…wanting to pass over Ja.iii.230

see tarati

star, a planet Snp.687 (tārāsabha the lord, lit. “the bull” of the stars, i.e. the Moon).

-gaṇa (tāra˚) the host of stars Pv.ii.9#67 (cando va t
■ gaṇe atirocati). -maṇivitāna …

…the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.i.226f. we find Ānanda asking the Buddha how far Abhibhū’s powers bore relation to those of a…

…to bathe. Vin.iv.161 The Sattarasa-vaggiya monks frequented the river for water-sports. Vin.iv.111–112

Once the Buddha was told that the…

…rebirth. In the Aṅguttara AN.i.286 he seems to have been confused with Makkhali Gosāla. He was called Kesakambali because he wore a blanket…

AmbaraambaravatīAmbara-ambaravatī

The double name of a city in Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201

5town

One of the four great continents into which the earth is divided. According to the Aṅguttara Nikāya, AN.i.227 AN.v.59 each cakkavāla (world-system) has an Aparagoyāna.

5continent

…teacher. In the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iv.136–138 we are told that among Araka’s pupils those who followed his teachings were born in the…

…and Jotipāla. In the Aṅguttara AN.iv.135f. a seventh name is added, Araka.

They practised harmlessness and, abstaining from flesh, got rid of…

…mentioned in the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iii.451 in a list of householders and upāsakas who had seen and realised immortality and were…

…mentioned in the Aṅguttara Nikāya.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 It does not, however; occur in the list of twelve countries given…

A tribe of Nāgas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.259

…that once, in the past, Dhataraṭṭha was king of Aṅga. But this, perhaps, refers to another country.

Soṇa Koḷivisa, before he entered…

A country north of the river Mahī, evidently a part of Aṅga on the other side of that river .

It was here, in the village Āpaṇa, that the Buddha was staying when the Jaṭila Keṇiya came to see him; he …

Bhadda¹

A lay disciple of Nādikā who, the Buddha declared, had destroyed the five lower fetters and had been born in the highest deva worlds, thence to pass away entirely. DN.ii.92

Bhadda …

Bhaddā¹

Wife of King Muṇḍa. At her death the king placed her body in a vessel of oil and mourned for her until his friend Piyaka took him to Nārada Thera at the Kukkuṭārāma, and there made …

Bhagu¹

A famous sage of old. Vin.i.245 DN.i.104 DN.i.238 DN.i.243 MN.ii.169 MN.ii.200 AN.iii.224 AN.iv.61

Bhagu²

He was born in a Sākiyan family, and having left the world wit …

He lived at Suṃsumāragiri in the Bhagga country and built a palace called Kokanada. When the palace was completed, the Buddha was staying at Bhesakalāvana near by, and Bodhi sent a message by Sañjikāp …

…eminent laywoman. The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iv.259 AN.iv.347 records a visit paid by her to the Buddha at Jetavana. The Buddha then preached to her…

…twenty, he sent his pupil Uttara to discover if the Buddha had on his body the marks of a Mahāpurisa. Uttara therefore visited the Buddha and,…

Bāhiya¹Dārucīriya

As an ascetic, he came himself to believe that he had attained arahantship, but a devatā, reading his thoughts and wishing him well, pointed out to him his error and ad …

…its first king being Dhatarattha, contemporary of Renu D.ii.235. The Ceylon Chronicles MT. 127,129,130 mention the names of others who reigned…

…family of Madda or of Uttarakuru, desirable in every way, both because of her physical beauty and her virtuous character. Then the Treasurer…

…validity and otherwise of formal acts of the Saṅgha.

The Soṇadaṇḍa, the Dasuttara, the Kandaraka and the Kāraṇḍava Suttas were…

…to Kosambī.

The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iii.355f. AN.v.41f. AN.v.157ff. are discources preached to the Cetis by Mahācunda. While…

…once, in the Aṅguttara Nikāya, AN.iii.215 where we are told that he visited Ānanda at Sāvatthī and asked him questions about the…

…DN.ii.135f.

The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.v.263ff. mentions another conversation between the Buddha and Cunda. Cunda tells the Buddha that he…

…of the four quarters: Dhataraṭṭha of the East, Virūḷhaka of the South, Virūpakkha of the West, and Vessarana of the North. DN.ii.207f.…

A householder of Aṭṭhakanāgara. One day, having finished some business which took him to Pāṭaliputta, he visited the Kukkuṭārāma to call upon Ānanda. Learning that Ānanda was at Beluvagāma near Vesāli …

…According to the Aṅguttara. AN.iii.366ff. Dhammika had to leave seven lodgings, one after the other, because the lay supporters of the…

…Āṭānāṭiya Sutta.

Dhataraṭṭha²

There were two kings of this name, contemporaries and vassals of Reṇu. One of these two was…

…and was visited there by Uttara, the disciple of Pārāsariya. Their conversation is recorded in the Indriyabhāvānā Sutta….

…the nymphs. Their king is Dhataraṭṭha, ruler of the eastern quarter. DN.ii.257 Other chieftains are also mentioned:. DN.ii.258 Panāda,…

Gopaka²

A monk. He once stayed at the Kukkuṭārāma in Pāṭaliputta, where he was given a set of robes. Vin.i.300

Gopaka³

A deva. A series of verses attributed to Gopaka are give …

HimavāHimācalaHimavantaHimālaya

The Himālaya mountains. In Himavā, are seven great lakes, each fifty leagues in length, breadth and depth—Anotattā, Kaṇṇamuṇḍā, Rathakāra, Chaddantā, Kuṇālā, Mandākinī …

…food. But from the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iii.30f. AN.iii.341 AN.iv.340ff. it would appear that the Buddha was not left to enjoy the solitude…

…the ninety-one sons of Dhataraṭṭha, king of the Gandhabbas. They are represented as being of great strength and followers of the Buddha….

…the others being Uttarapancala and Kekaka J.ii.213, 214.

According to a verse found at the end of the Buddhavamsa Bu.xxviii.11, the…

…at the head. DN.iii.75

The Buddha once declared that the people of Jambudīpa excel those of both Uttarakuru and Tāvatiṃsā in three…

A city in Uttarakuru, Kuvera’s kingdom. DN.iii.20

5town

…was the Buddha in a previous life. DN.ii.232–251 He is twice mentioned in the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iii.372 AN.iv.135 in a list of ancient…

A wanderer who, with his friend Mandissa, visited the Buddha at the Ghositārāma. DN.i.159 The Buddha preached to them the Jāliya Sutta. According to the Pātika Sutta, when Jāliya heard that Pātika cou …

…is recorded in the Aṅguttara Nikāya. AN.iv.222f.

At Jīvaka’s request, the Buddha enjoined upon monks to take exercise; Jīvaka had gone…

…and was visited there by Uttara, the disciple of Pārāsariya. Their conversation is recorded in the Indriyabhāvānā Sutta….

KambojaKambojjaKambujaKambujjaKambojaka

One of the sixteen Great Nations which, with Gandhāra, belonged, not to the Majjhimadesa but, evidently, to the Uttarāpatha. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv …

…contains a discourse on handling experiences by way of casual relations, and the Aṅguttara AN.v.29f. a discourse on the ten noble…

kasivantākapīvantā

A city to the north of Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201

5town

An arahant. Once, when he lay very ill at the Badarikārāmā, near Kosambī, some monks, staying at the Ghositārāma, sent one of their number, Dāsaka, with a message to Khemaka, inquiring whether he mana …

The Buddha declared her foremost among lay women by reason of her extensive knowledge. A.i.26

Khujjuttarā is several times mentioned as the paragon among lay-women disciples. AN.i.88 AN.ii.164 AN.iv …

…places in the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iii.247 AN.iii.339 AN.iv.84 record is made of a conversation between Kimbila and the Buddha, when…

…of the Kurūs. The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iii.369f. mentions a king Koravya who owned a large banyan tree named Suppatiṭṭha. According to…

…naked ascetic in Uttarakā. He bellowed like a dog, walked on all fours, and licked up food with his mouth only. Sunakkhatta saw him and…

The capital of the Vatsas or Vaṃsas. In the time of the Buddha its king was Parantapa, and after him reigned his son Udena. Kosambī was evidently a city of great importance at the time of the Buddha f …

…in literature, e.g. Uttara, the residence of the headman Pāṭaliya;. SN.iv.340 Sajjanela, residence of Suppavāsā;. AN.ii.62 Sāpūga,…

…discples were Bhiyyosa and Uttara, and he had an assembly of 30,000 monks, all arahants. His attendant was Sotthija, his father was Yaññadatta,…

A park in Pāṭaliputta. It was evidently the residence of monks from very early times, probably, for some time, of the Buddha himself. The Mahāvagga Vin.i.300 mentions the names of several theras who l …

One of the cities of Uttarakuru. DN.iii.200

town

KuveraKubera

King of Uttarakuru. His royal residence is Āḷakamandā and his citadel Visāṇā. His messengers are Tatolā, Tattolā, Tatotalā,…

…included in the list of sixteen Janapadas appearing in the Aṅguttara Nikāya. AN.i.213

20.525,86.4751region

…Bhāratas, one of whom, Dhataraṭṭha, was its king in the time of Reṇu. DN.ii.235f. There seem to have been frequent wars between the…

…Thag.527–536

The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iv.449f. records a conversation between Udāyī and Ānanda. Udāyī asks Ānanda to explain in…

…teachings, for the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.ii.57 mentions that once when he was journeying from Madhurā to Verañja and stopped under a tree by…

…Saṅkheyya Mountain where Uttara is said to have stayed, in Dhavajālika vihāra. AN.iv.162

on the Saṅkheyya Mountain in Dhavajālika…

The books mention the sixteen Mahājanapadas or Great Nations, which existed in the time of the Buddha. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 They are Kāsī, Kosala, Aṅga, Māgadha, Vajji, Mallā, Cetiya …

…Kāḷī, Samiddhi, Uttara and Valliya.AN.iii.314 AN.iii.321 AN.v.225 MN.iii.223 The verses attributed to him in the Theragāthā speak of…

…and not-self. The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.i.118f. records a discussion at Jetavana between Savittha, Koṭṭhita and Sāriputta, as to who is…

A very rich householder of Bhaddiyanagara in Aṅga. It is said Vin.i.240f. that when he went to his granaries after his ceremonial bath, as he stood at the door, showers of grain would fall from heav …

…is recorded in the Aṅguttara Nikāya. AN.iii.356 There he asks the Buddha if the claims made with regard to the Dhamma are justified. The…

Musila

A monk. A conversation is recorded in the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.ii.115f. between him and Savittha, which is said to have taken place in Ghositārāma in Kosambī, regarding the paṭiccasamuppāda.

…is referred to in the Aṅguttara Nikāya. AN.iii.57ff. His wife Bhaddā died, and Muṇḍa gave himself up to complete despair and mummified the…

…Sutta in the Aṅguttara, Māluṅkyāputta comes to the Buddha in his old age and asks for a teaching in brief. The Buddha first chides…

…deva world. In the Aṅguttara Nikāya, Māra is described as the head of those enjoying bliss in the Kāmāvacara worlds. AN.ii.17 In the…

…SN.ii.281

The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iv.166f. contains a discourse in which the Buddha discusses Nanda’s claim to have achieved self…

…sinful heart.

The Aṅguttara Nikāya attributes two discourses to Nandaka. The first AN.i.193f. was preached at the Migāramātupāsāda and…

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses speak of her former useless practice of austerities and her current state of Awakening. Thig.87–91

NavanavutiyoNavanavatiya

A city in Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201

5town

A Thera mentioned as staying at the Kukkuṭārāma in Pāṭaliputta. Vin.i.300

…The Saṃyutta and Aṅguttara Nikāyas and the Sutta Nipāta contain a list of hells: Abbuda, Nirabbuda, Ababa, Aṭaṭa, Ahaha, Kumuda,…

A monk, mentioned once as staying at the Ghositārāma in Kosambī, with Musila, Savittha, and Ānanda. In the course of discussion he declares that, though aware of the nature of nibbana, he is not an ar …

NāṭasuriyāNātapuriya

A city in Uttarakuru. DN.iii.200

5town

Servant of Kuvera. He takes Kuvera’s messages and makes them known in Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201

One of the cities of Uttarakuru, described as having been built on an airy base. DN.iii.200

5town

…speaks of it as a hall…

…is mentioned in the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iii.379ff. as having been visited during his illness by the Buddha on the suggestion of Ānanda. The…

One of the Theras dwelling in the Kukkuṭārāma in Pāṭaliputta in the time of the Buddha. Vin.i.300

…of Vesāli. The Aṅguttara Nikāya records a conversation between him and Kāraṇapālī. The latter meets Piṅgiyānī and, on learning…

…follower. MN.i.359ff.

A conversation he had with the Buddha is recorded in the Aṅguttara Nikāya. At the end of the discussion he…

A Yakkhinī, mother of Punabbasu. One evening towards sunset, when the Buddha was at Jetavana, she, with her daughter Uttarā on her hip and the boy’s hand in hers, came to the grove in search of food. …

…He is said, by his pupil Uttara, to have taught that those who have developed their indriyas could neither see forms with their eyes nor hear…

…is mentioned in the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.i.133 AN.i.134 AN.ii.45 AN.iv.63 and in the Saṃyutta Nikāya, SN.ii.49 which is evidence of its…

…as, according to the Anguttara Nikāya iii.57 even Munda is mentioned as residing at Pātaliputta. It was, however, in the time of Asoka that the…

…A young brahmin named Uttara, who came to the almsgiving and was passed over, spoke scornfully of the gifts. Hearing of this, Pāyāsi…

A headsman of Uttara who visited the Buddha and questioned him regarding his power of magic. Several conversations he had with the Buddha, on various…

…Revata’s pupil, Uttara, to accept robes, etc., from them, and speak to his teacher on their behalf. Uttara did this, but was dismissed by…

…Bharata, and the two Dhataratthas.

The seven divisions of the kingdom were called Kalinga, Assaka, Avanti, Sovīra, Videha, Aṅga and Kāsi;…

…and the other in the Aṅguttara, formed the topics for Rāhula’s meditation.

Later, the Buddha, knowing that Rāhula’s mind was ripe for…

…by name.

Tradition identifies Rāhulamātā with Bhaddakaccānā who, in the Aṅguttara Nikāya, AN.i.25 is mentioned as chief among nuns…

…those ordained were the Sattarasavaggiyā with Upāli at their head.

The Buddha spent his first vassa in Rājagaha and remained there during the…

…the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iii.355 AN.v.41 AN.v.157 Sahajāti is described as a city of the Cetis, and Mahā Cunda is mentioned as…

…of a good layman. On another occasion, at Vessavaṇa’s suggestion, Sakka visited Uttara Thera on the Sankheyyaka Mountain and listened to a…

…for pretending to expound the Dhamma after being only three years in the Order. The Aṅguttara AN.iv.385f. contains a record of a…

…that led to the preaching of the Udumbarika Sīhanāda Sutta.

In the Aṅguttara he is mentioned in a list of eminent lay disciples. AN.iii.451

…two divisions of Kosala, Uttara and Dakkhiṇa Kosala. The Aciravatī was its tributary. Sāketa was situated on the banks of the Sarabhū, which…

A group of monks in the Buddha’s time, who seem to have incurred the enmity of the Chabbaggīyas. The latter turned them out of a vihāra as soon as they had prepared it, and were violent towards them …

In the Aṅguttara AN.i.118f. he is represented as saying, in the course of a conversation between him, Sāriputta and Koṭṭhita, that he…

…mentioned in the Aṅguttara AN.iii.276 were also followers of Sañjaya— they were called Amarāvikkhepakā for their philosophical…

…this same brahmin who is mentioned several times also in the Aṅguttara. AN.i.168f. AN.iii.230f. AN.v.232 AN.v.252

A brahmin of Aṅguttarāpa. He was a great friend of Keṇiya, the Jaṭila, and visited him when Keṇiya was making preparations to entertain the Buddha. Having heard the word “Buddha” from Keṇiya, Sela was …

…Ukkaṭṭha.

The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.ii.37 records a conversation between the Buddha and the brahmin Doṇa, whom the Buddha met on the road…

…the time of Padumuttara Buddha he was a brahmin, named Varuṇa, who left his ten children and became an ascetic in the forest. There he…

…Gavampati, Mendasira, Uttara, Madhuvāsettha and his son Mahānāga, and Visākhā. Bhūta Thera was born in a suburb of Sāketa.

The Vinaya…

…and preached the Vessantara Jātaka, and their pride was subdued. They evidently fond of sports and mention is made of a special school of…

…AN.iv.179f.

The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iii.38f. AN.iv.79f. contains two discussions, in more or less identical terms, in which Sīha asks…

…and the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.v.196f. records a discussion between Ānanda and the wanderer Kokanuda on the banks of the Tapodā,…

…a gotta. The village of Uttarakā belonged to them, and when the Buddha was staying there with Sunakkhatta, the latter was greatly taken up with…

…SN.iv.121 The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.ii.180 mentions the pupils of the Todeyya-brahmin speaking ill of Eḷeyya because the latter followed…

…Sutta of the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.ii.180 it is mentioned that King Eḷeyya, together with his bodyguard, Yamaka, Moggalla and others,…

…sutta in the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iii.49–51 gives a list of things of which Ugga himself was fond. We are told that he offered these…

…is mentioned in the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.v.133 in a list of very eminent disciples, together with Cāla, Kakkaṭa, Kaḷimbha, Nikata and…

A monk who was occasionally the attendant of the Buddha, and who features in a number of discourses. Once when the Buddha was attacked by cramp, Upavāna, with the help of his lay-friend Devahita, obt …

…on the Vinaya. In the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iv.143f. he is mentioned as asking the Buddha for a brief sermon, the Buddha telling him that if…

…Vessabhu Buddha. DN.ii.4

Uttara⁸Uttaraka

A township of the Koliyans. Once, when the Buddha was staying there, he was visited by the…

…DN.ii.173

The trees in Uttarakuru bear perpetual fruit and foliage, and it also possesses a Kapparukkha which lasts for a whole kappa….

The inhabitants of Uttarakuru. AN.iv.396

Uttarakā²

A village of the Thūlūs. The Buddha once stayed there and Sunakkhatta was in his company. At that time Korakkhattiya was…

A Yakkhinī, mother of Punabbasu and Uttarā. Once as she passed Jetavana at sunset looking for food, with her daughter on her hip and holding her son by his finger, she saw the assembly, intently liste …

A monk whose Theragāthā verse tell of how he overcame his desire and confusion and attained arahantship. Thag.252–254

A diminutive form of Uttarā used by Uttaramātā, the Yakkhinī, in addressing her daughter. SN.i.210

…the Aṅguttara Nikāya, AN.i.26 she is described as the best of women disciples in jhāna. She is again mentioned AN.iv.347 in…

The name given to the region to the north of the river Mahī. See also Aṅguttarāpa.

???3region

The northern division of Jambudīpa. Its boundaries are nowhere explicitly stated in Pāḷi literature. Perhaps Uttarāpatha was originally the name of a great trade-route, the northern high road which e …

A resident of Uttarāpatha. Vin.iii.6

…is represented in the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.v.193ff. as asking the Buddha various questions on the duration of the world, etc., and as being…

…MN.i.489

in the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.i.180f. a Vacchagotta who is a wanderer visits the Buddha at Venāgapura, where he was at the head of…

…are recorded in the Aṅguttara Nikāya, all three taking place at Veḷuvana.

On discovering that a certain forest official had given tribute to…

…monastery on Sankheyyaka mountain in Mahisa country. A monk, named Uttara, once lived there and was visited by Sakka….

…is given in the Aṅguttara. AN.iv.172ff.

A road led from Verañjā to Madhurā, and the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.ii.57f. contains a sermon…

A river in the Great Hell. SN.i.21 Snp.674 It may be the same as the great “Caustic River” referred to in the Devadatta Sutta. MN.iii.185 Its waters are sharp and bitter, Snp.674 and the river flows b …

A Buddha of the past, whose story is told in the Mahāpadāna Sutta. He was born in the Khema park in Bandhumatī, his father being Bandhumā and his mother Bandhumatī. He belonged to the Koṇḍañña gotta. …

A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.71

…of the Yakkha kingdom of Uttarakuru, with its numerous cities, crowds of inhabitants, parks, lakes and assembly halls. Vessavaṇa is also called…

A city in the Aṅguttarāpa country, probably its capital. The Buddha once visited the city with 1,250 monks and the whole company was entertained by the Jaṭila Keṇiya. Vin.i.245ff. From Āpaṇa the Bud …

…one of the chief cities of Uttarakuru, and a royal residence of Kuvera. DN.iii.201

In the Culla Vagga Vin.ii.152 the word is used as an adjective…

A city in Uttarakuru, mentioned with Kusināṭā, Parakusināṭā and Nātāpuriyā. DN.iii.200

5town

1. (mfn.) interior, internal; being within, included in, among; belonging to one ’s house, personal, intimate.
2. (n.)
   1. intermediate space, interval; the inside, interior.
   2. a measure of leng …

resting inside, in the heart

more or most excellent; more beautiful

more beautiful

the very best of clothing, choice clothes

goes through, finds out for certain; is sure.

wiser, more knowledgeable.

danger from fire.

pupil of the eye; the eye

more competent to see what is beneficial; wiser

more competent.

esoteric, not kept to oneself; not restricted

non-disappearance; non-decline

uncovered, bare; not having disappeared

immediately after

immediately after; next, then; next to (gen. or abl.)

not subject to hindrance or danger; not forming an impediment

not hindered; not prevented.

with independent mind

1. (mfn.) interior; inner, inward.
2. (n.)
   1. interior part, inside; heart, mind; place between; interval (of time or space); moment between (two events); distance; difference, disagreement.
   2. …

border chieftain (between two kingdoms)

disappearance, vanishing, passing away.

causes to disappear; destroys

causes to disappear; destroys

disappears; vanishes.

between the houses, among the houses (i.e. in the village); within a house

within a house; (se antara)

disappeared, vanished; covered; invisible

( & n.) a subdivision or intermediate cycle of a mahākappa

from within, inwardly

the rainy season

an inner garment, esp. the innermost of the three robes of a bhikkhu

concentrates on; keeps in mind

occuring between the aṭṭhakā days

antarā-hosi

aor. 3 sg. was interrupted; was drowned.

prep.

1. (adv.) inside; on the way, in the meantime; beforehand, before (reaching something).
2. (prep.) between (gen. or acc).

mutual talk, conversation (between)

load on a carrying pole suspended between two persons

from on the road

on the way

released or vacant in the meantime

in the middle; as an interruption

one who realized nibbāna beforehand (before passing the midpoint of his term life in heaven)

one who realized nibbāna beforehand (before passing the midpoint of his term life in heaven)

market, bazaar.

an offence committed in the meantime (i.e. before the expiration of a parivāsa or mānatta period)

giving up half-way

an obstacle, hindrance; danger, accident; (euphemism for) ruin, death.

(~ī)n. causing obstacles; preventing

hinders, prevents (+gen. rei and personae or +acc. personae, loc. rei)

causing obstacles, forming an impediment.

having no superior; supreme, best

smaller; less numerous; shorter

less difficult

mule

passes over, crosses; goes beyond, surpasses.

taking the goal or meaning to heart; intent on the goal or meaning

1. one of two; one of several; a certain… (often used as indefinite article: ‘a’); somebody, some….
2. other, another; different.

one or other; all kinds

for a longer time; for a very long time; more slowly.

whose back is flat (i.e. not hollow) between the shoulder-blades (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahapurisa)

having the interval of a thought moment.

more varied or diversified.

…robes of a bhikkhu (antaravāsaka, uttarāsaṅga and saṅghāti), or one of the five robes of a bhikkhuni (those three plus…

, compar. more beautiful.

one of the devas; some deva or other; a lesser deva.

, adv. rather late; later on in the day.

inwardly hostile; activated by ill-will.

, compar. harder to do; more difficult.

, compar. more difficult to obtain; very rare.

duttara¹

mfn. difficult to cross over, to pass beyond.

duttara²

mfn. hard to cross over; hard to climb out of or escape from.

having the jaw of the best of the quadrupeds.

, compar. further away; more distant.

now; a this time; nowadays, at the present time; esp. (a) in relation to the past and/or future; parallel (in direct speech) to tena kho pana samayena (+ historic present).

eḷaka-m-antaraṃ

ind. within the threshold; across the threshold.

heavier; more to be esteemed.

another village, a different village, the next village.

“different village practice”, the practice of eating a second time in a different village.

1. the other (of two); another, other; the second; next; (pl.) the rest, the other ….
2. other, common, ordinary, low (esp. with pajā).

one or another, whatsoever, any sort of

one or another, whatsoever, any sort of

fleeting; brief, temporary, limited; changeable, unreliable; inferior.

of inferior birth

for a short time; briefly

with a woman inside (?); with a woman driver (?)

son-in-law.

region difficult to cross, a dangerous area or way; a wilderness, a desert.

a road through a wilderness, a dangerous path

a road through a wilderness, a dangerous path

a road through a wilderness, a dangerous path

road through a wilderness, a dangerous way

who? which one? which …?

walking stick.

walking stick; a staff

(worn out) winnowing basket

having a black surface

comp. more bitter

quicker; swifter

more quickly; most quickly

having what as its chief characteristic? having what as most excellent?

inwardly angry

, compar. of navaka newer; younger (in the saṅgha)

lower; shorter.

, lower; shorter.

crossing the torrent or flood

the osadhī star

(~antī)n.

1. descends, comes down; alights (at, loc); goes down into (esp. into water), enters.
2. goes into; has a place in; fits.

descending; alighting; going down (into); entering.

entrance, way in; opening, opening for attack; weak point.

causes to descend, makes go down (into), fetches down; lets down, lowers, puts down; takes down, removes; makes appear, puts forward; makes alight

looking for an opening; longing for a weak point

sa-uttara

mfn. having a superior; inferior

sa-uttaracchada

(mf)n. (a bed) with an awning

very hard to cross over or climb out of.

fewer.

hyena.

indeclinable then, at that time.

taramāna¹

part. pr. mfn. of tarati

taramāna²

part. pr. mfn. of tarati

taramāna-rūpa

part. pr. mfn. in a great haste; absolutely hurrying.

(~antī)n. of tarati

tarati¹

pr. 3 sg. crosses; passes over; crosses to; crosses by swimming; floats; gets beyond, surmounts,…

going across; passing over or beyond; floating; escaping.

of turita (something) requiring haste; (where) there should be haste

of tarati

of tarati

of tarati

(a place) scored by the tathāgata, a mark of the tathāgata.

more senior.

smaller; less; fewer.

going across; going over.

of tarati

1. (act.) who has crossed; who has gone beyond; who has escaped from.
2. (pass) crossed; gone beyond

the appearance of a star; a star.

of tāreti

of tāreti

of tāreti

of tāreti

of tāreti

of tāreti

of tāreti

of tarati

multitude of stars.

the lord of the stars; the moon.

northern.

(~antī)n.

an upper loop or fastening (for hanging a door)

bridge or causeway for crossing over.

the day after tomorrow

the day after tomorrow

with its head to the north

climbs out, emerges (esp. from water); escapes (from); comes out; boils up, overflows; crosses, passes over (to).

in a north direction; to the north (of).

coming out of; crossing over.

the upper of the two pieces of wood used for kindling fire

higher, superior; further, more (+instr. or abl.; once + gen.).

north; northward.

or n. (?) a contrivance to prevent a pot of dye from boiling over

facing north; going towards the north

an upper or outer garment

or n. (?) a contrivance to prevent a pot of dye from boiling over

or n. (?) a contrivance to prevent a pot of dye from boiling over

transporting over.

bridge or causeway for transporting over

wishing for material gain

…and one supra-mundane lokuttara power attainable through penetrating insight vipassanā, i.e. ceasing of all mental fermentation āsavakkhaya…

Anantara-paccaya: P roximity, is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya.

Antarā-parinibbāyī: is one of the 5 kinds of Non-Returners or Anāgāmī.

Anāgāmī: T he Non-Returner is a Noble Disciple Ariya-puggala on the 3rd stage of Nobility. There are 5 classes of Non-Returners, as it is said e.g. Pug. 42-46:

A being, through the disappea …

Contiguity: samanantara-paccaya is one of the 24 conditions paccaya.

…are supra-mundane lokuttara i.e. connected with the path or the fruition of the path; see: ariya-puggala But they are mundane lokiya as…

Immediacy: an alternative rendering for contiguity-condition, samanatara - paccaya which is one of the 24 conditions paccaya

…or immediacy-condition anantara and samanantara-paccaya - both being identical - refer to any state of consciousness and mental phenomena…

Proximity: anantara is one of the 24 conditions paccaya.

…of merit in the world; anuttaram, puññakkhettam see: anussati 3. The Arahats, however, having transcended all life-affirming and…

…Mil.281 (bāhir-abbhantara dhana) Dhp-a.ii.74 (adj. c. gen. being among; variant reading abbhantare). Cases used adverbially: instr….

…Ja.i.337 (“insider”, opp. bāhiraka).

fr. abbhantara, cp. Sk. abhyantara in same meaning

adjective internal, inner (opp. bāhirima) Vin.iii.149; Ja.v.38.

superl. formation fr. abbhantara in contrasting function

…being erect. stiffness), Ja.v.197 (˚unnata; variant reading abbhantara, is reading correct?).

pp. of abbhunnamati

…gegangen“), abbhantara (“with-in” b-innen or “in here”), abbhudāharati, abhipūreti (“fill up”) etc. (see also II….

brought, offered, presented, fetched DN.i.166 = Pp.55 (= puretaraṃ gahetvā āhaṭaṃ bhikkhaṃ Pp-a.231); Dhp-a.ii.79.

pp. of abhiharati

…compar ˚tara (+ paṇītatara) DN.i.62, DN.i.74, DN.i.216; AN.ii.101; AN.iii.350 sq.; AN.v.140, AN.v.207 sq.; DN-a.i.171 (= atimanāpatara) …

…(c. acc.) MN.iii.164 = Ne.179 (+ ajjholambati); Ja.v.70 (papātaṃ), Ja.v.269 (Vetaraṇiṃ)
pp abhilambita…

…may here be taken as pred. adj.); Dhp-a.iii.310 (uttara˚).

abhi + mukha

attacking, fighting, as adj. f. -aṇī fighting, epithet of Mārassa senā, the army of M. Snp.439 (kaṇhassa˚ the fighting army of k. = samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ nippothanī antarāyakārī Snp-a.390).

abhi + paharaṇa

to make haste Dhp.116 (= turitaturitaṃ sīghasīghaṃ karoti Dhp-a.iii.4).

abhi + tarati², evidently wrong for abhittarati

…+ tūrv. (Cp. turati & tarati² and Ved. turvati) Thus the correct spelling is -tuṇṇa = Sk. abhitūrṇa. The latter occurs…

…(sīsa˚ sunstroke); MN.i.507 (mahā˚ very hot) Mil.67 (mahābhitāpatara much hotter); Pv.iv.1#8 (mahā˚ of niraya).

abhi + tāpa

…Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv.290.

abhi + vitarati

…khipp˚) mah˚; of great insight SN.ii.139
■ Compar. abhiññatara SN.v.159 (read bhiyyo ˚bhiññataro).

Sk. abhijña

see atitarati.

…wonderful, marvellous SN.i.181; Vv.84#13 (comp. accheratara); Pv.iii.5#1 (˚rūpa = acchariyasabhāva Pv-a.197);…

same meaning as addhan but as simplex only used with reference to time (i.e. a long time, cp. Vv-a.117 addhānaṃ = ciraṃ). Usually in phrase atītaṃ (anāgataṃ etc.) addhānaṃ in …

… ■ compar adhikatara Dhp-a.ii.7; Dhp-a.iii.176; nt. -ṃ as adv. extraordinarily Pv-a.86 (= adhimattaṃ)….

…AN.iv.241; Ja.i.92; Pp.15; Mil.146, Mil.189 Mil.274, Mil.290; Pv.ii.3#6 (= adhikataraṃ Pv-a.86); Dhp-a.ii.85 cp. Pv-a.281.

adhi + matta…

indeclinable emphatic particle

1. in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …

…= ˚guṇa Vism.258.

Vedic āntra, contr. fr. antara inner = Lat. interus, Gr. ε ̓́ντερα intestines

…IV ###

anantara (adj.) having or leaving nothing in between i.e. immediately following, incessant, next,…

disappearance AN.i.58 (saddhammassa); AN.ii.147; AN.iii.176 sq.; Mil.133; Dhs.645 Dhs.738, Dhs.871. Cp. ˚dhāyana.

fr. antaradhāyati

disappearance Dhp-a.iv.191. (variant reading ˚adhāna).

fr. antaradhāyati

…(q.v.)
caus antaradhāpeti to cause to disappear, to destroy Ja.i.147; Ja.ii.415; Pv-a.123.

antara +…

…Pv-a.245. 2. in phrase anantarahitāya bhūmiyā (loc) on the bare soil (lit. on the ground with nothing put in between it & the person lying…

to go or step in between, ger. antaritvā (= antarayitvā) Ja.i.218.

cp. denom. fr. antara

“in between the shoulders”, i.e. the chest Ja.v.173 = Ja.vi.171 (phrase lohitakkho vihat’ antaraṃso).

B.Sk. antarâṃsa; antara + aṃsa

…antaraṭṭhakāsu* and antaraṭṭhake hima-pātasamaye (in which antara functions as prep. c. loc., according to antara II. b.) i.e. in the…

…Vin.ii.212 (ān˚); Vin.iv.234.

fr. antara

…Pv-a.269, Pv-a.273 (cp. antara˚)

• -maraṇa premature death Dhp-a.i.409; Pv-a.136.
• -muttaka…

place where the trading goes on, bazaar Ja.i.55; Ja.vi.52; Mil.1, Mil.330; Dhp-a.i.181.

antarā + paṇa “in between the shopping or trading”

…AN.i.161; Pv.iv.3#22.

antara + aya from i, lit. “coming in between”

Antarāya²

adverb i*?) in the…

adjective causing an obstacle, forming an impediment Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; MN.i.130; SN.ii.226 Thag-a.288.

fr. antarāya

adjective noun one who meets with an obstacle, finding difficulties Vin.iv.280 (an˚ = asati antarāye).

cp. antarāyika

interior, interval Dāvs i.52; Dāvs iii.53 (nabh˚).

Sk antarāla

…Snp.37 (= anupekkhamāna anugayhamāna Cnd.50); Pv-a.35 (taṃ), Pv-a.62 (pitaraṃ), Pv-a.104
pp anukampita…

…nāma dānânantaraṃ sīlaṃ sīlânantaro saggo saggânantaro maggo ti etesaṃ dīpana-kathā (DN-a.i.277). Vin.i.15, Vin.i.18;…

adjective pp. of anu + rañj ] attached or devoted to, fond of, faithful Thig.446 (bhattāraṃ); Ja.i.297; Mil.146.

…Pv-a.5, Pv-a.6, Pv-a.18, etc.

an + uttara

…See also ānuttariya.

abstr. fr. anuttara

…(visuddha˚); SN.i.122 (otara˚); sa˚ AN.iii.258, AN.iii.433; AN.iv.60 sq.; an˚; without consideration regardless, indifferent SN.v.164;…

adjective waiting for, looking for SN.i.122 (otāra˚).

= apekkhā

…(visuddha˚); SN.i.122 (otara˚); sa˚ AN.iii.258, AN.iii.433; AN.iv.60 sq.; an˚; without consideration regardless, indifferent SN.v.164;…

…Ja.iii.26; api me pitaraṃ passatha do you then not see my father? Pv-a.38
■ Also comb^d. with other interr. part….

adjective small, little, insignificant, often in the sense of “very little = (next to) nothing” (so in most compounds); thus expl^d. at Vv-a.334 as equivalent to a negative part. (see *[a …

adjective not having a counterpart, unequalled, incomparable Dhp-a.i.423 (= anuttara).

a + paṭibhāga

…Ja.vi.355.

Vedic aśvatara, aśva + compar. suffix tara in function of “a kind of”, thus lit. a kind of horse, cp. Lat matertera a kind…

to pass over, cross, go beyond aor. accatari SN.iv.157 = Iti.57 (˚āri).

ati + tarati

Ativattar¹

one who insults or offends Ja.v.266 (isīnaṃ ativattāro dharusavācāhi atikkamitvā vattāro C.).

Sk. *ativaktṛ, n. ag. to ati-vacati; cp. ativākya

Ativattar²

one wh …

…atthaṁ Commentary)

• -antara difference between the (two) meanings Mil.158 At Thag.374, Oldenberg’s reading, but the variant reading (also…

spreading out Vin.v.172 (see kaṭhina). atthāraka same ibid.; Vin.ii.87 (covering).

cp. Sk. āstāra, fr. attharati

…down; ˚gāheti dip down; ˚tarati descend; ˚patita fallen down; ˚sajjati emit; ˚siñcati pour out over; ˚sīdati sink down 2. fig. down in…

…otiṇṇa.

pp. of otarati

…Mhvs.14.

añña + superl. suff. tama; see also aññatara

…a certain god, i.e. any kind of god SN.iv.180 = AN.iv.461.

Sk. anyatara, añña + compar. suff. tara, cp. Lat. alter, Goth. anpar etc.

…room Ja.vi.81 (= a˚ kosantara C.).

• -gāvuta half a league Ja.vi.55
• -cūḷa (˚vāhā vīhi) 1/2…

…see aṭṭha B 1 a. See also antara.

Sk. aṣṭaka

… ■ Compar bahutara greater, more, in greater number AN.i.36 (pl bahutarā, opp. appakā); AN.ii.183; SN.v.457,…

…plenty, abundance AN.ii.7 = Pp.63; Vism.403 (opp. thokaṃ). Compar bahukataraṃ more Ja.ii.88 (variant reading bahutaraṃ).

fr. bahu

…Mnd.12; Pv-a.55; compar. ˚tara MN.i.244, nt. n. abalaṃ weakness SN.i.222. 2. an army military force Mhvs.25, Mhvs.57; Snp-a.357. See…

…Pv-a.94. Comparative balavatara Mil.131; f. -a(n)tarī Sdhp.452. In compound balava˚; e.g. -gavā sturdy oxen MN.i.226;…

…strong; only in der. balikataraṃ (compar.) adv. in a stronger degree, more intensely more Mil.84; & dubbalika weak Thag-a.211. Cp…

husband; nom. sg. bhattā Thig.413; Ja.v.104, Ja.v.260 (here in meaning “supporter”); Ja.vi.492; gen. bhattu Ja.v.169, Ja.v.170; acc bhattāraṃ Thig.412.

Vedic bhartṛ to bhṛ.

…Buddha Vism.210. -antara an existence interval, i.e. transition fr. one life to another, a previous or subsequent life…

(-˚) adjective having wealth or power, in antara˚; an intermediate aristocrat Vin.iii.47.

fr. bhoga

…Vin.iv.279. -antara “earth-occasion,” i.e. 1 sphere of the earth, plane of existence Mil.163; Dhs-a.296 2 in…

…= pregnant)
■ bhāratara (adj. compar.) forming a heavier load Mil.155
■ Cp. ati˚; sam˚. 2. a load, cartload (as measure of…

…Ja.i.308; acc. bhātaraṃ Snp.125; Ja.i.307; loc. bhātari Ja.iii.56
■ nom. pl. bhātaro Ja.i.307, & bhātuno Thig.408; acc….

…Scriptures), like Aṅguttara˚; Vism.74 sq.; Dīgha˚; DN-a.i.15, DN-a.i.131; Ja.i.59 Vism.36, Vism.266; Jātaka˚; etc. Mil.341 sq.;…

…rūpâvacara, lokuttara Vism.493
■ pl bhūmiyo Pts.ii.205 = Vism.384 (applied to the 4 jhānas) purisa˚ (aṭṭha p. bh. eight…

…bodhiṃ); DN.iii.159 (anuttaraṃ pappoti bodhiṃ), DN.iii.165 (id.); SN.i.103, SN.i.196; SN.v.197 sq.; AN.ii.66; Vb-a.310 (def.). Bodhi…

term (not in the strictly Buddhist sense) for observance of vows of holiness, particularly of chastity: good & moral living (brahmaṃ cariyaṃ brahmāṇaṃ vā cariyaṃ = brahmacariyaṃ Kp-a.151); esp. in Bu …

…C. explains by suvaṇṇa-…

…to be a B Dhp-a.i.83. -antara a Buddha-interval, the period between the appearance of one Buddha & the next Mil.3;…

…Dhp-a.ii.239 (variant reading K.B.S. vuḍḍhatara).

for vuḍḍha, pp. of vṛdh, see…

…known outside)
■ santara˚ (adj.) [= sa-antara] including the inward & outward parts DN.i.74; AN.iii.25; Thag.172; Ja.i.125. 2. external…

…Pv-a.193. Compar. bālatara Ja.iii.278, Ja.iii.279; Vv-a.326. 2. young, new; newly risen (of the sun): -ātāpa the morning sun…

…as adj. in compar. bālyatara more foolish, extremely foolish Vv.83#6 sq. = Dhp-a.i.30 (= bālatara, atisayena bāla…

…Comparative bāḷhataraṃ in a higher degree even more, too much Vin.ii.270, Vin.ii.276; Mil.125. 2. (˚-) in bāḷha-gilāna very…

…water MN.i.117; Ja.vi.416; antara˚ SN.iv.173; eka˚ solitary Snp.166; saddhiṃ˚ a companion Snp.45; anattha˚ Ja.v.433 jala˚ Dāvs iv.38. See…

…AN.i.114; AN.i.183; AN.iii.29 AN.iv.87; Ja.i.17; Ja.ii.273; Ja.v.132 (cp. kattaradaṇḍa-passages).

Sk. cankrama & cankramā, fr. cankamati

…Pv-a.83). Compar. caṇḍatara SN.ii.242
■ In compounds caṇḍi˚, see caṇḍikata & caṇḍitta.

Sk….

…an awning DN.i.7≈ (sa-uttara˚ but ˚chadana at DN.ii.194)
■ a veil in phrase vivaṭacchada “with the veil…

… ■ cirataraṃ (compar.) for a (comparatively) long time, rather long AN.iii.58; Pv.ii.8#7….

…cp. Vin.ii.123.

• -antaraṃsa “one whose shoulder-hole is heaped up, one who has the shoulders well filled out…

of citta¹, more various, more varied. SN.iii.151 sq
■ a punning passage, thus: by the procedure (caraṇa) of mind (in the past) the present mind (citta) is still more varied. Cp. SA in loc …

…uttarāsaṅga, antaravāsaka given thus, e.g. at Vin.i.289. that is literally ʻtaking his bowl & robe.’ But this is an elliptical…

…antithetic suffix ter = Sk. tara, as in uttara) & Gr.; δεςιτερός cp. also Goth. taihswa (right hand), Ohg. zeso & zesawa See dakkha for…

…7–11): dasannaṃ aññataraṃ ṭhānaṃ nigacchati Dhp.137 (= das. dukkha-kāraṇānaṃ, enumerated v. Dhp.138, Dhp.139) “afflicted…

…Pp.52, Pp.66; DN-a.i.281; Pv-a.44 (= subha), Pv-a.51 (= rucira)
■ Comparative dassanīyatara SN.i.237; Sdhp.325: Dhp-a.i.119.

Sk….

…Cnd.470 = Mil.196;

• -(m)antara among the sticks DN.i.166 = AN.i.295 = AN.ii.206 = MN.i.77, MN.i.238, MN.i.307, MN.i.342 Pp.55; see note at…

…(˚bhūta); Pv-a.78 (˚antara prob. to be read dos˚), Pv-a.153 Kp-a.132, Kp-a.227
■ desaṃ karoti to go abroad Ja.v.340 (p. 342 has…

…Pv-a.279;

• -aññatara, in phrase devo vā d. vā, a god or one of the retinue of a god SN.iv.180; AN.iv.461;…

…DN-a.i.76: nava-lokuttara-dhamma sannissitaṃ katvā vadati); SN.iv.252; AN.i.75; AN.ii.209

• -vicaya investigation…

point of the compass, region quarter, direction, bearings. The 4 principal points usualy enumerated are puratthimā (E) pacchimā (W) dakkhiṇā (S) uttarā (N …

…Vv-a.128
■ divātaraṃ (compar. adv.) later on in the day MN.i.125; Ja.iii.48, Ja.iii.498
■ atidivā too…

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

…moh˚); Ja.i.61;

• -antara (adj.) bearing anger, intending evil in one’s heart Vin.ii.249; DN.iii.237; MN.i.123; AN.i.59;…

…jivha, jīvita; (t)tappaya, tara; (d)dama, dasika; (n)naya, nikkhaya, nikkhitta niggaha, nijjhāpaya, nibbedha, nīta; (p)pañña paṭiānaya,…

…Vin.i.4; Ja.i.81; -sattaratta twice seven nights, a fortnight [cp. Sk. dvisapta] Ja.vi.230
■ See also der. fr….

…gateway Ja.iii.431 -pānantara at Ja.vi.349 should be read ˚vātapānantara -pidahana shutting the door Vism.78….

…DN.iii.150;

• -antara corridor Ja.vi.349.
• -āyu long-lived (opp. app’ āyu) DN.i.18; Ja.v.71….

Ekaṃsa¹

adjective belonging to one shoulder, on or with one shoulder; only in phṛase ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsangaṃ karoti to arrange the upper robe over one shoulder (the left) Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.188 …

…(instead of paccuppanna).

Sk. etarhi, cp. tarahi & carahi

…g˚ pāyamānā purisantaragatā (pregnant, lactating & having had sex. intercourse AN.i.295 = AN.ii.206 = MN.i.77, MN.i.238, MN.i.307,…

The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.

1. gacch˚, in
   pres gacchati;
   imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
   pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …

1. adj. deep, thick, impervious, only in a˚ clear, unobstructed, free from obstacles Vv.18#7 (akanataka +); Mil.160 (gahanaṃ a kataṃ the thicket is cleared).
2. nt. an impenetrable place, a thicket j …

…vā gah˚-putto vā aññatarasmiṃ vā kule paccājāto DN.i.62; MN.i.344. gahapatī ca gahapatāniyo householders and their wives AN.ii.57. In…

1. (nt.) the fact or the state of going, movement, journey, walk; (-˚) striving for, the leading of, pursuit AN.ii.48 sq. (gamanena na pattabbo lokass’ anto = one cannot walk to the end of the world) …

…of “form”). Compar. garutara (as against Sk. garīyaṃ Pv-a.191 2. fig. important, to be esteemed, valued or valuable AN.iii.110 sq….

…Nibbāna) Dhp.323; purisantaraṃ ˚ṃ mātugāmaṃ “a maid who has not been with a man” Ja.i.290.
■ sugata of…

1. 1. in special sense: a meeting or a chapter of (two or three bhikkhus, a company (opposed both to sangha, the order & puggala, the individual) Vin.i.58, Vin.i.74, Vin.i.195, Vin.i.197 Vin.ii.170, V …

1. proclaimed, renowned, Pv-a.107 (= ghuṭṭha); Vv-a.31 (nakkhattaṃ). As Npl Ghositārāma Dhp-a.i.53, Dhp-a.i.161, Dhp-a.i.208.
2. [n. ag. = ghositṛ cp. ghosaka] one who proclaims, advocates, or he …

…dvinnaṃ pabbatānaṃ antaraṃ ekasmiṃ yeva vā ummagga-sadisaṃ mahā-vivaraṃ;

• -bbaja (nt.) [Etym. uncertain, according to Morris…

…at the end of the Anguttara (AN.iv.373 and AN.v.23). Defined at Pp.12, Pp.13 & Vism.138 amplified at Pts.i.66–Pts.i.68, frequent in P…

…(of clouds).

• -antara thicket Vv-a.233.

Sk. gulma, *glem to *gel, to be thick, to conglomerate, cp. Lat….

…-antara the (interior of the) village, only in t. t. gāmantaraṃ gacchati to go into the v. Vin.ii.300 & in; ˚kappa…

…the lines Vin.i.38
■ anantaragāthā the foll. stanza Ja.iv.142; Snp.251; Ja.i.280; Dhp.102 (˚sataṃ).

• -abhigīta…

struck, killed DN.ii.131; destroyed, spoilt, injured Vin.i.25; Dhs.264; Ja.ii.175; reṇuhata struck with dust, covered with dust Vin.i.32; hatatta (nt.) the state of being destroyed Dhp.390; *[hatā …

…hand-bone Kp-a.49. -antara a cubit Vism.124. -āpalekhana licking the hands (to clean them after eating-cp. the…

…e.g. Mnd.147 (+ pari˚, antaradhāyati); Mil.297 (+ khīyati); ppr. hāyamāna Cnd.543 Cp….

…Ne.162 (lok’uttara) Vism.350 (˚vekallatā); Sdhp.280, Sdhp.342, Sdhp.364, Sdhp.371, Sdhp.449, Sdhp.473.

E. As adj

(-˚)…

…etc.

Itara²

adjective freq. spelling for ittara (q.v.).

(sometimes spelt itara) adjective

1. passing, changeable, short, temporary, brief unstable MN.i.318 (opp. dīgharattaṃ);…

changeableness Mil.93 (of a woman).

fr. ittara

…(usually -˚) MN.ii.47 (ittara˚. of inferior birth); Snp.p.80 (kiṃ˚ of what birth, i.e. of what social standing); Ja.i.342 (hīna˚ of low…

…house); Pv-a.40 (-goṇa = jaraggava), Pv-a.55 (of a roof). Cp. ˚tara Ja.iv.108. 2. digested Ja.ii.362

pp. of jarati

1. light, splendour, radiance SN.i.93; AN.ii.85; Vv.16#2.
2. a star: see compounds
3. fire SN.i.169; Thag.415; Ja.iv.206; sajotibhūta set on fire SN.ii.260; AN.iii.407 sq.; Ja.i.232.

• *-[parāyaṇa]( …

…bread water) Pv-a.169; ittaraṃ ittarato ñatvā inferring the trifling from the trifle Pv.i.11#11; ingha me uṇh’ odakaṃ jānāhi find me…

…Ja.i.222; Pv.i.11#11 (ittaraṃ); Pv.ii.6#7 (vijahati); Dhs.19, Dhs.295; Vism.235, Vism.236; Pts.ii.245; Pv-a.40
■ jīvitā voropeti to…

…nu & su. e.g. ko su’dha tarati oghaṃ (who then or who possibly) Snp.173; kena ssu nivuto loko “by what then is the world obstructed?…

1. interior, dwelling, apartment Vv-a.50 (= nivesa).
2. the armpit: see *upa*˚.

see kacchā²

…wall or room: see kacchantara. 2. an ornament for head & neck (of an elephant), veilings, ribbon Vv.21#9 = Vv.69#9 (=…

Kad˚

orig. “what?” used adverbially; then indef. “any kind of,” as (na) kac(-cana) “not at all”; kac-cid “any kind of; is it anything? what then?” Mostly used in disparaging sense of showing in …

…Pv-a.13 ■ k˚ena k˚atara perfectly good or virtuous AN.ii.224 2 the Good Doctrine Dhp-a.i.7

• -tā the state of having a virtuous…

adjective coming fr. Kamboja Ja.iv.464 (assatara).

…k. DN.i.251 = SN.iv.322. kataraṃ k˚ṃ karonto ahaṃ nirayaṃ na gaccheyyaṃ? how (i.e. what doing) shall I not go to Niraya? Ja.iv.340;…

1. doing, acting, working; work, business, occupation profession. paṭicchanna˚ of secret acting Snp.127 Vb.357; as being punished in Niraya AN.i.60; SN.iv.180 as occupation esp. in pl. kammantā: SN.v. …

…soil of Avanti “kaṇh-uttara black on the surface Vin.i.195

III. (Applied)

1. -pakkha the dark (moonless) half of the month during…

…AN.ii.213
■ kantatara compar. Ja.iii.260.

• -bhāva the state of being pleasant DN-a.i.76; Vv-a.323.

Sk….

…the entrance to a desert Ja.i.99.

perhaps from kad-tarati, difficult to cross, Sk. (?) kāntāra

adjective (one) living in or belonging to the desert, the guardian of a wilderness, applied to a Yakkha Vv.84#21 (= Vv-a.341).

from kantāra

…mahā˚, asaṅkheyya˚, antara˚; each mahā consists of 4 asankheyya-kappas, viz. saṃvaṭṭa˚ saṃvaṭṭaṭṭhāyi˚ vivaṭṭa˚…

v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).

I. Act

1. I …

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

…katama, interr. pron. with formation of num. ord., in function = katara, cp antama → antara, Lat. dextimus → dexter

…Dhp-a.i.390; ˚nāma (kataraṃnāma, adj.) (of what name) ibid
■ katarasmiṃ magge in which way, how? Ja.iv.110.

Vedic katara, interr….

1. talk talking, conversation AN.i.130; Pv-a.39. So in antarā˚ DN.i.179; Snp.p.107, Snp.p.115; cp. sallāpa. Also in tiracchāna˚; low, common speech, comprising 28 kinds of conversational talk a b …

adjective (only˚-) -daṇḍa a walking-stick or staff (of an ascetic) Vin.i.188 Vin.ii.76 = Vin.ii.208 sq.; Vin.iii.160; Ja.i.9; Ja.v.132; Ja.vi.52, Ja.vi.56, Ja.vi.520 Vism.91, Vism.125, Vism.181. …

…SN.iv.350.

• -vitaraṇa overcoming of doubt Mil.233; Dhs-a.352, ˚visuddhi complete purification in…

…(in description of the Vetaraṇī); cp. kusa˚ 2. any instrument with a sharp point Sdhp.201. 3. a bone, fish-bone Ja.i.222; in…

…pāpa) Mil.206; compar. ˚tara SN.ii.128. -sāsana a harsh command Ja.vi.498.

Sk. kaṭu(ka), from *(s)qṷer to cut;…

an irrigated field, prepared for ploughing, arable land in its first stage of cultivation: kedāre pāyetvā karissāma “we shall till the fields after watering them” Ja.i.215; as square-shaped (i.e. mar …

…fig. of purisa at Anguttara passages. Described as bold and hard to manage AN.iv.190 sq.; as a horse which cannot be trusted and is inferior…

…cuti cavanatā bhedo antaradhānaṃ maccu maraṇaṃ kālakiriyā khandhānaṃ bhedo kalevarassa nikkhepo MN.i.49 = Vb.137 = SN.ii.3,…

…usually syn. with ittara, e.g. Ja.i.393; Ja.iii.83; Pv-a.60
■ Vism.626 (khaṇikato from the standpoint of the momentary). Khaṇikā…

1. (adj.) full of peace, safe; tranquil, calm DN.i.73 (of a country) SN.i.123 (of the path leading to the ambrosial, i.e. Nibbāna), SN.i.189 = Snp.454 (of vācā nibbānapattiyā); MN.i.227 (vivaṭaṃ amata …

…Pp.32
■ Compar khippatara Snp.p.126.

• -ābhiññā quick intuition (opp. dandh˚;) DN.iii.106; Dhs.177; Ne.7, Ne.24, Ne.50, Ne.77,…

…Def. as adhikār’ antara-nidassan’ atthe nipāto Kp-a.113 as avadhāraṇaṃ (affirmative particle) Pv-a.11, Pv-a.18
■ A few of…

…razors, said of the Vetaraṇī whose waters are like razors Snp.674 (+ tiṇha dhāra); Ja.v.269; Vism.163. 2 the haft of a razor or its…

Kira & Kila

adverb

1. emphatic: really, truly, surely. (Gr. δή)
2. presumptive (with pres. or fut.) I should think one would expect.
3. narrative (with aor.): now, then, you know (Gr. δδε, Lat. at, …

Kira & Kila

adverb

1. emphatic: really, truly, surely. (Gr. δή)
2. presumptive (with pres. or fut.) I should think one would expect.
3. narrative (with aor.): now, then, you know (Gr. δδε, Lat. at, …

…kim imasmiṃ attabhāve pitaraṃ pucchasi udāhu atīte? “do you enquire about your father in this existence, or in a past one? Pv-a.38;…

…Ja.i.301; Snp.p.92. akopa (adj.) friendly, without hatred, composed Snp.499.

• -antara (adj.) one who is under the power…

(and kolāpa) adjective

1. dry, sapless; always applied to wood, freq. in similes SN.iv.161, SN.iv.185; MN.i.242; MN.iii.95; Ja.iii.495; Mil.151; Dhp-a.ii.51; Dhp-a.iv.166.
2. ho …

…Vism.255.

• -abbhantara the intestinal canal Mil.67
• -āgāra (nt.) storehouse, granary, treasury: in conn with…

…qṷu in (qṷ)ubi, like katara

1. Kuto where from? whence? Dhp.62; k˚bhayaṃ whence i.e. why fear? Dhp.212 sq.; Snp.270, Snp.862; Pv.ii.6#9;…

…size of a pot, in kumbhamattarahassangā mahodarā yakkhā, explanation. of kumbhaṇḍā Ja.iii.147.

for etym. s. kūpa and cp. Low Ger. kump…

…to arūpâvacara˚ & lokuttara˚ fourfold, to kāmâvacara eight & twelvefold) at Vism.452–Vism.454
■ kusalākusala good and bad…

…s. v. Ja.vi.105 (of Vetaraṇī, cp. kuṭṭhita)
pp kuthita.

Sk. kvathati cp. kaṭhati, kaṭhita, kuṭṭhita,…

Kāca¹

a glass-like substance made of siliceous clay; crystal Vin.i.190; Vin.ii.112 (cp Divy.503, kācamaṇi rock-crystal)
■ a˚; not of glass or quartz, i.e. pure, clear, flawless, appl …

…AN.ii.209; Pp.58;

• -antara interval, period: kālantarena in a little while Pv-a.13; na kālantare at once Pv-a.19; *…

…(rūpa˚, arūpa˚, lokuttara), Vism.493 (of indriyas), Vism.574; Pv-a.138. -kamma an action causing rebirth in the six kāma-worlds…

…Yakkhas, Devas or Devaññataras (Pv.i.3#3 = Pv-a.16), as a reward for former merit usually in combination with bhuñjāmi paribhogavant…

…also at Ja.iv.87 (tantarajjukaṃ k˚ṃ katvā), whereas at Ja.vi.416 k. is directly paraphrased by “maraṇa,” as much as…

…of kamma: yaṃ… etarahi kammaṃ karoti kāyena v. m. idaṃ vuccati navakammaṃ SN.iv.132
■ Passages with reference to good works…

…AN.ii.209; Pp.58;

• -antara interval, period: kālantarena in a little while Pv-a.13; na kālantare at once Pv-a.19; *…

1. (the very freq. & ordinary meaning) to get, to receive, obtain, acquire.
2. (fig.) to obtain permission to receive an opportunity, etc., as “pabbajituṃ sace lacchāmi” if I am allowed to receive the …

…vara˚; at Mil.362 in Ekuttara-nikāya-vara˚ and at Ne.2 in cpd. nayalañjaka. Trenckner (Mil ed. p. 424) translates it as “excellent gift…

…of the world Sdhp.348. -uttara see under lokiya. -cintā thinking about the world,…

…The term lokuttara has two meanings-viz.

1. in ordinary sense the highest of the world, best, sublime…

…The term lokuttara has two meanings-viz.

1. in ordinary sense the highest of the world, best, sublime…

adjective insignificant, poor, inferior, bad, sinful. The usual syn. is pāpa
■ Vin.ii.76; Vism.268 (= pāpaka); Dhs-a.45; Kp-a.243 (= khudda); Pp-a 229 (nīca lāmaka = oṇata); Kp\ …

…Sdhp.295, Sdhp.304.

-tara one who crosses or overcomes death Snp.1119 (= maraṇaṃ tareyya Cnd.486)….

1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

…Compar mahallakatara Dhp-a.ii.18
■ f. mahallikā an old woman Mil.16; Mhvs.21,…

… ■ Compar mahantatara Dhp-a.ii.63, and with dimin. suffix -ka Ja.iii.237
■ The regular paraphrase of mahā in the Niddesa is…

…(dakkhiṇa˚, pacchima˚ uttara˚) nigama, a market-place lying in the midst of the eastern corn-fields (the southern etc.): designation of 4…

…(i.e. lokuttara Dhs-a.45 (dhammā); paritta -m- uḷāra Sdhp.260. 2. of time:…

…Sdhp.220
■ Compar. malatara a greater stain AN.iv.195 = Dhp.243
■ See also māla.

• -ābhibhū…

…kālaṃ kato aññataraṃ mano-mayaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno); MN.i.410 (devā rūpino m.); SN.iv.71; AN.i.24; AN.iii.122, AN.iii.192;…

…kālaṃ kato aññataraṃ mano-mayaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno); MN.i.410 (devā rūpino m.); SN.iv.71; AN.i.24; AN.iii.122, AN.iii.192;…

…Aparagoyānikā, Uttarakurukā Pubbavidehakā ti catubbidhā.“ Similarly with the other view of connecting it with “mind Vv-a.18:…

…cuti cavanatā bhedo antaradhānaṃ maccu maraṇaṃ kālakiriyā, khandhānaṃ bhedo, kaḷebarassa nikkhepo MN.i.49; Mnd.123, Mnd.124…

Maru¹

a region destitute of water, a desert. Always combined with -kantāra: Mnd.155 (as Name); Ja.i.107; Vb-a.6; Vv-a.332; Pv-a.99, Pv-a.112.

cp. Epic Sk. maru

Maru²

1. …

…manku; see on meaning Hardy in preface to Anguttara v. p. vi

1. a gem, jewel. At several places one may interpret as “crystal.” DN.i.7 (as ornament); Dhp.161; Ja.vi.265 (agghiya, precious). In simile at DN.i.76 (maṇi veḷuriyo). On maṇi in similes see J.P.T.S. …

…Vb-a.16 (lokiya-lokuttara˚); usually ˚-, like -āhāra mixed food Dhp-a.ii.101; -uppāda mixed portents, a main chapter of the art…

…˚paccaya Snp-a.411; cp. antara = kāraṇa under antara I 2 b.).

• -ussada quality of dullness Mnd.72, Mnd.413.
• -kkhaya…

one who feels (or senses) that which can be felt (or sensed), in phrase “mutaṃ na maññati motabbaṃ (so read) na maññati motāraṃ” he does not identify what is sensed with that which is not sensed nor …

…Pv-a.230. Compar. mudutara SN.v.201.

• -indriya (mud˚) weak, slow minded, of dull senses Pts.i.121 = Pts.ii.195;…

adjective only in cpd. antarā˚; one who is released in the meantime Vin.ii.167.

mutta¹ + ka

…Mhvs.9, Mhvs.19; acc. mātaraṃ Snp.60, Snp.124; Dhp.294; instr. mātarā Thig.212; loc. mātari Dhp.284-pl. does not occur. In…

…(kebukā); Ja.v.269 (vetaraṇī˚); Ja.vi.518 (Ketumatī); Pv.iv.3#54; Vism.468 (sīghasotā); Pv-a.256 (m˚); Sdhp.21, Sdhp.194, Sdhp.574 …

…[Sk. Pūrva-phalgunī). Uttara˚, Hattha, Cittā [Sk Chaitra], Sāti [Svātī], Visākhā, Anurādhā, Jeṭṭhā Mūlaṃ, Pubb-āsāḷha…

…νέκταρ (“overcoming death = nec + tr̥, cp. tarati); Lat. neco, noceo, noxius

…Ja.i.33 (sangha˚); Pv-a.76 (id.)
■ Freq. in compar navakatara a younger one, or the youngest (opp. theratara)…

…Snp.86; bhikkhu bhabbo anuttaraṃ sītibhāvaṃ sacchikātuṃ… paṇītâdhimutto hoti ṇ-ābhirato ca AN.iii.435; n- ābhirato……

…Vb.373; Pv-a.60 (= ittara).

• -kālaṃ (adv.) constantly Cnd.345;
• -dāna a perpetual gift DN.i.144 (cp….

…Saṃyutta˚ Anguttara˚ (referred to as D.M.S.A. in Dictionaryquotations), Khuddaka˚; enumerated Pv-a.2; Anvs p. 35; Dhp-a.ii.95…

…Usually in nt. as adv nirantaraṃ always, incessantly, constantly; immediately at once Dhs-a.168; Pv-a.52, Pv-a.80, Pv-a.107, Pv-a.110 (=…

adjective making no reply Pv-a.117.

nis + uttara

…to bring through, help over Cnd.630 (nittāreti).

Sk. nistarati, nis + tarati¹

…nistaraṇa, nis + taraṇa, cp. nittharati

Nittharaṇa²

neuter “strewing or being strewn down,” putting down, carrying,…

…See netthāra.

Sk. nistāra; nis + tāra of tarati¹

1. entering, stopping, settling down; house, abode Vv.8#2 (= nivesanāni kacchantarāni Vv-a.50).
2. = nivesana 2, in diṭṭhi˚; Snp.785 (= idaṃ-sacchâbhinivesa-sankhātāni diṭṭhi-nivesanāni Snp-a.5 …

name.

1. Literal. nom. nāmaṃ SN.i.39; Snp.808; Ja.ii.131; Mil.27; acc. nāmaṃ Pv-a.145 (likhi: he wrote her name)
   ■ nāmaṃ karoti to give a name Snp.344 Cnd.466 (n’ etaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ on “ …

…in one phrase, viz. udaka-tarakā gambhīragatā okkhāyikā MN.i.80, MN.i.245.

fr. ava + khāyin fr. kṣi, cp. avakkhāyati; Kern,

…

adjective lit. “having the top lowered”, with the head squashed in or down, i.e. of compressed & bulging out stature; misshapen, deformed, of ugly shape (Mrs. Rh. D trsl^s hunchback at SN.i. …

…oravikā, oramato, oravi.

ora + n. ag. of vitarati?

There is no difference in meaning between osadha and osadhī; both mean equally any medicine whether of herbs or other ingredients. Cp. e.g. AN.iv.100 (bījagāma-bhūtagāmā… osadhi-tiṇavanappatayo) Pv. …

…Opp. uttarati.

o + tarati

adjective going down, descending Ne.1, Ne.2, Ne.4, Ne.107.

fr. otarati

…should with variant reading SS be deleted. See also avatiṇṇa.

pp. of otarati; the form ava˚ only found in poetry…

…otiṇṇa.

pp. of otarati

…Mrs. Rh. D. translates the latter passage by “watching for access”.

fr. otarati, BSk. avatāra. The Sk. avatāra is centuries later…

to cause to come down, to bring down, take down Ja.i.426; Ja.iv.402; Ne.21, Ne.22; Dhp-a.ii.81.

Caus. of otarati

Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …

Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …

Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …

…Pv-a.137.

pati + ā + stṛ; cp. BSk. pratyāstaraṇa Divy.19

…= Ved. paścā & paścāt, fr. Idg. *pos as in Lith. pàs near by, pastaras the last; cp. Av. pasca behind, Lat. post, after

to go out again, to withdraw SN.i.8; AN.iii.190. Cp. paccupadissati.

paṭi + uttarati, but cp. BSk. pratyavatarati to disembark Divy.229

…of 9 (the four + kankhā-vitaraṇa˚, maggâmagga-ñāṇa paṭipadāñāṇa-dassana˚, ñāṇa-dassana˚ paññā˚) DN.iii.288;…

…Snp-a.469

• -uttara Name of Buddha Snp-a.341, Snp-a.455 etc.
• -kaṇṇikā a peak in the shape of a…

… ■ Compar. pagevataraṃ MN.iii.145; atippage too early Ja.iii.48; atippago id MN.i.84; SN.ii.32;…

to come or go (by) a road, roadway, path SN.i.18 (gen. pl. panthānaṃ kantāramagga C; “jungle road” trsl.); Snp.121 (loc panthasmiṃ); Cnd.485 B (+ patha in explⁿ of magga) Mil.157 (see pant …

…demon, fig. devil (cp. Sk. itarajana) MN.i.153, MN.i.210 -tthaddha [parā + tthaddha] propped against, founded on, relying on (with loc.)…

…Ja.iv.106 (ukkiṇṇ’ antaraparikha); Ja.vi.276, Ja.vi.432; Cp II.1#2 (spelt kkh); Mil.1 (gambhīra˚); Snp-a.519 (˚taṭa); Pv-a.201…

…trsl.* 74² 2. antara˚; [cp. BSk. antarāparinirvāyin Mvu.i.33] one who passes away in the middle of his term of life in a particular…

danger, risk, trouble MN.i.10 (utu˚); AN.iii.388 (id.); Snp.42, Snp.45, Snp.770, Snp.921, Snp.960 sq.; Dhp.328 (˚ayāni sīha-vyaggh’-ādayo pākaṭa-parissaye, rāga-bhaya-dosabhay’ ādayo paṭicchanna\ …

…appama taka Pv-a.262; ittara Pv-a.60; oma Snp-a.347; oraka Snp-a.489; lāmaka Snp-a.347.

BSk. parītta, pari + pp. of dā in short form…

to serve (with food = instr.), wait upon present, offer Vin.i.240 (bhatṭena); Vin.ii.77 (kaṇājakena bilangadutiyena); DN.ii.127; Ja.i.87, Ja.i.90; Ja.ii.277; Ja.iv.116; Pv.ii.8#4 (= bhojeti Pv-a.107) …

…explained as “lokuttara-lokiya-vasena su̇ndar âsundaraṃ dūre-santikaṃ vā” Snp-a.350), Snp.475 (˚ā dhammā; variant reading…

split a slit Ja.iv.32.

Vedic pradara, pa + dṛ; with t. for d.; see Trenckner, Notes 62¹⁶; Geiger, P.Gr. § 39, 4

…(q.v.).

pa + tarati

1. stone, rock SN.i.32.
2. stoneware Mil.2.

cp. late Sk. prastara. The ord. meaning of Sk. pr. is “stramentum”

…(variant reading M. pakaroti)-aor. patārayi in meaning “strive” at Ja.iii.210 (= patarati vāyamati C. but Rhys Davids. “to get…

…Saṃyutta˚, Anguttara˚ Khuddaka˚, e.g. Vin.ii.287. -nīvaraṇāni or obstacles: kāmacchanda, abhijjhā-vyāpāda, thīnamiddha…

…(˚nipāta of Anguttara)
■ nt. pañcakaṃ a pentad, five Vin.i.255 (the 5 parts of the kaṭhina robe, see Vin Texts ii.155), cp….

…Ja.vi.391; Mil.23 (˚antaragata gone into the c.); Mil.27; Dhp-a.i.164 (nakha˚), where meaning is “frame”; Vb-a.238; + sīha˚ meaning…

…SN.i.63, SN.i.191; SN.v.376; Cnd.235 By itself (i.e. not in cpd.) only at Dhp.208 (= lokiyalokuttara-paññāya sampanna Dhp-a.iii.172) and…

…sq.; Iti.35, Iti.40 (˚uttara), Iti.51 (sīlaṃ samādhi p. ca), Iti.112 (ariyā˚); Snp.77, Snp.329, Snp.432, Snp.881, Snp.1036 and passim;…

…see paṇati & cp. BSk. paṇya in tara-paṇya fare Avs.i.148

…(bhojana). Compar. paṇītatara, often combined with abhikkantatara, e.g. DN.i.62, DN.i.74, DN.i.216; SN.i.80; AN.i.119 AN.i.171; AN.v.37,…

…Dhp-a.iii.323. 4. cataract of the eye Dāvs v.27.

connected with paṭa, cp. Sk. paṭala in meaning “section” Vedic, in all other…

…formation is paṭhamatara, only as adv. ˚ṃ at the (very) first, as early as possible, first of all Vin.i.30; Ja.vi.510; Dhp-a.i.138;…

…Mil.357 (+ appaṭiseṭṭha); Dhp-a.i.423 (= anuttara).

paṭi + bhāga

to enter upon (a path), to go along, follow out (a way or plan) to go by; fig. to take a line of action, to follow a method to be intent on, to regulate one’s life DN.i.70 (saṃvarāya), DN.i.175 (tatha …

…represents the Vedic pitaraḥ (manes, cp. pitṛyajña), as well as the Brāhmaṇic preta. The first are souls of the “fathers,” the…

Phussa¹

1. see phussa³ 2.
2. Name of a month (Dec
   ■ Jan. Ja.i.86. Name of a lunar mansion or constellation Vv.53#4 (= phussa-tārakā Vv-a.236)
   ■ Fr …

…Snp-a.423; acc. pitaraṃ Dhp.294; pituṃ Cp.ii.9#3; instr. pitarā Ja.iii.37, pitunā, petyā Ja.v.214; dat. gen. pitu…

…SN.i.210 (see [compar. ˚tara](/define/compar. ˚tara)) Dhp.130, Dhp.157, Dhp.220; Vism.296, Vism.314 sq.; often combined with…

…Ja.v.88; Kp-a.173.

• -uttara 1 preceding and following Kacc. 44. 47 2 “eastnorthern,” i.e. north-eastern Ja.v.38…

…sq.; AN.iii.78 (variant reading); Ne.52, Ne.56 (= pūjaniya C.). Compar. pujjatara MN.i.13; & see; pūja.

grd. of pūj,…

…Ja.v.154 (gata, cp purisantara-gata)
■ On decl. cp. Müller, P.Gr. p. 79 Greiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 93#5.

see puṃs

…186 (see apubbaṃ); -puretaraṃ (adv.) first, ahead, before any one else Dhp-a.i.13 Dhp-a.i.40 3. modal, meaning…

…sq. and passim
■ purimatara = purima Ja.i.345 (˚divase the day before).

• -attabhāva a former existence Vv-a.78;…

…by antimapurisa).

• -antaragatā touched by a man (lit. gone in by…), a woman who has sexual intercourse, a woman in intercourse with a man…

…Ja.vi.171 (˚antaraṃsa flat-chested); Mil.121 (of a river); Vv-a.301 (˚gambhīra)
■ abl. puthulato (as adv.) across…

…Usually with adj. anuttara unsurpassed field of m. (see also sangha) DN.iii.5, DN.iii.227; MN.i.446; MN.iii.80; SN.i.167,…

adjective natural, in its original or natural state Ja.v.274; Mil.218 (maṇiratana); Dhp-a.i.20; Vv-a.288; Pv-a.66 (where id. p Ja.iii.167 reads paṭipākatika), Pv-a.206; pākatikaṃ karoti to resto …

…sq. (and compar. pāpatara); Snp.57; Dhp.119 (opp. bhadra) Other compar-superl. forms are pāpiṭṭha SN.v.96 pāpiṭṭhatara Vin.ii.5;…

adverb early in the morning, in foll forms:

1. pātar (before vowels), only in cpd. -āsa morning meal, breakfast [cp. BSk. prātar-aśana Divy.631] DN.iii.94; Snp.387; Ja.i.232; V …

…C. 304).

• -antara a yellow dress or mantle Vv.36 (= pītavaṇṇā uttarīyā C. 166). *…

…(bhoga˚), Pv-a.67 (ācāra˚), Pv-a.77 (gandha˚). Note. samantarahita is to be divided as sam-antarahita.

pp. of rah

…˚) tasting Vv.16#11 (Amatarasā f. = nibbānarasāvinī Vv-a.85).

• -agga finest quality (of taste), only in further…

…were raised flags “sattaratana-mayā.” On ratana in similes see J.P.T.S. 1909, 127. 2. (fig.) treasure, gem of…

…(dīpa˚); Pv-a.43.

-antara the inside of a tree Pv-a.63. -koṭṭaka (-sakuṇa) the wood-pecker Ja.iii.327 (= java…

…maṇḍalikā, antarabhogikā akkhadassā, mahāmattā, ye vā pana chejjabhejjaṃ anusāsanti (i.e. those who have juridical power)….

state of being a king, kingship, sovereignty Ja.i.119 (anuttara-dhamma˚ being a most righteous king).

abstr. fr. rājā

certain (gold) weight (a seedcorn of Sinapis ramosa) Thag.97 = Thag.862 (kaṃsa sata 100 mustard seeds in weight, i.e. very costly); Ja.vi.510 (kaṃse sovaṇṇe satarājike).

cp. Sk. rājikā

…maṇḍalikā, antarabhogikā akkhadassā, mahāmattā, ye vā pana chejjabhejjaṃ anusāsanti (i.e. those who have juridical power)….

…of form (see [as ˚antara˚ intermediate form](/define/as ˚antara˚ intermediate form)) Snp-a.245.

• -bhava material…

…alph. order. E.g. sa -antara inside Dhp-a.iii.788 (for santara Dhp.315); sa -Inda together with Indra DN.ii.261,…

…one of the dogs in the Lokantara hell Ja.vi.106, Ja.vi.247 (Sabálo ca Sāmo ca). asabala, unspotted DN.ii.80.

• -kārin…

…Tikp.61 sq.; Dukp.26; Vism.534.

saṃ + anantara

…(jānana˚) Dāvs vi.4 (˚antara var. views). bāhira˚; state of an outsider, doctrine of outsiders, i.e. brahmanic Dhp-a.iii.392, cp….

… ■ compar. sambādhatara SN.v.350; asambādhaṃ comfortably Ja.i.80. 2. pudendum masculinum Vin.i.216; Vin.ii.134; pudendum muliebre…

to descend Mhvs.10, Mhvs.57.

saṃ + otarati

…about, to fly along or about Ja.vi.528 (dumā dumaṃ); imper, sampatantu ib. Ja.vi.448 (itarītaraṃ); ppr. sampatanto flying to Ja.iii.491. pp….

to pass over Mil.372.

saṃ + uttarati

…SN.i.17, SN.i.56; Mil.221 = Ja.v.49; Dhp.151;
■ loc santesu
■ Compar. santatara Iti.62;
■ superl….

…inside; in compound -uttara inner & outer Vin.iii.214; Vin.iv.281; -uttarena with an inner & outer garment Vin.i.298; Thag-a.171…

to be in haste, to be agitated; ppr. -amāna (˚rūpa) Ja.iii.156, Ja.iii.172; Ja.vi.12, Ja.vi.451.

saṃ + tarati²

see sant.

spread, cover, mat Vin.ii.113 (tiṇa˚), Vin.ii.116.

santhāra + ka cp. BSk. sanstāraka Mvu.iii.272

-ī (f.) conveying to the other shore SN.iv.174; MN.i.134
■ f. santāraṇī Tha-ap.234 (scil. nāvā).

fr. saṃ + tāreti¹

hostile, rival Thig.347; Thag-a.242; sapattarājā a rival king Ja.i.358; Ja.ii.94; Ja.iii.416; asapatta without enmity Snp.150; sapatta (m.) a rival, foe, Iti.83; AN.iv.94 sq.; Ja.i.297.

Sk. sapatna

…MN.i.8; SN.iii.4; asappurisa = anariya Snp-a.479. sappurisatara a better man SN.v.20.

sat (= sant) + purisa

…Mil.70; Pv.ii.8#11 (= nirantaraṃ Pv-a.110); Pv.iii.7#10 (= sabbakālaṃ Pv-a.207); Pv-a.177; and as ˚-in -vihāra a chronic state of…

cardinal number seventeen Vin.i.77; Vin.iv.112 (˚vaggiyā bhikkhū, group of 17).

satta⁴ + rasa² = dasa

Satthi¹

neuter & feminine the thigh Vin.ii.161; Thag.151; Vv.81#17; Ja.ii.408; Ja.iii.83; Ja.vi.528; antarā˚ between the thighs AN.ii.245.

cp. Sk. sakthi

…as “sambharitaṃ nirantaraṃ phuṭaṃ akaṃsu upari vijjhiṃsū ti,” i.e. continually touching (or nudging) (phuṭa = phuṭṭha or…

passage, bridge MN.i.439; Vin.iii.127; Ja.iii.373 (attānaṃ ˚ṃ katvā yo sotthiṃ samatārayi); Mil.91, Mil.229.

fr. saṃ + kram

…Cp. kacavara & kattara.;

• -cola a rag picked up from a rubbish heap Ja.iv.380.
• -ṭhāna…

causeway, bridge Vin.i.230 = DN.ii.89, Ja.i.199; Vism.412 (simile) Dhp-a.i.83; Snp-a.357; Pv-a.102, Pv-a.151, Pv-a.215. uttāra˚- a bridge for crossing over MN.i.134; SN.iv.174; Mil.194 *naḷa- …

…Ja.i.88; cp. seṭṭhatara Ja.v.148.

• -kamma excellent, pious deeds Mhvs.59, Mhvs.9. *…

…win Mhvs.26, Mhvs.3. -duttara very difficult to escape from AN.v.232 sq., AN.v.253 sq.; Dhp.86; Snp.358….

adjective dry, dried up DN.ii.347; Ja.i.228, Ja.i.326; Ja.iii.435; Ja.v.106; Mil.261, Mil.407. Cp pari˚, vi˚.

• -kaddama dried mud Mhvs.17, Mhvs.35.
• *-[kantāra](/define/kantā …

…Mil.282; Dhp-a.i.174 (kattara˚); Dhp-a.ii.131; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.9. --ka a toy basket, little sieve Dhs-a.321 (+ musalaka).

cp. Vedic…

…Ja.i.170; s. kataṃ you have done well Ja.i.287; DN-a.i.297; suṭṭhutaraṃ still more Ja.i.229; Snp-a.418.

cp. Sk. suṣṭhu, fr. su˚

…-antaradhāna the disappearance or decline of the teaching of the Buddha. Said of the doctrine of Kassapa Bhagavā…

…Ja.ii.362; Ja.v.94; sāyataraṃ later in the evening (compar.) Ja.vi.366.

cp. Sk. sāyaṃ, on which Aufrecht, Halāyudha p. 380, remarks:…

…(thūla˚). Cp. antara˚, alaṃ˚.

• -lakkhaṇa prognostication drawn from pieces of cloth Ja.i.371.

sāṭa…

…Ja.vi.22; cp. adv sīghataraṃ Mil.82; sīghaṃ (adv.) quickly Mil.147; Vv-a.6; Vb-a.256;…

… ■ f -vatī DN.ii.12; Thig.449.
■ compar. vantatara Ja.ii.3.

sīla + vant

…with the head towards; uttarasīsaka head northwards DN.ii.137 pācīna˚ (of Māyā’s couch: eastward) Ja.i.50. heṭṭhāsīsaka head…

…te tadā-mātāpitaro etarahi m˚ ahesuṃ “the then mother & father” Ja.i.215 (cp Lat. quondam); tadā-sotāpanna-upāsaka Ja.ii.113….

…Vism.79 (uju +). Cp. tanutara.

• -karaṇa making thinner, reducing, diminishing Vin.ii.316 (Bdhgh on CV. v.9, 2); *…

the waist (lit. smaller part of body, cp. body and bodice) Vin.iv.345 (sundaro tanutaro “her waist is beautiful”).

…Ja.vi.562.

Derivation unknown. The Sk. forms are tarakṣu & tarakṣa

adverb then, at that time Vin.ii.189.

Vedic tarhi, cp. carahi & etarahi

…Pv-a.181 (= turita) & ataramāna Vin.i.248; grd. taraṇīya Thag.293
■ See also tura, turita, turiya.

tvarate, pp….

wave Vism.157.

tara + ga

going across, passing over, traversing Vin.iv.65 (tiriyaṃ˚); Pts.i.15; Pts.ii.99, Pts.ii.119.

see tarati

boat Dāvs iv.53.

from tarati

the fact of having traversed, crossed, or passed through Vv-a.284.

abstr. of tarita pp. of tarati¹

…= Gr. τρέω, Lat. terreo (= terror); *ters fr. *ter in Sk. tarala, cp. also Lat. tremo (= tremble) and trepidus

A.

1. of place:
   1. place where there, in that place Snp.1071, Snp.1085; Dhp.58; Ja.i.278; Pv.i.10#15; often with eva: tatth’ eva right there, on the (very same) spot SN.i.116; Ja.ii.154; …

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

…(= ā stṛ;). See attharaṇa and compounds

Sk. staraṇa to stṛ.

…the Khuddaka-Nikāya. Theratara very senior, opp^d to navatara, novice DN.ii.154

• -vāda the doctrine of the…

…uttarāsanga ekacciya antaravāsaka Vin.i.289, Vin.i.296; Vin.ii.302. ticīvarena avippavāsa Vin.i.109 sq
■ Vism.60, Vism.66;…

…ti bahalā tāpana-vasena vā tippā Com. to Anguttara (see MN.i.526)

…tiryañc, obliquely, from *ter (tarati). Goth. pairh, Ohg. durh, E. through; cp tiriyaṃ

…-taraṇa ferrying across, adj. ˚ā nāvā, a vessel crossing over, a traject Vin.iv.65.

Vedic tiryañc (tiryak) to…

…DN-a.i.286).

Vedic tiras across, crossways, from; *ter of tarati = to go through; cp. Av tarō, Lat. trans, Cymr. tra

…titthaṃ jānāti (see above) Ne.29, Ne.80.

Vedic tīrtha, from *ter, tarate, to pass through, orig. passage (through a river), ford

(tiṃsa˚) the number 30; DN.i.81≈(tiṃsaṃ pi jātiyo); SN.ii.217 (t
■ mattā bhikkhū); dat. instr. tiṃsāya AN.v.305 (dhammehi samannāgato); Snp.p.87 (pi dadāmi) Pv-a.281 (vassasahassehi): t
■ yojana\ …

…of grass Vin.i.286; Vin.ii.113, Vin.ii.116; Ja.i.360.

Vedic tṛṇa, from *ter (cp. tarati) to pierce, orig. “point” (= blade); Goth….

…DN.ii.229; Pp.68; DN-a.i.211.

pp. of tarati

to be in a hurry, to be quick, hasten Ja.vi.229 (mā turittho, Prohib.)
pp turita. Cp. also tura, etc.

= tarati²

1. a star, a planet: osadhī viya tārakā like the morning-star (Venus) Vv.9#2 = Pv.ii.1#10
   ■ Ja.i.108; tāraka-rūpa the light (or sparkling of the stars DN.iii.85, DN.iii.90; SN.iii.156 = Iti.19; …

…Ja.i.28 (verse 203). aor atārayi Snp.539, Snp.540 & ṭāresi Snp.545.

Caus. of tarati¹

Tāreti²

to make haste…

…tāyati bījaṃ).

Sk. trāyate & trāte, connected with; *ter in tarati, orig. to see through, to save, cp. tāṇa, etc.

…& tāyati.

from Vedic root trā, variation of *ter in tarati. Orig. bringing or seeing through

…(f.) not seeing the shore (nāvā a ship) Ja.v.75.

Vedic tiras from *ter, tarati; orig. the opposite bank, the farther side (of a river…

…Nd ii.under ñāta & No. 413.

Caus. of tarati

…fr….

…lifting high up = uccataraṃ katvā Pv-a.265); Pp.52 Pp.58; DN-a.i.135; Pv-a.176.

• -āvaca high and low, various, manifold Vin.i.70,…

…up“ ˚ṭhita got up; ˚tarati come out, go up (opp. o˚); ˚nata raised up, high (opp. o˚); ˚nama e-levation ˚nāmin raised (opp. ni˚);…

…Vism.359 (= sarīr˚abbhantara Vism.261); Snp-a.248; Kp-a.55, Kp-a.61.

• -pūra stomachfilling Vism.108. *…

3^rd sg aor. of uttarati to cross over Snp.471 (oghaṃ).

…in the Saṃyutta, the Anguttara and other books (cp. Mil.407) for each group of about ten Suttas (cp. Dhs-a.27). The Uddāna gives in a sort of…

of a door (threshold?) Vin.ii.148 (+ uttara-pasaka lintel of a door).

fr. udukkhala

…madly, insane Pv.i.8#1; Pv.ii.6#2 (where Ja.iii.156 has santaramāna).

ud + matta of mad

indeclinable comparing in comparison, as prep. w. acc. “compared with” MN.i.374; MN.iii.177 (Himavantaṃ pabbatarājānaṃ); SN.ii.133 (mahāpaṭhaviṃ), SN.ii.262; SN.v.457 (Sineru-pabbata-rājānaṃ) AN.iii …

(a girl) who likes to be always near (her mother), a pet, darling, fondling Ja.vi.64 (= mātaraṃ upagantvā sayanika C.).

Sk. upa + either śayanika of śayana, or sayaniya of śī

…uttamo).

superl. of ud˚, to which compar. is uttara. See etym. under ud˚

…Vv-a.33 = Vv-a.51.

• -itara something higher, superior DN.i.45, DN.i.156, DN.i.174; SN.i.81; Ja.i.364; Dhp-a.ii.60;…

…of (water) Vin.ii.221 (opp. otarati); Ja.i.108 (id.). 2. to go over, to flow over (of water), to boil over Mil.117, Mil.118, Mil.132 Mil.260,…

…Jtm.31 ⁸ (˚setu). Cp. uttara.

fr. uttarati

…Pv-a.48, Pv-a.49 (= uttarīyaṃ).

comp^n. form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta uttāni-karoti etc.

…Pv-a.48, Pv-a.49 (= uttarīyaṃ).

comp^n. form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta uttāni-karoti etc.

adjective transcending, superior, superhuman Ne.50.

fr. uttara

…rejoinder Dhp-a.i.44 (karaṇ˚-karaṇa).

abstr. fr. uttara; uttara + ya = Sk. *uttarya

…Pv-a.48, Pv-a.49 (= uttarīyaṃ).

comp^n. form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta uttāni-karoti etc.

…Pv-a.48, Pv-a.49 (= uttarīyaṃ).

comp^n. form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta uttāni-karoti etc.

an outer garment, cloak Pv.i.10#3 (= uparivasanaṃ uparihāraṃ uttarisāṭakaṃ Pv-a.49); Dāvs iii.30; Thag-a.253.

fr. uttara

…hut). Or should it be uttiṇa?

pp. of uttarati

crossing, passing over, -setu a bridge for crossing (a river) SN.iv.174 = MN.i.134 cp. uttara².

fr. ud + tṛ; as in uttarati

to make come out, to move or pull out Ja.i.194; Snp-a.349
pp uttārita (q.v.).

Caus. of uttarati

1. speaking, utterance, word, bidding SN.ii.18 (alaṃ vacanāya one says rightly); SN.iv.195 (yathā bhūtaṃ); AN.ii.168; Snp.417, Snp.699 Snp.932, Snp.984, Snp.997; Mil.235; Pv.ii.2#7; Snp-a.343, Snp-a …

…meaning “sort of, -like.” Cp. Sk. vatsatara

…bhikkhū (the group of 6 bh.) Vin.i.111 sq., Vin.i.316 sq. & passim sattarasa-vaggiyā bhikkhū (group of 17) Vin.iv.112.

fr….

…bark of a tree Ja.ii.13 (˚antara); Ja.iii.522. 2. a bark garment (worn by ascetics): see vakkali.

cp. BSk. valkala (e.g….

…bhiṃsanakaṃ)
■ vanataraṃ (with compar. suffix) thicker jungle, denser forest Mil.269 (vanato vanataraṃ pavisāma)
■ On similes…

Vara¹

adjective excellent, splendid, best, noble. As attribute it either precedes or follows the noun which it characterizes, e.g. -pañña of supreme wisdom Snp.391, Snp.1128 (= agga …

…Lent Mhvs.18, Mhvs.2; antara-vassaṃ id SN.iv.63. 2. (nt.) a year AN.iv.252 (mānusakāni paññāsa vassāni); Snp.289, Snp.446, Snp.1073….

mare, a common horse DN.i.5; Pp.58; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.54; Ja.i.180; Ja.vi.343; Dhp-a.i.399; Dhp-a.iv.4 (assatarā vaḷavāya gadrabhena jātā).

• -ratha a carriage drawn by a mare DN.i. …

is given at Abhp.663 in meaning of “sand.” Occurs only in cpd. vaṇṇupatha a sandy place, quicksand, swamp Ja.i.109; Vv.84#3 (= vālu-kantāra Vv-a.334); Pv.iv.3#2 (= petena nim …

rope, cable Ja.iii.478 (nāvā sa-vaṭākarā).

probably distorted by metathesis from Sk. vaṭārakā. Fr. vaṭa rope. On etym. of the latter see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. volvo

…comb^d with Vessantara at Vb-a.414), and at DN.ii.333 classed with khujjā vāmanikā & komārikā (translation “maidens”; Bdhgh…

…˚jjotita resplendent ˚tarati come quite through, ˚niyoga close connection ˚nivatteti turn off completely, ˚pariṇāma intense change…

…non-existing (cp. vibhava 2) Dhs-a.163 (vibhāvanā nāma antara-dhāpanā ti attho).

fr. vibhāveti

…variant reading vitarati perhaps to be preferred); Snp.673; Pot. 3^rd sg. vihane Snp.975 (cp. Mnd.509) & vihāne Snp.348 =…

1. letting loose, discharging Dhtm.216 (assu˚).
2. release from, doing away with Mhvs.35, Mhvs.73 (antarāya˚).

vi + mocana

…anuyogo, aññataraṃ deva-nikāyaṃ paṇidhāya brahmacariyaṃ; thus at DN.iii.238; MN.i.103; AN.iii.249; AN.iv.461, AN.iv.463…

…SN.ii.128 (compar vipākatara), SN.ii.255 (id.); SN.iv.186 sq., SN.iv.348 sq.; AN.i.48, AN.i.97 (sukha˚, dukkha˚), AN.i.134 (kamma˚),…

…Sdhp.489
■ compar. -tara Vism.207 (= anuttara)
■ As visiṭṭhaka at Sdhp.334
■ See also abhi˚, paṭi˚, and…

…and at Iti.32 (vissantaraṃ “among all beings”? variant reading vessantaraṃ).

Vedic viśva, to vi˚

Vissa²

neuter a…

…vitiṇṇa.

vi + tarati

overcoming, getting through MN.i.147 (kankhā˚); Mil.233 (id.), Mil.351; Sdhp.569.

fr. vitarati

…Ja.iv.447 (= pariccatta C.).

pp. of vitarati

…[cp. same in BSk. “vistaraḥ,” e.g. Divy.428], or with compounds -kathā Snp-a.464; Pv-a.19; -desanā Snp-a.163 -vacana…

…Vedic tūryati overcome, fr. tur or tvar = P. tarati²

1. (relative) achievement, perfection (in this world), accomplishment MN.ii.211 (diṭṭhadhamm’ âbhiññāvosāna-pārami-ppatta); Dhp.423 (cp Dhp-a.iv.233); Thag.784 (˚ṃ adhigacchati to reach perfection) …

Vutta-velā

at Ja.iv.45 (tena vutta-velāyaṃ & ittarāya vutta-velāya) is by Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. vutta² fancifully & wrongly taken as *vyuṣṭa (= vi + uṣṭa, pp. of; vas to shin …

at Vv-a.332 probably for vāluka-kantāra, i.e. sandy desert. See vaṇṇu.

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

…time interval) Ja.v.271 (˚antara, in Avīci definition as “uninterrupted state of suffering”). In contrast pair avīci…

…Vv-a.31; Pv-a.54. -antaravīthiyaṃ (loc.) in the middle of the road Ja.i.373; Pv-a.96. -sabhāga share of road Ja.i.422;…

…(four: Piyankara-mātā, Uttaramātā Phussa-mittā, Dhammaguttā), Vism.665 (in simile) Mhvs.7, Mhvs.11 (Kuvaṇṇā, i.e. bad-coloured);…

…(yamake duve puttaṃ ca dhītaraṃ janesi), Mhvs.37 (soḷasakkhattuṃ yamake duve duve putte janayi); Dhp-a.i.353 (same, with vijāyi). 3….

…s. v. yathābhūtaṃ) Anguttara (A. vi.91 ibid.); Sutta-Nipāta (Index p. 751) & Dhammapada.

• -ānudhammaṃ according to the rules (leading…

…S.; pacchima˚ W.; uttara˚ N.) names of 4 market-places near Mithilā Ja.vi.330. -sūka the awn or beard of corn…

…Mil.2; Dhp-a.iii.140 (kattara˚ a mendicant’s staff); Pv-a.241; Vb-a.241 (yantacakka˚); Mhvs.11, Mhvs.10 (veḷu˚ a bamboo pole). 2. a…

…MN.i.349, MN.i.357 (anuttara); SN.i.173 (˚adhivāhana); SN.ii.195 (anuttara) SN.ii.226; SN.iii.112 (˚kāma, neg.); SN.iv.125; SN.v.130 sq.;…

…one’s life Vin.i.59, Vin.i.212, Vin.i.253
■ Cp. BSk yāpanīyatara a more healthy state Divy.110.

grd. formation fr. yāpeti

…yesaṃ bhikkhu aññataraṃ vā aññataraṃ vā āpajjitvā yāvatihaṃ jānaṃ paṭicchādeti…

…desire, lust Vin.i.303 (˚antara out of greed, selfish, opp. mettacitto); AN.iii.144 (id.), AN.iii.184 (id.); AN.i.73 (˚garū parisā); Ja.v.91…

…practice of kammaṭṭhāna).

fr. an + antara + ika

…practice of kammaṭṭhāna).

fr. an + antara + ika

primary meaning “foundation”, from this applied in the foll. senses:

1. support, help, footing, expedient, anything to be depended upon as a means of achieving what is desired, i.e. basis of operatio …

Āsa¹

contracted form of aṃsa in cpd. koṭṭhāsa part., portion etc.: see aṃsa¹. Can we compare BSk. āsapātrī (see next).

Āsa³

…

1. adhering, clinging to, attachment, pursuit Ja.iv.11.
2. that which hangs on (the body), clothing garment, dress; adj. dressed or clothed in (-˚); usually in cpd. *[uttarāsaṅga](/define/uttarāsaṅga …

barren soil, desert DN.i.248; AN.v.156 sq.; Ja.v.70 (= sukkha-kantāra C.); Ja.vi.560; Vv-a.334.

= iriṇa, q.v. & cp. Sk. īriṇa

wave Mil.197 (˚vanka waterfall, cataract). Umi & Umi;

f. ūmi

…(always with asammosa & anantaradhāna), cp. MN.ii.26 sq.
■ dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇa (state or condition of) SN.ii.124; Pts.i.50 sq
■ n…

…Dhp.137 (dasannaṃ aññataraṃ th.˚ nigacchati he undergoes one of the foll. ten conditions, i.e. items of affliction, explained at…