…loc, and in prepositional compounds expresses: in, in regard to; adhi sometimes alternates with ati or abhi.

…or fig

1. where to: adhiyita (adhi + ita) “gone on to or into” = studied ajjhesita (adhi + esita) “wished for”; ˚kata “put…

A ford, evidently a well-known bathing-ghat, where pilgrims used to bathe in order to obtain purification from their sins. It is mentioned in a list of rivers and ghats. MN.i.39

4ford

A Brahmin of Sāvatthī. A verse addressed by him to some corpulent monks is found in the Theragāthā. Thag.114

A grove to the south of Sāvatthī, one gāvuta away from the city. It was well guarded and monks and nuns used to resort there in search of solitude. The Bhikkhunī Saṃyutta contains stories of nuns wh …

Ariṭṭha¹

A monk. He had been subjected by the Saṅgha to the ukkhepanīyakamma for refusal to renounce a sinful doctrine, namely, that the states of mind declared by the Buddha to be stumb …

AñjanavanaAñcanavana

A garden at Sāketa. In it was a deer park where the Buddha used to stay. On one such occasion Kakudha came to see him, SN.i.54 and also the wanderer Kuṇḍaliya, SN.v.73 who lived …

A Yakkha chieftain who should be invoked by disciples of the Buddha in times of need. DN.iii.205

The name given to a bhikkhunī, who, so Ānanda tells Udāyī, came to see him at the Añjanavana in Sāketā. The nun asked him for what purpose the Buddha requested that samādhi should be practised and Āna …

A grotto, probably near Rājagaha. On one occasion Sāriputta, having recently shaved his head, was seated there wrapt in samādhi, and a yakkha, passing overhead with his friend to an assembly of *yak …

MāraNamuciKaṇhaAdhipatiAntakaPamattabandhuPāpimā

Generally regarded as the personification of Death, the Evil One, the Tempter. Sometimes known…

The morning star, used in describing typical whiteness, DN.ii.111 and also great brightness and purity. It.20

PajjanikaSajjanela

A Koliyan village, the residence of Suppavāsā Koḷiyādhītā, mother of Sīvali. The Buddha is said to have stayed there. AN.ii.62

Koliya3town

A wanderer. A discussion between him and the Buddha on samādhi and on the soul, which took place in Mallikārāma in Sāvatthī, is reported in the Poṭṭhapāda Sutta. Poṭṭhapāda, accepting the Buddha’s v …

SalaḷāgāraSalalaghara

A building in Jetavana. Once when Sakka went to visit the Buddha he found him in the Salaḷāgāra, wrapt in samādhi, with Bhuñjatī waiting on him. Sakka therefore left a message w …

A Mahā Brahmā, whose name means “ever young”. In the Nikāyas DN.i.121 MN.i.358 SN.i.153 AN.v.327 he is mentioned as the author of a famous verse, which is eleswhere attribued to the Buddha. SN.ii.284 …

One of the two chief disciples of Kakusandha Buddha. DN.ii.4 He was expert in samādhi, and lived in cells, caves, etc., sustaining himself on samādhi. One day, when in a state of trance in a forest, w …

Subhā¹

A group of Brahmās; the group includes the Parittasubhā, the Appamāṇasubhā and the Subhakiṇhā. MN.iii.102

Subhā²Kammāradhītā

The daughter of a rich goldsmith of Rājagah …

SuppavāsāKoliyadhītā

A lay woman who lived in the Koliyan village of Sajjanela, where the Buddha visited her and preached to her on the efficacy of giving food. AN.ii.62f. She was described by the …

A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.70

A name given to Sakka.

YasojaYasojoti

The Udāna mentions Ud.iii.3 how Yasoja and five hundred of his companions went to see the Buddha at Jetavana. There they stood talking to the monks who lived there and made a great upr …

rögzült, rögzített összpontosítás

előkészítő összpontosítás

összeszedettség

megközelítő összpontosítás

támaszték, tápláló

pleasing, giving satisfaction.

pleasing, giving satisfaction.

successfully attained.

adhibhotiadhibhosi

pr. 3 sg. overpowers, over comes; surpasses.

one who overpowers; lord, master; conqueror.

overpowered

superior Brahmā; one higher than Brahmā.

superior Brahmā; one higher than Brahmā.

1. (mfn.) fortuitous, occurring by mere chance; rare.
2. (ind.) fortuitously, without cause or reason; rarely; only.

arisen fortuitously, without cause or reason; connected with fortuitous or causeless origination

one who believes in fortuitous or causeless origination

rarely, or occasionally offending

attentive.

attentive.

training in (higher) thought, in meditation.

as regards though, as to meditation.

in regards to thought, to meditation.

thought out, pondered.

superior or supreme god; one above the gods.

gets to; attains, acquires; finds; understands.

acquisition, attainment, esp. attainment of a religious goal; understanding; realization.

1. (mfn.) (pass.) attained; found; understood.
2. (n.) attaining; understanding

excelled; overpowered, possessed.

1. surpasses; excels; masters.
2. receives.

attains, finds; understands.

as regards what is detestable, as regards scrupulousness.

as regards what is detestable, as regards scrupulousness.

exceeding, surpassing; superior, predominant; more; too much, in excess.

1. subject of discussion or attention; case, legal question; dispute (in the saṅgha, to be formally dealt with).
2. cause.

one who causes disputes or lawsuits

(a method) of settling a case or dispute

disputatious.

more than 100, 000

of high merit.

chopping block.

service, help; act of merit.

‘having the mind directed towards’, intent on, desiring; pleased; not anxious.

‘having the mind directed towards’, intent on, desiring; pleased; not anxious.

above measure, excessive; very great; greater.

excessive leanness; serious emaciation

makes incline to; sets on; makes enter (another’s body)

faith, conviction; firm resolve, decision.

1. inclines to; believes, is sure of; is convinced.
2. concentrates on; pervades (in thought or meditation); wills (magically), changes (by magic).
3. enters the body.

infatuated; clinging to (loc.).

one who believes; who is convinced.

one who believes; who is convinced.

who is inclined to; applying oneself (to, acc. or loc); believing in; set on

whose mind is so inclined, or has such a conviction

an undue estimate of oneself, undue confidence in oneself. illusion; conceit.

having undue confidence in oneself an undue estimate of oneself; conceited.

falls into; attains.

1. fallen into; having done wrong.
2. fallen into the power of; assailed by

falls on; rushes; against; attacks.

lord; master; ruler; owner; controller; dominant influence.

desire, wished; longed for.

training in (higher) wisdom.

with regard to exposition.

in regard to wisdom.

as regards wisdom.

particular effort.

meant; intended; desired, aimed at; referred to.

1. meaning, intention; wish, desire.
2. particular meaning, distinction, difference.

adhipāta¹

masculine making fall; injuring; (or splitting).

adhipāta²

masculine flying insect; moth.

flying insect; moth.

having made fall; having laid low.

making fall; injuring; (or splitting)

flying insect; moth.

the extension to the rule of discipline; the further code of discipline.

concerning the code of discipline.

making fall; injuring; (or splitting)

is over scrupulous.

adhiseti¹adhisayati

pr. 3 sg. lies down on.

adhiseti²adhisseti

pr. 3 sg. has recourse to, resorts to.

training in (higher) moral behavior.

as regards to moral behavior.

in regard to morality.

stands upon, depends upon; mounts; stands over, supervises; controls; designates, takes (formal) possession of (robe, bowl etc); resolves on, fixes the mind on, undertakes; resolves, determines, produ …

name, designation; metaphorical expression; near-synonym.

mode of expression

comes on; moves over; overwhelms.

adhivattha¹

pp mfn. (act.) living in, inhabiting (loc).

adhivattha²

pp mfn. accepted; consented to

higher, superior release; as to release.

expression, saying; opinion, theory.

1. (act.) having accepted (an invitation).
2. (pass.) accepted, consented to

bringing.

bringing.

enduring or patient by nature.

1. endurance; forbearance.
2. assent; acceptance (esp. of an invitation).

is patient, waits; bears patiently, endures; assents, gives in to; accepts (an invitation).

adhiyyatiadhīte

pr. 3 sg. studies; learns by heart; reads.

stands upon, depends upon; mounts; stands over, supervises; controls; designates, takes (formal) possession of (robe, bowl etc); resolves on, fixes the mind on, undertakes; resolves, determines, produ …

stands upon, depends upon; mounts; stands over, supervises; controls; designates, takes (formal) possession of (robe, bowl etc); resolves on, fixes the mind on, undertakes; resolves, determines, produ …

1. (mfn.)
   1. (pass.) supervised; resolved on, undertaken; brought under control; possessed, designated, formally taken possession of; used.
   2. (act.) standing upon, mounted upon; resolving on; f …

support, basis; standpoint; abode; determination, resolution; fixing the mind on; determining, controlling, producing (by supernatural power); taking (formal) possession of, designating.

stands upon, depends upon; mounts; stands over, supervises; controls; designates, takes (formal) possession of (robe, bowl etc); resolves on, fixes the mind on, undertakes; resolves, determines, produ …

ajjh-

(?) is the form of the preverb adhi- before vowels except ī.

not a conqueror; one who does not overcome

not overpowered

lack of attainment

not attained, what has not been attained

not exceeding; not more; not in excess

not infatuated; not clinging to

1. (mfn.) not determined or fixed; not taken possession of; not resolved on, not undertaken.
2. (n.) the not determining, lack of resolve; the not formally taking possession

not a support; not determining; not fixing one’s mind on. lack of resolve; not taking formal possession.

dependent; not independent

free from attachment; free from acquisitions (which lead to rebirth)

legal question or case concerning support, or concerning a faction, or a legal question or case arising from censure or criticism

extra; an extra supply.

free from attachment; free from acquisitions (which lead to rebirth)

offending; criminal.

offending; criminal.

missed; done wrongly; neglected

with the self, with oneself as master; controlled by the self

dependent upon oneself (only); independent

controlled by oneself

having for supports (or resolutions)

intending or wishing to cause (someone) to fail away (from) or abandon.

sour, coagulated milk.

whey.

with dhamma as master; guided by dhamma.

1. (n.) control by dhamma.
2. (mfn.) with dhamma as controlling influence.

proper alignment, evenness of the yoke.

bringing, producing dukkha.

1. bringing, producing dukkha.
2. difficult to bring or lead towards (?)

hard to attain.

hard to live in.

improperly taken possession of

single interpretation; a single wish or intention; what is meant or intended for one; having a single wish or intention; having a single interpretation, conveying only one sense

an only daughter

1. (mfn.) having one point, (with attention) fixed on one point or object; closely attentive, intent; esp. concentrated in samādhi.
2. (m.) concentration on one object, intentness; calm

who was a previous vulture catcher (?); belonging to a family of vulture catchers (?)

1. (mfn.) tied or bound; greedy, greedily desiring.
2. (n.) a bond; a fetter, or greediness?

with mind or though fettered; with heart greedily desirous (for)

consisting of authority and supremacy; of supreme authority

consisting of authority and supremacy; of supreme authority

king (of men)

whose inclinations are good; intent on good

like the elements of existence

designation as khandhas

,

1. (mfn. and n.) (what is) to be done or made; business, affair; duty, service; purpose, need; something to be done, that must be done; job, task.
2. (n.) see kiccādhikaraṇa

legal case or matter to be dealt with involving or connected with a formal act (of the saṅgha)

on account of desire, in consequence of desire

intending sport, intending a jest.

legal question or case which has been settled.

free from belongings; from free from attachment

free from attachments; free from belongings.

, abstr. the state of having various inclinations or intents.

with dark-blue straps.

connected with material acquisitions and attachment; (according to commentaries) forming a basis for rebirth.

an herb, a plant, esp. a medicinal plant; an annual plant or herb.

plants, grasses, and trees

plants, grasses, and trees

the osadhī star

well fixed upon, well resolved on; properly taken possession of

having something beyond or in addition; and more; exceeding

more, deeper, than a man’s height

in the power of, assailed by, craving.

with an elder in charge.

“a covering of grass”, one of the seven adhikaraṇasamatha (method of setting a case or dispute)

tore to pieces; destroyed.

‘what holds water, water-receptacle’, river; sea, ocean.

worldly possessions or belongings, acquisitions (according to commentaries including the body); attachment to such possessions (forming a basis for rebirth).

sick, ill; in distress.

(from ābādhika) sick, ill; in distress.

afflicted; troubled

(from ādhipati) sovereignty, supremacy; power, control.

1. (n.) sovereignty, power; control, controlling influence.
2. (mfn.) powerful, controlling, sovereign.

lord, sovereign.

legal case or dispute concerning an offense

as a consequence of guarding or holding fast

flies and gadflies.

Abhiññā: The 6 ‘higher powers’, or supernormal knowledge’s, consist of 5 mundane lokiya powers attainable through the utmost perfection in mental concentration samādhi and one supra-mundane * …

Access-concentration: see: samādhi

[[acquired image]]Acquired !nimitta samādhi kasina

Adhicitta-sikkhā ‘training in higher mentality’; see: sikkhā

Adhimokkha: ‘determination’, decision, resolve: is one of the mental properties cetasika and belongs to the group of mental constructions…

Adhipati-paccaya: ’ Predominance-condition ’ is one of the 24 conditions paccaya, if developed, it is considered as the fourfold road to…

Adhipaññā-dhamma-vipassanā: ‘insight into things based on higher understanding’, is one of the 18 chief kinds of insight see: vipassanā.

Adhisīla-sikkhā: ‘training in higher morality’: see: sikkhā

…resolution, resolve in: adhitthāna - iddhi magical power of determination’ see: iddhi, adhitthāna - pāramī perfection of…

Appanā-samādhi: Absorption concentration or full concentration from apeti to fix, is the concentration existing during absorption jhāna, whilst the neighbourhood or access-concentration *upa …

…filled with determination adhimokkha and, in considering the constructions as impermanent anicca, gains the ability of faith, he, at the…

Attainment-concentration: appanā-samādhi, see: samādhi

Avikkhepa: Undistractedness, is a synonym of concentration samādhi, one-pointedness of mind citt’ekaggatā and calm tranquillity samatha, further see: samatha - vipassanā.

Bala: ‘powers’. Among various groups of powers the following five are most frequently met with in the texts: 1 faith saddhā, 2 energy viriya, 3 awareness or mindfulness sati, 4 concentration …

Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …

Bojjhanga: ‘the 7 factors of enlightenment’, are: awareness or mindfulness sati-sambojjhanga, sati, investigation of the law dhamma-vicaya-sambojjhanga energy viriya-sambojjhanga, *vir …

Cetanā: ‘intention’, will, is one of the seven mental properties cetasika inseparably bound up with all consciousness, namely sensorial or mental contact phassa feeling vedanā perception *sa …

…materiality rūpa.

In adhicitta ‘higher mentality’, it signifies the concentrated, quietened mind, and is one of the 3 trainings see:…

[[cittass’ekaggatā]]Cittass’ekaggatā: ‘one-pointedness of mind’, is a synonym of concentration, or samādhi

Concentration: samādhi - right°, see: sacca IV. 8, magga 8. - wrong°, see: micchā-magga 8.

Counter-!nimitta kasina samādhi

…‘generosity’, is one of the ‘blessings’ see: sampadā ‘foundations’ see: adhitthāna, recollections’ see: anussati, treasures’ see: dhana.

…4 substrata of e.: upadhi - Courses of e.: gati - Wheel of e.: samsāra. - Craving for e.: bhava-tanhā see: tanhā…

…- f. of an Arahat’s mentality: see: adhitthāna

Hāna-bhāgiya-sīla: - samādhi b h. b. p aññā morality, concentration or understanding connected with decline. The other three stages are: thiti-bhāgiya-sīla etc. morality, etc. connected …

…the power of determination adhitthān iddhi i.e. the power of becoming oneself many; the power of transconstruction vikubbana iddhi i.e….

…as predominant factors adhipati see: paccaya, for it is said:;Because the monk, through making intention a predominant factor, reaches…

Image: mental: see: nimitta, samādhi, kasina.

Indriya: ‘abilities’, is a name for 22, partly physical, partly mental, phenomena often treated in the Suttas as well as in the Abhidhamma. They are:

6 Bases āyatana:

1. eye: …

Indriya-samatta: ‘equilibrium, balance, or harmony of abilities’, relates to the 5 spiritual abilities: faith, energy, awareness or mindfulness, concentration and understanding see: indriya 15\ …

…‘Investigation’ vīmamsā is one of the 4 roads to power iddhipāda and one of the 4 predominants adhipati s paccaya 3. - i. of truth:…

Javana: fr. javati to impel: ‘impulsion’, is the phase of full cognition in the cognitive series, or perceptual process citta-vīthi see. viññāna-kicca occurring at its climax, if the respe …

Jhāna: ‘absorption’ meditation refers chiefly to the four meditative absorptions of the fine-material sphere rūpa-jjhāna or rūpāvacara - jjhāna avacara They are achieved through the att …

…

3. Predominance: adhipati
4. Proximity: anantara
5. Contiguity: samanantara
6. Co-nascence: sahajāta
   7….

Padhāna: ‘effort.’ The 4 right efforts samma - padhāna forming the 6th stage of the 8-fold path i.e. sammā - vāyāma see: magga are: 1 the effort to avoid samvara-padhāna 2 to overc …

Pahāna: ‘overcoming’, abandoning. There are 5 kinds of overcoming: 1 overcoming by repression vikkhambhana-pahāna i.e. the temporary suspension of the 5 hindrances nīvarana during the absorpt …

…sacca - p 8 resolution adhitthāna - p 9 loving-kindness mettā - p 10 equanimity upekkhā - p. .

These qualities were…

Parikamma-samādhi: ‘preparatory concentration’, is the initial and still undeveloped concentration of mind; see: samādhi

Patibhāga-nimitta: s. nimitta, kasina, samādhi.

…by sensorial reaction’, and adhivacana - samphassa verbal or conceptual, i.e. mental contact’.

phassa does not signify physical impact, but…

Predominance: and pre-nascence: adhipati, purejāta, are 2 of the 24 conditions paccaya.

[[preparatory concentration]]Preparatory concentration: and preparatory image, etc.: see: samādhi javana

[[progress of the disciple]]Progress of the disciple: Gradual development of the 8-fold path in the: In many suttas occurs an identical passage that outlines the gradual course of development in …

Thiti-bhāgiya-sīla, Thiti-bhāgiya-samādhi, Thiti-bhāgiya-paññā: ‘static morality, static concentration, static understanding’; see: hāna-bhāgiya-sīla

thought, Thought-conception: s …

Ānantariya: Immediacy, is a name for that concentration of mind which is associated with the profound and shocking insight vipassanā that is present in any one of the 4 kinds of supra-mundane p …

Ārammanādhipati, Predominance Conditional Relation. see: paccaya

to shake very much Vv.64#9 (= adhikaṃ uddhunāti Vv-a.278).

abhi + ud + dhunāti

…(vimhay;’ āvahass’ adhivacanaṃ DN-a.i.43 & Vv-a.329) & expl^d. as “something that is not” or “has not been before”,…

…(Sk. abhikrānta); adhi in ˚patthita ˚pāteti, ˚ppāya, ˚ppeta, ˚bādheti, ˚bhū, ˚vāha (vice versa P….

…exegesis or paraphrase of adhivacana comb^d. with vyañjana & trsl. by Mrs. Rh. D. as “a distinctive mark of discourse”);…

…comb^d. with adhiṭṭhāna e.g. SN.ii.17; Cnd.176, and in phrase idaṃ-sacc’ âbhinivesa…

only in neg. an˚; displeasure, dislike, discontent AN.i.79; DN-a.i.52 (= kopass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ).

fr. abhiraddha

…pūjesi Vv-a.253); Dāvs v.19.

abhi + ropeti, cp. Sk. adhiropayati, Caus. of ruh

to please, satisfy, make happy Ja.i.421; DN-a.i.52
aor (pret.) abhirādhayi Vv.31#5 (= abhirādhesi Vv-a.130); Vv.64#23 (gloss for abhirocayi Vv-a.282); Ja.i.421; Ja.iii.386 (= paritosesi C.)
p …

adjective (-˚) pleasing, giving pleasure, satisfaction. Ja.iv.274 (mitta˚ = ārādhento tosento Commentary)

fr. abhirādheti

having succeeded in, fallen to one’s share, attained Thag.259.

pp. of abhirādheti

…(aññehi manussehi adhikarūpa); Vv-a.53; Pv-a.61 (abhikkanta). Occurs in the idiomatic phrase denoting the characteristics of true…

…˚sambhossaṃ = sahissāmi adhivāsessāmi C.); Pts.ii.193. ger. -bhutvā Thag.1057 & -bhavitvā Snp.52 (cp. Cnd.85)
aor -bhosi…

…˚sambhossaṃ = sahissāmi adhivāsessāmi C.); Pts.ii.193. ger. -bhutvā Thag.1057 & -bhavitvā Snp.52 (cp. Cnd.85)
aor -bhosi…

…grasp, understand (cp. adhigacchati) Mil.214 (catusaccâbhisamayaṃ abhisameti). frequently in comb^n. *abhisambujjhati abhisameti;…

…+ sam + āgacchati, cp. in meaning adhigacchati

to find, get, obtain Snp.460 (= labhati adhigacchati Snp-a.405).

abhi + vindati

Abhiññā¹

feminine Rare in the older texts. It appears in two contexts. Firstly, certain conditions are said to conduce (inter alia) to serenity, to special knowledge (abhiññā), to specia …

…+ āvadati; or is it = ajjhāvadati = adhi + āvadati?

…Ja.ii.336; Ja.V.30
aor adhibhavi Ja.ii.80. 3 pl. adhibhaṃsu SN.iv.185. See also ajjhabhavi & ajjhabhū pp.;…

to address, to speak to; aor. ajjhabhāsi Vin.ii.195; SN.i.103; SN.iv.117; Snp.p.87; Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

adhi + bhāsati

…abhi˚).

fr. adhi + bhū, cp. adhibhavati & Sk. adhibhū

overpowered SN.iv.186.

cp. adhibhū & adhibhūta

superior Brahmā, higher than Brahmā MN.ii.132.

adhi + Brahmā, cp. atibrahmā

to vex, oppress, gore (to death) Ud.8 (T. adhipāteti, variant reading avibādeti).

adhi + bādheti, cp. Sk. abhibādhayati

…Ja.vi.213; Mil.164.

ger. of adhi + eti, see adhīyati

Adhicca²

(˚-) unsupported, uncaused fortuitous,…

adjective lofty-minded, entranced Thag.68 = Ud.43 = Vin.iv.54 = Dhp-a.iii.384.

adhi + ceto

…with adhisīla and adhipaññā Vin.i.70; DN.iii.219; MN.i.451; AN.i.254, AN.i.256 Mnd.39 =…

only at SN.iii.12, where variant reading is aviciṇṇa, which is to be preferred. See viciṇṇa.

superior or supreme god, above the gods MN.ii.132; AN.iv.304; Snp.1148; Cnd.307#b, 422 a Cp. atideva.

adhi + deva

…aor. 3 sg. adhigacchi Mnd.457. pp. adhigata (q.v.).

adhi + gacchati

…Mil.358, Mil.362, Mil.388; Pv-a.207.

fr. adhigacchati

to make obtain, to procure Pv-a.30.

adhi + gameti, Caus. of gacchati

got into possession of, conquered, attained, found Ja.i.374; Vv-a.135.

pp. of adhigacchati

adjective noun one who has found or obtained Vv-a.296 (Nibbānaṃ).

fr. adhigata

…reading BB at both pass. atikkamma); & adhiggahetvā Iti.20
pp adhiggahīta (q.v.).

adhi + gaṇhāti

…= 574; Iti.103; Mil.188 Mil.189; Sdhp.98.

pp. of adhigaṇhāti

intense scrupulous regard (for others) DN.i.174, DN.i.176.

adhi + jeguccha

…500 + 50 (550) Pv-a.152. See also sâdhika.

fr. adhi; cp. Sk. adhika

…(˚ssa uppamassa vūpasama), adhikaraṇaṃ karoti to raise a dispute MN.i.122 ˚ṃ vūpasameti to settle a question or difficulty Vin.ii.261.

*…

one who has to do with the settling of disputes or questions, a judge AN.v.164, AN.v.167.

fr. adhikaraṇa

smith’s anvil Ja.iii.285; Dāvs iii.16 sq.; Dhs-a.263.

to adhikaraṇa 1, orig. meaning “serving, that which serves, i.e. instrument”

…confused, puzzled, in doubt Mil.144 (+ vimātijāta).

adhi + kata; cp. Sk. adhikṛta

adjective very angry Ja.v.117.

adhi + kodhita

adjective in ˚ā dhammā “items of higher righteousness” DN.iii.145.

adhi + kusala

…should prob. be read koṭṭana); Thag-a.287.

adhi + koṭṭanā or koṭṭana

…cp. Pv.ii.9#27); Dhp-a.ii.41.

cp. Sk. adhikāra

adjective (-˚) serving as, referring to Vin.iii.274 (Bdhgh).

to adhikāra

…mind, concentration Snp.692 (adhimanasā bhavātha). (adj.) directing one’s mind upon, intent (on) Ja.iv.433 (= pasannacitta); Ja.v.29 (an˚;…

…AN.ii.150; AN.iv.241; Ja.i.92; Pp.15; Mil.146, Mil.189 Mil.274, Mil.290; Pv.ii.3#6 (= adhikataraṃ Pv-a.86); Dhp-a.ii.85 cp. Pv-a.281.

adhi…

preponderance AN.ii.150; Dhs-a.334 (cp. Dhs. trsl. 200).

abstr. fr. prec.

…See Dhs. trsl. 5; Cpd. 17, 40, 95.

fr. adhi + muc

making up one’s mind, confidence Dhs-a.133, Dhs-a.190.

fr. adhi + muc

…pp. adhimuccita and adhimutta

caus adhimoceti to incline to (trs.); to direct upon (with loc.) SN.v.409 (cittaṃ…

…Cp. ajjhomucchita.

either adhi + muc or mūrch; it would seem more probable to connect it with the former (cp. adhimuccati) and consider all…

…Cp. ajjhomucchita.

either adhi + muc or mūrch; it would seem more probable to connect it with the former (cp. adhimuccati) and consider all…

one who determines for something, easily trusting, giving credence. AN.iii.165 (variant reading ˚mucchitā)

n. ag. of adhimuccati

…Snp.1149 (˚citta); Cnd.33; Ja.i.370 (dān˚) Pp.26; Pv-a.134 (dān˚).

pp. of adhimuccati, cp. BSk. adhimukta. Avs.i.8, Avs.i.112; Divy.49,…

resolve, intention, disposition DN.i.174; AN.v.36; Pts.i.124; Mil.161, Mil.169; Vb.340 Vb.341; DN-a.i.44, DN-a.i.103; Sdhp.378.

adhi + mutti

adjective inclined to, attached to, bent on SN.ii.154, SN.ii.158; Iti.70; Vb.339 sq. + tā (f. inclination DN.i.2.

= adhimutta

undue estimate of oneself MN.ii.252; AN.v.162 sq.

adhi + māna

adjective having undue confidence in oneself, conceited AN.v.162, AN.v.169, AN.v.317; Dhp-a.iii.111.

fr. adhimāna

ruler, lord, master Ja.ii.369; Ja.iii.324; Ja.v.393; Pv.ii.8#6 (jan˚ king); Dāvs iii.52; Vv-a.314.

Sk. adhipa, abbrev. of adhipati

to come to, reach, attain AN.iv.96 (anatthaṃ); pp. adhipanna.

adhi + pajjati

adjective (-˚) mastering, ruling or governed, influenced by (cp. adhipati) AN.i.150 (atta loka˚ dhamma˚).

fr. prec.

…ajjhotthaṭa); Ja.vi.27.

cp. Sk. abhipanna, adhi + pad

attack, pressing Thag-a.271.

fr. adhipatati

…(q.v.) in diff. meaning. Cp. also adhipāta.

adhi + patati

AN.i.147; AN.iii.33 = SN.iv.275 is probably misreading for ādhipateyya.

…by society). See alṣo Dhs. trsl. 20 & Cpd. 60.

adhi + pati, cp. adhipa

moth, a mosquito Mnd.484 (see adhipāta²).

fr. adhipāta²

desired, wished, begged for DN.i.120.

pp. adhi + pattheti, cp. Sk. abhi + arthayati

…with adhicitta & adhisīla Vin.i.70; DN.i.174; DN.iii.219 (˚sikkhā); AN.i.240; AN.ii.92 sq., AN.ii.239; AN.iii.106 sq., AN.iii.327,…

to flow, to trickle Thag-a.284.

adhi + ppa + gharati

…intended as Ja.iii.263; Pv-a.9, Pv-a.80, Pv-a.120, Pv-a.164.

Sk. abhipreta, adhi + ppa + i, lit. gone into, gone for; cp….

the fact of being meant or understood as, in abl. ˚ā with reference to, as is to be understood of Vv-a.13; Pv-a.52.

abstr. fr. adhippeta

of adhippagacchati to go to Ja.v.59.

…inference (cp. adhigama) Mil.148; Pv-a.8 Pv-a.16, Pv-a.48, Pv-a.131 (the moral of a story). -adhippāyena (instr. in the way of, like…

distinction, difference, peculiarity, special meaning MN.i.46; SN.iii.66; SN.iv.208; AN.i.267; AN.iv.158; AN.v.48 sq.

adhi + pāyosa

…reading Nd ii.˚vipāta).

adhipāteti

Adhipāta²

a moth Snp.964. Expl^d. at Mnd.484 as “adhipātikā ti tā uppatitvā…

…be read adhibādheti (variant reading avibādeti. T. adhipāteti).

Caus. fr. adhipatati, cp. Sk. abhipātayati & P….

the higher, moral, code Vin.v.1 (pāṭim˚ +); MN.ii.245 (+ ajjhājīva).

adhi + pāṭimokkha

ascent, ascending; in dur˚; hard to ascend Mil.322.

fr. adhi + ruh

adjective lying on or in, inhabiting Pv-a.80 (mañcaṃ).

fr. adhiseti

sat on, addled (of eggs) Vin.iii.3; SN.iii.153.

pp. of adhiseti

to lie on, sit on, live in, to follow, pursue Dhp.41; Snp.671 (= gacchati C.)
pp adhisayita.

adhi + seti

…set of adhicitta-sikkha, adhipaññā˚ adhisīla˚ Vin.i.70; DN.i.174; DN.iii.219; AN.iii.133; AN.iv.25; Dhp-a.i.334; Pv-a.207. See also…

…Rh. D.) DN.ii.68; SN.iii.71; Dhs.1306; Dhs-a.51.

adhi + vacana

adjective superb, excellent, surpassing Vv.16#3 (an˚; unsurpassed, unrivalled; Vv-a.80 = adhika visiṭṭha).

adhi + vara

to come on, proceed, issue, result SN.i.101; AN.ii.32.

adhi + vattati

…Ja.ii.385; Ja.iii.327; Pv-a.17. The form adhivuttha occurs at Ja.vi.370.

pp. of adhivasati

Err:509

Err:501

see adhivattha.

…by adhivacana-pada DN-a.i.103); MN.ii.228; AN.v.36.

adhi + vutti, fr. adhi + vac, cp. Sk. abhivadati

carrier, bearer, adj. bringing SN.iv.70 (dukkha˚); AN.i.6; Thag.494.

fr. adhi + vah; cp. Sk. abhivahati

adjective carrying, bringing, bearing Snp.79; f. -ī Thag.519.

fr. adhi + vah

endurance, forbearance, holding out; only as adj. in dur˚; difficult to hold out Thag.111.

fr. adhi + vas

Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika

adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369…

1. assent AN.iii.31; Dhp-a.i.33.
2. forbearance, endurance MN.i.10; Ja.ii.237 Ja.iii.263; Ja.iv.307; Ja.v.174.

fr. adhi + vas

patience, endurance, Dhs.1342; Vb.360 (an˚).

abstr. fr. adhivāsana

…passim

caus adhivāsāpeti to cause to wait Ja.i.254.

Caus. of adhivasati, cp. BSk. adhivāsayati in meaning of 3

Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika

adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369…

see adhīyati.

adjective (-˚) bent on, given to, addicted to Ja.v.427 (surā˚).

fr. adhiṭṭhāti

…bent on (c. acc.) Snp.820 (ekacariyaṃ).

pp. of adhiṭṭhāti

…Pv-a.141 (so read for adhitaṭṭhāna) āvāsa* should perhaps be read adhiṭṭhāna in the…

…adhiṭṭhita (q.v.).

Sk. adhitiṣṭhati, adhi + sthā

adjective (-˚) superintending, watching, looking after, in kamma˚; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.175; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.98; kammanta˚ Dhp-a.i.393.

adjective (-˚) subject, dependent DN.i.72 (atta˚ & para˚;); Ja.iv.112; DN-a.i.217; also written ādhīna Ja.v.350. See also under para.

cp. Sk. adhīna

…(= sajjhāyitvā C.) & adhicca: see adhicca 2; pp. adhiyita DN.i.96.

Med. of…

Ajjh-

Assimilation group of adhi + vowel.

3^rd sg. aor. of adhibhavati to conquer, overpower, overcome SN.i.240 (prohib. mā vo kodho ajjhabhavi);…

…for ajjhabhavi). Cp. ajjhabhavi.

3^rd sg. aor. of adhibhavati (q.v.)

to address SN.iv.117 (gāthāhi); Kp v. = Snp.p.46 (gāthāya); Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

3^rd sg. aor. of adhibhāseti

…by variant reading SS adhigañchi, T. adhigacchati).

adhi + agā 3^rd sg. pret. of adhigacchati (q.v….

…found, got Snp.1134 (= adhigacchi Cnd); Ja.iii.296 (p. C. sampatta); Ja.v.158 (ajjhāpatta; C….

…found, got Snp.1134 (= adhigacchi Cnd); Ja.iii.296 (p. C. sampatta); Ja.v.158 (ajjhāpatta; C….

study (learning by heart) of the Vedas Mil.225. See also ajjhena.

adhi + i

…& ajjhesita;* (q.v.), with which cp. pariyiṭṭha & ˚esita.

adhi + iṣ; cp. BSk. adhyeṣate Divy.160

to overcome, overpower, destroy Ja.ii.80 (aor. ajjhobhavi = adhibhavi C.).

adhi + ava + bhu, Sk. abhi˚

…(q.v.). Cp. pariyogāhati.

Sk. *abhyavagāhate; adhi (= abhi) + ava + gāh

…(q.v.). Cp. pariyogāhati.

Sk. *abhyavagāhate; adhi (= abhi) + ava + gāh

…(q.v.).

Sk. abhyavaharati; adhi (= abhi) + ava + hṛ.

the open air, only in loc. ajjhokāse in the open Vin.i.15; SN.i.212; Dhp-a.iv.100.

adhi + okāsa

to hang or hold on to (acc.), to cling to SN.iii.137; MN.iii.164 = Ne.179 cp. Sdhp.284 & Sdhp.296.

adhi + ava + lamb

to crush down AN.iv.191, AN.iv.193.

adhi + ava + mṛd

…better: sarīre attached to her body, clinging to her b.).

pp. adhi + ava + mūrch, cp. adhimuccita

…gives ajjhopanna as BB (= adhi-opanna). The MSS. of Nd ii.clearly show ajjhopanna as inferior reading, which may well be attributable to the…

…ger. ajjhosāya (q.v.) pp. ajjhosita (q.v.).

adhi + ava + sayati, sā, to bind,…

…Sk. adhyavasita, from adhi + ava + sā; but sita is liable to confusion with sita = Sk. śrita, also through likeness of…

…pp. ajjhotthata (q.v.).

adhi + ava + stṛ.

…overcome, crushed, overpowered Ja.i.363 (ajjhottaṭa) Ja.i.410; Ja.v.91 (= adhipanna); Dhp-a.i.278; Pv-a.55; Dāvs v.5.

pp. of ajjhottharati

to bring to Pv-a.148 (gāmaṃ), where we should read ˚ṭṭhapeti.

adhi + ava + ṭhapeti, Caus. of sthā

…pp. ajjhupagata (q.v.).

adhi + upa + gam

consent, agreement, justification Vin.ii.97, Vin.ii.104.

adhi + upa + gam

to take (food) to oneself Ja.ii.293 (aor. ajjhupāhari = ajjhohari C.).

adhi + upa + hṛ; cp. upaharati

…MN.ii.223; AN.iii.194, AN.iii.435; Ja.v.229; Dhp-a.iv.125.

adhi + upa + ikṣ; cp. BSk. adhyupekṣati

to go to meet, to receive Ja.iv.440.

cp. Sk. abhyupeti; adhi + upa + i

to predominate Ja.ii.357.

adhi + ā + bhū, in meaning of abhi + bhu

…See also accāvadati & aticarati.

adhi (or ati?) + ā + car

…variant reading for ajjhāvara); Mil.127 (an˚).

to adhi (ati?) + ā + car

adverb at home, in one’s own house AN.i.132 = Iti.109; AN.ii.70.

adhi + agāre, loc. of agāra

too rigorous or strenuous a livelihood MN.ii.245 (+ adhipāṭimokkha).

adhi (ati?) + ā + jīv

to commit an offence, to incur, to become guilty of (acc.) Vin.iv.237. pp. ajjhāpanna (q.v.).

adhi + ā + pad

…except AN.iv.277 AN.iv.280, cp. ajjhopanna.

pp. of adhi + āpajjati

harassed, overpowered, tormented Pv-a.180 (khuppipāsāya by hunger & thirst).

adhi + ā + pīḷita

(& -rūha) adjective growing up over, overwhelming AN.iii.63 sq. = SN.v.96; Ja.iii.399.

to adhi + ā + ruh

…SA; cp. Mrs. Rh. D. Kindred Sayings i.285).

adhi + ārohati cp. atyārohati

adjective grown up or high over Ja.iii.399.

pp. of adhi + ā + ruh

…according to his wish, as he wanted Pv-a.61 Pv-a.106 Pv-a.128

fr. adhi + ā + śri, orig. hanging on, leaning on, BSk….

intent on, bent on Mil.361 (jhān˚). Cp. ajjhosita & nissita.

pp. of adhi + ā + śri

…Should we read ajjhācara? Cp. ajjhācāra.

fr. adhi + ā + var

… pp ajjhāvuttha (q.v.).

adhi + ā + vas

wrong time, bad luck, misadventure, misfortune. There are 9 enumerated at DN.iii.263; the usual set consists of 8; thus DN.iii.287; Vv-a.193; Sdhp.4 sq. See also *khaṇa-[vedhin](/de …

…Dhp.21 (= amatassa adhigama -vupāyo vuttaṃ hoti Dhp-a.i.228).

• -phala ambrosial fruit SN.i.173 = Snp.80. *…

Ambho

indeclinable part. of exclamation, employed:

1. to draw attention = look here, hey! hallo! Vin.iii.73 (= ālapan’ âdhivacana); Ja.ii.3; Pv-a.62.
2. to mark reproach anger = you silly, you rasc …

anger, wrath DN.i.3 (= kopass’etaṃ adhivacanaṃ DN-a.i.52).

an + abhiraddhi

“blind fly”, i.e. dark or yellow fly or gad-fly Snp.20 (= kāṇa-makkhikānaṃ adhivacanaṃ Snp-a.33).

fr. andha

…never elided like adhi = ˚dhi or abhi = ˚bhi. The rigid character of this rule accounts for forms isolated out of this sort of epds….

…DN.iii.112 (anupadhika opp. to sa-upadhika); Snp.1057 (anūpadhīka T. but Nd ii.anūpadhika. with ū for u metri causa).

an +…

disputing, quarrelling(?) Vin.ii.88 (under anuvādâdhikaraṇa).

anu + saṃ + pavankatā; is reading correct?

…prejudice and bias (adhiṭṭhānābhinivesānusayā) SN.ii.17; SN.iii.10, SN.iii.135, SN.iii.161; AN v.iii. Occasionally a source of the…

…preeminent Snp.234 (= adhikassa kassaci abhāvato Kp-a.193), 1003; Dhp.23, Dhp.55 (= asadisa appaṭibhāga Dhp-a.i.423); Pv.iv.3^5…

…of anu + i (anu-v-icca for anvicca) cf. anveti & adhicca; & see anuvijjati

…-adhikaraṇa a question or case of censure Vin.ii.88 sq.; Vin.iii.164 (one of the 4 adhikaraṇāni, q.v.).

fr….

seeking, searching, investigation, MN.i.140 (˚ṃ n’ âdhigacchanti do not find).

from next

adjective a tailoring term. Only at Vin.i.297. Rendered (Vinaya Texts ii.232) by ʻhalf and half’; that is a patchwork, half of new material half of old. Bdhgh’s note (see the text, p. 392) adds that …

… pp anvāviṭṭha (q.v.). Cp. adhimuccati.

anu + ā + visati

for anu˚ in metre Snp.1057, see upadhi.

to sin or offend against (c. loc.) Vin.ii.78 = Vin.iii.161; Ja.v.68; Ja.vi.367; Mil.189; Pv-a.263
pp aparaddha & aparādhita; (q.v.).

Sk. aparādhyate, apa + rādh

adjective guilty, offending, criminal Ja.ii.117 (vāja˚); Mil.149 (issara˚), Mil.189 (aparādhikatā).

fr. aparādha, cp. Sk. aparādhin

transgressed, sinned, failing Ja.v.26 (so read for aparadh’ ito).

pp. of aparādheti, Caus. of apa + rādh; cp. aparaddha

…ekaṃ paṭisevati, adhivāseti, parivajjeti, vinodeti AN.v.30.

• -phalaka (cp. Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 71) a…

…appacayo; domanass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ DN-a.i.52); DN.iii.159; MN.i.442; AN.i.79, AN.i.124, AN.i.187; AN.ii.203 AN.iii.181 sq.; AN.iv.168,…

…AN.i.16, AN.i.50. (˚adhigata); AN.iii.330, AN.iii.364, AN.iii.449; AN.iv.28 (˚gāravatā), AN.iv.120 (˚ṃ garu-karoti); AN.v.21,…

appeti* application (of mind), ecstasy,fixing of thought on an object conception (as psychol. t. t.) Ja.ii.61 (˚patta); Mil.62 (of vitakka); Dhs.7, Dhs.21, Dhs.298; Vism.144 (˚samādh …

…(opp. mahicchatā); Mil.242; Snp-a.494 (catubbidhā, viz. paccaya-dhutanga-pariyatti-adhigama-vasena); Pv-a.73. As one of the 5…

not a true Buddhist nun Vin.iv.214.

a + sakyadhītā

…lābha-sakkāra-silokassa adhivacana); DN.iii.44, DN.iii.47. Asantasam & anto;

Vedic aśani in same meaning; with Sk. aśri corner, caturaśra…

…at Thag-a.287 by adhikuṭṭanatthena i.e. with reference to the executioner’s block, cp. also sattisūla).

Vedic asi, Av. aṃhū…

…Thag.489; Cnd.307 (cp adhi˚); Mil.277. atidevadeva id. Mil.203, Mil.209. devātideva god over the gods (of the…

higher doctrine, super knowledge (?) Vin.i.63 = Vin.ii.4 (+ adhisīla; should we read adhi-diṭṭhi?)

ati + diṭṭhi

…over), cp. vv.ll. under adhigayha; and atikkamitva going beyond, overcoming, transcending (Ja.iv.139 (samuddaṃ);
■ Pp.17; Ja.i.162…

…AN.i.150.

• -adhipateyya selfdependence self-reliance, independence AN.i.147.
• -ādhīna independent…

…AN.iv.96 (˚ṃ adhipajjati) Iti.84 (˚janano doso ill-will brings discomfort); Ja.i.63, Ja.i.196 Pp.37; Dhs.1060, Dhs.1231; Sdhp.87;…

of vadhati
■ At Dhp-a.ii.73 avadhi = odhi.

…understood“ (aññāta Pv.iv.1#11); perhaps we should read āvikata or adhigata (so variant reading BB). Avagahati & ogahati;

pp. of…

…(*itya), cp. adhicca & abhisamecca, but by P. grammarians as a vecca. The form is not sufficiently clear semantically B.Sk. avetya,…

…avisare = avisaritvā atikkamitva; variant reading adhisare.

a + visaya, loc

Avyāpajjha¹

(abyābajjha) neuter (act.) kindness of heart; (pass.) freedom from suffering (Ep. of Nibbāna Vin.i.183 (avyāpajjh˚âdhimutta); Iti.31 (abyābajjh’ārāma).

a + vyapajjha or bajjh …

1. (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …

…(: adhikicca ayaṃ no attho adhigantabbo evaṃ sallakkhetvā tāya desanāya atthikā hutvā C.); Sdhp.220 (˚katvāna).

= attha (aṭṭha) in…

…arrived at, looked after, considered Ja.ii.247 (= adhiṭṭhita C.).

ā +…

…deaf by nature Ja.ii.63; Ja.iv.146; Dhp-a.i.346.

cp. Vedic badhira, on etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. fatuus,…

Bala¹

neuter

1. strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …

Bhadanta & Bhaddanta

venerable, reverend mostly in voc. as address “Sir, holy father” etc., to men of the Order. voc. sg. bhadante SN.i.216 (variant reading bhaddante); voc. pl. bhadantā Dhp-a …

Bhadanta & Bhaddanta

venerable, reverend mostly in voc. as address “Sir, holy father” etc., to men of the Order. voc. sg. bhadante SN.i.216 (variant reading bhaddante); voc. pl. bhadantā Dhp-a …

…(with ending ˚e as Māgadhism for ˚aḥ) = bhavān, or to P bhadanta. In both cases we have a contraction. The explⁿ bhante =…

…Snp.964 (5, viz. ḍaṃsā, adhipātā, siriṃsapā, manussaphassā catuppādā); Vb.379 (5, viz. ājīvika˚, asiloka˚ parisa-sārajja˚,…

adjective terrible, awful Vin.ii.203 = Iti.86 (“bhesmā hi udadhī mahā,” so read for Vin. bhasmā with variant reading bhesmā, and for It tasmā, with variant reading BB bhesmā, misunderstood by ed …

an almsman, a mendicant, a Buddhist monk or priest, a bhikkhu.
■ nom. sg. bhikkhu freq. passim; Vin.iii.40 (vuḍḍhapabbajita); AN.i.78 (thera bh., an elder bh.; and nava bh. …

…khanti˚; sacca˚, adhiṭṭhāna˚, mettā˚, upekhā˚.
-satta

1. a “bodhi-being,” i.e. a being destined to…

factor or constituent of knowledge or wisdom. There are 7 bojjhangas usually referred to or understood from the context. There are enumerated at several places, e.g. at DN.iii.106, where they are ment …

…etc.) DN.i.96 (brahme mante adhiyitvā); Pv.ii.6#13 (mantaṃ brahmacintitaṃ) = brāhmaṇānaṃ atthāya brahmaṇā cintitaṃ Pv-a.97,…

…etc.) DN.i.96 (brahme mante adhiyitvā); Pv.ii.6#13 (mantaṃ brahmacintitaṃ) = brāhmaṇānaṃ atthāya brahmaṇā cintitaṃ Pv-a.97,…

…Nibbāna (nibbānaṃ adhigacchi), and passed utterly away: SN.i.210; DN.ii.156; Snp.83, Snp.513 Snp.1133 sq.; Mil.96
■ The Epithets…

Vyābādha & byābādha

oppression, injury, harm, hurting; usually in phrase atta˚ & para˚; (disturbing the peace of others of oneself) MN.i.89; SN.iv.339; AN.i.114, AN.i.157, AN.i.216; AN.ii.179-Also …

to cause to waver, unsettle, agitate, trouble SN.i.120; Thag.46, Thag.1211. Pass. byādhiyati Kv.ii.457 (aor. byādhiyiṃsu)
pp byādhita.

Caus. fr. byādhi

sickness, disease AN.i.146; Kvu AN.ii.457; Mil.351.

cp. Sk. vyādhi; lit. “upset” fr. vy + ā + dhā

afflicted with disease Thag.73; Mil.168.

pp. fr. byādheti

to press, weigh on; oppress, hinder afflict, harm DN.ii.19; Ja.i.211; Ja.iv.124; Vism.400; Dhp-a.i.24. grd. bādhitabba Thag-a.65; Pass. bādhiyati to be afflicted, to become sore, to suffer Snp- …

adjective (-˚) (lit. oppressing), snaring; as n. a trainer Vin.ii.26 (ariṭṭha gaddha˚-pubba); Vin.iv.218 (id.).

fr. bādh

oppressed, pressed hard, harassed Dhp.342 (but taken by C. as “trapped, snared,” baddha Dhp-a.iv.49); Thag-a.65.

pp. of bādhati

…adhiṭṭhāna) MN.iii.239; -(r)āpassena (adj.) endowed with the four apassena: lit. reclining on four AN.v.29,…

…viññāṇakāyā (see upadhi); 6 senses & sense-organs (see āyatana)-cha dānasālā Ja.i.282;…

…as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ

1. As virtue: dhammapadesu ch. striving after…

…viññāṇakāyā (see upadhi); 6 senses & sense-organs (see āyatana)-cha dānasālā Ja.i.282;…

…paññā understanding) in adhisīla, etc. Vin.v.181; Pts.ii.243; Vb.325; cp. tisso sampadā, scil. sīla, citta, diṭṭhi (see…

1. abandoning, giving up, renunciation. Vin.i.10 SN.iii.13 SN.iii.26 SN.iii.158 MN.i.486 AN.i.299 More frequently as
2. liberality, generosity, munificence (n.) generous munificent (adj.): sīlasampann …

to bring to fall, move, drive away; disturb, distract AN.iv.343 (samādhimhā); Ja.i.60 (inf cāvetu-kāma); Ja.ii.329 (jhānā, abl.). Aor. acāvayi (prohib.) Snp.442 (ṭhānā).

caus. of cavati

…Ja.iv.140;

• -vāraka a pot of milk-curds Ja.iii.52.

Sk. dadhi, redpl. formation fr. dhayati to suck. Cp. also dhenu cow,…

…further determination as adhideva -ñ-d˚ AN.iv.428 alam-ariya˚; SN.iii.48; SN.iv.300; SN.v.126 sq.; MN.i.68, MN.i.71,…

“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …

…Dhamma-kāyo Tathāgatassa adhivacanaṃ DN.iii.84) A person becoming a follower of the B. would conform to his teaching (Dh.) & to the community…

…evaṃ maṃ dhārehi adhimuttacittaṃ (consider as) Snp.1149 (= upalakkhehi Cnd.323) 4. to admit, allow, allow for, take up, support (a…

…(sama˚), Ja.ii.63 (badhira deaf), Ja.ii.102 (paṇḍuroga˚ having jaundice), Ja.ii.114 (dhuttika˚); Ja.iv.137 (vāmanaka˚ deformed),…

…daddjan; Old High German tila breast ‣See also dadhi, dhītā dhenu

see adhīna.

…accaya, atikkama, atta adhiroha, anta, annaya, abhisambhava; āgata, ājāna āyuta, āsada; itthi; ukkhepa, ubbaha 2….

…of chanda SN.i.22 of upadhi SN.ii.109, cp. upadhīnidānā pabhavanti dukkhā Snp.728; d˚ṃ eva hi sambhoti d˚ṃ tiṭṭhati veti ca…

adjective afflicted, dejected, unhappy, grieved, disappointed miserable, suffering, ailing (opp. sukhita) DN.i.72 (puriso ābādhiko d. bāḷha-gilāno); DN.ii.24; SN.i.149; SN.iii.11 = SN.iv.180 (sukhite …

1. giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …

beard, whiskers Vin.ii.134 (na d. ṭhapetabbā, of the bhikkhus) Ja.i.305; Ja.v.42 (tamba˚), Ja.v.217 (mahā˚ having great whiskers); DN-a.i.263 (parūḷha-massu˚ with beard whiskers grown long).

Sk. * …

…eka + odi for odhi, see avadhi² & cp. avadahati, avadahana, lit. of one attention, limited to one point. Thus also…

…interpreted at Cnd.223 as adhigacchati phusati sacchikaroti, to experience-Sometimes with double acc.: Bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi…

vulture; in gaddhabādhipubbo, of the bhikkhu Ariṭṭha, who had been a vulture trainer in a former life Vin.ii.25 = Vin.iv.218; MN.i.130; see also Vin. Texts ii.377.

Vedic gṛdha; see gijjha

see gathita.

somewhat heavy.

1. lit. Ja.i.134 (of the womb in pregnancy); Dhp.310; Mil.102. Usually coupled & contrasted with; lahuka, light: in def. of sense of touch Dhs.648; similarly w. si …

…for pagiddha); Pv-a.262 (gadhita as explⁿ of giddha)-agathita (agadhita) not fettered (by desire without desire, free from the ties…

…etaṃ kāmaguṇānaṃ adhivacanaṃ). gedhataṇhā SN.i.15 (variant reading kodha˚); Snp.65, Snp.945, Snp.1098; Thig.352 Cnd.231; Dhs.1059…

…Pv-a.3 (+ rata (= gadhita), Pv-a.271 (āhāre = hungry; cp. giddhin). In series with similar terms of desire; giddha gathita (or gadhita)…

…in set of five, viz khīra, dadhi, takka, navanīta, sappi (milk, cream buttermilk, butter, ghee) Vin.i.244; Dhp-a.i.158, Dhp-a.i.323…

Goṇaka¹

a kind of ox, a wild bull Ja.vi.538 (arañña˚).

goṇa¹

Goṇaka²

a woollen cover with long fleece (DN-a.i.86: dīghalomako mahākojavo; caturangulādhikāni kir …

…& āyasmā (see cpd. ˚adhivacana)
■ agārava (m. nt.) disrespect Vin.v.92 (six: as above); Ja.i.217; Pv-a.54
■ As adj. in…

…ti hiri; lajjāy’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; tehi yeva ottappatī ti ottappaṃ; pāpato ubbegass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ“); Ja.i.129 sq.;…

…ti hiri; lajjāy’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; tehi yeva ottappatī ti ottappaṃ; pāpato ubbegass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ“); Ja.i.129 sq.;…

1. inferior, low; poor, miserable; vile, base, abject, contemptible, despicable Vin.i.10; DN.i.82 DN.i.98; SN.ii.154 (hīnaṃ dhātuṃ paṭicca uppajjati hīnā saññā); SN.iii.47; SN.iv.88, SN.iv.309 (citta …

rulership, mastership, supremacy, dominion (Syn. ādhipacca) DN.iii.190; SN.i.43, SN.i.100 (˚mada), SN.v.342 (issariy-âdhipacca); AN.i.62 (˚ādhipacca); AN.ii.205 AN.ii.249; AN.iii.38; AN.iv.263; Snp.1 …

creature, living being:

1. sg. an individual, a creature person, man Snp.121, Snp.676, Snp.807, Snp.1023 (sabba everybody) Usually collectively: people, they, one (= Fr. on), with pl. of verb Dhp.249 …

…Ja.ii.262 (+ hantvā vadhitvā; explained by kilametvā), Ja.vi.299 (+ vadhitvā); also jhatvāna Ja.iv.57 (= hantvā)
pp *jhatta &…

…by passati dakkhati adhigacchati vindati paṭilabhati, & ñatvā (No. 267) by jānitvā tulayitvā tirayitva…

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

pleasantness, agreeableness SN.iii.270, SN.iii.273 (samādhismiṃ-˚kusala); AN.iii.311; AN.iv.34 (id.).

fr. kalla

…cp k˚-mittā = sīlâdīhi adhikā Snp-a.341
■ SN.iv.303; SN.v.2 SN.v.29, SN.v.78; AN.iii.77; AN.iv.361; Vin.ii.8, Vin.ii.95; Ja.i.4;…

…patto vimutto upadhi-sankhaye SN.i.134; as brought about by neutral indifferent kamma: DN.iii.230 = AN.ii.230 sq.; MN.i.93;…

…Pv-a.62 Phrases: ˚ṃ adhiṭṭhāti to look after the business AN.i.115; Pv-a.141; jahati…

1. (f.) pity compassion. Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments viz. mettā k.˚ upekhā …

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

…-bhāra a sort of fan (cp. vāladhi and cāmara) Vv-a.278.

fr. kesa

…etaṃ upād˚ ānaṃ adhivacanaṃ MN.i.144; bhārā have pañcakkh˚ā SN.iii.26 pañcavadhakā paccatthikā pañcann’… adhivacanaṃ…

…Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with…

…Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with…

…compounds s. v.: āyu˚, upadhi˚, upādāna˚, jāti˚, jīvita˚ taṇha˚, dukkha˚, puñña˚, bhava˚, loka˚, saṃyojana sabbadhamma˚,…

play, amusement, pleasure usually combined with rati, enjoyment. Var. degrees of pleasures (bāla˚, etc.) mentioned at AN.v.203; var kinds of amusement enumerated at Cnd.219; as expounded at DN.i.6 und …

…perhaps, really. Def. as adhikār’ antara-nidassan’ atthe nipāto Kp-a.113 as avadhāraṇaṃ (affirmative particle) Pv-a.11, Pv-a.18 …

…enumerated with dadhi, etc., as one constituent of material food (kabalinkāro ähāro) at Dhs.646 = Dhs.740 = Dhs.875 …

1. (adj.) that which ought to be done, that which is to be performed; nt something to do Dhp-a.i.15. defined as kātabban ti kiccaṃ kiñcid eva karaṇīyan ti Kp-a.218; kattabaṃ karaṇīyaṃ Dhp-a.iii.452 …

…kodhupāyāsassa adhivacanaṃ MN.i.144; “sa-ummī” Iti.114; “sobbho papāto” SN.iii.109;

• -garu “having…

…(maṃsa˚, here “beating,” T. spells ṭṭh) Cp. adhikuṭṭanā.

fr. koṭṭeti

…which is found only in 3 and adhikuṭṭanā. The meaning “beat” is attributed by Dhtp (557) & Dhtm (783) to root; kuṭ³ (see…

(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)

1. clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …

…is “geha-bhittiyā etam adhivacanaṃ. Kuḍḍa-rājā see under kuṭṭa). Also in tirokuḍḍaṃ outside the wall…

…sq. asisūnā… adhivac˚ MN.i.144; nivāpo… adhivac MN.i.155; sāvaṭṭo… adhivac˚ Iti.114. In connection w. rata & giddha…

…ayaṃ kāyo paṭhaviṃ adhisessati chuddho apetaviññāṇo niratthaṃ va kaliṅgaraṃ Dhp.41. pittaṃ semhañ ca vamati kāyamhā…

play, sport, enjoyment; udakakīḷaṃ kīḷantī enjoying herself on the water Pv-a.189
■ uyyāna˚ amusement in the park Dhp-a.i.220 Dhp-a.iv.3; nakkhatta-kīḷaṃ kīḷati to celebrate a festival (i.e. the …

indeclinable allowable, possible (with inf.); usually neg (thus = Prohibitive!) Snp.393 (na l. phassetuṃ; Snp-a p.376 explains by “sakkā”), Snp.590; Pv.ii.6#10; Ja.i.64 (na l. tayā pabbajituṃ), Ja.i. …

…sg. labbheti Ja.iii.353 (= adhigameti C.)
pass labbhati (fig.) to be permitted to be possible or proper; (or simply:)…

…Cp. upa˚, pa˚.

• -adhippāya one who obtains his wishes Cnd.542
• -assāsa getting one’s…

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

Lokiya & lokika

(adj.)

1. (ordinarily) “belonging to the world,” i.e
   1. world-wide, covering the whole world, famed, widely known Thag.554; Ja.vi.198.
   2. (-˚) belonging to the world of, an i …

Lokiya & lokika

(adj.)

1. (ordinarily) “belonging to the world,” i.e
   1. world-wide, covering the whole world, famed, widely known Thag.554; Ja.vi.198.
   2. (-˚) belonging to the world of, an i …

…idha adhippetā); Vv.63#1 Ja.ii.154 (˚putta = luddaka); Ja.iii.432 (Bharata by name) Pp.56 (māgavika, sākuṇika, l.,…

1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

…Dhp-a.iii.433.

• -odadhi the (great) ocean, the sea Snp.720, Snp.1134; Mil.224; Mhvs.18, Mhvs.8.
• -odara big belly Ja.vi.358…

…explained at Vism.405 as “adhiṭṭhāna-manena nimmitattā m.”; at DN-a.i.120 as “jhāna-manena nibbatta”; at Dhp-a.i.23 as “manato…

…Pv-a.34 explains “paduṭṭha-cittā paduṭṭhena vā manasā). See also adhimanasa under adhimana.

the-˚ form of…

…explained at Vism.405 as “adhiṭṭhāna-manena nimmitattā m.”; at DN-a.i.120 as “jhāna-manena nibbatta”; at Dhp-a.i.23 as “manato…

…MN.ii.166 (brahme mante adhiyitvā; mante vāceti); Snp.249 (= devā Snp-a.291), Snp.302 (mante ganthetvā criticised by Bdhgh as brahmanic (:…

human being; man AN.iv.159; Snp.458 Snp.661, Snp.1043 sq.; Dhp.306, Dhp.334. Cnd.496 (explains as “manussa” & “satta”).

• -ādhipa lord of men Mhvs.19, Mhvs.32.
• -inda king of m …

…of the milk, whey, in dadhi˚; whey SN.ii.111. 2. the scum of stagnant water i.e. anything that floats on the surface & dirties the water,…

adorned, embellished, dressed up Sdhp.244, Sdhp.540. In cpd. -pasādhita beautifully adorned at Ja.i.489; Ja.ii.48; Ja.vi.219
■ Cp. abhi˚.

pp. of maṇḍeti

adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …

1. a wild animal, an animal in its natural state (see compounds).
2. a deer, antelope, gazelle Various kinds are mentioned at Ja.v.416; two are given at Cnd.509, viz. eṇi (antelope) & …

non-Aryan DN.iii.264 Thag.965 (˚rajana “of foreign dye” trsl.; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. translates “vermiljoen kleurig”). As milakkhuka at Vin.iii.28, where Bdhgh explains by “Andha-Damil’ ādi …

friend. Usually m., although nt. occurs in meaning “friend,” in sg. (Ne.164) & pl. (Snp.185 Snp.187); in meaning “friendship” at Ja.vi.375 (= mittabhāva C.). The half-scientific, half-popular etym …

…(a˚) Iti.92; Ja.iii.432; Ja.v.274 (C. for pagiddha & gadhita). Cp. pa˚.

pp. of mucchati

Muddha¹

infatuated, bewildered, foolish Ja.v.436.

• -dhātuka bewildered in one’s nature, foolish(ly Ja.iv.391 (variant reading luddha˚); Dhp-a.iii.120 (variant read …

1. a seal, stamp, impression; - rāja˚; the royal seal Dhp-a.i.21. Also with ref. to the State Seal at Mil.280, Mil.281 in compounds muddakāma (amacca) & mudda-paṭilābha.
2. the art of calculation …

…kappanatāy’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Yathā hi muggasūpe paccante bahū muggā pākaṃ gacchanti, thokā na gacchanti, evam eva…

to be a wise man or muni, to think, ponder, to know Dhp.269 (yo munāti ubho loke munī tena pavuccati), which is expl^d at Dhp-a.iii.396 as follows: “yo puggalo… tulaṃ āropetvā minanto viya …

Mutta¹

1. released, set free, freed; as-˚ free from Snp.687 (abbhā˚ free from the stain of a cloud); Dhp.172 (id.), Dhp.382 (id.)
   ■ Dhp.344; Pv.iv.1#34; Pv-a.65 (su˚).
2. given up or …

…ti adhippāyo. Maybe that reading veṭi is more correct.

• -sira shaven head Dhp-a.ii.125.

cp….

…are given with Kaṇha Adhipati, Antaka, Namuci, Pamattabandhu at Mnd.489 = Cnd.507; the two last ones also at Mnd.455. The usual standing…

…nāma tintamāso, yathā tintamāso garuko hoti, evaṃ garuko ti adhippāyo.“

māsa¹ + ācita

…dumb Vin.i.91 (andha, m., badhira); Snp.713; Dhp-a.ii.102 (andha, m., badhira); Snp-a.51 (in simile); Sdhp.12 Freq. combined with…

…sq.; SN.iv.194 (kāyassa adhivacanaṃ); SN.v.160; AN.i.168, AN.i.178; AN.iv.106 sq (paccantima); AN.v.194 (id.) Dhp.150 (aṭṭhīnaṃ);…

giving up the world leading a holy life, renunciation of, or emancipation from worldliness, freedom from lust, craving & desires, dispassionateness self-abnegation, Nibbāna. Vin.i.18 (˚e ānisaṁsa) DN …

…restored: nir-aya, nir-upadhi etc. 2. Both ni & nis are base-prefixes only, & of stable, well-defined character i.e. never enter combinations…

penetration, insight; adj.: penetrating, piercing, scrutinising, sharp. Freq. in phrase nibbedha-bhāgiya (sharing the quality of penetration), with ref. to samādhi, saññā etc. [cp. BSk nirvedha˚ Di …

allayment, refreshment, cooling, peace, happiness Ja.i.3 (khemaṃ pariyessāmi n˚ṃ); Snp.228 (nikkāmino n˚ṃ bhuñjamānā), Snp.917, Snp.933 (santī ti n˚ṃ ñatvā); Mnd.399; Pv.i.7#4 (n˚ṃ n’ âdhigacchāmi = q …

…& nipaka*. anupubbena n˚ṃ adhigacchanti paṇḍitā AN.i.162; nipakā asesaṃ parinibbanti Iti.93. *vijjā. bhikkhu paṇihitena cittena…

…a firm friend); Dhs-a.133 (adhimokkha = its paccupaṭṭhāna); Snp-a.60 (daḷha˚ adj. of firm resolution). See vi˚.

Sk. niścaya, nis +…

…(kuto˚), Snp.1050 (upadhi˚ = hetuka, paccayā kāraṇā Cnd.346); Cnd.872 (icchā˚) etc.; Vv-a.117 (vimānāni Rājagaha˚ playing at or…

(better variant reading nigāḷhita) sunk down into, immersed in Thag.568 (gūthakūpe).

Sk. nigāḍhita; ni + gāḍhita, see gāḷha²

1. sign, omen, portent, prognostication DN.i.9 (study of omens = n. satthaṃ DN-a.i.92, q.v. for detailed explⁿ); Ja.i.11 (caturo nimitte nâddasaṃ); Mil.79, Mil.178 Esp. as pubba˚; signs …

adjective noun

1. (adj.) bent down (cp ninnata), low-lying, deep, low, sunken Ja.ii.3 (magga) Pv-a.29 (bhūmibhāga), Pv-a.132 (ṭhāṇa); esp. freq. as-˚ bent on, inclining to, leading to, aiming at, …

…(in verse always nirūpadhi) free from passions or attachment, desireless controlled Vin.ii.156; SN.i.194 (vippamutta +), SN.iv.158;…

Niyutta(ka)

adjective tied to, appointed to (with loc.), commissioned, ordered Dhs-a.47; Pv-a.20 (janapade), Pv-a.124 (dānâdhikāre), Pv-a.127 (dāne).

pp. of niyuñjati

Niyutta(ka)

adjective tied to, appointed to (with loc.), commissioned, ordered Dhs-a.47; Pv-a.20 (janapade), Pv-a.124 (dānâdhikāre), Pv-a.127 (dāne).

pp. of niyuñjati

adverb variously differently.

1. (abs.) AN.i.138 (on different sides, viz right ↔ left). Snp.878 (= na ekaṁ Snp-a.554 = vividhaṁ aññoññaṁ puthu na ekaṁ Mnd.285), Snp.884 sq.
2. more frequently in co …

…(= sunkakoṭṭhāsaṃ C.).

from odahati, Sk. avadhi, fr. ava + dhā

Okāsa

1. lit. “visibility”, (visible) space as geometrical term, open space, atmosphere, air as space DN.i.34 (ananto okāso); Vism.184 (with disā pariccheda), Vism.243 (id.); Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ pharitvā …

…Vv.34#21; Iti.20 (variant reading osadhika), Iti.78.

fr. upadhi. BSk. after the P., aupadhika Divy.542

…SN.iv.175 (sakkāyass’ adhivacanaṃ) = Snp-a.24; Dhs.597 Vism.512 (˚tīra-mah’ogha); Dhp-a.ii.99.

superl. formation fr. ora,…

see osadhī.

Vedic auṣadha

variant reading Iti.20 for opadhika.

remedy, esp. poultice, fomentation Ja.iv.361.

fr. osadha

…osadhi-tiṇavanappatayo) Pv.ii.6#10 with Snp.296 (gāvo… yāsu jāyanti osadhā); DN.i.12, cp DN-a.i.98; Pv.iii.5#3;…

to draw back, move back DN.i.230; Ja.iv.348 (for apavattati C.); Ja.v.295 (an-osakkitvā) See also Trenckner, Notes p. 60.

o + sakkati fr. P. sakk = *Sk. ṣvaṣk, cp. Māgadhī osakkai; but somet …

…Divy.144, Divy.145) ot˚ adhigacchati, to find a chance Snp.446. [Fausböll here translates ʻdefect’. This is fair as exegesis. Every moral…

…(vv ll. ovaṭṭiya˚, ovadhita˚ ovadhīya˚); Ja.ii.197 (variant reading ovaddhi˚) See also ovaddheyya (ava˚).

fr….

Oṭṭha¹

the lip AN.iv.131; Snp.608; Ja.ii.264; Ja.iii.26 (adhar˚ & uttar˚ lower & upper lip) Ja.iii.278; Ja.v.156; Dhp-a.i.212; Dhp-a.iii.163; Dhp-a.iv.1; Vv-a.11; Pv-a.260 Cp. *bimboṭ …

…with adhimutta & garuka at Vism.117 (Nibbāna˚)-; apabbhara (sic.) not slanting or sloping Ja.v.405 (= samatittha…

see paṭilabhati. Paccavidhum & Paccavyadhim

Paccavidhuṃ & Paccavyādhiṃ

see paṭivijjhati.

Paccavidhuṃ & Paccavyādhiṃ

see paṭivijjhati.

exertion, energetic effort, striving, concentration of mind DN.iii.30 DN.iii.77, DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108, DN.iii.214, DN.iii.238; MN.ii.174, MN.ii.218; SN.i.47; SN.ii.268 SN.iv.360; SN.v.244 sq.; AN.ii …

the lotus Nelumbium speciosum. It is usually mentioned in two varieties, viz. ratta˚; and seta˚; i.e. red and white lotus so at Ja.v.37; Snp-a.125; as ratta˚ at Vv-a.191; Pv-a.157. The latter s …

…tassa vihāra-dvāre ubhato kuṭṭaṃ niharitvā katapadesass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ“ Bdhgh, quoted Vin. Texts iii.175).

cp. Sk….

adjective greedy after, clinging to, finding delight in (loc.) Ja.v.269 (= gadhita mucchita C. on p. 274).

pa + giddha

…(attānaṃ), Pv-a.40 (adhippāyaṃ), Pv-a.42 (saccāni), Pv-a.72 etc
grd pakāsaniya to be made known or announced in -kamma…

Pali˚

round, around (= pari) only as prefix in cpds (q.v.). Often we find both pari˚ & pali˚ in the same word.

a variant of pari˚, to be referred to the Māgadhī dialect in which it is found most fre …

1. sitting cross-legged, in instr.; pallaṅkena upon the hams SN.i.124, SN.i.144; and in phrase pallaṅkaṃ ābhujati “to bend (the legs) in crosswise” DN.i.71; MN.i.56; AN.iii.320; Ja.i.17, Ja.i.71; …

…(bījaṃ; = hiṃsitva vadhitvā Snp-a.257). See on this passage Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 45.

ger. of pamināti i.e. pa + mṛ; Sk….

…etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; cp. SN.iii.109: sobbho papāto kodh’ ûpāyāsass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ); Snp.665 (= sobbha…

…upāyāsass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; cp. papaṭā) AN.iii.389 (sobbho p.); Ja.iii.5; Ja.iii.530; Ja.v.70; Ja.vi.306, Ja.vi.309 Vism.116;…

adverb adjective

1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

…the preps. adhi (cp. ajjhesati → pariyesati, ajjhogāhati → pariyogāhati) and abhi (cp abhirādheti → paritoseti,…

given up abandoned, thrown out, left behind Ja.i.69, Ja.i.174, Ja.i.477; Mil.280; Pv-a.178, Pv-a.219 (= virādhita); Sdhp.374.

pp. of pariccajati; cp. BSk. parityakta in meaning “given to the poor” Avs.i.3

…Dhs-a.3; Dhp-a.ii.73 (avadhi˚); Pv-a.254 (kāla˚), Pv-a.255 (āyuno p.); Vb-a.417 (citta˚, for citta-paricce ñãṇa Vb.330). 2. limit,…

“all that belongs to anything,” make-up, adornment (so Cnd.585 bāhirā p. of the body)

1. requisite, accessory equipment, utensil, apparatus Vin.i.50, Vin.i.296 (˚colaka cloth required for water-str …

…SN.ii.98; SN.iv.160 (opp. adhimatta); AN.iv.241 AN.v.63; Iti.71; Snp.61, Snp.390 (˚pañña of inferior wisdom, cp Cnd.415), Snp.1097 (id.);…

…to make a sound Ja.i.405; adhippāyaṃ speak out, propound, discuss Pv-a.131. 3. to change, exchange Vin.ii.174; Ja.iii.437

pp…

…cp aṭṭha-parivaṭṭa-adhideva-ñāṇadassana AN.iv.304); and ñāti˚; circle of relatives DN.i.61 (= ñāti DN-a.i.170; cp…

…with paccaya dhutaṅga & adhigama; as a part of paṭibhāna at Mnd.234 = Cnd.386. pariyattiṃ uggaṇhāti to…

…& anusaya). Cp. also; adhiṭṭhāna.

pari + uṭṭhāna, it is doubtful whether this connection is correct,…

…Dhs.992, Dhs.1242; Kv.507.

pari + āpanna, cp. adhipanna

to adorn, decorate, array Mhvs.vii.38; Dhp-a.i.398
pp pasādhita (q.v.).

Caus. of pa + sādh

adorned, arrayed with ornaments, embellished, dressed up Ja.i.489 (maṇḍita˚), Ja.ii.48 (id.); Ja.iv.219 (id.); Ja.v.510 (nahāta˚).

pp. of pasādheti

…Cnd.426 (= saddahati, adhimuccati okappeti); Vv.50#14 (mano me pasīdi, aor.); Vism.129; Mil.9; Dhp-a.iii.3 (= he is gracious, i.e. good);…

…(khettānaṃ p. gloss adhipati). Mostly-˚; see under gavam˚, gaha˚, dāna˚, yūtha˚, senā˚. 2. husband SN.i.210; Snp.314; Ja.iii.138;…

…(= lābhā paṭilābhā adhigamo phusanaṃ sacchikiriyā); esp. in phrase apattassa patti “att^t of the unattained” DN.iii.255;…

adjective noun attaining, one who obtains or gains Snp.513 (kiṃ˚ = kiṃ patta, adhigata Snp-a.425).

fr. patta³, Sk. *prāptin

…pakampamāna Pv-a.199); Ja.i.58; Ja.iii.395
pp pavedhita & pavyadhita; (q.v.).

pa + vyath, cp. pavyatheti

afflicted, frightened, afraid Ja.vi.61 Ja.vi.166.

pp. of pa + vyath; the dh through analogy with pavedhita

to cause to tremble, to shake Ja.v.409. Cp. pavedhati
pp pavyadhita (q.v.).

Caus. of pa + vyath

…of the cow: khīra, dadhi takka, navanīta, sappi. -cakkhūni, sorts of vision (of a Buddha): maṃsa˚ dibba˚ paññā˚ buddha˚…

…article. See also adhipanna (adhisīla, adhicitta +).

• -ādhipateyya the supremacy of wisdom AN.ii.137
• -indriya…

applied, directed, intent, bent on, well directed, controlled SN.iv.309 (dup˚); AN.i.8 AN.v.87; Dhp.43; (sammā ˚ṃ cittaṃ); Snp.154 (su˚ mano suṭṭhu ṭhapito acalo Snp-a.200); Pts.ii.41 (vimokkha) Mil. …

adjective

1. (lit.) brought out or to, applied executed; used with ref. to punishment (see paṇeti daṇḍaṃ) Pv.iv.1#66 (˚daṇḍa receiving punishment ṭhapita-sarīra-daṇḍa Pv-a.242) …

…(paṇḍitā nibbānaṃ adhigacchanti); AN.ii.3 sq., AN.ii.118, AN.ii.178, AN.ii.228; AN.iii.48 = Iti.16; Snp.115 Snp.254, Snp.335, Snp.523,…

1. a sort of remedy, purgative DN.i.12 osadhīnaṃ p. explained at DN-a.i.98 as “khārâdīni datvā tad-anurūpo khaṇe gate tesaṃ apanayanaṃ.” Cp Dial. 26.
2. binding, obligatory Ja.v.25 (sangaraṃ p a b …

…AN.v.233, AN.v.253 sq.; upadhi˚ Iti.46, Iti.62; sabbûpadhi˚ SN.i.136; SN.iii.133 SN.v.226; AN.i.49; AN.v.8, AN.v.110, AN.v.320 sq.;…

lit. piercing, i.e. penetration comprehension, attainment, insight, knowledge AN.i.22 AN.i.44; DN.iii.253; Pts.i.105; Pts.ii.50, Pts.ii.57, Pts.ii.105, Pts.ii.112, Pts.ii.148, Pts.ii.182 Vb.330; Mil.1 …

to pierce through, penetrate (lit. & fig.), intuit, to acquire, master, comprehend Vin.i.183; SN.ii.56; SN.v.119, SN.v.278, SN.v.387, SN.v.454; AN.iv.228, AN.iv.469; Cnd.378; Ja.i.67, Ja.i.75; Pts.i.1 …

…K.Z. 35, 324.

a Māgadhism for pariyāya, so Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. after Trenckner, cp. BSk. piyāla and peyāla Mvu.iii.202,…

…phrase in Snp.988 sq. has adhipāteti (for *adhiphāṭeti = phalati)
caus phāleti (& phāṭeti)
pp phalita & phulla. 2. to become…

attainment, gaining, reaching Vism.278 (= phuṭṭha-ṭṭhāna); Dhp-a.i.230 (ñāṇa˚); Vv-a.85 (samādhi˚).

abstr. fr. phusati¹ 2

…as Vv-a.84, explained by adhigacchiṃ); phalaṃ aphussayi (aor. med.) Pv.iv.1#88; cp Pv-a.243; amataṃ padaṃ Pv.iv.3#48; amataṃ…

touched, affected by, influenced by; in specific sense (cp. phusati¹ 2) “thrilled, permeated” Vin.i.200 (ābādhena); AN.ii.174 (rogena) Ja.i.82 (mettacittena, variant reading puṭṭha); Ja.v.4 …

…(cp. adhipāteti & phalati) Dhp-a.i.17 (perhaps better with variant reading phal˚), Dhp-a.i.134. 3. (various: AN.i.204 =…

…to split (see adhipāta & vipāta). The derivation of these expressions from; pat is out of place, where close…

1. basket Vin.i.225 (ghaṭa p. ucchanga), Vin.i.240 (catudoṇika p.); Pv.iv.3#33; Vism.28 (piṭake nikkhitta-loṇa-maccha-phāla-sadisaṃ phaṇaṃ); dhañña˚ a grain-basket Dhp-a.iii.370; vīhi˚; a ri …

Poṇa¹

neuter only in cpd. danta˚; a tooth pick Vin.iv.90; Ja.iv.69; Mil.15; Snp-a.272. As dantapoṇaka at Dāvs i.57
■ kūṭa-poṇa at Vism.268 read -goṇa.

= poṇa²?

Poṇa …

*Pura

base of adv. & prep. denoting “before”; abl. purato (adv. & prep. in front of (with gen.), before (only local) Vin.i.179 Vin.ii.32; DN.ii.14 (mātu); SN.i.137; Pv.i.11#1, Pv …

indeclinable before (both local & temporal), thus either “before, in front” or “before, formerly, earlier.” In both meanings the opp. is pacchā -

1. local SN.i.176 (pure hoti t …

man (as representative of the male sex, contrasted to itthi woman, e.g. at AN.iii.209; AN.iv.197; Ja.i.90; Ja.v.72; Pv-a.51). Definitions of the C. are “puriso nāma manussa-puriso …

…SN.iii.209 SN.iv.349 opadhikaṃ SN.i.233; Iti.78; purāṇaṃ & navaṃ SN.i.92 sayaṃ katāni puññāni SN.i.37; puññassa dhārā…

Pāli (Pāḷi)

feminine

1. a line, row Dāvs iii.61; Dāvs iv.3; Vism.242 (dvattiṃs’ ākāra˚), Vism.251 (danta˚); Snp-a.87.
2. a line, norm thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon …

…viriya˚, khanti˚, sacca˚, adhiṭṭhāna˚, mettā˚, upekhā Ja.i.73; Dhp-a.i.84.

• -ppatta (pārami˚) having attained perfection…

…of tree, Diospyros embryopteris Ja.vi.529, Ja.vi.539.

the Prk. form (cp. Māgadhi pārevaya) of the Sk. pārāpata, which appears also as such in…

…at Vb-a.338 is “alankāra-karaṇ ādīhi dāraka-kīḷāpanaṃ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ.”-See stock phrase under…

…Vv.38#1 (explained as Māgadhism at Vv-a.174 for pārijāta, which is also the BSk. form) Ja.i.40; Ja.ii.20; Kp-a.i.122; Snp-a.485;…

1. highwayman, robber SN.ii.188; Ja.v.253.
2. connected with danger, threatening dangerous to (-˚) Vism.152; Pp-a 181 (samādhi˚ vipassanā˚).

fr. paripantha

Pāli (Pāḷi)

feminine

1. a line, row Dāvs iii.61; Dāvs iv.3; Vism.242 (dvattiṃs’ ākāra˚), Vism.251 (danta˚); Snp-a.87.
2. a line, norm thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon …

…tadadhimuttatā (cp. Vism.132 & Vb-a.282).; -sahagata followed or accompanied by joy, bringing joy…

…Pv-a.15); Ja.v.72.

• -dadhi rancid curds Vism.362; Vb-a.68; cp. pūti-takka Vism.108
• -deha = ˚kāya…

…explained as jutiyā adhivacanaṃ“ i.e. brightness, excellency). 7. at t. t. in philosophy “essential property” (Expos. 84),…

Ratana¹

neuter

1. (lit.) a gem, jewel Vv-a.321 (not = ratana², as Hardy in Index) Pv-a.53 (nānāvidhāni)
   ■ The 7 ratanas are enumerated under veḷuriya (Mil.267). They are …

…Snp.41 (= anukkhaṇṭhit adhivacanaṃ Cnd.537), Snp.59 (id.), Snp.270, Snp.642, Snp.956 (= nekkhamma-rati paviveka˚, upasama˚ Mnd.457);…

adjective having a disease, suffering from (-˚); one who has a disease Vism.194 (ussanna-vyādhi dukkhassa); Sdhp.86
■ paṇḍu˚; one who has the jaundice Ja.ii.285; Ja.iii.401.

fr roga

…inhabiting a tree (rukkhe adhivatthā d. Vin.iv.34; Ja.ii.385; kakudhe adhivatthā d. Vin.i.28) Ja.i.168, Ja.i.322 Ja.ii.405, Ja.ii.438 sq….

1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

…nihata-paccāmitto laddh’ adhippāyo paripuṇṇa-koṭthāgāro,“ i.e. “a crowned noble, victorious in battle slaying his foes, fulfilling…

…nihata-paccāmitto laddh’ adhippāyo paripuṇṇa-koṭthāgāro,“ i.e. “a crowned noble, victorious in battle slaying his foes, fulfilling…

…se is Māgadhism for nt. acc sg. taṃ, found e.g. at DN.ii.278, DN.ii.279; MN.ii.254, MN.ii.255, and in combination…

…always Iti.36. 4. sabbadhi (fr. Sk *sarvadha = vic̦vadha, Weber, Ind. Str. iii.392) everywhere, in every respect…

adjective real, true DN.i.182; MN.ii.169; MN.iii.207; Dhp.408; nt. saccaṃ truly, verily, certainly Mil.120; saccaṃ kira is it really true? DN.i.113; Vin.i.45, Vin.i.60; Ja.i.107; saccato truly S …

to rehearse, to repeat (aloud or silently), to study Ja.i.435; Ja.ii.273; Ja.iii.216; Ja.iv.64; Mil.10
ppr -āyanto Dhp-a.iii.347; ger. sajjhāya SN.i.202; *[sajjhāyitvā](/de …

to attain Thag.4; aor. samajjhagā Iti.83; 3^rd pl. samajjhagaṃ SN.i.103.

saṃ + adhigacchati

…Iti.16. 2. to exceed, surpass, to overcome, to master Ja.vi.261 (pañhaṃ samadhiggahetvā). Often confounded with…

(B ˚-guṃ) aor. from sam-adhi-gā. (See samadhigacchati.)

…of legal questions (adhikaraṇa) Vin.ii.93 Vin.iv.207; cp. Dhs-a.144; s. paṭivijjhati Pts.i.180.

• -yānika who makes quietude his…

constituent of Sambodhi (enlightenment), of which there are seven: sati, selfpossession; dhammavicaya, investigation of doctrine viriya, energy; pīti, joy; passaddhi, tranquillity samādhi, concentrati …

…sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.36, and sammāpāsa below.

cp. Sk….

…at Ja.iv.96 with āgama˚, adhigama˚ pubbahetu˚, attattha-paripucchā˚, titthavāsa˚ yoniso-manasikāra˚, buddh’ûpanissaya˚
■…

…Vb-a.439 sq. (gati˚, upadhi˚, kāla˚ payoga˚); six Ja.i.105; nine Mil.341. 2. excellency magnificence Snp-a.397; rūpasampatti beauty…

to put together SN.i.169. jotiṃ s. to kindle a fire Vin.iv.115; cittaṃ s. to compose the mind, concentrate MN.i.116; pres. samādheti Thig.50; pr. part. samādahaṃ SN.v.312; ppr. med. samādahāna SN.i. …

1. concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …

adjective excessive, abundant DN.ii.151; Ja.ii.383; Ja.iv.31.

sama + adhika

is Passive of samādahati.

putting together, fixing; concentration Vism.84 (= sammā ādhānaṃ ṭhapanaṃ) in defⁿ of samādhi as “samādhān’ aṭṭhena.”

saṃ + ā + dhā

1. to come into, enter upon, attain DN.i.215 (samādhiṃ samāpajji); Vin.iii.241 (Pot. ˚pajjeyya); samāpattiṃ Ja.i.77; arahattamaggaṃ AN.ii.42 sq.; Vin.i.32; saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ to attain the tran …

attainment AN.iii.5; SN.ii.150 sq.; SN.iv.293 (saññā-vedayita-nirodha˚); Dhs.30 Dhs.101; a stage of meditation AN.i.94; Dhs.1331; Ja.i.343 Ja.i.473; Pv-a.61 (mahā-karuṇā˚); Mnd.100, Mnd.106, Mnd.1 …

Sanna¹

sunk Dhp.327.

pp. of sīdati

Sanna²

flown Ja.vi.203 (dadhi˚).

pp. of sandati

memory, recognition, consciousness, DN.i.180; DN.ii.292; Mil.77–Mil.80 intentness of mind, wakefulness of mind, mindfulness alertness, lucidity of mind, self-possession, conscience self-consciousnes …

adjective (f. saññinī) conscious, being aware of (-˚), perceiving, having perception DN.i.31, DN.i.180; DN.iii.49 DN.iii.111, DN.iii.140, DN.iii.260; SN.i.62; AN.ii.34, AN.ii.48, AN.ii.50; AN.iii.35; …

…paṭighasamphassajā and adhivacanasamphassajā i.e. sense impression and recognition (impression of something similar, “association by…

1. established in (-˚), settled, composed Snp.330 (santi-soracca-samādhi˚); Sdhp.458 su˚; firmly or well established Snp.755; Mil.383; in a good position, well situated Dhs-a.65.
2. being compos …

adverb as, just as, s. pi Vin.i.5; DN.i.45; Iti.90, Iti.113; Ja.i.339; seyyathīdaṃ as follows “i.e.” or “viz.” Vin.i.10; DN.i.89; DN.ii.91; SN.v.421; Iti.99.

= taṃ yathā, wit …

…explained as adhisīla-, adhicitta-and adhipaññā-sikkhā AN.i.234 sq.; Ne.126; with the synonyms saṃvara, samādhi & paññā at…

Err:509

Sota¹

neuter ear, the organ of hearing Vin.i.9, Vin.i.34; DN.i.21; Snp.345 (nom pl. sotā); Vism.444 (defined); Dhs.601; Dhs-a.310-dibba-sota the divine ear (cp. dibba-cakkhu) DN.i.79 D …

…and sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggasankhāta nibbāna)

• -bhūmi a soil of ease, source of ease Dhs.984 Dhs-a.346
• -yānaka an…

god Snp.681 (= deva Snp-a.484); name of a Bodhisatta Ja.v.12, Ja.v.13 surakaññā a goddess, a heavenly maid Ja.v.407 (= devadhītā, C.); surinda the king of gods Mhbv.28. Opp asura. …

spirituous (intoxicating) liquor (“drink”) Vin.ii.295; Vin.ii.301; Vin.iv.110; DN.i.146; AN.i.212 AN.i.295; Iti.63; Ja.i.199, Ja.i.252 (tikhiṇaṃ suraṃ yojetvā mixing a sharp drink); Dhp-a.ii.9; Dhp.2 …

adjective void, empty, devoid of lusts, evil dispositions, and karma, but especially of soul, ego Thig.46; Thag-a.50; Dhs.344; Mhvs.37, Mhvs.7; nibbāna Dhs-a.221; *[phassa](/def …

…a man’s height MN.i.74, MN.i.365; AN.iii.403.

sa + adhika; cp. BSk. sādhika Divy.44

adjective that which can be accomplished Sdhp.258 etc.

fr. sādh

adjective consisting in concentration SN.i.120.

fr. samādhi

property, wealth DN.i.142 DN.ii.180; DN.iii.190; Vin.i.72, Vin.i.274; Vin.iii.66; Ja.i.439, Ja.i.466 Thig.340; Thag-a.240; Ja.v.117 (sāpateya, var. read sāpatiyya); Dhp-a.i.67.

sā (= guṇa of sva) \ …

…and adhisīla see e.g. AN.i.229 sq.; Vb-a.413 sq
■ The division of sīla…

…Vin.i.244 made by churning dadhi Mil.173; Ja.i.340; Ja.ii.363; Dhp-a.ii.68 (takkâdi-ambila).

Should it not belong to the same root as…

…vīmaṃsī); MN.i.520; DN-a.i.106 (= takketvā vitakketvā diṭṭhi-gāhino etaṃ adhivacanaṃ), cp. pp. DN-a.i.114, DN-a.i.115…

…sabhayānañ c’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; also at Cnd.479: tasa ti yesaṃ tasitā (tasiṇā? taṇhā appahīnā, etc., & ye te santāsaṃ…

…kiriyā) Name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathā: guilt (legal wrong) of such & such a character Vin.i.325; in detail expl. MN.ii.249; +…

…upadhī-karoti as well as upadhiṃ karoti
■ DN.i.12, DN.i.27, DN.i.46, DN.i.63; DN.ii.68, DN.ii.103, DN.ii.108 DN.ii.115, DN.ii.140,…

…DN.ii.56, etc.; t. & upadhi; taṇhāya sati upadhi hoti t. asati up. na hoti SN.ii.108 ye taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhenti te upadhiṃ…

…(tedhātuke vimutti sabbadhi vippamutta), Ne.82; cp. Kv.605;

• -piṭaka versed in the three piṭakas (see…

…vanasaṇḍo avijjāya adhivacanaṃ SN.iii.109; tibbasārāga (kāmesu SN.iii.93 = Iti.90; AN.ii.30; tibbo manussaloko (dark dense) Mil.7;…

number thirty (cp. tiṃsa), esp. the thirty deities (pl.) or belonging to them (adj.). It is the round figure for 33, and is used as equivalent to tāvatiṃsa. Nandanaṃ rammaṃ tidasānaṃ mahāvanaṃ Pv.iii. …

…uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi “in all directions whatever” DN.i.251 = AN.ii.129; similarly uddhaṃ adho t. vâpi majjhe Snp.1055; with…

…one of the seven Adhikaraṇasamathas (ways in which litigation may be settled). In case mutual complaints of breach of the rules have…

Tunna¹

struck Thig.162 (vyādhimaraṇa˚ str. with sickness and death).

pp. of tudati

Tunna²

any pointed instrument as a stick, a goad, a bolt, or (usually) a needle Vin.i.290 ( …

…Snp.720 (tuṇhī yāti mahodadhi); Pv-a.117.

-bhāva silence, attitude of consent, usually in form adhivāsesi…

1. a star, a planet: osadhī viya tārakā like the morning-star (Venus) Vv.9#2 = Pv.ii.1#10
   ■ Ja.i.108; tāraka-rūpa the light (or sparkling of the stars DN.iii.85, DN.iii.90; SN.iii.156 = Iti.19; …

to kill, destroy Snp.4 (praet. udabbadhi = ucchindanto vadheti Snp-a.18).

ud + vadhati

3^rd sg. of ubbadhati to destroy, kill Snp.4 (= ucchindanto vadhati Snp-a.18).

ud + vadh

…Ja.v.326; Ja.vi.526; Thag-a.289; Vv-a.155 (“udakaṃ ettha dhīyatī ti udadhi”); Sdhp.322, Sdhp.577.

uda + dhi,…

1. approach, access Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.152; Vin.iv.304; Ja.i.83, Ja.i.172; Dhs-a.328 (phal˚).
2. habit practice, conduct Vin.ii.20 (dassan˚); Snp-a.140 (id.); Ja.iii.280.
3. way, means application, …

…or caused Vin.ii.250 = AN.iii.197 (vippaṭisāra). Cp. upadhi.

upa + dahati¹

…u., cha viññāṇa-kāyā u. Another modified classification see at Brethren p.398 Upadhika (Upadhika).

fr. upa + dhā, cp. upadahati &…

Upadhika (Upadhīka)

adjective (-˚) having a substratum, showing attachment to rebirth, only in compounds an˚ free from clinging Vin.i.36;…

Upadhika (Upadhīka)

adjective (-˚) having a substratum, showing attachment to rebirth, only in compounds an˚ free from clinging Vin.i.36;…

…Vin.iii.35 with f. upajjhā Vin.iv.326.

Vedic upādhyāya, upa + adhi + i, līt. “one who is gone close up to”

1. cause, means DN.ii.217, DN.ii.259; MN.iii.71 (samādhiṃ sa-upanisaṃ); SN.ii.30–SN.ii.32 (SN-a. = kāraṇa, paccaya); SN.v.25; AN.i.198; AN.iii.20, AN.iii.200 sq. AN.iii.360; AN.iv.99, AN.iv.336, AN. …

…(ni pa); DN-a.i.245 (adhi); Kp-a.101 (sa˚ and an˚); Pv-a.88 (atthe nipāto a particle put in metri causa, expl^n. of handa)…

…(as one of the 4 objects of adhiṭṭhāna, viz. paññā˚ sacca˚ cāga˚ upasama˚); MN.i.67; MN.iii.246; SN.i.30, SN.i.34 (sīlena), SN.i.46…

…on every U., i.e. every fortnight Vin.iv.315. 2. observing the Sabbath fasting (cp. BSk. uposadhika Mvu.ii.9); Vin.i.58; Vin.iv.75, Vin.iv.78;…

1. cushion Ja.vi.253.
2. supplement, ornament (?), in -ratha “the chariot with the outfit”, expl^d. by C. as the royal chariot with the golden slipper Ja.vi.22.

fr. upa + ā + dhā

being furnished with a cushion Ja.vi.252 (adj.).

fr. upāhi

…fr dā analogous to ˚dhi fr. dhā in upadhi

fallen into, a prey to (with loc.) Snp.495 (= nipanna with gloss adhimutta Snp-a.415).

pp. of upâtipajjati, upa + ā + pad

…ti urago sappass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ Pv-a.63); Pv-a.61, Pv-a.67.

• -cakka an iron wheel (put on the chest), as an…

…ti urago sappass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ Pv-a.63); Pv-a.61, Pv-a.67.

• -cakka an iron wheel (put on the chest), as an…

…(˚sampadā); Iti.66 (˚adhigataṃ dhanaṃ earned by industry); Pv.iv.3#24; Pp.51 (˚phala) Mil.344, Mil.416; Thag-a.267 (˚viriya);…

…murderous intention); Vism.230, Vism.231 (in sim.); Sdhp.58. f. vadhikā Ja.v.425 (pl. ˚āyo).

fr. vadh

…see *a*˚
caus vadheti Ja.i.168; Mil.109. pp. vadhita.

Vedic vadh; the root is…

smitten Thag.783 = MN.ii.73 (not with Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. = vyathita).

pp. of vadheti

…(tibba v. avijjāya adhivacana); AN.iii.30; Ja.i.82, Ja.i.170; Dhp-a.i.313; Dhp-a.ii.100.

Ved. vana
■ The P. (edifying) etymology…

…ānusayass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ.“-The fig. meaning is “lust, desire,” see e.g. SN.i.186; Thag.338; Dhp.344; Snp.16 (˚ja);…

Vara¹

adjective excellent, splendid, best, noble. As attribute it either precedes or follows the noun which it characterizes, e.g. -pañña of supreme wisdom Snp.391, Snp.1128 (= agga …

…(cp. adhivāsāpeti) to make live or spend, to cause to dwell, to detain Ja.i.290; Ja.ii.27; Pv-a.20 (vassaṃ)
pp…

…[in fig. sense!], āyatana & adhikaraṇa); AN.iv.334; DN.i.13 sq. (aṭṭhādasahi vatthūhi etc.) Ja.ii.5 (avatthumhi chandaṃ mâkari do not…

appearance etc (lit. “cover, coating”). There is a considerable fluctuation of meaning, especially between meanings 2, 3, 4. One may group as follows.

1. colour Snp.447 (meda˚); SN.v.216 (chavi˚ of t …

…Ne.53 sq., Ne.82, Ne.106; Vism.427; Snp-a.24, Snp-a.447 Cp. adhivacana.

fr. vivacana

adjective causing injury or oppression, oppressive, annoying (of pains) MN.i.10; AN.iii.388; Vism.35 (explained diff. by Bdhgh as “vyābādhato uppannattā veyyābādhikā”).

= vyābādhika

to oppress, harm Mil.135 (so read for ˚bhādati); Dhs-a.42
pass vibādhiyati to be oppressed Pv-a.239.

vi + bādhati

…better to be taken as adhiciṇṇa, i.e. procedure, method DN.i.8; MN.ii.3 = SN.iii.12 (vi˚ as variant reading)
■ DN-a.i.91 reads…

…khittassa chava-sarīrassa adhivacanaṃ), Vism.194- hata˚; killed & cut up Vism.179. 2. citta˚; of unbalanced or deranged mind…

Vimokkha & Vimokha

deliverance, release, emancipation, dissociation from the things of the world, Arahantship DN.ii.70, DN.ii.111, DN.iii.34, DN.iii.35, DN.iii.230, DN.iii.288; MN.i.196 (samaya˚ & as …

Vimokkha & Vimokha

deliverance, release, emancipation, dissociation from the things of the world, Arahantship DN.ii.70, DN.ii.111, DN.iii.34, DN.iii.35, DN.iii.230, DN.iii.288; MN.i.196 (samaya˚ & as …

…neither without a cause (adhicca), nor has it arisen in the change of the seasons, nor is it self-made (sayankata), nor given by the gods, but…

…(for which adhigata in lit meaning).

vid, both in meaning “to know” & “to find”; cp. Gr. ε…

inward vision, insight, intuition, introspection DN.iii.213, DN.iii.273; SN.iv.195, SN.iv.360; SN.v.52 (samatha +) AN.i.61 (id.), AN.i.95; AN.ii.140, AN.ii.157 (samatha +); AN.iv.360; AN.v.99, AN.v. …

…Thag.588; Mnd.581 (= adhimatta); Vv.67#6 (= mahanta Vv-a.290) Tha-ap.40; Pv.ii.1#18; Pv.ii.4#9; Pv.ii.9#69 (= ulāra Pv-a.139); Mil.164,…

obstructed, rendered hostile Pgdp.90 (or is it virādhita?).

pp. of virodheti

to miss, omit, fail, transgress, sin Snp.899; Thag.37, Thag.1113 virāye for virādhaya C., may be virāge, cp. Brethren 375² see; virāgeti); Mnd.312; Ja.i.113; Tha …

failed, missed, lost Ja.v.400; Pv.iv.1#3 (= pariccatta C.).

pp. of virādheti

…[Cp. BSk. viśeṣadhigama Divy.174].

• -gāmin reaching distinction, gaining merit AN.ii.185; AN.iii.349 sq.; SN.v.108. *…

reflection, thought, thinking; “initial application” (Cpd. 282)
■ defined as “vitakkanaṃ vitakko, ūhanan ti vuttaṃ hoti” at Vism.142 (with simile on p. 143, comparing vitakka with vicāra kumbhakār …

…with kāya˚, citta˚, upadhi˚ the latter equivalent to “nibbāna.” Cp. on term Dial. i.84. See also jhāna. Cp….

…as it is grouped under upadhi (q.v.) Translations of SN.ii.4: Mrs. Rh. D. (K.S. ii.4) “consciousness”; Geiger (in Z. f….

…Thag.784 (˚ṃ adhigacchati to reach perfection). 2. stopping, ceasing; in phrase -ṃ āpajjati (almost equal to…

to tremble, shake, waver; to be frightened Vin.ii.202 (so for vyādhati); Ja.iii.398 (vyadhase; C vyadhasi = kampasi)
caus vyadheti (& vyādheti); to frighten, confuse Ja.iv.16 …

Vyābādha & byābādha

oppression, injury, harm, hurting; usually in phrase atta˚ & para˚; (disturbing the peace of others of oneself) MN.i.89; SN.iv.339; AN.i.114, AN.i.157, AN.i.216; AN.ii.179-Also …

lit. “to make an outsider,” to keep or to be kept out or away Vin.ii.140 (˚bāhiṃsu in Pass. sense; so that they may not be kept away). Oldenberg (on p. 320) suggests reading vyābādhiṃsu, which may b …

huntsman, deer-hunter Mhvs.10, Mhvs.89 (read either; vyādha-deva god of the h.; or vyādhi˚; demon of maladies); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.95.

fr. vyadh: see vedha & vijjhati

see vyadhati
pp vyādhita.

Vyādhi¹

sickness, malady, illness, disease AN.i.139 (as devadūta), AN.i.146, AN.i.155 sq.; AN.iii.66; Pts.i.59 sq. Pts.ii.147; Ja.vi.224; Vism.236. Often in sequence *jāti jarā vyādhi mara …

1. affected with an illness, ill Ja.v.497; Mil.168. See byādhita.
2. shaken, f. -ā as abstr, shakiness, trembling Vb-a.479.

pp. of vyādheti

shaking up Vb.352; Vb-a.479 (uppannavyādhitā; i.e. kāya-pphandana).

fr. vyādheti

…difficult Vin.ii.299 (adhikaraṇa).

cp. Sk. vyāla

Vāla³

neuter water; only in cpd. -ja a fish (cp. vārija).

= vāri,…

…Vism.36 quoting Ap.

cp. Epic Sk. vāladhi

…kinds: loha˚, dāru˚ and cammakhaṇḍa˚); Ja.i.349 Ja.ii.70; Ja.iii.52 (dadhi˚); Mil.260; Dhs-a.377 (phānita˚).

cp. Sk. vāra & vāraka

obstructed, hindered Ja.iv.264; restrained (sabbavāri) see vāri.

• -vata (so read for cārita˚) “having the habit of selfdenial” (translation) SN.i.28 (cp. K.S. …

…Ja.i.72; Pp.32; Vism.31. adhimatta v. SN.iv.56; mahā˚; SN.ii.88; AN.i.136, AN.i.205; AN.ii.199; AN.iv.312 veramba˚;…

consideration, examination, test, investigation, the fourth of the Iddhipādas, q.v. DN.iii.77 (˚samādhi), DN.iii.222; SN.v.280; AN.i.39, AN.i.297; AN.iii.37 AN.iii.346; AN.v.24, AN.v.90, AN.v.338; Pts …

…with an attribute of osadhi, the morning star which points to Babylonian influence (star of the East)? As it occurs in the Vatthugāthās of…

…satiyā-y-etaṃ adhivacanaṃ MN.ii.260; na-y-imassa Pv.iv.1#2
■ After i before a: pāvisi-y-assamaṃ Ja.v.405…

…more under II
■ A Māgadhized form is ye (after se = taṃ), found at DN.ii.278 (see Geiger § 105² & 110². Cp….

…& meaning to tagghe (q.v.). It is yaṃ (yad) + gha, the latter in a Māgadhised form ghe, whereas taggha (= tad + gha only occurs as such

adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …

…kim-ādhikaraṇaṃ, see adhik.) DN.i.70; DN.i.113; MN.i.269; Dhs.1346; cp. similarly BSk. yato adhikaraṇaṃ Mvu.iii.52; and…

abundant, numerous, most. Not found as adj. by itself, except in phrase yebhuyya-vasena mostly, as a rule Thag-a.51 and Pv-a.136, which is identical with the usual instr. *[yebhuyyena](/define/ye …

…Chapter; name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathas, or means of settling a dispute
■ Vin.ii.84 (anujānāmi bh. adhikaraṇaṃ…

…adj. formation from phrase ye vā pana; ye here standing (as Māgadhism) for yaṃ: cp. yebhuyya

…adj. formation from phrase ye vā pana; ye here standing (as Māgadhism) for yaṃ: cp. yebhuyya

…Iti.9, Iti.27 (abhabbo ˚ssa adhigamāya); Thig.6; Snp.79 (˚adhivāhana), Snp.425; Dhp.23 (anuttara, cp. Dhp-a.i.231); Pts.i.39; Pts.ii.81; Vb.247…

1. the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a.i.24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā w …

(lit.) to yoke; (fig.) to join with (instr. or loc.), to engage in (loc.), to exert oneself, to endeavour. All our passages show the applied meaning, while the lit. meaning is only found in the Caus …

…Snp.720 (tuṇhī y mahodadhi); Dhp.29, Dhp.179, Dhp.294, Dhp.295; Ja.vi.311; Mhvs.5 Mhvs.47; Dhp-a.i.18; 1^st pl….

…and at Dhp-a.ii.73 “avadhiparicchedana”: giving a limitation, or saying up to the limit. SN.ii.276 Snp.p. 140 Dhp.72 and in stock phrase…

knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.

1. Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
   it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …

adjective in pañca˚ having five truths (of samādhi) DN.iii.278.

…fr. alasa; ādhipacca fr. adhipati; ābhidosika fr. abhidosa etc.

Ā˚³

of various other origins (guṇa e.g. of ṛ or lengthening…

adjective noun affected with illness, a sick person AN.iii.189, AN.iii.238; Mnd.160; Mil.302; DN-a.212; Dhp-a.i.31; Pv-a.271
■ f. ābādhikinī a sick woman AN.ii.144.

fr. ābādha

afflicted, oppressed, molested Thag.185.

pp. of ābādheti, Caus. of ā + bādh

Ādahati¹

to put down, put on, settle, fix Vism.289 (samaṃ ā. = samādahati). Cp. sam˚ and ādhiyati.

ā + dahati¹

Ādahati²

to set fire to, to burn Ja.vi.201, Ja.vi.2 …

…adhi + pati + ya “being over-lord”; see also adhipateyya

…adhi + pati + ya “being over-lord”; see also adhipateyya

…and so on, so forth (cp. adhika); e.g. rukkha-gumb-ādayo (acc. pl. trees, jungle etc. Ja.i.150; amba-panas’ ādīhi rukkehi sampanno (and…

…beginning, initial (see adhika); instr. ādikena in the beginning, at once, at the same time MN.i.395, MN.i.479; MN.ii.213;…

…leviathan); Ja.vi.589 (˚bheri festive drum) DN-a.i.53 (= pītiyā etaṃ adhivacanaṃ).

Vedic ānanda, fr. ā + nand, cp. BSk….

and Ānañja immovability, imperturbability, impassibility. The word is n. but occurs as adj. at Vin.iii.109 (ānañja samādhi, with which cp. BSk. ānijyā śāntiḥ at Avs.i.199
■ T …

in haled & exhaled breath, inspiration & respiration SN.v.132 SN.v.311 sq.; Ja.i.58; Pts.i.162 (˚kathā); usually in cpd. -sati concentration by in-breathing & out-breathing (cp.; Man of Mystic …

…(˚pariyanta), Vin.ii.88 (˚adhikaraṇa), Vin.ii.259 (˚ṃ paṭikaroti); Vin.iv.344; DN.iii.212 (˚kusalatā); AN.i.84 (id.), AN.i.87; AN.ii.240…

to feel, realise, attain to, reach; aor. āphusi Vv.16#9 (= adhigacchi Vv-a.84).

ā + phusati

1. to please, win favour, propitiate, convince Ja.i.337 (dārake), Ja.i.421, Ja.i.452; Ja.ii.72 (manusse); Ja.iv.274 (for ābhirādheti T.); Vism.73 (ārādhayanto Nāthassa vana-vāsena mānasaṃ); Dhp-a.ii …

pleased Sdhp.510.

pp. of ārādheti; Sk. ārādhita, but BSk. ārāgita, e.g. Divy.131, Divy.233

adjective lit. old, i.e. venerable; used, either as adj. or absolute as a respectful appellation of a bhikkhu of some standing (cp. the semantically identical thera). It occurs usua …

life, vitality, duration of life, longevity DN.iii.68, DN.iii.69, DN.iii.73, DN.iii.77; SN.iii.143 (usmā ca); SN.iv.294; AN.i.155; AN.ii.63, AN.ii.66 (addh˚); AN.iii.47, AN.iv.76, AN.iv.139; Snp.694, …

…Snp.486 (= deyyadhammānaṃ adhiṭṭhāna-bhūta Snp-a.412); Thag.566; Ja.vi.205 (˚vatthu worthy objact of sacrificial fees).

ā + yāga of…

state (as opposed to becoming), stability, steadfastness; duration, continuance, immobility; persistence, keeping up (of c. gen.); condition of (-˚) relation SN.ii.11; SN.iii.31; SN.iv.14 SN.iv.104, …

(ṭṭhāna) neuter

I. Connotation

As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)

1. contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
2. by itself without parti …