Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
vīra, 162 találat.
vīra →
dppn
Vīra
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of taming oneself like a hero. Thag.8
vīrā →
dppn
VīrāCīrā
A certain lay follower gave her a robe, and a Yakkha aware of this, went about praising his piety. SN.i.213
vīra →
pts
…is var -anga-rūpin (distorted fr vīr˚), e.g. Mvu.i.49; Mvu.ii.158; Mvu.iii.197.
Vedic vīra; cp. Av. vīra, Lat. vir, virtus…
bharata →
dppn
…prowess to the Buddha. Thag.175–176
Bharata2
King of the Sovīras in the time of Reṇu. His capital was in Roruva. DN.ii.235f.
dhīrā →
dppn
Dhīrā1
A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verse speaks of the wise one who attains Nibbana. Thig.6
Dhīrā2Vīrā
A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verse speaks of how the heroic one overcom …
nigaṇṭha nāṭaputta →
dppn
…DN.iii.117 DN.iii.210
Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaputta is the name by which the Jaina teacher, Mahāvīra, was known to his contemporaries. He was also…
reṇu →
dppn
…Kalinga, Assaka, Avanti, Sovīra, Videha, Aṅga and Kāsi; their capitals were, respectively, Dantapura, Potana, Māhissatī, Roruka, Mithilā,…
siviraṭṭha →
dppn
SiviraṭṭhaSiveyyaka
The country of the Sivi people, famous for its cloth, which was called Siveyyaka. Vin.i.278 Pajjota gave a pair of robes of this material to Jīvaka, as a present for his cure. The …
sovīra →
dppn
…Sutta. DN.ii.235
In the time of King Reṇu, Bharata was king of Sovīra, and Roruka was its capital.
Eder, Gujarat?3region
suvīra →
dppn
…the Devas, Sakka sent for Suvīra and asked him to fight the Asuras. Suvīra agreed to do this, but was very lazy about it. This happened three…
viraja →
dppn
A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.70
virāga →
farkas
elszíntelenedés, lecsillapodás
abhivirājetvā →
ncped
being completely free from desire.
dvirāvaṭṭa →
ncped
with two turns; with two whirlpools.
karavīrapatta →
ncped
“oleander leaf”, a kind of arrowhead.
nigaṇṭha →
ncped
- an ascetic, specifically mahāvīra.
- an ascetic, especially one who is a follower of mahāvīra, a jain.
nigaṇṭhaputta →
ncped
follower of Mahavīra, a Jain ascetic.
nātaputta →
ncped
Mahāvīra, leader of the Jains.
nātaputtiya →
ncped
follower of Mahāvīra.
abstentions →
nyana
Abstentions: the 3: virati
fading away →
nyana
[[fading away]]Fading away (of craving) = disillusion: see: virāga.
ānāpāna-sati →
nyana
Ānāpāna-sati: Awareness or mindfulness on & by in-and-out-breathing, is one of the most important trainings for reaching mental concentration and the 4 absorptions jhāna. In the Satipatthāna …
abbata →
pts
noun adjective
- (nt.) that which is not “vata” i.e. moral obligation, breaking of the moral obligation Snp.839 (asīlata +); Mnd.188 (variant reading SS abhabbata; expld. again as a-vat …
abhiropana →
pts
concentration of mind, attention (seems restricted to Pts ii. only) Pts.ii.82 (variant reading abhiniropana), Pts.ii.84, Pts.ii.93, Pts.ii.115 (buddhi˚), Pts.ii.142 (˚virāga), Pts.ii.145 (˚vimutti), P …
akkhaṇa →
pts
wrong time, bad luck, misadventure, misfortune. There are 9 enumerated at DN.iii.263; the usual set consists of 8; thus DN.iii.287; Vv-a.193; Sdhp.4 sq. See also *khaṇa-[vedhin](/de …
amama →
pts
adjective not egotistical, unselfish Snp.220 (+ subbata), Snp.777; Ja.iv.372 (+ nirāsaya); Ja.vi.259 (= mamāyana-taṇhā-rahita C.); Pv.iv.1#34 (= mamaṃkāravirahita Pv-a.230); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.66, comb …
anassāvin →
pts
adjective not intoxicated, not enjoying or finding pleasure in Snp.853 (sātiyesu a. = sātavatthusa kāmaguṇesu taṇhasanthavavirahita Snp-a.549).
an + assāvin; cp. assāva + āsava
aneḷa →
pts
adjective faultless, pure; only in foll. compounds -gala free from the dripping or oozing of impurity (thus expld. at DN-a.i.282, viz. elagalana-virahita), but more likely in lit. mean …
anuddhata →
pts
adjective not puffed up, not proud, unconceited calm, subdued Snp.850 (= uddhacca-virahita Snp-a.549, cp. anuṇṇata); Iti.30; Dhp.363 (= nibbutacitta Dhp-a.iv.93); Vv.64#8; Pp.59.
an + uddhata
anuṭṭhātar →
pts
one without energy or zeal Snp.96 (niddāsīlin sabhāsīlin +) Snp-a.169 (viriya-tejavirahita).
n. ag. to an + uṭṭhahati
anādara →
pts
- (m) disrespect Pv-a.257
- (adj.) disrespectful Snp.247 (= ādaravirahita Snp-a.290).
an + ādara
apalāyin →
pts
…of acchambhin and vīra); Ja.iv.296; Ja.v.4 (where C gives variant “apalāpinī ti pi pāṭho”, which latter has variant reading…
aparaddha →
pts
missed (c. acc.), gone wrong, failed, sinned (against = loc.) DN.i.91, DN.i.103, DN.i.180; SN.i.103 (suddhimaggaṃ); Thag.78; Snp.891 (suddhiṃ viraddha khalita Mnd.300); Pv-a.195.
pp. of aparajjhati
apāṭubha →
pts
adjective = apāṭuka, i.e. sly, fraudulent Ja.iv.184 (in context with nekatika; C. explains apāṭubhāva dhanuppāda-virahita, in which latter virahita does not fit in; the pass. seems corrupt).
a + pā …
asambādha →
pts
adjective unobstructed Snp.150 (= sambādha-virahita Kp-a.248); Ja.i.80; Thag-a.293.
a + sambādha
asesa →
pts
adjective not leaving a remnant, without a remainder, all, entire, complete Snp.2 sq., Snp.351, Snp.355, Snp.500, Snp.1037 (= sabba Cnd.113). As ˚-(adv.) entirely, fully completely Snp.p.141 (˚virāga …
assāvin →
pts
adjective only in an˚; not enjoying or finding pleasure, not intoxicated Snp.853 (sātiyesu a. sāta-vatthusa kāmaguṇesu taṇhā-santhava-virahita Snp-a.549) See also āsava.
ā + sru
avassuta →
pts
adjective
- (lit.) flowing out or down, oozing, leaking Ja.iv.20.
- (fig.) (cp. anvāssava & āsava) filled with desire lustful (opp.; anavassuta, q.v.) Vin.ii.236; SN.iv.70, SN.iv.184 (an˚); AN. …
avera →
pts
adjective peaceable, mild, friendly Snp.150 (= veravirahita Kp-a.248); Sdhp.338
■ ˚ṃ (nt.) friendliness kindness DN.i.247 (˚citta); Dhp.5 (= khantimetta Dhp-a.i.51).
a + vera
avyāseka →
pts
adjective untouched, unimpaired DN.i.182 (˚sukha = kilesa vyāseka-virahitattā avyāseka DN-a.i.183); Pp.59.
a + vy + āseka
bala →
pts
…Ja.vi.391, Ja.vi.458
- -vīra a hero in strength Vv.531 cp. Vv-a.231
-
-sata for palāsata ‣ (cp.
Journal of the Pali…
biḷāra →
pts
cat DN.ii.83; MN.i.128, MN.i.334; SN.ii.270; AN.iii.122 (viḷāra); AN.v.202, AN.v.289; Thag.1138; Ja.i.461 (as representing deceit), Ja.i.480; Ja.v.406, Ja.v.416, Ja.v.418; Mil.118; Dhp-a.ii.152; Pp- …
bodhi →
pts
Bodhi1
feminine (supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356; MN.ii.95 = DN.iii.237 (saddho h …
buddha →
pts
…AN.iii.122. He is buddha-vīra Thag.47; the refuge of all beings MN.ii.305; DN-a.i.233; Mil.95; further…
bīraṇa →
pts
…as larger than the kusa babbaja grasses, smaller than a tree).
cp. Sk. vīraṇa & vīraṇī-mūla = uśīra Halāyudha 2, 467
cakkhu →
pts
the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)
I. The eye as organ of sense
- psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …
chanda →
pts
- impulse, excitement; intention, resolution, will desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ …
citta →
pts
Citta1 & Citra
adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …
ciṅgulaka →
pts
…of plant Snp.239 (= kaṇavīra-pupphasaṇṭhāna-sīsa Snp-a.283). 2. a toy windmill, made of palm-leaves, etc. (DN-a.i.86:…
dhamma →
pts
Dhamma1
masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.
A. Definitions by Commentators
Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …
dosa →
pts
Dosa1
corruption blemish, fault, bad condition, defect; depravity, corrupted state; usually -˚, as khetta˚ blight of the field Mil.360; tiṇa˚ spoilt by weeds Dhp.356; Pv-a.7; visa ill ef …
dvi →
pts
number two.
A. Meanings
I. Two as unit
- with objective foundation:
- denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …
kammanta →
pts
- doing, acting, working; work, business, occupation profession. paṭicchanna˚ of secret acting Snp.127 Vb.357; as being punished in Niraya AN.i.60; SN.iv.180 as occupation esp. in pl. kammantā: SN.v. …
karamanda →
pts
shrub Vism.183 (+ kanavīra).
etym.?
karavīra →
pts
…a kind of arrow MN.i.429.
cp. Sk. karavīra
kaya →
pts
purchase, buying AN.iii.226 (+ vi˚).
-(a)kkaya, buying & selling Pv.i.5#6 (see also Kp.vii.6 and note). -vikkaya (kraya vikraya) buying selling, trade in ˚paṭivirata DN.i.5 …
kañjika →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.288; Vv-a.99 (ācāma-k˚-loṇudaka as expln of loṇa-sovīraka “salty fluid, i.e. the scum of sour gruel”). Cp….
kaṇavīra →
pts
…Snp-a.283; Vv-a.177; cp. next.
Sk. karavīra
kaṇṭha →
pts
…with the wreath of karavīra flowers (q.v.) on a criminal ready for execution: rattavaṇṇa-virala-mālāya bandhakaṇṭha Pv-a.4 (cp….
khaya →
pts
waste, destruction, consumption decay, ruin, loss; of the passing away of night Vv-a.52 mostly in applied meaning with ref. to the extinction of passions & such elements as condition, life, & rebirth …
khema →
pts
- (adj.) full of peace, safe; tranquil, calm DN.i.73 (of a country) SN.i.123 (of the path leading to the ambrosial, i.e. Nibbāna), SN.i.189 = Snp.454 (of vācā nibbānapattiyā); MN.i.227 (vivaṭaṃ amata …
kāma →
pts
to desire.
- Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
- Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.
Buddhist commentators exp …
kāya →
pts
group, heap, collection, aggregate, body
Definitions and synonyms
Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …
loṇa →
pts
…wounds Vin.i.206.
- -sovīraka salted sour gruel Vin.i.210; Vv-a.99. Lonika & Loniya;
cp. Sk. lavaṇa, for which see…
mahant →
pts
makula →
pts
…(paduma˚); Vv-a.177 (kaṇavīra˚), Vv-a.194 (makuḷa), Vv-a.197 (id.); Vb-a.228, Vb-a.239 (where Vism.256 has makulita, & Kp-a.53…
mama →
pts
of pers. pron. ahaṃ (q.v.) used quasi independently (as substitute for our “self-”) in phrase mama-y-idaṃ Snp.806 thought of “this is mine,” cp SN.i.14, i.e. egoism, belief in a …
mañjeṭṭhaka →
pts
…or the colour of the Kaṇavīra-bud; same defn at Dhs-a.317, with Sinduvāra for Sindha˚); usually in sequence *nīla, pīta,…
micchatta →
pts
item of wrong, wrongness. There are 8 items of wrong, viz. the 8 wrong qualities as enumerated under (an-) ariya-magga (see micchā) forming the contrary to the *[sammatta](/defin …
mutta →
pts
Mutta1
- released, set free, freed; as-˚ free from Snp.687 (abbhā˚ free from the stain of a cloud); Dhp.172 (id.), Dhp.382 (id.)
■ Dhp.344; Pv.iv.1#34; Pv-a.65 (su˚). - given up or …
nara →
pts
…-vīra a hero (?), a skilled man (?) Thag.736 (naravīrakata “by human skill & wit” Mrs. Rh D.). *…
nibbidā →
pts
weariness, disgust with worldly life, tedium, aversion, indifference, disenchantment N. is of the preliminary & conditional states for the attainment of Nibbāna (see nibbāna II B …
nibbindati →
pts
to get wearied of (c. loc.); to have enough of, be satiated, turn away from, to be disgusted with. In two roots:
- vind: prs. nibbindati etc. usually in combination with virajjati & vimuccati; ( …
nibbiṇṇa →
pts
adjective tired of, disgusted with (c. instr. or loc.), wearied of, dissatisfied with, “fed up” Ja.i.347; Ja.vi.62; Thig.478 (= viratta Thag-a.286); Dhp-a.i.85 (˚hadaya); Vv-a.207 (˚rūpa) Pv-a.159 …
nibbāna →
pts
I. Etymology
Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …
niddosa →
pts
Niddosa1
adjective faultless, pure, undefiled Snp.476; Dhs-a.2; Pv-a.189 (= viraja); Dhp-a.i.41.
Sk. nirdośa, nis + dosa1
Niddosa2
adjective free from hatred J …
nigha →
pts
Nigha1
(nīgha) adjective noun is invented by Com. & scholiasts to explain the combn anigha (anīgha sporadic, e.g. SN.v.57). But this should be divided *an-ī …
nirajjati →
pts
to be thrown out, to be expelled, to lose (with abl.) Ja.vi.502, Ja.vi.503 (raṭṭhā); variant reading BB nirajhati Com. ni(g)gacchati; Thig.93 (aor. nirajji ’haṃ = na jānim ahaṃ Thag-a.90. Kern (wrong …
nirodha →
pts
oppression, suppression; destruction, cessation annihilation (of senses, consciousness, feeling being in general: sankhārā). Bdhgh’s expln of the word is: “ni-saddo abhāvaṃ, rodha-saddo c …
orata →
pts
- delighted, satisfied, pleased Mil.210 (cp. abhirata).
- desisting, abstaining from, restraining oneself Vv-a.72 (= virato; cp. uparata).
o + rata, pp. of ramati
pariccatta →
pts
given up abandoned, thrown out, left behind Ja.i.69, Ja.i.174, Ja.i.477; Mil.280; Pv-a.178, Pv-a.219 (= virādhita); Sdhp.374.
pp. of pariccajati; cp. BSk. parityakta in meaning “given to the poor” Avs.i.3
pavīnati →
pts
…but variant reading C. pavīrati).
pa + vī to seek, Sk. veti, but with diff. formation in P. cp. Trenckner, Notes 78 (who derives it fr….
paṭi →
pts
indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …
paṭiviramati →
pts
to absṭain from MN.i.152.
paṭi + viramati
paṭivirata →
pts
adjective abstaining from, shrinking from (with abl.) DN.i.5; MN.iii.23; SN.v.468; Iti.63; Pp.39 Pp.58; DN-a.i.70; Pv-a.28, Pv-a.260
■ app˚; not abstaining from Vin.ii.296; SN.v.468; Iti.64.
p …
paṭivirati →
pts
abstinence from Dhs.299; MN.iii.74; Pv-a.206.
fr. paṭivirata
phāṇita →
pts
- juice of the sugar cane, raw sugar, molasses (ucchu-rasaṃ gahetvā kataphāṇitaṃ Vv-a.180) Vin.ii.177; DN.i.141; Vv.35#25; Vv.40#4 Ja.i.33, Ja.i.120, Ja.i.227; Mil.107; Dhp-a.ii.57. phāṇitassa puṭ …
piṃsati →
pts
Piṃsati1
to adorn, form, embellish; orig. to prick, cut. Perhaps piṃsare (3. pl. med.) Ja.v.202 belongs here, in meaning “tinkle, sound” (lit. prick) explained in C. by viravati. Other d …
rajjati →
pts
to be excited, attached to (loc.), to find pleasure in SN.iv.74 (na so rajjati rūpesu; = viratta-citta); Snp.160, Snp.813 (contrasted with virajjati); Pts.i.58, Pts.i.77 sq., Pts.i.130, Pts.i.178 Mnd …
randha →
pts
Randha1
cooked Ja.v.505; Ja.vi.24; Mil.107.
for Sk. raddha, pp. of randhati 2
Randha2
opening, cleft, open spot; flaw, defect, weak spot AN.iv.25; Snp.255, Snp.826 randhamesi …
ratta →
pts
Ratta1
- dyed, coloured MN.i.36 (dūratta-vaṇṇa difficult to dye or badly dyed MN-a.167 reads duratta and explains as durañjita-vaṇṇa opp. suratta ibid.); Snp.287 (nānā-rattehi vatthe …
rittaka →
pts
adjective empty, void, without reality Thag.41; Thag.2, Thag.394 (= tucchaka anto-sāra-rahita Thag-a.258) Pv.iii.6#5 (of a river = tuccha Pv-a.202); Pv-a.139 (= suñña, virahita). Usually in combi …
rāga →
pts
- colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
- (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …
saññā →
pts
saññāyo and saññā-e.g. MN.i.108)
- sense, consciousness, perception, being the third khandha Vin.i.13; MN.i.300; SN.iii.3 sq.; Dhs.40 Dhs.58, Dhs.61, Dhs.113; Vb-a.42.
- sense, perception, discer …
saṃsāra →
pts
- transmigration, lit. faring on DN.i.54; DN.ii.206 (here = existence); MN.i.81 (saṃsārena suddhi); SN.ii.178 sq.; AN.i.10; AN.ii.12 = AN.ii.52; Snp.517; Dhp.60; Ja.i.115; Pv.ii.13#11; Vism.544 (in d …
saṃvattati →
pts
to lead (to), to be useful (for) AN.i.54, AN.i.58 (ahitāya dukkhāya); Vin.i.10 = SN.v.421; Iti.71 sq.; Ja.i.97; Pot. saṃvatteyya Vin.i.13
■ Often in phrase *nibbidāya, virāgāya… nibbānāya saṃvatta …
saṅkhāra →
pts
one of the most difficult terms in Buddhist metaphysics, in which the blending of the subjective-objective view of the world and of happening peculiar to the East, is so complete, that it is almost i …
saṇha →
pts
adjective
- smooth, soft Vin.i.202; Vin.ii.151; Vv.50#18 (= mudu Vv-a.213); Vism.260 = Kp-a.59 saṇhena softly Thag.460.
- gentle, mild DN.ii.259; Snp.853; Ja.i.202, Ja.i.376; Mnd.234; Pv-a.56, …
soka →
pts
the flame of fire, later in sense of “burning grief” grief, sorrow, mourning; defined as “socanā socitattaṃ anto-soko… cetaso parijjhāyanā domanassaṃ” at Pts.i.38 = Mnd.128 = Cnd.694; shorter as “ñāt …
sovīraka →
pts
sour gruel Vin.i.210; SN.ii.111; Vv.19#8; Pp-a 232.
dialectical?
taṇhā →
pts
(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …
thera →
pts
only used with ref. to the bhikkhus of Gotama Buddha’s community
(adj.) senior Vin.i.47, Vin.i.290 (th. bhikkhū opp. navā bh.), Vin.i.159 (th bhikkhu a senior bh. opp. to navaka bh. a novice), Vin.i …
thusa →
pts
…sabbasambhārehi kataṃ sovīrakaṃ Pp-a.232) DN.i.166; AN.i.295 = Pp.55;
- -pacchi a bird stuffed with chaff, a…
thāvara →
pts
Thāvara1
adjective “standing still,” immovable (opp to tasa) firm, strong (Ep. of an Arahant: Kp-a.245; Dhp-a.iv.176. Always in connection with tasa, contrasting or com …
uddhata →
pts
- lifted up, raised risen, high (of the sun, only in this special phrase u aruṇo) Vin.ii.236; Ud.27 (vv.ll. uggata & uddhasta).
- unbalanced, disturbed, agitated, shaken SN.i.61 (+ unnaḷa “muddled …
uparata →
pts
having ceased, desisting from (-˚), restraining oneself (cp. orata) Vin.i.245 (ratt-ûparata abstaining from food at night = ratti-bhojanato uparata DN-a.i.77); DN.i.5 (id.); MN.i.319 (bhaya˚); Snp …
vaya →
pts
…(age) is connected with Sk. vīra = Lat. vir. man, hero, vīs strength; Gr. ι ̓́ς sinew, ι ̓́φιος strong; Sk. vīḍayati to make fast,…
vera →
pts
…Veraka = vera; a
cp. Sk. vaira, der. fr. vīra
veramaṇī →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.305.
fr. viramaṇa; cp. the odd form BSk. vīramaṇī, e.g. Jtm. 213
vibhajati →
pts
(lit.) to distribute, divide; (fig.) to distinguish, dissect, divide up, classify; to deal with something in detail, to go into details MN.iii.223; SN.ii.2, SN.ii.255 (vibhājeti) = MN.i.364 (reads vir …
vilagga →
pts
adjective
vi + lagga
vilāka →
pts
adjective only in f -a: slender (of waist); the expln with vilagga may refer to a comparison with a creeper (cp. vilambin & Ja.v.215 as “hanging” (“climbing”) i.e. s …
vimāna →
pts
Vimāna1
neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the defns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …
viracita →
pts
- put together, composed, made Vv-a.14, Vv-a.183.
- ornamented Thag-a.257; Vv-a.188.
vi + racita
viraddha →
pts
failed, missed, neglecte SN.v.23 (ariyo maggo v.), SN.v.179 (satipaṭṭhānā viraddhā 254, 294; Mnd.512; Ja.i.174, Ja.i.490; Ja.ii.384; Ja.iv.71, Ja.iv.497 Ne.132.
pp. of virajjhati
viraddhi →
pts
(missing, failure?) at Vin.i.359 is uncertain reading. The vv.ll. are visuddhi, visandi & visandhi with explains “viddhaṭṭhāna” & “viraddhaṭṭhāna” see p. 395.
viraha →
pts
adjective empty, rid of, bar, without Pv-a.137, Pv-a.139 (sīla˚).
vi + raho
virahita →
pts
adjective empty, exempt from, rid of, without Mil.330 (dosa˚); Pv-a.139.
vi + rahita
viraja →
pts
adjective free from defilement or passion, stainless, faultless Vin.i.294 (āgamma maggaṃ virajaṃ) Snp.139, Snp.520, Snp.636, Snp.1105 (see exegesis at Cnd.590); Pv.iii.3#6 (= vigata-raja, niddosa Pv\ …
virajjaka →
pts
adjective separated from one’s kingdom, living in a foreign country Vv-a.336.
vi + rajja + ka
virajjana →
pts
discolouring Ja.iii.148 (rajjana +).
fr. virajjati; cp. rajjana
virajjati →
pts
to detach oneself, to free oneself of passion, to show lack of interest in (loc.). SN.ii.94, SN.ii.125 (nibbindaṃ [ppr.] virajjati); SN.iii.46, SN.iii.189; SN.iv.2, SN.iv.86; AN.v.3; Snp.739 = SN.iv.2 …
virajjhati →
pts
to fail, miss, lose SN.iv.117; Ja.i.17, Ja.i.490 (aor. virajjhi), Ja.ii.432 (id.); Pv-a.59
pp viraddha
caus virādheti (q.v.).
vi + rādh; cp. Sk. v …
virala →
pts
…reading as ratta-kaṇavīra-mālā, cp. Ja.iii.59).
connected with Vedic ṛtē excluding, without, & nirṛti perishing; cp. also Gr. ε…
viralita →
pts
thin, sparse, rare Dāvs iv.24 (a˚), with variant reading viraḷita.
pp. of Denom. of virala = viraleti, cp. Sk. viralāyate to be rare
viramati →
pts
to stop, cease; to desist (abl.), abstain, refrain Snp.400 (Pot. ˚meyya), Snp.828 (Pot. ˚me) Snp.925; Mnd.168, Mnd.376; Thig.397 (aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger
Pali Grammar
§ 165#1); Pv.iv.3#55 (pāpad …
viramaṇa →
pts
(-˚) abstinence, abstaining from (-˚) Mhvs.14, Mhvs.48 (uccā-seyyā˚).
fr. viramati
virandha →
pts
opening; defect, flaw Mnd.165.
vi + randha2
virata →
pts
abstaining from (abl.) Snp.59, Snp.531, Snp.704, Snp.900, Snp.1070; Mnd.314; Cnd.591; Vv-a.72; Sdhp.338.
pp. of viramati
virati →
pts
abstinence Mhvs.20, Mhvs.58. The three viratis given at DN-a.i.305 (= veramaṇī) are sampatta˚ samādāna˚, setughāta˚ (q.v.). Cp. Dhs-a.154 (tisso viratiyo), Dhs-a.218; Sdhp.215, Sdhp.341 & Cpd. 24 …
viratta →
pts
dispassioned, free from passion, detached, unattached to, displeased with (loc.) SN.iii.45 (rūpadhātuyā cittaṃ virattaṃ vimuttaṃ); Snp.204 (chandarāga˚), Snp.235 (˚citta āyatike bhavasmiṃ); AN.v.3 AN. …
virava →
pts
(& -rāva) shouting out, roaring; crying (of animals) Ja.i.25, Ja.i.74 (ā), Ja.i.203 (of elephants); Ja.v.9 (ā, of swans).
vi + rava & rāva; cp. Vedic virava
viravati →
pts
- to shout (out), to cry aloud; to utter a cry or sound (of animals) Ja.ii.350 (kikī sakuṇo viravi); Ja.v.206; Mhvs.12, Mhvs.49 (mahārāvaṃ viraviṃsu mahājanā); Pv-a.154, Pv-a.217, Pv-a.245 (vissar …
viraḷa →
pts
…reading as ratta-kaṇavīra-mālā, cp. Ja.iii.59).
connected with Vedic ṛtē excluding, without, & nirṛti perishing; cp. also Gr. ε…
viraṇa →
pts
adj. nt. without fight or harm, peace Sdhp.579.
vi + raṇa
viriya →
pts
…restraint by will Vism.7; Snp-a.8; Dhs-a.351.
fr. vīra; cp. Vedic vīrya & vīria
virocati →
pts
to shine (forth), to be brilliant Vin.ii.296 (tapati, bhāsati, v.); Snp.378, Snp.550; Iti.64 (virocare); Ja.i.18, Ja.i.89; Ja.iv.233; Pv.i.11#4; Pv.ii.9#62; Pv.iii.3#5 (= virājati Pv-a.189); Dhp-a.i …
virodhita →
pts
obstructed, rendered hostile Pgdp.90 (or is it virādhita?).
pp. of virodheti
virādhanā →
pts
failing, failure DN.ii.287; AN.v.211 sq.
fr. virādheti
virādheti →
pts
to miss, omit, fail, transgress, sin Snp.899; Thag.37, Thag.1113 virāye for virādhaya C., may be virāge, cp. Brethren 3752 see; virāgeti); Mnd.312; Ja.i.113; Tha …
virādhita →
pts
failed, missed, lost Ja.v.400; Pv.iv.1#3 (= pariccatta C.).
pp. of virādheti
virāga →
pts
- absence of rāga, dispassionateness, indifference towards (abl. or loc.) disgust, absence of desire, destruction of passions; waning, fading away cleansing, purifying; emancipation, Arahantship. DN. …
virāgatā →
pts
disinterestedness, absence of lust Kv.212 = Ud.10.
abstr. fr. rāga
virāgeti →
pts
to fail, miss; only at MN.i.327 (puriso narakapapāte papatanto hatthehi ca pādehi ca paṭhaviṃ virāgeyya “would miss the earth”; differently Neumann “Boden zu fassen suchte,” i.e. tried to touch ground …
virāgin →
pts
adjective
- discoloured, fading in colour Ja.iii.88 (fig. saddhā avirāginī), Ja.iii.148 (rāga fading in the original dye, of citta).
- changing reversing AN.iii.416 (of dukkha: dandha˚ & khippa˚ of …
virāgita →
pts
adjective at Ja.v.96 is not clear. It is said of beautiful women expld by C. as vilagga-sarīrā, tanumajjhā, i.e. “having slender waists.” Could it be “excited with passion or “exciting pas …
virāguṇa →
pts
in meaning “fading away, waning” in verse at Iti.69 (of viññāṇa) is doubtful reading. It corresponds to virāgadhamma of the prose part (virāgudh˚ vv.ll.) The variant reading is pabhaṅguṇa (which mig …
virājati →
pts
to shine Pv-a.189 (= virocati).
vi + rājati
virājeti →
pts
see virajjati.
virājita →
pts
Virājita1
cleansed, discarded as rāga, given up SN.iv.158 (dosa); Ja.iii.404 (= pahīna C.).
pp. of virājeti
Virājita2
shining out, resplendent Ja.ii.33 (mora… suratta-rāji …
virāva →
pts
see virava.
vitaccheti →
pts
- tear, pluck, pick to pieces; in simile MN.i.364 (+ virājeti) = SN.ii.255 (reads vibhajeti for virājeti) = Vin.iii.105 (id.).
- to smoothe: see pp vitacchita.
vi + taccheti
yāva →
pts
adverb
- (as prep.) up to (a point), as far as, how far so far that (cp. tāva I), both temporal and local, used either with absolute form of noun or adj. (base), or nom., or abl. or *acc …
yāvatā →
pts
indeclinable lokasmiṃ yad idam arahanto “as far as the abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest these are the best, I mean the Arahants.” SN.iii.84 yāvatā dhammā sankhatā vā asankhatā …
ācārin →
pts
adjective noun of good conduct, one who behaves well AN.i.211 (anācārī viratā l. 4 fr. bottom is better read as ācārī virato, in accordance with variant reading).
fr. ācāra
ādara →
pts
consideration of, esteem, regard, respect reverence, honour Ja.v.493; Snp-a.290; DN-a.i.30; Dhs-a.61; Vv-a.36, Vv-a.61, Vv-a.101, Vv-a.321; Pv-a.121, Pv-a.123, Pv-a.135, Pv-a.278 Sdhp.2, Sd …
ādi →
pts
- (m.) starting-point, beginning Snp.358 (acc. ādiṃ = kāraṇaṃ Snp-a.351); Dhp.375 (nom. ādi); Mil.10 (ādimhi); Ja.vi.567 (abl. ādito from the beginning). For use as nt. see below 2 b.
- (adj & adv …
ārakā →
pts
adverb far off, far from, away from, also used as prep. c abl. and as adj. pl. keeping away from, removed, far Vin.ii.239 = AN.iv.202 (sanghamhā); DN.i.99, DN.i.102 (adj.) DN.i.167; MN.i.280 (adj.) SN …
ārata →
pts
leaving off, keeping away from, abstaining Ja.iv.372 (= virata); Cnd.591 (+ virata paṭivirata).
Sk. ārata, pp. of ā + ram, cp. ārati
ārati →
pts
leaving off, abstinence Vv.63#9 (= paṭivirati Vv-a.263); in exegetical style occurring in typ. combn. with virati paṭivirati veramaṇī, e.g. at Cnd.462; Dhs.299.
Sk. ārati, ā + ram
ārādhana →
pts
Ārādhana & Ārādhanā
neuter & feminine satisfying, accomplishing; satisfaction, accomplishment DN.ii.287 (opp. virādhanā failure); MN.i.479 MN.ii.199; AN.v.211 sq.; Ja.iv.427.
either fr. ā + rādh …
ārādhanā →
pts
Ārādhana & Ārādhanā
neuter & feminine satisfying, accomplishing; satisfaction, accomplishment DN.ii.287 (opp. virādhanā failure); MN.i.479 MN.ii.199; AN.v.211 sq.; Ja.iv.427.
either fr. ā + rādh …