wet, moist; fresh.

…comb^d. with allavattha with clean clothes (in an ablution; often as a sign of mourning) Ud.14, Ud.91;…

…When the Bulis of Allakappa heard of the Buddha’s death, they sent messengers to the Mallas asking for a portion of the relics,…

…road from Vesāli to Kusināra. This was evidently the road which led from Vesāli northwards to the Malla Country, for other villages in the…

A township in the Malla country to the east of Kapilavatthu. Large numbers of Sākiyan princes joined the Order there, including Bhaddiya, Anuruddha,…

…Anuruddha again that the Mallas of Kusinārā consulted regarding the Buddha’s last obsequies. DN.ii.160f.

In one of the verses ascribed to…

Assaji¹

The fifth of the Pañcavaggiyā monks. When the Buddha preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, he was the last in whom dawned the eye of Truth, and the Buddha had to discourse to h …

The followers of Assaji and Punabbasu. They lived in Kīṭāgiri, between Sāvatthī and Ālavi, and were guilty of various evil practices. They used to grow flowers, make wreaths and garlands, and send the …

One of the 16 Great Nations (Mahājanapadā), mentioned in the Pitakas. The countries mentioned are Aṅga, Māgadha, Kāsī, Kosala, Vajji, Mallā, Ceti, Vaṃsa, Kuru, Pañcāla, Macchā, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avant …

The name of a tribe and a country, the capital of which was Suṃsumāragiri. The Bhagga country lay between Vesāli and Sāvatthī.

The Buddha went there several times in the course of his wanderings AN.i …

A grove in the Bhagga country. It contained a Deer Park wherein the Buddhastayed, on Suṃsumāragiri. Nearby was the house in which lived Nakulapitā and Nakulamātā. AN.ii.61 AN.iii.295 SN.iii.1 SN.iv.11 …

Bulī

The name of a gotta. They claimed one eighth share of the Buddha’s relics and raised a thūpa over them in their city of Allakappa. DN.ii.167

Candana¹

A deva, vassal of the Four Regent Gods. DN.ii.258 He is mentioned as one of the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in case of need. DN.iii.204 He once visited …

An arahant. With the Buddha’s sanction, and wishing to be of service to the Order, he took upon himself the task of appointing night’s-lodgings to travelling monks and of directing them to meals. He …

A region in India. It contained the city of Vedisa. Dakkhiṇāgiri lay to the south-west of Rājagaha, beyond the hills that surrounded the city—hence its name. In the district was the brahmin village o …

A monk, a close relative of the Buddha, who split the Sangha, and attempted to overthrow the Buddha and have him murdered. In one passage in the Vinaya, Vin.ii.189 Devadatta is spoken of as Godhiputta …

…are given in the Cūḷavedalla Sutta. MN.i.299ff. Visākha reported this interview to the Buddha, who praised her great wisdom and commended…

Name of Māra in the time of Kakusandha Buddha. He was, in that birth, son of Kāḷī, sister of Moggallāna. He first incited the brahmin householders to revile Kakusandha’s monks, chief of whom were Vidh …

…probably of Māgadha. He was a devout follower of Uddaka-Rāmaputta. In his retinue were Yamaka, Moggalla, Ugga, Nāvindakī, Gandhabba, and…

Gaṇaka-Moggallāna

A brahmin teacher of Sāvatthī. He visited the Buddha at the Pubbārāma, and the Buddha preached to him the Gaṇaka-Moggallāna Sutta, after which, it is said, he became the Buddha’s …

…at Rājagaha would ask Dabbamallaputta-Tissa to find accommodation for them in Gijjhakūṭa, in order to test his capabilities. Vin.ii.76

Mention…

…in Rājagaha. Monks coming to Rājagaha from afar were provided with lodging there, and Dabba Mallaputta was put in charge of these arrangements….

Gosiṅgasālavanadāya¹

A forest tract near Nādikā. Once, when Anuruddha, Nandiya and Kimbila were living there, they were visited by the Buddha, who came from Giñjakāvasatha. The result of t …

A river, on the bank of which was the Upavattana Sālavana of the Mallas of Kusināra, where the Buddha died. DN.ii.137

Hirakinari1river

HārikaHārita

A bandit of Rājagaha. After death he was born as a ghost with a headless trunk, and was seen by Moggallāna. His mouth and his eyes were on his chest. SN.ii.260

…of the Order. There Dabba Mallaputta is asked by monks to provide for them accommodation. Vin.ii.76 Vin.iii.41

It was also the scene of the…

Kaccāna¹

See Mahā-Kaccāna, Pakudha-Kaccāna, Pubba-Kaccāna, Sambula-Kaccāna, Sabhiya-Kaccāna, etc. See also Kaccāyana.

Kaccāna or Kaccāyana is the name of a family, the Kaccānagotta. …

Kakudha¹Kakkaṭa

A lay disciple of the Buddha who dwelt at Nādikā. When the Buddha arrived at Nādikā on his last journey, Ānanda asked him what had happened to Kakudha, who was already dead …

A Buddha of a past era. His chief disciples were Vidhura and Sañjīva among monks, and Sama and Campā among nuns. His personal attendant was Buddhija. Accuta and Samaṇa, Nandā and Sunandā were his most …

KallavāḷaputtaKallavālaKanavālamutta

A village in Māgadha. Mahā-Moggallāna lived there immediately after his ordination, and on the seventh…

A city near the Himalaya, capital of the Sākiyan republic. The administration and judicial business of the city and all other matters of importance were discussed and decided in the Santhāgārasālā. DN …

KatamorakatissaKatamorakatissaka

One of the monks whom Devadatta incited to join him in stirring up discord among the Saṅgha, the others being Kokālika, Khaṇḍadevīputta and Samuddadatta Vin.ii.196 Vi …

KaṇḍakīvanaKantakīvanaTikantakī

A grove near Sāketa. The conversation which took place there between Sāriputta and Moggallāna is recorded in the Padesa Sutta. SN.v.174f. A discussion which took pla …

An epithet of Kakudha, Moggallāna’s attendant. Vinii.185

KosalavihārīKosallavihārī

A monk whose Theragāthā verses say that he went forth in faith and dwells diligently in a forest hut. Thag.59

Kosiya¹Kosiyagotta

The name of a brahmin clan. In the pācittiya it is given as one of the lower gottas, Vin.iv.8 but it is also Sakka’s gotta, and is therefore generally regarded as a …

…proceeded to Ātumā. The Mallas of Kusinārā were always great admirers of the Buddha, even though not all of them were his followers, and on…

…they would ask Dabba Mallaputta to find them lodgings there because they wished to see evidence of Dabba’s iddhi-powers. Vin.ii.76…

A village of the Kāsis, on the road from Kāsi to Sāvatthī. It was the headquarters of the followers of Assaji and Punabbasu, who lived there, behaving in a shameless and wicked manner. A certain monk, …

Mentioned as having stayed with Mahā Moggallāna on Gijjhakūṭa. Once, when they were going down to Rājagaha for alms, Lakkhaṇa noticed that at a certain spot Moggallāna smiled; on asking him why, he wa …

…night, wishing to put Dabba Mallaputta’s powers to the test, would often ask him to provide lodging there for them. Vin.ii.76…

The books mention the sixteen Mahājanapadas or Great Nations, which existed in the time of the Buddha. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 They are Kāsī, Kosala, Aṅga, Māgadha, Vajji, Mallā, Cetiya …

…Buddha’s death, and the Mallas had been trying in vain to set fire to his pyre. The arahant theras, who were present, declared that it could not…

…went to the hamlet of Kallavāla AN.iv.85f. in Māgadha, and there, on the seventh day after his ordination, drowsiness overcame him as he…

A shrine of the Mallas to the east of Kusināra, where the Buddha’s body was cremated. DN.ii.160–161

26.73395, 83.930743shrine

…he sent Ānanda to the Mallas of Kusināra, who were assembled in their Mote Hall to announce his approaching death. The Mallas thereupon came…

A Malla woman. Vin.ii.268

…of morality against Dabba Mallaputta, who seems to have earned their special dislike. Dabba was in charge of the distribution of alms at the…

…for this…

The name given to the monastery erected by Visākhā Migāramātā in the Pubbārāma, to the east of Sāvatthī. It is said that, one day, when Visākhā had gone to the monastery to hear the Dhamma and afterwa …

A man in the retinue of King Eḷeyya. He was a follower of Uddaka Rāmaputta. AN.ii.187

One of the four chief kingdoms of India at the time of the Buddha, the others being Kosala, the kingdom of the Vaṃsas and Avanti. Māgadha formed one of the sixteen Mahājanapadas and had its capital at …

MāraNamuciKaṇhaAdhipatiAntakaPamattabandhuPāpimā

Generally regarded as the personification of Death, the Evil One, the Tempter. Sometimes known as the Dark One (Kaṇha). Snp.355 MN.i.377 DN.ii.262 T …

Nigrodhārāma¹

A grove near Kapilavatthu, where a residence was provided for the Buddha. Vin.i.82 There Mahāpajāpati Gotamī first asked permission for women to enter the Order. This was ref …

…which lay the Mango grove and the Sāla grove of the Mallas.

25.743004,85.2566525town

Wanderer. The name given to some of the ascetics and recluses of the Buddha’s time. They were not exclusively brahmin. Their presence seems to have been recognized and respected from earlier times. Ge …

…bathing to wash away their sins. MN.i.39

It is identified with the modern Allahabad, at the confluence of the Gaṅgā and the…

An Ājīvaka. He came of a wagon building stock of bygone days. In the Anaṅgaṇa Sutta, MN.i.31f. Moggallāna tells Sāriputta that, one day, when begging alms in Rājagaha, he came to the house of Samīti …

Piṇḍola¹

A Pacceka Buddha, given in a nominal list. MN.iii.69

Piṇḍola²Bhāradvāja

An arahant who announced before the Buddha his readiness to answer the questions of any doubti …

…prince of the Mallas. He was a disciple of Āḷāra Kālama, and one day, while on his way from Kusinārā to Pāvā, he saw the…

PāveyyakāPātheyyakā

The name given to the inhabitants of Pāvā—e.g., Pāveyyakā Mallā. DN.ii.165

Pāvā was evidently a centre of Buddhist activity even during the lifetime of the Buddha, and mention is …

…was staying at Pāvā, the Mallas had just completed their new Mote hall, Ubbhataka, and, at their invitation, the Buddha consecrated it by first…

Revata¹Khadiravaniya

An eminent disciple of the Buddha, declared by him foremost among forest dwellers. AN.i.24

His Theragāthā verses appear under two names. As Khadiravaniya he admonishe …

Rojā¹

A Malla, inhabitant of Kusinārā. When the Buddha and Ānanda visited Kusinārā, the Malla chieftains decreed that whoever…

…and the Sāla grove of the Mallas.

The books mention various places besides Veḷuvana, with its Kalandaka-nivāpa vihāra in and around…

SakkaVatrabhūVāsavaMaghavāMāghaPurindadaSahassakkhaSahassanettaSujampatiKosiya

Almost always spoken of as chief of the devas. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.229 contains a list of his names.

• Maghavā, be …

A river, forming the boundary on the south east side of the Middle country. Vin.i.197

south east side of the Middle country.3river

A waggon builder of Sāvatthī. In the Aṅgaṇa Sutta, Moggallāna tells Sāriputta how he once saw Samīti shaping a felloe; by his side, Paṇḍuputta was watching, wishing that Samiti might shape the felloe …

Sañjaya¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that since going forth he has not had any hate. Thag.48

Sañjaya²

In the Kaṇṇakatthala Sutta Viḍūḍabha tells the Buddha that it was …

SikhāmoggallānaSikhāMoggallāna

A brahmin who once visited the Buddha, saying that he had been told by Soṇakāyana that the Buddha preached the ineffectiveness of all deeds and asking if this were true …

A youth who, according to Sikhā Moggallāna, went about saying that the Buddha proclaimed the ineffectiveness of all deeds, and thereby preached the annihilation of the world. The Buddha said he did no …

…divine eye Moggallāna at Kallavālamutta half asleep, and appeared before him and admonished him. AN.iv.85

On another occasion, he saw Anuruddha…

A town in Kosala. It was regarded in the Buddha’s time as one of the six great cities of India, the others being Campā, Rājagaha, Sāvatthī, Kosambī and Benares. DN.ii.146 In the Vinaya Vin.i.253 howev …

…at Cātumā M.i.457. The Mallas of Kusinārā also had a Santhāgāra D.ii.164; so did the Licchavis of Vesāli Vin.i.233 M.i.228.

Ambattha…

Sāriputta

The chief disciple of Gotama- Buddha. He is also called Upatissa, which was evidently his personal name. MN.i.150 Sāriputta was a great friend of Mahāmoggallāna. After going forth together …

…both far from Rājagaha, and monks would come from afar late at night and, in order to test Dabba Mallaputta’s powers, ask him to provide…

…country and belonged to the Mallas, and was once visited by the Buddha. Ud.vii.9

on the western boundary of Majjhimadesa, in the Kosala country, of…

Tissa¹

One of the two chief disciples of Vipassī Buddha. DN.ii.4

Tissa²

A monk who was reborn as a Brahmā with great iddhi-powers. Moggallāna visited him soon after his bir …

When Kokālika was grievously ill, Tudu visited him and exhorted him to put his trust in Sāriputta and Moggallāna. But Kokālika refused to accept his advice and drove him away. SN.i.149 AN.v.171

A mote-hall built by the Mallas of Pāvā. When it was finished they invited the Buddha to be its first occupant. The Buddha went with the monks and…

…his bodyguard, Yamaka, Moggalla and others, were followers of Rāmaputta and that they held him in great esteem.

In the Saṃyutta Nikāya…

UkkacelāUkkaceḷāUkkavelāUkkaveḷā

A village in the Vajji country, on the banks of the Ganges, on the road from Rājagaha to Vesāli and near the latter.

Once while Sāriputta was staying there, the Pari …

Upananda¹

A monk, belonging to the Sākyan clan, who was known for his greed in procuring requisites. Several incidents connected with him are mentioned in the Vinaya. Once he promised to s …

…sāla-grove of the Mallas of Kusināra, on the further side of the Hiraññavatī. This was the last resting-place of the Buddha on his…

A township of the Mallas in the Malla country. Once when the Buddha was staying there, Bhadragaka, the headman of the town, visited him, and the…

…route being through Kosala, Malla, Vajji, Kāsi, Māgadha, and thus back, SN.v.348 and he preached to the people, mostly in the Kūṭāgārasālā…

Vappa ¹

One of the group of five monks who practiced with the Bodhisatta before his Awakening, and who were his first monastic followers. Vappa was disappointed when the Buddha began takin …

A brahmin, chief minister of Ajātasattu. He and Sunidha were in charge of the fortifications of Pāṭaligāma, built against the Vajjī. Vin.i.228 Ud.viii.6 DN.ii.72ff.

At Ajātasattu’s suggestion, Vass …

…instigation, charged Dabba Mallaputta with having committed adultery with his wife. Dabba repudiated the charge, and the Buddha ordered the monks…

Vaḍḍhamāna

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of putting forth effort as if one’s haor was on fire. Thag.40 Elsewhere Thag.1162 this same verse is ascribed to Moggallāna as having been spoken by hi …

A monk who was declared foremost in the gift of spontaneous poetic expression. AN.i.24

The Theragāthā contains numerous verses spoken by him on various occasions Thag.1208–1279 SN.i.183ff. Some of …

The last of the nine aṅgas or portions of the Dhamma classified according to literary form. MN.i.133 Vin.iii.8 It probably included analytical texts.

Vejayanta¹

A palace belonging to Sakka. When Moggallāna visited Sakka to discover if he had fully understood the Buddha’s teaching in the Cūlatanhā saṅkhaya Sutta, Sakka tried to evade his …

A town in which the Buddha once spent the rainy season at the invitation of the brahmin Verañja. Verañja visits the Buddha at the foot of the Naḷerupucimanda, where he is staying, and asks him a serie …

VeḷukaṇḍaVeḷukaṇṭa

A city in Avanti. Moggallāna and Sāriputta visited the place in the course of a journey in Dakkhiṇāgiri and were entertained by Nandamātā. AN.iv.62f.

22.85379, 82.155763town

VeḷukaṇṭakīVeḷukaṇḍakīVeḷukaṇḍakiyāVeḷukaṇṭakiyā

A lady of Veḷukaṇṭa. She is mentioned as an exemplary lay woman.AN.i.88 AN.ii.164 AN.i.26 SN.ii.236 She founded, for the Order headed by Sāriputta and …

…stay at Veḷuvana, Dabba Mallaputta, at his own request, was appointed regulator of lodgings and apportioner of rations. Vin.ii.74 The Buddha was…

…is recorded in the Culla Vedalla Sutta. MN.i.299f. Visākha then visited the Buddha and reported their conversation to him, winning the…

…DN.ii.159 we find the Mallas of Kusināra addressed as Vāseṭṭhā, as well as the Mallas of Pāvā. DN.iii.209 It was a gotta held in…

állandótlan, állandótlanság

tudat, tudatállapot, szív, szándék

with the dart or barb removed

drawn out; pulled out; removed

unhealthy; unfit; low in spirits; not sound

in very poor spirits; unwell

or neuter an unworked scraper

knowledge about loss or decline

half crossed-legged posture, i.e. with one leg straight

1. (m. n.) mire; mud.
2. (mfn.) muddy.

unsteadiness; thoughtlessness; indulgence in show and ornament.

shining brilliantly.

posture held with the help of a cloth.

dirt; scum; dirt from sweat.

healthy; in good spirits; sound, fit; ready (for); capable, clever; proper, fitting

in excellent spirits, absolutely happy; fit and ready; physically fit

fitness; strength; well being state of readiness

skilled or proficient in regard to well being, to fitness, to readiness

with dart cut out

kapalla¹

neuter a bowl (of earthenware); an alms-bowl; a cooking-pan; a piece of earthenware.

kapalla²

neuter lampblack,…

conversation; dialogue

(or n.) (probably) leather.

spittoon

competence, proficiency; skill; knowledge (about); goodness

extinguishing; cooling; allaying.

extinguishes; cools; calms, allays; refreshes

cesspool; a sewer

cesspool; a sewer

very fit and ready; physically fit

watery mud; water and mud

I swam, I floated

becomes calm or quite; ceases; is allayed, is extinguished

becomes calm or quite; ceases; is allayed, is extinguished

knowledge about the appropriate way or means

knowledge about, proficiency in, gain

Association: sampayutta-paccaya is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya. *

Asubha:* Impurity, loathsomeness, foulness, disgust. - In Vis.M VI, it is the cemetery contemplations * …

Atta-saññā: Atta- citta & atta- ditthi: perception, thought, & view of an ego, self or soul is one of the 4 perversions vipallāsa.

Avijjā: I gnorance, nescience, the blindness of not knowing, is synonymous with confusion moha (see mūla ), is the primary & deepest root of all evil and suffering in the world, veiling man’s …

Beauty: deliverance through the perception of: cf. vimokkha II. 3 To hold for beautiful or pure subha what is impure asubha, is one of the 4 perversions see: vipallāsa.

Citta-vipallāsa: ‘perversion of mind’; see: vipallāsa

Ego-belief: see: ditthi, sakkāya-ditthi, vipallāsa.

Ego-idea or Ego-perception: see: vipallāsa

Happiness: feeling of h.: see: sukha - The idea of h. of the world, see: vipallāsa.

Permanency: idea of: see: vipallāsa

Personality: s. sakkāya For personality-belief, see: sakkāya ditthi, ditthi, attā, satta, puggala, vipallāsa.

Perversions: the 4: vipallāsa

Pleasantness: idea of: see: vipallāsa, subhanimitta.

Āloka-saññā: Perception of light. The recurring canonical passage reads: Here the Bhikkhu contemplates the perception of light. He fixes his-mind to the experience of the daylight; as at day-ti …

…in phrase taṇhā-sallassa abbuḷhanaṃ as one of the 12 achievements of a Mahesi Mnd.343 = Cnd.503 (ed^s. of Nd i.have…

…in comb^n. -salla with the sting removed, having the sting (of craving thirst, taṇhā) pulled out DN.ii.283 (variant reading SS…

…for ˚śammento? Reading uncertain).

abhi + śam, Sk….

…αἀρδα dirt; see also alla

Adda² & Addā

3^rd sg. aor. of *dassati; see…

…formula with jiṇṇa & mahallaka; Vin.ii.188; DN.i.48 (cp. DN-a.i.143); MN.i.82; Snp.p. 50, Snp.p. 92; Pv-a.149.

• -gū…

…viz. setacchatta, nisīdanapallanka ādhāraka, pādapīṭhikā Dhp-a.iii.120, Dhp-a.iii.186. (adj.) priceless invaluable Ja.v.414; Mhvs.26,…

…MN.i.500 (roga gaṇḍa salla agha); AN.ii.128 (id.); Ja.v.100; Thig.491; Sdhp.51
■ adj. painful, bringing pain Ja.vi.507 (agha-m-miga =…

…a…

…Ne.110.

either from alla = allikaṃ nt. in meaning defilement, getting soiled by (-˚), or from allīyati = alliyakaṃ a der. fr. ger….

conversation, talk; only in cpd. -sallāpa conversation (lit. talking to & fro or together) Ja.i.189; Mil.15; Vv-a.96; Pv-a.86.

Sk. ālāpa; ā + lāpa

…i.e. pure, undefiled, clean SN.i.169 (id. p. on SN.i.183 reads analla: see alla). Cp. ālaya.

pp. of allīyati; Sk. ālīna

indeclinable exclam. of astonishment & excitement: he! hallo I say!, implying an imprecation: Away with you (with voc.) Ja.i.225 (dāsiputta-ceṭaka); Ja.iv.391 (duṭṭha-caṇḍāla) DN-a.i.265 (= re); Vv …

…nissoka abbūḷha-soka-salla Kp-a.153); Dhp.412 Thig.512.

a + soka, cp. Sk. aśoka

Asoka²

the Asoka tree, Jonesia Asoka…

adjective of bad omen, nt. anything importune, unlucky Ja.i.446. Avamana & omana;

fr. avamangala

(˚-) adjective without deficiency, in -buddhi complete knowledge Ja.vi.297.

a + vekalla

…ras˚, sot˚, geruka, kapalla) DN.i.7, DN.i.12; DN-a.i.98 (khār˚); DN-a.i.284; Dhp-a.iii.354 (akkhi eye-salve). 2. glossy, jet-black…

…full Ja.vi.366.

• -pallaṅka half a divan Vin.ii.280.
• -bhāga half a share, one half Vv.13#6…

…Ja.v.458.

• -vekalla bodily deformity Dhp-a.ii.26.
• -sattha the science of prognosticating…

…pan DN-a.i.261.

• -kapalla an earthenware pan for ashes Dhp-a.i.260; Dhs-a.333; Vv-a.142. *…

…ārta, pp. of ardati, ṛd to dissolve, afflict etc.; cp. Sk. ārdra (= P. adda and alla); Gr. α ̓́ρδω to moisten α ̓́ρδα dirt….

Aṭṭha¹

num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …

…attho adhigantabbo evaṃ sallakkhetvā tāya desanāya atthikā hutvā C.); Sdhp.220 (˚katvāna).

= attha (aṭṭha) in comp^n. with…

…Vv-a.162 (= aḷāra)
■ subahala very thick Mil.258 (rajojalla).

cp. Class. Sk. bahala & Ved. bahula

…Pp.66; also spelt dubballa MN.i.13
■ abl. dubbalyā as adv. groundlessly without strong evidence Vin.iv.241 (cp. J.P.T.S. 1886…

…a kind of arrow (cp. Sk. bhalla) Ja.ii.275 (variant reading bhadra; so Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.; but C. takes it as bhadda lucky, in...

…It is doubtful whether we should not read mallaka, cp malla.

lit. from the Bhalla people

the marking nut plant Semicarpus anacardium Ja.vi.578.

cp. Epic Sk. bhallātaka

…II. C. -salla the sting or dart of rebirth Dhp.351 (= sabbāni bhavagāmīni sallāni Dhp-a.iv.70)….

…Buddha Mil.330.

• -kosalla proficiency in the constituents of wisdom Vism.248.

bodhi + anga; cp. BSk. bodhyanga, e.g….

adjective brahman, of the brahman rank; brahmanhood, of higher conduct, leading a pure life DN.i.115 (at which passage DN-a.i.286 includes Sāriputta, Moggallāna & Mahākassapa in this rank) MN.ii.167; …

base of numeral four

1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

mud, mire, swamp; often with udaka˚. Vin.i.253; Vin.ii.120 Vin.ii.159, Vin.ii.291: Vin.iii.41; AN.iii.394; Ja.i.196; Mil.286, Mil.311, Mil.397; Pv-a.102, Pv-a.189, Pv-a.215
■ (adj.) Vin.ii.221; V …

adjective muddy Pv-a.225.

…heart Thag.356; -kallatā readiness of heart, preparedness of mind Vv-a.330; -kilesa stain of…

fickleness DN.i.115 (= DN-a.i.286). Also as cāpalya MN.i.470 Vb.351; Vism.106.

Der. fr. capala, Sk. cāpalya

…vijjotamāna); Pv-a.157 (at. virocamāna), Pv-a.189 (at. abhijalanto)
■ Spelling daddallamāna at Ja.v.402; Ja.vi.118.

Sk. jājvalyati,…

…(variant reading dala & dadalla) both at MN.i.188 (kukkuṭapattena pi. n-daddulena pi aggiṃ gavesanti) & AN.iv.47 (kukkuṭapattaṃ vā…

…Thag-a.251 Opposed to mahallaka Ja.iv.482; to vuḍḍha Vism.100. f. daharā Vv.31#5 (young…

…DN.ii.93 = SN.v.357; Sokasallaharaṇa, Sorrow’s dart extractor AN.iii.62; Ādittap˚ dh˚p˚, the Red-hot lancet SN.iv.168; Lomahaṃsana˚…

adjective of the next world, divine, heavenly, celestial, superb magnificent, fit for exalted beings higher than man (devas, heroes, manes etc.), superhuman, opp. mānusaka human. Freq. qualifying the …

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

…Dhp.291;

• -ūpasama the allayment of pain or alleviation of suffering, only in phrase (aṭṭhangiko maggo) d-ûpasama-gāmino SN.iii.86;…

…Abstinence from the use of kallaesthetics is stated in the Sīlas (DN.i.8) as characteristic of certain Wanderers and Brahmins. Here gandha is…

…SN.i.169 = SN.i.183 (analla˚ with pure bodies; anallīna˚ at SN.i.169, but variant reading analla˚); AN.i.138; Snp.673 (samacchida˚ with…

…in -santhata (of a pallanka), covered with a woollen rug Vv.81#8; Pv.iii.1#17; (text saṇṭhita variant reading BB goṇakatthata, cp….

…spread w. a goṇaka-cover AN.i.137 AN.iii.50 = AN.iv.394; cp. AN.iv.94, AN.iv.231 (always of a pallaṅka) See also goṇa².

Sk….

…Vin.iv.176 sq.; Vin.iv.242; Vin.v.149; MN.i.403; AN.ii.241 (kammaṃ pādaṃ gārayhaṃ mosallaṃ); Snp.141; Ne.52; Snp-a.192. a˚; not…

…stuck in the heart (of salla, dart) Snp.938; Mnd.411.

Vedic hṛdaya, hṛd = Av. ƶərədā, not the same as Lat. cor(dem), but perhaps =…

…in Mhvs.1, Mhvs.45 (maṇi-pallanka˚); Dhs.1009 (pahātabba˚); Vb-a.17 (du˚, ti˚). usually as sa˚; and a˚; (with & without a moral…

…AN.iii.441 (˚ānaṃ avekallatā). magic power AN.iv.264 sq. (okkhipati ˚āni). indriyānaṃ paripāko (moral or physical) over-ripeness of…

…Ja.vi.578 (sweat under the armpits = jallikā Com.).

*jalya to jala or gal

Jalla²

athlete, acrobat Ja.vi.271.

prob. =…

drop (of perspiration), dirt in seda˚; etc. AN.i.253 (kāli˚); Snp.198 = Ja.i.146; Ja.vi.578.

demin. of jalla

inhabited country, the country (opp. town or market-place), the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995, Sn …

…decrepit, old: vuḍḍha mahallaka andhagata vayo-anupatta Cnd.261; jarājiṇṇatāya jiṇṇa DN-a.i.283
■ Vin.ii.189; DN.i.114;…

…Dhp.251 diṭṭhi˚ the fallacies of heresy DN.i.46; Ja.vi.220; ñāṇa the net of knowledge Vv-a.63; Dhp-a.iii.171. bhumma (vijjā)…

…Ja.v.69

• -maṇi the cat’s eye, a precious stone, also called masāragalla but also an emerald; both are prob. varieties…

…poetical composition, song, ballad in -ṃ karoti to compose a song Ja.vi.410 -karaṇa making poems DN-a.i.95; and…

…= Vin.i.192 = Vin.ii.163, Vin.ii.169; sim DN.ii.187; (adj.) (of pallanka) AN.i.137 = AN.iii.50 = AN.iv.394.

…dimly, a dirty burn lamp-black or soot, used as a collyrium Vin.ii.50 (read k. for kapalla, cp. J.P.T.S. 1887, 167).

Sk. kajjala, dial. fr….

…SN.ii.13 (pañha)

■ nt. kallaṃ it is proper befitting (with inf. or inf- substitute): vacanāya proper to say DN.i.168, DN.i.169; AN.i.144;…

the white esculent water lily Ja.v.37; Dpvs.xvi.19.

cp. Sk. kahlāra, the P. form to be explained as a diaeretic inversion kalhāra → kallahāra

adjective in a˚; unwell, indisposed Vin.iii.62; Ja.iii.464; Dhs-a.377.

fr. last

see kalyatā; -a˚; unreadiness, unpreparedness, indisposition (of citta), in explⁿ of thīna Cnd.290; Dhs.1156 = Dhs.1236 = Ne.86; Dhs-a.378; Ne.26. The reading in Nd …

pleasantness, agreeableness SN.iii.270, SN.iii.273 (samādhismiṃ-˚kusala); AN.iii.311; AN.iv.34 (id.).

fr. kalla

see kalla

(& kallāṇa)

1. (adj.) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn bhaddaka Pv-a.9, Pv-a.116) and kusala (SN.ii.118; Pv-a.9 Pv-a.122); opp. pāpa (SN.i.83; MN.i.43; Pv-a.101, Pv-a …

…cut out or off Thig.223 (˚salla = samucchinna-rāg’-ādisalla Thag-a.179) cp. katta & pari˚.

pp. of kantati², Sk. kṛtta. kanta…

…Snp.672.; -kapalla is only a variant of kapāla.

• -pāti an earthen pot, a pan Ja.i.347 =…

1. a small earthen bowl Ja.vi.59; Dhp-a.i.224.
2. a frying pan Ja.i.346.

the cheek Vism.263, Vism.362; Dhp-a.i.194.

Sk. kapola, cp. kapalla, orig. meaning “hollow”

…Ja.iii.32 Ja.v.468; Pv-a.3.

Sk. kapāla, see kapalla

…Ja.iii.58; a˚ ibid.; -mallaka of made-up teeth, an artificial back-scratcher Vin.ii.316; a˚ not artificially made, the genuine article…

…Vin.i.12; tiṇṇa˚ (+ visalla) Snp.17 Snp.86, Snp.367. k-k-salla “the arrow of doubt” DN.ii.283 (vicikicchā +). *…

1. talk talking, conversation AN.i.130; Pv-a.39. So in antarā˚ DN.i.179; Snp.p.107, Snp.p.115; cp. sallāpa. Also in tiracchāna˚; low, common speech, comprising 28 kinds of conversational talk a b …

…˚katta for ˚kattā in salla-katta. 4. as t.t.g. Name of the instr. case Vv-a.97; Kacc.136, Kacc.143, Kacc.277.

n. ag. fr. karoti, cp. Sk….

poetry; ballad, ode (cp. kabba) Ja.vi.213, Ja.vi.216.

• -kāra a poet Ja.vi.216.

cp. Vedic kavya wise; sacrificer

…a g. dish Ja.v.377.

• -pallaṅka a gilt palanquin Ja.i.204.
• -bubbula a gilt ornament in form of…

…Vin.ii.112;

• -mallaka metal dish e.g. of gold Ja.iii.21.
• -loha bronze Mil.267.

cp. Sk….

adjective having a shaft inserted, appl. to the head of an arrow (salla) Ja.i.155; (m.) an archer ibid.

…to itch Ja.v.198; vineti to allay the itch, to scratch Ja.v.199
■ (fig.) worldly attachment irritation caused by the lusts, in “kaṇḍuṃ…

…mat: see compounds & kaṭallaka.

• -sara a reed: Saccharum Sara, used as medicine Dhs-a.78.
• -sāra…

puppet (pagliaccio), a marionette with some contrivance to make it dance Ja.v.16 (dāru explained by dārumaya-yanta-rūpaka).

to kaṭa¹

…MN.ii.93 = MN.iii.95 (alla k.); MN.iii.242 = SN.ii.97 = SN.iv.215 SN.v.212 (dve k.); AN.iii.6 (+ kaṭhala); AN.iv.72 (+ tiṇa), AN.i.124…

…explⁿ of cāpalla, which would connect it with kṣvel to jump, or khel to swing, oscillate, waver cp….

Khalita¹

bald-headed AN.i.138 (+ vilūna); Thig.255 (= vilūnakesa Thag-a.210).

Sk. khalati = Lat. calvus, bald; cp. khallāṭa

Khalita²

(adj. & n.)

1. faltering, stumbling w …

…Texts* ii.15). Also as khalla- baddhâdibhedaṃ upāhanaṃ at Pv-a.127 in explⁿ of upāhana. Kern (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) sees…

bald, in -sīsa a bald head Dhp-a.i.309. Der. khallātiya baldness, in khallātiyapetī the bald-headed Petī Pv-a.46 (where spelled khalātiya) and Pv-a.67.

Sk. khalvāta, cp. khalita

…to be allayed, becoming better (of a disease) Vin.i.204; DN.ii.99
caus khamāpeti to pacify, to ask…

…exudation Ja.i.164;

• -mallaka a spitting box, a cuspidor Vin.i.48; Vin.ii.175, Vin.ii.209 sq.
• -siṅghānikā phlegm &…

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

proficiency. There are 3 kinds mentioned at DN.iii.220, Vb.325 & Vism.439 sq. viz.; āya˚, apāya˚; and upāya˚; at Dhs.16 = Dhs.20 = Dhs.292 Dhs.555 = Nd ii.ad paññā it is classed between paṇḍicca a …

…dukkha, roga, gaṇḍa, salla, sanga, panka, gabbha AN.iv.289; Cnd.p.62 on Snp.51; same, except salla gabbha: AN.iii.310. The misery of such…

to dally, sport, sing Ja.ii.121 (ppr. laḷamānā); Vv-a.41 (laḷantī; with kīḷati), Vv-a.57 (id.)
caus laḷeti Ja.i.362 (ppr. lāḷentā); Vism.365; cp. upa˚
pp laḷita: see pa˚.

lal, onomat. …

1. characteristic, sign, attribute, mark feature MN.i.360; SN.v.278; Snp.601 sq. (= saṇṭhāna Snp-a.464); Vin.iv.7 (two: hīna & ukkaṭṭha); Ja.i.18; Ja.iv.114 (gihi˚), Ja.iv.130; Mil.133 (sāsana˚), Mil …

…selakaṃ, āṭakaṃ, bhallakaṃ, dūsilohaṃ. The description ends “Tesu pañca jātilohāni pāḷiyaṃ visuṃ vuttān’ eva (i.e. the…

…Vv-a.304. See masāragalla for further refs. Note. The word is not found in Vedic and Class. Sk. a later term for…

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

…Dhs-a.330; Dhp-a.ii.197 (alla fresh honey)
■ pl. madhūni Mhvs.5, Mhvs.31
■ The Abhp (533) also gives “wine from the blossom of…

…Mil.16; Mhvs.21, Mhvs.27; Vv-a.105; Pv-a.149 (= addhagata)
■ [The BSk. form is mahalla, e.g. Divy.329, Divy.520.]

a distorted mah-ariyaka…

…[mah + esakkha]; mahallaka [mah + *ariyaka]; mahāmatta. Cp. E. great-coat, Gr. ἀρξ˚ in ἀρξ ιατρός =…

…Atoṇā, Pisācā). Cp. Bhallaka.

• -gaṇa troop of professional wrestlers Mil.331 *…

…to malla on p. 105 (see malla) & to mallika-makula (see below mallikā). 2. a cup, drinking vessel AN.i.250 (udaka˚) 3. a…

…attention DN.iii.211; -kosalla id. Vb-a.56 (in detail), Vb-a.224, Vb-a.226 sq.; Vism.241 (tenfold), Vism.243 (id., viz anupubbato,…

…sake of heating Vin.i.32 (= aggi-bhājana C.); Vv-a.147 (mandamukhī, stands for angara-kapalla p. 142 in explⁿ of hattha-patāpaka…

…attention DN.iii.211; -kosalla id. Vb-a.56 (in detail), Vb-a.224, Vb-a.226 sq.; Vism.241 (tenfold), Vism.243 (id., viz anupubbato,…

precious stone, cat’s eye; also called kabara-maṇi (e.g. Vv-a.304). It occurs in stereotyped enumⁿ of gems at Vin.ii.238 (where it is said to be found in the Ocean) = Mil.267; and at Mi …

…loam, mud MN.iii.94 (alla˚ fresh loam or mud); Vism.123 (aruṇa-vaṇṇā) Kp-a.59 (paṇḍu); Vv-a.65; Pv-a.216…

stand, (tripod) for a bowl, formed of sticks Vin.ii.124 (= daṇḍ’ ādhāraka Bdhgh on p. 318).

prob. dialectical for māḷaka: cp. mallaka

…(putta˚); Dhp-a.ii.51 (alla˚ living flesh); Vb-a.58, Vb-a.61 (pilotika-paliveṭhita). Described and defined in detail as one of the 32…

…-pallaṅka a jewelled pallanquin Dhp-a.i.274.

• -bandha (place for) binding the jewelled…

…infatuation Snp.347.

• -salla the sting of bewilderment Mnd.59.

fr. muh, see muyhati; cp. Sk. moha &…

…5.

• -galla (?) fat Vin.i.85 (explained by thūla-sarīra; vv. ll moḷi˚ & mukalla).;
• -baddha one…

adjective worthy of being slain (with clubs), punishable AN.ii.241.

fr. musala

…v. 29. 5) is twofold, viz. malla-kammakar’ ādayo viya kacchaṃ banditvā nivāsenti; and muṇḍa-veṭṭhī (sic) ti yathā rañño…

1. a fist-fighter, wrestler, boxer Vin.ii.105 (malla˚); Ja.iv.81 (np.); Ja.vi.277; Vism.31 (+ malla).
2. a sort of hammer Ja.v.45.

fr. muṭṭhi

…to conceit Snp.473.

• -salla the sting or dart of pride Mnd.59 (one of the 7 sallāni, viz. rāga, dosa, moha etc., explained…

…as n. ag. with a- theme instead of ar-, cp. sallakatta for sallakattar

…-ūpasecana (rāgasalla sprinkled over with joy, having joy as its sauce Ne.116, Ne.117; cp. maṃsûpasecana (odana) Ja.iii.144 =…

…abbhutadhammaṃ vedallaṃ MN.i.133; AN.ii.103, AN.ii.178; AN.iii.86 sq., AN.iii.177 sq.; Pp.43; Mil.344; Dpvs.iv.15; Pv-a.2. Cp….

wrestling, fist-fight DN.i.6 (= mallayuddhaṃ DN-a.i.85); Dhs-a.403.

Sk. niyuddha, pp. of nibbujjhati

allayment, refreshment, cooling, peace, happiness Ja.i.3 (khemaṃ pariyessāmi n˚ṃ); Snp.228 (nikkāmino n˚ṃ bhuñjamānā), Snp.917, Snp.933…

…(allayment, quietude) sabbasankhārasamatho nibbānaṃ SN.i.136≈
■ sotthi (welfare)….

…nibbāpanaṃ brūhi = allayment of the glow); AN.iv.320 (celassa n˚āya chandaṃ karoti: try to put out the burning cloth); Mil.302…

…Thig.132 (abbūḷhasalla)
■ Explained at Pts.ii.243 by nekkhammena kāmacchandato n.; arahattamaggena sabbakilesehi n. muccati.

Sk….

…pūrayaṃto); Snp-a.42 (= pallala); Iti.66 (megho ˚ṃ pūreti); Pv.ii.9#45 (megho ˚ṃ paripūrayanto).

• -unnata low…

…(seyyā +); Ja.i.217; Pv-a.24 (˚ādipaṭikkhepa-ṭṭhāna), Pv-a.219 (pallankâbhujanādi-lakkhaṇā nisajjā). Cp….

…DN.i.104; Ja.iii.425 (+ alla-kesa). -vasana dressed in white (of householders or laymen as opposed to the yellow dress of…

…unknown etym.: prob. Non-Aryan, cp. BSk. oḍigalla Saddh. P. chap. vi.

adjective leading to quiet, allaying quieting; epithet of Dhamma DN.iii.264 sq.; AN.ii.132.

fr. upa + sama + ika; cp. BSk. aupaśamika Avs.ii.107;…

adjective clothed in rags, poor indigent Ja.iv.380 (= lāmaka olamba-vilamba-nantakadharo C.).

of uncertain etym. perhaps *avatāryaka from ava + tṛ; or from uttāḷa?

…who fought gallantly in the wars, and was afterwards used to drag a dung-cart. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1887, 150 suggests…

…(white) and kallahāra. See further kamala and kuvalaya

1. the lotus or lotus flower MN.iii.93; SN.i.138,…

1. marshy ground MN.i.117; SN.iii.108 sq.
2. a small pond or lake Vin.i.230; DN.ii.89; Ja.ii.129; Ja.v.346.

cp. Class Sk. palvala = Lat. palus; Ohg. felawa = Ger. felber willow; Lith. pélkè moor; BSk …

(pallate), is guarded or kept, contracted (poetical) form of pālayate (so Cy.) Ja.v.242.

…of tipallattha: pallatthaṃ vuccati sayanaṃ, ubhohi passehi ujukam eva ca go-nisinnaka-vasenā ti tīh’ākārehi pallatthaṃ…

same meaning as pallattha Vin.ii.213; Vin.iii.162 (cp. Vin. Texts i.62; iii.141); Vism.79 (dussa˚).

fr. pallattha

perverse Ja.v.79.

doubtful, perhaps we should read paliyattha, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

sprout Ja.i.250; Ja.ii.161. See also phallava.

cp. Class Sk. pallaka

adjective having sprouts, burgeoning, budding Mil.151; Vv-a.288 (sa˚ full of sprouts).

fr. pallava

…cross-legged, in instr.; pallaṅkena upon the hams SN.i.124, SN.i.144; and in phrase pallaṅkaṃ ābhujati “to bend (the legs) in…

see *vi*˚.

…e.g. at Vism.271 in pallanka) ˚anta surrounded, ˚esati search round, ˚kiṇṇa covered all round (i.e. completely, cp. explⁿ…

to become allayed, to cease, to fade away Thag.702.

pa + Śam

calmed down, allayed, quieted, composed, aṭ ease. Almost exclusively with ref. to the body (kāya) e.g. at Vin.i.294; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.288;…

allayment, calmness, composure Dhs.40, Dhs.41, Dhs.320.

fr. passambhati

…calm down, quiet, allay MN.i.56, MN.i.425; SN.iii.125; Vism.288 (= nirodheti) ppr. passambhayaṃ MN.i.56; MN.iii.82, MN.iii.89.

Caus….

…repose, composure, allayment serenity Ne.28, Ne.50; Vism.107, Vism.135; Thag-a.258
■ Note. pasāda at…

Pati¹

lord, master, owner, leader.

1. in general DN.iii.93 (khettānaṃ p. gloss adhipati). Mostly-˚; see under gavam˚, gaha˚, dāna˚, yūtha˚, senā˚.
2. husband SN.i.210; Snp.314; Ja.iii.13 …

…pavedheti) Thag-a.203 (allavatthaṃ allakesaṃ pavedhanto misreading for pavesento); Dhp-a.ii.249
■ Freq in ppr. med….

…(corā), Ja.v.161 (pallankā), Ja.iii.421 (dijakaññāyo); Snp.p.87; Snp-a.57 (bhikkhū)
■ Note. 55 (pañcapaññāsa)…

…˚bhāga (id.); ˚malla (rival wrestler) ˚sama, ˚sāsana, ˚sūra, ˚seṭṭha 4. close contact (against, be-): ˚kujjita…

in ˚gataṃ sallaṃ at Ja.vi.78 to be explained not with C. as from paṭi + camati (cam to wash, cp. ācamati) which does not agree with the…

rival wrestler SN.i.110; Mnd.172.

paṭi + malla

allayed, calmed, quieted, subsided SN.iv.217, SN.iv.294; SN.v.272; AN.i.254 AN.ii.41; Ja.iii.37, Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.430; Pts.ii.2; Pp.27; Kp-a.185;…

subsidence, calming, allaying, quieting down, repose, complete ease Vin.i.331 (kammassa suppression of an act); Pts.ii.3 Pts.ii.71, Pts.ii.180;…

…abated to pass away, to be allayed SN.i.211; SN.v.51; aor. ˚ssambhi Dhp-a.ii.86 (dohaḷo); Dhp-a.iv.133 (ābādho)
pp…

…Vism.90.

for *paṭisallayana, fr. paṭi + saṃ + lī, cp. paṭilīna & paṭilīyati, also BSk pratisaṃlayana Divy.156, Divy.194,…

rival hero or fighter, an opponent in fight Snp.831 (= paṭipurisa paṭisattu paṭimalla Mnd.172); Mnd.173 (id.).

paṭi + sūra

is spelling for pallava sprout, at Ja.iii.40.

…f. pisācī Ja.v.442. 2. malla* in same meaning and origin] a sort of acrobat, as pl. pisācā “tumblers” Mil.191.

*…

merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …

…form is found as; pallate at Ja.v.242, explained by C. as pālayati (pālayate), used as Med
pass

cp. (Epic) Sk. pālayati, fr….

…with a hand, e.g. alla˚; with clean hand Pv.ii.9#9; payata˚; with outstretched hand, open-handed liberal SN.v.351; AN.iii.287;…

…are pāṭangin, pāṭangan pāṭakan. Perhaps pallankaṃ?

…AN.iii.76; Ja.i.345 (kapalla˚ pan-cake), Ja.i.347, Ja.iii.10 (pakka˚); Vv.13#6; Vv.29#6 (= kapalla-pūva Vv-a.123); Pv.iv.3#13 (= khajjaka…

…dust & dirt Ja.i.24 -vajalla [this expression is difficult to explain. It may simply be a condensed phrase rajo ’va jalla,…

…(reṇuṃ vūpasāmeti allays). 2. pollen (in this meaning found only in the so-called Jātaka-style Ja.i.233 (mahā-tumba-matta),…

…roga, gaṇḍa, salla is sometimes found, e.g. MN.ii.230; Vism.335. Of other single rogas we mention: kucchi˚ (stomach-ache) Ja.i.243…

…Snp.331 (reads salla-viddhāna ruppataṃ, i.e. pl. instead of sg.); Thag.967 (salla-viddhassa ruppato (C. sarīravikāraṃ…

adjective “having one’s bed in loneliness, living in seclusion or secrecy, in manussa˚; “fit to lie undisturbed by men” Vin.i.39 (+ paṭisallāna-sāruppa) MN.ii.118.

rahas + seyya + ka or rāha (f …

…(= Sakka Vv-a.134)

• -vallabha the king’s favourite, or overseer Mhvs.37, Mhvs.10; Vb-a.501 (in simile). *…

…(= Sakka Vv-a.134)

• -vallabha the king’s favourite, or overseer Mhvs.37, Mhvs.10; Vb-a.501 (in simile). *…

Sākhalya & Sakhalla

neuter friendship MN.i.446 (= tameness); AN.i.94; DN.iii.213; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.287; Dhs-a.396; Ja.iv.57, Ja.iv.58 (=…

Sakkhi¹

an eyewitness DN.ii.237 (nom. sg. sakkhī = with his own eyes, as an eyewitness); Snp.479, Snp.921, Snp.934 (sakkhi dhammaṃ adassi where the corresp. Sk. form would be sākṣād); Ja.i …

…of poison; cp. Vb-a.104 sallaṃ viya vitujjati); often metaphorically of the piercing sting of craving, evil sorrow etc., e.g. antodosa˚;…

…Vism.65; Dhp-a.iv.17; sallahukena nakkhattena on lucky nights Ja.ii.278; sallahukavuttin whose wants are easily met, frugal Snp.144;…

porcupine Ja.v.489.

cp. *Sk. śalala & śallaka

discernment, testing Dhs.16, Dhs.292, Dhs.555; Pp.25; Vism.278; Vb-a.254; Dhs-a.147; asallakkaṇa non-discernment SN.iii.261.

fr. sallakkheti

…Vv-a.185; Vb-a.53; asallakkhetvā without deliberation Vin.ii.215 inadvertently Ja.i.209
caus 2 sallakkhāpeti to cause to be noted…

realized, thought Dhp-a.i.89.

pp. of sallakkheti

…thurifera (incense tree) Ja.iv.92; pl. ˚-iyo Ja.vi.535; bahukuṭaja-sallakika Thag.115 (= indasālarukkha [?]).

cp. Class. Sk. śallakī

pierced, perforated Ja.i.180. Trenckner suggests that this form may have arisen from *sallakīkata (from sallaka, porcupine).

to talk (with) DN.i.90; DN.ii.109; Mil.4; sallapeti the same Vin.iv.1#2.

saṃ + lapati

conversation DN.i.89; AN.ii.182; Ja.i.112, Ja.i.189; Mil.94. Often in cpd. kathā & allāpa˚.

saṃ + lāpa

…Pv-a.162 (soka-salla˚-hadaya) Vism.303 (sallena)
■ yasabhoga˚; possessed of fame wealth Dhp.303; dukkhena afflicted with…

adjective with the sprouts Vv-a.173.

sa³ + pallava

…-pallaṅka “antelope-couch,” a high seat, from which the Bodhisat preaches Ja.iii.342 (cp. vara-pallanka…

Saṃhanati & saṃhanti

1. to join together, reach to Ja.v.372.
2. to suppress, allay, destroy AN.iv.437 (kaṇḍuṃ)

pp saṃhata.

saṃ + han

Saṃhanati & saṃhanti

1. to join together, reach to Ja.v.372.
2. to suppress, allay, destroy AN.iv.437 (kaṇḍuṃ)

pp saṃhata.

saṃ + han

…Vism.162.

• -ūpasama allayment of the constituents of life Dhp.368, Dhp.381; cp. Dhp-a.iv.108.
• -khandha the…

…stuck in or to: hadaya˚ salla Snp.938; Mnd.412. 2. (fig.) reclining, resting, depending on, attached, clinging to DN.i.45, DN.i.76; DN.ii.255;…

…Ja.i.244; Ja.iii.225 (alla-˚); Mil.63; Mhvs.28, Mhvs.21; Dhs-a.320; DN-a.i.81. Singi & singi;

Sk. śṛnga + Tamil vera “root,” as…

…id. Pv-a.61.

• -salla the dart or sting of sorrow AN.iii.54, AN.iii.58 Mnd.59, Mnd.414; Pv.i.8#6; Pv-a.93,…

…golden-coloured royal mallard Ja.i.342.

• -vaṇṇa gold-coloured (of the body of the Tathāgata) DN.iii.143…

…with, discuss DN.ii.237 (+ sallapati); ppr. sākacchanto Vin.i.169; fut. sākacchissanti Vin.ii.75; Vin.iii.159 grd. sākacchātabba Vin.v.123,…

Sākhalya & Sakhalla

neuter friendship MN.i.446 (= tameness); AN.i.94; DN.iii.213; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.287; Dhs-a.396; Ja.iv.57, Ja.iv.58 (=…

one with whom one has formerly been friendly Ja.v.448. Sakhalya & Sakhalla;

fr. sakhi + purāṇa˚

…cp. Gr. καλία hut, Lat. cella cell, Ohg. halla, E. hall

…(sāṇa˚), Vism.275 (alla˚); Dhp-a.i.393 (thūla˚). Cp. antara˚, alaṃ˚.

• -lakkhaṇa prognostication drawn…

…grief, having one’s grief allayed Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.38.

Vedic tanu, f. tanvī; also n. tanu & tanū (f.) body; *ten (see…

…Pv-a.166; AN.i.223;

• -salla the sting or poisoned arrow of t. SN.i.192 (˚assa hantāraṃ vande ādiccabandhunaṃ), the…

…threefold Vism.339; -pallattha “turning in 3 ways, i.e. skilled in all occupations (Kern, Toev.: zeer listig…

…(kuṇṭha˚); DN-a.i.77 (alla˚ fresh grass); Pv-a.7 (weed), Pv-a.62 (grass), Pv-a.112; Dhp-a.iv.121; Mil.47 (thatch), Mil.224 (id.).

*…

happy, elated, buoyant, ltt. frisky; only in compounds -atta rejoicing, exultancy, elation of mind DN.i.3, DN.i.37; Ja.iii.466; Mil.183; DN-a.i.53, DN-a.i.122; and -ākāra id. Dhp-a.i.237. At …

…Mil.28; Dhp-a.i.79.

• -mallaka a cup for w. AN.i.250.
• -rakkhasa a water-sprite Dhp-a.iii.74 *…

Snp.1145 see upaplavati.

…Cnd.p.54 & no. 160 write upallaviṃ). Perhaps we should better read; uppalaviṃ (or upallaviṃ) as diaeretic form for *upplaviṃ, aor. of…

calm, quiet, appeasement, allaying, assuagement, tranquillizing Vin.i.10; SN.iv.331 = SN.v.421 (in freq. phrase upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya…

to appease, calm, allay, assuage Snp.919; Thag.50 (pot. upasame = upasameyya nibbāpeyya Mnd.352)
pp upasanta q.v.).

upa +…

…seta-kumuda kalla-hāra
■ DN.i.75; DN.ii.19; Vin.iii.33 (˚gandha); Ja.ii.443; Dhp.55; Vv.32#2; Vv.35#4 ; Pv.ii.1#20;…

…SN.iii.58; DN.iii.220 (˚kosalla) Snp.321 (˚ññū); Ja.i.256; Cnd.570 (for upaya); Pv-a.20 Pv-a.31, Pv-a.39, Pv-a.45, Pv-a.104, Pv-a.161;…

…Ja.iv.3, Ja.iv.422 (pallankaṃ, variant reading caturassạṃ, with four corners); Ja.v.266
■ adj prominent Thag-a.13…

…hot water Vv-a.68

• -kalla glowing-hot embers or ashes Ja.ii.94 (so read for ˚kalala); Ja.iv.389 (˚vassa, rain of hot…

1. risen, got up Pv.ii.9#41 (kāl˚); Vism.73.
2. arisen, produced Ja.i.36; Mil.155.
3. striving, exerting oneself, active Ja.ii.61; Dhp.168; Mil.213.

-an˚; SN.ii.264; Pts.i.172
■ Cp. pariy˚. *Not …

(old) age Ja.ii.137 (= vuddhabhāva, mahallakatā C.).

fr. vaddha¹ 1

see rajo-vajalla.

…Ja.iii.40; Vv-a.92, Vv-a.135, Vv-a.181.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. vallabha & BSk. vallabhaka a sea monster Divy.231

being a favourite Dāvs v.7.

abstr. fr. vallabha

cp. Epic Sk. vallakī, BSk. vallikī Divy.108; Mvu.i.227] the Indian lute Abhp.138.

…instrument“ at Divy.315 and passim.

cp. Class. Sk. vallarī, Halāyudha ii.30

…Pv-a.70; Sdhp.217
■ alla˚; fresh, clean clothes Dhp-a.iv.220 ahata˚; new clothes Ja.i.50; Dāvs ii.39; dibba˚; heavenly i.e….

…words with; vi˚; e.g. vekalla, vecikicchin, veneyya, vepulla vematta, vevicchā, veramaṇī, which Bdhgh explains simply as “vi-kārassa…

… ■ Note. The 2^nd part of the word looks like a distortion fr. ariya (cp. mahalla → mah ariya). Or might it be =…

…tightly together“). See also avekalla. Vekallata & vekalyata

fr. vikala

Vekallatā & vekalyatā

feminine deficiency AN.iii.441 (a˚); Vism.350 (indriya˚); Ja.i.45 (v. 254 (˚lya˚).

abstr. fr. vekalla

Vekallatā & vekalyatā

feminine deficiency AN.iii.441 (a˚); Vism.350 (indriya˚); Ja.i.45 (v. 254 (˚lya˚).

abstr. fr. vekalla

…ruby, masāragalla cat’s eye, veḷuriya lapis lazuli, vajira…

…-khila Snp.19; -cāpalla DN.i.115; DN-a.i.286; -chavivaṇṇa Thag-a.80 (= vivaṇṇa); -jīvita Pv-a.40; -paccaya Vism.541;…

…Mil.307 (udakena); DN-a.i.222; Pv-a.4 (hattha˚). Cp. vekalla.

Sk. vikala

…Vin.i.271, Vin.i.272 (˚ṃ sallakkheti observe the uneasiness); Mil.224 (tāvataka v. temporary inconvenience), Mil.254 (˚vipphāra disturbing…

adjective driving out, dispelling, allaying Pv-a.114 (parissama˚).

fr. vinodeti, cp. nudaka & nūdaka

…vipallattha Vism.20 (˚citta: translation “with corrupt thought”; T. spells vipallatta variant reading ˚attha);…

reversal change (esp. in a bad sense), inversion, perversion derangement, corruption, distortion
■ The form vipariyāsa occurs at Vin.ii.80 (citta-˚kata, with deranged mind or wrong thoughts); Ja. …

to be deceived (about), to distort, to have or give a wrong notion (of) Ne.85.

Denom. fr. vipallāsa

in verse at Ja.v.372 is the poet. form of vipallattha (so the C. explⁿ).

Vipariyāya change, reversal DN-a.i.148 (ā); Snp-a.499; Dhs-a.253 (ā); Sdhp.124, Sdhp.333 Cp. vipariyesa & vipallāsa.

vi + pariyaya

…views or “holding the contrary aim” (B. C. Law) Pp.22; Dhs-a.253 (= vipallattha-gāha).

a contamination form between ˚pariyaya &…

…snake-bites) Ja.i.310. -salla a poisoned arrow Vism.503.

cp. Vedic viṣa; Av. viš poison, Gr. ἰός, Lat. vīrus, Oir….

adjective free from pain or grief SN.i.180; Snp.17, Snp.86 = Snp.367.

vi + salla

…vuddha MN.ii.168; Ja.v.140; Snp.p.108 (+ mahallaka); DN-a.i.283.

pp. of vaḍḍhati

…vuddha MN.ii.168; Ja.v.140; Snp.p.108 (+ mahallaka); DN-a.i.283.

pp. of vaḍḍhati

risen (out of), aroused, having come back from (abl.) DN.ii.9 (paṭisallāṇā); Snp.p.59; SN.iv.294.

pp. of vuṭṭhahati; cp. uṭṭhita

…Sdhp.139
■ pallankassa vāle bhinditvā destroying the hair (-stuffing) of a couch Vin.ii.170 = DN-a.i.88; cp. Vin.iv.299:…

…colourless Snp.1120.

• -salla without a sting SN.iv.64.
• -sārada not fresh, not unexperienced i.e. wise…

1. allaying, relief, suppression, mastery, cessation calmness SN.iii.32; SN.iv.217; SN.v.65 (cetaso); DN.ii.157 (sankhārā); AN.i.4 (id.); AN.ii.162…

allayment, cessation Ja.i.393; Mil.320; Pv-a.37, Pv-a.98.

fr. vi + upa + śam; cp. BSk. vyupaśamana Avs.ii.114

…vūpasāmeti to appease, allay, quiet, suppress, relieve SN.v.50; Snp-a.132 (reṇuṃ); Pv-a.20, Pv-a.38 (sokaṃ), Pv-a.200

vi +…

appeased, allayed, calmed SN.iv.217, SN.iv.294; AN.i.4 (˚citta); AN.iii.205; Snp.82 Pp.61 (˚citta); Pv-a.113.

pp. of vūpasammati

adjective a yojana in extent Ja.i.92 (vihāra); Dpvs.17, 108 (ārāma); Dhp-a.i.274 (maṇipallanka).

fr. yojana

…Mhvs.42; Dhp-a.ii.154 (malla˚ fist-fight)
■ The form yudhāya at Snp.831 is to be taken as (archaic) dat. of Vedic yudh (f.), used in…

fighter, in malla˚; fist-fighter, pugilist Ja.iv.81.

fr. yuddha, for the usual yodha (ka)

…To which add Dhp-a.ii.154 (mallayuddhaṃ yujjhanto), Dhp-a.iii.259 (Ajātasattunā saddhiṃ yujjhanto)
pp yuddha -Caus….

…good for hunger, for thirst, allays wind, cleans the bladder, helps to digest any undigested food); Ja.i.186; Ja.ii.128 (for drink) Pv-a.12,…

adjective as much as, as many as, as far as, whatever; usually in correl with tāvataka e.g. Vin.i.83 (yāvataka… t.); DN.ii.18 (y. kāyo t. vyāmo); Cnd.235#3 (y ˚ṃ ñeyyaṃ t ˚ṃ ñāṇa …

Ā¹

indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …

crouching, bending, turning in, in phrase pallank’ābhujana sitting cross-legged Ja.i.17 (verse 91); Pv-a.219.

fr. ābhujati

…usually in phrase pallaṅkaṃ ā˚; “to bend in the round lap” or “bend in hookwise”, to sit crosslegged (as a devotee with…

…setacchattaṃ, nisīdanapallanko, ādhārako pādapīṭhaṃ). 2. a reading desk, pulpit Ja.iii.235 Ja.iv.299.

ā + dhāraka, or simply…

…out, take away MN.i.429 (sallaṃ); SN.i.121; SN.iii.123; Ja.i.40 (ger. āharitvā “with”), Ja.i.293 (te hattaṃ); Cnd.540#c…

adjective noun addressing, speaking to, conversing; f. -ikā interlocutor, companion, favourite queen Vv.18#8 (= allāpa-sallāpa-yoggā kīḷanakāle vā tena (i.e. Sakkena) āmantetabbā Vv-a.96).

fr. āmantana

…i.e. yathā manussā allacammaṃ bhūmiyaṃ pattharitvā khīlehi ākoṭenti, evaṃ ākoṭetvā pharasūhi phāḷetvā ekam ekaṃ…

…MN.i.469; Vin.i.272 (= pallankassa okāsa); SN.i.46 (ek sitting alone, a solitary seat); AN.iii.389 (an˚ without a seat); Snp.338, Snp.718,…

…-kosalla proficiency in money making DN.iii.220 (one of the three kosallas); Vb.325. *…

…cp. Gr. ἐλύω io wind, ε ̔́λις wound; Lat. volvo to roll Ags. wylm wave; Ohg. wallan; also Sk. ulva, varutra valaya, valli,…

…cp. Gr. ἐλύω io wind, ε ̔́λις wound; Lat. volvo to roll Ags. wylm wave; Ohg. wallan; also Sk. ulva, varutra valaya, valli,…

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‘Tan’, ‘Tanítás’ – a buddhizmusban Buddha tanai, a buddhista vallási-filozófiai alapelvek összessége, s ebben az értelmezésben Törvény is. (vö. dharma)

(szanszkrit) azon vallási és világi kötelmek összessége, amelyek az egyén életét minden – vallási, erkölcsi, jogi – vonatkozásban szabályozzák, és ezért törvény értékű. Minden életszakaszra, minden …

‘Kialvás, ellobbanás, kioltás’. A buddhista gyakorás célja: a vágyak, a léthez kötődés szomjának teljes megsemmisítése, kioltása, a tökéletes vágytalanság és felszabadultság állapotának elérése. Ez az …