to go forth from (abl.), go out, issue Dhs-a.91; esp. fig. to leave the household life, to retire from the world Snp.64 (= gehā abhinikkhamitvā kāsāya-vattho hutvā Snp-a.117).

abhi + nikkhamati

, covetousness, in meaning almost identical with lobha (cp. Dhs. trsl. 22) DN.i.70, DN.i.71 (˚āya cittaṃ parisodheti he cleanses his heart from coveting; abhijjhāya = abl.; cp DN\ …

…Pv-a.215
■ Doubtful in Snp passages, where both limpati & lippati; are found as readings, e.g. Snp.778 in Text lippati, but Niddesa…

…(= ulūka-pattāni ganthetvā kata-nivāsanaṃ Pp-a.233).

Sk. ulūka; cp. Lat. ulucus & ulula owl, ululāre to howl, Ger. uhu; onomat….

ensnared (?), bound, tied up SN.i.40 (= taṇhāya ullanghita C.; translated “the world is all strung up”).

pp. of uḍḍeti²

…Thag-a.260). See ā˚. 2. to characterize: see ul˚.

Denom. fr. liṅg

…very lucky, ˚yobbana full youth, ˚rati great liking, ˚ratta deep red, ˚ruci intense satisfaction, ˚rūpa very handsome (= adhika-rūpa…

adjective able to strike, able to pierce (of a needle), in ghana˚ going through hard material easily Ja.iii.282.

…below under parankāra. -kula clan of another, strange or alien clan Snp.128; Dhp.73 -kkanta [para˚ or parā˚ *krānta?]…

…predicative adj.) not a soul, without a soul. Most freq. in comb^n. with dukkha & anicca-

1. as noun: SN.iii.141 (˚anupassin);…

…be able to point out a result of samaṇaship DN.i.51; khādituṃ na sakkā, one could not eat Ja.ii.16; na sakkā maggo akkhātuṃ, the…

diminished, wasted, deprived of (with acc. or abl.) having lost; with acc.: Ja.iii.153, Ja.iii.223, Ja.iii.335 Ja.v.99 (atthaṃ: robbed of their possessions; Com parihīna vinaṭṭha)
■ with abl.: Ja.v. …

…then the original meaning would be “pointing,” i.e. the hand used for pointing. For further etym. see…

adjective = antara, i.e. internal, inner, being within or between; nt. -ṃ the inner part, interior, interval (see [as ˚-](/define/as ˚-)) Vin.i.111 (satt˚ with interval of seven); AN.iv.16 (opp. …

adjective below, inferior, posterior. Usually as nt. oraṃ the below, the near side, this world Snp.15; Vv-a.42 (orato abl. from this side)
■ Cases adverbially: acc. *[oraṃ](/defin …

1. (mfn.) not able to be disturbed; stable; immovable; not open to challenge or valid objection.
2. (n.) what is not able to be disturbed; (a state of) stability.
3. lack of agitation; (the state of) …

…to be daring, to assault cp. Gr. χάρσος audacious bold, Lat. festus, Goth. gadars = E. dare; Ohg gitar to deprive of, to destroy,…

…substantial Pv-a.114 (should prob. be read sambhāra).

• -sambhāra the collection of something substantial or worth…

blow on or at AN.i.257.

abhi + dhamati, cp. Sk. abhi˚ & api-dhamati

adjective able, possible Snp.143. sasakkaṃ (= sa³ + s.) as much as possible, as much as one is able to MN.i.415, MN.i.514. Sakkacca(m)

fr. śak, cp. Sk. śakya

…dup˚ easily (or with difficulty) overwhelmed or assaulted Vin.ii.256; SN.ii.264. Also neg. appadhaṃsiya (& ˚ka); (q.v.). pp….

“going out from,” ttg. a name of the ablative case Ja.v.498; Vv-a.152, Vv-a.154, Vv-a.180 Vv-a.311; Pv-a.147, Pv-a.221.

fr. nis + sakkati = sakk

to depart, escape from, be freed from (c. abl.) AN.i.260 (yasmā atthi loke nissaraṇaṃ tasmā sattā lokamhā nissaranti)
pp nissaṭa, grd nissaraṇīya (q.v.) …

to keep back, to hold back from (c. abl.), to restrain; to refuse, obstruct, forbid warn Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.220; SN.i.7 (cittaṃ nivāreyya), SN.i.14 (yato mano nivāraye); SN.iv.195 (cittaṃ); Dhp.77, Dhp. …

command, order; necessity. abl. niyogā “strictly speaking” Dhs.1417.

ni + yoga

only in instr. & abl. = separately Dhs-a.2, Dhs-a.30, Dhs-a.37, Dhs-a.297.

Sk. *niṣpradesa, nis + padesa

adjective dating from, derived or coming from (abl.) DN.i.94 (kuto p.).

fr. pabhuti

adjective liable to destruction, able to be destroyed, in dun˚; hard to destroy Ja.iv.449 (= dun-nikkaḍḍhiya Com.); also to be read (variant reading) at Thag.72 for dunnikkhama. Cp. nikhīṇa.

Sk. \ …

wishing, longing, desire DN-a.i.242.

abhi + kankhana + tā

falling down Snp.576 = Ja.iv.127 (abl. papatanā papatanato C.).

fr. pa + pat

adjective able Snp.98; Ja.v.198; Cnd.615˚.

cp. Vedic prabhū, fr. pa + bhū

adjective crushing, able to crush, powerful, mighty Ja.iv.26 (= maddana-samattha C.).

fr. pa + mṛd

to go forth from, to come out of (c. abl.), to get out, issue forth depart, fig. to leave the household life behind (agārā n.), to retire from the world (cp. abhinikkhamati etc.) or to give up evil …

to bend
pp abhinata (q.v.).

abhi + namati

…at least“ Vin.iv.263 (dvangula-pabba˚); esp. freq. in phrase sattakkhattu˚; one who will be reborn seven times at the outmost, i.e. at the…

desire, wish, longing Pv-a.154.

Sk. abhilāṣa, abhi + laṣ

…pṛṇāti to fill, fulfill. See also P. para). Cp Vedic pari, Av. pairi, Gr. πέρι, Lat. per (see [in adj per-magnus very…

to fall down, to fall off from (abl.) Vin.ii.152 sq.; Ja.v.417, Ja.v.420; Pv.iv.5#3 (bhūmiyaṃ) DN-a.i.132; Pv-a.37, Pv-a.47, Pv-a.55, Pv-a.62
caus paripāteti (q.v.)
■ …

adjective able, adequate, competent Vin.i.56, Vin.i.342; Vin.ii.103, Vin.ii.300; Vin.iii.158; AN.v.71; Mil.6.

paṭi + bala

question in return, inquiry; only ˚-(as abl.) by question, by inquiry, by means of question & answer in foll. compounds: ˚karaṇīya Vin.i.325 -vinīta AN.i.72; -vyākaraṇīya (pañha) DN.iii.229.

p …

…Vb-a.108 (where pretty popular etym. is given with “piyāyatī ti pitā”), Vb-a.154 (in simile). Of Brahmā: DN.i.18, cp. DN-a.i.112; of…

adjective gone out, departed from (c. abl.), gone away; also med going out, giving up, figuratively leaving behind, resigning renouncing (fusing in meaning with kanta¹ of kāmyati = desirele …

…odd-looking or doubtful (poisonous) fruit kimpurisa a strange man (doubtful whether man or beast); cp. kiṃsuka.

*…

…ill fate“) destined, fateful; miserable unfortunate Pv-a.223 (˚kamma = punishment in explⁿ of niyassa kamma, variant reading SS….

…= DN.iii.53;

• -kula (nt.) a cow pen, a station of cattle SN.iv.289;
• -gaṇa a herd of cattle…

reason, cause; only in abl. atthattā according to the sense, by reason of, on account of Pv-a.189 (-˚).

abstr. fr. attha¹

adjective

1. able, capable, fit for (-˚ or with dat. or inf.); abhabba unfit, incapable Vin.i.17; SN.iii.27 (dukkha-kkhayāya); SN.iv.89 (id.) Pp.12, Pp.13; Vism.116 (bhikkhu), neg. Iti.106 (antakir …

…gift, a gift given with full powers (said of land granted by the King) DN.i.87 (= seṭṭha-deyyaṃ DN-a.i.246; cp. Dial. i.108 note: the…

…gift, a gift given with full powers (said of land granted by the King) DN.i.87 (= seṭṭha-deyyaṃ DN-a.i.246; cp. Dial. i.108 note: the…

numerical adjective both; only in abl. dubhato from both sides Thag.1134; Pts.i.69; Pts.ii.35, Pts.ii.181; Vv.46#21; Vv-a.281 (for Vv.64#19 duvaddhato).

See dubhaya & cp. dvi B II.

…able to give offence, hateful, evil (always combined with rajanīya, cp. rāga dosa moha AN.iii.110 (dusanīye dussati, where Iti.84 has…

adjective far distant, remote, opp. āsanna (Ja.ii.154) or santika (Dhs.677; Vism.402)
■ Pv-a.117. Often in compounds (see below), also as dūri˚; e.g. dū …

adverb orig. abl. of etad; from this, from it, thence, hence, out of here Snp.448, Snp.875; Ja.i.223 (opp. ito), Ja.v.498; Pv.i.1#1 Pv.ii.10#4; Dhp-a.ii.80 (ito vā etto vā here & there); Pv-a.103.

…

˚Gama

1. adj. going, able to go; going to, leading to; in vihangama going in the air Snp.221, Snp.606; Thag.1108; Ja.i.216 (cp. gamana); aghasi˚ id. Vv.16#1 (= vehāsaṃ Vv-a.78); nabhasi˚ going on clo …

to rush on (to) Ja.ii.8.

abhi + nipatati

, adj.) being able to be paired (of a young cow), or being with calf (?) Snp.26.

bent on, disposed to (-˚), able or capable of Ja.iii.392 (pabbajjāya-namita-citta); Mil.308 (phalabhāra˚).

pp. nameti

reason, consequence; abl. in consequence of (-˚) Vism.424 (diṭṭhivisuddhi˚).

abstr. formation fr. hetu

indeclinable down, below, underneath Vin.i.15; DN.i.198; Iti.114; Ja.i.71; Vv-a.78; Pv-a.113. As prep. with gen (abl.) or cpd. “under” Ja.i.176; Ja.ii.103; lower in the manuscript, i.e. before, abov …

1. the state of being sound, able, pliant Ja.ii.12.
2. pleasantness, agreeableness, readiness, in a˚; opp. (applied to citta) Dhs.1156; Dhs-a.377 (= gilānabhāva).

(-˚) in abl. function (of kamyā f. for kamyāya or kamya adj.?) in the desire for: SN.i.143 = Ja.iii.361 (explained by kāmatāya); Snp.854, Snp.929. Kamyata (-) & kammata

reproduced, reborn AN.iv.40, AN.iv.401; Cnd.256 (nibbatta abhi pātubhūta); Dhs.1035, Dhs.1036 (so read for˚ nippatta) Vv-a.9 (puññ’ânubhāva˚ by the power of merit).

abhi + nibbatta, pp. of abhinibbattati

dramatic representation Vv-a.209 (sākhā˚).

abhi + naya

…through non-performance of, in absence or in default of AN.i.56; Pv-a.69, Pv-a.154.

abstr. fr. kata, cp. Sk….

…Ja.vi.340.

• -sīla (one) in the habit of talking, garrulous Ja.i.299; a˚ Ja.i.420.

fr. kath, see…

*Pura

base of adv. & prep. denoting “before”; abl. purato (adv. & prep. in front of (with gen.), before (only local) Vin.i.179 Vin.ii.32; DN.ii.14 (mātu); SN.i.137; Pv.i.11#1, Pv …

adjective hanging down, able to hang or bend down (with ref. to the membrum virile) Vin.iii.35 (“tassa bhikkhussa angajātaṃ dīghaṃ hoti lambati tasmā lambī ti vutto” Sam. Pās. i.278).

fr. lamb

adjective to be freed, able to escape, in dum˚; difficult to obtain freedom Ja.vi.234.

quâsi grd. formation fr. moceti

…foul; Goth. fūls = E. foul

Pubba²

adjective previous, former, before. The adj. never occurs in abs. forms by itself (for which see…

1. to conquer, defeat, overcome MN.i.33; SN.iv.157; Snp.942; Dhp.335; Iti.84; Ja.i.74; Ja.ii.386 (avamānaṃ); Ja.iii.423 (id.).
2. to bear, endure Snp.20 Pp.68.
3. to be able DN.ii.342 (sayhāmi); Pot. …

indeclinable prep. c. abl. “before” (only temporal) Vin.iv.17 (purāruṇā = purā aruṇā before dawn); Snp.849 (purā bhedā before dissolution (of the body), after which the Suttanta is named Purābhedasutt …

to go out over, to rise AN.ii.50, AN.ii.51 (opp. atthaṃ eti, of the sun)
ppr abbhuddayaṃ Vv.64#17 (= abhi-uggacchanto Vv-a.280; abbhusayaṃ ti pi pāṭho).

abhi + ud + eti

Vuṭṭhahati & vuṭṭhāti

1. to rise, arise; to be produced Vin.ii.278 (gabbha).
2. to rise out of (abl.), to emerge from, to come back SN.iv.294; Vism.661 (vuṭṭhāti)

pp vuṭṭhita
…

…(see below 4).

1. Regular use as correl. pron., when ya˚; (+ noun) is followed by ta˚; (+ noun)….

1. (lit.) yoked, harnessed (to loc.) Pv.i.11#4 (catubbhi yutta ratha); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.42 (goṇā rathe yattā); Dhp-a.i.24 (dhure yuttā balivaddā)
2. coupled; connected with; (applied) devoted to, applie …

“fitting,” i.e.

1. application, use Mil.3 (opamma˚).
2. fitness vāda˚, Kv-a.37; in instr. yuttiyā in accordance with Mhvs.10, Mhvs.66 (vacana˚); Sdhp.340 (sutti˚); and abl *[yuttito](/define/yutti …

…short“? It is left doubtful. If it is = yāva, then we should expect yāva na, as in the preceding sentence if it is yāvad eva the meaning…

…general or touch in particular (lit.), e.g. ākaḍḍhati pull to, along or up; ˚kāsa shining forth; ˚koṭeti knock at; ˚gacchati go…

adverb far off, far from, away from, also used as prep. c abl. and as adj. pl. keeping away from, removed, far Vin.ii.239 = AN.iv.202 (sanghamhā); DN.i.99, DN.i.102 (adj.) DN.i.167; MN.i.280 (adj.) SN …

Ārā¹

feminine an awl; see cp āragga. Perhaps a der. of ārā is āḷakā (q.v.).

Sk. ārâ; *ēl “pointed”, as in Ohg. āla = Ger. ahle, Ags. āēl = E awl; Oicel. alr

Ārā<su …

to shut out from (abl.), hold back from, refuse, withhold, obstruct MN.i.380 (dvāraṃ) Snp.922 (pot. ˚aye, cp. Mnd.368); DN-a.i.235 (dvāraṃ) Dpvs.i.38
pp āvaṭa and *āvuta^{2</s …}

covered (with) Thag.1068.

pp. of abhi + ā + chādeti

to sprinkle over, to cover, bedeck Vv.5#9 (= abhi-okirati abhippakirati), Vv.35#11 (variant reading abbhuk˚). Cp. abbhukkirati & abbhokkiraṇa; pp. abbhokiṇṇa see under *[abb …

resounding, resonant Thag.1065).

pp. of abhi + ud + nadati

to deprive of (abl.), to take away; only in phrase jīvitā voropeti [which shows that -v- is purely euphonic] to deprive of life, to kill DN.i.85; Ja.iv.454; DN-a.i.236; Dhp-a.iv.68; Pv-a.67, …

instigation, incitement Vin.ii.88.

abstr. fr. abhi + *utsahana, cp. ussāha

coming arrival, approach Vin.iv.221.

abhi + ā + gamana; cp. Sk. abhyāgama

having arrived or come; (m.) a guest, stranger Vv.1#5 (= abhi-āgata, āgantuka Vv-a.24).

abhi + ā + gata

slaughtering-place Vin.iii.151 (+ āghāta).

abhi + āghāta

to dig up MN.i.142.

abhi + khaṇati

to pervade Mil.251.

abhi + vyāpeti, cp. Sk. vyāpnoti, vi + āp

sight, appearance, show Ja.vi.193.

abhi + dassana

to hold aloft Ja.i.34 = Bv.iv.1.

abhi + dhāreti

1. (trs.) to gladden, please, satisfy SN.iv.190 (abhihaṭṭhuṃ); AN.v.350 (id.).
2. (intr.) to find delight in (c. acc.), to enjoy SN.v.74 (rūpaṃ manāpaṃ); AN.iv.419 sq. (T. reads ˚hiṃsamāna jhānaṃ vari …

to be eager, active Snp.668.

abhi + javati

to be very hungry Pv-a.271.

abhi + jighacchati

Vuṭṭhahati & vuṭṭhāti

1. to rise, arise; to be produced Vin.ii.278 (gabbha).
2. to rise out of (abl.), to emerge from, to come back SN.iv.294; Vism.661 (vuṭṭhāti)

pp vuṭṭhita
…

deviated from (abl.) Iti.36.

pp. of vokkamati

…(cp. Cnd.435) DN.i.88 (tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.361 (id.).

• -dārika an adulterer, lit. one of another’s wife SN.ii.259;…