delighting in (loc. or-˚), intent on, devoted to SN.iv.117 (dhamme jhāne), SN.iv.389 sq. (bhava etc.); Snp.54 (sangaṇika˚), Snp.212, Snp.250, Snp.327, Snp.330 (dhamme), Snp.461 (yaññe), Snp.737 (upas …

Bharata¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verses call on Nandaka and himself to declare their spiritual prowess to the Buddha….

…Moggallāna was molested by Māra and he preached the Māratajjanīya Sutta. MN.i.332

…them for him. This the Cakkaratana does, carrying with it through the air the Cakkavatti with his fourfold army. Wherever the Cakkaratana halts,…

…first the Elephant, Hatthiratana; it is either the youngest of the Chaddantā-kula or the oldest of the Uposatha-kula. Next the Horse,…

…and he was born in the Mahā Niraya. The story is given in the Māratajjanīya Sutta MN.i.333ff. Thag.1187–1191

A Pacceka Buddha mentioned in a nominal list. MN.iii.70

…was once ruled by the Bhāratas, one of whom, Dhataraṭṭha, was its king in the time of Reṇu. DN.ii.235f. There seem to have been frequent…

…AN.iv.75ff.

In the Māratajjanīya Sutta MN.i.332ff. we are told how Māra worried Moggallāna by entering into his belly, but Moggallāna…

…worlds. AN.ii.17 In the Māratajjanīya Sutta MN.i.333 DN.iii.79 Moggallāna says that he too had once been a Māra, Dūsī by name; Kālā was…

…Brahmadatta, Vessabhū, Bharata, and the two Dhataratthas.

The seven divisions of the kingdom were called Kalinga, Assaka, Avanti, Sovīra,…

A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.70

…mentioned in the Mahāgovinda Sutta. DN.ii.235

In the time of King Reṇu, Bharata was king of Sovīra, and Roruka was its capital.

Eder,…

…of the gates of Rājagaha. Near the gate was the residence of the brahmin Dhānañjāni….

…Vacchagotta, Sunakkhatta and Ratana.

One hundred years after the Buddha’s death Vesāli was again the scene of interest for Buddhists, on account…

finding delight (in); content (with, loc. or ifc)

absolutely content

the very best of clothing, choice clothes

or masculine (extreme) penance undertaken to obtain immortality

taking no delight (in), discontented, disaffected

precious horse, an excellent horse; esp. the ’horse-treasure ’ (one of the seven ratanas of a cakkavatti(n) king)

the “wheel treasure” of the cakkavatti(n)

for a longer time; for a very long time; more slowly.

from childhood; from youth.

, compar. harder to do; more difficult.

having the jaw of the best of the quadrupeds.

, compar. further away; more distant.

(or n.) devoted to (or devotion to) solitariness or unity

the householder’s treasure (one of the seven treasures of the cakkavatti(n) emperor)

the “woman-treasure”, (one of the seven ratanas of a cakkavatti(n)) king)

…ceremony.

kaṭhinaṃ attharataṃ²

(?) also implies that the special concessions associated with the kaṭhina ritual are in…

delighting in; attached, devoted to; intent upon.

, ~a., feminine pleasure in this and that; delight here and there.

finding pleasure in this and that; taking delight here and there.

finding pleasure in this and that; taking delight here and there.

more senior.

the (glomerate) fig-tree, Ficus glomerata.

ceased, stopped; quiet; dead; having given up, abstaining (from).

1. (m.) way, means; expedient; appropriate way, successful means; strategy, stratagem.
2. (mfn.) going to; being involved.

skilfully; in the right way; by a stratagem

superl.

…‘precious possessions’ ratana of a righteous World Emperor cakkavatti ‘He who owns the Wheel,’ cf. D. 26, and symbolizes conquering…

…khandha - The 4 substrata of e.: upadhi - Courses of e.: gati - Wheel of e.: samsāra. - Craving for e.:…

Gems: the 3: ti-ratana

[[indriyesu gutta-dvāratā]]Indriyesu gutta-dvāratā: ‘guarding the sense-doors’ is identical with sense-control indriya - samvara see: sīla

Jewels: The 3: ti-ratana

Papañca: Sanskrit prapañca In doctrinal usage, it signifies the expansion, differentiation, ‘diffuseness’ or ‘manifoldness’ of the world; and it may also refer to the ‘phenomenal world’ in gener …

Ti-ratana: ‘Three Jewels’ or Three Gems, which by all Buddhists are revered as the most venerable things, are the Buddha, the Dhamma and the…

…It is mentioned under the name of ānantarika - samādhi in the Ratana Sutta Sn. v. 22 and in Pts.M. 1, ñānakathā.

…B abbhuta, C. abbuta).

a + vata, Sk. avrata

…(with water) DN.ii.172 (cakkaratanaṃ; neither with Morris J.P.T.S. 1886, 131 “give up”, nor with trsl. of Ja.ii.311 “roll along”);…

…in phrase (taṇhā) tatratatr’âbhinandinī finding its pleasure in this or that [cp. B.Sk. tṛṣṇā tatra-tatr’âbhinandinī…

…content Vin.i.34; MN.i.170; Snp.53.
ppr med. abhiramamāna Ja.iii.188, Pv-a.162
pp abhirata (q.v.).
■ 2^nd Caus….

adjective (-˚) found of, indulging in, finding delight in AN.iv.224 (nekkhamma˚); AN.v.175 (id.) Snp.86 (nibbāna˚), Snp.275 (vihesa˚), Snp.276 (kalaha˚); Ja.v.382 (dāna˚); Pv-a.54 (puññakamma˚), Pv\ …

the fact of being fond of, delighting in (-˚) Ja.v.254 (kāma˚).

abstr. fr. abhirata

adjective of perfect form, (very), handsome, beautiful, lovely Snp.410 (= dassaniya’ angapaccanga Snp-a.383); Ja.i.207; Pp.52; DN-a.i.281 (aññehi manussehi adhikarūpa); Vv-a.53; Pv-a.61 (abhikkant …

…wonderful, marvellous SN.i.181; Vv.84#13 (comp. accheratara); Pv.iii.5#1 (˚rūpa = acchariyasabhāva Pv-a.197);…

…(cp. Sinhalese ägä “festoon work”) Mhvs.19, Mhvs.38 (pupph˚;), Mhvs.34, Mhvs.73 (ratan˚;), Mhvs.34, Mhvs.76 (dhaj˚); Dāvs i.39…

…(maṇi); Dhp-a.ii.41 (ratan of jewel’s worth); Mhvs.30, Mhvs.92. 2. (nt.) a respectful oblation Ja.v.324 = Ja.vi.516; Dpvs.vi.65;…

…-rata with inward joy DN.ii.107; SN.v.263 = Dhp.362 = Ud.64 (+ samāhita); Thag.981; AN.iv.312; Dhp-a.iv.90 (=…

…DN.i.6 (= DN-a.i.84: Bhārata-Rāmāyanādi); DN.iii.183; MN.i.503; MN.iii.167; Sdhp.237
■ preaching, teaching Mnd.91 (dhamm˚;). The…

adjective not taking delight in Ja.i.61 (naccâdisu).

an + abhirata

adjective subject to the will of another, obedient, faithful, devoted Ja.iii.521 Ja.vi.557.

Vedic anuvrata, anu + vata

want of consideration, in expl^n. of dovacassatā at Dhs.1325 = Vb.359 = Pp.30 (where reading is anādariyatā).

abstr. fr. anādara

˚- not shut; in -dvāratā (f.) not closing the door againṡt another, accessibility, openhand edness DN.iii.191.

an + āvaṭa

at Thig.447 T (reading of C. is abhi˚) is explained Thag-a.271 to mean apakiritvā chaḍḍetvā throwing away, slighting, offending. The correct etym = Sk. avakirati (ava + kṛ² to strew, ca …

adjective small, little, insignificant, often in the sense of “very little = (next to) nothing” (so in most compounds); thus expl^d. at Vv-a.334 as equivalent to a negative part. (see *[a …

…paṇḍitā), Iti.74 (˚vihārin); Dhp.57 (˚vihārin, cp. Dhp-a.i.434); Dhp.327 (˚rata = satiyā avippavāse abhirata Dhp-a.iv.26); Dāvs…

…xii.24 sq.; Mhbhārata xii.321; Manu iv.90; xii. 75; Scherman, Visionsliteratur pp. 23 sq.) Ja.vi.250 (˚niraya); Pv-a.221 (˚vana);…

mule Dhp.322; Dhp-a.i.213; Dhp-a.iv.4 (= vaḷavāya gadrabhena jāta); Ja.iv.464 (kambojake assatare sudante; imported from cambodia); Ja.vi.342
■ f. assatarī a she-mule Vin.ii.188; SN.i.154; SN.i …

…DN.iii.147 (asāhase rata fond of peace); acc as adv. asāhasaṃ without violence, not arbitrarily Ja.iii.319 instr. asāhasena id….

adjective very talkative, a chatterbox Ja.i.418; Dhp-a.ii.70. atimukharatā (f. abstr.) ibid.

ati + mukhara

…˚khipati, ˚maddati, ˚rata, ˚lambati, ˚lekheti, ˚lepana ˚siñcati 3. The contrary of ava is ut (cp. above ii.2) Among the freq….

…vittaṃ… idam pi Buddhe ratanaṃ “whatever… that” Snp.224; ime divase these days (just gone) Ja.ii.416; cp. also Vin.i.84; Snp.429;…

…SN.ii.222 (˚ratana); Ja.vi.354 (˚pāda quadruped; variant reading for aṭṭhaḍḍha)

• -aḷhaka 1/2 an…

…a.); Mil.282 (maṇiratanaṃ subhaṃ jātimantaṃ a.) of the pillars of a heavenly palace (Vimāna) Ja.vi.127 = Ja.vi.173 = Vv.78#2 (a….

…abundant, much Thig.406 (˚ratana, so read for bahuta˚), Thig.435 (for bahutadhana); Ja.iii.425 (bahūtam ajjaṃ “plenty of food”; ajja =…

only in cpd. dub˚; difficulty to support, state of being hard to maintain, synonymous with kosajja at AN.iv.280, and kuhanā at AN.v.159, AN.v.161-opp. *subh …

…& C. explains.: “bhā ti ratanass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ.” The variant reading for bhaññaṃ is bhuñjaṃ; the passage may be corrupt from…

…= pregnant)
■ bhāratara (adj. compar.) forming a heavier load Mil.155
■ Cp. ati˚; sam˚. 2. a load, cartload (as measure of…

…petty descendants of Bhārata“ or: load-carrier, porter (?) SN.iv.117 (indignantly applied to apprentices and other low class young men who…

speech, language, esp. vernacular, dialect Ja.iv.279 (manussa˚ human speech), Ja.iv.392 (caṇḍāla˚); Kp-a.101 (saka-saka˚-anurūpa); Snp-a.397 (Milakkha˚); DN-a.i.176 (Kirātā-Yavanâdi-Millakkhāna …

…On pop. etym. see bhaginī.

cp. Vedic bhrātar = Av. bratar, Gr. φράτωρ, Lat. frater, Goth. brōpar = Ohg….

Bodhi¹

feminine (supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356; MN.ii.95 = DN.iii.237 (saddho h …

factor or constituent of knowledge or wisdom. There are 7 bojjhangas usually referred to or understood from the context. There are enumerated at several places, e.g. at DN.iii.106, where they are ment …

…young girl Thag-a.54 (Tha-ap.1). 2. fool Dhs-a.51 (˚rata fond of fools).

fr. bāla

…pair of wheels Vv.83#2; -ratana the treasure of the wheel that is of the sun (cp. Rh. D. Buddh. Suttas p. 252 Dialogues…

clever, skilled, shrewd Ja.iii.266; Ja.vi.25
■ Der. f. abstr. caturatā cleverness Vb.351 (= cāturiya).

Deriv. uncertain. Perhaps from tvar to move, that is quickly. Sk. catura

… ■ cirataraṃ (compar.) for a (comparatively) long time, rather long AN.iii.58; Pv.ii.8#7….

adjective fair to behold, beautiful good-looking (= dassituṃ yutta DN-a.i.141), often in formula abhirūpa d. pāsādika paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgəta to express matchless physical beauty: D …

poverty Vv-a.63.

Sk. daridratā

…guarded Snp.288;

• -rata fond of the Law Snp.327; Dhp.364; Dhp-a.iv.95; cp. dh- [gatā]rati Thag.742; Dhp.354; *…

1. a yoke, a pole, the shaft of a carriage Ja.i.192 (purima-sakaṭa˚) Ja.i.196; Cp.ii.8, Cp.ii.4.
2. (fig.) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp.256 (vahanto porisaṃ dh ˚ṃ “carrying a hu …

in cpd. anikkhitta-dh. “a state of unflinching endurance” Cnd.394, Cnd.405 = Dhs.13 etc. = Vb.350, Vb.370 (+ dhura-sampaggāha); opp nikkhitta-dh. weakness of character, lack of endurance (= pamā …

…Dhp-a.iv.11;

• -ratana “a pearl of a garment,” a fine garment Mil.262.
• -vaṭṭi…

1. lit. an outer door, a gate, entrance Vin.i.15; SN.i.58 SN.i.138, SN.i.211; Ja.i.346; Ja.ii.63; Ja.vi.330; Vb.71 sq.; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.67 (village gate), Pv-a.79; Sdhp.54, Sdhp.356
   ■ That d. can …

…Vism.306; frequently with ˚rata fond of giving alms SN.v.351 SN.v.392 AN.iv.6 (vigatamalamaccherena cetasā), AN.iv.266 (identical)

• -salā a…

…treasure-finder (see ratana) DN.ii.16, DN.ii.176; Snp.p.106. Cp. Rh.D. Dialogues etc. ii.206.

gaha + pati. Vedic…

depth Dhp-a.i.92.

abstr. fr. prec.

…(sukhe); Pv-a.3 (+ rata (= gadhita), Pv-a.271 (āhāre = hungry; cp. giddhin). In series with similar terms of desire; giddha gathita (or…

…ranks as one of the 7 desiderata for one intent on meditation

2. (adj.) (-˚) feeding on or in, living in; metaph. dealing with, mixing with….

1. as pp. guarded, protected
   1. lit nagaraṃ guttaṃ a well-guarded city Dhp.315 = Thag.653 Thag.1005; Devinda˚ protected by the Lord of gods Vv.30#8-
   2. fig. (med.) guarded, watchful, constrain …

A. On term

Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics meaning “controlling principle, directive force, élan, δύναμις” in t …

changeableness Mil.93 (of a woman).

fr. ittara

old age Dhs.644≈ (rūpassa j. decay of form); Vism.449.

see jarati

…(cp. Dhp-a.iii.226);

• -rata fond of meditation SN.i.53, SN.i.122; SN.iv.117; Iti.40; Snp.212, Snp.503, Snp.1009; Vv.50#15…

decrepitude DN-a.i.283 (jarā˚).

cp. jiṇṇa, jaratā & jīraṇatā

watchfulness, vigilance SN.i.3.

cp. Sk. jāgaraṇa

roughness, harshness, deceitfulness, Pp.19, Pp.23.

…a row Ja.iv.88.

-ābhirata delighting in quarrels, quarrelsome Snp.276 Thag.958. -ṅkara picking up a quarrel Ja.vi.45…

…Vin. Texts ii.154);

• -ratana a precious rug of wool Ja.iv.138; Mil.17 (16 ft. long 18 ft. wide); *…

…Mil.334; -rata delighting in business DN.ii.78; Iti.71; -vatthu objects, items of an act Vin.v.116;…

…danta˚ Ja.i.321. 3. (adj.) (-˚) trimmed arranged with: nānāratana˚ Vv-a.35.

fr. kappeti, cp. Sk. kalpana

…selling, trade in ˚paṭivirata DN.i.5 = AN.ii.209 = AN.v.205 Pp.58; DN.i.64; SN.v.473; Snp.929; Ja.v.243; Khus.114; Dhp-a.i.78; Pv-a.29 (=…

adjective deceitful, false, hypocritic Ja.i.461 (explained by biḷāra); Ja.iv.220; Ja.iv.223 (= kirāsa) MN-a.152; Dhp-a.iii.389 (= saṭha)
■ a˚ honest, frank Ja.v.117 (= akitava, ajūtakara).

fr. kirāṭa

…(pl.) the elements or substrata of sensory existence, sensorial aggregates which condition the appearance of life in any form. Their character…

adjective

1. humpbacked Ja.v.426 (+ piṭhasappī); DN-a.i.148 (in combination with vāmana kirāta); f. Dhp-a.i.194, Dhp-a.i.226.
2. small, inferior, in kh˚-rājā a smaller, subordinate king Sdhp.453 …

adjective false, fraudulent Ja.iv.223 (= kerāṭika).

a by-form of kirāṭa

Kirāta & kirāṭa

a man of a tribe of junglemen, classed with dwarfs among the attendants of a chief DN-a.i.148. See on the Kirāta as a mountain tribe Zimmer, Altindisches Leben p.34. Cp. also apaki …

Kirāta & kirāṭa

a man of a tribe of junglemen, classed with dwarfs among the attendants of a chief DN-a.i.148. See on the Kirāta as a mountain tribe Zimmer, Altindisches Leben p.34. Cp. also apaki …

at AN.i.38 is composition form of kulaputta, and is to be combined with the foll
■ vaṇṇa-pokkharatā i.e. light colour as becoming a man of good family. Kern

Toevoegselen

…

the pole of a carriage AN.iv.191, AN.iv.193; Vv-a.269, Vv-a.271, Vv-a.275. ratha˚ SN.i.109, Vv.64#2 (= vedikā Vv-a) Der. (vividha-) kubbaratā Vv-a.276.

…SN.v.59; Dhs-a.166; -rata delighting in pleasures Ja.v.255; -rati amorous enjoyment (as arati Thig.58 and…

…Pv.iii.2#21; Vv.8#2 (= ratanamayakaṇṇikāya bandhaketuvanto Vv-a.50); Vv-a.6 (upari˚, with upper storey) variant reading…

…s. v. lacertus Cp. P. bhuja¹ & ratana

…reads laṅghimayā (“like deer; jumping”?) & explains by nānā-ratana-mayā “made of var. jewels,” rather strange.

…= luddaka); Ja.iii.432 (Bharata by name) Pp.56 (māgavika, sākuṇika, l., macchaghātaka etc. explained by dāruṇa kakkhaḷa at Pp-a.233);…

sweetness Ja.i.68.

abstr. fr. madhura

…tato ākāsato satta-ratana-vassaṃ vassati) Others are: paṭhavī-jaya m. (by means of which one conquers the earth) Ja.ii.243;…

…-ratana a precious stone or mineral, which is a gem (jewel); i.e. maṇi as a kind of ratana, of which there are seven…

talkativeness, garrulousness, noisiness Dhp-a.ii.70.

fr. mukhara

…Vv.36#2 (nānā-ratana˚); Mhvs.18, Mhvs.30 (vividhadhaja˚ mahābodhi). 2. (perhaps to māla) bearing a stain of, muddy, in…

…Mhvs.5, Mhvs.239; rata˚; Pv-a.19; sañcodita˚ urged (in her heart) Pv-a.68; soka-santatta˚ with a heart burning with grief…

the forehead SN.i.118; Ja.iii.393; Ja.iv.417 (nalāṭena maccuṃ ādāya: by his forelock); Vism.185; Dhp-a.i.253.

• -anta the side of the forehead Ja.vi.331;
• *-[maṇḍala](/define/ma …

…a younger one, or the youngest (opp. theratara) DN.ii.154; Ja.i.218; Mil.24.

Sk. navaka

…AN.iii.376;

• -ābhirata fond of renunciation AN.iv.224 AN.v.175; Pts.ii.173;
• -dhātu the sphere or element of…

…padīpo).

• -abhirata fond of N. (cp. III. 3) SN.i.38; AN.iii.435; Snp.86 (visalla +); *…

…Iti.72 (+ kammarāma, bhassarata);

• -ārāmatā fondness of sleep laziness, sluggishness AN.iii.116, AN.iii.293 sq.,…

…of, rid of DN.ii.14 (maṇi-ratanaṃ vatthe n. set into); Iti.13 (sagge: put into heaven) Ja.i.53, Ja.i.266; Pv.iii.6#8; Mil.343 (agga˚; put…

adjective fond of, attached to (-˚) SN.i.133; DN-a.i.250; Pv-a.5 (duccarita˚), Pv-a.89, Pv-a.161 (hitakaraṇa˚).

pp. of niramati

adjective healthy Mil.251 (of paddy).

nis + ātanka

casting out (see the later avakirati²), only as adj
■ f. okirinī (okilinī through dialect. variation a cast-out woman (cast-out on acct of some cutaneous disease), in double comb ^…

…of ava + ramati (cp. avarata 2), i.e. let us desist, let us give up, (i.e. we shall not get through to the other side);…

…from, restraining oneself Vv-a.72 (= virato; cp. uparata).

o + rata, pp. of ramati

…(C. reading for T. bahuta-ratana).

• -pañña rich in wisdom Snp.359, Snp.539, Snp.996.
• -bhakkha…

…Vism.73 (panta-senāsane rata) Snp-a.263 (variant reading pattha).

• -sena (adj.) one who has his resting place far away…

1. obstacle, impediment, a burden which causes delay hindrance, delay Dhp-a.i.18; Dhp-a.ii.91 (kathā˚). ˚ṃ karoti to delay, to tarry Ja.iv.145; ˚ṃ akatvā without delay Ja.i.260; Ja.vi.392
   ■ ati …

…of d in parada˚; thus = parata yutta?] “fond of being prepared,” adapted, apt, active alert; only in one stock phrase (which points to this…

…(dāru), Mil.282 (maṇiratana); Vv-a.188. In special sense used with ref. to jhāna, as kasiṇa˚; processes whereby jhāna is introduced,…

1. preparation, intention, stratagem Thag.940.
2. assumption, supposition, surmise AN.i.197; AN.v.271; Dhs-a.308.

fr. pari + kalp

…one of the 7 treasures (ratanāni) of a great king or Cakkavattin (according to Bdhgh on DN.ii.177 the eldest son; in the Lal. Vist. a general…

…Snp-a.117; Vv-a.112 (˚ratana). 2. a sprout, young branch, shoot Ja.iii.389, Ja.iii.395 (kāḷa-valli˚); Ja.v.207; Ne.14 (˚ankura);…

…Snp-a.117; Vv-a.112 (˚ratana). 2. a sprout, young branch, shoot Ja.iii.389, Ja.iii.395 (kāḷa-valli˚); Ja.v.207; Ne.14 (˚ankura);…

…pp. 517 sq. (˚niddesa)

• -ratana the gem of reason or knowledge Dhs.16 Dhs.20 etc
• -vimutta freed by reason DN.ii.70 DN.iii.105 DN.iii.254…

…Ja.vi.510; Dhp-a.i.138; Vv-a.230; Pv-a.93.

Ved. prathama, cp. Av. fratəma; also Ved. prataraṃ further, Gr. πρότερος superl….

…˚vinodeti (drive out), ˚virata, ˚saṃharati, ˚sallīna, ˚sutta, ˚sumbhita

II. (applied, in reflexive sense):

1. to, on to, up to,…

…or seclusion (see ˚rata) AN.iii.261 sq.; Iti.39; Cnd.433.

• -sāruppa very suitable for seclusion…

adjective abstaining from, shrinking from (with abl.) DN.i.5; MN.iii.23; SN.v.468; Iti.63; Pp.39 Pp.58; DN-a.i.70; Pv-a.28, Pv-a.260
■ app˚; not abstaining from Vin.ii.296; SN.v.468; Iti.64.

p …

abstinence from Dhs.299; MN.iii.74; Pv-a.206.

fr. paṭivirata

splendidness “flower-likeness,” only in cpd. vaṇṇa-pokkharatā beauty of complexion DN.i.114; Vin.i.268; SN.i.95 SN.ii.279; AN.i.38, AN.i.86; AN.ii.203; AN.iii.90; DN-a.i.282; Kp-a.179; Vv-a.14; …

Puppha¹

neuter a flower Vin.ii.123; SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.308; Snp.2, Snp.5; Dhp.47 sq.; Dhp.377; Vism.430; Snp-a.78 (paduma˚); Vv-a.73; Pv-a.127; Sdhp.550- pupphāni (pl.) Vb-a.255 (of …

deference to (-˚) Dhp-a.iv.181 (attha˚).

abstr. fr. purekkhāra

adjective belonging to the past, former, old Ne-a.194.

fr. purā, cp. sanātana in formation

…Ja.v.274; Mil.218 (maṇiratana); Dhp-a.i.20; Vv-a.288; Pv-a.66 (where id. p Ja.iii.167 reads paṭipākatika), Pv-a.206; *pākatikaṃ…

adverb early in the morning, in foll forms:

1. pātar (before vowels), only in cpd. -āsa morning meal, breakfast [cp. BSk. prātar-aśana Divy.631] DN.iii.94; Snp.387; Ja.i.232; V …

…Dhp-a.ii.82 (sakaṭāni ratanehi); Dhp-a.iv.200 (pattaṃ); Pv-a.100 (bhaṇḍassa), Pv-a.145 (suvaṇṇassa). 2. to fulfil…

…& ramanīya;* (q.v.)
pp rata
caus 1 rameti to give pleasure to, to please, to fondle Thag.13; Ja.v.204;…

…oneself with (loc. or saha) Snp.709 (vanante r. siyā); Dhp.305 (id. = abhirata Dhp-a.iii.472) Pv.ii.12#21 (’mhi tayā saha).

pp. of rameti

…On ratana in similes see J.P.T.S. 1909, 127. 2. (fig.) treasure, gem of (-˚) Snp.836 (etādisaṃ…

…in phrase aniggata-ratanake “When the treasure has not gone out” Vin.iv.160, where the chief queen is meant with…

cubit Mil.85 (aṭṭha rataniyo).

Sk. aratni “elbow” with apocope and diaeresis; given at Halāyudha 2, 381 as “a cubit, or measure from the…

adjective a ratana in length Ja.i.7 (aḍḍha˚); Mil.312 (aṭṭha˚).

fr. ratana

Ratha¹

a two-wheeled carriage, chariot (for riding driving or fighting SN.i.33 (ethically); AN.iv.191 (horse cart; diff. parts of a ratha); MN.i.396; Snp.300, Snp.654 Vism.593 (in its com …

…with the choice of either = ratana-ññu i.e. knowing the gem of Nibbāna, or = bahu-ratti-vidū i.e. knowing many nights); Thag-a.141. A f….

to yell, cry; shout (at), scold, revile: not found in the texts.

raṭ; Dhtp.86: “paribhāsane”

…the appearance of the cakka-ratana)
■ Without muddhāvasitta: rājāno khattiyā Dhp.294 = Ne.165. Cp…

…the appearance of the cakka-ratana)
■ Without muddhāvasitta: rājāno khattiyā Dhp.294 = Ne.165. Cp…

…quality) of the substrata of sensory individual existence or the khandhas They are the 5: rūpa-kkhandha, vedanā˚ saññā˚,…

… > Toevoegselen

ii.51 takes it as a corrupted Sk. śaṃsita\-vrata.

pp. of saṃ + dhā, cp. Sk. sahita = saṃhita

…samagganandin, samaggarata, and samaggārāma, rejoicing in peace, delighting in peace impassioned for peace DN.i.4 = AN.ii.209 = Pp.57;…

1. concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …

adjective primeval, of old; for ever, eternal DN.ii.240, DN.ii.244; SN.i.189 (cp. K.S. i.321: porāṇaka santānaṃ vā paṇḍitānaṃ dhamma); Dhp-a.i.51.

for sanātana (cp. purātana); Idg. *seno = Gr. ε …

adjective being (quite) happy together Ja.v.405. Sannirumbhati (rundhati)

saṃ + nirata

lizard Vin.ii.110; AN.ii.73; Ja.ii.135, Ja.ii.147; Snp-a.439.

cp. Sk. saraṭa

lightning Ja.v.14, Ja.v.203. Also as sateritā Vv.33#3; Vv.64#4; Vv-a.161 (= vijjulatā), Vv-a.277. As saderitā at Thag.260.

cp. Sk. śatahradā, śata + hrada

…in extent Ja.v.484.

• -ratana the 7 royal treasures DN.i.88; Iti.15; Ja.v.484.
• -ratta a week Ja.vi.230…

…sabbaloke anabhirata-, anicca-, anicce dukkha-, dukkhe anatta-pahāna-, virāga-, nirodha-saññā AN.v.105; the one…

…-rata fond of society DN.ii.78; Snp.54; cp. sangaṇike rata Thag.84

• -vihāra (sangaṇika˚)…

erotic sentiment; siṅgāratā (f.) fondness of decorations Ja.i.184; an elegant dress, finery Mil.2; (adj.) elegant, graceful (thus read) Ja.ii.99 singāra-bhāva being elegant or graceful (said of a h …

…soracciya (nt.) the same Ja.iii.453.

fr. sorata

…Dhp-a.i.56.

= su + rata, with so˚ for sū˚, which latter is customary for su˚ before r (cp. dūr˚ for dur˚). See du¹ 2 and…

…as “dussīlya.” Cp. sūrata.

su + rata

…functions as one of the 7 ratanas (the 5 as given under sampadā up to vimuttiñāṇadassana; plus paṭisambhidā and bojjhanga)
■…

soft, mild Ja.vi.286; Mhbv.75; kindly disposed SN.iv.305. Cp. surata & sorata.

= surata

…Norm. & the Community) see ratana e.g. Pv-a.1, Pv-a.49, Pv-a.141
■ piṭaka-ttaya the triad of the Piṭakas…

…Nibbāna (see above B2c): ˚rata Dhp.187 (explained at Dhp-a.iii.241: arahatte c’ eva nibbāne ca abhirato hoti); Vv.73#5 (explained by…

…in the Khuddaka-Nikāya. Theratara very senior, opp^d to navatara, novice DN.ii.154

• -vāda the doctrine of the…

steadfastness, stability Dhp-a.iv.176 (thiratāya thavarā; so read for ṭhira˚).

fr. thira

leavings of food MN.ii.7 (variant reading uccepaka with cc for cch as ucciṭṭha: ucchiṭṭha). The passage is to be read ucchepake va te ratā. A diff. connotation would be implied by taking ucchepaka = u …

…(= ārabbha), Pv-a.49 (ratanattayaṃ), Pv-a.70 (maṃ), Pv-a.146.

• -kata allotted to, specified as, meant for (cp….

…fig tree, Ficus Glomerata DN.ii.4; Vin.iv.35; AN.iv.283 (˚khādika), AN.iv.283 (id.), AN.iv.324 (id.); Snp.5; Dhp-a.i.284; Snp-a.19;…

…orata) Vin.i.245 (ratt-ûparata abstaining from food at night = ratti-bhojanato uparata DN-a.i.77); DN.i.5 (id.); MN.i.319 (bhaya˚); Snp.914…

adverb

1. (as prep. with acc.) lit. “taking it up” (as such & such), i.e.
   1. out of, as, for; in phrase anukampaṃ upādāya out of pity or mercy DN.i.204; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.141, Pv-a.164
   2. compar …

…(˚caṇḍāla, ˚ratana); AN.iv.220 sq. (kittāvatā hoti); Snp.376 Snp.384; Ja.i.83; Pv.i.10#4; Vb.248 (˚sikkhā); DN-a.i.234;…

…way, means, expedient, stratagem SN.iii.53 sq., SN.iii.58; DN.iii.220 (˚kosalla) Snp.321 (˚ññū); Ja.i.256; Cnd.570 (for upaya); Pv-a.20…

Err:508

…incomplete chapter of bhikkhus Vin.i.315 sq. (opp. sam agga-kamma)
■ rata = ˚ārāma.

vi + agga, Sk. vyagra; opposed to samagga

…several plants, a tree (the ratan: Halāyudha 2 46) Ja.v.420. See also vaṅgati.

cp. Sk. vañjula. Given as vañjula at…

…vuttaṃ Vv-a.82); ratana˚; the best of gems Snp.683; rāja˚; famous king Vv.32#1 (= Sakka Vv-a.134); or inserted between noun and…

the tree Crataeva roxburghii Ja.i.222, Ja.i.317 (-rukkha), Ja.i.319 = Dhp-a.iii.409 (˚kaṭṭhabhañja); Ja.vi.535.

cp. Sk. varaṇa rampart,…

…taking up a (good) practice, observance of a vow Ja.i.157.

cp. Vedic vrata vow. fr. vṛt, meaning later “milk” (see…

appearance etc (lit. “cover, coating”). There is a considerable fluctuation of meaning, especially between meanings 2, 3, 4. One may group as follows.

1. colour Snp.447 (meda˚); SN.v.216 (chavi˚ of t …

…Vv.38#5 (explained as “ratanamayā kaṇṇikā” (pl.) at Vv-a.174); Ja.vi.488; Vv-a.178 Vv-a.189, Vv-a.209
■ Note. The root…

the ratan reed, Calamus rotang Ja.v.167; Snp-a.451.

Vedic vetasa

…lapis lazuli, vajira diamend. See also under ratana¹.

cp. dial. Sk. vaiḍūrya

…˚raja fault*-less*, ˚rata *abs-*taining ˚rūpa *un-*sightly, ˚vaṭa unveiled, ˚vaṇṇeti defame ˚vāda dis-pute, ˚sama uneven,…

…Dhp-a.iv.220; Vb-a.343 (dvādas’ angulāni vidatthi; dve vidatthiyo ratanaṃ, etc.).

cp. Vedic vitasti; see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

…

…in the Mbhārata and elsewhere in Epic Sk.

Vimāna²

disrespect, contempt Snp.887 (˚dassin showing contempt).

vi +…

abstaining from (abl.) Snp.59, Snp.531, Snp.704, Snp.900, Snp.1070; Mnd.314; Cnd.591; Vv-a.72; Sdhp.338.

pp. of viramati

explicitness, detail Ne.2. As vitthāraṇā at Ne.9.

fr. vitthāra

…SN.v.63 sq., SN.v.351 (˚rata fond of giving) AN.ii.66 (identical); AN.iii.53 (identical); Pts.i.109 Pts.ii.24, Pts.ii.117 Ja.vi.213 (kamma˚);…

…(˚yojana-sata); Ja.v.36 (˚ratana-sata); Dhp-a.i.8 Dhp-a.ii.91 (˚yojana-sataṃ).

both for Vedic viṃśati; cp. Av. vīsaiti, Gr. ει…

…(˚yojana-sata); Ja.v.36 (˚ratana-sata); Dhp-a.i.8 Dhp-a.ii.91 (˚yojana-sataṃ).

both for Vedic viṃśati; cp. Av. vīsaiti, Gr. ει…

…etesan ti yatodhikāni uparata-koṭṭhāsāni“); Ja.iv.487 (with better Commentary explanation: “yena yena odhinā thitāni tena tena…

…a measure of length (= 7 ratanas) Vb-a.343.

• -koṭi the end of the stick or staff Dhp-a.i.15. *…

…payata-pāṇī vossaggarata yāca-yoga dāna-saṃvibhāga-rata to denote great love of liberality, e.g. at AN.i.226; AN.ii.66; AN.iii.313….

adjective noun of good conduct, one who behaves well AN.i.211 (anācārī viratā l. 4 fr. bottom is better read as ācārī virato, in accordance with variant reading).

fr. ācāra

Err:501

mine, usually in cpd. ratan-ākara a mine of jewels Thag.1049; Ja.ii.414; Ja.vi.459; Dpvs.i.18
■ Cp. also Mil.356; Vv-a.13.

cp. Sk. ākara

adverb far off, far from, away from, also used as prep. c abl. and as adj. pl. keeping away from, removed, far Vin.ii.239 = AN.iv.202 (sanghamhā); DN.i.99, DN.i.102 (adj.) DN.i.167; MN.i.280 (adj.) SN …

leaving off, keeping away from, abstaining Ja.iv.372 (= virata); Cnd.591 (+ virata paṭivirata).

Sk. ārata, pp. of ā + ram, cp. ārati

…comb^d. with rata, e.g. dhammārāma dhammarata finding delight in the Dh.) SN.i.235 SN.iv.389 sq. (bhav˚, upādān˚); AN.i.35,…

adjective to be wished for, desirable Mil.2 (˚ratana).

grd. of āsiṃsati

covered, veiled, shut off against, prohibited DN.i.97, DN.i.246; MN.i.381 (˚dvāra); Ja.vi.267. -anāvaṭa uncovered, unveiled, exposed, open DN.i.137 (˚dvāra); DN.iii.191 (˚dvāratā …

…id. p. Vv.48#2 āveline) Vv.32#3 ; Vv-a.125 (on Vv.30#2 explains as ratana-maya-pupph’ āveḷavatī).

fr. āveḷā

…Ja.iii.389; Mil.17 (ratanaṃ soḷasahatthaṃ āyāmena aṭṭhahatthaṃ vitthārena), Mil.282 (ratanaṃ catuhatth’āyāmaṃ);…