…(bhātā)
■ Opp. assaka²-appassaka having little or nothing as one’s own (= daḷidda) AN.i.261; AN.ii.203; kamma-ssaka…

1. vegetable, potherb DN.i.166; MN.i.78, MN.i.156; AN.i.241, AN.i.295; AN.ii.206; Pp.55; Vism.70; Vv.33#33; Ja.iii.225; Ja.iv.445; Ja.v.103.
2. (m.) name of a tree (Tectona grandis) DN.i.92; DN-a.i.2 …

A river, the modern Rāpti in Uttar Pradesh; one of the pañca-mahānadī, Vin.ii.237 the five great rivers flowing from the Himālaya eastwards (pācīnaninnā) SN.v.39 into the sea. During the hot seas …

AhiṃsakabhāradvājaAhiṃsakaBhāradvāja

One of the Bhāradvāja brothers. He came to the Buddha at Sāvatthī and the Buddha suggested to him…

AjitakesakambalaKesakambalaAjita

Head of one of the six heretical sects mentioned in the Pitakas as being contemporaneous with the Buddha. He is…

AjātasattuVedehiputta

Son of Bimbisāra, King of Māgadha, and therefore half-brother to Abhayarājakumāra. He murdered his father to gain the throne, and conspired with Devadatta to kill the Buddha, b …

…upāsaka mentioned in the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iii.451 in a list of householders and upāsakas who had seen and realised…

…Sutta. The capital of Assaka, was called Potana. DN.ii.235 The Assakas had settlements on the Godāvarī, and Bāvarī’s hermitage Snp.977…

…kingdom of Assaka is invariably mentioned in connection with Avanti. Even in the Buddha’s life-time, Avanti became a centre of…

…the banks of the Godhāvarī River. It was at a spot between the territories of the Aḷaka and the Assaka kings that Bāvarī lived. Snp.977 To…

…Macchā, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avantī, Gandhāra, and Kamboja. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 DN.ii.200

It was to the east of…

AṅgulimālaAhiṃsakaGaggaMantāniputta

A robber and murderer who was converted by the Buddha in the twentieth year of his ministry, and who later…

…when the Buddha was at Bhesakalāvana, he saw, with his divine eye, Anuruddha dwelling in the Pācīnavaṃsadāya in the Ceti country, and…

…brahmin of Rājagaha who—incensed that his eldest brother, a member of the Bhāradvāja…

…the Buddha was staying at Bhesakalāvana near by, and Bodhi sent a message by Sañjikāputta, inviting the Buddha to the palace, that he might bless…

…of the Assakas and friend of Reṇu. When Mahāgovinda divided Jambudīpa into seven equal portions for Reṇu and his six…

…half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.

He received the revenue of a village near by and held a great sacrifice, spending all…

…He once visited Lomasakaṅgiya at the Nigrodhārāma, questioned him regarding the True Saint, and recited to him stanzas learnt when the…

A great brahmin, contemporary of the Buddha, reputed for his great learning and highly esteemed in brahmin gatherings—e.g., at Icchānaṅgala Snp.p.115 and at Manasākaṭa. DN.i.235

He is mentioned toget …

…between the kingdoms of Assaka and Alaka. Snp.976 Elsewhere the name is coupled with Avanti as Avantidakkhiṇāpatha and seems to refer, but…

…become a pārājika. But the value of the turban was less than five māsakas and the pupil was saved from a pārājika offence. Vin.iii.67

…palace built by Vissakamma for Mahāsudassana, by order of Sakka. DN.ii.180ff.

5buildingDhamma²

The lake in front of the…

Dhaniya¹Dhanika

A herdsman living on the bank of the river Mahī. One day, while he was in this house, having finished his preparations for the approach of the rains, he sat meditating on h …

…it is this same Dāsaka who is mentioned in the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.iii.127ff. as having been sent by the monks of Kosambī to…

GijjhakūṭaVulture’s Peak

One of the five hills encircling Rājagaha. It was evidently a favourite resort of those who followed the religious life.

The Buddha seems to have been attracted by its solit …

The gate by which the Buddha left Pāṭaligāma, after having eaten there at the invitation of Sunidha and Vassakāra. Vin.i.230 Ud.viii.6 DN.ii.89

Pāṭaliputta2building

An upāsaka of Icchānaṅgala. Once he visited the Buddha at Jetavana after a long interval, and on being asked why he had been absent so long, he…

A great brahmin, ranking with eminent brahmins such as Caṅkī, Tārukkha, Pokkharasāti and Todeyya. Snp.p.115 He is mentioned as staying in Icchānaṅgala, MN.ii.196 where he evidently took part in the pe …

KatamorakatissaKatamorakatissaka

One of the monks whom Devadatta incited to join him in stirring up discord among the Saṅgha, the others being…

…to bear his pains. Dāsaka returned with the reply that he did not; he was sent again to ask if Khemaka had seen the self in the five…

An inhabitant of Khomadussa. SN.i.184

…to which he invited the Buddha and the monks to a meal when the Buddha was staying at Bhesakalāvana; the palace was just completed. Vin.ii.127…

…SN.iv.109 the upāsaka Vāseṭṭha; AN.iv.258f. the two goddesses, daughters of Pajjunna, both known as Kokanadā; SN.i.29f. and…

A powerful tribe of India in the time of the Buddha. They were certainly khattiyas, for on that ground they claimed a share of the Buddha’s relics. DN.ii.165

Their capital was Vesāli, and they form …

…Candana visited Lomasakaṅgiya in the Nigrodhārāma in Kapilavatthu, and questioned him on the Bhaddekaratta Sutta. When Lomasakaṅgiya…

…is, probably, a wrong or variant reading for Lomasakaṅgiya. SN.v.327f.

…Macchā, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avantī, Gandhāra and Kamboja. The first fourteen are included in the Majjhimadesa, the two last being in…

The name given to a Great Being, destined to become either a Cakkavatti or a Buddha. He carries on his person the following thirty two marks. DN.ii.17f. DN.iii.142ff. MN.ii.136f. .

1. he has fe …

…is confounded with Ajita Kesakambala, and sometimes. AN.iii.383f. Pūraṇa Kassapa appears as though he were a disciple of…

A brahmin village in Kosala on the banks of the Aciravatī. The Buddha stayed in the mango grove to the north of the village, and, during one such stay, preached the Tevijja Sutta. DN.i.235

in Kosala …

The pupil of a “bamboo acrobat” of long ago. His master called to him one day and asked him to climb the bamboo and to stand on his shoulder. Then the master suggested that they should watch and look …

A class of devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260

…the village and stayed at Bhesakalāvana, they went to see him. They immediately fell at his feet, calling him “son” and asking why he had been…

…the village and stayed at Bhesakalāvana, they went to see him. They immediately fell at his feet, calling him “son” and asking why he had been…

…at Nigrodhārāma is Lomasakaṅgiya. MN.iii.200 A deva called Candana there taught him the Bhaddekaratta Sutta. Is this Lomasakaṅgiya the…

Nikata¹

An upāsaka of Ñātikā. After death he was born in the Suddhāvāsā, there to pass away. SN.v.358f.…

PokkharasātiPokkharasādi

A brahmin of great wealth and learning who lived in Ukkaṭṭha, on a royal demesne given by Pasenadi. Ambaṭṭha was the pupil of Pokkharasāti, who sent him to the Buddha at Icch …

…was reborn in Tusita as a sakadāgāmī. AN.iii.348ff. AN.v.138ff.

A conversation he had with the Buddha, in the company of Isidatta, at…

The Buddha visited Pātaligāma shortly before his death. Although it later became the capital of Magadha, it was then a mere village. At that time Ajātasattu’s ministers, Sunīdha and Vassakāra, were en …

…were called Kalinga, Assaka, Avanti, Sovīra, Videha, Aṅga and Kāsi; their capitals were, respectively, Dantapura, Potana, Māhissatī,…

A city, the capital of Māgadha.

The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …

…the Buddha. DN.iii.205

Serissaka¹Serīsaka

A vimāna in the Cātummahārājika world, which was occupied by Pāyāsi during his life…

A monk of Sāvatthī who was found guilty of various Vinaya offences, and was therefore subjected to the Nissayakamma. Udāyī (Lāludāyi) was his friend and his evil genius. Vin.iii.110f.

…of a monk who practices skeleton-meditation in the Bhesakaḷā forest. Thag.18

…of Nādikā who had become a sakadāgāmin. DN.ii.92 SN.v.356f.

Sudatta²

A devaputta who visited the Buddha at Jetavana and spoke…

SuddhāvāsakāyikādevāSuddhāvāsakāyikā

A group of devas, inhabitants of the Suddhāvāsā, who appeared before the Buddha and recited three verses in praise of the Saṅgha. SN.i.26 DN.ii.253f.

Sumbha¹

A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.70

Sumbha²

A country in which was Desaka, where Udāyi visited the Buddha during a stay, and had a conversation with him. SN.v.89 SN.v.168

…his allegiance to Kandaramasaka, who died, as the Buddha had prophesied, fallen from grace and fame. The next teacher to win the admiration of…

A minister of Māgadha, who, with Vassakāra, was in charge of the fortifications of Pāṭaligāma, built in order to repel the Vajjīs. These two are always mentioned together. They invited the Buddha to a …

…upāsaka of Benares. Her husband was Suppiya, and they were both greatly devoted to the Order. One day, while on a visit…

…Near the city was the Bhesakalāvana where the Buddha stayed.

During his visits there he preached the Anumāna Sutta MN.i.95f. and the…

…AN.i.26 Tapussa is included in a list of eminent upāsakas. AN.iii.450

Todeyya¹

A Mahāsāla brahmin, mentioned in a list of eminent brahmins gathered together at Icchanankala and Manasākaṭa. DN.i.235 Snp.p.115

There was in Caṇḍalakappa a mango grove belonging …

…AN.iv.261

Sometimes Sakadāgāmins (e.g., Purāṇa and Isidatta) are born there. AN.iii.348 AN.v.138

It is the rule for all Bodhisattas…

One of the most eminent great brahmins, contemporary of the Buddha.

He was present at the assemblies of the brahmins in Icchānaṅgala and in Manasākaṭa.

He was the teacher of Bhāradvāja, companion of …

UddakaRāmaputta

One of the teachers under whom Gotama, after leaving the world and before he became the Buddha, received instruction. Uddaka taught him the doctrine which had been realised and procla …

…upāsaka of Kosala. He built a dwelling for the Order, and he invited monks for its dedication, which took place during the…

…factors, and once, at Desaka in the Sumbha country, he tells the Buddha how he cultivated the awakening factors and thereby attained to final…

Upananda¹

A monk, belonging to the Sākyan clan, who was known for his greed in procuring requisites. Several incidents connected with him are mentioned in the Vinaya. Once he promised to s …

…born only in the empty Serisakavimāna of the Cātummahārājika world, Uttara was born in Tāvatiṃsā. DN.ii.354–357

Uttara⁶

A…

A brahmin, chief minister of Ajātasattu. He and Sunidha were in charge of the fortifications of Pāṭaligāma, built against the Vajjī. Vin.i.228 Ud.viii.6 DN.ii.72ff.

At Ajātasattu’s suggestion, Vass …

…Buddha once stayed. The upāsakas of Kajaṅgalā, having questioned the Kajaṅgalā Bhikkhunī, went to the Buddha there and asked him to verify…

…Sātāgira, Serīsaka; (c) qualities of character, etc. e.g., Adhamma, Katattha, Dhamma, Puṇṇaka, Māra, Sakaṭa; (d) embodiments…

egyszer visszatérő

raining, pouring out.

without a fringe.

enduring or patient by nature.

(-ikā)n. & masculine (one) who abuses, scolds, reviles.

(one) who abuses and insults.

flatulence.

fit to speak in a discussion

(one) who does not abuse or insult

not getting one’s breath; unable to breathe.

(-ikā)n.

1. (mfn.) sheltered from the rain; not rained upon.
2. (n.) a place sheltered from the rain

an inner garment, esp. the innermost of the three robes of a bhikkhu

looking at, regarding as; showing.

order to win support).

not eating; fasting.

fasting (as an ascetic practice)

with few men, with few males

having little property

unwilling, not consenting; discontented; unsatisfied.

without property, poor; owning nothing.

cavalry corps; a body of a horse

wish; aspiration.

without a head, headless.

atikkanta-mānussaka

mf(-ikā)n. superhuman

praising or exalting oneself

group of eighteen.

(concerning) a group of 40

four-cornered; quadrangular.

(the group) consisting of 36

afflicted with delusion of thought.

set of 14; containing (poems) of 14 verses.

…of a bhikkhu (antaravāsaka, uttarāsaṅga and saṅghāti), or one of the five robes of a bhikkhuni (those three plus saṅkacchika…

showing one’s teeth.

adverb of dantavidaṃsaka

set of ten; a collection of ten, a decad; a section consisting of sets of ten.

section consisting of sets of ten.

point, a matter.

set of twelve.

dvādasaka¹

neuter a set of twelve.

dvādasaka²

mf(~ī)n. consisting of twelve.

wooden coin.

slaves and servants.

retainer, a vassal.

(-ikā)n. (one) who dirties or defiles; who spoils or harms; a violator; an offender, a malefactor.

like this, like so; of such a kind; such a thing.

section dealing with a group or groups of eleven.

an old cart.

coin made of or marked with lac.

who wishes to gain; desirous of; pursuing.

with (past) actions as one’s property or responsibility; being the owner of (the consequences of) one’s actions

making a blemish (on); making blemished

making a blemish (on); making blemished

the receptacle which receives or holds the bolt (of a door)

plowman.

plowman; a cultivator, a farmer.

blanket made of hair; a cloth made out of hair

one who eats spittle; one who eats or uses what ought to be rejected

committing an offense; doing wrong

committing an offense; doing wrong

thin; emaciated

according to et) instructor of the Kisakas or thin instructor

(with opened flowers) like the red lotus.

living on (only) a small bowlful of food.

silkworm.

one of the seven kinds of grain; an inferior kind of grain.

(-ikā)n. who defiles the family; who corrupts a family

formal niyassa act.

formal act of the saṅgha conferring loss of status; disgracing, reprimanding.

dealt with by a formal act of the saṅgha conferring loss of status.

who belongs to a different community (for carrying out official acts of the saṅgha); who is separated from the saṅgha community.

kind of (prepared) vegetable.

containing food, full of food

muddy; covered in mud

defective, imperfect; impure

blemished, marked with spots or freckles

containing thorns or bones; thorny, spiked; infested with bandits or rebels

proceeding of censure (against a bhikkhu accused of a serious offense who prevaricates or denies the offense; one of the methods of settling a case or dispute)

formal act of the saṅgha authorizing censure.

dealt with a tassapāpiyasakā formal act of the saṅgha.

group of 43

group of 13

one who lives dishonestly in the saṅgha (claiming status to which he has no right)

the false mangosteen, diospyros malabarica; its (golden) fruit.

(-ikā)n. of such a kind; like that/him/them.

(from uddisati) one who recites.

made for a particular person; specially prepared

lay-follower, a lay-disciple (of the Buddha)

an upper loop or fastening (for hanging a door)

with its head to the north

involving eating by means of gleaning or begging

mirror.

concentration on space, meditation based on space; the meditation object space

remnants of undigested food

superintendent of the park-servants

residence practice (the practice of several residences holding separate uposathas within the same boundary)

of such a kind; like this.

slanting slightly, at a slight angle.

little, slightly, partially.

Adherent: upāsaka disciple.

…fruition of Once-return sakadāgāmi- phala.

A5. The one realizing the path of Non-return anāgāmi- magga.
A6….

Abbhussakati & ˚usukkati

to go out over, rise above (acc.), ascend, freq. in phrase ādicco nabhaṃ abbhussakkamāno MN.i.317; SN.iii.156 =…

Abbhussakati & ˚usukkati

to go out over, rise above (acc.), ascend, freq. in phrase ādicco nabhaṃ abbhussakkamāno MN.i.317; SN.iii.156 =…

adjective zealous, showing zeal, endeavouring in (-˚) Pgdp.101. Abbhussakati & usukkati;

abhi + usūyā + ka

adjective raining, fig. shedding, pouring ont, yielding Vv-a.38 (puppha˚).

fr. abhivassati

adjective = abhivassaka Iti.64, Iti.65 (sabbattha˚).

adjective see dasā.

Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika

adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369…

Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika

adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369…

…Vv.63#30 (hemarathe a. = sakalaṃ ṭhānaṃ abhibhavitvā ṭhita Vv-a.269)

1. looked after, managed, undertaken governed Vin.i.57;…

adjective innocent Ja.v.143 (= nirapa rādha C.); Ja.vi.84, Ja.vi.552. f. adūsikā Snp.312.

a + dūsaka

…(satasahassaṃ; aḍḍhamāsakaṃ); Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.28. Freq. in stock…

adjective not injuring others, harmless, humane, SN.i.165; Thag.879; Dhp.225; Ja.iv.447.

fr. ahiṃsā

hoarse & loud laugh Ja.iii.223 (= danta-vidaṃsaka-mahā-hasita C.).

onomat.

…reading BB aggalu˚); Mil.338 (-tagara-tālīsaka-lohita-candana).

…Mil.277 (atibhārena sakaṭassa akkho bhijjati: the axle of the cart breaks when the load is too heavy); Pv-a.277 *-akkhaṃ…

…AN.v.317; Pv-a.251.

from…

adjective either an-assaka or a-nassaka (q.v.).

…= Ja.ii.198 = Ja.v.50; Dhp-a.i.82 (= rāgâdīhi kasāvehi sakasāva).

a + nikkasāva, cp. nikasāva

…kangu varaka, kudrūsaka) and boiled, prepared food (apar’ aṇṇaṃ sūpeyya curry). Snp-a.378 (on Snp.403) explains anna by…

…thoroughly (with ref. to mettā) Ja.i.81; Ja.ii.146; Vv-a.97 (in general; opp. odissaka-vasena). See also Mrs. Rh. D. *Psalms of the…

adjective sheltered from the rain, dry Vin.ii.211; Vin.iv.272; Ja.i.172; Ja.ii.50; Ja.iii.73; Dhp-a.ii.263; Thag-a.188.

an + ovassaka

…Dpvs.v.80.

• -vāsaka “inner or intermediate garment”, one of the 3 robes of a Buddhist bhikkhu (viz. the sanghāṭī,…

adjective observing, viewing, contemplating Thag.420.

fr. anupassati

instructor, adviser Ja.iv.178 (ācariya +). Cp anusāsaka.

n. ag. to anu + sās, cf. Sk. anuśāsitṛ & P. satthar

adviser, instructor, counsellor Ja.ii.105; Mil.186, Mil.217, Mil.264. Cp. anusatthar.

fr. anusāsati

…sotāpatti˚ sakadāgāmi˚ anāgāmi˚ arahatta˚ Vin.i.293; Vin.ii.240; Vin.iv.29; DN.i.229; DN.ii.227, DN.ii.255; SN.iii.168…

…bhatta-paṭikkhepa Dhp-a.iii.77).

an + āsaka

fasting Snp.249 (= abhojana Snp-a.292).

abstr. of anāsaka

…pretext Ja.iii.60; Ja.iv.13; Pv-a.154. Thus also apadesaka Ja.vi.179.

cp. Sk. apadeśa

…remarks: “B trsl.: abyāsakato. The Burmese scholar U. Pandi, suggests we should read apabyākato, by which he understands blasphemously”; it…

…MN.i.169 Sdhp.519.

• -ssaka having little of one’s own, possessing little AN.i.261; AN.ii.203.
• -sattha having few or…

adjective [a + sankusaka, which is distorted from Sk. sankasuka splitting, crumbling, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 18 not contrary Ja.vi.297…

…MN.ii.68; AN.iii.352; Pts.i.126 (variant reading asaka).

a + saka; Sk. asvaka

…reading as gloss assāsaka) Pts.i.131 (loka an˚; variant reading assaka); Ja.i.16 (Ja.v.79 cp. assattha¹), Ja.vi.309 (=…

adjective noun

1. (cp. assāsa 1) having breath, breathing, in an˚; not able to draw breath Vin.iii.84; Vin.iv.111.
2. (cp. assāsa²) (m. & nt.) that which gives comfort & relief, confiden …

…assāsa in meaning of assāsa 2, cp. assāsaka 2

too heavy a load Mil.277 (˚ena sakaṭassa akkho bhijjati).

ati + bhāra

…˚e after the lapse of a month), Pv-a.74 (kati divasā ˚ā how many days have passed).

• -mānusaka superhuman Iti.100;…

…either tuṭṭhamano or sakamano).

atta¹ + mano, having an up raised mind. Bdhgh’s expl^n. is saka-mano DN-a.i.255 =…

…‣See above no. 3. ˚anusāsaka one who advises regarding the meaning and application of the Law, a professor of moral philosophy Ja.ii.105…

(-˚) adjective shining, shedding light on, illuminating Sdhp.14.

fr. avabhāsa

Avakāsa & okāsa

1. “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …

adjective being left, overflowing, additional, more Ja.i.400 (an˚); Dpvs.iv.45.

fr. avasesa²

adverb inevitably Dpvs.ix.13.

see avassa

see vataṃsaka.

(= vaṭ˚) see Vin Texts ii.347.

…Dhp-a.iii.395); Pv-a.18 (so read for avindasu). Avinasaka (ika)

a + viddasu

…friendliness, love DN.iii.213, DN.iii.215, DN.iii.240 (avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).

a + vihiṃsā

adjective not harassing, not hurting DN.iii.166 (but cp. Snp-a.318 avihesaka in same context) Mil.219.

a + viheṭhaka

…friendliness, love DN.iii.213, DN.iii.215, DN.iii.240 (avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).

a + vihiṃsā

Avināsaka (˚ika)

adjective not causing destruction AN.iii.38 (˚ika); Ja.v.116 (= anāsaka C.).

a + vināsa + ka

Avināsaka (˚ika)

adjective not causing destruction AN.iii.38 (˚ika); Ja.v.116 (= anāsaka C.).

a + vināsa + ka

…measure of value, see māsaka) Ja.i.111.

• -māsika half-monthly Pp.55. *…

…(nāga). See also ankusaka.

• -gayha (the art) how to grasp and handle an eleph. driver’s hook MN.ii.94 (sippa). *…

1. a crook for plucking fruit Ja.iii.22.
2. an elephant-driver’s hook Ja.iii.431.

• -yattha a crooked stick, alpenstock, staff (of an ascetic Ja.ii.68 (+ pacchi).

see anka<sup …

Bhadda^a & Bhadra^b

adjective

1. auspicious lucky, high, lofty, august, of good omen reverend (in address to people of esteem), good, happy fortunate DN.ii.95^a; SN.i.1 …

(-˚) adjective

1. eating, feeding on DN.iii.41 (sāka˚ etc.); SN.i.69 (pahūta˚ voracious, of fire), SN.i.238 (kodha˚); Pv.i.9#1 (lohita-pubba˚); Pp.55 (tiṇa˚) Sdhp.388 (tiṇa˚).
2. eatable, to be eat …

…of food SN.i.82.

• -uddesaka (thera) (an elder) who supervises the distribution of food, a superintendent of meals…

Bhiṃsana & ˚ka

adjective horrible, dreadful, awe-inspiring, causing fear.

1. bhiṃsanaka (usually combined with lomahaṃsa DN.ii.106 = AN.iv.311; DN.ii.157; Vin.iii.8; Pv-a.2 …

…Vv-a.12 (saṭṭhi-sakaṭa˚-parimāṇa); Pv-a.102 (aneka˚parimāṇa). 3. (fig.) a difficult thing, a burden or duty i.e. a charge,…

adjective (-˚) speaking DN-a.i.52 (avaṇṇa˚; uttering words of blame).

fr. bhāṣ

…(caṇḍāla˚); Kp-a.101 (saka-saka˚-anurūpa); Snp-a.397 (Milakkha˚); DN-a.i.176 (Kirātā-Yavanâdi-Millakkhānaṃ bhāsā); MN-a.i.1…

…“bhūti-hanaka vuddhi-nāsaka”; vv.ll. bhūnahaṭa bhūnahoṭa, bhūhata, all showing the difficulty of the archaic word); Ja.v.266 (pl….

…(wheel formⁿ), sakaṭa˚ (cart formⁿ). 2. a heap, collection, in byūhaṃ karoti to put into a (well-arranged) heap…

…plants, and gourds such as mugga, māsa tila, kulattha, alābu, kumbhaṇḍa). -sakaṭa a cart (-load) of seeds…

…vyūhā: paduma˚ cakka˚ sakaṭa˚ Ja.ii.404 = Ja.iv.343

II. Applied meaning

1. (a wheel as component part of a carriage, or one of…

adjective having forty MN.iii.77.

…male & female bhikkhus & upāsakas (cp. parisā) Pv-a.11; -pala fourfold Vism.339. -(p)pādaka (adj.) consisting of 4 padas,…

…AN.ii.109 = Pp.47 (sakagava˚); Ja.i.450; Ja.ii.210, Ja.ii.349 Vism.343, Vism.279 (˚sota, fierce current), (˚hatthi); Dhp-a.iv.9…

Chakana & Chakaṇa

neuter the dung of animals Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.386 (ṇ); Ja.v.286; Ja.vi.392 (ṇ).

Vedic śakṛt & śakan; Gr. κόπρος; Sk. chagana is later, see Trenckner, Notes 62 n. 16

Chakana & Chakaṇa

neuter the dung of animals Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.386 (ṇ); Ja.v.286; Ja.vi.392 (ṇ).

Vedic śakṛt & śakan; Gr. κόπρος; Sk. chagana is later, see Trenckner, Notes 62 n. 16

…at DN-a.i.50 wrongly by sakala-sarīra calanaṃ); Cnd.470; Mil.23; Vb.367 Vism.187
■ In other connections at Cnd.1 (= Dhs.425 Dhs.1118,…

…uttarāsaṅga, antaravāsaka given thus, e.g. at Vin.i.289. that is literally ʻtaking his bowl & robe.’ But this is an elliptical idiom…

…(either = vidassaka or to be read ˚ghaṃsaka) showing one’s teeth (or chattering?) AN.i.261 (of hasita,…

decad, decade, a decennial Ja.iv.397; Dhs-a.316. khiḍḍā˚; the decad of play Vism.619; cakkhu etc. sense-decads Vism.553; Comp. 164, 250; kāya˚ Vism.588.

…nihīlum = ne-fīlum not a thread = nothing) See also dasaka under dasā.

fr. dasā

…(= nisīdana); opp. adasaka (adj.) without a fringe or border Vin.ii.301 = Vin.ii.307 (nisīdana). -anta…

see *vi*˚.

adjective pointing out, teaching, advising Sdhp.217, Sdhp.519-(nt.) advice, instruction, lesson MN.i.438.

Sk. deśaka

adjective = desaka, su˚; one who points out well, a good teacher Mil.195.

Sk. deśika

…(+ Dhammapāla);

• -ghosaka (-kamma) praise of the Dh. Dhp-a.iii.81
• -cakka the perfection or…

…varaka (beans) kudrūsaka (?) Vin.iv.264; Cnd.314; DN-a.i.78
■ Cnd.314 distinguishes two oategories of dhañña: the natural…

…a carriage Ja.i.192 (purima-sakaṭa˚) Ja.i.196; Cp.ii.8, Cp.ii.4. 2. (fig.) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp.256 (vahanto…

…for consider as, call: upāsakaṃ maṃ dhāretu Bhagavā “call me your disciple” Vin.i.16 & passim; atthajālan ti pi naṃ dhārehi (call…

…etc.), superhuman, opp. mānusaka human. Freq. qualifying the foll. “summa bona” cakkhu the deva-eye, i.e. the faculty of…

…divi˚), Snp.524 (+ mānusaka); Ja.vi.172
■ (nt.) the divinity a divine being (= devatā) Ja.vi.150; Snp-a.219.

Sk. divya; the verse-form…

…one’s friends SN.i.225; Snp.244 expl. as mitta-dūbhaka Snp-a.287, variant reading B mittadussaka; cp. mitta-dubbhika & mitta-dubbhin.

Sk….

…(˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). As nt. harmlessness, frankness, friendliness, good-will Vin.i.347 (adrūbhāya, but cp. vv.ll. p….

Err:509

Err:501

…(˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). As nt. harmlessness, frankness, friendliness, good-will Vin.i.347 (adrūbhāya, but cp. vv.ll. p….

…As dussaka at Ja.v.113 (kamma˚); Snp-a.287 (mitta˚, variant reading B. for dūbhaka)-panthadūsaka a highwayman Mil.290…

adjective noun = dūsạka, in magga˚; (cp. pantha-dusaka) a highway robber Snp.84 sq

Sk. dūṣin

Err:509

…as follows: bhāvana-puṃsaka-niddeso, ek’okāsaṃ ekapassan ti vuttaṃ hoti, bhummatthe vā upayogavacanaṃ) Snp.580, Snp.1009, Snp.1017;…

…Vin.i.16, but also kassaka, farmer AN.i.229 AN.i.239 sq.; and dārukammika, carpenter AN.iii.391. Var duties of a g. enum. at AN.i.229,…

1. adj.
   1. lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of “form”). Compa …

…(= dukkhappatti); Pv-a.87 Sakakammāni nayanti duggatiṃ, one’s own deeds lead to rebirth in misery, Dhp.240; with ref. to a Peta existence:…

˚Gavesaka

adjective from next looking for, seeking Ja.i.176 (kāraṇa˚); Ja.ii.3 (aguṇa˚).

…knot?) Vin.ii.136 (? + pāsaka; cp. Vin. Texts iii.144), Vin.v.140. Esp. in phrase gaṇṭhikaṃ paṭimuñcitvā Vin.i.46 Vin.ii.213,…

…of magic stick or die (= pāsaka) 2. a game of sticks (“tip-cat” sticks Mil trsl. ii.32) DN.i.6≈(DN-a.i.85: ghaṭikā ti vuccati…

adjective sounding, proclaiming, shouting out (-˚), in dhamma˚ praising the Law Ja.ii.286; Satthu guṇa sounding the praise of the Master Dhp-a.iii.114. As n Name of a deva (Gh. devaputta) Dhp-a.i.173.

…As Npl Ghositārāma Dhp-a.i.53, Dhp-a.i.161, Dhp-a.i.208. 2. [n. ag. = ghositṛ cp. ghosaka] one who proclaims, advocates, or heralds in Np….

…Dhp-a.ii.188; hatāvasesaka surviving DN.i.135 pakkha˚; a cripple (q.v.); -vikkhittaka slain & cut up killed &…

…-vāta the wind below, a wind blowing underneath Ja.i.481.

• -sīsaka head downwards…

…piece, splinter Ja.iv.30 (sakalika˚); hīrahīraṃ karoti to cut to pieces, to chop up Ja.i.9; Dhp-a.i.224 (+…

…pi brāhmaṇo pañca-sakaṭasatehī ti dve janā sakata-sahassehi… patipannā) 2. as statement of a thought “like this”, “I…

woman Vin.iii.16; DN.ii.14; Ja.i.336; Vv.18#7; Sdhp.79. As adj. itthika in bahutthika having many women, plentiful in women Vin.ii.256 (kulāni bahuttikāni appapurisakāni rich in women & lacking in …

…starvation Ja.vi.63 (= anāsaka-maraṇa; Fsb. has note: read ajuṭṭha˚?) ˚mārika AN.iv.287 (variant reading ajeṭṭha˚).

for…

inhabited country, the country (opp. town or market-place), the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995, Sn …

…(id.); Iti.33; Ja.iv.110; Pv.iii.5#7 (= janasamūha upāsakagaṇa Pv-a.200).

from janati

adjective one who wishes to gain, desirous of, pursuing Snp.690.

see next

…Mil.357; Vism.419 (kappavināsaka˚).

• -roruva Name of one of the two Roruva hells (“blazes”) Ja.v.271; *…

…morsel Ja.i.68; Mil.231 -sakabala appl. to the mouth, with the mouth full of food Vin.ii.214; Vin.iv.195
■ Sometimes…

…freq. also with paribhāsaka SN.i.34, SN.i.96; AN.ii.59; AN.iv.79 sq.; Dhp.177, Dhp.223; Ja.v.273; Snp.663; Vv.29#5. As…

…with loha-māsaka, dārumāsaka and jatu-māsaka); SN.i.82; AN.i.250; Vin.ii.294 Vin.iv.249; Ja.i.478, Ja.i.483; Ja.ii.388; Mhvs.30#14. The…

1. rough, hard, harsh (lit. & fig.) Dhs.648 (opp.; muduka Dhs.962 (rūpaṃ paṭhavīdhātu: kakkhalaṃ kharagataṃ kakkhaḷattaṃ kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚ …

1. the hump on the shoulders of an Indian bull Ja.ii.225; Ja.vi.340.
2. a cock’s comb: see sīsa kakudha.
3. a king’s symbol or emblem (nt.) Ja.v.264. There are 5 such insignia regis, …

…Mil.106; Dhp-a.i.119; see sakala
■ In cpd. with bhū as kalī -bhavati to be divided, broken up…

…Dhp-a.i.150

• -dāyāda (3 A b and cp. ˚ssaka) the inheritor of k., i.e. inheriting the

adjective noun

1. poor, miserable, wretched; a beggar; freq explained by varāka, duggata, dīna and daḷidda; very often classed with low-caste people, as caṇḍālā Pv.iii.1#13 & pesakārā (Ud.4). Snp.81 …

…Vv-a.12; -vināsaka (scil. aggi): the fire consuming the world at the end of a k. Vism.414 sq.; (mahāmegho)…

…skull, cp. kaṭāha in sīsakaṭāha. 3. a frying pan (usually as ayo˚, of iron, e.g. AN.iv.70 Cnd.304#iii; Vv-a.335) Ja.ii.352; Vv.84#5;…

see kassaka.

…Vv-a.288 (variant reading sakaṭa) 3. something bitter or nasty Ja.ii.96; Ja.v.18- 4. bitter juice Ja.ii.105 (nimba˚)

■ sa˚;…

…(variant reading for T. kasaka) SN.iv.314; Vin.iv.108; Bdhd 96; DN-a.i.170; often in similes, e.g. Pv.i.1#1; Pv.ii.9#68 (likeness to the doer…

…cp ˚kalyāṇa -vināsaka (one) who has caused ruin Ja.i.467. -vissāsa trusting, confiding…

…cp. SN.ii.260 (asīsaka˚); Mil.292; Dhp-a.i.314. 2. a headless dwarf, whose head has been crushed down into his body Ja.v.424, Ja.v.427…

…metal, nails Ja.v.102 (cp. sakaṇṭaka)

• -kūta cheating with false or spurious metal DN.i.5 (= DN-a.i.79: selling brass plates for gold…

…Thag.164ⁿ by sahassakaṇḍo sahassa [sata?]-bhūmako, and at Ja.ii.334 by sahassa-kaṇḍubbedho ti pāsādo satabhūmiko ahosi; in…

…of a spoon Ja.i.347

■ assakaṇṇa Name of a tree (see under assa³).

*…

…Vv.18#7; Vv-a.96
■ sakaṇṭaka 1 having bones (of food) Ja.iv.192, Ja.iv.193. 2 (fig.) beset with thieves,…

…Vism.528 (= asammissa, sakala); Pv.ii.6#3 (= sakala Pv-a.95). k. → akevala entire → deficient MN.i.326. ˚ṃ entirely thoroughly, all…

…various amusements expl. at DN-a.i.85 by jūta-khalika pāsaka-kīḷanaṃ). See also kali.

…wounded; pādo kh˚ hoti sakalikāya “he grazed his foot” SN.i.27 = Mil.134 Mil.179
■ akkhata unmolested, unhurt…

the act of throwing or the state of being thrown Ja.i.290 (pasaka-k˚).

…Pv.iv.1#21.

• -dasaka “the decad of play,” i.e. the second 10 years of man’s life, fr. 11–⁠20 years of age…

Err:509

1. (adj.)
   1. distressed, in difficulty, poor, miserable, painful: kicchā vatâyaṃ idha vutti yaṃ jano passati kibbisakārī (miserable is the life of one who does wrong) Snp.676 = parihīnattha, in pov …

Err:509

…or bowl for food: see kosaka. 4. a cocoon see-˚*kāraka*. 5. the membranous cover of the male sexual…

…Ja.i.349 (variant reading kesaka); MN.ii.6, MN.ii.7, (-˚āhāra adj. living on a bowl-full of food; also aḍḍha˚) Vism.263. 3. case for a…

kind of grain Mil.267; also as kudrūsaka Vin.iv.264; DN.iii.71; Cnd.314; DN-a.i.78; Dhs-a.331.

…Vin.ii.10; Vv-a.196; -dūsaka one who brings a family into bad repute Snp.89; Dhp-a.ii.109 -dvāra the…

Err:509

key, Bdhgh on C. V. v.29, 2 (Vin.ii.319) cp. tāla Vin.ii.148; Vism.251 (˚kosaka a case for a key) DN-a.i.200, DN-a.i.207, DN-a.i.252; Dhp-a.ii.143.

…a rule regarding the method of building a hut Ja.ii.282; Ja.iii.78 Ja.iii.351;

• -dūsaka destroying a hut or nest…

…Ja.iii.431.

• -āmasaka “touching as much as a crow,” attr. of a person not enjoying his meals Dhp-a.iv.16; Dhs-a.404 *…

and Kākoḷa a raven, esp. in his quality as bird of prey, feeding on carrion (cp. kāka) Ja.iii.246 (= vanakāka); Ja.v.268, Ja.v.270 (gijjha k˚ ā ca ayomukhā… khādanti naraṃ kibbisakārinaṃ); Ja.vi.566 …

to desire.

1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

,

1. 1. a deed, action, performance, esp. an act imposed or inflicted upon somebody by a higher authority (by the king as representative of justice or by kamma MN.iii.181; see *kamma …

…uda cetasā* taṃ hi tassa sakaṃ hoti tañ ca ādāya gacchati SN.i.93 yo dhammacārī kāyena vācāya uda cetasā idh eva nam pasaṃsanti…

Kāyūra & Kāyura

1. an ornamental bracket or ring worn on the upper arm (bāh’âlankāra Pv; bhuj˚ Vv) or neck (gīvāya pilandhana Ja.iii.437); a bracelet or necklace Vin.ii.106; Ja.iii.437; Ja.iv.92; Pv.i …

Kāyūra & Kāyura

1. an ornamental bracket or ring worn on the upper arm (bāh’âlankāra Pv; bhuj˚ Vv) or neck (gīvāya pilandhana Ja.iii.437); a bracelet or necklace Vin.ii.106; Ja.iii.437; Ja.iv.92; Pv.i …

… ■ Vism.136 (īsakam pi layaṃ yantaṃ paggaṇheth’ eva mānasaṃ). 2. time in music, equal time, rhythm Dāvs iv.50; Vv-a.183…

…coin Kp-a.37 (jatu-māsaka, dāru-māsaka +) Dhs-a.318.

• -rūpa a bronze statue Mhvs.36, Mhvs.31. *…

…given as: sak’attabhāva, saka-rūpa-vedanā etc., ajjhatt āyatanāni, manussa-loka, kāmadhātu; with which is contrasted paro loko as:…

…bhikkhus) Vin.ii.137.

• -sakalika “a bit of fish” (fish-bone?) in description of constitution of the finger nails at Vism.250 = Kp-a.43 =…

…robber Snp.84.

• -desaka one who points out the way, a guide Snp.84; Ja.iv.257; As -desika at Dhp-a.ii.246. *…

…Vism.191, & in Np.; mahiṃsaka-maṇḍala the Andhra country Ja.i.356, cp. Mahiṃsaka-raṭṭha Vb-a.4; as Mahisa-maṇḍala at…

…Vism.191, & in Np.; mahiṃsaka-maṇḍala the Andhra country Ja.i.356, cp. Mahiṃsaka-raṭṭha Vb-a.4; as Mahisa-maṇḍala at…

…Vism.191, & in Np.; mahiṃsaka-maṇḍala the Andhra country Ja.i.356, cp. Mahiṃsaka-raṭṭha Vb-a.4; as Mahisa-maṇḍala at…

…mosquito fan Vin.ii.130.

fr. Vedic maśaka viâ *masaka → makasa: see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 47#2

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

(-rukkha) Name of a celestial tree, famed for its fragrancy Vv.38#6; Snp-a.52, Snp-a.66, Snp-a.95, Snp-a.98; Vv-a.175.

fr. mañjūsa

…of it there grows the Mañjūsaka tree).

• -canda “the jewelled moon,” i.e. with a crest like the (glittering moon Vv.64#6…

…of the 3: Nandana, M., Phārusaka Ja.vi.278; Vism.424. 4. (pl. missakā) a group of devas mentioned at DN.ii.260 in list of popular gods (cp. missa…

mixing, mixture, combination with (-˚) Tikp.291.

abstr. fr. missaka

…explained as “sakalasarīra calanaṃ” at DN-a.i.50
■ The expression mucchañcikatā reminds us…

Mānusaka = mānusa

viz.

1. (adj.) human: AN.i.213 (sukhaṃ); Snp.524 (brahma-khettaṃ); Dhp.417 (yogaṃ m. kāyaṃ Dhp-a.iv.225); Vv.35#6;…

…= mankind Pv.ii.11#3 (variant reading mānussaṃ; C. = manussaloka). Manusaka = manusa

cp. Vedic mānuṣa; fr. same base (manus) as manussa

Mānusaka = mānusa

viz.

1. (adj.) human: AN.i.213 (sukhaṃ); Snp.524 (brahma-khettaṃ); Dhp.417 (yogaṃ m. kāyaṃ Dhp-a.iv.225); Vv.35#6;…

…to another species: mudga Phaseolus mungo

Māsa³

a small coin (= māsaka) Ja.ii.425 (satta māsā = s. māsakā C.).

identical…

…rain of flowers, then of māsakas, then kahāpaṇas); Dhp-a.ii.29 (pañca-māsakamattaṃ a sum of 5 m.); Pv-a.282 (m + aḍḍha˚…

…(+ pitipakkha). 8. -posaka supporting one’s m Ja.iii.422 (variant reading mātu˚). 9. mātu˚-upaṭṭhāna (spelt…

…napparūpa abundant, napuṃsaka neuter, neka (= aneka) several; (b) natthi, natthika etc. (q.v.).

Ved. na = Idg. *ně; Lat. ne in n’ unquam…

Nala & Naḷa

a species of reed; reed in general Vin.iv.35; AN.ii.73; Dhp.337; Cnd.680#ii; Ja.i.223; Ja.iv.141 Ja.iv.396 (n. va chinno); Pv.i.11#6 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.156; Dhp-a.iv.43 See also nāḷa, nāḷ …

…Kacc. 50; Pv-a.266 (is reading correct?)

Ved. napuṃsaka = na + puṃs “notmale”

Nala & Naḷa

a species of reed; reed in general Vin.iv.35; AN.ii.73; Dhp.337; Cnd.680#ii; Ja.i.223; Ja.iv.141 Ja.iv.396 (n. va chinno); Pv.i.11#6 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.156; Dhp-a.iv.43 See also nāḷa, nāḷ …

…(variant reading BB nerayika, Com. nevāsiko ti nivāsakaro).

fr. nicaya

…etc.

Sk. nirdeśa, fr. niddisati, cp. desa, desaka etc.

adjective all, entire, whole Dāvs v.40 (˚loka variant reading sakala˚).

Sk. nikhila cp. khila

…(gūthakūpe sasīsakaṃ n.); DN.i.75; Ja.i.4 Ja.iii.393 (gūthakalale), Ja.iii.415; Mnd.26; Pp.71; Mil.262 Sdhp.573. Nimujja…

one of the Vedāngas (see chaḷanga), explⁿ of words, grammatical analysis etymological interpretation; pronunciation, dialect way of speaking, expression Vin.ii.139 (pabbajitā… sakāya nirutt …

…orasaputta Kp-a.248); niyassakamma at AN.i.99 & Pv.iv.1#13 (variant reading Minayeff tiyassa) is to be read as nissayakamma (q.v.).

Sk. nija,…

returning, return to (-˚) Ja.v.497 (saka-raṭṭha˚); Vism.556; DN-a.i.234.

fr. niyyāti

…and passim;

• -saṃvāsaka living in a different part or living apart Vin.i.134 sq. (opp. samāna˚), Vin.i.321;…

…death Ja.i.5, Ja.i.256; Sdhp.58, Sdhp.319. Usually vi˚, also adj. vināsaka Cp. panassati.

Sk. nāśa, see nassati

…AN.iv.302; Iti.108 (obhāsakara); Pts.i.114, Pts.i.119 (paññā˚); Pts.ii.100, Pts.ii.150 sq. Pts.ii.159, Pts.ii.162; Vism.28, Vism.41;…

…Pts.ii.130, cp. anodissaka (odissaka); also as anodhikatvā without limit or distinction, absolutely Kv.208, and odhisodhiso…

…only in adv. expression odissaka-vasena definitely, in special, specifically (opp. to anodissaka-vasena in general, universally) Ja.i.82;…

…Vv-a.65 (raññā); anokāsakata without having got permission Vin.i.114 2. okāsaṃ yācati to ask permission…

Avakāsa & okāsa

1. “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …

adjective mixed, miscellaneous, various Ja.v.37; Ja.vi.224 (˚parisā). Cp. vo˚.

o + missaka

Osaṭa

having withdrawn to (acc.), gone to or into, undergone, visited MN.i.176, MN.i.469 (padasamācāro sangha-majjhe o.); MN.ii.2 (Rājagahaṃ vass˚āvāsaṃ o.); Mil.24 (sākacchā osaṭā bahū). See also * …

Ovassa & ˚ka

see anovassa(ka).

…Dhs-a.261.

• -dasaka the decade (period) of decline (in life), which in the enum of the 10 decades (vassadasā) at…

…Snp.1136 (= ālokakara obhāsakara etc. Cnd.399); Vv.21#4 (= ñāṇ’ obhāsa-kara Vv-a.106); Vv.34#25 (= lokassa ñāṇ’ āloka-kara…

…plank Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.91 (˚sakaṭa Ja.ii.112; Ja.iii.181; Ja.v.47 sq.; Ja.vi.432 (˚cchanna); Snp-a.330 (dabba˚ oar), Snp-a.355; Dhp-a.ii.55;…

…fighting, viz. p.˚ cakka˚, sakaṭa˚ Ja.ii.406 Ja.iv.343 (cp. Sk. p.-vyūha-samādhi a kind of concentration & see Ja translation ii.275). *…

adjective troublesome, annoying; (m.) a troubler worrier SN.i.174 (variant reading pagaṇḍaka; C. rasagiddha; trsl “pertinacious”).

pa + kaṭṭha + ka; kaṭṭha pp. of kṛṣ, cp. Sk. prakarṣaka of same …

…Ja.ii.327.

• -dūsaka a robber Mil.20.
• -devatā a way spirit, a spirit presiding over a road,…

…AN.ii.109 = Pp.47 (opp. sakagavacaṇḍa, cp Pp-a 226: yo attano gogaṇaṃ ghaṭṭeti, paragogaṇe pana so rato sukhasīlo hoti etc.)….

adjective abiding, staying by Snp.796 (= vasamāna Snp-a.529; sakāya diṭṭhiyā vasanti Mnd.102), Snp.878, Snp.880, Snp.895.

ppr. med. of pari + vas

…(= akkosaka Pv-a.58); Pv.iv.8#4; Vv-a.69. See also akkosaka.

fr. paribhāsa, cp. BSk. paribhāṣaka…

adjective destructive, ruinous Pv-a.15 (˚vacano speaking destructively, scandalmonger).

fr. paridhaṃsati

…to go all round Dhp-a.i.91 (sakala-jambudīpaṃ)

caus -ggaheti
aor ˚esi,
ger ˚etvā,
inf ˚etuṃ
1 to embrace, comprehend, fig….

adverb sprinkled all round DN.i.74; MN.i.276; MN.ii.15; MN.iii.92; explained as “siñcitvā” at DN-a.i.218.

either with Kern. Toev, s. v. ger. of paripphoseti (i.e. paripphosa) + kaṃ or preferably …

…bhikkhunī˚, upāsaka˚, upāsikā˚, or the assembly of bhikkhus, nuns, laymen and female devotees; cp same enumⁿ at…

adjective waiting, serving up meals Vism.109
■ f. -ikā Thag-a.17.

fr. pari + viṣ

adjective providing, serving food Vism.108.

fr. parisati

flatterer MN.i.327; Ja.ii.439; Sdhp.565.

fr. pasaṃsati

…Thag-a.258
■ Note. pasāda at Thig.411 is to be read pāsaka (see J.P.T.S. 1893 pp….

…Pv-a.66 (id.); Vv-a.69 (sakadāgāmiphale); and patiṭṭhāsi Mil.16
fut -ṭṭhahissati Ja.v.458…

…(ceṭiyaṃ), Pv-a.78 (upāsakabhāve), Pv-a.131, Pv-a.132 (hatthe)-aor. patiṭṭhāpesi Ja.i.138
pp…

…Pv-a.66 (id.); Vv-a.69 (sakadāgāmiphale); and patiṭṭhāsi Mil.16
fut -ṭṭhahissati Ja.v.458…

…viya C., not clear).

• -māsakamattaṃ a sum of 5 māsakas Dhp-a.ii.29.
• -vaggiya (or ˚ika Snp-a.198) belonging to a…

…Mil.28

• -vīmaṃsaka one who tests a question Snp.827; Mnd.166; Snp-a.538. *…

…(a false nose), ˚sīsaka (sham top knot) esp. freq. in redupl. (iterative) compounds, like anga-paccanga (limb & by-limb, i.e. all kinds…

…chase away MN.i.327 (siriṃ) SN.iv.152 (ābādhaṃ); Mil.17 (sakaṭāni).

paṭi + pa + Caus. of nam

…away, give up Vin.ii.185 (sakavaṇṇaṃ); DN.i.96; SN.v.156; Pv-a.92 (devarūpaṃ).

paṭi + saṃ + hṛ; cp. BSk. pratisaṃharati…

false top-knot, “chignon” (?) Ja.ii.197 (˚ṃ paṭimuñcitvā); Ja.v.49 (id.); Mil.90 (muṇḍaka˚).

paṭi + sīsaka

adjective dwelling near, neighbouring MN.i.126; Ja.i.114, Ja.i.483; Ja.iii.163 Ja.iv.49; Ja.v.434; Dhp-a.i.47 (˚itthi), Dhp-a.i.155, Dhp-a.i.235 (˚dārakā).

fr. paṭi + *veśman or *veśya

share, portion Dhp-a.ii.85.

prec. + ka

Pekkha¹

adjective (-˚) looking out for, i.e. intent upon, wishing usually in puñña˚; desirous of merit SN.i.167; Dhp.108 (= puññaṃ icchanto Dhp-a.ii.234); Vv.34#21 (= puññaphalaṃ ākank …

employer, controller, one who attends or looks after Vin.ii.177 (ārāmika˚ etc.); AN.iii.275 (id.).

fr. pa + iṣ, cp. Vedic preṣa order, command

weaver DN.i.52; Vin.iii.259; Vin.iv.7; Ja.iv.475; Dhp-a.i.424 (˚vīthi); Dhp-a.iii.170 sq.; Vb-a.294 sq. (˚dhītā the weaver’s daughter; story of-) Pv-a.42 sq., Pv-a.67.

pesa + kāra, epsa = Vedi …

…to employ or order (cp. pesaka) in Pass. pesiyati to be ordered or to be in service Vin.ii.177 (ppr. pesiyamāna); Ja.v.17 (ppr. pesiyanto)
…

…viz. sotāpatti˚, sakadāgāmi˚, anāgāmi˚ arahatta˚, suññata˚ samāpatti (cp. Cpd. 70), animitta˚ samāpatti, appaṇihita˚…

…Pv-a.52); Ja.iii.371 (sakala-sarīraṃ); Ja.v.64 (C. for pavāti) Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ), Pv-a.276 (obhāsaṃ). To excite or stimulate the…

…or permeated (by) Vv-a.68 (mettāya). 2. spread (out) Ja.vi.284 (kittisaddo sakala-loke ph.)

■ Cp. phuṭṭha & phālita.

pp. of pharati

…P pasata, phoseti, paripphosaka, phussa, phusita
inf phusituṃ, conjectured reading at Vin.i.205 for T phosituṃ (vv.ll. posituṃ &…

…As phussaka at AN.i.188 (so read for pussaka). 2. in sense of “clear, excellent, exquisite” (or it is puṣya in sense…

…variant reading pāru˚. Probably = phārusaka.

1. a certain flower, the (bitter) fruit of which is used for making a drink Vin.i.246; Vv.33#31 = Dhp-a.iii.316.
2. Name of one of Indra’s groves Ja.vi.278, similarly Vism.424; Vb-a.439.

fr. pharus …

…we read cittaṃ, see Morris loc. cit. May the meaning be “muzzle”?

• -kosaka gall-bladder Kp-a.61; Vism.263;…

Piṃsati¹

to adorn, form, embellish; orig. to prick, cut. Perhaps piṃsare (3. pl. med.) Ja.v.202 belongs here, in meaning “tinkle, sound” (lit. prick) explained in C. by viravati. Other d …

adjective nourishing, feeding AN.i.62, AN.i.132 = Iti.110 (āpādaka +); f. -ikā a nurse, a female attendant Vin.ii.289 (āpādikā +).

fr. posa²

…man DN.i.61 (p. kassaka “free man”); DN.ii.13; SN.i.225; AN.i.28 AN.i.126; AN.ii.115; AN.iii.156; Snp.102, Snp.112, Snp.316, Snp.740,…

noun adjective

1. a (little) man, only in -tiṇa doll effigy made of grass (straw), scarecrow Mil.352; Vism.462; Dhs-a.111.
2. (adj.) having a man f. -ikā in eka˚ (a woman) having intercourse w …

at AN.i.188 is to be read as phussaka (see phussa³) cuckoo.

…sq.; DN-a.i.157 (dāsaka˚). Four kinds of sons are distinguished in the old Cy. viz. atraja p., *khettaja dinnaka,…

…in napuṃsaka (cp. Prk. napuṃsaveya Pischel, Gram. § 412). The role of puṃs as contrast to itthi has…

…(opp. pacchā) Ja.i.50 (˚sīsaka, of Māyādevī’s couch), Ja.i.212 (˚lokadhātu) Mil.6; DN-a.i.311 (˚mukha facing east); Dhp-a.iii.155…

…and double the value of māsaka; see also kākaṇikā).

• -aṅguṭṭha a toe…

to cause to drive or go on Ja.ii.296 (sakaṭāni); Ja.iii.51 (so read for pajāpeti; BB pāceti & pājeti).

Caus. of pājeti

…pāsa¹

Pāsaka²

a throw, a die Ja.vi.281.

fr. pāsa²

Pāsaka³

lintel Vin.ii.120 = Vin.ii.148…

…MN.ii.8; Snp-a.199 -uddesaka one who recites the P. Vin.i.115, cp. Vin Texts i.242. -ṭhapana…

adjective raining, shedding rain MN.i.306; SN.v.51; AN.iv.127; Ja.i.95, Ja.i.96; Mil.114.

fr. pāvusa

…deva world); Dhp-a.ii.82 (sakaṭāni ratanehi); Dhp-a.iv.200 (pattaṃ); Pv-a.100 (bhaṇḍassa), Pv-a.145 (suvaṇṇassa). 2. to fulfil…

adjective secret Mil.91 (guyhaṃ na kātabbaṃ na rahassakaṃ).

fr. rahassa

…may be seen in “raja-missakaṃ rasaṃ” at Dhp-a.i.375. 2. (fig.) stain, dirt, defilement, impurity. Thus taken conventionally by the P….

cook Ja.v.460, Ja.v.461, Ja.v.507.

fr. rasa, cp. Classic Sk. rasaka

adjective angry, wrathful SN.i.85, SN.i.96; Snp.133; Vv.52#8 (= paresaṃ ros uppādanena r. Vv-a.226); Ja.ii.270.

fr. rosa; cp. BSk. roṣaka Divy.38

…country Dāvs i.10. Cp. saka.

Vedic sva & svayaṃ (= P. sayaṃ); Idg. *seṷo, *sṷe; cp. Av. hava & hva own; Gr. ἑός…

…B 1.a
■ -soḷasaka (of 16 each Dhp-a.iii.3; -sata (of 100 each) Dhp-a.ii.6
■ Cases adverbially: instr. sabbena sabbaṃ…

Saha¹

indeclinable prep. & prefix, meaning: in conjunction with, together, accompanied by; immediately after (with instr.) Vin.i.38; Snp.49, Snp.928 Thig.414 = Thig.425; sahā Snp.231.

• • …

Saya = saka

? one’s own Ja.vi.414 (= saka-raṭṭha C.).

adjective containing a mouthful Vin.iv.195.

sa + kabala

…AN.iv.380, AN.v.138 sq., AN.v.372 sq.; Dhp-a.iv.66.

sakad = sakid, + āgāmin

the state of a “once-returner” DN.ii.206.

abstr. fr. last

adjective all, whole, entire Vin.ii.109; Vism.321; Snp-a.132; Pv-a.93, Pv-a.97, Pv-a.111. Cp. sākalya.

cp. Sk. sakala

… ■ sakalikaṃ sakalikaṃ in little pieces Vin.ii.112
■ sakalika-hīra a skewer Ja.iv.29, Ja.iv.30.

fr. sakala = Sk. śakala…

is Bdhgh’s explⁿ of attamana (q.v.), e.g. DN-a.i.129, DN-a.i.255.

saka + mana

one’s own occupation DN.i.135.

sa⁴ + kamma

…do (in order to attain perfection) DN.ii.143; Thag.1045; Mil.138. Sakaruna-bhava

sa³ + karaṇīya

Sakaruṇa-bhāva

being full of compassion Snp-a.318.

sa³ + karuṇa + bhāva

adjective faulty, wrong (lit. bitter) Mil.119 (vacana).

sa³ + k.

…also be considered as an abstr. formation fr kamma-ssaka.

abstr. fr. saka

adjective having a mole DN.i.80; DN-a.i.223.

sa + kaṇa + ika

whispering in the ear, a method of (secretly) taking votes Vin.ii.98 sq (salāka-gāha).

sa + kaṇṇa + jappa + ka

adjective thorny, dangerous DN.i.135; Thig.352; DN-a.i.296.

sa + kaṇṭaka

…the other passage. Could sakaṭa there be used of the constellation Rohinī, which in mediaeval times was called the Cart?…

…(in composition see also sakad -āgāmin): in [sakid eva](/define/sakid eva) once only AN.ii.238 AN.iv.380; Pp.16; Pv-a.243; at once…

adjective own Ja.ii.177 Ja.iii.48, Ja.iii.49; Ja.iv.177.

fr. saka, cp. Sk. svakīya

…(in composition see also sakad -āgāmin): in [sakid eva](/define/sakid eva) once only AN.ii.238 AN.iv.380; Pp.16; Pv-a.243; at once…

presence; acc. sakāsaṃ towards, to Snp.326; Ja.v.480; Pv-a.237; loc. sakāse in the presence of, before Ja.iii.24; Ja.iv.281; Ja.v.394; Ja.vi.282.

sa³ + k. = Sk. kāśa

adjective gladdening MN.i.146; AN.ii.97; AN.iv.296, AN.iv.328; AN.v.155; Iti.107; Mil.373.

fr. next

…-saṃvāsaka belonging to the same communion Vin.i.321.

• -sīmā the same…

1. to come into, enter upon, attain DN.i.215 (samādhiṃ samāpajji); Vin.iii.241 (Pot. ˚pajjeyya); samāpattiṃ Ja.i.77; arahattamaggaṃ AN.ii.42 sq.; Vin.i.32; saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ to attain the tran …

instructing MN.i.145; AN.ii.97; AN.iv.296; SN.v.162; Iti.107; Mil.373.

fr. sandassati, Caus. of sandissati

adjective content Snp.144.

fr. santussati

Err:509

…with the head; sasīsaṃ up to the head DN.i.76, DN.i.246; Ja.i.298; sasīsaka head and all DN.ii.324; Snp.p.80.

sa³ + sīsa

…Belaṭṭhiputta, Ajita-Kesakambalī.

5 teachers at Vin.ii.186; AN.iii.123.

3 at DN.i.230; AN.i.277. The Master par excellence is the…

Saya = saka

? one’s own Ja.vi.414 (= saka-raṭṭha C.).

…“once” = P. sakid (& sakad) sahasra 1000 = P.; sahassa, and in adv. sadā “always, lit. “in…

adjective living together Vin.ii.162; Vin.iii.173.

fr. saṃvāsa

adjective contrary; neg. a˚; Ja.vi.297 (= appaṭiloma C.).

cp. Sk. sankasuka crumbling up

…Ja.i.87 (˚yojana); Ja.vi.512 (˚sahassa); Dhp-a.i.8, Dhp-a.i.17, Dhp-a.i.26, Dhp-a.i.131 (˚sakaṭa). -hāyana 60 years old (of…

Senaka¹

a carter Thag-a.271 (= sākaṭika of Thig.443).

Senaka²

= sena² Ja.iv.58, Ja.iv.291; Ja.vi.246.

adjective made of Sirīsa wood, name of a hall DN.ii.356 sq.; Vv.84#53; Vv-a.331, Vv-a.351.

fr. sirīsa

festival in honour of the Serīsaka Vimāna Vv.84^{37, 53}

(selita) shouting, noise, row Ja.ii.218. To this belongs the doubtful der. selissaka (nt.) noise row, mad pranks at SN.iv.117 (variant reading seleyyaka).

pp. of seḷeti

…Vv-a.331, Vv-a.344; --puppha a kind of gem Mil.118. Cp. serīsaka.

cp. Class. Sk. śirṣa

name of a water plant Ja.vi.536 (C. not correct).

Sk. śīrṣaka?

1. clean, pure, Vin.i.16; Vin.ii.152; DN.i.110; Snp.476.
2. purified, pure of heart MN.i.39; Dhp.125, Dhp.412; Snp.90
3. simple, mere, unmixed, nothing but SN.i.135; Dhs-a.72; Ja.ii.252 (˚daṇḍaka jus …

…desert Ja.v.70.

• -vipassaka “dry-visioned” Cpd. 55, 75; with diff. explⁿ Geiger, *Saṃyutta…

to converse with, talk over with, discuss DN.ii.237 (+ sallapati); ppr. sākacchanto Vin.i.169; fut. sākacchissanti Vin.ii.75; Vin.iii.159 grd. sākacchātabba Vin.v.123, Vin.v.196; ppr. med. sākacchā y …

conversation, talking over, discussing DN.i.103; DN.ii.109; MN.i.72; SN.i.79; AN.ii.140, AN.ii.187 sq. AN.iii.81; Snp.266; Mil.19, Mil.24; Dhp-a.i.90 (˚aṃ karoti) Ja.vi.414.

totality; Kp-a.187 (opp. vekalya); sākalya AN.i.94 is misprint for sākhalya.

fr. sakala

carter SN.i.57; Thig.443 (Thag-a.271 = senaka); Ja.iii.104; Mil.66, Mil.164.

fr. sakaṭa¹

adjective with its characteristics DN.i.13; DN.iii.111; MN.i.35; Pp.60; Vism.423 (+ sa-uddesa).

sa³ + ākāra

…of the Path, sotāpatti-, sakadāgāmi-, anāgāmi-, and arahattaphala SN.v.25; DN.iii.227, DN.iii.277; Dhs.1016; Dhs-a.423; Mil.344, Mil.358;…

…of a novice Vin.i.82. -pēsaka superintendent of Sāmaṇeras Vin.ii.177; AN.iii.275
■ f., also -ā AN.iii.276; as -ī at…

…at Dhs-a.9.

fr. samukkaṃsati, cp. ukkaṃsaka. The BSk. is sāmutkarṣikī dharmadeśanā Divy.617

…(attānaṃ sāṭetvā dāsakammaṃ karissāni); Ja.vi.486 (kāyaṃ s.). He compares Mvu.iii.385: śāṭeti gātrāni. Cp. *visāṭita &…

…Vin.i.227. -vīmaṃsaka testing one’s reputation Ja.i.369; Ja.ii.429; Ja.iii.100, Ja.iii.193…

…head northwards DN.ii.137 pācīna˚ (of Māyā’s couch: eastward) Ja.i.50. heṭṭhāsīsaka head downwards Ja.iii.13; dhammasīsaka…

1. belonging to soup, broth, soup MN.i.448; SN.iii.146.
2. curry DN.ii.198 Cnd.314; Dhp-a.iv.209.

• -paṇṇa curry leaf, curry stuff Vism.250 = Vb-a.233; Ja.i.98, Ja.i.99;
• *-[s …

…mother & father“ Ja.i.215 (cp Lat. quondam); tadā-sotāpanna-upāsaka Ja.ii.113. Tadupika & Tadupiya;

Vedic; cp. kadā

…in phrase (characterizing a sakadāgāmin “rāga-dosa-mohānaṃ tanuttā sakadāgāmī hoti” DN.i.156; SN.v.357 sq., SN.v.376, SN.v.406;…

…taṇḍulaṃ khādaniyaṃ sakaṭesu āropetvā Vin.i.220, Vin.i.238, Vin.i.243, Vin.i.249; talitaṇḍulâdayo Ja.iii.53; Pv-a.105
■…

…Vin.iii.58;

• -saṃvāsaka one who lives clandestinely with the bhikkhus (always foll by titthiyapakkantaka)…

…ekacciya antaravāsaka Vin.i.289, Vin.i.296; Vin.ii.302. ticīvarena avippavāsa Vin.i.109 sq
■ Vism.60, Vism.66; Dhp-a.iv.23….

…pi brāhmaṇo pañca-sakaṭasatehī ti dve janā sakata-sahassehi… patipannā) 2. as statement of a thought “like this”, “I…

Err:508

…T. cave Vin.ii.76
■ See also timbaru & timbarūsaka.

Sk. tinduka

…Mil.216;

• -purisaka a straw-man, a scarecrow Mil.352; Vism.462; Dhs-a.111;
• -bhakkha…

adjective = tādisa¹, of such character Snp.278; Iti.68.

…tālissa Ja.iv.286, tālīsaka Mil.338) the shrub Flacourtia cataphracta & a powder or ointment obtained from it Vin.i.203 (+ tagara);…

adjective assigning, defining, determining, in bhatt˚ one who sorts out the food Vv-a.92.

fr. uddesa

…meant for (cp. odissa & odissaka) Vin.i.237 (maṃsa); Vin.ii.163; DN.i.166 = AN.i.295 = Pp.55 (viz. bhikkhā); MN.i.77; Kp-a.222; Ja.ii.262,…

of a door (threshold?) Vin.ii.148 (+ uttara-pasaka lintel of a door).

fr. udukkhala

adjective raising, exalting (oneself), extolling MN.i.19 (att˚; opp. para-vambhin); Ja.ii.152. Cp sāmukkaṃsika.

fr. ukkaṃsa

adjective investigating, reflecting, testing SN.iii.61; AN.iv.221 sq., AN.iv.296, AN.iv.328. Cp BSk. upaparīkṣaka Divy.212.

fr. upaparikkhati

…upa + siṃsati = śaṃs, cp. āsiṃsaka

adjective sniffing after Ja.ii.339; Ja.iii.144; Mil.393 (? see upasiṃsaka).

fr. upa + siṅgh

…(? uncertain; vv.ll. upāsaka, ovāpavāssa, yopavāsa); Ja.vi.508; Snp-a.199 (in expl^n. of uposatha).

fr. upa + vas, see…

devout or faithful layman, a lay devotee Vin.i.4, Vin.i.16 (tevāciko u.), Vin.i.37, Vin.i.139 Vin.i.195 sq.; Vin.ii.125; Vin.iii.6, Vin.iii.92; Vin.iv.14, Vin.iv.109; DN.i.85; DN.ii.105 DN.ii.113; DN. …

state of being a believing layman or a lay follower of the Buddha Vin.i.37; SN.iv.301; Vv.84#21.

abstr. fr. upāsaka

… pp upāsita & upāsīna; (q.v.). See also upāsaka, upāsana¹.

upa + ās

see upāsaka; cp. payir˚.

the head of a bed, a pillow for the head Ja.i.266; Ja.ii.410, Ja.ii.443; Ja.iv.154; Ja.v.99; Ja.vi.32 Ja.vi.37, Ja.vi.56; Dhp-a.i.184 (˚passe, opp. pāda-passe).

ud + sīsa + ka

(-˚)

1. bringing, carrying, leading Pv.i.5#8 (vāri˚ river = mahānadī Pv-a.29); SN.i.103; Pv-a.13 (anattha˚). Doubtful in hetu- vahe Pv.ii.8#5, better with variant reading -vaco, explained by …

adjective (-˚) despising, treating with contempt, disparaging MN.i.95 (para˚, opp. to att’ ukkaṃ- saka).

fr. vambh

sowing Snp-a.137; Dhp-a.iii.220 (˚kassaka); Pv-a.8.

fr. vap

…rāja-paricariyā C.); Mil.372 (rājavasatiṃ vase); Dāvs iv.27 (saka˚).

fr. vas², cp. Vedic vasati

…(& ˚dasaka) a decade of years: see enumerated at Ja.iv.397. -pūgāni innumerable years Ja.vi.532, cp. Snp.1073….

adjective

1. (cp. vassa¹) for the rainy season DN.ii.21 (palace); cp. Avs.i.269 varṣaka (id.).
2. (-˚ of years, in gaṇa˚; for many years Snp.279; Snp-a.339 tero˚; more than one year …

…Snp.699 & Snp.976); -dasaka tenfold substance or material basis Vb-a.22. -bhūta being an object, i.e….

…with subdivisions into dasakas or decades of life); Mhvs.2, Mhvs.26 (ekūnatiṃso vayasā 29 years of age); Pv-a.5 (paṭhama-vaye when quite…

…yāna together with ratha sakaṭa sandamānikā sivikā & pāṭankī); Ja.vi.500 (f.), with sivikā ratha.

grd. formation fr. vah; cp. Sk….

…yāna together with ratha sakaṭa sandamānikā sivikā & pāṭankī); Ja.vi.500 (f.), with sivikā ratha.

grd. formation fr. vah; cp. Sk….

…MN.ii.208 (id.), but *vaḷavābhi-*rathena); Ja.vi.266 (vaḷabhiyo = bhaṇḍa-sakaṭiyo C.). The expression reminds of…

…appearance SN.i.115 (kassaka-vaṇṇaṃ abhinimminitvā); Ja.i.84 (id. with māṇavaka˚); Pv.ii.1#10 (= chavi-vaṇṇa Pv-a.71);…

…Usually as vaṭaṃsaka Vin.ii.10; Vin.iii.180; Thag.523; Vv.38#5 (explained as “ratanamayā kaṇṇikā”…

deficiency Ja.v.400; Mil.107; Dhs.223; Dhp-a.ii.26 (anga˚ deformity), Dhp-a.ii.79; Dhp-a.iii.22; Vv-a.193; Sdhp.5, Sdhp.17
■ As vekalya at Kp-a.187 (where contrasted to *sākalya)
■ jaṇṇū av …

…without wheels Ja.i.378 (sakaṭa). Doubtful in phrase asani˚; where used as a noun, probably in diff. meaning altogether (= asani-pāta?):…

adjective showing; danta˚; showing one’s teeth (referring to laughter) AN.i.261; Ja.iii.222.

fr. vidaṃseti

adjective destroying Dhs-a.165.

fr. viddhaṃsana

adjective annoying, vexing, troubling Vin.iv.36; Dpvs.i.47
■ f. -ikā Vin.iv.239, Vin.iv.241.

fr. viheseti

Commentary word for vihiṃsā Vb-a.75. A similar vihiṃsakā occurs at Pv-a.123.

…vinasa); DN-a.i.120; Pv-a.102 (dhana˚), Pv-a.133. Vinasaka (ika)

vi + nāsa, of naś

Vināsaka (˚ika)

adjective causing ruin; only neg. a˚; not causing destruction AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266, AN.iv.270; Ja.v.116.

fr. vināsa

Vināsaka (˚ika)

adjective causing ruin; only neg. a˚; not causing destruction AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266, AN.iv.270; Ja.v.116.

fr. vināsa

adjective qualified to win insight, contemplating, gifted with introspection SN.ii.232; Pts.i.167; Mil.342, Mil.369; Mil.393, Vb-a.297.

fr. vipassati

or neuter

1. a (distinguishing) mark (on the forehead) Vin.ii.267 (with apanga).
2. leading to distinction Vv-a.85. Visesata = visesa

fr. visesa

…entire; only in Np. Vissakamma. The word is antiquated in Pāli (for it sabba); a few cases in poetry are doubtful. Thus at Dhp.266…

dwelling: see *paṭi*˚.

of viś

(& -ika) adjective intimate, confidential; trustworthy AN.i.26; Mil.146; DN-a.i.289.

vissāsa

Vomissa(ka)

adjective miscellaneous, various Vism.87 (˚katā), Vism.88 (˚ka), Vism.104 (˚carita).

v(i) + omissa(ka)

Vossa (-kamma)

neuter making impotent (see under vassakamma) DN.i.12; DN-a.i.97.

Vossa (-kamma)

neuter making impotent (see under vassakamma) DN.i.12; DN-a.i.97.

…array: paduma˚, cakka˚, sakaṭa˚;). 2. a side street (?), in sandhibbūha Ja.vi.276. See also byūha.

fr. vi + vah; see…

…Vv.84#7 Vv.84#20; Vv-a.337. 2. a cart, vehicle; also cartload Snp.p.126 (tila˚ = tila-sakaṭa Snp-a.476); Ja.iv.236…

…dwell, see vasati²

Vāsa³

perfume Ja.i.242; Ja.vi.42. Vasaka, vasika

cp. Class. Sk. vāsa, e.g….

Vāsaka, vāsika

adjective (-˚) living, dwelling; vāsaka: see saṃ˚. vāsika: gāma˚; villager Mhvs.28 Mhvs.15; Bārāṇasi˚; living…

Vāsaka, vāsika

adjective (-˚) living, dwelling; vāsaka: see saṃ˚. vāsika: gāma˚; villager Mhvs.28 Mhvs.15; Bārāṇasi˚; living…

adjective testing, investigating, examining SN.iii.6 sq.; Snp.827; Mnd.166; Ja.i.369.

fr. vīmaṃsā

1. street, way, road, path, track AN.v.347, AN.v.350 sq.; Vv.83#6; Ja.i.158 (garden path); Ja.v.350 (dve vīthiyo gahetvā tiṭṭhati, of a house); Ja.vi.276 (v and raccha); Dhp-a.i.14; Vv-a.31; Pv-a …

…disāyaṃ viharati, sakasmiṃ yeva vijite viharati“ in whichever region he lives, he lives in his own realm“ AN.iii.151; yo yo yaṃ…

…possibly be an old error for sakapeḷa cp. Sk. śaka-piṇḍa & śakṛt-piṇḍa?“ Cp. paṭala (ref. Vism.257)….

…SN.i.122; MN.i.338. Sakata “Waggon-load (of riches) Dhp-a.iv.209- 4. embodiments of former persons, e.g. Janavasabha “Lord…

…(˚o puggalo).

• -saka(ṃ) each his own, according to his (or her) own, respective(ly) Vism.525; Snp-a.8, Snp-a.9; Vv-a.7; Mhvs.5,…

…(of stars). mānusaka yoga the relation to the world of men (the human body), opp. dibba yoga: SN.i.35 = SN.i.60; Snp.641; Dhp.417;…

Err:501

…nāma vayhaṃ ratho sakaṭaṃ sandamānikā patankī ti. Na pan’ etaṃ pabbajitassa yānaṃ, upāhanā yānaṃ pana); Snp.924 (=…

…Vb.328 sq. (kammassakataṃ ñ.); Ne.15 sq.; Ne.161 (+ ñeyya), Ne.191 (id.) 2. ñāṇaṃ hoti or…

…So in āyasakya fr. ayasaka; āruppa from arūpa; ārogya fr. aroga; ālasiya fr. alasa; ādhipacca fr. adhipati; ābhidosika fr. abhidosa…

Err:509

the fact or state of being filled or heaped with Mil.173 (sakataṃ dhaññassa ā).

ākirita + tta; abstr. fr. ākirita, pp. of ākirati Caus.

adjective being in or belonging to the air or sky Ja.vi.124.

ākāsa + ka

adjective raw, uncooked DN.i.5 = Pp.58 (˚maṃsa raw flesh); MN.i.80 (titta-kalābu āmaka-cchinno).

• -dhañña “raw” grain, corn in its natural, unprepared state DN.i.5 = Pp.58 (se …

…(n.) one who takes care of a child, a protector, guardian AN.i.62 = AN.i.132 = Iti.110 (+ posaka)
■ f….

…Pv-a.100 (bhaṇḍaṃ sakaṭesu ā.). 3. to put on, commit to the care of entrust, give over to (w. loc.) Ja.i.227; Pv-a.154 (rajjaṃ…

…sq. Vin.ii.177 (& ˚pesaka), Vin.ii.211; Vin.iii.24; Vin.iv.40; Vin.v.204; AN.ii.78 (˚samaṇuddesa); AN.iii.109 (id.), AN.iii.275…

…Der. fr. āsa is āsaka with abstr. ending āsakattaṃ “cating”, food, in nānā˚ various food or na + anāsak˚) Snp.249. See…

adjective belonging to food, having food, only in neg. an˚; fasting SN.iv.118; Dhp.141 (f. ā fasting bhatta-paṭikkhepa Dhp-a.iii.77); Ja.v.17; Ja.vi.63.

of āsa²

having food, feeding, in an˚ fasting Snp.249 (= abhojana Snp-a.292).

abstr. fr. āsaka

adjective wishing, aspiring after, praying for Mil.342.

fr. ā + siṃsati, cp. āsaṃsā

…= Ja.ii.271; Ja.iii.514.

Bdhgh on AN.iv.96 explains it as ayasaka + ya with guṇa of the initial, cp. ārogya

pole Ja.ii.152; Ja.vi.456 (˚agga the top of a pole).

dimin. of īsā

…DN-a.i.252, DN-a.i.310; Vv-a.36; Vism.136 Vism.137, Vism.231, īsakam pi even a little Vism.106; Sdhp.586.

nt. of īsaka

adjective having a pole (said of a carriage) Ja.vi.252.

fr. īsā

green food, eatable herbs, vegetable Vin.i.246 (˚rasa), Vin.i.248; Thig.1; Vv.20#6 (variant reading sāka); Vv-a.99 (= taṇḍuleyyakādi-sākavyañjana).

Sk. sāka (nt.) on ś → ḍ cp. Sk. sākinī → dākinī

…of his sojourn) Pv-a.22; saka˚ (his own abode) Ja.ii.129; Pv-a.66 3. In this meaning it approaches the metaphorical sense of “condition,…