Sena¹

lying, sleeping; couch, bed Ja.v.96 (= sayana).

= sayana

Sena²

a hawk Ja.i.273; Ja.ii.51, Ja.ii.60;…

…-gutta [sena˚] a high official, a minister of war, only in cpd. mahā-˚; Ja.vi.2, Ja.vi.54; mahāsenaguttaṭṭhāna the…

…conversation with Prince Jayasena on the life of the bhikkhu. Aciravata repeats this conversation to the Buddha who thereupon preaches the…

…seen from the terrace of Pasenadi’s palace. Vin.iv.111–112 To the south of it was Manasākaṭa, and on its southern bank was a mango grove…

…the novice Aciravata is thus addressed by Prince Jayasena, who visits him, and also by the Buddha.

…the Buddha, for we find Pasenadi, in the early years of his friendship with the Buddha, telling him that he was a young novice compared with…

…through the treachery of Pasenadi’s minister, Dīgha Kārāyana, his son Viḍūḍabha usurped the throne, Pasenadi, finding himself deserted,…

…SN.i.89–91 we find Pasenadi, King of Kosala, visiting the Buddha at noonday and telling him that he had just finished having the banker’s…

…Pañcāla, Macchā, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avantī, Gandhāra, and Kamboja. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 DN.ii.200

It was to the east of…

…came to Jetavana, and Pasenadi, filled with wonder, offered to provide the monk with all requisites. Aṅgulimāla, however, had taken on the…

Uncle of Prince Jayasena. He was a friend of Sambhūta, and, when the latter left the household, he was accompanied by his friends Bhūmija,…

…Mahākosala and sister of Pasenadi. On the day of her marriage she received, as part of her dowry, a village in Kāsi, for her bath money. Her son…

…Mahāsīlava, Vissasena, and Samyama. (The SNA. on the Khaggavisāna Sutta contains the names of several kings of Benares who renounced…

…five rājās, including Pasenadi, visited the Buddha and asked him which was the highest sensual pleasure. When the Buddha had answered their…

…royal fief granted him by Pasenadi. When the Buddha came to Opasāda, Caṅkī visited him, in spite of the protests of his friends and colleagues,…

A Gandhabba present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.258 He is elsewhere DN.iii.204 mentioned as a Yakkha chieftain who should be invoked by the Buddha’s followers when troubled by evil spirits.

…commander-in-chief of Pasenadi. After Bandhula’s death, Dīgha was appointed in his place and accompanied the king. Once, during their…

…elephant belonging to Pasenadi. It was while riding on this elephant that the king met Ānanda. The king followed the Elder to the monastery,…

…Thus when, after his ordination, Aṅgulimāla is introduced to Pasenadi, the latter addresses him as Gagga Mantāniputta. MN.ii.102

…charioteer Mātali, Cittasena, Naḷa and Janesabha.

The Gandhabbas are sometimes described as going through the air. AN.ii.39 In the…

…the residence of Sūciloma.

It was at a spring festival in Gayā that Senaka Thera was converted by the Buddha. Thag.287

24.75, 85.011town

…equerry or chamberlain of Pasenadi, King of Kosala. Isidatta is always mentioned with Purāṇa.

Isidatta and Purāṇa were once at Sādhuka’…

…discussion which Jayasena had with his uncle Bhūmiya Thera is recorded in the Bhūmiya Sutta. In this case we are told that Jayasena was…

…by Acela Kassapa, to whom he preached the Kassapasīhanāda Sutta, DN.i.161 and again by Pasenadi, king of Kosala; to him he preached the…

…Sāvatthī and Sāketa, Pasenadi, who happened to spend one night there, heard of her presence and went to see her. He questioned her as to…

…his successor, and Pasenadi, these fights bringing varying fortunes to the combatants. The Sutta Nipāta Snp.405 AN.i.276 speaks of the…

…Bimbisāra’s death, Pasenadi withdrew the gift from Ajātasattu, which act was the cause of a war between the two. Later, when Pasenadi’s…

A hall in the Mahāvana near Vesāli. The Buddha stayed there on several occasions, and in the books are found records of various eminent persons who visited him there and of his conversations with them …

…king of Māgadha, and with Pasenadi, king of Kosala. MN.ii.101

After the death of Bimbisāra, Ajātasattu, in his desire for the expansion of…

…or south west of Indraprastha and to the south of Sūrasena.

27.45, 76.181janapada

…capital of Surasena, situated on the Yamunā. Its king, soon after the death of Bimbisāra, was Avantiputta, MN.ii.83 who, judging by…

…Pañcāla, Macchā, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avantī, Gandhāra and Kamboja. The first fourteen are included in the Majjhimadesa, the two last being…

…It is said AN.iii.57 that Pasenadi was on a visit to the Buddha when a man came with the whispered message that the queen was dead. It was a…

…from Nagaraka. MN.ii.119 Pasenadi when staying there with Dīgha Kārāyana, heard that the Buddha was there and visited him. On this occasion was…

A woman follower of the Buddha. She was the daughter of Pūraṇa, chamberlain of Pasenadi, and niece of Isidatta. AN.iii.347 AN.v.137

…man of Sāvatthī. Ugga, Pasenadi’s minister, mentions him during a visit to the Buddha and remarks on his immense wealth. But the Buddha…

…neighbours, Bimbisāra and Pasenadi marrying each other’s sisters. When Candappajjota of Ujjeni was suffering from jaundice, Bimbisāra sent him…

…Medatalumpa. From there Pasenadi, accompanied by Dīgha-Kārāyana, paid his last visit to the Buddha, as recorded in the Dhammacetiya Sutta….

…Pasendi’s chief wife was Mallikā. There are many discourses that feature King Pasenadi coming to the Buddha to ask about Dhamma. Pasenadi…

The carpenter of Pasenadi, king of Kosala. He was a devoted follower of the Buddha and loved discussion.

The Bahuvedanīya Sutta MN.i.396ff.…

…a royal demesne given by Pasenadi. Ambaṭṭha was the pupil of Pokkharasāti, who sent him to the Buddha at Icchānaṅgala to discover if the…

…evidently extensive, for Pasenadi’s state elephant Seta also bathed there to the accompaniment of music. The bathing place was probably near the…

…chamberlain of Pasenadi. He was the brother of Isidatta and the father of Migasālā. In his later years he lived the life of a celibate…

…a royal domain gifted by Pasenadi. He held the view that there was no world other than this, no fruit of actions and no rebirth. But after a…

…They were both wives of Pasenadi and followers of the Buddha. Once, when Pasenadi was staying at Ujjuñña, he went to see the Buddha, and…

…between Sāriputta and Upasena, just before the latter’s death, is recorded in the Saṃyutta Nikāya. Upasena died of snake bite. SN.iv.40 The…

…Sañjaya is sent for by Pasenadi, but, on being questioned, says that Viḍūḍabha was responsible for the statement. MN.ii.127…

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of seeing the Buddha at the Gayā festival. Thag.287–290

SenānigamaSenānīnigama

The village in which Senānī lived. It was near Uruvelā and on the banks of the Nerañjara. SN.i.106 Vin.i.21 MN.i.166 MN.i.240

near Uruvelā1town

The state elephant of Pasenadi, on whose account the Buddha preached a special sermon. AN.iii.345

…minister of Pasenadi, who once sent a message through him to Ānanda. MN.ii.112

Sirivaḍḍha³

A householder of…

…of Sakulā and queen of Pasenadi. She was a devout follower of the Buddha. MN.ii.125 She is probably the eminent lay woman referred to at….

…stanza to recite whenever Pasenadi sat down to a meal, in order that the king might observe moderation in eating. For this service Pasenadi paid…

…the Buddha preached to Pasenadi the discourse SN.i.68–70 beginning with, “There are four young creatures, Sire, who may not be…

…SN.iv.374ff. that, when Pasenadi went from the capital to Sāketa, he spent a night in Toraṇavatthu, where be visited Khemā Therī who lived…

…were vassals of King Pasenadi of Kosala. D.iii.83 (Sakyā … Pasenadi-Kosalassa anuyuttā bhavanti, karonti Sakyā rañño Pasenadimhi…

SālavatikāSālavatī

A Kosalan village, given by Pasenadi to the brahmin Lohicca. There the Lohicca Sutta was preached. DN.i.224

Kosala3town

…were Anāthapiṇḍika, Visākhā, Suppavāsā and Pasenadi.

27.517073, 82.0506191town

…Vin.iv.159 where Upasena was killed by a snake bite SN.iv.40 and Soṇa Koḷivisa tried, without success, to practise asceticism….

One of the sixteen Great Nations. It is mentioned with Maccha, and was located in the south of the Kuru country. Its capital was Mathurā. It is famous in the Epics and the Purānas because of its conne …

…and was a clever preacher. Pasenadi, king of Kosala, is mentioned as having come on two occasions to hear her preach, and was so pleased with her…

A locality in Kosala, between Sāvatthī and Sāketa. Pasenadi once stopped there and visited Khemā, who lived there. SN.iv.374

27.145923,82.1255492town

…occasion when Seta, King Pasenadi’s elephant, was publicly admired, Udāyī was stirred to enthusiasm by thoughts of the Buddha and uttered…

…the rainy season with Pasenadi Kosala, but on his way there he saw two lodgings where robes were plentiful and so kept Vassa in those lodgings…

…talk to him, asked one of Upasena’s followers if he liked rag-robes. “No, Sir, but I wear them out of regard for my teacher,” was the reply….

UruvelāSenānigamaUruvelapattana

A locality on the banks of the Nerañjara, in the neighbourhood of the Bodhi-tree at Buddhagayā. MN.i.166 The place chosen by the Bodhisatta for his penances was calle …

…neighbourhood of the city, Pasenadi, who happened to be at Ujuññā on business, visited the Buddha. On this occasion was preached the…

VajirakumārīVajirāVajirī

Daughter of Pasenadi. MN.ii.110

A brahmin, chief minister of Ajātasattu. He and Sunidha were in charge of the fortifications of Pāṭaligāma, built against the Vajjī. Vin.i.228 Ud.viii.6 DN.ii.72ff.

At Ajātasattu’s suggestion, Vass …

Several verses uttered by him in self admonition, in which he displays his knowledge of elephant training, are included in the Theragāthā. Thag.355–359

…her presents. She visited Pasenadi several times, trying to get the matter settled; but he had no time to give to the matter, and, in the end, she…

…of Pasenadi and Vāsabhakhattiyā. Both in the Piyajātika Sutta MN.ii.110 and the Kaṇṇakatthala Suttas. MN.ii.127…

The second queen of King Pasenadi. MN.ii.110

something to lean on or rely on; rest, s upport.

rest, support.

reclining board (to protect a wall)

without lodgings

without lodgings

in disguise; not in one owns form.

having four supports.

with certainty, with assurance; certainly, absolutely, definitely

…said:

Now, Venerable Nāgasena, the one who is reborn, is he the same as the one who has died, or is he another?

Neither the same, nor another;…

…abbhutaṃ karoti (sahassena) to make a bet or to bet (a thousand i.e. kahāpaṇa’s or pieces of money) Vin.iii.138; Vin.iv.5; Ja.i.191;…

…Dhp.328; Iti.41 (māraṃ sasenaṃ); Snp.45, Snp.72 (˚cārin), Snp.1097, Cnd.85 (= abhibhavitvā ajjhottharitvā, pariyādiyitvā); and…

…Snp.545 (Māra˚, cp. Mārasena-pamaddana Snp.561), Snp.642
■ Often in phrase abhibhū anabhibhūta aññadatthudasa vasavattin, i.e….

attacking, fighting, as adj. f. -aṇī fighting, epithet of Mārassa senā, the army of M. Snp.439 (kaṇhassa˚ the fighting army of k. = samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ nippothanī antarāyakārī Snp-a.390).

abhi + paharaṇa

…Snp-a.98 (sineha-vasena) cp. also the compromise-explⁿ by Bdhgh. of abhisajjati as kodha-vasena laggati…

…2) DN.i.91 (= kodha-vasena laggati DN-a.i.257), DN.iii.159; Ja.iii.120 (+ kuppati); Ja.iv.22 (abhisajji kuppi vyāpajji, cp. BSk….

…falsely or tells lies Snp.661; Dhp.306 = Iti.42; expl^d. as “ariy’ ûpavāda-vasena alika-vādin” Snp-a.478; as “tucchena…

…Cnd.32); Dhp.288; Ja.iii.38, Ja.iii.369; Ja.iv.396; Ja.v.91, Ja.v.379 (= dosena ajjhotthaṭa); Ja.vi.27.

cp. Sk. abhipanna, adhi + pad

…Thig.470 (asāre = taṇhāvasena abhiniviṭṭha Thag-a.284); Pv.iv.8#4 (mayhaṃ ghare taṇhābhinivisena abhiniviṭṭha Pv-a.267; variant…

…or loc.) Ja.ii.325 (hatthiṃ mahābhittiyan alliyāpetvā); Ja.iv.392 (sīsena sīsaṃ alliyāpetvā).

ā + līyati, lī, līyate, layate

…ummujjana-nimmujjan-ādi vasena… gahetuṃ na sakkoti“ etc. This meaning is not beyond doubt, but Kern’s expl^n.

Toevoegselen

…

…universal; only in cpd. -vasena universally thoroughly (with ref. to mettā) Ja.i.81; Ja.ii.146; Vv-a.97 (in general; opp. odissaka-vasena)….

army, array, troops (orig. “front”, i.e. of the battle-array) Vin.iv.107 (where expl^d. in detail); Snp.623 (bala˚ strong in arms, with strong array i.e. of khanti which precedes; cp. Snp- …

…as adj caturāpassena one who has the fourfold support viz sankhāy’ ekaṃ paṭisevati, adhivāseti, parivajjeti, vinodeti…

…(= ālayakaraṇa-vasena apekkhatī ti apekkhā Dhs-a.365, cp. Dhs trsl. 279). Freq. as adj. (-˚or in comb^n. with sa˚;…

…(= ālayakaraṇa-vasena apekkhatī ti apekkhā Dhs-a.365, cp. Dhs trsl. 279). Freq. as adj. (-˚or in comb^n. with sa˚;…

…Mil.242; Snp-a.494 (catubbidhā, viz. paccaya-dhutanga-pariyatti-adhigama-vasena); Pv-a.73. As one of the 5 dhutanga-dhammā at…

…vaṇamukhānaṃ vasena arubhūta kāya Dhp-a.iii.109 = Vv-a.77); -gatta (adj.) with wounds in the body MN.i.506 (+ pakka-gatta);…

…as adv. asāhasaṃ without violence, not arbitrarily Ja.iii.319 instr. asāhasena id. Ja.vi.280; Dhp.257 (= amusāvādena Dhp-a.iii.382).

a…

…ativāda, fr. ati +…

…(puññ˚); Pv-a.95 (sasena a. wanting a rabbit), Pv-a.120; DN-a.i.70 (atthikā those who like to). -anatthika one who does not care for,…

…DN.i.18; DN.iii.31, DN.iii.33 (˚dhamma); DN-a.i.113 (= jarā-vasena vipariṇāmassa abhāvato).

a + viparināma

…ajñāti

Aññātaka²

adjective unknown, unrecognisable, only in phrase -vesena in unknown form, in disguise Ja.i.14; Ja.iii.116;…

… ■ paccaṃsena according to each one’s share AN.iii.38. puṭaṃsena with a knapsack for provisions DN.i.117; AN.ii.183;…

…dvinnaṃ khurānaṃ vasena C.).

• -nava eight or nine Dhp-a.iii.179.
• -pada 1 a chequered board for…

…Dhp-a.ii.189 (gharāvāsena b. to give in marriage). 2. to tie on bind or put on to (loc.) Dhp-a.i.182 (dasante). fig. to apply to, put to,…

…appearance Thig.353.

• -sena having a terrifying army Ja.iv.26; Ja.vi.201. Also Np. of one of the 5 sons of King Paṇḍu…

…Mahābrahmuṇo sarīra-sadisena sarīrena samannāgato; ˚vaṇṇī ti seṭṭhavaṇṇī -vāda most excellent speech…

…Mahābrahmuṇo sarīra-sadisena sarīrena samannāgato; ˚vaṇṇī ti seṭṭhavaṇṇī -vāda most excellent speech…

…well as cried Ja.i.167; maṃsena c’ eva phalāphalena ca with flesh as well as with all kinds of fruit Ja.iii.127 subhaddako c’ eva supesalo ca…

…MN.iii.239; -(r)āpassena (adj.) endowed with the four apassena: lit. reclining on four AN.v.29, AN.v.30; DN.iii.269, DN.iii.270;…

…pi samāno puññakkhaya-vasena aññaṃ thānaṃ gacchati); Iti.99 Cnd.235#2 (satte cavamāne upapajjamāne); Iti.77 (devo deva-kāyā c….

…c˚ damatho Dhp.35 & c˚ vasena MN.i.214; MN.iii.156
■ Instr. cittena only in SN i. viz. cittena nīyati loko p. 39 upakkiliṭṭha˚ p….

the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …

adjective

1. to be given (see below)
2. deserving a gift, worthy of receiving alms Ja.iii.12 (a˚); Mil.87 (rāja˚) -nt. a gift offering Vin.i.298 (saddhā˚).

• -dhamma a gift, …

“bearing a standard,” i.e. an army, legion Snp.442 (= senā Snp-a.392).

Sk. dhvajinī, f. to adj. dhvajin

…destroy SN.i.156 (maccuno senaṃ); Thag.256 = Mil.245; dhunāti pāpake dhamme dumapattaṃ va māluto Thag.2; Ja.i.11 (verse 48); Ja.iii.44…

…his yoke, patient, enduring SN.i.214 = Snp.187 (: cetasikaviriya-vasena anikkhittadhura Snp-a.236).

cp. Sk. dhuradhara

…day by day Ja.iv.310; divasena (eka˚) on the same day Ja.i.59; sudivasena on a lucky day Ja.iv.210
■ loc. divase on a day: eka…

…Snp.506; Iti.2 (dosena duṭṭhāse sattā gacchanti duggatiṃ); Pts.i.80 sq., Pts.i.102; Pp.16, Pp.18; Dhs.418, Dhs.982 Dhs.1060;…

…(ek-uddesa) Ja.i.59 (ekadivasena on the one day only, i.e. on the same day); Dhp.395; Snp.35, Snp.1136 (see Cnd.172#a), ekaṃ ekaṃ one by one…

adverb once, definitely, specially Ja.iii.105 (= ekaṃsena C.).

eka-d-atthu, cp. aññadatthu

…Mil.225
■ instr. ekaṃsena as adv. for certain, absolutely, definitely, inevitably DN.i.122 DN.i.161, DN.i.162;…

the possessor of a house, the head of the household pater familias (freq. + seṭṭhi).

1. In formulas
   1. as regards social standing, wealth & clanship: a man of private (i.e. not official) life, cl …

1. (nt.) the fact or the state of going, movement, journey, walk; (-˚) striving for, the leading of, pursuit AN.ii.48 sq. (gamanena na pattabbo lokass’ anto = one cannot walk to the end of the world) …

…as ārammaṇa-karaṇa-vasena ganthehi ganthitabba Dhs-a.69; dhammā g˚ ā (“states that tend to be are liable to be ties” Buddh. Ps. p….

…as ārammaṇa-karaṇa-vasena ganthehi ganthitabba Dhs-a.69; dhammā g˚ ā (“states that tend to be are liable to be ties” Buddh. Ps. p….

…by ākaḍḍhanavasena baḷiso.

gaḷāgaḷaṃ gacchati to go from drop to drop, i.e. from fall to fall, w. ref. to the gatis…

counting, i.e.

1. counting up, arithmetic, number Ja.i.29; Vism.278 sq.; Mil.79; Vv-a.194.
2. counting, census, statistics; Tikap. 94; Ja.i.35; Mil.4 (senā ˚ṃ kāretvā); Dhp-a.i.11, Dhp-a.i.34.
3. …

…at DN-a.i.257 paññatti-vasena nāmaṃ paveṇi-vasena gottaṃ: the name for recognition, the surname for lineage); Snp.648; Vv.84#45 (with…

1. a governor of a village, overseer of a parish Vin.i.179; AN.iii.76, AN.iii.78, AN.iii.300 (in series w. raṭṭhika pettanika, senāpatika, pūgagamaṇika).
2. [to gam ] adj. going wandering, travellin …

…Pv-a.226; Dhp-a.iii.258; Mil.266. 2. a joke, jest hassā pi, even in fun MN.i.415; hassena pi the same Ja.v.481; Mil.220; -vasena in jest…

…ca caranāṇaṃ vasena etaṃ vuttaṃ); kata˚; a practised hand, practised (of an archer) SN.i.62; AN.ii.48; Ja.iv.211
■…

…the word huṃ“ Bdhgh (Vin.i.362) says: “diṭṭha-mangaliko mānavasena kodhavasena ca huhun ti karonto vicarati.”

fr. huṃ

…scorn(ing), disdain, contempt Mil.357; DN-a.i.276 (of part. “re”: hīlana-vasena āmantanaṃ); as -ā at Vb.353 (+ ohīḷanā);…

inhabited country, the country (opp. town or market-place), the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995, Sn …

…āyatanadvāra-vasena pākaṭaṃ hoti); applied to rūpa Vism.451 Vism.614; appl. to pains of childbirth (˚vātā) Ja.i.52,…

…ear, or of the house-top DN.i.9 (= pilandhana-k˚ pi geha-k˚ pi vasena DN-a.i.94).

cp. kaṇṇaka & Sk. karṇikā

…Vism.473; (khaṇa-vasena uppād’ ādi-khaṇa-ttaya, viz. uppāda, ṭhiti, bhanga, cp. p. Vism.431) Ja.iv.128;…

…Vv.32#10 (of migā balavasena nihīnā Vv-a.136).

• -ānukhuddaka, in
• -āni sikkhāpadāni the minor observances of discipline, the…

…cuti˚, etc.); kiccavasena by way of f. Abhdh
■ sangaha v.8, cp. Dhs. trsl. 132 (with ref. to Dhs-a.264); kiccato Vism.581
…

…as sāgaramajjhe dīpavasena ṭhitattā tassa kuṇḍalabhūtaṃ) Cp. also rajju˚ a rope as belt Vv-a.212
■ kuṇḍalavatta turning,…

… ■ na kahāpaṇavassena titti kāmesu vijjati appasādā dukkhā kāmā iti viññāya paṇḍito “not for showers of coins is…

…time, rhythm Dāvs iv.50; Vv-a.183 (dvādasannaṃ laya-bhedānaṃ vasena pabheda).

cp. Sk. laya: see līyati

sham, pretext, trick Vin.iii.169 (where ten lesas are enumerated, viz. jāti˚, nāma˚ gotta˚, linga˚, āpatti˚, patta˚, cīvara˚, upajjhāya˚ ācariya˚, senāsana˚); Ja.ii.11; Ja.vi.402
■ lesa-kappa pre …

(& lena) neuter

1. a cave (in a rock), a mountain cave, used by ascetics (or bhikkhus) as a hermitage or place of shelter, a rock cell. Often enumerated with kuṭi guhā, e.g. Vin.iv.48; Mil.151; Vb. …

adjective

1. rough, coarse, unpleasant; poor, bad (usually applied to dress or food); mediocre, meagre, wretched. Opp paṇīta (e.g. Vin.i.212; SN.ii.153; AN.iv.10; Ja.i.228; Vv-a. …

…m Ja.iii.273 (sandhi-vasena vutta put in for the sake of euphony); Ja.v.375 (ma-kāro sandhikaro); Kp-a.155, Kp-a.224; Snp-a.181,…

…˚ā); Dhp-a.ii.93.

• -senagutta title of a high official (Chancellor of the Exchequer?) Ja.v.115; Ja.vi.2.
• -hatthi…

…“kammâbhisankhāra-vasena paṭisandhiko khandha- māro, dhātu˚, āyatana˚
■ Other general epithets of M (quasi…

…(thread); Ohg. nājan; also Gr. νεϋρον (= Lat. nervus); Ags. sinu (= sinew); Ohg. senawa Goth. nepla = Ags. nāēdl (= needle); Oir….

…at Snp-a.456: candayogavasena “ajja kattikā ajja Rohiṇī” ti paññāṇato ālokakāraṇato sommabhāvato ca nakkhattānaṃ mukhaṃ…

…(thread); Ohg. nājan; also Gr. νεϋρον (= Lat. nervus); Ags. sinu (= sinew); Ohg. senawa Goth. nepla = Ags. nāēdl (= needle); Oir….

to stretch out Ja.iii.185 (asiṃ); to pull out Ja.v.269 (jivhaṃ = jivhaṃ balisena n. 275). See also nibbāheti & nibbāhāpeti.

nis + bahati

…Pv-a.159 (tattha-vāsena n-mānaso tired of living there), Pv-a.272 (˚rūpa), Pv-a.283 (˚rūpa, tired of: purohite).

Sk….

…free from hatred Ja.iv.10 (su˚; Com. “adussanavasena,” foll. upon sunikkodha).

Sk. nirdveṣa, nis +…

member of the Jain order (see MN.i.370–MN.i.375 MN.i.380 & cp. jaṭila) Vin.i.233 (Nātaputta, the head of that Order, cp. DN.i.57; also Sīho senāpati n-sāvako); SN.i.78 SN.i.82 (˚bhikkhā); AN.i.205 sq …

adjective

1. without men Pv-a.177.
2. without men, executed by females (female devas only (of turiyā = a female orchestra) Vin.i.15; DN.ii.21; Ja.v.506. Cp. Mvu.iii.165 (niṣpuruṣena nāṭakena & Avs.i …

that on which anything depends, support help, protection; endowment, resource, requisite, supply foundation, reliance on (acc. or-˚) Vin.i.58 (the four resources of bhikkhu, viz. piṇḍiyālopa-bhojana …

…pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ vasena pavattaṃ nāmarūpaṃ; Dhs-a.52: nāmarūpa-duke nāmakaraṇaṭṭhena nāmaṭṭhena namanaṭṭhena ca…

…adv. expression odissaka-vasena definitely, in special, specifically (opp. to anodissaka-vasena in general, universally) Ja.i.82; Ja.ii.146;…

adjective who or what can be advised, advisable Vin.i.59 (+ anusāsiya); Vv.84#36 (ovāda-vasena vattabbaṃ Vv-a.345).

grd. of ovadati

lit. resting on, falling back on, foundation cause, motive etc. See on term as t.t. of philosophy Tikapaṭṭhāna I, foreword; J.P.T.S. 1916, 21 f.; Cpd. 42 sq. & esp. 259 sq.

1. (lit.) support, req …

…Vin.i.46 Vin.iii.10 (Ānanda); Vin.iv.78 (id.); Ud.90 (Nāgasamāla) Ja.iv.123; Mil.15 (Nāgasena); Pv-a.38, Pv-a.93 (Ānanda).

Vedic paścā &…

…Vism.223 (= pajāyana-vasena sattā); Dhp-a.i.174; Pv-a.150, Pv-a.161
■ Very freq. in formula sassamana-brāhmaṇī pajā “this…

…Vin.ii.113; Ja.i.146 (˚vesena in her usual dress); Kp-a.173 (˚kammakara, ˚jeṭṭhaputta) Vv-a.12 (˚pabhassara), Vv-a.109 (˚bhaddatā) …

the posture of sitting or squatting or lolling Ja.i.163 (here in explⁿ of tipallattha: pallatthaṃ vuccati sayanaṃ, ubhohi passehi ujukam eva ca go-nisinnaka-vasenā ti tīh’ākārehi pallatth …

…(Mārasena˚); DN-a.i.250.

fr….

…head DN.ii.97; SN.i.79 (Pasenadi˚ rājāno) Pv-a.74 (setacchatta˚ rājakakudhabhaṇḍa); freq. in phrase Buddha˚ bhikkhusangha, e.g….

…reading pattha).

• -sena (adj.) one who has his resting place far away from men, epithet of the Buddha MN.i.386.

cp. Epic…

…2 c.). -sena a hostile army DN.i.89 = DN.ii.16 DN.iii.59 = Snp.p.106 ≈ (cp. DN-a.i.250 = Snp-a.450)….

“all that belongs to anything,” make-up, adornment (so Cnd.585 bāhirā p. of the body)

1. requisite, accessory equipment, utensil, apparatus Vin.i.50, Vin.i.296 (˚colaka cloth required for water-str …

…khepitattā sa-upādi-sesena, carima-citta-nirodhena khandhavaṭṭassa khepitattā an-upādi-sesena cā ti dvīhi pi parinibbānehi…

…(= pabbajitvā tāpasavesena vasati Snp-a.490)
ppr med. paribbasāna; pp parivuṭṭha & parivuttha;…

…cp. Divy.211 Divy.217; Senart, Lég. de Buddha p. 42), i.e. a wonderful Adviser DN.i.89; DN.ii.17, DN.ii.177; MN.i.220; MN.ii.175;…

…as “lokuttara-lokiya-vasena su̇ndar âsundaraṃ dūre-santikaṃ vā” Snp-a.350), Snp.475 (˚ā dhammā; variant reading BB paroparā;…

Pati¹

lord, master, owner, leader.

1. in general DN.iii.93 (khettānaṃ p. gloss adhipati). Mostly-˚; see under gavam˚, gaha˚, dāna˚, yūtha˚, senā˚.
2. husband SN.i.210; Snp.314; Ja.iii.13 …

…Vv-a.190 Pv-a.9 (˚vasena dānadhamma-pariccāgo), Pv-a.49 (= dakkhiṇā) Pv-a.88 (identical); Sdhp.229

• -dhamma the practice of…

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.164¹³; G …

adjective num. ord the fifth DN.i.88; Snp.84, Snp.99, Snp.101; Vv-a.102; Pv-a.52 (˚e māse in the 5^th month the Petī has to die); Dhp-a.iii.195 (˚e sattāhe in the 5^th week)
■ …

…the opp. side) which falls in with the C. explⁿ “vāmapassena pavisitvā dakkhiṇapassena viniggatan ti.”

…fighter, retaliator, arguer Snp.832 cp. Mnd.173.

paṭi + sena, of either sī or śri, cp. usseneti

…Vv-a.117 (pāḷi˚ vasena “because of the successive Pāli text”)
■ Very freq. in abridged form, where we would say “etc.,” to…

…Ja.v.441 (rājā dibba-phassena puṭṭho touched by the divine touch, i.e. fascinated by her beauty; puṭṭho = phutto); Vb-a.177 sq. (in…

…Ja.v.441 (dibbaphassena); Vism.31 (˚samphassa contact by touch), Vism.49 (byādhinā); Vv-a.6 (in both meanings, scil. pītiyā rogena)….

to ball together, mix, put together Pv.ii.9#52 (= pisana-vasena yojeti Pv-a.135). pp. piṇḍita.

Denom. fr. pinḍa

adjective having a back, in f. piṭṭhimatī (senā) (an army) having troops on (horse-or elephant-) back Ja.vi.396.

fr. piṭṭhi

…(-vasena) by way of former practice, from habit Snp-a.413.

• -āpara 1 what precedes and what follows, what comes first…

…āgato, ra-kāro sandhivasena vutto C.); in compounds: punar- abhiseka see J.P.T.S. 1885 49; a-punar -āvattitā…

…in phrase puṭaṃsena with provisions (variant reading at all places puṭosena DN.i.117; MN.iii.80; AN.ii.183; cp. Dialogues…

…āgata, ra-kāro sandhivasena vutto.“ Similarly: Snp.81 (vutti-r-esā), Snp.214 (thambho-r
■ iva), Snp.625 = Dhp.401 (āragge-r-iva),…

…rahassaṃ); instr. rahassena (as adv.) secretly Mhvs.36, Mhvs.80; acc. rahassaṃ id. Pv.iv.1#65.

• -kathā secret…

…as “ratta-set’ ādivasena”); Vv-a.4 (˚dupaṭṭa), Vv-a.65 (˚suvaṇṇa), Vv-a.177 (˚phalika); Pv-a.4 (˚virala-mālā garland…

adjective belonging to the kingdom, royal, sovereign Ja.iv.91 (senāvāhana)
■ Cp. raṭṭhika.

Sk. rāṣṭraka

1. one belonging to a kingdom, subject in general, inhabitant Ja.ii.241 (brāhmaṇa gahapati-r- do ārik’ ādayo).
2. an official of the kingdom [op Sk. rāṣṭriya a pretender; also king’s brother in-law …

…(DN-a.i.276) “hīḷanavasena āmantanaṃ” i.e. address of disdain: heigh, go on, get away, hallo
■ DN.i.96, DN.i.107; Ja.iii.184 (C. =…

tree. In the rukkha-mūlik’ anga (see below) Bdhgh at Vism.74 gives a list of trees which are not to be selected for the practice of “living at the root of a tree.” These are sīmantarika-rukkha, ceti …

…Kosambī; Dhp-a.i.164;) Pasenadi (of Kosala; DN.i.87, DN.i.103; Vin.iv.112 Vin.iv.157); Bimbisāra (of Magadha; Vin.iv.116 sq.; Snp.419)…

…Gliederung* 100) DN.i.103 (Pasenadi rājā… uggehi vā rājaniyehi vā kañcid eva mantanaṃ manteyya) DN-a.i.273 (= anabhisittā kumārā, i.e….

…Kosambī; Dhp-a.i.164;) Pasenadi (of Kosala; DN.i.87, DN.i.103; Vin.iv.112 Vin.iv.157); Bimbisāra (of Magadha; Vin.iv.116 sq.; Snp.419)…

…Pv-a.163; also rūḷhi-vasena Vv-a.42; or with sadda: rūḷhi-sadda usual meaning Vism.333; Dhs-a.205; -saddena in popular language,…

…(acc. san tanuṃ); instr. sena on one’s own, by oneself Ja.v.24 (C. not quite to the point mama santakena). Often in…

…Ja.vi.103; sahassaṃ sahassena a thousand times a thousand Dhp.103; sahassass’ eva in thousands DN.ii.87- sahassaṃ (nt.), 1,000 gold…

…in old times; Av. hana old, Lat. seneo, senex (“senile”), senatus; Goth sineigs old; Oir. sen old

adjective likely, beneficial fit, suitable AN.i.120; SN.iii.268; SN.iv.23 sq., SN.iv.133 sq. (Nibbāna˚ paṭipadā); Ja.i.182, Ja.i.195; Ja.ii.436 (kiṃci sappāyaṃ something that did him good, a remedy); …

adjective accompanied by an army Mhvs.19, Mhvs.27.

sa³ + sena + ka

1. lying down, sleeping Vism.26; Pv-a.80 (mañca˚).
2. bed, couch Vin.i.57, Vin.i.72; Vin.ii.123; DN.i.5, DN.i.7; AN.i.132; Ja.ii.88; Ja.v.110 (˚ṃ attharāpeti to spread out a bed); Mil.243, Mil.348; M …

lit. “to smoothe,” to fold up (one’s sleeping mat), to leave (one’s bed), in phrase senāsanaṃ saṃsāmetvā Vin.ii.185; Vin.iv.24; MN.i.457; SN.iii.95, SN.iii.133; SN.iv.288.

Caus. of saṃ + śam

…each other Ja.iv.98 (aṃsena aṃsaṃ samaghaṭṭayimha); Dāvs iii.87. 4. to provoke by scoffing, to make angry Ja.vi.295 (paraṃ…

Saṅkhāti

1. to appear Ja.v.203 (˚āti).
2. to calculate Snp.p.126 (inf. ˚khātuṃ); Dhp.196. ger. saṅkhāya having considered, discriminately carefully, with open mind DN.ii.227; …

Senaka¹

a carter Thag-a.271 (= sākaṭika of Thig.443).

Senaka²

= sena² Ja.iv.58, Ja.iv.291; Ja.vi.246.

belonging to an army, soldier Ja.i.314.

fr. senā

general; only in cpd. --kuṭilatā strategy (lit. crookedness of a general) Dhs-a.151.

sleeping and sitting, bed & chair, dwelling, lodging Vin.i.196, Vin.i.294, Vin.i.356; Vin.ii.146 Vin.ii.150 (˚parikkhāra-dussa); Vin.iii.88 etc.; DN.ii.77; AN.i.60; Iti.103, Iti.109; DN-a.i.208; Ja. …

…an elephant of King Pasenadi AN.iii.345.

• -aṅga white bodied Mhvs.10, Mhvs.54. *…

1. a guild Vin.iv.226; Ja.i.267, Ja.i.314; Ja.iv.43; Dāvs ii.124; their number was eighteen Ja.vi.22, Ja.vi.427; Vb-a.466. --pamukha the head of a guild Ja.ii.12 (text seni-)
2. a division of …

…beauty, pleasure
■ vasena for pleasure’s sake Ja.i.303, Ja.i.304; asubha anything repulsive disgusting or unpleasant…

…Mhvs.3. 2. rumour; sutivasena by hearsay, as a story, through tradition Ja.iii.285, Ja.iii.476; Ja.vi.100. 3. a sound, tone Vv-a.139…

…id. Ja.vi.358 (= sāhasena sāhasikaṃ kammaṃ katvā ibid. 359); adv asāhasaṃ = asāhasena Ja.iii.319 (C. sāhasiyataṇhāya ibid….

carter SN.i.57; Thig.443 (Thag-a.271 = senaka); Ja.iii.104; Mil.66, Mil.164.

fr. sakaṭa¹

…Usually instr; -sīsena “under the heading (or category) of,” e.g. citta˚; Vism.3; paribhoga˚; Ja.ii.24; saññā˚;…

…particle (“ekaṃsena” DN-a.i.236; ekaṃsa-vacana Ja.v.66; ekaṃse nipāta Ja.v.307) truly, surely, there now! Vin.ii.126,…

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

…or ˚yamāna) Ja.i.347 (rosena), Ja.i.439 (kodhena); Ja.ii.277 (of a bhikkhu kodhana “boiling with rage” like a “uddhane…

stiffness, obduracy, stolidity indifference (cp. thaddha & tandī, closely related in meaning). Together with; middha it is one of the 5 hindrances (nīvaraṇāni) to Arahantship (see …

Ti

adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.

cp. Sk. iti

Ti˚

base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in numerical compounds also three (3 times).

*-[kaṭuka](/d …

…connected w tap (tapati, burn): tippā ti bahalā tāpana-vasena vā tippā Com. to Anguttara (see MN.i.526)

…(na kahāpaṇavassena t. kāmesu vijjati); n atthi t. kāmānaṃ Thig.487; Ja.v.486 (dhammesu) Vv-a.11; Pv-a.32 (˚ṃ gacchati find…

…Vin.ii.285 (aor. uccini); Ja.iv.9; Pv.iii.2#4 (nantake = gavesana-vasena gahetvāna Pv-a.185); Dpvs.iv.2.

ud + cināti

…Vin.i.50 = Vin.ii.228 (uddesena paripucchāya ovādena by recitation questioning & advice); Vin.ii.219 (˚ṃ dadāti to hold a recitation +…

…Ja.i.391; Vv.85#5 (= ukkaṃsena jangala i.e. exceedingly dusty or sandy dry); Pv.ii.9#70 (spelt ujjhangala, expl^d. by…

…Vv-a.335 (instr. ukkaṃsena par excellence exceedingly); Pv-a.228 (˚vasena, with ref. to devatās; variant reading SS okk˚).

fr. ud +…

…also in phrase ˚vasena in detail Snp-a.181. 4. arrogant, insolent Ja.v.16. 5. used as nom at Ja.i.387 in meaning “battle conflict” …

…Sdhp.227.

fr….

…in (with acc.) SN.i.35 (Avihaṃ, expl^d. by C. not quite to the point as “nipphattivasena upagata”, i.e. gone to A, on account…

adjective noun coming into existence; birth, rebirth Pv-a.9 (˚vasena), Pv-a.33 (id.).

fr. uppajjati

…ussineti + visineti). See also paṭiseneti.

denom. fr. ussena = ussayana, ud + śri (?)

…& a˚, saṇhena & pharusena, attha-saṃhitena an˚, mettacittā & dosantarā); AN.ii.117, AN.ii.153; AN.iii.163 AN.iv.277, cp. DN.iii.236;…

…pariyuṭṭhāna-vasena vanaṃ tanotī ti vanatho taṇh’ ānusayass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ.“-The fig. meaning is “lust,…

…Sdhp.264
■ The instr. vasena is used as an adv. in meaning “on account of, because” e.g. mahaggha-vasena mahāraha “costly on account…

…of a male DN-a.i.275 (˚kosena paṭicchanna vatthaguyha: so read for ˚kesena); Vv-a.252 (˚mukha orifice of the pudendum of an…

…meaning) ˚vasena in direct and inverse succession, all round completely Ja.i.75. Cp. also vatta-paṭivatta. 2 saṃsāra in…

…vedha˚), & Thag.143 (˚missena, translation “violence”) may with Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v be taken as veggha = viggha (Sk. vighna), i.e….

destroying, scattering, dispersing Mil.244 (Maccu-sena˚).

fr. vidhamati

…Mil.91, Mil.226 (Mārasenaṃ), Mil.237, Mil.337 (intrs., with vikirati & viddhaṃsati) 2. vidhameti: Mnd.5;…

…(vidhūpayaṃ Māra-senaṃ); SN.i.14; SN.iii.90 = AN.v.325; SN.iv.210; Pts.ii.167

pp vidhūpita.

vi + dhūpayati

…Toevoegselen

s. v. differently “not opposing” for both expressions

vi + sena in combination with kṛ; and bhū; cp….

…Ja.vi.63; Snp-a.181, Snp-a.365, Snp-a.399; Vv-a.13
■ instr. avisesena (adv.) without distinction, at all events, anyhow…

…C. = pabbūḷha-vasena ṭhitāni where pabbūḷha evidently in meaning “sambādha.” 2. put in array, prepared, imminent Ja.ii.336…

“decider,” one connected with a law-suit or with the law, magistrate, a higher official (mahāmatta) in the law-courts, a judge or justice. At Vin.i.74 two classes of mahāmattā (ministers) are give …

…not even Pv.ii.6#9 (manussena amanussena vā pana); vā pi or even Snp.382 (ye vā pi ca); Pv.ii.6#14 (isayo vā pi ye santā…

adjective noun carrying, conveying Ja.vi.125 (haya˚ running by means of horses, i.e. drawn by horses) also as poetical expression for “horse” Ja.vi.252 (= sindhava C.). The reading *[vāhin](/define/vā …

…Dhp.334; Thag.454; Ja.ii.78 (Senaka), Ja.ii.199 sq. (Nandiya), Ja.iii.429; Ja.iv.308; Ja.v.445; Mil.201; Dhp-a.ii.22.

• -inda…

…(vyañjana-sandhi-vasena gahita). 2. the letter (or syllable) ya: Ja.v.427 (nipāta-matta). It is referred to at Vin.iv.7 as an ending…

…Dhp.106 (māse māse sahassena yo y. = dānaṃ dadeyya Dhp-a.ii.231), Dhp.108; Iti.98; AN.ii.43; Snp.463
fut 2^nd sg. yajissasi…

1. name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …

Yāpeti & yapeti

1. (lit.)-
   1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

…Ja.i.134 (rājā mahantena yasena uppanaṃ gacchati)
■ DN.i.137 (as quality of a king); DN.iii.260, DN.iii.286; Ja.iv.275 sq. (dibba y. as one…

…Ja.i.134 (rājā mahantena yasena uppanaṃ gacchati)
■ DN.i.137 (as quality of a king); DN.iii.260, DN.iii.286; Ja.iv.275 sq. (dibba y. as one…

…“attano odhivasena ṭhitāni,” giving variant yatodhikāni, with explanation “yato uparato odhi etesan ti yatodhikāni…

…in phrase yebhuyya-vasena mostly, as a rule Thag-a.51 and Pv-a.136, which is identical with the usual instr….

…Thag-a.40; Vv.34#26 (in both senses; Vv-a.155 explains “mahā-yāga-vasena yiṭṭhaṃ”).

pp. of yajati with a petrified sandhi…

…Mhvs.22, Mhvs.4 (ambaṃ visena y. to poison a mango); Mhvs.36, Mhvs.71 (visaṃ phalesu poison the fruit). 3. to prepare, provide, set in order,…

…explains as “dhuta-kilesena buddhena saddhiṃ yugaggāhaṃ samāpanno,” i.e. having attained mastery together with the pure Buddha….

…= Vism.562; and yutti-vasena by means of correctness (of meaning) Snp-a.103 (contrasted to anussava). 4. trick device,…

… ■ Ja.iv.66 (sahassena yāgaṃ yajanto); Mil.21 (dhamma˚) Vv-a.155; Pv-a.135 (mahā˚-saññita yañña), Pv-a.136 (mahā˚).
…

Yāpeti & yapeti

1. (lit.)-
   1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

…days…), parivuttha-parivāsena bhikkhunā uttariṃ chārattaṃ bhikkhumānattāya paṭipajjitabbaṃ Vin.iii.186.

Vedic yāvat as nt. of…

to wander about, to roam, to be on an errand, to be engaged in (w. acc.) Vin.i.203 (senāsana-cārikaṃ), Vin.i.217; Vin.ii.132 (na sakkoti vinā daṇḍena āhiṇḍituṃ); Vin.iv.62; Ja.i.48 Ja.i.108, Ja.i.239 …

…Sdhp.42, Sdhp.464. -ākāsena gacchati to go through the air Pv-a.75 (āgacch˚), Pv-a.103, Pv-a.105, Pv-a.162; ˚ena carati id. Ja.ii.103;…

…taṇhā-diṭṭhi-vasena duvidho ālayo Snp-a.216), Snp.535 (+ āsavāni), Snp.635; Ne.121, Ne.123 (˚samugghāta); Vism.293 (id.)…

indeclinable

1. beginning, undertaking etc., in cpd. -vatthu occasion for making an effort, concern, duty, obligation DN.iii.256 = AN.iv.334 (eight such occasions enumerated).
2. (prep. with acc.) …

…Nāthassa vana-vāsena mānasaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.71; Dāvs iii.93 (ārādhayi sabbajanaṃ); Mil.352. In older literature only in phrase…

…(kumbhiṃ); Ja.ii.102 (gloss āsiñcati)

caus āvajjeti (q.v.).

not with Senart Mvu.377 = ava + dhyā, but = Sk….

1. = āvāha, i.e. marriage, taking a wife DN.i.11 (= āvāha-karaṇa DN-a.i.96).
2. “getting up, bringing together”, i.e. a mass, a group or formation, in senā˚ a contingent of an army Ja.iv.91.

ā + v …