pulse etc. Opp. to pubbaṇṇa the unprepared or raw corn (= āmakadhañña Vin.iv.265; Vin.iii.151 (pubb˚ +); Vin.iv.265, Vin.iv.267;…

(food, cereal). See passages under aparaṇṇa & pubbaṇṇa.

…i.e. ñāti˚, atithi˚, pubbapeta˚, rāja˚, devatā˚, offering to kinsfolk, guests, the departed, the king, the gods AN.ii.68; AN.iii.45. 2….

…(kodha˚); Pv.i.9#1 (lohita-pubba˚); Pp.55 (tiṇa˚) Sdhp.388 (tiṇa˚). 2. eatable, to be eaten; nt. -ṃ food, prey, in cpd. appa-bhakkha…

…eat, to feed upon Pv.ii.2#5 (pubba-lohitaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.57 (vātaṃ).
inf bhakkhituṃ Ja.ii.14
caus bhakkheti in…

…time, always-˚, e.g. pubba˚; the past apara˚; the future Pv-a.133; obl. cases adverbially: tena divasa-bhāgena (+ ratti…

…Ja.vi.269 (of Kuvera). -pubba (a) as adj. (-˚) having formerly been so & so, as mātā bhūtapubbo satto, pitā etc., in…

… ■ brāhmaṇānaṃ pubbakā isayo mantānaṃ kattāro “the ten inspired Seers of old times, who composed the Vedic hymns”; their…

…Ja.iii.128; Vism.442 (pubba-buddhā); Pv-a.20
■ The remembrance of former births a B. shares with other classes of privileged…

adjective (-˚) (lit. oppressing), snaring; as n. a trainer Vin.ii.26 (ariṭṭha gaddha˚-pubba); Vin.iv.218 (id.).

fr. bādh

…& DN-a.i.81 by the terms pubbaṇṇa (i.e. the seven dhaññāni or grains, sāli, vīhi, yava, godhūma, kangu varaka, kudrūsa) and…

(indef. enclitic particle)

1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

…subsequent, last (opp. pubba) Thag.202; Iti.18; Ja.v.120
■ acarima not later (apubba ac˚ simultaneously) DN.i.185; MN.iii.65; Pp.13.

*…

…niketa˚, pure˚ (see pubbangama), vana˚, -f. cārikā journey, wandering esp. as cārikaṃ carati to go on alms-pilgrimage (see…

…AN.i.211; AN.ii.70 (sapubba˚); AN.iii.77 (bali-paṭiggāhikā), AN.iii.287 (saddhāya samannāgatā); AN.iii.309; AN.iv.302 sq., AN.iv.390…

…of dhañña: the natural (pubbaṇṇa) & the prepared (aparaṇṇa) kinds. To the first belong the 7 sorts, to the…

…“haritaṃ nāma pubbaṇṇaṃ aparaṇṇaṃ” etc.); cp. haritapaṇṇa vegetables Snp-a.283. 3. haritā (f.) gold Thag.164…

…hymns (brāhmaṇānaṃ pubbakā isayo mantānaṃ kattāro pavattāro), whose names are given at Vin.i.245; DN.i.104, DN.i.238; AN.iii.224,…

…dāru˚, di˚, puthuj˚, pubba˚, yoni˚, vāri˚ saha˚, sineha˚.

adj
■ suffix from jan, see janati; cp. ˚ga;…

…DN.iii.111; Iti.99. On pubbanta˚ & aparanta˚, past & future kappas see D; i.12 sq. paṭhama-kappe at the beginning of the world, once…

…without the kāla (id.) at Ja.i.222; as noun the men of the first Age Ja.ii.352. 2. In compounds… pubbanta˚ and aparanta the ika˚ belongs to…

…Vv-a.331; (tesaṃ) -pubba done before DN.ii.75 = AN.iv.17; (kena) Ja.vi.575; -matta (made drunk Thag.199; (cira) -saṃsagga having…

…sagga˚, magga˚ (see anupubba) Vin.i.15; AN.iii.184; AN.iv.186, AN.iv.209, AN.iv.213; Dhp-a.i.6; Vv-a.66. 3. a (longer)…

…of Lent on the full moon of pubba-kattikā and coinciding with the Pavāraṇā Ja.i.433; Ja.ii.372 Ja.v.212 sq.; Mhvs.17, Mhvs.17.

• -temāsi…

…khetta nāma yasmiṃ pubbaṇṇaṃ rūhati, vatthu nāma yasmiṃ aparaṇṇaṃ rūhati “kh. is where the first crop grows and v….

…in pubba˚; the past (cp pubbanta), also as purima˚; and pacchima˚; the future (cp. aparanta). These expressions are used only of…

…khaṇḍa˚, chidda˚ dukkaṭa˚, dvaya˚, paccakkha˚, pubba˚, sakkacca˚ sampajāna˚, etc.

cut, reaped Ja.iii.130 (tiṇaṃ na lāyita-pubbaṃ); Vism.419 (˚ṭṭhāna place where one has reaped).

pp. of lāyati, lāyeti

…Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road…

…dominated by thought (see pubba²) Dhp.1, Dhp.2; cp. Dhp-a.i.21, Dhp-a.i.35. -bhāvanīya…

…dominated by thought (see pubba²) Dhp.1, Dhp.2; cp. Dhp-a.i.21, Dhp-a.i.35. -bhāvanīya…

…Uttarakurukā Pubbavidehakā ti catubbidhā.“ Similarly with the other view of connecting it with “mind Vv-a.18: “manassa…

…Ja.vi.504- mihita-pubba with smiles Thag.460 (spelt mhita˚) Ja.vi.221 (= sita C.)
■ Cp. vimhaya, vimhāpaka vimhita.

pp. of smi;…

…unfortunate. Vin.i.249 (˚pubba who had formerly been a barber) DN.i.225 Ja.i.137 Ja.ii.5; Ja.iii.451; Ja.iv.138 (eight kahāpaṇas as a…

…Puṣya], Asilesā, Maghā, Pubba-phaggunī [Sk. Pūrva-phalgunī). Uttara˚, Hattha, Cittā [Sk Chaitra], Sāti [Svātī], Visākhā,…

…acquired or practised (opp. pubba purāṇa). Often syn. with taruṇa. Snp.28, Snp.235 (opp purāṇaṃ), Snp.944 (id.), Snp.913 (opp. pubba);…

…Mil.79, Mil.178 Esp. as pubba˚; signs preceding an event, portents, warnings, foreshadowings SN.v.154, SN.v.278, SN.v.442; Iti.76 (cp….

…= AN.iv.198 (samuddo anupubba˚ etc.) AN.iv.224 (viveka˚); AN.v.175 (id.); MN.i.493 (Nibbāna˚) Similarly: samudda˚ Gangā MN.i.493;…

…(jīvitassa) 2. (as-˚): anupubba DN.iii.266; AN.iv.409, AN.iv.456; abhisaññā˚ DN.i.180; asesavirāga˚ SN.ii.4, SN.ii.12; SN.iv.86; SN.v.421…

…Freq in ster. phrase “pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā patta- cīvaram ādāya…,” describing the setting out on his round of the…

…SN.v.219; AN.iv.198 (anupubba˚), AN.iv.224 (viveka˚) Mil.38 (samādhi˚). Very frequent in combination with similar expressions, e.g. ninna,…

…Dhp-a.i.290.

• -ānupubbatā (or ˚ta) succession of words Mnd.140 (in explⁿ of “iti” cp. Snp-a.28); Cnd.137 (id.; reading…

…Ja.vi.508 (usīraṃ muñjapubbajaṃ urasā padahessāmi “I shall stand against the grasses with my chest”; C. explains by dvedhā katvā…

…AN.v.88 (appadālita-pubbaṃ lobhakkhandhaṃ); Snp.546 (āsavā te p.; quoted at Vv-a.9); Thag-a.34 (as AN.v.88 with moha˚).

pp. of…

…drip SN.i.150; Snp.p.125 (pubbañ ca lohitañ ca. p.); Ja.vi.328; Pv.i.6#7 (gabbho pagghari = vissandi Pv-a.34); Pv.ii.9#11 (= vissandati…

…beyond; see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under per & also pari pubba, pura, purāṇa

to run back to (acc.) MN.i.265 ≈ SN.ii.26 (pubbanṭaṃ; opp. aparantaṃ ādhāvati M, upadhāvati S); Sdhp.167.

paṭi + dhāvati

…Pv.i.12#1; Pv.ii.6#10. As pubba-peta (“deceased-before”) at AN.ii.68; AN.iii.45; AN.iv.244; Ja.ii.360. 2. (unhappy ghosts) SN.ii.255 sq.;…

…sloping down, prone, in; anupubba˚; gradually sloping (of the ocean) Vin.ii.237 = AN.iv.198 sq. = Ud.53 2. (-˚) sloping towards, going to,…

…Thag.947. 2. (-˚; cp. pubba² 1) having formerly been, previous Ja.i.182 (suvaṇṇakāra˚ bhikkhu), cp. BSk. ˚pūrvaka in same…

…Vism ch. xiii, pp. 410 sq.

loc. of pubba², see pubba² 3

…of the word (= pubbabhāvaṃ gamayamāno), also Neumann, Majjh. translation i.260. The similar passage at SN.i.8, SN.i.10 has…

…Ja.iii.541 (variant reading pubbaka; C. = lohita); Mil.216 (tiṇa˚-roga, a disease, Kern “hay-fever”). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v….

…Pp-a 186 (see apubbaṃ); -puretaraṃ (adv.) first, ahead, before any one else Dhp-a.i.13 Dhp-a.i.40 3….

…explained by sarīra-bhedā pubbaṃ at Snp-a.549).

Vedic purā; to Idg. *per, cp. Goth. faúr = Ags. for = E. (be-) fore; also Lat. prae = Gr….

…i.e. midnight AN.iii.407; pubba-ratt’ âpararattaṃ one night after the other (lit. the last one and the next) Dhp-a.iv.129
■ acc. pl.…

…with āgama˚, adhigama˚ pubbahetu˚, attattha-paripucchā˚, titthavāsa˚ yoniso-manasikāra˚, buddh’ûpanissaya˚
■ Cp. the…

attained, reached, got into DN.ii.109 (parisā ˚pubbā).

pp. of ˚āpajjati

…etc.; otherwise called anupubbavihārā DN.ii.156; AN.iv.410, AN.iv.448 & passim [cp. Divy.95 etc.]
■ In collocation with jhāna, vimokkha,…

… ■ pubbaṇha a good morning AN.i.294. -posatā good nature Vin.i.45. -ppaṭikāra easy requital…

to be dried up Mil.152; Ja.v.472; ppr. sukkhanto getting dry Ja.i.498; ppr. med sukkhamāna wasting away Ja.i.104; Caus. ii. sukkhāpeti SN.i.8; Vin.iv. …

…Ja.i.390 (˚pubba never heard before); Ja.iii.233
■ na suta pubbaṃ a thing never heard of before Ja.iii.285. dussuta…

…sq.; MN.i.77; Snp.284 (isayo pubbakā āsuṃ saññatattā tapassino); Vv.22#10; Pv.i.3#2 (˚rūpa, under the appearance of a “holy” man:…

…AN.v.310; Pp.18 = Vb.357 (pubbakālaṃ kodho aparakālaṃ upanāho Mil.289.

fr. upa + nah, see upanayhati, same in…

…upper cover Ja.vi.253.

• -pubba north-eastern Ja.vi.518.
• -sse (variant reading ˚suve) on the day after tomorrow…

…seasons AN.iii.388.

• -pubba festival on the eve of each of the six seasons Ja.vi.524
• -āhāra…

…round fingers Vv.64#13 (= anupubbato v., i.e. regularly formed, Vv-a.280); Ja.v.207, Ja.v.215.

• -aṅgulika same as last…

…a lump, ball Dhp-a.iii.117 (pubba˚, of matter). 7. rolling forth or along, a gush (of water), pour Ja.i.109 (or to vṛṣ?).

represents both…

…devas (at Vv.17#2 called pubbadevatā). That these are liable to semi-punishment and semi-enjoyment is often emphasized, and is founded on the…

…Mil.332; Vism.110, Vism.178, Vism.193.

fr. vi + pubba¹

adjective (-˚) dwelt, lived, only in pubba˚; where he had lived before Mhvs.1, Mhvs.53 (so for -vuttaka).

vuttha² + ka

…past, impression usually as pubba˚; former impression (Snp.1009; Mil.10, Mil.263)
■ Cp. Ne.4, Ne.21, Ne.48, Ne.128, Ne.133 sq., Ne.153,…

…former impression Snp.1009 (pubba˚, = vāsanāya vāsita-citta Snp-a.583); Mil.263 (id.); Vism.185 (+ bhāvita-bhāvana). If taken as…

…e: Ja.i.82 (vihāre yeva; pubbaṇhe y.); Vb-a.135 (na kevalaṃ ete yeva, aññe pi “not only these, but also others”). Cp. Mhvs.22,…

…(sammappadhāna˚)
■ pubba˚; connection with a former body, one’s former action or life-history Ja.v.476; Ja.vi.480; Mil.2 See…

…The oldest ref. is Thag.947 (pubbake yogī “Saints of other days” Mrs Rh. D.). Freq. in Miln, e.g. pp. 2, 356 (yogi-jana) at pp. 366, 393, 404,…

…explained by C. as “pubba-kārinā yātassa puggalassa anuyāyī, paṭhamaṃ karonto yāti nāma pacchā karonto anuyāyati.” The…

…Vism.4.

• -pubbaṅgama original Dpvs.iv.26.
• -brahmacariyaka belonging to…

rule, regularity, order Thag.727 (cp. Mhvs.ii.224 ānupubbā).

abstr. fr. anupubba

…Cnd.137 (variant reading ˚ka).

fr….