Dubbacasikkhāpada

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā kosambiyaṃ viharati ghositārāme. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā channo anācāraṃ ācarati. Bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu— “māvuso channa, evarūpaṃ akāsi. Netaṃ kappatī”ti. So evaṃ vadeti— “kiṃ nu kho nāma tumhe, āvuso, maṃ vattabbaṃ maññatha? Ahaṃ kho nāma tumhe vadeyyaṃ. Amhākaṃ buddho amhākaṃ dhammo amhākaṃ ayyaputtena dhammo abhisamito.

VAR: ussāreyya → ussādeyya (bj, s1-3)VAR: tiṇakaṭṭhapaṇṇasaṭaṃ → tiṇakaṭṭhapaṇṇakasaṭaṃ (mr)

Seyyathāpi nāma mahāvāto vāyanto tiṇakaṭṭhapaṇṇasaṭaṃ ekato ussāreyya, seyyathā vā pana nadī pabbateyyā saṅkhasevālapaṇakaṃ ekato ussāreyya; evameva tumhe nānānāmā nānāgottā nānājaccā nānākulā pabbajitā ekato ussāritā. Kiṃ nu kho nāma tumhe, āvuso, maṃ vattabbaṃ maññatha? Ahaṃ kho nāma tumhe vadeyyaṃ. Amhākaṃ buddho amhākaṃ dhammo amhākaṃ ayyaputtena dhammo abhisamito”ti.

Ye te bhikkhū appicchā … pe … te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti— “kathañhi nāma āyasmā channo bhikkhūhi sahadhammikaṃ vuccamāno attānaṃ avacanīyaṃ karissatī”ti.

Atha kho te bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ channaṃ anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ … pe … “saccaṃ kira tvaṃ, channa, bhikkhūhi sahadhammikaṃ vuccamāno attānaṃ avacanīyaṃ karosī”ti?

“Saccaṃ, bhagavā”ti.

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā … pe … kathañhi nāma tvaṃ, moghapurisa, bhikkhūhi sahadhammikaṃ vuccamāno attānaṃ avacanīyaṃ karissasi. Netaṃ, moghapurisa, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya … pe … evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha—

“Bhikkhu paneva dubbacajātiko hoti uddesapariyāpannesu sikkhāpadesu bhikkhūhi sahadhammikaṃ vuccamāno attānaṃ avacanīyaṃ karoti— ‘mā maṃ āyasmanto kiñci avacuttha kalyāṇaṃ vā pāpakaṃ vā, ahampāyasmante na kiñci vakkhāmi kalyāṇaṃ vā pāpakaṃ vā, viramathāyasmanto mama vacanāyā’ti, so bhikkhu bhikkhūhi evamassa vacanīyo—

VAR: vacanīyamevāyasmā → vacanīyameva āyasmā (s1-3) | vacanīyaṃ eva āyasmā (pts1)

‘māyasmā attānaṃ avacanīyaṃ akāsi, vacanīyamevāyasmā attānaṃ karotu, āyasmāpi bhikkhū vadetu sahadhammena, bhikkhūpi āyasmantaṃ vakkhanti sahadhammena.

VAR: saṃvaddhā → saṃvaḍḍhā (s1-3)

Evaṃ saṃvaddhā hi tassa bhagavato parisā yadidaṃ aññamaññavacanena aññamaññavuṭṭhāpanenā’ti. Evañca so bhikkhu bhikkhūhi vuccamāno tatheva paggaṇheyya, so bhikkhu bhikkhūhi yāvatatiyaṃ samanubhāsitabbo tassa paṭinissaggāya.

VAR: samanubhāsiyamāno → samanubhāsiyamāno (bj, s1-3, pts1)

Yāvatatiyañce samanubhāsiyamāno taṃ paṭinissajjeyya, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ; no ce paṭinissajjeyya, saṃghādiseso”ti. (12:16)

Bhikkhū paneva dubbacajātiko hotīti dubbaco hoti dovacassakaraṇehi dhammehi samannāgato akkhamo appadakkhiṇaggāhī anusāsaniṃ.

Uddesapariyāpannesu sikkhāpadesūti pātimokkhapariyāpannesu sikkhāpadesu.

Bhikkhūhīti aññehi bhikkhūhi.

Sahadhammikaṃ nāma

yaṃ bhagavatā paññattaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ, etaṃ sahadhammikaṃ nāma.

Tena vuccamāno attānaṃ avacanīyaṃ karoti— “mā maṃ āyasmanto kiñci avacuttha kalyāṇaṃ vā pāpakaṃ vā, ahampāyasmante na kiñci vakkhāmi kalyāṇaṃ vā pāpakaṃ vā. Viramathāyasmanto mama vacanāyā”ti.

So bhikkhūti yo so dubbacajātiko bhikkhu.

Bhikkhūhīti

aññehi bhikkhūhi. Ye passanti ye suṇanti tehi vattabbo— “māyasmā attānaṃ avacanīyaṃ akāsi. Vacanīyameva āyasmā attānaṃ karotu. Āyasmāpi bhikkhū vadetu sahadhammena, bhikkhūpi āyasmantaṃ vakkhanti sahadhammena. Evaṃ saṃvaddhā hi tassa bhagavato parisā yadidaṃ aññamaññavacanena aññamaññavuṭṭhāpanenā”ti. Dutiyampi vattabbo. Tatiyampi vattabbo. Sace paṭinissajjati, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ; no ce paṭinissajjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Sutvā na vadanti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

So bhikkhu saṃghamajjhampi ākaḍḍhitvā vattabbo— “māyasmā attānaṃ avacanīyaṃ akāsi … pe … aññamaññavuṭṭhāpanenā”ti. Dutiyampi vattabbo. Tatiyampi vattabbo. Sace paṭinissajjati, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ; no ce paṭinissajjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

So bhikkhu samanubhāsitabbo.

“Evañca pana, bhikkhave, samanubhāsitabbo. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṃgho ñāpetabbo—

‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṃgho. Ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu bhikkhūhi sahadhammikaṃ vuccamāno attānaṃ avacanīyaṃ karoti. So taṃ vatthuṃ na paṭinissajjati. Yadi saṃghassa pattakallaṃ, saṃgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ samanubhāseyya tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya. Esā ñatti.

Suṇātu me, bhante, saṃgho. Ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu bhikkhūhi sahadhammikaṃ vuccamāno attānaṃ avacanīyaṃ karoti. So taṃ vatthuṃ na paṭinissajjati. Saṃgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ samanubhāsati tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya. Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno samanubhāsanā tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi … pe … tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi— suṇātu me, bhante, saṃgho. Ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu bhikkhūhi sahadhammikaṃ vuccamāno attānaṃ avacanīyaṃ karoti. So taṃ vatthuṃ na paṭinissajjati. Saṃgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ samanubhāsati tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya. Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno samanubhāsanā tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

Samanubhaṭṭho saṃghena itthannāmo bhikkhu tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya. Khamati saṃghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’”ti.

Ñattiyā dukkaṭaṃ, dvīhi kammavācāhi thullaccayā, kammavācāpariyosāne āpatti saṃghādisesassa. Saṃghādisesaṃ ajjhāpajjantassa ñattiyā dukkaṭaṃ, dvīhi kammavācāhi thullaccayā paṭippassambhanti.

Saṃghādisesoti … pe … tenapi vuccati “saṃghādiseso”ti.

Dhammakamme dhammakammasaññī na paṭinissajjati, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

Dhammakamme vematiko na paṭinissajjati, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

Dhammakamme adhammakammasaññī na paṭinissajjati, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

Adhammakamme dhammakammasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

Adhammakamme vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

Adhammakamme adhammakammasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

Anāpatti— asamanubhāsantassa, paṭinissajjantassa, ummattakassa, ādikammikassāti.

Dubbacasikkhāpadaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ dvādasamaṃ.

Translated by Bhikkhu Brahmali.

Digital edition prepared for SuttaCentral by Ayya Vimala.

A digital edition of I.B. Horner’s translation, The Book of the Discipline, can be downloaded here.

First published in 2014 by SuttaCentral, revised 2016

The current digital edition is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 licence (CC BY-NC 3.0).

You are free to:

Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Dubba­ca­sikkhā­pada

Dubbacasikkhāpada