…+ bhūtaṃ (opp. ajātaṃ abhūtaṃ) Iti.37 2. “genuine,” i.e natural, true, good, sound (cp. kata, bhūta, taccha & opp. ajāta like…

…˚nīta ˚lekhana, ˚loketi, ˚vadati.

Vedic apa; Idg. *apo = Gr. ἀπό, Av. apa, Lat. ab from *ap (cp. aperio); Goth. af, Ger. ab, Ags….

metre, metrics, prosody, esp. applied to the Vedas Vin.ii.139 (chandaso buddhavacanaṃ āropeti to recite in metrical form, or acc. to Bdhgh. in the dialect of the Vedas cp. Vin. Texts iii.150) SN.i.3 …

…Vedic araṃ c. dat

1. (abs.) only in comb^n. with dat. or inf. (see c. & Note above)
2. (˚-) see cpds
3. with; dat. or…

…Atharvaveda Ja.vi.490 (sâthabbaṇa = sahatthivejja, with the elephant-healer or doctor) See also āthabbaṇa.

Vedic atharvan; as regards etym….

…ploughing Pv-a.66 kattabba˚ (= kattabbattaṃ) “what is to be done, i.e. duty Pv-a.30; pūjā˚ veneration Pv-a.30. sakkāra reverence,…

1. a relation, relative, kinsman; pl. bandhū Ja.iv.301; Pv-a.86 (= ñātī) & bandhavo Cnd.455 (where Mnd.11 in id. p. reads bandhū)
   ■ Ādicca˚; kinsman of the Sun an epithet of the Buddha Vin …

…upekkhā) Vism.160

• -abhiññā the 6 branches of higher knowledge Vin.ii.161 Pp.14. See abhiññā.
• -āsīti…

…upekkhā) Vism.160

• -abhiññā the 6 branches of higher knowledge Vin.ii.161 Pp.14. See abhiññā.
• -āsīti…

to shake, move, turn about, stir DN.i.56; SN.i.107 SN.i.132, SN.i.181 (aniñjamāna ppr. med. “impassive”); SN.iii.211 Thag.42; Thag.2, Thag.231;…

…with c. cārikaṃ to wander about, to travel: Vin.i.83; SN.i.305 (applied: “walk ye a walk”); Snp.92; Dhp.326; Pv-a.14 (janapada-cārikaṃ),…

…(pari + ava) or ud in abhyud˚ (abhi ud), samud˚ (sam + ud). As such (i.e. modification) it is usually intensifying, meaning “over above,…

…Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. cannabis

Bhaṅga²

neuter

1. (lit.) breaking, breaking off, in sākhā˚; a layer of broken-off branches…

…dakkhiṇa c. = the most valuable thing): the psychology of sight is discussed at DN-a.i.194 sq., and more fully at Dhs.597 sq. (see Dhs-a.306 sq;…

…pleasant, agreeable DN.i.4; DN.iii.173; MN.i.345; AN.ii.209; AN.v.205; Vin.iii.77 Mnd.446; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.75….

…“good”, superior remarkable “qualities”, e.g. Ja.i.3 (sabbanga-sampanna nagaraṃ a city possessing all marks of perfection); Ja.ii.207….

Aṅgīrasi¹

A term of affection (Radiant One) used by Pañcasikha in addressing Suriyavaccasā. DN.ii.265

Aṅgīrasa²

One of the ten ancient seers who conducted great sacrifices and …

…at MN.i.386. See also vedagū. 3. the Veda(s), the brahmanic canon of authorized religious teaching (revelation) &…

…Jātakas, e.g. one called Vedabbha by means of which under a certain constellation one is able to produce a shower of gems from the air Ja.i.253…

…AN.v.325 means ʻthe gods about Indra, Indra’s retinue’, this being a Vedic story. But Devā Tāvatiṃsā sahindakā means the T. gods…

…paccekabuddha)
■ sabrahmaka (adj.) including the brahma gods DN.i.62; AN.ii.70; Vin.i.11; DN-a.i.174.

III….

…paccekabuddha)
■ sabrahmaka (adj.) including the brahma gods DN.i.62; AN.ii.70; Vin.i.11; DN-a.i.174.

III….

the Yajurveda, the 2^nd of the Vedas, dealing with sacrifice Mil.178; DN-a.i.247; Snp-a.447. As yajuveda at Dpvs.v.62, where the 3 Vedas are enumerated as iruveda yaju˚ and sāma˚.

fr. V …

tevijjaka¹

mfn. who knows the three Vedas.

tevijjaka²

mfn. connected with the three Vedas; belonging to those who know the three Vedas.

…completely Snp.442; abl. samantā (DN.i.222; Ja.ii.106; Vin.i.32) & samantato (MN.i.168 =…

…before vowel) form of abhi is abbh˚
■ On its relation to pari see *pari*˚, to ava see ava˚.

IV. *Dialectical…

…is also applied to abhijānāti, & the second to passitvā, viditaṃ katvā, abhiññāya & disvā. The use of the emphatic phrase…

…gāhāpeti.

Vedic grah (grabh), gṛhṇāti pp. gṛhīta to grasp. *gher to hold, hold in, contain; cp. Gr. ξόρτος enclosure, Lat….

…views of, or talking about finiteness and infinitude DN.i.22 (see expl^n. at DN-a.i.115) SN.iii.214, SN.iii.258 sq.; Pts.i.155….

…gāhāpeti.

Vedic grah (grabh), gṛhṇāti pp. gṛhīta to grasp. *gher to hold, hold in, contain; cp. Gr. ξόρτος enclosure, Lat….

adjective knowing or studying the Vedas Snp-a.462 (brāhmaṇa).

fr. veda 3

…dānaṃ deti (w. dat. & abs.) to be liberal (towards), to be munificent, to make a present SN.i.18; Iti.89; Pv.i.4#1; ii³; Pv-a.8,…

…Ja.vi.24 (vegetable as oblation); appako pi kato kāro devûpapattiṃ āvahati “even a small gift of mercy brings about rebirth…

…“lying down later”), see above DN.i.60 DN.iii.191; AN.iii.37; AN.iv.265 sq.; DN-a.i.168

• abstr. ˚uṭṭhāyitā Ja.iii.406 (˚ādīhi…

…the ablution following upon the sexual act Vin.iii.21; cp. odak-antikatā (f. abstr.) final ablution, cleansing Ja.ii.126.

comp^n.…

…Vin.i.321; Vin.ii.162. Nabhi & Nabhi

Ved. nānā, a redupl. nā (emphatic particle, see na¹) “so and so,” i.e….

…pull, see ab˚, ub˚, nib˚, & cp. udabbahe, pavāḷha.

Bahati²

to strengthen, increase, see…

indeclinable (abs.) having burnt.

jīrati¹

pr. 3 sg. (abs.) having burnt.

jīrati²

pr. 3 sg. grows, increases.

…ape river, Gr. ̓*Λπία Name of the Peloponnesus; further (as *ab) to Lat. amnis river Sk. abda cloud, & perhaps ambu water

…ape river, Gr. ̓*Λπία Name of the Peloponnesus; further (as *ab) to Lat. amnis river Sk. abda cloud, & perhaps ambu water

the Vedic differentiations vetti “to know” and vindati “to find” are both in Pāli, but only in sporadic forms, some of which are archaic and therefore only found in poetry. Of * …

…talk about women DN.i.7 (cp. DN-a.i.90).

• -kāma the craving for a woman SN.iv.343. *…

…Kassapa, Bhagu.

• -nisabha the first (lit. “bull”) among Saints, epithet of the Buddha Snp.698; Vv.16#7 (cp….

…becoming so & so (opp. abhava not becoming) Vin.ii.184 (˚abhava); DN.i.8 (ip = iti bhavo iti abhavo DN-a.i.91); AN.ii.248; Iti.109 (id.);…

…añño vaṇṇo). -abhijāti a special species of men according to the doctrine of Gosāla DN-a.i.162; AN.iii.383 sq. -abhijātika…

…Ne.63 (tedhātuke vimutti sabbadhi vippamutta), Ne.82; cp. Kv.605;

• -piṭaka versed in the three piṭakas (see…

…at Pv-a.188 by attano pathabhūte addhani gaganatala-magge) This phrase (pathaddhan) however is expl^d. by Kern (Toev s. v. pathaddu)…

…nature is pleasantness, agreeable Ja.iii.82;

• -dassana looking nice, lovely, handsome Snp.551 = Thag.821 (+…

…under abbhāmatta and cp. abbhu, abbhuṃ & J.P.T.S. 1889, 201). In meaning abbhuta is identical with Vedic abhva contrary to what usually…

…the fire simile was more probably suggested by the number. DN.iii.217; Iti.92, Vb.368. In late books are found others: ind˚; the fire of the…

…Pv-a.145 (kamma); & veditabba to be understood or known DN.i.186; Pv-a.71, Pv-a.92, Pv-a.104
pp *vedita &…

court, a yard Mhvs.35, Mhvs.3.

Vedic ajira to aj, cp. Gr. ἀγρός, Lat. ager, Goth. akrs = Ger. Acker, = E. acre

…akkhāti (ā + khyā), abbahati (ā + bṛh)*

Best to be classed here is the a- we call expletive. It represents a reduction of ā-…

…Pv-a.277 -akkhaṃ abbhañjati to lubricate the axle SN.iv.177; Mil.367.

• -chinna one whose axle is broken; with…

…Pv-a.120.

• -pabheda in phrase sakkharappabheda phonology & etymology DN.i.88 (akkharappabhedo ti sikkhā ca…

the belly Mil.175. Jannu(ka)

Vedic jaṭhara, to *gelt = *gelbh (see gabbha), cp. Goth. kilpei uterus, Ags. cild = E. child

Vedic ju javate intr. to hurry, junāti trs. to incite, urge: to run, hurry, hasten SN.i.33; Ja.iv.213; Dāvs v.24; Dhs-a.265, pp. jūta.

…(= paññā-cakkhuno abhāvena Dhp-a.iii.175).

• -vesa “blind form”, disguise Ja.iii.418.

Vedic andha, Lat….

…reading ath˚, see interpreted at Mnd.381; expl^d. as āthabbaṇika-manta-ppayoga at Snp-a.564).

= athabbaṇa, q.v.

see pubbanha, majjhanha, sāyanha. Cp. aha.

Vedic ahan

…presents apa (for ava), abhi or ava. For P. anu = Sk. (Ved.) apa see anuddhasta; = Sk. abhi see…

…talk about women DN.i.7 (cp. DN-a.i.90).

• -kāma the craving for a woman SN.iv.343. *…

the root of a tree Abhp.549.

Vedic budhna

1. to be ashamed Vin.i.88; Vin.ii.292; DN.i.213; MN.i.120; SN.iv.62; Iti.43; Pv.i.10#2 ppr. harāyanto Mnd.466, & harāyamāna Ja.iv.171; Cnd.566. Often combined with aṭṭiyati (q.v.). See also *hir …

to have a good result, turn out a blessing. succeed prosper, be successful SN.i.175 (“work effectively trsl.; = samijjhati mahapphalaṃ hoti C.); SN.iv.303; Snp.461 Snp.485; Ja.v.393; Pv.ii.1#11; Pv.ii …

he-goat Ja.iii.278.

cp. Vedic basta

one who studies (the Vedas); a studious, learned person, a scholar.

learning, study (esp. of the Vedas); recitation.

A hymn, mentioned as chief of the Vedas. Snp.568 It consists of three lines of twenty four letters. Snp.457

…ger gantvā;
grd gantabba.
■ See also der. gantar. 3. ga˚, in
pp gata.
■ See also ga, gati, gatta.

3….

A rich brahmin of Campā, very learned in the Vedas; he lived in a royal domain, given to him as royal fief by King Bimbisāra. When the Buddha was in Campā, on the banks of the Gaggarā-lake, Soṇadaṇḍa …

…entrance to Niraya (cp. Vedic vaḍavâgni & vaḍavāmukha) Thag.1104 (trsl. “abyss-discharged mouth,” cp. Brethren, p. 418).

cp. Vedic…

Bhusa¹

chaff, husks AN.i.241 (-āgāra chaff-house); Dhp.252 (opuṇāti bhusaṃ to sift husks); Ud.78; Pv.iii.4#1; Pv.iii.10#7; Vv-a.47 (tiṇa litter).

cp. Vedic busa (nt.) & buśa (m.)

Bh …

(the vedas) with itihāsa as the fifth

…sages of the brahmins. They abstained from food at unseasonable times. They were the first teachers of the Tevijja Brahmins DN.i.238 and great…

an army Ja.ii.22; camūpati a general Mhvs.10, Mhvs.65; Mhvs.23, Mhvs.4; Dāvs i.3.

Both derivation and exact meaning uncertain. The Vedic camū is a peculiar vessel into wh. the Soma flows from the pre …

…if [= Vedic ced, Lat. absque] DN.i.186–DN.i.207; DN.ii.36, DN.ii.57 (jāti ca not va); MN.i.91; SN.iii.66 (rūpañ ca attā abhavissa);…

…wide, extensive, much, abundant, Dhs-a.147 (in def. of the term bhūri¹, i.e. earth); otherwise only in compounds: -pañña…

an arrow Mbhv.19.

cp. Vedic bāṇa

Brāhmaṇa¹

a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …

one who does not study (the Vedas)

…Dhp-a.iv.135; abbha˚ a thick cloud Snp.348 (cp. Snp-a.348) 2. (m.) the foetus at a certain stage (the last before birth the…

indeclinable now Dhp.235, Dhp.237; Kp-a.247.

Vedic idānīṃ

to come to, approach, visit (cp. Vedic avagacchati) Pv-a.87. Avaganda (-karaka)

ava + gacchati

sacrifice: see *aggi*˚.

cp. Vedic hotra

soft spot of the body, a vital spot (in the Vedas chiefly between the ribs near the heart), joint. A popular etym. and explⁿ of the word is given at Expos. 132ⁿ³ (on Dhs-a.100 …

mechanism to stop a chariot, a safe guard “to prevent warriors from falling out”. SN.i.33 (Mrs Rh. D. trsl “leaning board”); Ja.vi.252 (variant reading upā˚; Kern trsl. “remhout”, i.e. brake).

“a Ved …

…at DN-a.i.156 by sabbe pi assācariyaassavejja-assabhaṇḍādayo). -kaṇṇa Name of a tree, Vatica Robusta,…

…sthā to stand; cp. Lat. stabulum stable; super-stes; Goth. awistr] a cow-stable, cow-pen MN.i.79; Ja.iv.223; -pa [Sk. gopa, cp. gopati] a…

(a brahmin) engaged in learning the Veda (mantajjhāyaka Ja.vi.209; Snp-a.192), a scholar of the brahmanic texts, a studious learned person DN.i.88, DN.i.120; DN.iii.94; AN. …

study (esp. of the Vedas) MN.iii.1; Ja.ii.327 (as variant reading to be preferred to ajjhesanā); Ja.iii.114 (= japa); Ja.v.10 (pl. = vede), Ja.vi.201 = Ja.vi.207; Vb.353; Snp-a.314 (mant’).

• *-[ku …

study (learning by heart) of the Vedas Mil.225. See also ajjhena.

adhi + i

…-gabbhara = ˚guhā Snp.416;

• -guhā a mountain cleft, a rift, a gorge; always in formula pabbata…

…svapna), abhikkhaṇa and abhiṇha (abhīkṣṇa), silesuma & semha (śleṣman) gaḷagaḷa & gaggara (gargara), etc.

Vedic agni; this the…

desert that is the three Vedas.

knowing the three Vedas; possessed of the three knowledges.