adverb self, by oneself Vin.i.8; DN.i.12; DN-a.i.175; Snp.57, Snp.320, etc.; p. 57, 100, etc. Mhvs.7, Mhvs.63 (for f.). Also with ref. to several people e.g. Dhp-a.i.13.

• -kata …

A class of Devas, among whom virtuous men, such as those that maintain their parents and engage in harmless trades, are born. Snp.404

as to the intention, state of mind.

…abbhuddayaṃ Vv.64#17 (= abhi-uggacchanto Vv-a.280; abbhusayaṃ ti pi pāṭho).

abhi + ud + eti

…freq. in phrase sayaṃ abhiññāya from personal knowledge or self-experience Iti.97 (v.l abhiññā); Dhp.353; and…

…sp. 224 sq. For the phrase sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā and abhiññā-vosita see abhijānāti. The late phrase…

…rob, plunder Vin.iv.247 (sayaṃ a. to appropriate); Ja.ii.422; Ja.iii.179; Ja.iv.343; Mil.20; Sdhp.122
ger acchinditvā Ja.ii.422;…

adjective not under one’s own control, i.e. dependent DN.ii.262; Ja.i.337.

a + sayaṃ + vasiṃ

adverb very late, late in the evening Ja.v.94.

ati + sāyaṃ

…tiṭṭhaṃ nisinno udāhu sayaṃ Iti.117 (walking, standing, sitting reclining; the four iriyāpathā); care tiṭṭhe acche saye Iti.120;…

Hasati & Hassati

1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
   ppr hasamāna is preferable variant reading …

Hasati & Hassati

1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
   ppr hasamāna is preferable variant reading …

…acting“ Snp.407; nissaṃsayaṃ p˚-ṃ… “undoubtedly there is some evil deed (the cause of this) i.e. some evil karma Pv.iv.16#1
…

…cp. dūrato puro, atta, sayaṃ, & ii.2 c): sukata well laid out, of a road Ja.vi.293, well built, of a cart Snp.300 =…

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

…sq.; manomaya pīti-bhakkha sayaṃpabha DN.i.17 = Vv-a.10; manomayaṃ kāyaṃ abhinimmināya… DN.i.77; m˚ sabbanga-paccangī DN.i.34,…

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

…as “lubbhanti tena, sayaṃ vā lubbhati, lubbhana-mattam eva vā taṃ,” with several comparisons following. Often found in triad of…

…(mano nesaṃ gocara-visayaṃ paccanubhoti: mano enjoys the function-spheres of the other senses; cp. Geiger Dhamma 81; as in the…

…(mano nesaṃ gocara-visayaṃ paccanubhoti: mano enjoys the function-spheres of the other senses; cp. Geiger Dhamma 81; as in the…

casket; used for keeping important documents in Ja.ii.36 (suvaṇṇapaṭṭaṃ mañjūsāya nikkhipāpesi); Ja.iv.335 (suvaṇṇapaṭṭaṃ sāra-mañjūsāyaṃ ṭhapetvā kālam akāsi).

cp. Epic Sk. mañjūṣā

to adorn, embellish, beautify Ja.iii.138; Dhp-a.ii.86
pp maṇḍita.

maṇḍ to adorn, related to Lat. mundus world, cp. in meaning Gr. κόσμος = ornament Dhtp.103 bhūsane, 566: bhūsāyaṃ

…Vb.362; as “muyhanti tena, sayaṃ vā muyhati, muyhana-mattaṃ eva vā tan ti moho” and “cittassa andha-bhāva-lakkhaṇo,…

…tāya, taṃ-samangino sayaṃ vā modati etc.“); Dhs-a.192. See on term Dhs trsl. §251 (where equalled to συγξαιροσύνη);…

…Ja.v.453 (peta-rāja-visayaṃ). 8. An idiomatic (late) use of the ger. muñciya (with acc.) is in the sense of an adv….

…at Mnd.382); Mil.184 (ahiṃsayaṃ paraṃ loke piyo hohisi māmako ti), - Buddha˚; devoted to the B. Ja.i.299; Dhp-a.i.206. f. -māmikā…

I. Etymology

Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

…˚issati* DN.ii.157 (samussayaṃ) ger. -itvā MN.iii.156 (cittaṃ); Ja.ii.416; Ja.vi.366; grd -itabba Vin.i.46

pp…

… ■ Often comb^d & contrasted with; tiṭṭhaṃ (standing), caraṃ (walking) & sayaṃ (sayāna; lying…

…Vism.12, Vism.535. nissayaṃ karoti to rely on, to be founded on to take one’s stand in Snp.800
■ Cp. nissāya & nissita.

*…

night Vv.35#2 (loc. nise); Vv-a.161 (loc. nisati, variant reading nisi = rattiyaṃ); Mil.388 (loc. nisāya) Dāvs ii.6; Dāvs v.2 (nisāyaṃ). See also nisītha.

Sk. niś & niśā, prob. with niśītha (midnigh …

light, radiance, shine AN.ii.139; AN.v.22; Iti.19, Iti.20; Pv-a.56 (sarīra˚), Pv-a.137 (id.), Pv-a.71, Pv-a.176; Sdhp.250
■ canda-ppabhā moonshine Iti.20; Dhs-a.14
■ adj. pabha (-˚), radiat …

…measured, measuring Snp.894 (sayaṃ p. = paminitvā Mnd.303) Ja.iii.114.

ger. of pamināti i.e. pa +…

used, employed, made use of Vin.ii.109 (su˚) Ja.iii.257 (a˚); DN-a.i.261 (sayaṃ ˚bhesajja); Snp-a.19.

pp. of paribhuñjati, cp. BSk. paribhukta Divy.277

surrounding people, group collection, company, assembly, association, multitude Var. typical sets of assemblies are found in the Canon viz, eight assemblies (khattiya˚, brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa˚, …

…Pp-a 229 rukkho sayaṃ-pheggu hoti, parivāra-rukkhā pan’ assa sārā honti); Mil.285 (dvisahassa-paritta-dīpa-p˚ ā…

“taking up completely,” i.e. using up, consummation, consumption finishing, end MN.i.487 (kaṭṭha˚, opp. to upādāna) SN.i.152; SN.iii.16 sq. (cetaso p., cp. pariyādāya & ˚dinna), SN.iv.33 (sabb’ upādān …

…(i.e. Yama) Ja.v.453 (˚visayaṃ na muñcati “does not leave behind the realm of the Petaking”); C. explains by…

…(rājā dhammaṃ phassayaṃ = C. phassayanto; vv.ll. pa˚ phu˚); Mil.338 (amataṃ, cp. phusati), Mil.340 (phassayeyya Pot.)
pass…

…& navaṃ SN.i.92 sayaṃ katāni puññāni SN.i.37; puññassa dhārā SN.i.100 SN.v.400.

• -atthika desirous of…

1. to be or make subject to, (intrs.) to be in one’s power; (trs.) to harass oppress, vex, hurt (mostly Caus. randheti = Sk. randhayati). Only in Imper. randhehi Ja.i.332, and …

annoyed, irritated, offended Snp.932, Snp.971 (explained by Mnd.498 as “khuṃsita, vambhita ghaṭṭita” etc.). See rosa, roseti etc.

pp. of ruṣ to be vexed. The Dhtp defines by “rose” (306, 450), “pār …

Rādheti¹

to please: see compounds abhi˚ apa˚, ā˚ vi˚.

Caus. of rādh to succeed, rādhyate. The root is given at Dhtp.420 & Dhtm.656 in meaning “saṃsiddhiyaṃ,” i.e. of success. See etym. …

…sva & svayaṃ (= P. sayaṃ); Idg. *seṷo, *sṷe; cp. Av. hava & hva own; Gr. ἑός & ο ̔́ς his own; Lat. sui, suus; Goth. swēs…

…& saye Iti.120.
ppr sayaṃ Iti.82, Iti.117; Snp.193; sayāna (med.) DN.i.90; DN.ii.292; MN.i.57;…

…offerings Vin.iii.144 (so read for ˚āyo), Vin.iii.149 (explained incorrectly as “sayaṃ yācitvā”) Ja.ii.282 (so read for…

…& saye Iti.120.
ppr sayaṃ Iti.82, Iti.117; Snp.193; sayāna (med.) DN.i.90; DN.ii.292; MN.i.57;…

self, of oneself Vin.i.16, Vin.i.33, Vin.i.211 (s. pāka), Vin.iv.121; DN.i.165; MN.i.383; MN.ii.211; MN.iii.253 (sāmaṃ kantaṃ sāmaṃ vāyitaṃ dussayugaṃ); SN.ii.40; SN.iv.230 sq. SN.v.390; Snp.270 (asām …

evening, only adverbially sāyaṃ, at night Vin.iii.147; Ja.ii.83; Dhp-a.i.234; usually opposed to pāto (pātaṃ) in the morning early e.g. sāya-pātaṃ DN.ii.188; Mil.419; Ja.i.432, Ja.i.460 Ja.v.4 …

evening DN.ii.9; Ja.i.144; -samayaṃ at evening time DN.ii.205; MN.i.147; Vin.i.21; sāyaṇhasamaye Ja.i.148, Ja.i.279; Pv-a.33, Pv-a.43 Pv-a.100; --kāle the same Ja.iv.120; sāyaṇhe (loc.) …

…nisinno uda vā sayaṃ walking or standing, sitting or lying down); Kp-a.191
■ See also udāhu.

Sk. uta & u,…

…to Pv-a.250 Suraṭṭha-visayaṃ) 2. (appl^d.) with reference to, on account of, for, concerning Pv-a.8 (pete), Pv-a.17 (=…

…Ja.i.99; Pv.ii.2#2 (pettivisayaṃ) Dhs.1035, Dhs.1416; Vb.12, Vb.17, Vb.50, Vb.319; Vb.327; Dhp-a.iii.301; Pv-a.21 (petesu), Pv-a.33,…

Vattha¹

neuter

1. cloth; clothing, garment raiment; also collectively: clothes; MN.i.36 sq. AN.i.132, AN.i.209, AN.i.286; AN.ii.85, AN.ii.241; AN.iii.27 (odātaṃ), AN.iii.50 (kāsikaṃ), AN. …

occurs only in acc. (= loc.) vehāsayaṃ, equal to vihāyasaṃ at Ja.iv.471.

= vehāyasa with metathesis y → s

…cp. Divy.276…

Ya˚

I. Forms

(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …

…ādiyāsi Pv.iv.1#48 (sayaṃ daṇḍaṃ ā. = acchinditvā gaṇhasi Pv-a.241) & ādapayi (Caus. formation fr. ādāti?) to take heed…