…told“ Vin.i.40 (cp. Isā Upanishad 14). lokadhammā things of this world (viz. gain, fame happiness etc., see under…

v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).

I. Act

1. I …

…Ja.v.490; Ja.vi.220;

• -upabhoga the enjoyment of pleasures Vv-a.79;
• -upādāna clinging to…

…SN.iv.211 (and vay’ ânupassī nirodh’ ânupassī), so also asubhânupassī Iti.81 kāyañ ca bhindantaṃ ñatvā Iti.69; evaṃdhammo…

…on (with loc.) Ja.vi.181 (= upatthadda C.) -tthabbha is to be read for ˚tthambha at Ja.iv.313, in meaning = ˚tthaddha (kismiṃ)….

to scold, reprove, blame DN.i.161; Ja.iii.436, Ja.iii.523; Ja.iv.81, Ja.iv.317, Ja.iv.409. Upakkhata & ta;

upa + kosati

… ■ Cp. upa˚, pati˚, vi˚.

later Vedic labh for older rabh, cp. rabhate, rabha, rabhasa. Related are Gr. λαμβάνω…

…SN.v.417; AN.iii.196 sq.; AN.v.81; Snp.722. Cp. upa˚.

pp. of sandahati

…(˚sambojjhanga), Vb.381 (˚upavicāra); Dhs.150, Dhs.153, Dhs.165 Dhs.262, Dhs.556, Dhs.1001, Dhs.1278, Dhs.1582; Vism.134 (˚sambojjhanga 5…

…Kp-a.123. See detail under deva.

fr. upa + pad, cp. uppatti

…(˚sambojjhanga), Vb.381 (˚upavicāra); Dhs.150, Dhs.153, Dhs.165 Dhs.262, Dhs.556, Dhs.1001, Dhs.1278, Dhs.1582; Vism.134 (˚sambojjhanga 5…

sitting, sitting down; a seat, throne MN.i.469; Vin.i.272 (= pallankassa okāsa); SN.i.46 (ek sitting alone, a solitary seat); AN.iii.389 (an˚ without a seat); Snp.338, Snp.718, Snp.810, Snp.981; Mnd.1 …

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)

I. The eye as organ of sense

1. psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …

…-upaṭṭhāna great state room (of a king Snp-a.84.

• -upāsikā a great female follower…

secondary, lesser, minor god Pv-a.136.

upa + deva, on use of upa in this meaning see upa 5

minor or assistant priest Ja.iv.304.

upa + purohita, see upa 5

adjective reddish Ja.iii.21 (= rattavaṇṇa C.).

upa + lohita + ka, see upa 5

breathing Ja.i.160.

upa + assāsa; upa + ā + śvas

…as “higher, above” in upara, upari, upama Lat. superus, supremus E.g. ˚kaḍḍhati drag on to; ˚kappati come to, accrue; ˚kappana…

…upapannā (q.v.)
caus upapādeti & pp.; upapādita (q.v.).

doubtful whether a legitimate form…

…(pudendum muliebre); Mil.293; Ja.v.437 (= kaccha²).

upa + kacchā + ka, cp. Sk. upakakṣa in diff. meaning

thambheti, see *upa*˚, paṭi˚.

grinding, powder see *upa*˚.

fr. piṃsati?

secondary or deputy king, a viceroy Ja.i.504; Ja.ii.316; Dhp-a.i.392.

upa + rājā; see upa 5

…(ārām˚), Pv-a.177 (mahā˚).

upa + vana, see upa 5

(for dasseti): see *upa*˚; pavi˚, vi˚.

that which; flows (out or on to) outflow & influx.

1. spirit, the intoxicating extract or secretion of a tree or flower, O. C in Vin.iv.110 (four kinds); B. on DN.iii.182 (five kinds Dhs-a.48; Kp-a …

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

wrestler Vin.ii.105 (˚muṭṭhika) Ja.iv.81 (two, named Cānura and Muṭṭhika “fister”); Vism.31 (muṭṭhika + i.e. boxing & wrestling as amusements: see mada 1) Perhaps as “porter” Bdhgh …

…tena hitaṃ upadahati).

-ātiga one who has conquered the yoke, i.e. bond of the body or rebirth Iti.61 (muni), Iti.81 (id.)….

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

adjective at Ja.v.81, Ja.v.82 is corrupt & should with variant reading perhaps better be read; advāraka without doors. Cp Kern,

Toevoegselen

29 (ālāraka?). Ja.v.81 has āḷāraka only.

to please (intrs.) Ja.vi.64.

upa + ruc

minor perfection Bv.i.77 (opp. paramattha-pāramī); Dhp-a.i.84.

upa + pāramī, cp. upa 5

to run on or in to Ud.72.

upa + ā + dhāvati

formed Thag-a.211; Sdhp.616.

pp. of upa + rac

adjective (-˚) giving, bestowing. Sdhp.319

fr. upa + dā

to touch; aor. upapphusi Ja.v.417, Ja.v.420.

upa + phusati, of spṛś

breaking up, destruction Snp.732, Snp.761.

fr. upa + rudh

“little plant”, sapling Vin.ii.154. See also next.

upa + ropa, cp. upa 5

to take up (for meditation) Mil.38.

upa + gaṇhāti

…fr. kaṃs’ûpadohana, which latter however does not occur in Pali.

Upadhāraṇā

(f) calculation Vv-a.7.

cp. upadhāraṇa

noise Ja.ii.2.

fr. upa + ru

grown again, recovered Ja.iv.408 (cakkhu).

upa + rūḷha, pp. of ruh

to embrace Ja.v.297.

upa + sam + spṛś

adverb near, before, in presence of Ja.iv.337.

upa + anti

to injure, hurt Vin.ii.203; Ja.iv.156.

upa + hiṃs

to be burnt up Mil.277.

upa + ḍayhati

to describe fully Sdhp.487.

upa + vaṇṇeti

to come to pass, to take place Ja.vi.58.

upa + vṛt

adjective (upa + vāsita] perfumed Pv-a.164 (for gandha-samerita).

to perform a dance DN.ii.268.

upa + naccati

the neck of a lute SN.iv.197; Mil.53.

upa + vīṇā

te be woven Ja.vi.26.

Pass. of upa + vā² to weave

vexation, trouble Vism.166.

fr. upa + tap

to beg, entreat, pray to Ja.vi.150 (divyaṃ).

upa + yācati

defilement Ja.iv.435.

fr. upa + lip

to distinguish, discriminate Vism.172.

upa + lakṣay

acquisition; knowledge Mil.268; Vv-a.279.

fr. upa + labh

smeared, spread over MN.i.343; Ja.i.399.

upa + akta, pp. of añj

to cease, to desist Ja.v.391, Ja.v.498.

upa + ā + ram

censure, reproach Ja.vi.489.

fr. upa + kruś

to be vexed or tormented Ja.v.90; Dhs-a.42.

upa + tappati¹)

to dry up MN.i.481; Snp.433; Ja.i.71.

upa + sussati

attendance, service Vin.iv.291.

fr. upa + sthā

…likeness, counterfeit [= Sk. upaniṣad = aupamye Pāṇini i.4, 79] Ja.vi.470 (= paṭirūpaka C.).

if = Vedic upaniṣad, it would be fr. upa +…

going near to, attacking Ja.iv.12.

fr. upa + kram

implement, ornament Ja.v.408.

fr. upa + kr

to return Snp.712; Ja.iv.417; Ja.v.126.

upa + n˚

to invoke, call upon DN.ii.259; SN.i.168.

upa + ā + hū, cp. avhayati for *āhvayati

adjective somewhat dark-blue Ja.v.168.

upa + nīla

stake at game Ja.vi.192.

upa + jūta

struck, afflicted, hurt Ja.i.414.

upa + āhata

(upa + dasseti, Caus. of drś, cp. also upadaṃseti] to make manifest, to show Mil.276, Mil.316, Mil.347.

come out, produced DN-a.i.247.

upa + nibbatta

…combination with ud and upa undergoes metathesis, scil payir˚. Frequent combinations with other preps. are pari +…

…out Cp.iii.10#7; Mil.313 (+ upa˚). 2. to conceal, hide cover up Thig.238 (ppr. rundhanto); Pv-a.88 (ppr rundhamāna). 3. in phrase nagaraṃ r….

…see *upa*˚.

grd. of sankhāyati

Saṅkheyya²

neuter a hermitage, the residence of Thera…

1. interior, dwelling, apartment Vv-a.50 (= nivesa).
2. the armpit: see *upa*˚.

see kacchā²

…a direct derivation from upa = upaka, upiya, of which a superl formation is upamā (“likeness”). Trenckner’s expl^n. of ūpiya…

abridgment, compilation Pv-a.114. Cp. upa˚.

fr. saṃ + hṛ.

collecting, gathering Dāvs v.33. Cp. upa˚; & sangharaṇa.

fr. saṃharati

going away, retreat DN.i.9 (opp. upa˚); DN-a.i.95.

Sk. apayāna, fr. apayāti

Parūpa˚

as para + upa˚ (in parūpakkama, parūpaghāta etc.) see under para.

to make fragrant, Vv.81#6, Vv.84#32; Vv-a.344.

saṃ + pavāyati

(tiṃsa˚) the number 30; DN.i.81≈(tiṃsaṃ pi jātiyo); SN.ii.217 (t
■ mattā bhikkhū); dat. instr. tiṃsāya AN.v.305 (dhammehi samannāgato); Snp.p.87 (pi dadāmi) Pv-a.281 (vassasahassehi): t
■ yojana\ …

strewn all over, spread Vv.81#6 (vv.ll. samogata and samohata); Ja.i.183; Tha-ap.191.

saṃ + otata

bound together Sdhp.81.

saṃ + baddha

adjective firm, bold, in -māna firmminded Dhp p.81 (acc. to Morris J.P.T.S. 1886, 135 not verified).

abhi + dhara

to be moved Vin.i.185; Dhp.81; Dhp-a.ii.149
pp samīrita Ja.i.393.

saṃ + īrati

intelligence, comprising all the higher faculties of cognition, “intellect as conversant with general truths” (Dial. ii.68), reason wisdom, insight, knowledge, recognition. See on term Mrs. Rh. D. * …

the moon Dāvs iv.29; Ja.iii.141; Ja.v.33; Vv.81#1 (= canda Vv-a.314), Vv.82#3.

Sk. śaśin, fr. śaśa

one’s own will Dhs-a.61 (˚vattitā; cp. Expos. 81).

sa⁴ + vasa

1. closed DN.i.81.
2. tied up Ja.iv.361.
3. restrained, governed, (self-)controlled guarded DN.i.250; DN.iii.48, DN.iii.97; SN.ii.231; SN.iv.351 sq.; AN.i.7 (cittaṃ); AN.ii.25; AN.iii.387; Iti.96, It …

bringing, offering, gift SN.i.82; Snp.710; Ja.i.81 (āsanâ).

fr. abhiharati

to lift up, raise aloft Vin.iii.81; Vin.iv.147 = Dhp-a.iii.50; MN.i.135
pp uccārita (q.v.).

ud + cāreti, Caus. of car

to dive into, sink into Snp.819 (≈ ajjhogāha Snp-a.537; = ogāhati ajjhogāhati pavisati Mnd.152)
pp pagāḷha.

pa + gāhati

in anāriya at Snp.815 is metric for anariya (q.v.).