Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
asi, 1874 találat.
asi →
ncped
sword; a (butcher’s) knife (?).
āsi →
ncped
āsi1
aor. 3 sg.
āsi2
pr. 3. sg. you sit; or you are.
asi →
pts
…“sickle”), Ja.v.475 (asiñ ca me maññasi, probably faulty for either “āsiñ ca me or “āsiñcam me”); Vism.201 (ñāṇâsi the…
āsi →
pts
Āsi & Āsiṃ
3rd & 1st sg. aor. of atthi (q.v.).
abhaya →
dppn
…of Vesāli. On one occasion he comes with another Licchavi, Paṇḍita Kumāraka, to Ānanda in the Kūṭāgārasālā in Vesāli, and…
abhibhū →
dppn
…The verses spoken on this occasion are, in the Theragāthā, ascribed to Abhibhūta. Thag.1147–1148
In the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.i.226f. we…
abhiñjika →
dppn
…of Anuruddha. On one occasion when the Buddha asks Mahā Kassapa to preach to the monks, the latter reports that it is impossible to talk to…
accutadevā →
dppn
A class of devas mentioned among those assembled on the occasion of the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260
addhakāsī →
dppn
A prostitute in Rājagaha who entered the Order of the bhikkhunis. Wishing to obtain the higher ordination from the Buddha, she set out for Sāvatthī, but was waylaid and stopped by libertines. So she s …
aggāḷave cetiye →
dppn
…stopped here on many occasions during his wanderings, and this was the scene of several Vinaya rules, e.g. against monks digging the ground…
ahogaṅgā →
dppn
A mountain in North India, on the Upper Ganges. There, for some time, lived the Thera Sambhūta Sānavāsi, and it was there that Yasa Kākandakaputta saw him. The meeting of arahants to discuss what meas …
ajapālanigrodha →
dppn
…to the Buddha on various occasions at the foot of this tree, when he sat there soon after the Enlightenment. On all these occasions Brahma…
ajātasattu →
dppn
…was on the occasion of this visit that the Sāmaññaphala Sutta was preached. The king admits that he had been to various teachers…
ambalaṭṭhikā →
dppn
…It was on one such occasion that the Brahmajāla Sutta was preached. Vin.ii.287 DN.i.1
It was one of the spots in which the Buddha rested…
ambasaṇḍā →
dppn
…was preached. On the occasion of the preaching, as Sakka with his retinue came to visit the Buddha, the village was bathed in radiance….
ambatittha →
dppn
…He drank wine in their houses and had to be carried to see the Buddha. The latter made this the occasion for declaring the drinking of…
andhakavinda →
dppn
…(This was the occasion for the rule that monks who have been invited to a meal in one place should not accept milk-rice somewhere else…
anejakā →
dppn
A class of devas mentioned as having been present on the occasion of the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.160
annabhāra →
dppn
…AN.ii.29–31
On another occasion they discuss the “brahmin truth.” The Buddha visits them and tells them what he considers to be the brahmin…
anuruddha →
dppn
…verse he uttered on that occasion is thoughtful and shows philosophic calm, in contrast, for example, with that of Ānanda….
aputtaka →
dppn
…the banker’s past. In a former birth he had given alms to a Pacceka Buddha, Tagarasikhī, but later he repented and wished that he had…
ariṭṭhakā →
dppn
A class of devas who were present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta.
They were like azure flowers in hue (ummāpupphanibhāsino). DN.ii.260
asibandhakaputta →
dppn
…was stricken with famine, Asibandhaka visited Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaputta, who asks him to go and defeat the Buddha in debate. Asibandhaka is at…
asipattavana →
dppn
One of the tortures of purgatory. In the distance the grove appears as a mango grove, and when the inhabitants of purgatory enter, wishing to eat the mangoes, leaves which are sharp like swords fall o …
asita →
dppn
…comely and handsome grew Asita. Feeling that their austerities were evidently fruitless, they questioned Asita who urged them to discard their…
assaji →
dppn
…him. This was the occasion for the preaching of the Cūḷa-Saccaka Sutta. MN.i.227ff.
The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.iii.124ff. records a…
assajipunabbasukā →
dppn
…that even on this occasion when the Buddha sent for them, they came dutifully and listened patiently to his admonition on the necessity of…
assalāyana →
dppn
…a story of the past where Asita Devala had defeated brahmins who held these same views, Assalāyana feels relieved and expresses his admiration…
avanti →
dppn
One of the four great monarchies in the time of the Buddha, the other three being Māgadha, Kosala and Vaṃsa (or Vatsa). Avanti is also mentioned among the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN. …
ayujjhā →
dppn
…in the Canon; on one occasion he preached the Phena Sutta SN.iii.140ff. and on the other the Dārukkhandha Sutta, although the latter is said…
añjanavana →
dppn
…used to stay. On one such occasion Kakudha came to see him, SN.i.54 and also the wanderer Kuṇḍaliya, SN.v.73 who lived near by. Here were…
aññātakoṇḍañña →
dppn
AññātakoṇḍaññaKoṇḍañña
One of the five ascetics known as the Pañcavaggiyā. When, after the Enlightenment, the Buddha visited them at Isipatana and preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, Koṇḍañña w …
aṅga →
dppn
One of the 16 Great Nations (Mahājanapadā), mentioned in the Pitakas. The countries mentioned are Aṅga, Māgadha, Kāsī, Kosala, Vajji, Mallā, Ceti, Vaṃsa, Kuru, Pañcāla, Macchā, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avant …
aṅgīrasi →
dppn
Aṅgīrasi1
A term of affection (Radiant One) used by Pañcasikha in addressing Suriyavaccasā. DN.ii.265
Aṅgīrasa2
One…
belaṭṭhasīsa →
dppn
An arahant, preceptor of Ānanda. He was once afflicted with scurvy and his robes clung to him. The monks thereupon applied water to the robes, but when the Buddha heard of it he made a rule allowing n …
bhaddavāggiyā →
dppn
…glade between Bārāṇasi and Uruvelā. One of them had no wife, and for him they found a courtesan; but she awaited the opportunity and ran…
bhaddā →
dppn
…of the Gandhabba Timbarū and beloved of Pañcasikha.
bhadragaka →
dppn
A headman of Uruvelakappa and father of Ciravāsi. SN.iv.327
bhayasīva →
dppn
A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.69
bhāradvāja →
dppn
…a forest tract in Kosala. Kasi Bhāradvāja, Kaṭṭhahāra Bhāradvāja and Navakammika Bhāradvāja became lay disciples.
The Elder…
bimbisāra →
dppn
BimbisāraSeniya
King of Māgadha and patron of the Buddha.
According to the Pabbajā Sutta Snp.405ff. the first meeting between the Buddha and Bimbisāra took place in Rājagaha under the Paṇḍavapabba …
brahmadatta →
dppn
Brahmadatta1
King of Kāsi. He captured Kosala and murdered its king Dīghiti and Dīghiti’s wife, but made peace later with Dīghiti’s son, Dīghāvu, restored to him his father’s kingdom, and …
buddha →
dppn
BuddhaBhagavāTathāgataSiddhatthaGotamaSugataSatthā
The Awakened one, the founder and teacher of the Buddha-dhamma. His personal name was…
bārānasī →
dppn
…older than even those of Takkasilā (KhA.198; see also DhA.iii.445, where Susīma, Sankha’s son, goes from Takkasilā to Benares for purposes of…
bāvarī →
dppn
A brahmin ascetic who went from Sāvatthī to Dakkhiṇāpatha and lived on the banks of the Godhāvarī in a hermitage which lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.
He received the r …
campā →
dppn
…stayed thereon several occasions.Vin.i.312 SN.i.195 AN.iv.59 AN.iv.168 AN.v.151 Vin.i.3121 Sāriputta AN.iv.59 and Vaṅgīsa SN.i.195 are also…
cañcalikappa →
dppn
…stayed in the Todeyya-ambavana. Saṅgārava went to see him, and on that occasion was preached the Saṅgārava Sutta. MN.ii.209f.
Kosala3town
caṅkī →
dppn
…spite of the protests of his friends and colleagues, and on this occasion was preached the Caṅkī Sutta. MN.ii.164f.
ciravāsī →
dppn
The son of Bhadragaka. Bhadragaka visited the Buddha and told him that he was always anxiously waiting for news of Ciravāsī, who was away at school. SN.iv.329
cātumāsini →
dppn
Occurs in the phrase Komudi Cātumāsini, probably referring to the Cātumāsya festival which is performed in the month of Kattika, Komudi being the full-moon day of Kattika. Vin.i.55 DN.i.47
dakkhiṇāgiri →
dppn
…On another of these occasions the Buddha saw the Magadhakhetta, which gave him the idea of designing the robe of a monk to resemble a field…
dakkhiṇāpatha →
dppn
…while the Sumangala Vilasini DA.i.265 takes Dakkhinapatha to be synonymous with Dakkhinajanapada and says that it was the district (janapada)…
devadatta →
dppn
…reports this to Sāriputta, who makes it an occasion for a talk to the monks.
dhataraṭṭha →
dppn
Dhataraṭṭha1
One of the Cātummahārājikā, the ruler of the Eastern Quarter. His followers are the Gandhabbas. He has numerous sons called Indra.DN.ii.207 DN.ii.220 DN.ii.257f. DN.iii.197 …
dhotaka →
dppn
…at Bāvarī’s request. Snp.p.194 The questions he asked of the Buddha on this occasion, and the answers given, are found in the…
dīghāyu →
dppn
…their death, but when the occasion arose he made peace with Brahmadatta. His father’s kingdom was restored to him, and he married Brahmadatta’s…
dīghīti →
dppn
…his personal servant. He wished to avenge the death of his parents, but when the occasion arose, he remembered his father’s instructions and…
ekanāḷā →
dppn
A brahmin village near Dakkhiṇāgiri, to the south of Rājagaha. Once, during the eleventh year of his ministry, the Buddha visited the village and preached to Kāsī-Bhāradvāja the sutta which bears his …
ekapuṇḍarīka →
dppn
…and it was on this occasion that the Tevijja-Vacchagotta Sutta was preached. MN.i.481f.
25.990761,85.0863652non-Buddhist…
gajaṅgala →
dppn
…AN.v.54f. On another occasion the Buddha stayed in the Mukheluvana and was visited there by Uttara, the disciple of Pārāsariya. Their…
gandhabbā →
dppn
…heavenly musicians, and Pañcasikha, Suriyavaccasā and her father Timbarū are among their number. DN.ii.264
They wait on such devas as Sakka, and…
gayā →
dppn
…at Gayā on several occasions: once at Gayāsīsa, Vin.i.34 SN.iv.19 AN.iv.302 and also near the Tankitamañca, Snp.p.47 SN.i.207 the…
gayākassapa →
dppn
One of the three Kassapa brothers. They all lived at Gayāsīsa. When Uruvelā-Kassapa was converted, Gayā-Kassapa, with his followers, joined the Order, and at the conclusion of the Ādittapariyāya Sut …
gayāsīsa →
dppn
…thousand monks. On this occasion of his coming he taught the Adittapariyāya Sutta . Vin.i.34f. SN.iv.19f. AA.i.57 PvA.21 Ud.i.9…
ghaṭīkāra →
dppn
…Ghaṭīkāra, on that occasion, speaks of several others who had been his friends in Vehaliṅga—Upaka, Phalaganda, Pukkusāti, Bhaddiya,…
gijjhakūṭa →
dppn
…visited it on several occasions, sometimes even in the dark, in drizzling rain, while Māra made unsuccessful attempts to frighten him….
giñjakāvasatha →
dppn
…stayed there on various occasions during his visits to Nādikā. It was during one of these visits that Ambapāli presented her park to the Buddha…
godhika →
dppn
…Godhika lived on the Kāḷasilā in Isigilipassa. There he made various vain attempts to win arahantship, achieving only temporary emancipation…
gosiṅgasālavanadāya →
dppn
…MN.i.205f. On another occasion, when the Buddha was staying there with many eminent monks, among whom were Sāriputta, Moggallāna and others,…
gotama →
dppn
Gotama1BuddhaSiddhatthaSakyamunīTathāgataAṅgīrasa
He was a Sākiyan, son of Suddhodana and of Mahā Māyā, Suddhodana’s chief…
hatthaka →
dppn
…resort to falsehood and evasion, or would ask his opponent to and meet him somewhere and then go there before the appointed time and give it out…
hāliddakāni →
dppn
…SN.iii.9f. and again on those of the Sakkapañha. SN.iii.13f.
On another occasion SN.iv.115f. he questioned the Elder regarding the…
indapatta →
dppn
…from Indapatta to Baranasi J.v.59.
In times past, Indapatta was considered one of the three chief cities of Jambudipa, the others being…
isidatta →
dppn
…monks to a meal. On this occasion Citta asked a question regarding the Buddha’s teaching on the diversity of the elements. The chief Elder, being…
isidāsī →
dppn
She was the daughter of a good and wealthy merchant of Ujjenī. Having come of age, she was given in marriage to the son of a merchant in Sāketa.
For one month she lived with him as a devoted wife; th …
isigili →
dppn
…Nigaṇṭhas lived at Kāḷasilā, never sitting down, undergoing paroxysms of acute pain and agony, following the teachings of Nigaṇṭha…
isipatana →
dppn
…Vin.i.189 On another occasion when the Buddha was staying at Isipatana, having gone there from Rājagaha, he instituted rules forbidding the…
jinadattā →
dppn
A bhikkhunī mentioned in the Therīgāthā verses of Isidāsi, who describes Jinadattā as a learned and virtuous expert in the Vinaya. Thig.427
jīvakambavana →
dppn
…times. On one such occasion Ajātasattu visited the Buddha and the Sāmaññaphala Sutta was preached….
kaccāna →
dppn
…discourse on this occasion is referred to by Ānanda in a conversation with Channa. SN.iii.134
The Kaccānagotta is mentioned among the…
kajangala →
dppn
…AN.v.54f. On another occasion the Buddha stayed in the Mukheluvana and was visited there by Uttara, the disciple of Pārāsariya. Their…
kammāsadhamma →
dppn
…brahmin. It was on this occasion, according to the Māgaṇḍiya Sutta, MN.i.501 that, after a long discussion, Māgaṇḍiya was…
kannakujja →
dppn
A district in Jambudīpa; it is mentioned in a list of places passed by the Buddha on his way from Verañjā to Bārānasī, across the Ganges, the route passing through Verañjā, Soreyya, Sankassa, Kannakuj …
kapilavatthu →
dppn
…AN.i.276f. On another occasion we hear of the Buddha convalescing at Kapilavatthu after an illness. AN.i.219
Not all the Sākyans of…
kapotakandara →
dppn
…near Rājagaha. On one occasion Sāriputta, having recently shaved his head, was seated there wrapt in samādhi, and a yakkha, passing overhead…
kappāsika vanasaṇḍa →
dppn
Kappāsika VanasaṇḍaKappāsiya Vanasaṇḍa
A grove near Uruvelā. There the a group of men came across the Buddha while seeking for a woman who had run away with certain of their belongings. The Buddha pr …
kasivantā →
dppn
kasivantākapīvantā
A city to the north of Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201
5town
kassapagotta →
dppn
Kassapagotta1
A monk living in Vāsabhagāma in the Kāsi kingdom. He was in the habit of showing extreme hospitality to the monks who came there from other parts. Once some monks who visited …
kasībhāradvāja →
dppn
A brahmin of the Bhāradvāja clan, living at Ekanālā, in Dakkhiṇāgiri, and so called on account of his profession of agriculture. On the day of his festive sowing, the Buddha visited him alone, and sto …
katamorakatissa →
dppn
…Vin.iv.66
On another occasion, wishing to ordain a nun who was going through a probationary course, she summoned the monks, but seeing a great…
kaṇḍakīvana →
dppn
…place there on another occasion between these two and Anuruddha, is given in the Kantakī Sutta. SN.v.298f. The Buddha also stayed in this…
kaṇṇakatthala →
dppn
A deer-park in Ujuññā. There the Buddha sometimes stayed; he was once visited there by Acela Kassapa, to whom he preached the Kassapasīhanāda Sutta, DN.i.161 and again by Pasenadi, king of Kosala; to …
kaṇṇakujja →
dppn
KaṇṇakujjaKaṇṇagocchakaKaṇṇagotta
A district in India. it is mentioned in a list of places passed by the Buddha on his way from Verañja to Bārāṇasī, across the Ganges, the route passing through Verañ …
kesamutta →
dppn
…the residence of the Kālāmas. The Buddha once stayed there, on which occasion he preached the Kesaputtiya Sutta. AN.i.188
Kosala3town
khaṇḍadeva →
dppn
…with six others, all in like circumstances, by Ghaṭīkāra, on the occasion of a visit he paid to the Buddha. SN.i.35 SN.i.60
khārodakā →
dppn
A river in Avīci, flowing alongside the Asipattavana. MN.iii.185
5river
kimbila →
dppn
…and Ānanda, on the occasion when the Buddha preached the Naḷakapāna Sutta in the Palāsavana at Naḷakapāna. MN.i.462ff.
In three…
komudi →
dppn
The full-moon day of the fourth month, Kattika, usually found in the phrase Komudi Cātumāsini. Vin.i.155 Vin.i.176f. DN.i.47 MN.iii.79 MN.iii.80
kosala →
dppn
Kosala1
A country inhabited by the Kosalans, to the north-west of Māgadha and next to Kāsī. It is mentioned second in the list of sixteen Great Nations.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 In the Buddha’s …
kosambī →
dppn
…palace on two different occasions. Vin.ii.290f. The Buddha is mentioned as having once stayed in the Siṃsapāvana in Kosambī….
kosiya →
dppn
…and by Mahā Kassapa. Ud.iii.7
Kosiya2
A monk whose Theragāthā verses emphasize the importance of listening to a teacher and being…
kukkuṭārāma →
dppn
A park in Pāṭaliputta. It was evidently the residence of monks from very early times, probably, for some time, of the Buddha himself. The Mahāvagga Vin.i.300 mentions the names of several theras who l …
kumārakassapa →
dppn
Kumārakassapa
He was foremost among those who had the gift of varied and versatile discourse. AN.i.24 Once when Kumāra Kassapa was meditating in Andhavana a deva appeared before him, and asked him fi …
kusinārā →
dppn
…his followers, and on the occasion of this visit they decided that any inhabitant of Kusinārā who failed to go and meet the Buddha and escort him…
kuvera →
dppn
…Tattolā, Tatotalā, Ojasi, Tejasi, Tatojasī, Sūra, Rāja, Ariṭṭha and Nemi. His lotus-lake is called Dharaṇī. His sons are all…
kuṇḍadhāna →
dppn
…and the other Sākyan nobles present on that occasion. MN.i.462
kālakhemaka →
dppn
…and once, during robe-making time, many monks lived there. On this occasion the Buddha preached the Mahā-Suññatā Sutta. MN.iii.109
kāsi →
dppn
KāsiKāsikaKāsigāmaKāsinigama
One of the sixteen Great Nations, AN.i.213 its capital being Bārāṇasī.
At the time of the Buddha, it had been absorbed into the kingdom of Kosala, and Pasenadi was king …
kāḷasilā →
dppn
…of monks. On one such occasion the Buddha is said to have given Ānanda an opportunity of asking him to continue to live for a whole aeon. But…
kāḷī →
dppn
…deals with the ten kasinas. AN.v.46f.
Kāḷī2
Maidservant of Videhikā of Sāvatthī. Videhikā was reputed to be gentle…
kīṭāgiri →
dppn
A village of the Kāsis, on the road from Kāsi to Sāvatthī. It was the headquarters of the followers of Assaji and Punabbasu, who lived there, behaving in a shameless and wicked manner. A certain monk, …
kūṭāgārasālā →
dppn
…AN.iii.239f. On one occasion, when the Buddha was preaching to the monks regarding the six spheres of sense contact, Māra arranged an…
lakkhaṇa →
dppn
…seen again on several occasions. SN.ii.254 Vin.iii.104ff.
When Moggallāna related his vision, some of the monks blamed him for claiming…
laṭṭhivana →
dppn
LaṭṭhivanaLatthivanaLatthivanuyyāna
A grove to the southwest of Rājagaha. In it was the Supatiṭṭha cetiya, where the Buddha stayed during his first visit to Rājagaha from Gayāsīsa, after the Enlighte …
licchavī →
dppn
…bows and arrows, would lay aside their arms when they saw the Buddha seated under a tree and would surround him with clasped hands, eager to hear…
lohitavāsī →
dppn
A class of devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260
lomasakaṅgiya →
dppn
…verse says that, thrusting aside grasses with his chest, he will seek seclusion. Thag.27
According to the Lomasakaṅgiya Bhaddekaratta Sutta,…
macchikāsaṇḍa →
dppn
A township in Kāsī, the residence, among others, of Citta-Gahapati. SN.iv.281
It contained the Ambāṭakavana, which Citta presented as a monastery for the monks, at the head of whom was Mahānāma.
S …
mahājanapadā →
dppn
The books mention the sixteen Mahājanapadas or Great Nations, which existed in the time of the Buddha. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 They are Kāsī, Kosala, Aṅga, Māgadha, Vajji, Mallā, Cetiya …
mahākaccāyana →
dppn
…consulted him on various occasions. In Avanti, Kaccāna is said to have stayed, not in the king’s park, but chiefly in the Kuraraghara papātā…
mahākassapa →
dppn
…to the nuns, but on one occasion he allowed himself to be persuaded by Ānanda, and accompanied by him he visited the nunnery and preached to the…
mahāmoggallāna →
dppn
…SN.v.269ff.
On another occasion, when Moggallāna visited Sakka to find out if he had profited by the Buddha’s teaching, he found him far too…
mahānāma →
dppn
…to return. On another occasion, Mahānāma visited the Buddha at Nigrodhārāma where the Buddha was convalescing after a severe illness, and at…
mahāpajāpatī →
dppn
…the future. This was the occasion for the preaching of the Dakkhiṇāvibhaṅga Sutta. MN.iii.253ff. The Buddha had a great love for Pajāpatī,…
mallikā →
dppn
Chief queen of Pasenadi, king of Kosala.
Mallika’s knowledge of the Dhamma made her wiser than Pasenadi would have desired, and he once, in a moment of great affection, asked if anyone were dearer to …
mallā →
dppn
The name of a people and their country.
The country is included in the sixteen Great Nations of the Buddha’s time. The kingdom, at that time, was divided into two parts, having their respective capit …
manujā →
dppn
An eminent upāsikā mentioned in a list. AN.iv.347
medāḷupa →
dppn
…and visited him. On this occasion was preached the Dhammacetiya Sutta. This was the last time that Pasenadi saw the…
mettiyabhummajakā →
dppn
…another occasion, these monks persuaded a Licchavi, named Vaḍḍha, who was their patron and friend, to go to the Buddha and…
meṇḍasira →
dppn
MeṇḍasiraMeṇḍasīsa
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of realizing release from suffering after many lifetimes. Thag.78
migasira →
dppn
A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of becoming Awakened since he went forth. Thag.181f.
moḷiyasīvaka →
dppn
A Paribbājaka. He once visited the Buddha at Veḷuvana and questioned him regarding predestination. The Buddha explains to him that suffering arises from various causes—bile, phlegm, wind, bodily humou …
muttā →
dppn
Muttā 1
A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verse speaks of being freed. Thig.2
Muttā 2
A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verse speaks of being freed from three crooked things. Thig.11
M …
māra →
dppn
…Sutta, of several occasions on which Māra approached the Buddha, requesting him to die; the first of these occasions was under the Ajapala…
mātali →
dppn
…her affections to Pañcasikha. DN.ii.268 Mātali is Sakka’s constant companion and accompanies him everywhere, more as a confidant than as a…
nigaṇṭha nāṭaputta →
dppn
…Such, for instance, are Asibandhakaputta SN.iv.317ff. and Abhayarājakumāra. MN.i.392ff. Nāṭaputta tries, without success, to dissuade…
nigrodhārāma →
dppn
…on several other occasions, and several Vinaya rules are mentioned as being first promulgated there.Vin.iii.235 Vin.iii.244 Vin.iv.55…
nilavāsi →
dppn
A Thera mentioned as staying at the Kukkuṭārāma in Pāṭaliputta. Vin.i.300
niraya →
dppn
…Majjhima Nikāya contains another list: Gūtha, Kukkuḷa, Simbalivana, Asipattavana and Khārodakanadī.
40.25264,58.439415hell
nāgasamāla →
dppn
He was a Sākiyan and entered the Order when the Buddha visited his kinsmen at Kapilavatthu. For some time he was the Buddha’s personal attendant—e.g., when the Buddha breached the Mahāsīhanāda Sutta. …
nālaka →
dppn
Nephew of Asita Kāladevala. When Asita realized that he would not live to see the Buddha, he sought out Nālaka and asked him to leave the world at…
nāḷandā →
dppn
…several conversations with Asibandhakaputta. SN.ii.311–323
The Buddha visited Nāḷandā during his last tour through Māgadha, and it was…
ojasi →
dppn
Servant of Kuvera. He takes Kuvera’s messages and makes them known in Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201
paribbājakā →
dppn
…have prevailed on these occasions, intercourse and discussions were free, there were no restrictions of creed, caste or pride. Thus Dīghanakha…
pañcakaṅga →
dppn
…to the Buddha. On another occasion, Pañcakaṅga related to the Buddha the conversation he had had with the Paribbājaka Uggāhamāna…
pañcavaggiyā →
dppn
…first they refused to pay heed to him, but gradually his powers of persuasion won their hearts and they became his first disciples.
pessa →
dppn
…his conversation on that occasion is recorded in the Kandaraka Sutta. When Pessa had left, the Buddha is reported to have said that he was a man of…
pilindavaccha →
dppn
…that on several different occasions Pilinda suffered from various ailments and the Buddha had to give permission for the provision of suitable…
pippaliguhā →
dppn
…SN.v.79 On another occasion, Mahā Kassapa spent several days there in a trance, and when, at the end of that period, he entered Rājagaha…
piṅgiyānī →
dppn
…On another occasion, Piṅgiyāni is present when five hundred Licchavis come to pay honour to the Buddha at the Kūṭāgārasālā….
puṇṇa →
dppn
…; they were rebuked by Asita Devala for their pretensions regarding the superiority of brahmins.
Puṇṇa2Koliyaputta
A naked…
pātikaputta →
dppn
A naked ascetic of Vesāli who went about claiming to have greater mystic powers than the Buddha, and thereby much impressed Sunakkhatta. Pātikaputta had prophesied that, after death, the Licchavi gene …
pāveyyakā →
dppn
PāveyyakāPātheyyakā
The name given to the inhabitants of Pāvā—e.g., Pāveyyakā Mallā. DN.ii.165
Pāvā was evidently a centre of Buddhist activity even during the lifetime of the Buddha, and mention is …
pāvārikambavana →
dppn
…the Buddha there are mentioned Kevaddha, Upāligahapati and Asibandhakaputta.
25.15771,85.459893park
pāyāsi →
dppn
A chieftain of Setavyā, who lived on a royal domain gifted by Pasenadi. He held the view that there was no world other than this, no fruit of actions and no rebirth. But after a discussion with Kūmara …
revata →
dppn
Revata1Khadiravaniya
An eminent disciple of the Buddha, declared by him foremost among forest dwellers. AN.i.24
His Theragāthā verses appear under two names. As Khadiravaniya he admonishe …
reṇu →
dppn
Son and successor of King Disampati. On the death of his father Reṇu, with the advice and co operation of his chief steward Jotipāla, who was also his great friend, divided his kingdom into seven part …
rucī →
dppn
RucīRūpī
An upāsikā, held up as an example to others. AN.iv.347
rāhu →
dppn
…says that on one occasion when he seized the Moon god, and on another the Sun god, both these invoked the aid of the Buddha. The Buddha…
rājagaha →
dppn
…was afraid of invasion by the Licchavis, and Vassakāra is mentioned as having strengthened its fortifications. To the north east of the…
saddhā →
dppn
An upāsikā of Sāvatthī. Thinking that to allow a monk to have intercourse with her would be the highest gift, she accosted a monk and offered herself. The offer was, however, refused. Vin.iii.39
sahampati →
dppn
…SN.i.140f. On another occasion, when Kokāliya died and was born in Padumaniraya, Sahampati appeared before the Buddha and announced the fact to…
sakka →
dppn
…of questions. He sends Pañcasikha with his vinā to play and sing to the Buddha and to obtain permission for him to visit him and question…
sambhūta →
dppn
Sambhūta1Sītavaniya
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how a bhikkhu in the Sītavana (Cool Grove) is victorious. Thag.6
Sambhūta2Sānavāsī
When the Vajjiputtaka heresy aro …
sanaṅkumāra →
dppn
…to the Buddha an occasion on which Sanaṅkumāra attended an assembly of the Devas, presided over by Sakka and the Four Regent Gods. There…
sañjaya →
dppn
…his teaching being the evasion of problems and the suspension of judgment. His doctrines seem to have been identical with those of the…
serissaka →
dppn
Serissaka1
A Yakkha chieftain to be invoked in time of need by followers of the Buddha. DN.iii.205
Serissaka1Serīsaka
A vimāna in the Cātummahārājika world, which was occupi …
setabyā →
dppn
SetabyāSetavyā
A town in Kosala, DN.ii.316 near which was Ukkaṭṭha.
The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.ii.37 records a conversation between the Buddha and the brahmin Doṇa, whom the Buddha met on the road from …
sigālakamātā →
dppn
SigālakamātāSiṅgālakamātāSigālamātāSiṅgālamātā
She was declared chief of nuns who had attained release by faith. AN.i.25
sigālakapitā →
dppn
SigālakapitāSiṅgālakapitāSigālapitāSiṅgālapitā
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speak of a monk who practices skeleton-meditation in the Bhesakaḷā forest. Thag.18
sikhaḍḍī →
dppn
…in love with him, but she was won later by Pañcasikha. DN.ii.268
sikhāmoggallāna →
dppn
SikhāmoggallānaSikhāMoggallāna
A brahmin who once visited the Buddha, saying that he had been told by Soṇakāyana that the Buddha preached the…
sindhu →
dppn
The Indus river, one of the most important of those that flow from the Himālaya.
Isidāsī was once born as a goat in Sindhavārañña, the “Forest of the Sindhu”. Thig.438
Indus1river
sirimā →
dppn
Sirimā1
A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of remaining still in mind amid praise and blame. Thag.159–160
Sirimā2
Sirimā is mentioned in a list of eminent upāsikās. AN.iv.347
siviraṭṭha →
dppn
SiviraṭṭhaSiveyyaka
The country of the Sivi people, famous for its cloth, which was called Siveyyaka. Vin.i.278 Pajjota gave a pair of robes of…
siṃsapāvana →
dppn
Siṃsapāvana1
A grove in Āḷavī, where the Buddha stayed in the Gomagga and was visited by Hatthaka of Āḷavī. AN.i.136
26.12098, 83.34133parkSiṃsapāvana2Sīsapāvane
A grove in Ko …
soṇa →
dppn
…the body, feelings, etc., their origin and their cessation; SN.iii.48f. and, on another occasion, as to why some beings achieve complete cessation…
subrahmā →
dppn
…SN.i.146f. On another occasion, Subrahmā visited the Buddha to declare the folly of Kokālika and of Katamoraka Tissa. SN.i.148 Subrahmā was…
sumanā →
dppn
Sumanā1Sumanārājakumārī
She was the daughter of the king of Kosala and sister of Pasenadi. She is included among the eminent upāsikās. AN.iv.347 She once visited the Buddha, with five hu …
sumāgadhā →
dppn
SumāgadhāSumāgavā
A lotus pond near Rājagaha. The Saṃyutta Nikāya mentions the Buddha as relating the story of a man who went to Sumāgadhā with the thought, “I will speculate about the world.” He saw …
sunakkhatta →
dppn
A Licchavi prince of Vesāli. He was, at one time, a member of the Order and the personal attendant of the Buddha, but was later converted to the views of Korakkhattiya and went about defaming the Budd …
sundarī →
dppn
…She listened to the persuasions of her colleagues, the heretics, and would be seen in the evenings going towards Jetavana with garlands,…
supabbā →
dppn
An upāsikā of Rājagaha. She held the view that one who offered herself for sexual intercourse gave the supreme gift. Vin.iii.39
suppavāsā →
dppn
SuppavāsāKoliyadhītā
A lay woman who lived in the Koliyan village of Sajjanela, where the Buddha visited her and preached to her on the efficacy of giving food. AN.ii.62f. She was described by the …
suriyavaccasā →
dppn
…to dance before Sakka, Pañcasikha saw her and fell in love with her, but she favoured Mātali’s son Sikhaṇḍī.
Later she heard Pañcasikha…
susumāragiri →
dppn
…him. AN.iv.85
On another occasion, he saw Anuruddha in the Veḷuvana in the Ceti country, pondering over the seven Mahāpurisavitakkas, and…
sutanā →
dppn
SutanāSudhanā
An eminent upāsikā. AN.iv.347
sāgata →
dppn
…and he made this the occasion for the passing of a rule against the use of alcohol. Vin.iv.108f.
The Buddha later declared him foremost…
sāketa →
dppn
…Gavampati, Mendasira, Uttara, Madhuvāsettha and his son Mahānāga, and Visākhā. Bhūta Thera was born in a suburb of Sāketa.
The…
sīha →
dppn
…accepted. This was the occasion for the formulation of the rule that no monk should eat flesh where he has reason to believe that the animal had…
sūciloma →
dppn
…asked him a question regarding the origin of various persuasions, and the Buddha answered him.
tagarasikhī →
dppn
…food and gave it to Tagarasikhī. The husband met Tagarasikhī on his way back to the town, and seeing the excellence of the food, was…
takkasilā →
dppn
…describes it as the place of education of Jīvaka, the Buddha’s doctor. Vin.i.269f.
Takkasilā is identified with the Greek Taxila, in…
tapodārāma →
dppn
…to have stayed on several occasions. It is said DN.ii.116 that on one such occasion the Buddha gave Ānanda the chance of asking him to live for a…
tatojasī →
dppn
A messenger of Vessavaṇa. DN.iii.201
tejasi →
dppn
One of the messengers employed by Kuvera. DN.iii.201
thullanandā →
dppn
…as having come on two occasions to hear her preach, and was so pleased with her eloquence that he allowed her to persuade him to give her the…
tissa →
dppn
…SN.iii.106f. On another occasion, the Buddha encouraged him to be patient with harsh words. SN.ii.282 His Theragāthā verse encourages effort….
ubbhataka →
dppn
…The Buddha went with the monks and spent the night in the hall. It was on this occasion that Sāriputta recited the Saṅgīti Sutta….
udāyī →
dppn
…AN.iii.344f. on the occasion when Seta, King Pasenadi’s elephant, was publicly admired, Udāyī was stirred to enthusiasm by thoughts of the…
ugga →
dppn
…that all this wealth could easily be lost in various ways, not so the seven kinds of Ariyan wealth. AN.iv.6–7
Ugga1
One of those…
ujjenī →
dppn
The capital of Avanti. In the Buddha’s time, Caṇḍapajjota Vin.i.276 was king of Ujjenī and there was friendly intercourse between that city and Māgadha, whose king was Seniya Bimbisāra. After Bimbisār …
upananda →
dppn
…monks, because on this occasion we find him spoken of as “a maker of strife, quarrelsome, a maker of disputes, given to idle talk, a raiser of…
upasīdarī →
dppn
A Pacceka Buddha, mentioned in the Isigili Sutta. MN.iii.70
upasīva →
dppn
One of the disciples of Bāvarī. Snp.1007 The questions he asked the Buddha, when he visited him in the company of his colleagues, are recorded in the Upasīva-māṇavaa-pucchā. Snp.1069–1076
upavāna →
dppn
…away. DN.ii.138f.
Two occasions are mentioned on which Upavāna consulted the Buddha on matters of doctrine, once regarding the arising of…
uruvelakappa →
dppn
…was perhaps on the same occasion that the Buddha was visited by the headman Rāsiya, and he seems to have talked to him on various topics…
uruvelā →
dppn
…that either on this very occasion or quite soon after, the thought arose in the Buddha’s mind that the sole method of winning Nibbāna was to…
uruvelākassapa →
dppn
UruvelākassapaKassapa
One of three brothers, the Tebhātika-Jatilas, living at Uruvelā. After initial resistance, all became the Buddha’s followers. He lived on the banks of the Nerañjara with five h …
uruññā →
dppn
…the Buddha. On this occasion was preached the Kaṇṇakatthala Sutta. MN.ii.125ff.
It was here too that Nigaṇṭha Kassapa came to see…
uttara →
dppn
…to him and, after much persuasion, succeeded in getting him to accept one robe from them.
In return for this he agreed to say before the Saṅgha…
uttarāpatha →
dppn
…from Sāvatthī to Takkasilā in Gandhāra, and that it lent its name—as did the Dakkhiṇāpatha—to the region through which it passed….
uvāla →
dppn
…The Buddha requested the monks to carry out the tassa-pāpiyyasikā-kamma against him. Vin.ii.85f.
vajjiyamāhita →
dppn
…of profitable discussion with followers of other persuasions. AN.v.189ff. AN.iii.451
vajjī →
dppn
The name of a country and of its people. It was one of the sixteen Great Nations. The inhabitants appear to have consisted of several confederate clans of whom the Licchavī and the Videhā were the chi …
vakkali →
dppn
…to take him to Kāḷasilā on Isigili. The Buddha was on Gijjhakūṭa and was told by two devas that Vakkali was about to “obtain…
vaṅgīsa →
dppn
…spoken by him on various occasions Thag.1208–1279 SN.i.183ff. Some of them Thag.1209–1218 were uttered about himself, his attempts to…
vediyaka →
dppn
…The mountain was bathed in radiance when Sakka visited the Buddha on the occasion of the preaching of the Sakkapañha Sutta. DN.ii.263…
vepacitti →
dppn
…Thag.749
On another occasion Vepacitti suggested that victory should be given to him or to Sakka, according to their excellence in speech….
vesāli →
dppn
A city, capital of the Licchavis. It is not possible to know how many visits were paid by the Buddha to Vesāli, but the books would lead us to infer that they were several. Various Vinaya rules are me …
vetaraṇi →
dppn
…sharp and bitter, Snp.674 and the river flows by the Asipattavana.
5river
veḷuvana →
dppn
…for coming and going, easily accessible to all people, by day not too crowded, by night not exposed to noise and clamour, clean of the smell…
videha →
dppn
A country and its people. At the time of the Buddha, Videha formed one of the two important principalities of the Vajjian confederacy. Its capital was Mithilā. The kingdom bordered on the Ganges, on o …
vāsabhagāmaka →
dppn
VāsabhagāmakaVāsabhagāma
A village in Kāsī. It was once the residence of Kassapa Thera. Vin.i.312f.
Kāsī3town
vāseṭṭha →
dppn
…to the Buddha was on the occasion of the preaching of the Vāseṭṭha Sutta, at the conclusion of which he accepted the Buddha as his teacher. He…
yamelutekulā →
dppn
…the Buddha that the Dhamma should be put into Sanskrit metre chandasi. The Buddha refused their request. Vin.ii.139
yasa →
dppn
Yasa 1
He was the son of a very wealthy treasurer of Benares, and was brought up in great luxury, living in three mansions, according to the seasons and surrounded with all kinds of pleasu …
yassasī →
dppn
The name of a Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.69
āmalakīvana →
dppn
…grove at Cātumā. The Buddha once stayed there, and it was on that occasion that the Cātumā Sutta was preached. MN.i.456
Cātumā3park
ānanda →
dppn
One of the principal disciples of the Buddha. He was a first cousin of the Buddha and was deeply attached to him. Ānanda entered the Order in the second year of the Buddha’s ministry, together with ot …
āpaṇa →
dppn
…SN.225–227
On the occasion of the Buddha’s visit to Āpaṇa, during which he converted Sela and Keṇiya, he seems to have stayed at…
ātumā →
dppn
…others.
It was on this occasion that it was declared to be a dukkaṭa offence for a monk, who had formerly been a barber, to carry about with…
āḷavī →
dppn
…The Buddha, on several occasions, stayed at Āḷavī at the Aggālava shrine, which was near the town. The town later became famous as the…
kammaṭṭhāna →
farkas
a meditáció tárgya, gyakorlási terület
kasiṇa →
farkas
eszköz, meditációs tárgy
manasikāra →
farkas
figyelem
saṁbojjhaṅga →
farkas
megvilágosodási tényező
yoniso manasikāra →
farkas
végsőkig hatoló, átható-, mélyreható tudatműködés
abbhanumodita →
ncped
(from abbhanumodati) one who approves; one who prasies.
abbhanumoditar →
ncped
(from abbhanumodati) one who approves; one who prasies.
abbhaññāsi →
ncped
abbhiññāsi →
ncped
abbhokāsi →
ncped
(an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air.
abbhokāsika →
ncped
(an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air.
abbhokāsin →
ncped
(an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air.
abbhudāhasi →
ncped
(he) uttered, introduced (a subject of conversation).
abbhuyyāsi →
ncped
abbhuṭṭhāsi →
ncped
abhilāsi →
ncped
wishing for, desiring.
abhilāsin →
ncped
wishing for, desiring.
abhippasīdati →
ncped
has faith or confidence (in, loc); is well-disposed (towards, loc).
abhippasīdiṃsu →
ncped
abhirucita →
ncped
pleasing, agreeable, approved.
abhirādhi →
ncped
pleasing, giving satisfaction.
abhirādhin →
ncped
pleasing, giving satisfaction.
abhisamācārika →
ncped
belonging to good conduct (the minimum of decent behavior), proper; relating to the basic discipline; belonging to the basic or minor discipline
abhisaṅkhāsi →
ncped
abhivādanasīlī →
ncped
habitually respectful
abhivādanasīlīn →
ncped
habitually respectful
abhāsitvā →
ncped
uttering; having spoken.
adhiccāpattika →
ncped
rarely, or occasionally offending
adhicittasikkhā →
ncped
training in (higher) thought, in meditation.
adhimattakasimāna →
ncped
excessive leanness; serious emaciation
adhipaññāsikkhā →
ncped
training in (higher) wisdom.
adhisīlasikkhā →
ncped
training in (higher) moral behavior.
adhiṭṭhāna →
ncped
support, basis; standpoint; abode; determination, resolution; fixing the mind on; determining, controlling, producing (by supernatural power); taking…
agghati →
ncped
is worth, has the value of; deserves; frequently in phrase kalaṃ na agghati (soḷasiṃ), is not worth a (sixteenth) part (of).
aggi-m-āsīna →
ncped
aggi-m-āsīna
mfn. sitting near a fire
ajjhabhāsi →
ncped
addressed.
ajjhabhāsiṃ →
ncped
ajjhabhāsiṃsu →
ncped
ajjhārūha →
ncped
overgrowing, dominating, parasitical.
ajjhārūhati →
ncped
grows in and up over (as a parasite); spreads over, dominates.
ajjhāvasī →
ncped
ajjuka →
ncped
name of a plant, perhaps white basil.
akanta →
ncped
not desired or wished; unpleasing
akasiralābhin →
ncped
obtaining with ease; abundantly obtaining
akicchalābhi →
ncped
obtaining easily
akicchalābhin →
ncped
obtaining easily
akkhuddāvakāsa →
ncped
being a considerable occasion (for …) (?)); of no mean appearance (?)
akkhāsi →
ncped
akkodhana →
ncped
free from anger; not easily angered. forbearing
akkodhupāyāsi →
ncped
akkodhupāyāsin →
ncped
akkosakaparibhāsika →
ncped
(one) who abuses and insults.
akkosavatthu →
ncped
basis, ground for abuse
akāsi →
ncped
akāsika →
ncped
not from Kāsi; inferior
akāsiṃ →
ncped
amarāvikkhepika →
ncped
(one) who equivocates; who gives evasive answers; who cannot be pinned down.
anakkosakaparibhāsika →
ncped
(one) who does not abuse or insult
anantevāsika →
ncped
without resident pupils, i.e. without internal impurities
anasita →
ncped
what is not eaten
anassāsika →
ncped
discouraging, comfortless; unreliable.
antevāsi →
ncped
‘dwelling near or in the house (of his master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice
antevāsika →
ncped
(being) a (resident) pupil.
antevāsin →
ncped
‘dwelling near or in the house (of his master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice
antevāsinikamyatā →
ncped
desire to get pupils
antevāsinī →
ncped
‘dwelling near or in the house (of her master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice
anugamāsi →
ncped
anumasi →
ncped
anupadajjeyyāsi →
ncped
anupariyāsi →
ncped
see anupariyāti)
anuppadajjeyyāsi →
ncped
anuppadāsi →
ncped
anupubbasikkhā →
ncped
regular or gradual training.
anupāsikā →
ncped
one who is not a female lay-disciple
anupāsita →
ncped
anusikkhati →
ncped
…in; follows, imitates (someone, usually gen., occasionally acc.).
anusāsi →
ncped
anusāsikā →
ncped
who advises; an instructor, adviser; a preceptor
anusāsita →
ncped
anusāsitabba →
ncped
anusāsitvā →
ncped
anusāsiya →
ncped
anusāsiyamāna →
ncped
anuvasitvā →
ncped
anuññāsi →
ncped
anvakāsi →
ncped
he threw, scattered.
anālapanatā →
ncped
, the ceasing to speak, the silencing (?)
anārammaṇa →
ncped
without a basis; without an object
anārādhaka →
ncped
not winning approval, not pleasing; unsuccessful
apabbūhati →
ncped
pushes aside, removes;
apabyūhati →
ncped
pushes aside, removes;
apabyūheti →
ncped
pushes aside, removes;
apakkamati →
ncped
departs; goes away; leaves; retires, turns aside.
apanidheti →
ncped
- sg places aside; hides, conceals.
apasakkati →
ncped
goes away or aside.
apaviyūhati →
ncped
pushes aside, removes;
api →
ncped
…or clause) 4. as emphasis to optative: perhaps, maybe; please may…; if only; I wish that… 5. indeed, surely; yes (at the beginning of a…
appakasirena →
ncped
with little difficulty
apāyamukha →
ncped
- outlet (for water).
- cause, occasion of loss or moral deterioration
ariyasīli →
ncped
having the (moral) nature of a noble one, of sublime practice
ariyasīlin →
ncped
having the (moral) nature of a noble one, of sublime practice
asicamma →
ncped
sword and shield
asiloma →
ncped
with swords or knives for hair
asipattavana →
ncped
forest of trees with swords or knives for leaves
asissaṃ →
ncped
asissāmi →
ncped
asisūnā →
ncped
butcher’s knife and chopping block
asita →
ncped
asita1
neuter scythe; sickle.
asita2
pp neuter eating
asitatiga →
ncped
overcoming the dark (fortnight?):
asitavyābhaṅgī →
ncped
sickle and carrying pole or flail
assasi →
ncped
comforted.
assasitvā →
ncped
assu →
ncped
assu1
neuter a tear; tears.
assu2
ind. expletive particle; particle of emphasis or inquiry.
asīsaka →
ncped
without a head, headless.
asīti →
ncped
num. eighty.
asītika →
ncped
of eighty years; eighty years old.
atthavasi →
ncped
pursuing an aim
atthavasika →
ncped
pursuing an aim; pursuing the goal
atthavasin →
ncped
pursuing an aim
avahāsi →
ncped
avasissati →
ncped
is left over; is left as a remnant; remains.
avasissi →
ncped
avasissiṃsu →
ncped
avasiṭṭha →
ncped
left over, remaining; the rest (of)
avatthasi →
ncped
avaṭṭhasi →
ncped
ayasiṅghātaka →
ncped
an iron bowl
aḍḍhakāsiya →
ncped
made of a sort of cloth from Kāsi (?); (according to commentaries: worth 500)
aḍḍhamāsika →
ncped
fortnightly
aṅgulī →
ncped
finger (often in pi. including the thumb); (occasionally) a toe.
ca →
ncped
…hand; yet. 4. in the protasis of conditional sentences: if; also frequently in a second conditional clause; (note also ca = but, in a following…
cakkhussa →
ncped
pleasing to the eyes.
caturāsīti →
ncped
num 84
caturāsītiṃ →
ncped
num.
catuyojanasitika →
ncped
measuring 400 yojanas.
cetasika →
ncped
- (mfn.) mental; connected with thought or intention.
- (m. n.) a mental state, a form of thought or intention.
cetavasippatta →
ncped
who has become in control of his thoughts, who has attained mastery over his thoughts.
cetāpana →
ncped
(& ~a, f.?) (from cetāpeti) exchanging; basis for exchange or purchase; asking for,
chammāsika →
ncped
lasting for six months; being at the age of six months.
chamāsika →
ncped
lasting for six months; being at the age of six months.
chandavāsinī →
ncped
wife obtained with her free will.
chavasisa →
ncped
skull.
chavasitta →
ncped
pot used at rites for the dead, a funeral pot.
chijjati →
ncped
…3 sg. of chindati; (quasi 4th class, in form identical with pass.; the meanings overlap), (intrans.) breaks, breaks off; dries up, comes to…
ciranivāsī →
ncped
staying for a long time.
ciranivāsīn →
ncped
staying for a long time.
cirappavāsi →
ncped
long absent from home.
cirappavāsin →
ncped
long absent from home.
cullasīla →
ncped
the lesser (rules) of moral behavior.
cullāsīti →
ncped
num. eighty four.
cātuddasika →
ncped
(from cātuddasī) on the 14th day of a lunar fortnight.
cātuddasī →
ncped
the 14th day (night) of a fortnight.
cātuddasīṃ →
ncped
adverb on the fourteenth day; for the fourteenth day.
cātumāsīnī →
ncped
(from catumasa) (the day of the full moon) which ends a four-month period (of rains residence)
cīrakavāsika →
ncped
‘wearing strips’, a kind of torture.
cūḷasīla →
ncped
cūḷāsīti →
ncped
num. of cullāsīti
dadeyyāsi →
ncped
of dassati
dajjeyyāsi →
ncped
of dassati
dasasikkhāpadika →
ncped
(one) who follows, observes, the ten sikkhāpadas.
dasika →
ncped
an end or edge of cloth; a hem or border.
dasikasutta →
ncped
thread from the end of cloth; ? a loose thread.
dasikā →
ncped
devasikaṃ →
ncped
adverb daily; every day.
dhorayhasīla →
ncped
accustomed to bear burdens, to take on duties.
dhātu →
ncped
- the basic material element; a primary element.
- a principle (?)
-
- one of the 18 constituent elements of (sensory) experience.
- an…
dosinapuṇṇamāsī →
ncped
dosināpunnamāsī →
ncped
clear full-moon night.
duddasika →
ncped
disagreeable to the sight; of unpleasing appearance, ugly.
dukkhanirodha →
ncped
the stopping, ceasing, ending, of dukkha.
dukkhaṃ →
ncped
in discomfort; uneasily; in pain.
dumāsika →
ncped
of two months growth.
dumāsikaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable within two months (?)
dunnikkhitta →
ncped
badly or wrongly placed, poorly set out; not laid aside or stored properly
dvādasamāsika →
ncped
consisting of twelve months.
dvādasamāsiya →
ncped
dvāsīti →
ncped
eighty two.
dāsi →
ncped
female slave.
dāsidāsa →
ncped
dāsiputta →
ncped
the son of a female slave.
dāsī →
ncped
female slave; a concubine.
dāsīdāsa →
ncped
male and female slaves.
eka-m-antaṃ →
ncped
…distance. 2. on one side, aside; out of the way; a little apart. 3. to one side, apart; at a distance; in private, on one’s own. 4. in one…
ekam antaṃ →
ncped
…distance. 2. on one side, aside; out of the way; a little apart. 3. to one side, apart; at a distance; in private, on one’s own. 4. in one…
ekapalāsika →
ncped
with a single layered sole
ekavatthuka →
ncped
having the same basis or ground; relating to the same matter
ekuttarika →
ncped
a section of sets increasing by one
ekuttariya →
ncped
a section of sets increasing by one
gacchasi →
ncped
of gacchati
gambhīrasīta →
ncped
yielding a deep furrow.
gamissasi →
ncped
of gacchati
gañchasi →
ncped
of gacchati
gehasita →
ncped
connected with, attached to, rooted in, the household (sensual) life; appropriate only for the household life.
ghurughurupassāsi →
ncped
breathing with a snort, snoring; wheezing and puffing.
ghurughurupassāsin →
ncped
breathing with a snort, snoring; wheezing and puffing.
gopānasī →
ncped
rafter; a curved roof beam.
gopānasīvaṅka →
ncped
as crooked as a gopānasī.
gulasi →
ncped
kind of plant.
iddhipāda →
ncped
basis of supernatural power(s)
iti →
ncped
…taking the form ice or, occasionally, itv), in this way; so; thus (often following a clause ending with ti); iti is used especially to mark
- a…
iva →
ncped
…before iva (c) a preceding -aṃ sometimes becomes -am or -amm; (e) occasionally perhaps represents eva; and (f) is sometimes written as…
jarasigāla →
ncped
an old jackal; a wretched jackal.
jarasiṅgala →
ncped
jāneyyāsi →
ncped
of jānāti
kacci →
ncped
…“surely …”. Occasionally fearing or suspecting the answer ‘yes’: “perhaps …”, “I fear that…”.
kacci … na …
(?) I…
kalahappavaḍḍhana-akiccakari →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kalahappavaḍḍhana-akiccakarin →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kalahappavaḍḍhana →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kalahappavaḍḍhanī →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kanta →
ncped
kanta1
mfn. & masculine desired; loved; pleasing, lovely.
kanta2
pp mfn. spun
kantehi →
ncped
pleasingly; in a desired way
kantena →
ncped
pleasingly; in a desired way
kappati →
ncped
is suitable to, is fitting; for (+gen./dat., occasionally + loc.); is allowed, is lawful.
kappāsika →
ncped
cotton, made of cotton
kappāsikapaṇṇa →
ncped
the leaf of the cotton plant
kappāsikasukhuma →
ncped
very fine cotton; made of very fine cotton
kappāsikā →
ncped
the cotton plant
kappāsiya →
ncped
cotton, made of cotton
kappāsiyā →
ncped
the cotton plant
kareyyasi →
ncped
karissasi →
ncped
kasi →
ncped
plowing; cultivation of soil; agriculture
kasira →
ncped
- {mfn.) difficult; attended with pain or labor; spare, austere.
- (n.) difficulty; trouble, labor.
kasiralābhi →
ncped
obtaining with difficulty, only with great effort; scarcely obtaining
kasiralābhin →
ncped
obtaining with difficulty, only with great effort; scarcely obtaining
kasiravuttika →
ncped
subsisting with difficulty; barely subsisting
kasirena →
ncped
with difficulty, with great labor; painfully; scarcely
kasitvā →
ncped
kasitvāna →
ncped
kasiṇa →
ncped
all, whole, entire.
kasiṇāyatana →
ncped
basis or source for total stillness
kasī →
ncped
plowing; cultivation of soil; agriculture
kathaṃ hi nāma →
ncped
+ fut. (or occasionally + opt.) how could …? how could … possibly? (expressing amazement and/or disapproval)
kattikacātumāsinī →
ncped
the (day of the) full moon in Kattika which ends a four-month period of rains-residence.
kattikatemāsikapuṇṇamā →
ncped
the (day of the) full moon in pubbakattika which ends a three month period of rains-residence.
kattikatemāsipuṇṇamā →
ncped
the (day of the) full moon in pubbakattika which ends a three month period of rains-residence.
kaḷopi →
ncped
(occasionally khaḷopi) a container; a pot; a basket.
kaṭasivaḍḍhana →
ncped
causing a heaping up of the cemetery ground, filling the cemetery
kaṭasī →
ncped
cemetery ground; a place where corpses are deposited.
khalitasira →
ncped
(also khalitaṃsira(s)) with a balding or bald head
khalitasiras →
ncped
(also khalitaṃsira(s)) with a balding or bald head
khalitaṃsira →
ncped
(also khalitasira(s)) with a balding or bald head
khalitaṃsiras →
ncped
(also khalitasira(s)) with a balding or bald head
khalu →
ncped
(a particle of emphasis, stressing the preceding word; signifying a report, something heard; sometimes merely expletive; occasionally expressing…
khandhakavatta →
ncped
- one of the 14 rules of conduct prescribed in the Vattakkhandhaka (Vin ii 207–231).
- one of 82 subsidiary rules of conduct, either prescribed in the Khandhaka section of the Vinayapiṭaka citing 71 …
khattavijjāsippa →
ncped
the skill in polity; the branch of knowledge that is political science
kheḷāsika →
ncped
one who eats spittle; one who eats or uses what ought to be rejected
kho →
ncped
…SN, and AN) which,
- emphasises the preceding word(s), but is often merely expletive; kho is used esp.
- after pronouns.
- after adverbs…
khuddānukhuddaka →
ncped
lesser, minor; the least important; the very smallest; the various small or minor …; (n.) a minor disciplinary rule; the basic or minor discipline
khurasilā →
ncped
whetstone
khurasipāṭikā →
ncped
razor case
khāṇu →
ncped
(occasionally written as khānu) a stump (of a tree); a trunk.
kilāsi →
ncped
kind of leprosy.
kilāsika →
ncped
afflicted with leprosy, leprous
kilāsiya →
ncped
afflicted with leprosy, leprous
kinti →
ncped
interrog.
- (emphasising interrog. meaning) why indeed? how precisely? exactly what? have you indeed …
- (introducing a clause of purpose (with…
kodhana →
ncped
inclined to anger, easily angered, bad-tempered; angry.
kodhupāyāsi →
ncped
angry and annoyed
kodhupāyāsin →
ncped
angry and annoyed
kumbhadāsika →
ncped
the slave girl who fetches water, a scullery-maid; a prostitute
kumbhadāsī →
ncped
the slave girl who fetches water, a scullery-maid; a prostitute
kupita →
ncped
(occasionally also written as kuppita) agitated, disturbed; in a state of unrest; provoked, angry; failed, invalid
kusumitasikhara →
ncped
with blossoming crests.
kāhasi →
ncped
kākapeyya →
ncped
full to the brim (that a crow can easily drink of it)
kākasīsa →
ncped
with a crow’s head; whose head is like (the color of) a crow
kālayuttaṃ →
ncped
suitably for the time or occasion; when it is fitting for a particular time
kāsika →
ncped
coming from Kāsi (of cloth: of fine cotton or muslin; of sandal: of fine quality);
kāsikacandana →
ncped
fine sandal from Kāsi
kāsikasukhuma →
ncped
fine garment of muslin from from Kāsi
kāsiya →
ncped
coming from Kāsi (of cloth: of fine cotton or muslin; of sandal: of fine quality);
kāsāyavāsi →
ncped
wearing a yellowish-red robe
kāsāyavāsin →
ncped
wearing a yellowish-red robe
kāyamānasika →
ncped
connected with the body and mind
kūṭasimbalī →
ncped
kind of cotton plant; a kind of silk-cotton tree.
nabha →
ncped
…instr. ~asā ; gen. ~assa ; abl. ~ā, ~asā, ~aso ; loc. ~asi, ~asmiṃ, ~amhi, ~e), the sky, the atmosphere.
nabhas →
ncped
…instr. ~asā ; gen. ~assa ; abl. ~ā, ~asā, ~aso ; loc. ~asi, ~asmiṃ, ~amhi, ~e), the sky, the atmosphere.
nabhasigama →
ncped
going in the sky.
nakhasikhā →
ncped
the tip of the nail.
nantakavāsi →
ncped
wearing rags.
nantakavāsin →
ncped
wearing rags.
nassāsiṃ →
ncped
of nassati
navaṭṭhānika →
ncped
connected with nine occasions or matters
nekkhammasita →
ncped
connected with, attached to, rooted in, the of renunciation; appropriate (only) to the life of renunciation.
nevāsika →
ncped
resident, in (present or long-term) residence; a resident; a resident.
nibbindati →
ncped
…fed up (with, loc., occasionally acc. or instr.), feels disenchantment or dissatisfaction or disgust (with, loc., occasionally acc. or…
nibbāna →
ncped
…ease, happiness. 3. the ceasing to burn, going out (of the fires of passion etc); the ceasing, coming to an end, of all that furnishes fuel for…
nidāna →
ncped
- cause, ground, underlying and determining factor; antecedent: occasion.
- preamble; introduction (giving occasion, setting, context)
nigama →
ncped
occasionally ~ani), a small town, a market town; the people of a town.
niggaha →
ncped
(occasion for) refutation; reprimand; chastisement; punishment.
nihita →
ncped
nihita1
laid aside; (what is) deposited, stored; hidden; laid down
nihita2
pp mfn. of nihi set in motion; impelled
nihitadaṇḍa →
ncped
of nihita who has laid aside, eschewed, violence
nikkhipati →
ncped
- throws or puts or lays down; puts into; places, sets down; sets out; lays (eggs)
- lays aside; sets aside; puts away, stores; deposits; entrusts.
nikkhitta →
ncped
of nikkhipati cast down; put down, laid down; set down, set out, set forth; set aside, laid aside; deposited; installed
nikujjati →
ncped
…3 sg. rejects; ? puts aside, stores.
nirodha →
ncped
- ceasing, cessation; the being no more; stopping, shutting off.
- (for saññāvedayitanirodha) the cessation of conception and feeling.
nirodhadhamma →
ncped
liable to cessation; inevitably ceasing.
nivāsi →
ncped
living (in), dwelling, staying; a (permanent) inhabitant.
nivāsin →
ncped
living (in), dwelling, staying; a (permanent) inhabitant.
niyyāsi →
ncped
of niyyāti
niṭṭhām gaccathi →
ncped
…knows; concludes, is convinced; ( ~aṃ gata is often written niṭṭhaṅgata, or occasionally there is niṭṭhāgata) reaches…
nāma →
ncped
…as a marker of emphasis
- to mark a word being defined or explained.
- to emphasize a preceding word; with interrogatives or other…
nāsikasota →
ncped
nāsikā →
ncped
nostril; a nose; a snout.
nāsikāloma →
ncped
nostril hair.
nāsikāsota →
ncped
nostril.
nāsita →
ncped
of nāseti removed; expelled; spoiled, ruined; destroyed
nāsitabba →
ncped
nāsitaka →
ncped
(one) who is subject to expulsion.
nāsiyamāna →
ncped
of nāseti
nīlakasiṇa →
ncped
meditation based on (something) dark blue; a dark blue meditation object; (the jhana) which is or is brought about by meditation based on (something) dark blue.
obhāsi →
ncped
obhāsita →
ncped
illumination, brightness
obhāsitabba →
ncped
odātakasiṇa →
ncped
concentration on the color white; a white meditational device
okkamma →
ncped
having gone aside (from); having gone over, neglected.
okāsa →
ncped
space, room; place, area; occasion, opportunity; possibility, chance.
omasitvā →
ncped
omasiṃsu →
ncped
opadhika →
ncped
connected with material acquisitions and attachment; (according to commentaries) forming a basis for rebirth.
orasika →
ncped
belonging to or in one’s breast.
otomasika →
ncped
(one) who is in the dark.
santevāsika →
ncped
with resident pupils, i.e. with internal impurities
sukhambiya →
ncped
easily made stiff (with fear); easily hindered
sāntevāsika →
ncped
with resident pupils, i.e. with internal impurities
ta →
ncped
…sometimes, for emphasis, connected with a 1st or 2nd person verb or pronoun, or with other demonstr. or relative pronouns: this one; that…
tad →
ncped
…sometimes, for emphasis, connected with a 1st or 2nd person verb or pronoun, or with other demonstr. or relative pronouns: this one; that…
tasinā →
ncped
tasiṇā →
ncped
thirst; craving.
tatra →
ncped
…as loc. of ta(d): in that; in those; in regard to that; in that case; on that occasion. 3. (repeated): in that and that place, here and there; on…
tattha →
ncped
…there, to that place. 3. as loc. of ta(d): in that; in regard to that; in that case; on that occasion. 4. as correlative to yattha. 5. (repeated):…
tejasi →
ncped
tejasin →
ncped
tejokasiṇa →
ncped
meditation based on fire; the meditation object fire; (the jhana) which is or is brought about by meditation based on fire.
tiṭṭhantu →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati; esp. set aside…; never mind…
tiṭṭhatu →
ncped
imperat. 3 sg. of tiṭṭhati; esp. let stand aside…; set aside…; let wait…; never mind…
tosana →
ncped
contenting; pleasing; contentment; satisfaction.
tuṅganāsika →
ncped
having a prominent nose.
udakakkhandha →
ncped
tub of water; a basin for water (round the root of a tree); a a mass, a great quantity of water
udakakoṭṭhaka →
ncped
tub of water; a basin for water (round the root of a tree); a bathroom, a room containing water
ukkhittasika →
ncped
(one) with a drawn sword; with sword raised
ukkāsi →
ncped
ukkāsikā →
ncped
pad of cloth (for rubbing the body).
ukkāsitabba →
ncped
ukkāsitasadda →
ncped
the sound of coughing.
ukkāsitvā →
ncped
upadhi →
ncped
…body); attachment to such possessions (forming a basis for rebirth).
upajīvati →
ncped
lives upon, supports oneself by, makes a living from (+ acc.; occasionally + instr.); is dependent on, serves; makes use of.
upakāsiṃ →
ncped
assisted, helped; served; fostered, took care of.
upanisā →
ncped
- sitting near (a teacher) to listen, attention; secret knowledge.
- cause, basis; condition, prerequisite.
upari →
ncped
…(prep, or postp.)over, above; upon, on (+ gen. or loc.; occasionally + abl.; often written as cpd.).
upasaṃhasi →
ncped
upasiṅghati →
ncped
smells, sniffs; kisses.
upatiṭṭhati →
ncped
…stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
upavasitvā →
ncped
upayāsi →
ncped
upaññāsiṃ →
ncped
upaḷāsitvā →
ncped
making sound, playing
upaṭṭhahati →
ncped
…stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
upaṭṭhaheti →
ncped
…stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
upaṭṭhenta →
ncped
…stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
upaṭṭheti →
ncped
…stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
upaṭṭhāsi →
ncped
upaṭṭhāsiṃ →
ncped
upaṭṭhāti →
ncped
…stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
uppalasikharopama →
ncped
like the bud of the blue lotus
upāsikā →
ncped
female lay-follower, female lay-disciple (of the Buddha)
upāsita →
ncped
served, honored
upāsitar →
ncped
(from upāsati) one who serves, who honors.
upāsituṃ →
ncped
upāyāsabahula →
ncped
irritable, easily annoyed
upāyāsita →
ncped
troubled, irritated.
utrāsi →
ncped
(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.
utrāsin →
ncped
(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.
uttarasīsaka →
ncped
with its head to the north
uttasitvā →
ncped
uttāna →
ncped
on one’s back, supine; with the mouth or opening uppermost; spread out; clear; plain, easily understood; shallow.
uttānaka →
ncped
on one; s back, supine; clear, easily understood.
uttāsi →
ncped
(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.
uttāsin →
ncped
(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.
uṇhīsasīsa →
ncped
whose head is like a turban in appearance (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa)
uṭṭhāsi →
ncped
stood up, got up; sprung up, arose; came forth, appeared.
ñasi →
ncped
of jānāti
ābhicetasika →
ncped
mental, concerned with consciousness; or concerned with higher consciousness, superior thought.
ābhisamācārika →
ncped
belonging to good conduct (the minimum of decent behavior), proper; relating to the basic discipline; belonging to the basic or minor discipline
ādeyyavācana →
ncped
whose speech is persuasive or influential.
ādeyyavākyavacana →
ncped
whose speech is persuasive or influential.
ādiṇṇasipātika →
ncped
with split or burst seed pods.
āgamāsi →
ncped
āgamāsiṃ →
ncped
āghātavatthu →
ncped
occasion of ill-will; reason for resentment
āhāsi →
ncped
spoken; declared, related; quoted
ākāsakasiṇa →
ncped
concentration on space, meditation based on space; the meditation object space
ālasiya →
ncped
idleness; sloth; waste of energy
ālokapharaṇa →
ncped
pervasion or pervading with light or insight
āmasi →
ncped
āmasitvā →
ncped
ānutrāsi →
ncped
not fearful; not afraid
ānutrāsin →
ncped
not fearful; not afraid
ānuttāsi →
ncped
not fearful; not afraid
ānuttāsin →
ncped
not fearful; not afraid
āpokasiṇa →
ncped
meditation based on water; the meditation-object water
ārammaṇa →
ncped
basis, starting point (for producing or initiating activity), footing; basis of meditation; object, object of consideration, sense-object.
āroceti →
ncped
announces; informs; tells (something, acc., to someone, dat./gen., occasionally acc.).
āruppavasī →
ncped
being or living in a formless or immaterial existence
āruppavasīn →
ncped
being or living in a formless or immaterial existence
āsavaṭṭhaniya →
ncped
being a basis or cause of afflictions; being a basis or cause of the āsavas
āsitta →
ncped
poured on or into; sprinkled
āsittaka →
ncped
with something poured in or on; filled; be-sprinkled, moistened.
āsittakupadhāna →
ncped
basin or saucer filled (with hot liquid)
āsivisa →
ncped
poisonous snake.
āsiñcati →
ncped
pours on or into; showers over; be-sprinkles, wets.
āsiñci →
ncped
āsiñcitabba →
ncped
āsiñcitvā →
ncped
having poured on or into; dripped
āsiṃ →
ncped
āsiṃsa →
ncped
āsiṃsamāna →
ncped
āsiṃsat →
ncped
āsiṃsati →
ncped
hopes for; desires.
āsiṃsāpeti →
ncped
āsīdati →
ncped
approaches; meets with, encounters; approaches with (physical or verbal) violence; strikes against, hits; offends, insults.
āsīditvā →
ncped
āsīna →
ncped
encounters; approaches with (physical or verbal)
āsītika →
ncped
āsītika1
mfn. of eighty years; eighty years old.
āsītika2
masculine a name of a creeper.
āsītikapabba →
ncped
knot or joint of the āsītika creeper.
āvasika →
ncped
(from āvasati) living in or on.
āvasita →
ncped
living in or on
āvasiṃ →
ncped
āvasiṃsu →
ncped
āvi-akāsi →
ncped
āvi-akāsi
aor. 3 sg.
āvāsika →
ncped
- (mfn.) resident; in (regular or permanent) residence (usually of a bhikkhu).
- (m.) a resident bhikkhu (usually staying permanently in the vihāra and/or acting as a caretaker).
āyāsita →
ncped
trouble; d distressed.
āññāsi →
ncped
ūhasiyaṃāna →
ncped
ḍasitabba →
ncped
ṭhapaniya →
ncped
to be set aside.
ṭhapayitvā →
ncped
of ṭhapeti stopping; setting aside; leaving out; except; save for
ṭhapeti →
ncped
…sets out; lays down. 2. causes to stand still, to stop; places aside, saves, puts by; sets aside; suspends.
ṭhapetvā →
ncped
…of ṭhapeti stopping; setting aside; leaving out; except; save for
ṭhapita →
ncped
- made to stand, placed, fixed; set up; deposited; appointed; ordained.
- set aside; suspended.
ṭhāna →
ncped
…2. position; state. 3. occasion; case, occurrence; matter.
- quality; attribute, characteristic.
- ground, basis; reason, cause.
- stance;…
abbhokāsikanga →
nyana
Abbhokāsik’anga: ‘living in the open air’, is one of the ascetic means to purification dhutānga.
abhibhāyatana →
nyana
…By means of the earth- kasina one succeeds in reaching the stage of mastery with regard to small and large objects. By means of the blue-…
abhiññā →
nyana
…eye dibba-cakkhu, 6: ceasing of all fermentation āsavakkhaya. The stereotype text met with in all the 4 Sutta-collections e.g. D. 34; M….
acinteyya →
nyana
…pure conduct see: ādibrahmacariyaka-sīla, does neither lead to aversion, detachment, ceasing, nor to peace, not to full comprehension, not to…
acquired image →
nyana
[[acquired image]]Acquired !nimitta samādhi kasina
adhimokkha →
nyana
…of the mental properties cetasika and belongs to the group of mental constructions sankhāra - khandha. In M. 111, it is mentioned together…
adhitthāna →
nyana
…four ‘foundations or basics’ of an Arahat’s mentality, mentioned and explained in M. 140: the foundation of understanding paññā, of…
advertence →
nyana
Advertence: Directing of mind to the object: āvajjana is one of the functions of consciousness viññāna-kicca. Cf. manasikāra
akusala-sādhārana-cetasika →
nyana
Akusala-sādhārana-cetasika: Universal, general or primary disadvantageous mental properties associated with all disadvantageous intentions:…
anattā →
nyana
…Dhp. 279. This is for emphasizing that the common false view of an abiding, same, constant, identical self or substance is neither applicable to…
anicca →
nyana
…VII, 3.
impermanence is a basic feature of all conditioned phenomena, be they material or mental, coarse or subtle, one’s own or other’s,…
anupassanā →
nyana
…behind greed.
6: Causing ceasing, one leaves behind creating.
7: Relinquishing, one leaves behind clinging.
Pts.M. I, p. 58. - See also Vis.M…
anupubba-nirodha →
nyana
…ceasings’, are the 8 ceasings reached through the 8 absorptions jhāna and the ceasing of feeling and perception’ see:…
ariya-puggala →
nyana
…
IV: Through the ceasing of all mental fermentations āsava - kkhaya he reaches already in this very life the deliverance of mind,…
attention →
nyana
Attention: see: manasikāra
avijjā →
nyana
…void of ‘I’ and ‘mine’, and basically impure see: vipallāsa. Ignorance is defined as not knowing the Four Noble Truths, namely, suffering, its…
behaviour →
nyana
Behaviour: morality consisting in good: abhisamācārikasīla.
bhavanga-sota →
nyana
…from where however they occasionally emerge as subconscious phenomena and approach the threshold of full consciousness, or crossing it become…
bhāvanā →
nyana
…10 kasina-exercises see: kasina. These produce the 4 absorptions
10 loathsome subjects asubha. These…
ceasing →
nyana
Ceasing: see: nirodha; of craving: tanhakkhaya.
cetanā →
nyana
…seven mental properties cetasika inseparably bound up with all consciousness, namely sensorial or mental contact phassa feeling vedanā…
cetasika →
nyana
…and materiality citta, cetasika, rūpa Thus, of these 3 aspects, the mental properties cetasika comprise feeling, perception and the 50 mental…
chanda →
nyana
…mental properties cetasika Tab. II taught in the Abhidhamma, the moral quality of which is determined by the character of the intention…
citta →
nyana
…mental properties cetasika and materiality rūpa.
In adhicitta ‘higher mentality’, it signifies the concentrated, quietened mind, and…
counter-image →
nyana
Counter-!nimitta kasina samādhi
factors: →
nyana
Factors: mental: see: cetasika - F. of absorption, see: jhāna - F. of enlightenment, see: bojjhanga.
abilities = Abilities:…
hasituppāda-citta →
nyana
Hasituppāda-citta: lit. ‘consciousness producing mirth’ smile, is found in the Abhidhammattha Sangaha as a name for the joyful…
iddhi-pāda →
nyana
…right path leading to the ceasing of suffering; but whosoever, o Bhikkhus, has reached the 4 roads to power, he has reached the right path leading…
image →
nyana
Image: mental: see: nimitta, samādhi, kasina.
issā →
nyana
…‘envy’, is a kammically disadvantageous akusala mental property, which is occasionally associated with hate-rooted consciousness…
javana →
nyana
…absorption see: kasina they are explained as follows, in Vis.M IV:;After the breaking off of the subconscious stream of being…
paccaya →
nyana
…becomes gradually easier and easier.
13: Kamma-condition kamma-paccaya The pre-natal kamma i.e kamma-intentions, kamma -…
padhāna →
nyana
…on detachment, on ceasing, and ending in deliverance, namely: awareness or mindfulness sati investigation of the law dhamma - vicaya…
pahāna →
nyana
…water pushes the moss aside.
2: Overcoming by the opposite’ is the overcoming by opposing this or that thing that is to be…
paricchinnākāsa-kasina →
nyana
Paricchinnākāsa-kasina: ‘limited-space kasina’ = space kasina; see: kasina App..
parikamma-nimitta →
nyana
Parikamma-nimitta: ‘preparatory image’; see: nimitta, kasina.
parinibbāna →
nyana
…Nibbāna’, is a synonym for Nibbāna; this term, therefore, does not refer exclusively to the ceasing of the 5 groups of existence at the death of…
pathavī-kasina →
nyana
Pathavī-kasina: ‘earth-kasina’ see: kasina
patibhāga-nimitta →
nyana
Patibhāga-nimitta: s. nimitta, kasina, samādhi.
paticcasamuppāda →
nyana
…phassa directing manasikāra M. 9; S. XII, 2. For the basic 7 mental phenomena inseparably associated with every state of consciousness,…
patipadā →
nyana
…‘the road leading to the ceasing of suffering’ = 4th Noble Truth; majjhima - patipadā ‘the Middle Way’.
- ‘Progress’ see also the foll….
patisankhāna-bala →
nyana
…on detachment, on ceasing, and ending in deliverance, namely: awareness or mindfulness, investigating of the law, energy, rapture,…
paññā-vimutti →
nyana
…fermentations have come to ceasing in him. Such a person is called understanding-liberated; paññā - vimutta. Com. to Pug.:;He may be one of…
phassa →
nyana
…of consciousness cetasika and belongs to the group of mental constructions sankhāra - khandha In lists of both these categories it…
pīta-kasina →
nyana
Pīta-kasina: ’yellow- kasina is one of the kasina-exercises; see: kasina
pīti →
nyana
…properties or properties cetasika and belongs to the group of mental constructions sankhāra - khandha As, in sutta texts, it is often linked…
tanhā-kkhaya →
nyana
Tanhā-kkhaya: ‘ceasing of craving’, is identical with ‘ceasing of fermentations’ āsavakkhaya and the attainment of perfect Nobility or…
te-vijja →
nyana
…has realised 3 kinds of knowledge, to wit: remembrance of former rebirths, the divine eye, ceasing of all fermentations. For details, see:…
tejo-kasina →
nyana
Tejo-kasina: ‘fire-kasina’, is one of the 10 kasina exercises; see: kasina.
ti-lakkhana →
nyana
…Literature: The Three Signata, by Prof. O. H. de A. Wijesekera WHEEL 20. - The Three Basic Facts of Existence: I-III WHEEL BPS, Vis.M XX, 13ff….
ākāsa-kasina →
nyana
Ākāsa-kasina: ‘space-kasina exercise’; see: kasina
ākāsa →
nyana
…It is also an object of kasina meditation. It is defined as follows: The space element has the characteristic of delimiting matter or form. Its…
āloka-kasina →
nyana
Āloka-kasina: L ight-kasina-meditation on bright light or the white color; see: kasina
ānupubbī-kathā →
nyana
…that is: Suffering, its cause, its ceasing, and the path.
ānāpāna-sati →
nyana
…12: Releasing the mind I will breathe in, thus he trains himself; releasing the mind I will breathe out, thus he trains…
abbahati →
pts
…abbhā˚); Dhp-a.ii.249 (asiṃ).
ger abbāhitvā (= ˚hetvā) Vin.ii.201 (bhisa-muḷālaṃ) with variant reading BB aggahetvā SS…
abbata →
pts
noun adjective
- (nt.) that which is not “vata” i.e. moral obligation, breaking of the moral obligation Snp.839 (asīlata +); Mnd.188 (variant reading SS abhabbata; expld. again as a-vat …
abbhantarika →
pts
adjective noun intimate friend, confidant, “chum” Ja.i.86 (+ ativissāsika), Ja.i.337 (“insider”, opp. bāhiraka).
fr. abbhantara, cp. Sk. abhyantara in same meaning
abbhokāsika →
pts
adjective belonging to the open air, one who lives in the open, the practice of certain ascetics. DN.i.167; MN.i.282; AN.iii.220; Vin.v.131, Vin.v.193; Ja.iv.8 (+ nesajjika); Pp.69; Mil.20, Mil.342. …
abbhuta →
pts
…vata vācaṃ bhāsasi = acchariyaṃ Thag-a.233); Vv.44#9 (˚dassaneyya); Sdhp.345, Sdhp.496. 2. (nt.) the wonderful, a wonder, marvel…
abbhuyyāti →
pts
to go against, to go against, to march (an army) against, to attack SN.i.82 (aor ˚uyyāsi)
pp abbhuy y āta (q.v.).
abhi + up + yāti of yā
abbuhati →
pts
…abbhā˚); Dhp-a.ii.249 (asiṃ).
ger abbāhitvā (= ˚hetvā) Vin.ii.201 (bhisa-muḷālaṃ) with variant reading BB aggahetvā SS…
abhi →
pts
…the fig. meaning of increasing, i.e., an intensifying of the action implied in the verb (see III. 1) Next to saṃ-it is the most frequent…
abhicetasika →
pts
adjective dependent on the clearest consciousness. On the spelling see ābhic˚ (of jhāna) MN.i.33, MN.i.356; MN.iii.11; SN.ii.278; AN.ii.23; AN.v.132 (Spelt. ābhi˚ at MN.i.33; AN.iii.114; Vin.v.136). S …
abhijaneti →
pts
occasional spelling for abhijāneti.
abhijappati →
pts
to wish for, strive after, pray for SN.i.143 (read asmâbhijappanti & cp.; Kindred Sayings p. 180) = Ja.iii.359 (= namati pattheti piheti C.); Snp.923, Snp.1046 (+ āsiṃsati thometi; Cnd.79 = jappati …
abhijānāti →
pts
to know by experience, to know fully or thoroughly, to recognise know of (c. acc.), to be conscious or aware of DN.i.143; SN.ii.58, SN.ii.105, SN.ii.219, SN.ii.278; SN.iii.59, SN.iii.91; SN.iv.50, SN. …
abhikkanta →
pts
…(= atimanāpatara) 3. pleasing, superb, extremely wonderful, as exclamation ˚ṃ repeated with bho (bhante), showing appreciation…
abhilāpa →
pts
talk, phrasing, expression Snp.49 (vācâbhilāpa making phrases, talking, idle or objectionable speech = tiracchanakathā Cnd.561); Iti.89 (?…
abhimanāpa →
pts
adjective very pleasing Vv-a.53 (where id. p. at Pv-a.71 has atimanāpa).
abhi + manāpa
abhinandati →
pts
to rejoice at, find pleasure in (acc.), approve of, be pleased or delighted with (acc. DN.i.46 (bhāsitaṃ), DN.i.55 (id.), DN.i.158, DN.i.223; MN.i.109, MN.i.458; SN.i.32 (annaṃ), SN.i.57, SN.i.14, (ca …
abhiniviṭṭha →
pts
adjective “settled in”, attached to, clinging on Cnd.152 (gahita parāmaṭṭha a.); Pv-a.267 (= ajjhāsita Pv.iv.8#4).
abhi + niviṭṭha, pp. of abhi-nivisati
abhippasanna →
pts
adjective finding one’s peace in (c. loc.), trusting in having faith in, believing in, devoted to (loc.) Vin.iii.43; DN.i.211 (Bhagavati) SN.i.134; SN.iv.319; SN.v.225, SN.v.378; AN.iii.237, AN.iii.27 …
abhippasādeti →
pts
to establish one’s faith in (loc.), to be reconciled with, to propitiate Thag.1173 = Vv.21#2 (manaṃ arahantamhi = cittaṃ pasādeti Vv-a.105).
Caus. of abhippasīdati, cp. BSk. abhiprasādayati Divy.68, …
abhippasīdati →
pts
to have faith in DN.i.211 (fut. ˚issati)
pp abhippasanna; Caus. abhippasādeti.
abhi + pasīdati
abhirucita →
pts
adjective pleasing, agreeable, liked Ja.i.402; Dhp-a.i.45.
pp. fr. abhi + ruc
abhirādhin →
pts
adjective (-˚) pleasing, giving pleasure, satisfaction. Ja.iv.274 (mitta˚ = ārādhento tosento Commentary)
fr. abhirādheti
abhisamaya →
pts
…full grasp of the Dhamma, quasi conversion [cp. dharm’ âbhisamaya Divy.200] SN.ii.134; Mil.20, Mil.350; Vv-a.219; Pv-a.9 etc frequent;…
abhisasi →
pts
of abhisaṃsati (q.v.).
abhisaṃsati →
pts
…paribhāsi C.)
aor abhisasi Ja.vi.187, Ja.vi.505, Ja.vi.522 (= akkosi C.), Ja.vi.563 (id.)
pp…
abhisitta →
pts
…freq. in this conn. is avasitta), Vin.iii.44; AN.i.107 (khattiyo khattiyehi khattiy’ âbhisekena a.); AN.ii.87 (variant reading for avasitta…
abhisiñcati →
pts
to sprinkle over, fig. to anoint (King), to consecrate AN.i.107 (Khattiy’ âbhisekena Ja.i.399 (fig. ˚itvā ger. Ja.ii.409 (id.); Ja.vi.161 (id.); Mnd.298; Mil.336 (amatena lokaṃ abhisiñci Bhagavā); Pv\ …
abhisiṃsati →
pts
to utter a solemn wish, Vv.81#18 (aor. ˚sīsi. variant reading ˚sisi. Vv-a.316 explains by icchi sampaṭicchi).
= abhisaṃsati, abhi + śaṃs. As to Sk. śaṃs → P. siṃs cp. āsiṃsati, as to meaning …
abhittharati →
pts
to make haste Dhp.116 (= turitaturitaṃ sīghasīghaṃ karoti Dhp-a.iii.4).
abhi + tarati2, evidently wrong for abhittarati
abhivaḍḍhana →
pts
adjective noun increasing (trs.), augmenting; f. ˚ī Sdhp.68.
fr. abhivaḍḍhati
abhiyāti →
pts
to go against (in a hostile manner, to attack (c. acc.) SN.i.216 (aor. abhiyaṃsu, variant reading SS abhijiyiṃsu); Dhp-a.iii.310 (aor. abhiyāsi as variant reading for T. reading pāyāsi; the id. p Vv\ …
accahasi →
pts
of atiharati to bring over, to bring, to take Ja.iii.484 (= ativiya āhari C.).
fr. ati + hṛ.
acchambhin →
pts
adjective not frightened, undismayed, fearless Snp.42 (reading achambhin; Cnd.13 explains abhīru anutrāsi etc.); Ja.vi.322 (= nikkampa C.). See chambhin.
a + chambhin
acci →
pts
…Snp.1074 (vuccati jālasikhā Cnd.11); Ja.v.213; Mil.40; Thag-a.154 (dīp’) Sdhp.250.
Vedic arci m. & arcis nt. & f. to; ṛc, cp….
addha →
pts
Addha1
(num.) one half, half (˚-) DN.i.166 (˚māsika); AN.ii.160 (-māsa); Ja.i.59 (-yojana); iii. 189 (˚māsa).
= aḍḍha, q.v.
Addha2
adjective soiled, wet; fig. attached …
addhā →
pts
…part. of affirmation and emphasis: certainly, for sure, really truly DN.i.143; Ja.i.19 (a. ahaṃ Buddho bhavissāmi) Ja.i.66 (a. tvaṃ Buddho…
adhibhāsati →
pts
to address, to speak to; aor. ajjhabhāsi Vin.ii.195; SN.i.103; SN.iv.117; Snp.p.87; Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.
adhi + bhāsati
adhimuccitar →
pts
one who determines for something, easily trusting, giving credence. AN.iii.165 (variant reading ˚mucchitā)
n. ag. of adhimuccati
adhivāsaka →
pts
Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika
adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369 (an˚); Ja.iv.11, Ja.iv.77.
fr. adhivāsa
adhivāsika →
pts
Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika
adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369 (an˚); Ja.iv.11, Ja.iv.77.
fr. adhivāsa
adhiṭṭhāti →
pts
(adhiṭṭhahati)
- to stand on Ja.iii.278 (ger. ˚āya); Dhp-a.iv.183 (ger ˚hitvā); fig. to insist on Thag.1131 (aor. ˚āhi).
- to concentrate or fix one’s attention on (c. acc.), to direct one’s tho …
aggaḷa →
pts
…Aggaḷā
feminine (see [occasionally with l.](/define/occasionally with l.)) a contrivance to fasten anything for security or obstruction:
- a…
aggaḷā →
pts
…Aggaḷā
feminine (see [occasionally with l.](/define/occasionally with l.)) a contrivance to fasten anything for security or obstruction:
- a…
agghati →
pts
…nāgghati (nāgghanti) soḷasiṃ* not to be worth the 16th part of (cp. kalā) Vin.ii.156; SN.i.233; Dhp.70; Vv.20#7 (nânubhoti…
aggi →
pts
…cardinal sins lies at the basis of Buddhist ethics & the fire simile was more probably suggested by the number. DN.iii.217; Iti.92, Vb.368. In…
agha →
pts
…SN.v.45; Vv.16#1 (aghasi gama, loc. vehāsaṃ gama Vv-a.78); Ja.iv.154; Dhs.638 (+ aghagata) Vb.84 (id.).
- -gata…
ahuhāliya →
pts
hoarse & loud laugh Ja.iii.223 (= danta-vidaṃsaka-mahā-hasita C.).
onomat.
ahuvāsiṃ →
pts
1st sg. pret. of hotī (q.v.) I was Vv.82#6 (= ahosiṃ Vv-a.321).
ahāsi →
pts
3rd sg. aor. of harati (q.v.).
ajjhabhāsi →
pts
to address SN.iv.117 (gāthāhi); Kp v. = Snp.p.46 (gāthāya); Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.
3rd sg. aor. of adhibhāseti
ajjhosita →
pts
…(pabbajita).
cp. Sk. adhyavasita, from adhi + ava + sā; but sita is liable to confusion with sita = Sk. śrita, also through…
ajjhāsita →
pts
intent on, bent on Mil.361 (jhān˚). Cp. ajjhosita & nissita.
pp. of adhi + ā + śri
akkhāti →
pts
to declare, announce, tell Snp.87 Snp.172;
imper akkhāhi Snp.988, Snp.1085;
aor akkhāsi Snp.251, Snp.504, Snp.1131 (= ācikkhi etc. Cnd.465);
fut akkhissati Pv.iv.1#63; …
akāsiya →
pts
adjective noun “not from the Kāsī-country” (?); official name of certain tax-gatherers in the king’s service Ja.vi.212 (akāsiya-saṅkhātā rāja-purisā C.).
a + kāsika?
alaṃ →
pts
…part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only…
allīna →
pts
…Cnd. under nissita (in form asita allīna upagata) 2. soiled by (-˚), dirtied AN.ii.201. -anallīna “to which nothing sticks” i.e. pure,…
amājāta →
pts
adjective born in the house, of a slave Ja.i.226 (dāsa, so read for āmajāta, an old mistake, expld. by C. forcibly as “āma ahaṃ vo dāsī ti”!). See also āmāya.
amā + jāta; amā adv. “at hom …
anasitvāna →
pts
without eating, fasting Ja.iv.371.
ger. of an + aśati
anassāsika →
pts
adjective not consoling, discouraging not comforting MN.i.514; SN.ii.191.
an + assāsa + ika; cp. Sk. āśvāsana & BSk. anāśvāsika Divy.207
anitthi →
pts
…of womanhood, a woman ceasing to be a woman, “nonwoman” Ja.ii.126 (compd with anadī a river without water interpreted by…
anta →
pts
…(on one side, aside). 4. opposite side, opposite, counterpart; pl. parts, contrasts, extremes; thus also used as “constituent,…
antara →
pts
…time, just then). As occasion: Ja.v.287; Pp.55 (eḷaka-m-antaraṃ occasion of getting rain). SN.i.20, quoted DN-a.i.34, (mañ ca tañ ca…
antarā →
pts
…Iti.85; Dhp.237
■ occasionally Mil.251
3. (pref.) see compounds
- -kathā “in between talk, talk for pastime, chance…
ante →
pts
Ante˚
prefix near, inside, within; only in foll. compounds: -pura (nt.) “inner town”, the king’s palace, esp. its inner apartments i.e. harem [Sk. antaḥpura, cp. also P. antopura] Vin.i.75, Vin.i. …
anu →
pts
…is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of use w. acc. may be…
anucchavika →
pts
…suitable, proper, pleasing, fit for, Ja.i.58, Ja.i.62, Ja.i.126, Ja.i.218; Ja.ii.5; Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.358; Dhp-a.i.203,…
anucchaviya →
pts
…suitable, proper, pleasing, fit for, Ja.i.58, Ja.i.62, Ja.i.126, Ja.i.218; Ja.ii.5; Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.358; Dhp-a.i.203,…
anugacchati →
pts
to go after, to follow, to go or fall into (w. acc.) Kp-a.223; Pv-a.141 (˚gacchanto) aor. -gamāsi Vin.i.16, & anvagā Mhvs.7, Mhvs.10; 3rd pl *[anvagū](/define/anvag …
anukaroti →
pts
to imitate, “to do after” AN.i.212; Ja.i.491; Ja.ii.162; Dhp-a.iv.197
ppr anukabbaṃ Vin.ii.201 (mamâ˚)
■ Med. anukubbati SN.i.19 = Ja.iv.65. See also anukubba. On *[anva …
anukassati →
pts
- [Sk. anukaṛṣati] to draw after, to repeat, recite, quote DN.ii.255 (silokaṃ).
- [Sk. ava- kaṛṣati] to draw or take of, to remove, throw down, Thag.869 (aor. anvakāsi = khi …
anunāsika →
pts
adjective nasal; as tt. g. the sound ṃ; in -lopa apocope of the nasal ṃ Vv-a.114 Vv-a.253, Vv-a.275, Vv-a.333.
anu + nāsā + ika
anupabandhanatā →
pts
(anuppa˚) feminine nonstopping, not ceasing Mil.132.
abstr. to prec.
anupada →
pts
- the “afterfoot”, i.e. second foot of a verse, also a mode of reciting where the second foot is recited without the first one Vin.iv.15 (cp. 355); Mil.340 (anupadena anupadaṃ katheti).
- (adj.) (fo …
anuparigacchati →
pts
to walk round and round, to go round about (c. acc.) Vin.iii.119; SN.i.75 (ger. -gamma); Snp.447 (aor. -pariyagā = parito parito agamāsi Snp-a.393); Ja.iv.267.
anu + pari + gacchati
anupatati →
pts
- to follow, go after, Ja.vi.555 anupatiyāsi Subj.).
- to fall upon, to befall, attack Vin.iii.106 = MN.i.364; SN.i.23 (read ˚patanti for ˚patatanti = Dhp.221 (dukkhā); Thag.41 = Thag.1167 (of light …
anusatthar →
pts
instructor, adviser Ja.iv.178 (ācariya +). Cp anusāsaka.
n. ag. to anu + sās, cf. Sk. anuśāsitṛ & P. satthar
anusaya →
pts
…SN.iii.161; AN v.iii. Occasionally a source of the bias is mentioned. Thus pride at SN.i.188 SN.ii.252 ff., SN.ii.275; SN.iii.80, SN.iii.103,…
anussuka →
pts
adjective free from greed Dhp.199; cf. anussukin variant reading DN.iii.47, also anissukin and apalāsin.
an + ussuka
anusāsati →
pts
- to advise, admonish, instruct in or give advice upon (c. acc.) to exhort to Vin.i.83; DN.i.135; DN.ii.154; Dhp.77, Dhp.159 (aññaṃ); Ja.vi.368; Cp.i.10#3; Pv.ii.6#8; Pv-a.148
grd anusāsiya V …
anutrāsin →
pts
adjective not terrified, at ease Thag.864.
an + utrāsin
anuvāseti →
pts
to treat with fragrant oil, i.e. to make an injection or give an enema of salubrious oil Mil.169; grd. -vāsanīya ibid.; pp. -vāsita Mil.214.
anu + vāseti, Caus. of vāsa3 odour, perfume
anuṭṭhātar →
pts
one without energy or zeal Snp.96 (niddāsīlin sabhāsīlin +) Snp-a.169 (viriya-tejavirahita).
n. ag. to an + uṭṭhahati
anvakāsi →
pts
3rd sg. aor. of anukassati 2: drew out, removed, threw down Thag.869 (= khipi, chaḍḍesi C.).
anāmasita →
pts
adjective not touched, virgin- Vv-a.113 (˚khetta).
an + āmasita, pp. of āmassati
anāmassa →
pts
adjective not to be touched Ja.ii.360 (C. anāmāsitabba).
grd. of an + āmassati, Sk. āmaśya
anāsasāna →
pts
adjective not longing after anything Snp.369 (Snp-a.365 however reads anāsayāna & has anāsasāna as variant reading Cp. also vv.ll. to āsasāna. Expld by kañci rūpâdi-dhammaṃ nâsiṃsati Snp\ …
apa →
pts
…(= āverto); ˚sakkati step aside; ˚harati take away. 2. apa = Vedic ava (Idg. *aue; see ava for details) There exists a widespread…
apagacchati →
pts
to go away, turn aside Dhp-a.i.401 (˚gantvā)
pp apagata (q.v.).
apa + gam
apalāpin →
pts
see apalāsin.
Sk. apalāpin “denying, concealing” different
apalāsin →
pts
adjective either “not neglectful, pure, clean” (= apalāpin fr. palāsa chaff cp. apalāyin at Ja.v.4), or “not selfish, not hard, generous (as inferred from combn. with amakkhin & amaccharin) …
apalāyin →
pts
adjective not running away, steadfast, brave, fearless Cnd.13 (abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin as expln. of acchambhin and vīra); Ja.iv.296; Ja.v.4 (where C gives variant “apalāpinī ti pi pāṭho …
apanata →
pts
“bent away”, drawn aside, in ster. combn. abhinata + apanata (“strained forth & strained aside” Mrs Rh. D. Kindred S. p. 39)…
apapibati →
pts
to drink from something Ja.ii.126 (aor. apāpāsi). Apabbuhati & Apabyuhati;
apa + pibati
apasakkati →
pts
to go away, to go aside Ja.iv.347 (variant reading for apavattati); Vv-a.101; Pv-a.265 (aor ˚sakki = apakkami).
apa + sakkati
apavattati →
pts
to turn away or aside, to go away Ja.iv.347 (variant reading apasakkati).
apa + vṛt, cp. Lat. āverto
apaṅga →
pts
…of the eye Ja.iii.419 (asitâpangin black-eyed); Ja.iv.219 (bahi˚). Spelt avaṅga at Vin.ii.267, where the phrase…
apaṭṭhapeti →
pts
to put aside, leave out, neglect Ja.iv.308; Ja.v.236.
Caus. fr. apa-tiṭṭhati, cp. Sk. apa + sthā to stand aloof
api →
pts
indeclinable both prep. & conj., orig meaning “close by”, then as prep. “towards, to, on to on” and as adv. “later, and, moreover”.
- (prep. pref.)
- prep. c. loc.: api ratte later on in the n …
apiha →
pts
…as a +…
appa →
pts
appaka →
pts
…appakena by little, i.e. easily DN-a.i.256. -anappaka not little, i.e. much, considerable, great; pl. many SN.iv.46;…
appiccha →
pts
…desiring little or nothing, easily satisfied, unassuming, contented unpretentious SN.i.63, SN.i.65; AN.iii.432; AN.iv.2, AN.iv.218 sq., AN.iv.229,…
arahati →
pts
…Snp.431, Snp.552 (rājā arahasi bhavituṃ); Ja.i.262; Dhp.9, Dhp.10, Dhp.230; Pv.iii.6#6
ppr arahant (q.v.). Cp. also adj….
are →
pts
indeclinable exclam. of astonishment & excitement: he! hallo I say!, implying an imprecation: Away with you (with voc.) Ja.i.225 (dāsiputta-ceṭaka); Ja.iv.391 (duṭṭha-caṇḍāla) DN-a.i.265 (= re); Vv …
arindama →
pts
tamer of enemies, victor, conqueror Pv.iv.3#15 (= arīnaṃ damanasīla Pv-a.251); Sdhp.276.
Sk. arindama, ariṃ + dama of dam
aruṇa →
pts
…the occasion of the sun (-rise) Dhp-a.i.165.
- -vaṇṇa of the colour of the sun, reddish,…
asantāsin →
pts
adjective fearless, not trembling, not afraid Snp.850; Dhp.351; Cnd.109; Dhp-a.iv.70.
a + santāsin, cp. asantāsaṃ
asati →
pts
…Ja.iv.371 (an˚). pp. asita (q.v.). See also the spurious forms asmiye & añhati; (añhamāna Snp.240), also…
asayaṃvasin →
pts
adjective not under one’s own control, i.e. dependent DN.ii.262; Ja.i.337.
a + sayaṃ + vasiṃ
asecanaka →
pts
adjective unmixed, unadulterated, i.e. with full and unimpaired properties, delicious, sublime, lovely MN.i.114; SN.i.213 (a. ojava “that elixir that no infusion needs Mrs Rh. D.) = Thig.55 (expl<su …
asika →
pts
adjective (-˚) having a sword, with a sword in phrase ukkhitt’asika with drawn sword, MN.i.377; Ja.i.393.
asi + ka
asita →
pts
…Snp.519, Snp.593, Snp.686 (Asitavhaya, called the Asita i.e. the Unattached; cp. Snp-a.487), Snp.698 (id.), Snp.717, Snp.957, Snp.1065 (cp….
assasati →
pts
…SN.iv.43; Ja.iv.93 assasitvāna ger. = vissamitvā c.); Ja.vi.190 (assāsa imper., with mā soci); med. assase Ja.iv.57 (C for asmase T.;…
assādeti →
pts
to taste SN.ii.227 (lābha-sakkārasilokaṃ); Vism.73 (paviveka-sukha-rasaṃ); Dhp-a.i.318.
Denom. fr. assāda
assāsa →
pts
…sq. 2. (fig.) breathing easily, freely or quietly, relief, comfort, consolation, confidence MN.i.64; SN.ii.50 (dhamma-vinaye); SN.iv.254…
assāsika →
pts
adjective only in neg. an˚; not able to afford comfort, giving no comfort or security. MN.i.514 MN.iii.30 Ja.ii.298 (= aññaṁ assāsetuṁ asamatthaṭāya na assāsika). cp. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit anāśvā …
assāsin →
pts
adjective reviving, cheering up, consoled, happy SN.iv.43 (an˚).
Sk. āśvāsin
asubha →
pts
… ■ SN.iv.111 (asubhato manasikaroti); SN.v.320; Snp.341; Sdhp.368. -subhāsubha pleasant unpleasant, good & bad Snp.633; Ja.iii.243;…
asura →
pts
fallen angel, a Titan pl. asurā the Titans, a class of mythological beings. Dhpāla at Pv-a.272 & the C. on Ja.v.186 define them as kāḷakañjaka-bhedā asurā. The are classed with other similar infer …
asīti →
pts
number 80 (on symbolical meaning & freq. application see; aṭṭha1 B 1 c, where also most of the ref’s In addition we mention the foll.:) Ja.i.233 (˚hattha 80 hands, i.e. 80 cubits deep); J …
atimaññati →
pts
…maññati); Dhp.365, Dhp.366; Ja.ii.347; Pv.i.7#6 (˚issaṃ, variant reading ˚asiṃ = atikkamitvā avamaññiṃ Pv-a.37); Pv-a.36;…
atipāta →
pts
attack, only in phrase pāṇātipāta destruction of life, slaying, killing, murder DN.i.4 (pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, refraining from killing, the first of the dasasīla or decalogue); DN-a.i.69 (= pāṇavadha …
ativissāsika →
pts
adjective very, or too confidential Ja.i.86.
ati + vissāsika
atraja →
pts
adjective [Sk. *ātma-ja, corrupted form for attaja (see attā) through analogy with Sk. atra “here”. This form occurs only in Ja and similar sources, i.e. popular lore born from oneself, one’s own, a …
attha →
pts
…Iti.89 Snp.297 Ud.14
- -vasika sensible Iti.89 Mil.406
- -vasin bent on (one’s) aim or purpose Thag.539
- -vādin one who speaks good,…
atthi →
pts
…
■ 2nd sg. asi Snp.420; Ja.ii.160 (’si); Ja.iii.278; Vv.32#4 Pv-a.4.
■ 3rd sg….
atīta →
pts
…Iti.53 Cnd.22; but also occasionally atīta paccuppanna anāgata e.g. Pv-a.100.
- (modal) passed out of, having overcome or surmounted, gone…
ava →
pts
…ava = Vedic ava & occasionally o Av. ava; Lat. au-(aufero = avabharati, aufugio etc.) Obg. u-; Oir. ō, ua. See further relations in…
avabhāsita →
pts
(-˚) shining with, resplendent Sdhp.590.
late form of obhāsita
avadhāraṇa →
pts
avahasati →
pts
to laugh at, deride, mock Ja.v.111 (aññamaññaṃ); Pv-a.178
aor avahasi Ja.iv.413.
ava + has
avakkhipati →
pts
…aor. ˚khipi DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ, variant reading avakkhasi).
ava + khipati; cp. Sk. avakṣipati
avakkāra →
pts
…avaṃ +…
avakāsa →
pts
…not giving occasion Mil.383
■ anavakāsa not having a chance or opportunity (to happen), impossible; always in ster. phrase…
avapakāsati →
pts
is a doubtful compd. of kassati, the combd. ava + pa occurring only in this word. In all likelihood it is a distortion of vavakassati (vi + ava + kass …
avasesa →
pts
…fr. ava + śiṣ, cp. avasissati
Avasesa2
adjective remaining, left Snp.694 (āyu avaseso); Ja.iii.19; Vb.107 (taṇhā ca…
avasin →
pts
adjective noun not having control over oneself, DN.ii.275.
a + vasin fr. vaś
avasissati →
pts
…nahārū ca aṭṭhi ca avasissatu sarīre upasussatu maṃsa-lohitaṃ* MN.i.481; AN.i.50; SN.ii.28, and sarīrāni avasissanti SN.ii.83….
avasitta →
pts
…rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto of a properly consecrated king (see also khattiya) DN.i.69; DN.ii.227; DN.iii.64; Pp.56;…
avasiñcanaka →
pts
(-˚) adjective pouring over (act. & med.), overflowing Ja.i.400 (an˚).
fr. osiñcati
avasiṭṭha →
pts
(sic & not osiṭṭha) left, remaining, over SN.ii.133; Ja.i.138; Ja.v.339; Vv-a.66 pl. avasiṭṭhā all who are left, the others Pv-a.165 (janā).
pp. of avasissati, Sk. avaśiṣṭa
avasiṭṭhaka →
pts
adjective remaining, left Ja.iii.311.
fr. avasiṭṭha
avasussati →
pts
…spelling for the older avasissatu see Trenckner (MN.i.569)
fut avasucchati (= Sk. *˚śokṣyati, fut. of Intens.) Ja.vi.550 (variant…
avasāna →
pts
(-˚) neuter stopping ceasing; end, finish, conclusion Ja.i.87 (bhattakicc-âvasāne at the end of the meal); Pv-a.76 (id.).
for…
avasī →
pts
metri causa for avasi, a + vasi, aor. of vas4 to stop, stay, rest Ja.v.66 (mā avasī).
avatiṭṭhati →
pts
to abide, linger, stand still. DN.i.251 = SN.iv.322 = AN.v.299 (tatra˚); SN.i.25 (v.l otiṭṭhati); Thag.1, Thag.21; Ja.ii.62; Ja.iv.208 (aor. avaṭṭhāsi). pp. avaṭṭhita (q.v.). Av …
avhaya →
pts
…vaya…
avināsika →
pts
Avināsaka (˚ika)
adjective not causing destruction AN.iii.38 (˚ika); Ja.v.116 (= anāsaka C.).
a + vināsa + ka
avyosita →
pts
adjective not having reached perfection, imperfect Thag.784 (aby˚).
a + vyosita, Sk. vyavasita
ayya →
pts
noun adjective
- (n.) gentleman, sire, lord master Ja.iii.167 = Pv-a.65; Dhp-a.i.8 (ayyā pl. the worthy gentlemen, the worthies), Dhp-a.i.13 (amhākaṃ ayyo our worthy sir); Dhp-a.ii.95
- (adj.) …
añjalikā →
pts
…Vv.1#5 (explained at Vv-a.24 as dasanakha-samodhāna samujjalaṃ añjaliṃ sirasi paggaṇhantī guṇa-visiṭṭhānaṃ apacayānaṃ…
añña →
pts
…˚ṃ piyasaṃvāsaṃ vasiṃsu Ja.ii.153; aññamaññaṃ accayaṃ desetvā (their mutual mistake) Dhp-a.i.57 or adv. dve pi…
aḍḍha →
pts
Aḍḍha1
(& addha) one half, half; usually in compn. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …
aṅgāra →
pts
aṭṭha →
pts
…reads atha saṭṭhi-tasitā vitakkā); Ja.i.64 (turiya-satasahassāni)
■ 98 aṭṭhanavuti (cp. 98 the age of Eli, 1 Sam….
aṭṭhama →
pts
ordinal number the eighth Snp.107, Snp.230 (cp. Kp-a.187), Snp.437
■ f. ˚ī the eighth day of the lunar half month (cp. aṭṭhakā) AN.i.144; Snp.402; Vv.16#6 (in all three pass. as pakkhassa cātuddasī …
aṭṭhi →
pts
…phrase aṭṭhikatvā manasikatvā DN.ii.204; MN.i.325, MN.i.445; SN.i.112 sq. = SN.i.189, SN.i.220; SN.v.76; AN.ii.116; AN.iii.163; Ja.i.189;…
aṭṭita →
pts
(& occasionally addita, e.g. Pv.ii.6#2; Thig.77, Thig.89; Thag.406) pained, distressed, grieved, terrified Thag.157; Ja.ii.436;…
bandhana →
pts
- binding, bond, fetter Vin.i.21; DN.i.226, DN.i.245 (pañca kāmaguṇā); DN.iii.176; MN.ii.44; SN.i.8, SN.i.24 (Māra˚), SN.i.35, SN.i.40, SN.iv.201 sq. (5 fold) to bind the king of the Devas or Asuras, …
beluva →
pts
…and was then given to Pañcasikha, one of the Heavenly Musicians, by Sakka. See Vism.392 (attributed to Pañcasikha); Dhp-a.i.433 (of Māra;…
beḷuva →
pts
…and was then given to Pañcasikha, one of the Heavenly Musicians, by Sakka. See Vism.392 (attributed to Pañcasikha); Dhp-a.i.433 (of Māra;…
bhagga →
pts
Bhagga1
broken, in phrases “sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā” Ja.i.493, which is applied metaphorically at Dhp.154 (phāsukā = pāpakā?), explained Dhp-a.iii.128 (artificially) …
bhajati →
pts
to associate with (acc.), keep companionship with, follow, resort to; to be attached to (acc.), to love. Freq. syn. of sevati. The Dhtp & Dhtm mark the fig. meaning (bhaj2</su …
bhasati →
pts
…(aor. bhasi; so read for T. bhusi)
pp bhasitaṃ (as n.) bark ibid. (mahā-bhasitaṃ bhasi, read for bhusita) See also bhusati.
cp. Epic…
bhasita →
pts
bhasma →
pts
…by bhasmīkaraṇa “reduce to ashes,” a pp. of it is bhasita; it also occurs in Sk. loc. bhasi
bhasman →
pts
…by bhasmīkaraṇa “reduce to ashes,” a pp. of it is bhasita; it also occurs in Sk. loc. bhasi
bhastā →
pts
…Ja.iii.346 (sattu˚ = sattu pasibbaka flour sack); Ja.v.45 Thag-a.212 (udaka˚). biḷāra-bhastā a bag of catskin MN.i.128 (=…
bhatta →
pts
…= Vin.i.96, cp.ii.175; devasika˚ daily food (as fee or wages) DN-a.i.296 (= bhatta-vetana); dhura˚ a meal to which a bhikkhu is invited as…
bhava →
pts
…and mānasaṃ = manasi bhavaṃ (for manasi-bhū) Kp-a.248, cp. Pāṇini iv.3, 53 Similarly āroga bhava health Dhp-a.i.328 for…
bhavati →
pts
…2nd bhavasi & hosī MN.iii.140; Vv.84#20; 3rd bhavati freq.; Snp.36 (where Cnd.474 with…
bhaya →
pts
…Vb.379 (5, viz. ājīvika˚, asiloka˚ parisa-sārajja˚, maraṇa˚, duggati˚, explained at Vb-a.505 sq.), Vb.376 (4: jāti˚, jarā˚,…
bhaṇe →
pts
…as an interjection of emphasis, like “to be sure,” “look here.” It is a familiar term of address often used by a king to his subjects…
bhaṭṭha →
pts
Bhaṭṭha1
dropped, fallen down Ja.i.482; Ja.iv.222, Ja.iv.382; Ja.v.444. Cp. pari˚.
pp. of bhraṃś, see bhassati
Bhaṭṭha2
spoken, said Vv.63#19 (su˚ = s …
bheṇḍi →
pts
…(where enumerated with asi, satti & laguḷa in expln of upanikkhipana).
perhaps identical with & only wrong spelling; for…
bhiyyo →
pts
(Bhīyo, Bhīyyo)
- (adj.) more Snp.61 (dukkham ettha bhiyyo), Snp.584 (id.), Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati).
- (adv.) in a higher degree …
bhoga →
pts
…be enjoyed or made use of occasionally, one of the 10 kinds of wives: a kept woman Vin.iii.139 Vin.iii.140 cp. MN.i.286
fr. bhuñj: see…
bhojana →
pts
…and several other occasions as enumerated at Vin.iv.74
■ The distinction is made as follows: gaṇabhojanaṃ said when 4 bhikkhus are…
bhumma →
pts
…“earth-occasion,” i.e. 1 sphere of the earth, plane of existence Mil.163; Dhs-a.296 2 in ˚pariccheda discussion concerning…
bhusita →
pts
barking Ja.iv.182 (˚sadda, barking, noise). See also bhasita.
pp. of bhusati
bhā →
pts
…“vara taṃ bhañ ñam icchasi,” & C. explains.: “bhā ti ratanass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ.” The variant reading for bhaññaṃ is bhuñjaṃ;…
bhāsati →
pts
…sg. fut. bhāsihi = bhāsissasi pakāsessasi Snp-a.499). Usually with prep prefix pa˚; (so read at Pv.i.10#9 for ca bh.). Cp….
bhāsin →
pts
adjective (-˚) speaking AN.i.102 (dubbhāsita-bhāsin).
cp. Epic Sk. bhāṣin
bhāsita →
pts
spoken, said, uttered AN.v.194; Mil.28; Dhp-a.iv.93
■ (nt.) speech, word Dhp.363; MN.i.432. Usually as su˚ & dub˚; (both adj. & nt.) well & badly spoken, or good & bad speech Vin.i.172; MN.ii.250 …
bhāsitar →
pts
one who speaks, utters; a speaker SN.i.156; Pp.56; Snp-a.549.
n. ag. fr. bhāṣ
bhāva →
pts
…the cpd. e.g. gadrabha˚ ʻasininity’ Ja.ii.109 Thus in connection with
- adjectives: atthika˚; state of need Pv-a.120; ūna˚;…
bhāyati →
pts
…2nd sg. bhāyasi Thig.248; 1st pl. bhāyāma Ja.ii.21; 3rd pl. bhāyanto Dhp.129;
imper 2nd…
bhāṇaka →
pts
Bhāṇaka1
adjective noun speaking; (n.) a reciter, repeater, preacher (of sections of the Scriptures), like Aṅguttara˚; Vism.74 sq.; Dīgha˚; DN-a.i.15, DN-a.i.131; Ja.i.59 Vism.36, Vi …
bhāṇin →
pts
adjective (-˚) speaking, reciting Snp.850 (manta˚; a reciter of the Mantras, one who knows the M. and speaks accordingly, i.e. speaking wisely, explained by Snp-a.549 as “mantāya pariggahetvā vāca …
bhīru →
pts
adjective noun
- fearful, i.e. having fear, timid, afraid, shy, cowardly Sdhp.207 (dukkha˚); usually in neg. abhīru not afraid, without fear, combined with *[anutrāsin](/define/a …
bhīta →
pts
…(niraya-bhaya˚); Ja.ii.110 (maraṇa-bhaya˚), Ja.ii.129, Ja.iv.141 (+ tasita); Pv-a.154, Pv-a.280 (+ tasita). Cp. sam˚.
pp. of bhāyati
bhūma →
pts
…ground, country, district SN.iii.5 (pacchā˚ the western district). 2. (fig. ground, reason for, occasion; stage, step Snp.896 (avivāda˚ ground…
bhūta →
pts
grown, become; born, produced; nature as the result of becoming. The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7 …
biḷāra →
pts
…as “biḷāra-camma-pasibbako”); Thag.1138. At both passages in similes.
etym. uncertain, prob. a loan-word; cp. late Sk. biḍāla &…
brahma →
pts
brahmā →
pts
brāhmaṇa →
pts
Brāhmaṇa1
a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …
brūhana →
pts
expansion, increasing, spreading; cultivation, development (trs. & intrs.) Mil.313 (Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. “amusement”); Dhs-a.332;…
bāhika →
pts
adjective foreign in ˚raṭṭha-vāsin living in a foreign country Ja.iii.432 (or is it N.? Cp. Ja vii. p. 94).
= bāhiya
bārāṇaseyyaka →
pts
adjective of Benares, coming fr. B. (a kind of muslin) DN.ii.110; DN.iii.260.
fr. Bārāṇasī
ca →
pts
…with the first member emphasized by eva: c’ eva, as well as: hasi c’ eva rodi ca he laughed as well as cried Ja.i.167; maṃsena c’ eva…
caccara →
pts
…a place where four roads meet, a cross road Vin.iii.151; Vin.iv.271; Mil.1 (+ catukkasinghāṭaka), Mil.330 (do.); Ja.i.425…
cakkhussa →
pts
adjective pleasing to or good for the eyes (opp. a˚) Vin.ii.137, Vin.ii.148.
Vedic cakṣuṣya
camma →
pts
…(nt.) a drum Bv.i.31;
- -pasibbaka a sack, made of skin or leather Thag-a.283; Ja.vi.431, Ja.vi.432 (as variant reading); *…
canda →
pts
the moon (i.e. the shiner) SN.i.196; SN.ii.206; MN.ii.104; AN.i.227 AN.ii.139 sq.; AN.iii.34; Dhp.413; Snp.465, Snp.569, Snp.1016; Ja.iii.52 Ja.vi.232; Pv.i.12#7; Pv.ii.6#6; Vv.64#7 (maṇi˚ a shiny jew …
candana →
pts
sandal (tree wood or unguent, also perfume) Vin.i.203; AN.i.9, AN.i.145 AN.i.226; AN.iii.237; Dhp.54; Ja.v.420 (tree, m.); Mil.382; Dhp-a.i.422; Dhp-a.iv.189 (˚pūjā); Vv-a.158 (agalu˚ with aloe & s …
catur →
pts
base of numeral four
- As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …
ce →
pts
…a rule placed after the emphasized word at the beginning of the sentence: puññañ ce puriso kayirā Dhp.118; brāhmaṇo ce tvaṃ brūsi…
cela →
pts
cloth, esp. clothes worn, garment, dress AN.i.206; Pv.ii.12#7 (kañcanā˚ for kañcana˚); Pv.iii.9#3 (for veḷa); dhāti˚ baby’s napkin Ja.iii.539. In simile of one whose clothes are on fire (āditta˚ + ād …
cetanā →
pts
…Cetanā is opposed to cetasika (i.e. ceto) in its determination of the 7 items of good conduct (see…
cetasa →
pts
…in phrase aṭṭhikatvā manasikatvā sabbacetaso samannāharitva ohitasoto (of one paying careful & proper attention) SN.i.112 sq. = 189, 220;…
cetasika →
pts
…ultimate category, the 52 cetasikas, with citta as bare consciousness, practically superseded in mental analysis, the 5 khandha-category See Cpd.…
cha →
pts
Cha & Chaḷ
(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.
…
chaḍḍeti →
pts
…chaḍḍiya (to be set aside) MN.i.12 sq
pass chaḍḍīyati Pv-a.174
caus…
chaḷ →
pts
Cha & Chaḷ
(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.
…
chindati →
pts
…(bandhanaṃ, pāsaṃ, pasibbakaṃ, jīvaṃ, gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni,…
cira →
pts
adjective long (of time), usually in compounds & as adv. Either; ciraṃ (acc.) for a long time Snp.678, Snp.730, Snp.1029; Dhp.248; Kp.vii.5; Ja.ii.110; Ja.iv.3; Pv.ii.3#33 or *[cire …
citta →
pts
…cp. ˚vikkhepa; -cetasika belonging to heart & thought, i.e. mental state thought, mind DN.i.213; Dhs.1022 (-dhammā,…
ciṇṇa →
pts
…Mānatta Vin.iv.242
- -vasin one who has reached mastership in (c. loc.) Thag-a.74; Vism.154, Vism.158, Vism.164, Vism.169,…
cullāsīti →
pts
eighty-four Ja.vi.226 (mahākappe as duration of Saṃsāra); Pv-a.254 (id.). Also as cūḷāsīti q.v.
= caturāsīti
cātur →
pts
…at Snp.402; Vv.15#5
- -dasika belonging to the 14th day at Vin.iv.315
- -(d)disa (adj.) belonging to, or comprising the four…
cīraka →
pts
- bark (see compounds)
- a strip, in suvaṇṇa˚; gold brocade (dress) Ja.v.197.
- -vāsika (nt.) bark-dress (a punishment) MN.i.87 = AN.i.48 = Mil.197.
cp. cīra
cīvara →
pts
the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …
cūḷāsīti →
pts
for cullāsīti at Thig.51.
dadāti →
pts
to give, etc.
I. Forms
The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.
- Bases dā & (reduced); da
- dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …
dakkhiṇa →
pts
adjective
- right (opp vāma left), with a tinge of the auspicious, lucky prominent: Vin.ii.195 (hattha); Pv-a.112, Pv-a.132 (id.) Pts.i.125. hattha, pāda, etc. with ref. to a Tathāgata’s body); Ja …
danta →
pts
…chattering?) AN.i.261 (of hasita, laughter)
- -sampatti splendour of teeth Dhp-a.i.390.
Sk. danta fr. acc. dantaṃ of…
daratha →
pts
…sq. (kāyikā & cetasikā d.); Snp.15 (darathajā: the Arahant has nought in him born of care Cy explains by…
dasika →
pts
…dṛśika, cp. dassin
Dasika2
adjective belonging to a fringe, in dasika -sutta an unwoven or loose thread…
dassa →
pts
…= paritta-dassa thoka-dassa Cnd.69). Cp. akkha˚ a judge Mil.114. -su˚; easily perceived (opp. duddasa) Dhp.252.
Sk
■ darśa; cp….
dassati →
pts
…(= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.116; Pv.ii.1#13 (variant reading BB adakkhi) imper. dakkha Cnd.428 (= passa) 2. dakkhiti Snp.909 (variant…
dassika →
pts
(-˚) : see dasika1.
dasso →
pts
of dāsī.
dassāvin →
pts
…part of an additional emphasis to the 1st term = knowing & seeing i.e. having complete or highest knowledge of, gifted with “clear” sight or…
dayati →
pts
Dayati1
= dayati (q.v.) to fly Ja.iv.347 (+ uppatati); Ja.vi.145 (dayassu = uyyassu Com.).
Dayati2
= to have pity (c. loc.), to sympathize, to be kind Ja.vi.445 (dayitabba), …
daṇḍa →
pts
…frightfulness, violence teasing. In this meaning used as nt. as MN.i.372; tīṇi daṇḍāni pāpassa kammassa kiriyāya: kāyadaṇḍaṃ…
deva →
pts
god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1a) …
devasika →
pts
adjective daily Ja.v.383; DN-a.i.296 (˚bhatta = bhattavetena); Dhp-a.i.187 sq., -nt. ˚ṃ as adv daily, every day Ja.i.82, Ja.i.149, Ja.i.186; Vv-a.67, Vv-a.75; Dhp-a.i.28; Dhp-a.ii.41.
Der. fr. divasa
dhaja →
pts
flag, banner; mark, emblem, sign, symbol Vin.i.306 (titthiya˚: outward signs of); Vin.ii.22 (gihi˚); SN.i.42 SN.ii.280; AN.ii.51; AN.iii.84 sq. (panna˚); MN.i.139 (id.) AN.iii.149 (dhamma); Ja.i.52 (\ …
dhamma →
pts
…further in the poetical quasi-personification of the Dh. with the phrase “dhammaja dh-nimmita dh-dāyāda” (born of the Norm, created by…
dhañña →
pts
Dhañña1
neuter grain, corn. The usual enumn comprises 7 sorts of grain, which is however not strictly confined to grain-fruit proper (“corn”) but includes, like other enum …
dhura →
pts
…dh ˚ṃ nīharati to set aside a foremost part DN-a.i.135. 4. the far end, either as top or beginning Ja.iii.216 (yāva dh-sopānā);…
dhuravant →
pts
…one who has or bears his yoke, patient, enduring SN.i.214 = Snp.187 (: cetasikaviriya-vasena anikkhittadhura Snp-a.236).
cp. Sk. dhuradhara
dhāreti →
pts
…(vaṇṇaṃ dh. = vahasi Pv-a.14); tassa kahāpaṇaṃ daṇḍaṃ dh. “to inflict a fine of a k. on him Mil.171. 2. to hold back,…
dhārin →
pts
adjective -˚ holding, wearing, keeping; often in phrase antimadeha˚ “wearing the last body” (of an Arahant SN.i.14; Snp.471; Iti.32, Iti.40
■ Ja.i.47 (virūpa-vesa˚) Dāvs v.15
■ f. ˚inī Pv.i.10#8 …
dhārā →
pts
…(sukhuma˚); ekato˚-ubhato˚ single- & double-edged Ja.i.73 (asi); Ja.iv.12 (sattha).
Sk. dhārā, from dhāvati 2.
dinnaka →
pts
an adopted son, in enumn of four kinds of sons (atraja, khettaja, antevāsika, d.) Cnd.448; Ja.i.135 (= posāvanatthāya dinna).
disā →
pts
point of the compass, region quarter, direction, bearings. The 4 principal points usualy enumerated are puratthimā (E) pacchimā (W) dakkhiṇā (S) uttarā (N …
diva →
pts
domanassa →
pts
…grief. As mental pain (cetasikaṃ asātaṃ cet. dukkhaṃ SN.v.209 = Cnd.312; cp DN.ii.306; Ne.12) opp. to dukkha physical…
dosa →
pts
…affection Snp.66. Four kasiṇa-dosā at Vism.123; eighteen making a Vihāra unsuitable at Vism.118 sq
■ Ja.ii.417; Ja.iii.104; Mil.330…
dosinā →
pts
clear night, moonlight; only in phrase ramaṇīyā vata bho dosinā ratti “lovely is the moonlight night” DN.i.47≈ Ja.i.509; Ja.v.262; Mil.5, Mil.19 etc. Explained in popular fashion by Bdhgh. as “dosâp …
du →
pts
…(t)tappaya, tara; (d)dama, dasika; (n)naya, nikkhaya, nikkhitta niggaha, nijjhāpaya, nibbedha, nīta; (p)pañña paṭiānaya, paṭinissaggin,…
dukkha →
pts
…or physical pain (opp. cetasika dukkha mental ill: see domanassa) Thus defined as kāyikaṃ d. at DN.ii.306 (cp. the…
dussa →
pts
…C. explains as “near,” & adds “asammussa.” Or is it Sk. dūṣya easily spoilt? See on this passage Andersen Pali Reader ii.124.
dvi →
pts
number two.
A. Meanings
I. Two as unit
- with objective foundation:
- denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …
dāna →
pts
…Ja.i.74; Ja.v.383 (devasikaṃ chasatasahassa-pariccāgaṃ karonto mahādānaṃ pavattesi “he gave the great largesse spending daily…
dāsa →
pts
slave, often combined w. f. dāsī. Def. by Bdhgh as “antojāto” (DN-a.i.300), or as “antojātadhanakkīta-karamarânīta-sāmaṃ dāsabyaṃ upagatānaṃ aññataro” (ibid. DN-a.i.168)
■ In phrase *dāsā ca kam …
dāsima →
pts
species of tree Ja.vi.536.
dāsitta →
pts
the status of a (female) slave Mil.158.
Sk. dāsītva
dāsiyā →
pts
Err:509
dāsī →
pts
female servant, a handmaiden a slave-girl Vin.i.217, Vin.i.269, Vin.i.291; Vin.ii.10 (kula˚), Vin.ii.78, Vin.iii.161; MN.i.125; MN.ii.62 (ñāti˚); Pv.ii.3#21 (ghara˚); Pv-a.46, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.65
■ …
dāvika →
pts
…the army (variant reading piṇḍa-dāyika) DN.i.51 = Mil.331 (DN-a.i.156: sāhasikamahāyodhā etc., with popular expl. of the terms piṇḍa…
dāya →
pts
…of a forest; wood = easily inflammable substance; to dunoti (to burn) caus dāvayati, cp. Gr. δαίω (to burn) & P….
dāyaka →
pts
Dāyaka & Dāyikā
adjective & feminine giving, bestowing, distributing, providing (usually—˚); (n.) a donor, benefactor; a munificent person MN.i.236f. AN.i.26 AN.i.161 AN.ii.64 AN.ii.80 AN.iii.32 AN …
dāyikā →
pts
Dāyaka & Dāyikā
adjective & feminine giving, bestowing, distributing, providing (usually—˚); (n.) a donor, benefactor; a munificent person MN.i.236f. AN.i.26 AN.i.161 AN.ii.64 AN.ii.80 AN.iii.32 AN …
dīgha →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) long DN.i.17; MN.i.429; SN.i.104 (˚ṃ addhānaṃ); Snp.146, Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.) Thag.646 (˚m-antare); D …
ekamantaṃ →
pts
adverb on one side, apart, aside Vin.i.47, Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; DN.i.106; Snp.p.13 (expld. at Snp-a.140 as follows:…
gabbha →
pts
- interior, cavity (loc. gabbhe in the midst of: angāra˚ Ja.iii.55); an inner room, private chamber, bedroom, cell. Of a Vihāra Vin.ii.303; Vin.iii.119; Vin.iv.45; Vv-a.188; Vv-a.220
■ Ja.i.90 …
gacchati →
pts
…are you going? (opp. agacchasi) Dhp-a.iii.173; kahaṃ gacchissatha id. Ja.ii.128; kuhiṃ gamissati where is he going Snp.411, Snp.412. 4. with…
gama →
pts
…Ja.i.216 (cp. gamana); aghasi˚ id. Vv.16#1 (= vehāsaṃ Vv-a.78); nabhasi˚ going on clouds Snp.687; nibbāna leading to N. SN.v.11;…
gamana →
pts
…for going and coming, i.e. easily accessible AN.v.15; Ja.i.85; ˚ṃ karoti to go to and fro Vv-a.139.
- -kamma going away…
gandha →
pts
…-ā duggandhā pūti vāyasi “you emit a bad odour” Pv.i.6#1 (= aniṭṭha˚). -sugandha an agreeable smell Dhs.625;…
gantha →
pts
…(˚gandha), SN.i.23; w. asita anāsava Snp.219. Cp. pahīnamānassa na santi ganthā SN.i.14. See also ādāna˚; cp. ganthaniya. 2. [only in…
ganthati →
pts
…of dasāyatanā ib. 77, dasindriyā ib. i.29, saccā g˚ and ag (= gantha-sampayutta & vippayuttā) ib. 117. 2. to put together, to compose:…
gantheti →
pts
…of dasāyatanā ib. 77, dasindriyā ib. i.29, saccā g˚ and ag (= gantha-sampayutta & vippayuttā) ib. 117. 2. to put together, to compose:…
garahā →
pts
…see DN-a.i.296; DN.iii.92, DN.iii.93; Snp.141; Ja.i.10 (garahapaṭicchādanabhāva preventing all occasion for finding fault); Ja.i.132…
gata →
pts
gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.
- literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …
gaṇa →
pts
-
- in special sense: a meeting or a chapter of (two or three bhikkhus, a company (opposed both to sangha, the order & puggala, the individual) Vin.i.58, Vin.i.74, Vin.i.195, Vin.i.197 Vin.ii.170, V …
gaṇhati →
pts
Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti
The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.
-
gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
■ Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
pot gaṇheyya,
imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …
gaṇhāti →
pts
Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti
The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.
-
gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
■ Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
pot gaṇheyya,
imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …
gaṇikā →
pts
Gaṇikā1
feminine “one who belongs to the crowd,” a harlot, a courtesan (cp. gaṇakī) Vin.i.231 (Ambapālī), Vin.i.268, (do.), Vin.ii.277 (Aḍḍhakāsī); Ud.71; Mil.122; Dhp-a.iii.104; Vv-a.75 …
gaṇḍin →
pts
- having swellings, in ure gaṇḍī (f.) with swellings on the chest, i.e. breasts Ja.v.159 Ja.v.202 (thane sandhāyâha Ja.v.205).
- having boils, being afflicted with a glandular disease (with kuṭṭhin …
ghara →
pts
Ghara1
(nt.; pl. ˚ā Dhp.241, Dhp.302) a house AN.ii.68; Snp.43 (gahaṭṭhā gharaṃ āvasantā), Snp.337 (abl gharā), Snp.889 (id. gharamhā); Ja.i.290 (id. gharato), Ja.iv.2, Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.49 …
ghata →
pts
…w. ghee) ghatāsana; Ja.i.472; Ja.v.64, Ja.v.446; Pv.i.8#5 (ghatasitta).
Vedic ghṛta, ghṛ; to sprinkle, moisten
ghaṃsati →
pts
…SN.ii.238; Ja.i.190 (= ghasituṃ? to next?) Ja.i.216; Ja.vi.331
caus ghaṃsāpeti to rub against, to allow to be rubbed or crushed…
ghuṭṭha →
pts
proclaimed, announced; renowned Ja.i.50 (of festival), Ja.i.425 (nakkhattaṃ); Ja.ii.248 (ussava); Pv.ii.8#2 (dūra˚ of wide renown, world-famed of Bārāṇasī); Dhp-a.iii.100 (chaṇe ghuṭṭhe when the fai …
ghātimant →
pts
adjective able to strike, able to pierce (of a needle), in ghana˚ going through hard material easily Ja.iii.282.
gihin →
pts
adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …
gijjhati →
pts
to desire, to long for, to wish: pp. gaddha & giddha. Cp. abhi˚, pali˚.; pp. (Pass.) gijjhita Thig.152 (= paccāsiṃsita Thag-a).
Sk. gṛdhyati, to Lat. gradior?
go →
pts
, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …
gopānasī →
pts
…(gopānasi˚) as crooked as a rafter (of old people cp. BSk. gopānasī-vakra Avs.ii.25n5) SN.i.117; MN.i.88;…
gāma →
pts
collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …
gāmaka →
pts
- = gāma Vin.i.208; Ja.i.199 (Macala˚), Ja.i.253; Ja.iv.431 (cora˚); Pv-a.67 (Iṭṭhakāvatī and Dīgharājī) Dhp-a.ii.25 (dvāra˚).
- a villager Ja.v.107 (= gāmavāsin).
- -āvāsa an …
gāmaṇī →
pts
…(yodhājīvo g.), SN.iv.310 (hatthāroho g.), SN.iv.312 (Asibandhakaputta), SN.iv.330 (Rāsiya).
gāthā →
pts
verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …
gīta →
pts
…a song; grouped under vācasikā khiḍḍā, musical pastimes at Cnd.219; Snp-a.86. Usually combined with nacca, dancing: AN.i.261; Vv.81#10 as…
hadaya →
pts
…Dhs-a.140 2 “heart-basis,” the heart as basis of mind, sensorium commune Tikp.17, Kp.26, Kp.53 sq., Kp.62, Kp.256; Vism.447; Snp-a.228;…
hanati →
pts
…to kill DN.i.123; AN.iv.97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Snp.125; Dhp.405; maggaṃ˚; to slay travellers on the road Ja.i.274; Ja.iii.220 3. to…
hanna →
pts
easing oneself, emptying of the bowels; su˚ a good (i.e. modest) performance of bodily evacuation, i.e. modesty Ja.i.421.
pp. of hanati2
harati →
pts
- to carry Ja.ii.176; Dhp.124; to take with one DN.i.8, DN.i.142; opposed to paccāharati Vb-a.349–Vb-a.354; Snp-a.52–Snp-a.58
- to bring Ja.i.208; to offer Ja.i.238; Sn …
hasati →
pts
…hasiṃsu by C.
pp hasita (& haṭṭha).
owing to similarity of meaning the two roots has to laugh (Sk. hasati, pp….
hasita →
pts
…Pv.iii.3#5 (= hasitavant hasita-mukhin C.); Mil.297 Bv.i.28; Ja.i.62 (? read hesita); Ja.iii.223; Vism.20.
- -uppāda…
hassati →
pts
…hasiṃsu by C.
pp hasita (& haṭṭha).
owing to similarity of meaning the two roots has to laugh (Sk. hasati, pp….
hata →
pts
…who has cut off every occasion (for good and evil) Dhp.97; Dhp-a.ii.188; hatāvasesaka surviving DN.i.135…
hattha →
pts
- hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …
hesita →
pts
neighing Ja.i.62 (here as hasita); Mhvs.23, Mhvs.72.
pp. of hesati
heṭṭhā →
pts
indeclinable down, below, underneath Vin.i.15; DN.i.198; Iti.114; Ja.i.71; Vv-a.78; Pv-a.113. As prep. with gen (abl.) or cpd. “under” Ja.i.176; Ja.ii.103; lower in the manuscript, i.e. before, abov …
hāhasi →
pts
hāpeti →
pts
hāsa →
pts
…joy Mil.252
- -kkhaya ceasing of laughter Dhtp 439 (in definition of gilāna, illness) -dhamma merriment, sporting Vin.iv.112
fr. has,…
icchatā →
pts
…for, covetousness, greed Vb.350 (cp. aticchati, which is probably the primary basis of the word); mah˚ & pāp˚; Vb.351, Vb.370.
abstr. fr….
iddhi →
pts
…constituent or basis of psychic power Vin.ii.240; DN.ii.103, DN.ii.115 sq., DN.ii.120; DN.iii.77, DN.iii.102 DN.iii.127, DN.iii.221;…
isi →
pts
- a holy man, one gifted with special powers of insight & inspiration, an anchoret, a Seer, Sage, Saint, “Master” DN.i.96 (kaṇho isi ahosi); SN.i.33, SN.i.35, SN.i.65, SN.i.128, SN.i.191, SN.i.192 SN …
issā →
pts
Issā1
feminine jealousy, anger, envy, ill-will DN.ii.277 (˚macchariya); DN.iii.44 (id.); MN.i.15; SN.ii.260; AN.i.95, AN.i.105 (˚mala), AN.i.299; AN.ii.203; AN.iv.8 (˚saññojana), AN.iv.14 …
issāsa →
pts
an archer Vin.iv.124; MN.iii.1; AN.iv.423 (issāso vā issās’ antevāsī vā); Ja.ii.87 Ja.iv.494; Mil.232; DN-a.i.156.
Sk. iṣvāsa, see issattha
issāsin →
pts
an archer, lit. one having a bow Ja.iv.494 (= issāsa C.).
Sk. iṣvāsa in meaning “bow” + in
iṭṭha →
pts
adjective pleasing, welcome, agreeable, pleasant, often in the idiomatic group iṭṭha kanta manāpa (of objects pleasing to the senses)…
jaggati →
pts
- to watch, to lie awake Ja.v.269.
- to watch over, i.e. to tend, to nourish, rear, bring up Ja.i.148 (dārakaṃ), Ja.i.245 (āsīvisaṃ).
= jāgarati, Dhtp.22 gives jagg as root in meaning “niddā-khaya.”
janapada →
pts
inhabited country, the country (opp. town or market-place), the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995, Sn …
jaṭa →
pts
handle, only in vāsi˚; (h. of an adze) Vin.iv.168; SN.iii.154 = AN.iv.127.
jhāna →
pts
jānapada →
pts
adjective noun belonging to the country, living in the c.; pl. country-folk (opp. negamā townsfolk) DN.i.136, DN.i.142; MN.ii.74; Ja.ii.287, Ja.ii.388; DN-a.i.297 (= janapada-vāsin).
fr. janapada
jānāti →
pts
…tvaṃ na jānāsi na passasi taṃ tvaṃ icchasi kāmesi? Whom you know not neither have seen, is it she that you love and long for? DN.i.193;…
jāta →
pts
- As adj. n.un
- born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …
jāti →
pts
…(in phrase khattiyo muddhâvasitto j.˚) AN.iii.152;
- -sambhava the origin of birth AN.i.142; AN.iii.311; Ja.i.168 *…
jīyati →
pts
…(cp. jarati, jiṇṇa) jīyasi Ja.v.100 jīyanti Ja.iii.336 (dhanā); jīyittha SN.i.54; Ja.i.468; mā jīyi do not be deprived of (ratiṃ)…
ka →
pts
… ■ All cases are freq. emphasized by addition of the affirm. part. nu & su. e.g. ko su’dha tarati oghaṃ (who then or who possibly) Snp.173;…
kacavara →
pts
- sweepings, dust, rubbish (usually in combination with chaḍḍeti and sammajjati) Ja.i.292 Ja.iii.163; Ja.iv.300; Vism.70; DN-a.i.7; Dhp-a.i.52; Snp-a. …
kadara →
pts
adjective miserable Ja.ii.136 (explained as lūkha, kasira).
kadā →
pts
…cp. kudācana
■ kadāc -uppattika (adj.) happening only sometimes, occasional Mil.114.
Vedic kadā. Cp. tadā, sadā in Pali, and…
kahāpaṇa →
pts
…5/6 of a penny and the purchasing power of a k. in our earliest records seems to have been about a florin
■ Frequent numbers as denoting a…
kalyāṇa →
pts
…fact of being of good and pleasing address AN.i.38
- -vāca, usually in form. k˚ k˚-vākkaraṇo poriyā vācāya samannāgato DN.i.114;…
kalā →
pts
…kalaṃ nâgghati soḷasiṃ “not worth an infinitesimal portion of” = very much inferior to SN.i.19; SN.iii.156 = SN.v.44 = Iti.20;…
kalāya →
pts
…the size of an ever-increasing boil is described). It is larger than a kidney bean (mugga and smaller than the kernel of the jujube…
kambala →
pts
, nt.)
woollen stuff, woollen blanket or garment. From Ja.iv.353 it appears that it was a product of the north, probably Nepal (cp. J.P.T.S. 1889, 203); enumerated as one of the 6 kinds of cīvaras …
kamma →
pts
…tajjaniya˚ tassapāpiyyasikā˚ nissaya˚, patiññākaraṇīya˚ paṭipucchākaraṇīya˚ paṭisāraṇiya˚ pabbājaniya˚…
kanha →
pts
…in connection with quasi definition of vision, together with nīla, pīta, lohita, mañjeṭṭha at DN.ii.328 = MN.i.509 sq = MN.i.ii.201…
kanta →
pts
…Pv-a.277 (hatthi-) k˚ pleasing to elephants; of manta Dhp-a.i.163 of vīṇā Ja.vi.255 Ja.vi.262 Dhp-a.i.163 2. beloved by, favourite of,…
kappāsika →
pts
adjective made of cotton DN.ii.188, cp. AN.iv.394; DN.ii.351; Vin.i.58 = Vin.i.97 = Vin.i.281; Ja.vi.590; Pv.ii.1#17. (nt cotton stuff Mil.267.
- -paṇṇa the leaf of the cotton tre …
kappāsī →
pts
cotton Ja.vi.537; Pv-a.146.
= kappāsa
karavīka →
pts
same Ja.v.204, Ja.v.416; Vv.36#4; Vism.112, Vism.206; Vv-a.166, Vv-a.219.
- -bhāṇin speaking like the cuckoo, i.e. with a clear and melodious voice, one of the mahāpurisa-lakk …
karaṇa →
pts
…SN.iv.294; Bdhd 94; kasi˚ ploughing Pv-a.66 kattabba˚ (= kattabbattaṃ) “what is to be done, i.e. duty Pv-a.30; pūjā˚ veneration…
karoti →
pts
…Vv.33#192; second sing. kāhasi Snp.427, Snp.428; Dhp.154 1st pl. kāhāma Pv.iv.10#11. 6. Inf. kātuṃ Pv-a.4, Pv-a.61 Pv-a.69, Pv-a.115,…
karoṭi →
pts
…a basin, cup, bowl, dish Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.225; Ja.iv.67; Ja.v.289, Ja.v.290. 2. the skull (cp. kaḷopi On the…
karoṭika →
pts
- a bowl, basin Ja.iv.68; Dhp-a.ii.131 (sappi˚).
- the skull Ja.vi.592; where it may be a helmet in the form of a skull.
fr….
kasi →
pts
Kasi & Kasī
feminine tilling, ploughing; agriculture, cultivation MN.ii.198; SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.76 sq. Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha,…
kasira →
pts
…difficulty Ja.v.435; -kasirena (instr.) DN.i.251; MN.i.104; SN.i.94; Vin.i.195; Ja.i.338; Ja.iii.513. a˚; without pain…
kasita →
pts
of kasati) ploughed, tilled Anvs.44; -a˚; untilled ibid. 27, 44
■ Cp. vi˚.
kasiṇa →
pts
…MN.ii.15 etc
■ kasiṇaṃ oloketi to fix one’s gaze on the particular kasiṇa chosen Ja.v.314; -ṃ samannāharati to…
kassaka →
pts
husbandman, cultivator, peasant, farmer, ploughman DN.i.61 (k˚ gahapatiko kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.iii.155 (varian …
kassati →
pts
kasī →
pts
Kasi & Kasī
feminine tilling, ploughing; agriculture, cultivation MN.ii.198; SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.76 sq. Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha,…
kata →
pts
…in the determinant with emphasis of the verb-notion: “made so & so, used as, reduced to” (garukata = garavita).
- with nouns (see s….
katana →
pts
bad deed, injuring, doing evil (cp. kaṭana) Ja.iv.42 (yam me akkhāsi… katanaṃ kataṃ), cp. Morris in J.P.T.S. 1893, 15.
fr. kata
kattar →
pts
one who makes or creates, a maker, doer; in foll. construction.
I. Dependent
Either in verb-function with acc., as n. agent to all phrases with karoti e.g. pañhaṃ karo …
kattha →
pts
adverb where? where to whither? Vin.i.83, Vin.i.107; Vin.ii.76; DN.i.223; Snp.487, Snp.1036; Ja.iii.76; Pv.ii.9#16; Dhp-a.i.3
■ k. nu kho where then where I wonder? DN.i.215 sq., Pv-a.22 (with Pot …
kattikā →
pts
(& -kattika) Name of a month (Oct
■ Nov.), during which the full moon is near the constellation of Pleiades It is the last month of the rainy season, terminating on the full moon day of Kattikā ( …
kavandha →
pts
- the (headless) trunk of the body, endowed with the power of motion Vin.iii.107; cp. SN.ii.260 (asīsaka˚); Mil.292; Dhp-a.i.314.
- a headless dwarf, whose head has been crushed down into his body …
kañcaka →
pts
kind of tree (dāsima˚) Ja.vi.536 (explained as “dve rukkhajātiyo”). BB have koñcaka.
kañcuka →
pts
…DN-a.i.157 (of leather); Dāvs v.14 4. a case, covering, encasement; of one pagoda encasing another: Mhvs.i.42.
from kañc (kac) to bind,…
kaḷopī →
pts
…khaḷopi) f.
- a vessel, basin, pot: see compounds
- a basket, crate (= pacchi Thag-a.219; Ja.v.252) MN.i.77 MN.i.342; SN.i.236 = Thig.283…
kaṃsa →
pts
…by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more…
kaṅkala →
pts
skeleton; only in cpd. atthi˚ Aṭṭhikankal’ ūpamā kāmā Vin.ii.25; MN.i.130, MN.i.364; Ja.v.210; Thag.1150 (˚kuṭika): aṭṭhikankalasannibha Thig.488 (= Thag-a.287; cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 75) aṭṭhi …
kaṇṇa →
pts
…prec.) ear-piercing, a quasi religious ceremony on children Ja.v.167.
- -sakkhali & ˚ikā the orifice or auditory passage of the ear…
kaṇṭha →
pts
- throat AN.iv.131; Ja.v.448; Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati, is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99 (k-oṭṭha-tālūnaṃ …
kaṭasī →
pts
…only in phrase kaṭasiṃ vaḍḍheti “to increase the cemetery” referring to dying and being buried repeatedly in the course of…
kaṭhina →
pts
…heard = E. hard. Cp also Sk. kṛtsna = P. kasiṇa
kaṭuka →
pts
adjective sharp, bitter, acid, severe
- severe, sharp (fig.), of dukkha, vedanā, kāmā, etc MN.i.10 = AN.ii.143; Ja.vi.115; Thig.451 (= Thag-a.281) SN-a.56
■ painful, terrible, frightful (-ap …
kaṭukañcukatā →
pts
closeness, tightness close-fistedness, niggardliness. Explained as “the shrinking up of the heart,” which prevents the flow or manifestation of generosity. It occurs only in the stock phrase “vevicch …
kesa →
pts
the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …
ketu →
pts
…in expln of dhūmasikha.
- -kamyatā desire for prominence, self-advertisement (perhaps vainglory, arrogance)…
khagga →
pts
…bow) at DN.i.7 (Dhp.i.89 = asi) as one of the forbidden articles of ornament (cp. BSk. khaḍga-maṇi Divy.147, one of the royal insignia)
…
khajja →
pts
…divided into 4 kinds, viz. asita, pīta, khāyita sāyita Pv.i.5#2 (= Pv-a.25) Ja.i.58; Mil.2. -bhājaka a distributor of…
khala →
pts
- corn ready for threshing, the threshing floor Cnd.587; Vism.120; DN-a.i.203 (khalaṃ sodheti).
- threshing, mash, in ekamaṃsa-khalaṃ karoti “to reduce to one mash of flesh” DN.i.52 = MN.i.377 (+ …
khamati →
pts
- to be patient, to endure, to forgive (acc. of object and gen. of person): n’ âhaṃ bhayā khamāmi Vepacittino (not do I forgive V. out of fear) SN.i.221 SN.i.222; aparādhaṃ kh. to forgive a fault Ja. …
khandha →
pts
…rogato, etc.… manasikātabbā pañc˚ SN.iii.167; pañcasu upād˚esu aniccânupassī “realizing the evanescence in the 5 aggregates…
khataka →
pts
damage, injury Vv-a.206, khatakaṃ dāsiyā deti “she did harm to the servant, she struck the s.” Or is it khalikaṃ? (cp. khaleti); the passage is corrupt.
fr. khata2
khaṇḍa →
pts
- (adj.) broken, usually of teeth; Thig.260 (= Thag-a.211); Mil.342; Vism.51.
- (m. nt.) a broken piece, a bit, camma˚ a strip of hide Vin.ii.122; coḷa˚ a bit of cloth Pv-a.70; pilotika˚ bits of r …
khetta →
pts
- (lit.) a field, a plot of land, arable land, a site, DN.i.231; SN.i.134 (bījaṃ khette virūhati; in simile); three kinds of fields at SN.iv.315, viz. agga˚ majjhima˚, hīna˚ (in simile); AN.i.229 = A …
kheḷāpaka →
pts
(Vin) & kheḷāsika (Dhp-a) an abusive term “eating phlegm” (?) [Müller, P.G. 30 = kheṭâtmaka Vin.ii.188, cp. Vin. Texts iii.239; -vāda the use of the term “phlegm-eater,” calling one by this …
khiḍḍā →
pts
…divided into kāyikā & vācasikā khiḍḍā (Cnd; Snp-a.86) Expl. as kīḷanā Snp-a.86, as hassādhippāya (means of mirth) Pv-a.226;…
kho →
pts
…of affirmation & emphasis indeed, really, surely; in narration: then, now (cp kira); in question: then, perhaps, really. Def. as adhikār’…
khoma →
pts
adj. flaxen; nt. a linen cloth, linen garment, usually combined with kappāsika Vin.i.58 Vin.i.96, Vin.i.281; AN.iv.394; AN.v.234 = AN.v.249 (˚yuga); Ja.vi.47, Ja.vi.500; Pv.ii.1 …
khīyati →
pts
to be exhausted, to waste away, to become dejected, to fall away from Vin.iv.152; Ja.i.290 (dhạna); Pv.ii.9#42; Pv.ii.11#2; Pts.i.94, Pts.i.96 Pts.ii.31 (āsavā); Bdhd 80
ppr khīyamāna Snp.434 Bdhd 1 …
kicca →
pts
- (adj.) that which ought to be done, that which is to be performed; nt something to do Dhp-a.i.15. defined as kātabban ti kiccaṃ kiñcid eva karaṇīyan ti Kp-a.218; kattabaṃ karaṇīyaṃ Dhp-a.iii.452 …
kiccha →
pts
…in misery, poor Pv.ii.9#14 (= dukkhajīvita).
see kasira
kila →
pts
…mahantaṃ kira Bārāṇasirajjaṃ “the kingdom of B. is truly great Ja.i.126; attā hi kira duddamo “self is difficult to subdue we…
kilāsa →
pts
…gaṇḍa k˚ sosa Vin.ii.271; AN.v.110 Cnd.304#1. Kilasika & iya;
cp. Sk. kilāsa
kilāsika →
pts
Kilāsika & ˚iya
adjective afflicted with a cutaneous disease, a leper, in same combination as kilāsa, Vin.i.93 Kv.31 (˚iya).
fr. last
kilāsiya →
pts
Kilāsika & ˚iya
adjective afflicted with a cutaneous disease, a leper, in same combination as kilāsa, Vin.i.93 Kv.31 (˚iya).
fr. last
kimi →
pts
worm, vermin: setā kimī kaṇhasīsā AN.iii.241; Mil.272; DN-a.i.199
■ As animal of death and putrefaction MN.i.507; Ja.i.146; Snp.201; esp with ref. to the punishment of Petas: Pv.i.3#1; Thig.439; Pv …
kira →
pts
…mahantaṃ kira Bārāṇasirajjaṃ “the kingdom of B. is truly great Ja.i.126; attā hi kira duddamo “self is difficult to subdue we…
kiriya →
pts
…answer, to reply evasively DN.i.53 and≈
- -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315; *…
kiriyā →
pts
…answer, to reply evasively DN.i.53 and≈
- -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315; *…
kirīṭin →
pts
adjective enveloped, adorned Pv.iii.9#1 (= veṭhitasīsa).
kittaka →
pts
…k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy season is left?” Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū?…
kiṃ →
pts
…kiṃ nakkhattaṃ kīḷissasi udāhu bhatiṃ karissasi “Will you take a holiday or will you work?” Vv-a.63
■ Very often modified and…
kiṭika →
pts
…(a movable screen or a curtain that can be drawn aside) Vin Texts iii.174, 176.
kokāsika →
pts
the red lotus in -jāta “like the red lotus,” said of the flower of the Pāricchattaka tree AN.iv.118.
komudī →
pts
moonlight; the full-moon day in the month Kattika, usually in phrase komudī catumāsinī Vin.i.155, Vin.i.176, sq.; DN.i.47 (explained at DN-a.i.139 as: tadā kira kumudāni supupphitāni honti) or in ph …
kopa →
pts
ill-temper, anger, grudge Vin.ii.184 = Snp.6; Dhs.1060; with appaccaya (mistrust) MN.i.27; almost exclusively in phrase kopañ ca dosañ ca appaccayañ ca pātukaroti (pātvakāsi) “he shows forth ill-tem …
kosalla →
pts
…and nepuñña. See also Pp.25; Vism.128 sq. (appanā˚), Vism.241 sq. (uggaha˚ & manasikāra˚), Vism.248 (bojjhanga˚); Pv-a.63, Pv-a.99…
koṭi →
pts
the end—
- of space: the extreme part, top, summit, point (cp. anta to which it is opposed at Ja.vi.371): dhanu-koṭiṃ nissāya “through the (curved) end of my bow,” i.e. by means …
koṭṭa →
pts
? breaking, asi-k˚ note on Vin.iv.363 (for asikoṭṭha Vin.iv.171?); ˚aṭṭhi at Vism.254 read koṭṭh˚.
koṭṭha →
pts
…Ja.ii.168. 3. a sheath, in asi˚ Vin.iv.171.
- -aṭṭhi a stomach bone or bone of the abdomen Vism.254, Vism.255. *…
kriyā →
pts
…answer, to reply evasively DN.i.53 and≈
- -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315; *…
ku →
pts
…never Snp.221 (expl. by soḷasim pi kalaṃ Snp-a.277); Dhp.5, Dhp.210; Bdhd 125; gamanena na pattabbo lokass’ anto k˚ “by walking, the end…
kukkucca →
pts
- bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …
kukutthaka →
pts
(variant reading BB. kukkuṭhaka) a kind of bird Ja.vi.539. Kern (
Toevoegselen
s. v.) takes it to be Sk. kukkuṭaka, phasianus gallus.
kula →
pts
(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)
- clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …
kumbha →
pts
…potter Ja.i.121. 2 a bird (Phasianus gallus Hardy) Vv-a.163
■ compounds: ˚antevāsin the potter’s apprentice DN.i.78 = MN.ii.18;…
kusala →
pts
…the basis or root of goodness or merit; there are three: alobha, adosa, amoha MN.i.47, MN.i.489 = AN.i.203 = Ne.183;…
kusalatā →
pts
…dhātu˚ in the Elements; manasikāra˚ proficiency in attention; āyatana˚ skill in the spheres; paṭiccasamuppāda˚ skill in conditioned…
kusīta →
pts
…eight kusītavatthūni occasions of indolence, are enumerated at AN.iv.332; DN.iii.255; Vb.385
■ akusīta alert, mindful careful Snp.68 (+…
kuttama →
pts
in kāsi-kuttama Ja.vi.49 should be read as kāsik’uttama.
kuṇṭha →
pts
…kuṇa and…
kāka →
pts
…“(so full that a crow can easily drink of it,“ full to the brim overflowing, of a pond: samatittika k˚ “with even banks and drinkable for…
kākacchati →
pts
to snore Vin.iv.355; AN.iii.299; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.160 (= ghurughurûpassāsa; cp. DN-a.i.42 ghurû-ghurûpassāsī); Ja.i.318 Ja.vi.57; Mil.85; Vism.311.
derived by Fausböll fr. kās, to cough; by Trenckne …
kāla →
pts
…This depends on the semasiological contrast or equation of the passage in question. Cp. Sk śyāma (dark-grey) and śyāva (brown) under…
kāma →
pts
…Vv-a.143, Vv-a.146 -vasika under the influence of passions Ja.ii.215; -vitakka a thought concerning…
kāraṇḍava →
pts
…“get rid of filth put aside rubbish from you,” expl. Snp-a.311 by kacavara (q.v.). Rh. D’s note3 loc. cit. is to be modified…
kāsika →
pts
adjective belonging to the Kāsī country, or to Benares; in -uttama (scil. vattha) an upper garment made of Benares cloth Pv.i.10#8; Ja.vi.49 (where to be read kāsik’ uttama for kāsi-kuttama). *-v …
kāsāya →
pts
and Kāsāva (adj.) [Sk. kāṣāya from the Pāli; kāsāya prob. fr. Sk. śyāma or śyāva brown = Pāli sāma with kā = kad, a kind of, thus meaning a kind of brown i.e. yellow. See further under sāma and cp. …
kāya →
pts
…the noblest conditions. A quasi-analogy between kāya and kāma is apparent from a number of other passages kāya-chando-˚sneho-˚anvayatā…
kāyika →
pts
…conduct of body (opp. vācasikaṃ Vin.ii.248. In comb. with vācasika also at SN.i.190 Pp.21; Vism.18 (of anācara); Pv-a.119 (of saṃyama…
kāḷa →
pts
…This depends on the semasiological contrast or equation of the passage in question. Cp. Sk śyāma (dark-grey) and śyāva (brown) under…
kāṇa →
pts
…usually of one eye, occasionally of both (see Pp-a 227) SN.i.94; Vin.ii.90; AN.i.107 = AN.ii.85 = Pp.51 (in expln of…
kīḷita →
pts
…(of a festival) AN.iv.55 (hasitalapita˚); Pv-a.76 (sādhu˚)
■ (nt.) amusement, sport celebration MN.i.229 (kīḷita-jātaṃ kīḷati)….
labhati →
pts
…fut 3rd sg. lacchasi (Sk. lapsyati SN.i.114; Pv.ii.4#6; Pv.iii.3#7; Ja.ii.60 (Māro otāraṃ l.), Ja.ii.258; Mil.126; Dhp-a.i.29;…
laguḷa →
pts
…var. weapons of murder, like asi, satti, bheṇḍi pāsāṇa etc.); Mil.152, Mil.351 (kodaṇḍa-laguḷa-muggara), Mil.355 (kilesa˚);…
lahu →
pts
…laghūtthānatā Divy.156.]
- -parivatta quickly or easily changing Vb-a.408.
Sk. laghu & raghu: see etym. under langhati
lahusa →
pts
adjective easily offended, touchy DN.i.90; explained by DN-a.i.256 as follows: “lahusā ti lahukā appaken’ eva tussanti vā russanti vā…
lakkhaṇa →
pts
…daṇḍa˚ from sticks, asi˚ from marks on swords etc.); Snp.360 (pl lakkhanā, here as fortune-telling together with supina telling fr….
lasikā →
pts
…at Vism.264, Vism.362; Vb-a.247.
cp. Sk. *lasikā
lasī →
pts
brains Ja.i.493 (= matthalunga C.) = Dhp-a.i.145. Lasuna & Lasuna;
etym.?
lañca →
pts
present, a bribe Ja.i.201; Ja.ii.186; Ja.v.184; Ja.vi.408 (gahita, bribes received); Dhp-a.i.269 (˚ṃ adāsi); Dhp-a.iv.1; Pv-a.209. The word is a word peculiar to the “Jātaka” literature.
- *-[khā …
laṅghati →
pts
…(Meruṃ langhetuṃ icchasi); Mil.85
ger laṅghayitvā Thag-a.255, & (poet.); laṅghayitvāna Ja.i.431 (= attānaṃ langhitvā C.);…
loha →
pts
…sajjhaṃ); Ja.v.45 (asi˚) Mil.161 (suvaṇṇam pi jātivantaṃ lohena bhijjati) Pv-a.44, Pv-a.95 (tamba˚ = loha), Pv-a.221…
lohita →
pts
…(q.v.) AN.iii.383; -kasiṇa the artifice of red DN.iii.268; AN.i.41; Dhs.203; Vism.173; -candana red sandal (unguent) Mil.191….
loka →
pts
…well as materiality and emphasizes either one or the other meaning according to the view applied to the object or category in question Thus a…
loma →
pts
…a Mahāpurisa); SN.ii.257 (asi˚, usu˚, satti˚ etc.) AN.ii.114; Vin.iii.106 (usu˚ etc.); Snp.385; Ja.i.273 (khaggo lomesu allīyi); Vb-a.57;…
lopa →
pts
taking away, cutting off; as tt. g. apocope, elision (of the final letter) Vb-a.164 (sabba-loka-vohāra˚); Snp-a.12, Snp-a.303, Snp-a.508; Vv-a.79 often in anunāsika˚; dropping of (final) ṃ …
lāsikā →
pts
dancer, Mil.331.
fr. las
lāyana →
pts
cutting Ja.v.45 (tiṇa-lāyana asi, sickle); Dhp-a.iii.285 (variant reading for dāyana).
fr. lāyati
m →
pts
-M-
euphonic consonant inserted between two vowels to avoid hiatus, as agga-m-agga the best of all Vin.iv.232 aṅga-m-aṅgāni limb by limb Vin.iii.119; Vv.38#2, etc See also SN.iii.254 (yena\ …
mahant →
pts
…word may be enlarged & emphasized in meaning by prefixing; mahā. Sometimes a mahā˚ lends to special events a standard…
makkhin →
pts
adjective concealing, hypocritical; harsh, merciless; often combined with palāsin (e.g. at Vin.ii.89; Ja.iii.259) DN.iii.45, DN.iii.246. a˚ (+ apalāsin) DN.iii.47; AN.iii.111; …
mama →
pts
…(q.v.) used quasi independently (as substitute for our “self-”) in phrase mama-y-idaṃ Snp.806 thought of “this is…
mana(s) →
pts
…Vism.284. 2. (n.) manasikāra attention, pondering, fixed thought (cp. Cpd. 12, 28, 40, 282) DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108…
manaṃ →
pts
adverb “by a certain weight,” i.e. a little, somewhat, almost, well-nigh, nearly. combined with vata in exclamation: MN.ii.123 (m. v. bho anassāma); Dhp-a.iii.147 (m. v. therī nāsi …
manda →
pts
…Cnd.498); Dhp.325 (= amanasikārā manda-pañña Dhp-a.iv.17); Ja.iv.221; Pp.65, Pp.69; Kp-a.53, Kp-a.54. 2. slow, yielding little result…
mano →
pts
…Vism.284. 2. (n.) manasikāra attention, pondering, fixed thought (cp. Cpd. 12, 28, 40, 282) DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108…
manuñña →
pts
adjective pleasing, delightful, beautiful Vv.84#17 (= manorama Vv-a.340); Ja.i.207 Ja.ii.331; Pv.ii.12#2; Pv.iv.12#1; Mil.175, Mil.398; Vv-a.11,…
manāpa →
pts
adjective pleasing, pleasant, charming Snp.22, Snp.759; Dhp.339 (˚ssavana); Vv-a.71; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.9. Often in combination piya manāpa, e.g….
marati →
pts
to die
pres marati Mvu v. spur. after 5, 27; 36, 83;
pot mareyyaṃ Ja.vi.498; 2nd mareyyāsi Ja.iii.276.
ppr maramāna Mhvs.36, Mhvs.76
ao …
masi →
pts
…= Dhp-a.iii.309 (agginā) masiṃ karoti to reduce to powder (by fire), to burn to ashes, turn to dust SN.ii.88 = SN.iv.197 = AN.i.204…
matta →
pts
Matta1
adjective (-˚) “by measure,” measured, as far as the measure goes, i.e
- consisting of, measuring (with numerals or similar expressions): appamatto kali Snp.659; pañcamattā sata …
matthaka →
pts
the head, fig. top, summit Ja.iii.206 = Ja.iv.4; Ja.iv.173, Ja.iv.457; Ja.v.478; DN-a.i.226 (pabbata˚); Pv.iv.16#3; Dhp-a.i.184. matthaka-matthakena (from end to end) Ja.i.202; Ja.iii.304. Loc. * …
mañjūsā →
pts
casket; used for keeping important documents in Ja.ii.36 (suvaṇṇapaṭṭaṃ mañjūsāya nikkhipāpesi); Ja.iv.335 (suvaṇṇapaṭṭaṃ sāra-mañjūsāyaṃ ṭhapetvā kālam akāsi).
cp. Epic Sk. mañjūṣā
maññati →
pts
…in phrase taṃ kiṃ maññasi (maññatha 2 pl.) what do you think of this? (the foll.), what is your opinion about this? DN.i.60; SN.iii.104 &…
maṇḍala →
pts
…lead- & silver circle, in kasiṇa practice); Vv-a.147 (of a fan = tālapattehi kata˚-vījanī). 2. the disk of the sun or moon; suriya˚;…
maṇḍapa →
pts
…on special or festive occasions, an awning, tent Vin.i.125; Vism.96, Vism.300 (dhamma-savaṇa˚), Vism.339 sq (in simile); Dhp-a.i.112;…
meda →
pts
…at Vism.262 as “thīnasineha” thick or coagulated fluid or gelatine); Vism.361 Vb-a.66, Vb-a.225, Vb-a.245, Vb-a.249.
*…
metteyyattā →
pts
is occasional spelling for matteyyatā (q.v.), in analogy to petteyyatā; e.g. Cnd.294.
middha →
pts
…DN-a.i.211 (explained as cetasika gelañña: see on this passage Dhs trsl. §1155) Sdhp.459
■ See thīna.
orig. pp….
migavā →
pts
…(˚padesa). Usually in devasikaṃ migavaṃ gacchati to go out for a day’s hunting Ja.iv.267; or as pp. ekadivasaṃ migavaṃ gata…
millikā →
pts
at Pv-a.144 in passage paṃsukūlaṃ dhovitv-âbhisiñcimillikañ ca katvā adāsi is to be read either as “abhisiñci cimillikañ ca k.” or “abhisiñcitvā mudukañ ca k.”
miñja →
pts
miñjā (f.) marrow, pith, kernel Vin.i.25 (in sequence chavi, camma, maṃsa, nahāru, aṭṭhi, miñjā); Vism.235 (id.); Kp iii. (aṭṭhi˚, f. cp. Kp-a.52, nt.); Ja.iv.402 (tāla˚ pith of th …
mocaya →
pts
adjective to be freed, able to escape, in dum˚; difficult to obtain freedom Ja.vi.234.
quâsi grd. formation fr. moceti
mokkhacika →
pts
or ˚ā feminine tumbling, turning somersaults, an acrobatic feat; in list of forbidden amusements at DN.i.6 (cp. DN-a.i.86; samparivattaka-kīḷanaṃ, i.e. playing with something that rolls along, conti …
muddha →
pts
…spoke Kp-a.172.
- -āvasitta “head-anointed” a properly anointed or crowned king DN.iii.60 sq., DN.iii.69; Pp.56; Mil.234. *…
muddā →
pts
- a seal, stamp, impression; - rāja˚; the royal seal Dhp-a.i.21. Also with ref. to the State Seal at Mil.280, Mil.281 in compounds muddakāma (amacca) & mudda-paṭilābha.
- the art of calculation …
muduka →
pts
…Vism.66 (giving in easily, compared with ukkaṭṭha & majjhima); Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhikāni soft bones); Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi…
muhutta →
pts
moment, a very short period of time, an inkling, as we should say “a second.”-Its duration may be seen from descending series of time-connotations at Pv-a.198 (under jātakamma, prophesy by astrolog …
mukha →
pts
…mouth Dhs-a.330 (mukhena asitabba) -ullokana looking into a person’s face, i.e. cheerful bright, perhaps also…
musati →
pts
to betray, beguile bewilder, dazzle, in cakkhūni m. DN.ii.183 (but translation “destructive to the eyes”); musati ’va nayanaṃ Vv.35#3 (cp. Vv-a.161).
in this connection = mṛṣ in an active sense, …
muyhati →
pts
…muyhati, e.g. Mil.386 (rajjasi rajjanīyesu, dussanīyesu dussasi muyhase mohaniyesu). Otherwise rare as finite verb only Dhs-a.254 (in…
muñcati →
pts
…Pv-a.105; also mokkhasi Vin.i.21 = SN.i.111; pl. mokkhanti Dhp.37;
aor mucci(ṃsu) SN.iii.132; SN.iv.20; Ja.ii.66;
inf…
muṭṭhi →
pts
the fist Vv-a.206 muṭṭhī katvā gaṇhāti to take by making a fist, i.e. clutch tightly, clenching one’s fist Ja.vi.331
■ muṭṭhiṃ akāsi he made a fist (as sign) Ja.vi.364. As-˚ often meaning “han …
māla →
pts
…interpretation given under asi (as “dirt see above p. 88) has been changed into “sword-garland, thus taking it as…
māluka →
pts
…only in camma˚; leather bag (?) Ja.vi.431 (where variant reading reads camma-pasibbakāhi vālukādīhi), Ja.vi.432 (gloss c. pasibbaka).
of…
mālā →
pts
… ■ asi ˚-kamma the sword-garland torture (so correct under asi!) Ja.iii.178; Dāvs iii.35; dīpa˚; festoons of…
mānatta →
pts
sort of penance, attached to the commission of a sanghādisesa offence Dhs-a.399 (+ parivāsa). -ṃ deti to inflict penance on somebody Vin.ii.7 (+ parivāsaṃ deti); Vin.iv.225. mānatt’ āraha dese …
māra →
pts
…general epithets of M (quasi twin-embodiments) are given with Kaṇha Adhipati, Antaka, Namuci, Pamattabandhu at Mnd.489 = Cnd.507; the two…
māsa →
pts
…Assayuja, Kattika, Māgasira, Phussa, Māgha Phagguna. As to the names cp. nakkhatta. Usually in acc., used adverbially; nom. rare, e.g….
māsakkhimhā →
pts
māsana →
pts
…reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id.)…
māsati →
pts
…reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id.)…
māsika →
pts
adjective
- of a month, i.e. a month old Mil.302.
- of a month, i.e. consisting of months so many months (old) (-˚), as aḍḍha˚; at intervals of half a month DN.i.166; MN.i.238, MN.i.343; Pp.55; …
māsin →
pts
…reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id.)…
māsiya →
pts
adjective consisting of months DN.ii.327 (dvādasa˚ saṃvacchara the year of 12 months).
= māsika
māḷa →
pts
…interpretation given under asi (as “dirt see above p. 88) has been changed into “sword-garland, thus taking it as…
na →
pts
…syntactic context mostly emphasized by var. negative & adversative particles, viz.; nāpi (see under 2); n’ eva indeed not, not for all that…
nabha →
pts
…AN.iii.240, Snp.687 (nabhasi-gama, of the moon); Vv.32#3, Vv.35#2 (= ākāsa Vv-a.161), Vv.53#4 (id. Vv.53#236), Vv.63#27 (id. Vv.63#268);…
naga →
pts
mountain SN.i.195 Cnd.136#a (nagassa passe āsīna, of the Buddha); Snp.180 (= devapabbata royal mountain Snp-a.216; or should it mean “forest”?); Thag.41 (˚vivara), Thag.525; Pv.ii.9#61 (˚muddhani on …
nakkhatta →
pts
…Kattikā, Rohiṇī, Magasiraṃ [Sk. Mṛgaśīrṣa] Addā [Sk. Ārdrā], Punabbasu Phussa [Sk. Puṣya], Asilesā, Maghā, Pubba-phaggunī…
nandaka →
pts
adjective giving pleasure, pleasing, full of joy; (f.) nandikā Ja.iv.396 (+ khiḍḍā), either as adj or f. abstract pleasure, rejoicing (=…
nantaka →
pts
shred rag, worn-out cloth, usually explained by jiṇṇapilotika (Ja.iii.22) or khaṇḍabhūtā pilotikā (Pv-a.185) or pilotika only (Vv-a.311)
■ SN.v.342; AN.iii.187; AN.iv.376 (˚vāsin as variant readi …
necayika →
pts
…nivāsakaro).
fr….
nevāsika →
pts
adjective one who inhabits, an inmate; living in a place, local Ja.i.236 sq.; Dhp-a.ii.53 sq. Cp. necayika.
fr. nivāsa, cp. BSk. naivāsika Avs.i.286, Avs.i.287
ni →
pts
…etc. 3. ni is freq. emphasised by saṃ as saṃni˚ (tud, dhā pat, sad); nis most freq. by abhi as abhinis˚ (nam, pad vatt, har).
###…
nibbahati →
pts
to stretch out Ja.iii.185 (asiṃ); to pull out Ja.v.269 (jivhaṃ = jivhaṃ balisena n. 275). See also nibbāheti & nibbāhāpeti.
nis + bahati
nibbeṭheti →
pts
nibbidā →
pts
weariness, disgust with worldly life, tedium, aversion, indifference, disenchantment N. is of the preliminary & conditional states for the attainment of Nibbāna (see nibbāna II B …
nibbusitattā →
pts
…a dislocated or disconcerted mind, unrest uneasiness DN.i.17.
Sk. *nir-vasit-ātman or *nirvasitatvaṃ (nt. abstr.), to…
nibbuta →
pts
…(cp. niṭṭhita), ceasing, exhaustion, both represented by P. nibbuta
■ In derivations we have besides the…
nibbāna →
pts
…they are not synonyms-emphasising one or other phase of this many-sided conception-the harbour of refuge, the cool cave, the island amidst the…
nibbāyati →
pts
- to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …
nicca →
pts
…(: anicca-saññaṃ manasikaroti to ponder over the idea of impermanence SN.ii.47; SN.iii.155; SN.v.132; Pts.ii.48 sq., Pts.ii.100; Pv-a.62…
nidahati →
pts
to lay down or aside, deposit; accumulate, hoard, bury (a treasure) Vin.i.46 (cīvaraṃ); Mil.271; ger. nidahitvā Pv-a.97…
nidāna →
pts
…or fig.), foundation, occasion source, origin, cause; reason, reference, subject (“sujet”) MN.i.261; AN.i.134 sq.; AN.i.263 sq., AN.i.338;…
nigama →
pts
…Ja.vi.330; Pv-a.111 (Asitañjana˚, variant reading BB nagara). Cp. negama.
Sk. nigama, fr. nigacchati = a meeting-place or market, cp. E….
niketa →
pts
- house, abode Dhp.91 (= ālaya Dhp-a.ii.170).
- (fig.) company association. (In this sense it seems to be interpreted as belonging to ketu “sign, characteristic, mark,” and niketa-sārin would have …
nikkhama →
pts
adjective going out from Pv-a.80 (nāsikāya n
■ mala). dun˚; at Thag.72 is to be read dunnikkhaya, as indicated by vv.ll. See the latter.
cp. Sk. niṣkrama
nikkhipati →
pts
…(aṇḍakaṃ) 2. to lay aside, to put away Vin.i.46 (patta-cīvaraṃ) AN.i.206 (daṇḍaṃ to discard the weapon; see…
nikāsin →
pts
adjective “shining,” resembling, like Ja.iii.320 (aggi-nikāsinā suriyena).
cp. Sk. nikāśin; fr. ni + kāsati
nimugga →
pts
adjective plunged, immersed in, sunk down or fallen into (-˚) (c. loc. Vin.iii.106 (gūthakūpe sasīsakaṃ n.); DN.i.75; Ja.i.4 Ja.iii.393 (gūthakalale), Ja.iii.415; Mnd.26; Pp.71; Mil.262 Sdhp.573. Nim …
nipphalita →
pts
adjective broken out, split open Ja.i.493 (lasī = nikkhantā Com.; variant reading nipphaḷita).
Sk. niṣphārita, pp. of nipphaleti, nis + phaleti
nisīdana →
pts
sitting down, occasion or opportunity to sit, a mat to sit on Vin.i.295 Vin.ii.123 (˚ena vippavasati); SN.v.259 (˚ṃ gaṇhāti)….
nivasati →
pts
to live, dwell, inhabit, stay Vin.ii.11
pp nivuttha, cp. also nivāsana2 & nivāsin.
ni + vasati2
nivāsa →
pts
stopping, dwelling, resting-place, abode; living, sheltering Ja.i.115 (˚ṃ kappeti to put up), Ja.ii.110; Pv-a.76, Pv-a.78. Usually in phrase pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati “to remember one’s former ab …
nivāsika →
pts
adjective staying, living, dwelling Ja.ii.435 (= nibaddha-vasanaka C.).
fr. nivāsa
nivāsin →
pts
adjective noun dwelling, staying; (n.) an inhabitant Dāvs v.45.
to nivasati
niyyādeti →
pts
Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti
(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …
niyyāteti →
pts
Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti
(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …
niyyāti →
pts
to go out, get out (esp. of saṃsāra); SN.v.6 (niyyanti dhīrā lokamhā); Snp-a.212 aor. niyyāsi DN.i.49, DN.i.108; Ja.i.263; Snp.417; 3rd pl. niyyiṃsu AN.v.195; fut. niyyassati …
niṭṭhā →
pts
…basis, foundation, familiarity with Snp.864 (expl Snp-a.551 by samiddhi, but see Mnd.263).
Sk. niṣṭhā; ni +…
no →
pts
…AN.v.195
■ Often emphasized by na, as no na not at all Ja.i.64; na no Snp.224 (= “avadhāraṇe” Kp-a.170);…
nāma →
pts
… ■ Often further emphasised or emphasising other part; e.g. pi (= api) nāma really, just so Vin.i.16…
nāsika →
pts
adjective belonging to the nose, nasal, in -sota the nostril or nose (orig. “sense of smell” DN.i.106; Snp.p.108.
cp. Sk. nāsikya
nāsitaka →
pts
adjective one who is ejected Vin.iv.140 (of a bhikkhu).
see nāsa & nāseti
nīla →
pts
…kasiṇa practices (see kasiṇa): nīla pīta lohita odāta; in the description of the 5 colours of the Buddha’s eye:…
nīvaraṇa →
pts
, occasionally masculine an obstacle, hindrance, only as tt. applied to obstacles in an ethical sense & usually enumerated or referred to in a set of…
nīyādeti →
pts
Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti
(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …
obhāsati →
pts
Obhāsati1
to shine, to be splendid Pv.i.2#1 (= pabhāseti vijjoteti Pv-a.10)
caus obhāseti to make radiant or resplendent to illumine, to fill with light or splendo …
odapattakinī →
pts
…at Vin.iii.140 (expld. by udakapattaṃ āmasitvā vāseti) = Vv-a.73.
odāta →
pts
oka →
pts
…(for rising), chance, occasion (thus Mnd.487 on Snp.966: see anoka; Snp-a.573 ibid.; Snp-a.547: see…
okkhipati →
pts
…aor. ˚khipi DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ, variant reading avakkhasi).
ava + khipati; cp. Sk. avakṣipati
okāsa FIXME double →
pts
…by (dat. Pv-a.19. 3. occasion, chance, opportunity, permission consent, leave AN.i.253; AN.iv.449; Ja.iv.413 (vātassa o. natthi the wind has…
okāsa →
pts
…not giving occasion Mil.383
■ anavakāsa not having a chance or opportunity (to happen), impossible; always in ster. phrase…
oropeti →
pts
…bring down, deprive of, lay aside, take away, cut off (hair) Vv-a.64 (bhattabhājanaṃ oropeti)-ger. oropayitvā Snp.44 (= nikkhipitvā…
ositta →
pts
sprinkled, besprinkled Ja.v.400. See also avasitta.
pp. of osiñcati
osiñcati →
pts
…(water) Ja.v.450 (osiñciyā, pot. = osiñceyya C.). pp. avasitta & ositta.
o + siñcati
osāna →
pts
stopping, ceasing; end, finish, conclusion SN.v.79 (read paṭikkamosāna), SN.v.177, SN.v.344; Snp.938
fr. osāpeti
otāpaka →
pts
adjective drying or dried (in the sun), with ref. to food Snp-a.35 (parivāsika-bhattaṃ bhuñjati hatth’otāpakaṃ khādati).
fr. otāpeti
ovadati →
pts
to give advice, to admonish exhort, instruct, usually combd. with anusāsati
pres ovadati Vin.iv.52 sq.; Dhp-a.i.11, Dhp-a.i.13;
imper ovada …
ovadiya →
pts
adjective who or what can be advised, advisable Vin.i.59 (+ anusāsiya); Vv.84#36 (ovāda-vasena vattabbaṃ Vv-a.345).
grd. of ovadati
pa →
pts
…in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. fra…
pabhaṅgu →
pts
…˚gura
adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.
- pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq….
pabhaṅgura →
pts
…˚gura
adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.
- pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq….
pabhaṅguṇa →
pts
…˚gura
adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.
- pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq….
pacalāyati →
pts
…AN.iv.85 (quot. at Dhs-a.236); Ja.i.384 (˚āyituṃ ārabbhi); Vism.300.
quasi-denom. or caus. fr. pacala, pa + cal, cp. daṇḍāyati…
paccaggaḷa →
pts
adjective in phrase paccaggaḷe aṭṭhāsi “stuck in his throat” MN.i.333.
pratyak + gaḷa
paccagū →
pts
adjective noun “one who goes toward,” a pupil SN.i.104 (Mārassa); vv.ll. baddhabhū, paṭṭhagū. Windisch, Māra & Buddha; trsls “unter M’s Herrschaft,” and refers paṭṭhagu to Sk. pātyagāḥ. B …
paccakkhāti →
pts
lit. to speak against, i.e. to reject, refuse, disavow, abandon, give up, usually in connection with Buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ sikkhaṃ or similar terms of a religious-moral nature Vin.iii.25; SN.ii.231, SN.ii …
paccanta →
pts
adjective noun adj. adjoining, bordering on, neighbouring, adjacent Dhp.315; Ja.i.11 (v.47, ˚desa), Ja.i.377 (˚vāsika); Pv-a.201 (˚nagara); Dhp-a.iii.488 (id.); Sdhp.11 (˚visaya). (m.) the border, o …
pacceka →
pts
…Ja.iv.114; Ud.50 (P. Tagarasikhi); Ne.190; Kp-a.178, Kp-a.199; Snp-a.47, Snp-a.58, Snp-a.63; Dhp-a.i.80, Dhp-a.i.171, Dhp-a.i.224,…
pacchi →
pts
basket Ja.i.9, Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.68; Ja.iii.21; Ja.vi.369 (paṇṇa˚), Ja.vi.560 (phala˚); Dhp-a.ii.3; Dhp-a.iv.205 (˚pasibbaka).
etym. doubtful
paccāsati →
pts
to ask, beg, pray Pv.iv.5#6 (˚anto for ˚āsaṃsanto? C explnns by āsiṃsanto).
fr. paṭi + āśā or = paccāsaṃsati or ˚siṃsati?
paccāsiṃsati →
pts
to expect, wait for, desire, hope for, ask DN.ii.100; AN.iii.124; Ja.i.346, Ja.i.483; Ja.iii.176 Ja.v.214; Dhp-a.i.14; Dhp-a.ii.84; DN-a.i.318; Vv-a.336, Vv-a.346; Pv-a.22, Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, P …
padahati →
pts
…at Ja.iv.383 read pade hasi (see Windisch Māra & B.; p. 124 & Morris, J.P.T.S. 1893, 51. Windisch takes padahasi as pa + dah to burn, &…
padaka →
pts
…3, viz. basis, principle or pada 4, viz. stanza, line Ja.v.116 (= kāraṇa-padāni…
padhaṃsati →
pts
…in compounds su˚ & dup˚ easily (or with difficulty) overwhelmed or assaulted Vin.ii.256; SN.ii.264. Also neg. appadhaṃsiya (& ˚ka); (q.v.)….
padhūpāti →
pts
(= padhūpāyati) to blow forth smoke or flames Vin.i.25 (aor. padhūpāsi); Vin.iv.109 (id.); Vism.400 (id.), (so read for padhūmāsi T., variant reading SS padhūpāyi & padhūmāyi)
pp *[padhūpita](/defin …
paharati →
pts
to strike, hit, beat Ja.iii.26, Ja.iii.347; Ja.vi.376; Vv-a.65; Pv-a.4; freq. in phrase accharaṃ p. to snap one’s finger, e.g. Ja.ii.447; see accharā1.
aor *[pahā …
pahasati →
pts
to laugh, giggle Ja.v.452 (ūhasati +). See also pahassati & pahāsati
pp pahasita (q.v.).
pa + has
pahasita →
pts
laughing, smiling, joyful, pleased Mil.297; Ja.i.411 (nicca˚ mukha), Ja.ii.179.
pp. of pahasati or ˚hassati
pahassati →
pts
…hāsajāta) The pp. pahasita (q.v.) is derived fr. pres. pahasati which makes the equation pahassati…
pahaṃsita →
pts
…as pp. of pahasati, because of combination haṭṭha pahaṭṭha hasita pahasita.
pp. of pahaṃsati2
pahāsi →
pts
is 3rd sg. aor. of paharati; found at Vv.29#8 (musalena = pahari Vv-a.113); and also 3rd sg. aor of pajahati e.g. at Snp.1057 (= pajahi Nd ii.un …
pajahati →
pts
(˚jahāti) to give up, renounce, forsake, abandon, eliminate, let go, get rid of; freq as synonym of jahati (see Nd ii.under jahati with all forms). Its wide range of application with reference to all …
pakaraṇa →
pts
…SN.iii.91; Mil.189. 2. occasion Vin.i.44 Vin.ii.75; Vin.iii.20. 3. exposition, arrangement, literary work, composition, book; usually in titles…
pakata →
pts
done, made; as -˚ by nature (cp. pakati) Snp.286; Ja.iv.38; Pv.i.6#8; Pv.ii.3#16; Pv.iii.10#5 (pāpaṃ samācaritaṃ Pv-a.214); Mil.218; Dhp-a.ii.11 (pāpaṃ) Pv-a.31, Pv-a.35, Pv-a.103 (ṭ), Pv-a.124 …
pakati →
pts
…Pv-a.215, Pv-a.263. 2. occasion, happening, opportunity (common) occurrence DN.i.168 (trsl. “common saying”) Pv.ii.8#9 (= ˚pavutti…
pakattheti →
pts
talk out against, denounce Ja.v.7 (mā ˚katthāsi; C. akkosi garahi nindi; gloss paccakkhāsi). Should it be ’pakaḍḍhāsi?
pa + kattheti
pakkha →
pts
Pakkha1
- side of the body, flank wing, feathers (cp. pakkhin), in compounds -biḷāla a flying fox (sort of bat) Bdhgh on ulūka-camma at Vin.i.186 (MV. Vin.v.2, 4; cp. Vin. Texts ii.1 …
pakkhandana →
pts
- leaping, springing Ja.ii.32; Pts.1.194 (pariccāga- & pakkh˚-nissagga).
- attack, assault, chasing Dhp-a.i.198.
fr. pakkhandati
pakkhandati →
pts
to spring forward, to jump on to MN.i.86; Ja.i.461; Vv.84#12 (ger. pakkhandiyāna = pakkhanditvā anupavisitvā Vv-a.338); to be after someone in pursuit Dhp-a.i.198; usually fig. to rejoice in, find p …
pakāsati →
pts
to shine forth, to be visible, to become known Snp.445, Snp.1032 (= bhāsati tapati virocati Cnd.373)
caus pakāseti to show up, illustrate, explain make known, give information …
pakāsita →
pts
explained, manifested, made known SN.i.161, SN.i.171 sq.; SN.ii.107 (su˚); Pv-a.53, Pv-a.63.
pp. of pakāseti
palāpin →
pts
palāsika →
pts
adjective
- in cpd. paṇḍu˚; one who lives by eating withered leaves DN-a.i.270, DN-a.i.271.
- in cpd. eka˚; (upāhanā) (a shoe) with one lining (i.e. of leaves) Vin.i.185 (= eka paṭala Bdhgh; …
palāsin →
pts
(paḷāsin) adjective spiteful, unmerciful, malicious MN.i.43 sq., MN.i.96; AN.iii.111; combined with makkhin at Vin.ii.89 (cp. Vin Texts iii.38); Ja.iii.259 apaḷāsin DN.iii.47 …
palāyin →
pts
adjective running away, taking to flight SN.i.221 = SN.i.223
■ Usually neg. apalāyin SN.i.185, and in phrase abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin SN.i.99; Thag.864; Ja.iv.296 and passim. …
pannarasika →
pts
adjective belonging to the 15th day (of the lunar month) Vin.iv.315.
fr. pannarasa
para →
pts
…directional prefix ā emphasizing para. The latter expln is more in the spirit of the Pali language): see separately.
■…
pari FIXME double →
pts
Pārivāsika = pari˚
(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a pārivāsika is inferior in rank.
paribhāsati →
pts
to abuse, scold, revile, censure, deiame SN.i.221; SN.iv.61; Vin.iv.265; Snp.134, Snp.663; Ja.i.112, Ja.i.384 (for ˚hāsiṃsu), Ja.i.469, Ja.iii.421; Ja.iv.285 (read paribhāsentī for aribhāsentī), Ja.v. …
paribhāvita →
pts
- penetrated, supplied, filled with, trained, set DN.ii.81 (saddhā-p. cittaṃ, sīla etc.; trsl. “set round with,” cp. Dial. ii.86), cp. SN.v.369; Snp.23 (cittaṃ p.; Snp-a.37 saṃvāsiya); Mil.361; P …
parihāpeti →
pts
…Pv-a.78. 2. to set aside, abandon, neglect, omit Vin.i.72 (rājakiccaṃ) Ja.ii.438; Ja.iv.132 (vaṭṭaṃ); Ja.v.46; Mil.404…
parihāsiṃsu →
pts
at Ja.i.384 is to be read -bhāsiṃsu.
parikamma →
pts
…with ref. to jhāna, as kasiṇa˚; processes whereby jhāna is introduced, preparations for meditation Ja.i.141 Ja.iv.306; Ja.v.162, Ja.v.193;…
parikanta →
pts
Parikanta1
cut open Vin.iii.89 (kucchi p.). See also parikatta & cp. Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v (misreading for ˚katta?)
■ Note. Reading parikantaṃ upāhanaṃ at Ja.vi.51 is with varian …
parikkhāra →
pts
“all that belongs to anything,” make-up, adornment (so Cnd.585 bāhirā p. of the body)
- requisite, accessory equipment, utensil, apparatus Vin.i.50, Vin.i.296 (˚colaka cloth required for water-str …
parikkhārika →
pts
…adjective one who has the parikkhāras (of the mendicant). Usually the 8 p. are understood, but occasionally 12 are given as in the detailed…
parimaddana →
pts
…i.87 as “subject to erasion, abrasion, dissolution and disintegration”); MN.i.500; SN.iv.83; Ja.i.416. See further DN.i.7; AN.i.62;…
parinibbāpeti →
pts
to bring to complete coolness, or training (see next), emancipation or cessation of the life-impulse, to make calm, lead to Nibbāna to exercise self-control, to extinguish fever of craving or fire o …
paripphoseti →
pts
to sprinkle over, Vin.ii.209 (udakena ˚pphositvā; so read for ˚ppositvā) AN.i.257; Ja.vi.566; Pv.iii.10#2 (˚itvā = āsiñcitvā Pv-a.231)
pp paripphosita (q.v.).
pari + Cau …
parisaṇṭhāti →
pts
to return into the former state, to be restored; aor. -saṇṭhāsi Ja.iii.341.
pari + saṇṭhāti
parisā →
pts
surrounding people, group collection, company, assembly, association, multitude Var. typical sets of assemblies are found in the Canon viz, eight assemblies (khattiya˚, brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa˚, …
paritasati →
pts
…Iti.94. pp. paritasita (q.v.).
pari + tasati1, in form clearly = Sk. paritṛṣyati, but freq….
paritasita →
pts
worry, excitement DN.i.40 (variant reading ˚tassita, cp. Dial i.53). Paritassati (tasati)
pari + tasita1 or tasita2
paritassati →
pts
…Iti.94. pp. paritasita (q.v.).
pari + tasati1, in form clearly = Sk. paritṛṣyati, but freq….
paritoseti →
pts
to please, appease, satisfy, make happy Ja.i.262; Ja.iii.386; Ja.v.216; Pv-a.213 (variant reading SS āsiñcati).
pari + toseti
parittāsin →
pts
adjective being in dread of (-˚) SN.i.201.
pari + tāsin, fr. tāsa of tasati2
pariveṇa →
pts
- all that belongs to a castle, a mansion and its constituents Vv.84#53 (explained at Vv-a.351 as follows: veṇiyato pekkhitabbato pariveṇaṃ pāsāda-kūtâgāra-ratti-ṭṭhān’ ādisampannaṃ pākāraparikkh …
parivuta →
pts
surrounded by (-˚ or instr.) SN.i.177; Ja.i.152 (miga-gaṇa˚), Ja.i.203 (devagaṇena); Ja.ii.127 (dāsi-gaṇa˚); Ja.iii.371 (mahā-jana˚); Ja.vi.75; Vv.16#5 (= samantato p. Vv-a.81); Pv-a.3 (dhutta- …
parivāsika →
pts
adjective
- “staying,” i.e. usual, accustomed, common Snp-a.35 (˚bhatta; or is it “fermented,” and thus to be taken to No. 3?) a˚ unusual, new, uncommon Ja.ii.435 (where it is combined with *[abhin …
parivāsita →
pts
adjective perfumed (all round) Ja.i.51 (variant reading ˚vārita); cp. samparivāsita (well-seasoned?), which is perhaps to be read at Ja.ii.435 for aparivāsika.
pari + pp. of vāseti fr. vāsa3
pariyatti →
pts
…leaving the learning aside); Mil.115, Mil.215 Mil.345, Mil.411 (āgama˚)
■ abl. pariyattito through learning by heart…
pariyudāharati →
pts
to utter solemnly, to proclaim aloud Dhs-a.1 (aor. ˚āhāsi).
pari + udāharati
pariyāya →
pts
…SN.i.142 (trsl. “make occasion” [for coming]). 2. order, succession, turn, course (= vāra) DN.i.166 (˚bhatta i.e. feeding in turn or at…
pariḷāha →
pts
…duvidho p kāyiko cetasiko ca); Cnd.374 (kāma˚); Ja.ii.220; Mil.97, Mil.165, Mil.318; Thag-a.41, Thag-a.292; Vv-a.44; Pv-a.230.
pari…
parāmasati →
pts
…at Cnd.227
ger parāmassa DN.ii.282; MN.i.130, MN.i.498 (but cp. p. 541); grd. parāmasitabba Ja.i.188
pp…
parāmaṭṭha →
pts
…abhiniviṭṭha; cp. gahessasi No 227); Dhs.584, Dhs.1177, Dhs.1500; Sdhp.332
■ dup˚ wrongly grasped, misused SN.i.49
■…
parāmāsin →
pts
adjective grasping, seizing, perverting DN.iii.48; MN.i.43, MN.i.96 (sandiṭṭhi˚). Parayana (Parayana)
fr. parāmāsa
pasanna →
pts
Pasanna1
adjective
- clear, bright Snp.550 (˚netta); Kp-a.64 & Kp-a.65 (˚tilatelavaṇṇa, where Vism.262 reads vippasanna˚); Vism.409 (id.).
- happy gladdened, reconciled, pleased Ja.i. …
pasaṅga →
pts
…Kp-a.18; Pv-a.130. 2. occasion, event; loc. pasaṅge at the occasion of (-˚), instead of Kp-a.213 (karaṇavacana˚, where Pv-a.30 in id….
pasibbaka →
pts
…Ja.vi.432 (spelling pasippaka); DN-a.i.41; Dhp-a.iv.205.
fr. pa + siv, late Sk. prasevaka → P. pasebbaka → pasibbaka, cp….
pasibbita →
pts
sewn up, enveloped by (-˚) Thag.1150 (maṃsa-nahāru˚).
pp. of pa + siv
passāsin →
pts
adjective breathing; in ghuru-ghuru˚ snoring SN.i.117.
fr. passāsa
pasura →
pts
adjective many, abundant Ja.vi.134 (= rāsi, heap C.). We should probably read pacura as at Ja.v.40 (= bahu C.).
reading doubtful
pasuta →
pts
…or si, Sk. prasita, on change of i to u see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 19#3. In meaning confounded with pasavate of pa +…
pasādana →
pts
- happy state, reconciliation, purity Pv-a.132.
- granting graces, gratification Dhp-a.iii.3 (brahmaṇo mama p. ˚ṭṭhāne pasīdati he is gracious instead of me giving graces)
■ Cp. sam˚.
fr. pa + sad
pasādeti →
pts
to render calm, appease, make peaceful, reconcile, gladden, incline one’s heart (cittaṃ) towards (loc.) DN.i.110, DN.i.139; SN.i.149; AN.v.71; Pv.ii.9#42 (cittaṃ); Mil.210; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.123 (khamāp …
pasīdana →
pts
calming, happiness, purification Pts.ii.121 (SS passādana).
fr. pasīdati
pasīdati →
pts
- to become bright, to brighten up Pv-a.132 (mukha-vaṇṇo p.).
- to be purified, reconciled or pleased; to be clear & calm, to become of peaceful heart (mano or cittaṃ p.); to f …
patissā →
pts
…would refer the word to a basis different than śru. The form occurs in cpd. sapratīśa respectful Divy; also Mvu.i.516; Mvu.ii.258; besides as…
patiṭṭhahati →
pts
Patiṭṭhahati & Patiṭṭhāti
to stand fast or firmly, to find a support in (loc.), to be established (intrs.), to fix oneself, to be set up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv\ …
patiṭṭhāti →
pts
Patiṭṭhahati & Patiṭṭhāti
to stand fast or firmly, to find a support in (loc.), to be established (intrs.), to fix oneself, to be set up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv\ …
patta →
pts
…Pv-a.283 (nigrodha˚). asi-patta-vana “sword-leaf-forest” (a forest in Niraya) Snp.673; Pv-a.221. 3. a small thin strip of metal at…
pattheti →
pts
to wish for, desire, pray for, request, long for SN.iv.125; SN.v.145; Snp.114 Snp.899; Thig.341; Mnd.312, Mnd.316; Pp-a 208 (āsaṃsati +) Pv-a.148; Sdhp.66, Sdhp.319; ppr. patthento Pv-a.107 *pat …
patti →
pts
…obtains (as a rule), occasion, happening, state place, as gram. t. t. loc. pattiyaṃ or pattiyā (-˚) in lieu of Snp-a.310, Snp-a.317
■…
pavesana →
pts
…Pv-a.217, Pv-a.221 (asipattavana˚). 2. beginning Vv-a.71 (opp. nikkhamana). 3. putting in, application Ja.ii.102 (daṇḍe p.). 4. means…
pavāraṇā →
pts
…(where 2 kinds cātuddasikā & pannarasikā); Vin.ii.32. Vin.ii.167; DN.ii.220; SN.i.190. pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti to fix or determine the…
pavāsin →
pts
adjective living abroad or from home, in cira˚; long absent Dhp.219 (= cirappavuttha Dhp-a.iii.293).
fr. pavāsa
pavāsita →
pts
- (perhaps we should read pavārita?) given as present, honoured Ja.v.377 (= pesita C.).
- (so perhaps to be read for pavūsita T.) scented, permeated with scent Vv-a.237 (variant reading padhūpita p …
pavūsita →
pts
at Vv-a.237 is misreading either for pavāsita or (more likely) for padhūpita (as variant reading SS.), in meaning “blown” i.e. scented, filled with scent.
payirudāharati →
pts
to speak out, to proclaim aor payirudāhāsi DN.ii.222 (vaṇṇe); Ja.i.454 (vyañjanaṃ).
pari + ud + āharati with metathesis payir˚ for pariy˚
payirupāsati →
pts
- “to sit close round,” i.e. to attend on (acc.), to honour, pay homage, worship DN.i.47; DN.ii.257; MN.ii.117, SN.i.146; AN.i.124, AN.i.126, AN.i.142; AN.iv.337; Dhp.64 Dhp.65; Thag.1236; Ja.vi.222 …
payirupāsika →
pts
worshipper Thag-a.200.
fr. payirupāsati
payirupāsita →
pts
worshipped Pv-a.116 (= upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.205 (= purakkhata).
pp. of payirupāsati
payāti →
pts
to go forward, set out, proceed, step out, advance, only aor pāyāsi Ja.i.146, Ja.i.223, Ja.i.255; 3rd pl pāyiṃsu Ja.i.253 and pāyesuṃ Ja.iv.220
pp *[payāta](/defin …
pañca →
pts
…kuṭaja˚, paṭola˚, sulasi˚, kappāsika˚); Paṇḍu-rāja-puttā Ja.v.426; pabbagaṇṭhiyo Mil.103; pucchā…
paṃsu →
pts
dust, dirt, soil SN.v.459; AN.i.253; Pv.ii.3#7
■ paṃsvāgārakā playmates SN.iii.190; saha paṃsukīḷitā id. (lit. playing together with mud, making mud pies) AN.ii.186; Ja.i.364; Pv-a.30. Cp. BSk sa …
paṇḍu →
pts
…yellow flute (of Pañcasikha): see beluva
■ sīha yellow lion, one of the 4 kinds Snp-a.125 (cp. Manor- pūr. on…
paṇṇa →
pts
…dioeca, sulasi˚; or tulasi˚ basil, kappāsika˚ cotton, see Vin. Texts ii.46) AN.i.183 (tiṇa +) Snp.811 (p. vuccati paduma-pattaṃ…
paṇṇikā →
pts
greens, green leaves vegetable Vin.ii.267 (na harītaka ˚ṃ pakinitabbaṃ trsl. at Vin. Texts iii.343 by “carry on the business of florist and seedsman,” thus taken as paṇṇika, cp. also Vin. Texts ii …
paṭala →
pts
- a covering, membrane, lining, envelope, skin film Vism.257 (maṃsa˚ of the liver, where Kp-a.54 reads maṃsa-piṇḍa), Vism.359 (phaṇa˚); Dhs-a.307 (7 akkhi˚ membranes of the eye); Kp-a.21 (samuppa …
paṭhavī →
pts
paṭi →
pts
…or (b) in positive emphasis e.g.
- anuvātaṃ paṭivātaṃ with and against the wind anuloma + paṭiloma with and against the grain;…
paṭicca-samuppāda →
pts
…does not become: from the ceasing of this, that ceases MN.ii.32; SN.ii.28 etc. The term usually occurs applied to dukkha in a famous formula…
paṭikkūla →
pts
…Dhs.1327 (k.).
- -manasikāra realisation of the impurity of the body Dhp-a.ii.87 (˚kkula); Vb-a.251. *…
paṭināsikā →
pts
false nose Ja.i.455, Ja.i.457.
paṭi + nāsikā
paṭipadā →
pts
means of reaching a goal or destination, path, way, means, method, mode of progress (cp. Dhs. translation 53, 82, 92, 143), course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of cond …
paṭissā →
pts
…would refer the word to a basis different than śru. The form occurs in cpd. sapratīśa respectful Divy; also Mvu.i.516; Mvu.ii.258; besides as…
paṭivijjhati →
pts
to pierce through, penetrate (lit. & fig.), intuit, to acquire, master, comprehend Vin.i.183; SN.ii.56; SN.v.119, SN.v.278, SN.v.387, SN.v.454; AN.iv.228, AN.iv.469; Cnd.378; Ja.i.67, Ja.i.75; Pts.i.1 …
paṭivyāharati →
pts
to desist from, aor. paccavyāhāsi DN.ii.232.
paṭi + vyāharati
paṭiñña →
pts
adjective acknowledged; making belief, quâsi-; in phrase samaṇa˚; a quâsi-Samaṇa, pretending to be a Samaṇa AN.i.126; AN.ii.239; cp. Sakyaputtiya˚ SN.ii.272; sacca˚ Ja.iv.384, Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.499. …
paṭāṇi →
pts
…(for ˚pīṭhānaṃ pādasikhāsu āṇi dinno hoti.“ At DN-a.i.77 we find the foll. “visūkaṃ paṭāni (sic.)-bhūtaṃ dassanan ti…
peta →
pts
dead, departed, the departed spirit. The Buddhistic peta represents the Vedic pitaraḥ (manes, cp. pitṛyajña), as well as the Brāhmaṇic preta. The first are souls of the “fathers, …
pharaṇa →
pts
…(of) Mil.345. 2. (nt. pervasion, suffusion, thrill Ja.i.82 (˚samattha mettacitta); Ne.89 (pīti˚ etc., as m., cp. pharaṇatā); Dhs-a166…
phassa →
pts
…spṛś: see phusati
Phassa2
adjective to be felt, esp. as a pleasing sensation; pleasant, beautiful Ja.iv.450…
phoṭeti →
pts
to shake, toss (or thunder?) only at two places in similar formula, viz. devatā sādhukāraṃ adaṃsu, brahmāno apphoṭesuṃ (variant reading appoṭh˚) Mil.13 Mil.18; Sakko devarājā appoṭhesi (variant readin …
phālima →
pts
…Ja.iii.320 (where Cy. explains by phālita vikasita).
phālita →
pts
…spread Ja.iii.320 (+ vikasita). 2. split [fr. phāleti phal ], split open Vism.262 = Vb-a.245 (˚haliddi-vaṇṇa).
= Sk. sphārita,…
pibati →
pts
Pivati & Pibati
to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.
1st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …
picchila →
pts
adjective slippery Vism.264; Vb-a.247 (lasikā = p-kuṇapaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.4 (˚magga).
cp. Class. Sk. picchila
picchita →
pts
in su˚ Ja.v.197 is not clear, C. expl5 by suphassita, i.e. pleasing, beautiful, desirable, thus dividing su-picch˚.
pihaka →
pts
the spleen MN.iii.90; Snp.195; Ja.v.49 In detail at Vism.257; Vb-a.240.
cp. Sk. plihaṇaka & plīhan (see [Vedic plāśi?](/define/Vedic plāśi?)), Av. spərəƶan; Gr. σπλήν, σπλάγξνα entrails Lat. lien spleen
pipāsin →
pts
adjective thirsty DN.ii.265.
fr. pipāsā
pipāsita →
pts
…cp….
pivati →
pts
Pivati & Pibati
to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.
1st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …
piya →
pts
…(pleasing, also in 2), e.g. DN.ii.19; DN.iii.167; Ja.ii.155; Ja.iv.132. 2. pleasant, agreeable, liked Snp.452, Snp.863:…
pubba →
pts
…foll. night, i.e. without ceasing, continuous Thag.413. cp. pub baratt-âparattaṃ Dhp-a.iv.129.
- -āpariya former future, first & last…
pucchati →
pts
…2nd sg. apucchasi Snp.1050; 3rd sg. apucchi Snp.1037, apucchasi Cnd.447; pucchi Snp.981,…
pucchā →
pts
question Snp.1023; Snp-a.46, Snp-a.200, Snp-a.230. A system of questions (“questionnaire”) is given in the Niddesa (and Commentaries), consisting of 12 groups of three questions each. In full at Mn …
puppha →
pts
Puppha1
neuter a flower Vin.ii.123; SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.308; Snp.2, Snp.5; Dhp.47 sq.; Dhp.377; Vism.430; Snp-a.78 (paduma˚); Vv-a.73; Pv-a.127; Sdhp.550- pupphāni (pl.) Vb-a.255 (of …
pura →
pts
*Pura
base of adv. & prep. denoting “before”; abl. purato (adv. & prep. in front of (with gen.), before (only local) Vin.i.179 Vin.ii.32; DN.ii.14 (mātu); SN.i.137; Pv.i.11#1, Pv …
purakkhata →
pts
honoured, esteemed, preferred DN.i.50; MN.i.85; SN.i.192, SN.i.200; Snp.199, Snp.421 Snp.1015; Mnd.154; Dhp.343 (= parivārita Dhp-a.iv.49) Ja.ii.48 (˚parivārita); Pv.iii.7#1 (= payirupāsita Pv-a.205 …
purisa →
pts
…cp. the foll. of a man pleasing the king Vb-a.442 sq.; a man wishing to perform a long journey in one day Vism.244; a man breathing when…
putta →
pts
…is often alluded to in the kasiṇa-kammaṭṭhāna, and usually coupled with the akkha-bbhañjana (& vaṇapaticchādana)-simile, e.g….
puṇṇa →
pts
…sukka-pakkhe pannarasiyaṃ* Vv-a.314; the similar pass. at Vv-a.321 reads, prob. by mistake, sukka-pakkha-pāṭiyaṃ: see…
puṭa →
pts
…kind of moccasins Vin.i.186, see Vin. Texts ii.15. Spelt puṭa-bandha at Vism.251 = Vb-a.234. -bhatta…
pābhati →
pts
…money, price Ja.i.122; Ja.v.401, Ja.v.452
■ kathā˚; “a tale brought,” occasion for something to tell, news, story…
pādaka →
pts
…Vism.667. 3. (nt.) basis, foundation, base Pv-a.167. pādaka-jjhāna meditation forming a basis (for further introspective development)…
pādāsi →
pts
is aor. of padāti.
pāgabbhiya →
pts
…(3 kinds, viz. kāyika vācasika, cetasika), Mnd.390 sq.; Ja.ii.32; Ja.v.449 (pagabbhiya); Snp-a.165; Kp-a.242; Dhp-a.iii.354 (pa˚)…
pākāsiya →
pts
adjective evident, manifest, open, clear Ja.vi.230 (opp. guyha; C. pākāsika).
fr. pa + ā + kāś, cp. pakāsati & Class. Sk. prākāśya
pāpa →
pts
…Vin.ii.5; pāpiyyasika DN.iii.254. See pāpiya. 2. unfertile (of soil) SN.iv.315. 3. (nt. evil, wrong doing, sin Snp.23, Snp.662;…
pārivattaka →
pts
adjective = pari˚; changing, turning round (of cīvara) Vin.iv.59, Vin.iv.60. Parivasika = pari
pārivāsika →
pts
Pārivāsika = pari˚
(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a pārivāsika is inferior in rank.
pāsa →
pts
…throw of an axe)
■ asi˚; a class of deities Mil.191.
Class. Sk. prāsa fr. pra + as
Pāsa3
(a stone?) at Pv-a.63…
pāsādika →
pts
adjective
- pleasing, pleasant, lovely, amiable Vin.iv.18; DN.iii.141; SN.i.95; SN.ii.279; AN.ii.104 sq. AN.ii.203; AN.iii.255 sq.; Dhp-a.i.119;…
pātar →
pts
…Vv-a.308; Snp-a.374 (pāto asitabbo ti pātar-āso piṇḍa-pātass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ)-katapātarāsa (adj.) after breakfast Ja.i.227;…
pātimokkha →
pts
Pātimokkha (pāti)˚
neuter a name given to a collection of various precepts contained in the Vinaya (forming the foundation of the Suttavibhanga, Vin vols. iii & iv. ed. Oldenberg), as they were recit …
pātur →
pts
(-˚) (˚pātu) indeclinable visible open, manifest; only in compound with kṛ; and bhū, and with the rule that pātu˚ appears before cons., whereas pātur˚ stands before vowels.
- w …
pāyāti →
pts
pāṭhaka →
pts
…(nakkhatta˚); Ja.i.455 (asi-lakkhaṇa˚); Ja.ii.21 (angavijjā˚), Ja.ii.250 (id.); Ja.v.211 (lakkhaṇa˚ fortune-teller wise man).
fr….
pāṭī →
pts
…the similar passage Vv-a.314 reads sukka-pakkhe pannarasiyaṃ Patuka & Patubha;
?
pīta →
pts
…cp. Ja.vi.503); Dhs.203 (˚kasiṇa), Dhs.246, Dhs.247 (nīla p. lohitaka odāta); Vism.173 (˚kasiṇa)
■ pīta is…
pūpa →
pts
…boiled in a bag Ja.v.46 (˚pasibbaka cake-bag); Dhp-a.i.319 (jāla˚ net-cake variant reading pūva). See also pūva.
cp….
pūti →
pts
adjective putrid, stinking, rotten, fetid DN.ii.353 (khaṇḍāni pūtīni); MN.i.73, MN.i.89 = MN.iii.92 (aṭṭhikāni pūtīni); Vin.iii.236 (anto˚); SN.iii.54; Pv.i.3#2; Pv.i.6#1 (= kuṇapagandha Pv-a.32); Vi …
rahas →
pts
…to the forms raho and rahā˚; (= *rahaḥ); a loc. rahasi is mentioned by Childers, but not found in the Canon
■ To…
rahita →
pts
…Thig.373 (gantum icchasi rahitaṃ bhiṃsanakaṃ mahāvanaṃ). 2. deprived of, without (-˚) Ja.iii.369 (buddhiyā rahitā sattā);…
raho →
pts
…to the forms raho and rahā˚; (= *rahaḥ); a loc. rahasi is mentioned by Childers, but not found in the Canon
■ To…
rajanīya →
pts
…rajanīye kāmaguṇehi sobhasi“: youthful thou shinest with the qualities of enjoyment in the enjoyable (night), which at Pv-a.205 is explained…
rajjati →
pts
…Mnd.138; Mil.386 (rajjasi rajanīyesu etc.: in combination with dosa & moha or derivations, representing rāga or lobha, cp. lobhanīya);…
rajo →
pts
…Snp.665 (rajaṃ ākirasi, metaph.), Snp.974 (pañca rajāni loke, viz. the excitement caused by the 5 bāhirāni āyatanāni Mnd.505 Also in…
rakkhaka →
pts
adjective noun
- guarding, protecting, watching, taking care Pv-a.7; f. -ikā (dāsī) Dhp-a.iv.103 (a servant watching the house).
- observing, keeping Ja.i.205 (sīla˚).
- a cultivator Ja.ii.11 …
rakkhasa →
pts
kind of harmful (nocturnal) demon, usually making the water its haunt and devouring men Thag.931; Snp.310 (Asura˚) Ja.i.127 (daka˚ = udaka˚), Ja.i.170 (id.); Ja.vi.469 (id.); Dhp-a.i.367 (˚pariggahit …
ramanīya →
pts
…delightful, pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful DN.i.47 (˚ṇīyā dosinā ratti, cp. DN-a.i.141); Snp.1013; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.69…
ramaṇa →
pts
adjective pleasing, charming, delightful Dhp-a.ii.202 (˚ṭṭhāna).
fr. ramati; cp. Sk. ramaṇa
ramaṇīya →
pts
…delightful, pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful DN.i.47 (˚ṇīyā dosinā ratti, cp. DN-a.i.141); Snp.1013; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.69…
rasīyati →
pts
to find taste or satisfaction in (gen.), to delight in, to be pleased AN.iv.387 (bhāsitassa), AN.iv.388 (C.: tussati, see p. 470).
Pass-Demon formation fr. rasa
raṇa →
pts
- fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
- intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …
raṭṭha →
pts
reign, kingdom, empire; country, realm Snp.46 (explained at Cnd.536 as “raṭṭhañ ca janapadañ ca koṭṭhāgārañ ca… nagarañ ca”), Snp.287 Snp.444, Snp.619; Ja.iv.389 (˚ṃ araṭṭhaṃ karoti); Pv-a.19 (˚ṃ kār …
rocati →
pts
…acc. of object) to find pleasing, to find delight in, to be attached to, to approve of, to choose SN.i.41 (vadhaṃ); Ja.i.142 (devadattassa…
rodati →
pts
…Ja.i.167; Dhp-a.ii.17 (+ hasi);
fut rodissati Ja.vi.550;
ger roditvā Mhvs.9, Mhvs.7;
inf…
ruccanaka →
pts
adjective pleasing, satisfying; nt. satisfaction Ja.i.211 (˚maccha the fish you like); Ja.ii.182 (tava ˚ṃ karosi you do whatever you like)….
rudati →
pts
…Ja.i.167; Dhp-a.ii.17 (+ hasi);
fut rodissati Ja.vi.550;
ger roditvā Mhvs.9, Mhvs.7;
inf…
rudda →
pts
adjective fierce, awful, terrible Ja.iv.416 (so luddako rudda-rūpo; variant reading ludda˚); Ja.v.425, Ja.v.431 (su-ruddho spelling for su-ruddo, very fierce, explained as su-luddo supharuso); Mhv …
rukkha →
pts
…tree (cp. iv.474), and occasionally one threatens them with discontinuance of the offerings if they do not fulfil one’s request. The trees are…
rumma →
pts
adjective miserable, dirty, poorly, in compounds -rūpin Ja.iv.387 (= lūkhavesa C.), with variant reading duma˚; and -vāsin poorly dressed Ja.iv.380.
put down (rightly) by Geiger, P.Gr. § 53 a …
rājan →
pts
… ■ Without muddhāvasitta: rājāno khattiyā Dhp.294 = Ne.165. Cp khattiyā bhoja-rājāno the khattiyas, the…
rājañña →
pts
“royalty”; a high courtier, a khattiya (= rājabhogga, cp. Fick, Sociale Gliederung 100) DN.i.103 (Pasenadi rājā… uggehi vā rājaniyehi vā kañcid eva mantanaṃ manteyya) DN-a.i.273 (= anabhisittā kumā …
rājā →
pts
… ■ Without muddhāvasitta: rājāno khattiyā Dhp.294 = Ne.165. Cp khattiyā bhoja-rājāno the khattiyas, the…
rāsi →
pts
- heap, quantity, mass Iti.17; usually -˚, e.g. aṅgāra˚ heap of cinders Ja.i.107; kaṇikārapuppha˚ of k. flowers Vv-a.65; kahāpaṇa˚ of money Pv-a.162; tila˚ of seeds Vv-a.54; dhañña˚ of …
rāsika →
pts
revenue, fisc DN.i.135.
fr. rāsi
rūpa →
pts
…cetanā, phassa, manasikāra (otherwise citta-sankhārā), rūpa(-kāya) = cattāro mahā-bhūtā catunnaṃ m-bhūtānaṃ upādāya…
rūḷhi →
pts
lit. ascent, growth see *vi*˚
■ fig. what has grown by custom tradition, popular meaning of a word (˚sadda). The fig. meaning is the one usually found in Pāli, esp. in Abhidhamma and …
sacchikaroti →
pts
to see with one’s eyes, to realize, to experience for oneself. Pres. -karoti DN.i.229; SN.iv.337; SN.v.11, SN.v.49
fut -karissati SN.v.10; MN.ii.201 (as sacchi vā k.)
aor sacch’ākāsi SN.iv …
saddhi →
pts
Saddhiṃ & saddhi˚
(adv.) together; as prep. (following the noun): in company with (instr.) DN.i.31; Vin.i.32 Vin.iii.188 (explained as “ekato”); Ja.i.189; Ja.ii.273; DN-a.i.35; Mil.23; also with * …
saddhiṃ →
pts
Saddhiṃ & saddhi˚
(adv.) together; as prep. (following the noun): in company with (instr.) DN.i.31; Vin.i.32 Vin.iii.188 (explained as “ekato”); Ja.i.189; Ja.ii.273; DN-a.i.35; Mil.23; also with * …
saha →
pts
Saha1
indeclinable prep. & prefix, meaning: in conjunction with, together, accompanied by; immediately after (with instr.) Vin.i.38; Snp.49, Snp.928 Thig.414 = Thig.425; sahā Snp.231.
-
- …
sallahuka →
pts
…nakkhattena on lucky nights Ja.ii.278; sallahukavuttin whose wants are easily met, frugal Snp.144; DN-a.i.207.
saṃ + lahuka
samanta →
pts
…all-pleasing, quite serene AN.i.24; ˚kā Buddhaghosa’s commentary on the Vinaya Piṭaka DN-a.i.84
- -bhaddakatta…
samanujānāti →
pts
to approve; samanujānissanti (fut. 3 pl.) MN.i.398; SN.iv.225; pp. samanuññāta approved, allowed Mhvs.8, Mhvs.11; aor. 1 sg. samanuññāsin Ja.iv.117 (= samanuñño āsiṃ Com. ib. …
samasāyisun →
pts
aorist Ja.iii.201 (text, samāsāsisuṃ, cp. J.P.T.S. 1885, 60; read taṃ asāyisuṃ).
samaya →
pts
…due season, opportunity, occasion Snp.388; Vin.iv.77; Bv.ii.181; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.59; Vb-a.283 sq.; aññatra samayā except at due season…
sambuddha →
pts
…susambuddha easily understood Snp.764. 2. one who has thoroughly understood, being enlightened, a Buddha Snp.178 etc., Snp.559;…
sammasati →
pts
…Thag-a.62; sammasamāna Mil.219, Mil.325, Mil.398; pp sammasita.
saṃ + masati
sammasita →
pts
grasped, understood, mastered Ja.i.78.
pp. of sammasati
sammasitar →
pts
one who grasps, sees clearly Snp.69.
sammillabhāsinī →
pts
speaking with smiles Ja.iv.24; name of a girl in Benares Ja.iii.93 sq.
saṃ + milla = mihita, + bhāsin
sammukha →
pts
…Vin.ii.93 sq.; Vin.iv.207; AN.i.99; Dhs-a.144. See also yebhuyyasikā.
saṃ + mukha
sammā →
pts
…sammā1. -manasikāra right, careful, thought DN.i.13; DN-a.i.104. -vattanā strict,…
sampadā →
pts
…titthavāsa˚ yoniso-manasikāra˚, buddh’ûpanissaya˚
■ Cp. the following: atta˚; SN.v.30 sq.; ākappa˚; AN.i.38; ājīva˚…
sampadāti →
pts
to hand on, give over Ja.iv.204 (aor. ˚padāsi).
saṃ + padāti
sampanna →
pts
- successful, complete, perfect Vin.ii.256; sampannaveyyākaraṇa a full explanation Snp.352.
- endowed with, possessed of abounding in Vin.i.17; Snp.152, Snp.727 (ceto-vimutti˚) Ja.i.421; vijjācaraṇ …
samparivāsita →
pts
see parivāsita.
sampasīdana →
pts
becoming tranquillized Ne.28.
fr. last
sampasīdati →
pts
to be tranquillized, reassured DN.i.106; MN.i.101; DN-a.i.275.
saṃ + pasīdati
sampāyati →
pts
to be able to explain (DN-a.i.117: sampādetvā kathetuṃ sakkuṇoti), to agree, to come to terms, succeed DN.i.26; DN.ii.284; MN.i.85, MN.i.96, MN.i.472; MN.ii.157; AN.v.50; SN.iv.15 SN.iv.67; SN.v.109; …
samudda →
pts
(large) quantity of water, e.g. the Ganges; the sea the ocean DN.i.222; MN.i.493; AN.i.243; AN.ii.48 sq. AN.iii.240; DN.iii.196, DN.iii.198; SN.i.6, SN.i.32, SN.i.67; Ja.i.230; Ja.iv.167 Ja.iv.172; Dh …
samuddharati →
pts
to take out or away; to lift up, carry away, save from; aor. samuddhari Ja.vi.271 samuddhāsi (aor. thus read instead of samuṭṭhāsi Ja.v.70.
saṃ + uddharati
samuṭṭhāpaka →
pts
˚ikā) occasioning, causing Dhs-a.344; Vv-a.72.
fr. samuṭṭhāpeti
sandiṭṭhi →
pts
the visible world, worldly gain DN.iii.45, DN.iii.247; MN.i.43; Snp.891; Vin.ii.89; Mnd.288, Mnd.300 -parāmāsin infected with worldliness MN.i.97.
fr. saṃ + dṛś
santasati →
pts
…(a˚); Pot. santase Ja.iii.147 Ja.v.378; ger. santasitvā Ja.ii.398
pp santasita santatta.
saṃ +…
santasita →
pts
frightened Mil.92; Pv-a.260 (= suṭṭhu tasita).
pp. of santasati
santhana →
pts
- appeasing Dhp.275.
- satisfaction Vv.18#6.
fr. śam, cp. Sk. śāntvana
santhava →
pts
acquaintance, intimacy SN.i.17; Snp.37, Snp.168, Snp.207, Snp.245; Ja.i.158; Ja.ii.27, Ja.ii.42 Ja.ii.180; Dhs.1059; Dhs-a.364; Dhp-a.i.235. nom. pl santhavāni Snp.844 = SN.iii.9; Ja.iv.98. *-jāt …
santi →
pts
…act of appeasing (the gods), pacification DN.i.12; DN-a.i.97.
- -pada “the place of tranquillity” tranquil…
santiṭṭhati →
pts
- to stand, stand still, remain, continue AN.iv.101 (udakaṃ = stands still), AN.iv.282, AN.iv.302 sq. Pp.31; Ja.i.26.
- to be established, to be put into order Vin.ii.11.
- to stick to, to be fixed …
santāsin →
pts
adjective trembling, frightened Dhp.351.
fr. santāsa
sara →
pts
…sarasmiṃ Snp.1092; sarasi Mhvs.10, Mhvs.7; jātassara a natural lake Ja.i.472 sq.
Vedic saras
Sara4
adjective remembering…
sarasī →
pts
large pond Vin.ii.201 = SN.ii.269; Ja.v.46.
Vedic sarasī
sari →
pts
according to Payogasiddhi = sarisa (sadisa) cp. sarīvaṇṇa Ja.ii.439 (= samāna-vaṇṇa, C.).
saritaka →
pts
powdered stone (pāsāna-cuṇṇa) Vin.ii.116; saritasipāṭika powder mixed with gum Vin.ii.116.
sasa →
pts
…id. Vv-a.314 (˚vant = sasin, the moon).
- -visāṇa a hare’s horn (an impossibility) Ja.iii.477.
Vedic śaśa,…
sasati →
pts
…(C. = hiṃsamāna)
inf sasituṃ Ja.vi.291 (read sāsituṃ from sāsati?).
pp sattha.
śas cp. Dhtp.301:…
sasin →
pts
the moon Dāvs iv.29; Ja.iii.141; Ja.v.33; Vv.81#1 (= canda Vv-a.314), Vv.82#3.
Sk. śaśin, fr. śaśa
sasīsa →
pts
adjective together with the head; sasīsaṃ up to the head DN.i.76, DN.i.246; Ja.i.298; sasīsaka head and all DN.ii.324; Snp.p.80.
sa3 + sīsa
sattha →
pts
Sattha1
neuter a weapon, sword, knife; coll. “arms” DN.i.4, DN.i.56; Snp.309, Snp.819 (explained as 3: kāya˚, vacī˚, mano˚, referring to AN.iv.42 at Mnd.151); Ja.i.72, Ja.i.504; Pv.iii.10# …
sattu →
pts
sayaṃ →
pts
saññatti →
pts
- informing, convincing AN.i.75; SN.i.199; Vin.ii.98, Vin.ii.199, Vin.ii.307; Ja.iii.402.
- appeasing pacification MN.i.320.
fr. saññāpeti
saññin →
pts
…conscious of the earth (kasiṇa), in samādhi AN.v.8 sq. paṭhavisaññiniyo (fem. plur.), having a worldly mind DN.ii.139; asubhasaññin…
saṃ →
pts
…(see e.g. santasita, santusita) or samantā (= altogether; Snp-a.152, Snp-a.154), or (dogmatically) *sakena…
saṃsaraṇa →
pts
…Vb-a.245. 2. a movable curtain, a blind that can be drawn aside Vin.ii.153.
fr. saṃ + sṛ.
saṃsati →
pts
to proclaim, point out Ja.v.77; Ja.vi.533; Pot. saṃse Ja.vi.181; aor. asaṃsi Ja.iii.420; Ja.iv.395; Ja.v.66; & asāsī (Sk. aśaṃsīt) Ja.iii.484 Cp. abhi˚.
Vedic śaṃsati, cp. Av. saṃhaiti to procl …
saṃsāyati →
pts
to taste, enjoy Ja.iii.201 (aor. samasāyisuṃ: so read for samāsāsisuṃ).
saṃ + sāyati, which stands for sādati (of svad to sweeten). On y → d cp. khāyita → khādita & sankhāyita
saṃvaddhana →
pts
increasing, causing to grow Ja.iv.16.
fr. saṃ + vṛdh
saṃvarati →
pts
to restrain, hold; to restrain oneself Vin.ii.102 (Pot. ˚vareyyāsi); Mil.152 (pāso na saṃvarati)
pp saṃvuta.
saṃ + varati = vuṇāti 1
saṃvāsa →
pts
…(piya-saṃvāsaṃ vasi lived together in harmony); Snp.283, Snp.290, Snp.335; Dhp.207, Dhp.302; Sdhp.435. 2. intimacy Ja.ii.39. 3….
saṃvāsiya →
pts
one who lives with somebody Snp.22; a˚-bhāva impossibility to co-reside Mil.249.
fr. saṃvāsa
saṅgha →
pts
- multitude, assemblage Mil.403 (kāka˚); Ja.i.52 (sakuṇa˚); Snp.589 (ñāti˚); Snp.680 (deva˚) DN.iii.23 (miga˚); Vv.5#5 (accharā˚ = samūha Vv-a.37) bhikkhu˚; an assembly of Buddhist priests AN.i.56 …
saṅghāṭī →
pts
one of the three robes of a Buddhist Vin.i.46 Vin.i.289; Vin.ii.78, Vin.ii.135, Vin.ii.213; DN.i.70; DN.ii.65; MN.i.281; MN.ii.45; SN.i.175; AN.ii.104, AN.ii.106 sq., AN.ii.210; AN.iv.169 sq.; AN.v.12 …
saṅkhāra →
pts
…the citta-sampayutta-cetasikā dhammā-i.e. the mental concomitants, or adjuncts which come, or tend to come, into consciousness at the…
seyya →
pts
…Ja.i.180; nom. fem. seyyasi Ja.v.393; nom. neut. seyyo often used as a noun, meaning good, happiness, well-being Vin.i.33;…
seṭṭhi →
pts
…Ja.iv.37; Bārāṇasi˚ the merchant of Benares Ja.i.242 Ja.i.269; jana-pada-seṭṭhi a commercial man of the country Ja.iv.37;…
siddhi →
pts
…Mhvs.29, Mhvs.70; Sdhp.14, Sdhp.17, Sdhp.325, Sdhp.469; Pv-a.63 (attha˚ advantage); padasiddhi substantiation of the meaning of the word…
siddhika →
pts
…connected with success; nāmasiddhika who thinks luck goes by names Ja.i.401 appasiddhika unprofitable, fatal, etc. Ja.iv.4, Ja.iv.5 (sāgara),…
sikhā →
pts
…top-knot DN.i.7; vātasikhā (tikkhā a raging blast) Ja.iii.484; susikha (adj.) with a beautiful crest Thag.211 (mora),…
sikkhati →
pts
- to learn, to train oneself (= ghaṭati vāyamati Vism.274) usually combined with the locative, thus sikkhā-padesu s. to train oneself in the Sikkhāpadas DN.i.63, DN.i.250; Vin.i.84; Iti.96, Iti.118; …
sikkhāpada →
pts
…make the whole list (the dasasikkhāpadaṃ or ˚padāni) one of 10 (which are not the 10 sīlas!). These are (6) vikāla-bhojanā…
siloka →
pts
…i.e. recitation); pāpasiloka having a bad reputation Vin.iv.239; asiloka blame AN.iv.364 (˚bhaya); Ja.vi.491. 2. a verse Mil.71;…
sippa →
pts
…Vin.iv.6 sq. Vb-a.410. asippa untaught, unqualified Ja.iv.177 Ja.vi.228 = asippin Mil.250
■ sippaṃ uggaṇhāti to learn a craft…
sipāṭikā →
pts
…sipātikā; thus ādiṇṇasipātikā with burst pod or fruit skin SN.iv.193. 2. a small case receptacle; khura˚ a razor case Vin.ii.134. On s….
siri →
pts
…buddha-siriyā). rajjasirī-dāyikā devatā the goddess which gives prosperity to the kingdom Dhp-a.ii.17; sirī + lakkhī splendour &…
sirī →
pts
…buddha-siriyā). rajjasirī-dāyikā devatā the goddess which gives prosperity to the kingdom Dhp-a.ii.17; sirī + lakkhī splendour &…
sita →
pts
…Snp.944, Snp.1044. See also asita2.
pp. of sayati2
Sita3
bound; sātu-˚ Dhp.341 (bound to pleasure);…
siṅgu →
pts
kind of fish Ja.v.406; plur. singū Ja.vi.537. According to Abhp. singū is m. and Payogasiddhi gives it as nt.
somma →
pts
adjective pleasing, agreeable, gentle Dāvs i.42; DN-a.i.247; Dhs-a.127; Vv-a.205; Snp-a.456; Vism.168.
Sk. saumya, fr. soma
sota →
pts
…saddhammasavana, yonisomanasikāra, and dhammânudhammapaṭipatti SN.v.347, SN.v.404. -phala the effect of having entered upon the stream,…
soḷasa →
pts
…kalaṃ nagghati soḷasiṃ he is not worth a sixteenth particle of AN.iv.252; SN.iii.156; SN.v.44, SN.v.343; Dhp.70; Iti.19.
Sk….
soṇḍa →
pts
addicted to drink, intoxicated, a drunkard DN.ii.172; Ja.v.436, Ja.v.499; Mil.345; Vism.316 a-soṇḍa AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266; Ja.v.166; (fem. ī) itthisoṇḍī a woman addicted to drink Snp.112 (? better “ …
su →
pts
…(scil. vedanā) pleasing, pleasurable SN.i.53. -naya easily deducted, clearly understood AN.iii.179 = sunnaya…
sukha →
pts
…kinds, viz kāyika & cetasika; at Pts.i.188; several other pairs at AN.i.80; three (praise, wealth, heaven) Iti.67; another three…
sulasī →
pts
medicinal plant Vin.i.201; cp. Deśīnāmamālā viii.40.
cp. Sk. surasī, “basilienkraut” BR; fr. surasa
surā →
pts
spirituous (intoxicating) liquor (“drink”) Vin.ii.295; Vin.ii.301; Vin.iv.110; DN.i.146; AN.i.212 AN.i.295; Iti.63; Ja.i.199, Ja.i.252 (tikhiṇaṃ suraṃ yojetvā mixing a sharp drink); Dhp-a.ii.9; Dhp.2 …
susāna →
pts
…fit to be thrown into the cemetery Thig.380. Cp kaṭasi˚.
cp. Vedic śmaśāna
sutappaya →
pts
adjective easily contented AN.i.87; Pp.26 (opp. dut˚).
su + grd. of tappati2
sutta →
pts
Sutta1
asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …
suṇoti →
pts
Suṇāti & suṇoti
to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …
suṇāti →
pts
Suṇāti & suṇoti
to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …
svātivatta →
pts
easily overcome Snp.785; Mnd.76.
su + ativatta
sāhasa →
pts
…Ja.iii.319 (C. sāhasiyataṇhāya ibid. 320, if we do not have to read sāhasiyā taṇhāya from sāhasī).
*…
sāhasika →
pts
adjective brutal, violent, savage Ja.i.187, Ja.i.504; Ja.ii.11; Pv-a.209; Dhp-a.i.17.
fr. sāhasa
sāhasiyakamma →
pts
brutal act Ja.i.412, Ja.i.438.
sārāṇīya →
pts
…friendly (making happy, pleasing, gladdening?) only in combination with kathā, dhamma, or dhammakathā e.g. s….
sāsati →
pts
to instruct, teach, command; tell Ja.vi.472 (dūtāni, = pesesi C.); inf săsituṃ Ja.vi.291 (= anusāsituṃ C.).
śās, Dhtp.300 = anusiṭṭhi
sāvi →
pts
porcupine Ja.v.489 (MSS. sāmi and sāsi, cp. Manu v.18).
Sk. śvāvidh, see Lüder’s Z.D.M.G. 61, 643
sāya →
pts
evening, only adverbially sāyaṃ, at night Vin.iii.147; Ja.ii.83; Dhp-a.i.234; usually opposed to pāto (pātaṃ) in the morning early e.g. sāya-pātaṃ DN.ii.188; Mil.419; Ja.i.432, Ja.i.460 Ja.v.4 …
sāṇī →
pts
…Mhvs.7, Mhvs.27; sāṇipasibbaka a sack or bag of hempcloth Vin.iii.17#2
■ paṭṭa-sāṇī a screen of fine cloth Ja.i.395.
fr….
sīla →
pts
…“kāyika, vācasika, mānasika,“ and fourfold as above under cattāro sīlakkhandhā
■ See further generally: Pts.i.42 sq.;…
sīlin →
pts
adjective having a disposition or character; ariyasīlin having the virtue of an Ārya DN.i.115; DN-a.i.286; niddāsīlin drowsy, Snp.96; vuddhasīlin increased in virtue DN.i.114; sabhāsīlin fond of soci …
sīliya →
pts
…Ja.iii.74 = Ja.iv.71; emphasized as dussīlya, e.g. SN.v.384; AN.i.105; AN.v.145 sq.; opp. sādhu-sīliya Ja.ii.137 (=…
sīmā →
pts
boundary, limit, parish Vin.i.106 sq., Vin.i.309, Vin.i.340; Mnd.99 (four); Dhp-a.iv.115 (mālaka˚); antosīmaṃ within the boundary Vin.i.132, Vin.i.167; ekasīmāya within one boundary, in the same pari …
sīpada →
pts
the Beri disease (elephantiasis) morbid enlargement of the legs; hence sīpadin and sīpadika suffering from that disease Vin.i.91,…
sīsaka →
pts
head, as adj - ˚; heading, with the head towards; uttarasīsaka head northwards DN.ii.137 pācīna˚ (of Māyā’s couch: eastward) Ja.i.50. heṭṭhāsīsaka head downwards Ja.iii.13; dhammasīsaka worshipping r …
sītā →
pts
furrow Vin.i.240 (satta sītāyo); gambhīrasīta with deep mould (khetta) AN.iv.237, AN.iv.238 (text, ˚-sita).
- -āloḷī mud from the furrow adhering to the plough Vin.i.206.
sūla →
pts
…Ja.iv.29; Snp.667; cp. asi˚ & satti˚. 2. a spit Ja.i.211 roasted on a spit, roasted meat Ja.iii.220; maṃsa˚ the same, or perhaps a…
sūnā →
pts
…Vin.i.202; Vin.ii.267; asisūnā the same Vin.ii.26; MN.i.130, MN.i.143; also sūna Ja.vi.111; and…
ta →
pts
…below); taṃ kiṃ maññasi DN.i.60; yam etaṃ pañhaṃ apucchi Ajita taṃ vadāmi te: Snp.1037; taṃ te pavakkhāmi (this now shall I tell…
takka →
pts
…increasing, furthering doubt or wrong ideas Snp.1084 (see Cnd.269);
- -hetu ground for doubt (or…
tambūla →
pts
…meal) Ja.i.266, Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.320; Vism.314; Dhp-a.iii.219. -pasibbaka betel-bag Ja.vi.367.
Sk. tambūla
tasa →
pts
…at Cnd.479: tasa ti yesaṃ tasitā (tasiṇā? taṇhā appahīnā, etc., & ye te santāsaṃ āpajjanti.; SN.i.141; SN.iv.117, SN.iv.351;…
tasati →
pts
…for SN.ii.13; Mil.254
pp tasita1. Cp pari˚.
Sk. tṛṣyati = Gr. τέρσομοι to dry up, Lat. torreo (= E. torrid, toast),…
tasita →
pts
…full of fear Ja.i.26 (bhīta +), Ja.i.342, Ja.iv.141 (id.): Cnd.479 (or = tasiṇā?). atasita fearless SN.iii.57….
tasiṇā →
pts
thirst; fig. craving (see taṇhā SN.v.54, SN.v.58; Cnd.479 (to be read for tasitā?); Dhp.342, Dhp.343.
Diaeretic form of taṇhā, cp. dosiṇā → juṇhā, kasiṇa → kṛtsṇa, etc.
tassa-pāpiyyasikā →
pts
Tassa-pāpiyyasikā
feminine (viz. kiriyā) Name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathā: guilt (legal wrong) of such & such a character Vin.i.325; in…
tathā →
pts
adverb so, thus (and not otherwise, opp. aññathā), in this way, likewise Snp.1052 (variant reading yathā); Ja.i.137, etc
■ Often with eva tath’ eva just so, still the same, not different DN.iii.135 …
tattaka →
pts
Tattaka1
pleasing, agreeable, pleasant Mil.238 (bhojana).
tatta pp. of tappati2 + ka
Tattaka2
adjective (=…
tattha →
pts
A.
- of place:
- place where there, in that place Snp.1071, Snp.1085; Dhp.58; Ja.i.278; Pv.i.10#15; often with eva: tatth’ eva right there, on the (very same) spot SN.i.116; Ja.ii.154; …
tayo →
pts
num. card. three.
■ nom. acc. m. tayo (Snp.311), & tayas (tayas; su dhammā Snp.231, see Kp-a.188)
■ f. tisso (DN.i.143; AN.v.210; Iti.99)
■ nt. tīṇi (AN.i.1 …
taṇhā →
pts
taṇhīyati →
pts
…tuṇhīyati; BB. tasati); Vism.544 (+ upādiyati ghaṭ yati); cp. tasati & pp. tasita.
= taṇhāyati, denom. fr. taṇhā, cp. Sk. tṛṣyati…
teja →
pts
…practice (see kasiṇa) DN.iii.268; Dhs.203; Vism.171; Dhp-a.ii.49; Dhp-a.iii.214; Bdhd 106; *…
tejo →
pts
…practice (see kasiṇa) DN.iii.268; Dhs.203; Vism.171; Dhp-a.ii.49; Dhp-a.iii.214; Bdhd 106; *…
tela →
pts
sesamum-oil (prepared from tila seeds), oil in general (tela = tilatelādika DN-a.i.93): used for drinking, anointing & burning purposes Vin.i.205, Vin.i.220 Vin.i.245, etc.; AN.i.209, AN.i.278 (sapp …
thambha →
pts
…a clump of grass MN.i.324; cp. thambhaka.
see etym. under thaddha; occasionally spelt thamba, viz. AN.i.100; MN.i.324; Pv-a.186, Pv-a.187
tharu →
pts
…(˚mūla); Dhp-a.iv.66 (asi˚)
■ tharusmiṃ sikkhati to learn the use of a sword Vin.ii.10; Mil.66.
- -ggaha one who carries a…
thusa →
pts
husk of grain, chaff AN.i.242 (together w. other qualities of corn); Ja.iv.8; Vism.346. athusa DN.iii.199.
ti FIXME double →
pts
Ti
adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.
cp. Sk. iti
Ti˚
base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in numerical compounds also three (3 times).
*-[kaṭuka](/d …
tila →
pts
the sesame plant & its seed (usually the latter, out of which oil is prepared: see tela), Sesamum Indicum. Often combd with taṇḍula e.g. AN.i.130 = Pp …
tiṇa →
pts
…detail, cp. also tassapāpiyyasikā) DN.iii.254; AN.i.99; MN.ii.250;
- -santhāraka a mat of grass Vin.i.286; Vin.ii.113,…
tiṇha →
pts
…SN.iv.160, SN.iv.167 (kuṭhārī); AN.iv.171; Snp.667 (˚dhāra), Snp.673 (asipattavana); Ja.i.253; Sdhp.381.
see…
tiṭṭhati →
pts
…yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi (how you are or look!) Vv.44#1, etc
■ with ger.: pharitvā aṭṭhāsi (pervaded) Ja.vi.367; aṭṭhiṃ…
tosana →
pts
adjective noun satisfying, pleasing; satisfaction Snp.971.
see toseti
tosāpana →
pts
adjective pleasing, giving satisfaction. Ja.ii.249
= tosana, in formation of a second causative tosāpeti
tulasi →
pts
basil (common or sweet) Ja.v.46 (˚gahana a thicket of b.; variant reading tūlasi); Ja.vi.536 (tuḷasi = tuḷasigaccha).
Derivation unknown
tulā →
pts
- a beam or pole for lifting, carrying or supporting, a rafter Vin.ii.122; Vv-a.188 (+ gopānasī); Dhs-a.107.
- a weighing pole or stick, scales balance AN.i.88; Ja.i.112; Dhp.268; Mil.356 (t. nik …
tussana →
pts
satisfying, pleasing, in -kāraṇa cause for satisfaction or delight Ja.iii.448.
Sk. toṣaṇa
tuṅga →
pts
adjective nāsika* one with a prominent or long nose SN.ii.284 cp. saṇha-tunga-sadisī nāsikā Thig.258;
- -vaṇṭaka having a long stalk; Name of a plant Ja.vi.537.
tāpasa →
pts
one who practises tapas, an ascetic (brahmin). Eight kinds are enumerated at DN-a.i.270 & Snp-a.295
■ Ja.ii.101, Ja.ii.102; Ja.v.201; Pv-a.153 -pabbajjā the life of an a. Ja.iii.119; Dhp-a.iv …
tāva →
pts
…tattha pi tāva ciraṃ vasitabbaṃ Snp.678. Neg. na tāva-yāva na not until MN.i.428; SN.v.261; AN.i.141≈(na t. kālaṃ karoti yāva na…
ubbedha →
pts
height, only as measure, contrasted with āyāma length, & vitthāra width Ja.i.29 (Ja.v.219; asīti-hatth˚), Ja.i.203 (yojana-sahass˚); Vv-a.33 (yojana˚), Vv- …
ubbijjanā →
pts
agitation, uneasiness DN-a.i.111. Cp. ubbega.
abstr. fr. ubbijjati
ubbisati →
pts
“to be out home”, to live away from home Ja.ii.76
■ See also ubbāsīyati
pp ubbisita (˚kāle) ibid.
better reading variant reading ubbasati, ud + vas
ubbāsīyati →
pts
“to be dis-inhabited”, i.e. to be abandoned by the inhabitants Mhvs.6, Mhvs.22 (= chaḍḍīyati C.)
■ Cp. ubbisati.
Pass. of ubbāseti, ud + vas
ucchādana →
pts
…abrasion (see about detail of meaning Dial. i.87); thus in same formula at MN.i.500; SN.iv.83; Ja.i.146 & passim;…
udāhu →
pts
…udāhu bhatiṃ karissasi Vv-a.63; kiṃ amhehi saddhiṃ āgamissasi udāhu pacchā will you come with us or later? Dhp-a.ii.96: See under…
udāna →
pts
…about the sakyas“). Occasionally (later) we find other phrases, as e.g. udānaṃ pavatti Ja.i.61; abhāsi Vin.iv.54; kathesi Ja.vi.38. 2. one…
udāsīna →
pts
adjective indifferent, passive, neutral Dhs-a.129.
ud + āsīna, pp. of ās to sit; lit. sit apart, be indifferent
uggaha →
pts
…perception (as opp. to manasikāra) Vism.125, Vism.241 sq neg. an˚ Snp.912 (= gaṇhāti Mnd.330). Cp. dhanuggaha.
fr….
ugghāṭana →
pts
…a curtain to be drawn aside Vin.ii.153 (cp. Vin Texts iii.174, 176). Ch s. v. gives “rope & bucket of a well” as meaning (kavāṭaṃ…
ujjagghati →
pts
…variant reading ujj˚) = Pp.67 (= pāṇiṃ paharitvā mahāhasitaṃ hasati Pp-a.249).
ud + jagghati
ujjhāpeti →
pts
to harass, vex, irritate MN.i.126; SN.i.209 (“give occasion for offence”); Vin.iv.38 (cp. p. 356); Ja.v.286; Pv-a.266.
Caus. of ujjhāyati
ukkamati →
pts
…all passages quoted) to step aside, step out from (w. abl.), depart from AN.iii.301 (maggā); Ja.iii.531; Ja.iv.101 (maggā); Ud.13 (id.);…
ukkantikaṃ →
pts
(nt. adv.), in jhān˚ & kasiṇ˚, after the method of stepping away from or skipping Vism.374.
ukkhitta →
pts
taken up, lifted up, t.t. of the canon law “suspended” Vin.iv.218; Ja.iii.487.
- -āsika with drawn sword MN.i.377; SN.iv.173; Ja.i.393; Dhs-a.329; Vism.230 (vadhaka), Vism.479.
- *-[paligha](/de …
ukkāmeti →
pts
to cause to step aside Ja.vi.11.
Caus. of ukkamati
ukkāsati →
pts
to “ahem”! to cough, to clear one’s throat Vin.ii.222; Vin.iv.16; MN.ii.4; AN.v.65; aor. ukkāsi Ja.i.161, Ja.i.217
pp ukkāsita.
ud + kāsati of kas to cough
ukkāsikā →
pts
at Vin.ii.106 is not clear. Vin Texts iii.68 leave it untranslated. Bdhgh’s expln. is vattavaṭṭi (patta˚? a leaf? Cp. SN.iii.141), prob. = vaṭṭi (Sk varti a kind of pad). See details given …
ukkāsita →
pts
coughed, clearing one’s throat, coughed out, hawking DN.i.89; Bv.i.52 (+ khipita) -sadda the noise of clearing the throat DN.i.50; Ja.i.119; Dhp-a.i.250 (+ khipita˚).
pp. of ukkāsati
umhayati →
pts
…laugh out loud Ja.ii.131 (= hasitaṃ karoti); Ja.iii.44; Ja.iv.197; Ja.v.299 (˚amāna hasamāna C.). Caus. umhāpeti Ja.v.297.
Sk….
upadhi →
pts
…down or under, foundation basis, ground, substratum (of rebirth) SN.i.117, SN.i.124 SN.i.134, SN.i.186; AN.ii.24 (˚sankhaya); AN.iii.382 (id.);…
upagata →
pts
…(petalokaṃ), Pv-a.123. 2. undergoing coming or come under, overpowered, suffering Nd ii.under asita (= ajjhupagata in same conn. at…
upagghāta →
pts
scented, smelled, kissed Ja.vi.543 (C. sīsamhi upasinghita).
pp. of next
upahata →
pts
…(na sûpahata “not easily put out” trsl.); SN.ii.227; AN.i.161; Dhp.134; Ja.vi.515; Mil.223, Mil.302; Dhp-a.ii.33 (an˚).
The formula…
upajānāti →
pts
to learn, acquire or have knowledge of (w. gen. or instr.), to know Vin.i.272 (saṃyamassa); Vin.ii.181 (gharāvās’atthena); AN.i.50 (dvinnaṃ dhammānaṃ upaññāsin)
fut upaññissati (& upaññassati; Snp …
upakacchaka →
pts
…usually the armpit, but occasionally it seems to be applied to the hip or waist Vin.iii.39; Vin.iv.260 (pudendum muliebre); Mil.293; Ja.v.437 (=…
upakaroti →
pts
to do a service, serve, help, support Thig.89 (aor. upakāsiṃ = anugaṇhiṃ santappesiṃ Thag-a.88)
pp upakkhaṭa (q.v.).
upa + karoti
upalāpana →
pts
talking over or down, persuasion; diplomacy, humbug DN.ii.76; Mil.115, Mil.117.
fr. upa + lap
upanissaya →
pts
basis, reliance, support, foundation, assurance, certainty; esp. sufficing condition or qualification for Arahantship (see long article in Childers…
upapatti →
pts
…in Purgatory Pv-a.53. 2. occasion, opportunity (lit. “coming to”); object for in dāna˚ objects suitable for gifts AN.iv.239 (where 8…
uparati →
pts
ceasing, resting; cessation MN.i.10; SN.iv.104; Mil.274.
fr. upa + ram
upari →
pts
indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)
- (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …
upasiṃsaka →
pts
…wishing for Mil.393 (āhār˚ Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 75 proposes reading upasinghaka).
fr. upa + siṃsati = śaṃs, cp. āsiṃsaka
upasiṅghaka →
pts
adjective sniffing after Ja.ii.339; Ja.iii.144; Mil.393 (? see upasiṃsaka).
fr. upa + siṅgh
upasiṅghati →
pts
- to sniff at SN.i.204 (padumaṃ); SN.i.455; Ja.ii.339, Ja.ii.408; Ja.vi.336.
- to sniff up Vin.i.279
upasiṅghita →
pts
scented, smelled at (loc.) Ja.vi.543 (sisaṃhi, C. for upagghata).
pp. of upasinghati
upavasati →
pts
…(q.v.). See also uposatha.
upa + vasiti
upavāsita →
pts
adjective (upa + vāsita] perfumed Pv-a.164 (for gandha-samerita).
upaḍḍha →
pts
adjective noun half Vin.i.281 (˚kāsina); Vin.ii.200 (˚āsana); Ja.iii.11 (˚rajja); Vism.320 (˚gāma); Dhp-a.i.15 Dhp-a.i.205 (˚uposathakamma); Dhp-a.ii.85; Kp-a.239 (˚gāthā); Snp-a.298; Vv-a.38, V …
upaṭṭhahati →
pts
Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti
- (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …
upaṭṭhita →
pts
- furnished provided, served got ready, honoured with Snp.295 (˚asmiṃ yaññasmiṃ) Ja.v.173 (annena pānena); Pv.i.5#2 (= sajjita paṭiyatta Pv-a.25); Pv.ii.98 (= payirupāsita Pv-a.116); Pv-a.132.
- …
upaṭṭhāti →
pts
Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti
- (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …
uposatha →
pts
…cātudassiko or paṇṇarasiko according as the month is shorter or longer The reckoning is not by the month (māsa), but by the half-month…
uppatti →
pts
…genesis, origin, rebirth, occasion AN.ii.133 (˚paṭilābhikāni sanyojanāni); Vb.137 (˚bhava), Vb.411; cp. Compendium, 262 f. (khaṇa);…
upāsaka →
pts
devout or faithful layman, a lay devotee Vin.i.4, Vin.i.16 (tevāciko u.), Vin.i.37, Vin.i.139 Vin.i.195 sq.; Vin.ii.125; Vin.iii.6, Vin.iii.92; Vin.iv.14, Vin.iv.109; DN.i.85; DN.ii.105 DN.ii.113; DN. …
upāsana →
pts
…(˚ṃ sikkhitvā). 2. practice Mil.419. 3. in -sālā gymnasium training ground Mil.352.
fr. upāsati
upāsati →
pts
lit. “to sit close by”, to go after, attend, follow, serve, honour, worship DN.ii.287; AN.i.162; Ja.v.339, Ja.v.371 (= upagacchati C.); Mil.418 (lakkhe upāseti fix his attention on the target).
3<sup …
upāsikā →
pts
see upāsaka; cp. payir˚.
upāsita →
pts
honoured, served, attended Snp.1133, cp. Cnd.165; Thag.179.
pp. of upāsati
upāsīna →
pts
sitting near or close to Ja.v.336.
pp. of upāsati
ura →
pts
…Thag.27; Snp.609; & loc.; urasi Snp.255; Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.118, also urasiṃ Ja.iii.386 (= urasmiṃ C.). Other cases of nt. a-stem, e.g….
uro →
pts
…Thag.27; Snp.609; & loc.; urasi Snp.255; Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.118, also urasiṃ Ja.iii.386 (= urasmiṃ C.). Other cases of nt. a-stem, e.g….
ussāha →
pts
strength, power, energy; endeavour, good-will MN.ii.174; SN.v.440; AN.i.147; AN.ii.93, AN.ii.195; AN.iii.75, AN.iii.307; AN.iv.320; AN.v.93 sq.; Mil.323 Mil.329 (dhiti +) Vism.330; Sdhp.49, Sdhp.223 …
usuyyati →
pts
…(with acc.) Vin.i.242; Ja.iii.27 (ppr. an-usuyyaṃ); Pv.ii.3#20 (maṃ usūyasi = mayhaṃ issaṃ karosi Pv-a.87).
Sk. asūyati; fr. usuyā…
usūyati →
pts
…(with acc.) Vin.i.242; Ja.iii.27 (ppr. an-usuyyaṃ); Pv.ii.3#20 (maṃ usūyasi = mayhaṃ issaṃ karosi Pv-a.87).
Sk. asūyati; fr. usuyā…
utrāsin →
pts
adjective terrified, frightened, fearful, anxious SN.i.99, SN.i.219
■ Usually neg. an˚ in phrase abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin without fear, steadfast & not running away SN.i.99; Thag.864; Cnd.13; Ja. …
uttāna →
pts
…speaking plainly, easily understood DN.i.116 (see DN-a.i.287); Dhp-a.iv.8.
- -seyyaka “lying on one’s back”,…
uttāseti →
pts
Uttāseti1
to frighten, terrify Ja.i.230, Ja.i.385; Ja.ii.117.
Caus of uttasati, ud + tras, of which taṃs is uttāseti2 is a variant
Uttāseti2
to impale AN.i.48 …
uttāsita →
pts
impaled Pv.iv.1#6 (= āvuta āropita Vv-a.220); Ja.i.499; Ja.iv.29.
pp. of uttāseti2
utu →
pts
…season: aruṇa-utu occasion or time of the sun(-rise) Dhp-a.i.165; utuṃ gaṇhāti to watch for the right time (in horoscopic practice),…
uññātabba →
pts
adjective to be despised, contemptible, only in stock-phrase “daharo na uṇṇātabbo na paribhotabbo” SN.i.69; Snp.p.93; Snp-a.424 (= na avajānitabbo, na nīcaṃ katvā jānitabbo ti). In same connection a …
uṭṭhahati →
pts
Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti
to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …
uṭṭhāna →
pts
…uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from which one cannot get up); Vism.73…
uṭṭhāti →
pts
Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti
to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …
vabbhācitaṃ →
pts
is a α ̔́πας λεγομένον at MN.i.172; read perhaps better as vambhayitaṃ: see p.545Neumann trsls only “thus spoken” (i.e. bhāsitam etaṃ).
vaccasin →
pts
adjective energetic, imposing DN.i.114 (brahma˚; Dial. i.146 “fine in presence” cp. DN-a.i.282). See also under brahma. Note. The P. root vacc is given at Dhtm.59 in meaning …
vadati →
pts
to speak, say, tell AN.iv.79; Snp.1037, Snp.1077 sq.; Pp.42; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.39;
pot 1st sg. vade (so read for vado? MN.i.258; 3rd sg. vadeyya Pv.i.3#3;
aor 3<s …
vadaññu →
pts
adjective lit. “(easily) spoken to,” addressable, i.e. liberal bountiful, kind SN.i.43; AN.ii.59, AN.ii.61 sq.; AN.iv.271 sq., AN.iv.285 289,…
valañjana →
pts
… fr….
vali →
pts
…āvali.
cp. Epic Sk. vali; fr val. Spelling occasionally with ḷ
valī →
pts
…āvali.
cp. Epic Sk. vali; fr val. Spelling occasionally with ḷ
vamati →
pts
…cp. Lat. vomo, vomitus = vamathu; Gr. ἐμέω (E. emetic); Oicel. vaema seasickness-The defn at Dhtp.221 & Dhtm.315 is…
vana →
pts
Vana1
neuter the forest; wood; as a place of pleasure sport (“wood”), as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of ( …
vanta →
pts
- vomited, or one who has vomited Mil.214; Pv-a.80. As nt. vomit at Vin.i.303.
- (fig.) given up, thrown up, left behind, renounced MN.i.37 (+ catta, mutta & pahīna). Cp. BSk. vāntī-bhāva, syn wi …
vappa →
pts
…of sowing Ja.i.340 (+ kasi-kamma).
- -kāla sowing time Snp.p.13; SN.i.172 (= vapanakāla, bīja-nikkhepa-kāla…
vasa →
pts
power, authority, control, influence SN.i.43, SN.i.240 (kodho vo vasam āyātu: shall be in your power; vasa = āṇāpavattana K.S. i.320); MN.i.214 (bhikkhu cittaṃ vasaṃ vatteti, no ca cittassa vasena v …
vasati →
pts
vasi →
pts
Vasi˚
is the shortened form of vasī˚; (= vasa) in combinations -ppatta one who has attained power, mastering: only in…
vasika →
pts
adjective (-˚) being in the power of, subject to, as in kodha˚; a victim of anger Ja.iii.135; taṇhā under the influence of craving Ja.iv.3 mātugāma˚; fond of women Ja.iii.277. …
vasima →
pts
Err:509
vasin →
pts
…DN.i.18 (= ciṇṇavasitattā vasī DN-a.i.112); DN-a.iii.29; Snp.372; Vism.154 (fivefold); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.13 (vasī vasi); Dāvs…
vasita →
pts
dwelled, lived, spent Mhvs.20, Mhvs.14.
pp. of vasati2
vasitar →
pts
…has a (regular) habit AN.ii.107 Pp.43, cp. Pp-a 225
■ vasitā is given as “habit” at Cpd. 58 sq., 207.
n. ag. fr….
vassa →
pts
- rain, shower Ja.iv.284; Ja.vi.486 (khaṇika sudden rain); Mil.307; Mhvs.21, Mhvs.31; Dhp-a.iii.163 (pokkhara˚ portentous); Snp-a.224 (mahā˚ deluge of rain); Pv-a.55 (vāta˚ wind & rain)
■ fig …
vasā →
pts
Vasā1
feminine a cow (neither in calf nor giving suck) Snp.26 Snp.27 Snp-a.49 (= adamita-vuddha-vacchakā)
Vedic vaśā; cp. vāśitā; Lat. vacca cow
Vasā2
feminine fat, tallow …
vasī →
pts
…vasippatta (vasī + ppatta), q. v under vasi˚.
vata →
pts
…vata vācaṃ bhāsasi); Snp.178, Snp.191 Snp.358; Vv.47#13; Pv.i.8#5; Ja.iv.355; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.75, Pv-a.121 Often combined…
vattha →
pts
Vattha1
neuter
- cloth; clothing, garment raiment; also collectively: clothes; MN.i.36 sq. AN.i.132, AN.i.209, AN.i.286; AN.ii.85, AN.ii.241; AN.iii.27 (odātaṃ), AN.iii.50 (kāsikaṃ), AN. …
vatthu →
pts
…made a foundation or basis of, practised thoroughly Ja.ii.61; Ja.v.14 and passim (+ bhāvita etc.). In phrase…
vatti →
pts
to speak, say, call;
pres not found (for which vadati);
fut 1st sg. vakkhāmi Ja.i.346 3rd vakkhati SN.i.142; Ja.i.356; Ja.ii.40; Ja.vi.352; Vb-a.51 1 …
vavakassati →
pts
to be drawn away, to be distracted or alienated (from); so is to be read at all passages, where it is either combined with avakassati or stands by itself The readings are: Vin. …
vaya →
pts
…of Vin.ii.157).
Sk. vyaya, vi + i; occasionally as vyaya in Pāli as well
vaḍḍhaka →
pts
- augmenting, increasing, i.e. looking after the welfare of somebody or something one who superintends Ja.i.2 (rāsi˚ the steward of an estate). 2….
vaḍḍhamānaka →
pts
adjective growing, increasing, getting bigger; only in phrase vaḍḍhamānaka-cchāyāya (loc.) with growing shade, as the shadows lengthened,…
vaḍḍhana →
pts
…Mil.320 (bala˚ strengthincreasing); Dhtp.109; Sdhp.361. 2. indulgence in attachment; serving, practising Snp.1084 (takka˚) Ja.i.146 (kaṭasi˚,…
vaḍḍhati →
pts
…again: see refs. under kaṭasi); Vism.111 (kasiṇaṃ) 152. 7. to make move on, to set into motion (for vaṭṭeti?), in tasaraṃ v….
vaḍḍhita →
pts
…up, reared Ja.i.455. 4. served, indulged supplied: see kaṭasi˚; (SN.ii.178 e.g.).
pp. of vaḍḍheti
vaṇṇa →
pts
ve →
pts
…part. of affirmation, emphasizing the preceding word: indeed, truly Vin.i.3 (etaṃ ve sukhaṃ); Dhp.63 (sa ve bāḷo ti…
vedanā →
pts
…Mil.253 (kāyikā & cetasikā); Vb-a.101 (maraṇ’ antikā v. agonies of death)- vedan’ aṭṭa afflicted by pain Vin.ii.61;…
vedeti →
pts
“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …
velli →
pts
is a word peculiar to the Jātaka. At one passage it is explained by the Commentary as “vedi” (i.e. rail, cornice), where it is applied to the slender waist of a woman (cp. vilāka & vilaggita;): Ja …
verajjaka →
pts
…AN.iii.263 (bhikkhū); Thag.1037; Vv.84#12 (= videsa-vasika Vv-a.338); Mil.359.
fr. verajja
vetālika →
pts
…(under vetāla). Kern misunderstands the phrase by translating “chasing bards away.”
dial.; cp. Epic & Class. Sk. vaitālika
vi →
pts
…character is one of emphasis 2. The native grammarians define vi- either as “vividha” (i.e. our meaning 2): see…
vibhava →
pts
- power, wealth, prosperity DN-a.i.147; Ja.i.56; Ja.v.285; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.6; Dhp-a.i.6; Dhp-a.ii.9, Dhp-a.ii.84 Dhp-a.iv.7; Vv-a.5, Vv-a.302 (˚sampanna rich); Pv-a.122, Pv-a.130, Pv-a.176 Pv …
vibhāsita →
pts
illuminated, made bright, shining forth Sdhp.591.
pp. Caus. of vi + bhāsati2
vidhamati →
pts
…Ja.iii.261 (poet. vidhamemasi [write ˚se!] = vidhamema, nāsema C.); Ja.v.309; Mil.39; Pv-a.168
pp vidhamita.
vi +…
vidhi →
pts
…method, motto Vism.278 (manasikāra˚, eightfold); Pv-a.78 (dāna˚ = dāna), Pv-a.126; Vv-a.82
■ instr. vidhinā…
vidhāna →
pts
…Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71 (manasikāra˚) Thag-a.273 (id.). 2. ceremony, rite Ja.vi.202 (yañña˚) Mil.3. 3. assignment, disposition, provision…
viggaṇhati →
pts
…Mnd.285 (= uggahetvā parāmasitvā). 2. to stretch out, disperse, divide, spread; ger. viggayha Vv.50#1 (hattha-pāde v.;…
viharati →
pts
to stay, abide, dwell, sojourn (in a certain place); in general: to be, to live; applied: to behave lead a life (as such explained with “iriyati” at Vism.16). Synonyms are given at Vb.194 with *ir …
vikaroti →
pts
to alter, change, disturb; aor. vyakāsi Ja.ii.166 (= vikāraṃ akāsi parivattayi C.); so read for T. vyākāsi
imper Pass. 3 sg. vikiriyyatu “let him be disturbed” Ja.iii.368 (after Kern,
Toevoegs …
vikasati →
pts
vikasita →
pts
burst asunder, blossoming, opened (wide), expanded, usually applied to flowers Ja.iii.320 (= phālita C.); Ja.iv.407; Vv-a.40, Vv-a.206 (of eyes) Snp-a.i.39; DN-a.i.40.
pp. of vikasati1
vikāra →
pts
…sallakkheti observe the uneasiness); Mil.224 (tāvataka v. temporary inconvenience), Mil.254 (˚vipphāra disturbing influence); Snp-a.189…
vikāsika →
pts
linen bandage (Kern: “pluksel”) Vin.i.206 (for wound-dressing). May be a dern fr. kāsika, i.e. Benares cloth, the vi˚ denoting as much as “a kind of.”
fr. vi + kṛṣ: …
vikāsin →
pts
adjective (-˚) illumining, delighting Mhvs.18, Mhvs.68.
fr. vi + kāś: see vikasati2
vikāsitar →
pts
one who plucks or pulls, bender of a bow, archer Ja.vi.201.
fr. vi + kṛṣ, kasati
vilasati →
pts
…(of woman); Ja.vi.44 (of a tree, vilāsamāna T.)
pp vilasita.
vi + lasati
vilasita →
pts
adjective shining; gay, playful, coquettish Ja.v.420.
pp. of vilasati
vilāsin →
pts
adjective shining forth, unfolding splendour, possessing charm or grace, charming DN-a.i.40 (vyāmapabhā parikkhepa-vilāsinī splendour shining over a radius of a vyāma).
fr. vilāsa
vilīna →
pts
adjective
- clinging, sticking [cp. līyati 1] Vin.i.209 (olīna˚ sticking all over).
- matured (“digested”? cp. vilaya) Ja.iv.72 (nava˚gosappi freshly matured ghee); Mil.301 (phalāni ripefruit).
- …
vimutta →
pts
…point or occasion of emancipation of which there are 5, viz. hearing the Dhamma taught by the Master, teaching it oneself, reciting…
vimāna →
pts
…semi-enjoyment is often emphasized, and is founded on the character of their respective kamma: Ja.i.240 (vimāna-petiyo sattāhaṃ sukhaṃ…
vindati →
pts
the Vedic differentiations vetti “to know” and vindati “to find” are both in Pāli, but only in sporadic forms, some of which are archaic and therefore only found in poetry. Of * …
vināsika →
pts
Vināsaka (˚ika)
adjective causing ruin; only neg. a˚; not causing destruction AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266, AN.iv.270; Ja.v.116.
fr. vināsa
vipassati →
pts
…loke yathābhūtaṃ vipassisuṃ, aor.); Thag.471; Thag.2, Thag.271 (vipassi for ˚passasi); Snp.1115; Ja.iii.183 (pabbajitvā vipassitvā…
vippasādeti →
pts
to purify, cleanse Snp.506.
Caus. of vippasīdati
vippasīdati →
pts
to become bright; fig. to be reconciled or pleased, to be satisfied or happy Dhp.82; Ja.i.51; Pv-a.122 (mukha-vaṇṇa). Caus. vippasādeti.
vi + pasīdati
vipphuraṇa →
pts
spreading out, effulgence, pervasion Vv-a.277.
vi + phuraṇa = pharaṇa
vipphāra →
pts
diffusion, pervasion, (adj.) pervading, spreading out AN.i.171 (vitakka-vip phāra-sadda, cp. kvu translation 241), AN.i.206 (mahājutika mahā…
viramati →
pts
to stop, cease; to desist (abl.), abstain, refrain Snp.400 (Pot. ˚meyya), Snp.828 (Pot. ˚me) Snp.925; Mnd.168, Mnd.376; Thig.397 (aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger
Pali Grammar
§ 165#1); Pv.iv.3#55 (pāpad …
virāga →
pts
…e.g. SN.iii.43; (as “ceasing fading away”:) khaya (-dhamma liable to), vaya˚ virāga˚, nirodha˚; MN.i.500;…
visa →
pts
poison, virus venom MN.i.316 = SN.ii.110; Thag.418; Thag.768; Snp.1 (sappa snake venom); AN.ii.110; Ja.i.271 (halāhala˚ deadly p.), Ja.iii.201; Ja.iv.222; Pp.48; Mil.302; Pv-a.62, Pv-a.256; Thag-a. …
visatā →
pts
…The word seems to be a quasi-short form of visattikā. Thus at Snp.715 (= taṇhā C.; spelling t); Dhs.1059…
visaṭā →
pts
…The word seems to be a quasi-short form of visattikā. Thus at Snp.715 (= taṇhā C.; spelling t); Dhs.1059…
vissajjati →
pts
…(also occasionally as visajj˚) in var. meanings, based on the idea of sending forth or away, viz. to emit, discharge Ja.i.164…
vissāsin →
pts
adjective intimate, confidential AN.iii.136 (asanthava˚ intimate, although not acquainted).
fr. vissāsa
vitakka →
pts
…difference between v. & manasikāra) Expos. i.188n; Kvu translation 2381
■ Cp. pa˚, pari˚.
Note. Looking at the…
vitarati →
pts
- to go through, come through, overcome Snp.495, Snp.779 (ger. ˚eyya, taken as Pot. at Mnd.57 oghaṃ samatikkameyya), Snp.941, Snp.1052; Pv.iii.2#4 (vitaritvā = vitiṇṇo hutvā Pv-a.181, q.v. for detai …
vitthāyati →
pts
to be embarrassed or confused (lit. to become quite stiff), to be at a loss, to hesitate Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; aor. vitthāsi (vitthāyi? ibid. [the latter taken as aor. of tras by Geiger, P.Gr. …
viyatta →
pts
…(= *vyakta), which quasi-correspond to viyatta 1 & 2 At this passage the variant reading (all SS of the Commentary); viyutta is perhaps…
viññeyya →
pts
…AN.iv.404 sq., AN.iv.415 AN.iv.430; Mnd.24
■ su˚; easily understood Vv-a.258.
grd. of vijānāti
viññāṇa →
pts
…and as such classed under cetasikā, the older sankhārakkhandha- 2. as dhātu, v. occurs only in the category of the four…
vo →
pts
…a particle of emphasis, perhaps = eva, or = vo2 (as dative of interest). The Commentaries explain it as…
voharati →
pts
…Ja.iv.134 (Bārāṇasiṃ maṃsa-sur-odakaṃ, i.e. provide with; double acc.), Ja.iv.192 (inf. vohātuṃ = voharituṃ C.)
pass…
vokkamana →
pts
turning aside, deviation fr. (abl.) MN.i.14; AN.i.243.
fr. vokkamati
vokkamati →
pts
to turn aside, deviate from (abl.); mostly in ger. vokkamma Vin.ii.213; DN.i.230; MN.iii.117; SN.iv.117; Snp.946; Ja.i.23;…
vosāna →
pts
…perfection). 2. stopping, ceasing; in phrase -ṃ āpajjati (almost equal to pamāda) to come to an end (with), to stop, to…
vusīmant →
pts
…(cp. Cnd.611 = vuṭṭhavā ciṇṇa-caraṇo etc., thus “perfected,” cp. ciṇṇavasin in same meaning).
difficult to explain;…
vuṇāti →
pts
*Vuṇāti
The two meanings of the root vṛ; as existing in Sk. are also found in Pāli but only peculiar to the Caus. vāreti (the form aor avari as given by Childers should be re …
vyadhati →
pts
…Ja.iii.398 (vyadhase; C vyadhasi = kampasi)
caus vyadheti (& vyādheti); to frighten, confuse Ja.iv.166 (= vyādheti bādheti C.)-Fut….
vyanta →
pts
adj. nt. removed, remote; nt. end, finish; only as vyanti˚; in combination with kṛ; and bhū. The spelling is often byanti˚
- vyantikaroti to abolish remov …
vyavasita →
pts
adjective decided, resolute Snp-a.200.
pp. of vi + ava + sā (or śri?), cp. vyavasāna
vyavasāna →
pts
…(cp. pp. vyavasita; or śri?), thus mixture of sṛj & sā. Cp. a similar difficulty of sā under…
vyābhaṅgī →
pts
vyāharati →
pts
to utter, talk, speak Vin.ii.214; Ja.ii.177; Ja.iv.225 (puṭṭho vyāhāsi, perhaps with variant reading as vyākāsi). See also avyāharati
■ Cp. paṭi˚.
vi + āharati
vyākaroti →
pts
- to explain, answer (in combination with puṭṭha, asked) DN.i.25, DN.i.58, DN.i.175, DN.i.200; Snp.510, Snp.513 sq. Snp.1102, Snp.1116; Mil.318 (byākareyya); Vv-a.71. Fut *-kari …
vyākata →
pts
…Dhs.431, Dhs.576. 2. predicted Ja.i.26. 3. settled, determined Ja.iii.529 (asinā v. brought to a decision by the sword).
pp. of vyākaroti
vyāsiñcati →
pts
to defile, corrupt, tarnish SN.iv.78 (cittaṃ)
pp vyāsitta ibid.
vi + āsiñcati
vācanaka →
pts
…(br. teachers) on special occasions (on behalf of their pupils: a sort of farewell-dinner?)
■ It is not quite sure how we have to interpret…
vācasika →
pts
…with kāyika & cetasika;) Vin.iv.2; Pp.21; Mil.91; Vism.18; Dhs-a.324
■ As nt. noun at Mil.352 in meaning “behaviour in…
vācā →
pts
…byappatha vacībheda vācasikā viññatti, as a defn of speech Vin.iv.2, explained at Dhs-a.324: see…
vājin →
pts
adjective noun possessed of strength or swiftness; a horse, stallion Dāvs i.31; Dāvs v.35 (sita˚), 53 (sasi-paṇḍara˚) Vv-a.278.
fr. vāja
vākya →
pts
…(katvāna vākyaṃ Asitassa tādino); Snp.1102 (= vacana Cnd.559); Ja.iv.5 Ja.v.78; Tha-ap.25; Kp-a.166 (˚opādāna resumption of the…
vāra →
pts
- turn, occasion, time, opportunity Ja.i.58 (utu-vārena utuvārena according to the turn of the seasons), Ja.i.150, Ja.vi.294; Vism.431 (santati˚…
vāruṇī →
pts
- spirituous liquor AN.iii.213; Ja.i.251 (˚vāṇija spirit merchant), Ja.i.268; Ja.vi.502.
- an intoxicated woman; term for a female fortune-teller Ja.vi.500 (Vāruṇī ’va pavedhati; C. devatā-bhūta- …
vāsa →
pts
vāsaka →
pts
…dwelling; vāsaka: see saṃ˚. vāsika: gāma˚; villager Mhvs.28 Mhvs.15; Bārāṇasi˚; living in Benares Ja.iii.49. See also…
vāseti →
pts
Vāseti1
Caus. of vasati2 (q.v.).
Vāseti2
to perfume, to clean or preserve by means of perfumes, to disinfect (?) Vin.i.211 (here in the sense of “preserve, cure,” …
vāsi →
pts
- a sharp knife, axe, hatchet, adze (often combined with pharasu) Ja.i.32, Ja.i.199; Ja.ii.274; Ja.iii.281 Ja.iv.344; Mil.383; Mil.413; Dhp-a.i.178 (tikhiṇā vāsiyā khaṇḍâkhaṇḍik …
vāsika →
pts
…dwelling; vāsaka: see saṃ˚. vāsika: gāma˚; villager Mhvs.28 Mhvs.15; Bārāṇasi˚; living in Benares Ja.iii.49. See also…
vāsin →
pts
…Pv-a.47 (Sāvatthi˚), Pv-a.73 (Bārāṇasi˚)
fr. vas2
vāsita →
pts
- scented Ja.i.65; Ja.ii.235 (su˚); Ja.iii.299; Ja.v.89; Vism.345.
- [preferably fr. vāseti1 = vasati2] established, made to be or live, preserved Mhvs.8, Mhvs.2 So also in phr …
vāsitaka →
pts
adjective scented, perfumed Vin.iv.341 (vāsitakena piññākena nhāyeyya: should bathe with perfumed soap)
■ f. vāsitikā (scil. mattikā) scented clay Vin.ii.280 (id.).
fr. vāsita
vāvatteti →
pts
(vi + ā + vṛt ] to turn away (trs.), to do away with, remove MN.i.12 (aor. vāvattayi saṃyojanaṃ, explained at MN-a.87 as “parivattayi, nimmūlaṃ akāsi”) = MN.i.122 (with variant reading vi˚, see p …
vāyati →
pts
vāyo →
pts
wind DN.iii.268 (˚kasiṇa) MN.i.1, MN.i.424 = AN.iv.375; AN.v.7, AN.v.318, AN.v.353 sq. (˚saññā) SN.iii.207; Vism.172 (˚kasiṇa), Vism.350…
vīthi →
pts
… ■ or after special occasions (like distinguished people passing by this or that road), e.g. buddha˚; the road of the Buddha Dhp-a.ii.80;…
ya-kāra →
pts
Ya-kāra
- the letter (or sound) y: Ja.i.430 (padasandhikara); Ja.iii.433 (vyañjana-sandhi-vasena gahita).
- the letter (or syllable) ya: Ja.v.427 (nipāta-matta). It is referred to at Vin.iv.7 …
ya →
pts
…eva sālassa mūle tiṭṭhasi, so so muñcati pupphāni; “at the foot of whichever tree you stand he (in all cases concerned) sheds flowers”…
yadi →
pts
…bodhiṃ pattuṃ icchasi“ Ja.i.24 (v. 167); “yadi dāyako dānaṃ deti… etaṃ bījaṃ hoti” Pv-a.8; or pot.; or with a…
yagghe →
pts
indeclinable hortative part, used in addressing a (superior) person in the voc., followed by Pot. of jānāti, either 2nd jāneyyāsi, or 3rd sg. jāneyya; to be trsld some …
yajati →
pts
…2nd sg. yajissasi Ja.iii.515; 1st sg yajissāmi Ja.vi.527 (pantha-sakuṇaṃ tuyhaṃ maṃsena) 3rd pl….
yakkha →
pts
- name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …
yathā →
pts
…and so, according to the occasion; also “correctly, truly, in reality” Snp.504 (tvaṃ h’ ettha jānāsi y. t. idaṃ);…
yathāva →
pts
…with (the truth or the occasion), real, true, just Iti.44 (santaṃ paṇītaṃ yathāvaṃ, nt.); Thag.188, Thag.422 (˚āloka-dassana seeing…
yattha →
pts
…at which spot occasionally “at which time,” when; with verbs of motion = “whereto.”-DN.i.240 (whither); Snp.79, Snp.170 (here…
yebhuyya →
pts
…(or happened) usually, occasionally, as a rule, ordinarily DN.i.17 (saṃvaṭṭamāne loke y. [as a rule (adj.)] sattā…
yebhuyyasikā →
pts
…paṭiññā, yebhuyyasikā tassa-pāpiyyasikā, tīṇ’ avatthāraka). Explained in detail at MN.ii.247: if the bhikkhus cannot settle a…
yoga →
pts
…Dhp.209 (= yoniso manasikāra Dhp-a.iii.275), Dhp.282 (same expln at Dhp-a.iii.421); Mil.3 Vb.324 (yoga-vihitesu kamm’ &…
yoni →
pts
…Pv-a.63. See also manasikāra
■ Opp. ayoniso manasikāra disorderly or distracted attention DN.iii.273; Vb-a.148 Thag-a.79. In…
yuga →
pts
- the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a.i.24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā w …
yānikata →
pts
…ākankhati tattha tattha vasippatto hoti balappatto etc.“). The expression is to be compared with yatānuyāgin & yātrā, similarly to which…
yāti →
pts
to go, go on to proceed, to go away
pres 1st yāmi Pv.ii.8#8 (= gacchāmi Pv-a.107), Mhvs.10, Mhvs.3; 2nd yāsi Ja.i.291 Mhvs.10, Mhvs.2 (kuhiṃ yāsi?); 3rd *[yāti] …
yāva →
pts
…“as far as the time or occasion goes,” occasional, temporary, at Vin.i.251 in foll context (cp. yāmakālika): “kappati… yāvakālikena…
ā →
pts
…ārogya fr. aroga; ālasiya fr. alasa; ādhipacca fr. adhipati; ābhidosika fr. abhidosa etc.
Ā˚3
of various other origins…
ābhicetasika →
pts
adjective See abhicetasika. This spelling, with guṇa of the first syllable, is probably more correct; but the short a is the more frequent.
ābhoga →
pts
…idea, thought DN.i.37 (= manasikāro samannāhāro DN-a.i.122; cp. semantically āhāra = ābhoga, food); Vb.320; Mil.97; Vism.164, Vism.325,…
ācamana →
pts
…mouth DN.i.12 (= udakena mukhasiddhi-karaṇa DN-a.i.98). 2. after evacuation Ja.iii.486.
- -kumbhī water-pitcher used…
ādhāna →
pts
- putting up, putting down, placing, laying AN.iv.41 (aggissa ādhānaṃ, variant reading of 6 MSS ādānaṃ).
- receptacle MN.i.414 (udak˚), cp. ādheyya.
- enclosure, hedge Mil.220 (kaṇṭak˚ thorny brake …
ādhāra →
pts
- a container, receptacle, basin, lit. holder AN.iii.27; Ja.vi.257.
- “holding up”, i.e. support, basis, prop. esp. a (round) stool or stand…
ādi →
pts
…phalānaṃ anto Ja.ii.159; asi-satti-dhami-ādīni āvudhāni (weapous, such as sword, knife, bow & the like) Ja.i.150 kasi-gorakkh’ ādīni…
ādiyati →
pts
…ā. = acchinditvā gaṇhasi Pv-a.241) & ādapayi (Caus. formation fr. ādāti?) to take heed SN.i.132 (variant reading ādiyi, trsl. “put…
ādu →
pts
…of affirmation & emphasis: but, indeed, rather Ja.iii.499 = Ja.vi.443; Ja.v.180; Ja.vi.552 2. as 2nd component of a disjunctive…
āgacchati →
pts
to come to or towards, approach, go back, arive etc.
I. Forms
(same arrangement as under gacchati):
- √ gacch:
pres āgacchati DN.i.161; Ja.ii.153; Pv.iv.1#51
fut āgacchissati …
āgantu →
pts
adjective
- occasional, incidental Ja.vi.358.
- an occasional arrival, a new comer, stranger Ja.vi.529 (= āgantuka-jana C.); Thag-a.16.
Sk….
āghāta →
pts
…occasion of ill-will; closely connected with ˚paṭivinaya & like that enumerated in sets of nine (Vin.v.137;…
āha →
pts
…Snp.840 (= kathesi bhaṇasi Nd.188, Nd.191).
3rd sg. āha Vin.ii.191; Snp.790 (= bhaṇati Mnd.87), Snp.888;…
āhāra →
pts
…to the fourfold tasting as asita (eaten), pīta (drunk), khāyita (chewed), sāyita (tasted) food Pv-a.25. A synonym with mūla, hetu, etc. for…
ākāsa →
pts
ālassa →
pts
ālaya →
pts
- orig. roosting place, perch i.e. abode settling place, house Ja.i.10 (geh˚); Mil.213; Dhp-a.ii.162 (an˚ = anoka), Dhp-a.ii.170 (= oka).
- “hanging on”, attachment, desire, clinging, lust SN.i.13 …
ālinda →
pts
Ālinda & Āḷinda
a terrace or verandah before the house-door Vin.i.248; Vin.ii.153; DN.i.89; MN.ii.119; SN.iv.290 (ḷ); AN.v.65 (ḷ); Ja.vi.429; DN-a.i.252; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iv.196; Snp-a.55 (˚ka\ …
āmasati →
pts
… aor āmasi Ja.ii.360; ger āmasitvā Vin.iii.140 (udakapattaṃ) Ja.ii.330; grd. āmassa Ja.ii.360 (an˚) and…
āmasita →
pts
touched, taken hold of, occupied Vv-a.113 (an˚ khetta virgin land).
pp. of āmasati
āmaṭṭha →
pts
touched, handled Ja.i.98 (an˚); DN-a.i.107 (= parāmaṭṭha); Sdhp.333.
Sk. āmṛṣṭa, pp. of āmasati; cp. āmasita
āmāya →
pts
adjective “born in the house” (cp semantically Gr. ἰχαγενής → indigenous), inborn, being by birth, in cpd. -dāsa (dāsī) a born slave, a slave by birth Ja.vi.117 (= gehadāsiyā kucchismiṃ jātadasī C. …
ānāmeti →
pts
…reading fut ānāmayissasi, variant reading ānayissati, C. ānessasi = lead to).
ā + nāmeti, Caus. of namati, which is usually spelt…
āpa →
pts
…etc.); Sdhp.100.
-kasiṇa the water-device, i.e. meditation by (the element of) water (cp. Mystic 75 n.)…
āpo →
pts
…etc.); Sdhp.100.
-kasiṇa the water-device, i.e. meditation by (the element of) water (cp. Mystic 75 n.)…
ārabbha →
pts
…etc., in cpd. -vatthu occasion for making an effort, concern, duty, obligation DN.iii.256 = AN.iv.334 (eight such occasions enumerated). 2….
ārammaṇa →
pts
…(sappāy˚); Pv-a.279 3. a basis for the working of the mind & intellect; i.e. sense-object, object of thought or consciousness, the outward…
ārañjita →
pts
…the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or furrows).
in form = Sk. *ārañjita, ā + pp. of rañjayati, Caus. of rañj or raj, but in…
ārādhaka →
pts
…Mil.243; SN.v.19; AN.v.329 (in correlation with āraddhaviriya). 2. pleasing, propitiating Mil.227; Vv-a.220 (˚ikā f.).
fr. ā + rādh
āsa →
pts
…breakfast Snp.387 (pāto asitabbo ti pātar-āso piṇḍapātass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ Snp-a.374); Dhp-a.iv.211; see further ref under pātar;…
āsajja →
pts
…with energy or emphasis, willingly, spontaneously MN.i.250; DN.iii.258; AN.iv.236 (dānaṃ deti); Vv.10#6 (dānaṃ adāsiṃ; cp….
āsamāna →
pts
adjective wishing, desiring, hoping, expecting Vv.84#6 (kiṃ ā = kiṃ paccāsiṃ santo Vv-a.336); Pv.iv.1#24 (= āsiṃsamāna patthayamana Pv-a.226).
ppr. of āsaṃsati or āsiṃsati, for the usual earlier āsasāna
āsana →
pts
sitting, sitting down; a seat, throne MN.i.469; Vin.i.272 (= pallankassa okāsa); SN.i.46 (ek sitting alone, a solitary seat); AN.iii.389 (an˚ without a seat); Snp.338, Snp.718, Snp.810, Snp.981; Mnd.1 …
āsanna →
pts
adjective near (cp. āsajja1), opp. dūra Ja.ii.154; Dhp-a.ii.91; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.243.
pp. of ā + sad, see āsīdati
āsappanā →
pts
…with parisappanā Nd3 1; Dhs.1004 (trsl. “evasion”, cp. Dhs trsl. p 116), Dhs.1118, Dhs.1235;…
āsasāna →
pts
hoping wishing, desiring, longing for Snp.369 (an˚; Snp-a.365 however reads āsayāna), Snp.1090; Thag.528; Ja.iv.18 (= āsiṃsanto C.), Ja.iv.381; Ja.v.391 (= āsiṃsanto C.). See anāsasāna āsaṃsati, āsam …
āsati →
pts
to sit DN-a.i.208; h. sg. āsi SN.i.130. - pp. āsīna (q.v.).
from as
āsava →
pts
that which; flows (out or on to) outflow & influx.
- spirit, the intoxicating extract or secretion of a tree or flower, O. C in Vin.iv.110 (four kinds); B. on DN.iii.182 (five kinds Dhs-a.48; Kp-a …
āsaṃsati →
pts
to expect, hope for, wish Pp-a.208 (= pattheti). See also āsamāna.
for the usual āsiṃsati, ā + śaṃs
āsikkhita →
pts
sohooled, instructed Pv-a.67, Pv-a.68.
pp. of ā + śikṣ, Sk. āśikṣita
āsita →
pts
…by dhāta suhita p.73*Asita
= asita1?
*Āsita2
at Vv-a.276 is better read with variant reading SS…
āsitta →
pts
sprinkled, poured out, anointed Ja.v.87; Pp.31; Mil.286; Dhs-a.307; Dhp-a.i.10; Vv-a.69.
pp. of āsiñcati, Sk. āsikta
āsittaka →
pts
adjective mixed, mingled, adulterated Vin.ii.123 (˚ûpadhāna “decorated divan”?); Thag-a.61, Thag-a.168 (an˚ for asecanaka, q.v.).
āsitta + ka
āsiñcati →
pts
…Cp. vy˚.
ā + sic, cp. abhisiñcati & avasiñcati
āsiṃ →
pts
Āsi & Āsiṃ
3rd & 1st sg. aor. of atthi (q.v.).
āsiṃsaka →
pts
adjective wishing, aspiring after, praying for Mil.342.
fr. ā + siṃsati, cp. āsaṃsā
āsiṃsanaka →
pts
adjective hoping for something, lit. praising somebody for the sake of gain, cadging Thag-a.217 (for āsaṃsuka Thig.273).
fr. āsiṃsanā
āsiṃsaniya →
pts
adjective to be wished for, desirable Mil.2 (˚ratana).
grd. of āsiṃsati
āsiṃsanā →
pts
desire, wish, craving Ja.v.28; Dhs.1059, Dhs.1136 (+ āsiṃsitatta). As āsīsanā at Ne.53.
abstr. fr. ā + śaṃs, cp. āsiṃsati
āsiṃsati →
pts
to hope for wish, pray for (lit. praise for the sake of gain), desire (w. acc.) SN.i.34, SN.i.62; Snp.779, Snp.1044, Snp.1046 (see Cnd.135) Ja.i.267; Ja.iii.251; Ja.iv.18; Ja.v.435; Ja.vi.43; Mnd.60; …
āsiṭṭha →
pts
wished or longed for Pv-a.104. *Asita
pp. of āsāsati, Sk. āśiṣṭa
āsā →
pts
expectation, hope, wish, longing, desire; adj. āsa (-˚) longing for, anticipating, desirous of Vin.i.255 (˚avacchedika hope-destroying), Vin.i.259; DN.ii.206; DN.iii.88; MN.iii.138 (āsaṃ karoti); …
āsādeti →
pts
- to lay hand on, to touch, strike; fig. to offend, assail insult MN.i.371; Ja.i.481; Ja.v.197; aor. āsādesi Thag.280 (mā ā. Tathāgate); ger. āsādetvā Ja.v.272; Mil.100, Mil.20 …
āsāsati →
pts
…& their derivations
pp āsiṭṭha (q.v.). Asi & Asim
cp. Sk. āśāsati & āśāsti, ā + ; śās
āsīdati →
pts
- to come together, lit. to sit by DN.i.248 (variant reading BB ādisitvā for āsīditvā, to be preferred?).
- to come or go near, to approach (w. acc.), to get (to) AN.iii.69 (āsīvisaṃ), AN.iii.373 (n …
āsīna →
pts
adjective sitting SN.i.195 = Cnd.136; Snp.1105, Snp.1136; Dhp.227, Dhp.386; Ja.i.390; Ja.iii.95; Ja.v.340; Ja.vi.297; Dāvs ii.17.
pp. of ās, see āsati
āsīsanā →
pts
see āsiṃsanā.
āsītika →
pts
adjective 80 years old MN.ii.124; Ja.iii.395; Snp-a.172.
fr. asīta
Āsītika
masculine a certain plant MN.i.80 = MN.i.245 (˚pabba).
etym.? Cp. BSk. āsītakī Lal.319
āsīvisa →
pts
snake Vin.iv.108; SN.iv.172; AN.ii.110; AN.iii.69; Ja.i.245; Ja.ii.274; Ja.iv.30, Ja.iv.496; Ja.v.82, Ja.v.267; Pp.48; Vism.470 (in comp.); Dhp-a.i.139; Dhp-a.ii.8, Dhp-a.ii.38; Snp-a.334, Snp-a. …
āsīyati →
pts
to have one’s home, one’s abode or support in (loc.), to live in, thrive by means of, to depend on Mil.75 (kaddame jāyati udake āsīyati i.e. the lotus is born in the mud and is supported or thrives by …
āsạṃsuka →
pts
adjective full of expectation, longing, hankering after, Thig.273 (= āsiṃsanaka Thag-a.217 trsl. “cadging”).
fr. āsaṃsā
āvajjati →
pts
- to reflect upon, notice, take in advert to, catch (a sound), listen Ja.i.81; Ja.ii.423; Ja.v.3; Mil.106.
- to remove, upset (a vessel), pour out Vin.i.286 (kumbhiṃ); Ja.ii.102 (gloss āsiñcati)
ca …
āvajjeti →
pts
…Pv-a.181 (= manasikaroti). 3. to cause to yield AN.iii.27 (perhaps better āvaṭṭ˚). pp. āvajjita…
āvijjhati →
pts
Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)
- to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …
āviñchati →
pts
Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)
- to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …
āviñjati →
pts
Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)
- to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …
āvāsika →
pts
adjective living in, residing at home, being in (constant or fixed) residence, usually appld. to bhikkhus (opp. āgantuka) Vin.i.128 sq.; Vin.ii.15, Vin.ii.170; Vin.iii.65; Vin.v.203 sq.; MN …
āyatana →
pts
…Mnd.505; Vb.324 Vb.353; kasiṇ˚; AN.v.46 sq., AN.v.60; Pts.i.28; titth˚; AN.i.173 AN.i.175; Vb.145, Vb.367; sipp˚; (art, craft)…
āḷinda →
pts
Ālinda & Āḷinda
a terrace or verandah before the house-door Vin.i.248; Vin.ii.153; DN.i.89; MN.ii.119; SN.iv.290 (ḷ); AN.v.65 (ḷ); Ja.vi.429; DN-a.i.252; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iv.196; Snp-a.55 (˚ka\ …
āṇāpeti →
pts
to give an order, to enjoin, command (with acc. of person) Ja.iii.351; Mil.147; Dhp-a.ii.82; Vv-a.68 (dāsiyo), Vv-a.69; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.39, Pv-a.81.
ā + ñāpeti, Caus. of ā + jānāti fr. jñā, cp …
īsakaṃ →
pts
adverb a little, slightly, easily MN.i.450; Ja.i.77; Ja.vi.456; DN-a.i.252, DN-a.i.310; Vv-a.36; Vism.136 Vism.137, Vism.231, īsakam pi even a…
ūhana →
pts
…consideration, examination Mil.32 (“comprehension” trsl.; as characteristic of manasikāra); Vism.142 = Dhs-a.114 (“prescinding”…
ḍasati →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.258;
inf ḍasituṃ Ja.i.265;
ger ḍasitvā Ja.i.222 Ja.ii.102; Ja.iii.52, Ja.iii.538; Dhp-a.i.358
pp…
ṭhapeti →
pts
…(putting by); Vv-a.63 (kasiṃ ṭhapetvā except ploughing); Pv-a.4, Pv-a.20 (varaṃ ṭhapetvā denying a wish), Pv-a.39, Pv-a.114…
ṭhapita →
pts
…for the distribution of gifts Pv-a.124. 2. suspended left over, set aside Vin.ii.242 (pāṭimokkha).
pp. of ṭhapeti
ṭhāna →
pts
…when required, at the occasion of… Dhp-a.i.89 (hasitabba˚, saṃvega˚, dātuṃ yutta˚); pubbe nibbatta -ṭṭhānato paṭṭhāya…
Dhamma →
puskas
‘Tan’, ‘Tanítás’ – a buddhizmusban Buddha tanai, a buddhista vallási-filozófiai alapelvek összessége, s ebben az értelmezésben Törvény is. (vö. dharma)
dharma →
puskas
(szanszkrit) azon vallási és világi kötelmek összessége, amelyek az egyén életét minden – vallási, erkölcsi, jogi – vonatkozásban szabályozzák, és ezért törvény értékű. Minden életszakaszra, minden …