cleaving, clinging, attachment, bond SN.i.25, SN.i.117 sq.; AN.iii.311; AN.iv.289; Dhp.170 Dhp.342, etc.; Snp.61, Snp.212, Snp.386, Snp.390, Snp.475, etc.; Dhs.1059; Dhs-a.363; Ja.iii.201; the five s …

…been won (according to Hatthaka) by observing the four characteristics of sympathy (saṅgahavatthūni) learnt from the Buddha….

Bhāradvāja¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of the heroic roar of the conquerors. Thag.177–178

Bhāradvāja²

He was the eldest of a clan of Bhāradvājas living in Rājagaha a …

CañcalikappaCaṇḍalakappa

A locality in Kosala; it was the residence of Dhānañjāni and of Saṅgārava. The Buddha once paid a visit there and stayed in the Todeyya-ambavana. Saṅgārava went to see him, …

A monk whose wife tempted him to return to lay life by placing their child on his lap and going away. When she discovered that Saṅgāmaji would not even talk to his son, she took him away, saying that …

A very learned brahmin of Candalakappa. One day he saw Dhānañjānī trip up, and heard her exclaim three times, “Glory to the Buddha, the arahant, the all enlightened.” He blamed her for thus extolling …

lacking kind treatment; not helpful, unsympathetic.

…(antaravāsaka, uttarāsaṅga and saṅghāti), or one of the five robes of a bhikkhuni (those three plus saṅkacchika and…

favoring, kind treatment, with dhamma.

intending to go elsewhere, to go to another place.

who has gone elsewhere, to another place.

blemished; full of depravity

both attachments, attachment to both

taking hold of, clasping.

an upper or outer garment

in the air; belonging to the sky or space

Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …

Favour: 4 ways of showing sangaha-vatthu

Foundation: nissaya one of the 24 conditions paccaya,. Wrong f. of morality, see: nissaya f. of sympathy: sangaha-vatthu f. f orming absorptions: pādaka-jjhāna, - f. o …

Hasituppāda-citta: lit. ‘consciousness producing mirth’ smile, is found in the Abhidhammattha Sangaha as a name for the joyful mind-consciousness element manoviññāna - dhātu Tab. I. 72 aris …

Paticcasamuppāda: ‘dependent origination’, is the doctrine of the conditionality of all physical and psychical phenomena, a doctrine which, together with that of impersonality anattā, forms the …

adjective only as adv. f. ˚nī. Epithet of vācā scolding abusing, cursing AN.v.265 (para˚). Cp. next.

abstr. fr. abhisajjati in meaning of abhisanga 2

at Snp.49 evidently means “scolding, cursing, being in bad temper” (cp. abhisajjati), as its comb^n. with vāc’ âbhilāpa indicates, but is expl^d. both by Nd ii.& Bdhgh. as “stickin …

to be in ill temper, to be angry, to curse, imprecate (in meaning of abhisanga 2) DN.i.91 (= kodha-vasena laggati DN-a.i.257), DN.iii.159; Ja.iii.120 (+ kuppati); Ja.iv.22 (abhisajji kuppi vyāpajji …

I. sticking to, cleaving to, adherence to Ja.v.6; Ne.110 Ne.112; Dhs-a.129 (˚hetukaṃ dukkhaṃ), Dhs-a.249 (˚rasa).

fr. abhi + sañj, cp. abhisajjati & Sk. abhisanga

adjective cleaving to (-˚) Sdhp.566.

fr. abhisanga

1. (temporal) lapse, passing; passing away, end, death. Usually as instr. accayena after the lapse of, at the end or death of, after Vin.i.25; DN.ii.127 (rattiyā a.), DN.ii.154 ( …

…first, foremost Dpvs.iv.13 (saṅgahaṃ first collection). See cpds 2. of space: the highest, topmost, Ja.i.52 (˚sākhā) 3. of quality:…

adjective Primary meanings are “inside” and “in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides …

adjective not sticking to anything, free from attachment, unattached Thig.396 (˚mānasa, = anāsattacitta Thag-a.259); Mil.343. Cp. next.

a + sanga

adjective not sticking or stuck, unimpeded, free, quick Ja.v.409.

fr. asanga, a + sangita, or should we read asangika?

fallen angel, a Titan pl. asurā the Titans, a class of mythological beings. Dhpāla at Pv-a.272 & the C. on Ja.v.186 define them as kāḷakañjaka-bhedā asurā. The are classed with other similar infer …

(-˚) adjective going over, overcoming, surmounting, getting over Snp.250 (sanga˚); Dhp.370 (id.) Snp.795 (sīma˚, cp. Mnd.99), Snp.1096 (ogha˚); Mnd.100 (atikkanta); Cnd.180 (id.).

ati + ga

(-˚) neuter adjective

1. (adj.) living in or with, moving in DN.i.206 (santika˚ one who stays near, a companion); fig. dealing or familiar with, at home in AN.ii.189 (atakka˚); AN.iv.314 (parisā˚); …

Aṅgaṇa¹

neuter an open space, a clearing, Vin.ii.218; Ja.i.109 (= manussānan sañcaraṇa-ṭṭhāne anāvaṭe bhūmibhāge C.); Ja.ii.243, Ja.ii.290 Ja.ii.357; Dāvs i.27
■ cetiy˚; an open space …

Bala¹

neuter

1. strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …

reciting or preaching, in pada˚; reciting the verses of the Scriptures Dhp-a.ii.95 (variant reading paṭibhāna), Dhp-a.iii.345; Dhp-a.iv.18.

• -vāra a section of the Scriptures …

…carnival Dhp-a.i.256.

• -saṅgatacārin one who keeps company with a fool Dhp.207.

cp. Sk. bāla (rarely Vedic, more freq. in Epic &…

(only-˚) adjective walking, living, experiencing; behaving, acting, practising.

1. lit. asanga˚ SN.i.199 akāla˚ Snp.386; ambu˚ Snp.62; vihangapatha˚ Sdhp.241; sapadāna˚ MN.i.30; Snp.65; pariyanta˚ S …

…are sanghāṭi, uttarāsaṅga, antaravāsaka given thus, e.g. at Vin.i.289. that is literally ʻtaking his bowl & robe.’ But this is an…

god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1^a) …

Dhamma¹

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

Ekaṃsa¹

adjective belonging to one shoulder, on or with one shoulder; only in phṛase ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsangaṃ karoti to arrange the upper robe over one shoulder (the left) Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.188 …

…In general: Mil.4.

• -saṅganika (adj.) coming into contact with one another Dhp-a.i.162.

Vedic gaṇa; *ger to comprise, hold, or…

-Ji

adjective suffix winning, victorious: sangāma˚ victorious in fight, in sangāmaj uttama “greatest of conquerors” Dhp.103; sabba SN.iv.83.

From jayati to conquer

adjective rough, hard, harsh, esp. of speech (vācā para-kaṭukā Dhs.1343), MN.i.286 = Dhs.1343; AN.v.265 = AN.v.283, AN.v.293; Dhs-a.396
■ akakkasa: smooth Snp.632; Ja.iii.282 Ja.v.203, Ja.v.206, J …

v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).

I. Act

1. I …

…Mhvs.9, Mhvs.8 (su˚) -saṅgaha one who has taken part in the redaction of the Scriptures Mhvs.5, Mhvs.106….

indeclinable how many? Vin.i.83 (k. sikkhāpadāni), Vin.i.155; SN.i.3 (˚sangâtiga having overcome how many attachments), SN.i.70; Snp.83, Snp.960, Snp.1018; Pts.ii.72; Mil.78; Dhp-a.i.7, Dhp-a.i.188; …

I. Crude meaning

bulk, massiveness (gross) substance.

1. Esp. used
   1. of an elephant: the bulk of the body, i.e. its back SN.i.95 vāraṇassa Ja.iii.392; hatthi-khandha-vara-gata on th …

1. (adj.) that which ought to be done, that which is to be performed; nt something to do Dhp-a.i.15. defined as kātabban ti kiccaṃ kiñcid eva karaṇīyan ti Kp-a.218; kattabaṃ karaṇīyaṃ Dhp-a.iii.452 …

1. a round jar, waterpot (= kulālabhājana earthenware Dhp-a.i.317), frequent in similes, either as illustrating fragility or emptiness and fullness: AN.i.130, AN.i.131 = Pp.32; AN.v.337; SN.ii.83; Mi …

…AN.iii.259; DN.iii.215; -saṅga attachment to passion Ud.75; -saññā lustful idea or thought; one…

…Pts.i.186; Vism.530.

• -saṅgaha control of body (+ citta˚) Ne.91;
• -sañcetanā (-hetu)…

Lagana & Laggana

neuter

1. adhering Ja.i.46 (g.; Ja.v.281); with gg: Ja.iii.202 (= sanga); Cnd.p.188 (s. v nissita, in sequence l., bandhana, palibodha); Mil.105; Dhp-a.iii.433.
2. slinging rou …

Lagati & Laggati

to adhere to, stick (fast) to (loc.), to hang from Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.120; Dhp-a.i.131; Dhp-a.iii.298 (ppr. alaggamāna); DN-a.i.257 (for abhisajjati); aor. laggi …

Lagana & Laggana

neuter

1. adhering Ja.i.46 (g.; Ja.v.281); with gg: Ja.iii.202 (= sanga); Cnd.p.188 (s. v nissita, in sequence l., bandhana, palibodha); Mil.105; Dhp-a.iii.433.
2. slinging rou …

Lagati & Laggati

to adhere to, stick (fast) to (loc.), to hang from Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.120; Dhp-a.i.131; Dhp-a.iii.298 (ppr. alaggamāna); DN-a.i.257 (for abhisajjati); aor. laggi …

Māḷa & Māla

a sort of pavilion, a hall DN.i.2 (maṇḍala˚, same at Snp.p.104, which passage Snp-a.447 explains as “savitānaṃ maṇḍapaṃ”); Vin.i.140 (aṭṭa, māla, pāsāda explained at Vin.iii.201. In the …

Māḷa & Māla

a sort of pavilion, a hall DN.i.2 (maṇḍala˚, same at Snp.p.104, which passage Snp-a.447 explains as “savitānaṃ maṇḍapaṃ”); Vin.i.140 (aṭṭa, māla, pāsāda explained at Vin.iii.201. In the …

adjective without holes or fissures, without omissions Ja.v.429; Vv-a.275 (= atīva sangata).

nis + vivara

adjective unvanquished Mil.192 (˚kammasūrā), Mil.332 (˚vijita-sangāma); Sdhp.360.

Sk. nirjita, nis + jita

adjective unattached, unobstructed, disinterested, unselfish Sdhp.371, Sdhp.398, Sdhp.411 etc.; Tikp.10 f. abstr. -tā disinterestedness Ja.i.46.

nis + sanga

to descend, to go down to (c. acc.), to be-take oneself to. ppr. otaranto Vin.ii.221
aor otari Snp-a.486 (for avaṃsari); Dhp-a.i.19 (cankamanaṃ) Pv-a.47 (nāvāya mahāsamuddaṃ), Pv-a.75
inf * …

to induce someone to mention or relate something Ja.vi.328.

pari + Caus. of sangaṇhāti

1. hanging on, inclination, attachment to Kp-a.18; Pv-a.130.
2. occasion, event; loc. pasaṅge at the occasion of (-˚), instead of Kp-a.213 (karaṇavacana˚, where Pv-a.30 in id. p. reads karaṇ’ a …

…the great P. and -saṅgaha, an abridged P. (see DN-a.i.241; Ja.i.29, Ja.i.82, Ja.i.193 (mahā˚); Vism.391 (id.); Snp-a.57 (id.)…

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.164¹³; G …

1. a sort of remedy, purgative DN.i.12 osadhīnaṃ p. explained at DN-a.i.98 as “khārâdīni datvā tad-anurūpo khaṇe gate tesaṃ apanayanaṃ.” Cp Dial. 26.
2. binding, obligatory Ja.v.25 (sangaraṃ p a b …

Peyya¹

to be drunk, drinkable, only in compound or neg. apeyya undrinkable AN.iii.188; Ja.iv.205 Ja.iv.213 (apo apeyyo). maṇḍa˚; to be drunk like cream, i.e. of the b …

Phassa¹

contact, touch (as sense or sense-impression, for which usually phoṭṭhabbaṃ). It is the fundamental fact in a sense impression and consists of a combination of the sense, the ob …

adjective made to touch, brought into contact, only in cpd. suphassita of pleasant contact, beautiful to the touch, pleasant, perfect, symmetrical Ja.i.220 (cīvara), Ja.i.394 ( …

adjective

1. chief, first, excellent eminent, (m.) a leader
   ■ AN.ii.168 (sanga sa˚); Pp.69 Pp.70; Mil.75 (hatthi˚ state elephant). disā˚ worldfamed Ja.i.166, Ja.i.285; Ja.ii.278; Ja.vi.347
   …

delighting in (loc. or-˚), intent on, devoted to SN.iv.117 (dhamme jhāne), SN.iv.389 sq. (bhava etc.); Snp.54 (sangaṇika˚), Snp.212, Snp.250, Snp.327, Snp.330 (dhamme), Snp.461 (yaññe), Snp.737 (upas …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

adjective whole, entire all, every DN.i.4; SN.iv.15; Vin.i.5; Iti.3; Cnd. s.v., nom pl. sabbe Snp.66; gen. pl. sabbesaṃ Snp.1030
■ nt sabbaṃ the (whole) world of sense-experience SN.iv.15 cp. …

1. to cling, to, to be attached SN.i.38, SN.i.111 (aor. 2 sg. sajjittho); SN.ii.228; AN.ii.165; Ja.i.376 (id. asajjittho); Snp.522, Snp.536. ppr. (a)sajjamāna (un)-attached Snp.28, Snp.466; Ja.iii. …

congregation; time, condition, etc.

At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed explⁿ of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …

…Dhtp.397 defined as saṅga. The Dhtp (64) & Dhtm (82) take; sañj in all meanings of…

to come together, to meet with; ger. -gamma Iti.123; & -gantva Snp.290
pp saṅgata.

saṃ + gacchati

…(˚ṃ karoti). The 4 saṅgaha-vatthūni or objects (characteristics) of sympathy are: dāna, peyyavajja atthacariyā, samānattatā, or…

adjective firm, well-supported Ja.v.484.

fr. sangaṇhāti

Saṅgahita & ˚gahīta

1. comprised, included Mil.40 (eka˚); Pv-a.80.
2. collected Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
3. grouped Kv.335 sq.
4. restrained Snp.388…

Saṅgahita & ˚gahīta

1. comprised, included Mil.40 (eka˚); Pv-a.80.
2. collected Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
3. grouped Kv.335 sq.
4. restrained Snp.388…

1. meeting, intercourse, association Snp.681; Ja.ii.42; Ja.iii.488; Ja.v.483.
2. sexual intercourse MN.i.407; Ja.iv.106.

fr. saṃ + gam

…Ja.v.25, Ja.v.479 saṅgaraṃ karoti to make a compact Vin.i.247; Ja.iv.105 Ja.v.479. 2. (see nt.) a fight MN.iii.187 =…

…sannipātita Cnd.621); nt saṅgataṃ association Dhp.207. 2. compact, tightly fastened or closed, well-joined Vv.64#2 (= nibbivara…

1. meeting, intercourse Ja.iv.98; Ja.v.78, Ja.v.483. In defⁿ of yajati (= service?) at Dhtp.62 & Dhtm.79.
2. union, combination MN.i.111; SN.ii.72; SN.iv.32 sq., SN.iv.68 sq.; Vb.138 (= Vb\ …

kalyāṇa˚, pāpa˚, united with, MN.ii.222, MN.ii.227.

adj.

adjective [sa + angaṇa) sinful Snp.279. Cp. sāngaṇa.

adjective showing kindness, helping Vv-a.59 (˚sīla).

fr. saṃ + grah

…Dhs-a.18
pp saṅgahita.
caus 2 saṅgaṇhāpeti: see *pari*˚ (e.g. Ja.vi.328).

saṃ…

communication, association, society Vin.i.45; AN.iii.256; Ja.i.106.

• -ārāma delighting in society DN.ii.78; MN.iii.110 Vb-a.474.
• -ārāmatā delight in comp …

adjective holding or binding together MN.i.322 (+ agga-sangāhika); AN.iii.10 (id.); Vin.i.70 (“the decisive moment” Vin. Texts i.190).

fr. sanghāta or sanghāṭa

adjective noun

1. collecting, collection, Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
2. restraining, self-restraint AN.ii.142.

fr. saṃ + grah

adjective noun

1. compiling, collection, making a recension Ja.i.1; Mil.369; Vv-a.169 (dhamma˚)
2. treating kindly, compassionate, kind (cp. sangaha 5) AN.iv.90; Ja.i.203; Ja.iii.262.
3. (m.) a char …

adjective

1. comprising, including Ja.i.160; Vism.6; DN-a.i.94.
2. holding together MN.i.322 = AN.iii.10.
3. comprehensive, concise Ja.ii.236.

= last

fight, battle DN.i.46; DN.ii.285; MN.i.86, MN.i.253; SN.i.98; SN.iv.308 sq.; AN.i.106; AN.ii.116; AN.iii.94; Vin.i.6; Iti.75; Snp.440 Cnd.199; Pp.68; Ja.i.358; Ja.ii.11; Mil.332; Vism.401 Cp. *vijita˚ …

to fight to come into conflict with Vin.ii.195; Vin.iii.108; Iti.75; Ja.ii.11, Ja.ii.212. aor. -gāmesi Ja.v.417, Ja.v.420 (C. = samāgami cp. sangacchati).

Denom. fr. sangāma; given as special root …

to chant, proclaim (cp. sangara), to rehearse, to establish the text of the B. scriptures Vin.ii.285; DN-a.i.25 (Buddha-vacanaṃ)
pp saṅgīta.

saṃ + gāyati

adjective connected with the proclamation; dhamma˚-therā the Elders gathered in the council for proclaiming the Doctrine Ja.v.56.

fr. sangāyati

sung; uttered, proclaimed, established as the text Vin.ii.290; Ja.i.1; DN-a.i.25 (of the Canon, said to have been rehearsed in seven months)-(nt.) a song, chant, chorus DN.ii.138; Ja.vi.529.

pp. …

1. a song, chorus, music Ja.i.32 (dibba˚); Ja.vi.528 (of birds).
2. proclamation (cp. sangara), rehearsal, general convocation of the Buddhist clergy in order to settle questions of doctrine and to fi …

…confusion) wrongly for saṅgara Ne.149, in quot. fr. MN.iii.187.

Saṅkara²

adjective blissful Mhbv.4…

adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …

adjective full of lust, impure MN.i.24 (var. read sangaṇa; this is also the reading at Snp.279 see above).

sa + angaṇa

1. nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …

Sīsa¹

neuter lead DN.ii.351; SN.v.92; Mil.331; Vb-a.63 (= kāḷa-tipu); a leaden coin Ja.i.7; --kāra a worker in lead Mil.331; --maya leaden Vin.i.190.

cp. Sk. sīsa

Sīsa^{2</s …}

Tarati¹

(lit.) to go or get through, to cross (a river), pass over, traverse (fig.) to get beyond, i.e. to surmount, overcome, esp oghaṃ (the great flood of life, desire, ignorance, etc.) …

Ti

adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.

cp. Sk. iti

Ti˚

base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in numerical compounds also three (3 times).

*-[kaṭuka](/d …

adjective noun consisting of 3, a triad SN.ii.218 (t
■ bhojana); Dhp-a.iv.89 (-nipāta, the book of the triads, a division of the Jātaka), Dhp-a.iv.108 (t
■ catukka-jhāna the 3 & the 4 jhānas); …

the hip, the lap Vin.i.225; MN.i.366; AN.i.130 (˚pañña); Ja.i.5, Ja.i.308; Ja.ii.412; Ja.iii.22; Ja.iv.38 Ja.iv.151; Pp.31; Vism.279; Dhp-a.ii.72.

Sk. utsanga, ts → cch like Sk. utsahate → BSk. ucch …

…North DN.ii.15.

• -āsaṅga an upper robe Vin.i.289; Vin.ii.126; SN.i.81; SN.iv.290; AN.i.67, AN.i.145; AN.ii.146; Dhp-a.i.218; Pv-a.73;…

to fall down, to be shattered, to be ruined Mil.237; Pv-a.125 (Pot. ˚eyya)
caus viddhaṃseti to shatter, to destroy SN.iii.190 (both trs. intrs., the latter for ˚ati); Ja.ii …

1. conquered, subdued, gained, won Snp.46; Snp-a.352; DN-a.i.160; Pv-a.75, Pv-a.76, Pv-a.161. Cp. nijjita.
2. (nt.) conquered land, realm, territory kingdom Ja.i.262; Vv.81#2 …

to scatter about, sprinkle, spread, mix up (trs. & intrs.) MN.i.127; SN.iii.190 (in simile of playing children: paṃsv’ āgārakāni hatthehi ca pādehi ca vikiranti [mix up] vidhamanti [fall about] viddha …

1. massed, heaped; thick, dense (of fighting) MN.i.86 = Cnd.199#5 (ubhato viyūlḥaṃ sangāmaṃ massed battle on both sides); AN.iii.94, AN.iii.99 (sangāma, cp. SN.iv.308); Ja.vi.275 (balaggāni viyūḷhāni; …

Ya˚

I. Forms

(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …

to sacrifice, to make an offering (yaññaṃ); to give alms or gifts-In the P. literature it refers (with yañña, sacrifice) either (when critical) to the Brahmanic rites of sacrificing to the gods accor …

1. to make ascend, to lead up to (w. acc.) Pv-a.76 (pāsādaṃ), Pv-a.160 (id.)
2. to put on, take up to (w. acc. or loc.) Pv.ii.9#2 (yakkhaṃ yānaṃ āropayitvāna); Pv-a.62 (sarīraṃ citakaṃ ā.), Pv-a.1 …

…a loose (hanging) outer robe e.g. Vin.i.289; SN.iv.290; Pv-a.73; Vv-a.33 (suddh˚), Vv-a.51 (id.).

ā +…

adjective hanging on, attached to Ja.iv.11.

fr. āsanga