Szótár

(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)

r%C4%81va, 100 találat.

dhamma →

pts

…law
■ No. 1 is referred to freq in explains of the term, e.g. dhammiko ti ñāyena samena pavattatī ti DN-a.i.249; dhamman ti…

karoti →

pts

…3rd pl. kubbanti Snp.794; or 3rd sing kurute Snp.94, Snp.796, Snp.819; Iti.67; Opt. (kubbe, etc.) second pl. kubbetha Snp.702, Snp.719, Snp.917;…

r →

pts

-R-

the letter (or sound) r, used as euphonic consonant to avoid hiatus. The sandhi-r-originates from the final r of nouns in ˚ir & ˚ur of…

rājan →

pts

…At Ja.vi.515. rājāno corresponds directly to khattiyā on p. 517 (saṭṭhisahassa˚); cp. expression khattiya-kula…

rājā →

pts

…At Ja.vi.515. rājāno corresponds directly to khattiyā on p. 517 (saṭṭhisahassa˚); cp. expression khattiya-kula…

ratti →

pts

…interruption of the probationary period (t. t.) Vin.ii.34 (three such: sahavāsa, vippavāsa, anārocanā). *…

ratta →

pts

…for rattaṁ aho, which corresponds to the Vedic phrase aho-rātraṁ (= Pali ahorattaṁ). The P.T.S. ed. reads nattaṁ. Snp-a.593 reads…

kāya →

pts

…groups of elephants, carriages or soldiers SN.i.72

■ A good idea of the extensive meaning of kāya may be gathered from the classification…

ratana →

pts

…(itthi) ibid.; the treasurer (gahapati) DN.ii.176, DN.ii.188 the adviser (pariṇāyaka) ibid. The same 7 are enumerated at DN.i.89; Snp.p.106;…

para →

pts

…of “on the day after tomorrow.”- parā (only apparently abl., in reality either para + a˚ which represents the vocalic beginning of the…

niyyādeti →

pts

…Cp. similarly paṭiyādeti & paṭiyādita.

cp. Sk. ni-or nir-yātayati, Caus. of ni(r)yatati

niyyāteti →

pts

…Cp. similarly paṭiyādeti & paṭiyādita.

cp. Sk. ni-or nir-yātayati, Caus. of ni(r)yatati

sukha →

pts

…pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleased DN.ii.233
■ nt….

sūkara →

pts

…222 sq.) to be interpreted as “soft (tender boar’s flesh.” So also Oldenberg (Reden des B. 1922 100) & Fleet (J.R.A.S. 1906, 656…

kanha →

pts

…also epithet of Māra or his representatives, cp. Ja.v.42; Pv.ii.4#1). 2 not evil i.e. good AN.ii.230, AN.ii.231
■…

goṇa →

pts

…with a woollen rug Vv.81#8; Pv.iii.1#17; (text saṇṭhita variant reading BB goṇakatthata, cp. next).

vana →

pts

…the border of the forest, the forest itself Snp.708 Snp.709; Pv.ii.3#10 (= vana C.).

dvi →

pts

…cult it is used with human arrangements to raise them to the level of heavenly ones and to impart to them a superior significance. Thus:

  1. as…

nīyādeti →

pts

…Cp. similarly paṭiyādeti & paṭiyādita.

cp. Sk. ni-or nir-yātayati, Caus. of ni(r)yatati

attan →

pts

…death, then continues to carry on an everlasting life of its own. For numerous other details see Rh. D. Theory of Soul in the Upanishads

pubba →

pts

…matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as…

rajjati →

pts

…dosa & moha or derivations, representing rāga or lobha, cp. lobhanīya); Vb-a.11
ppr rajjamāna Pv-a.3; Pot. rajjeyya Mil.280 (kampeyya…

sakkāya →

pts

…or ghost can arise out of four sorts of bias (see abhinivesa) concerning each of the five khandhas we have twenty kinds of…

citta →

pts

…although on the whole it corresponds more to the Homeric χυμός). As in the verb (cinteti) there are two stems closely allied and almost…

kitti →

pts

…praise, in ˚hara receiving or deserving praise DN.iii.191; cp. ˚bhatā Mnd.147.

Vedic kīrti, *qer: cp. Gr. καρκαίρω,…

cakkhu →

pts

…greed (or greedy) with the eye Cnd.177;

  • -viññāṇa consciousness by means of visual perception…

mahant →

pts

…list of compounds we have arranged the material according to these bases.

  1. mah˚
    • -aggha very costly, precious Pp.34; Mhvs.27,…

āsana →

pts

…the preacher’s seat or throne) Snp-a.401 Pv-a.16 Pv-a.23 Pv-a.141

  • -ābhihara gift or distinction of the seat Ja.i.81. *…

kittī →

pts

…praise, in ˚hara receiving or deserving praise DN.iii.191; cp. ˚bhatā Mnd.147.

Vedic kīrti, *qer: cp. Gr. καρκαίρω,…

catur →

pts

…latter is also to be preferred to catussada, unless this is a haplology). In the same connection occurs satt-ussada (full of people) DN.i.111…

ruppati →

pts

…as Lat. rumpo to break corresponds to Sk. lumpati. Besides we find the Sk. form ropayati to break off
■ The root has nothing to do with…

rāga →

pts

…pajahanti kāmarāgaṃ bhavararāganu-sayañ ca pahāya… parinibbāna-gatā Vv.53#24; kusalo jahati pāpakaṃ… rāga dosa-mohakkhayā…

rukkha →

pts

…foot of a tree, an open air recluse MN.i.282; MN.iii.41; AN.iii.219; Ja.iv.8 (āraññaka, paṇṇasālaṃ akatvā r., abbhokāsika) <(b)…

puna →

pts

…Mil.418 etc.) is to be corrected to puna c’ aparaṃ, cp. punâpara Snp.1004; Cp.iii.6#1.

ruccati →

pts

…choice of 2 readings or interpretations).
ger ruccitvā Vv-a.282 (r. pūresi “to find thorough delight in,”…

rāsi →

pts

…wealth, i.e. a treasurer DN.i.61 (translation: “increases the king’s wealth”; DN-a.i.170 simply defines “dhañña-rāsiñ ca…

du →

pts

…compounds with du are referred to the simplex, e.g. dukkaṭa is to be looked up under kata, duggati under gati etc.
See:

  1. dur˚:…

rūpin →

pts

…formless, incorporeal (see rūpa D 2 a), cp. combination rūpī arūpī saññī asaññī nevasaññinâsaññī…

nala →

pts

…a worker in reeds, basket-maker DN.i.51 (+ pesakāra & kumbhakāra); Ja.v.291; Thag-a.28; Pv-a.175 (+ vilīvakāra);…

ramati →

pts

…(variant reading for rama).
grd ramma & ramanīya; (q.v.)
pp rata
caus 1 rameti to give…

naḷa →

pts

…a worker in reeds, basket-maker DN.i.51 (+ pesakāra & kumbhakāra); Ja.v.291; Thag-a.28; Pv-a.175 (+ vilīvakāra);…

rajanīya →

pts

…(viz. kāmagunehi), referring to aN variant reading rajanīyehi, and then as “rajanī ti vā rattīsu, ye ti nipātamattaṃ” and…

nigrodha →

pts

…of the fig-tree Vism.409. -parimaṇḍala the round or circumference of the banyan DN.ii.18; DN.iii.144,…

brahmā →

pts

…by Brahmans as referring to themselves But brahma as the first part of a cpd. never has that meaning in Pali; and the word in our…

brahma →

pts

…by Brahmans as referring to themselves But brahma as the first part of a cpd. never has that meaning in Pali; and the word in our…

āḷādvāraka →

pts

…ḷāraka…

malla →

pts

…1) Perhaps as “porter” Bdhgh on CV v.29. 5 (see Vin.ii.319). At Mil.191 the mallā are mentioned as a group or…

āsava →

pts

…meaning?).

Referring specially to the extinction (khaya) of the āsavas & to Arahantship following as a result are the foll….

kāma →

pts

…taṇhā (tṛṣ, Lat torreo = thirst) pipāsā (the wish to drink), sineha (snih, Lat. nix = melting), etc.

On the other hand, the reaction…

yoga →

pts

…Vb-a.35. Mentioned or referred to at SN.v.59; Dhs.1059 (ogha + , in defn of taṇhā), cp, Dhs translation 308; Ne.31 (with ogha),…

kicca →

pts

…attention; ceremony, performance. The sg. is used collectively as pl
■ adj. (-˚) one who is under an obligation, etc., or to whom…

ni →

pts

…besides nīroga for nirroga, cp. duratta → dūrakkha; niveṭheti = nibbeṭheti, nivāreti = *nivvāreti = nīvāreti). Before a vowel…

kāḷa →

pts

…e.g. at Dhp-a.iii.31 (referring here to the sight of a bhikkhu); as “witch” Pv-a.272; Dhp-a.iii.38, Dhp-a.iii.181 as k-k. sakuṇa, a…

rūpiya →

pts

Rūpiya1

neuter silver Vin.iii.239 (here collectively for any transactions in “specie,” as explained by C. p. 240: rūpiyaṃ nāma…

nibbāpeti →

pts

…ni(r)vārayati, Caus. of ni(r)varati, influenced in meaning by nirvāpayati. Caus. of nirvāti make cool by blowing (e.g. RV x.1613)….

urūḷhava →

pts

…(Divy.7) may possibly be a corruption of ubbūḷha.

doubtful, prob. for urūḷhavant, with affix vant to a pp. formed with ud˚. The word is…

rujati →

pts

…& combinations.

ruj, representing an Idg. *leug, as in Gr. λευγαλέος, λυγρός sad, awful; Lat. lugeo to mourn; Lith….

jambu →

pts

…the rose-apple (of black or dark colour) Vism.409; -pesī the rind of the r
■ a. fruit Ja.v.465; -rukka the r
■ a. tree…

taṇḍula →

pts

-dona a rice-vat or rice-bowl Dhp-a.iv.15;

  • -pāladvārā “doors (i.e. house) of the rice-guard” Npl. MN.ii.185 *…

rahada →

pts

…in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 127.

Vedic hrada, with diaeresis & metathesis *harada → rahada; the other metathetic form of the same hrada is…

cātur →

pts

…sour gruel with four ingredients Vv-a.308;

  • -(d)dasī (f.) [to catuddasa fourteen] the 14th day of the…

rasa →

pts

…Vin.ii.137; DN.iii.167 (referring to the Mahāpurisa: “sampajjasā r-haranī susaṇṭhitā,” translation: erect taste-bearers planted well…

rassa →

pts

…ending) Ja.iii.489.

  • -sarīra (adj.) dwarfish, stunted Ja.i.356.

cp. Sk. hrasva: Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 49#2. The Prk….

gala →

pts

…γ ̈ηρυς, garrulus, Ohg. kara: gel (2 A) ξελιδών (a) hirrio (to whine), Ohg. gellan (b): ger (1) γαργαρίζω…

kāla →

pts

…e.g. at Dhp-a.iii.31 (referring here to the sight of a bhikkhu); as “witch” Pv-a.272; Dhp-a.iii.38, Dhp-a.iii.181 as k-k. sakuṇa, a…

muṭṭhika →

pts

  1. a fist-fighter, wrestler, boxer Vin.ii.105 (malla˚); Ja.iv.81 (np.); Ja.vi.277; Vism.31 (+ malla).
  2. a sort of hammer Ja.v.45.

fr. muṭṭhi

uttara →

pts

…˚suve) on the day after tomorrow AN.i.240.

compar. of ud˚, q.v. for etym.; the superl. is uttama

Uttara2

adjective crossing over, to…

vyākattar →

pts

expounder AN.iii.81.

n. ag. of vyākaroti; cp. BSk. vyākartṛ Divy.620

mano →

pts

…to grasp anything; terror-stricken; deeply moved feeling → Lat palpare to palpitate, etc.). We might say of the mind “sensing,”…

paññā →

pts

…They are referred to in almost every Suttanta of Dīgha vol. i (given in extenso at DN.i.62–DN.i.85) and frequently mentioned…

upassutika →

pts

adjective one who listens, an eavesdropper Ja.v.81.

fr. upassuti

uccāreti →

pts

to lift up, raise aloft Vin.iii.81; Vin.iv.147 = Dhp-a.iii.50; MN.i.135
pp uccārita (q.v.).

ud + cāreti, Caus. of car

tiṃsaṃ →

pts

…triṃśat, cp. Lat. trīginta, Oir. tricha

pakāraka →

pts

(-˚) adjective of that kind SN.ii.81; Ja.vi.259.

fr. pakāra

saṃvuta →

pts

…are dark &) ungoverned, orderless, not supported, baseless DN.ii.12 - su˚ well controlled Vin.ii.213; Vin.iv.186; SN.iv.70; Snp.413;…

paṭibāhana →

pts

exclusion, warding off, prevention Mil.81; Vism.244.

savasa →

pts

one’s own will Dhs-a.61 (˚vattitā; cp. Expos. 81).

sa4 + vasa

sasin →

pts

the moon Dāvs iv.29; Ja.iii.141; Ja.v.33; Vv.81#1 (= canda Vv-a.314), Vv.82#3.

Sk. śaśin, fr. śaśa

samīrati →

pts

to be moved Vin.i.185; Dhp.81; Dhp-a.ii.149
pp samīrita Ja.i.393.

saṃ + īrati

sampavāyati →

pts

to make fragrant, Vv.81#6, Vv.84#32; Vv-a.344.

saṃ + pavāyati

samotata →

pts

strewn all over, spread Vv.81#6 (vv.ll. samogata and samohata); Ja.i.183; Tha-ap.191.

saṃ + otata

mana(s) →

pts

…to grasp anything; terror-stricken; deeply moved feeling → Lat palpare to palpitate, etc.). We might say of the mind “sensing,”…

karaṇa →

pts

…to hurt, cut, torture (see Morris J.P.T.S. 1893, 15), which is however quite unnecessary (see kamma 3 Ab, kataii 1.)…

sambaddha →

pts

bound together Sdhp.81.

saṃ + baddha

abhisiṃsati →

pts

śaṃs → P. siṃs cp. āsiṃsati, as to meaning cp. nature of prayer as a solemn rite to the “infernals”, cp. im-precare

āriya →

pts

in anāriya at Snp.815 is metric for anariya (q.v.).

nāḷandā →

dppn

…mentioned as a town near Rājagaha. The Buddha is mentioned as having several times stayed there during his residence in Pāvārika’s mango…

anāriya →

pts

adjective not Aryan, ignoble, Snp.815 (variant reading SS. anariya).

doublet of anariya

abhidhara →

pts

adjective firm, bold, in -māna firmminded Dhp p.81 (acc. to Morris J.P.T.S. 1886, 135 not verified).

abhi + dhara

aḍḍha →

pts

…which is not correct: we have to read supaṇṇa vankageha “like a Garuḷa bird’s crooked wing”, i.e. where the roof is bent…

abhihāra →

pts

bringing, offering, gift SN.i.82; Snp.710; Ja.i.81 (āsanâ).

fr. abhiharati

adhipati →

pts

…adhipatiṃ katvā making energy predominant); Dhs-a.125, Dhs-a.126 (atta˚ autonomous, loka heteronomous, influenced by society). See alṣo…

kataññu →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.139
■ akataññu-rūpa (& ˚sambhava of ungrateful nature Ja.iv.98, Ja.iv.99.

cp. Sk. kṛtajña

agāraka →

pts

small house, a cottage MN.i.450; Ja.vi.81.

fr. agāra

ante →

pts

…to-e, instead of the usual-o, prob. through interpreting it as loc. of anta

bhavana →

pts

dwelling, sphere, world, realm SN.i.206, Snp.810 (see expln Mnd.132: nerayikānaṃ nirayo bh. etc. & Snp-a.534: niray’ ādi-bhede…

anudhamma →

pts

…SN.iv.51; SN.v.7. See further MN.iii.30; Snp.963 (cp. Mnd.481 for exegesis) Also in cpd. -cārin living according to the Dhamma living in…

vippajahati →

pts

…+…

sāmaggiya →

pts

…unpleasant Ja.vi.517 (C. on asammodiya).

fr….

ariya →

pts

…environment. The then current similar popular etmologies of ariya and arahant (cp. next article) also…