…AN.iv.405 sq.; AN.v.182; Iti.57 = Snp.167 (vera-bhay’atīta). Veraka = vera; a

cp. Sk. vaira, der. fr. vīra

…and this was the scene of several Vinaya rules, e.g. against monks digging the ground Vin.iv.32 and cutting trees, Vin.iv.34 using unfiltered water…

…to die at once. DN.ii.112 Several other conversations held here with Māra are recorded in the Saṃyutta. SN.i.103f.

Here, also, the Buddha…

…Ajita. SN.i.68

References to ascetics wearing hair garments are found in several passages of the Pali canon. DN.i.167 MN.i.77 MN.i.238 AN.i.240

…helped Devadatta in several of the latter’s attempts to kill the Buddha.

Later he was filled with remorse for these past misdeeds as he…

…referred to as Asurinda, several Asuras being credited with the role of leader, most commonly, however, Vepacitti SN.i.222 SN.iv.201ff. and…

…of it are to be found in several places in the four Nikāyas MN.iii.183 AN.i.141–142 It is a quadrangular space, one hundred leagues each way,…

…AN.i.23

Several verses attributed to Koṇḍañña are given in the Theragāthā, admonishing fellow celibates to lead the…

…great sacrifice. Vin.i.27

Several discourses were preached in the Aṅga country, among them being the Soṇadaṇḍa Sutta and the two Assapura…

…Bhagu. The list occurs in several places. Vin.i.245 AN.iii.224 MN.ii.169 MN.ii.200

The same ten are also mentioned as being composers and reciters…

…The Buddha visited there several times and stayed sometimes at the Jātiyāvana where Meṇḍaka, who lived there, came to see him. Vin.ii.242…

…name is mentioned several times Vin.iv.227 Vin.iv.268 Vin.iv.269 in the Vinaya rules in connection with her pupils who were found guilty of…

…Buddha went there several times in the course of his wanderings AN.ii.61 AN.iv.85 Vin.ii.127 Vin.iv.115 Vin.iv.198 and three rules for the…

…an arahant. SN.i.160f. several of his brothers following his example.

Bhāradvāja³

A young brahmin, pupil of Tārukkha. A…

…leagues. The names of several kings are mentioned in the Jātakas, among them being those of Anga, Uggasena, Udaya, Kikī, Dhanañjaya,…

…himself stayed thereon several occasions.Vin.i.312 SN.i.195 AN.iv.59 AN.iv.168 AN.v.151 Vin.i.3121 Sāriputta AN.iv.59 and Vaṅgīsa SN.i.195…

…Vin.iv.230

She is several times mentioned as starting quarrels with other nuns, and when they disagreed with her she threatened to denounce…

…visited the Ceti country several times. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.v.436f. records a discussion on the four Ariyan Truths among a number of…

…two Chief Disciples and several other eminent Elders came to the Ambātakārāma, Citta invited first these and then Sudhamma; the latter,…

…Pitakas contain several discourses AN.iii.355 AN.v.41 AN.v.157 given to the monks by Mahā-Cunda while residing at Sahajātī among the…

…decided, with the help of several others, Kokālika, Katamoraka-tissa, Khaṇḍadeviyāputta and Samuddadatta, to bring about a schism in the…

…complained to him. The Buddha is said to have related to him stories of several past teachers, showing the evil effects of reviling others.

…and lived there with several others during the rains. He continued to live there after the others had left. While he was away begging for…

A lake in Kuvera’s city. DN.iii.201

5lake

…Buddha stayed at Gayā on several occasions: once at Gayāsīsa, Vin.i.34 SN.iv.19 AN.iv.302 and also near the Tankitamañca, Snp.p.47 SN.i.207 the…

…that occasion, speaks of several others who had been his friends in Vehaliṅga—Upaka, Phalaganda, Pukkusāti, Bhaddiya, Khaṇḍadeva,…

…AN.iv.18 DN.ii.72

Several well-known suttas were preached on Gijjhakūṭa—e.g., the Māgha, Dhammika and Chaḷabhijāti Suttas, the…

…Sutta, DN.ii.200 and several discourses on awareness of mortality. AN.iii.303f. AN.iii.306f. AN.iii.391f. AN.iv.320f. ; also the…

…Thag.659–672 contains several stanzas attributed to him, which speak of remaining even among the challenges of life, and the importance of…

…the Buddha stayed there several times. During one such stay, he laid down the rule which allowed monks the use of three robes; he himself felt…

…bhikkhunī to whom several Therīgāthā verses are addressed, encourageing her to overcome the defliments that have long kept her trapped…

…AN.i.26 The books record several conversations between the Buddha and Hatthaka. He once saw the Buddha at Gomagga in Siṃsapāvana, near Alavi,…

…Nipāta Snp.p.115 mentions several eminent brahmins who lived there, among them Caṅkī, Tārukkha, Pokkarasāti, Jāṇussoṇi and…

…Nāgas DN.iii.199 ; and of Kuvera, king of the Yakkhas. DN.iii.202 Further on in the same sutta, Inda is mentioned with Soma, Varuṇa and others as…

…books refer to several other visits of the Buddha to Isigilapassa. During one of these visits he heard Vaṅgīsa’s high eulogy of…

…at Isipatana are several between Sāriputta and Mahākoṭṭhita, SN.ii.112f. SN.iii.167f. SN.iv.162f. SN.384ff. and one between…

A city in Uttarakuru, Kuvera’s kingdom. DN.iii.20

5town

…there the Buddha stayed several times. On one such occasion Ajātasattu visited the Buddha and the Sāmaññaphala Sutta was preached….

…wanderings, stayed there several times; the exact place of his residence is, however, mentioned only once, namely the fire-hut of a brahmin of…

…the Buddha on his way from Verañjā to Bārānasī, across the Ganges, the route passing through Verañjā, Soreyya, Sankassa, Kannakujja,…

…many of his family, and several of them ordained, including Nanda and Rāhula. Vin.i.82 Vin.ii.180

The Buddha certainly paid other visits…

…at Jetavana and uttered several stanzas, admonishing monks to train themselves in their tasks, laying particular stress on the cultivation of…

…and on being told that several of the Buddha’s eminent disciples, such as Sāriputta, Moggallāna, Mahā Kaccāna, had also been invited, as…

…and Aggalapura. Vin.ii.299

Verañja to Bārāṇasī, across the Ganges, the route passing through Verañja, Soreyya, Saṅkassa, Kaṇṇakujja,…

…Order. DN.ii.7

Khema²

A devaputta who visited the Buddha at Jetavana and spoke several verses on the desirability of leading the…

…She is mentioned in several places AN.i.88 AN.ii.164 AN.iv.347 SN.ii.236 as the highest ideal of womanhood worthy of imitation, and is…

…her foremost among lay women by reason of her extensive knowledge. A.i.26

Khujjuttarā is several times mentioned as the paragon among lay-women…

…Buddha visited Kosambī on several occasions, stopping at one or other of these residences, and several discourses delivered during these visits are…

…places already mentioned, several other townships of the Koliyans, visited by the Buddha or by his disciples, are mentioned in literature, e.g….

…mentions the names of several theras who lived there: Nilavāsi, Sānavāsi, Gopaka, Bhagu, Phalikasandana. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.v.15f.…

KuveraKubera

King of Uttarakuru. His royal residence is Āḷakamandā and his citadel Visāṇā. His messengers are Tatolā, Tattolā, Tatotalā,…

A name given to Dharaṇī. DN.iii.202

…and was visited by a resident pupil of the brahmin lady of the Verahaccāni clan. SN.iv.121f.

Kosala3town

A monk to whom several Theragāthā verses on the need for energetic striving were addressed. Thag.411–416

…repeated her offence several times, until one day her mistress struck her with a lynch-pin, drawing blood from her head. Kāḷī ran out and…

…The Buddha stayed there on several occasions, and in the books are found records of various eminent persons who visited him there and of his…

…visions were seen again on several occasions. SN.ii.254 Vin.iii.104ff.

When Moggallāna related his vision, some of the monks blamed him for…

…power. SN.ii.279 Ud.vii.5

Several stanzas uttered by Bhaddiya in the Ambāṭakavana, as he sat there enjoying the bliss of arahantship, are…

…stranger. MN.i.229 Several eminent Licchavis are specially mentioned by name as having visited and consulted the Buddha; among whom are…

…these, the names of several monks who lived at Macchikāsaṇḍa—e.g., Isidatta, Mahaka, Kāmabhū and Godatta. The place may also have…

…journeying from Madhurā to Verañja and stopped under a tree by the wayside, a large number of householders, both men and women, came and…

…of the Buddha. AN.i.23 Several suttas illustrate this quality, including the Madhupiṇḍika, the Kaccāyana and the Parāyana; several…

…monks along their way, and several instances are given of his exhortations to them. Thag.1051–1057 Thag.1072–1081 AN.v.161ff. But he would not…

…evil qualities. Thag.2

Several instances are given of discussions between Koṭṭhita and other eminent theras—e.g., the Naḷakalāpiya…

…in the Theragāthā are several containing exhortations to his colleagues. Thag.1146–1149 Thag.1165f. Some of the colleagues are mentioned by…

…Doctrine. The books record several conversations between him and the Buddha, and Ānanda, Godha, and Lomasavaṅgīsa. Once when the Buddha arrived…

…are also referred to in several places. MN.i.231 MN.i.238 MN.i.483 MN.i.516f. SN.i.66 SN.i.68 SN.iii.211 SN.iv.398 AN.i.33f. AN.i.286…

…was of the Buddha’s. Several followers of the Buddha among the Mallas are mentioned by name—e.g., Dabba, Pukkusa, Khaṇḍasumana,…

…Thag.208

The names of several places in Māgadha occur in the books—e.g., Ekanālā, NāIakagāma, Senānigama, Khāṇumata, Andhakavindha,…

…SN.i.103ff. contains several instances of Māra’s temptations of the Buddha by assailing him with doubts as to his emancipation, feelings of…

…Thag.279–282 contains several verses uttered by him to a woman to whom he was once married. She met him begging alms in Savatthi and smiled to…

…grove near Verañja where the Buddha spent part of his time on his visit to Nerañjā. Vin.iii.1 AN.iv.172…

Nemi¹

A servitor of Kuvera. DN.iii.201

Nemi²

A Pacceka Buddha, perhaps the same as Nimi. MN.iii.70

…books contain the names of several disciples of Nāṭaputta, among them a deva called Ninka. SN.i.66 Nāṭaputta is so convinced of the truth and…

…at the Nigrodhārāma on several other occasions, and several Vinaya rules are mentioned as being first promulgated there.Vin.iii.235 Vin.iii.244…

…of several eminent theras mentioned as staying in the Kūṭāgārasāla in Vesāli. When the Buddha came there, Licchavis…

NiṅkaNika

A deva who visits the Buddha in the company of several other devas and utters a verse in praise of Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaputta. SN.i.65f.

…Devadatta, after several vain attempts to kill the Buddha, obtained Ajātasattu’s consent to use Nālagiri as a means of encompassing…

…is mentioned as having several times stayed there during his residence in Pāvārika’s mango grove, and while there he had discussions with…

Servant of Kuvera. He takes Kuvera’s messages and makes them known in Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201

…the Nalerupucimaṇḍa in Verañja he visited the Buddha. In answer to a question, Pahārāda tells the Buddha that there are eight wonderful…

…and we are told of several discussions having taken place there.SN.iii.9ff. SN.iv.115f. AN.v.46f. Mahā Kaccāna’s attendant was, at…

…on the direct route from Verañja to Benares, the road passing through Soreyya, Saṅkassa and Kaṇṇakujja, and crossing the Ganges at…

…several places in the texts five rivers are mentioned as the five great rivers of India, and they are used in various…

…to be the best among bhikkhunīs who knew the Vinaya. AN.i.25 She was several times referred to by other nuns as their teacher.

…Pītaka mentions that on several different occasions Pilinda suffered from various ailments and the Buddha had to give permission for the…

…Mahā Kassapa spent several days there in a trance, and when, at the end of that period, he entered Rājagaha for alms, Sakka, with Sujātā,…

…the day of its foundation several pātali shoots sprouted forth from the ground. The officers of Ajātasattu and of the Licchavi princes would come…

…to Kusināra is mentioned several times in the books. Vin.ii.284 DN.ii.162

According to the Saṅgīti Sutta, at the time the Buddha was staying…

A headsman of Uttara who visited the Buddha and questioned him regarding his power of magic. Several conversations he had with the Buddha, on various topics, are given in the Saṃyutta Nikāya. SN.iv.340ff.

…thus became the scene of several important suttas—e.g., the Āṭānāṭiya, Udumbarika and Kassapasīhanāda, Jīvaka, Mahāsakuladāyī, and…

A Yakkha, one of the messengers of Kuvera. DN.iii.201

…of Makkhali Gosāla. He visited the Buddha at Veḷuvana, in the company of several other Devas, and spoke a verse in praise of Makkhali….

…devas are stated to have visited the Buddha, asking him several questions on different topics.

…great case and others not at all. It may be this same brahmin who is mentioned several times also in the Aṅguttara. AN.i.168f.…

…mentioned in the Saṃyutta SN.i.56 as visiting the Buddha and speaking several verses on the benefit of consorting only with the good.

…was a direct route from Verañja to Payāgatiṭṭha, passing through Soreyya, Saṅkassa and Kaṇṇakuja. Vin.iii.11

26.53389,79.301022town

…Sāriputta, at the head of several eminent monks, visited Macchikāsaṇḍa and stayed in the monastery. Citta heard Sāriputta preach, and, at the…

…remained in it for several years before actually leaving it. For we find in the Mahāli Sutta DN.i.152 the Licchavi Oṭṭhaddha relating…

…of discussion is the same. Several additional verses are attributed to the Buddha regarding the true “sacrifice.

Sundarika-Bhāradvāja is also…

…with whom the Buddha had several interviews. AN.ii.61 AN.iii.295f. AN.iv.268 SN.iii.1 SN.iv.116

It is said that once, when the Buddha was at…

…but the books contain several references Vin.i.88 Vin.i.89 Vin.i.270 Vin.iii.212 Vin.iv.63 Vin.iv.120 to the dangers of the journey when…

…tribe there were probably several clans, gottā. The Buddha himself belonged to the Gotamagotta. It has been suggested (E.g., Thomas, op. cit., 22)…

A messenger of Kuvera. DN.iii.201

…seems to have stayed on several occasions. It is said DN.ii.116 that on one such occasion the Buddha gave Ānanda the chance of asking him to…

One of the messengers employed by Kuvera. DN.iii.201

…as a result, was invited by Verahaccāni herself to her house. It was only on his third visit to Verahaccāni that Udāyī preached to her and she…

…in procuring requisites. Several incidents connected with him are mentioned in the Vinaya. Once he promised to spend the rainy season with…

…the Theragāthā are found several verses ascribed to Upasena as having been spoken by him in answer to a question by his student, regarding what…

…SN.i.131f. contains several verses attributed to her.

Once Uppalavaṇṇā came across, in Andhavana, some meat left behind, obviously for…

…is made of several temptations of the Buddha while he dwelt at Uruvelā, apart from the supreme contest with Māra, under the…

…king of Uttarakuru is Kuvera, also called Vessavaṇa.

The country is to the north of Jambudīpa. It is one of the four Mahādīpā—the…

…became an arahant Thera. Several conversations he had with the Buddha are mentioned in the books. For details see the Tevijja Vacchagotta-, Aggi…

…to have consisted of several confederate clans of whom the Licchavī and the Videhā were the chief. The names Vajjī and Licchavī were often…

…ceremony. Thag.1231–1237 Several verses were in praise of his colleagues—e.g. Sāriputta, Thag.1231–1233 Aññā Koṇḍañña,…

…the Devas applauding. Several verses were spoken by each, and both Devas and Asuras decided in favour of Sakka, because Vepacitti’s verses…

A brahmin clan. The Saṃyutta Nikāya mentions a lady of the gotta living in Kāmandā, who was evidently a teacher. A pupil of hers, having visited Udāyi, then staying in the Todeyya mango grove, told he …

A brahmin who lived at Verañjā.

The brahmins of Verañjā, to whom the Verañjaka Sutta was preached. MN.i.290

…between Sāvatthī and Verañjā, and the Verañjaka Sutta was preached to some brahmins who visited the Buddha at Sāvatthī, whither they…

…us to infer that they were several. Various Vinaya rules are mentioned as having been laid down at Vesāli. Vin.i.238 Vin.i.287f. Vin.ii.118…

…she told them of several other virtues possessed by her. Her only son Nanda was seized by the king’s men and killed before her eyes, but…

Several verses uttered by him in self admonition, in which he displays his knowledge of elephant training, are included in the Theragāthā….

…She visited Pasenadi several times, trying to get the matter settled; but he had no time to give to the matter, and, in the end, she sought…

…Vessavaṇa is also called Kuvera, and the Yakkhas are his servants and messengers. They wait upon him in turn.

No one, apparently, is free from…

…Ājīvaka are mentioned in several places, but the best known account is in the Sāmaññaphala Sutta where they are attributed to Makkhali Gosāla…

…there with Sāriputta.

Several suttas were preached at Āpaṇa, among them the Potaliya Sutta, MN.i.359ff. Laṭukikopama Sutta (to Udāyi),…

…and a royal residence of Kuvera. DN.iii.201

In the Culla Vagga Vin.ii.152 the word is used as an adjective (vihārā āḷakamandā honti) to…

…are mentioned several times in the Vinaya Vin.ii.172ff. Vin.iii.85 Vin.iv.34–35 in connection with offences relating to repairing…

…Rājagaha. The Buddha, on several occasions, stayed at Āḷavī at the Aggālava shrine, which was near the town. The town later became famous as…

in many ways; in a manifold way; with several parallel expressions

of several kinds; manifold; various

varioulsy ordered; of several kinds, various

…to, in conformity with; severally one after the other; repeatedly 2. as separate preposition:

1. with acc. and in prepositional compounds,…

without a veranda.

1. one of two; one of several; a certain… (often used as indefinite article: ‘a’); somebody, some….
2. other, another; different.

having several linings (of a certain kind of shoe).

…one by one; (repeated:) each… one each…. 2. any one (of several), one or the other; just one; a single one

used for several years.

(being) a family associate; (one) dependent on, intimate with, a household or several households

(being) a family associate; (one) dependent on, intimate with, a household or several households

(being) a family associate; (one) dependent on, intimate with, a household or several households

release, deliverance.

gone to various different kingdoms.

from various different kingdoms.

or masculine a projection to a house or building, a verandah

or masculine a projection to a house or building, a verandah

with a terrace or verandah or surrounding platform; with its terraces

perseverance, continuous exertion; fortitude; resolution.

the end of the menstruation period

terrace or verandah (esp. in front of the door of a house or dwelling); a surrounding platform or ledge

residence practice (the practice of several residences holding separate uposathas within the same boundary)

terrace or verandah (esp. in front of the door of a house or dwelling); a surrounding platform or ledge

…colours, in reaching ‘deliverance through the beautiful’, etc. cf. vimokkha II, 3. The same is also said with regard to the other colour…

…no attainment of deliverance. Hence comprehension of impermanence gained by direct meditative experience heads two lists of insight…

…VI vii. According to Kath. several ancient Buddhist schools erroneously held the opinion that the anusayas as such, meant merely latent, hence…

…namely, with regard to deliverance from some or all mental chains of existence see: samyojana. Thus all Noble Disciples are called, i.e. all…

…in this very life the deliverance of mind, the deliverance through understanding, which is free from fermentations, and which he himself has…

…path see: magga. In the several lists of elements dhātu appears also an element of harmlessness avihesā - dhātu, in the sense of an…

…to the aforementioned five Several other groups of 2 see: patisankhāna-bala, 4, 5 and more powers are mentioned in the texts. - About the 10…

Beauty: deliverance through the perception of: cf. vimokkha II. 3 To hold for beautiful or pure subha what is impure asubha, is one of the…

…following, it differs in several respects from the usage of that term in Western psychology. Bhavanga bhava-anga, which, in the canonical…

…stages of Nobility and deliverance of mind. The Buddha therefore says: May you develop mental concentration, o Bhikkhus; for who is mentally…

…and purpose of b. is, according to M. 29, the ‘unshakable deliverance of mind’ akuppā ceto - vimutti.

…it is called the ‘void deliverance of mind’ suññatā- *c.*

In a more restricted sense, ‘Infinite deliverance of mind’ is a name for the 4…

[[conditions of existence]]Conditions of existence: deliverance from the: see ceto-vimutti vimokkha

…condition for final deliverance.

‘Noble power’ ariyā - iddhi is the power of controlling one’s ideas in such a way that one may…

…of fermentations, deliverance of mind and deliverance through understanding, free from. fermentations. see: LI, 2. For a detailed explanation…

…the goal of final deliverance pointed out by the Enlightened One. Thus, p. has become the name for admission as a sāmanera or novice,…

…ceasing, and ending in deliverance, namely: awareness or mindfulness sati investigation of the law dhamma - vicaya energy viriya rapture…

…thus finally, through perseverance, reaches these advantageous states of mind. Ignorance may also be for advantageous kammic-constructions a…

…4 modes of progress to deliverance: 1 painful progress with slow comprehension dukkhā patipadā dandhābhiññā 2 painful progress with quick…

…ceasing, and ending in deliverance, namely: awareness or mindfulness, investigating of the law, energy, rapture, tranquillity, concentration, and…

…8-fold path magga to deliverance, is insight vipassanā, i.e. that intuitive knowledge which brings about the 4 stages of Nobility and the…

Paññā-vimutti: ‘deliverance through understanding’ or understanding’, signifies, according to Com. to A. V, 142, the understanding associated…

…the final realization of deliverance.

After hearing the law, he is filled with confidence, and he thinks: ’Full of hindrances is household life, a…

…the Teaching. - See Atthasālini Tr. II, 451 tr. by ‘average man’; Com. to M. 1, D. 1.

…the conditionless deliverance of mind; further by being filled with unshakable faith in the Buddha, his doctrine and community of disciples,…

[[pānātipātā veramanī]]Pānātipātā veramanī: ‘abstaining from the killing of living beings’, is the first of the 5 moral rules binding…

…of view ditthi of deliverance vimutti Cf. A. IV, 194. - Another 9 factors are enumerated in D. 34, namely the 7 ’stages of purification…

…One; the law of deliverance discovered, realized and proclaimed by him; and the Community of Noble Disciples and those who live in…

…The Dhamma is the law of deliverance. The Sangha is the community of the disciples, who have realized or are striving to realize the law of…

…have regarded it as one of several unconditioned or uncreated states asankhata dharma - a view that is rejected in Kath. see: Guide. p. 70….

…Ja.i.244 (˚singivera).

cp. Sk. ārdraka

Adda³

adjective wet, moist slippery Ja.iv.353; Ja.vi.309; Mil.346.

*…

…(cp. adhimuccati) and consider all vv. ll ˚mucchita as spurious; but in view of the credit of several passages we have to assume a regular…

…(cp. adhimuccati) and consider all vv. ll ˚mucchita as spurious; but in view of the credit of several passages we have to assume a regular…

…ii.). Vin.i.83 (˚ā veramaṇī); DN.i.4 (= parassa haraṇaṃ theyyaṃ corikā ti vuttaṃ hoti DN-a.i.71); DN.iii.68 sq., DN.iii.82,…

…katipâhaṃ (for) some or several days Ja.i.152 etc (kattpâha); sattāhaṃ seven days, a week Vin.i.1; DN.ii.14; Ja.iv.2, and freq.; anvahaṃ…

…mentioned as a set of several sins, viz. as 3 at Iti.85; as 4 at AN.ii.47; as 7 at DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; as 8 at Vin.ii.202.

a + sat +…

…or king of the Titans. Several Asuras are accredited with the rôle of leaders, most commonly Vepacitti (SN.i.222; SN.iv.201 sq.) and Rāhu…

…DN.i.4 (pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, refraining from killing, the first of the dasasīla or decalogue); DN-a.i.69 (= pāṇavadha,…

…from death), SN.i.121 (sabbavera-bhaya˚); AN.ii.21; AN.iii.346 (sabbasaṃyojana˚); Snp.373 (kappa˚), Snp.598 (khaya˚, of the moon =…

…mild, friendly Snp.150 (= veravirahita Kp-a.248); Sdhp.338
■ ˚ṃ (nt.) friendliness kindness DN.i.247 (˚citta); Dhp.5 (= khantimetta…

adjective noun = avera Dhp.197, Dhp.258.

…hurting, kind DN.ii.242 (avera +), DN.ii.276; MN.i.90; Iti.16 = Iti.52 (sukhaṃ); Mil.410 (avera +).

either a + *vyāpadya or more likely a…

…in addressing several Ja.ii.128, Ja.ii.415; nom. sg. as voc. (for all genders & numbers); ayyo Vin.ii.215; Ja.iii.126, Ja.iii.127
…

…or adj.: aññamaññaṃ veraṃ bandhiṃsu (established mutual enmity) Ja.ii.353; ˚ṃ piyasaṃvāsaṃ vasiṃsu Ja.ii.153;…

…deliverance by the highest insight Snp.1105, Snp.1107 (Cnd.19: vuccati arahatta-vimokkho).

Sk. ājñā, = ā + jñā,…

…Vv-a.72 by pānāṭipātā veramaṇī-ādīhi aṭṭhah’ angehi samannāgata). ˚samannāgata endowed with the eight qualities (see anga…

…reading bandhana˚).

• -vera having contracted an enmity, hostile, bearing a grudge Dhp-a.i.324.

pp. of…

…malice Dhp-a.ii.21; and veraṃ b. to make enmity against (loc. Ja.ii.353. 4. to acquire, get Ja.iii.232 (atthaṃ b. nibbatteti C.). 5. to…

…Snp.385.

There are several allegorical etymologies (definitions of the word bhikkhu, which occur frequently in the commentaries. All are…

…(cīvarasamaye) and several other occasions as enumerated at Vin.iv.74
■ The distinction is made as follows: gaṇabhojanaṃ said when…

…of the 8 stages of Deliverance, the aṭṭha vimokkhā). 4. division of time, time, always-˚, e.g. pubba˚; the past apara˚; the…

…shine, light, ray; Epic Sk. also…

…Dhp-a.i.6, Dhp-a.i.111. Several bhārā or great tasks are mentioned exemplifying the meaning of “gambhīra” & “duddasa” (saccāni) at…

…or Yakkhas Ja.vi.269 (of Kuvera). -pubba (a) as adj. (-˚) having formerly been so & so, as mātā bhūtapubbo satto, pitā…

…There are enumerated at several places, e.g. at DN.iii.106, where they are mentioned in a list of qualities (dhammā) which contribute to the…

…do not preach the way of deliverance to the world, and Sammāsambuddhas, who are omniscient and endowed with the 10 powers (see…

…steadiness, perseverance Snp-a.290 (+ ādhāraṇatā), Snp-a.398 (id). In compounds also daḷhi˚ viz. -kamma…

…a host of enemies Ja.iv.295 (= disasamūha, variant reading as gloss: verasamoha).

Sk. *dviṣatā, see disa

…dvatikkhattuṃ soveral times; cp. dvikkhattuṃ (more than once), dutiyaṃ (for the second time).

II. Two as unit

*in…

…&…

…one by one, each, severally, one to each DN.ii.18 (˚loma); DN.iii.144 (id.), DN.iii.157; Ja.i.222; Dhp-a.i.101 (ekekassa no ekekaṃ…

kind of Andropogon (sort of perfume) Ja.vi.537; DN-a.i.81.

cp. Sk. hrīvera

…this list are detached several groups, mentioned frequently and in various connections no. 6 manas (mano, man-indriya) wavering in its…

…commentary, Name of several Commentaries, e.g. the Paramatthajotikā on the Sutta Nipāta (Kp-a.11); cp. the similar expression dīpanī…

girdle, made of several strings or bands plaited together Vin.ii.136, Vin.ii.144, Vin.ii.319.

cp. Sk. kalāpaka

…id. Dhp-a.i.50 (vera); Mil.108 (kammaṃ) (“sabbe pi magga-samangino puggalā ṭhita-kappino.” -ṭṭhiya- = prec. AN.v.75;…

…of a kasiṇa was put. Several of these stone maṇḍalas have been found in the ruins at Anurādhapura. Cp Cpd. 54 f. 202 f. Ja.iii.501;…

adjective some, several; a few (in compounds or in pl.) Ja.i.230, Ja.i.487; Ja.iii.280, Ja.iii.419; Ja.iv.125 Ja.v.162; Pv.ii.9#20 (= appake only a…

Err:509

…hingujīraka, singiveraka marica, pipphali; 3 at Vv-a.186 (as tikaṭuka, cp kaṭula): ajamoja, hingujīraka, lasuṇa; Pv-a.135;…

…from (a˚ akaraṇa = veramaṇī) Ja.iii.530; Vb.285. 2. an act in a special sense = promise, vow, dedication intention, pledge:…

…from (a˚ akaraṇa = veramaṇī) Ja.iii.530; Vb.285. 2. an act in a special sense = promise, vow, dedication intention, pledge:…

at Vin.ii.153 of ālinda, a verandah, said to be saṃsaraṇa˚ ugghāṭana˚ (a movable screen or a curtain that can be drawn aside) Vin Texts…

…from (a˚ akaraṇa = veramaṇī) Ja.iii.530; Vb.285. 2. an act in a special sense = promise, vow, dedication intention, pledge:…

…in enumeration of several objects causing fear, at MN.i.459 sq. = AN.ii.123 sq.; Mil.196 = Nd ii.on bhaya
■ Thig.502;…

…bālā Thig.451, and several at many other places of the Canon.

Cases used adverbially

kāmaṃ acc. as…

…eva vā taṃ,“ with several comparisons following. Often found in triad of lobha, dosa, moha (greed, anger bewilderment, forming the three…

…the first category are severally spoken of in the Canon). Tambalohaṃ vekantakan ti imehi pana dvīhi jātilohehi saddhiṃ sesaṃ sabbam pi…

…sepcified as four, viz. Kuvera (= Vessavaṇa), Dhataraṭṭha, Virūpakkha, Virūḷhaka alias the 4 mahārājāno Pv.i.4#2; Ja.i.48…

…121. Of names of fishes several are given in the Jātaka tales; viz. Ānanda (as the king of the fishes or a Leviathan)…

…this passage distinguish several kinds of mada, viz. māna-mada & purisa-; mada (at Dhs-a.403 Vism.293), or…

…Dhp-a.iv.227. There are several special charms mentioned at var. places of the Jātakas, e.g. one called Vedabbha by means of which under a…

…at Dhs-a.218 (veraṃ manāti (sic.) vināsetī ti v. and Kp-a.24 (veraṃ maṇātī ti v., veraṃ pajahati vinodeti…

…(see also mangalika)
■ Several ceremonious festivities are mentioned at Dhp-a.ii.87 with regard to the bringing up of a child, viz….

1. a gem, jewel. At several places one may interpret as “crystal.” DN.i.7 (as ornament); Dhp.161; Ja.vi.265 (agghiya, precious). In simile at…

…cause one’s release or deliverance from (abl.). imper praes. mocehi Pv.ii.1#6 (duggatiyā); Pv-a.12; aor. mocesi Pv-a.112…

causing one’s freedom, deliverance Ja.vi.134.

fr. Caus. ii. mocāpeti

…(fig.) release, deliverance, salvation Vb.426 (jarā-maraṇa˚ from old age & death) Dhp-a.i.4 (˚magga + sagga-magga, the way to…

…release, being freed, deliverance Ja.iv.478 (mucc˚); -ākāra (muñc˚) means of deliverance (dukkhato from ill) Dhp-a.i.267; -kāla time…

adjective only for a moment; -ā (f.) a temporary wife, in enumⁿ of several kinds of wives at Vin.iii.139 & Vv-a.73. Syn. tan-khaṇikā.

fr. muhutta

…literature have produced several schedules of muni-qualities, esp based on the 3 fold division of character as revealed in action, speech &…

…release, being freed, deliverance Ja.iv.478 (mucc˚); -ākāra (muñc˚) means of deliverance (dukkhato from ill) Dhp-a.i.267; -kāla time…

…na kareyya) In this case veraṃ muñcati would be the same as the usual veraṃ bandhati, thus opposite notions being used complementarily….

…= Ja.iii.59 (ratta- kaṇavera˚ a wreath of red K. flowers on his head: apparel of a criminal to be executed. Cp. ratta-māla-dhara wearing a…

…neuter, neka (= aneka) several; (b) natthi, natthika etc. (q.v.).

Ved. na = Idg. *ně; Lat. ne in n’ unquam etc., Goth. ni; Sk. na ca = Lat….

adjective not one, several, many Snp.308; Vv.53#6 (˚citta variegated = nānāvidhacitta Vv-a.236), Vv.64#1 (id. = anekacitta Vv-a.275);…

…Vv-a.259 Vv-a.260 (perseverance). acc. nibandhaṃ (often misspelt for nibaddhaṃ) continually Vv-a.75. Cp….

…(deliverance from all ties) SN.i.210; SN.ii.278 (sabbadukkha˚); Iti.222 = AN.ii.24…

adjective connected with deliverance, leading to salvation able to be freed. The 3 n. dhātuyo (elements of deliverance) are…

…way out, release deliverance Snp.170, Snp.172 (“magga-saccaṃ bhāvento lokamhā niyyāti” Snp-a.212); Pts.i.163, Pts.i.176; Ne.119…

…(˚pāpaka = sinless; with several vv. ll amongst which niddāta of niḍḍāyati = cleansed of weeds = Mnd.58 (ninhāta˚) = Cnd.514 (ninhāta,…

…oneself, separate, various several DN.i.49 (itthi); DN.ii.261 (˚vasavattin, of the 10 issaras); SN.i.26 (˚gāthā a stanza each), SN.i.146…

? an inner verandah Vin.ii.153; cp. Vin. Texts iii.175
■ Kern.

Toevoegselen

s. v. explained it as miswriting for pakuṭṭha (= Sk….

…loosening, setting free; deliverance, emancipation SN.i.172 = Snp.78; AN.ii.24, AN.ii.37 AN.ii.49 sq.; Snp.166 (maccupāsā, abl. = from), Snp.1064…

…SN.v.419. 2. release deliverance SN.i.2; Pv-a.103 (pamutti +); abl pamokkhā for the release of, i.e. instead of (gen. Ja.v.30 (pituno p. =…

…Vin.ii.26; SN.i.114 veraṃ to beget hatred SN.ii.68; Dhp.201
caus pasaveti in same meaning Ja.vi.106 (pāpaṃ)
pp…

…and handy comprehension of several items into a group, after the 5 fingers of the hand, which latter lies at the bottom of all primitive expressions…

…˚rodana, ˚roseti, ˚vera (revenge), ˚sammodeti, ˚sātheyya 3. (temporal again, a second time (re-): ˚dasseti (re-appear), ˚nijjhatta,…

…put on Vin.i.46; SN.i.24 (veraṃ ˚muñcati for ˚muccati!); Ja.i.384; Ja.ii.22, Ja.ii.88, Ja.ii.197 Ja.iv.380 (ger. ˚mucca, variant reading…

…under sammā˚)

There are several groups of 4 paṭipadā mentioned, viz

1. dukkhā dandhâbhiññā, sukhā & khippâbhiññā dandh˚ & khipp˚,…

revenge Dhp-a.i.50.

paṭi + vera

…(6, referring to the several senses) Pv-a.52.

• -āhāra “touch-food,” acquisition by touch, nutriment of contact,…

…together with ajjuka & hirivera. At Ja.vi.536 the C. gives bhūtanaka as explⁿ. According to Childers it is the…

…a heated iron instrument, several times in correlation with an iron ball (ayogula). It has been misunderstood at an early time, as is shown by…

…again. There are several forms of this adv., but puna has to be considered as the orig. Pali form. The form puno is…

… ■ numerous various, several, more, many, most DN.i.185 (puthu saññaggā; opp. ekaṃ); SN.i.18#2 (puthū), SN.i.207 (id.); Snp.769 (puthū…

an ordinary, average person (4 classes of ordinary people are discussed at Cpd. 49, 50) a common worldling, a man of the people, an ordinary man…

…(Pāṭiyekka)

adjective several, distinct single Vin.i.134; Vin.iv.15; Ja.i.92 (T. pāṭiekka, SS pāṭiyekka); Vism.249 (pāṭiyekka, SS…

…(Pāṭiyekka)

adjective several, distinct single Vin.i.134; Vin.iv.15; Ja.i.92 (T. pāṭiekka, SS pāṭiyekka); Vism.249 (pāṭiyekka, SS…

…at DN-a.i.256. There are several vv.ll. at this passage.

rabh = labh, which see for etym. Cp. also Lat rabies
■ Dhtp.205 explains rabh…

…meditation: DN.i.71, where several such lonely places are recommended, as arañña, r-m. pabbata, kandara, etc
■ DN-a.i.209 specifies as…

…10 duties are mentioned at several places (see below under ˚dhammā) Others are mentioned e.g. at DN.i.135, where it is said he gives food and…

…10 duties are mentioned at several places (see below under ˚dhammā) Others are mentioned e.g. at DN.i.135, where it is said he gives food and…

…Dhp.393; also: a solemn asseveration Mhvs.25, Mhvs.18. Sacce patiṭṭhāya keeping to fact, MN.i.376
■ pl. (cattāri) saccāni the (four)…

…The characteristics of the several constitutents together with var. means of cultivation are given at Vism.132 sq. = Vb-a.275 sq.

saṃ +…

adjective angry DN.i.247.

sa³ + vera

…f.). Also with ref. to several people e.g. Dhp-a.i.13.

• -kata made by itself, spontaneous DN.iii.137 (loka) SN.ii.19 sq….

…its import by representing several sides of its application, without attempting to give a “word” as a def. translation
■ An exhaustive…

…(6) vikāla-bhojanā (-veramaṇī) not eating at the wrong hour; (7) nacca-gītavādita-visūka-dassanā˚; to avoid worldly amusements…

…Dhs-a.320; DN-a.i.81. Singi & singi;

Sk. śṛnga + Tamil vera “root,” as E. loan word = ginger

…& cetasika;* at Pts.i.188; several other pairs at AN.i.80; three (praise, wealth, heaven) Iti.67; another three (manussa˚, dibba˚, nibbāna˚)…

perseverance MN.i.101; SN.ii.132; AN.iii.249 sq.; AN.iv.460 sq.; AN.v.17 sq.; Thag.585; Vism.4 Vb-a.346. --kārin persevering SN.iii.268,…

…veramaṇī. These five also from the first half of the 10 sikkha-padāni. They are a sort of preliminary condition…

…bhikkhu or thera) in addr. several Vin.i.249; Ja.ii.133; Pv-a.50. tātā (pl.) Ja.i.166; Ja.i.263; Ja.iv.138.

Vedic tāta, Gr. τάτα &…

…utunā samuṭṭhitā Veraraṇī); perhaps also at Mil.410 (megha ututo samuṭṭhahitvā).

• -āhāra physical…

Name of several plants, a tree (the ratan: Halāyudha 2 46) Ja.v.420. See also vaṅgati.

cp. Sk. vañjula. Given as vañjula…

…vepulla vematta, vevicchā, veramaṇī, which Bdhgh explains simply as “vi-kārassa ve-kāraṃ katvā veramaṇī” Kp-a.24. Cp….

son of a widow; in two diff. passages of the Jātaka, both times characterized as sukka-cchavī vedhaverā “sons of widows, with white skins,” and at both places misunderstood (or unintelligibly exp …

Veraka = vera

a˚ Pv.iv.1#38. See also verika.

variety of kingdoms or provinces SN.iii.6 (nānā˚-gata bhikkhu a bh. who has travelled much).

fr. vi + rajja

…(= videsa-vasika Vv-a.338); Mil.359.

fr. verajja

Veraka = vera

a˚ Pv.iv.1#38. See also verika.

abstaining from (-˚), absti nence AN.ii.217, AN.ii.253; AN.v.252 sq., AN.v.304 sq.; Snp.291; Pp.39 Pp.43; Vism.11; Kp-a.24; Dhp-a.i.235, Dhp-a.i.305.

fr. viramaṇa; cp. the odd form BSk. *vīramaṇī …

Veramba & ˚bha

(adj.) attribute of the wind (vāta or pl. vātā) a wind blowing in high altitudes [cp. BSk. vairambhaka…

Veramba & ˚bha

(adj.) attribute of the wind (vāta or pl. vātā) a wind blowing in high altitudes [cp. BSk. vairambhaka…

…Ja.iii.177; Pv.iv.3#25 (= veravanto Pv-a.252); Mil.196 Vism.296 (˚puggala), Vism.326 (˚purisa, in simile), Vism.512 (in sim.); Vb-a.89
■…

…˚desa foreign country (cp. verajjaka), ˚naṭṭha destroyed, ˚nata bending down, ˚nāsa *de-*struction, ˚nicchaya dis-crimination ˚nodaka…

…(māna˚)
■ There are several other meanings of vidha, which are however, uncertain & rest on doubtful readings. Thus it…

…as defⁿ of several roots, viz. of gāh Dhtp.349; Dhtm.504; math & manth; (see mathati Dhtp.126; Dhtm.183….

Vimokkha & Vimokha

deliverance, release, emancipation, dissociation from the things of the world, Arahantship DN.ii.70, DN.ii.111, DN.iii.34,…

Vimokkha & Vimokha

deliverance, release, emancipation, dissociation from the things of the world, Arahantship DN.ii.70, DN.ii.111, DN.iii.34,…

release, deliverance, emancipation DN.i.174; DN.iii.288; SN.v.206 sq. (abhijānāti), SN.v.222 (ariya˚), SN.v.266, SN.v.356; AN.ii.247, AN.iii.165…

release, deliverance SN.i.154; Ja.v.27.

vi + pamokkha

…given at DN-a.i.305 (= veramaṇī) are sampatta˚ samādāna˚, setughāta˚ (q.v.). Cp. Dhs-a.154 (tisso viratiyo), Dhs-a.218; Sdhp.215,…

…AN.v.156 sq., AN.v.317 (several); Snp.694 (˚gata ruined); Pv.i.6#4 (= dukkha Pv-a.33); Pv.iii.5#6 (= anattha Pv-a.199); Vb.99 sq., Vb.137;…

…adhimattā, kāḷā verambha˚, pakkha˚, supaṇṇa˚, tālavanta˚, vidhūpana ˚ These are characterized according to direction dust,…

…the rôle of their master Kuvera as lord of riches (cp Pv.ii.9#22) and are the keepers (and liberal spenders) of underground riches, hidden…

…SN.i.213; Dhp-a.iii.233; severally at Iti.95 (bhava-yoga-yutta āgāmī hoti, + kāma˚); ogha + yoga: Pp.21 (avijjā˚) Vism.211, Vism.684;…

…as in Sk. yanti, yuvati, pp. yuta; f. yuti, to which also Lat. jūs = P. yūsa. The Dhtp gives several (lit. & fig.) meanings of; yuj, viz….

…Pv-a.208
■ There are several sets of sources of evil or danger, viz. five dussīlassa sīla-vipattiyā ā. at DN.ii.85 = DN.iii.235 =…

…crowd of people, Ch. quotes ālakamandā as “the city of Kuvera” (cp. Sk. alakā).

ālaya˚?

…& Āḷinda

a terrace or verandah before the house-door Vin.i.248; Vin.ii.153; DN.i.89; MN.ii.119; SN.iv.290 (ḷ); AN.v.65 (ḷ); Ja.vi.429;…

…style occurring in typ. comb^n. with virati paṭivirati veramaṇī, e.g. at Cnd.462; Dhs.299.

Sk. ārati, ā + ram

…& Āḷinda

a terrace or verandah before the house-door Vin.i.248; Vin.ii.153; DN.i.89; MN.ii.119; SN.iv.290 (ḷ); AN.v.65 (ḷ); Ja.vi.429;…