A Therī. Two verses attributed to her are found in the Therigatha. Thig.33–34

One of the Pacceka Buddhas in a nominal list. MN.iii.70

A class of devas, present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. They are mentioned together with the Yama twins. DN.ii.259

Aṅgīrasi¹

A term of affection (Radiant One) used by Pañcasikha in addressing Suriyavaccasā. DN.ii.265

Aṅgīrasa²

One of the ten ancient seers who conducted great sacrifices and …

Aṭṭhaka¹

A celebrated sage, composer and reciter of sacred runes, mentioned together with nine others (Vāmaka, Vāmadeva, Vessāmitta, Yamataggi, Aṅgīrasa, Bhāradvāja, Vāseṭṭha and Bhagu), V …

BārānasīBenares

The capital of Kāsi-janapada. It was one of the four places of pilgrimage for the Buddhists - the others being Kapilavatthu, Buddhagayā and Kusināra - because it was at, the Migadā …

CetiyaCetiCetīCedi

One of the sixteen Great Nations, AN.i.213 probably identical with Cedi of the older documents. The people of Ceti settled near the Yamunā, to the east, in the neighbourhood of and …

A rājā, probably of Māgadha. He was a devout follower of Uddaka-Rāmaputta. In his retinue were Yamaka, Moggalla, Ugga, Nāvindakī, Gandhabba, and Aggivessa, all of whom were also followers of the same …

A brahmin, probably of Pāṭaliputta. On coming to visit Benares, he saw Udena there in Khemiyambavana and had a conversation with him, recorded in the Ghoṭamukha Sutta. At the conclusion of the talk he …

Gotama¹BuddhaSiddhatthaSakyamunīTathāgataAṅgīrasa

He was a Sākiyan, son of Suddhodana and of Mahā Māyā, Suddhodana’s chief consort, and he belonged to the Gotama-gotta. At age 29 he depar …

Inda¹

Given in the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta as the name of the ninety-one sons of Dhataraṭṭha, king of the Gandhabbas. They are represented as being of great strength and followers of the Buddha. …

A mango grove near Benares. Udena once stayed there and preached the Ghoṭamukha Sutta. MN.ii.157

25.26829, 82.941283park

The capital of the Vatsas or Vaṃsas. In the time of the Buddha its king was Parantapa, and after him reigned his son Udena. Kosambī was evidently a city of great importance at the time of the Buddha f …

MadhurāMathurā

The capital of Surasena, situated on the Yamunā. Its king, soon after the death of Bimbisāra, was Avantiputta, MN.ii.83 who, judging by his name, was probably related to the royal fami …

MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita

The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …

MāyāMahāmāyā

The mother of the Buddha, and wife of Suddhodana of the Sakyan clan. DN.ii.52 Thag.534 Thig.162 She died seven days after giving birth to the Buddha in Lumbinī. An elaborate account of t …

MāṇavagāmiyaMāṇavagāmika

A devaputta. He visited the Buddha in the company of Asama, Sahali, Ninka, Ākoṭaka and Vetambarī, and while these all spoke in praise of their own teachers, Māṇavagāmiya sa …

PayāgaPayāgatiṭṭhaPayāgapatiṭṭhāna

A ford on the Ganges, on the direct route from Verañja to Benares, the road passing through Soreyya, Saṅkassa and Kaṇṇakujja, and crossing the Ganges at Payāga. Vin …

PañcanadīPañcamahānadī

In several places in the texts five rivers are mentioned as the five great rivers of India, and they are used in various similes and metaphors. These rivers are: Gaṅgā, Yamunā, …

The name given to the monks of the Buddha’s Order, as followers of Sakyamunī. Ud.iv.8 DN.iii.84

A class of Devas, among whom virtuous men, such as those that maintain their parents and engage in harmless trades, are born. Snp.404

A deva to whom sacrifice is offered; he is generally mentioned with Varuṇa, Pajāpati and Yama. DN.i.244 DN.ii.259

In the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta DN.iii.204 he is spoken of as a Yakkha chief.

An eminent laywoman, disciple of the Buddha. AN.iv.348

Suyāma¹

A devaputta, chief of the Yāma-devas. AN.iv.242 DN.i.217

Suyāma²Suyāmana

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of abandoning unwholesome states of mind. Thag.74

A monk who, with his brother Yamelu, asked from the Buddha permission to translate the Buddha’s teachings into chandas, which probably is Sanskrit metre. Vin.ii.139

UddakaRāmaputta

One of the teachers under whom Gotama, after leaving the world and before he became the Buddha, received instruction. Uddaka taught him the doctrine which had been realised and procla …

Udena¹Utena

King of Kosambī. He was the son of Parantapa. Once when be discovered that the women of the court had given five hundred costly robes to Ānanda, he was annoyed, but when in ans …

A householder of Campā, a devout and skilled follower of the Buddha. Once, when on his way to see the Buddha at Gaggarā Lake, he found he had arrived too early and went into the Paribbājakārāma near b …

A king of the devas, mentioned as the companion of Sakka, Pajāpati and Isāna. In battle against the Asuras, the devas of Tāvatiṃsā were asked to look upon the banner of Varuṇa in order to have all the …

The Vaṃsas and their country. It lay to the south of Kosala, and its capital was Kosambī on the Yamunā. Udena, son of Parantapa, was its king in the time of the Buddha.

Avanti lay to the south of th …

VaṭajālikāyaṃDhavajālikā

A monastery on Sankheyyaka mountain in Mahisa country. A monk, named Uttara, once lived there and was visited by…

A class of non human beings generally described as non-human. They are mentioned with Devas, Rakkhasas, Dānavas, Gandhabbas, Kinnaras, and Mahoragas (? Nāgas).

Elsewhere AN.ii.38 they rank, in progr …

The god of death. When beings die they are led before him to be judged according to their deeds. Birth, old age, illness, punishment for crime and death, are regarded as his messengers, sent among men …

A man belonging to the retinue of King Eḷeyya. He was a follower of Uddaka Rāmaputta. AN.ii.180

A sage of old who led a good life and persuaded his followers to do likewise. He was among the originators of the Vedic hymns. Vin.i.245 DN.i.238 DN.i.239 MN.ii.169 MN.ii.200 AN.iii.224 AN.iii.229 AN.iv.61

Two brahmins, probably named Yamelu and Tekula, who proposed to the Buddha that the Dhamma should be put into Sanskrit metre chandasi. The Buddha refused their request. Vin.ii.139

The second of the five great rivers of Jambudīpa, which are often used in similes. Vin.ii.237 AN.iv.101 AN.iv.198 AN.iv.202 AN.v.22 Vin.ii.2371 Vin.ii.2373 The river was evidently the special resort o …

A class of Devas, mentioned in lists of devas between those of Tāvatiṃsā and those of Tusita.Vin.i.12 AN.i.228 AN.iii.287 MN.ii.194 MN.iii.100 Two hundred years of human life are but one day to the Yā …

folyambalépett

igyekezet, törekvés

is used often as an exclamation (frequently combined with acchariyam): how wonderful! what an astonishing thing!

in a future state; in the next existence.

confesses to an offense (as being such)

recognizes an offense (as being such)

accepts (the confession of) the fault, pardons the offense

wonderful exceptional man

is used often as an exclamation (frequently combined with abbhutaṃ) how wonderful! what a wonderful thing! it’s a marvel!

as to the intention, state of mind.

naturally; not surprisingly

hinders, prevents (+gen. rei and personae or +acc. personae, loc. rei)

leading; conciliating; supplicating, persuading.

non-existent; is not perceived; is not ascertained.

to every cell; cell by cell.

being given

being proclaimed; being announced

not envious, not discontent

not envious, not discontent

is searched out, investigated; is examined.

being questioned

to the left; placed on the left

goes round (something or someone) keeping one’s left side towards it or them (a mark of disrespect)

to the left; placed on the left

goes round (something or someone) keeping one’s left side towards it or them (a mark of disrespect)

goes round (something or someone) keeping one’s left side towards it or them (a mark of disrespect)

1. outlet (for water).
2. cause, occasion of loss or moral deterioration

had gone away; had retreated.

path of the noble ones; the noble path (often – the eightfold path); the noble course (of sotāpatti etc)

that (as opposed to ayaṃ); such and such, a certain.

(nom. ayo; acc. ayo, ayaṃ; instr. ayasā, ayena; abl. ayasā, ayato) iron; metal.

(nom. ayo; acc. ayo, ayaṃ; instr. ayasā, ayena; abl. ayasā, ayato) iron; metal.

indeclinable (never at beginning of sentence or phrase), if (usually with present indicative or opt., so even for conditions in the past); no ce, if not; yam ce, (after comparative) than; than that.

of ceteti

on the ground; to the ground.

of cinteti

of codeti

of codeti

control in regards to the four restraints.

well controlled in regards to the four restraints.

of cāveti

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of deseti

acting in accordance with dhamma, with the rule.

1. being held; being held over, standing over, sheltering.
2. with something held over one; sheltered (?)

as well (?)

adverb a second time; again.

sexual intercourse.

of dīyati being given

of garukaroti

husband and wife.

of jānāti

of jānāti

of jānāti

of jāyati

(~ā & ~ī)n. the size of a chickpea.

feeling compassion.

rich khattiya

…for (gen., dat., inf., or yaṃ + opt.); the right time; a suitable time. 3. time as lifetime; time as destroyer;…

intoxicated with poetry-writing; in a muse of poetic inspiration

connected with the body and mind

of nahāyati

of nayati

(~antī)n. of nahāyati

of nibbeṭheti

of nibbāyati

adverb certainly.

of nikhaṇati

of nikkaḍḍhati

of nikāmeti

of nimanteti

presses; squeezes.

of nivāreti

(~antī)n.

fixed rule; a particular or specified way or manner; an invariable practice or experience; a determined or inevitable outcome, certainty; an assured state; what leads to an inevitable outcome, the way …

the having an inevitable outcome; a state of certainty, an assured or determined state; a rule.

of nāseti

(~antī)n. of nīyati

1. indeed; certainly.
2. surely; probably, in all probability; it must be that …
3. is it that?; esp. yam + nūna + opt.: what if …? suppose …? why don’t …?

being made to descend, being brought down; being tested as to fitness; being collated

lies down; makes one’s bed

adverb for the third time.

indeclinable across, sideways, obliquely; horizontally.

going across; going over.

also, as well (usually following ca)

both parts, both sides

developed in both parts; practiced for both aspects or objects; (ubhayaṃsa)

(one) having the status of preceptor; like a preceptor

deriving from the preceptor

raises; exerts oneself.

of ṇāyati

generation of teachers

(one) having the status of a teacher; like a teacher

teacher’s closed fist, the keeping something back from pupils

credulous; quickly convinced

as regards a pure and holy life

credulous; quickly convinced

dragging, pulling; pulling near, drawing (towards oneself).

stretches, stretches out (trans. and intrans.); expands.

way of entrance; an inlet (for water); a source (of gain or revenue)

exertion; energy.

in length.

in length.

Anusaya: The 7 ‘latent tendencies’, hidden inclinations, or latent liabilities are:

1: The latent tendency to sense-greed kāma-rāga samyojana,
2: The latent tendency to aversion *patigh …

Anussati: ‘recollection’, reflection, meditation, contemplation. The six recollections often described in the Suttas e.g. A. VI, 10, 25; D. 33 are:

1: Recollection of the Buddha, *buddhānussati …

Asañña-satta: The unconscious beings, are a class of divine beings in the fine-material world; see: deva II. There are, Bhikkhus, divine beings known as the unconscious ones. As soon, however, …

Fixity: see: niyama tathatā dhamma-tthiti-ñāna

Hadaya-vatthu: ‘heart as physical base’ of mental life. The heart, according to the commentaries as well as to the general Buddhist tradition, forms the physical base vatthu of consciousness In …

Pabbajjā: lit. ‘the going forth’, or more fully stated, ‘the going forth from home to the homeless life’ of a Bhikkhu agārasmā, anagāriyam consists in severing all family and social ties to li …

Padhāna: ‘effort.’ The 4 right efforts samma - padhāna forming the 6th stage of the 8-fold path i.e. sammā - vāyāma see: magga are: 1 the effort to avoid samvara-padhāna 2 to overc …

Paramattha: sacca - vacana - Desanā ‘truth or term, exposition that is true in the highest or ultimate sense’, as contrasted with the ‘conventional truth’ vohāra - sacca which is also …

Pātihāriya: ‘miracle’, marvel. Three marvels are ascribed to the Buddha: the marvel of magic iddhi - p the marvel of mind-reading ādesanā - p and the marvel of instruction anusāsanī \ …

[[twin miracle]]Twin miracle: yamaka-pātihāriya

*Āyatana:
* 1: Spheres, is a name for the four formless absorptions; see: jhāna 5-8.
2: The 12 sources or bases on which depend the mental processes, consist of five physical sense-organs an …

…(loc. of pron. stem, cp. ayaṃ; orig. a deictic adv. with specific reference to the past, cp Sk sma); Gr. ἐ-; also in Gr. ἐκεϊ, Lat….

emphatic of atīta in all meanings, viz.

1. passed, gone by SN.ii.183 (+ atikkanta); nt. -ṃ what is gone or over the past Ja.iii.169.
2. passed away, dead MN.i.465; SN.iv.398; Thag.242, Thag.1035. …

to go out over, to rise AN.ii.50, AN.ii.51 (opp. atthaṃ eti, of the sun)
ppr abbhuddayaṃ Vv.64#17 (= abhi-uggacchanto Vv-a.280; abbhusayaṃ ti pi pāṭho).

abhi + ud + eti

…hold up erect DN.i.120 (kāyaṃ one’s body); AN.ii.245 (id.); DN.i.126 (patodalaṭṭhiṃ; opp. apanāmeti to bend…

…+ ud + seti of…

…with acchariyaṃ and a part. of exclamation, viz acchariyaṃ bho abbhutaṃ bho wonderful indeed & beyond comprehension,…

…safe Dhp.258
■ nt. abhayaṃ confidence, safety Dhp.317 cp. Dhp-a.iii.491. For further ref^s. see bhaya.

a +…

to overcome, master, be lord over, vanquish, conquer SN.i.18, SN.i.32, SN.i.121 (maraṇaṃ); SN.iv.71 (rāgadose), SN.i.117 (kodhaṃ), SN.i.246, SN.i.249 (sāmikaṃ); Ja.i.56 Ja.i.280; Pv-a.94 (= balīyati, …

in sabba˚ at Pv-a.78 is with variant reading BB to be read sabbapātheyyaṃ.

˚- the evening before, last night; ˚kālakata MN.i.170 = Ja.i.81; ˚gata gone last night Ja.vi.386 (hiyyo paṭhama-yāme C.).

…Ja.iv.421 (abhihārayaṃ with gloss abhibhārayiṃ). 2 to betake oneself to, to visit, take to, go to Snp.414 (Paṇḍavaṃ ˚hāresi =…

to wish for, covet (c. acc.). Snp.301 (aor abhijjhāyiṃsu = abhipatthayamāna jhāyiṃsu Snp-a.320).

Sk. abhidhyāyati, abhi + jhāyati¹; see also abhijjhāti

…freq. in phrase sayaṃ abhiññāya from personal knowledge or self-experience Iti.97 (v.l abhiññā); Dhp.353; and…

…uncertain, vv.ll. abhipāyaṃ abhipāpāyaṃ abhisāpāyaṃ, abhisapāyaṃ, atisappāyaṃ. The corresp. passage SN.iii.93 reads…

(˚eti) & -mantheti

1. to cleave, cut; to crush, destroy MN.i.243 (sikharena muddhānaṃ ˚mantheti); SN.i.127; Dhp.161 (variant reading ˚nth˚); Ja.iv.457 (matthako sikharena ˚matthiyamāno) Dhp-a.iii …

…(rūpaṃ manomayaṃ); Vv-a.16 (mahantaṃ hatthi-rāja-vaṇṇaṃ)
pp abhinimmita (q.v.).

abhi +…

…Mil.214 (catusaccâbhisamayaṃ abhisameti). frequently in comb^n. abhisambujjhati abhisameti; abhisambujjhitvā abhisametvā, e.g….

… ■ abhisamparāyaṃ (acc. as adv.) in future, after death AN.i.48; AN.ii.197; AN.iii.347 AN.iv.104; Pv.iii.5#10 (= punabbhave…

Abhisañcināti & ˚cayati

to accumulate, collect (merit) Vv.47#6 (Pot. ˚sañceyyaṃ = ˚sañcineyyaṃ Vv-a.202).

abhi + sañcināti

Abhisañcināti & ˚cayati

to accumulate, collect (merit) Vv.47#6 (Pot. ˚sañceyyaṃ = ˚sañcineyyaṃ Vv-a.202).

abhi + sañcināti

…(c. acc.) SN.i.216 (aor. abhiyaṃsu, variant reading SS abhijiyiṃsu); Dhp-a.iii.310 (aor. abhiyāsi as variant reading for T. reading pāyāsi;…

…sp. 224 sq. For the phrase sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā and abhiññā-vosita see abhijānāti. The late phrase…

…Snp.588 (abhiññeyyaṃ ˚ṃ). 2. (well)-known, distinguished DN.i.89 (˚kolañña = pākaṭa-kulaja DN-a.i.252), DN.i.235;…

adjective & adverb ˚-

1. uninterrupted, continuous, perpetual Ja.i.223; Mil.413; Vv-a.71; Pv-a.73, Pv-a.125, Pv-a.266; Sdhp.288.
2. final, absolute, complete; adv. thoroughly SN.i.130 (˚ṃ hatapu …

…MN.i.438 (id.); accayaṃ accayato passati to recognise a breach of the regulation as such Vin.i.315; AN.i.103 AN.ii.146 sq.; *-ṃ…

…similar meaning) Vv-a.329; and Buddhaghosa: accharā-yoggan ti acchariyaṃ accharaṃ paharituṃ yuttan ti attho DN-a.i.43

…rob, plunder Vin.iv.247 (sayaṃ a. to appropriate); Ja.ii.422; Ja.iii.179; Ja.iv.343; Mil.20; Sdhp.122
ger acchinditvā Ja.ii.422;…

…undertaking, bent on (c. acc.) Snp.820 (ekacariyaṃ).

pp. of adhiṭṭhāti

…and tiriyaṃ “across”, describing the 3 dimensions
■ uddhaṃ and adho above…

adhiyati to study, lit. to approach (cp adhigacchati); to learn by heart (the Vedas & other Sacred Books) Vin.i.270; SN.i.202 (dhammapadāni); Ja.iv.184 (adhīyitvā), Ja.iv.496 (adhīyamāna); Ja.vi.458; …

…(= parassa haraṇaṃ theyyaṃ corikā ti vuttaṃ hoti DN-a.i.71); DN.iii.68 sq., DN.iii.82, DN.iii.92, DN.iii.181 sq.; MN.i.361; Iti.63; Kp…

…(agārasmā anagāriyaṃ nikkhanta); MN.ii.55 (agāraṃ ajjhāvasatā); Snp.274, Snp.805 (˚ṃ āvasati), and with…

…formula agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajita (gone out from the house into the homeless state) Vin.i.15; MN.i.16; MN.ii.55, MN.ii.75; AN.i.49;…

…& abl
■ Pl. nom.; mayaṃ (we) Snp.31, Snp.91, Snp.167, Snp.999; Ja.ii.159; Ja.vi.365, amhe Ja.ii.129, &…

…Ja.i.88 (aho acchariyaṃ aho abbhutaṃ), Ja.i.140. Usually comb^d. with similar emphatic particles, e.g. aho vata Dhp-a.ii.85;…

…conquer Iti.76 (dujjayaṃ a. he conquered him who is hard to conquer; variant reading ajjhabhi for ajjhabhavi). Cp….

…Dhp.154 (taṇhānaṃ khayaṃ); Vv.32#7 (visesaṃ attained distinction; expl^d. at Vv-a.135 by adhigata); Vv.50#21 (amataṃ…

…AN.iv.57(itthindriyaṃ), AN.iv.299 (cittaṃ), AN.iv.305 (rūpasaññī), AN.iv.360 (cetosamatha), AN.iv.437 (vūpasantacitta); AN.v.79…

…= Snp.659 (appamatto ayaṃ kali yo akkhesu dhanaparājayo); Ja.i.379 (kūṭ˚; a false player, sharper, cheat) anakkha one who is not…

not grumbling Ja.iii.27 (variant reading for anusuyyaṃ T.).

Sk. anasūyan, ppr. of an + asūyati

adjective indefinite (as tt. g.) Vv-a.231.

pp. of a + niyameti

…(variant reading BB. antarāyaṃ karoti).

II

In prep. use (˚-) with acc. (direction) or loc (rest): inside (of), in the midst of,…

to disappear Snp.449 (˚dhāyatha 3^rd sg. med.); Vv.81#28 (id.); Ja.i.119 = Dhp-a.i.248; Dhp-a.iv.191 (ppr. ˚dhāyamāna & aor. dhāyi) Pv-a.152, Pv-a.217, (˚dhāyi), Pv-a.245; Vv-a.48
pp …

…the obstacles -antarāyaṃ karoti to keep away from, hinder, hold back prevent, destroy Vin.i.15; Ja.vi.171; Vism.120; Pv-a.20.

*…

…AN.ii.37; Snp.624; Dhp.352, Dhp.400; Dhp-a.iv.166 (= koṭiyaṃ ṭhito attabhāvo).

Cp. superl. of anta

…gehe Dhp-a.ii.84 nadiyaṃ Ja.vi.278; nivesane Ja.ii.323; vasse in the rainy season Ja.iv.242; vimānasmiṃ Pv.i.10#1; sattāhe inside of a…

…the way Ja.v.302; pariveṇiyaṃ in every cell Vin.i.80; magge along the road Ja.v.201; vāte with the wind Ja.ii.382.

B. As prefix…

Anubhavati & Anubhoti

to come to or by, to undergo, suffer (feel), get, undertake, partake in, experience DN.i.129; DN.ii.12 (˚bhonti); MN.ii.204; AN.i.61 (atthaṃ ˚bhoti to have a good result); Ja.vi …

Anubhavati & Anubhoti

to come to or by, to undergo, suffer (feel), get, undertake, partake in, experience DN.i.129; DN.ii.12 (˚bhonti); MN.ii.204; AN.i.61 (atthaṃ ˚bhoti to have a good result); Ja.vi …

the fact of having to undergo, experiencing Pv-a.103.

abstr. fr. ppr. Pass. of anubhavati

to wake up, to realise, perceive, understand; aor. anubodhiṃ AN.v.46 (?) = SN.i.126 (anubodhaṃ)
caus -bodheti to awaken, fig. to make see to instruct Ja.vi.139 (˚ayamāna)
pp *[anubuddha](/defin …

to hold up DN-a.i.61 (chattaṃ), cp. Ja.1.53, dhariyamāna.

anu + dhāreti

to be held up over, ppr. anuhīramāna DN.ii.15 (vv.ll. variant reading anubhiram˚ glosses B. K. anudhāriyam˚, cp. Trenckner, Notes 79).

for ˚hariyati, anu + hṛ.

…Pv.ii.1#6 (= anuddayaṃ karohi Pv-a.70) & anukampassu Pv.iii.2#8 (= anuggaṇha Pv-a.181). Med. ppr. anukampamāna Snp.37 (=…

…Pv-a.227 (˚anto + nayaṃ nento). See also anumīyati.

cf. Sk. anumāti, anu + mināti from mi, Sk. minoti, with confusion of roots…

to conciliate, appease, win over, flatter SN.i.232 (ppr. anunayamāna); pp. anunīta (q.v.).

anu + neti

…be written anu pariveṇiyaṃ (“in every cell, cell by cell”), anu here functioning as prep. c. loc. (see anu A Vin.i.80,…

illumined, brighterted, beautified Bv.i.45 (byāmapabhā˚ by the shine of the halo); Vv-a.4 (sañjhātapa˚ for sañjhāpabhā˚).

pp. of anu + rañjeti, Caus. of rañj

to go to, to visit, inspect, control
ppr med -saññāyamāna Vin.iii.43 (kammante);
inf -saññātuṃ AN.i.68. (janapade).

either anu + saṃ + jñā (jānāti) or (preferably) = anusaṃyāti as short …

to cause to be heard or sound; to proclaim utter, speak out Vin.i.103 (˚ssāviyamāna ppr. Pass.), Vin.ii.48 (saddaṃ a.)
pp anussāvita.

anu + sāveti, Caus. of śru, cp. B.Sk …

reading at Ja.iii.27, see anasuyyaṃ.

cp. Sk. anasūyaṃ

…Mrs. Rh. DN variant reading anucintaya); Thag.747; Dhp.364; Iti.82 (dhammaṃ ˚ayaṃ); Ja.iii.396; Ja.iv.227; Ja.v.223 (dhammaṃ…

at AN.v.22 is doubtful reading (variant reading anuyutta). The meaning is either “inferior to, dependent on, a subject of, a vassal” or “attending on”. The explanation may compar …

1. to practice, give oneself up to (acc.), attend, pursue SN.i.25, SN.i.122 (˚yuñjan “in loving self-devotion” mrs. rh. D.); SN.iii.154; SN.iv.104, SN.iv.175; Dhp.26 (pamādaṃ = *[pavatteti](/define/p …

adjective one who does not rouse himself, not getting up, inactive Dhp.280 (anuṭṭhahanto avāyāmanto Dhp-a.iii.409).

ppr. of an + uṭṭhahati

adverb as long as the sun does not set, before sun-down Ja.v.56 (= anatthangata-suriyaṃ C. cp. Sk. utsūra.

an + ava + sūra = suriya, with ava lengthened to āva in verse

see apavyāma.

1. [in meaning of Sk. apacīyate cp. P. upaciyyati Pass. of upacināti] to get rid of, do away with, (cp. apacaya), diminish, make less SN.iii.89 (opp. ācināti); Thag.807; Ja.iv.172 (apacineth’ eva kāmā …

…as the lectio difficilior, the preference. The expl^n. at Pp.22 as “yassa puggalassa ayaṃ paḷāso pahīno ayaṃ vuccati puggalo…

…(aparaṇṇaṃ nāma sūpeyyaṃ); Ja.v.406 (˚jā = hareṇukā pea); Mil.106 (pubbaṇṇa˚). See also dhañña & harita.

apara + aṇṇa =…

…karitvā by apasabyaṃ katvā “which latter corresponds in form but not in meaning to Sk. apasavyaṃ karoti to go on the right…

disrespect, neglect, in phrase apayvāmato (apaby˚) karoti to treat disrespectfully, to insult, defile SN.i.226 (variant reading abyāmato; C. explains apabyāmato karitvā abyāmato …

adjective not being in service Vin.ii.177.

ppr. fr. a + peseti (q.v.)

indeclinable both prep. & conj., orig meaning “close by”, then as prep. “towards, to, on to on” and as adv. “later, and, moreover”.

1. (prep. pref.)
   1. prep. c. loc.: api ratte later on in the n …

“to talk close by”, i.e. to count up, recite, or: talk idly, boast of Mil.37 (sāpatheyyaṃ).

api + lap

adjective small, little, insignificant, often in the sense of “very little = (next to) nothing” (so in most compounds); thus expl^d. at Vv-a.334 as equivalent to a negative part. (see *[a …

…(mettaṃ cittaṃ bhāvayaṃ appāmāṇaṃ = anavasesa-pharaṇena Snp-a.417; cp. appamaññā) Iti.21 (mettā), Iti.78; Ja.ii.61;…

non-hindrance, non-restriction, free action impulsive effort; only in stock phrase chando vāyāmo ussāho ussoḷhī appaṭivāṇī SN.ii.132; SN.v.440; AN.ii.93 AN.ii.195; AN.iii.307 sq.; AN.iv.320; Nd …

…with uddhaṃ tiriyaṃ; the reading is a conjecture of Windisch’s, the vv.ll. are apācinaṃ; apācini apāci & apāminaṃ, C….

…kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ nāparaṃ itthattāya* “destroyed is (re-) birth lived is a chaste life, (of a student) done is what had to…

…ramati pāpe); DN.i.37 = (yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekkhako satimā etc.: see 3^rd. jhāna), DN.i.245; DN.iii.111 (˚ānaṃ…

Asama¹

adjective unequal, incomparable Ja.i.40 (+ appaṭipuggala); Sdhp.578 (+ atula). Esp. freq. in cpd -dhura lit. carrying more than an equal burden, of incomparable strength, very …

…e.g. Snp.94 Snp.131, Snp.881, Snp.950; Dhp.73, Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also asaddhamma.

a…

…e.g. Snp.94 Snp.131, Snp.881, Snp.950; Dhp.73, Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also asaddhamma.

a…

adjective not under one’s own control, i.e. dependent DN.ii.262; Ja.i.337.

a + sayaṃ + vasiṃ

adjective unrestrained, intemperate, lacking self-control Iti.43 = Iti.90; Snp.662 = Dhp.307.

a + saññata, pp. of saṃ + yam

…epo-; Cymr. ep, Goth. aíhva; Os ehu; Ags. eoh

Assa⁴

is gen. dat. sg. of ayaṃ, this.

Assa⁵

3…

…comb^d. with yo (yaṃ), e.g. asu yo so puriso MN.i.366; yaṃ aduṃ khettaṃ SN.iv.315. nom. sg. m. asu SN.iv.195;…

… ■ Iti.51 (māradheyyaṃ passing over), cp. vv.ll. under adhigayha; and atikkamitva going beyond, overcoming, transcending (Ja.iv.139…

…reading pāteti); Dhp.246 (variant reading ˚pāteti) = Dhp-a.iii.356 (: parassa jīvitindriyaṃ upacchindati).

ati + māpeti, Caus. of mī,…

adverb very late, late in the evening Ja.v.94.

ati + sāyaṃ

guest, stranger, newcomer DN.i.117 (= āgantuka-navaka pāhuṇaka DN-a.i.288); AN.ii.68; AN.iii.45, AN.iii.260; Ja.iv.31, Ja.iv.274; Ja.v.388; Kp.viii.7 (n’ atthi assa ṭhiti yamhi vā tamhi vā divase āg …

…(˚anupassanā), Pts.ii.106 (yaṃ aniccañ ca dukkhañ ca taṃ anattā); Dhp-a.iii.406 (˚lakkhaṇa) 2. as adj (pred.): SN.iv.152 sq.;…

…MN.ii.263; SN.iii.78 (yaṃ kho anattaniyaṃ whatever has no soul), SN.iii.127; SN.iv.54 = Cnd.680 F; SN.iv.82 = SN.iii.33 = Cnd.680 Q 3;…

…(+ kāraṇa(Pv-a.11 (ayaṃ h’ ettha attho this is the reason why). 5. (in very wide application, covering the same ground as Lat. res &…

…Snp.1120; Pv.i.12#5 (= bhaveyyaṃ Pv-a.64).
■ 2^nd sg. siyā [Sk. syāḥ] Pv.ii.8#7.
■ 3^rd sg. siyā [Sk. syāt]…

…one’s purpose in oneself) Thag.1274; Snp.354 (yad atthiyaṃ on account of what).

= atthika

to have pity on, to feel sorry for Ja.iv.178 (bhūtānaṃ nâvadāyissaṃ, gloss n’ânukampiyaṃ).

denom. fr. avadā in same meaning as anuddā, to dā¹: see dayati²

…Ja.iv.415 (hadayaṃ me a. my heart is weighed down = sokena avakaḍḍhīyati C; variant reading avakassati)
pp…

…over to remain, in phrase yaṃ pamāṇa-kataṃ kammaṃ na taṃ tatrâvasissati DN.i.251; AN.v.299 = SN.iv.322; Ja.ii.61 (see…

…Ja.v.319 (˚gāmitā). Usually as nt. -ṃ adv inevitably (cp. BSk. avaśyaṃ Divy.347; Avs.i.209 etc. Ja.iii.271; DN-a.i.263;…

…Snp.248 (patanti sattā nirayaṃ avaṃsirā adhogata-sīsā Snp-a.290); Vv.52#25 (of Revatī, + uddhaṃpāda); Pv.iv.1#46; Ja.i.233 (+…

Avhayati & Avheti

1. to call upon, invoke, appeal to DN.i.244 (avhayāma imper.) Pv-a.164.
2. to call, call up, summon MN.i.17; Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.252 (= pakkosati); Ja.v.220 (avhayesi); Ja.vi.18, Ja.vi.1 …

Avhayati & Avheti

1. to call upon, invoke, appeal to DN.i.244 (avhayāma imper.) Pv-a.164.
2. to call, call up, summon MN.i.17; Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.252 (= pakkosati); Ja.v.220 (avhayesi); Ja.vi.18, Ja.vi.1 …

adjective at random, without discrimination, careless Ja.i.496 (= avyatta C.).

a + vyāyata of yam

…Ja.i.279
■ f. ayaṃ [Sk. iyaṃ] Kp.vii.12; Ja.ii.128, Ja.ii.133;
■ nt. idaṃ Snp.224; Ja.iii.53; & imaṃ Mil.46.;
■…

eating, taking food; enjoying: only SS at Snp.240; all MSS at Snp.239 have asamāna. Snp-a.284 explains by āhārayamāna.

Sk. aśnāna, ppr. med. of aśnāti, aś to eat

…aññamaññaṃ accayaṃ desetvā (their mutual mistake) Dhp-a.i.57 or adv. dve pi aññamaññaṃ paṭibaddha citta ahesuṃ (in…

…DN.i.168 kiṃ karaṇīyaṃ a. dhammacariyāya SN.i.101; ko nu aññatram-ariyehi who else but the Nobles Snp.886 (= ṭhapetvā…

…at m.); Vv.81#16 (˚rattāyaṃ adv. = aḍḍharattiyaṃ Vv-a.315); Ja.i.264 (samaye); Ja.iv.159 (id.).

• -ratti =…

…i.e. incomplete (opp. ubhayaṃsa) or (as not admitting of a counterpart) definite, certain, without doubt (opp dvidhā):…

…C.); Ud.80 (: adhikicca ayaṃ no attho adhigantabbo evaṃ sallakkhetvā tāya desanāya atthikā hutvā C.); Sdhp.220 (˚katvāna).

= attha…

Aṭṭiyati & Aṭṭiyati

to be in trouble or anxiety, to be worried, to be incommodated, usually comb^d. with harāyati, e.g. DN.i.213 (+ jigucchati); SN.i.131; MN.i.423; P …

Aṭṭiyati & Aṭṭiyati

to be in trouble or anxiety, to be worried, to be incommodated, usually comb^d. with harāyati, e.g. DN.i.213 (+ jigucchati); SN.i.131; MN.i.423; P …

…“baha braha brūha: vuddhiyaṃ.”

doublet of bṛh²

Bahati³

only in Caus. formations: to keep outside, lit. to make…

adjective

1. able, capable, fit for (-˚ or with dat. or inf.); abhabba unfit, incapable Vin.i.17; SN.iii.27 (dukkha-kkhayāya); SN.iv.89 (id.) Pp.12, Pp.13; Vism.116 (bhikkhu), neg. Iti.106 (antakir …

…(bhaj²) by sevāyaṃ (Dhtp.61), sevāputhakkare (Dhtm.523) & saṃsevane (ib. 76), whilst the lit. (bhaj¹) is expressed by…

…1^st sg. bhaveyyaṃ Ja.vi.364 2^nd bhaveyyāsi Ud.91; Pv-a.11; 3^rd bhave Snp.716…

…Dhtm.114
■ bhaṭa = bhatyaṃ i.e. bhṛtyaṃ servant, hireling, soldier Mil.240; Vv-a.305 (bhattavetana˚). As to suggestion of bhaṭa…

kettle-drum (of large size; Dhs-a.319 distinguishes 2 kinds: mahā˚ & paṭaha˚ DN.i.79; AN.ii.185; Vv.81#10; Ja.vi.465; Dhp-a.i.396; Sdhp.429
■ issara˚; the drum of the ruler or lord Ja.i.283 *pa …

…Vism.16 (saṃsāre bhayaṃ ikkhaṇatāya vā bhinna-paṭa-dharaditāya vā)

■ A very comprehensive def. of the term is found at…

…in compounds like bhojisiyaṃ [bhoja + isi ya = issariya] mastery over dependence, i.e. independence SN.i.44, SN.i.45; bhojājānīya a…

Bhuñjati¹

to eat (in general), to enjoy, make use of, take advantage of, use Snp.102, Snp.240, Snp.259, Snp.619; Dhp.324 Pp.55.
pot bhuñjeyya Snp.400; Dhp.308, 2^nd pl *bhuñj …

light, splendour; given as name of a jewel at an extremely doubtful passage Ja.v.317, Ja.v.318, where T. reads “vara taṃ bhañ ñam icchasi,” & C. explains.: “bhā ti ratanass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ.” The variant r …

…up, in pada˚; dividing of words, treating of words separately Dhs-a.343; similarly bhājaniyaṃ that which should be classed or…

to divide, distribute deal out Vin.iv.223 (ppr. bhājiyamāna); Ja.i.265; Dhs-a.4 (fut. bhājessati) grd. bhājetabba Vin.i.285
pp bhājita.

Caus. of bhajat …

…The form bhākuṭiyaṃ (nt.) is originally the same as bhākuṭikā, only differentiated in Commentarial style. The def. at Vism.26…

…with ati˚; as atibhāriyaṃ kammaṃ a very grave deed Dhp-a.i.70, or atibhāriyaṃ id. Dhp-a.i.186. 2. bhāriyā (= bhārikā, f. of…

…bh.). Cp. o˚, vi˚.

bhās Dhtm.467: dittiyaṃ

…Dhtp.367, Dhtm.594: dittiyaṃ; Idg. *bhé, cp. Sk. bhāḥ nt. splendour, radiance, bhāsati to shine forth; Gr. φάος light, φαίνω…

…bhāvo = bhakuṭiyaṃ Vism.26; sovacassassa bhāvo sovacassatā Kp-a.148; mittassa bh. = mettaṃ Kp-a.248 Here sometimes…

adjective “being as ought to be, to be cultivated, to be respected, in a self-composed state (cp. bhāvitatta) MN.i.33 (garu + ; explained by Bdhgh as “addhā ’yam āyasmā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passatī t …

…Snp.507 (ppr. bhāvayaṃ), Snp.558 (grd. bhāvetabba), Snp.1130 (ppr. bhāvento = āsevanto bahulī-karonto Cnd.476); Dhp.87, Dhp.350,…

to be afraid.
pres ind 1^st sg. bhāyāmi Thag.21; Snp.p.48; 2^nd sg. bhāyasi Thig.248; 1^st pl. bhāyāma Ja.ii.21; 3^rd pl. bhāyanto Dhp.129;
imper 2< …

…(heṭṭhā-bhūmiyaṃ under the earth); Dhp-a.i.414 (id., opp. upari-bhūmiyaṃ) 2. place, quarter, district, region MN.i.145 (jāti…

…the 5 indriyas: saddh indriyaṃ, viriy˚, sati˚, samādhi˚, paññ˚. A more detailed discussion of the bodhi-p-dhammā and their mention in…

…is used in explains of the term; thus Dhtp.344 (Dhtm.506) baha braha brūha = vuddhiyaṃ; Vv-a.278 brahā = vuddhā. Its use is almost entirely…

…brahmaṃ cariyaṃ)
■ (m.) acc. brahmaṃ Snp.285; voc brahme (frequent) Snp.1065 (= brahmā ti seṭṭhavacanaṃ…

…brahmāṇaṃ vā cariyaṃ = brahmacariyaṃ Kp-a.151); esp. in Buddh. sense the moral life, holy life, religious life, as way to end…

…brahmaṃ cariyaṃ)
■ (m.) acc. brahmaṃ Snp.285; voc brahme (frequent) Snp.1065 (= brahmā ti seṭṭhavacanaṃ…

Brāhmaṇa¹

a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …

…to increase; Dhtp.346 & Dhtm.505: vuddhiyaṃ. Cp. brahant

…by Dhtp.366 as “vacane,” by Dhtm.593 as “vācāyaṃ, viyattiyaṃ”

celestial mansion, a Vimāna Vv.52#3. As vyamha at Ja.iv.464.

cp. vyamha

fathom, measured by both hands being extended to their full length, only in phrase -ppabhā a halo extending for a fathom around the Buddha Ja.i.12, Ja.i.90; Bv.i.45; Mil.75; Vv-a.213.

cp. Vedic & …

to press, weigh on; oppress, hinder afflict, harm DN.ii.19; Ja.i.211; Ja.iv.124; Vism.400; Dhp-a.i.24. grd. bādhitabba Thag-a.65; Pass. bādhiyati to be afflicted, to become sore, to suffer Snp- …

…= MN.i.252≈. bāhāyaṃ gahetvā taking (him or her) by the arm DN.i.221 sq.; MN.i.365 (nānā-bāhāsu g.); Pv-a.148. *bāhā…

I. Crude meaning

1. a wheel (of a carriage) Dhp.1; Pv-a.65 (ratha˚); Mil.27.
2. a discus used as a missile weapon Ja.i.74; Pgdp.36; cp khura˚ a razor as an instr. of torture.
3. a disc, a …

…unsteadiness Mil.93 Mil.251; Pgdp.47, Pgdp.64. At Cnd.585 as capalanā + cāpalyaṃ with gedhikatā, meaning greed, desire (cp. capala at…

…nisinno udāhu sayaṃ Iti.117 (walking, standing, sitting reclining; the four iriyāpathā); care tiṭṭhe acche saye Iti.120;…

…catu = *catuka → *catukyaṃ

Catukka²

empty, shallow, little Cnd.415 (˚pañña, with omakapañña lāmaka-p˚); Ja.iv.441…

…va kho pana pañhaṃ puccheyyaṃ DN.i.117; ahañ ce va kho pana abhivādeyyaṃ DN.i.125; api (pi) ce even if:…

…sokavinayan’-upāyaṃ c. to devise a means of dispelling the grief Pv-a.39
■ Esp. with pāpaṃ & pāpakaṃ to intend evil,…

…(dhātu-gharaṃ katvā cetiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpesuṃ); Kp-a.221; Dhp-a.iii.29 (dhātu˚) Dhp-a.iv.64); Vv-a.142; Sdhp.428, Sdhp.430….

…Pv.iv.5#3 (Pv-a.260: bhūmiyaṃ)
■ loc. chamāyaṃ Vin.i.118; AN.i.215; Snp.401; Vism.18; Thag-a.116; chamāya Vin.ii.214.

from…

…janeti vāyamati viriyaṃ ārabhati, etc., see citta v. 1 dβ.
■ MN.ii.174; AN.i.174 (ch. vā vāyāmo vā);…

…the process of getting cut (a cert. penance for offences: in combination with āpattiyo & pācittiyaṃ) Vin.ii.307; Vin.iv.168, Vin.iv.170,…

Chādeti¹

1. to cover, to conceal Vin.ii.211 (Pass. chādīyati); Snp.1022 (mukhaṃ jivhāya ch.); Dhp.252; Pv.iii.4#3
2. (of sound) to penetrate, to fill Ja.ii.253; Ja.vi.195

pp *channa^{1< …}

…(d)em, Av. ciṭ (cp. tad, yad, kad beside taṃ, yaṃ, kiṃ)

…sokavinayan’-upāyaṃ c. to devise a means of dispelling the grief Pv-a.39
■ Esp. with pāpaṃ & pāpakaṃ to intend evil,…

crushed flat (Rh. D.; cp. also Kern

Toevoegselen

) Mil.261.

ppr. Pass. of cip, see cipiṭa

…etaṃ vevacanaṃ Ne.54. yaṃ cittaṃ mano mānasaṃ hadayaṃ paṇḍaraṃ, etc. Dhs.6 = Dhs.111 (same for def. of manindriya, under §…

acodayi (verse 112),
inf codetuṃ,
grd codetabba;
pass cujjati & codiyati;
pp cudita & codita (q.v.):
caus codāpeti (Vin.iii.165)

to urge, incite, exhort; to reprove, reprimand, to cal …

to grind to powder, to crush; to powder or paint w. chunam Vin.ii.107 (mukhaṃ) Ja.iv.457
ppr pass cuṇṇiyamāna being ground Ja.vi.185.

Denom. of cuṇṇa

to set going, to pasture, feed, preserve: indriyāni c. to feast one’s senses (cp. Ger. “augenweide”) Pv-a.58; khantiṃ c to feed meekness DN-a.i.277; olambakaṃ cārento drooping Ja.i.174; Pass. ppr. * …

Cātur˚

(and cātu˚) consisting of four. Only in compounds viz.

• -(r)anta (adj.) “of four ends,” i.e. covering or belonging to the 4 points of the compass, all-encircling, Ep of the earth: Ja.ii. …

…cp. Pāṇini v.3, 104 dravyaṃ ca bhavyaḥ) 2. material, substance property; something substantial, a worthy object Pgdp.14.

*…

…Vv.62#5; 1st. sg. dadeyyaṃ Ja.i.254, Ja.i.265; 2nd sg. dadeyyāsi Ja.iii.276. Also contracted forms dajjā SN.i.18 (may he give); Dhp.224;…

cleverness, skill Ja.ii.237 (com. kusalassa-ñāṇa-sampayuttaṃ viriyaṃ); Ja.iii.468.

cp. dakkha²

adjective noun (& of a nt.; damo the instr. damasā) taming, subduing; self-control, self-command moderation DN.i.53 (dānena damena saṃyamena = Iti.15 expl. at DN-a.i.160 as indriya-damena uposat …

Danta¹

a tooth, a tusk, fang, esp. an elephant’s tusk; ivory Vin.ii.117 (nāga-d. a pin of ivory); Kp ii. (as one of the taca-pañcaka, or 5 dermatic constituents of the body, viz. kesā, l …

…cp. abhiddavati also dabba = dravyaṃ

…Ja.vi.495 (dayyāsi = dayaṃ kareyyāsi).

Ved. dayate of day to divide, share, cp. Gr. δαίομαι, δαίνυμι, δαίτη, etc. to…

…Ja.i.23; Ja.vi.495. Usually as anuddayā; freq. in cpd. dayāpanna showing kindness DN.i.4 (= dayaṃ metta-cittaṃ āpanno DN-a.i.70);…

god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1^a) …

…DN.i.229; DN.ii.124 (ayaṃ Dh. ayaṃ V. idaṃ Satthu-sāsanaṃ); DN.iii.9, DN.iii.12, DN.iii.28, DN.iii.118 sq. SN.i.9, SN.i.119,…

conformity to the Dhammaniyāma (see niyāma), fitness, propriety; a general rule higher law, cosmic law, general practice, regular phenomenon usual habit; often used in the sense of …

…Mil.11 Vism.343; Pv-a.241 (hattha-pāda˚); Dhp-a.ii.19 (pāda˚) fig. (ariyaṃ) AN.v.216.

Sk. dhāvana; see also dhopana

1. a yoke, a pole, the shaft of a carriage Ja.i.192 (purima-sakaṭa˚) Ja.i.196; Cp.ii.8, Cp.ii.4.
2. (fig.) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp.256 (vahanto porisaṃ dh ˚ṃ “carrying a hu …

…SN.i.24 (lokapariyāyaṃ aññāya nibbutā dh.), SN.i.122, SN.i.221; Snp.45, Snp.235 (nibbanti dhīrā), Snp.913 (vippamutto…

…obscured to cloud over MN.i.142 (variant reading dhūpāyati); Pv.i.6#4 (pariḍayhati + dh. hadayaṃ); Dhp-a.i.425 (akkhīni me dh. I see…

…obscured to cloud over MN.i.142 (variant reading dhūpāyati); Pv.i.6#4 (pariḍayhati + dh. hadayaṃ); Dhp-a.i.425 (akkhīni me dh. I see…

Dhūpāyati & Dhūpayati

to fumigate, make fragrant, perfume Vin.i.180; SN.i.40 (dhūpāyita) = Thag.448; AN.ii.214 sq.; Ja.i.73; Mil.333 (sīlagandhena lokaṃ dh.); Dhp-a.i.370 (aor. dhūpāyi) Dhp-a.iii.3 …

Dhūpāyati & Dhūpayati

to fumigate, make fragrant, perfume Vin.i.180; SN.i.40 (dhūpāyita) = Thag.448; AN.ii.214 sq.; Ja.i.73; Mil.333 (sīlagandhena lokaṃ dh.); Dhp-a.i.370 (aor. dhūpāyi) Dhp-a.iii.3 …

…by uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ etc., e.g. DN.i.250 Vb.272; see mettā
■ As a set of 4 or 8 disā is also used…

…same sense as Snp.1122 in “yaṃ sadevakassa lokassa d. s. m. v sabbaṃ taṃ Tathāgatena abhisambuddhaṃ” of the cognitive powers of the…

Dosa¹

corruption blemish, fault, bad condition, defect; depravity, corrupted state; usually -˚, as khetta˚ blight of the field Mil.360; tiṇa˚ spoilt by weeds Dhp.356; Pv-a.7; visa ill ef …

…Iti.47. yaṃ kiñc’ āyaṃ purisa-puggalo paṭisaṃvedeti sukhaṃ vā d ˚ṃ vā a ˚ṃ vā sabban taṃ pubbe katahetū ti = one’s…

…Snp.679; Pv.i.10#3 (= uttarīyaṃ sāṭakaṃ Pv-a.49); Pv.ii.3#14; Pp.55; Pv-a.73, Pv-a.75
■ cīvara˚, q.v. chava˚ a miserable garment…

…Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.110 dutiyaṃ for the second time (cp. tatiyaṃ in series 1, 2 3) Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.155 2. (adj. n.) one who follows or is…

…Dhp.384; Pv.iv.1#29 (dvayaṃ vipākaṃ = duvidhaṃ Pv-a.228)- advaya single AN.v.46 2. false, deceitful Vin.iii.21-nt. a duality, a…

…very long time): māsadvayaṃ a couple of months dvisahassa dīpā 2000 islands (= a large number) diyaḍḍhasata 150 = very long etc.;…

1. giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …

…dāsabyaṃ upagatānaṃ aññataro“ (ibid. DN-a.i.168)
■ In phrase dāsā ca kammakarā “slaves & labourers”…

Dūta¹

a messenger, envoy Vin.i.16 Vin.ii.32, Vin.ii.277; DN.i.150; SN.iv.194; Snp.411 (rāja˚), Snp.417. deva˚ Yama’s envoy, Death’s messenger AN.i.138, AN.i.142; MN.ii.75 sq.; Ja.i.138
■ …

…Kp-a.167; Snp-a.38.

fr. eka, cp. literary Sk. aikadhyaṃ, but BSk. ekadhyaṃ Mvu.i.304

…ento Ja.iii.433 (acc. suriyaṃ atthaṃ entaṃ the setting sun); imper 2^nd sg. ehi only in meaning “come” (see…

…eti (or upeti) gabbhaseyyaṃ “he does not go into another womb,” of an Arahant Snp.29, Snp.152 Snp.535; Vv.53#24; and gabbhaseyyaka (adj.)…

adjective feminine pregnant, enceinte Vin.ii.268; SN.iii.202; Ja.i.151, Ja.i.290; Ja.iv.37; Pv.i.6#6; Pv-a.31, Pv-a.82: Vv-a.110 (-bhāva); in combination g˚ pāyamānā purisantaragatā (pregnant, lac …

…tiṭṭhati nisīdati seyyaṃ kappeti “to go to stand, sit down & lie down,” to denote all positions and every kind of behaviour; Cnd. s.v….

…nabhasi˚ going on clouds Snp.687; nibbāna leading to N. SN.v.11; dūraṃ˚ going far, hadayaṃ˚ going to one’s heart, q.v. 2. m….

…& cp. vi˚.

Vedic garhati Dhtp.340 nindāyaṃ

…(as against Sk. garīyaṃ Pv-a.191 2. fig. important, to be esteemed, valued or valuable AN.iii.110 sq. (piya manāpa g. bhavanīya)…

…(+ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ); AN.ii.123; AN.iii.3; AN.iv.364; Dhp.17; Snp.141; Snp-a.192 (= dukkhappatti); Pv-a.87 Sakakammāni nayanti…

…Vin.i.148. 2. leading to: yaṃ˚ what they lead to (of the 5 indriyas) SN.v.230 3. having a certain gati, leading to one of the four kinds of…

adjective = gayha one who is to be taken (prisoner), in ˚niyyamāna id. SN.i.143 = Ja.iii.361 (expl. as karamaragāhaṃ gahetvā niyyamāna; cp. karamara).

…i.e. from fall to fall, w. ref. to the gatis Ja.v.453 (expl. by apāyaṃ gacchati).

same as gala, see note on prec.

…yamakapāṭihāriyaṃ katvā Ja.i.77; Ja.iv.263 sq.; DN-a.i.57; Pv-a.137; Mil.349 Dāvs v.54. Also at Dhp-a.iii.207 in play of words…

…found in the ster. enum of the Scriptures in their ninefold division, beginning suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ See under;…

…kīḷi Ja.iv.30 bhūmiyaṃ pahata-bheṇḍuka (striking against the ground) Ja.iv.30; Vism.143 (pahaṭa-citra˚) = Dhs-a.116 (where…

…explained by “ghāṭane” (No. 554), the other by “īhāyaṃ,” i.e. from exertion (No. 98)

adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …

…(= patiṭṭhā). Cp. o˚, paṭi˚.

Sk. gāḷha firm Dhtp.167 “paṭiṭṭhāyaṃ” cp. also Sk. gādha, fordable & see…

…Amata˚ MN.i.508; brahmacariyaṃ: nibbān ogadha˚ Iti.28, Iti.29; dukkhûpasama˚ maggaṃ Snp.724; Dhp.191; niraya˚ maggaṃ Snp.277,…

verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …

to sing, to recite, often comb w. naccati to dance; ppr. gāyanto, gāyamāna & gīyamāna (Vin.i.38); imper. gāhi (Ja.iii.507); fut. gāyissati grd. gāyitabba. Vin.ii.108 (dhammaṃ), Vin.i …

…guhā,…

…at Snp.p.32 (hadayaṃ te phalessāmi “I shall break your heart”); hadayaṃ phalitaṃ a broken heart Ja.i.65; Dhp-a.i.173….

…Dhp.405; Snp.629; a-ghātayaṃ not causing to kill SN.i.116;
pot ghātaye Snp.705; ghātayeyya Snp.394;
aor aghātayi Snp.308;…

1. to be ashamed Vin.i.88; Vin.ii.292; DN.i.213; MN.i.120; SN.iv.62; Iti.43; Pv.i.10#2 ppr. harāyanto Mnd.466, & harāyamāna Ja.iv.171; Cnd.566. Often combined with aṭṭiyati (q.v.). See also *hir …

Hasati & Hassati

1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
   ppr hasamāna is preferable variant reading …

Hasati & Hassati

1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
   ppr hasamāna is preferable variant reading …

…Pv-a.198) ppr. a-heṭhayaṃ Dhp.49; SN.i.21. med. a-heṭhayāna SN.i.7; SN.iv.179; ger. heṭhayitvāna Ja.iii.480
pp heṭhayita…

…omit AN.iii.44 (ahāpayaṃ); AN.iv.25; Dhp.166; Ja.ii.437; Ja.iv.182; ahāpetvā without omitting anything, i.e. fully AN.ii.77;…

is Pass. of jahati, in sense of “to be left behind,” as well as “to diminish, dwindle or waste away, disappear,” e.g. Mnd.147 (+ pari˚, antaradhāyati); Mil.297 (+ khīyati); ppr. …

1. inferior, low; poor, miserable; vile, base, abject, contemptible, despicable Vin.i.10; DN.i.82 DN.i.98; SN.ii.154 (hīnaṃ dhātuṃ paṭicca uppajjati hīnā saññā); SN.iii.47; SN.iv.88, SN.iv.309 (citta …

…& Dhs trsl.304); DN.iii.230; SN.v.59; Mnd.98; Ne.115 sq.

nt. of ayaṃ (idaṃ) in function of a deictic part.

…& Dhs trsl.304); DN.iii.230; SN.v.59; Mnd.98; Ne.115 sq.

nt. of ayaṃ (idaṃ) in function of a deictic part.

…of idha see Dhs-a.348.

Sk. iha, adv. of space fr. pron. base *i (cp. ayaṃ, iti etc.), cp. Lat. ihi, Gr. ἰχα γενής, Av. ida

…159) or rūpaṃ as indriyaṃ “form which is faculty” Dhs.661 (cp trsl. p. 204) are understood the 5 sensitives (nos. 1, 5) the 2…

1. a holy man, one gifted with special powers of insight & inspiration, an anchoret, a Seer, Sage, Saint, “Master” DN.i.96 (kaṇho isi ahosi); SN.i.33, SN.i.35, SN.i.65, SN.i.128, SN.i.191, SN.i.192 SN …

…Vv-a.333).

Ved. itara = Lat. iterum a second time; compar. of pron. base *i, as in ayaṃ, etaṃ, iti…

…adv. formation fr. pron. base *i, cp. iti, ayaṃ etc.

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. explⁿ at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. explⁿ at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

…to be hot or feverish, to jval to burn (Dhtp.264: dittiyaṃ), cp. Ohg. kol = coal Celt. gûal

…(opp parājeyyuṃ)
ppr jayaṃ Dhp.201
fut jessati Vv.33#2; jayissati ib.; jinissati Ja.ii.183
aor…

wife only in cpd. jayampatikā, the lady of the house and her husband, the two heads of the household. That the wife should be put first might seem suggestive of the matriarchate, but the expression …

to shun, avoid, loathe, detest, to be disgusted with or horrified at (c. instr.) DN.i.213 (iddhi-pāṭihāriyena aṭṭiyāmi harāyāmi j.): AN.iv.174 (kāyaduccaritena); Snp.215 (kammehi pāpakehi; Snp-a.266 …

…bhojane mattaññū jāgariyaṃ anuyutto“ (anuyuñjati: to apply oneself to or being devoted to vigilance), e.g. SN.ii.218; MN.i.32, MN.i.273,…

…kathaṃ jānemu taṃ mayaṃ? How shall we know (or identify) him? Vv.83#11; yathā jānemu brāhmaṇaṃ so that we may know what a b. is…

…niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī jātâsi (born a G. Ja.vi.337; rukkho…

…descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

1. birth, rebirth, possibility of rebirth “future life” as disposition to…

wife & husband Vv-a.286.

see jayampatikā & cp. jāyāpatī

to become diminished, to be deprived, to lose (cp. jayati, jāni) to decay; to become old (cp. jarati, jiṇṇa) jīyasi Ja.v.100 jīyanti Ja.iii.336 (dhanā); jīyittha SN.i.54; Ja.i.468; mā jīyi do not be d …

…nāgānaṃ bandhatha gīveyyaṃ paṭimuñcatha). 3. belt loin-or waist-cloth (cp. next) Vin.ii.319; Ja.v.306 (= saṃvelli); Mil.36;…

…-danta tooth of a saw, DN-a.i.37 (kakaca-danta-pantiyaṃ kīḷamāna).

onomat. to sound root kr̥, cp. note on…

…to satakkaku: megho thanayaṃ vijjumālā satakkaku. Com. explⁿ sikhara, kūṭa) AN.iii.34 (= AN-a.620 ~kūṭa). Cp. satakkaku…

…pavaḍḍhento ibid.; yaṃ p˚-ṃ kataṃ sabban taṃ idha vedanīyaṃ “whatever wrong I have done I have to suffer for” AN.v.301;…

…= kaññā).

compar. of kan˚, Sk. kanīyaṃs

…Mhvs.212; Pv-a.6; seyyaṃ: to lie down, to make one’s bed Pp.55 etc. (acelaka-passage = DN.i.166).

II. fig

1. in special…

…Snp.p.32 (yan te karanīyaṃ taṃ karohi “do what you have to do”)
■ ˚ṃ tīreti to conclude a business Vin.ii.158; Ja.v.298….

…angry Ja.iv.22; Ja.vi.257; cayaṃ k˚ to hoard up; corikaṃ k˚ to steal Vin.i.75; taṇhaṃ k˚ (c. loc.) to desire Ja.i.5 sītaṃ k˚ to cool…

…k˚-sahagataṃ saddhindriyaṃ AN.i.42; unspecified SN.v.131; AN.iii.185; Ne.121, Ne.124; Pts.i.8 k˚ + mettā Ne.25; k˚ + muditā Bdhd 16…

to feel pity for, to have compassion on Snp.1065 (˚āyamāna; expl. by Nd ii.as anuddayamāno anurakkh anuggaṇh˚ anukamp˚); Vb.273; Vism.314. Der. -āyanā compassionateness Vb.87 = Vb.273 (and *-āyi …

…to uddhaṃ, adho, tiriyaṃ, advayaṃ, appamāṇaṃ; MN.ii.15 etc
■ kasiṇaṃ oloketi to fix one’s gaze on the particular…

…cp. dūrato puro, atta, sayaṃ, & ii.2 c): sukata well laid out, of a road Ja.vi.293, well built, of a cart Snp.300 =…

bad deed, injuring, doing evil (cp. kaṭana) Ja.iv.42 (yam me akkhāsi… katanaṃ kataṃ), cp. Morris in J.P.T.S. 1893, 15.

fr. kata

…k. ahaṃ no nirayam pateyyaṃ (“τί ποι ̈ων μακάριος ε ̓́σομαι”) Ja.iv.339; Snp.376; Ja.iv.75; Ja.v.148. *…

kathesi,
inf kathetuṃ & kathetave (Vin.i.359);
pass kathīyati & katheti (Mil.22, cp. Trenckner, Notes 122);
ppr Pass. kathīyamāna & kacchamāna (AN.iii.181);
grd kathetabba, kathanīya & kacch …

…k. AN.i.151; yutta kathāyaṃ Snp.826; sammodanīyā k. in salutation formula s˚ṃ k˚ṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā DN.i.52, DN.i.108,…

…reading is kaṇṭhaka-seyyaṃ kappetha (should it be k-āpassaye seyyaṃ k˚?); DN.i.167 reads kaṇṭhakā-passayika. *…

Kaṭa¹

a mat: see compounds & kaṭallaka.

• -sara a reed: Saccharum Sara, used as medicine Dhs-a.78.
• -sāra (Dhp-a.i.268) & *[sāraka](/define/sāraka …

…phrase “vevicchaṃ kadariyaṃ k. aggahitattaṃ cittassa” in macchariya -passage at Cnd.614 = Dhs.1122 = Pp.19,…

…agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati “to shave off hair & beard, dress in yellow robes and leave the home for the homeless state, i.e….

…ā tissa vacanīyaṃ, seyyathīdaṃ… SN.iii.158 = SN.v.425; khandhādisā dukkhā Dhp.202 (expl. Dhp-a.iii.261).

3. Separately…

…pajānāti idh’ eva khayaṃ attano Snp.626 = Dhp.402; khayaṃ virāgaṃ amataṃ paṇītaṃ Snp.225-In exegesis of rūpassa aniccatā:…

…vā layo vā muhutto vā yaṃ (nadī) āramati “there is no moment, no inkling, no particle of time that the river stops flowing” AN.iv.137…

hunger & thirst: ˚āya mīyamāno MN.i.85. Personified as belonging to the army of Māra Snp.436 = Nd ii.on visenikatvā. To be tormented by hunger & thirst is the special lot of the; Petas: Pv.i.11#10 P …

…Ja.ii.128 (khādaniyaṃ); Ja.vi.367 (pūvaṃ); Pv-a.39, Pv-a.78
ppr khādanto Ja.i.61 Ja.iii.276
fut khādissati Ja.i.221;…

to seem to be, to appear like (viya) Ja.i.279; aor. khāyiṃsu Ja.i.61; ppr med. khāyamāna Ja.iv.140; Pv-a.251. Cp. pakkhāyati.

pass. = Sk. khyāyate, khyā

to be exhausted, to waste away, to become dejected, to fall away from Vin.iv.152; Ja.i.290 (dhạna); Pv.ii.9#42; Pv.ii.11#2; Pts.i.94, Pts.i.96 Pts.ii.31 (āsavā); Bdhd 80
ppr khīyamāna Snp.434 Bdhd 1 …

…“kh. j vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ nâparaṃ itthattāya,” denoting the attainment of Arahantship (See arahant ii, formula…

…kattabaṃ karaṇīyaṃ Dhp-a.iii.452. 2. (nt.)

1. duty, obligation, service attention; ceremony, performance. The sg. is used…

…painful: kicchā vatâyaṃ idha vutti yaṃ jano passati kibbisakārī (miserable is the life of one who does wrong) Snp.676 =…

…kammaṃ, n’atthi kiriyaṃ n’atthi viriyan ti there is no karma, no after-effect and no vigour in this world AN.i.286 (different at…

…kammaṃ, n’atthi kiriyaṃ n’atthi viriyan ti there is no karma, no after-effect and no vigour in this world AN.i.286 (different at…

trifle, a small thing: yaṃ vā taṃ vā appamattakaṃ Snp.121; Snp.131; Pp-a 210 (iii.4). āmisa-kiñcikkha-hetu “for the sake of a little…

…in comb. with yaṃ or yad: whatever; in other combination positive: some, neg.: na kiñci nothing; yad atthi kiñci whatever there…

…vāka-mayaṃ vā usīra-mayaṃ vā muñjamayaṃ vā babbaja-mayaṃ vā anto saṃveṭhetvā baddhaṃ hoti. Cp. Vin. Texts i.34; iii.165);…

…ibid
■ anamatagg âyaṃ saṃsāro, pubba˚ na paññāyati S’s end and beginning are unthinkable, its starting-point is not known (to…

…kammaṃ, n’atthi kiriyaṃ n’atthi viriyan ti there is no karma, no after-effect and no vigour in this world AN.i.286 (different at…

…from? whence? Dhp.62; k˚bhayaṃ whence i.e. why fear? Dhp.212 sq.; Snp.270, Snp.862; Pv.ii.6#9; how? Ja.vi.330; with nu whence or why then…

…Snp.981; Vv.30#1 (= ārogyaṃ); DN.i.24; Ja.vi.367; Pv.i.1#3 (= puñña) Pv-a.75; Mil.25
■ In special sense as ten kusalāni equivalent…

…morning Pv.i.6#3 (opp. sāyaṃ). Kāle juṇhe by day and by night Cnd.631 2. time in general: gacchante gacchante kāle in course of time…

…which passage closes: yaṃ ime pañca k-guṇe paṭicca uppajjati sukhaṃ somanassaṃ idaṃ vuccati k-sukhaṃ AN.iv.415; SN.iv.225;…

to desire, to crave

1. to crave for any object of pleasure: Thag.93; Ja.iii.154; Ja.iv.167 Ja.v.480.
2. to desire a woman, to be in love with DN.i.241; MN.ii.40; Ja.ii.226; Ja.v.425; Ja.vi.307, Ja.vi …

…agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitvā, describing the taking up of the “homeless state” DN.i.60, DN.i.61, DN.i.63, DN.i.115; MN.ii.67;…

…DN.i.17 = Vv-a.10; manomayaṃ kāyaṃ abhinimmināya… DN.i.77; m˚ sabbanga-paccangī DN.i.34, DN.i.77, DN.i.186, DN.i.195
■ Under the…

adjective

1. belonging to the body, i.e. felt by the body (experienced by the senses), or resulting from the body, i.e. done by the body (= acted as opposed to spoken or thought). sukhaṃ physical hap …

…morning Pv.i.6#3 (opp. sāyaṃ). Kāle juṇhe by day and by night Cnd.631 2. time in general: gacchante gacchante kāle in course of time…

(having) obtained, taken, received Snp.106, Snp.239; Ja.v.171; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.133 (kiñci laddhaṃ); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.37 (kaññā laddhā); Pv-a.5
■ laddhatvaṃ at Ja.iv.406 is to be corrected to uddhatvā …

… ■ Vism.136 (īsakam pi layaṃ yantaṃ paggaṇheth’ eva mānasaṃ). 2. time in music, equal time, rhythm Dāvs iv.50; Vv-a.183…

…Mhvs.34, Mhvs.42 (cetiyaṃ ˚āpetvāna).

lip, cp. repa stain, lepa ointment, stain; Gr. λίπος grease, fat, λιπαρός fat,…

…as “lubbhanti tena, sayaṃ vā lubbhati, lubbhana-mattam eva vā taṃ,” with several comparisons following. Often found in triad of…

…pañca jātilohāni pāḷiyaṃ visuṃ vuttān’ eva (i.e. the first category are severally spoken of in the Canon). Tambalohaṃ vekantakan ti…

…The world of men is as ayaṃ loko contrasted with the beyond or paro loko: DN.iii.181; SN.iv.348 sq.; AN.i.269; AN.iv.226; Snp.779…

Lokiya & lokika

(adj.)

1. (ordinarily) “belonging to the world,” i.e
   1. world-wide, covering the whole world, famed, widely known Thag.554; Ja.vi.198.
   2. (-˚) belonging to the world of, an i …

Lokiya & lokika

(adj.)

1. (ordinarily) “belonging to the world,” i.e
   1. world-wide, covering the whole world, famed, widely known Thag.554; Ja.vi.198.
   2. (-˚) belonging to the world of, an i …

…(l. vata no ye mayaṃ… upaṭṭhahimha).

• -agga highest gain Ja.iii.125; Mil.21.
• -āsā…

…“idaṃ acchariyaṃ mayhaṃ eva hotu, mā aññassa acchariyaṃ hotū ti pavattattā macchariyan ti vuccati” (from the…

…“idaṃ acchariyaṃ mayhaṃ eva hotu, mā aññassa acchariyaṃ hotū ti pavattattā macchariyan ti vuccati” (from the…

the God of Death, the Buddhist Māra, or sometimes equivalent to Yama SN.i.156; Snp.357 (gen. maccuno), Snp.581 (instr maccunā), Snp.587; Thag.411; Dhp.21, Dhp.47, Dhp.128, Dhp.135, Dhp.150 Dhp.287; Vb …

1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

(spurious); mageti to track, hunt for, trace out follow, seek MN.i.334 (ppr. magayamana); SN.ii.270 (pp maggayamāna); Thig.384 (cp. Thag-a.255 = pattheti) Ja.v.102 (where T. reads maggheyya, whic …

…[mahā + īsa + khyaṃ fr. īś ] possessing great power or authority AN.ii.204 AN.iii.244; Cnd.503#2; Vism.419; Sdhp.511. The BSk…

…explained by Dhtp.331 as “pūjāyaṃ”

…by Bdhgh as “mahiyaṃ setī ti mahiso” (he lies on the ground, that is why he is a buffalo) Dhs-a.62.

cp. Vedic mahiṣa, an…

…by Bdhgh as “mahiyaṃ setī ti mahiso” (he lies on the ground, that is why he is a buffalo) Dhs-a.62.

cp. Vedic mahiṣa, an…

…loc mahiyā Mil.128; mahiyaṃ Dhs-a.62
■ Note. As mahī is only found in very late P. literature, it must have been re-introduced from…

…by Bdhgh as “mahiyaṃ setī ti mahiso” (he lies on the ground, that is why he is a buffalo) Dhs-a.62.

cp. Vedic mahiṣa, an…

…with meaning “saṃsuddhiyaṃ”

Majjati³

to be intoxicated; to be exultant, to be immensely enjoyed or elated SN.i.73, SN.i.203;…

adjective

1. middle medium, mediocre, secondary, moderate
   ■ Applied almost exclusively in contrast pairs with terms of more or less, in triplets like “small-medium-big,” or “first-middle-las …

…kato aññataraṃ mano-mayaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno); MN.i.410 (devā rūpino m.); SN.iv.71; AN.i.24; AN.iii.122, AN.iii.192; AN.iv.235 AN.v.60….

of a mind, only in compounds do˚ & so˚ (q.v.).

*manasyaṃ, abstr. der. fr. mana(s)

…kato aññataraṃ mano-mayaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno); MN.i.410 (devā rūpino m.); SN.iv.71; AN.i.24; AN.iii.122, AN.iii.192; AN.iv.235 AN.v.60….

to pronounce in an important (because secret) manner (like a mantra), i.e.

1. to take counsel (with = instr. or saddhiṃ) DN.i.94, DN.i.104 (mantanaṃ manteyya to discuss DN.i.122 (2^nd pl. i …

…5, 27; 36, 83;
pot mareyyaṃ Ja.vi.498; 2^nd mareyyāsi Ja.iii.276.
ppr maramāna Mhvs.36, Mhvs.76
aor…

…definition of maraṇa runs; yaṃ tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhā tamhā satta-nikāyā cuti cavanatā bhedo antaradhānaṃ maccu maraṇaṃ…

…(as representing mayaṃ!). 2 paññatti “regulation” (same as (1) according to example given, but constructed…

we Vin.ii.270; Snp.31, Snp.91, Snp.167; Dhp.6; Kp-a.210.

1^st pl. of ahaṃ, for vayaṃ after mayā etc. See ahaṃ

…nikkhipāpesi); Ja.iv.335 (suvaṇṇapaṭṭaṃ sāra-mañjūsāyaṃ ṭhapetvā kālam akāsi).

cp. Epic Sk. mañjūṣā

…1^st sg maññeyyaṃ I should think Pv-a.40; 3^rd sg. maññeyya SN.iii.103, and maññe Snp.206….

illusion, imagination MN.i.486. Nine maññitāni (the same list is applied to the phanditāni, the papañcitāni & sankhatāni) at Vb.390: asmi, ayam aham asmi, bhavissaṃ, na bhavissaṃ rūpī bhavissaṃ, arū …

…(read line as “dummanku’ yaṃ padusseti dhūm’ aggamhi va pāvako” he, staggering badly, is spoilt like the fire on the crest of smoke);…

…(˚ṃ idaṃ brahmacariyaṃ).

later Sk. maṇḍa, perhaps dial. from *mranda, cp. Sk. vi-mradati to soften. Attempts at etym. see Walde,…

…= ornament Dhtp.103 bhūsane, 566: bhūsāyaṃ

…maṭṭaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ: “pair of robes of burnished cloth of gold and ready for wear” trsl.); Vism.258 (variant reading maṭṭha)…

…maṭṭaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ: “pair of robes of burnished cloth of gold and ready for wear” trsl.); Vism.258 (variant reading maṭṭha)…

…at Dhs-a.254 by “yaṃ… citta-santānaṃ mejjhaṃ bhaveyya suci-vodānaṃ taṃ duṭṭhaṃ mejjhaṃ iminā ti…

in bhayamerita Ja.iv.424 = Ja.v.359 is to be read as bhaya-m-erita driven by fear; there is no need to change it with Kern,

Toevoegselen

to perita.

…life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhiṃ chindati, nillopaṃ harati, ekāgārikaṃ…

1. to mix Mil.126 (mayaṃ missayissāma); Pv-a.191 (palāse sālīhi saddhiṃ).
2. to bring together in cohabitation, to couple Ja.v.154 (C.:…

Miyyati & Mīyati

to die

1. miyyati: Snp.804; Ne.23. med. 3^rd pl. miyyare Snp.575; pot. miyye Ja.vi.498; ppr. miyyamāna MN.iii.246 Vism.49; fut. miyyissati MN. …

to rejoice, to enjoy oneself, to be happy AN.iii.40; Snp.561; Pv.i.5#4; Pv.ii.1#21
pp mudita (q.v.). For mohayamāna at Dhp-a.i.275 the better reading is modayamāna rejoicing …

…as “muyhanti tena, sayaṃ vā muyhati, muyhana-mattaṃ eva vā tan ti moho” and “cittassa andha-bhāva-lakkhaṇo,…

to deceive, to befool, to take in, surprise, delude, aor 2^nd sg. amohayi Snp.352; 3^rd sg. amohayi SN.iv.158; Iti.58 (maccu-rājan; vv.ll. asamohayi & asamohari) reading somew …

…daṇḍaṃ gahetvā bhūmiyaṃ vā sīsaṃ ṭhapetvā heṭṭh-upariya (so read!)-bhāvena parivattana-kīḷanaṃ“; i.e….

chignon; crest, turban Ja.i.64; Ja.v.431; Mhvs.11, Mhvs.28; DN-a.i.136 (variant reading moḷi). Also found (as molin, adj.?) in Np Yama-moli: see under yakkha 5.

• -galla (?) …

…akāsi, sā “ayaṃ me… pucchati” ti ñatvā hatthaṃ vikāsesi, so ñatvā… ; he then asks by word of mouth)
■…

…tāya, taṃ-samangino sayaṃ vā modati etc.“); Dhs-a.192. See on term Dhs trsl. §251 (where equalled to συγξαιροσύνη);…

…Cnd.516 by “khaṇaṃ, layaṃ, vassaṃ, atthaṃ.” Usually in oblique cases: muhuttena in a short time in a twinkling…

…muhyati, muh; defⁿ Dhtp.343: mucchāyaṃ; 460: vecitte; cp. moha & momuha

…Ja.v.453 (peta-rāja-visayaṃ). 8. An idiomatic (late) use of the ger. muñciya (with acc.) is in the sense of an adv….

…Vinay’ aṭṭha-kathāyaṃ pana eka-kūṭasangahito caturassa-pāsādo ti vuttaṃ“); Mil.46, Mil.47-Cp. mālaka …

…Mnd.382); Mil.184 (ahiṃsayaṃ paraṃ loke piyo hohisi māmako ti), - Buddha˚; devoted to the B. Ja.i.299; Dhp-a.i.206. f. -māmikā…

…mano, mānasaṃ, hadayaṃ etc. see mano ii.3); Dhp-a.ii.12 (paradāre mānasaṃ na bandhissāmi “shall have no…

…Dhp.417 (yogaṃ m. kāyaṃ Dhp-a.iv.225); Vv.35#6; Ja.i.138 (kāmā)
■ f manusikā Vism.407. 2. a human being, man Pv.iv.1#57….

…Dhp.417 (yogaṃ m. kāyaṃ Dhp-a.iv.225); Vv.35#6; Ja.i.138 (kāmā)
■ f manusikā Vism.407. 2. a human being, man Pv.iv.1#57….

…Vinay’ aṭṭha-kathāyaṃ pana eka-kūṭasangahito caturassa-pāsādo ti vuttaṃ“); Mil.46, Mil.47-Cp. mālaka …

Miyyati & Mīyati

to die

1. miyyati: Snp.804; Ne.23. med. 3^rd pl. miyyare Snp.575; pot. miyye Ja.vi.498; ppr. miyyamāna MN.iii.246 Vism.49; fut. miyyissati MN. …

…lit. “rohane” Dhtm.859, and fig. “patiṭṭhāyaṃ” Dhtm.391

naked state, nudity Vin.i.292, Vin.i.305; SN.iv.300; Snp.249.

Sk. *nagnyaṃ

(rarely nhāyati) to bathe (trs. & intr.), to wash, to perform an ablution (esp. at the end of religious studentship or after the lapse of a lustrative period) Vin.ii.280; Ja.i.265; Ja.vi.336; Pv-a. …

…or style, viz. suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ gāthā udānaṃ itivuttakaṃ jātakaṃ abbhutadhammaṃ vedallaṃ MN.i.133; AN.ii.103,…

…Pv-a.280
■ nayaṃ neti to draw a conclusion, apply an inference, judge, behave SN.ii.58 = Vb.329; Ja.iv.241 (anayaṃ nayati…

…Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper conclusion); Vv-a.42 (narati = nayati);
imper naya Pv.ii.11#3, & nehi…

…Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper conclusion); Vv-a.42 (narati = nayati);
imper naya Pv.ii.11#3, & nehi…

…(niraye), Pv-a.35 (petayoniyaṃ), Pv-a.100 (pubbe n
■ ṭhānato paṭṭhāya) Mil.268 (kamma˚, hetu˚ & utu˚)
■ Cp. abhi˚.

Sk….

…Ja.ii.158 (kapiyoniyaṃ); Pv-a.68, Pv-a.78; aor. nibbatti Ja.i.221; Pv-a.14 (Avīcimhi), Pv-a.67 (petesu),…

1. to unravel, untwist, unwind; to explain, make clear DN.i.54 (nibbeṭhiyamāna, variant reading BB nibbedh˚); Pv.iv.3#29 (˚ento = niveṭhīyamāna Pv-a.253 variant reading BB nibbedh˚) Mil.3; Sdhp.153. …

…of Nibbāna: akutobhayaṃ AN.ii.24 = Iti.122 accutaṃ padaṃ (careyya āditta-sīso va patthayaṃ a. p. SN.iii.143; Snp.1086; pattā…

means of extinguishing, extinction, quenching SN.i.188 (cittaṃ pariḍayhati: nibbāpanaṃ brūhi = allayment of the glow); AN.iv.320 (celassa n˚āya chandaṃ karoti: try to put out the burning cloth); Mil.3 …

…(nibbanti dhīrā yathâyaṃ padīpo = vijjhāyanti; yathâyaṃ padīpo nibbuto evaṃ nibbanti Kp-a.194, Kp-a.195), Snp.915 (kathaṃ…

…jāneyyāsi tvaṃ: ayaṃ… aggi nibbuto MN.i.487; AN.iv.70 (papaṭikā n.); aggi udake tiṇukkā viya n….

…Pv.iv.1#61 (through whom = yaṃ nimittaṃ Pv-a.242); Pv-a.281; ito˚ by this Cnd.291#2.

Sk. nidāna, ni + *dāna of dā, dyati to bind,…

quotation, explanation, illustration Vism.427 (˚vacana quotation); Pv-a.255 (perhaps we should read niyamana); conclusion, e.g. Paṭṭh.A 366; Vb-a.523.

Sk. nigamana

adjective gone out, departed from (c. abl.), gone away; also med going out, giving up, figuratively leaving behind, resigning renouncing (fusing in meaning with kanta¹ of kāmyati = desirele …

…˚issati* DN.ii.157 (samussayaṃ) ger. -itvā MN.iii.156 (cittaṃ); Ja.ii.416; Ja.vi.366; grd -itabba Vin.i.46

pp…

to crave, desire, strive after, ppr nikāmayaṃ SN.i.122, & nikāmayamāna Vin.ii.108. Cp. nikanta & nikanti.

Sk. ni-kāmayati, ni + kāmeti

…Ja.v.453 (devatāhi nirayaṃ); aor. nimmini Ja.iii.63; ger niminitvā Mil.279.

Sk. niminoti in diff. meaning, the P. meaning being…

…= kissa hetu), Pv-a.242 (yaṃ n˚ṃ = yato nidānaṃ). gahita-nimittena “by means of being caught” Vism.144 = Dhs-a.116 (read…

…Snp.30 (mahamegho ˚ṃ pūrayaṃto); Snp-a.42 (= pallala); Iti.66 (megho ˚ṃ pūreti); Pv.ii.9#45 (megho ˚ṃ paripūrayanto).

*…

to squeeze, press, clench, urge Ja.i.63, Ja.i.223. Pass. nippīḷiyati, only in ppr. nippīḷiyamāna being urged Vin.ii.303; Vv-a.138; Pv-a.31, Pv-a.192. Cp. abhi˚.

nis + pīḷeti

…Snp-a.272; Pv-a.152 (bhūmiyaṃ). pp. nipātita corrupt, evil wicked Vin.ii.182 (caṇḍa + ; text nippātita, variant…

…Snp.248 (patanti sattā nirayaṃ avaṃsirā), Snp.333, Snp.660 sq., Snp.677 sq. Dhp.126, Dhp.140, Dhp.306, Dhp.311, Dhp.315; Thag.304 (adhammo…

…cp formula “yaṃ kiñci samudaya-dhammaṃ sabban taṃ nirodha-dhammaṃ” e.g. Nd ii.under sankhārā & passim

1. Vin.i.1,…

… ■ Often comb^d & contrasted with; tiṭṭhaṃ (standing), caraṃ (walking) & sayaṃ (sayāna; lying down),…

…rūpānaṃ n. āruppaṃ, yaṃ kiñci bhūtaṃ sankhataṃ n nirodho). The 5 n-dh. are escape fr. kāma, vyāpāda vihesā, rūpa, sakkāya:…

…Vism.12, Vism.535. nissayaṃ karoti to rely on, to be founded on to take one’s stand in Snp.800
■ Cp. nissāya & nissita.

*…

…Mnd.106
■ SN.ii.17 (dvayaṃ; cp. SN.iii.134); SN.iv.59, SN.iv.365, SN.v.2 sq., SN.v.63 sq.; AN.iii.128; Dhp.339 (rāga˚); Snp.752, Snp.798…

…(tumhe); Mil.40 (kāyaṃ), Mil.253 (id.); Pv-a.27 (ye = yesaṃ hetu), Pv-a.154 (nadī˚ alongside of). 3. because of, on account of, by…

…variant reading nisi = rattiyaṃ); Mil.388 (loc. nisāya) Dāvs ii.6; Dāvs v.2 (nisāyaṃ). See also nisītha.

Sk. niś & niśā, prob. with…

to cause to enter, to establish; to found, build, fix, settle; (fig.) to establish in, exhort to (c. loc.), plead for, entreat, admonish DN.i.206; SN.v.189; Dhp.158, Dhp.282 (attānaṃ); Iti.78 (brahmac …

…phrase “pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā patta- cīvaram ādāya…,” describing the setting out on his round of the bhikkhu; e.g….

…Dhs-a.154; Pv-a.166 (ayaṃ n. saṃsāren’ atthi: law, necessity)
■ aniyama indefiniteness choice, generality Dhs-a.57; Vv-a.16…

fixing, settling, definition, explanation in detail Mil.352 (lakkha-n aiming at the target); Vv-a.22 (visesattha˚); Vv-a.231, Pv-a.255 (so read for nigamana?).

Sk. niyamana, to niyameti

to tie down, to fix; explain in detail, exemplify Pv-a.265; Vism.666. pp. niyamita see *a*˚.

cp. Sk. niyamayati, ni + yamati

adjective restrained, bound to, constrained to, sure (as to the future), fixed (in its consequences), certain, assured, necessary DN.ii.92 (sambodhiparāyanā), DN.ii.155; DN.iii.107; Snp.70 (= ariyamag …

necessity, fate, destiny DN.i.53; DN-a.i.161; Vv-a.341; Pv-a.254.

cp. Sk. niyati, ni + yam

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

Niyyāma(ka)

a pilot, helmsman, master mariner, guide Ja.i.107 (thala˚); Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.194, Mil.378 sq.; Dāvs iv.42.

Sk. niyāmaka & niryāma(ka). Cp. also P. niyāmaka

Niyyāma(ka)

a pilot, helmsman, master mariner, guide Ja.i.107 (thala˚); Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.194, Mil.378 sq.; Dāvs iv.42.

Sk. niyāmaka & niryāma(ka). Cp. also P. niyāmaka

adjective leading out (of saṃsāra), leading to salvation, salutary, sanctifying, saving profitable DN.i.235, DN.i.237; SN.i.220; SN.v.82, SN.v.166, SN.v.255, SN.v.379 sq. Ja.i.48 (a˚), Ja.i.106; Dhs.2 …

guide, leader MN.i.523 sq.

n. ag. to niyyāma

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

way, way to an end or aim, esp. to salvation, right way (sammatta˚); method manner, practice SN.i.196; SN.iii.225 (sammatta˚); AN.i.122; Snp.371 (˚dassin = sammatta-niyāmabhūtassa maggassa dassāvin S …

Niyāmaka¹

adjective sure of or in, founded in, or leading to, completed in DN.i.190 (dhamma-n. paṭipadā, cp. niyamatā).

either to niyama or niyāma

Niyāmaka²

(see niyyāmaka …

state of being settled, certainty, reliance surety, being fixed in (-˚) SN.ii.25 (dhamma˚ + dhammaṭṭhitatā); AN.i.286 (id.), Ja.i.113 (saddhammassa n assurance of…); Kv.586 (accanta˚ final assurance …

to restrain, control, govern, guide Mil.378 (nāvaṃ).

Denom. fr. niyāma or niyama

…gen. dat. acc. pl. of pron. 1^st (we) = amhākaṃ, see vayaṃ; cp. na³.

Sk. naḥ

Nīyati

to be led or guided, to go, to be moved SN.i.39 (cittena nīyati loko); Dhp.175; Pv.i.11#1 (= vahīyati Pv-a.56); Ja.i.264 (ppr. nīyamāna) Pv-a.4 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.177; Sdhp.292, Sdhp.302. Als …

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

…let me (Lat. age) Snp.p.80 (yaṃ nūn’ âhaṃ puccheyyaṃ let me ask, I will ask); Ja.i.150, Ja.i.255; Ja.iii.393; Pv-a.5 (y. n. âhaṃ…

resting place, shelter, resort; house, dwelling; fig. (this meaning according to later commentators prevailing in anoka, liking, fondness, attachment to (worldly things) SN.iii.9 = Snp.844 (okam pahāy …

…developed (dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkami) on the body of a god, he lost his radiance. At DN.ii.12; MN.iii.119 a god, on his rebirth, entered his…

…(āvāṭa-mukha-vaṭṭiyaṃ); Ja.vi.40 (hatthe); Dhp-a.ii.57 (passaṃ; gloss olambi) Vv-a.217, Vv-a.219.

assimil. form of olumbha which…

…DN.i.246 (spelt onaha); Mil.300; Dhs.1157 (= megho viya ākāsaṃ kāyaṃ onayhati).

fr. ava + nah, cp. onaddha & onayhati

in “bhattaṃ pacchiyaṃ opīḷetvā” at Dhp-a.ii.3 is with variant reading to be read opilāpetvā (gloss odahitvā), i.e. dropping the food…

to dry in the sun Vin.ii.113; Vin.iv.281; Mil.371 (kummo udakato nikkhamitvā kāyaṃ o. fig applied to mānasa).

o + tāpeti

to give advice, to admonish exhort, instruct, usually comb^d. with anusāsati
pres ovadati Vin.iv.52 sq.; Dhp-a.i.11, Dhp-a.i.13;
imper ovada …

…bracelet Vin.ii.106 (= vaḷayaṃ C.). 3. a patch, patching (˚karaṇa), darning (?) Vin.i.254 (vv ll. ovaṭṭiya˚, ovadhita˚ ovadhīya˚);…

…Mil.234 (oṇamati & oṇamissati), Mil.400; DN-a.i.112. Caus. oṇāmeti MN.ii.137 (kāyaṃ)
pp oṇata & Caus.;…

… ■ (agārasmā) anagāriyaṃ pabbajati to go forth into the homeless state Vin.iii.12; MN.iii.33; SN.i.196; AN.v.204; Pv.ii.13#16. sāsane p….

…DN.i.131 (agārasmā anagāriyaṃ p.), DN.i.157; DN.iii.31 sq., DN.iii.147 sq.; MN.i.200 MN.i.267, MN.i.345, MN.i.459; MN.ii.66, MN.ii.181;…

…agārasmā anagāriyaṃ p. the going forth from home into the homeless state Vin.ii.253; MN.ii.56; pabbajjaṃ pabbajati to undertake or…

…(attano malaṃ pabbājayaṃ, tasmā pabbajito ti vuccati) Dhp-a.iv.145 (explains as “attano rāgādimalaṃ pabbājento vinodento”)…

light, radiance, shine AN.ii.139; AN.v.22; Iti.19, Iti.20; Pv-a.56 (sarīra˚), Pv-a.137 (id.), Pv-a.71, Pv-a.176; Sdhp.250
■ canda-ppabhā moonshine Iti.20; Dhs-a.14
■ adj. pabha (-˚), radiat …

to increase, augment, foster Pv.ii.9#64 = Dhp-a.iii.220 (dakkhiṇeyyaṃ)
pp pabhāvita.

Caus. of pabhavati

…conn^s ācariyaṃ Ja.iv.200; sikkhaṃ Vin.iii.23, Vin.iii.34 (a˚); SN.ii.231; SN.iv.190; Pp.66, Pp.67; sabbaṃ SN.iv.15;…

adjective separate, individual; usually acc. -ṃ adv. separately, individually, singly, by himself in his own heart DN.i.24 (yeva nibbuti viditā); DA on DN.ii.77 = attano attano abbhantare; MN.i.251 …

…MN.i.259 (yaṃ yad eva paccayaṃ paṭicca by whatever cause or by whichever means); SN.ii.65; Ne.78 sq.; DN-a.i.125; Pv-a.104. The fourfold…

adjective

1. hindmost, hind-, back-, last (opp. purima), latest DN.i.239; MN.i.23 (˚yāma the last night watch); DN-a.i.45 sq. (id. ˚kicca duties or performances in the 3^rd watch, corres …

…p. khipanti: either “throw into the lap” (? or (better) read pacchiyaṃ, loc. of pacchi “into the basket” (of the girls & women).

lit. “back-friend,” adversary, enemy DN.i.70; AN.iv.106; Ja.i.488: DN-a.i.182; Pv-a.155.

paccā = Sk. pratyak, adv.; + mitta, cp. Epic Sk. pratyamitra

…DN-a.i.168; or -velāyaṃ (loc.) id. Vv-a.105, Vv-a.118, Vv-a.165; Pv-a.61 or -samaye (loc.) id. SN.i.107; Ja.i.81, Ja.i.217;…

to go about in (acc.), to frequent, to visit AN.i.182, AN.i.183 (pacārayāmi, gloss sañcarissāmi).

pa + cāreti, Caus. of car

…= principles), Snp.700 (moneyyaṃ uttamaṃ padaṃ, thing; but Snp-a.491 explains as uttama-paṭipadaṃ), Snp.765; Dhp.21, Dhp.93, Dhp.114…

…Ja.iv.494. (= jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpeti); Pv-a.117. grd. padhaṃsiya in compounds su˚ & dup˚ easily (or with…

Padūseti & Padoseti

to defile, pollute, spoil make bad or corrupt [cp. BSk. pradūṣyati cittaṃ Divy.197, Divy.286] DN.i.20; MN.i.129; Iti.86; DN-a.i.211 (see padosa¹) T …

…(nibbanti dhīrā yath âyaṃ p.); Dhp-a.ii.163 (anupādāno viya p.). -ṃ karoti to make a light, to light up Vin.i.118; ˚ṃ ujjāleti…

Padūseti & Padoseti

to defile, pollute, spoil make bad or corrupt [cp. BSk. pradūṣyati cittaṃ Divy.197, Divy.286] DN.i.20; MN.i.129; Iti.86; DN-a.i.211 (see padosa¹) T …

…(“paghanaṃ nāma yaṃ nikkhamantā ca pavisantā ca pādehi hananti. tassa vihāra-dvāre ubhato kuṭṭaṃ niharitvā…

to be abandoned, to pass away, vanish MN.i.7; SN.i.219 (fut. ˚issati); SN.ii.196 (ppr ˚īyamāna); SN.v.152; Snp.806; Mnd.124; Vb-a.271. Spelt pahiyyati at SN.v.150.

Pass. of pajahati

…SN.iii.33 = Cnd.680, Q 3 (yaṃ na tumhākaṃ taṃ pajahatha) Iti.32 (kiṃ appahīnaṃ kiṃ pajahāma); Iti.117; AN.iv.109 sq (akusalaṃ,…

…(go˚) SN.i.132 (˚antarikāyaṃ between the lashes); Ja.v.216 (visāla˚ for alārapamha T.); Thag-a.255 (dīgha˚ for āyatapamha Thig.383);…

…(lohakumbhi˚ in passage of ordeals in Niraya); Dhp-a.i.357 (nadiyaṃ visa-pakkhepana).

fr. pa + kṣip

…better read ātāpe paditto), Pv-a.153 (pokkharaṇiyaṃ p.).

pp. of pakkhipati

to be angry SN.i.221, SN.i.223 (˚eyyaṃ).

pa + krudh

…SN.i.105; Iti.111 (brahmacariyaṃ); Dhp.304; Snp.578, Snp.1021 Pp.57; Ja.vi.281 (atthaṃ to explain the meaning or matter); Dhp-a.ii.11 (id.);…

carelessness, negligence, indolence, remissness DN.i.6 (jūta˚, see DN-a.i.85), DN.iii.42 sq., DN.iii.236; MN.i.151; SN.i.18, SN.i.20, SN.i.25, SN.i.146, SN.i.216; SN.ii.43 SN.ii.193; SN.iv.78, SN.iv. …

…measuring Snp.894 (sayaṃ p. = paminitvā Mnd.303) Ja.iii.114.

ger. of pamināti i.e. pa +…

…paminanto).

fr. pa +…

…Ja.v.31; Pv.i.10#12 (nirayaṃ papatiss’ ahaṃ, cp. Pv-a.52; variant reading SS niray’ ûpapatiss âhaṃ)
aor papatā Vin.iii.17, cp….

to obtain, get, gain, receive, attain DN.iii.159, DN.iii.165; Snp.185, Snp.187, Snp.584; Dhp.27; Dhp-a.i.395
pot 1^st pl pappomu Ja.v.57 (= pāpuṇeyyāma C.)
ger *[pappuyya](/define/pap …

…(= parehi dinnaṃ saddhādeyyaṃ Snp-a.364). -loka cpd. either with para 1 or para 2 It is hardly justified to assume a…

…Vv-a.72 (jīvitindriyaṃ); Pv-a.146 (pabbajito, corresponding to anavasesato), Pv-a.253 (na koci kiñci hanati = not at all) instr….

…Vin.ii.216 (˚ghaṭa), Vin.ii.226 (cp. vin. texts iii.8); Vin.iii.119 (pāniyaṃ); Ja.i.416; Ja.vi.75; Dhp-a.i.58.

orig. grd. of paribhunjati 2

used, employed, made use of Vin.ii.109 (su˚) Ja.iii.257 (a˚); DN-a.i.261 (sayaṃ ˚bhesajja); Snp-a.19.

pp. of paribhuñjati, cp. BSk. paribhukta Divy.277

1. to enjoy, to use, to enjoy the use of Vin.ii.109; MN.i.153 (nivāpaṃ p.), MN.i.207, SN.ii.29; Snp.240, Snp.241, Snp.423; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.9#4; Pv.iv.5#2 (= khādituṃ Pv-a.259); Cnd.427 (pariyesati paṭ …

…Mil.394 (bhesajjena kāyaṃ) Pv-a.257. 4. sat on (said of eggs), being hatched MN.i.104; SN.iii.153; AN.iv.125 sq., AN.iv.176.

pp. of…

to give up, abandon, leave behind, reject SN.i.44; Iti.94; Ja.ii.335; Ja.vi.259 (= chaḍḍeti) Mil.207; Dhp-a.iv.204; Pv-a.121, Pv-a.132, Pv-a.221 (read jīvitaṃ pariccajati for parivajjati; cp. BSk. …

1. to serve, wait on, attend upon, honour, worship [cp. BSk. paricārayati Divy.114 sq., Divy.421] SN.i.124 (pāde); Dhp-a.iii.196 (id.); Ja.i.81 (˚cāritabba-ṭṭhāna place of worship); Ja.iv.274; Ja.v. …

to wail, lament DN.ii.158 (mā socittha mā paridevittha); Snp.582, Snp.774 = Mnd.38 (as ˚devayati), Mnd.166; Ja.vi.188, Ja.vi.498; Pv-a.18 (socati +); ger ˚devamāna SN.i.199, SN.i.208; Ja.v.106; Pv- …

…(explained as “bhūmiyaṃ nānāpathaṃ maṇḍalaṃ katvā tattha pariharitabbaṃ pariharantānaṃ kīḷanaṃ” DN-a.i.85…

…Thig.347 (= parikkhayaṃ gacchati Thag-a.242)
pp parikkhīṇa (q.v.).

pari + khīyati of…

…leather (i.e. treat) MN.i.128. 2. to go together with, to frequent Dhp-a.i.90 (samayaṃ p.)
pp parimaddita…

…SN.v.152 (˚nibbāyeyyaṃ), SN.v.261 (˚nibbāyissāmi); AN.ii.120 (anupādisesāya nibbāna-dhātuyā p.); AN.iv.202 (id.), AN.iv.313…

…SN.v.152 (˚nibbāyeyyaṃ), SN.v.261 (˚nibbāyissāmi); AN.ii.120 (anupādisesāya nibbāna-dhātuyā p.); AN.iv.202 (id.), AN.iv.313…

…Ja.v.420; Pv.iv.5#3 (bhūmiyaṃ) DN-a.i.132; Pv-a.37, Pv-a.47, Pv-a.55, Pv-a.62
caus paripāteti (q.v.)
■ See…

…MN.iii.92; SN.i.27 (devakāyaṃ) = SN.i.30; SN.ii.29, SN.ii.32; SN.iii.93 (sāmaññatthaṃ) = AN.ii.95; Iti.90; Pv.ii.9#45 (ppr. ˚ayanto);…

…to fill, in phrase kāyaṃ abhisandeti p DN.i.75, DN.i.214; MN.iii.92 sq. etc. explained as “samantato sandeti” at DN-a.i.217
pp…

…or filter Ja.i.198 (pānīyaṃ); DN-a.i.206 (udakaṃ); DN-a.iii.207 (pānīyaṃ)
pp parissāvita (q.v.).

Caus….

…MN.i.68; AN.ii.180 (variant reading); Ja.v.332, besides the regular forms parisāyaṃ (loc. sg.) Vin.ii.296; AN.v.70; and parisāsu (loc….

…ger. of pari + vrt, corresp. to *parivṛtyaṃ (?)

…a sound Ja.i.405; adhippāyaṃ speak out, propound, discuss Pv-a.131. 3. to change, exchange Vin.ii.174; Ja.iii.437

pp…

…Pp-a 229 rukkho sayaṃ-pheggu hoti, parivāra-rukkhā pan’ assa sārā honti); Mil.285 (dvisahassa-paritta-dīpa-p˚ ā cattāro…

to cover, encompass, surround Ja.i.181 (nagaraṃ ˚ayiṃsu); Ja.ii.102 (fut. ˚essati), Ja.iii.371 (rukkhaṃ); Ja.iv.405 (for parikaroti); Ja.vi.179. ger. parivāretvā used as prep. …

…the idea of a ppr. by defining it as “pariyātī ti pariyaṃ paricchindatī ti attho”

… pot -ādiyeyyaṃ Vin.i.25 (tejaṃ)
ger -adiyitvā Vin.i.25 (tejaṃ), Vin.iv.109 (id.); SN.i.84 (trsl….

…to be exhausted or consummated AN.v.173 Snp.p.126; Mil.102; Pv-a.147, cp. BSk. parikṣayaṃ paryādānaṃ gacchati Divy.567; Avs.i.48;…

…SN.ii.120; Snp-a.195 (nikāyaṃ). 2. (with inf.) to know (to do something), to be able to Vin.ii.109 (aor. ˚iṃsu), Vin.ii.121

pp…

…DN.i.186 (id.); DN.ii.339 (ayaṃ p. yena ˚ena); DN-a.i.106 (tena tena ˚ena in some way or other); Dhs-a.366 (iminā ˚ena for this reason);…

…rāgakkhayo dosā˚ moha˚ ayaṃ vuccati p.), SN.iii.159 sq., SN.iii.191; SN.iv.16, SN.iv.51, SN.iv.138, SN.iv.206, SN.iv.253 sq.; SN.v.21,…

to bend to, to change into, to turn to use for somebody, to procure for, obtain appropriate DN.i.92; Vin.iii.259 (puttassa rajjaṃ p. for his son); Vin.iv.156; Pv-a.281
ppr -ṇāmayamāna Ja.v.424. …

…is not clear (C.: hadayaṃ bhinditvā olokento viya…); perhaps we have here a reading parābh˚ for parāg˚ (as bheṇḍuka wrongly for…

…Ja.v.382 (˚mattaṃ pānīyaṃ). Often redupl. pasataṃ pasataṃ “by handfuls” MN.i.245, Ja.v.164. At DN-a.i.298 it is closely…

…MN.i.56, MN.i.425; SN.iii.125; Vism.288 (= nirodheti) ppr. passambhayaṃ MN.i.56; MN.iii.82, MN.iii.89.

Caus. of passambhati

1. clearness, brightness, purity; referring to the colours (“visibility”) of the eye Ja.i.319 (akkhīni maṇiguḷa-sadisāni paññāyamāna pañca-ppasādāni ahesuṃ); Snp-a.453 (pasanna-netto i.e. pañca-v …

…seems to take it as “bhūmiyaṃ patita”; variant reading pasāriya. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. takes it as rice plant compares Sk.;…

…(dīpake); Snp.248 (nirayaṃ); Pv.iv.10#8 (1st pl. patāmase); Mil.187; Pv-a.45 ppr. patanto Ja.i.263 (asaniyā); Ja.iii.188 (nāvāya);…

…(id.), Pv-a.76 (ceṭiyaṃ), Pv-a.78 (upāsakabhāve), Pv-a.131, Pv-a.132 (hatthe)-aor. patiṭṭhāpesi…

…fruit vegetables Snp.239 (= yaṃ kiñci harita-pannaṃ Snp-a.283); Pv-a.86.

• -yāna having wings as vehicle,…

…patthayaṃ Snp.70 (= icchanto patthayanto abhijappanto Cnd.392) patthayamāna MN.i.4; Snp.902; Ja.i.259; Dhp-a.iii.193;…

…as gram. t. t. loc. pattiyaṃ or pattiyā (-˚) in lieu of Snp-a.310, Snp-a.317

■ See sam˚.

• -dāna an assigned or accredited gift,…

to make go forth, to bring over or through MN.i.225; AN.iii.432 (variant reading M. pakaroti)-aor. patārayi in meaning “strive” at Ja.iii.210 (= patarati vāyamati C. but Rhys Davids. “to get away f …

to give, bestow SN.i.18; Snp.463 sq., Snp.490 sq. Thig.272; Ja.i.28; Ja.iii.12 (variant reading pavacchati), Ja.iii.172; Ja.iv.363, Ja.vi.502, Ja.vi.587 (vuṭṭhi-dhāraṃ pavecchanto devo pāvassi tāvade …

to shake, move to & fro, undulate SN.iv.289 (paveliyamānena kāyena); Ja.iii.395
pp pavellita (q.v.).

pa + vell

to be dissolved, to melt or fade away SN.iv.289 (pavilīyamānena kāyena with their body melting from heat; so read for paveliyamānena).

pa + vi + lī

…Ja.vi.76 (nāgo bhūmiyaṃ p.); Dāvs iii.26; aor. pāvisi Vin.ii.79 (vihāraṃ); MN.i.381; Ja.i.76 (3^rd pl. pāvisuṃ)…

to offer, present, give Dpvs.xi.28; Pgdp.63, Pgdp.72, Pgdp.77 sq
pp payata (q.v.).

pa + yacchati of yam

…explained as paṇṇarasiyaṃ Vv-a.276); Dhp-a.i.388 (of age, 15 or 16 years) DN-a.i.17 (˚bhedo Khuddaka-nikāyo); Snp-a.357 (pannarasahi…

to be (well) known, to be clear or evident, to be perceived, seen or taken for, to appear Iti.89; Dhp-a.i.14, Dhp-a.i.95 (fut. paññāyissatha you will be well known); Dhp-a.ii.75; Pv-a.83 (pālito e …

…AN.iii.249 (deva-nikāyaṃ p.); AN.iv.461 sq (id.); Vb.244 (ujuṃ kāyaṃ p.) = DN-a.i.210. Also lit (as prep with acc.) “in the…

…p.); Ja.i.457 (paṭi suriyaṃ thatvā standing facing the sun); Ja.iv.93; Ja.vi.491; Pv.ii.9#41 (suriy’ uggamanam p.); Mil.116 (dānam p.);…

…(kammaṃ), Pv-a.207 (anuddayaṃ). See also foll.

• -vinīta trained to look for causality MN.iii.19….

…In special phrase accayaṃ paṭiggaṇhāti to accept (the confession of) a sin, to pardon a sin Vin.ii.192; DN.i.85; MN.i.438; Ja.v.379 …

…In special phrase accayaṃ paṭiggaṇhāti to accept (the confession of) a sin, to pardon a sin Vin.ii.192; DN.i.85; MN.i.438; Ja.v.379 …

to strew about, to sprawl Pv.iv.10#8 (uttānā paṭikirāma = vikirīyamān’angā viya vattāma Pv-a.271).

paṭi + kirati

means of reaching a goal or destination, path, way, means, method, mode of progress (cp. Dhs. translation 53, 82, 92, 143), course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of cond …

…Pv-a.78, Pv-a.112 (maggaṃ), Pv-a.130, Pv-a.174 (sammā˚), Pv-a.242 (dhammiyaṃ paṭipadaṃ); Dhp-a.i.233 (magga˚ on the road,…

adjective noun one who has entered upon the Path (ariyamagga) Pp.13 (= maggaṭṭhaka phalatthāya paṭipannattā p. nāma Pp-a 186); Mil.342 Mil.344; Ne.50; Dhs-a.164. See also Mil trsl. ii.231, 237.

f …

to restrain, to exercise self-control Ja.iv.396.

paṭi + saṃyamati

to throw out again DN-a.i.39.

Cp. J.P.T.S. 1886, p. 160, suggesting paṭivādh˚, or paṭibādhayamāno and referring to Thag.744.

paṭi + Caus. vam

…Snp.p.110 (bhojaniyaṃ); Pv-a.22, Pv-a.141. Pati-y-alokam

for *paṭiyāteti = Sk. pratiyātayati, Caus. of paṭi + yat, like…

to put down, set down, provide; ppr. paṭṭhayamāna Pv-a.128 (varamāna + ; variant reading paṭṭhap˚); aor. paṭṭhayi Pv.ii.9#34 (dānaṃ; variant reading paṭṭhapayi, explained by paṭṭhapesi Pv-a.126 …

to send forth or out, esp. on a message or to a special purpose, i.e. to employ as a servant or (intrs.) to do service (so in many derivations

1. to send out Ja.i.86, Ja.i.178, Ja.i.253; Ja.iv.169 (p …

…(i.e. Yama) Ja.v.453 (˚visayaṃ na muñcati “does not leave behind the realm of the Petaking”); C. explains by petayoni…

…only in phrase hadayaṃ phalitaṃ his heart broke Dhp-a.i.173; hadayena phalitena with broken heart Ja.i.65.

pp. of phal to…

…cetasā* ekaṃ (dutiyaṃ etc.) disaṃ pharitvā viharati DN.ii.186; SN.v.115 and passim where pharitvā at…

…(rājā dhammaṃ phassayaṃ = C. phassayanto; vv.ll. pa˚ phu˚); Mil.338 (amataṃ, cp. phusati), Mil.340 (phassayeyya Pot.)
pass…

…Dhp-a.iv.133 (hadayaṃ)

pp phālita. Caus. II phālāpeti to cause to split open Ja.iii.121; Mil.157 (variant…

…“pharusassa puggalassa bhāvo phārusiyaṃ”).

…SN.ii.107 (fig. of brahmacariyaṃ; with bahujañña for ˚jana) AN.iii.215 (of town). By itself & in other combⁿ in the Jātakas, e.g….

…iii.227), Dhp.365 (ppr. pihayaṃ = labhaṃ patthento Dhp-a.iv.97); Ja.i.197 (aor. mā pihayi); Mil.336
pp…

…iii.227), Dhp.365 (ppr. pihayaṃ = labhaṃ patthento Dhp-a.iv.97); Ja.i.197 (aor. mā pihayi); Mil.336
pp…

…(see also below). nt. piyaṃ a pleasant thing, pleasantry, pleasure SN.i.189; Snp.450 Snp.811; Dhp-a.iii.275
■…

…Note. A ppr. piyaṃ is found at Snp-a.169 for Snp.94 adj. piya, and is explained by pīyamāna tussamāna modamāna.

Denom. fr….

1. a lump, ball, thick (& round mass SN.i.206 (aṭṭhīyaka˚); Pv.iii.5#5 (nonīta˚); Vv-a.62 (kummāsa˚), Vv-a.65; Sdhp.529 (ayo˚).
2. a lump of food esp. of alms, alms given as food SN.i.76; Snp.217, S …

…p. Ja.vi.381 (cp. piṭṭhiyaṃ); tiṇa˚ Ja.iv.444 panka˚ Ja.i.223; samudda˚ Ja.i.202
■ assa˚ on horseback DN.i.103; similarly:…

…and loc. piṭṭhiyaṃ as adv. on top of Ja.v.297 (ammaṇa˚) piṭṭhi at Vv-a.101 is evidently faulty reading.

*…

…and loc. piṭṭhiyaṃ as adv. on top of Ja.v.297 (ammaṇa˚) piṭṭhi at Vv-a.101 is evidently faulty reading.

*…

…Vin.ii.123. pokkharaṇiyāyaṃ loc. AN.iii.309
■ pl. pokkharaṇiyo Vin.i.268; Vv-a.191; Pv-a.77; metric pokkharañño Vv.44#11…

…MN.i.74, MN.i.187, MN.i.365.

abstr. fr. purisa, *pauruṣyaṃ, cp. porisiya and poroseyya

…AN.iii.344; SN.i.76 (˚samayaṃ); Snp-a.139 (id.) Dhp-a.iii.98; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.216. The spelling pubbanha MN.i.528 (cp. Trenckner, Notes…

occurs only in one phrase (gattāni pubbāpayamāno) at MN.i.161 & AN.iii.345 ≈ AN.iii.402 in meaning “drying again”; at both A pass. the vv. ll (glosses) are “sukkhāpayamāno” and “pubba-sadisāni kuru …

1. to ask, to question SN.i.207, SN.i.214; Vin.ii.207; Snp.995; Mnd.341 etc.
   pres 1^st sg. pucchāmi Snp.83, Snp.241, Snp.682, Snp.1043, Snp.1049 Cnd.447: Pv.ii.1#12.
   ■ 1^{st</ …}

…Pv.i.2#1 (= pubbe atītajātiyaṃ Pv-a.10); Pv.ii.3#2 (cp. purima); Pv.ii.4#2; Pv.ii.7#4 (= atītabhāve Pv-a.101); Pv.ii.9#13
■ *apure…

…similes, e.g. angārakāsuyaṃ khipanaka˚ Vism.489; asucimhi patita Vism.465; āgantuka˚ Vb-a.23; dubbala Vism.533; papāte patanto…

…(dānamayaṃ p.) Pv-a.8, Pv-a.51, Pv-a.60 Pv-a.66, Pv-a.73, but also in vandana Pv-a.1. To do good…

…sukka-pakkhe pannarasiyaṃ* Vv-a.314; the similar pass. at Vv-a.321 reads, prob. by mistake, sukka-pakkha-pāṭiyaṃ: see…

…the Commentary; thus “pāliyaṃ” is opposed to “aṭṭhakathāyaṃ” at Vism.107, Vism.450, etc). It is the literary language of the early…

to reach, attain, arrive at, obtain, get to learn
pres pāpuṇāti Vin.ii.208; Ja.iv.285; Ja.vi.149; Pp.70; DN-a.21; Pv-a.74, Pv-a.98 Pv-a.125, Pv-a.195; and *[pappoti](/defi …

1. to give to drink, to make drink DN.ii.19; Snp.398 (Pot. pāyaye); Mil.43 Mil.229; Dhp-a.i.87 (amataṃ); Vv-a.75 (yāguṃ); Pv-a.63 aor. apāyesi SN.i.143; ger. pāyetvā Ja.i.202 …

…the Commentary; thus “pāliyaṃ” is opposed to “aṭṭhakathāyaṃ” at Vism.107, Vism.450, etc). It is the literary language of the early…

to remove; Pass. pāṭiyati Pv.iv.1#47 (turned out of doors); variant reading pātayati (bring to fall) Prob, in sense of Med. at Mil.152 in phrase visaṃ pāṭiyamāno (doubtful, cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen …

adjective striking, surprising, extraordinary, special; nt. wonder, miracle. Usually in stock phrase iddhi˚, ādesanā˚, anusāsanī˚ as the 3 marvels which characterise a Buddha with regard to his teachi …

adjective wonderful nt. a wonderful thing, marvel, miracle Pts.i.125 (yamaka˚); Pts.ii.158 (id.); Mhvs.5, Mhvs.118; Mil.106; Dāvs i.50; Dhp-a.iii.213
■ appātihīrakathā stupid talk DN.i.193 DN.i.2 …

…probably read paṭipāṭiyaṃ “successively.” Note that the similar passage Vv-a.314 reads sukka-pakkhe pannarasiyaṃ Patuka &…

…modanā pamodanā citti-odagyaṃ etc. Cnd.446); Mnd.3, Mnd.491; Pp.68; Dhs.9, Dhs.62, Dhs.86, Dhs.172 Dhs.584, Dhs.999; Ne.29; Vism.145 (&…

1. to press, press down Vin.ii.225 (coḷakaṃ).
2. to weigh down heavily Ja.i.25 (ppr. pīḷiyamāna), Ja.i.138.
3. to press, clench Mil.418 (muṭṭhiṃ pīḷayati); Dhp-a.iv.69 (anguliyā pīḷiyamānāya).
4. to …

adjective noun

1. (adj.) filling Snp.312 (? better read purāṇa with Snp-a.324); Pv-a.70 (eka-thālaka˚), Pv-a.77 (id.). As Np. in Pūraṇa Kassapa, which however seems to be distorted from Purāṇa K. …

…and “virocasi rattiyaṃ.” Thus rajanī is here taken directly as “night” (cp. Abhp.69)
■ At Pv.iv.6#2 the passage runs…

…Ja.i.199 (dukkhaseyyaṃ api rajjaṃ pi kāraye); Ja.iv.96, Ja.iv.105, Ja.iv.393 (nava rajja new kingship, newly (or lately) crowned…

1. to protect, shelter, save, preserve Snp.220; Ja.iv.255 (maṃ rakkheyyātha); Ja.vi.589 (= pāleti); Pv.ii.9#43 (dhanaṃ); Mil.166 (rukkhaṃ), Mil.280 (attānaṃ rakkheyya save himself); Pv-a.7
   grd * …

shelter, protection, care AN.ii.73 (+ parittā); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.3; Ja.i.140 (bahūhi rakkhāhi rakkhiyamāna); Pv-a.198 (˚ṃ saṃvidahati) Often in combination rakkhā + āvaraṇa (+ gutti) shelter defe …

…defined by Dhtp.224 & Dhtm.318 by “kīḷāyaṃ”

…to Dhtm: “hiṃsāyaṃ” (148), and “pāke” (827). In the former sense given as raṇḍ, in the latter randh. The root is freq….

Ratana¹

neuter

1. (lit.) a gem, jewel Vv-a.321 (not = ratana², as Hardy in Index) Pv-a.53 (nānāvidhāni)
   ■ The 7 ratanas are enumerated under veḷuriya (Mil.267). They are …

…Vv.81#16 (= aḍḍharattiyaṃ Vv-a.315); divā ca ratto ca day & night Vv.31#5 (= rattiyaṃ Vv-a.130); cira- rattāya a long time…

…cp. MN.i.143: ayaṃ vammīko rattiṃ dhūmāyati divā pajjalati.

• -pariyanta limitation of the…

1. fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
2. intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …

1. to please, i.e. it pleases (with dat. of person) Thig.415 (rocate); Mhvs.15, Mhvs.9 (nivāso rocatu). Cp. BSk. rocyate Avs.ii.158.
2. to find pleasure in (loc.) Mil.338 (bhave)

caus *[roceti](/defi …

… pot rode Pv.i.8#5 (= rodeyyaṃ Pv-a.64);
ppr rodanto Ja.i.65; f. rodantī Pv-a.16;
■ med rodamāna…

…paṭhitabbaṃ Kp-a.78; “yaṃ r. taṃ gahetabbaṃ Snp-a.23, Snp-a.43, Snp-a.136, Snp-a.378” “to take, whichever one pleases” (in…

…so read for ˚ruciyaṃ!); as one pleases, by one’s own free will, ad lib. Ja.i.106; Ja.iv.281; Pv-a.59 parassa r. pavattati to live…

… pot rode Pv.i.8#5 (= rodeyyaṃ Pv-a.64);
ppr rodanto Ja.i.65; f. rodantī Pv-a.16;
■ med rodamāna…

…DN-a.i.209 specifies as “yaṃ kiñci sanda-cchāyaṃ vivittaṃ rukkha-mūlaṃ”); AN.ii.38 AN.iv.139, AN.iv.392; SN.i.199 (˚gahana);…

to be vexed, oppressed, hurt, molested (always with ref. to an illness or pain Snp.767 (salla-viddho va r.) Snp.1121; Mnd.5 (= kuppati ghaṭṭiyati, pīḷiyati); Cnd.543 (= kuppati pīḷayati ghaṭayati)
…

…with “ālepe” (442), the other with “hiṃsāyaṃ” (443)

…in meaning “saṃsiddhiyaṃ,” i.e. of success. See etym. at Walde, Lat Wtb. s. v. reor.

Rādheti²

no refs.

rādh? Given…

…rāja-dāyaṃ brahma-deyyaṃ DN.i.87, of a flourishing place. Dial. i.108 trsl^s “with power over it as if he were king,” and…

…rāja-dāyaṃ brahma-deyyaṃ DN.i.87, of a flourishing place. Dial. i.108 trsl^s “with power over it as if he were king,” and…

boil, a diseased growth (lit. “healed”) Vin.iv.316 (explained as “yaṃ kiñci vaṇo” variant reading rudhita).

fr. rūhati¹

…idaṃ rūpaṃ, tad ubhayaṃ nāmarūpaṃ viññāṇa-sampayuttaṃ.“ Discussed in detail also at Vism.562 (= Vb-a.173, Vb-a.174),…

…explained by C. p. 240: rūpiyaṃ nāma satthu-vaṇṇo kahāpaṇo lohamāsako dārumāsako jatumāsako; i.e. copper wood & lac); SN.i.104…

…literature; e.g. rūḷhiyaṃ by tradition, usually, commonly, Vb-a.1 (as category with the 3 other: rāsi, guṇa, paṇṇatti)…

…sva & svayaṃ (= P. sayaṃ); Idg. *seṷo, *sṷe; cp. Av. hava & hva own; Gr. ἑός & ο ̔́ς his own; Lat. sui, suus;…

cp. Epic Sk. śabdayati & śabdāyati]

1. to make a sound Mil.258; Pv.iv.8#1 (saddāyase read for saddahase); Pv.iv.16#1 (id.) Ud.61 (˚āyamāna noisy).
2. to call, summon (with acc.) Ja.iii.288.

Denom. f …

…Dhp-a.ii.88; pātheyyaṃ to prepare provisions Ja.iii.343; gehe to construct houses Ja.i.18; nāṭakāni to arrange ballets Ja.i.59;…

…& sakkā* see sep.

śak; def. Dhtp.508 etc. as “sattiyaṃ”: see satti

to lead, conduct properly, control, pres. sam-anv-āneti MN.iii.188; ppr. -annānayamāna MN.i.477.

samanvā + nī

to ask for reasons, to question closely DN.i.26; MN.i.130; AN.v.156 sq.; ppr. med samanuggāhiyamāna being pressed MN.i.130; AN.v.156; Vin.iii.91.

saṃ + anugāhati

…(def.)
■ samayā samayaṃ upādāya from time to time Iti.75. Cases adverbially ekaṃ samayaṃ at one time DN.i.47, DN.i.87, DN.i.111;…

Sammā¹

a pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.3 …

to wrap up, envelop; ˚eyya AN.iv.131 (kāyaṃ).

saṃ + paliveṭheti

to receive with joy, to treat kindly, address with love Ja.iii.482; ppr. sampiyāyanto Ja.i.135; sampiyāyamāna (do.) fondling, being fond of DN.ii.223; Ja.i.191, Ja.i.297, Ja.i.361; Ja.ii.85; Dhp-a.ii …

…gāmaṃ gacchati, ayaṃ kukkuṭasampāto ti vuccati) Vin.iv.63, Vin.iv.358; kukkuṭasampātaka lying close together (lit. like a flock…

to produce; ˚janiyamāna (ppr. pass.) Ne.195.

saṃ + upa + janeti

to cause to take, to incite, rouse Pp.39, Pp.55; Vin.i.250; Vin.iii.73; DN-a.i.293, DN-a.i.300; aor. ˚dapesi DN.ii.42, DN.ii.95 DN.ii.206; Mil.195; Snp.695; ger. ˚dapetvā DN.i.126; Vin.i.18 ger. sam …

meeting, meeting with, intercourse AN.ii.51; AN.iii.31; Mil.204; cohabitation DN.ii.268 meeting, assembly Ja.ii.107; Mil.349; Dhp-a.iii.443 (three: yamaka-pāṭihāriya˚; dev’orohaṇa˚; Gangārohaṇa˚).

…

…SN.iv.293; kayavikkayaṃ to engage in buying and selling Vin.iii.241; sākacchaṃ to engage in conversation DN.ii.109; tejodhātuṃ to…

to be seen together with, to be engaged in, or to tally, agree with, to live conformably to (loc., e.g. dhamme) DN.i.102; DN.ii.75; SN.v.177; Snp.50; DN.ii.127; Ne.23; ppr. a-saṃdissamāna invisible D …

…of saṃ +…

…Ja.ii.436 (kiṃci sappāyaṃ something that did him good, a remedy); Vin.i.292 Vin.i.302; Mil.215 (sappāyakiriyā, giving a drug). nt…

Sarati¹

to go, flow, run, move along Ja.iii.95 (= parihāyati nassati C.);

pot sare Ja.iv.284
aor asarā Ja.vi.199
pp sarita¹
caus sāreti

1. to m …

…Ja.v.176; Ja.vi.315; sassatāyaṃ adv. (dat.) for ever (?) Ja.i.468; Ja.v.172; Fausböll takes it = sassatā ayam (following the C.), and writes…

…& saye Iti.120.
ppr sayaṃ Iti.82, Iti.117; Snp.193; sayāna (med.) DN.i.90; DN.ii.292; MN.i.57;…

adverb self, by oneself Vin.i.8; DN.i.12; DN-a.i.175; Snp.57, Snp.320, etc.; p. 57, 100, etc. Mhvs.7, Mhvs.63 (for f.). Also with ref. to several people e.g. Dhp-a.i.13.

• -kata …

…abuse,“ see DN.i.189 (˚riyaṃ); AN.i.187; SN.ii.282. Probably fr. bhṛ; (Intensive jarbhṛta Vedic! as *jarbhari. See on derⁿ…

to be born or produced DN.i.220; Ja.ii.97; aor. sañjāyi DN.ii.209; Vin.i.32 ppr. -jāyamāna Ja.v.384.

saṃ + jāyati, cp. sañjanati

Saṃyama & saññama

1. restraint, self-control, abstinence SN.i.21, SN.i.169; DN.i.53; Vin.i.3; AN.i.155 sq. (kāyena, vācāya, manasā); DN.iii.147; Iti.15 (ññ); Snp.264, Snp.655; MN.ii.101 (sīla˚); Dhp. …

Saṃyata & saññata

lit. drawn together; fig. restrained, self-controlled DN.ii.88; SN.i.79; Snp.88 Snp.156, Snp.716; Ja.i.188; Vv.34#11; Mil.213.

• -atta having one’s self restrai …

restraint DN.i.57, DN.i.70, DN.i.89; DN.ii.281 (indriya˚); DN.iii.130, DN.iii.225; AN.ii.26; SN.iv.189 sq.; Iti.28, Iti.96 Iti.118; Pp.59; Snp.1034; Vin.ii.126, Vin.ii.192 (āyatiṃ saṃvarāya “for restr …

to grow up; ppr. -amāna (ddh.) growing up, subsisting Ja.i.189 (so far ˚vaṭṭ˚). Caus. -vaḍḍheti to rear, nourish, bring up Ja.i.231 (ppr pass. ˚vaḍḍhiyamāna).

saṃ + vaḍḍhati

to arrange, appoint, fix, settle, provide, prepare DN.i.61
pot ˚eyyāma;
aor ˚vidahi Pv-a.198;
inf -vidhātuṃ AN.ii.35, & -vidahituṃ Vin.i.287;
ger -vidhāya Vin.iv.62 sq., Vin.iv.133; …

Saṃyama & saññama

1. restraint, self-control, abstinence SN.i.21, SN.i.169; DN.i.53; Vin.i.3; AN.i.155 sq. (kāyena, vācāya, manasā); DN.iii.147; Iti.15 (ññ); Snp.264, Snp.655; MN.ii.101 (sīla˚); Dhp. …

fastening Ja.v.202, Ja.v.207.

fr. saṃ + yam

kind of ornament Ja.v.202 (= maṇisuvaṇṇa-pavāḷa-rajata-mayāni pilandhanāni C.).

fr. last

to practise self-control SN.i.209 (pāṇesu ca saṃyamāmase, translation “if we can keep our hands off living things”)
pp saṃyata
caus saññāmeti to restrain MN.i.365, MN.i.507 …

Saṃyata & saññata

lit. drawn together; fig. restrained, self-controlled DN.ii.88; SN.i.79; Snp.88 Snp.156, Snp.716; Ja.i.188; Vv.34#11; Mil.213.

• -atta having one’s self restrai …

…offerings Vin.iii.144 (so read for ˚āyo), Vin.iii.149 (explained incorrectly as “sayaṃ yācitvā”) Ja.ii.282 (so read for…

1. to collect MN.i.135; Ja.i.254; Ja.iv.224; Dhp.i.49; Pass. -khaḍḍiyati Vism.251 (ppr ˚iyamāna being collected, comprising).
2. to examine scrutinize Ja.vi.351 (cintetvā ˚kaḍḍhituṃ).

saṃ + kaḍḍhati

…nirodha etc.); Snp.731 (yaṃ kiñci dukkhaṃ sambhoti sabbaṃ sankhāra-paccayā; sankhārānaṃ nirodhena n’atthi dukkhassa sambhavo);…

to be uncertain about Vin.ii.274. Cp pari˚.

Denom. fr. sankā; Dhtp.4 defines saṅk as “sankāyaṃ”

…Abhp.1007; Ja.iv.250 (loc ˚iyaṃ piṃsito); Ja.iv.4 (˚ī viya tilāni piṃsamānā); Ja.v.271, Ja.vi.114 (asani viya viravanto ˚iyaṃ viya…

…& saye Iti.120.
ppr sayaṃ Iti.82, Iti.117; Snp.193; sayāna (med.) DN.i.90; DN.ii.292; MN.i.57;…

…nom. acc. neutr. seyyaṃ Ja.ii.402 Ja.iii.237; abl. as adv. seyyaso “still better” Dhp.43; Ja.ii.402; Ja.iv.241. Superl….

…AN.ii.244; Vb-a.345. seyyaṃ kappeti to lie down Vin.iv.15, Vin.iv.18 sq.
■ combined with āvasatha, e.g. at…

1. to learn, to train oneself (= ghaṭati vāyamati Vism.274) usually combined with the locative, thus sikkhā-padesu s. to train oneself in the Sikkhāpadas DN.i.63, DN.i.250; Vin.i.84; Iti.96, Iti.118; …

…etc.) Vin.i.279 (kāyaṃ); Mil.172; DN-a.i.217 (temeti +); to make pliable, to soften Mil.139 (mānasaṃ)
pp…

…your light shine (with foll. yaṃ “in that…”) Vin.i.187, Vin.i.349 = Vin.ii.162; Ja.iii.487 = SN.i.217;
ppr -māna Vism.58.
aor sobhi…

to be pleased Ja.ii.31 (asukhāyamāna being displeased with).

Denom. fr. sukha

…of the sun Dhs-a.318; suriyaṃ uṭṭhāpeti to go on till sunrise Ja.i.318. 2. the sun as a god DN.ii.259; SN.i.51; Ja.iv.63 etc.; Ja.vi.89,…

place, house Ja.iv.405; Yama-sādanaṃ sampatto come to Yama’s abode: dead Ja.iv.405; Ja.v.267, Ja.v.304; Ja.vi.457, Ja.vi.505 (do., the MSS. always read ˚-sādhana).

cp. Vedic sādana, fr. sad

to converse with, talk over with, discuss DN.ii.237 (+ sallapati); ppr. sākacchanto Vin.i.169; fut. sākacchissanti Vin.ii.75; Vin.iii.159 grd. sākacchātabba Vin.v.123, Vin.v.196; ppr. med. sākacchā y …

Sāma¹

1. black, dark (something like deep brown) Vin.iv.120 (kāḷasāma dark blue [?]) DN.i.193; MN.i.246 (different from kāḷa); Ja.vi.187 (˚aṃ mukhaṃ dark, i.e. on account of bad spirits); V …

the creeper Ichnocarpus Ja.i.60.

sāma¹ + latā; Sk. śyāmalatā

self, of oneself Vin.i.16, Vin.i.33, Vin.i.211 (s. pāka), Vin.iv.121; DN.i.165; MN.i.383; MN.ii.211; MN.iii.253 (sāmaṃ kantaṃ sāmaṃ vāyitaṃ dussayugaṃ); SN.ii.40; SN.iv.230 sq. SN.v.390; Snp.270 (asām …

medicinal plant Ja.iv.92 (bhisasāmā, C. bhisāni ca sāmākā ca); the Priyangu creeper Ja.i.500; Ja.v.405.

Sk. śyāmā Halāyudha 2, 38; see sāma¹, sāmalatā, and sāmāka

kind of millet (Panicum frumentaceum) DN.i.166; MN.i.78, MN.i.156, MN.i.343; AN.i.295 AN.ii.206; Snp.239; Pp.55; Ja.iii.144, Ja.iii.371; Ne.141; Dhp-a.v.81.

cp. Vedic śyāmāka

…Avs.i.229
■ sārāṇīyaṃ kathaṃ katheti Dhp-a.i.107; Dhp-a.iv.87; sārāṇīyā dhammā states of conciliation, fraternal living…

…bodily MN.i.10; AN.i.168 sq.; AN.ii.153; (nt.) bodily relics Mil.341 ˚ṃ cetiyaṃ one of the 3 kinds: paribhogika, s., uddesika…

order, message, teaching Ja.i.60, Ja.i.328; Ja.ii.21; Pv.iv.3#54 (Buddhānaṃ); Kp-a.11 sq. the doctrine of the Buddha Vin.i.12; DN.i.110; DN.ii.206; AN.i.294; Dhp.381; Snp.482 etc.; Ja.i.116. *sāsanaṃ …

…ahosi Ja.vi.505 atisāyaṃ too late Thag.231; Ja.ii.362; Ja.v.94; sāyataraṃ later in the evening (compar.)…

…DN.ii.9; Ja.i.144; -samayaṃ at evening time DN.ii.205; MN.i.147; Vin.i.21; sāyaṇhasamaye Ja.i.148, Ja.i.279; Pv-a.33, Pv-a.43…

…(amba-pakkāni); Ja.iv.402 (attānaṃ sāṭetvā dāsakammaṃ karissāni); Ja.vi.486 (kāyaṃ s.). He compares Mvu.iii.385: śāṭeti…

…this & that, i.e. each one; yaṃ yaṃ passati taṃ taṃ pucchati whomsoever he sees (each one) he asks Pv-a.38; yaṃ yaṃ manaso piyaṃ…

“this like,” belonging to this, founded on this or that; on the ground of this (or these), appropriate, suitable; esp. in combination with vāyāma (a suitable effort as “causa moven …

…ye patanti sattā nirayaṃ avaṃsirā), Snp.763 (nivutānaṃ t. hoti andhakāro apassataṃ), Snp.956 (sabbaṃ tamaṃ vinodetvā) Vb.367…

…anattha-sañhitaṃ ñatvā yaṃ kiñci aparaṃ tapaṃ SN.i.103; Ja.iv.306 (tattatapa: see tatta). 2. mental devotion,…

…tapeyyuṃ), Snp.687 (suriyaṃ tapantaṃ)
ger tapanīya: see sep pp. tatta¹.

Sk. tapati, *tep, cp….

…anattha-sañhitaṃ ñatvā yaṃ kiñci aparaṃ tapaṃ SN.i.103; Ja.iv.306 (tattatapa: see tatta). 2. mental devotion,…

…Snp.333, Snp.857; ubhayaṃ (both worlds, here & beyond) Pv.iv.13#1 (= atikkameti Pv-a.278); Cnd.282-ppr. taranto Vin.i.191 (Aciravati)…

going across, passing over, traversing Vin.iv.65 (tiriyaṃ˚); Pts.i.15; Pts.ii.99, Pts.ii.119.

see tarati

…in her third birth). Tatiyaṃ (nt. adv. for the 3rd time DN.ii.155; Snp.88, Snp.95, Snp.450; tatiyavāraṃ id. Dhp-a.i.183; Vv-a.47 (= at…

… ■ piṭaka-ttaya the triad of the Piṭakas Snp-a.328.

Sk. trayaṃ triad, cp. trayī; see also…

…produced by t. (t. ayaṃ kāyo) AN.ii.145 (cp. Snp.p.144 yaṃ kiñci dukkhaṃ sambhoti sabbaṃ taṇhāpaccayā) *…

…taṇḍulaṃ khādaniyaṃ sakaṭesu āropetvā Vin.i.220, Vin.i.238, Vin.i.243, Vin.i.249; talitaṇḍulâdayo Ja.iii.53; Pv-a.105
■…

to rattle, shake, clatter; to grind or gnash one’s teeth; to fizz. Usually said of people in frenzy or fury (in ppr. ˚yanto or ˚yamāna) Ja.i.347 (rosena), Ja.i.439 (kodhena); Ja.ii.277 (of a bhikkhu k …

…kakkhaliyaṃ phāruliyaṃ ujucittatā (an˚?) amudutā Vb.350
■ Often combined w. māna (= arrogance), freq. in…

…SN.i.154 (megho thanayaṃ), SN.i.154 (thaneti devo) Iti.66 (megho thanayitvā)
pp thanita. See also gajjati & thunati.

Vedic stanayati &…

…na kareyya) Vv.15#8 (: theyyaṃ vuccati thenabhāvo Vv-a.72); Mil.264, Mil.265; Vism.43 (˚paribhoga); DN-a.i.71; Sdhp.55, Sdhp.61.

*…

small bowl, beaker Pv.ii.1#8 (thālakassa pānīyaṃ), Pv.ii.1#19 (id.); Ne.79 (for holding oil: dīpakapallika Com.).

thāla + ka

…gata Tāvatiṃsadevanikāyaṃ uppanna Vv-a.164)

• -pura the city of the 30, i.e. Heaven Mil.291; *…

Tintiṇāti & Tintiṇāyati

to become sick, to swoon, to (stiffen out in a) faint Ja.i.243 (tintiṇanto corresp. with mucchita); Ja.vi.347 (tintiṇāyamāna, variant reading tiṇāy˚).

either = Sk. timirayati …

Tintiṇāti & Tintiṇāyati

to become sick, to swoon, to (stiffen out in a) faint Ja.i.243 (tintiṇanto corresp. with mucchita); Ja.vi.347 (tintiṇāyamāna, variant reading tiṇāy˚).

either = Sk. timirayati …

adjective piercing, sharp acute, fierce; always & only with ref. to pains, esp pains suffered in Niraya. In full combinations sarīrikā vedanā dukkhā tippā kharā MN.i.10; AN.ii.116, AN.ii.143, AN.ii.15 …

…Goth. pairh, Ohg. durh, E. through; cp tiriyaṃ

…horizontally,“ i.e. not erect. Cp. tiraccha tiriyaṃ, tiro

…uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi “in all directions whatever” DN.i.251 = AN.ii.129; similarly uddhaṃ adho t. vâpi majjhe…

…See also tiraccha & tiriyaṃ.

-karaṇī (f.) a curtain, a veil (lit. “drawing across” Vin.i.276; Vin.ii.152; -kucchigata having…

…etc.; cankamana-koṭiyaṃ ṭhatvā Pv-a.79. 2. to stop, stay, abide; to last, endure be at rest; fig. to remain in, abide by, acquiesce…

…every or anybody (= quisque) yaṃ tumo karissati tumo va tena paññāyissati (quid quisque faciat) Vin.ii.186 = AN.iii.124; Snp.890 (cp….

sometimes tūriya (e.g. Vv.5#4) musical instruments in general, usually referred to as comprising 5 kinds of special instruments (pañcangika t. e.g. Vv.5#4; Vv.39#1 ; Vv-a.181, Vv-a.183, Vv-a.210, V …

…(gen. & dat.) Sk. tubhyaṃ Snp.983, Snp.1030; Ja.i.279; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.60, Pv-a.73, etc 2. ta˚, tay˚, taṃ (acc. MN.i.487; Snp.31,…

…(gen. & dat.) Sk. tubhyaṃ Snp.983, Snp.1030; Ja.i.279; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.60, Pv-a.73, etc 2. ta˚, tay˚, taṃ (acc. MN.i.487; Snp.31,…

base of demonstr. pron. = ta˚, this that; loc. sg. tyamhi Ja.vi.292; loc. pl. fem. tyāsu Ja.v.368 (Com. tāsu).

Sk. tya˚, nt. tyad; perhaps to Gr. σήμερον to-day, σ ̈ητες in this year

1. the palmyra tree (fan palm), Borassus flabelliformis; freq. in comparisons similes MN.i.187; Ja.i.202 (˚vana), Ja.i.273 (˚matta as tall as a palm): Vv-a.162; Pv-a.100 (chinnamūlo viya tālo)
2. a …

…(t. ayyo āgametu yāvâyaṃ puriso pānīyaṃ pivissati may your honour wait till this man shall have drunk the water), Pv-a.13 (therā t….

adjective just so much or just so long (viz. as the situation requires), with (or ellipt. without a corresp. yāvataka Vin.i.83 (yāvatake-t. as many as) DN.ii.18 (yāvatakv’ assa kāyo tāvatakv’ assa vy …

to strike a blow, flog, beat, esp. freq. in phrase kasāhi tāḷeti to flog with whips, etc. (in list of punishments, see kasā) MN.i.87; AN.ii.122; Cnd.604; Pv-a.4, etc
ppr pass. * …

…to accomplish: karaṇīyaṃ Mil.7; Pv-a.203; kiccaṃ Pv-a.278. 2. to measure, judge, recognize, always in formula tūleti tīreti…

1. to tear out Ja.i.199; Mil.101 (sadevake loke ubbattiyante); Dhp-a.i.5 (hadayamaṃsaṃ), Dhp-a.i.75 (rukkhaṃ).
2. to cause to swell or rise Ja.iii.361 (gangāsotaṃ); Ja.iv.161 (samuddaṃ).
3. (intrs.) …

height, only as measure, contrasted with āyāma length, & vitthāra width Ja.i.29 (Ja.v.219; asīti-hatth˚), Ja.i.203 (yojana-sahass˚); Vv-a.33 (yojana˚), Vv- …

…with ca c’ûbhayaṃ following after 2^nd. part of comprehension) “and both” for both-and; and also, alike, as well…

…AN.v.82 (˚ṭhāniyaṃ nīce ṭhāne ṭhapeti puts on a low place which ought to be placed high); Pv.iv.7#4 (uccaṃ paggayha lifting…

…nisinno uda vā sayaṃ walking or standing, sitting or lying down); Kp-a.191
■ See also udāhu.

Sk. uta & u,…

…Vv.84#7 (dhan’atthika uddayaṃ patthayāna = ānisaṃsaṃ atirekalābhaṃ Vv-a.336); Vv.84#52 ; Dhp-a.ii.270; Pv-a.146 (ulār vipāka),…

Udayaṃ & Udayanto

ppr. of udeti (q.v.).

Udayaṃ & Udayanto

ppr. of udeti (q.v.).

…Vism.176 (u. adho tiriyaṃ expl^d.) DN-a.i.98 (see also adho)
■ Esp. with ref. to the points of the…

…raise a tax); MN.i.306 (hiyaṃ); Ja.i.193 (aor. poet. udaddhari = uddharitvā kaḍḍhitvā pavaṭṭesi C.); Vv-a.157
caus…

…Vism.176 (u. adho tiriyaṃ expl^d.) DN-a.i.98 (see also adho)
■ Esp. with ref. to the points of the…

…Pv-a.250 Suraṭṭha-visayaṃ) 2. (appl^d.) with reference to, on account of, for, concerning Pv-a.8 (pete), Pv-a.17 (=…

…Ja.iii.324; ppr. udayaṃ Iti.85 (ādicco), & udayanto Pv-a.154 (udayante suriye = sole surgente)
pp udita (see…

…e.g. udāhu ve Snp.1075, Snp.1077; udāhu no Snp.347; eva… no udāhu (so… or not) DN.i.152; (ayaṃ) nu kho-udāhu (ayaṃ) is it…

…˚raye bhāseyya Snp-a.468); Dhp.408 (giraṃ udīraye = bhāseyya Dhp-a.iv.182); Ja.v.78 (vākyaṃ); Pass. udīyati (uddiyyati = Sk….

…Pp.59; Vb.244 (ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya); Vism.219 (uju avanka akuṭila) DN-a.i.210 (id.), Kp-a.236; Dhp-a.i.288 (cittaṃ ujuṃ…

…Pp.59; Vb.244 (ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya); Vism.219 (uju avanka akuṭila) DN-a.i.210 (id.), Kp-a.236; Dhp-a.i.288 (cittaṃ ujuṃ…

…khādanaṃ vā tadūpiyaṃ vā byañjanaṃ). 3. detailed, exhaustive specialised Vism.37 (ati-ukkaṭṭha-desanā); also in phrase…

…(ukkalapa)

ukkhepana + iya, cp. BSk. utkṣepanīyaṃ karma Divy.329

…Pp.17 (upagantvā kālakiriyaṃ āyukkhayassa āsane ṭhatvā ti attho Pp-a.199); Ne.190

■ The term is not quite clear; there seems to have…

to learn, acquire or have knowledge of (w. gen. or instr.), to know Vin.i.272 (saṃyamassa); Vin.ii.181 (gharāvās’atthena); AN.i.50 (dvinnaṃ dhammānaṃ upaññāsin)
fut upaññissati (& upaññassati; Snp …

to bring up to, conduce, adduce; to present, give Ja.i.200; Mil.396; DN-a.i.276; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.43 Pv-a.49, Pv-a.53, Pv-a.74
pass upanīyati (˚niyyati)

1. to be brought ( …

…Snp.p.48 (= attano kāyaṃ Bhagavato upanāmeti); Ja.i.62; Ja.v.215; Snp-a.151. 2. to offer, to present Ja.iv.386; Ja.ii.5; Mil.210,…

…sq.; Snp.584; Iti.13 (nirayaṃ), Iti.14 (sugatiṃ; variant reading upp˚), Iti.67 (saggaṃ lokaṃ; variant reading upp˚); Iti.43 = Dhp.307…

indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)

1. (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …

…and sankhāra); (ariyaṃ maggaṃ dukkh˚-gāminaṃ); SN.iv.62, SN.iv.331; SN.v.65 (avūpasama), SN.v.179 SN.v.234 (˚gāmin), SN.v.378…

…focus Vin.iv.220 (kāyaṃ) MN.i.436 (cittaṃ), MN.i.468 (cittaṃ tathattāya); SN.v.213 sq. (id.) Dhs-a.309 (cakkhuṃ). 3. to take hold…

to make firm, shore up, support, prop up Ja.i.127 (ppr ˚ayamāna), Ja.i.447; DN-a.i.113; Dhp-a.iii.73 (˚ayamāna ppr.). pp. upatthambhita.

upa + thambheti, Caus. of thambhati

to beg, entreat, pray to Ja.vi.150 (divyaṃ).

upa + yācati

Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti

1. (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …

…Mil.257, Mil.366 (pānīyaṃ paribhojanīyaṃ), Mil.397; DN-a.i.270; Sdhp.356. 2. to cause to be present Vin.i.45; SN.i.170; Pv.iv.1#70. 3….

…Mil.257, Mil.366 (pānīyaṃ paribhojanīyaṃ), Mil.397; DN-a.i.270; Sdhp.356. 2. to cause to be present Vin.i.45; SN.i.170; Pv.iv.1#70. 3….

Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti

1. (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …

…˚upaga), Pv.iv.1#12 (ariyaṃ aṭṭhangavaraṃ upetan = aṭṭhahi angehi upetaṃ yuttaṃ Pv-a.243); Vism.18 (+ sam˚, upagata…

…DN.i.55 (paṭhavi-kāyaṃ an-upeti does not go into an earthly body), DN.i.180; MN.i.486 (na upeti, as answer: “does not meet the…

in ppr. uppacciyamāna (so read for upapacciyamāna, as suggested by variant reading BB. uppajj˚) “being boiled out”, i.e. dried or shrivelled up (cp. uppakka 1) Ja.iv.327. Not with Morris J.P.T.S. 18 …

…Ja.i.99; Pv.ii.2#2 (pettivisayaṃ) Dhs.1035, Dhs.1416; Vb.12, Vb.17, Vb.50, Vb.319; Vb.327; Dhp-a.iii.301; Pv-a.21 (petesu), Pv-a.33, Pv-a.144,…

…Cnd.164. ppr. upādiyaṃ SN.iv.24 = SN.iv.65 (an˚)
ppr med. upādiyamāna SN.iii.73; Snp-a.409, & upādiyāna (˚ādiyāno)…

this word is beset with difficulties, the phrase satt-ussada is applied in all kinds of meanings, evidently the result of an original application & meaning having become obliterated satt˚ is taken as …

…& Usūyati

to be jealous or envious, to envy (with acc.) Vin.i.242; Ja.iii.27 (ppr. an-usuyyaṃ); Pv.ii.3#20 (maṃ usūyasi = mayhaṃ issaṃ…

…& Usūyati

to be jealous or envious, to envy (with acc.) Vin.i.242; Ja.iii.27 (ppr. an-usuyyaṃ); Pv.ii.3#20 (maṃ usūyasi = mayhaṃ issaṃ…

…outer garment, cloak, mantle Ja.ii.246; Dhp-a.iv.200; Pv-a.48, Pv-a.49 (= uttarīyaṃ).

comp^n. form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta…

…outer garment, cloak, mantle Ja.ii.246; Dhp-a.iv.200; Pv-a.48, Pv-a.49 (= uttarīyaṃ).

comp^n. form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta…

…outer garment, cloak, mantle Ja.ii.246; Dhp-a.iv.200; Pv-a.48, Pv-a.49 (= uttarīyaṃ).

comp^n. form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta…

…outer garment, cloak, mantle Ja.ii.246; Dhp-a.iv.200; Pv-a.48, Pv-a.49 (= uttarīyaṃ).

comp^n. form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta…

exertion effort, endeavour Dhs.13, Dhs.22, Dhs.289, Dhs.571; Dhs-a.146.

Sk. udyama, ud + yam; P. uyyāma with ā for a, as niyāma → niyama; cp. BSk. udyama Jtm.210

Uḍḍeti¹

to fly up MN.i.364 (kāko maṃsapesiṃ ādāya uḍḍayeyya; vv.ll. ubbaḍaheyya, uyya dayeyya); Ja.v.256, Ja.v.368, Ja.v.417.

ud + ḍeti to fly. The etym. is doubtful, Müller P. Gr. 99 id …

exerting oneself, rousing oneself; an˚; sluggish, lazy Dhp.280 (= ayāyāmanto Dhp-a.iii.409); cp. anuṭṭhahaṃ SN.i.217.

ppr. of uṭṭhahati

…down) DN.ii.134 (sīha-seyyaṃ kappesi uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from which one…

…in phrase aruṇaṃ (suriyaṃ) u. to let the sun rise, i.e. wait for sunrise or to go on till sunrise Ja.i.318; Ja.vi.330…

…-kāro vā ayaṃ, sandhi-vasen’ ettha e-kāro naṭṭho: wrong at this passage Snp.38 for va² = iva!); Pv-a.3…

… caus 2 vādāpeti to cause to be played Mhvs.25, Mhvs.74 (tūriyaṃ).

vad, Ved. vadati; Dhtp.134 vada = vacana

Vaddha¹

adjective noun

1. grown, old; an Elder; venerable, respectable; one who has authority At Ja.i.219 three kinds of vaddha are distinguished: one by nature (jāt …

1. to carry, bear, transport Ja.iv.260; Pv-a.14 (= dhāreti); Mil.415 (of iron: carry weight)
   imper vaha Vv.81#17;
   inf vahituṃ Pv-a.122 (perhaps superfluous);
   grd * …

…Ja.iii.401; Ja.iv.103 (nirayaṃ) Pv.iv.1#72 (Pot. vajeyya); Cnd.423 (= gacchati kamati) Mhvs.11, Mhvs.35 (imper. vaja as variant reading; T….

1. to trace, track travel (a road); practise, achieve, resort to Mil.359; Vv-a.58.
2. to use, use up, spend Ja.i.102; Ja.iii.342 Ja.vi.369, Ja.vi.382, Ja.vi.521
   ppr Pass. (a-)valañjiyamāna (n …

… ■ The Dhtp (602 defines vambh as “garahāyaṃ”

… ■ The Dhtp (602 defines vambh as “garahāyaṃ”

…(254) define it “sambhattiyaṃ,” i.e. as meaning companionship

Vana²

neuter lust, desire. In exegetical literature mixed up with…

…(pattheti), Ja.vi.270 (hadayaṃ vanīyati, variant reading dhanīyati: cp allīyati)
■ See also vanati & vaṇeti.

Denom. fr. vani = P….

…(katamaṃ nu kho varaṃ: yaṃ… yaṃ); Dhp.178 (ādhipaccena sotāpattiphalaṃ v.), Dhp.322 (varaṃ assatarā dantā… attadanto tato…

…Sunday Ja.vi.232 brahmacariyaṃ v. to live a chaste life MN.i.515 (cp. same expression Ait. Br. 5, 13; Śat. Br. 12, 2, 2; 13, 8. 22)-ppr….

…(puris’ usabho vat’ âyaṃ “for sure he is a human bull”) Thig.316 (abbhutaṃ vata vācaṃ bhāsasi); Snp.178, Snp.191 Snp.358;…

Vatta¹

neuter

1. that which is done, which goes on or is customary, i.e. duty, service, custom, function Vin.ii.31; Snp.294, Snp.393 (gahaṭṭha˚) Vism.188 (cetiy’ angaṇa˚ etc.); Dhp-a.i.9 …

…pursue Snp.404 (etaṃ vattayaṃ pursuing this); freq. in phrases vasaṃ vatteti to exercise power, e.g. Pv-a.89; and cakkaṃ vatteti to…

…AN.iii.386 (kāsāyaṃ); AN.iv.60, AN.iv.186, AN.iv.210; AN.v.61 sq. (ubhatobhāga-vimaṭṭhaṃ = MN.ii.13, reading vimaddha; with…

Vavatthapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti

to determine, fix, settle, define, designate, point out Ja.iv.17 (disaṃ ˚tthapetvā getting his bearings); Vb.193 sq. Vism.182; Snp-a.67; Kp-a.11, Kp-a.42, Kp-a.89; Vv-a. …

Vavatthapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti

to determine, fix, settle, define, designate, point out Ja.iv.17 (disaṃ ˚tthapetvā getting his bearings); Vb.193 sq. Vism.182; Snp-a.67; Kp-a.11, Kp-a.42, Kp-a.89; Vv-a. …

…old DN.i.48 (= pacchima-vayaṃ anuppatta DN-a.i.143) Snp.p.50, 92
■ Cp. Dhp.260; Ja.i.138 (vayo-harā kesā) Vism.619 (the 3 vayas with…

…by mayaṃ (q.v.). The form vayaṃ only in grammarians, mentioned also by Müller, P.Gr. p. 87 as occurring in Dhp (?)….

…Mhvs.23, Mhvs.34 (˚chāyāyaṃ as the shadows increased)
■ See also pari˚
pp *vaḍḍha, vaddha, vuḍḍha, vuddha,…

colouring; having or giving colour, complexion. MN.i.446 (in phrase assaṁ assa-damako vaṇṇiyañ ca valiyañ ca anuppavecchati, translated by Neumann as “lässt der Rossebändiger noch die letzte Strählun …

…(sabbattha ve), Dhp.163 (yaṃ ve… taṃ ve); Snp.1050 Snp.1075, Snp.1082; Dhp-a.iii.155 (= yeva). See also have.

cp….

1. (f.) feeling, sensation (see on term, e.g. Cpd. 14 Mrs. Rh D. B. Psy., ch. iv.) DN.i.45; DN.ii.58 (cp. Dial. ii.54), DN.ii.66, DN.iii.58, DN.iii.77, DN.iii.221, DN.iii.228, DN.iii.238 (˚upādā …

“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …

to tremble, quiver, quake, shake SN.v.402; Thag.651; Thag.2, Thag.237 (˚amāna); Snp.899, Snp.902 (Pot. vedheyya); Mnd.312, Mnd.467; Ja.ii.191 (kampati +); Mil.254 (+ calati); Vv-a.76 (vedhamānena s …

occurs only in acc. (= loc.) vehāsayaṃ, equal to vihāyasaṃ at Ja.iv.471.

= vehāyasa with metathesis y → s

…destroy Vin.i.2 (vidhūpayaṃ Māra-senaṃ); SN.i.14; SN.iii.90 = AN.v.325; SN.iv.210; Pts.ii.167

pp vidhūpita.

vi…

to oppress, to bring into difficulties, to vex, annoy, plague hurt DN.i.116, DN.i.135; DN.ii.12; Snp.35; Ja.i.187; Ja.ii.267; Ja.iv.375; Mil.6, Mil.14; Dhp-a.191; Vv-a.69 (Pass. ˚iyamāna).

vi + he …

to loathe Snp.41 (˚amāna = aṭṭiyamāna harāyamāna Cnd.566), Snp.253, Snp.958 (˚ato = aṭṭiyato harāyato Mnd.466), Snp.963; Mnd.479.

vi + j.

…Dhp.i.265 (dhanu-agamanīyaṃ Ambaṭṭha n. v.); Kp-a.237 (vatthu˚, khetta˚, anga˚); and see the list of forbidden crafts at DN.i.9…

…Snp.1090, Snp.1097 (= jāneyyaṃ Cnd.565#a); & vijāniyaṃ Vv.41#5 (paṭivijjhiṃ C.); 3^rd sg. vijañña Snp.253, Snp.316,…

to shake; fig. to be unsettled, to waver, to be in doubt SN.iv.71 (cittaṃ na vikampate) Thag.1076 (vidhāsu na v.; translation Brethren p. 366: “who is not exercised about himself in this way or in t …

to scatter about, sprinkle, spread, mix up (trs. & intrs.) MN.i.127; SN.iii.190 (in simile of playing children: paṃsv’ āgārakāni hatthehi ca pādehi ca vikiranti [mix up] vidhamanti [fall about] viddha …

adjective shining forth, unfolding splendour, possessing charm or grace, charming DN-a.i.40 (vyāmapabhā parikkhepa-vilāsinī splendour shining over a radius of a vyāma).

fr. vilāsa

astonishment, surprise, disappointment Ja.v.69 (in explⁿ of vyamhita) Mhvs.5, Mhvs.92; Snp-a.42 (explaining “vata”), Snp-a.256 (do. for “ve” = aho); DN-a.i.43; Vv-a.234, Vv-a.329.

cp. …

adjective astonished, discouraged, dismayed Ja.vi.270 (su˚ very dismayed) Mil.122; Mhvs.6, Mhvs.19; Dāvs ii.80. See also vyamhita.

pp. of vi + smi, cp. mihita

Vimāna¹

neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the def^ns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …

…AN.ii.168 (ayaṃ dhammo, ayaṃ v. idaṃ Satthu-sāsanaṃ); Vism.522; Vb-a.273; Kp-a.106 Kp-a.151; Snp-a.4, Snp-a.195, Snp-a.310
…

…away, give up
ppr vinayaṃ Ja.vi.499;
pot 3^rd sg. vinayetha Snp.361, & vineyya Snp.590;
imper…

…aññataraṃ deva-nikāyaṃ paṇidhāya brahmacariyaṃ; thus at DN.iii.238; MN.i.103; AN.iii.249; AN.iv.461, AN.iv.463 sq.; AN.v.17;…

…track,“ going or gone astray, committing sin Pv.iv.1#59 (˚citta = adhammiyaṃ paṭipadaṃ paṭipanna Pv-a.242).

pp. of vippaṭipajjati

…Cnd.394; Ja.i.178 (viriyaṃ karoti, with loc.); Pp.71; Vb.10 Ne.16, Ne.28; Tikp.60, Kp.63; Mil.36; Vism.160 (˚upekkhā), Vism.462;…

1. locality, spot, region; world, realm, province, neighbourhood Snp.977. Often in foll. combinations: petti˚; (or pitti˚) and pettika
   1. the world of the manes or petas MN.i.73; SN.iii.224; SN …

…Pv-a.77, Pv-a.81. Cp. similarly BSk. vistarena kāryaṃ Divy.377.

fr, vi + stṛ.

to cause separation, to separate, to keep back, dissuade Vin.i.64; DN.i.226; SN.iii.110 MN.i.256; Pv.iii.10#7 (= paribāheti Pv-a.214); Mil.339; Dhs-a.311; Ne.113, Ne.164 (˚iyamāna).

Caus. of viviccati

…sq.; AN.iii.40; Snp.734 (yaṃ kiñci dukkhaṃ sambhoti, sabbaṃ viññāṇa-paccayā), Snp.1037 (nāma-rūpa destroyed in consequence of…

1. difference Snp.611.
2. constituent of being (i.e. the khandhas), usually as eka˚, catu˚ & pañca˚-bhava;, e.g. Kv.261; Vb.137 Tikp.32, Kp.36 sq.; Vism.572; Kp-a.245; Snp-a.19, Snp-a.158 In thi …

…Snp-a.508 reads oss˚;) Ja.v.124 (issariyaṃ vossajjanto; cp. DN.iii.190).

= ossaj(j)ati

…phrase vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ (translation Dial. i.93; “the higher life has been fulfilled”) DN.i.84 (cp. Dhp.i.225 vutthaṃ…

…Ja.iv.45 (tena vutta-velāyaṃ & ittarāya vutta-velāya) is by Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. vutta² fancifully & wrongly taken as…

at AN.iv.170 read with C. at opuniyamāna “sifting” (fr. opunāti): see remark at AN.iv.476.

*Vuṇāti

The two meanings of the root vṛ; as existing in Sk. are also found in Pāli but only peculiar to the Caus. vāreti (the form aor avari as given by Childers should be re …

is an expression for a certain punishment (pain) in purgatory MN.i.337 (vuṭṭhānimaṃ nāma vedanaṃ vediyamāna).

?

Vy˚

is the semi-vowel (i.e. half-consonantic) form of vi˚; before following a & ā (vya˚, vyā), very rarely ū & o; The prefix vi˚ is very unstable, and a variety of forms are also attached to …

palace; a celestial mansion, a vimāna, abode for fairies etc. Ja.v.454; Ja.vi.119, Ja.vi.251 (= pura & rāja-nivesa C.); Vv.35#1 (= bhavana Vv-a.160). Cp. byamha.

etym.?

adjective astounded, shocked, awed; dismayed, frightened Ja.v.69 (= bhīta C.); Ja.vi.243 Ja.vi.314.

metric for vimhita

see byāma & add ref. DN.ii.18≈ Vism.136 (catu˚pamāṇa).

stretched; only neg. a˚ senseless, confused (should it be vyāyatta?) Ja.i.496 (= avyatta C.). See also viyāyata. Vyayama = vayama

vi + āyata

Vyāyāma = vāyāma

Dhs-a.146.

…AN.ii.34 (sutvā arahato vākyaṃ); AN.iii.40 (katvāna vākyaṃ Asitassa tādino); Snp.1102 (= vacana Cnd.559); Ja.iv.5 Ja.v.78; Tha-ap.25;…

1. to prevent, obstruct, hinder Pv.ii.7#7 (vārayissaṃ I had the habit of obstructing; = nivāresiṃ Pv-a.102); Vv-a.68; Sdhp.364
2. to ask in marriage Thag-a.266; Pv-a.55

caus 2 vārāpeti to induc …

…sq. (chandaṃ janeti v. viriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti); Pv.iv.5#2 Vb.208 sq.; Pp.51; Vism.2; Dhp-a.iii.336; Dhp-a.iv.137;…

…cp. Divy.276…

Vyāyāma = vāyāma

Dhs-a.146.

striving, effort, exertion, endeavour SN.ii.168; SN.iv.197; SN.v.440; AN.i.174 (chando +) AN.i.219; AN.ii.93; AN.iii.307; AN.iv.320; AN.v.93 sq.; Ja.i.72; Vb.123 Vb.211, Vb.235; Vb-a.91; Dhp-a.iv.1 …

to fan Ja.i.165; Snp-a.487; Vv-a.6 (T. bījati). - Caus. vījeti Dhp-a.iv.213; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.161
pass vījiyati: ppr. vījiyamāna getting fanned Ja.iii.3 …

…Pv-a.54. -antaravīthiyaṃ (loc.) in the middle of the road Ja.i.373; Pv-a.96. -sabhāga share of road Ja.i.422; -siṅghāṭaka…

…Often in phrase sārāṇīyaṃ sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ vītisāreti [for which BSk. sammodanīṃ saṃrañjanīṃ vividhāṃ kathāṃ…

…under 3 a (yaṃ kiñci, yaṃ yaṃ) 2. as adj. adv.: yaṃmukha facing what, turned where (?) Ja.v.475 (but C reads & explains…

…na rodati mātu nāma hadayaṃ mudukaṃ)
■ yadi va “or” (cp Vedic yadi vā “or be it that”) Dhp.195 (= yadi vā athavā…

…to part. yaṃ nu, yaṃ nūna & yaṃ hi. The part. is found in the language of the Nikāyas only, thus indicating part of the oldest &…

…1^st sg yajeyyaṃ DN.i.134; 3^rd pl. yajeyyuṃ Ja.vi.211, Ja.vi.215 3^rd sg. med. yajetha Dhp.106 (māse…

1. name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …

Yama¹

restraint Pv-a.98 (+ niyama).

fr. yam

Yama²

the ruler of the kingdom of the dead. See details in Dicty. of Names. In compounds often in general sense of “death” or …

…Mil.349 (˚hāriyaṃ); Mhvs.17, Mhvs.44, Mhvs.50; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.82; Mhvs.31 Mhvs.99; Dāvs i.50 (˚hīraṃ); Dhp-a.iii.213 (id.);…

pair Abhp.628
■ yamalī occurs in BSk. only as a kind of dress, at Divy.276; Avs.i.265.

fr. yama³

…K.S. p. 320) as yaṃ mataṃ (Cy.: maññanaṃ; trsl. “he rich in wisdom hath escaped beyond conceits and deemings of the errant…

…“pare ca na vijānanti mayaṃ ettha yamāmase,” which is explained both at Dhp-a.i.65, Thag A, & Ja.iii.489 in connection with…

means for holding, contrivance, artifice, instrument machine, mechanism; fig. instrumentality (as perhaps in, kamma˚ at Th passages)
■ Referring to the machinery (outfit) of a ship (as oars, helm, …

…impelled Thag.574: evâyaṃ vattati kāyo kamma-yantena yantito “impelled by the machinery of Karma” translation Brethren 261 not…

held, checked, controlled, restrained, careful SN.ii.15, SN.ii.50; Snp.78, Snp.220, Snp.1079 (= yatta, paṭiyatta gutta etc. Cnd.525); Ja.vi.294 (C. appamatta; Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes read …

…ādīnaṃ yaṃ yaṃ vajjaṃ taṃ taṃ payojetvā dassana-kīḷā DN-a.i.86); Vin.ii.10.

• -icchitaṃ according to one’s…

…Mhvs.32 (khīṇāsavassa yatino) Dāvs iv.33 (yatī); Vism.79 (vikampeti Mārassa hadayaṃ yatī); Pv-a.287 (instr….

…is born!“); Mil.13 (acchariyaṃ vata bho… y. h. n. me upajjhāyo ceto-parivitakkaṃ jānissati).

the (older?) reconstituted Sk. form of P….

…phrase ye vā pana; ye here standing (as Māgadhism) for yaṃ: cp. yebhuyya

…phrase ye vā pana; ye here standing (as Māgadhism) for yaṃ: cp. yebhuyya

…AN.ii.44; MN.i.82. Dhp.108 (yaṃ kiñci yiṭṭhaṃ va hutaṃ va; Dhp-a.ii.234 = yebhuyyena mangalakiriya-divasesu dinna-dānaṃ)
■…

…yogehi khemaṃ nibbhayaṃ icchanti); Thag-a.13-kkhemin finding one’s rest, peace, or salvation; emancipated free, an Arahant SN.iii.13…

(lit.) to yoke; (fig.) to join with (instr. or loc.), to engage in (loc.), to exert oneself, to endeavour. All our passages show the applied meaning, while the lit. meaning is only found in the Caus …

…(explained in C. as “yaṃ yaṃ āgantukā yācanti tassa tassa yutto anucchaviko bhavitvā, sabbaṃ tehi yācita-yācitaṃ dadamāno ti…

…Ja.iv.358: “yaṃ parena dinnattā labbhati taṃ yācita-sadisam eva hoti.”-(nt.) anything borrowed, borrowed goods:…

…Vin.ii.339 (na mayaṃ iminā bhikkhunā saddhiṃ yāgupāne nisīdissāma); Vin.iv.311; AN.iii.250 (ānisaṃsā: 5 good qualities: it…

1. restraint, only as cpd. cātu-yāma 4-fold restraint DN.i.57; DN.iii.48; SN.i.66; MN.i.377; Vism.416. Cp. Dial. i.75¹.
2. a watch of the night. There are 3 watches given as *paṭhama, …

…MN.i.366 (yānaṃ poroseyyaṃ pavara-maṇi-kuṇḍalaṃ, where vv.ll. on p. 561 read voropeyya and oropeyya, which Neumann…

to go, go on to proceed, to go away
pres 1^st yāmi Pv.ii.8#8 (= gacchāmi Pv-a.107), Mhvs.10, Mhvs.3; 2^nd yāsi Ja.i.291 Mhvs.10, Mhvs.2 (kuhiṃ yāsi?); 3^rd *[yāti] …

…ayyo āgametu yāva ayaṃ puriso… pānīyaṃ pivissati or: “you shall wait please, until he shall drink”). Neg….

…Cnd.235#3 (y ˚ṃ ñeyyaṃ t ˚ṃ ñāṇaṃ); or similarly MN.i.397 (y. kathā-sallāpo… sabbaṃ taṃ…); Pv-a.103 (yāvatakā =…

…veditabbo“); yāvatā ariyaṃ paramaṃ sīlaṃ, nâhaṃ tattha attano sama-samaṃ samanupassāmi kuto bhiyyo “compared with this sīla I…

1. method, truth, system, later = logic: ˚gantha book on logic Dāvs iii.41.
2. fitness right manner, propriety, right conduct, often applied to the “right path” (ariyamagga = ariyañāya Vin.i.10) DN. …

knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.

1. Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
   it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …

…Pv.iii.5 (ratt˚ rattiyaṃ ā. Pv-a.199); Dhp-a.ii.57, Dhp-a.ii.81; Dhp-a.iv.89; Vv-a.65 Cp. yathābhata.

pp. of ā + bharati from…

…Ja.i.18 (Ja.v.101; of the ocean “to recede”); Mil.253 (kāyaṃ).

ā + bhujati, bhuj¹

to take in water, to resorb, to rinse Ja.iii.297; Mil.152, Mil.262 (+ dhamati)
caus 1 ācameti a to purge, rinse one’s mouth Vin.ii.142; MN.ii.112; AN.iii.337; Pv.iv.1#53 (ācamayitvā = mukhaṃ vikk …

teacher (almost syn. with upajjhāya) Vin.i.60, Vin.i.61, Vin.i.119 (˚upajjhāya); Vin.ii.231; Vin.iv.130 (gaṇo vā ācariyo a meeting of the bhikkhus or a single teacher cp. f. āca …

Ācīyati & Āceyyati

to be heaped up, to increase, to grow; ppr. āceyyamāna Ja.v.6 (= ācīyanto vaḍḍhanto C.).

Pass. of ācināti, cp. cīyati

Ācīyati & Āceyyati

to be heaped up, to increase, to grow; ppr. āceyyamāna Ja.v.6 (= ācīyanto vaḍḍhanto C.).

Pass. of ācināti, cp. cīyati

shaken, moved (by the wind, i.e. fanned Vv.39#4 (variant reading adhuta which is perhaps to be preferred, i.e. not shaken, cp. vātadhutaṃ Dāvs v.49; Vv-a.178 explains by saṇikaṃ vidhūpayamāna, i.e. g …

…Ja.ii.73 = suriyaṃ namassamāno tiṭṭhati C.).

• -patha the path of the sun, i.e. the sky, the heavens…

Ādiya¹

adjective grd. of admi, ad, Sk. ādya] edible, eatable AN.iii.45 (bhojanāni).

Ādiya²

in -mukha is uncertain reading at AN.iii.164 sq. (vv.ll. ādeyya˚ & ādheyya), me …

…ādiyāsi Pv.iv.1#48 (sayaṃ daṇḍaṃ ā. = acchinditvā gaṇhasi Pv-a.241) & ādapayi (Caus. formation fr. ādāti?) to take heed…

…nāma dhamma-pariyāyaṃ desessāmi) SN.v.357 (id.); AN.v.92, AN.v.97 sq., AN.v.103; Ja.i.504; Dhs.617 (˚maṇḍala); Vism.591 (in…

to cause somebody or something to come to one, i.e.

1. to wait, to stay Vin.ii.166, Vin.ii.182, Vin.ii.212; DN.i.112, DN.i.113; SN.iv.291; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.55.
2. to wait for, to welcome Vin.ii.128 (pp …

to be wearied, exhausted or tired, to ache, to become weak or faint Vin.ii.200; DN.iii.209; MN.i.354; SN.iv.184; Kp-a.66 (hadavaṃ ā.). Cp. āyamati.

ā + gilāyati; Sk. glāyati, cp. gilāna

feeding, support, food, nutriment (lit & fig.). The term is used comprehensively and the usual enum^n. comprises four kinds of nutriment, viz.

1. kabaḷinkāra āhāro (bodily nutriment, either …

…ājañño, and Dhp-a.iv.4: yaṃ assadamma-sārathi kāraṇaṃ kāreti tassa khippaṃ jānana samatthā ājāniyā
■ The contracted form…

…ājañño, and Dhp-a.iv.4: yaṃ assadamma-sārathi kāraṇaṃ kāreti tassa khippaṃ jānana samatthā ājāniyā
■ The contracted form…

to bring, to bring towards, to fetch, procure, convey, bring back Snp.110; Pv-a.54, Pv-a.92.
pot 1^st pl. ānema (or imper. 2^nd pl ānetha MN.i.371.
fut ānayissati SN.i. …

praise i.e. that which is commendable, profit, merit, advantage good result, blessing in or from (c. loc.). There are five ānisaṃsā sīlavato sīla-sampadāya or blessings which accrue to the virtuous …

…(bh.); Pp.64 (bh.); viriyaṃ ārabhati to make an effort, to exert oneself (cp. ārambha) AN.iv.334. aor. ārabhi…

…manussā allacammaṃ bhūmiyaṃ pattharitvā khīlehi ākoṭenti, evaṃ ākoṭetvā pharasūhi phāḷetvā ekam ekaṃ koṭiṃ chinditvā…

…AN.i.148 (āraddhaṃ me viriyaṃ Iti.30; Pv-a.73 (ṭhapetuṃ began to place), Pv-a.212 (gantuṃ). Cp. ārādhaka…

…Cnd.132); Pv.i.4#1 (yaṃ kiñc’ ārammaṇaṃ katvā) ārammaṇaṃ labhati (+ otāraṃ labhati) to get the chance SN.ii.268;…

Ārā¹

feminine an awl; see cp āragga. Perhaps a der. of ārā is āḷakā (q.v.).

Sk. ārâ; *ēl “pointed”, as in Ohg. āla = Ger. ahle, Ags. āēl = E awl; Oicel. alr

Ārā<su …

adjective wishing, desiring, hoping, expecting Vv.84#6 (kiṃ ā = kiṃ paccāsiṃ santo Vv-a.336); Pv.iv.1#24 (= āsiṃsamāna patthayamana Pv-a.226).

ppr. of āsaṃsati or āsiṃsati, for the usual earlier āsasāna

ardour, zeal, exertion DN.i.13; DN.iii.30 sq., DN.iii.104 sq., DN.iii.238 sq.; MN.iii.210; SN.ii.132 SN.ii.196 sq.; AN.i.153; AN.iii.249; AN.iv.460 sq.; AN.v.17 sq.; Snp.1062 (= ussāha ussoḷhi thāma e …

…āvijjhanto); DN-a.i.10 (kāyaṃ). 2. to incline (the mind); observe, reflect, muse, think heed, listen for. According to Cpd. 227 often…

to stretch, extend, stretch out, draw out Mil.176, usually in ster. phrase piṭṭhi me āgilāyati tam ahaṃ āyamissāmi “my back feels weak, I will stretch it” Vin.ii.200; DN.iii.209; MN.i.354; SN.iv.184 …

1. (adj.) outstretched, extended, long, in length (with numeral) DN.iii.73 (ñātikkhaya, prolonged or heavy?); MN.i.178 (dīghato ā˚; tiriyañ ca vitthata); Ja.i.77, Ja.i.273 (tettiṃs’-angul’āyato khagg …

1. stretch, extent, reach, compass, region; sphere, locus, place, spot; position, occasion (corresponding to Bdhgh’s definition at DN-a.i.124 as “samosaraṇa”) DN.iii.241, DN.iii.279 (vimutti˚); SN.ii …

“stretching forth”, extension, length (of time), future. Only (?) in acc. āyatiṃ (adv.) in future Vin.ii.89, Vin.ii.185; Vin.iii.3; Snp.49; Iti.115 (T. reads āyati but cp. p. 94 wh …

1. (lit.) stretching, stretching out, extension Vin.i.349 = Ja.iii.488 (mukh˚).
2. (appl.) usually as linear measure: extension, length (often comb^d. with and contrasted to *[vitthāra](/def …

to come on or here, to come near, approach, get into SN.i.240; Snp.669; Snp.p.116 (= gacchati Snp-a.463); Ja.iv.410; Pv.ii.12#12 (= āgacchati Pv-a.158); Dhp-a.i.93 (imper. āyāma let us go)
pp *[ā …

…SN.i.48; Ja.vi.35 (viriyaṃ karoti C.), Ja.vi.283 (= vāyamati C.) 2. to be keen on (w. acc.), to cultivate, pursue, do Snp.210 (karoti…

the fact of standing or being founded on (-˚) SN.ii.25 = AN.i.286 (dhamma˚ + dhamma-niyāmatā).

…MN.i.69; SN.iii.57 (atasitāyaṃ fearless state): AN.ii.118 sq. (four conditions); Dhp.137 (dasannaṃ aññataraṃ th.˚ nigacchati he undergoes…

adjective noun standing, being in, being in a state of (-˚), staying with, dependent on (with gen.) pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyin “being in a state of one to whom it has arisen,” i.e. one who has got the idea of …