parrot Ja.i.458; Ja.ii.132; instead of suka read sūka SN.v.10. See suva.

Vedic śuka, fr. śuc

the awn of barley etc. SN.v.10, SN.v.48; AN.i.8.

cp. Sk. śūka

Assaji¹

The fifth of the Pañcavaggiyā monks. When the Buddha preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, he was the last in whom dawned the eye of Truth, and the Buddha had to discourse to h …

The followers of Assaji and Punabbasu. They lived in Kīṭāgiri, between Sāvatthī and Ālavi, and were guilty of various evil practices. They used to grow flowers, make wreaths and garlands, and send the …

…of sweet rice and cakes and sūkaramaddava. At the meal the Buddha ordered that he alone should be served with sūkaramaddava, and that what was…

…He visited the Buddha at Sūkarakhatalena and the Buddha preached to him the Dīghanakha Sutta, at the end of which he became a sotāpanna. In…

A brahmin who visits the Buddha at Jetavana and asks him various questions on castes and their distinctions, from the point of view of their functions. The Buddha replies that birth’s invidious bar ha …

…Sumāgadhā. DN.iii.39

The Sūkara-khatalena was on the slope of Gijjhakūṭa, and there the Buddha was once visited by Dīghanakha. SN.v.233…

A village of the Kāsis, on the road from Kāsi to Sāvatthī. It was the headquarters of the followers of Assaji and Punabbasu, who lived there, behaving in a shameless and wicked manner. A certain monk, …

…took his last meal, of Sūkaramaddava, at the house of Cunda. DN.ii.126f. From there he went to Kusinārā, and there, as he lay dying, he…

Punabbasu¹

A young Yakkha. SN.i.210

Punabbasu²

One of the Chabbaggiyā. His followers were called Panabbasukā, and, together with the followers of Assaji, they were called Assa …

SūkarakhaSūkarakhataSūkarakhatala

A cave on the side of Gijjhakūṭa, where the Buddha stayed. There he preached the Dīghanakha Sutta to…

not jealous, not envious.

not busy, quiet, unconcerned

unconcerned, indifferent; free from care; not being active or exerting oneself

tear; tears.

such and such; so and so; a certain.

the tree Butea frondosa (with orange-red blossoms); (n.) its blossom.

very fit and ready; physically fit

having something (still) to do

1. well done; well made.
2. (n.) a good action

good discourse, well directed talk

well and/or wrongly done; good and/or bad.

well plowed, well cultivated

busy, zealously active; striving, eager (for); repining (for).

arrow maker, a fletcher

full of expectation; hoping.

adjective beardless Ja.ii.185.

a + massu + ka

pointed out, appointed, dedicated, nt. consecration, dedication Ja.v.393 (anudiṭṭha asukassa nāma dassatī ti C.); Pv.i.10#7 (= uddiṭṭha Pv-a.50).

pp. of anudisati

adjective free from greed Dhp.199; cf. anussukin variant reading DN.iii.47, also anissukin and apalāsin.

an + ussuka

Vv-a.74 & anussukin Pp.23 = anussuka.

an + ussuk˚

adjective unconcerned, living at ease, careless, “not bothering”, keeping still, inactive Vin.ii.188; MN.iii.175, MN.iii.176; SN.i.202 (in stock phrase appossukka tuṇhībhūta saṅkasāya “living at eas …

adjective [a + sankusaka, which is distorted from Sk. sankasuka splitting, crumbling, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 18 not contrary Ja.vi.297 (˚vattin, C. appaṭilomavattin, cp. Ja trsl^n.vi.143).

Assa¹

shoulder; in cpd. assapuṭa shoulder-bag, knapsack i.e. a bag containing provisions instr. assupuṭena with provisions. Later exegesis has interpreted this as a bag full of ashes, …

tear Vin.ii.289; Snp.691; Pv.iv.5#3.

assu¹ + ka

pronoun adjective such a one, this or that, a certain Vin.iii.87; Ja.i.148; Pv-a.29, Pv-a.30, Pv-a.35, Pv-a.109, Pv-a.122 (˚ṃ gatiṃ gata).

asn + ka

Aṭṭha¹

num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …

an unchaste woman (lit. binder) Vin.iv.224 (pl. bandhakiniyo), Vin.iv.265 (id.); Ja.v.425, Ja.v.431 (va˚).

fr. bandhaka, cp. Epic Sp. bandhukī a low woman = pāṃśukā & svairinī Halāy 2, 341

Bhagga¹

broken, in phrases “sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā” Ja.i.493, which is applied metaphorically at Dhp.154 (phāsukā = pāpakā?), explained Dhp-a.iii.128 (artificially) …

1. (trs. & intrs.) to break Vin.i.74 (phāsukā bhañjitabbā ribs to be broken); Dhp.337 (mā bhañji = mā bhañjatu C.). Pv.ii.9#3 (sākhaṃ bhañjeyya = chindeyya Pv-a.114); Pv-a.277 (akkho bhañji the axle …

beggar, mendicant SN.i.182 (bh. brāhmaṇa) Ja.vi.59 (variant reading BB. ˚uka); Vb-a.327.

fr. bhikkhu, Cp. Epic Sk. bhikṣuka & f. bhikṣukī

…“sight” DN.ii.157 (visūka˚, looking on at spectacles) AN.iii.202 (+ savana hearing); AN.iv.25 sq. (bhikkhu˚) Snp.207 (muni˚, may be…

…DN.iii.214 DN.iii.288; -visūka (nt.) the discord or disunion (lit. the going into parties) of theories, the (?) puppet-show…

…up, together Ja.v.17 (= sūkarapotakā viya C.).

• -doṇikā (-nāvā) a trough-shaped canoe with an outrigger…

(and galati) [Sk. galati, cp. Ohg. quellan to well up, to flow out; see note on gala and cp. also jala water

1. to drip, flow, trickle (trs. & intr.) Vin.i.204 (natthu g.); MN.i.336 (sīsaṃ lohitena g …

to drip, to drop, in assukāni g. to shed tears Snp.691.

denom. to gaḷa in sense of gaḷati 1

…reads gharadvāra).

• -sūkara a tame, domestic pig Dhp-a.iv.16.

cp. gaha & geha

Ghara²

(˚-); in…

protection, defence, guard; watchfulness

1. lit. of a city AN.iv.106 sq
2. fig. of the senses in indriyānaṃ gutti Dhp.375; Pp.24 (+ gopanā) Dhs.1348; Sdhp.341 (agutti); Vin.iv.305; AN.ii.72 (atta˚) …

…Vin.i.110 (+ nigama˚) -sūkara a village pig Ja.iii.393.

Vedic grāma, heap, collection, parish; *grem to comprise;…

…Vv.32#4. Same with visūkadassana, pantomimic show at DN.i.5≈(cp. DN-a.i.77; Kp-a.36).

• -rava sound of song…

1. As adj. n.un
   1. born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …

the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …

adjective dark, black, as attr. of darkness, opposed to light, syn. with kāḷa (q.v. for etym.); opp. sukka. In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to b …

1. (adj.) (-˚) producing, causing, forming, making, doing, e.g. anta˚ putting an end to; pabhaṃ causing splendour; pāpa˚ doing evil; divā˚ & divasa the day-maker, i.e. the sun; kaṇhabhāva˚ causing a …

1. adj. (f. ī) (-˚) doing, making, causing, producing; as cakkhu˚ ñāṇa˚ (leading to clear knowledge) SN.iv.331; SN.v.97; Iti.83; and acakkhu etc. SN.v.97; nāthā ˚ā dhammā AN.v.23 (cp. AN.v.89) and th …

plant, shrub Snp-a.284 (variant reading kaṃsīruka for kiṃsuka?) See also kaṭeruha.

etym. connected with Sk. kaseru backbone?

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

…Ja.vi.548 (= sūkara-dāṭhehi samannāgato p. Ja.vi.549); Pv.ii.4#1 (= k˚-danto Pv-a.90).

cp. Sk. karāla projecting (of…

Kaṭa¹

a mat: see compounds & kaṭallaka.

• -sara a reed: Saccharum Sara, used as medicine Dhs-a.78.
• -sāra (Dhp-a.i.268) & *[sāraka](/define/sāraka …

the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …

1. (adj.) that which ought to be done, that which is to be performed; nt something to do Dhp-a.i.15. defined as kātabban ti kiccaṃ kiñcid eva karaṇīyan ti Kp-a.218; kattabaṃ karaṇīyaṃ Dhp-a.iii.452 …

1. as nt. subst. what? sotānaṃ kiṃ nivāraṇaṃ what is the obstruction? Snp.1032; kiṃ tava patthanāya what is it about your wish, i.e. what good is your wish? Vv-a.226; kim idaṃ this is what, that is …

Name of a tree (creeper), lit. “whatever-like,” or “what do you call it,” i.e. strange tree (see kiṃ su & kiṃ 3), pop. name for the Butea frondosa SN.iv.193 (parable of the k.); Ja.i …

…(sampanna-kolakaṃ sūkaramaṃsa “pork with jujube”); Ja.iii.22 (= badara); Ja.vi.578.

• -mattiyo (pl.) of the size of a j….

…J.P.T.S. 1885, 38;

• -sūkarā (pl.) cocks and pigs DN.i.5; AN.ii.209 = Pp.58; DN.i.141; AN.ii.42 sq.; Iti.36.

Sk. kurkuṭa & kukkuṭa;…

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

…Thag-a.199; Vv-a.324 (sūkara˚); Pv-a.152 Pv-a.157; Sdhp.104. A detailed description of loma as one of the 32 ākāras of the body (Kp…

…rāja-dhammā); Ja.v.347 (= mettacittaṃ); Dhs-a.151. See also sūkara˚.

fr. mṛdu, cp. Epic Sk. mārdava

adjective bearded; a˚; beardless (of a woman) Ja.ii.185.

fr. massu

…(+ visūkadassana): Vin.i.83; DN.i.5, DN.i.6; Kp-a.36; cp Vv.81#10 (naccagīte suvādite).

Ved. nṛtya = Anglo-Ind….

…Dhp.325 (= kuṇḍakâdinā sūkara-bhattena puṭṭho Dhp-a.iv.16 = Ne.129 = Thag.17;

• -bhojana a meal on food given, a…

Err:509

…(a certain kind of rice: sūkara-sāli), yet the C. seems to take it as “bhūmiyaṃ patita”; variant reading pasāriya. Kern,

…

adjective dusty; (m.) a dusty robe Kp-a.171 (variant reading paṃsukūla).

Epic Sk. pāṃśuka; Ved. pāṃsura

…we find the foll. “visūkaṃ paṭāni (sic.)-bhūtaṃ dassanan ti visūkadassanaṃ” and at Dhs-a.393: “paṭāni-gahaṇaṃ…

adjective pleasant, comfortable; only neg. a˚; in phrase aphāsu-karoti to cause discomfort to (dat.) Vin.iv.290; and in compounds -kāma anxious for comfort, desirous of (others) welfare DN.iii …

adjective pleasant, convenient, comfortable Ja.iii.343 Ja.iv.30; Dhp-a.ii.92; Pv-a.42
■ aphāsuka unpleasant uncomfortable, not well Ja.ii.275, Ja.ii.395; Dhp-a.i.28; Dhp-a. …

rib, only in pl. phāsukā Vin.i.74 (upaḍḍha˚ bhañjitabbā), in phrase sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā Ja.i.493 (lit.), which is fig. applied at Dhp.154 (explained as “sabbā avasesa-kiles …

rib SN.ii.255 (phāsuḷ-antarikā).

for phāsukā

rib MN.i.80.

cp. phāsukā & phāsuḷā

…term for a child Ja.ii.406 (sūkara˚); Dhp-a.iv.134 (as an abusive term; vv.ll. SS kipillaka; gloss K pitucūḷaka, BB cūḷakaniṭṭha);…

…of an animal Ja.ii.406 (˚sūkara); Cp.i.10#2 (udda˚) Snp-a.125 (sīha˚).

cp. Epic Sk. pota, see putta for…

to wipe off, clean Vin.ii.208 (upāhanā), Vin.ii.210; AN.iv.376 (rajoharaṇaṃ suciṃ p., asuciṃ p. etc.); Ja.i.392 (akkhīni); Vism.63 (gabbha-malaṃ), Vism.415 = Kp-a.120; Ja.i.47 (assūni hatthehi p.); …

rib Vin.ii.266. (loop? Rh.D.).

for the usual phāsuka

rib Vin.iii.105.

for phāsuka

illness, disease
■ The defⁿ of roga at Ja.ii.437 is “roga rujana-sabhāvattaṃ.” There are many diff enumerations of rogas and sets of standard combinations, of which the foll. may be ment …

adjective doubtful; wicked Vin.ii.236 (cp. Vin. Texts iii.300); SN.i.49 = Dhp.312 (explained as “sankāhi saritabba, āsankāhi sarita ussankita, parisankita” Dhp-a.iii.485, thus taken as sankā + *sṛ …

adjective contrary; neg. a˚; Ja.vi.297 (= appaṭiloma C.).

cp. Sk. sankasuka crumbling up

…(7) nacca-gītavādita-visūka-dassanā˚; to avoid worldly amusements (8)…

…+ ajjhāyaka; this soka perhaps *sūka, as in visūka?

…Tikp.280 (of a snake), cp. sūkara
■ Denom susumāyati (q.v.).

onomat.

Su-²

indeclinable a particle,…

Susu¹

a boy, youngster, lad Vin.iii.147 = Ja.ii.284; Vv.64#14 (= dahara C.); Snp.420; DN.i.115; MN.i.82; AN.ii.22; Ja.ii.57; ājānīya-susūpama MN.i.445 read ājānīy-ass-ūpama (cp. Thag.72 …

an alligator Vin.i.200; AN.ii.123 (where id. p. at Cnd.470 has suṃsumāra); MN.i.459; Mil.196.

parrot Ja.i.324; Ja.iv.277 sq.; Ja.vi.421; Ja.vi.431 sq. (the two: Pupphaka & Sattigumba); Dhp-a.i.284 (˚rājā). fem. suvī Ja.vi.421.

cp. Sk. śuka

kind of bird SN.i.190 = Thag.1232; Ja.v.110. See sāliya & sāḷikā.

cp. Epic Sk. sārikā crow, usually combined with śuka parrot

…doubled: sū sū Dhp-a.i.171 Dhp-a.iii.352. Cp. sūkara & sūsūyati.

…sayāpita)
■ f. sūkarī Ja.ii.406 (read vañjha˚).

• -antaka a kind of girdle Vin.ii.136. *…

pig-killer, pork-butcher SN.ii.257; AN.ii.207; AN.iii.303; Pp.56; Thig.242; Ja.vi.111; Thag-a.204.

fr. sūkara; BSk. saukarika Divy.505

…otherwise only in cpd. -sūkara the carpenter-pig (= a boar, so called from felling trees), title & hero of Jātaka No. 492 (Ja.iv.342 sq.)….

…= Dhp-a.ii.10. So of an immense crowd: tiṃsa bhikkhu-sahassāni DN.ii.6; tiṃsa-mattā sūkarā Ja.ii.417; ˚sahassa-bhikkhū…

1. pointed out, appointed, set out, put forth, proposed, put down, codified MN.i.480 (pañha); Snp.p.91 (id. = uddesa-matten’ eva vutta, na vibhangena Snp-a.422); Snp-a.372.
2. appointed, dedicated …

come out, risen; high, lofty, exalted Ja.iv.213 (suriya), Ja.iv.296 (˚atta), Ja.iv.490; Ja.v.244; Pv.iv.1#4 (˚atta one who has risen = uggata-sabhāva samiddha Pv-a.220); Vv-a.217 (˚mānasa); DN-a.i …

…upari sūkara-s˚), Pv-a.47 (upari chattaṃ dhāriyamāna), Pv-a.145 (sabbattha upari upon everything). 2. (prep. w. gen)…

adjective “with ribs out”, i.e. with ribs showing emaciated, thin, “skinny” Pv.ii.1#1 (= uggata-phāsuka Pv-a.68); Pv.iv.10#1 (MSS. uppā˚); Thag-a.133 (spelt uppā˚).

ud + phāsulikā for phāsukikā = …

adjective over-full, overflowing AN.iii.231, AN.iii.234 (˚jāta, of a kettle, with vv.ll. ussuraka˚ & ussuka˚).

fr. ussada 4

adjective

1. endeavouring, zealous, eager, active SN.i.15 (an˚ inactive) AN.iv.266; Snp.298.
2. greedy, longing for Dhp.199 (an˚).

Sk. utsuka, also BSk. e.g. Jtm.31#68

adjective greedy, longing; only neg. an˚ Pp.23.

fr. ussuka

zeal, energy, endeavour hard work, eagerness Vin.i.50; SN.iv.288, SN.iv.291, SN.iv.302; Cnd. s.v. Ne.29; Vv-a.147; Pv-a.5, Pv-a.135; Vism.90 (āpajjati), Vism.644 (˚ppahānaṃ)
■ Cp. *[appossukka](/ …

…the execution drum Pv-a.4. -bhāvapatta condemned to death Ja.i.439 -sūkariyo (pl.) sows which had no young, barren sows…

…anipphala C.); Ja.ii.406 (˚sūkariyo: so read for vajjha˚); Mil.95; Vism.508 (˚bhāva); Dhp-a.i.45 (˚itthi); DN-a.i.105; Pv-a.31, Pv-a.82;…

Vimāna¹

neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the def^ns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …

“writhing,” twitching, struggle MN.i.446; SN.ii.62
■ (fig.) in diṭṭhi˚ combined with visūkāyita) “scuffling of opinion” (Mrs Rh. D.), sceptical agitation, worry & writhing …

1. restlessness, trick, capers MN.i.446 (of a horse; combined with visūkāyita).
2. disagreement SN.i.123 (= viruddha-sevita K.S. i.320). Bdhgh at K.S. ii.203 reads *-sedh …

indeclinable separately, individually; separate, apart Dhp-a.ii.26 (mātā-pitaro visuṃ honti). Usually repeated (distributively) visuṃ visuṃ each on his own, one by one, separately, e.g. Vism.250; …

…DN.i.5 (cp. DN-a.i.77 “visūkaṃ paṭani-bhūtaṃ dassanaṃ,” reading not clear) AN.i.212; AN.ii.209; Pp.58.

perhaps to sūc, sūcayati

…n. p. 321).

pp. of visūkāyeti, denom. fr. visūka

…as -a Ja.vi.170 Kp-a.47 (sūkara˚); Thag-a.78; as -ā Ja.vi.582. Another P. form is vākarā.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. vāgurā; to Idg….

…as -a Ja.vi.170 Kp-a.47 (sūkara˚); Thag-a.78; as -ā Ja.vi.582. Another P. form is vākarā.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. vāgurā; to Idg….

…also devaputtā join). -sūkara a y. in the form of a pig Vb-a.494. -senā army of ys. DN.iii.194;…

adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …

…near Mithilā Ja.vi.330. -sūka the awn or beard of corn (barley) AN.i.8; SN.v.10, SN.v.48.

Vedic yava, corn; see Zimmer,…

adjective hoping for something, lit. praising somebody for the sake of gain, cadging Thag-a.217 (for āsaṃsuka Thig.273).

fr. āsiṃsanā

adjective full of expectation, longing, hankering after, Thig.273 (= āsiṃsanaka Thag-a.217 trsl. “cadging”).

fr. āsaṃsā

(ṭṭhāna) neuter

I. Connotation

As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)

1. contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
2. by itself without parti …