indeclinable both prep. & conj., orig meaning “close by”, then as prep. “towards, to, on to on” and as adv. “later, and, moreover”.

1. (prep. pref.)
   1. prep. c. loc.: api ratte later on in the n …

in app’ ekacce etc. see api.

…if authentic, a Sanskritisation; only found at Thag-a.71 (Tha-ap.38; variant reading puna) & Tha-ap.72 (Tha-ap.41, variant reading puna)….

…awareness or mindfulness sati 8 right or wrong concentration samādhi 9 wrong views micchāditthi 10 wrong speech micchā - vācā 11…

…su then DN.ii.212; hatthe su sati when the hand is there SN.iv.171. It often takes the forms ssu and assu; thus tyassu = te assu…

…ava in the foll. instances: apakanti, ˚kassati, ˚kirati, ˚gata, ˚cāra ˚jhāyati, ˚thaṭa, ˚dāna, ˚dhāreti, ˚nata, ˚nāmeti, ˚nīta…

indeclinable emphatic particle, as prefix only in pidahati and pilandhati where api˚ also is found (cp. api 1b).

1. also, and also, even so DN.i.1; Vin.i …

later in the night Ja.vi.560.

read api ratte, see api 1a

to put on (see api 1b), to cover up, obstruct, Ja.v.60 (inf. apidhetuṃ) pp. apihita, Pass. apithīyati, Der. apidhāna (q.v.).

api + dhā …

conditional particle “if,” constructed either with Indicative (ito ce pi yojanasate viharati even if he lived 100 y. from here DN.i.117) or Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Poten …

name.

1. Literal. nom. nāmaṃ SN.i.39; Snp.808; Ja.ii.131; Mil.27; acc. nāmaṃ Pv-a.145 (likhi: he wrote her name)
   ■ nāmaṃ karoti to give a name Snp.344 Cnd.466 (n’ etaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ on “ …

adverb see api 2 a^x.

taken away, stolen Ja.iii.54.

pp. of apa + ā + bhṛ; cp. Vedic apa-bharati, but Lat. aufero to ava˚

falling off, fault, wrong doing Ja.vi.375.

fr. apa + car, cp. Sk. apa & abhi-carati

Apāpurati & Apāpuṇati

to open (a door) Vin.i.5 (apāpur’ etaṃ Amatassa dvāraṃ: imper. where id. p. SN.i.137 has avāpur˚, T., but variant reading apāpur˚) Vv.64#27 (apāpuranto Amatassa dvāraṃ, expl …

Apāpurati & Apāpuṇati

to open (a door) Vin.i.5 (apāpur’ etaṃ Amatassa dvāraṃ: imper. where id. p. SN.i.137 has avāpur˚, T., but variant reading apāpur˚) Vv.64#27 (apāpuranto Amatassa dvāraṃ, expl …

…˚yīyati fall off; ˚bhāsati shine out, effulge; ˚muñcati take off; ˚siṭṭha left over
■ down, out, over: ˚kirati pour down or…

…Vin.ii.289#2. sati (sammā˚) is one of the constituents of the 8-fold Ariyan Path (e g. AN.iii.141 sq.; Vb-a.120):…

…AN.iv.111; AN.v.42 sq. Apakassa kāyaṃ apakassa cittaṃ SN.ii.198. Kāya-citta-passaddhi, etc. Dhs §§ 29–51. In these six couples (or…

…1 saddhābalaṃ, viriya˚, sati˚, samādhi˚; cp. DN.iii.229 2 sati˚ samādhi, anavajja˚, sangāha˚. 3 paṭisankhāna˚ *bhāvanā˚,…

young boy, son Snp.685 sq. (kuhiṃ kumāro aham api daṭthukāmo: w. ref. to the child Gotama); Pv.iii.5#2; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.41 (= māṇava) daharo kumāro MN.ii.24, MN.ii.44
■ a son of (-˚) rāja˚ Pv-a.16 …

Rādheti¹

to please: see compounds abhi˚ apa˚, ā˚ vi˚.

Caus. of rādh to succeed, rādhyate. The root is given at Dhtp.420 & Dhtm.656 in meaning “saṃsiddhiyaṃ,” i.e. of success. See etym. …

to go away, disappear Ja.v.82.

vi + ava(= apa) + i, cp. apeti & veti;

to be removed or destroyed Ja.vi.565.

vi + apa + haññati

…hand: sace agāraṃ ajjhāvasati… sace ca pabbajati agārā Snp.1003. With neg, na ca = but not: mahatī vata te bondi, na ca paññā tadūpikā…

adjective eastern i.e. facing the (rising) sun (opp. pacchā) Ja.i.50 (˚sīsaka, of Māyādevī’s couch), Ja.i.212 (˚lokadhātu) Mil.6; DN-a.i.311 (˚mukha facing east); Dhp-a.iii.155 (id.); Vv-a.190; Pv\ …

*Vīṇati

(?), doubtful: see apa˚ & pa˚. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. wrong in treating it as a verb “to see.”

interpreted by the Buddha as apa + gabbha, describing one who has destroyed the possibility of rebirth) timid, lacking boldness; ? of low birth?.

indeclinable a deictic (seemingly pleonastic) particle in combination with demonstr. pronouns and adverbs; untranslatable, unless by “even, just,” e.g. tapassī sudaṃ homi, lūkha ssudaṃ [sic] homi etc. …

only found in one ster. phrase, viz. onīta-patta-pāṇi “having removed (or removing) his hand from the bowl” a phrase causing constructional difficulties & sometimes taken in glosses as “onitta˚” ( …

…negative & adversative particle = neither, nor, but not surely not, indeed not

1. in neg. sentences: Snp.852, Snp.855, Snp.1040;…

…(nanu tvaṃ vuḍḍho vīsativasso ’sī ti?) Pv.i.8#4; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.136 etc
■ Often combined with other emphatic or dubitative…

an enclitic particle of affirmation & emphasis indeed, really, surely; in narration: then, now (cp kira); in question: then, perhaps, really. Def. as adhikār’ antara-nidassan’ atthe nipāto Kp-a.113 …

reference, testimony, witness Dhp-a.ii.39.

fr apa + diś

…Ja.iv.415; Mil.34
■ Cp apakassati; & see pakattheti.

apa + kaḍḍhati, cp. Sk. apa-karṣati

Patisandhi: lit. ‘reunion, relinking’, i.e. rebirth, is one of the 14 functions of consciousness viññāna-kicca. It is a kamma-resultant type of consciousness and arises at the moment of concep …

to lick off Pp-a.231 (hatthaṃ).

apa + lekhati in meaning of Sk. avalihati

to put aside, leave out, neglect Ja.iv.308; Ja.v.236.

Caus. fr. apa-tiṭṭhati, cp. Sk. apa + sthā to stand aloof

…˚ddaya pity with ˚masati touch at, ˚yuñjati order along, ˚yoga devotion to, ˚rakkhati be-guard, ˚litta be-smeared or…

to scrape off Vin.ii.221 (variant reading apa˚).

ava + lekhati, likh, Sk. avalikhati

to draw over to Vin.i.85.

apa + lāḷeti

defeat Dhp.105.

pp. of apa + ji

to observe, request ask Thag-a.16.

Caus. of apa + dhṛ; cp. Sk. ava-dhārayati, but also BSk. apadhārayati Divy.231

…Often combined with sati, with which almost synonymous, e.g. at DN.i.63; AN.i.43; AN.ii.44 sq.; AN.v.115, AN.v.118.

fr….

…of awareness or mindfulness satipatthāna,, as it is said in see: XLVI, 1 and explained in M. 118:

1: Whenever, o Bhikkhus, the Bhikkhu…

relaxation, in cpd. sati-ossagga (for which more common sati-vossagga) relaxation of memory inattention, thoughtlessness Dhp-a.iii.163 (for…

…are “paradukkhe sati sādhūnaṃ hadayakampanaṃ karotī ti” Bdhd 21; “sattesu k˚ karuṇāyanā karuṇāyitattaṃ karuṇā…

…we read ˚dukkha?).

• -sati the thought (or mindfulness) of death, meditation on death Snp-a.54; Dhp-a.iii.171; Pv-a.61,…