…Snp.746; Pv.iv.1#34 (= upasanta-kilesa Pv-a.230); Mil.232, Mil.409; Vism.155 (˚anga; opp. oḷārik’anga); Dhp-a.ii.13; Dhp-a.iii.83
■…

A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.70

…miracle and preached the Vessantara Jātaka, and their pride was subdued. They evidently fond of sports and mention is made of a special school of…

torments; afflicts

torments; afflicts

torments; afflicts

(~antī)n.

(~antī)n.

unprovoked and calm, mild and un-angered

being reviled; or calm when reviled.

anu-esanta

part. pr. mfn.

extended; continued.

continually practicing

not rubbing or scraping.

(~antī)n.

inwardly hostile; activated by ill-will.

(~antī)n of gavesati

(~antī)n. of ghaṃsati

(~antī)n. of namassati

(~antī)n. rubbing against, pressing up near to.

calmed, pacified, at peace; calm, tranquil; ceased, extinguished

of calm appearance, looking at peace

wishing for material gain

(~antī)n.

Bhavanga-santāna: ‘continuity of subconsciousness’; see: santāna

Citta-santāna: ‘consciousness-continuity’; see: santāna

Continuity: of body, subconsciousness, consciousness or groups of existence: santāna.

…Ja.vi.518; apassato (= passantassa) Ja.vi.552.

A-²

(an- before vowels) neg. part. prefixed to 1 nouns and adjectives; 2 verbal…

to burn out, scorch, destroy MN.i.121.

ahhi + santāpeti, Caus. of santapati

…AN.i.79; AN.ii.239 (vūpasanta) AN.v.71, AN.v.72; Pp.20, Pp.55; Dhp-a.iv.2 (˚ssa uppamassa vūpasama), adhikaraṇaṃ karoti to raise a…

…Snp.p.79. aggiṃ namati & santappeti to worship the fire AN.v.235. aggissa (gen.) paricāriko Ja yi.207 (cp. below ˚paricārika); aggissa…

…AN.iii.92 (vūpasantacitta); AN.iv.32 (sankhittaṃ), AN.iv.57(itthindriyaṃ), AN.iv.299 (cittaṃ), AN.iv.305 (rūpasaññī),…

…(q.v.), etc. Cp. ākāsanta Ja.vi.89 & the pleonastic use of patha.; -ananta (n.) no end, infinitude; (adj.) endless,…

to safeguard, warrant, maintain Mil.160 (santatiṃ).

anu + pāleti

…sg. with variant reading santaṃ…, expl^d- by sappurisaṃ vā asappurisaṃ vā C.); Ja.v.448 (n. pl. f. asā expl^d. by…

…DN.iii.44, DN.iii.47. Asantasam & anto;

Vedic aśani in same meaning; with Sk. aśri corner, caturaśra four cornered (see…

Asantasaṃ & ˚anto

adjective fearless, not afraid Snp.71, Snp.74; Ja.iv.101; Ja.vi.306; Cnd.109.

ppr. of a + santasati

Asantasaṃ & ˚anto

adjective fearless, not afraid Snp.71, Snp.74; Ja.iv.101; Ja.vi.306; Cnd.109.

ppr. of a + santasati

adjective fearless, not trembling, not afraid Snp.850; Dhp.351; Cnd.109; Dhp-a.iv.70.

a + santāsin, cp. asantāsaṃ

adjective extremely peaceful Sdhp.496.

ati + santa¹

…Ja.i.150 Ja.i.263, santa Snp.105; Cnd.635; Ja.i.150 (loc. evaṃ sante in this case); Ja.iii.26, and…

…small room Ja.vi.81 (= a˚ kosantara C.).

• -gāvuta half a league Ja.vi.55
• -cūḷa (˚vāhā vīhi)…

term (not in the strictly Buddhist sense) for observance of vows of holiness, particularly of chastity: good & moral living (brahmaṃ cariyaṃ brahmāṇaṃ vā cariyaṃ = brahmacariyaṃ Kp-a.151); esp. in Bu …

to be awake, to be enlightened in (acc.), to perceive, to know, recognise, understand DN.ii.249; SN.i.74, SN.i.198; Dhp.136, Dhp.286; Thag.146; Ja.iii.331; Ja.iv.49 Ja.iv.425; Mil.165, Mil.348 (pot. b …

…known outside)
■ santara˚ (adj.) [= sa-antara] including the inward & outward parts DN.i.74; AN.iii.25; Thag.172; Ja.i.125. 2….

…Dhp-a.i.164; Mhbv.25; ˚vasanta “early spring” (= Citramāsa), Name of the first one of the 4 summer months (gimha-māsā) Kp-a.192;…

…allayed, passionless (santa upasanta˚;) DN.iii.49; SN.i.141; Snp.746. 9. a wieldy heart, a heart ready & prepared for truth an open &…

…-santatta heated for a whole day Ja.iv.118 (cp. divasa˚)

Sk. diva (nt.), weak base diṷ (div) of…

…(˚e = divā);

• -santatta heated the livelong day SN.i.169; MN.i.453; AN.iv.70, cp. Vin.i.225; Mil.325; cp…

…g˚ pāyamānā purisantaragatā (pregnant, lactating & having had sex. intercourse AN.i.295 = AN.ii.206 = MN.i.77, MN.i.238, MN.i.307,…

…(of Nibbāna) Dhp.323; purisantaraṃ ˚ṃ mātugāmaṃ “a maid who has not been with a man” Ja.i.290.
■ sugata…

Ghara¹

(nt.; pl. ˚ā Dhp.241, Dhp.302) a house AN.ii.68; Snp.43 (gahaṭṭhā gharaṃ āvasantā), Snp.337 (abl gharā), Snp.889 (id. gharamhā); Ja.i.290 (id. gharato), Ja.iv.2, Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.49 …

adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …

…gimhe* Cnd.631 (sadā) vasanta gimhādika utū Pv-a.135. 3. of a summer month; paṭhamasmiṃ gimhe Snp.233 (see Kp-a 192 for…

gone to the heart, learnt by heart Mil.10 -gama [˚ngama] heart-stirring, pleasant, agreeable DN.i.4; DN.iii.173; MN.i.345; AN.ii.209; AN.v.205; Vin.iii.77 Mnd.446; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.75. *-[pariḷā …

…ayo˚; (in simile “diva-santatte ayokaṭāhe”) MN.i.453 = AN.iv.138 gūtha˚; Vin.iv.265; tumba˚; (a gourd used as receptacle for food)…

…opp. akkhamā), viz. akkosantaṃ na paccakosati “not to shout back at him who shouts at you” AN.ii.152 sq.; cp. Ne.77; classified under the…

I. Crude meaning

bulk, massiveness (gross) substance.

1. Esp. used
   1. of an elephant: the bulk of the body, i.e. its back SN.i.95 vāraṇassa Ja.iii.392; hatthi-khandha-vara-gata on th …

…kinds of paccuppanna: kh˚., santati˚, addhā˚)

• -paritta small as a moment Vism.238.

Derivation unknown. It has been…

…the teeth Ja.i.161
■ santakaṃ kh to consume one’s property Dhs-a.135
■ of beasts, e.g. Snp.201, Snp.675
pot khādeyya Ja.iii.26 …

…up Vb.246, Pv-a.51; upasanta kileso “one whose passions are calmed” Pv-a.230; no ce pi jātu puriso kilese vāto yathā abbhaghanaṃ…

…up Vb.246, Pv-a.51; upasanta kileso “one whose passions are calmed” Pv-a.230; no ce pi jātu puriso kilese vāto yathā abbhaghanaṃ…

…khīṇāsava k˚-vūpasanta SN.i.167 = Snp.82
■ akukkucca (adj.) free from worry, having no remorse Snp.850. Kukkuccaṃ kurute (c….

…Pv-a.31, Pv-a.82; -santaka belonging to one’s family, property of the clan Ja.i.52; Dhp-a.i.346 (where Ja.iv.146…

…epithet of Yakkhas and of Vessantara (cp. the good fairy) Ja.vi.498, Ja.vi.525; Mhvs.19, Mhvs.9; as sabba˚ Pv.ii.13#8; -dada =…

…dukkaṭaṃ), cp. Dhp.96; santaṃ tassa manaṃ, santā vācā ca kamma ca. Besides with citta kāyena vācāya uda cetasā…

…dukkaṭaṃ), cp. Dhp.96; santaṃ tassa manaṃ, santā vācā ca kamma ca. Besides with citta kāyena vācāya uda cetasā…

adjective noun

1. (adj.) [to medha¹] fit for sacrifice, pure; neg. a˚; impure Sdhp.363
2. (nt.) [to medha² & medhāvin] in; dum˚; foolishness Pp.21 = Dhs.390 (explained at Dh …

…her heart) Pv-a.68; soka-santatta˚ with a heart burning with grief Pv-a.38.

a secondary formation fr. manas = mano, already Vedic lit….

…summer and Bāla-vasanta “premature spring”)
■ Instr. pl catūhi māsehi Miln. 82; Pv-a.i.10#2
■ acc. pl. as adv. dasamāse…

the stars or constellations, a conjunction of the moon with diff. constellations, a lunar mansion or the constellations of the lunar zodiac, figuring also as Names of months & determinant factors of h …

Nijjhāna¹

neuter understanding, insight, perception, comprehension; favour, indulgence (= nijjhāpana), pleasure, delight Ja.vi.207. Often as -ṃ khamati: to be pleased with, to find plea …

adjective without grief or selfmortification Pv-a.62.

nis + santāpa

…etaṃ nāmaṃ, santakoṭṭhāsaṃ Dhp-a.iv.108); Pv.iv.3#48 (amataṃ); Ne.2 Ne.192 (nava padāni kusalāni); Snp-a.397 (nāmādi…

fumigated, reeking, smoked out SN.i.133 (trsl^d “racked [wrapt] in flames”; C. santāpita) Vv-a.237 (so read with variant reading SS. for T. pavūsita; meaning scented, filled with scent).

p …

adjective being seen, to be seen, appearing DN.ii.205 (upasantappa˚).

grd. of padissati

covered terrace before a house Vin.ii.153 (“paghanaṃ nāma yaṃ nikkhamantā ca pavisantā ca pādehi hananti. tassa vihāra-dvāre ubhato kuṭṭaṃ niharitvā katapadesass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ” Bdhgh, quoted *Vin …

giving up, leaving, abandoning, rejection. MN.i.60 MN.iii.4, MN.iii.72 SN.i.13 SN.i.132 (dukkha˚); SN.ii.170; SN.iii.53; SN.iv.7 sq. DN.iii.225 DN.iii.246 AN.i.82 AN.i.134 AN.ii.26 AN.ii.232 (kaṇhassa …

adjective oppressed, vexed, injured Mil.97 (aggi-santāpa-pariḷāha˚), Mil.303 jighacchāya).

pari + pīlita, pp. of pīḍ

tired, fatigued, exhausted Pv.ii.9#36; Vv-a.305; Sdhp.9, Sdhp.101.

pp. of parissamati

…(q.v.).

Pass. of pari +…

…See Vin.i.225 (phālo divasantatto, so read; variant reading balo corr. to bālo; corresp. with guḷa); AN.iv.70 (divasa-santatte ayokapāle,…

…by a father MN.iii.46. -santaka father’s possession Ja.i.2. -hadaya father’s heart Ja.i.61.

Vedic pitṛ, pitar-; cp. Gr. πατήρ;…

…1) Ja.iii.16 (˚paṇḍitā); Pv-a.93 (id.), Pv-a.99 (id.); Dhp-a.i.346 (kula-santaka). 2. old, worn, much used (cp. purāṇa 2) Ja.iv.471…

…Ja.v.154 (gata, cp purisantara-gata)
■ On decl. cp. Müller, P.Gr. p. 79 Greiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 93#5.

see…

merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …

…property Ja.vi.108 (= pūga-santaka dhana C.).

• -gāmaṇika superintendant of a guild guildmaster AN.iii.76. *…

…at Dhtm.351 in meaning “santati,” i.e. continuation
■ On etym. cp Vedic retaḥ; Lat. rivus river = Gall, Rēnos “Rhine. See Walde,…

tree. In the rukkha-mūlik’ anga (see below) Bdhgh at Vism.74 gives a list of trees which are not to be selected for the practice of “living at the root of a tree.” These are sīmantarika-rukkha, ceti …

…king was hereditary: kula-santakaṃ rajjaṃ Ja.i.395; Ja.ii.116; Ja.iv.124 but we sometimes read of a king being elected with great pomp:…

…king was hereditary: kula-santakaṃ rajjaṃ Ja.i.395; Ja.ii.116; Ja.iv.124 but we sometimes read of a king being elected with great pomp:…

…Pts.ii.38; Snp.1113.

• -santati duration of material form Vism.431; Vb-a.21.
• -samussaya…

…inside Dhp-a.iii.788 (for santara Dhp.315); sa -Inda together with Indra DN.ii.261, DN.ii.274; AN.v.325 sq.; --uttara having something…

…(ummattaka˚), Pv-a.98 (santa˚), Pv-a.219. 2. character, disposition, behaviour Pv-a.13, Pv-a.35 (ullumpana˚), Pv-a.220 (lokiya˚). 3….

…(= vasati); pp. santa

caus sāmeti to appease suppress, stop, AN.ii.24; Iti.82, Iti.83, Iti.117,…

is variant reading for su-vūpasanta (?) “calmed,” at Kp-a.21.

saṃ + upasanta

adjective primeval, of old; for ever, eternal DN.ii.240, DN.ii.244; SN.i.189 (cp. K.S. i.321: porāṇaka santānaṃ vā paṇḍitānaṃ dhamma); Dhp-a.i.51.

for sanātana (cp. purātana); Idg. *seno = Gr. ε …

…DN.ii.246; SN.i.17, SN.i.56; Mil.221 = Ja.v.49; Dhp.151;
■ loc santesu
■ Compar. santatara Iti.62;
■ superl….

bark Ja.v.202 (sattacaṃ?).

?

to frighten, scold, menace Ja.i.479; Ja.v.94; Thag-a.65; Pv-a.123, Pv-a.195.

saṃ + tajjeti

…to (gen.) Ja.iii.408; Ja.iv.37. 3. (being in the power of Ja.iv.260 (bhaya˚).

fr. sant; cp. BSk. santaka Divy.280…

Santaneti & ˚tāneti

to continue AN.iii.96 sq.; SN.iv.104; Pp.66 sq.; Snp-a.5 (see santāyati).

Caus. of saṃ + tan

…MN.i.188; Ja.iii.153
pp santatta¹ Caus. -tāpeti to burn, scorch, torment MN.i.128; SN.iv.56 sq
pp…

to satisfy, please DN.i.109; Vin.i.18; Ja.i.50, Ja.i.272
pp santappita.

Caus. of saṃ + tappati²

satisfied, pleased Ja.ii.44; Pv.ii.8#11 (= pīṇita Pv-a.110).

pp. of santappeti

adjective inside; in compound -uttara inner & outer Vin.iii.214; Vin.iv.281; -uttarena with an inner & outer garment Vin.i.298; Thag-a.171 -bāhira within & without DN.i.74; Dhp.315; Ja.i.125 …

to be in haste, to be agitated; ppr. -amāna (˚rūpa) Ja.iii.156, Ja.iii.172; Ja.vi.12, Ja.vi.451.

saṃ + tarati²

…Ja.v.378; ger. santasitvā Ja.ii.398
pp santasita santatta.

saṃ + tasati²

frightened Mil.92; Pv-a.260 (= suṭṭhu tasita).

pp. of santasati

see sant.

adverb continually, only in compounds: -kārin consistent AN.ii.187; -vutti of consistent behaviour AN.ii.187; MN.i.339; -sīla steady in character MN.i.339.

satataṃ, or fr. saṃ + tan

1. continuity, duration, subsistence Dhs.643; Ne.79; Mil.72, Mil.185 Vb-a.8, Vb-a.170, Vb-a.173; Vv-a.25; Vism.431, Vism.449. citta˚ continuity of consciousness Kv.458; cp. Cpd. 6, 153^{1</ …}

…DN.ii.335; MN.i.453; SN.i.169 (divasa˚); Ja.iv.118; Mil.325; Pv-a.38 (soka˚).

pp. of santappati

Santatta²

frightened,…

adjective tranquil Dhp.378.

fr. santa¹

… s. v. considers santata the right spelling. 2. (nt.) a rug or mat Vin.iii.224; Vv.63#5 (= tiṇa-santharaka Vv-a.262).

pp. of…

1. spreading, ramification, tendril (valli˚) Kp-a.48.
2. one of the 5 celestial trees Ja.vi.239 (˚maya made of its flowers).
3. (also m.) continuity, succession; lineage SN.iii.143; DN-a.i.46; Dhs- …

…(nt.) a cobweb Vin.i.48. 4. offspring SN.i.8.

santanā + ka

Santaneti & ˚tāneti

to continue AN.iii.96 sq.; SN.iv.104; Pp.66 sq.; Snp-a.5 (see santāyati).

Caus. of saṃ + tan

adjective noun burning; heat, fire; fig. torment, torture Snp.1123 (cp. Cnd.636); Ja.i.502; Mil.97, Mil.324; Vb-a.70 (various), Vb-a.245 (aggi˚, suriya˚); Sdhp.9, Sdhp.572.

fr. saṃ + tap

see santappati.

heated, aglow Thig.504.

pp. of santāpeti

-ī (f.) conveying to the other shore SN.iv.174; MN.i.134
■ f. santāraṇī Tha-ap.234 (scil. nāvā).

fr. saṃ + tāreti¹

trembling, fear, shock AN.ii.33; SN.iii.85; Ja.i.274; Mil.146, Mil.207; Pv-a.22.

saṃ + tāsa

adjective making frightened, inspiring terror Mil.387.

fr. saṃ + tāsana

adjective trembling, frightened Dhp.351.

fr. santāsa

to preserve (connect?) Vism.688 (better ˚dhāyati) = Snp-a.5 (reads ˚tāneti).

saṃ + tāyati

…(see e.g. santasita, santusita) or samantā (= altogether; Snp-a.152, Snp-a.154), or (dogmatically)…

to sew Ja.iv.25; Vv-a.251.
pres also sibbeti Vin.ii.116 Vin.iv.61, Vin.iv.280;
ger sibbetvā Ja.i.316;
grd sibbitabba Ja.i.9
aor *[sibbi](/define/s …

…AN.ii.243; Iti.40

• -ānusantatavutti whose behaviour is thoroughly in accordance with the discipline Ne.112
• -kāma…

the flame of fire, later in sense of “burning grief” grief, sorrow, mourning; defined as “socanā socitattaṃ anto-soko… cetaso parijjhāyanā domanassaṃ” at Pts.i.38 = Mnd.128 = Cnd.694; shorter as “ñāt …

at Ja.i.390 means either “thoroughly chilled” or “well wetted.” It is explained as “him’odakena su-sīto suṭṭhu tinto.” Perhaps we have to read so sīta, or sīna (cp. sīna^{2</su …}

threat, menace Ja.ii.169; Vv.50#9; Vv-a.212 (bhayasantajjana).

from tajjeti

adjective

1. trembling, frightened Ja.i.336 = Ja.i.344 (vakā, expl. at Ja.i.342 by tasita); perhaps the derived meaning of:
2. moving, running (cp. to meaning 1 & 2 Gr.; τρέω to flee & to tremble), a …

Tasati¹

to be thirsty fig. to crave for SN.ii.13; Mil.254
pp tasita¹. Cp pari˚.

Sk. tṛṣyati = Gr. τέρσομοι to dry up, Lat. torreo (= E. torrid, toast), Goth. gapairsan & gapa …

…Cnd.433 (+ avūpasanta-citto); Pp.35 (= uddhaccena samannāgata Pp-a.217). -an˚; well balanced, not shaken, calm, subdued…

…AN.iii.234 (udapatto agginā santatto ukkaṭṭhito, variant reading ukkuṭṭhito); Ja.iv.118 (variant reading pakkudhita = pakkuṭhita, as…

…mad, madly, insane Pv.i.8#1; Pv.ii.6#2 (where Ja.iii.156 has santaramāna).

ud + matta of mad

…+…

…allay, assuage Snp.919; Thag.50 (pot. upasame = upasameyya nibbāpeyya Mnd.352)
pp upasanta q.v.).

upa + śam in…

…Dhp.378; Mil.394; Dhp-a.iii.260; Dhp-a.iv.114; Pv-a.132 (= santa).

pp. of upa + śam, cp. upasammati

…seasons & of years, i.e. vasanta-gimh ādike bahū utū ca citta-saṃvacchar;’adi bahūni saṃvaccharāni ca Pv-a.135. Similarly at…

…an˚, mettacittā & dosantarā); AN.ii.117, AN.ii.153; AN.iii.163 AN.iv.277, cp. DN.iii.236; Vv.63#17 (= vacana Vv-a.262) Snp-a.159,…

1. a climbing plant, a creeper Vin.iii.144; Ja.v.37; Ja.vi.536; Vv-a.147 Vv-a.335 (here as a root?)
   ■ santānaka˚; a long, spreading creeper Vv-a.94, Vv-a.162.
2. a reed or rush used as a st …

spring Ja.i.86; Ja.v.206; Kp-a.192 (bāla˚ = Citra); DN-a.i.132 (˚vana); Pv-a.135.

Vedic vasanta; Idg. *ṷēr, cp. Av. varehar spring, Gr. εἄρ, Lat. vēr, Oicel. vār spring, Lith. vasarā summer.

…Np. comb^d with Vessantara at Vb-a.414), and at DN.ii.333 classed with khujjā vāmanikā & komārikā (translation “maidens”;…

cutting off, destruction Ja.iv.284 (santati˚). a˚; uninterruptedness Vv-a.16.

vi + cheda

…˚katvā; SN.i.141 (+ upasanta-citta; translation “by all the hosts of evil *unassailed” K.S.* i.178). Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v….

…and at Iti.32 (vissantaraṃ “among all beings”? variant reading vessantaraṃ).

Vedic viśva, to vi˚

Vissa²

neuter a…

indeclinable part. of disjunction: “or”; always enclitic Kp viii. (itthiyā purisassa vā; mātari pitari vā pi). Usually repeated vā-vā (is it so-) or, either-or, e.g. Snp.1024 (Brahmā vā Indo vā p …

…Ja.vi.294; Vism.431 (santati˚ interval); DN-a.i.36; Dhp-a.i.47 (dve vāre twice); Dhs-a.215; Vv-a.47 (tatiyavāraṃ for the…

…(continuously) as “avīci-santati” at Cnd.631. Cp. avīci.

cp. late Sk. vīci wave; Vedic vīci only in meaning “deceit”; perhaps…

…light) Tha-ap.35

pp vūpasanta
caus vūpasāmeti to appease, allay, quiet, suppress, relieve SN.v.50; Snp-a.132…

appeased, allayed, calmed SN.iv.217, SN.iv.294; AN.i.4 (˚citta); AN.iii.205; Snp.82 Pp.61 (˚citta); Pv-a.113.

pp. of vūpasammati

…real, true, just Iti.44 (santaṃ paṇītaṃ yathāvaṃ, nt.); Thag.188, Thag.422 (˚āloka-dassana seeing the real light); Mil.171…

Īti & Ītī

feminine ill, calamity, plague, distress, often comb^b. with & substituted for upaddava cp. BSk. ītay’ opadrava (attack of plague) Divy.119.; Snp.51; Ja.i.27 (verse 189); Ja.v.401 …

Īti & Ītī

feminine ill, calamity, plague, distress, often comb^b. with & substituted for upaddava cp. BSk. ītay’ opadrava (attack of plague) Divy.119.; Snp.51; Ja.i.27 (verse 189); Ja.v.401 …