…declared to the monks that Ugga was possessed of eight marvellous qualities, in a way very similar to that of Ugga of Hatthigāmaka….

member of a mixed caste, of high status.

…= Gr. ἀvέςω, Goth. wahsjan “to wax”, also Lat. augeo & P. oja

Ugga²

= uggamana, in aruṇ-ugga sunrise Vin.iv.272.

…an old monk, the Elder Dhanuggahatissa; Ajātasattu was taken captive with his army. On giving an undertaking not to resort to violence again, he…

…them being those of Anga, Uggasena, Udaya, Kikī, Dhanañjaya, Mahāsīlava, Vissasena, and Samyama. (The SNA. on the Khaggavisāna Sutta…

…of Māgadha. He was a devout follower of Uddaka-Rāmaputta. In his retinue were Yamaka, Moggalla, Ugga, Nāvindakī, Gandhabba, and Aggivessa, all…

…It was the residence of Ugga-gahapati and is described as a village of the Vajjians.

The Buddha stayed there and was visited by Ugga….

…Meṇḍaka’s grandson, Uggaha, did likewise. AN.iii.36f.

The Sutta Vibhaṅga Vin.iii.37f. contains the story of an arahant on whom a…

…the householder Ugga of Vesāli, acclaimed by the Buddha for the possession of eight eminent qualities; AN.iii.49 AN.iv.208f.…

…Nandaka, Mahāli and Ugga. Several Licchavis, both men and women, joined the Order—e.g., the famous courtesan Ambapālī, Jentī, Sīha…

A rich man of Sāvatthī. Ugga, Pasenadi’s minister, mentions him during a visit to the Buddha and remarks on his immense wealth. But the Buddha…

A park near Hatthigāma, belonging to Uggagahapati. It was there that he first met the Buddha and was converted. AN.iv.213

26.38202, 84.840543park

The carpenter of Pasenadi, king of Kosala. He was a devoted follower of the Buddha and loved discussion.

The Bahuvedanīya Sutta MN.i.396ff. SN.iv.223f. is based on a discussion between him and Ma …

…Jātiyāvana at Bhaddiya, Uggaha invited him and three monks to a meal at his house. At the conclusion of the meal, he asked the Buddha to speak…

…agreed that it was so, and Uggatasarīra was about to conclude that the Buddha approved of his sacrifice, when Ānanda intervened and suggested…

UggāhamānaSamaṇamaṇḍikāputtaSamaṇamuṇḍikāputta

A Paribbājaka. Once when he was staying near Sāvatthī in Mallikā’s pleasance at the Samayappavādaka hall, the carpenter, Pañcakaṅga, on his way to see t …

…special mention is made of Ugga, Piṅgiyāni, Kāraṇapālī, Sīha, Vāseṭṭha, AN.iv.258 and the various Licchavis.

Vesāli was a…

…Dattā, who died; and Uggaha, called Meṇḍakanattā. Mention is also made of a grandson of hers on whose behalf she interceded with the…

nemes személy

megtanult jel

goes forth, goes out; goes out to meet; rises; spreads abroad.

pulling up.

gone forth; gone out to meet; risen; spread abroad (about, acc. or gen.), generally heard

abhi-uggantvā

absol.

abhi-uggañchi

aor. 3 sg.

rising out (of); being raised above.

risen out (of); raised high; high, tall; lofty; haughty.

the best of men

nourished while immersed within

nourished while immersed within

anuggaha¹

masculine favor, kindness; help, assistance.

anuggaha²

mfn. not taking up

anuggahita¹anuggahīta

pp mfn. made happy; satisfied; helped, furthered

anuggahita²

neg. mfn.

not grasping in one’s thoughts

(~entī)n.

causes (someone) to help, to favor

anuggata¹

mfn. arisen along with.

anuggata²

neg mfn. not risen; not high

anuggaṇhanta¹

part. pr. mf(~antī)n.

anuggaṇhanta²

neg. mfn.

causes (someone) to help, to favor

favors, treats with kindness; protects, helps; acknowledges, admits.

(-ikā)n. helping; furthering.

the first break of day; dawn

dawn; sunrise.

who bears a bow; an archer.

1. (mfn.) hard to travel; difficult of access; impassable.
2. (n.) a place difficult of access or passage; difficult, rough country.

taking hold of wrongly; a bad seizing

taken improperly; grasped badly or wrongly; wrongly apprehended; what is wrongly grasped, a mistaken opinion or belief,

having a wretched (re) -birth; poor, unfortunate, ill-fated.

wretched (re) -birth or state of existence; an ill destiny; misfortune, poverty.

going to a wretched existence.

leading to a wretched existence.

leading to a wretched existence.

the broken-up (clay) of the riverbank

of nimujjati sunk down; plunged, immersed in; submerged

fallen down, collapsed

collapsing and falling down, dilapidated

(~antī)n.

goes up, rises, ascends; goes out, issues (from); is vomited.

taking hold of (mentally), grasping; grasp; learning, what is learnt.

(from uggaṇhāti) one who grasps, comprehends; (fr.

(from uggaṇhāti) one who grasps, comprehends; (fr.

picked up, taken (improperly); taken up, grasped; comprehended; learnt

received formally after being picked up or taken (by oneself

causes to pick up; makes take or accept; makes learn, teaches

picked up, taken (improperly); taken up, grasped; comprehended; learnt

rising, coming up.

member of the ugga caste

having ascended; risen; issued (from); vomited; high, tall; exalted, eminent.

of terrible fiery power; of fierce heat; of powerful energy.

speaking powerfully, debating fiercely.

speaking powerfully, debating fiercely.

causes to pick up; makes take or accept; makes learn, teaches

picks up, takes; picks up (improperly), takes (what has not been formally offered, cf. patiggaṇhāti); takes up, accepts; grasps; takes hold of mentally, grasps, comprehends; learns.

…sotāpanna see: ariya-puggala. In the Com. the term is represented by ‘penetration’ pativedha. Frequently occurring as dhammābhisamaya…

…see: ariya-puggala, at the next two stages of sainthood he becomes a vision-attainer ditthippatta; and at the highest stage,…

…sotāpatti see: ariya-puggala, is often expressed in terms of impermanence: Whatever is subject to origination, is also subject to ceasing…

…paths see: ariya-puggala. These 4 moments of impulsion are: the preparation parikamma, access upacāra, adaptation anuloma and…

…is a Noble Disciple Ariya-puggala on the 3rd stage of Nobility. There are 5 classes of Non-Returners, as it is said e.g. Pug. 42-46:

A being,…

…to Nobility see: ariya-puggala. With regard to the absorptions jhāna, anyone is called ‘unrelapsable’ who has attained full mastery over…

Arahat: and Arahatta-magga, Arahatta-phala: see: ariya-puggala

Ariya-puggala: or simply Ariya: Noble Ones, noble persons:
The 8, Ariya = Noble Ones are those who have realized one of the 8 stages…

…the Noble One see: ariya-puggala, since he has reached the perfection in higher moral training, higher mental training and higher understanding…

…really existing; see: paramattha-desanā, anattā, puggala, satta, jīva.

…Arahat Saint; see: ariya-puggala. The following passage occurs frequently in the Suttas, when a Bhikkhu indicates his attainment of Nobility…

Being: living: satta, further see: puggala. - Belief in eternal personality: bhava-ditthi see: ditthi, sassata-ditthi.

[[both-ways liberated]]Both-ways liberated: see: ubhato-bhāga-vimutta ariyapuggala B. 4.

…of Arahatship see: ariya-puggala and in particular, the concentration associated with it. It is often linked with the ’deliverance through…

Faith-devotee: and Faith-liberated one: see: ariya-puggala B.

[[fixed destiny]]Fixed destiny: see: niyata - micchā - ditthi, niyata-puggala.

Fruition: result of supra-mundane path: phala see: ariya-puggala A.

…world; D. 33; A. XI, 68. Of these, the first 3 count as woeful courses duggati see: apāya the latter 2 as happy courses sugati.

…transitional stage between the state of a worldling and that of a sotāpanna see: ariya-puggala - Gotrabhū is mentioned in this sense, i.e….

…of the path; see: ariya-puggala But they are mundane lokiya as predominant factors adhipati see: paccaya, for it is said:;Because the…

Individual: puggala

…three last, see: ariya-puggala

The abilities, excepting 7 and 8, form one of the 24 conditions paccaya 6.

In Vibh. V all these abilities…

…paths magga see. ariya-puggala are: the preparatory parikamma approach upacāra adaptation anuloma and change-of-lineage-moment…

…the path, etc. see: ariya-puggala As it is said:;At the end of fruitional consciousness, consciousness sinks into the subconscious stream of…

…for an Arahat see: ariya-puggala who has realized Nibbāna without having heard the Buddha’s doctrine from others. He comprehends the 4…

…the noble path see: ariya-puggala the mental chains and other evil things cannot continue any longer, just like a tree destroyed by lightning,…

Patipannaka: ’ Path -attainer’, is he who had reached one of the 4 supra-mundane paths of Nobility see: ariya-puggala - App.

…of Nibbāna see: ariya-puggala and which consists in the penetration of the impermanency anicca, misery dukkha see: sacca and…

Personality: s. sakkāya For personality-belief, see: sakkāya ditthi, ditthi, attā, satta, puggala, vipallāsa.

…see: ariya-puggala and which, till the attainment of the next higher path, may during the practice of insight vipassanā still…

…reservations, the term puggala occurs quite frequently in the suttas.

In the ultimate sense paramattha, however, there exist only…

…of Nobility see: ariya-puggala.

Whoso is neither freed from the 3 mental chains personality-belief, sceptical doubt, attachment to mere rule…

…paths see: ariya-puggala The foundation for the former is the 4th absorption; for insight, however, any absorption is suitable. For…

…of perfect Nobility or Arahatship. Cf. ariya-puggala.

…anattā, paramattha, puggala, jīva, satta.

A commentarial treatise on;The Meaning of the Word ‘Tathāgata’is included in The…

…consciousness see: ariya-puggala, and which therefore is the cause of the immediately following fruition phala consciousness. According to the…

…(opp. atthaṃ eti, of the sun)
ppr abbhuddayaṃ Vv.64#17 (= abhi-uggacchanto Vv-a.280; abbhusayaṃ ti pi pāṭho).

abhi + ud +…

…aor. -gañchi MN.i.126 (kittisaddo); Ja.i.93
pp abbhuggata.

abhi + ud + gacchati

…(candaṃ nabhaṃ abbhuggamanaṃ; so read for T. abbhuggamānaṃ).

fr. abbhuggacchati

…DN.i.88 (kitti-saddo a., cp. Dhp-a.i.146: sadevakaṃ lokaṃ ajjhottharitvā uggato), DN.i.107 (saddo); Snp.p.103 (kittisaddo).

pp. of…

…or railing = gajjanto uggajjanto Mnd.172); ger. abhigajjiya thundering Cp.iii.10#8. 2. hum, chatter, twitter (of birds); see…

…of humours, cp. Vin.ii.119 & Mil.134) Ja.i.17 (Ja.v.88 pītiyā); Mil.112 (duggandha˚).

pp. of abhisandati = abhi + syand, cp. Sk. abhisanna

hammered to pieces, beaten, struck Vism.231 (muggara˚).

abhi + tāḷita fr. tāḷeti

…Ja jii.323 (lohite a. = nimugga C.) At DN.i.91 nacchanna is for na channa (see channa²) not fair, not suitable or…

to rise out (of), ger. accuggamma DN.ii.38; AN.v.152 (in simile of lotus).

ati + uggacchati

…(fig. = atikuddha very angry C.).

ati + uggata

excelled, surpassed; overpowered, taken by (instr.), possessed Ja.iii.427 (= anuggahīta C.); Ja v.102; vi.525 = 574; Iti.103; Mil.188 Mil.189; Sdhp.98.

pp. of adhigaṇhāti

…oblations Ja.vi.140.

• -puggala the best of men (of the Buddha Snp.684; Dhp-a.ii.39; Sdhp.92, Sdhp.558. *…

…Pv-a.18.

• -nimugga altogether immersed DN.i.75; AN.iii.26.
• -parisoka inner grief…

…(imper. anuggaṇha = anukampassu). pp. anuggahīta (q.v.).

anu + gaṇhāti

…Iti.12, Iti.98; Ja.i.151; Ja.v.150; Pp.25; Pv-a.145; Thag-a.104.

anu + grah

Anuggaha²

adjective not taking up Snp.912 (= na…

(& ˚ita) commiserated, made happy, satisfied MN.i.457; SN.ii.274; SN.iii.91; SN.iv.263; AN.iii.172; Ja.iii.428.

pp. of anuggaṇhāti

adjective compassionate, ready to help Pv-a.42 ˚sīla.

cp. anuggaha

anuggaha¹ Dhs-a.403. Anu(g)ganhati

adjective compassionate, commiserating, helping Pv-a.69 (= anukampaka).

= anugganha

…(imper. anuggaṇha = anukampassu). pp. anuggahīta (q.v.).

anu + gaṇhāti

adjective helping, assisting SN.iii.5; SN.v.162; Mil.354 (nt. = help).

fr. anuggaha

…(= kārunika Pv-a.16), Pv.i.5#3 (atthakāma, hitesin Pv-a.25), Pv.i.8#8; Pv.ii.1#4 (= anuggaṇhataka Pv-a.69), Pv.ii.2#7; Thag-a.174;…

…Pv.iii.2#8 (= anuggaṇha Pv-a.181). Med. ppr. anukampamāna Snp.37 (= anupekkhamāna anugayhamāna Cnd.50); Pv-a.35 (taṃ),…

…at Pp.22 as “yassa puggalassa ayaṃ paḷāso pahīno ayaṃ vuccati puggalo apaḷāsī” does not help us to clear up the etym. nor the…

…AN.iv.108, AN.iv.112 (tila-mugga-māsā˚; opp. sāli-yavaka etc.); Cnd.314 (aparaṇṇaṃ nāma sūpeyyaṃ); Ja.v.406 (˚jā = hareṇukā…

…elsewhere
■ apāyaduggativinipāta as attr. of saṃsāra SN.ii.92, SN.ii.232; SN.iv.158 SN.iv.313; SN.v.342; opp. to…

…Snp.783; Dhs.1003

• -puggala an (ethically) model person, Pts.i.167; Vin.v.117; Thag-a.206
• -magga…

…& see compounds.

• -ugga sunrise Vin.iv.272; SN.v.29, SN.v.78, SN.v.101, SN.v.442 (at all Saṃyutta pass. the variant…

…Ja.i.40 (+ appaṭipuggala); Sdhp.578 (+ atula). Esp. freq. in cpd -dhura lit. carrying more than an equal burden, of incomparable…

…(cp. ii.3) Ja.vi.133 (ati uggata C. = accuggata T.), Ja.vi.307 (ati ahitaṃ C. = accāhitaṃ T.).

II. as prefix, meaning.

1. on to,…

…Cp. ātuman, tuma puggala, jīva, satta, pāṇa and nāma-rūpa. 2. Oneself, himself, yourself. Nom. attā, very rare. SN.i.71,…

…with vi˚ in olambavilamba olugga-vilugga.

P. ava = Vedic ava & occasionally o Av. ava; Lat. au-(aufero = avabharati, aufugio etc.) Obg. u-;…

…Iti.34 (yā kāc’ imā duggatiyo asmiṃ loke paramhi ca avijjāmūlakā sabbā icchā-lobha-sammussayā), Iti.57, Iti.81; Snp.199, Snp.277,…

…Pv-a.52.

• -muggara an iron club Pv-a.55
• -saṅku an iron spike SN.iv.168;…

…Pv-a.52.

• -muggara an iron club Pv-a.55
• -saṅku an iron spike SN.iv.168;…

…sambodhiṃ); Ja.i.106 (˚puggala a person unfit for the higher truths & salvation); bhabbābhabba nt & unfit people Cnd.235³ =…

…maraṇa˚, duggati˚, explained at Vb-a.505 sq.), Vb.376 (4: jāti˚, jarā˚, vyādhi˚, maraṇa˚), Vb.367 (3: jāti˚,…

…split pea Ja.iv.353 (= mugga) in -sūpa haricot soup Ja.iv.352. 2. a split bamboo cane, in -mañcaka a bedstead made of laths of split…

…raping Dhp-a.ii.52.

• -ānuggaha a help to purity AN.i.167; AN.iv.167; Dhs.1348.
• -ūpaddava a disaster to religious life, succumbing to…

…Mil.95; further appaṭipuggala SN.i.134; his teaching leads to enlightenment, to self-conquest, to security…

…plants, and gourds such as mugga, māsa tila, kulattha, alābu, kumbhaṇḍa). -sakaṭa a cart (-load) of seeds…

…sharp sides (of a hammer; ˚muggara Dhp-a.i.126; -(r)ādhiṭṭhāna (adj.) one who has taken the four resolutions (see…

…sīlasampanno saddho purisapuggalo sabbe maccharino loke cāgena atirocati “he who is virtuous & religious excels all stingy people in…

kind of bean Snp.239 (= aṭavi-pabbatapadesu āropita-jāta-cīna-mugga Snp-a.283); Ja.v.405.

…of a gift Pv-a.92;

• -puggala an individual deserving a donation Ja.i.228; there are 7 kinds enumerated at DN.iii.253…

…sq (cuddasa pāṭipuggalikā d. given to 14 kinds of worthy recipients) Snp.482, Snp.485; Iti.19; Ja.i.228; Pv.i.4#4 (= dāna Pv-a.18),…

…SN.v.404; Vv.20#1 (= duggata Vv-a.101); DN-a.i.298; Pv-a.227 Sdhp.89, Sdhp.528.

Sk. daridra, to daridrāti, Intens. to drāti run (see…

…SN.v.404; Vv.20#1 (= duggata Vv-a.101); DN-a.i.298; Pv-a.227 Sdhp.89, Sdhp.528.

Sk. daridra, to daridrāti, Intens. to drāti run (see…

…AN.ii.91, AN.ii.92 (puggalo devo hoti devaparivāro etc.); Pv-a.16 (yakkho vā devo vā) 2. pl. devā gods. These inhabit the 26…

…neti dhammo pāpeti suggatiṃ “the sinners go to niraya, the good to heaven” Thag.304 = DN-a.i.99 = Dhs-a.38; Dhp-a.i.22….

…Ja.ii.88; Ja.iii.220 (dhanuggaha) Ja.iii.322 Ja.v.129 (where 4 kinds are enumerated); Vism.150 (in simile) DN-a.i.156;

• -takkāri (f.) a…

…MN.i.57, viz. sāli, vīhi, mugga, māsa, tila, taṇḍula. DN.i.5 (āmaka˚; q.v.); AN.ii.209 (id.); MN.i.180; AN.ii.32 (+ dhana); Thag.531;…

one who causes others to remember, an instructor, teacher (cp. dhāraṇaka) AN.iv.196 (sotā sāvetā uggahetā dh.).

n. ag. to dhāreti 3

…sattā gacchanti duggatiṃ); Pts.i.80 sq., Pts.i.102; Pp.16, Pp.18; Dhs.418, Dhs.982 Dhs.1060; Vb.86, Vb.167, Vb.208, Vb.362; Ne.13,…

…to be looked up under kata, duggati under gati etc.
See:

1. dur˚: akkhāta, accaya, atikkama, atta adhiroha, anta, annaya, abhisambhava;…

difficult road Dhp.327; Pv.ii.7#8. dugge saṅkamanāni passages over difficult roads, usually combined with papā (water-shed) SN.i.100; Vv.52#22 Pv.ii.9#25.

du + ga

…kiñc’ āyaṃ purisa-puggalo paṭisaṃvedeti sukhaṃ vā d ˚ṃ vā a ˚ṃ vā sabban taṃ pubbe katahetū ti = one’s whole…

…viz. taṇhā˚ puggalo˚). taṇhā-dutiyā either “connected with thirst” or “having thirst as one’s companion” (see…

…kāladāna AN iii.41), anuggahitacitto, attānañ ca parañ ca anupahacca d.d 4. Various passages showing practice & value of dāna: Vin.i.236;…

…attharaṇaṃ keci ekato uggata-pupphan ti vadanti DN-a.i.87) Vin.i.192; Vin.ii.163, Vin.ii.169; AN.i.181. 2. (fig.) extremely very much, in…

…pāra˚, veda˚
■ dugga (m. & nt.) a difficult road Dhp.327 = Mil.379; Pv.ii.7#8 (= duggamana-ṭṭhāna Pv-a.102); Pv.ii.9#25;…

…Vin.ii.195; Iti.77; opp. duggatiṃ gacchanti Dhp.317–Dhp.319 maggaṃ na jānanti yena gacchanti subbatā (which will fall to their share)…

…to accept Vv-a.260. -duggahīta (always ˚gahīta) hard to grasp MN.i.132 sq.; AN.ii.147, AN.ii.168; AN.iii.178; Dhp.311; Ja.vi.307 sq.;…

…Iti.66.

Sk. garjati, cp. gargara & jarā roaring, cp. uggajjati Dhtp.76: gajja sadde

…This root gal also occurs at Vism.410 in fanciful def. of “puggala”; the meaning here is not exactly sure (to cry, shout?)

…road to misery Thig.355; duggamana-ṭṭhānā (pl. inaccessible places Pv-a.102 (in expl. of duggā).

• -antarāya…

…a disagreeable smell Dhs.625; ˚ṃ vāyati to emit a nasty odour Pv-a.14; as adj. having a bad smell,…

…Ja.v.453; Mil.288 (dasa puggalā g.). agarahita blameless faultless Pv-a.89 (= anindita, Pv-a.131)
■ See also gārayha & cp. vi˚.

Vedic…

…Kp-a.183).
■ duggata of miserable existence, poor, unhappy, ill-fated, gone to the realm of misery (duggatiṃ…

…(sometimes suggati after duggati e.g. Ja.vi.224 a happy existence; a realm of bliss; the devaloka. Cp sugatin. Usually with…

…and aniyata˚ whose destiny is uncertain (w. ref. to a duggati) Dhp-a.iii.173.

…in su˚ & dug˚: samparāye suggatī going to a happy existence after death Vin.ii.162 = Ja.i.219 saggaṃ sugatino yanti “those who have a happy…

…both to sangha, the order & puggala, the individual) Vin.i.58, Vin.i.74, Vin.i.195, Vin.i.197 Vin.ii.170, Vin.ii.171; Vin.iv.130, Vin.iv.216,…

…SN.iv.309 (citta h. duggata); DN.iii.106 DN.iii.111 sq., DN.iii.215 (dhātu); AN.ii.154; AN.iii.349 sq.; AN.v.59 sq. Snp.799, Snp.903 sq.;…

…Cnd.249 (= satta, nara, puggala); Dhp.105, Dhp.176 Dhp.341, Dhp.395; Ja.i.202; Ja.ii.415; Ja.v.495; Pv.ii.9#49 (= sattanikāya, people, a crowd…

…(= nakkhatta-yogaṃ uggaṇhāti); -divasa the day of birth, birthday Ja.iii.391 Ja.iv.38;…

…larger than a kidney bean (mugga and smaller than the kernel of the jujube (kolaṭṭhi).

• -matta of the size of a…

…Vism.277 sq. (see [˚assa uggaho & uggaṇhana](/define/˚assa uggaho & uggaṇhana)); Kp-a.40; Dhp-a.i.9, Dhp-a.i.262; Dhp-a.iv.106;…

…= Pp.56 (in def. of puggalo orabbhiko); sammā˚; of right doing opp. micchā˚, as constituting one element of character as pertaining to…

…freq explained by varāka, duggata, dīna and daḷidda; very often classed with low-caste people, as caṇḍālā Pv.iii.1#13 & pesakārā…

…pi magga-samangino puggalā ṭhita-kappino.“ -ṭṭhiya- = prec. AN.v.75; Ja.i.172, Ja.i.213; Ja.v.33; Mil.109 Mil.214. -rukkha…

…anuddayamāno anurakkh anuggaṇh˚ anukamp˚); Vb.273; Vism.314. Der. -āyanā compassionateness Vb.87 = Vb.273 (and -āyitattaṃ…

…Vin.i.255, Vin.i.265; -paccuggamana having gone forth to meet Ja.iii.93. -paṇidhāna from the moment of his making an earnest resolve (to…

…in the verses on same page: puggalass’ aṭṭhisañcayo). Cp. aṭṭhisankhalikā Pv-a.152; aṭṭhika sankhalikā Ja.i.433;…

…“Tell story of Culladhanuggaha at Ja.iii.220 & Dhp-a.iv.66. 2. a section, portion or paragraph of a book DN-a.i.12 Pgdp.161. 3. a small…

…i.e. painful, miserable (of duggati and kāmā) SN.iv.195; Thig.352; Ja.v.260
■ Cp. also kaṇḍaka and…

…into sāli˚, vīhi. mugga˚, māsa˚, yava˚ godhūma˚, tila˚, i.e. the pubbaṇṇāni, and vatthu explained ghara˚, koṭṭhaka˚,…

…kalyāṇo k˚-saddo abbhuggato “the high reputation went forth over the world, concerning the Venerable Gotama”: (such is this Exalted One,…

…kalyāṇo k˚-saddo abbhuggato “the high reputation went forth over the world, concerning the Venerable Gotama”: (such is this Exalted One,…

…in c. by garahatte ca anuggahatthe nipāto)
■ kiñci in comb. with yaṃ or yad: whatever; in other combination…

…between paṇḍicca and nepuñña. See also Pp.25; Vism.128 sq. (appanā˚), Vism.241 sq. (uggaha˚ & manasikāra˚), Vism.248 (bojjhanga˚);…

…of var. kinds of puggalā AN.ii.104 = Pp.45 -kāra 1 a potter; enumerated with other occupations and trades at…

…vitakkehi vītināmanakapuggalo Dhp-a.ii.260; by nibbiriyo Dhp-a.iii.410; by alaso Pv-a.175, Often combined with…

…good man (= prec. + atta˚ puggala˚) DN.iii.252, DN.iii.283; as quality of the Tathāgata DN.iii.134 = Cnd.276; Pp.50.

• -ññutā n. abstr. to…

…good man (= prec. + atta˚ puggala˚) DN.iii.252, DN.iii.283; as quality of the Tathāgata DN.iii.134 = Cnd.276; Pp.50.

• -ññutā n. abstr. to…

…(kodaṇḍa-laguḷa-muggara), Mil.355 (kilesa˚); Ja.vi.394; Vism.525 (˚abhighāta).

cp. Sk. laguḍa, Marāthī lākūḍa, Hindī…

…Mil.301, Mil.367, Mil.368 See also laguḷa.

see laguḷa for…

…uṇhaṃ l. mukhato uggañchi; cp. the similar passage at Mil.165); Snp.433; Pv.i.6#7; Pv.i.9#1 (explained as ruhira…

broken (up), rugged (of a path) Mil.217, Mil.218. Cp. vi˚.

pp. of rujati; corresponding to Sk. rugṇa

…olujjati, palujjati
pp lugga.

Pass. of ruj, corresponding to Sk. rujyate. Dhtp.400 gives luj as sep. root with meaning…

…= Ja.i.390
■ lūkhapuggala a miserable, offensive character (opp. siniddhapuggala) Vism.132; Vb-a.282.

• -ājīvin leading a hard or…

…praes. mocehi Pv.ii.1#6 (duggatiyā); Pv-a.12; aor. mocesi Pv-a.112 (dāsavyato); ger. mocetvā…

…Vism.17 runs as follows: “mugga-sūpa-samānāya sacc’ âlikena jīvita kappanatāy’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Yathā hi muggasūpe paccante…

club, hammer, mallet Ja.i.113; Ja.ii.196, Ja.ii.382; Ja.v.47; Ja.vi.358; Mil.351; Vism.231; Dhp-a.i.126; Dhp-a.ii.21; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.55 (ayo˚), Pv-a.56 (˚pahāra), Pv-a.66, Pv-a.192. The word is s …

? a plant, according to C. a species of bean Ja.vi.536.

fr. mugga?

…Divy.387]. -dugga one whose mouth is a difficult road, i.e. one who uses his mouth (speech badly Snp.664 (variant…

…as follows: “yo puggalo… tulaṃ āropetvā minanto viya ime ajjhattikā khandhā ime bāhirā ti ādinā nayena ime ubho pi atthe…

…(+ apatiṭṭhitacitta); uggata˚ lofty-minded Vv-a.217; pasanna˚ with settled (peaceful) mind Snp.402 and frequently; mūḷha˚…

…with mugga, e.g. Vin.iii.64; Mil.267, Mil.341; DN-a.i.83. Also used as a weight (or measure?) in dhañña-māsa, which is…

…-dugga a difficult ford in a river SN.ii.198;

• -vidugga = ˚dugga AN.i.35; AN.iii.128.

Ved. nadī,…

…Dhp-a.i.166, ˚ṃ uggaṇhāti id. Pv.iii.5#4.

• -rājā the king of the nakkhattas (i.e. the moon)…

…low. As one kind of puggala (n-kāya + ncitta) AN.ii.137. loc. nikaṭṭhe (adv.) near Ja.iii.438 Thag-a.105 (v. 33) (= santike…

…cp. SN.v.150 sq. (˚ṃ uggaṇhāti) MN.i.119 (= five sorts of mental images); Cnd.659; Dhs-a.53 (= ākāra). See below n-gāhin &…

adjective plunged, immersed in, sunk down or fallen into (-˚) (c. loc. Vin.iii.106 (gūthakūpe sasīsakaṃ n.); DN.i.75; Ja.i.4 Ja.iii.393 (gūthakalale), Ja.iii.415; Mnd.26; Pp.71; Mil.262 Sdhp.573. Nim …

…to sink or dive, to drown Ja.iii.133; Ja.iv.142 (nāvaṃ)
pp nimugga q.v.

Sk. nimajjati, ni + mujjati

…Vin.i.227 (apāya duggati vinipāta niraya); DN.i.82, DN.i.107 (id.); Vin.ii.198 (yo kho sanghaṃ bhindati kappaṃ nirayamhi paccati),…

…+…

…always in contrast to; uggamana (rising), therefore freq.variant reading ogg DN.i.10, DN.i.68; DN-a.i.95 (=…

…suriyasmiṃ).

pp. of avagacchati: spelling gg on acct. of contrast with uggata, cp. avagamana. Müller P. Gr. 43 unwarrantedly puts…

breaking off, falling to pieces, rotting away MN.i.80, MN.i.245 (olugga-vilugga), MN.i.450 (id.) Vism.107 (id.).

pp. of olujjati

to break off, go to wreck, fall away SN.ii.218 (variant reading ull˚)
pp olugga.

Sk. avarujyate, Pass. of ava + ruj

to go out, set out, go out to meet Vin.ii.210; MN.i.206; Snp.442 (= abhimukho upari gacchati Snp-a.392).

paṭi + ud + gam

going out to, meeting, receiving Ja.iv.321; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.141 (˚ṃ karoti).

fr. preceding

illustrious Ja.vi.280.

pp. of paccuggacchati

sunk into, immersed in (loc.) Snp.441, Snp.772 (= ogāḷha ajjhogāḷha nimugga Mnd.26).

pp. of pagāhati

…with one stroke) Pv-a.56 (muggara˚), Pv-a.66 (identical) Pv-a.253
■ ekappahārena at Vism.418 as adv. “all at once.” pahāraṃ deti…

broken up, crushed, crumbled Bv.ii.24; Mil.217.

pp. of palujjati, Sk. *prarugṇa

…SN.iii.137; SN.iv.52 = Cnd.550 (in exegesis of “loka”); Mil.8; Vism.416
pp palugga (q.v.) Cp. BSk. pralujyati…

…smell Ja.v.198 (= thokaṃ duggandha C.).

• -dhaja one whose flag gone or is lost, i.e. whose fight is over (Ep of the Buddha),…

…-puggala other people DN.iii.108. -putta somebody else’s son AN.iv.169; Snp.43…

…(˚nipacca), Pv-a.15 (˚duggandha), Pv-a.46
■ At the end of a cpd. (-˚) “at the outmost, at the highest, at most; as a minimum at…

immersed, drenched Ja.vi.78 (= nimugga C.); Dāvs iii.34.

pp. of pariplavati

…AN.iv.113 (+ kālaññū puggalaññū), cp. DN.iii.252.

• -dussana defilement of the Assembly AN.ii.225 (opp….

…= Cnd.386. pariyattiṃ uggaṇhāti to undertake the learning (of the Scriptures) Dhp-a.ii.30; cp Kp-a.91 (tipiṭaka-sabba-p
■…

adjective one who has correct knowledge SN.iii.159 sq., SN.iii.191 (puggala).

fr. pariññāta

…Ja.iii.454; Ja.iv.159; duggati˚ Pv-a.32; devaloka˚ Ja.i.218 brahmaloka˚ Ja.iii.396; Mil.234; sagga˚ Ja.vi.329; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.160;…

…Ja.iii.454; Ja.iv.159; duggati˚ Pv-a.32; devaloka˚ Ja.i.218 brahmaloka˚ Ja.iii.396; Mil.234; sagga˚ Ja.vi.329; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.160;…

…Vism.134; Vb-a.283 (˚kāyapuggala)
■ In lit. applⁿ -ratha when the car had slowed down Ja.iii.239. See also paṭi˚.

pp. of…

…AN.ii.84; AN.iii.270 (puggala˚); AN.iv.346; Snp-a.155, Pv-a.5, Pv-a.35. 3. repose, composure, allayment serenity Ne.28, Ne.50; Vism.107,…

…(ajjhupekkhati); AN.i.125 (anuggahissati), AN.iii.44 (vaḍḍhati); AN.iv.13 sq. (pariyogāhamāna); AN.v.39 (disvā) Snp.1035 (see Cnd.380#ii);…

…youth“) Ja.iii.394 (˚uggata newly sprung up)

■ A second compar formation is paṭhamatara, only as adv. ˚ṃ at the (very) first, as…

…Pv.ii.9#41 (suriy’ uggamanam p.); Mil.116 (dānam p.); Pv-a.154 (paṭi Gangaṃ against the G.)
■ Most freq. combinations are:…

… ■ appaṭipuggala without a rival, unrivalled, without compare SN.i.158 SN.iii.86; Thig.185; Ja.i.40;…

adjective belonging to one’s equal, individual Dhs.1044. Perhaps read pāṭi˚ (q.v.).

fr. paṭipuggala

…at Vb-a.469 shows (with explⁿ “pharusassa puggalassa bhāvo phārusiyaṃ”).

…with great ribs Ja.v.42; uggata˚; with prominent ribs Pv-a.68 (for upphāsulika adj. Pv.ii.1#1)
■ in compounds as phāsuka˚; e.g….

…(tiṇṇaṃ Vedānaṃ uggahaṇaṃ, tiṇṇaṃ Piṭakānaṃ uggahaṇaṃ); Snp-a.110, Snp-a.403; Dhp-a.iii.262 Dhp-a.iv.38; cp….

…of a woman nimba-phala-saṇṭhāna-thana-yuggalā C.).

fr. picumanda

… ■ See also paṭipuggala. 2. (in general) being, creature Mil.310 (including Petas & animals).

• -ñū…

…not quite correctly “selfish.”

fr. puggala

…DN.i.53; SN.ii.28.

• -puggala a man, a human character DN.iii.5 DN.iii.227 (eight); SN.i.220 (8); SN.ii.69, SN.ii.82,…

as a term for Purgatory (niraya): see Bdhgh’s etym. of puggala Vism.310, as quoted under puggala.

…occurs in pukusa (?), puggala (?), pungava pullinga; puṃs in napuṃsaka (cp. Prk. napuṃsaveya Pischel, Gram. §…

…etaṃ adhivacanaṃ.“-See stock phrase under mugga-sūpyatā.

fr. pari + ; bhṛ.

…Cnd.39. See standing phrase under mugga-sūpyatā.

adjective belonging to one’s equal MN.iii.254 sq. (dakkhiṇā).

fr. paṭipuggala

…upam’ ânussati, lūkhapuggalaparivajjanatā siniddha-pug
■ sevanatā, pasādanīyasuttanta-paccavekkhaṇatā, tadadhimuttatā (cp….

…of rodati)
pp lugga -Cp. lujjati & combinations.

ruj, representing an Idg. *leug, as in…

…“rāgo pi hi duggatīnaṃ pathattā rāgapatho ti vuccati” Snp-a.410)

• -rati passionate or lustful delight…

…(rumbhati) to obstruct; thus meaning “obstructed, difficult” (of a road, together with lugga palugga). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v….

…-sīsin a kind of puggala lit. “equal-headed,” i.e. one who simultaneously attains an end of craving and of life (cp. Pp-a 186. The…

to ask for reasons, to question closely DN.i.26; MN.i.130; AN.v.156 sq.; ppr. med samanuggāhiyamāna being pressed MN.i.130; AN.v.156; Vin.iii.91.

saṃ + anugāhati

box, basket Ja.i.265, Ja.i.372, Ja.i.383; Mil.153, Mil.247; Sdhp.360 (read samuggābhaṃ) Samugga-jātaka the 436th Jātaka Ja.iii.527 sq. (called Karaṇḍaka-Jātaka ibid.; v.455).

Class. Sk. samudga

seized, taken up Snp.352, Snp.785, Snp.801, Snp.837, Snp.907; Mnd.76, Mnd.100, Mnd.193.

pp. of samuggaṇhāti

rise, origin Vb-a.21 (twofold, of the khandhas).

saṃ + uggama

arisen Vv-a.280; Ja.iv.403 (text samuggagata).

saṃ + uggata

to seize, grasp, embrace; ger. samuggahāya Snp.797; Mnd.105
pp samuggahīta.

saṃ + uggaṇhati

having an equal, comparable, a friend MN.i.27.

sa³ + paṭipuggala

…is found at MN.i.361 sq. Cp. also ajjhatta-saṃyojano & bahiddhāsaṃyojano; puggalo AN.i.63 sq.; Pp.22; kiṃ-su-s˚; SN.i.39;…

…attached, fond, loving Ja.i.10; Mil.229, Mil.361; Vb-a.282 (˚puggala-sevanatā).

pp. of siniyhati; cp. Epic Sk. snigdha

…Vb-a.490 (pāpaka).

• -uggahaṇa taking up, i.e. learning, a craft Ja.iv.7; Pv-a.3.
• -ṭṭhāna a craft MN.i.85…

…and suggahīta, grasped tightly, attentive AN.ii.148, AN.ii.169; AN.iii.179; Ja.i.163, Ja.i.222. -ggava virtuous…

…as svargati, analogous to svar-ga (= sagga); doubtful Cp. duggati.

su + gati

adjective righteous Dhp.126; Ja.i.219 = Vin.ii.162 (suggatī).

fr. sugati

in mugga-s. pea-soup talk, sugared words Mil.370. See under mugga.

fr. sūpa

…sunset Vv-a.295.

• -uggamana sunrise Mhvs.23, Mhvs.22; Ja.i.107.
• -kanta the sun-gem, a kind of…

…MN.ii.120; SN.i.220 (cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā), SN.ii.79 sq.; Iti.88.

fr. śru

…present & future) adj.: puggalo tamo tama-parāyaṇo DN.iii.233; AN.ii.85 Pp.51; Ja.ii.17
■ tamā tamaṃ out of one “duggati into…

…viz. tila taṇḍula, mugga Vin.i.210; Vin.iii.66;

• -cīvarika wearing three robes (cp. ticīvara) Vin.i.253; Ud.42; Pp.69 Vism.60. *…

…sword-(handle) Mil.331 (dhanuggaha + ; not in corresponding list of occupations at DN.i.51);

• -sippā training in swordsmanship Ud.31.

Sk….

…Ja.v.269 (ubbhaṃ yojanaṃ uggata); in compounds like ubbhakkhakaṃ above the collar bone Vin.iv.213; ubbhajānumaṇḍalaṃ above the knee…

…Ja.v.269 (ubbhaṃ yojanaṃ uggata); in compounds like ubbhakkhakaṃ above the collar bone Vin.iv.213; ubbhajānumaṇḍalaṃ above the knee…

…water, like water AN.iv.11 (puggala).

• -ogāhana plunging into water Ja.iii.235.
• -ogha a water flood…

…attharaṇaṃ; keci ubhato uggata-pupphaṃ ti vadanti DN-a.i.87); AN.i.181. See however uddha-lomin under uddhaṃ.

=…

vomit, spouting out, eruption Vism.261 (where id. p. at Kp-a.61 reads uggāra) -ṃ dadāti to vomit Vin.i.277.

Sk. udreka, ud + ric

…foll.: ubbhaṃ yojanaṃ uggato Ja.v.269; ubbhaṭṭhako hoti “standing erect” DN.i.167; MN.i.78; ubbhamukhu “mouth (face) upwards”,…

1. (in this meaning confused with ubbharati from bṛh, cp. interchange of ddh & bbh in uddha: ubbha, possibly also with; bṛh see abbahati and cp. ubbahati¹).
   1. …

…Vin.ii.236; Ud.27 (vv.ll. uggata & uddhasta). 2. unbalanced, disturbed, agitated, shaken SN.i.61 (+ unnaḷa “muddled in mind & puffed up”…

…foll.: ubbhaṃ yojanaṃ uggato Ja.v.269; ubbhaṭṭhako hoti “standing erect” DN.i.167; MN.i.78; ubbhamukhu “mouth (face) upwards”,…

…rajo; expl^d. by uggacchati Vv-a.304
pp uddhasta (q.v.).

ud + dhaṃsati, in lit. meaning of dhvaṃs, see…

…C. explains as apato uggatattā Ja.iv.536 (so read with variant reading for T. uddhā pavatta; C explains as…

…Vv-a.75; Pv.iv.8; Vism.43, ger. uggañchitvāna Mil.376
pp uggata (q.v.).

ud + gam

…Vism.125, Vism.241 sq neg. an˚ Snp.912 (= gaṇhāti Mnd.330). Cp. dhanuggaha.

fr. ud + gṛh, see gaṇhāti

learning, taking up, studying Pv-a.3 (sipp˚). As uggaṇhana at Vism.277.

fr. uggaṇhāti

one who takes up, acquires or learns AN.iv.196.

n. ag. to ugganhāti, Caus. uggaheti

…Ja.iii.168 (˚sippa, adj.), Ja.iii.325; Ja.iv.220; Ja.vi.76; Vism.241. The metric form is uggahīta at Snp.795, Snp.833, Snp.1098 Mnd.175 =…

…take hold of, to take up Snp.791 (= gaṇhāti Mnd.91)
ger uggahāya Snp.837.

poetic form of uggaheti (see uggaṇhati), but according to…

to shout out Mnd.172.

ud + gajjati

rising up Sdhp.594.

fr. ud + gam; Sk. udgama

…(id.); Vv-a.326 (oggaman˚) Pv-a.109 (aruṇ˚). Cp. ugga² & uggama.

fr. ud + gam

…(˚atta one who has risen = uggata-sabhāva samiddha Pv-a.220); Vv-a.217 (˚mānasa); DN-a.i.248; Pv-a.68 (˚phāsuka with ribs come out or…

in all Pv. readings is to be read uttatta˚; thus at Pv.iii.3#2; Pv-a.10, Pv-a.188.

at Ja.vi.590 means a kind of ornament or trinket, it should prob. be read ugghaṭṭana [fr. ghaṭṭeti lit. “tinkling”, i.e. a bangle.

…Snp.912 (uggahaṇanta = uggahaṇanti = uggaṇhanti Snp-a.561); imper. uggaṇha Ja.ii.30 (sippaṃ); uggaṇhāhi Mil.10 (mantāni);…

Uggirati¹

to vomit up (“swallow up”) to spit out Ud.14 (uggiritvāna); DN-a.i.41 (uggāraṃ uggiranto). Cp. BSk. prodgīrṇa cast out Divy.589.

Sk. udgirati, ud + gṛ²; but BSk. …

…ogrāhaka in same context].

fr. ud + gṛh, see uggaṇhāti

see uggaṇhāti.

spitting out, vomiting, ejection Vism.54; DN-a.i.41; Kp-a.61.

ud + gṛ; or *gḷ to swallow, see gala & gilati; lit. to swallow up

…Sdhp.88; Pv-a.40 (˚puggala read with variant reading SS for dummati puggala). Cp. next & ummāda.

*…

…(expl^d. by uggatacitta i.e. lofty, exalted C.)
■ It may however be better more in keeping with Pāli word-formation as well…

…expl^d. as uggata-nala uddhaṭa-tuccha-māna K. S. 318); AN.i.70, AN.i.266 AN.ii.26; AN.iii.199, AN.iii.355, AN.iii.391;…

…expl^d. as uggata-nala uddhaṭa-tuccha-māna K. S. 318); AN.i.70, AN.i.266 AN.ii.26; AN.iii.199, AN.iii.355, AN.iii.391;…

…fellow); AN.iv.11 udak˚ puggala a man like water); Pv.i.1#1 (khett˚ like a well cultivated field; = sadisa Pv-a.7); Pv-a.2, Pv-a.8 etc
■…

…u. gacchati explaining paccuggacchati of Snp.442); Pv-a.11 (heṭṭhā manussa-saṇṭhānaṃ upari sūkara-s˚), Pv-a.47 (upari chattaṃ…

…“skinny” Pv.ii.1#1 (= uggata-phāsuka Pv-a.68); Pv.iv.10#1 (MSS. uppā˚); Thag-a.133 (spelt uppā˚).

ud + phāsulikā for phāsukikā…

…(˚rūpa so read for uggata˚, reading correct at Pv-a.188 ˚singī) Pv-a.10 (˚kanaka, T. uggatta˚); Mhbv.25 (id.).

ud +…

…AN.ii.86; Snp.702 (an˚ care uddhaccaṃ n’āpajjeyya Snp-a.492); Pp.52 (= ucca uggata Pp-a.229). Cp. unnata.

pp. of…

…Pv-a.109 (aruṇ’ uggamana˚), Pv-a.129, Pv-a.155; Vv-a.165 (paccūsa˚ in the early morning). 2. shore, sea-shore Vin.ii.237 =…

…AN.iii.410 sq.; Snp.p.102 (puggala˚); Ne.4, Ne.72 sq., Ne.107 sq.; Mil.284, Mil.285. The 8 differences of the var. Buddhas are given at Snp-a.407…

…Mil.196 Vism.296 (˚puggala), Vism.326 (˚purisa, in simile), Vism.512 (in sim.); Vb-a.89
■ Neg. averin Dhp.197,…

adjective one who throws away or does away with; destroying, clearing away Mil.344 (kilesa-mala-duggandha˚).

fr. vidhamati

…AN.iii.128; Ja.iii.269; Ja.iv.271.

vi + dugga

…Snp.844, Snp.878; Mnd.285 (= uggahetvā parāmasitvā). 2. to stretch out, disperse, divide, spread; ger. viggayha Vv.50#1…

adjective broken; only in redupl
■ iter. cpd. olugga-vilugga all broken up, tumbling to pieces MN.i.80, MN.i.450.

vi + lugga

…Dhp-a.i.131; or arises (uggañchi Dhp-a.iii.291; Vv-a.221. 5. Location of the Vimānas The “vimāna” is an individual paradisiacal…

…Vb-a.334; Kp-a.97. -ānuggaha taking up (i.e. following the rules) of the Vinaya Vin.iii.21; AN.i.98, AN.i.100; AN.v.70….

…syn. with apāya duggati; (with which often combined, plus niraya, e.g. Vin.i.227; DN.i.82, DN.i.162; MN.i.73;…

poison, virus venom MN.i.316 = SN.ii.110; Thag.418; Thag.768; Snp.1 (sappa snake venom); AN.ii.110; Ja.i.271 (halāhala˚ deadly p.), Ja.iii.201; Ja.iv.222; Pp.48; Mil.302; Pv-a.62, Pv-a.256; Thag-a. …

…stock phrase with suriy’ uggamanaṃ pati “towards sunrise” (evidently an old phrase) at Thag.517; Ja.iv.241; Ja.v.381, Ja.v.461;…

perceiver, one who apperceives or takes to heart, a learner DN.i.56; AN.iii.169 AN.iv.196 (sotar, uggahetar, v.).

n. ag. of viññāta

…Cnd.561).

• -uggata with well intoned speech Mil.10.
• -yata restrained in speech Snp.850 (=…

…yakkha = satta, nara, puggala manussa).

-ānubhāva the potency of a yakkha Ja.i.240….

…Dhp-a.iii.359)

• -puggalaṁ according to the individual individually Pv.iii.5#1 (read yathāpu˚)
• -pūrita as full as could be,…

…(local) from where DN.i.240 (uggacchanti candima-suriyā; opp. yattha where). 2. (temporal) whence since, when, from which time Vv-a.344 (yato…

…as “aṭṭha purisa-puggalā.” Referring to “pairs of sins (so the C.) in a somewhat doubtful passage at Ja.i.374 sa…

…“pubba-kārinā yātassa puggalassa anuyāyī, paṭhamaṃ karonto yāti nāma pacchā karonto anuyāyati.” The usual Sk. phrase is…

…at MN.i.245, viz. mugga˚; bean soup, kulattha˚ of vetch (see [at Vism.256](/define/at Vism.256)), kaḷāya˚; (chick-) pea soup…

…sq. (duccarite), AN.i.270 (puggala-ppasāde), AN.iv.439 sq.; AN.v.81; Ja.i.146; Ja.iv.2; Iti.9 = AN.ii.10 = Cnd.172#a; Snp.36, Snp.50 (cp….