…manuscripts read rattam-ahā for rattaṁ aho, which corresponds to the Vedic phrase aho-rātraṁ (= Pali ahorattaṁ). The P.T.S….

…of long-standing (rattaññūnam). AN.i.23

Several verses attributed to Koṇḍañña are given in the Theragāthā, admonishing…

…Buddha preached the Bhaddekaratta Sutta in Tāvatiṃsā.MN.iii.199f. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.53 records a conversation between Candana and…

…the Lomasakaṅgiya Bhaddekaratta Sutta, MN.iii.199f. Candana visited Lomasakaṅgiya in the Nigrodhārāma in Kapilavatthu, and questioned him…

…there taught him the Bhaddekaratta Sutta. Is this Lomasakaṅgiya the same as Lomavaṅgīsa, who is also mentioned SN.v.327 as having lived in…

The name of a dyer; perhaps a class name. MN.i.385

…him on the Bhaddekaratta Sutta. Samiddhi confessed ignorance, and the Deva asked him to learn it from the Buddha. This he did from a brief…

…of marriage to King Anikaratta of Vāraṇavatī, speaking of the loathsomeness of the body and the bliss of Nibbana. She cut off her hair by…

excited, impassioned.

day (followed by an other word in compounds it takes the form aho, as in ahoratta)

day and night.

continually studying; learning

continually studying; learning

day and night; continually

attached or devoted to; fond of.

midnight

midnight

(a period of) six nights.

indeclinable for six nights at the most.

for six nights.

or neuter a long time.

for a long time.

, abstr. long duration.

for a long time.

adverb for a long time.

adverb for a long time.

adverb for a long time.

, abstr. the state of being a lover; an affair.

1. (mfn.) woolen, made of wool.
2. (m.n.) a woollen cloth or blanket or shawl (very often ratta- or paṇḍu-); a blanket or shawl.

newly dyed

niratta¹

mfn. the lack of an enduring self; ? the letting go (of an enduring self); ?

niratta²

neuter thrown off; let go.

.

(sometimes written as urattāḷī) beating one’s own breast

beating one’s own breast

the being of noble character; excellence, nobility

…˚rati great liking, ˚ratta deep red, ˚ruci intense satisfaction, ˚rūpa very handsome (= adhika-rūpa C.), ˚sambuddha wide and…

…after AN.i.147 (nibbānaṃ); AN.iii.75; Snp.896 (khema˚), Snp.1070 (rattamahā˚) Mnd.308; Cnd.428; Ja.vi.370.

abhi + passati

adjective very red Ja.v.156; fig. very much excited or affected with (-˚) Snp.891 (sandiṭṭhirāgena a.).

abhi + ratta

1. to pass (of time), to go by, to elapse Thag.145 (accayanti ahorattā).
2. to overcome to get over Mil.36 (dukkhaṃ)

caus acceti to make go on (loc.), to put on Ja.vi.17 (sūlasm …

…cpd. ahoratta (m. & nt.) [cp BSk. ahorātraṃ Avs.i.209] & ahoratti (f.) day & night occurring mostly in oblique cases and…

…explains as kālākaluñ ca rattacandanañ ca, thus implying a blacking or dark ointment); Ja.vi.144 (-candana-vilitta; variant reading BB…

…with eyes Pv-a.39 (BB. rattakkha with eyes red from weeping, gloss on assumukha). Prob….

immortality Ja.v.223 (= devatta C.).

abstr. fr. amara

… ■ The word would thus be due to an erroneous syllable division rattak-ambala (ambara) instead of ratta-kambala

adjective pp. of anu + rañj ] attached or devoted to, fond of, faithful Thig.446 (bhattāraṃ); Ja.i.297; Mil.146.

adjective DN.ii.283 (me dīgharatta˚), “for me, so long obsessed (with doubts)”. The reading is uncertain.

fr. anusaya

dormant, only in comb^n. dīgharatta˚; latent so long Thag.768; Snp.355 Snp.649. Cp. anusaya & anusayin.

pp. of anuseti, anu + śī

adjective studying, learning MN.i.100; Dhp.226 (ahoratta˚ = divā ca rattiñ ca tisso sikkhā sikkhamāna Dhp-a.iii.324).

fr. anusikhati

smallness, littleness, insignificance Vv-a.24.

abstr. fr. an + uḷāra

adjective going away Ja.i.163 (aḍḍharattāv’apāyin = aḍḍharatte apāyin C.). -an˚; not going away, i.e. constantly following (chāyā anapāyinī, the shadow) Dhp.2; Thag.1041; Mil.72.

fr. apāya

…opp is niratta, that which has not been assumed, has been thrown off, rejected. The Arahant has neither atta nor niratta…

Aḍḍha¹

(& addha) one half, half; usually in comp^n. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …

…Ja.iv.422; Mil.264. -kāratta service, usefulness Kp-a.91. -kicca having many duties, very busy Vin.i.71; DN.i.106;…

…(cp. p. 498 ratt’ ankura-rukkhaṃ probably with variant reading to be read ratta-kuravaka˚, see bimbi-jāla)…

…At Ja.vi.497, Ja.vi.498 the form is bimbajāla. The C. explⁿ gives ratta-kuravaka as a synonym.

= Sk. bimbī, see…

being outside (of the individual), externality Vism.450.

abstr. fr. bāhira

…AN.iv.110;

• -varatta (f.) a leather thong Ja.ii.153;
• -vāsin one who wears the skin (of a…

…AN.iv.281; Mil.243, Mil.348; ratta˚ red s. Ja.iv.442 lohita˚ id. AN.v.22; Ja.i.37; hari˚ yellow s. Ja.i.146.

• -ussada…

…Mil.92 (rāgac˚ = ratta); Vism.105, Vism.114 (rāga˚, dosa˚, moha˚ etc.). 2. (nt.) action, behaviour, living Dhp.330 (ekassa c. living…

…Dhp-a.iii.293).

• -rattaṃ (adv.) for a long time Snp.665, Snp.670; Ja.iv.371; and
• -rattāya id. Ja.ii.340; Pv.i.9#4.

Vedic. cira,…

…sārattacitto SN.iv.73; viratta˚ SN.iv.74; Snp.235; Pv-a.168. 3. various:
■ patibaddha-c. (fettered in the bonds of ˚)…

…muttā˚ (? DN-a.i.252; ratta-pavāḷa˚ Ja.i.75.

Sk. dala, *del (var. of *der, see dara) in dalati (q.v.) orig. a…

…yuja, yutta (du + r) = du-ratta, ropaya (dū + r): dū-rakkha; (l)labha; (s)saddhapaya, sassa, saha, sīla; hara.

Sk. duḥ & duṣ = Gr.;…

…expression “hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya” for a long time it is a source of discomfort & pain AN.i.194 sq.; MN.i.332; DN.iii.157…

…two friends Ja.vi.281; -rattatiratta two or three nights Vin.iv.16; also in dvīha two days (q.v.).

3. as diaeretic form…

…Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.91 rattapuppha˚ Ja.iii.30; sumana˚ Ja.iv.455.

Sk. dāman to dyati to bind (Gr. δίδημι), *dé, as in Gr….

…DN-a.i.131;

• -rattaṃ (adv.) [Sk *dīrgharātraṃ, see Indexes to Avs; Divy & Lal. V. otherwise dīrgha-kālaṃ] a long time…

adjective reddish MN.i.36 (˚vaṇṇa).

du¹ + ratta

…MN.i.318 (opp. dīgharattaṃ); AN.ii.187; Ja.i.393 Ja.iii.83 (˚dassana = khaṇika˚ C.), Ja.iv.112 (˚vāsa temporary abode); Pv.i.11#11…

…freq. preceded by ratta (e.g. DN-a.i.40. Cp. also ambara² and ambala), which shows that it was commonly dyed…

to cry, wail, weep, lament, bewail Dhp.371; Vv.83#12 Ja.vi.166; Mil.11, Mil.148; freq. of Petas: Pv-a.43, Pv-a.160 Pv-a.262 (cp. rodati)
■ In kāmaguṇā pass. urattāḷiṃ k MN.i.86 = Cnd. s.v.; AN.ii …

…ready for execution: rattavaṇṇa-virala-mālāya bandhakaṇṭha Pv-a.4 (cp. Avs.i.102; Avs.ii.182; karavīra-mālābaddha [sakta…

roughness AN.i.54; Pv-a.90 (in explⁿ of pharusa).

fr. khara

…one who is at peace (+ viratta) SN.i.112 (= khemībhūtaṃ assabhāvaṃ SA).

• -anta security, in
• -bhūmi a peaceful…

Name of a tree, in ratta˚ Ja.i.39 (= bimbijāla the red Amaranth tree).

= Sk. kuraṇṭaka Halāyudha, cp. kuraṇḍaka

the safflower, Carthamus tinctorius, used for dying red Ja.v.211 (˚rattavattha); Ja.vi.264 (do) Khus Ja.iv.2.

…red crystal Ja.vi.268 (= rattamaṇi)

• -maya made of crystal, crystalline Vin.i.190; Vin.ii.112.

Der. unknown. The word…

…of desires SN.i.74 (sāratta-˚esu giddhā kāmesu mucchitā); Thig.464; Iti.94 (-˚esu paṇḍito who discriminates in worldly pleasures)…

dwarf Mhvs.23, Mhvs.50 (˚sarīratta); Vb-a.26 (˚pāda-purisa, cpd. with arūpa); Pp-a 227; C. on SN.i.237.

dialectical

kind of measure Vb-a.343 (36 rattareṇus equal to one likkhā 7 likkhās equal to 1 ūkā); Kp-a.43 (˚matta).

*Sk. likṣā egg of a louse, as…

…Vv.52#2 (cp. Vv-a.224: ratta-nayanā; yakkhānaṃ hi nettāni ati-lohitāni honti); Ja.vi.180.

• -uppāda (the crime…

…contrasted paro loko as: parattabhāva, para-rūpavedanā, bāhir’āyatanāni, devaloka, rūpa- & arūpadhātu-The rise and decay of this…

…-rasa essence of lac, used for dyeing; lac-colouring Ja.v.215 (˚ratta-succhavi); Ja.vi.269 (id.); Kp-a.62, Kp-a.63…

sweetness Mhvs.2, Mhvs.13.

abstr. fr. madhura

…at Vv-a.280 as “ratta-mālādīhi missita-kesavaṭṭī”). The m. missa-kesa occurs as a term for ascetics (with muṇḍa) at…

…criminal to be executed. Cp. ratta-māla-dhara wearing a red garland Ja.iii.179, an ensign of the executioner); Pv-a.51 Pv-a.62
■…

state of, or existence as a Māra god, Māraship Vb.337.

*Māra-tvaṃ

…put on Ja.i.175 (rathavarattaṃ); Bv.i.31 (camma˚, of a drum); Mhvs.vii.16 (˚pañcāyudha) Mil.117 (yuga˚); Dhs-a.131. Cp. onaddha, vi˚,…

…nandi) a strap, thong Ja.i.175 (rathassa cammañ ca nandiñ ca); Snp.622 = Dhp.398 (+ varatta) Snp-a.400; Dhp-a.i.44, Dhp-a.iv.160.

Sk….

…in nattam-ahaṃ by day & by night Snp.1070 (variant reading BB and Cnd rattamahaṃ).

Sk. nakta, see nakkhatta

…nīroga for nirroga, cp. duratta → dūrakkha; niveṭheti = nibbeṭheti, nivāreti = *nivvāreti = nīvāreti). Before a vowel the…

…Ja.vi.62; Thig.478 (= viratta Thag-a.286); Dhp-a.i.85 (˚hadaya); Vv-a.207 (˚rūpa) Pv-a.159 (tattha-vāsena n-mānaso tired of living…

…read for nidassati, variant reading SS nir˚), Mnd.444; Snp-a.522
pp niratta².

cp. Sk. nirasyati, nis + assati, as to throw

…of Mnd.82 Mnd.248 = Mnd.352 and also Bdhgh assume a cpd. of nis + attan (= nirātman): see niratta¹.

Sk. nirasta,…

…Pv-a.123 Pv-a.135;

• -ratta multi-coloured Snp.287; Ja.vi.230;
• -rasā (pl. all kinds of dainties Pv.ii.9#11; *…

…at Ja.v.37; Snp-a.125; as ratta˚ at Vv-a.191; Pv-a.157. The latter seems to be the more prominent variety; but paduma also includes the 3…

fullness, completeness, completion SN.v.200 sq. (+ samatta).

abstr. fr. paripūra

…groups of people (viz. sāratta-rattā & asāratta-rattā MN.ii.160 = AN.i.70 sq
■ For var. uses of the word see the foll. passages:…

…neuter

1. coral Ja.i.394 (˚ratta-kambala), Ja.ii.88; Ja.iv.142; Mil.267 (with other jewels), Mil.380 (id.) Snp-a.117; Vv-a.112 (˚ratana).
2. a…

…neuter

1. coral Ja.i.394 (˚ratta-kambala), Ja.ii.88; Ja.iv.142; Mil.267 (with other jewels), Mil.380 (id.) Snp-a.117; Vv-a.112 (˚ratana).
2. a…

…cloth SN.i.64 (= ratta-kambala C.); AN.i.181; Snp.689 (= ratta Snp-a.487); also a kind of ornamental stone, Sakka’s throne (p-k-…

…Ja.v.109 (phāle ciraratta-tāpite, variant reading pāle, hale, thāle; corresp. with pakaṭṭhita ayogula), id. Ja.v.113 (ayomayehi…

…cp. pub baratt-âparattaṃ Dhp-a.iv.129.

• -āpariya former future, first & last Ud.61 (˚vivesa);
• -ābhoga…

…Ja.v.215 (˚ttac’ angī = ratta-paduma-patta-vaṇṇasarīrā); Vv.44#12 (= seta-kamala Vv-a.191); Pv.ii.12#2 Pv.iii.3#3 (pokkharaṇī…

getting or being full, fulness Vin.ii.239 (opp. unattaṃ).

abstr. fr. pūra

…aor. arañji Vin.i.36 = Ja.i.83 (na yiṭṭhe na hute arañjiṃ)
pp ratta.

cp. Sk. rajyati, raj or rañj, Med. of…

…(E. lethargy)
■ The by-form of ratti is ratta²

…MN.i.385; Vb-a.331.

• -ratta dyed crimson Vin.i.185 = Vin.i.306

fr. raj^1, rajati, to be coloured or to have…

…C. explains by ratta-vaṇṇā). Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes rohiñño = *rohiṇyah, (cp. pokkharaṇī for ˚iṇī) red…

…-ratta affected with passion SN.i.136; Snp.795 (As -rāgin, cp Mnd.100 = kāma-guṇesu ratta).

cp. Sk. rāga,…

…at midnight Pv-a.155; cp. ratta˚. 4. proper time, due season, opportunity, occasion Snp.388; Vin.iv.77; Bv.ii.181; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.59; Vb-a.283…

…Iti.15; Ja.v.484.

• -ratta a week Ja.vi.230 (dve˚ a fortnight), Ja.vi.304; Snp.570.
• -vassika 7…

…Kv.202; SN.ii.212.

• -viratta free from consciousness, an Arahant, Snp.847.
• -vimokkha emancipation…

…Sdhp.306.

pp. of saṃ +…

…suitable Ja.i.296. -ratta very red Ja.i.119; Dhp-a.i.249. -rabhi fragrant SN.iv.71; Vv.84#32; Ja.i.119; AN.iii.238;…

…SN.i.77; Dhp.345; Ja.i.288; Ja.ii.140; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.34 (˚mānaso). asāratta unattached Snp.704.

= saṃratta, pp. of sārajjati

…(verse 372) & tapañña (Ja.vi.218) shining; (n.) the shining bright metal, i.e. gold (= rattasuvaṇṇa Ja.v.372 Thag-a.252) Thig.374;…

…saṃyuttā sattā dīgharattaṃ sandhāvanti saṃsaranti Iti.8. See also t
■ dutiya 3. To have got rid of t. is…

strike, a blow, in urattāḷiṃ karoti to strike one’s chest (as a sign of grief) Pv-a.39, etc. (see ura).

adjective reddish Ja.iii.21 (= rattavaṇṇa C.).

upa + lohita + ka, see upa 5

…at Ja.v.37 are: nīla-ratta-set-uppala, ratta-seta-paduma, seta-kumuda kalla-hāra
■ DN.i.75; DN.ii.19; Vin.iii.33 (˚gandha);…

greatness etc.; only neg. an˚; smallness, insignificance, inferiority Vv-a.24.

abstr. fr. uḷāra

Varatta & Varattā

neuter & feminine a strap, thong, strip of leather SN.i.63; AN.ii.33; Snp.622; Dhp.398 (fig. for taṇhā); Ja.ii.153; Ja.v.45….

Varatta & Varattā

neuter & feminine a strap, thong, strip of leather SN.i.63; AN.ii.33; Snp.622; Dhp.398 (fig. for taṇhā); Ja.ii.153; Ja.v.45….

…also termed vassā-ratta “time of rains” (Ja.iv.74; Ja.v.38). Cp. BSk. varṣā, e.g. Divy.401, Divy.509
■ Keeping Lent (i.e….

… pp viratta
caus virājeti to put away to estrange (acc.) from (loc.), to cleanse (oneself) of…

…thinly covered); Pv-a.4 (in ratta-vaṇṇa-virala-mālā read better with variant reading as ratta-kaṇavīra-mālā, cp….

…(rūpadhātuyā cittaṃ virattaṃ vimuttaṃ); Snp.204 (chandarāga˚), Snp.235 (˚citta āyatike bhavasmiṃ); AN.v.3 AN.v.313; Ja.v.233…

…thinly covered); Pv-a.4 (in ratta-vaṇṇa-virala-mālā read better with variant reading as ratta-kaṇavīra-mālā, cp….

…pahīna C.).

pp. of virājeti

Virājita²

shining out, resplendent Ja.ii.33 (mora… suratta-rāji-virājita here perhaps =…

adjective consisting of leather or a strap Ja.iii.185.

fr. varatta

…Ja.v.45 (cammay- varatta), Ja.v.47; Vism.269; Dhp-a.i.205; Snp-a.137. As dhura-yotta at Ja.i.192; Ja.vi.253.

Vedic yoktra, cp. Lat….

…bhikkhunā uttariṃ chārattaṃ bhikkhumānattāya paṭipajjitabbaṃ Vin.iii.186.

Vedic yāvat as nt. of yāvant used as adv. in meanings…

…kāla˚, khaṇa˚, matta˚, ratta˚, vara˚ vipacita˚, veda˚, sabba˚, etc. (q.v.)-fem. abstr. ˚ñutā in same combinations.

Sk -jña, from…

…food. In the idiom āhārattaṇ pharati; Vin.i.199, of medicine, ʻto penetrate into food-ness’, to come under the category of food…

accident, misfortune distress, DN.iii.190; AN.ii.68 (loc. pl. āpadāsu), AN.ii.187; AN.iii.45; AN.iv.31; Thag.371; Ja.iv.163 (āpadatthā, a difficult form; vv.ll. T. aparattā, āpadatvā, C. aparatthā; ex …

…pp. of ā +…