…telling him that he was a young novice compared with Ajita. SN.i.68

References to ascetics wearing hair garments are found in several passages…

…brahmin youth of the Ambaṭṭha clan who lived with his teacher, Pokkharasādi, at Ukkaṭṭha. He was learned in the three…

…are held in esteem by everyone: not-coveting, not-malice, right-mindfulness, right-concentration. AN.ii.29–31

On another occasion they…

…the seṭṭhi, the Mayor of Rājagaha and King Bimbisāra asked to be allowed to help. After the meal, which he served to the Buddha with…

…banyan tree, and danced and sang before him. In the end the Buddha told them that he was beyond temptation by the pleasures of the senses and…

…as he said, he was but young in the Order. But Sāriputta urged him to say what he knew, and the stanza which Assaji uttered then, has, ever…

A young brahmin, sixteen years old, of Sāvatthī, very learned in the Vedas and allied subjects. Five hundred brahmins staying in the city asked him…

…the town usually called Ayojjha (Ayodhyā) is, rather, on the Sarayū, adjacent to or an alternative name for Sāketa. However, in the Pali…

A group of thirty young men, converted by the Buddha.

They had gone picnicking with their wives in a forest glade between Bārāṇasi and Uruvelā….

…young brahmin, pupil of Tārukkha. A discussion between him and Vāseṭṭha led to the preaching of the Tevijja…

…The king, seeing the young ascetic pass below the palace windows, sent messengers after him. On learning, that he was resting after his…

…the custom for enthusiastic young men of Benares to go to the university at Takkasilā E.g., J.ii.4; DhA.i.250, but there seem to have been…

…it is either the youngest of the Chaddantā-kula or the oldest of the Uposatha-kula. Next the Horse, Assaratana, named Valāhaka, all…

…slighted, blamed Citta beyond measure, but the Buddha, hearing of this, sent Sudhamma to ask for Citta’s pardon. Vin.ii.15ff.

When Citta…

…younger of the two daughters of Pajunna, both of whom were called Kokanadā. She visited the Buddha at the…

…evidently died young. The Udāna Ud.viii.9 contains an account of his death. One day, returning from his alms rounds in Rājagaha, he…

…south-west of Rājagaha, beyond the hills that surrounded the city—hence its name. In the district was the brahmin village of Ekanālā.Snp.p.13…

…that it was impossible for anyone to deprive a Tathāgata of his life.

Devadatta’s next attempt on the Buddha’s life was to persuade…

Dhammapāla

A monk whose Theragāthā verses praise the young monk who by virtue of his practice is awake while the world sleeps. Thag.203–204

…and fro till he had walked up and down over two yojanas.

…of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the lay followers…

…and is now called Brahmayoni. To the south-east of the hill Hsouien Thsang saw the three thūpas of the Tebhātika Jaṭilā…

…to him better than anyone else, and the Buddha accepted his invitation in preference to that of the king of Benares. It is said that when…

…Sahampati, SN.i.153 the youth Māgha, Snp.p.86 the Yakkha Inda, SN.i.206 Sakka, SN.i.233 SN.iv.102 the Paribbājaka Sajjha, AN.iv.371 the…

A spot near Benares, visited by the Buddha on his begging rounds. AN.i.280

25.21736,83.106072town

A class of devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260

…were also two learned youths, Vāseṭṭha and Bhāradvāja at Icchānaṅkala, who, finding it impossible to bring their discussion to a…

…outspreading branches fifty yojanas in length, its shade one hundred yojanas in extent and its height one hundred yojanas. Vin.i.30 On account of…

…and to seven hundred young graduates. Jotipāla himself came to be known as Mahā Govinda.

After some time, Jotipāla took leave of the…

…of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the lay followers…

…it is stated that in Yona and in Kamboja, and also in the neighbouring countries, there were, in the Buddha’s time, only two classes of…

…torment neither, dwelling beyond appetites, in bliss and holiness. Pessa stated that he respected only the fourth class, and having given his…

…the Bodhisatta was a brahmin youth named Jotipāla who, afterwards, coming under the influence of Ghaṭīkāra, became a monk. DN.ii.7 DN.iii.196…

…preached. AN.iii.247 SN.iv.181f. SN.v.322

Ayojjhā3park

…called Kokanadā, though the younger was sometimes called Cūḷa-Kokanadā. They visited the Buddha at the Kūṭāgārasālā and spoke verses in…

…was Sāketa. There was also Ayojjha, on the banks of the Sarayu.

Other Kosala rivers mentioned in the books are the Aciravatī DN.i.235 and the…

…two chief discples were Bhiyyosa and Uttara, and he had an assembly of 30,000 monks, all arahants. His attendant was Sotthija, his father was…

…of which was the Ambavana; beyond that was the Hiraññavatī river.

After the Buddha’s death his body was carried into the city by the northern…

KāpathikaKāpaṭika

A young brahmin, sixteen years old, well versed in the Vedas, and with his head shaven. He was “of good stock, well…

…cetiya. DN.ii.73f.

The young men among the Licchavis were evidently fond of archery, for mention is made AN.iii.76 of large numbers of them…

…is breaking up, thy youngsters are melting away,“ and ends up with “The boy, methinks, does not know his own measure.” Ānanda,…

…in Vesāli he saw some young Licchavis paying homage to the Buddha and accused them of inconsistency….

…great affection, asked if anyone were dearer to her than her own “self.” “No, Sire,” was the answer; the king was evidently greatly…

NavanavutiyoNavanavatiya

A city in Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201

5town

…exhausted and one passes beyond the round of existence. It is said that Nāṭaputta did not employ the term kamma in his teaching; he used,…

…Hatthigāma, Ambagāma, Jambugāma, Bhoganagara, Pāvā, and the Kakuttha River, beyond which lay the Mango grove and the Sāla grove of the…

…the Paccantajanapadā lies beyond these boundaries. They are: in the east, Kajaṅgala and Mahāsālā; in the south east, the river Salalavatī; in…

…a habit of addressing everyone as outcaste. When this was reported to the Buddha he explained that this was because Pilinda had, for one hundred…

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of going against what everyone else does. Thag.76

A young monk whom the Buddha met at the house of Bhaggava, the potter, in Rājagaha. Pukkusāti was already occupying the guest room of the house,…

Punabbasu¹

A young Yakkha. SN.i.210

Punabbasu²

One of the Chabbaggiyā. His followers were called Panabbasukā, and,…

…both mother and son became sotāpannas, Uttarā being too young to understand. SN.i.210f.

…coarse and unpalatable. A young brahmin named Uttara, who came to the almsgiving and was passed over, spoke scornfully of the gifts. Hearing of…

…to him saying, “That is your father, go and ask him for your inheritance.” Rāhula followed the Buddha, and, at the Buddha’s request, was…

…in the guise of a young man, singing songs of praise of the Buddha. Vin.i.35ff. Large numbers of householders joined the Order, and…

…whose name means “ever young”. In the Nikāyas DN.i.121 MN.i.358 SN.i.153 AN.v.327 he is mentioned as the author of a famous verse, which is…

…as his very own. “Then you are an arahant,” says Savittha, and Musila remains silent. In the other conversation, Nārada, present at the…

A young brahmin, friend of Bodhirājakumāra. He was sent to invite the Buddha to Bodhi’s palace, Kokanada. Vin.ii.127f. MN.ii.91

…place outside Sāvatthī. Beyond it were Kapilavatthu, Kusinārā, Pāvā, etc.

To the north of Setavyā was the Siṃsapāvana, where Kumāra…

A youth who, according to Sikhā Moggallāna, went about saying that the Buddha proclaimed the ineffectiveness of all deeds, and thereby preached the…

…young brahman student. He once visited the Buddha in Sāvatthī, asking him various questions. The interview is…

…a libertine, in the prime of youth, seeing her going to her siesta, stopped her, inviting her to sensual pleasures. She talked to him of the evils…

…sister of Visākhā. She was the daughter of Dhanañjayasetthi and was given in marriage to…

…with, “There are four young creatures, Sire, who may not be disregarded,” and Pasenadi was established in the Refuges and the Precepts. She…

…he must be mad and told everyone so. The Buddha explained that what the man had seen was real; it was an Asura army, fleeing from the devas in…

…round to see if there were anyone, to whom he could give what was left over from the oblations. He saw the Buddha seated under a tree, his head…

Sundarīnandā¹

Younger sister of Thullanandā; she had two other sisters, Nandā and Nandavatī. Sāḷha Migāranattā seduced her, and…

…honour him on account of his youth. The Buddha then performed a miracle and preached the Vessantara Jātaka, and their pride was subdued. They…

…in one part, and for those younger in another, so that Nandā would be alone. But she, guessing the reason for the invitation, did not go, and,…

…Bhāradvāja to learn how young monastics curbed their passions, at which meeting Udena declared himself a follower of the Buddha….

…the monks had agreed that anyone who went to see the Buddha would be guilty of a pācittiya offence, but the Buddha, desiring to talk to him,…

…the request of the Sākiyan youths, the Buddha ordained Upāli before them all, so that their pride might be humbled. Vin.ii.182

Upāli’s…

…be could not understand how young men in the prime of life found any attraction in renouncing the world. Ānanda took Tapassu to the Buddha, who…

…brahmin youth, pupil of Pārāsariya. He once visited the Buddha at Kajaligalā in the Mukheluvana and the Buddha preached to…

…men and women, on maids and youths. Their king rides on an elephant, on a horse, on celestial cars and in state palanquins. Their cities are built…

…near the Buddha’s Fragrant Chamber. Little Uttarā was too young to realise the Truth. SN.i.210

…that there is nothing beyond Nibbāna; that the holy life has Nibbāna for its ending.

When the brahmin, greatly pleased with the Buddha’s…

…seeing that a band of young Licchavis who had been out hunting were gathered round the Buddha, is represented as saying, “These Licchavis…

…him— “Fear not, Vakkali, your dying will not be evil.” Vakkali rose from his bed to receive the Buddha’s message, and sending word to the…

…9,18.

Vedisa was fifty yojanas from Pātaliputta and was founded by the Sākiyans who fled from Vidūdabha’s massacre Mbv., p. 98.

Vedisa is…

…were so to honour anyone, that person’s head would split in pieces. Other questions follow on the Buddha’s doctrine and practices. The…

…In the Saṃyutta Nikāya. SN.i.130 Māra, assuming the form of a young man, tried unsuccessfully to tempt her.

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses speak of the fading beuaty of youth and the peace of liberation. Thig.72–76

…young brahmin who, with his friend Bhāradvāja, visited the Buddha and held discussions with him. These discussions…

A class of deities present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.259

…question, but finding that Yodhājīva insisted, explained to him that fighting men were reborn after death either in the Sārājita niraya or…

YonaYavānaYonakā

A country and its people. The name is probably the Pāḷi equivalent for Ionians, the Baktrian Greeks. The Yonas are mentioned…

…environments (chalabhijātiyo) that they experience their pleasure or pain. The universe is divided into various classes of beings, of…

…the world who has passed beyond this bondage?“ “Yes,” said Mahā Kaccāna, “in Sāvatthī lives the Exalted One,” and he proceeded to…

…oil and rice and meal. The young men, using all their powers of persuasion, collected a large quantity of each of these things, and when the…

nemes nyolcrétű ösvény

a Tan tanulmányozása, kutatása

gyökér, ok

élvezet, gyönyörködés

elkötelezettség, a szerzetesi szabályok összessége

béklyó, bilincs

végsőkig hatoló, átható-, mélyreható tudatműködés

… 1. the human embryo in the second week after conception. 2. (metaph.) a tumour, a cancer

2. 1. (n.) a certain high numeral; a great…

early youth.

applying oneself to; practiced in, expert.

applying oneself to; practiced in, expert.

beyond the (usual) end or limit; excessive, very great; perpetual; absolute, complete; most commonly accantaṃ, adv., excessively, exceedingly;…

having an absolute, constant ideal

having absolute, constant peace from exertion

having absolute, constant peace from exertion

…at the end (of), after. 2. after the death (of).

2. going beyond (the norm); transgression; offense.

1. passes (of time), elapses; passes by, eludes; passes by, neglects.
2. goes beyond; oversteps; overcomes; becomes free of.

accayo maṃ (no) accagamā

(?) a fault has overcome me (us), i.e. has been committed by me (us)

accayo maṃ (no) accagamā

(?) a fault has overcome me (us), i.e. has been committed by me (us)

beyond the control of the goad.

being under-age, too young

(& ~ā f.?) a young goat.

(and ajiyā?) a young she-goat.

lack of application; not devoting oneself (to)

not passing; not going beyond; not transgressing.

1. not to be led by someone else; not needing guidance from anyone else.
2. whither one cannot be guided by others

who has not overcome the limits, who has not gone beyond what is limited or limits; or not knowing as far as the furthest extent

having reached (old) age, old

application; devotion (to).

fear of interrogation

which can stand scrutiny; who is fit to be questioned

procedure in examination

answers the question (satisfactorily), passes an examination

applying oneself to; devoted to.

applying oneself to; devoted to.

1. after, beyond; later on, afterwards.
2. to the west

an unmanageable, inferior horse; a young untrained horse

…transgression; the being beyond (the reach of). 2. as prefix to adjectives, adverbs expresses: very much, too much. 3. as preverb to verbs and…

goes beyond the bounds; transgresses sexually (against), is unfaithful (to); commits adultery.

passing beyond; overcoming; being beyond; transgressing (against)

going beyond; escaping from; transgressing.

…having gone beyond, beyond; beyond the norm; passing by, neglecting; transgressing; passing beyond, escaping, overcoming; (with expressions…

going over or further; passing, passing beyond; overcoming.

…time); steps over; goes beyond; surpasses; overcomes. 2. goes beyond, crosses; escapes from. 3. oversteps; transgresses (against), passes by,…

to be passed by; to be gone beyond; to be transgressed against

…having gone beyond, beyond; beyond the norm; passing by, neglecting; transgressing; passing beyond, escaping, overcoming; (with expressions…

1. having passed through or by; having gone beyond, overcome, surpassed; having elapsed.
2. who has approached

atikkanta-vara

mfn. beyond or above granting boons

let pass, taken beyond

going beyond; passing over, overlooking.

going beyond; transgressing.

going beyond; transgressing.

passes over, crosses; goes beyond, surpasses.

goes beyond, escapes from; exceeds, overwhelms; goes too far; transgresses (against).

…oneself, himself, yourself, (used (in the sg.) as reflexive pronoun for all three persons and genders); instr. attanā, by oneself; in…

intent upon oneself or one’s own interest

intent upon oneself or one’s own interest

going beyond, deviation; transgression.

…belonging to past times. 2. having neglected; transgressing. 3. having passed beyond, overcome, escaped from.

2. (n.) what is past; the…

whose youth has passed

(nom. ayo; acc. ayo, ayaṃ; instr. ayasā, ayena; abl. ayasā, ayato) iron; metal.

(nom. ayo; acc. ayo, ayaṃ; instr. ayasā, ayena; abl. ayasā, ayato) iron; metal.

an iron ball

an iron pot

an iron pot or pan

an iron stake, an iron peg

iron hammer

an iron bowl

an iron strip or band

an iron bowl

young master, the son of the house; a (young) lord; a husband

young lord, a husband

following another discipline or religious practice

certain kind of house

soldier who wears leather armor or is armed with a shield.

soldier who wears leather armor or is armed with a shield.

…(m. or n.) a four cornered figure, a square or rectangle (?) 3. (~assa) yoked with four horses.

caturassa²

mfn yoked with…

measuring 400 yojanas.

four yojanas in extent.

measuring 600 yojanas.

six yojanas in extent.

the young of an animal; a chick.

the young of an animal; a chick.

(~ā ~ī)n. young; an infant; a young boy, a youth; a young girl.

(-ikā)n. young.

from childhood; from youth.

young untamed cow.

…god) of the sky and atmosphere; rain-cloud. 5. a king (very often voc: ‘your majesty’)

2. (mfn.) heavenly, divine; belonging to the devas.

applying oneself to the dhamma, to the teachings.

, ~ā, feminine

1. (m.n.f.) the pole, the shaft of a wagon or carriage; a yoke.
2. a burden, a charge, a responsibility; a duty, obligation.

(one) who is to be harnessed to the wagon-pole or yoke; a draft animal; or (according to commentaries) the two pairs of draft animals.

proper alignment, evenness of the yoke.

bearing the pole or yoke.

hard to go deeply into; hard to reach the bottom of, hard to fathom.

difficult to overcome; hard to get beyond or crossover

hard to pass, to go beyond; hard to escape from

hard to get beyond.

duttara¹

mfn. difficult to cross over, to pass beyond.

duttara²

mfn. hard to cross over; hard to climb out of or escape from.

measuring 200 yojanas.

extending twelve yojanas.

child; a boy, a son; a young animal.

welcoming: saying “come, you are welcome”.

welcoming: saying “come, you are welcome”.

welcoming: saying “come, you are welcome”.

welcoming: saying “come, you are welcome”.

…someone, something; anyone; (pi.) some, certain; some people. 2. a part of; some of it; some …, some of…; some of them

2. (repeated)…

the human embryo (in the fourth week after conception)

the fetter that binds a householder.

the fetter that binds a householder.

bullock to be tamed; a young bullock.

young man; an (insolent?) village youth; ? a young cowherd.

young man; an (insolent?) village youth; ? a young cowherd

whose ideal or aim is power or kingship

yoked with a female animal (?)

application, devotion to wakefulness.

kañcanaṃ); someone; anyone

…acc. m. kañci and kiñci): whoever, whatever, whichever…; anyone whatsoever; anyone, anything; some …; any …

the human embryo (in the first seven days after conception); the embryo (of a bird).

(~ā & ~ī)n. m., & kaniṭṭhā, feminine (mfn.) younger, youngest; esp. (m.) younger or youngest brother; (f.) younger or youngest sister.

(~ā & kaniṭṭhikā)n. & m. f. younger, youngest; esp. (m.) a younger brother; (f.) a younger sister.

who has exercised well; well practices

plunged into annihilation; immersed in ending; or with firm footing in ending

(of the moon) gone beyond waning, new

interrog.

1. (emphasising interrog. meaning) why indeed? how precisely? exactly what? have you indeed …
2. (introducing a clause of purpose (with opt. )): why? so that …; in order that …

colt; a young mule.

(~ī)n. & neuter youthful; virginal; (n.) childhood, youth; (f.) who has not had a previous husband, who was a virgin at marriage.

…belonging to childhood or youth; juvenile; concerned with children or young people; virginal, chaste. 2. (n.) what belongs to childhood;…

…belonging to childhood or youth; juvenile; concerned with children or young people; virginal, chaste. 2. (n.) what belongs to childhood;…

(who is) a young girl; (who is) a virgin; a virgin wife

(who is) a young girl; (who is) a virgin; a virgin wife

he curved top or rail running round the front and two sides of a carriage or chariot; the frame to which the yoke is fixed.

young dog; a dog.

the son of a good or noble family; a noble youth (of whatever birth)

nest; (also, according to commentary, a nestling, a young bird).

1. a child; a boy, a youth; a son; (pi) boys; children.
2. a prince; esp. the heir apparent.

little boy; a boy, a youth.

the pleasures of a (young) prince; a child’s pastimes

desire that is appetite, sensual appetite, appetite for sensual pleasure (the first of the nīvaraṇas and one of the saṃyojanas)

(the power of) fulfilling the desires (of anyone); (the power of) acting as one likes

devotion to the enjoyment of sensual pleasures

…one pleases, willingly; as you please; please; esp. (usually with imperat.) let them… as they please; even if…; kāmaṃ … na (or mā)…

(the power of) fulfilling the desires (of anyone); (the power of) acting as one likes

…new, fresh; recent; young; (iic also: newly, recently) 2. new, having recently entered the saṅgha; a novice.

nava²

num….

, compar. of navaka newer; younger (in the saṅgha)

of nijoyeti

urges, directs to; incites; employs.

yokes; ties; impels, directs; fixes the mind on.

going beyond or crossing the flood(s)

plants, grasses, and trees

plants, grasses, and trees

having something beyond or in addition; and more; exceeding

…that. 3. as correlative to ya(d) 4. repeated, often with indefinite sense: each one; anyone; this and that.

tad²

acc. adv….

…that. 3. as correlative to ya(d) 4. repeated, often with indefinite sense: each one; anyone; this and that.

tad²

acc. adv….

…3 sg. crosses; passes over; crosses to; crosses by swimming; floats; gets beyond, surmounts, overcomes.

tarati²

pr. 3 sg….

going across; passing over or beyond; floating; escaping.

, m., feminine (mfn.) young; tender; new; fresh; (m.) a young boy or man; (f.) a young girl or woman.

(-ikā)n. young; tender.

surrounded by young men.

young woman; maiden.

birth or existence as an animal; the animal class.

birth or existence as an animal; the animal class.

leading to an animal birth.

going to an animal birth.

going to an animal birth.

(one) belonging to the animal class.

1. (mfn.) three yojanas in extent.
2. (n.) a distance of three yojanas.

measuring 300 yojanas.

of tarati

1. (act.) who has crossed; who has gone beyond; who has escaped from.
2. (pass) crossed; gone beyond

(~ā ~ī)n. & m.f. like you; someone like you, one such as you.

indeclinable because of you.

2 pers. you (pl. sometimes used for sg., as mark of respect)

tādisa¹

mf(~ā ~ī)n. such a, of such a kind; like that/him/them, the same.

tādisa²

mfn. like you.

like you.

of tāla a young shoot of the palm

the practice of ritual bathing

upwards; in height; upstream; above; further (to, abl); beyond (either into the past or into the future); after (+ abl.).

upwards; in height; upstream; above; further (to, abl); beyond (either into the past or into the future); after (+ abl.).

the crooked practice of corruption, deception and fraud

with one; s youth gone, advanced in age

runs beyond, rushes over.

go past, pass by; go beyond, escape from; overcome.

gone beyond, free from

goes beyond; escapes from; transgresses; oversteps.

1. (ind.) further, beyond (+ abl); more; in addition; most, exceedingly.
2. (mfn.) better, superior.

(& mfn.?) an extraordinary or superhuman quality or attainment; (beyond the human norm; extraordinary)

1. (ind.) further, beyond (+ abl); more; in addition; most, exceedingly.
2. (mfn.) better, superior.

battle; a military exercise; (or a battlefield(?)).

the threshold of departure, the point of setting out.

stimulating, incitement.

connected with rousing action; coupled with a dismissal.

stimulates, rouses to action; makes go; sends out, sends away, dismisses

stimulates, rouses to action; makes go; sends out, sends away, dismisses

(of people) roused to action; instigated, incited

āsi¹

aor. 3 sg.

āsi²

pr. 3. sg. you sit; or you are.

intent on what one has taken up

intent on what one has taken up

the practice of self-mortification and torture.

1. binding; a bandage.
2. occupation, exercise, exertion; practice.

…neither moral good nor moral evil action have any delayed consequences for anyone. This wrong view w as taught by Pūrana-Kassapa; see: ditthi

…effort: Bhikkhus, I tell you: All constructions are bound to vanish. Strive enthusiasticly! Vayadhammā sankhārā, appamādena sampādetha;…

…kāma-rāga samyojana,
2: The latent tendency to aversion patigha,
3: The latent tendency to speculative opinion ditthi,
4:…

…verify. Leading each and everyone through progress towards perfection. Directly observable, experiencable and realizable by each…

…5 lower mental chains samyojana, reappears in a higher world amongst the devas of the Pure Abodes, suddhāvāsa, and without returning from…

…chains of existence see: samyojana. Thus all Noble Disciples are called, i.e. all those who have attained any of the 4 noble paths to Nobility…

…first 3 mental chains samyojana, which bind beings to existence in the sense-sphere, to wit:

1: Personality-belief sakkāya-ditthi,…

…Uncreated & Unconstructed is a name for Nibbāna, the beyond of all becoming and conditionality.

…perfected in training, one beyond training, an adept. This is a name for the Arahat, the Noble One see: ariya-puggala, since he has reached the…

…as the 8th fetter samyojana, until the attainment of Arahatship or Nobility. It falsely assumes an entity ‘I’ the be real and existent. It…

…of the 10 mental chains samyojana, which bind beings to the cycle of rebirths. As the first two roots of evil, greed and hate (see: mūla ),…

…in the embryo at the time of conception has ceased, there arises a similar subconsciousness with exactly the same object,…

…Buddha therefore says: May you develop mental concentration, o Bhikkhus; for who is mentally concentrated, sees things according to reality see:…

Bonds: the 4: yoga.

Conceit: māna, further see: samyojana

Femininity: s bhāva indriya

fetters = Mental chains: The 10 f. binding to existence; see: samyojana

Generation: the 4 modes of: yoni

…ko hetu ko paccayo.

In Abhidhamma, it denotes the advantageous and disadvantageous roots mūla. In that sense, as ‘root-condition’…

…is a synonym of dosa see: mūla and patigha and is one of the 10 mental chains samyojana, 5 hindrances nīvarana and 10…

…he enters into a state beyond pleasure and pain, into the 4th absorption, which is purified by equanimity upekkhā and awareness or…

…comprises the entire embryonic process beginning with conception and ending with parturition.

The birth of beings belonging to this or that…

…phenomena within which, or beyond which, no real ego-entity nor any abiding substance can ever be found. Thus, whenever the suttas speak of man,…

…and yet this present embryo could not have entered into existence without the preceding causes; Vis.M XVII.;Many things may serve to illustrate…

…consciousness. When anyone reflects on that meaning any knowledge of his, falling within the category concerned with meaning or result, is…

…person, the same that you had been as a little, young and tender babe?

No, Venerable Sir. Another person was the little, young and tender…

…entity, hence also: I, you, he, man, god, etc., all these, according to Buddhism, are mere names for certain combinations of material and…

…all the 10 mental chains samyojana binding to the round of rebirths, and therefore has not yet reached any of the 4 stages of Nobility see:…

…transcended all life-affirming and rebirth-producing actions, are said to be;beyond merit and demerit

see Sn. 520, 547, 636, 790. - See foll. 3…

…self’’ A. III, 134.

What do you think, o Bhikkhus: Is materiality rūpa permanent or impermanent? - Impermanent, o Venerable One. - Are feeling…

Tiracchāna-yoni: ‘animal womb’; birth as animal. The animal kingdom belongs to the sense-world see: loka is one of the 4 lower worlds see:…

…rules and ritual; see: samyojana he becomes one who will be ‘reborn 7 times at most’ see: sotāpanna and after only seven times more wandering…

…name of floods ogha and yokes yoga.

Through the path of Stream-Entry, the fermentation of views is destroyed;
Through the path of…

…the Mango); Mil.30 (˚e vāyo jivo), Mil.262, Mil.281 (bāhir-abbhantara dhana) Dhp-a.ii.74 (adj. c. gen. being among; variant reading…

…bho* wonderful indeed & beyond comprehension, strange & stupefying DN.i.206; acch. vata bho abbh. vata bho DN.i.60; acch. bhante abbh. AN.ii.50…

…nāma koci pacceka-nirayo n’ atthi, Avīcimhi yeva abbuda-gaṇanāya paccanokāso pana abbudo nirayo ti vutto; see also Kindred Sayings…

…very lucky, ˚yobbana full youth, ˚rati great liking, ˚ratta deep red, ˚ruci intense satisfaction, ˚rūpa very handsome (= adhika-rūpa C.),…

˚- the evening before, last night; ˚kālakata MN.i.170 = Ja.i.81; ˚gata gone last night Ja.vi.386 (hiyyo paṭhama-yāme C.).

…4 At Ja.vi.27 kiṃ yobbanena ciṇṇena yaṃ jarā abhihessati the latter is fut. of…

…C.), Ja.vi.541 (nandiyo m˚ abhikīrare = abhikiranti abhikkamanti C.); Dhp-a.i.255 (inf. ˚kirituṃ)

pp…

…forward, gone out, gone beyond. According to the traditional expl^n. preserved by Bdhgh. & Dhp (see e.g. DN-a.i.227 = Kp-a.114 =…

…accuṇha in explⁿ of paccaggha; v.v. ll. abbhuṇha & abhiṇha) Thag-a.201 (˚yobbana = abhiyobbana); Pv-a.40 (˚saṇṭhāna),…

…formation fr ger. nibbijja. Reading however not beyond all doubt

…SN.iii.161, SN.iii.186 (saṃyojana˚) SN.iv.50; AN.iii.363 (paṭhavī˚ adj.); Cnd.227 (gāha parāmasa +); Pp.22; Vb.145; Dhs.381, Dhs.1003,…

…by mānassa abhisamayo khayo vayo pahānaṃ Snp-a.344). Also in foll passages: SN.ii.5 (paññāya), SN.ii.104 (id.), SN.ii.133 sq. (Abhisamaya…

…kā gati ko abhisamparāyo (as hendiadys) ʻwhat fate in the world-to-come’, DN.ii.91; Vin.i.293; SN.iv.59 SN.iv.63; SN.v.346, SN.v.356,…

…Vin.iii.44; AN.i.107 (khattiyo khattiyehi khattiy’ âbhisekena a.); AN.ii.87 (variant reading for avasitta also an˚).

pp. of abhisiñcati, Sk….

…to grow over or beyond, to outgrow Ja.iii.399 (vanaspatiṃ)

pp abhivuḍḍha & ˚vuddha; (q.v.).

Vedic abhivardhati, abhi +…

much youthfulness, early or tender youth Thig.258 (= abhinavayobbanakāla Thag-a.211).

abhi + yobbana

practice, observance Dāvs iv.7.

cp. abhiyuñjati

adjective applying oneself to, practised, skilled (an augur, sooth sayer) DN.iii.168.

fr. abhiyoga

…SN.ii.139
■ Compar. abhiññatara SN.v.159 (read bhiyyo ˚bhiññataro).

Sk. abhijña

…abhiññaṃ means ʻas you please, according to liking, as you like’, Ja.v.365 (= yathādhippāyaṃ yathāruciṃ C.). For abhiññā in…

…AN.v.326 sq. (˚niṭṭha ˚yogakkhemin); Kv.586 (˚niyāmatā final assurance; cp Kvu trsl. 340). 3. (˚-) exceedingly, extremely, very much…

…too much). 2. going beyond the limits (of understanding), beyond grasp, transcendental (of pañha a question) MN.i.304;…

of atisarati to go beyond the limit, to go astray Ja.v.70.

fr. ati + sṛ.

…by yo nâtidhāvi, opp. na…

…esp. in foll. phrases: accayo maṃ accagamā a fault has overcome me, i.e. has been committed by me (in confession formula) DN.i.85 (=…

adjective beyond the reach of the goad DN.ii.266 (nāga).

ati + ankusa

…accharāpaharaṇa-yoggaṃ that which happens without a moment’s notice, at the snap of a finger; i.e. causally unconnected (cp. Goth….

…nymph MN.i.253 (pl. accharāyo MN.ii.64; Thig.374 (= devaccharā Thag-a.252); Ja.v.152 sq (Alambusā a.) Vv.5#5 (=…

…MN.i.86 = Cnd.199#6 (upakāriyo) See also addha².

The reading allāvalepana occurs at Cnd.40 (= SN.iv.187), and is perhaps to be…

…(-māsa); Ja.i.59 (-yojana); iii. 189 (˚māsa).

= aḍḍha, q.v.

Addha²

adjective soiled, wet; fig. attached to,…

…present & future) in; tayo addhā three divisions of time (atita, anāgata, paccuppanna) DN.iii.216; Iti.53, Iti.70. 2. in phrase…

…(interpreted as “addhayojanaṃ gacchissāmī ti bhuñjitabban ti ādi vacanato addha-yojanam pi addhāna maggo hoti”, thus taken to addha…

…e.g. catunahutâdhikāni dve yojana-sahassāni 2000 + 94 (= 294 000; Ja.i.25; sattamāsâdhikāni sattavassāni 7 years and 7 months Ja.v.319;…

distinction, difference, peculiarity, special meaning MN.i.46; SN.iii.66; SN.iv.208; AN.i.267; AN.iv.158; AN.v.48 sq.

adhi + pāyosa

…it does not inconvenience you, if you don’t mind“ (cp. BSk. yadi te aguru. Av. SN.i.94, SN.i.229; SN.ii.90) Vin.i.25; Vin.iv.17, DN.i.51;…

adjective priceless, invaluable, beyond the reach of money Mil.192.

in function & form grd. of agghati

…Dhp.308; Iti.43, Iti.90 (ayoguḷa). -hutta (nt.) the sacrificial fire (see above 2), Vin.i.33, Vin.i.36 = Ja.i.83; Vin.i.246…

…“ahā ti lāmaka-pariyāyo”). See also ahaha.

cp. Sk. aha & P. aho; Germ. aha; Lat. ehem etc.

Aha²

(-˚) &…

…forest (i.e. how big it is) Ja.v.63 (uttamāhevanandaho, if reading is correct, which is not beyond doubt. C. on p. 64 explains as “ahevanaṃ…

…(anga); AN.ii.164 (dhātuyo); AN.iii.400 (āyatanāni); AN.v.52 (id.); Iti.114 (id.), Iti.9 (anga); Kp iv. (= Kp-a.82); Ja.iv.402…

…Mil.87 (samuddaṃ); Mil.300 (vanaṃ)
pp ajjhogāḷha (q.v.). Cp. pariyogāhati.

Sk. *abhyavagāhate; adhi (= abhi) + ava + gāh

…Mil.87 (samuddaṃ); Mil.300 (vanaṃ)
pp ajjhogāḷha (q.v.). Cp. pariyogāhati.

Sk. *abhyavagāhate; adhi (= abhi) + ava + gāh

…(appamatto ayaṃ kali yo akkhesu dhanaparājayo); Ja.i.379 (kūṭ˚; a false player, sharper, cheat) anakkha one who is not a gambler…

…+…

…ito ce pi so bhavaṃ Gotamo yojana sate viharati alam eva… upasankamituṃ even if he were 100 miles from here (surely) even so (i.e. it is fit…

…sukh’ allik’ânuyoga given to the attachment to sensual joys Vin.i.10; DN.iii.113 DN.iii.130; SN.iv.330; SN.v.421; Ne.110.

either…

…ummujjana-nimmujjan-ādi vasena… gahetuṃ na sakkoti“ etc. This meaning is not beyond doubt, but Kern’s expl^n.

…

…SN.i.32 (= rāgadosamoha-khayo), SN.i.193; SN.iii.2 (˚ena abhisitta “sprinkled with A.”); SN.iv.94 (˚assa dātā), SN.iv.370; SN.v.402…

…reproach anger = you silly, you rascal DN.i.194; Iti.114; Ja.i.174 (variant reading amho), Ja.i.254; Mil.48.

fr. haṃ + bho, see…

…contrary (see e.g. , Woods, Yoga-system of Patañjali, 119) it is a possible, and indeed a necessary quality of the Yogī, to understand the…

Anojaka = anojā

Vv.35#4 (= Vv-a.161, where classed with yodhikā bandhujīvakā).

Anojaka = anojā

Vv.35#4 (= Vv-a.161, where classed with yodhikā bandhujīvakā).

adjective having (a shore) neither on this side nor beyond Mil.319.

an + ora + pāra

…Ja.i.8; Mnd.109. eko, dutiyo anto (contrasts) Mnd.52. As tayo antā or principles(?) viz. sakkāya, s- samudaya, s- nirodha DN.iii.216, cp….

…what is there between me and you?) C. explains kiṃ kāraṇā M^rs. Rh. D. in translation. p. 256 “of me it is and thee (this…

…in between Pv-a.173 (aneka-yojan˚ ṭhāna). See also f. antarikā. 3. inside: see antarikā. -anantarika with no…

…˚yuñjati order along, ˚yoga devotion to, ˚rakkhati be-guard, ˚litta be-smeared or *an-*ointed, ˚vitakheti reflect over, ˚sara…

…fawning DN.iii.254 (˚saṃyojana); AN.iv.7 sq (id.) MN.i.191; Dhs.1059; Vb.145; Ne.79; comb^d. w opp. paṭigha…

…In phrase addhagata vayo-anuppatta having reached old age, e.g. Vin.ii.188; DN.i.48; Snp.p.50, 92; Pv-a.149.

pp. of anupāpuṇāti; cp….

…DN.ii.203; SN.i.203 (yoniso ˚cintaya, imper “marshall thy thoughts in ordered governance” Mrs. Rh. DN variant reading anucintaya);…

…(attakilamath’ ânuyogaṃ a.); AN.ii.205 (attaparitāpan’ ânuyogaṃ a.)
■ As adj. (-˚) doing, given to, practising (cp….

adjective applying oneself to, full of application or zeal, devoted Pv-a.207.

anuyoga + vant

adjective applying oneself to, devoted to (-˚) Dhp.209 (atta˚ given to oneself, self-concentrated).

fr. anuyoga

…(attaparitāpan’ ânuyogaṃ a.); SN.iii.153 SN.iv.104; Snp.663 (lobhaguṇe), Snp.814 (methunaṃ = samāyutta Snp-a.536), 972…

…-yuñjiyamāna Pv-a.192

pp anuyutta (q.v.)
caus anuyojeti “to put to”, to address, admonish, exhort…

…(tad˚); MN.i.238 (kāyo citt acting in conformity to the mind, obeying the mind) Snp.254 (an˚ inconsistent); Iti.79 (tass˚)
■ dur˚…

…the Arahant; and the Saṃyojanas are not referred to. It is probable that already in the Nikāya period the older wider meaning was falling into…

…ead…

…SN.ii.95 (kāyassa ācayo pi apacayo pi); AN.iv.280 = Vin.ii.259 (opp. ācaya); Ja.iii.342 (sekho ˚ena na tappati); Vb.106, Vb.319, Vb.326,…

…Ja.iii.51 (apare tayo sahāyā “other friends three” i.e. three friends, cp. similarly Fr. nous autres Franc˚ais), Ja.iv.3 (dīpa);…

…MN.i.491; SN.iii.83; DN-a.i.278 (nâssa paro paccayo).

a + para + paccaya

…Vin.iv.263; Ja.v.417 (= uyyojeti). 2. to depreciate blame, disparage Vin.iii.101; MN.iii.230 (opp. ussādeti)…

…(anapekkhā honti ñātayo); Ja.i.9. Cp. anapekkhin apekkhavant; also B.Sk. avekṣatā.

Sk. apekṣā, fr. apa + īkṣ. The spelling is…

…(anapekkhā honti ñātayo); Ja.i.9. Cp. anapekkhin apekkhavant; also B.Sk. avekṣatā.

Sk. apekṣā, fr. apa + īkṣ. The spelling is…

…kulaputtaṃ passeyya do you not see… Vin.i.16; api samaṇa balivadde addasā have you not then seen… SN.i.115; api kiñci labhāmase shall…

…asomanassitā ti appacayo; domanass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ DN-a.i.52); DN.iii.159; MN.i.442; AN.i.79, AN.i.124, AN.i.187; AN.ii.203…

…loss Dhp.211 (piya˚ = viyoga Dhp-a.iii.276). 2. loss (of property) DN.iii.181, DN.iii.182; AN.ii.166; AN.iv.283; Ja.iii.387 (atth˚). 3….

…present life there is no beyond“. Vin.i.14, Vin.i.35, Vin.i.183; DN.i.84, DN.i.177, DN.i.203; MN.i.139; MN.ii.39; SN.i.140; SN.ii.51, SN.ii.82,…

…Ja.ii.326 (a. nāma itthiyo); Ja.iii.90 (mātugāmo nāma a.) 2. unnecessary to be guarded Vin.ii.194 (Tathāgatā).

a + rakkhiya, grd. of…

…an imprecation: Away with you (with voc.) Ja.i.225 (dāsiputta-ceṭaka); Ja.iv.391 (duṭṭha-caṇḍāla) DN-a.i.265 (= re); Vv-a.68…

…MN.i.280 (sottiyo ariyo arahaṃ); SN.i.225 (˚ānaṃ upavādaka); SN.ii.123 (id.); SN.iv.53 (˚assa vinayo), SN.iv.95 (id.) AN.i.256…

in phrase “arīhatta ariyo hoti” at AN.iv.145 is wrong reading for arīnaṃ hatattā. The whole phrase is inserted by mistake from a gloss…

…by sappurisaṃ vā asappurisaṃ vā C.); Ja.v.448 (n. pl. f. asā expl^d. by asatiyo lāmikā C.; cp. Ja.v.446 Ja.v.319).

for…

adjective not to be shaken, not to be moved Snp.229 (= kampetuṃ vā cāletuṃ vā asakkuṇeyyo Kp-a.185).

grd. of a + sampakampeti

…-kaṇṇa Name of a tree, Vatica Robusta, lit. “horse-ear” (cp. similarly Goth….

…comb^d. with yo (yaṃ), e.g. asu yo so puriso MN.i.366; yaṃ aduṃ khettaṃ SN.iv.315. nom. sg. m. asu…

…viz. niraya, tiracchāna-yoni, petā or pettivisaya, asurā), e.g. at Iti.93; Ja.v.186; Pv.iv.11#1 see also apāya
■…

adjective not excited, cool AN.i.148 = Iti.119 (passaddho kāyo a.; variant reading assāraddha).

a + sāraddha

…Ja.vi.20 (vassasahassāni); Mil.23 (asītiyā bhikkhusahassehi saddhiṃ); Vism.46 (satakoṭiyo) Dhp-a.i.14, Dhp-a.i.19 (mahātherā);…

Ati-eti

to go past or beyond, see ger. aticca and pp. atīta.

ati + i

…i.e. to destroy. 2. over beyond, past, by, trans-; with verbs:

1. trs. atikkamati to pass beyond, surpass; atimaññati to put one’s…

gerundive

1. passing beyond, traversing, overcoming, surmounting Snp.519, Snp.529, Snp.531 Used adverbially = beyond, in access, more than usual…

…over or further, passing beyond, traversing; fig. overcoming of, overstepping, failing against, transgression Dhp.191; Dhs.299; Pv-a.154…

…to be trsl. as adv. “beyond”, e.g. pare beyond others Pv-a.15; Vasabhagāmaṃ beyond the village of V. Pv-a.168
pp…

…Dhp-a.iii.133 (tayo vaye passed beyond the 3 ages of life); Pv-a.55 (māse ˚e after the lapse of a month), Pv-a.74 (kati divasā ˚ā…

to go too far, to go beyond the limit, to overstep, transgress, aor. accasari (q.v.) Snp.8 sq (opp. paccasari; C. atidhāvi);…

…(atisāraṃ diṭṭhiyo = diṭṭhigatāni Mnd.297; going beyond the proper limits of the right faith) Ja.v.221 (dhamm˚), Ja.v.379;…

to pass over, cross, go beyond aor. accatari SN.iv.157 = Iti.57 (˚āri).

ati + tarati

adjective beyond compare, incomparable Thag.831 = Snp.561 (= tulaṃ atīto nirupamo ti attho Snp-a.455).

ati + tula

passed beyond, surpassed, overcome (act. & pass.), conquered Snp.1133 (bhava˚); Cnd.21 (= atikkanta, vītivatta); Ja.v.84 (bhaya˚) Mil.146,…

to pass, pass over, go beyond; to overcome, get over; conquer Vin.ii.237 (samuddo velaṃ n’); SN.ii.92 (saṃsāraṃ); SN.iv.158 (id.) Iti.9…

…AN.i.57, AN.i.149 (you yourself know whether that is true or false. Cp. Manu viii.84. Here attā comes very near to the European idea of…

…dhāresi whose cause do you support, with whom do you agree?). See also alamattha.

6. Adv. use of oblique cases in the sense of a prep.: …

…Pv-a.74 (āgat’ attha you have come).
■ 3^rd pl. santi Snp.1077; Cnd.637 (= saṃvijjanti atthi…

…atītayobbana he who is past youth or whose youth is past Snp.110 2. nt the past: atīte (loc.) once upon a time Ja.i.98 etc. *atītaṃ…

…Mil.44 (id. and yoga˚) 2. (n.) sphere (of moving or activity), realm, plane (of temporal existence); only as t.t. in *kāmāvacara…

…+…

…only in phrase rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto of a properly consecrated king (see also khattiya) DN.i.69; DN.ii.227;…

…(˚pasanna); Snp.229 (yo ariyasaccāni avecca passati); Pv.iv.1#25.

Usually taken as ava + ger. of i (*itya), cp. adhicca &…

…Dhs.1486), of the saṃyojanāni (DN.iii.254; Dhs.1131, Dhs.1460). See for various characterisatons the foll. passages: Vin.i.1; Vin.iii.3;…

only in neg. an˚; unfulfilled, undone Thag.101.

reading uncertain, cp. avyosita

adjective not having reached perfection, imperfect Thag.784 (aby˚).

a + vyosita, Sk. vyavasita

…iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper),…

Aya¹

see ayo.

Aya²

(fr. i, go)

1. income, in aya-potthaka receipt book Ja.i.2.
2. inlet…

…such (like), that there, yonder, yon“, e.g. imassa vānarindassa “of that fellow, the monkey” Ja.i.279; cp. Ja.i.222, Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.160…

…iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper),…

adjective not to be conquered or subdued MN.ii.24.

Sk. ayodhya

…all genders & numbers); ayyo Vin.ii.215; Ja.iii.126, Ja.iii.127
■ f. ayyā lady mistress MN.ii.96 (= mother of a…

…anything else Ja.i.151. yo añño every other, whoever else Ja.i.256. 3. aññe (pl. (the) others, the rest Snp.189, Snp.663, Snp.911;…

…añña˚, e.g. aññatra-yoga (adj.) following another discipline DN.i.187; MN.i.487
■ As prep. c. abl. (and instr.) but besides, except,…

…is bent on one side.

• -yojana half a yojana (in distance) Ja.v.410; DN-a.i.35 (in expl^n. of addhāna-magga);…

…rañño assājāniyo*

4. (modally) part, share, interest, concern; ajjhattikaṃ angaṃ my own part or interest (opp. bāhiraṃ the…

…Ne-a.208; - acc˚; beyond the reach of the goad DN.ii.266 (nāga). See also ankusaka.

• -gayha (the art) how to grasp…

…(vv.ll. paṭaliye & agaliyo) = SN.i.226 (vv.ll. āṭaliyo & āṭaliko). At the latter passage Bdhgh. explains gaṇangaṇ-ûpāhanā, Mrs….

…Ja.iv.3 (aṭṭha petiyo, following after 4, then foll. by 8, 16, 32); Pv-a.75 (a. kapparukkhā at each point of the compass, 32 in all)….

…also found as in bahu-itthiyo Ja.i.398 (besides bahutthika); bahuamaccā Ja.i.125; bahu-āyāsa (see below). Besides we have the contracted form…

…five uddhambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni SN.v.251. They are freq. referred to in instructions of the Buddha about the constituents of the…

…the Pali?) an ox, esp. an ox yoked to the plough or used in ploughing (on similes with b. see J.P.T.S. 1907, 349) SN.i.115, SN.i.170; SN.iv.163…

…Vin.iv.224 (pl. bandhakiniyo), Vin.iv.265 (id.); Ja.v.425, Ja.v.431 (va˚).

fr. bandhaka, cp. Epic Sp. bandhukī a low woman = pāṃśukā &…

…a young sprout of the Vilva tree Kp-a.118

• -salāṭuka the unripe fruit of the Vilva, next…

…a young sprout of the Vilva tree Kp-a.118

• -salāṭuka the unripe fruit of the Vilva, next…

…= bhava-rajju). -saṃyojana the fetter of rebirth: see arahant II. C. -salla…

…Mnd.132: nerayikānaṃ nirayo bh. etc. & Snp-a.534: niray’ ādi-bhede bhavane); Mnd.448 (Inda˚ the realm of Indra); Ja.iii.275 (nāga˚ the…

…honourable,“ or simply “you.” Cases as follows (after Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 98#3): sg. nom. bhavaṃ Snp.486; DN.i.249; MN.i.484. nt….

…Vin.i.284; Vin.ii.176; surveyor of the (royal) warehouses, royal treasurer (a higher court office: cp. Fick. Sociale Gliederung 101 sq.)…

…the drum Ja.i.283
■ bheriyo vādentā (pl.) beating (lit. making sound) the drums Ja.ii.110. bheriñ carāpeti to make…

…abhedi Ud.93 (abhedi kāyo)
fut bhijjhissati DN-a.i.266; grd. bhijjitabba Ja.iii.56; on grd. ˚bhijja see…

…elder bh.; and nava bh. a young bh.); AN.iii.299 (id.); AN.iv.25 (id.); Snp.276, Snp.360 Snp.411 sq., Snp.915 sq., Snp.1041, Snp.1104; Dhp.31,…

(Bhīyo, Bhīyyo)

1. (adj.) more Snp.61 (dukkham ettha bhiyyo), Snp.584 (id.), Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate),…

…Divy.263 & passim exceedingly, abundantly AN.i.124 = Pp.30 (explained at Pp-a 212 by “bhiyyoso-mattāya uddhumāyana-bhāvo…

…form with -ka is the canonic form, whereas bhiṃsana is younger. See bhiṃsa on connections

…form with -ka is the canonic form, whereas bhiṃsana is younger. See bhiṃsa on connections

the young of an animal, esp. of an elephant, in its property of being dirty (cp. pigs) Vin.ii.201 = SN.ii.269 (bhinka-cchāpa) Ja.v.418 (with ref….

…or inferiors): sir friend, you, my dear; pl. sirs DN.i.88, DN.i.90, DN.i.93, DN.i.111; MN.i.484; Snp.427, Snp.457, Snp.487; with voc. of noun:…

…trsl^s “enjoy your possessions as you have been wont to do”; see note ibid.). We should favour a translation in the first sense
…

…(?) SN.iv.117 (indignantly applied to apprentices and other low class young men who honour the Mahā-Kaccāna).

fr. bhara

…Sdhp.451.

• -ānuyoga application to meditation Vb.244, Vb.249
• -ārāma joy of or pleasure in self culture…

…ti evaṃ sambhāvanīyo“ MN-a.156); SN.v.164; AN.iii.110; Mil.373; Pv-a.9. See also under manobhāvanīya.

grd. fr. bhāveti, but…

…Vism.493
■ pl bhūmiyo Pts.ii.205 = Vism.384 (applied to the 4 jhānas) purisa˚ (aṭṭha p. bh. eight stages of the individual viz….

…vegetation (rukkh’ ādayo Vin.iv.34 (as bhūta-gāma)

Meanings

1. bhūtā bhūtāni; (pl.) beings, living beings, animate Nature…

…to oṣṭhī, a plant (Bryonia grandis?).

• -oṭṭhi see above 2.
• -ohana [second part either *ūhana vāhana…

…vissaṭṭho ca viññeyyo ca mañjū ca savanīyo ca bindu [vv.ll. bandu & bhindu] ca avisārī ca gambhīro ca ninnādī ca. We may translate…

…Bv.195 (jana); Mil.169 (yena yogena bodhaneyyā sattā bujjhanti tena y. bodheti); otherwise in combination bodhaneyya-bandhavo the (Buddha’s)…

…and jāgariy’ ânuyoga are mentioned in connection with bodhipakkhikā dhammā in general At SN.v.227, SN.v.239 sq. (so read in Vb…

…jāgariy’ ânuyoga, sati-sampajaññaṃ (see e.g. Mnd.14 Cnd. s.v. satipaṭṭhāna & sīla); cp. Thag.161, Thag.162 Thig.21…

…SN.ii.278 SN.ii.284 (˚pariyosāna); SN.iii.83, SN.iii.189; SN.iv.51, SN.iv.104, SN.iv.110, SN.iv.126 SN.iv.136 sq., SN.iv.163, SN.iv.253, SN.v.7…

…a brahmin young girl Ja.iii.93.

• -kula a br. clan or family Ja.ii.85, Ja.ii.394, Ja.ii.411; Ja.iii.147,…

…Pv-a.16 (buddh’ ādayo), Pv-a.60 (= ariya). Usually applied to the Bhagavant (Gotama) MN.i.386 (one of the adj. describing Gotama to…

…AN.iii.107; Kv.172 (isayo) Vv-a.67 (itthi).

• -kathā unreligious discussion, profane story Kp-a.118 (cp….

…wider application meaning a youth under 16 years of age (cp. Abhp.251) DN-a.i.134. Cp. bālaka.

*…

1. boy, child, youth SN.i.176; Thag-a.146 (Tha-ap.44: spelt ˚akka); Sdhp.351
   ■ f. bālikā young girl Thag-a.54 (Tha-ap.1).
2. fool…

1. childhood, youth SN.iii.1.
2. ignorance, folly Dhp.63; Ja.ii.220 (= bāla-bhāva); Ja.iii.278 (balya); Pv-a.40. Also used as adj. in compar….

…(orig. this or whatever to you, whatever to her) = to you as well as to her Ja.i.151. Often with the first member emphasized by eva: c’ eva, as…

…an array of troops (under tayo vyūhā: paduma˚ cakka˚ sakaṭa˚ Ja.ii.404 = Ja.iv.343

II. Applied meaning

1. (a wheel as component…

…water-skin Ja.i.250;

• -yodhin a soldier in cuirass DN.i.51≈(in list of var. occupations; DN-a.i.157: cammakañcukaṃ…

…a kind of amusement or trick DN.i.6≈(= ayogulakīḷā play with an iron ball DN-a.i.84).

…with Indicative (ito ce pi yojanasate viharati even if he lived 100 y. from here DN.i.117) or Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3),…

…amhākaṃ cintesi what do you intend against us? Ja.i.211 3. (with dat.) (restricted to ceteti) to set one’s heart on, to think upon, strive…

…Dhp-a.iii.224 (˚yojana-parimaṇḍala); Dhp-a.iv.48.

• -danta having six

tusks, in ˚daha Name of one of the…

…Dhp-a.iii.224 (˚yojana-parimaṇḍala); Dhp-a.iv.48.

• -danta having six

tusks, in ˚daha Name of one of the…

…in combination with āpattiyo & pācittiyaṃ) Vin.ii.307; Vin.iv.168, Vin.iv.170, Vin.iv.171, Vin.iv.279; Vin.v.133, Vin.v.146 (cha ch….

…mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni, vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in similes: see J.P.T.S. 1907, 88

Forms

1. chid: aor…

Chāpa & ˚ka

the young of an animal MN.i.384 (˚ka); SN.ii.269 (bhinka˚); Ja.i.460; Ja.ii.439 (sakuṇa˚) Mil.402
■ f. chāpī Ja.vi.192…

Chāpa & ˚ka

the young of an animal MN.i.384 (˚ka); SN.ii.269 (bhinka˚); Ja.i.460; Ja.ii.439 (sakuṇa˚) Mil.402
■ f. chāpī Ja.vi.192…

…amhākaṃ cintesi what do you intend against us? Ja.i.211 3. (with dat.) (restricted to ceteti) to set one’s heart on, to think upon, strive…

…pokkharaṇiyo iṭṭhakāhi citā DN.ii.178, cp. Vin.ii.123.

• -antaraṃsa “one whose…

…(thus is your thought & thus your mind, i.e. habit of thinking) DN.i.213 = DN.iii.103; AN.i.170
■ niccaṃ idaṃ cittaṃ niccaṃ idaṃ…

…chota sahīb the younger gentleman (Hind. chhota = culla); or Culla-vagga, the minor section (Vin ii.) as subordinate to Mahā-vagga…

to kiss Ja.ii.193; Ja.v.328; Ja.vi.291, Ja.vi.344; Vv-a.260. Cp. pari˚. Culla & cula;

Sk. cumbati. Dhtp.197 defines as “vadanasaṃyoge”

…chota sahīb the younger gentleman (Hind. chhota = culla); or Culla-vagga, the minor section (Vin ii.) as subordinate to Mahā-vagga…

…deal out Ja.i.226; kuṭikāyo kāretvā adaṃsu had huts built & gave them Pv-a.42. 3. (abs.); with inf. to permit, to allow: khādituṃ…

…little delicate, young; a young boy, youth, lad DN.i.80, DN.i.115; SN.i.131; SN.ii.279 (daharo ce pi paññavā); MN.i.82; MN.ii.19 MN.ii.66;…

…esp with ref. to a young bullock MN.i.225 (balagāvā dammagāvā the bulls & the young steers); Iti.80; also of other animals:…

Caus. fr. dā⁴ to clean, see pariyo˚; pp. dāta see ava˚.

…Pv-a.71, etc.; d. lokadhātuyo Pv.ii.9#61 (= 10 × 1000; Pv-a.138); d. māse (10 months as time of gestation kucchiyā pariharitvā Ja.i.52;…

…Pv.i.8#4; Pv-a.61 (dissasi you look, intrs.); ppr. dissamāna (visible) Pv-a.71, Pv-a.6 (˚rūpa), Pv-a.162 (id.);…

…Pv-a.54;

• -pariyosāne = proc Pv-a.9, Pv-a.31 etc.
• -vilāsa beauty of instruction Vism.524;…

…god of gods, i.e. divine beyond all divinities, a super-deva, of Buddha Cnd.307 & on Snp.1134; Ja.iv.158 = Dhp-a.i.147; Vv.64#27; Vv-a.18;…

…at Vv-a.135 as “dutiyo varo ti vā devaro, bhattu kaniṭṭha bhātā.”

Sk. devṛ & devara Gr.; δ ̈αήρ (*δαιvήρ), Lat….

…AN.iv.390 (vippaṭisāriniyo), AN.v.331; Snp.45, Snp.316, Snp.458, Snp.995, Snp.1043; Dhp.99; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.72 Ja.i.223, Ja.i.256; Ja.iv.17,…

…to the khandhas vedanādayo tayo kh. Dhp-a.i.35 (see Khandha B 3); to rūpa vedanā saññā sankhārā viññāna SN.iii.39; = sankhārā…

…in dh˚divasa the day when a young girl is to be carried (into the house of her husband) Thag-a.25; cp. dhāreyya Thig.472 = vivāha Thag-a.285 …

…cows: godharaṇiyo paveniyo = gabbhiniyo Snp-a.39). As n. the Earth Ja.v.311; Ja.vi.526; Mil.34; dharaṇī-ruha Name of a tree Ja.vi.482,…

“Carrying a yoke” a beast of burden SN.i.28; DN.iii.113 (purisa˚); AN.i.162.

• -vata (nt.) the practice of carrying a…

(-˚) “to be yoked,” accustomed to the yoke, carrying a burden, in kamma˚ Mil.288.

Sk. dhaureya, der. fr. dhura

…dhuva˚); Vism.66

• -yotta yoke-tie, i.e. the tie fastening the yoke to the neck of the ox Ja.i.192 Ja.vi.253
• -vahana bearing a…

…anikkhittadhura Snp-a.236).

cp. Sk….

…Mil.114 (na tā nadiyo dh-salilā). Mil.334 (˚phala); Vism.77; DN-a.i.112 (maraṇaṃ apassanto dh.), DN-a.i.150 (= thāvara);…

…(kathaṃ dhāretha how do you suppress or conceal pregnancy?); Dhp.222 (kodhaṃ). 3. to bear in mind know by heart, understand: dhammaṃ to…

…paṭhavī, āpo, tejo, vāyo (earth water, fire, wind), otherwise termed cattāro mahābhūtā(ni): DN.i.215; DN.ii.294; DN.iii.228; SN.i.15;…

…dh-kāle at the time when you will end in smoke, i.e. at your cremation) Dhp-a.i.370 (eka˚ one mass of smoke); Vv-a.173 (for dhūpa, in…

…or state Pv-a.110;

• -yoga union with the gods SN.i.60;
• -vihāra supreme condition of heart…

…(catūsu disāsu nirayo catūhi dvārehi yutto), and passim
■ To these are often added the two locations “above & below” as…

…di̯ē (see deva) to *dei̯eṷo to shine; cp. Sk. dyo heaven divā adv. by day; Lat. biduum (bi-divom) two days

…amutaṃ kiñcanaṃ atthi = you are omniscient); d. suta muta viññāta in the same sense as Snp.1122 in “yaṃ sadevakassa lokassa d. s. m. v…

…views AN.ii.52; -visaṃyoga disconnection with false doctrine DN.iii.230, DN.iii.276; -visuddhi…

…the face of a clear night Ja.vi.223.

Sk. jyotsnā, cp. P. juṇhā

…bhiyyo Snp.61, Snp.584; yo paṭhavī-dhātuṃ abhinandati dukkhaṃ so abhin˚ SN.i.174; taṇhā d ˚ssa samudayo etc. Ne.23 sq.; as result…

…divine symmetry etc 12 yojanas wide extends the radiance Vv-a.16 Vv-a.12 y. as respectful distance Pv-a.137 (cp. 2000 cubits in same sense…

…hutvā deti na dāso na sahāyo DN-a.i.298) DN.i.137 (+ saddho & dāyako, as one of the qualifications of a good king) AN.iii.39 AN.iv.79 sq (+…

Dāra & Dārā

feminine a young woman, esp. married woman, wife. As; dārā f. at Cnd.295 (d. vuccati bhariyā & Iti.36; f. also dārī maiden,…

(young) boy, child, youngster; a young man. f. dārikā girl (see next) Vin.i.83; Ja.i.88 (dārake ca dārikāyo boys & girls);…

young girl, daughter Ja.iii.172; Ja.vi.364; Mil.48, Mil.151; Pv-a.16 (daughter), Pv-a.55, Pv-a.67, Pv-a.68.

Sk. dārikā, see…

Dāra & Dārā

feminine a young woman, esp. married woman, wife. As; dārā f. at Cnd.295 (d. vuccati bhariyā & Iti.36; f. also dārī maiden,…

…Vin.iii.136.

Sk. dāsī, cp. dāsa. Nom. pl. dasso for dāsiyo Ja.iv.53; in compounds dāsi˚

…reading piṇḍa-dāyika) DN.i.51 = Mil.331 (DN-a.i.156: sāhasikamahāyodhā etc., with popular expl. of the terms piṇḍa & davayati).

…svāgata-)vādin;* a man of courtesy (lit. one who habitually says: “come you are welcome” DN.i.116; Vin.ii.11; Vin.iii.181.

imper. of eti

…hoti, bhummatthe vā upayogavacanaṃ) Snp.580, Snp.1009, Snp.1017; Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.111; Snp-a.314, Snp-a.456. Also in loc….

…“the protection of the embryo,” a ceremony performed when a woman became pregnant Ja.ii.2; Dhp-a.i.4;

• -pātana the…

…yo maṃ icchati anvetu yo vā n’ icchati gacchatu “who wants me may come, who does not may go” Snp.564; āgacchantānañ ca…

…the heavens Vv-a.3; g˚ talamagga the (moon’s) course in the sky Pv-a.188; etc. Of the sun: suriyo ākāse antalikkhe gaganapathe gacchati Nd…

…and freq.), & in pl. gahapatayo by “Sirs” (e.g. Vin.i.227; MN.i.401; AN.ii.57)
■ As regards occupation all resp. businesses are within…

…Mil.346; Dhs-a.295 (applied to a kind of thought).

-potaka the young of an elephant Pv-a.152
■ rājā the king of the…

…(āvāṭa)

• -pariyosāṇa forming the end of the throat Ja.iii.126
• -ppavedhaka (nt.) pain in the throat MN.i.371; *…

…Tathāgato g. appameyyo duppariyogāho MN.i.487; parisā g. (opp. uttāna, shallow, superficial thoughtless) AN.i.70; g. ṭhāna w. ref….

…(anta standard of life); AN.iii.325 (dassana, view); DN.iii.130 (sukhallikânuyoga, hedonist) Sdhp.254. Cp. pothujjanika

fr. gāma. Vedic gramya

…duggandhā pūti vāyasi “you emit a bad odour” Pv.i.6#1 (= aniṭṭha˚). -sugandha an agreeable smell Dhs.625; as…

…of going) Ja.iii.188;

• -yobbana (adj.) past youth, of old age AN.i.138; Snp.98 = Snp.124.

pp. of gacchati in…

… ■ The Arahant as being beyond Saṃsāra is also beyond gati yassa gatiṃ na jānanti devā gandhabba-mānusā Dhp.420 = Snp.644; yesaṃ gati…

…gala-gaḷāyati). 3. to drop down, to fall Dhp-a.ii.146 (suriyo majjhaṭṭhānato galito)-Cp. pari˚.

…See also Bdhgh. on aṭaliyo (q.v. under aṭala).

• -pūraka (adj.) one who completes the quorum (of a bhikkhus chapter)…

…sanghī gaṇī gaṇācariyo (see above) Also in foll.: Snp.955, Snp.957; Dpvs.iv.8 (mahāgaṇī), Dpvs.iv.14 (therā gaṇī); gaṇī-bhūtā…

…Dhp-a.iii.361 (˚yoni) Snp-a.317.

a variation of gaṇṭha (-i), in both meanings of 1 swelling, knot, protuberance, and 2 the…

…āhata ayopatta Vism.108; but see āṇi); Dhp-a.i.335 (˚jāta = gaṇṭhijāta knotty part),…

…ε ̔́μβρυον = embryo (the gravid uterus).

Vedic ghana, cp. Gr. εὐχηνής?

Ghana²

a club, a stick, a hammer; in ayo˚…

…Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.492 (ayo˚); Pp.57; Mil.47. combined with vatthu Pv-a.3, Pv-a.17
■ sūcighara a needle-case Vv-a.251.

• -ājira…

…padīpo viya upanissayo pajjalati) Ja.i.235 (cp. kuṭa), Pv-a.38. Used as a drum Ja.vi.277 (= kumbhathūna); as bhadda Sdhp.319,…

…slay, slaughter Iti.22 (yo na hanti na ghāteti) Dhp.129, Dhp.405; Ja.i.255; Mhvs.vii.35, Mhvs.vii.36
aor aghātayi Ja.i.254; ger. ghātetvā…

…Dhp-a.i.140; Pv-a.10 and passim

• -potaka the young of a vulture Vism.537 (in simile).

Vedic gṛdhra, cp. gijjhati

, adj.) being able to be paired (of a young cow), or being with calf (?) Snp.26.

…of what lineage, or: what is your family name DN.i.92; nānā˚ (pl.) of various families Pv.ii.9#16
■ With nāma (name & lineage, or nomen et…

…venerable persons) Sdhp.227 (˚ûpadesa), Sdhp.417.

a younger form of garu (q.v.); Sk. guru

…(sotesu gutto vijitindriyo), Snp.971 (id. + yatacārin); Dhp.36 (cittaṃ).

2. as n. agent (= Sk. goptṛ, cp. kata in kāla-kata kāḷaṃ…

…= ; MN.iii.95; Pv-a.145; ayo˚ an iron globe Dhp.308; DN-a.i.84; loha˚ of copper Dhp.371; sela˚ a rockball i.e. a heavy stone-ball…

…(satta-kolaṭṭhi-mattiyo guḷikā, pl.) Thig.498 (kolaṭṭhimatta g˚ balls of the size of a jujube) cp. Thag-a.289.

to…

…aneka-bhāgena guṇena seyyo many times or infinitely better Pv.iv.1#9; sataguṇena sahassa˚ 100 and 1,000 times Pv-a.41; asankheyyena…

…ca paṭhavī ca tejo vāyo na gādhati “the four elements have no footing DN.i.223 = SN.i.15
■ Dhamma-Vinaye gādhati “to stand fast…

…g˚ made people believe your words Ja.ii.416; cetake kasā g. made the servants seize their whips Ja.iii.281. Cp. gaṇhāpeti.

caus. of…

… 1. gāma-nigamarājadhāniyo Vin.iii.89; AN.iii.108; Cnd.271#iii; Pv.ii.13#18 Dhp-a.i.90 2. gāma-nigama-nagara-raṭṭha-janapada…

…the Gāmaṇī Jātaka Ja.i.136, Ja.i.137
■ SN.iv.306 (Talapuṭa naṭa˚), SN.iv.308 (yodhājīvo g.), SN.iv.310 (hatthāroho g.), SN.iv.312…

…Vin.i.294, etc
■ gāthāyo gīyamāna uttering the lines Vin.i.38
■ anantaragāthā the foll. stanza Ja.iv.142; Snp.251; Ja.i.280; Dhp.102…

…measure, a quarter of a yojana = 80 usabhas, a little less than two miles, a league Ja.i.57, Ja.i.59; Ja.ii.209 Vism.118; Dhp-a.i.396.

cp….

…= AN.ii.207); nom. pl. gāviyo (Snp-a.323; Vv-a.308); gen. pl. gāvīnaṃ Dhp-a.i.396; Snp-a.323; Vv-a.308)
■ A cow Vin.i.193; AN.iv.418;…

adjective killing, in bhūnahacca killing an embryo AN.iv.98; Ja.vi.579 = Ja.vi.587; Mil.314 (text bhūta-)

fr. han

…phalessāmi “I shall break your heart”); hadayaṃ phalitaṃ a broken heart Ja.i.65; Dhp-a.i.173. chinna h id. Ja.v.180. hadayassa santi…

…(with vihāra, aḍḍhayoga pāsāda, guhā, as the 5 lenāni), Vin.ii.152, Vin.ii.195; Mil.393 Mnd.226 = Vism.25. --gabbha a chamber on…

adjective (-˚) taking, fetching; vayo˚; bringing age (said of grey hairs) Ja.i.138; du˚; SN.i.36.

fr. hṛ.

…with horses (˚ass’ādayo), e.g. AN.iv.107; MN.iii.104; Vism.269; Dhp-a.i.392. ekacārika-h., an elephant who wanders alone, a royal…

…a young swan Vism.153 (in simile).

• -rāja the king of swans Vv.35#8; Vin.iv.259.

cp. Sk. haṃsa =…

adjective destined for the winter, wintry, icy cold Vin.i.15, Vin.i.31 (rattiyo), Vin.i.288; MN.i.79; SN.v.51; AN.iv.127; Vism.73.

fr. hemanta

…hetu n’atthi paccayo DN.i.53; aṭṭha hetū aṭṭha paccayā DN.iii.284 sq.; cp. SN.iii.69 sq.; DN.ii.107; MN.i.407; AN.i.55 sq.,…

…Mil.9. In sequence ajja hiyyo pare it seems to mean “to-morrow”; thus at Vin.iv.63, Vin.iv.69; Ja.iv.481 (= sve C.). See…

…set). The Iddhi of a rich young noble is 1) The use of a beautiful garden, 2) of soft and pleasant clothing, 3) of different houses for the…

…i.e. threshold) SN.v.444 (ayokhīlo +); Dhp.95 (˚ûpama, cp. Dhp-a.ii.181) Thag.663; Ja.i.89; Mil.364; Vism.72, Vism.466; Snp-a.201;…

…ādīnaṃ esanatthena isayo Pv-a.98); Pv.ii.13#3 (= jhān’ ādīnaṃ guṇānaṃ esanatthena isi Pv-a.163); Pv.iv.7#3 (= asekkhānaṃ…

…padapāripurī akkharasamavāyo etc.“ Mnd.123 = Cnd.137. The same expl^n. also for iti’ haṃ (see below iv.)

I. As deictic adv…

…(id.); Ja.i.287 (itthiyo nāma āsa lāmikā pacchimikā); Ja.iv.222 (itthiyo papāto akkhāto; pamattaṃ pamathenti); Ja.v.425 (sīho…

…(id.); Ja.i.287 (itthiyo nāma āsa lāmikā pacchimikā); Ja.iv.222 (itthiyo papāto akkhāto; pamattaṃ pamathenti); Ja.v.425 (sīho…

…atta˚, ito˚, eka˚, kuto˚, khandha˚, jala˚ daratha˚, dāru˚, di˚, puthuj˚, pubba˚, yoni˚, vāri˚ saha˚, sineha˚.

adj
■…

…womb SN.iii.240. 2. the embryo Ja.iv.38. 3. the placenta Ja.ii.38.

• -ja born from a womb, viviparous MN.i.73; DN.iii.230;…

…janā Ja.i.151; Ja.ii.105; tayo j. Ja.i.63 Ja.iii.52; keci janā some people Pv-a.20. See also Snp.243, Snp.598, Snp.1077, Snp.1121.

• -ādhipa…

…Assakā, Avantī, Yonā (Gandhārā A), Kambojā Cp. Rhys Davids, B. India p. 23.

• -kathā talk or gossip about…

…meditation (cp. Sk. dhyānayoga) Vv-a.38.

der. fr. jhāyati¹

Jhāyana²

neuter cremation, burning Pp-a.187.

fr….

…Dhp.104 (attā jitaṃ seyyo for attā jito seyyo see Dhp-a.ii.228), Vism.105, Vism.179; Vv.64#27 (jitindriya one whose senses are mastered, cp….

…mahallaka andhagata vayo-anupatta Cnd.261; jarājiṇṇatāya jiṇṇa DN-a.i.283
■ Vin.ii.189; DN.i.114; MN.ii.48 sq., MN.ii.66;…

jotanā (f.) illumination, explanation Ja.vi.542; Pts.ii.112; Vv-a.17 (˚nā).

cp. Sk. dyotana

…= obhāsentī*).

Sk. dyotate to shine, *dei̯ā; cp. Gr. δέαται shine, δ ̈ηλος clear; also Sk. dī in dīpyate; Lat. dies….

…one of the 6 Vedic disciplines: see chaḷanga cp. jotisā.

Sk. jyotis (cp. dyuti) nt. to dyotate, see jotati

astronomy Mil.3.

= Sk. jyotiṣa (nt.)

…SN.i.121; Ja.ii.353; Dhp-a.i.432.

Sk. jyuti & dyuti, to dyotate, see jotati

[Sk. jyotsnā, see also P. dosinā) moonlight, a moonlit night, the bright fortnight of the month (opp kālapakkha) Vin.i.138, Vin.i.176; Ja.i.165;…

…j˚ṃ bhajeyya ātāpī)
■ SN.iv.104; MN.i.273, MN.i.355; Mil.388.

• -ānuyoga application or practice of watchfulness Mnd.484.

BSk. M…

…See jahati & cp. janti

Jāni²

feminine wife, in jānipatayo (pl.) wife & husband (cp. jāyā(m)pati) AN.ii.59 sq.

…have seen, is it she that you love and long for? DN.i.193; Bhagavā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passati cakkhubhūto ñāṇabhūto MN.i.111;…

…Ja.iii.126 vināsa-ppaccayo jāto Ja.i.256. 4. a Jātaka or Buddhist birth story Dhp-a.i.34.

-āmaṇḍa the (wild) castor oil plant…

…Snp.725 = Iti.106; saṃyojanaṃ jātijarāya chetvā Iti.42; Snp.1052, Snp.1060; Dhp.238, Dhp.348 cp. jāti ādinā nihīna Pv-a.198
…

…sampanno jātimā viya khattiyo); Ja.i.342 (jātimanta-kulaputtā). Of a precious stone: maṇi veḷuriyo subho j.˚ DN.i.76 = MN.ii.17;…

…the 3 madā viz. ārogya, yobbana, j.: of health, youth, life DN.iii.220; AN.i.146; AN.iii.72;

• -āsā the desire for life…

…(see details under ya˚) yo hi koci gorakkhaṃ upajīvati kassako so na brāhmano (whoever-he) Snp.612. See also kad˚.

Sk. kaḥ, Idg….

…(k. tumhe gatā “have you not gone,” answer: āma “yes”); Pv-a.27 (k. tan dānaṃ upakappati does that gift really benefit the…

…(k. tumhe gatā “have you not gone,” answer: āma “yes”); Pv-a.27 (k. tan dānaṃ upakappati does that gift really benefit the…

the young of an elephant: see hatthi˚; and cp. kalāra.

cp. Sk. kalabha

…Ja.ii.155. 3. in Embryology: the “soil,” the placenta SN.i.206 = Kvu SN.ii.494; Mil.125 Also the first stage in the formation of the…

…kali… akkhesu dhanaparājayo… mahantataro kali yo sugatesu manam padosaye SN.i.149 = AN.ii.3 = AN.v.171, AN.v.174 = Snp.659 = Ne.132; cp….

…phrase ādi˚ majjhe˚ pariyosāne˚ DN.i.62 and ≈; SN.v.152; Snp.p.103; Vv-a.87; Vism.213 sq. (in var. applications); etc
■ As m. one…

…paṭisaṃvedissasi “you yourself have done this sin you yourself shall feel its consequences” MN.iii.180; AN.i.139, na hi p˚ kataṃ k˚…

…Pv-a.133; ˚ṃ payojeti to do or carry on business DN.i.71; DN.ii.175; DN.iii.66, DN.iii.95; AN.iii.57; ˚ṃ…

adjective younger, less, inferior Kacc.122 (only as a grammarian’s construction not in the living language where it had coalesced with *kanyā =…

adjective younger, youngest, younger born Vin.iii.146 (isi the younger); Ja.ii.6; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.54; esp. the younger brother (opp. jeṭṭha,…

…Ja.ii.348; Dhp-a.i.152; the younger brother Mhvs.5, Mhvs.33, Mhvs.8, Mhvs.10 Mhvs.35, Mhvs.49; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.116; -ikā and -akā a younger…

younger sister Mhvs.7, Mhvs.67.

…Pv-a.75 (sutta˚ itthiyo).

to kantati¹

Kantika²

= kanta¹ in a˚ unpleasant, disgusting Pv.iii.4#1 (=…

…one who has gone beyond time, an Arahant Snp.373. -āvasesaṃ (acc.) for the rest of the kappa, in kappaṃ vā k-âvasesaṃ vā…

…a frying pan (usually as ayo˚, of iron, e.g. AN.iv.70 Cnd.304#iii; Vv-a.335) Ja.ii.352; Vv.84#5; Dhp-a.i.148 (variant reading ˚kapalla); Bdhd…

…taṃ karohi “do what you have to do”)
■ ˚ṃ tīreti to conclude a business Vin.ii.158; Ja.v.298. Kataṃ ˚ṃ done is what…

…āpo˚, tejo˚, vāyo˚, nīla˚, pīta˚, lohita˚ odāta˚, ākāsa˚, viññāṇa˚-that is, earth, water, fire air; blue, yellow,…

…both forms, viz. (kasāya)-yoga an astringent remedy Ja.v.198 (kasāva˚ ibid.);

• -rasa reddishyellow dye Ja.ii.198;…

…both forms, viz. (kasāya)-yoga an astringent remedy Ja.v.198 (kasāva˚ ibid.);

• -rasa reddishyellow dye Ja.ii.198;…

…article Vin.ii.106; -yogga trained serviceable SN.i.99; a˚ useless SN.i.98. -rūpa done naturally, spontaneously Ja.v.317 (explained by…

…(pāda-ṭhāpana-yoggaṃ dārukhaṇḍaṃ āsanaṃ). Bdhgh (on CV ii.1.1) explained pādapīṭha as a stool to put the washed foot…

…Dhp-a.i.250.

• -sampayoga conversational intercourse AN.i.197.
• -sallāpa talk, conversation…

kind of tree (dāsima˚) Ja.vi.536 (explained as “dve rukkhajātiyo”). BB have koñcaka.

young (unmarried) woman, maiden, girl Pv.i.11#1
■ As emblem of beauty in simile khattiya-kaññā vā… pannarasa-vassuddesikā vā…

…puggalass’ aṭṭhisañcayo). Cp. aṭṭhisankhalikā Pv-a.152; aṭṭhika sankhalikā Ja.i.433; aṭṭhi-sanghāṭa Thag.60.

Sk….

young elephant Ja.ii.342; Ja.iv.49; Ja.v.39, Ja.v.50, Ja.v.416; Ja.vi.497; Dhp-a.i.196 (variant reading kareṇukā) -f. -kā MN.i.178
■ See…

… ■ Thus grouped, like saṃyojanāni, into 10 obstacles to perfection (dasa k.) AN.v.134; as “bringing much trouble Ja.iv.117. Often in standing…

…both worlds, i.e. here & beyond Thag.462; Ja.iv.322 (= jayaggaha victorious C.); cp. Morris in J.P.T.S. 1887, 159. Also in “ubhayam ettha…

…waist Ja.vi.593.

• -pariyosāna the end of the hips, the bottom Ja.ii.275.
• -puthulaka (adj.) with broad hips,…

…loha˚; Vin.ii.170. ayo˚; (in simile “diva-santatte ayokaṭāhe”) MN.i.453 = AN.iv.138 gūtha˚; Vin.iv.265; tumba˚; (a gourd…

at Thag.1010 is to be corrected into keḷiyo (see keḷi²).

…karohi “do all we tell you Pv-a.4
■ only = but, with this difference: Vv-a.203 Vv-a.249
■ k.… vippalapati he only…

…sabba-yoga-visaṃyutta Snp-a.153
■ ye suvimuttā te kevalino ye kevalino vaṭṭaṃ tesaṃ natthi paññâpanāya…

… ■ pañca citta-keḷiyo = pañca nīvaraṇāni (kāmacchanda etc.), the gratifications of the heart Thag.1010 (corr. kelisā to keḷiyo!)…

…J.P.T.S. 1908 59 & 79.

cp. Sk. khadyota

in baddhā upāhanāyo shoes with heel-coverings (?) Vin.i.186 (see Bdhgh. note on it Vin Texts ii.15). Also as khalla- baddhâdibhedaṃ…

…kāmesu kāmasukhallikānuyoga (devotion to the passions, to the pleasures of sense). See kāmasukha and…

…back at him who shouts at you“ AN.ii.152 sq.; cp. Ne.77; classified under the four paṭipadā at DN.iii.229. In combn. w vacana of meek,…

…“as may seem good to you; if you please” DN.i.60, DN.i.108; MN.i.487 sabbaṃ me na khamati “I do not approve of” MN.i.497 sq.; na…

…their division in: rūpa-kāyo rūpakkhandho nāmakāyo cattāro arūpino khandhā “the material body forms the material factor (of existence),…

…= Vism.295; khantiyā bhiyyo na vijjati, SN.i.226; cp. Dhp-a.iii.237: titikkhā-sankhātā khantī; -avihiṃsā (tolerance): kh˚,…

…= Vism.295; khantiyā bhiyyo na vijjati, SN.i.226; cp. Dhp-a.iii.237: titikkhā-sankhātā khantī; -avihiṃsā (tolerance): kh˚,…

…always come first. Khattiyo seṭṭho jane tasmiṃ DN.i.199 = DN.ii.97 = MN.i.358 = SN.i.153 SN.ii.284. This favourite verse is put into the…

…aniccatā: rūpassa khayo vayo bhedo Dhs.645 = Dhs.738 = Dhs.872
■ See also khīṇa and the foll. compounds s. v.: āyu˚, upadhi˚,…

…n’ atthi so kh˚ vā layo vā muhutto vā yaṃ (nadī) āramati “there is no moment, no inkling, no particle of time that the river stops…

…Pts.i.59. See also yoga Abl. khemato, from the standpoint of the Serene SN.ii.109; Snp.414, Snp.1098; Cnd. s.v. (+ tāṇato, etc.).

*…

…viz. khetta˚, citta˚ payoga˚;

• -sāmika the owner of the field Mil.47; Vv-a.311.
• -sodhana the…

…jātisaṃsāraṃ = pariyosāpeti Thag-a.159); Dhp-a.i.102 (dvenavuti-kappe khepesuṃ) āyuṃ khepehi spend (the rest of) your life…

…ibid.; so ca kho Ja.i.51; yo kho MN.i.428
■ After a negation: na kho indeed not Ja.ii.111; no ca khv’ āssa AN.v.195; mā kho Ja.i.253 …

…a shoulder-yoke SN.i.169; Ja.iii.83;

• -vidha = ˚kāja SN.i.78 = Ud.65; DN.i.101. At Ud and D passages it is…

…Mhvs.29, Mhvs.49
■ ayo˚; an iron stake AN.i.141; SN.v.444; Cnd.304#iii; Snp.28 (nikhāta, erected) Snp-a.479. Cp. inda˚.

*…

…will do the last duty to your father“ Pv-a.274
■ a˚; that which is not (his) duty AN.ii.67; Dhp.292, Dhp.293 2. (as philos….

…with kilamati: k˚ kāyo kilamati Thag.1073. Used in a play of words with vicikicchati by Bdhgh at Dhs-a.354 as “ārammaṇaṃ…

…saggaṃ gamissatha “thus you will surely go to Heaven” Vv.82#8; “I hear” Dhp-a.i.392. 3. atīte kira with aor. once upon a time……

…vipallāsā, upādānāni, yogā, gandhā āsavā, oghā, sallā, viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo, agatigamanāni Netti.113, Netti.114; Netti.116 sq. *…

…saggaṃ gamissatha “thus you will surely go to Heaven” Vv.82#8; “I hear” Dhp-a.i.392. 3. atīte kira with aor. once upon a time……

…“How many bhikkhus are in your retinue?” Ja.i.32
■ As indef.: a little; kittakaṃ jīvissāmi, Ja.v.505; kittakaṃ addhānaṃ a short…

…maññasi what then do you think = do you not think then, that?… Ja.i.171 kim aṅga how much more or less, i.e. far more, or far less…

…or “what do you call it,” i.e. strange tree (see kiṃ su & kiṃ 3), pop. name for the Butea frondosa…

…vipallāsā, upādānāni, yogā, gandhā āsavā, oghā, sallā, viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo, agatigamanāni Netti.113, Netti.114; Netti.116 sq. *…

…not anger get the better of you“ SN.i.240; māno hi te brāhmaṇa khāribhāro kodho dhūmo bhasmani mosavajjaṃ etc. “anger is the smoke…

…Ja.vi.578.

• -mattiyo (pl.) of the size of a j. truit, always comb w. kolaṭṭhi-mattiyo, of boils AN.v.170 = Snp.p.125, cp…

…and -mattā Thig.498 = Thag-a.289;…

…juvenile, belonging to a youth or maiden: f. komārī a virgin AN.iv.210.

• -pati husband of a girl-wife Ja.ii.120. *…

(and ˚ika) = prec. AN.i.261; Ja.ii.180 (dhamma virginity); of a young tree SN.iv.160
■ f. -ikā Ja.iii.266.

…ko gacchasi where are you going? Pv.ii.8#1; tvaṃ ettakaṃ divasaṃ k˚ gatā where have you been all these days Pv-a.6; Pv-a.13;…

…a clansman, a (young) man of good family, fils de famille, cp. Low Ger. haussohn; a gentleman, man of good birth. As second…

young boy, son Snp.685 sq. (kuhiṃ kumāro aham api daṭthukāmo: w. ref. to the child Gotama); Pv.iii.5#2; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.41 (= māṇava) daharo…

1. m. a young boy, a youngster, kumārakā vā kumāriyo boys and girls SN.iii.190.
2. nt. ˚ṃ a childish thing AN.iii.114

■ f. -ikā a young…

young girl Vin.ii.10; Vin.v.129 (thulla˚); AN.iii.76; Ja.iii.395 (daharī k˚); Pp.66 (itthī vā k˚ vā).

• -pañha…

…AN.v.156 sq. sālittaka-payoge k˚ skilled in the art of throwing potsherds Pv-a.282
■ In derivation k. is explained by Dhpāla & Bdhgh…

…Dhp-a.ii.260; by nibbiriyo Dhp-a.iii.410; by alaso Pv-a.175, Often combined with hīnaviriya, devoid of zeal;…

…pingo, a yoke, a carrying-pole, usually made of bamboo, at both ends of which baskets are hung (double pingo). Besides this…

…enough to hide a crow (of young corn, yava) Ja.ii.174; cp. J. trsl. ii.122

• -nīḷa a crow’s nest Ja.ii.365; *…

…Ja.v.270 (gijjha k˚ ā ca ayomukhā… khādanti naraṃ kibbisakārinaṃ); Ja.vi.566.

• -gaṇā (pl.) flocks of ravens Snp.675; Vv.52#15 (=…

…see in susu˚ the Sk. śiśu young of an animal, cub, overlooking the semantical difficulty involved by taking it as a separate word. This mistake…

…etc. (see kāmacchanda); -yoga application to sensuous enjoyment one of the four yogas, viz. kāma˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚…

of konāma of what name? what is her (or your) name? Vin.ii.272, Vin.ii.273; Ja.vi.338.

…phalaṃ “as you have done so will be the fruit Pv-a.45.

2. (-˚)
   1. the production or application of i.e. the state or…

…filth put aside rubbish from you,“ expl. Snp-a.311 by kacavara (q.v.). Rh. D’s note³ loc. cit. is to be modified according to the…

…dissati imassa kāyassa ācayo pi apacayo pi ādānam pi nikkhepanam pi SN.ii.94
■ This body is eaten by crows and vultures after its death:…

…see in susu˚ the Sk. śiśu young of an animal, cub, overlooking the semantical difficulty involved by taking it as a separate word. This mistake…

…sledge hammer Ja.i.108; or ayo˚; Pv-a.284; ayomaya˚; Snp.669 kammāra˚; Vism.254.

*qolā to beat; cp. Lat. clava; Gr. κλάω,…

…light, buoyant Thag.104 (kāyo) Dhs.648; Mil.105; Pv-a.280. atilahukaṃ (adv.) too soon Vin.ii.215. 3. (as tt. in grammar) light (of letters or…

…Mil.418; Dhp-a.i.52 (˚yoggā target practice, i.e. shooting). 3. a stake at gambling Ja.vi.271. 4. a high numeral, a lac or 100,000 (but cp….

…not drooping, thick, short Ja.v.302 Ja.vi.3 (˚tthaniyo)
■ Cp. ā˚, vi˚ & ālambana.

fr. lamb

sealed Ja.i.227 (pihita-lañchitā vā loha-cātiyo).

pp. of lañcheti

…something like laṅghiyo or laṅghimayā in meaning “deer,” as it is combined with eneyyaka. The C. reads laṅghimayā (“like…

…viz. vihāra, aḍḍhayoga, pāsāda, hammiya guhā. The explⁿ of leṇa at Vb-a.366 runs as follows “pabbataṃ khaṇitvā…

…as follows: jāti˚; = ayo, sajjhaṃ suvaṇṇaṃ, tipu, sīsaṃ, tambalohaṃ, vekantakalohaṃ vijāti˚ = nāga-nāsika˚;…

…as follows: “ettha yo ayaṃ ajjhatt’ ādi bhedo kāyo pariggahīto so eva idha-loko nāma.” In this sense 13 groups are classified…

…canonical literature) beyond these worlds, supra-mundane, transcendental, spiritual In this meaning it is applied to the group of *nava…

…canonical literature) beyond these worlds, supra-mundane, transcendental, spiritual In this meaning it is applied to the group of *nava…

…idha adhippetā); Vv.63#1 Ja.ii.154 (˚putta = luddaka); Ja.iii.432 (Bharata by name) Pp.56 (māgavika, sākuṇika,…

…mada the pride of health, yobbana˚; of youth, jīvita˚; of life: DN.iii.220; AN.i.146.

• -nimmadana…

…phrase madhuraka-jātokāyo viya “like an intoxicated body, i.e. without control, weak. The usual translation has been “become languid or…

…simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN.iii.158; see under…

…etc. Ja.iv.482 (opp. dahara young); Vv.46#1 (= mahanto Vv-a.199); Dhp-a.i.7, Dhp-a.i.278; Dhp-a.ii.4, Dhp-a.ii.55, Dhp-a.ii.91; Snp-a.313….

…paṭhavī, āpo, tejo, vāyo DN.i.76; Mnd.266; Vb.13, Vb.70 sq.; Vism.366 sq.; Tikp.39, Kp.56 sq., Kp.74 sq., Kp.248 sq.; Vb-a.42, Vb-a.169,…

…(contrasted with dahara young & thera old). 3. often used adv. in loc.; majjhe in the middle; i.e.

1. as prep in between, among (-˚ or…

…Vism.296 Vb-a.283 (˚payogatā); Dhp-a.ii.214 (˚upekkhā); Pv-a.38 (so read for majjhattha). See also following. Note. A similar term is…

…DN.iii.215 (tisso dhātuyo); Dhs.1205, Dhs.1027 (dhammā); Vism.11 (sīlaṃ); h. m. ukkaṭṭha Vism.308;…

…the young of a monkey MN.i.385; Ja.i.218

• -sutta spider’s thread Ja.v.47; Vism.136 (in simile)…

…sq. DN.iii.112, DN.iii.227 (yoniso), DN.iii.273 (ayoniso); MN.i.296; SN.ii.3 (cetanā phasso m.); SN.iv.297 (sabba-nimittānaṃ a˚ inattention…

…sq. DN.iii.112, DN.iii.227 (yoniso), DN.iii.273 (ayoniso); MN.i.296; SN.ii.3 (cetanā phasso m.); SN.iv.297 (sabba-nimittānaṃ a˚ inattention…

…with yoga and ascribed to the devas while y. is referred to men
■ Ja.i.200 (+ paritta), Ja.iii.511 (˚ṃ karoti…

…to death Pv-a.41.

• -pariyosana ending in death (of jīvita, life) Dhp-a.iii.111, Dhp-a.iii.170.
• -pāra “the other…

…vijjhitvā tattha aṭṭaniyo pavesetvā kato: made by boring a hole into the feet of the bed & putting through a notched end); Vv-a.8,…

…of bone Vin.ii.115; ayo˚ of iron Snp.669; Pv.i.10#4; Ja.iv.492; udum- bara˚ of Ud. wood Mhvs.23, Mhvs.87; dāru˚ of wood,…

…(where a love-sick youth lies down in the park).

• -atimañca bed upon bed, i.e. beds placed on top of each other serving as grand…

…(maññatha 2 pl.) what do you think of this? (the foll.), what is your opinion about this? DN.i.60; SN.iii.104 & passim
pot 1^st…

…at DN.i.76 (maṇi veḷuriyo). On maṇi in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 121
■ udaka-pasādaka maṇi a precious stone (crystal?)…

…Ja.v.418 (chāpa˚ litter of young animals). 6. border as part of a bhikkhu’s dress, hem, gusset Vin.i.287; Vin.ii.177.

*…

…-ānuyoga practice of ornamenting, fondness of finery Vin.i.190.

• -jātika of an ornament (-loving)…

…Vism.208.

• -chāpī a young (female) frog Ja.vi.192.
• -bhakkha eating frogs, frog eater (i.e. a snake)…

…ed.) p. 355, who puts it beyond doubt, that meda˚ is the correct reading for the variant reading megha˚ at all places.

Vedic medas (nt.) fr….

…young of a deer Vv-a.279.

• -dāya deer park Ja.iv.430 (Maddakucchi); Vv-a.86 (Isipatana). *…

…desecration or warning “(your) head shall split into 7 pieces,” intrs. spelt both phal˚ & phāl˚ at Ja.v.92 (te s. phal˚); Mil.157;…

…mayena hita-sukh’ âvippayogakāmatā muditā Snp-a.128); e.g. at DN.i.251; SN.v.118; AN.i.196 etc. (see karuṇā) …

…(said of food taken by young women to preserve their good looks) Dhs-a.403;

• -hadaya tender-hearted…

…Pv-a.4, Pv-a.55 (ayo˚), Pv-a.56 (˚pahāra), Pv-a.66, Pv-a.192. The word is specifically peculiar to the so-called Jātaka…

…Dhp-a.iii.521 (munayo = moneyya-paṭipadāya maggaphalaṃ pattā asekha-munayo), Dhp-a.iii.395 (here explained with ref. to orig….

…ponder, to know Dhp.269 (yo munāti ubho loke munī tena pavuccati), which is expl^d at Dhp-a.iii.396 as follows: “yo puggalo……

…muñcāpeti); Pv-a.43 (yoggāni muñcitvā). 4. to let go, emit, send forth (light) Ja.v.289 (obhāsaṃ muñci); Mhvs.19, Mhvs.44…

…viz. malla-kammakar’ ādayo viya kacchaṃ banditvā nivāsenti; and muṇḍa-veṭṭhī (sic) ti yathā rañño kuhiñci gacchanto…

…may it not please (you), i.e. please do not Vin.ii.198; mā evaṃ ruccittha id. Dhp-a.i.13. 2. with imper.: mā…

…paraṃ loke piyo hohisi māmako ti), - Buddha˚; devoted to the B. Ja.i.299; Dhp-a.i.206. f. -māmikā Ja.iii.182. In voc. f….

…(= mānassa abhisamayo khayo vayo pahānaṃ Snp-a.344).

• -jātika proud by nature Ja.i.88 *…

…Dhp.417 (yogaṃ m. kāyaṃ Dhp-a.iv.225); Vv.35#6; Ja.i.138 (kāmā)
■ f manusikā Vism.407. 2. a human being, man…

…Dhp.417 (yogaṃ m. kāyaṃ Dhp-a.iv.225); Vv.35#6; Ja.i.138 (kāmā)
■ f manusikā Vism.407. 2. a human being, man…

…maññe* was added to kāyo garuko akammañño, in meaning “heavy, languid.” The other enum^ns of the 8 kusīta-vatthūni…

youth, young man, esp. a young Brahmin Snp.1022, Snp.1027, Snp.1028; Ja.iv.391 (brāhmaṇa˚); DN-a.i.36 = satto pi coro pi taruṇo pi;…

…Brahmin Mil.101; in general: young, e.g. nāga˚; a young serpent Ja.iii.276; f. 2. -ikā a Brahmin girl Ja.i.290; Mil.101 nāga˚; a young…

…-potikā the young of a mouse Ja.iv.188 (mūsika˚).

• -vijjā mouse craft DN.i.9 (cp. DN-a.i.93).

Vedic…

…-potikā the young of a mouse Ja.iv.188 (mūsika˚).

• -vijjā mouse craft DN.i.9 (cp. DN-a.i.93).

Vedic…

…Pv-a.46 pl. nom. nadiyo Mil.114 (na tā n. dhuva-salilā), najjo Pv-a.29 (mahā˚); & najjāyo Ja.vi.278; gen nadīnaṃ Vin.i.246 =…

…of stars Vv-a.167;

• -yoga a conjunction of the planets, a constellation in its meaning for the horoscope Ja.i.82 Ja.i.253;…

…much “to bind as “to cover”: see apiḷandhati, upanandhati, onandhati pariyonandhati.

for nayhati, der. fr. naddha after analogy of baddha…

…Ne.72;

• -saṃyojana the fetter of finding delight in anything Snp.1109, Snp.1115 Cnd.332; *…

…hot oil (DN-a.i.98: telaṃ yojetvā n-karaṇaṃ) DN.i.12; Vin.i.204; MN.i.511; Dhp-a.i.12;

• -karaṇī a pocket handkerchief…

…(salila fresh water). 2. young, unexperienced, newly initiated; a novice Vin.i.47 (navā bhikkhū the younger bhs., opp. therā); SN.i.9 (+…

…(sangha˚); Pv-a.76 (id.)
■ Freq. in compar navakatara a younger one, or the youngest (opp. theratara) DN.ii.154;…

…AN.iii.64; Snp.77 (yuga˚ yoke & plough); Snp.p.13; Ja.i.57; Thig.441 (= sīra Thag-a.270); Snp-a.146; Vv-a.63 Vv-a.65; Pv-a.133 (dun˚ hard…

…vuccati), whereas young ones are called “elephants, cubs” (something like “pigs”) (taruṇā bhinka-cchāpamaṇḍalaṃ)…

…vuccati), whereas young ones are called “elephants, cubs” (something like “pigs”) (taruṇā bhinka-cchāpamaṇḍalaṃ)…

…(niraye), Pv-a.35 (petayoniyaṃ), Pv-a.100 (pubbe n
■ ṭhānato paṭṭhāya) Mil.268 (kamma˚, hetu˚ & utu˚)
■ Cp. abhi˚.

Sk….

…Ja.ii.158 (kapiyoniyaṃ); Pv-a.68, Pv-a.78; aor. nibbatti Ja.i.221; Pv-a.14 (Avīcimhi), Pv-a.67 (petesu),…

…not a thoroughfare. The reading patatthiyo at Ja.vi.276, for which nibbiddha-vīthiyo is the C. explⁿ is to be corrected into…

…3) Snp.204.

• -pariyosāna ending in N. having its final goal in N. SN.iii.189; SN.v.218; AN.v.107; *…

…a.), SN.ii.248 (dhātuyo); SN.iii.102 (rūpa etc.), SN.iv.131, SN.iv.151; AN.ii.33, AN.ii.52; AN.v.187 sq., AN.v.343 sq.; Snp.805; Pts.i.191;…

…unyoked freed of the yoke AN.i.71; AN.iii.108; cp. Dhs-a.145; - su˚; well set, well arranged AN.ii.147 sq. (˚assa pada-vyañjanassa…

…the 3 spheres (kāmûpapattiyo) in the kāmaloka, viz. paccupaṭṭhita-kāmā, nimmānarati˚ (or nimmita˚), paranimmita˚. Iti.94; Dhs.1280…

…with DN.i.91; MN.i.453 (ayokaṭāhe); Ja.iii.359; Snp-a.272; Pv-a.152 (bhūmiyaṃ). pp. nipātita corrupt, evil…

…evam eko nirabbudo nirayo“); Ja.iii.360 (Com.: vīsati abbudāni ekaṃ nirabbudaṃ).

cp. BSk. nirarbuda & abbuda…

…is “n’ atthi ettha ayo sukhan ti” = there is no good; that given by Bdhgh at Vism.427 “n’ atthi ettha assādasaññito ayo” (no…

…(janapada˚); SN.iii.71 (tayo n-pathā); AN.ii.160 (˚paṭisambhidā); AN.iii.201; Dhp.352 (˚padakovida = niruttiyañ ca sesapadesu cā ti…

…healthy, undepraved, without sin, virtuous Snp.251, Snp.252 (˚gandha nikkilesayoga Snp-a.293), Snp.717 (id. = nikkilesa Snp-a.499).

nis…

…to be freed. The 3 n. dhātuyo (elements of deliverance) are nekkhamma (escape from cravings) āruppa…

…(= ophuṭa, paṭicchanna, paṭikujjita); Mil.161; Snp-a.596 (= pariyonaddha).

pp. of nivarati (nivāreti) cp. nivārita

command, order; necessity. abl. niyogā “strictly speaking” Dhs.1417.

ni + yoga

to urge, incite to (with loc.) Vin.ii.303; AN.iv.32; Pv.ii.1#4; Mil.229. Niyyati = Niyati

Caus. of niyuñjati

…of a wheel Vv.64#4 (pl. nabhyo & nabbho SS = nābhiyo Vv-a.276) Ja.i.64; Ja.iv.277; Mil.115.

Vedic nābhi, nābhī; Av. nabā; Gr….

…of a wheel Vv.64#4 (pl. nabhyo & nabbho SS = nābhiyo Vv-a.276) Ja.i.64; Ja.iv.277; Mil.115.

Vedic nābhi, nābhī; Av. nabā; Gr….

…a young serpent Ja.iii.276; f. -ikā ib. 275; Dhp-a.iii.232

• -rājā king of the Nāgas, i.e….

…varying mind Ja.i.295 (itthiyo);

• -jana all kinds of folk Snp.1102; Mnd.308 (puthu˚);
• -titthiya of…

…(= itthi Pv-a.44). pl. nariyo (Snp.299, Snp.304, Snp.703), nāriyo (Snp.703 variant reading BB; Pv.ii.9#52). combined with nara…

…(y. n. âhaṃ imassa avassayo bhaveyyaṃ = let me help him). 2. (affirm.) surely, certainly, indeed Snp.1058 (api nūna pajaheyyuṃ); AN.v.194;…

…āsavagantha-ogha-yoga-agati-taṇh’upādāna at Vism.211. The later history of the word has yet to be investigated. But it may be…

…deep faith Divy.268. Cp. pariyogāḷha.

Sk. avagāḍha; ava + gādha²

Ogādha²

neuter a firm place, firm ground, only in…

…aniketa-sārī ti ettha ālayo, idha (i.e. at Dhp.34) ubhayam pi labbhati okamokato udaka-sankhātā ālayā ti attho“ i.e. from the water’s…

…Elliptically for o. detha Yogāvacara’s Man. 4 etc

• -ādhigama finding an opportunity DN.ii.214 sq.; AN.iv.449. *…

…DN.iii.132, DN.iii.230 (˚yoni), DN.iii.265; MN.i.34, MN.i.73, MN.i.287, MN.i.401 sq., MN.i.436 sq, MN.i.465 sq.; MN.ii.52; MN.iii.22, MN.iii.80,…

…C. explains by ārohana-yogga); Ja.ii.20 (SS opavuyha); Ja.iv.91 (variant reading ˚guyha); Ja.vi.488 (T. opavuyha, variant reading opaguyha…

…Snp-a.596 (oputa = pariyo-naddha); Mil.161 (ovuta).

a difficult, but legitimate form arisen out of analogy, fusing ava-vuta (= Sk. vṛta…

bud, young flower Ja.vi.497 (vv.ll. Ja.vi.498 opaṇṇa & opatta).

o + puppha

…(see also saṃyojana) DN.i.156; DN.iii.107, DN.iii.108 DN.iii.132; MN.i.432; Iti.114; Pp.22; Ne.14; Snp-a.13;…

…one on this side, this (opp. yonder) only in comb^n. orima-tīra the shore on this side, the near shore (opp. pāra˚ and pārima˚ the…

descent, in udak’orohaṇânuyoga practice of descending in to the water (i.e. bathing Pp.55; Ja.i.193; Mil.350.

abstr. fr. orahati

…osadhi-tiṇavanappatayo) Pv.ii.6#10 with Snp.296 (gāvo… yāsu jāyanti osadhā); DN.i.12, cp DN-a.i.98; Pv.iii.5#3; Pv-a.86; Ja.iv.31;…

…or moving away, heresy Snp.538 (ogahanāni titthāni, diṭṭhiyo ti attho Snp-a.434).

fr. avasarati

…with; Dhp.162 (variant reading otthata); Mil.307 (+ vitata) Dhp-a.iii.153 (= pariyonandhitvā ṭhita). See also avatata & sam-otata.

o +…

…in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. fra Ger. vor). Thus the sphere of pa-may be characterised in…

…Snp.48 (= parisuddha pariyodāta Cnd.402); Ja.v.202 Ja.v.170; Vv.17#1 (rucira +); Pv.iii.3#1 (rucira +); Vism.223 Vism.377; Dhp-a.i.28;…

…(perhaps corrupt), viz. yo nindaṃ appabodhati SN.i.7 = Dhp.143 (= nindaṃ apaharanto bujjhati Dhp-a.iii.86; trsl. KS 13 “forestalleth…

…cause (catubbidho paccayo) of rūpa (material form) consists of kamma, citta, utu, āhāra: Vism.600. Var. paccayas discussed at Vb-a.166 sq….

…DN-a.i.148 (paccekā itthiyo); Snp-a.52 (˚bodhisatta one destined to become a Paccekabuddha), Snp-a.67 (id.), Snp-a.73 (˚sambodhi),…

…lowest, meanest Ja.i.285 (pacchimakā itthiyo).

fr. pacchima

…takes padahasi as pa + dah to burn, & translates “du willst das Feuer brennen,” i.e. you attempt something impossible, because the fire will…

…be deprived of Vin.ii.205 (yogakkhemā p.; so read for paddh˚)
caus padhaṃseti to destroy, assault, violate offend…

…asaṭho, āraddha-viriyo, paññavā DN.iii.237 = MN.ii.95, MN.ii.128 = AN.iii.65; referred to at Mil translation i.188. Besides these…

…in the M.), Vism.242 (dve tayo nikāyā paguṇā); DN-a.i.95; Snp-a.195; Kp-a.73
■ paguṇaṃ karoti, to make oneself familiar with, to…

…the lamp DN.ii.157; SN.i.159; AN.iv.3.

cp. Ved. pradyota, pra + dyut

…AN.i.137 (catasso ˚iyo); AN.iv.210, AN.iv.214; Vv.41#6 (= one of the 16,000 chief queens of Sakka Vv-a.183); Dhp-a.i.73; Pv-a.21,…

…and pakkamiṃsu SN.i.199
pp pakkanta (q.v.). 2. to go beyond (in archery), to overshoot the mark, miss the aim…

…Mil ii. Explained by pariyonaddha Ja.ii.150, by paṭicchādita Ja.iv.56. Cp….

young (wanton) woman, a woman Snp.156 Snp.157 (gloss for pamāda cp. Snp-a.203); Ja.iii.442 (marapamadānaṃ issaro; variant reading samuddā),…

…sq. (catasso appamaññāyo viz. mettā, karuṇā, muditā, upekhā). See appamaññā.

abstr. fr. pamāṇa, for…

…one of the 8 purisa-bhūmiyo-cp. DN.i.54 & Dial. i.72²).

• -loma one whose hairs have fallen or are put down…

…(tisso sopāna-pantiyo) Dhp-a.iii.219 (uddhana˚); Thag-a.72 (satta pantiyo) Vv-a.198 (amba˚).

Ved. pankti set or row of five, group…

…Snp.916 (= avijjādayo kilesā mūlaṃ Snp-a.562)

• -saññā (˚sankhā) idea of obsession, idée fixe, illusion…

…pap.˚) AN.iv.70 sq. (of ayophāla); Ja.v.333 (same as Vin passage); Mil.179. 2. the outer dry bark or crust of a tree, falling off in shreads;…

…= Ja.i.302 (= pānīya-cāṭī C.); Vv.52#22 (+ udapāna); Pv.ii.7#8 (n. pl. papāyo = pānīya-sālā Pv-a.102); Pv.ii.9#25 (+…

…and hiyyo, i.e. to-day and yesterday, and refers to the day before yesterday. Similarly at Vin.iv.63…

…hereafter, in the Beyond, in the other world SN.i.20; Snp.661 = Iti.42 = Dhp.306; Dhp.177; Ja.ii.417; Pv.i.11#10 (= paraloke Pv-a.60);…

…as prep. (w. abl.) after, beyond; absolute only in phrase ito paraṃ from here, after this, further, e.g. Kp-a.131;…

…and pari + ava (pariyo˚); sampari˚; Close affinities of p. are the preps. adhi (cp. ajjhesati → pariyesati,…

…sāmaṇerañ ca ṭhapetvā yo koci paribbājaka-samāpanno); DN.i.157; DN.iii.1 sq., DN.iii.35 sq., DN.iii.53 sq. DN.iii.130 sq.; MN.i.64,…

…AN.v.156 sq.; Iti.71 (˚āya saṃvattati); Dhp.32 (abhabbo p ˚āyo); Pp.12, Pp.14.

fr. pari + hā

…Pv-a.3 (dhanasannicayo ˚ṃ na gamissati). In the latter phrase freq combined with pariyādāna (q.v.).

fr….

…DN.iii.133 (˚bhava-saṃyojana); Iti.79 (id.); AN.iv.418, AN.iv.434 (āsavā); Snp.175, Snp.639, Snp.640; Dhp.93 Pp.11, Pp.14; Mil.23…

…usually in stock phrase (kāyo anicc’-ucchādana-parimaddana-bhedana-viddhaṃsanadhammo DN.i.76 (cp. DN-a.i.88, but trsl^d at…

…(pariyatti˚); Pv-a.113 (yojana˚), Pv-a.102 (anekabhāra˚)
■ neg. aparimāṇa without limit, immeasurable very…

…Ja.vi.57 (n. pl. ˚ayo = kilesaparipanthā C.), Ja.vi.75; Dhp-a.i.14 (magga˚), Dhp-a.i.16 (id.), Dhp-a.i.51, Dhp-a.i.69 migānaṃ…

…(alābhāya); Ja.i.173 (vadhāya); Ja.ii.394; Pv.iv.5#2 (= payogaṃ karoti Pv-a.259).

pari + sakkati

…sīha-vyaggh’-ādayo pākaṭa-parissaye, rāga-bhaya-dosabhay’ ādayo paṭicchanna-parissaye Dhp-a.iv.29); Mnd.12 = Cnd.420…

…freq. combined with pariyodāta (q.v.)- aparisuddha unclean Vin.ii.236, MN.i.17.

• -ājīva…

adjective changing round, twisting, turning; f. pl. -āyo Ja.v.431.

fr. pari + vṛt

…mattaññutā˚, jāgariyânuyoga˚). 3. (adj. ˚) bounded by, limited by, surrounded, ending in Vin.iv.31; MN.iii.90; SN.ii.122 (āyu˚); AN.i.164…

…in phrase dhammo ca vinayo ca p. Vin.ii.285 = Kp-a.92; DN.iii.241 sq. (yathā sutaṃ yathā p˚ṃ dhammaṃ) 2. sufficient, enough Pv-a.33…

…paryādapana Mvu.iii.12 (= Dhp.183).

fr. pariyodapeti

…Dhp.88 (= vodapeti parisodheti Dhp-a.ii.162; Ne.44; Thag-a.237 (indriyāni)
pp pariyodāta & pariyodapita; (q.v.).

pari + odapeti, of Caus….

cleansed, purified Ne.44 (cittaṃ).

pp. of pariyodapeti

defence AN.i.154.

pari + yodha

adjective cleansing, purifying Vism.149 (ñāṇa).

fr. pariyodapeti

…Vism.136 (id.).

pari + odāta, cp. pariyodapeti

cauldron (see Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.) Mil.118.

fr. pari + yuj

diving into, penetration; only in cpd. dup˚; hard to penetrate, unfathomable SN.iv.376; Mil.70. Pariyogahati & gaheti;

pari + ogāha

ā (f.) plunging into, penetration Pts.i.106, Pts.i.112; Pts.ii.183; Dhs.390 (a˚), Dhs.425 (a˚); Pp.21 (a˚); Dhs-a.260.

pari + ogāhana

Pariyogāhati & ˚gāheti

to penetrate, fathom, scrutinise AN.ii.84; AN.iv.13, AN.iv.145 sq. (paññāya) Ja.i.341; Pp.33 (a˚), Pp.48 sq. Cp….

Pariyogāhati & ˚gāheti

to penetrate, fathom, scrutinise AN.ii.84; AN.iv.13, AN.iv.145 sq. (paññāya) Ja.i.341; Pp.33 (a˚), Pp.48 sq. Cp….

at MN.i.480 is contracted form (ger.) of pariyogāhitvā (so explained by C.).

…into the Dhamma Vin.i.16; AN.iv.186, AN.iv.210; Ud.49.

pp. of pariyogāhati, see also ogādha¹

…Mil.161; Snp-a.596 (= nivuta); Dhp-a.iii.199; Pv-a.172 (taca˚).

pp. of pariyonandhati, cp. onaddha & BSk. paryavanaddha “overgrown” Divy,…

covering DN-a.i.135; Dhp-a.iii.198.

fr. above

…cover up Vin.ii.137; SN.v.122; Ja.iii.398; Dhp-a.iii.153
pp pariyonaddha (q.v.).

pari + avanandhati

enveloping, covering DN.i.246 (= nīvaraṇa); Dhs.1157 (cp. Dhs trsl. 311); Mil.300.

pari + onāha

1. finished, concluded, satisfied, DN.ii.224; MN.i.12 (paripuṇṇa +).
2. [pp. of pari + ava + śri, cp. ajjhosita] fixed on, bent on Mil.140 (˚sankappa).

pp. of pari + ava + sā

…k pacchima-padena pariyosānak˚“ etc. at Snp-a.444), e.g. DN.i.62; Iti.111 & passim. 2. end, i.e. perfection, ideal Arahantship (see on…

…+ sā, Sk. syati, of which pp. pariyosita cp. osāpeti

to spread all over (intrs.) Mil.197.

pari + ottharati

…headings of anusaya & saṃyojana; thus placing p. into the same category as these two) Dhs.390, Dhs.1061 (avijjā˚), Dhs.1162 (id.); Ne.13,…

…after variant reading pariyodāta which was prob misread for pariyodāna), 370.

pari + apadāna, the latter for ava˚, and metrical lengthening…

…MN.i.66, MN.i.84; SN.iii.26 (yo rāgakkhayo dosā˚ moha˚ ayaṃ vuccati p.), SN.iii.159 sq., SN.iii.191; SN.iv.16, SN.iv.51, SN.iv.138, SN.iv.206,…

adverb beyond, further, above, more than, upwards of; only ˚-in connection with numerals (cp. Vedic use of paras with acc. of numerals) e.g….

adjective beyond the eye, out of sight, invisible, imperceptible Mil.291
■ abl. parokkhā (adv.) behind one’s back, in the absence of…

…explain the word as para apara (upara?) + ya, i.e. that which belongs to this world & the beyond, or everything that comes within the range of…

…Ja.v.105; Pv.ii.13#12 (˚yoni); Mil.100; Pv-a.166 (˚bhāva); n. pl pasavo SN.i.69; Snp.858; gen. pl. pasūnaṃ Snp.311; Pv.ii.2#5
■…

…extremities (being the 5^th stage in the formation of the embryo) SN.i.206.

pa + sākhā; Epic Sk. praśākhā branch

…Dhs-a.324 (= sandhiyo paṭippanāmeti). 3. to lay out, put forth, offer for sale Vin.ii.291; Dhp-a.ii.89

pp…

…(= yañña) Cnd.524 yogga˚ AN.iii.122; rajā˚ SN.ii.219; rāga˚ (sensuality SN.iv.70; vacana˚ (way of saying, speech) Vv.63#17 (=…

…āhato ayopatto); Dhp-a.iv.220 (˚ṃ pūreti) Pv-a.35, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.76, Pv-a.88, Pv-a.141
■ Two kinds of bowls are…

…SN.ii.29 (aggassa) Snp.425 (yogakkhemassa); Cnd.390 (= lābhā paṭilābhā adhigamo phusanaṃ sacchikiriyā); esp. in phrase apattassa patti…

…Pv-a.35, Pv-a.83 (gāthāyo), Pv-a.120, esp. with ref. to natural products as “that which comes,” i.e. normal, natural raw; -phala ready…

…(˚ratana). 2. a sprout, young branch, shoot Ja.iii.389, Ja.iii.395 (kāḷa-valli˚); Ja.v.207; Ne.14 (˚ankura); Snp-a.91 (id.).

cp. Class…

…(+ paripuṇṇa pariyosita); Mil.231; Vism.71. 2. having come to the end of the rainy season Vin.i.175
■ Freq in formula *bhuttāvin…

…(˚ratana). 2. a sprout, young branch, shoot Ja.iii.389, Ja.iii.395 (kāḷa-valli˚); Ja.v.207; Ne.14 (˚ankura); Snp-a.91 (id.).

cp. Class…

in pl. diff. kinds of rice Ja.v.405 (= nānappakārā vīhayo).

pa + vīhi

…(sakkhara-kkhipana˚). payogaṃ karoti to exert oneself, to undertake, to try Pv-a.184 (= parakkamati).

• -karaṇa…

application (to) Vism.134 (majjhatta˚).

fr. payoga

1. undertaking, business Pv-a.201.
2. appointment Ja.i.143.
3. prescript injunction Dhs-a.403.
4. purpose, application, use Sdhp.395.

fr. pa + yuj

…Ja.ii.10. 5. to put out at interest (vaḍḍhiyā) DN-a.i.270

pp payojita (q.v.).

Caus. of payuñjati

1. connected with, directed to, applied Snp-a.565.
2. instigated, directed Mil.3.

pp. of payojeti

…sampayutta tadatthaṃ vā payojita Snp-a.565; Mnd.389 however reads payutta and explains as “cīvarapayutta” etc.).

pp….

1. yoked Snp.p.13 (= yottehi yojita Snp-a.137).
2. applied, intent on, devoted to busy in (acc., loc., or-˚) Ja.v.121 (ajjhattaṃ); Pv.iii.7#10…

…-māna)
pp payutta (q.v.)
caus payojeti (q.v.).

pa + yuj

…Vism.417 (paripuṇṇa ˚yojana suriyamaṇḍala); Dhp-a.i.17 (˚yojana) 3. of a company or group (cp. 50 horses RV ii.18⁵;…

…(paññā pajānanā vicayo etc.). As tt. in Buddhist Psych Ethics it comprises the highest and last stage as 3rd division in the standard…

…AN.iv.13 sq. (pariyogāhamāna); AN.v.39 (disvā) Snp.1035 (see Cnd.380#ii); Iti.93 (moh’aggiṃ, variant reading saññāya); Pv-a.60…

…(fut. paññāyissatha you will be well known); Dhp-a.ii.75; Pv-a.83 (pālito eva), Pv-a.166 (dissati +); ppr….

…roof, ceiling Pv-a.52 (ayo˚ of iron). 3. a heap, mass (esp. of clouds) Ja.i.73 (megha˚); Dhs-a.239 (abbha˚)
■ madhu˚ honey comb…

…(= ghana-puppho uṇṇāmayo attharako. So āmilākapaṭṭo ti pi vuccati DN-a.i.87); AN.i.137, AN.i.181; AN.iii.50, AN.iv.94 AN.iv.231,…

…(˚uppattika “in his first youth”) Ja.iii.394 (˚uggata newly sprung up)

■ A second compar formation is paṭhamatara, only as adv. ˚ṃ…

…1), viz p., āpo, tejo, vāyo (earth, water, fire, wind or the elements of the extension, cohesion, heat and motion Cpd. 155). At DN.iii.87…

…p.); Thag.2, Thag.258 (abhiyobbanam p.), Thag.306 (Nerañjaram p.); Ja.i.457 (paṭi suriyaṃ thatvā standing facing the sun); Ja.iv.93;…

…woollen cloth (uṇṇāmayo set’ attharako DN-a.i.86); DN.i.7; AN.i.137, AN.i.181; AN.iii.50; AN.iv.94, AN.iv.231, AN.iv.394; Dāvs v.36 See…

…Vin.i.213; SN.iv.104 (˚yoniso) Pts.i.33, Pts.i.45, Pts.i.57, Pts.i.60, Pts.i.64; Pp.25, Pp.57; Dhs.1349….

…Pp.25 cp. paṭisankhā (+ yoniso); also ger. paṭisaṅkhāya Sddp.394
■ Opp….

counterfight Ja.iii.3.

paṭi + yodha

(T. paṭi-oloketi) to look at, to keep an eye on, observe Ja.ii.406.

paṭi + oloketi

…(suvaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.43 (ayomaya˚); loha˚; brass plate Pv-a.44; silā˚ stone slab Ja.i.59 etc. When written on it is placed into a casket…

…(rājadūta p.) Vv.21#7 (= uyyojita Vv-a.108); Dhp-a.iii.191 pesit-atta is the C. explⁿ at SN.i.53 (as given at K.S. 320) of…

…C. explains by petayoni and divides the realm into petavisaya and kālakañjaka-asura-visaya
■ yoni the peta…

…gocara); (sake p. visaye ʻyour own home-grounds’) DN.iii.58; SN.v.146; Ja.ii.59; Ja.vi.193 (iṇa). Also in cpd. mātā-pettika maternal &…

…with petavisaya & petayoni) DN.iii.234; Iti.93; Ja.v.186; Pv.ii.2#2; Pv.ii.7#9; Mil.310; Dhp-a.i.102; Dhp-a.iv.226; Vism.427; Vb-a.4,…

…Ja.iv.205 Ja.iv.213 (apo apeyyo). maṇḍa˚; to be drunk like cream, i.e. of the best quality SN.ii.29. manāpika˚; sweet to drink Mil.313….

…of threat or warning “your (or my) head shall split into 7 pieces,” e.g. DN.i.95; SN.i.50; Snp.983; Ja.i.54; Ja.iv.320 (me); Ja.v.92 (=…

…(˚kā = phaḷika-bhittiyo C.); Vv.35#1 (= phalika-maṇi-mayā bhittiyo Vv-a.160) Vv.78#3 (˚kā); Mil.267 (ḷ), Mil.380 (ḷ).

also…

…Ja.v.293 (rasa-haraṇiyo khobhetvā phari: see under rasa)
■ Often in standard phrase mettā-sahagatena cetasā…

adjective thrilling, suffusing, pervading, filling with rapture Vv-a.16 (dvādasa yojanāni ˚pabho sarīra-vaṇṇo).

fr. pharaṇa

… ■ DN.iii.102 (in list of ajjhattikabāhirāni āyatanāni: kāyo c’ eva phoṭṭhabbā ca; with pl. like m.); Vb-a.79…

…passage T. reads bhūmi yojana-sataṃ phuṭā tiṭṭhanti i.e. the beings fill or are spread out over such a space; C. 272 explains by…

…AN.iv.70 (divasa-santatte ayokapāle, gloss ayogule); Ja.v.268; Ja.v.109 (phāle ciraratta-tāpite, variant reading pāle, hale, thāle; corresp….

…(cara pi re get away with you: see re); Ja.i.151, Ja.i.278. 2. even, just so; with numbers or num. expressions “altogether, in…

the young of an animal, sometimes used as term for a child Ja.ii.406 (sūkara˚); Dhp-a.iv.134 (as an abusive term; vv.ll. SS kipillaka; gloss K…

…(cara pi re get away with you), both pi and re acting as part. of exclamation The C. explⁿ (p. 362) by “pire (voc.?) = para…

…puttaṃ); Cnd.441 (= yo so janako) Ja.i.412 (= tāta); Ja.v.20; Vb-a.108 (where pretty popular etym. is given with “piyāyatī ti…

…(pittan te kupitaṃ your bile is upset or out of order, i.e. you are in a bad mood); Mil.112 (vāta-pittasemha…), Mil.304 (roga, +…

…with petavisaya & petayoni) DN.iii.234; Iti.93; Ja.v.186; Pv.ii.2#2; Pv.ii.7#9; Mil.310; Dhp-a.i.102; Dhp-a.iv.226; Vism.427; Vb-a.4,…

…-vippayoga separation from the beloved object Snp.41 (cp. Cnd.444); Pv-a.161 (here with ref to the husband); syn. with…

young shoot, sprout Ja.iii.389 (variant reading singa, which also points to pinga explained by pavāla).

for pinga yellow, brownish, tawny

…Vv-a.65; Sdhp.529 (ayo˚). 2. a lump of food esp. of alms, alms given as food SN.i.76; Snp.217, Snp.388 Snp.391; Ja.i.7 (nibbuta˚ cooled);…

to ball together, mix, put together Pv.ii.9#52 (= pisana-vasena yojeti Pv-a.135). pp. piṇḍita.

Denom. fr. pinḍa

…Pv-a.2; referred to as “tayo piṭakā” at Ja.i.118 Vism.96 (pañca-nikāya-maṇḍale tīṇi piṭakāni parivatteti), Vism.384…

… ■ pl. pokkharaṇiyo Vin.i.268; Vv-a.191; Pv-a.77; metric pokkharañño Vv.44#11 Pv.ii.1#19: Pv.ii.7#8.

fr. puṣkara lotus; Vedic…

Pota¹

the young of an animal Ja.ii.406 (˚sūkara); Cp.i.10#2 (udda˚) Snp-a.125 (sīha˚).

cp. Epic Sk. pota, see…

(-˚)

1. the young of an animal MN.i.104 (kukkuṭa˚); Ja.i.202 (supaṇṇa˚), Ja.i.218 (hatthi˚); Ja.ii.288 (assa˚ colt); Ja.iii.174…

…pleasure Ja.iii.285 (anguliyo poṭhesi)

pp poṭhita
caus 2 poṭhāpeti (poth˚) to cause to be beaten or flogged…

at Ja.ii.404 (ummukkāni p.) is doubtful. The vv.ll. are yodhetvā & sodhetvā (the latter a preferable reading).

…pāṇā poṇika-nikāyo cikkhallika-nikāyo ti.“ Thus we may take poṇikanikāya as “the kingdom of those which go prone (i.e. the…

…pleasure Ja.iii.285 (anguliyo poṭhesi)

pp poṭhita
caus 2 poṭhāpeti (poth˚) to cause to be beaten or flogged…

…Hybrid Sanskrit as pūrvayoga yoga = yuga synonym with pūrvakalpa), e.g. Saddh. Puṇḍ ch. vii.; Mvu.ii.287; Mvu.iii.175; and refers to…

…in former times DN.i.104 (isayo), DN.i.238 (id.); Snp.284 (id.) SN.ii.105; SN.iv.307 (ācariya-pācariyā); Thag.947. 2. (-˚; cp….

…“a hell” and gal; so at Vism.310: “pun ti vuccati nirayo, tasmiṃ galantī ti puggalā”

…be broken: rati antarāyo hoti Pp-a 231); DN-a.i.79 (= itthi, as opp. to kumārikā). Cp. pumaṃ gata Ja.v.154.

• -allu (& ālu) Name of…

…as first gift of the field).

fr. puthu, cp. (late) Vedic pṛthuka “flat corn,” also “young of an animal,” with which cp. perhaps Gr….

…of an animal, fr. pōu, cp. Gr. παυς, παίς child Lat. puer, pubes, Av. pupra, Lith. putýtis (young animal or bird), Cymr. wyr grandchild;…

1. a little son SN.i.209, SN.i.210.
2. a little child Thig.462 (of a girl).
3. a young bird (= potaka Ja.ii.154.

fr. putta

…Vism.541 (puññānaṃ paccayo duvidhā); Dhp-a.iv.34; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.8 Pv-a.30 Pv-a.69 sq.; Sdhp.4, Sdhp.19 sq 2. *Var. phrases &…

…ti cattāro nidhayo). N of a hell SN.i.152; Snp.p.126 (here in sq. Uppalaka, Puṇḍ˚ Paduma).

Non-Aryan (?). Cp. Vedic…

…Ja.v.215 (dve p-māyo); Vism.292 (puṇṇa-m-uposatha = puṇṇa-māuposatha), Vism.418 (Phagguṇa-puṇṇama-divase); Vv-a.66…

…(nāvaṃ), Ja.vi.32 (yoggaṃ); Snp-a.147; Dhp-a.iv.160 (goṇe). 2. to throw (the dice) Ja.vi.281

caus 2…

…“pākaṃ pākassa paccayo; apākaṃ avipākassa” at Vb-a.175
■ Cp. vi˚.

• -tela an oil concoction or mixture,…

…& aṭṭāla); Pv.i.10#13 (ayo˚); Mil.1; Vism.394 (= parikkhepa-pākāra) Dhp-a.iii.441 (tiṇṇaṃ pākārānaṃ antare); Pv-a.24, Pv-a.52…

…without sin innocent, of a young maiden (daharā) Thig.370; Vv.31#4; Vv.32#6 (so explained by Vv-a, but Thag-a explains as faultless, i.e….

adjective worse, more evil or wicked SN.i.162, SN.i.202; Snp.275; Dhp.42, Dhp.76; Ja.i.158; Ja.iv.303; Mil.155; Dhp-a.ii.108.

compar. of pāpa, cp. Sk. pāpīyas

…(pār’) wishing to cross beyond DN.i.244

• -ga “going beyond,” traversing, crossing, surmounting SN.iv.71 (jātimaraṇassa); Snp.32,…

…10 perfections (dasa pāramiyo as the perfect exercise of the 10 principal virtues by a Bodhisatta, viz. dāna˚, sīla˚, nekkhamma˚, paññā˚…

…to the other side, gone beyond, traversed, transcended MN.i.135; SN.ii.277; Snp.803; Mnd.114; Cnd.435; Pp.72; Vism.234. *…

…of tree, Diospyros embryopteris Ja.vi.529, Ja.vi.539.

the Prk. form (cp. Māgadhi pārevaya) of the Sk. pārāpata, which appears also as…

adjective yonder, farther, only combined with -tīra the farther shore DN.i.244; MN.i.134 MN.i.135; SN.iv.174; Mil.269; Dhp-a.ii.100. Cp. BSk…

…referring to Chāndogyopaniṣat i.11, 1); DN.ii.104; cp. also Windisch Māra 71.

• -pakkha an extra holiday, an…

…being pervaded with joy, joyous rapture, ecstasy DN.iii.277; Pts.i.48; Vb.334; Ne.89. -bhakkha feeding on joy (Ep. of the…

…dvandva); AN.iv.133 (ayo˚); Pts.i.176; Vv.1#1 (see discussed in detail at Vv-a.8); Vv-a.295 (mañca˚)
■ pāda˚; footstool…

…kāmaguṇehi sobhasi“: youthful thou shinest with the qualities of enjoyment in the enjoyable (night), which at Pv-a.205 is explained in a…

…(ppr. fr. pl. dhovantiyo rajantiyo etc.); Ja.i.8 (rajitabba, grd.; dhovitabba +)
■ Somehow it is difficult to distinguish between the…

…sussitvā maraṇam eva seyyo: death by withering is better than kingship); Vv-a.314 (= Ja.i.64 as above); Pv-a.73 sq.; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.52 (rājā…

…(king’s) land-surveyor Ja.ii.367 = Dhp-a.iv.88 (see Fick Sociale Gliederung 97).

Vedic rajju, cp. Lat. restis rope, Lith. rẽƶgis…

1. a rope, line Ja.i.164 (bandhana˚); Thag-a.257.
2. = rajjugāhaka, king’s land surveyor Ja.ii.367.

rajju + ka

…(loc.) SN.i.179; Vin.197 (ariyo na r. pāpe) Snp.985 (jhāne); Dhp.79 (ariya-ppavedite dhamme sadā r. paṇḍito);
■ subj. 1^st pl….

…(f.) [ph. ˚haraṇiyo, in compound haraṇi˚] taste-conductor, taste-receiver; the salivary canals of the mouth or the nerves of…

…Dhs-a.13 (nīla-rasmiyo); Vv-a.125 (candima-suriya˚). Also in cpd. buddha-rasmi the ray of enlightenment, the halo around a Buddha,…

…at Vb-a.343 dve vidatthiyo ratanaṃ; satta r. yaṭṭhi) Ja.v.36 (vīsaṃr-sataṃ); Ja.vi.401 (˚mattaṃ); Vv-a.321 (so given by Hardy…

cubit Mil.85 (aṭṭha rataniyo).

Sk. aratni “elbow” with apocope and diaeresis; given at Halāyudha 2, 381 as “a cubit, or measure from the…

…a chariot yoke Ja.vi.42.

• -reṇu “chariot-dust,” a very minute quantity (as a measure), a mite….

…atikkantā bahū rattiyo jānātī ti r.“) AN.ii.27 (here the pl. rattaññā, as if fr. sg. ratta-ñña) Snp.p.92 (therā r….

…etasmiṃ antare in between yon night and yon night Iti.121; rattiṃ at night Mil.42; rattiṃ rattiṃ night after night Mhvs.30, Mhvs.16
■…

…Dhs-a.13 (nīla-rasmiyo); Vv-a.125 (candima-suriya˚). Also in cpd. buddha-rasmi the ray of enlightenment, the halo around a Buddha,…

…do ārik’ ādayo). 2. an official of the kingdom [op Sk. rāṣṭriya a pretender; also king’s brother in-law] AN.iii.76 =…

…cara pi re get away with you! MN.ii.108; Vin.iv.139 (so read for cara pire which the C. takes as “para,”…

…II rod˚; (the younger form & the one peculiar to prose)
pres rodati Ja.i.55; Ja.iii.169 (socati +);…

(& ā˚ f.) neuter choice, pleasure Dhp-a.i.387 (tava ˚ṭṭhāne according to your own liking) DN-a.i.106 (˚ā).

fr. ruccati

…Ja.ii.182 (tava ˚ṃ karosi you do whatever you like). a˚; unpleasant, distasteful Dhp-a.i.251 (attano aruccanakaṃ kiñci kammaṃ…

…approving themselves to you, setting diff. aims before yourself“; thus differing in interpretation of añña taking it subjectively. Neumann…

…II rod˚; (the younger form & the one peculiar to prose)
pres rodati Ja.i.55; Ja.iii.169 (socati +);…

…vuccati amataṃ SN.v.8; yo rāgakkhayo (etc.): idaṃ vuccati nibbānaṃ SN.iv.251; ye ’dha pajahanti kāmarāgaṃ bhavararāganu-sayañ…

…times It is: “khattiyo muddh’ âbhisitto vijita-sangāmo nihata-paccāmitto laddh’ adhippāyo paripuṇṇa-koṭthāgāro,” i.e….

…Snp-a.451); Vv.64#4 (nabhyo sata-rāji-cittita “coloured with 100 streaks”; Vv-a = lekhā); Vv.64#6 (veḷuriya˚) pabbata˚; a…

…times It is: “khattiyo muddh’ âbhisitto vijita-sangāmo nihata-paccāmitto laddh’ adhippāyo paripuṇṇa-koṭthāgāro,” i.e….

…DN.i.77 (kāyo r. manomayo), DN.i.186 (attā etc.), DN.i.195 (attapaṭilābho r. manomayo); DN.iii.111 DN.iii.139; MN.ii.229; SN.iii.46 (r….

…ya˚; (yo so etc.) see *ya*˚; ii.1.

Idg. *so- (m.), *sā- (f.); nom. sg. to base *to- of the…

…-kaniṭṭha the very youngest Pv-a iii; -atthaka in every way useful; -saṅgāhika thoroughly comprehensive Snp-a.304
■ In…

…belongs to saṅghāṭiyo, and not to kāyabandhanaṃ, thus: “the upper robes are to be given, putting them into one…

…with envy Snp.862.

• -yoga = karaṇa-vacana Snp-a.44.
• -vatthu living together with Thig.414…

…Ja.vi.484; satasahassiyo gāvo 100,000 cows Snp.308; the thing counted then precedes in a compound jāti-sahassaṃ 1,000 births DN.i.13;…

adjective thousandfold Ja.i.17; Ja.iv.175 (so for ˚iyo). Sahassi-lokadhatu

fr. sahassa

…(imper. excuse forgive, beg your pardon!) Ja.iii.109; grd. sayha that which can be endured, able to be done Snp.253; Dāvs…

…nāhaṃ ettha sahāyo bhavis-sāmi I am not a party to that Ja.iii.46; asahāya Mil.225.

cp. Epic Sk. sahāya, fr. saha +…

…(sakaṃ te “all be your own,” as greeting to the king); MN.i.79; Vin.i.3, Vin.i.249 (ācariyaka); SN.v.261 (id.); Snp.861; Iti.76…

…the Path (see saṃyojana); it is identical with the fourth kind of Grasping (see…

…cp. Mil.114: na tā nadiyo dhuva-salilā.

• -dhārā shower of water Mil.117.
• -vuṭṭhi…

…Class. Sk….

to stretch over, rise above, to reach beyond Ja.iv.411 (ger. samatiggayha).

saṃ + ati + gṛh

adjective passing beyond, overcoming DN.i.34; DN.ii.290; MN.i.41, MN.i.455; Vin.i.3; Ja.v.454; Vism.111.

saṃ + atikamma

…to the full“ (opp. to bhiyyo bhuñjāmi) suggests the etymology: sama-titti + ka. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. as above.]

sama³ +…

…esp. in combination śam ca yos ca “hail & blessing!”, but also suggests relation to sammā. Other suggestions see Andersen…

…who has realized the saṃyojanas Kv.483; -vinaya (˚ā˚) proceeding in presence, requiring the presence of a chapter of priests and of the…

…pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and…

…titthavāsa˚ yoniso-manasikāra˚, buddh’ûpanissaya˚
■ Cp. the following: atta˚; SN.v.30 sq.; ākappa˚; AN.i.38;…

the dative relation Ja.v.214 (upayogatthe), Ja.v.237 (karaṇatthe); Snp-a.499 (˚vacana).

saṃ + padāna

…(gati˚, upadhi˚, kāla˚ payoga˚); six Ja.i.105; nine Mil.341. 2. excellency magnificence Snp-a.397; rūpasampatti beauty Ja.iii.187…

union, association Vin.i.10; SN.v.421; DN-a.i.96, DN-a.i.260.

saṃ + payoga

1. to associate (with) Vin.ii.262; MN.ii.5.
2. to quarrel Vin.ii.5; SN.i.239

pp sampayutta.

saṃ + payojeti

moistened, wet, immersed SN.iv.158; cp. the similar passage AN.ii.211 with ref. to taṇhā as a snare (pariyonaddha).

saṃ + unna

…sq., Dhs-a.290 sq. see Yogāvacara’s Manual p. xxvii; samādhi (tayo samādhī) is savitakka savicāra, avitakka vicāramatta or avitakka…

hit, struck Snp.153 (ayosanku˚); Mil.181, Mil.254, Mil.304. Sankusamāhata name of a purgatory MN.i.337.

saṃ + āhata

combination, conjunction DN-a.i.95; Sdhp.45, Sdhp.469.

saṃ + āyoga

to appoint, command Mhvs.5, Mhvs.34.

saṃ + niyojeti

…Snp-a.333. -potaka a young snake Vism.500; -phaṇa the hood of a snake Kp-a.50
■ Cp. sappin.

cp. Sk. sarpa,…

…the best of ghee DN.i.201; AN.ii.95; Vv-a.172; Pp.70; its tayo guṇā Mil.322.

Vedic sarpis

according to Payogasiddhi = sarisa (sadisa) cp. sarīvaṇṇa Ja.ii.439 (= samāna-vaṇṇa, C.).

Brahmā, an archangel Dāvs i.34.

fr. last

…belonging to a hundred; yojanasatika extending one hundred yojanas Vin.ii.238; vīsaṃvassasatika of hundred and twenty years’ standing…

…seven months Pv-a.20.

• -yojanika 7 miles in extent Ja.v.484.
• -ratana the 7 royal treasures DN.i.88;…

…SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja.i.141; Dhp.79 Dhp.168; Snp.200; Vv-a.42; sayati Vin.i.57;…

Saññ˚

is frequent spelling for saṃy˚; (in saṃyojana = saññojana e.g.), q.v.

…AN.v.8 sq. paṭhavisaññiniyo (fem. plur.), having a worldly mind DN.ii.139; asubhasaññin perceiving the corruption of the world Iti.93;…

saññāyo and saññā-e.g. MN.i.108)

1. sense, consciousness, perception, being the third khandha Vin.i.13; MN.i.300; SN.iii.3 sq.; Dhs.40…

…(Kp-a.240), or as “saṃyoga” Vism.495
■ In combination with y we find both saṃy˚; and…

…Dhp.384 (= kāmayog’ādayo saṃyogā Dhp-a.iv.140) 2. union, association Ja.iii.12 (ññ); Vism.495. 3. connection (within the sentence),…

…māna˚, bhavarāga˚, avijjā˚. A list of eight is found at MN.i.361 sq. Cp. also ajjhatta-saṃyojano & bahiddhāsaṃyojano; puggalo…

…favourable to the saṃyojanas, AN.i.50; SN.ii.86; SN.iii.166 sq.; SN.iv.89, SN.iv.107; Dhs.584, Dhs.1125, Dhs.1462; Dhs-a.49. Used as a…

combined, connected with, mixed with Ja.i.269 (bhesajja˚).

pp. of saṃyojeti, Caus. of saṃyuñjati

…SN.iv.163; AN.iv.216 (saṃyojanena s. by bonds to this world); Snp.194 (ññ), Snp.300, Snp.304; Iti.8 Sdhp.211. 2. connected with, mixed with…

…to (instr.) Ja.iii.512 (dārena); Ja.iv.7 (id.)
pp saṃyojita.

saṃ + yuñjati

…Vin.iii.144 (so read for ˚āyo), Vin.iii.149 (explained incorrectly as “sayaṃ yācitvā”) Ja.ii.282 (so read for ˚āyo).

collect. abstr….

…-bheri battle drum Dhp-a.iii.298; Dhp-a.iv.25. -yodha a warrior Ja.i.358.

fr. saṃ…

passage, bridge MN.i.439; Vin.iii.127; Ja.iii.373 (attānaṃ ˚ṃ katvā yo sotthiṃ samatārayi); Mil.91, Mil.229.

fr. saṃ + kram

…with “ussāha, payoga, upāya, paccaya-gahaṇa”); composition aggregate.

1. Aggregate of the conditions or essential properties…

…Dhp-a.i.69
■ ayo˚; an iron stake AN.iv.131.

• -patha a path full of stakes & sticks Vv.84#11; Ja.iii.485…

…Vv-a.92 (id.); Ja.i.87 (˚yojana); Ja.vi.512 (˚sahassa); Dhp-a.i.8, Dhp-a.i.17, Dhp-a.i.26, Dhp-a.i.131 (˚sakaṭa). -hāyana 60 years…

Ja.vi.536 (nīlapupphi-˚, C. nīlapupphīti ādikā pupphavalliyo).

…SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja.i.141; Dhp.79 Dhp.168; Snp.200; Vv-a.42; sayati Vin.i.57;…

…Ja.v.393; nom. neut. seyyo often used as a noun, meaning good, happiness, well-being Vin.i.33; DN.i.184; DN.ii.330; Snp.427,…

…viz. ussūra˚ sleeping beyond sunrise DN.iii.184 = Dhp-a.ii.227; divā˚ noon-day rest DN.i.112, DN.i.167; sīha˚ like a lion DN.ii.134;…

…Sk. siddha Halāyudha 1, 87; Yogasūtra 3, 33; Aufrecht remarks: “This is a post-vedic mythological fiction formed on the analogy of…

…peak Dhp-a.iii.364 (˚thūpiyo or ˚thūpikāyo peaked domes); the point or edge of a sword MN.i.243; SN.iv.56; crest, tuft Ja.ii.99; (this is a…

…Iti.121; sikkhamānā (f.) a young woman undergoing a probationary course of training in order to become a nun Vin.i.135, Vin.i.139, Vin.i.145…

…κραγγών; Lat. cornu = E. horn

Siṅga²

the young of an animal, calf Ja.v.92; cp. Deśīnāmamālā viii.31.

kind of fish Ja.v.406; plur. singū Ja.vi.537. According to Abhp. singū is m. and Payogasiddhi gives it as nt.

…Ja.ii.93; sobhetha let your light shine (with foll. yaṃ “in that…”) Vin.i.187, Vin.i.349 = Vin.ii.162; Ja.iii.487 = SN.i.217;
ppr…

…By it the first three Saṃyojanas are broken SN.v.357, SN.v.376 It has four phases (angas): faith in the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Order, and,…

…Bv.ix.22; Bv.x.24; Ja.i.36, Ja.i.37.

cp. śyonāka

…visuddhi) Vv-a.60 (payoga˚); Vism.43 (fourfold: desanā˚, saṃvara˚ pariyeṭṭhi˚, paccavekkhaṇa˚); Dhs.1005; Snp.478…

luxurious living Vin.i.10#2 (kāma-˚). See under kāma˚.

same in BSk.

…Vin.ii.180; beautifully young, graceful Ja.i.397; Snp.298; samaṇa-˚ a soft, graceful Samaṇa AN.ii.87; fem. sukhumālinī Thig.217;…

…Sn-a.176; for sobhana Pv-a.49; for seyyo Pv-a.130.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. sundara

…(tikhiṇaṃ suraṃ yojetvā mixing a sharp drink); Dhp-a.ii.9; Dhp.247; as nt. at Ja.vi.23 (variant reading surā as gloss)
■…

Susu¹

a boy, youngster, lad Vin.iii.147 = Ja.ii.284; Vv.64#14 (= dahara C.); Snp.420; DN.i.115; MN.i.82; AN.ii.22; Ja.ii.57;…

…Pv.ii.46 (pl. suṇisāyo so read for sūtisāye)
■ suṇhā the same Vin.ii.10; AN.iv.91; Thig.406; Ja.ii.347;…

…ti sāvaya announce me to be your slave Ja.iii.437; cp. Ja.iv.402 (but see on this passage and on Ja.iii.198; Ja.vi.486 Kern’s proposed reading…

…ti sāvaya announce me to be your slave Ja.iii.437; cp. Ja.iv.402 (but see on this passage and on Ja.iii.198; Ja.vi.486 Kern’s proposed reading…

…father Ja.i.170; s. kataṃ you have done well Ja.i.287; DN-a.i.297; suṭṭhutaraṃ still more Ja.i.229; Snp-a.418.

cp. Sk. suṣṭhu, fr….

crooked ways, insincerity DN.i.5; DN.iii.176; MN.i.180; AN.ii.209; AN.v.206 Pp.58; DN-a.i.80.

sāci + yoga; cp. Sk. sāci crooked

adjective having something beyond DN.ii.93; Vv.53#5 (˚vīsati) ˚-porisa exceeding a man’s height MN.i.74, MN.i.365; AN.iii.403.

sa + adhika;…

…sq.; Vism.418; pl. ˚-iyo Ja.i.325; gen. pl. ˚-inaṃ Ja.vi.510
■ lohitaka˚; red rice Mil.252.

• -khetta a…

…Ja.iii.203; sāliyachāpa (a young bird of that kind), and sāliyacchāpa (i.e. sāliyā which is probably the right form) Ja.iii.202….

…case Ja.i.185; Ja.iii.98 (upayog’atthe); Ja.v.42 (karaṇ’atthe), Ja.v.444; Vv-a.304; Snp-a.210 (for upayoga), Snp-a.310 (id.).

cp. Sk….

…a young lion Ja.iii.149.

• -mukha “lion’s mouth,” an ornament at the side of the nave of the…

…downwards Ja.iii.13; dhammasīsaka worshipping righteousness beyond everything Mil.47, Mil.117.

= sīsa

furrow Vin.i.240 (satta sītāyo); gambhīrasīta with deep mould (khetta) AN.iv.237, AN.iv.238 (text, ˚-sita).

• -āloḷī mud from the…

…the young of a pig Ja.v.19.

• -sāli a kind of wild rice Ja.vi.531 (variant reading sukasāli).

Sk….

…Vism.646 (khadira˚, ayo˚, suvaṇṇa˚); Thag-a.288; Ja.i.143, Ja.i.326; sūle uttāseti to impale AN.i.48;…

…Ja.iv.352 (bidalasūpiyo); sūpavyañjanaka a vessel for curry and sauce Vin.i.240.

• -vyañjana curry…

…(all) that Pv-a.77; yo yo yaṃ yaṃ icchati tassa tassa taṃ taṃ adāsi “whatever anybody wished he gave to him” Pv-a.113. So…

…Snp-a.247;

• -pariyonaddha with wrinkled (shrivelled) skin (of Petas: as sign of thirst) Pv-a.172; *…

…deep, difficult to know, beyond logic (or sophistry: i.e. not accessible to doubt?), profound Vin.i.4 = DN.i.12 = SN.i.136 = MN.i.487. Gogerley…

… ■ tamat-agge beyond the region of darkness (or rebirth in dark spheres), cp. bhavagge (& Sk. tamaḥ pāre) SN.v. 154, SN.v.163.

*…

…AN.i.160 (manussānaṃ khayo hoti tanuttaṃ paññāyati); AN.ii.144 (rāga˚, dosa˚ moha˚); esp. in phrase (characterizing a sakadāgāmin…

…sq.; MN.i.77; Snp.284 (isayo pubbakā āsuṃ saññatattā tapassino); Vv.22#10; Pv.i.3#2 (˚rūpa, under the appearance of a “holy” man:…

…traverse (fig.) to get beyond, i.e. to surmount, overcome, esp oghaṃ (the great flood of life, desire, ignorance, etc.) SN.i.53, SN.i.208,…

… ■ paribbājako ca “a young man and only lately become a wanderer”) Pv-a.3, Pv-a.46 (˚janā), Pv-a.62 (˚putta); Bdhd 93, 121. 2. (m &…

…Ja.iii.281 (tato paraṃ beyond this after this); Cnd.664 (id.); DN-a.i.212 (tatonidāna). 2. thence Ja.i.278; Mil.47. 3. thereupon, further…

…as punishment); Dhp.308 (ayoguḷa) Ja.ii.352 (id.); Ja.iv.306 (tattatapo “of red-hot heat, i.e. in severe self-torture); Mil.26, Mil.45…

…here & there, i.e. wherever you like of a Yakkha).

2. as (loc.) case of pron. base ta˚ in this, for or about that, etc. Snp.1115 (etam…

…acc. m. tayo (Snp.311), & tayas (tayas; su dhammā Snp.231, see Kp-a.188)
■ f. tisso (DN.i.143;…

…taṇhāpaccayā)

• -saṃyojana the fetter of t. (adj.) fettered, bound by t. in phrase t- saṃyojanena saṃyuttā…

…Vin.i.249; talitaṇḍulâdayo Ja.iii.53; Pv-a.105
■ Vin.i.244; AN.i.130; Ja.i.255; Ja.iii.55, Ja.iii.425 (taṇḍulāni metri causa);…

…also = three (see under tayo).

• -kaṭula containing 3 spices (of yāgu), viz. tila taṇḍula, mugga…

…paṭhavī, āpo, t., vāyo; cp. tejo-dhātu); SN.iv.215; MN.i.327; Snp.1097 (glory of the sun comp^d with that of the Buddha);…

…paṭhavī, āpo, t., vāyo; cp. tejo-dhātu); SN.iv.215; MN.i.327; Snp.1097 (glory of the sun comp^d with that of the Buddha);…

see under tayo.

adjective lasting over or beyond a year (or season), a year old, dried up or decayed SN.iv.161 (thero vassiko in text) = SN.iv.185 (of wood) MN.i.58…

number thirty-three Ja.i.273; Dhp-a.i.267 sq. See also under tayo & tāvatiṃsa.

tayo + tiṃsa

…AN.i.35; Ja.i.51; Vv.35#6 (= yodhikādikā Vv-a.162); Mil.281;

• -ṭṭha standing on firm ground AN.ii.241;
• -patha a…

…(parissāvanāni pi thavikāyo pl pūretvā), Vin.i.224 (patte + pariss˚ + th.); Ja.i.55 (pattaṃ thavikāya pakkhipitvā); Ja.vi.67 (pattaṃ…

…(= madhuṃ paggharantiyo madhutthevasadisā p. 530 “dropping honey.”

cp. Sk. styāyate to congeal, form a (solid) mass; see cognates…

…bhagavato dvādasayojanikaṃ kanaka˚); Ud.8; Pv.iii.10#5. Four people are thūpārahā, worthy of a tope, viz. a Tathāgata, a…

…(of a Vimāna = dvādasayojanika maṇimayakañcanathūpika; cp. p. Ja.vi.117: pañcaṭhūpaṃ vimānaṃ explained as pañcahi…

…cp. Vin. Texts i.155; -yojana a distance of 3 leagues, i.e. 20 miles, or fig. a long dist.; Vism.392 (tiyojanika…

…padapāripurī akkharasamavāyo etc.“ Mnd.123 = Cnd.137. The same expl^n. also for iti’ haṃ (see below iv.)

I. As deictic adv…

adverb three times (cp. tayo II. C 2), esp. in phrase vanditvā t. padakkhiṇaṃ katvā “having performed the reverent parting salutation 3…

the tree Diospyros embryopteris DN.i.178 (variant reading tiṇḍ˚); Ja.v.99; tiṇḍukāni food in a hermitage Ja.iv.434; Ja.vi.532
■…

…ca yoniyo for tiracchāna-yoniyo); Vb.339 (˚gāminī paṭipadā leading to rebirth among beasts); Vv-a.23 (manussatiracchāna an animal-man,…

…beyond or over a fence (˚pākāraṃ or ˚pākāre) Vin.iv.266; see also ˚*kuḍḍa*;…

number three hundred Ja.vi.427 (˚mattā nāvā). See also under tayo.

ti + sata

…(vassasahassehi): t
■ yojana-maggaṃ (āgato) Dhp-a.ii.76 Dhp-a.ii.79; Dhp-a.iii.172; Pv-a.154; ˚yojanika kantāra Dhp-a.ii.193 (cp….

…it be so all right. yāva kāyo ṭhassati tāva naṃ dakkhinti deva-manussā (as long as the body shall last) DN.i.46 tiṭṭhe shall he live on…

…not to be measured, beyond compare or description Vv.30#4 (= anupama Vv-a.126); Pv.ii.8#9 (= appamāṇa Pv-a.110); Pv.iii.3#2 (=…

pronomial adjective like you, of your kind Snp.459; Ja.vi.528; DN-a.i.146.

tumhe + ādisa

…of an ethical dative “in your interest,” therefore also as possessive gen. or as instrumental or any other case of the interested person…

…SN.ii.236, SN.ii.273 (ariyo t
■ bhāvo); MN.i.161 (id.) AN.iv.153 (id.)
■ Mil.15; Pv-a.17, Pv-a.20, etc.; -bhūta…

…of an ethical dative “in your interest,” therefore also as possessive gen. or as instrumental or any other case of the interested person…

…such (a being Ja.iii.98 (˚yoga, cp. nakkhatta-yoga); Snp-a.200 (˚patta) Vv-a.95 (˚sampatti).

Vedic tādṛś from tad-dṛś of such…

…reduction of this form in P. tādin

Tādisa²

adjective like you Ja.i.167; Ja.v.107.

tvaṃ + disa. Cp. Sk. tvādṛśa

…a young shoot of the p. Vin.i.189; -pakka palm fruit Iti.84 -paṇṇa a…

…to one or more persons, both younger & older than the speaker, superior or inferior. As father (perhaps = tātā, see next) at Thig.423, Thig.424…

…just think); Pv-a.4 (t. ayyo āgametu yāvâyaṃ puriso pānīyaṃ pivissati may your honour wait till this man shall have drunk the water),…

…(yāvatakv’ assa kāyo tāvatakv’ assa vyāmo as tall as is his body so far can he stretch his arms: the 19th sign of a Mahāpurisa);…

…gods Ja.i.202; Vism.207 sq., Vism.390, Vism.416, and passim.

tayo + tiṃsa. Cp. Vedic trayastriṃśat

…Vv-a.33 (yojana˚), Vv-a.66 (asīti-hatth˚), Vv-a.158 (hattha-sat˚), Vv-a.188 (soḷasa-yojan˚), Vv-a.221, Vv-a.339;…

…on top Ja.v.269 (ubbhaṃ yojanaṃ uggata); in compounds like ubbhakkhakaṃ above the collar bone Vin.iv.213; ubbhajānumaṇḍalaṃ…

…on top Ja.v.269 (ubbhaṃ yojanaṃ uggata); in compounds like ubbhakkhakaṃ above the collar bone Vin.iv.213; ubbhajānumaṇḍalaṃ…

(variant reading uppilāva, which is prob. the correct reading) joyous state of mind, elation Ud.37. See next.

… ■ Note. The form ubhayo at Pv.ii.3#10 is to be regarded as fem. pl. of ubho (= duve Pv-a.86).

• -aṃsa lit. both…

…Note. The form ubhayo at Pv.ii.3#10 is to be regarded as a nom. fem. (= duve Pv-a.86).

Sk. ubhau, an old remnant of a dual form in…

…Ger. auch to pron base ava˚ yonder, cp. ava ii.

Uda²

(˚-) water, wave. In compounds sometimes the older form udan˚ is preserved…

…(opp. oram˚): see saṃyojana. -virecana variant reading BB. at Snp-a.86 for uddha˚…

…of the 10 saṃyojana’s (q.v.), e.g. at DN.i.71, DN.i.246; DN.iii.49, DN.iii.234, DN.iii.269 DN.iii.278; SN.i.99; AN.i.3; AN.iii.16;…

…comb^n. with pariyonaddha (covered) at AN.i.202 (T. uddhaseta expl^d. by upari dhaṃsita C.); AN.ii.211 (vv.ll. uddhasotā…

…(opp. oram˚): see saṃyojana. -virecana variant reading BB. at Snp-a.86 for uddha˚…

…Vv.6#7 (= vātaghātako yo rājarukkho ti pi vuccati Vv-a.43); Ja.iv.301 (˚rukkha), Ja.iv.440; Ja.v.199 (vātaghātaka C.), Ja.v.405;…

…udāhu pacchā will you come with us or later? Dhp-a.ii.96: See under kiṃ
■ Often combined with other expletive particles, e.g….

…Pv.iii.5#4 (nakkhatta-yogaṃ = akari Pv-a.198); ger. uggahetvā Ja.v.282, Vv-a.98 (vipassanākammaṭṭhānaṃ);…

…vātakkhitto viya yo koci dahano) Dhp.58 (= chaḍḍita of sweepings Dhp-a.i.445); Ja.iii.499 Ja.v.302; Ja.vi.51. Uncha & Uncha

pp. of…

light, lustre Ja.i.183 (˚kara); Mil.321.

ud + * jot of jotati, Sk. uddyotate

…āraddha-viriyo Dhp-a.iii.78).

fr. ud + *kuṭ = *kuñc, as in kuṭila & kuñcita; lit. “bending up”. The BSk. form is…

…(= odana = kummās’ûpacayo, see under kāya) Dhs.582, Dhs.642 (rūpassa u. = āyatanānaṃ ācayo), Dhs.864 Vb.147, Vb.151…

…and gold are called upadhayo. upadhi is the root of sorrow MN.i.454; SN.ii.108; Snp.728 = Snp.1051 Thag.152 and the rejection of all upadhis is…

…= Ud.23 (C. explains by “yo kahāpaṇâdīhi kiñci kināti so upakkitako ti vuccati”) Pts.ii.196 (? T. upakkhittaka).

fr. upa + krī to…

…MN.i.432 (taruṇ˚ a young looking fellow); AN.iv.11 udak˚ puggala a man like water); Pv.i.1#1 (khett˚ like a well cultivated field; =…

…Snp.p.140 (= kāraṇa, payojana Snp-a.503) Dhp.75 (cp. Dhp-a.ii.102 aññā nibbānagāminī paṭipadā). 2. likeness, counterfeit [= Sk….

…Dhp.237 (˚yaya = atikkantavayo Dhp-a.iii.337, advanced in age); Pv.iv.1#10 (dukkha˚ made to suffer). an˚; Snp.846. 2. offered, presented…

…in sense of “above, over beyond” Ja.iv.232 (instr.).

• -bhāva higher state or condition MN.i.45 (opp. adh˚). *…

…Dhs.1401; Pp.16, Pp.17 (sañyojanāni = uddhaṃbhāgiya-sañyojanāni Pp-a.198).

double-superl. formation after analogy of seṭṭha,…

…Thag.1194 Thag.2, Thag.72 (yobbanena); Ja.i.47 (Ja.v.267: mettābalena); Ja.v.121 Ja.v.301; Kv.251 (cakkhu dhamm˚ “when it is the medium of an…

…upāsaka, ovāpavāssa, yopavāsa); Ja.vi.508; Snp-a.199 (in expl^n. of uposatha).

fr. upa + vas, see…

…Ja.vi.432 (nagare upayogaṃ netvā for use in the town? variant reading upabhogaṃ). Usually in cpd -vacana as tt. g. meaning either…

…(˚paṭilābhikāni sanyojanāni); Vb.137 (˚bhava), Vb.411; cp. Compendium, 262 f. (khaṇa); Mil.127 (˚divasa); Vism.571 sq. (˚bhava 9…

gone beyond, escaped from, free from (with acc.) SN.i.143; AN.ii.15; Snp.55, Snp.474, Snp.520 Snp.907; Ja.iii.7, Ja.iii.360; Mnd.322 = Cnd.163. Cp….

to go beyond, overstep MN.i.327; Snp.712 (variant reading for upanivattati); Ne.49. pp. upātivatta (q.v.).

upa + ati +…

…tesu lobh’ ādayo alobh’ādayo ca ussadā. 6. (metaph.) self-elevation, arrogance, conceit, haughtiness Vin.i.3; Snp.515, Snp.624…

…over, beyond (-˚): aṭṭh’utara-sata eight over a hundred i.e. 108; Dhp-a.i.388

■ sa-uttara having something…

…to cross over, to go beyond MN.i.135 aor. udatāri Snp.471 (oghaṃ). 4. to go over, to overspread Ja.v.204 (ger….

…(ito uttariṃ anything beyond this, any more) Dhp-a.iv.109 (bhaveti to cultivate especially; see vuttari); Vv-a.152
…

…(ito uttariṃ anything beyond this, any more) Dhp-a.iv.109 (bhaveti to cultivate especially; see vuttari); Vv-a.152
…

…(ito uttariṃ anything beyond this, any more) Dhp-a.iv.109 (bhaveti to cultivate especially; see vuttari); Vv-a.152
…

…(ito uttariṃ anything beyond this, any more) Dhp-a.iv.109 (bhaveti to cultivate especially; see vuttari); Vv-a.152
…

plan of combat, sham fight Vin.iv.107; DN.i.6; AN.v.65; DN-a.i.85.

fr. ud + yudh

departure, approach of death Dhp.236 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.335).

fr. ud + yuj

inciting, instigation AN.iv.233.

fr. uyyojeti

…Dhp-a.i.15, Dhp-a.i.398 Dhp-a.ii.44; Vv-a.179; Pv-a.93

pp uyyojita (q.v.).

Caus. of uyyuñjati

instigated Mil.228; Pv-a.105.

pp. of uyyojeti

…(cp. Dhp-a.ii.170)
pp uyyutta
caus uyyojeti (q.v.).

ud + yuj

…gabbho vuṭṭhāsi an embryo was produced or arose Vin.ii.278; āsanā vuṭṭhāya arising from his seat, Vism.126. See also under…

…gabbho vuṭṭhāsi an embryo was produced or arose Vin.ii.278; āsanā vuṭṭhāya arising from his seat, Vism.126. See also under…

…Ja.iv.139 (aggîva suriyo va); Dhp-a.iii.175.

the enclitic, shortened form of iva after long vowels. Already to be found…

…(*vādiyesi you might tell, i.e. please tell Pv.ii.11#6 (= vadeyyāsi Pv-a.149); Pv.iii.6#7 (same explⁿ p. 203). The…

…(jāti˚), one by age (vayo˚), one by virtue (guṇa˚); Ja.v.140 (= paññāya vuddha C.). Usually combined with…

…(in sim.); Sdhp.58. f. vadhikā Ja.v.425 (pl. ˚āyo).

fr. vadh

daughter-in-law, a young wife AN.ii.78; Dhp-a.iii.260.

fr. vadhū

…the execution drum Pv-a.4. -bhāvapatta condemned to death Ja.i.439 -sūkariyo (pl.) sows which had no young, barren sows (read…

…row Vin.ii.112 (read valiyo for valiṃ?); Thig.256; Ja.iv.109, Shhp.104
■ muttā-vali a string of pearls Vv-a.169 For…

…row Vin.ii.112 (read valiyo for valiṃ?); Thig.256; Ja.iv.109, Shhp.104
■ muttā-vali a string of pearls Vv-a.169 For…

…(tiṇa-latā-vanaspatiyo) Dhp-a.i.3.

• -pattha a forest jungle DN.i.71; DN.iii.38, DN.iii.49, DN.iii.195; MN.i.16,…

…vasam āyātu: shall be in your power; vasa = āṇāpavattana K.S. i.320); MN.i.214 (bhikkhu cittaṃ vasaṃ vatteti, no ca cittassa vasena…

…Kp-a.237 (˚ṃ pariyodāyati, simile); Pv-a.43, Pv-a.50 Pv-a.70; Sdhp.217
■ alla˚; fresh, clean clothes Dhp-a.iv.220…

…chandaṃ mâkari do not set your heart on what is unreasonable); vatthunā (instr.) because Pv-a.118; vatthuto (abl.) on account of…

…vayo

neuter age, especially young age, prime, youth; meaning “old age” when characterized as such or contrasted to youth (the ord. term for…

…C.); Ja.ii.406 (˚sūkariyo: so read for vajjha˚); Mil.95; Vism.508 (˚bhāva); Dhp-a.i.45 (˚itthi); DN-a.i.105; Pv-a.31, Pv-a.82;…

…niyyāti divā divaṃ); MN.ii.208 (id.), but *vaḷavābhi-*rathena); Ja.vi.266 (vaḷabhiyo = bhaṇḍa-sakaṭiyo C.). The expression…

…MN.ii.198; Snp.404 (payojaye dhammikaṃ so vaṇijjaṃ); AN.ii.81 sq.; Pv.i.5#6 (no trade among the Petas); Ja.i.169; Pv-a.47 (tela˚)…

…(chabbaṇṇa-buddha-rasmiyo). Groups of five see under pañca 3 (cp. Ja.i.222)
■…

…(accharā nānattavaṇṇiyo “in divers hues”). 2. belonging to a caste, in cātu˚; (suddhi) (purity of) the fourfold castes MN.ii.132. 3….

…kamma-vipāka = anubhavana-yogga Pv-a.228); Pv-a.145 (kamma); & veditabba to be understood or known DN.i.186;…

…“maidens”; Bdhgh “very young & childish”: see Dial. ii.359); variant reading celāvikā They are some sort of servants, esp. in demand for…

…˚mānana dis-respect ˚yoga separation, ˚raja fault-less, ˚rata *abs-*taining ˚rūpa *un-*sightly, ˚vaṭa unveiled, ˚vaṇṇeti…

…discriminate SN.i.34 (yoniso vicine dhammaṃ); AN.iv.3 sq (id.); Snp.658, Snp.933; Tha-ap.42; Ja.vi.373; Mnd.398; Ne.10 Ne.22 (grd….

…(dīghaso dvādasa vidatthiyo sugata-vidatthiyā); Vin.iv.279; Ja.i.337; Ja.iii.318; Mil.85; Vism.65, Vism.124, Vism.171, Vism.175, Vism.408;…

…perhaps better: “going beyond all distinctions” (i.e. of personality); free from prejudice [i.e. No. 2] SN.ii.253; SN.iii.80, SN.iii.136,…

…that “vijjā nāma tayo Vedā, caraṇaṃ pañca sīlāni” (DN-a.i.267 sq.)
■ In the enumⁿ of 3 vijjās at MN.i.22 sq….

…(vi˚ 1 & 2); SN.iv.41 (kāyo vikiri [came to pieces] seyyathâpi bhusa-muṭṭhi); Ja.i.226; Pv.ii.3#8 (vikiri, variant reading for okiri);…

…magic = vikubban’ iddhiyo vaḷañjentī Vv-a.58), and vikubbamānā (iddhi˚) Vv.31#1
pp *vikubbita miracle: see…

…700, in connection with yojana. The dimensions, with ref. to which 12 & 16 are used, are length, width, height, & girth,…

…(imper. vinassa “away with you”) Ja.iii.351; Ja.v.468; Pv.iii.4#5; Vism.427
pp vinaṭṭha Caus….

…attha-vidūhi ayaṃ vinayo Vinayo ti akkhāto,“ i.e. “Because it shows precepts & principles, and governs both deed and word, therefore men…

…Snp.535; MN.i.311
■ Younger forms are a reconstructed (grammatical)
pres vidati DN-a.i.139;
ger viditvā SN.v.193; Snp.353,…

…seyya-sukhaṃ anuyogo, aññataraṃ deva-nikāyaṃ paṇidhāya brahmacariyaṃ; thus at DN.iii.238; MN.i.103; AN.iii.249; AN.iv.461,…

possession, application, use Dhs-a.151; Vv-a.157; Pv-a.171, Pv-a.175.

vi + niyoga

…Ja.v.180; Ja.vi.482 (= viyoga C.).

Vedic vinā = vi-nā (i.e. “not so”), of pron. base Idg. *no (cp. nānā “so & so”), as in Sk….

…Ne.126 (the 3 vipattiyo sīla˚, diṭṭhi˚, ācāra˚); Dhp-a.i.16 (sīla˚) DN-a.i.235. Often in pair diṭṭhi˚; wrong view,…

separation Snp.41; Pv-a.161 (piya˚).

vi + payoga

…Pv.iv.1#46 (sanghāṭiyo vipātayanti T.; vv.ll. vināsayati & vidālayati; Pv-a.240 explains as Pass….

…missed, neglecte SN.v.23 (ariyo maggo v.), SN.v.179 (satipaṭṭhānā viraddhā 254, 294; Mnd.512; Ja.i.174, Ja.i.490; Ja.ii.384; Ja.iv.71,…

…are sampatta˚ samādāna˚, setughāta˚ (q.v.). Cp. Dhs-a.154 (tisso viratiyo), Dhs-a.218; Sdhp.215, Sdhp.341 & Cpd. 244, n. 2.

vi + rati

…separation from (-˚), dissociation Vin.ii.259 (ññ) = AN.iv.280; DN.iii.230 (kāma-yoga˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚, avijjā˚ cp….

…(lit.) unharnessed, unyoked Thag.1021 (half-fig.). 2. detached from the world AN.i.262 = AN.iii.214; SN.ii.279 (ññ) Thag.1022; Snp.621,…

(carrying yoke) see khārī-vidha and vividha².

…phrase vivaṭṭayi saṃyojanaṃ (in standard setting with acchecchi taṇhaṃ), where the usual variant reading is vāvattayi (see…

…DN.i.101; SN.i.78 (as variant reading khāri-vividhaṃ, see khāri); Ja.iii.116 (parikkhāraṃ vividhaṃ…

separation Ja.vi.482; Mhvs.19, Mhvs.16 (Mahābodhi˚); Pv-a.160, Pv-a.161 (pati˚ from her husband) Sdhp.77, Sdhp.164.

vi + yoga 2

…i.e. to you, of you but it is generally interpreted by the C. as “nipāta, i.e. particle (of emphasis or exclamation; i.e….

cleansing, purification Dhp-a.iii.237 (= pariyodapana).

fr. vodapeti

…(= vaḍḍhiyā inaṃ payojetvā C.), to demand payment for a loan. The variant reading at all places is codāya (= codetvā). See…

…+ sā. See also vusita & vyosita;

effort (?), application Kp-a.243. Reading doubtful.

vi + uyyoga in sense of uyyutta?

…thus = vi + osita “fulfilled, come to an end or to perfection”; cp. pariyosita. Geiger’s explⁿ is supported by phrase…

…vaya (for vyaya), vosita (= vyosita), *vvūha (= vyūha, appearing as ˚bhūha), or diaeretic as viy˚; (in poetry) or…

adjective perfected; neg. a˚; not perfected, imperfect Thag.784 (aby˚).

= vosita

…to the point “hinder not yourselves”) Vin.iii.136 ‣See also separately.
■ Note. vyāvaṭa (& a˚); only occur in the meaning given…

…vā pi ca); Pv.ii.6#14 (isayo vā pi ye santā etc.); iti vā Cnd.420; atha vā Dhp.83 (sukhena atha vā…

…Vin.iv.345; Ja.iv.430.

• -yoga direction of the wind Ja.ii.11
• -roga “wind disease,” upset of the body,…

…(aor. vāvattayi saṃyojanaṃ, explained at MN-a.87 as “parivattayi, nimmūlaṃ akāsi”) = MN.i.122 (with variant reading vi˚, see…

…Vism.350 (def.). On vāyo as t. t. for mobility, mobile principle (one of the 4 elements) see Cpd. 3, 270; Dhs translation § 962.

*…

…Iti.99 (jātiyo) Ja.i.395 (˚yojana-sata); Ja.v.36 (˚ratana-sata); Dhp-a.i.8 Dhp-a.ii.91 (˚yojana-sataṃ).

both for Vedic viṃśati; cp….

…Iti.99 (jātiyo) Ja.i.395 (˚yojana-sata); Ja.v.36 (˚ratana-sata); Dhp-a.i.8 Dhp-a.ii.91 (˚yojana-sataṃ).

both for Vedic viṃśati; cp….

…path); Ja.v.350 (dve vīthiyo gahetvā tiṭṭhati, of a house); Ja.vi.276 (v and raccha); Dhp-a.i.14; Vv-a.31; Pv-a.54….

…-(k)kama 1 going beyond, transgression, sin Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv.290; Ja.i.412; Ja.iv.376; Pp.21; Mil.380 Vism.11, Vism.17; Dhp-a.iv.3 2…

…pari-y-osāna = Sk paryosāna. Thus inserted after a before i or e: chay-imā disā DN.iii.188; ta-y-idaṃ Snp.1077; Pv.i.3#3…

…his own realm“ AN.iii.151; yo yo yaṃ yaṃ icchati tassa tassa adāsi “whatever anybody wished he gave to him Pv-a.113; yaṃ yaṃ padesaṃ…

…if the lion is caught by you Mhvs.6, Mhvs.27
■ With other particles, e.g. yādi āsanamattaṃ pi even if only a seat Vv-a.39;…

…(trsl.: “if it please your majesty, do you know…”; DN-a.i.169 explains as “codan’ atthe nipāto”) y. ayye jāneyyāsi MN.ii.62;…

…(māse māse sahassena yo y. = dānaṃ dadeyya Dhp-a.ii.231), Dhp.108; Iti.98; AN.ii.43; Snp.463
fut 2^nd sg. yajissasi…

…= ˚iddhi* Pv.iv.1#54. -yoni the y
■ world, realm of the y. Snp-a.301 -samāgama meeting of the y….

…(Cy.: maññanaṃ; trsl. “he rich in wisdom hath escaped beyond conceits and deemings of the errant mind”).

…evâyaṃ vattati kāyo kamma-yantena yantito “impelled by the machinery of Karma” translation Brethren 261 not quite to the point…

…kāretabbo) Vin.i.168 (yo pavāreyya, y- dhammo kāretabbo), Vin.i.191 (yo māreyya y- dh. k.); Vin.ii.67 (ubho pi yathādhammaṁ…

…bho… y. h. n. me upajjhāyo ceto-parivitakkaṃ jānissati).

the (older?) reconstituted Sk. form of P. yattha, cp. Vedic yatra in which,…

(nf.) youth DN.i.115; AN.i.68; AN.iii.5, AN.iii.66, AN.iii.103; Dhp.155 Dhp.156; Snp.98, Snp.110, Snp.218; Pv.i.7#6; Dhp-a.iii.409; Pv-a.3.

*…

…fighter, champion Vin.i.73 (yodhā yuddh’ âbhinandino… pabbajjaṃ yāciṃsu); Ja.i.180; Mil.293.

• -ājīva one who…

to attack, to fight against (acc.) Dhp.40 (yodhetha = pahareyya Dhp-a.i.317) Ja.v.183.

Caus. of yujjhati

Err:509

…jasmine Vv.35#4; Ja.iv.440 (yoth˚), Ja.iv.442; Ja.v.422; Vv-a.162 (as thalaja and a tree).

a var. reading of…

warrior; camma˚; a warrior in cuirass, a certain army grade DN.i.51; AN.iv.107.

= yodha

…endeavour, device

1. yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp. Ja.vi.209).
2. connection with (-˚),…