Szótár

(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)

asi, 1874 találat.

asi →

ncped

sword; a (butcher’s) knife (?).

āsi →

ncped

āsi1

aor. 3 sg.

āsi2

pr. 3. sg. you sit; or you are.

asi →

pts

…“sickle”), Ja.v.475 (asiñ ca me maññasi, probably faulty for either “āsiñ ca me or “āsiñcam me”); Vism.201 (ñāṇâsi the…

āsi →

pts

Āsi & Āsiṃ

3rd & 1st sg. aor. of atthi (q.v.).

abhaya →

dppn

…of Vesāli. On one occasion he comes with another Licchavi, Paṇḍita Kumāraka, to Ānanda in the Kūṭāgārasālā in Vesāli, and…

abhibhū →

dppn

…The verses spoken on this occasion are, in the Theragāthā, ascribed to Abhibhūta. Thag.1147–1148

In the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.i.226f. we…

abhiñjika →

dppn

…of Anuruddha. On one occasion when the Buddha asks Mahā Kassapa to preach to the monks, the latter reports that it is impossible to talk to…

accutadevā →

dppn

A class of devas mentioned among those assembled on the occasion of the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260

addhakāsī →

dppn

A prostitute in Rājagaha who entered the Order of the bhikkhunis. Wishing to obtain the higher ordination from the Buddha, she set out for Sāvatthī, but was waylaid and stopped by libertines. So she s …

aggāḷave cetiye →

dppn

…stopped here on many occasions during his wanderings, and this was the scene of several Vinaya rules, e.g. against monks digging the ground…

ahogaṅgā →

dppn

A mountain in North India, on the Upper Ganges. There, for some time, lived the Thera Sambhūta Sānavāsi, and it was there that Yasa Kākandakaputta saw him. The meeting of arahants to discuss what meas …

ajapālanigrodha →

dppn

…to the Buddha on various occasions at the foot of this tree, when he sat there soon after the Enlightenment. On all these occasions Brahma…

ajātasattu →

dppn

…was on the occasion of this visit that the Sāmaññaphala Sutta was preached. The king admits that he had been to various teachers…

ambalaṭṭhikā →

dppn

…It was on one such occasion that the Brahmajāla Sutta was preached. Vin.ii.287 DN.i.1

It was one of the spots in which the Buddha rested…

ambasaṇḍā →

dppn

…was preached. On the occasion of the preaching, as Sakka with his retinue came to visit the Buddha, the village was bathed in radiance….

ambatittha →

dppn

…He drank wine in their houses and had to be carried to see the Buddha. The latter made this the occasion for declaring the drinking of…

andhakavinda →

dppn

…(This was the occasion for the rule that monks who have been invited to a meal in one place should not accept milk-rice somewhere else…

anejakā →

dppn

A class of devas mentioned as having been present on the occasion of the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.160

annabhāra →

dppn

…AN.ii.29–31

On another occasion they discuss the “brahmin truth.” The Buddha visits them and tells them what he considers to be the brahmin…

anuruddha →

dppn

…verse he uttered on that occasion is thoughtful and shows philosophic calm, in contrast, for example, with that of Ānanda….

aputtaka →

dppn

…the banker’s past. In a former birth he had given alms to a Pacceka Buddha, Tagarasikhī, but later he repented and wished that he had…

ariṭṭhakā →

dppn

A class of devas who were present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta.

They were like azure flowers in hue (ummāpupphanibhāsino). DN.ii.260

asibandhakaputta →

dppn

…was stricken with famine, Asibandhaka visited Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaputta, who asks him to go and defeat the Buddha in debate. Asibandhaka is at…

asipattavana →

dppn

One of the tortures of purgatory. In the distance the grove appears as a mango grove, and when the inhabitants of purgatory enter, wishing to eat the mangoes, leaves which are sharp like swords fall o …

asita →

dppn

…comely and handsome grew Asita. Feeling that their austerities were evidently fruitless, they questioned Asita who urged them to discard their…

assaji →

dppn

…him. This was the occasion for the preaching of the Cūḷa-Saccaka Sutta. MN.i.227ff.

The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.iii.124ff. records a…

assajipunabbasukā →

dppn

…that even on this occasion when the Buddha sent for them, they came dutifully and listened patiently to his admonition on the necessity of…

assalāyana →

dppn

…a story of the past where Asita Devala had defeated brahmins who held these same views, Assalāyana feels relieved and expresses his admiration…

avanti →

dppn

One of the four great monarchies in the time of the Buddha, the other three being Māgadha, Kosala and Vaṃsa (or Vatsa). Avanti is also mentioned among the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN. …

ayujjhā →

dppn

…in the Canon; on one occasion he preached the Phena Sutta SN.iii.140ff. and on the other the Dārukkhandha Sutta, although the latter is said…

añjanavana →

dppn

…used to stay. On one such occasion Kakudha came to see him, SN.i.54 and also the wanderer Kuṇḍaliya, SN.v.73 who lived near by. Here were…

aññātakoṇḍañña →

dppn

AññātakoṇḍaññaKoṇḍañña

One of the five ascetics known as the Pañcavaggiyā. When, after the Enlightenment, the Buddha visited them at Isipatana and preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, Koṇḍañña w …

aṅga →

dppn

One of the 16 Great Nations (Mahājanapadā), mentioned in the Pitakas. The countries mentioned are Aṅga, Māgadha, Kāsī, Kosala, Vajji, Mallā, Ceti, Vaṃsa, Kuru, Pañcāla, Macchā, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avant …

aṅgīrasi →

dppn

Aṅgīrasi1

A term of affection (Radiant One) used by Pañcasikha in addressing Suriyavaccasā. DN.ii.265

Aṅgīrasa2

One…

belaṭṭhasīsa →

dppn

An arahant, preceptor of Ānanda. He was once afflicted with scurvy and his robes clung to him. The monks thereupon applied water to the robes, but when the Buddha heard of it he made a rule allowing n …

bhaddavāggiyā →

dppn

…glade between Bārāṇasi and Uruvelā. One of them had no wife, and for him they found a courtesan; but she awaited the opportunity and ran…

bhaddā →

dppn

…of the Gandhabba Timbarū and beloved of Pañcasikha.

bhadragaka →

dppn

A headman of Uruvelakappa and father of Ciravāsi. SN.iv.327

bhayasīva →

dppn

A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.69

bhāradvāja →

dppn

…a forest tract in Kosala. Kasi Bhāradvāja, Kaṭṭhahāra Bhāradvāja and Navakammika Bhāradvāja became lay disciples.

The Elder…

bimbisāra →

dppn

BimbisāraSeniya

King of Māgadha and patron of the Buddha.

According to the Pabbajā Sutta Snp.405ff. the first meeting between the Buddha and Bimbisāra took place in Rājagaha under the Paṇḍavapabba …

brahmadatta →

dppn

Brahmadatta1

King of Kāsi. He captured Kosala and murdered its king Dīghiti and Dīghiti’s wife, but made peace later with Dīghiti’s son, Dīghāvu, restored to him his father’s kingdom, and …

buddha →

dppn

BuddhaBhagavāTathāgataSiddhatthaGotamaSugataSatthā

The Awakened one, the founder and teacher of the Buddha-dhamma. His personal name was…

bārānasī →

dppn

…older than even those of Takkasilā (KhA.198; see also DhA.iii.445, where Susīma, Sankha’s son, goes from Takkasilā to Benares for purposes of…

bāvarī →

dppn

A brahmin ascetic who went from Sāvatthī to Dakkhiṇāpatha and lived on the banks of the Godhāvarī in a hermitage which lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.

He received the r …

campā →

dppn

…stayed thereon several occasions.Vin.i.312 SN.i.195 AN.iv.59 AN.iv.168 AN.v.151 Vin.i.3121 Sāriputta AN.iv.59 and Vaṅgīsa SN.i.195 are also…

cañcalikappa →

dppn

…stayed in the Todeyya-ambavana. Saṅgārava went to see him, and on that occasion was preached the Saṅgārava Sutta. MN.ii.209f.

Kosala3town

caṅkī →

dppn

…spite of the protests of his friends and colleagues, and on this occasion was preached the Caṅkī Sutta. MN.ii.164f.

ciravāsī →

dppn

The son of Bhadragaka. Bhadragaka visited the Buddha and told him that he was always anxiously waiting for news of Ciravāsī, who was away at school. SN.iv.329

cātumāsini →

dppn

Occurs in the phrase Komudi Cātumāsini, probably referring to the Cātumāsya festival which is performed in the month of Kattika, Komudi being the full-moon day of Kattika. Vin.i.55 DN.i.47

dakkhiṇāgiri →

dppn

…On another of these occasions the Buddha saw the Magadhakhetta, which gave him the idea of designing the robe of a monk to resemble a field…

dakkhiṇāpatha →

dppn

…while the Sumangala Vilasini DA.i.265 takes Dakkhinapatha to be synonymous with Dakkhinajanapada and says that it was the district (janapada)…

devadatta →

dppn

…reports this to Sāriputta, who makes it an occasion for a talk to the monks.

dhataraṭṭha →

dppn

Dhataraṭṭha1

One of the Cātummahārājikā, the ruler of the Eastern Quarter. His followers are the Gandhabbas. He has numerous sons called Indra.DN.ii.207 DN.ii.220 DN.ii.257f. DN.iii.197 …

dhotaka →

dppn

…at Bāvarī’s request. Snp.p.194 The questions he asked of the Buddha on this occasion, and the answers given, are found in the…

dīghāyu →

dppn

…their death, but when the occasion arose he made peace with Brahmadatta. His father’s kingdom was restored to him, and he married Brahmadatta’s…

dīghīti →

dppn

…his personal servant. He wished to avenge the death of his parents, but when the occasion arose, he remembered his father’s instructions and…

ekanāḷā →

dppn

A brahmin village near Dakkhiṇāgiri, to the south of Rājagaha. Once, during the eleventh year of his ministry, the Buddha visited the village and preached to Kāsī-Bhāradvāja the sutta which bears his …

ekapuṇḍarīka →

dppn

…and it was on this occasion that the Tevijja-Vacchagotta Sutta was preached. MN.i.481f.

25.990761,85.0863652non-Buddhist…

gajaṅgala →

dppn

…AN.v.54f. On another occasion the Buddha stayed in the Mukheluvana and was visited there by Uttara, the disciple of Pārāsariya. Their…

gandhabbā →

dppn

…heavenly musicians, and Pañcasikha, Suriyavaccasā and her father Timbarū are among their number. DN.ii.264

They wait on such devas as Sakka, and…

gayā →

dppn

…at Gayā on several occasions: once at Gayāsīsa, Vin.i.34 SN.iv.19 AN.iv.302 and also near the Tankitamañca, Snp.p.47 SN.i.207 the…

gayākassapa →

dppn

One of the three Kassapa brothers. They all lived at Gayāsīsa. When Uruvelā-Kassapa was converted, Gayā-Kassapa, with his followers, joined the Order, and at the conclusion of the Ādittapariyāya Sut …

gayāsīsa →

dppn

…thousand monks. On this occasion of his coming he taught the Adittapariyāya Sutta . Vin.i.34f. SN.iv.19f. AA.i.57 PvA.21 Ud.i.9…

ghaṭīkāra →

dppn

…Ghaṭīkāra, on that occasion, speaks of several others who had been his friends in Vehaliṅga—Upaka, Phalaganda, Pukkusāti, Bhaddiya,…

gijjhakūṭa →

dppn

…visited it on several occasions, sometimes even in the dark, in drizzling rain, while Māra made unsuccessful attempts to frighten him….

giñjakāvasatha →

dppn

…stayed there on various occasions during his visits to Nādikā. It was during one of these visits that Ambapāli presented her park to the Buddha…

godhika →

dppn

…Godhika lived on the Kāḷasilā in Isigilipassa. There he made various vain attempts to win arahantship, achieving only temporary emancipation…

gosiṅgasālavanadāya →

dppn

…MN.i.205f. On another occasion, when the Buddha was staying there with many eminent monks, among whom were Sāriputta, Moggallāna and others,…

gotama →

dppn

Gotama1BuddhaSiddhatthaSakyamunīTathāgataAṅgīrasa

He was a Sākiyan, son of Suddhodana and of Mahā Māyā, Suddhodana’s chief…

hatthaka →

dppn

…resort to falsehood and evasion, or would ask his opponent to and meet him somewhere and then go there before the appointed time and give it out…

hāliddakāni →

dppn

…SN.iii.9f. and again on those of the Sakkapañha. SN.iii.13f.

On another occasion SN.iv.115f. he questioned the Elder regarding the…

indapatta →

dppn

…from Indapatta to Baranasi J.v.59.

In times past, Indapatta was considered one of the three chief cities of Jambudipa, the others being…

isidatta →

dppn

…monks to a meal. On this occasion Citta asked a question regarding the Buddha’s teaching on the diversity of the elements. The chief Elder, being…

isidāsī →

dppn

She was the daughter of a good and wealthy merchant of Ujjenī. Having come of age, she was given in marriage to the son of a merchant in Sāketa.

For one month she lived with him as a devoted wife; th …

isigili →

dppn

…Nigaṇṭhas lived at Kāḷasilā, never sitting down, undergoing paroxysms of acute pain and agony, following the teachings of Nigaṇṭha…

isipatana →

dppn

…Vin.i.189 On another occasion when the Buddha was staying at Isipatana, having gone there from Rājagaha, he instituted rules forbidding the…

jinadattā →

dppn

A bhikkhunī mentioned in the Therīgāthā verses of Isidāsi, who describes Jinadattā as a learned and virtuous expert in the Vinaya. Thig.427

jīvakambavana →

dppn

…times. On one such occasion Ajātasattu visited the Buddha and the Sāmaññaphala Sutta was preached….

kaccāna →

dppn

…discourse on this occasion is referred to by Ānanda in a conversation with Channa. SN.iii.134

The Kaccānagotta is mentioned among the…

kajangala →

dppn

…AN.v.54f. On another occasion the Buddha stayed in the Mukheluvana and was visited there by Uttara, the disciple of Pārāsariya. Their…

kammāsadhamma →

dppn

…brahmin. It was on this occasion, according to the Māgaṇḍiya Sutta, MN.i.501 that, after a long discussion, Māgaṇḍiya was…

kannakujja →

dppn

A district in Jambudīpa; it is mentioned in a list of places passed by the Buddha on his way from Verañjā to Bārānasī, across the Ganges, the route passing through Verañjā, Soreyya, Sankassa, Kannakuj …

kapilavatthu →

dppn

…AN.i.276f. On another occasion we hear of the Buddha convalescing at Kapilavatthu after an illness. AN.i.219

Not all the Sākyans of…

kapotakandara →

dppn

…near Rājagaha. On one occasion Sāriputta, having recently shaved his head, was seated there wrapt in samādhi, and a yakkha, passing overhead…

kappāsika vanasaṇḍa →

dppn

Kappāsika VanasaṇḍaKappāsiya Vanasaṇḍa

A grove near Uruvelā. There the a group of men came across the Buddha while seeking for a woman who had run away with certain of their belongings. The Buddha pr …

kasivantā →

dppn

kasivantākapīvantā

A city to the north of Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201

5town

kassapagotta →

dppn

Kassapagotta1

A monk living in Vāsabhagāma in the Kāsi kingdom. He was in the habit of showing extreme hospitality to the monks who came there from other parts. Once some monks who visited …

kasībhāradvāja →

dppn

A brahmin of the Bhāradvāja clan, living at Ekanālā, in Dakkhiṇāgiri, and so called on account of his profession of agriculture. On the day of his festive sowing, the Buddha visited him alone, and sto …

katamorakatissa →

dppn

…Vin.iv.66

On another occasion, wishing to ordain a nun who was going through a probationary course, she summoned the monks, but seeing a great…

kaṇḍakīvana →

dppn

…place there on another occasion between these two and Anuruddha, is given in the Kantakī Sutta. SN.v.298f. The Buddha also stayed in this…

kaṇṇakatthala →

dppn

A deer-park in Ujuññā. There the Buddha sometimes stayed; he was once visited there by Acela Kassapa, to whom he preached the Kassapasīhanāda Sutta, DN.i.161 and again by Pasenadi, king of Kosala; to …

kaṇṇakujja →

dppn

KaṇṇakujjaKaṇṇagocchakaKaṇṇagotta

A district in India. it is mentioned in a list of places passed by the Buddha on his way from Verañja to Bārāṇasī, across the Ganges, the route passing through Verañ …

kesamutta →

dppn

…the residence of the Kālāmas. The Buddha once stayed there, on which occasion he preached the Kesaputtiya Sutta. AN.i.188

Kosala3town

khaṇḍadeva →

dppn

…with six others, all in like circumstances, by Ghaṭīkāra, on the occasion of a visit he paid to the Buddha. SN.i.35 SN.i.60

khārodakā →

dppn

A river in Avīci, flowing alongside the Asipattavana. MN.iii.185

5river

kimbila →

dppn

…and Ānanda, on the occasion when the Buddha preached the Naḷakapāna Sutta in the Palāsavana at Naḷakapāna. MN.i.462ff.

In three…

komudi →

dppn

The full-moon day of the fourth month, Kattika, usually found in the phrase Komudi Cātumāsini. Vin.i.155 Vin.i.176f. DN.i.47 MN.iii.79 MN.iii.80

kosala →

dppn

Kosala1

A country inhabited by the Kosalans, to the north-west of Māgadha and next to Kāsī. It is mentioned second in the list of sixteen Great Nations.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 In the Buddha’s …

kosambī →

dppn

…palace on two different occasions. Vin.ii.290f. The Buddha is mentioned as having once stayed in the Siṃsapāvana in Kosambī….

kosiya →

dppn

…and by Mahā Kassapa. Ud.iii.7

Kosiya2

A monk whose Theragāthā verses emphasize the importance of listening to a teacher and being…

kukkuṭārāma →

dppn

A park in Pāṭaliputta. It was evidently the residence of monks from very early times, probably, for some time, of the Buddha himself. The Mahāvagga Vin.i.300 mentions the names of several theras who l …

kumārakassapa →

dppn

Kumārakassapa

He was foremost among those who had the gift of varied and versatile discourse. AN.i.24 Once when Kumāra Kassapa was meditating in Andhavana a deva appeared before him, and asked him fi …

kusinārā →

dppn

…his followers, and on the occasion of this visit they decided that any inhabitant of Kusinārā who failed to go and meet the Buddha and escort him…

kuvera →

dppn

…Tattolā, Tatotalā, Ojasi, Tejasi, Tatojasī, Sūra, Rāja, Ariṭṭha and Nemi. His lotus-lake is called Dharaṇī. His sons are all…

kuṇḍadhāna →

dppn

…and the other Sākyan nobles present on that occasion. MN.i.462

kālakhemaka →

dppn

…and once, during robe-making time, many monks lived there. On this occasion the Buddha preached the Mahā-Suññatā Sutta. MN.iii.109

kāsi →

dppn

KāsiKāsikaKāsigāmaKāsinigama

One of the sixteen Great Nations, AN.i.213 its capital being Bārāṇasī.

At the time of the Buddha, it had been absorbed into the kingdom of Kosala, and Pasenadi was king …

kāḷasilā →

dppn

…of monks. On one such occasion the Buddha is said to have given Ānanda an opportunity of asking him to continue to live for a whole aeon. But…

kāḷī →

dppn

…deals with the ten kasinas. AN.v.46f.

Kāḷī2

Maidservant of Videhikā of Sāvatthī. Videhikā was reputed to be gentle…

kīṭāgiri →

dppn

A village of the Kāsis, on the road from Kāsi to Sāvatthī. It was the headquarters of the followers of Assaji and Punabbasu, who lived there, behaving in a shameless and wicked manner. A certain monk, …

kūṭāgārasālā →

dppn

…AN.iii.239f. On one occasion, when the Buddha was preaching to the monks regarding the six spheres of sense contact, Māra arranged an…

lakkhaṇa →

dppn

…seen again on several occasions. SN.ii.254 Vin.iii.104ff.

When Moggallāna related his vision, some of the monks blamed him for claiming…

laṭṭhivana →

dppn

LaṭṭhivanaLatthivanaLatthivanuyyāna

A grove to the southwest of Rājagaha. In it was the Supatiṭṭha cetiya, where the Buddha stayed during his first visit to Rājagaha from Gayāsīsa, after the Enlighte …

licchavī →

dppn

…bows and arrows, would lay aside their arms when they saw the Buddha seated under a tree and would surround him with clasped hands, eager to hear…

lohitavāsī →

dppn

A class of devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260

lomasakaṅgiya →

dppn

…verse says that, thrusting aside grasses with his chest, he will seek seclusion. Thag.27

According to the Lomasakaṅgiya Bhaddekaratta Sutta,…

macchikāsaṇḍa →

dppn

A township in Kāsī, the residence, among others, of Citta-Gahapati. SN.iv.281

It contained the Ambāṭakavana, which Citta presented as a monastery for the monks, at the head of whom was Mahānāma.

S …

mahājanapadā →

dppn

The books mention the sixteen Mahājanapadas or Great Nations, which existed in the time of the Buddha. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 They are Kāsī, Kosala, Aṅga, Māgadha, Vajji, Mallā, Cetiya …

mahākaccāyana →

dppn

…consulted him on various occasions. In Avanti, Kaccāna is said to have stayed, not in the king’s park, but chiefly in the Kuraraghara papātā…

mahākassapa →

dppn

…to the nuns, but on one occasion he allowed himself to be persuaded by Ānanda, and accompanied by him he visited the nunnery and preached to the…

mahāmoggallāna →

dppn

…SN.v.269ff.

On another occasion, when Moggallāna visited Sakka to find out if he had profited by the Buddha’s teaching, he found him far too…

mahānāma →

dppn

…to return. On another occasion, Mahānāma visited the Buddha at Nigrodhārāma where the Buddha was convalescing after a severe illness, and at…

mahāpajāpatī →

dppn

…the future. This was the occasion for the preaching of the Dakkhiṇāvibhaṅga Sutta. MN.iii.253ff. The Buddha had a great love for Pajāpatī,…

mallikā →

dppn

Chief queen of Pasenadi, king of Kosala.

Mallika’s knowledge of the Dhamma made her wiser than Pasenadi would have desired, and he once, in a moment of great affection, asked if anyone were dearer to …

mallā →

dppn

The name of a people and their country.

The country is included in the sixteen Great Nations of the Buddha’s time. The kingdom, at that time, was divided into two parts, having their respective capit …

manujā →

dppn

An eminent upāsikā mentioned in a list. AN.iv.347

medāḷupa →

dppn

…and visited him. On this occasion was preached the Dhammacetiya Sutta. This was the last time that Pasenadi saw the…

mettiyabhummajakā →

dppn

…another occasion, these monks persuaded a Licchavi, named Vaḍḍha, who was their patron and friend, to go to the Buddha and…

meṇḍasira →

dppn

MeṇḍasiraMeṇḍasīsa

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of realizing release from suffering after many lifetimes. Thag.78

migasira →

dppn

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of becoming Awakened since he went forth. Thag.181f.

moḷiyasīvaka →

dppn

A Paribbājaka. He once visited the Buddha at Veḷuvana and questioned him regarding predestination. The Buddha explains to him that suffering arises from various causes—bile, phlegm, wind, bodily humou …

muttā →

dppn

Muttā 1

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verse speaks of being freed. Thig.2

Muttā 2

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verse speaks of being freed from three crooked things. Thig.11

M …

māra →

dppn

…Sutta, of several occasions on which Māra approached the Buddha, requesting him to die; the first of these occasions was under the Ajapala…

mātali →

dppn

…her affections to Pañcasikha. DN.ii.268 Mātali is Sakka’s constant companion and accompanies him everywhere, more as a confidant than as a…

nigaṇṭha nāṭaputta →

dppn

…Such, for instance, are Asibandhakaputta SN.iv.317ff. and Abhayarājakumāra. MN.i.392ff. Nāṭaputta tries, without success, to dissuade…

nigrodhārāma →

dppn

…on several other occasions, and several Vinaya rules are mentioned as being first promulgated there.Vin.iii.235 Vin.iii.244 Vin.iv.55…

nilavāsi →

dppn

A Thera mentioned as staying at the Kukkuṭārāma in Pāṭaliputta. Vin.i.300

niraya →

dppn

…Majjhima Nikāya contains another list: Gūtha, Kukkuḷa, Simbalivana, Asipattavana and Khārodakanadī.

40.25264,58.439415hell

nāgasamāla →

dppn

He was a Sākiyan and entered the Order when the Buddha visited his kinsmen at Kapilavatthu. For some time he was the Buddha’s personal attendant—e.g., when the Buddha breached the Mahāsīhanāda Sutta. …

nālaka →

dppn

Nephew of Asita Kāladevala. When Asita realized that he would not live to see the Buddha, he sought out Nālaka and asked him to leave the world at…

nāḷandā →

dppn

…several conversations with Asibandhakaputta. SN.ii.311–323

The Buddha visited Nāḷandā during his last tour through Māgadha, and it was…

ojasi →

dppn

Servant of Kuvera. He takes Kuvera’s messages and makes them known in Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201

paribbājakā →

dppn

…have prevailed on these occasions, intercourse and discussions were free, there were no restrictions of creed, caste or pride. Thus Dīghanakha…

pañcakaṅga →

dppn

…to the Buddha. On another occasion, Pañcakaṅga related to the Buddha the conversation he had had with the Paribbājaka Uggāhamāna…

pañcavaggiyā →

dppn

…first they refused to pay heed to him, but gradually his powers of persuasion won their hearts and they became his first disciples.

pessa →

dppn

…his conversation on that occasion is recorded in the Kandaraka Sutta. When Pessa had left, the Buddha is reported to have said that he was a man of…

pilindavaccha →

dppn

…that on several different occasions Pilinda suffered from various ailments and the Buddha had to give permission for the provision of suitable…

pippaliguhā →

dppn

…SN.v.79 On another occasion, Mahā Kassapa spent several days there in a trance, and when, at the end of that period, he entered Rājagaha…

piṅgiyānī →

dppn

…On another occasion, Piṅgiyāni is present when five hundred Licchavis come to pay honour to the Buddha at the Kūṭāgārasālā….

puṇṇa →

dppn

…; they were rebuked by Asita Devala for their pretensions regarding the superiority of brahmins.

Puṇṇa2Koliyaputta

A naked…

pātikaputta →

dppn

A naked ascetic of Vesāli who went about claiming to have greater mystic powers than the Buddha, and thereby much impressed Sunakkhatta. Pātikaputta had prophesied that, after death, the Licchavi gene …

pāveyyakā →

dppn

PāveyyakāPātheyyakā

The name given to the inhabitants of Pāvā—e.g., Pāveyyakā Mallā. DN.ii.165

Pāvā was evidently a centre of Buddhist activity even during the lifetime of the Buddha, and mention is …

pāvārikambavana →

dppn

…the Buddha there are mentioned Kevaddha, Upāligahapati and Asibandhakaputta.

25.15771,85.459893park

pāyāsi →

dppn

A chieftain of Setavyā, who lived on a royal domain gifted by Pasenadi. He held the view that there was no world other than this, no fruit of actions and no rebirth. But after a discussion with Kūmara …

revata →

dppn

Revata1Khadiravaniya

An eminent disciple of the Buddha, declared by him foremost among forest dwellers. AN.i.24

His Theragāthā verses appear under two names. As Khadiravaniya he admonishe …

reṇu →

dppn

Son and successor of King Disampati. On the death of his father Reṇu, with the advice and co operation of his chief steward Jotipāla, who was also his great friend, divided his kingdom into seven part …

rucī →

dppn

RucīRūpī

An upāsikā, held up as an example to others. AN.iv.347

rāhu →

dppn

…says that on one occasion when he seized the Moon god, and on another the Sun god, both these invoked the aid of the Buddha. The Buddha…

rājagaha →

dppn

…was afraid of invasion by the Licchavis, and Vassakāra is mentioned as having strengthened its fortifications. To the north east of the…

saddhā →

dppn

An upāsikā of Sāvatthī. Thinking that to allow a monk to have intercourse with her would be the highest gift, she accosted a monk and offered herself. The offer was, however, refused. Vin.iii.39

sahampati →

dppn

…SN.i.140f. On another occasion, when Kokāliya died and was born in Padumaniraya, Sahampati appeared before the Buddha and announced the fact to…

sakka →

dppn

…of questions. He sends Pañcasikha with his vinā to play and sing to the Buddha and to obtain permission for him to visit him and question…

sambhūta →

dppn

Sambhūta1Sītavaniya

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how a bhikkhu in the Sītavana (Cool Grove) is victorious. Thag.6

Sambhūta2Sānavāsī

When the Vajjiputtaka heresy aro …

sanaṅkumāra →

dppn

…to the Buddha an occasion on which Sanaṅkumāra attended an assembly of the Devas, presided over by Sakka and the Four Regent Gods. There…

sañjaya →

dppn

…his teaching being the evasion of problems and the suspension of judgment. His doctrines seem to have been identical with those of the…

serissaka →

dppn

Serissaka1

A Yakkha chieftain to be invoked in time of need by followers of the Buddha. DN.iii.205

Serissaka1Serīsaka

A vimāna in the Cātummahārājika world, which was occupi …

setabyā →

dppn

SetabyāSetavyā

A town in Kosala, DN.ii.316 near which was Ukkaṭṭha.

The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.ii.37 records a conversation between the Buddha and the brahmin Doṇa, whom the Buddha met on the road from …

sigālakamātā →

dppn

SigālakamātāSiṅgālakamātāSigālamātāSiṅgālamātā

She was declared chief of nuns who had attained release by faith. AN.i.25

sigālakapitā →

dppn

SigālakapitāSiṅgālakapitāSigālapitāSiṅgālapitā

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speak of a monk who practices skeleton-meditation in the Bhesakaḷā forest. Thag.18

sikhaḍḍī →

dppn

…in love with him, but she was won later by Pañcasikha. DN.ii.268

sikhāmoggallāna →

dppn

SikhāmoggallānaSikhāMoggallāna

A brahmin who once visited the Buddha, saying that he had been told by Soṇakāyana that the Buddha preached the…

sindhu →

dppn

The Indus river, one of the most important of those that flow from the Himālaya.

Isidāsī was once born as a goat in Sindhavārañña, the “Forest of the Sindhu”. Thig.438

Indus1river

sirimā →

dppn

Sirimā1

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of remaining still in mind amid praise and blame. Thag.159–160

Sirimā2

Sirimā is mentioned in a list of eminent upāsikās. AN.iv.347

siviraṭṭha →

dppn

SiviraṭṭhaSiveyyaka

The country of the Sivi people, famous for its cloth, which was called Siveyyaka. Vin.i.278 Pajjota gave a pair of robes of…

siṃsapāvana →

dppn

Siṃsapāvana1

A grove in Āḷavī, where the Buddha stayed in the Gomagga and was visited by Hatthaka of Āḷavī. AN.i.136

26.12098, 83.34133parkSiṃsapāvana2Sīsapāvane

A grove in Ko …

soṇa →

dppn

…the body, feelings, etc., their origin and their cessation; SN.iii.48f. and, on another occasion, as to why some beings achieve complete cessation…

subrahmā →

dppn

…SN.i.146f. On another occasion, Subrahmā visited the Buddha to declare the folly of Kokālika and of Katamoraka Tissa. SN.i.148 Subrahmā was…

sumanā →

dppn

Sumanā1Sumanārājakumārī

She was the daughter of the king of Kosala and sister of Pasenadi. She is included among the eminent upāsikās. AN.iv.347 She once visited the Buddha, with five hu …

sumāgadhā →

dppn

SumāgadhāSumāgavā

A lotus pond near Rājagaha. The Saṃyutta Nikāya mentions the Buddha as relating the story of a man who went to Sumāgadhā with the thought, “I will speculate about the world.” He saw …

sunakkhatta →

dppn

A Licchavi prince of Vesāli. He was, at one time, a member of the Order and the personal attendant of the Buddha, but was later converted to the views of Korakkhattiya and went about defaming the Budd …

sundarī →

dppn

…She listened to the persuasions of her colleagues, the heretics, and would be seen in the evenings going towards Jetavana with garlands,…

supabbā →

dppn

An upāsikā of Rājagaha. She held the view that one who offered herself for sexual intercourse gave the supreme gift. Vin.iii.39

suppavāsā →

dppn

SuppavāsāKoliyadhītā

A lay woman who lived in the Koliyan village of Sajjanela, where the Buddha visited her and preached to her on the efficacy of giving food. AN.ii.62f. She was described by the …

suriyavaccasā →

dppn

…to dance before Sakka, Pañcasikha saw her and fell in love with her, but she favoured Mātali’s son Sikhaṇḍī.

Later she heard Pañcasikha…

susumāragiri →

dppn

…him. AN.iv.85

On another occasion, he saw Anuruddha in the Veḷuvana in the Ceti country, pondering over the seven Mahāpurisavitakkas, and…

sutanā →

dppn

SutanāSudhanā

An eminent upāsikā. AN.iv.347

sāgata →

dppn

…and he made this the occasion for the passing of a rule against the use of alcohol. Vin.iv.108f.

The Buddha later declared him foremost…

sāketa →

dppn

…Gavampati, Mendasira, Uttara, Madhuvāsettha and his son Mahānāga, and Visākhā. Bhūta Thera was born in a suburb of Sāketa.

The…

sīha →

dppn

…accepted. This was the occasion for the formulation of the rule that no monk should eat flesh where he has reason to believe that the animal had…

sūciloma →

dppn

…asked him a question regarding the origin of various persuasions, and the Buddha answered him.

tagarasikhī →

dppn

…food and gave it to Tagarasikhī. The husband met Tagarasikhī on his way back to the town, and seeing the excellence of the food, was…

takkasilā →

dppn

…describes it as the place of education of Jīvaka, the Buddha’s doctor. Vin.i.269f.

Takkasilā is identified with the Greek Taxila, in…

tapodārāma →

dppn

…to have stayed on several occasions. It is said DN.ii.116 that on one such occasion the Buddha gave Ānanda the chance of asking him to live for a…

tatojasī →

dppn

A messenger of Vessavaṇa. DN.iii.201

tejasi →

dppn

One of the messengers employed by Kuvera. DN.iii.201

thullanandā →

dppn

…as having come on two occasions to hear her preach, and was so pleased with her eloquence that he allowed her to persuade him to give her the…

tissa →

dppn

…SN.iii.106f. On another occasion, the Buddha encouraged him to be patient with harsh words. SN.ii.282 His Theragāthā verse encourages effort….

ubbhataka →

dppn

…The Buddha went with the monks and spent the night in the hall. It was on this occasion that Sāriputta recited the Saṅgīti Sutta….

udāyī →

dppn

…AN.iii.344f. on the occasion when Seta, King Pasenadi’s elephant, was publicly admired, Udāyī was stirred to enthusiasm by thoughts of the…

ugga →

dppn

…that all this wealth could easily be lost in various ways, not so the seven kinds of Ariyan wealth. AN.iv.6–7

Ugga1

One of those…

ujjenī →

dppn

The capital of Avanti. In the Buddha’s time, Caṇḍapajjota Vin.i.276 was king of Ujjenī and there was friendly intercourse between that city and Māgadha, whose king was Seniya Bimbisāra. After Bimbisār …

upananda →

dppn

…monks, because on this occasion we find him spoken of as “a maker of strife, quarrelsome, a maker of disputes, given to idle talk, a raiser of…

upasīdarī →

dppn

A Pacceka Buddha, mentioned in the Isigili Sutta. MN.iii.70

upasīva →

dppn

One of the disciples of Bāvarī. Snp.1007 The questions he asked the Buddha, when he visited him in the company of his colleagues, are recorded in the Upasīva-māṇavaa-pucchā. Snp.1069–1076

upavāna →

dppn

…away. DN.ii.138f.

Two occasions are mentioned on which Upavāna consulted the Buddha on matters of doctrine, once regarding the arising of…

uruvelakappa →

dppn

…was perhaps on the same occasion that the Buddha was visited by the headman Rāsiya, and he seems to have talked to him on various topics…

uruvelā →

dppn

…that either on this very occasion or quite soon after, the thought arose in the Buddha’s mind that the sole method of winning Nibbāna was to…

uruvelākassapa →

dppn

UruvelākassapaKassapa

One of three brothers, the Tebhātika-Jatilas, living at Uruvelā. After initial resistance, all became the Buddha’s followers. He lived on the banks of the Nerañjara with five h …

uruññā →

dppn

…the Buddha. On this occasion was preached the Kaṇṇakatthala Sutta. MN.ii.125ff.

It was here too that Nigaṇṭha Kassapa came to see…

uttara →

dppn

…to him and, after much persuasion, succeeded in getting him to accept one robe from them.

In return for this he agreed to say before the Saṅgha…

uttarāpatha →

dppn

…from Sāvatthī to Takkasilā in Gandhāra, and that it lent its name—as did the Dakkhiṇāpatha—to the region through which it passed….

uvāla →

dppn

…The Buddha requested the monks to carry out the tassa-pāpiyyasikā-kamma against him. Vin.ii.85f.

vajjiyamāhita →

dppn

…of profitable discussion with followers of other persuasions. AN.v.189ff. AN.iii.451

vajjī →

dppn

The name of a country and of its people. It was one of the sixteen Great Nations. The inhabitants appear to have consisted of several confederate clans of whom the Licchavī and the Videhā were the chi …

vakkali →

dppn

…to take him to Kāḷasilā on Isigili. The Buddha was on Gijjhakūṭa and was told by two devas that Vakkali was about to “obtain…

vaṅgīsa →

dppn

…spoken by him on various occasions Thag.1208–1279 SN.i.183ff. Some of them Thag.1209–1218 were uttered about himself, his attempts to…

vediyaka →

dppn

…The mountain was bathed in radiance when Sakka visited the Buddha on the occasion of the preaching of the Sakkapañha Sutta. DN.ii.263…

vepacitti →

dppn

…Thag.749

On another occasion Vepacitti suggested that victory should be given to him or to Sakka, according to their excellence in speech….

vesāli →

dppn

A city, capital of the Licchavis. It is not possible to know how many visits were paid by the Buddha to Vesāli, but the books would lead us to infer that they were several. Various Vinaya rules are me …

vetaraṇi →

dppn

…sharp and bitter, Snp.674 and the river flows by the Asipattavana.

5river

veḷuvana →

dppn

…for coming and going, easily accessible to all people, by day not too crowded, by night not exposed to noise and clamour, clean of the smell…

videha →

dppn

A country and its people. At the time of the Buddha, Videha formed one of the two important principalities of the Vajjian confederacy. Its capital was Mithilā. The kingdom bordered on the Ganges, on o …

vāsabhagāmaka →

dppn

VāsabhagāmakaVāsabhagāma

A village in Kāsī. It was once the residence of Kassapa Thera. Vin.i.312f.

Kāsī3town

vāseṭṭha →

dppn

…to the Buddha was on the occasion of the preaching of the Vāseṭṭha Sutta, at the conclusion of which he accepted the Buddha as his teacher. He…

yamelutekulā →

dppn

…the Buddha that the Dhamma should be put into Sanskrit metre chandasi. The Buddha refused their request. Vin.ii.139

yasa →

dppn

Yasa 1

He was the son of a very wealthy treasurer of Benares, and was brought up in great luxury, living in three mansions, according to the seasons and surrounded with all kinds of pleasu …

yassasī →

dppn

The name of a Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.69

āmalakīvana →

dppn

…grove at Cātumā. The Buddha once stayed there, and it was on that occasion that the Cātumā Sutta was preached. MN.i.456

Cātumā3park

ānanda →

dppn

One of the principal disciples of the Buddha. He was a first cousin of the Buddha and was deeply attached to him. Ānanda entered the Order in the second year of the Buddha’s ministry, together with ot …

āpaṇa →

dppn

…SN.225–227

On the occasion of the Buddha’s visit to Āpaṇa, during which he converted Sela and Keṇiya, he seems to have stayed at…

ātumā →

dppn

…others.

It was on this occasion that it was declared to be a dukkaṭa offence for a monk, who had formerly been a barber, to carry about with…

āḷavī →

dppn

…The Buddha, on several occasions, stayed at Āḷavī at the Aggālava shrine, which was near the town. The town later became famous as the…

kammaṭṭhāna →

farkas

a meditáció tárgya, gyakorlási terület

kasiṇa →

farkas

eszköz, meditációs tárgy

manasikāra →

farkas

figyelem

saṁbojjhaṅga →

farkas

megvilágosodási tényező

yoniso manasikāra →

farkas

végsőkig hatoló, átható-, mélyreható tudatműködés

abbhanumodita →

ncped

(from abbhanumodati) one who approves; one who prasies.

abbhanumoditar →

ncped

(from abbhanumodati) one who approves; one who prasies.

abbhaññāsi →

ncped

abbhiññāsi →

ncped

abbhokāsi →

ncped

(an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air.

abbhokāsika →

ncped

(an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air.

abbhokāsin →

ncped

(an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air.

abbhudāhasi →

ncped

(he) uttered, introduced (a subject of conversation).

abbhuyyāsi →

ncped

abbhuṭṭhāsi →

ncped

abhilāsi →

ncped

wishing for, desiring.

abhilāsin →

ncped

wishing for, desiring.

abhippasīdati →

ncped

has faith or confidence (in, loc); is well-disposed (towards, loc).

abhippasīdiṃsu →

ncped

abhirucita →

ncped

pleasing, agreeable, approved.

abhirādhi →

ncped

pleasing, giving satisfaction.

abhirādhin →

ncped

pleasing, giving satisfaction.

abhisamācārika →

ncped

belonging to good conduct (the minimum of decent behavior), proper; relating to the basic discipline; belonging to the basic or minor discipline

abhisaṅkhāsi →

ncped

abhivādanasīlī →

ncped

habitually respectful

abhivādanasīlīn →

ncped

habitually respectful

abhāsitvā →

ncped

uttering; having spoken.

adhiccāpattika →

ncped

rarely, or occasionally offending

adhicittasikkhā →

ncped

training in (higher) thought, in meditation.

adhimattakasimāna →

ncped

excessive leanness; serious emaciation

adhipaññāsikkhā →

ncped

training in (higher) wisdom.

adhisīlasikkhā →

ncped

training in (higher) moral behavior.

adhiṭṭhāna →

ncped

support, basis; standpoint; abode; determination, resolution; fixing the mind on; determining, controlling, producing (by supernatural power); taking…

agghati →

ncped

is worth, has the value of; deserves; frequently in phrase kalaṃ na agghati (soḷasiṃ), is not worth a (sixteenth) part (of).

aggi-m-āsīna →

ncped

aggi-m-āsīna

mfn. sitting near a fire

ajjhabhāsi →

ncped

addressed.

ajjhabhāsiṃ →

ncped

ajjhabhāsiṃsu →

ncped

ajjhārūha →

ncped

overgrowing, dominating, parasitical.

ajjhārūhati →

ncped

grows in and up over (as a parasite); spreads over, dominates.

ajjhāvasī →

ncped

ajjuka →

ncped

name of a plant, perhaps white basil.

akanta →

ncped

not desired or wished; unpleasing

akasiralābhin →

ncped

obtaining with ease; abundantly obtaining

akicchalābhi →

ncped

obtaining easily

akicchalābhin →

ncped

obtaining easily

akkhuddāvakāsa →

ncped

being a considerable occasion (for …) (?)); of no mean appearance (?)

akkhāsi →

ncped

akkodhana →

ncped

free from anger; not easily angered. forbearing

akkodhupāyāsi →

ncped

akkodhupāyāsin →

ncped

akkosakaparibhāsika →

ncped

(one) who abuses and insults.

akkosavatthu →

ncped

basis, ground for abuse

akāsi →

ncped

akāsika →

ncped

not from Kāsi; inferior

akāsiṃ →

ncped

amarāvikkhepika →

ncped

(one) who equivocates; who gives evasive answers; who cannot be pinned down.

anakkosakaparibhāsika →

ncped

(one) who does not abuse or insult

anantevāsika →

ncped

without resident pupils, i.e. without internal impurities

anasita →

ncped

what is not eaten

anassāsika →

ncped

discouraging, comfortless; unreliable.

antevāsi →

ncped

‘dwelling near or in the house (of his master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice

antevāsika →

ncped

(being) a (resident) pupil.

antevāsin →

ncped

‘dwelling near or in the house (of his master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice

antevāsinikamyatā →

ncped

desire to get pupils

antevāsinī →

ncped

‘dwelling near or in the house (of her master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice

anugamāsi →

ncped

anumasi →

ncped

anupadajjeyyāsi →

ncped

anupariyāsi →

ncped

see anupariyāti)

anuppadajjeyyāsi →

ncped

anuppadāsi →

ncped

anupubbasikkhā →

ncped

regular or gradual training.

anupāsikā →

ncped

one who is not a female lay-disciple

anupāsita →

ncped

anusikkhati →

ncped

…in; follows, imitates (someone, usually gen., occasionally acc.).

anusāsi →

ncped

anusāsikā →

ncped

who advises; an instructor, adviser; a preceptor

anusāsita →

ncped

anusāsitabba →

ncped

anusāsitvā →

ncped

anusāsiya →

ncped

anusāsiyamāna →

ncped

anuvasitvā →

ncped

anuññāsi →

ncped

anvakāsi →

ncped

he threw, scattered.

anālapanatā →

ncped

, the ceasing to speak, the silencing (?)

anārammaṇa →

ncped

without a basis; without an object

anārādhaka →

ncped

not winning approval, not pleasing; unsuccessful

apabbūhati →

ncped

pushes aside, removes;

apabyūhati →

ncped

pushes aside, removes;

apabyūheti →

ncped

pushes aside, removes;

apakkamati →

ncped

departs; goes away; leaves; retires, turns aside.

apanidheti →

ncped

  1. sg places aside; hides, conceals.

apasakkati →

ncped

goes away or aside.

apaviyūhati →

ncped

pushes aside, removes;

api →

ncped

…or clause) 4. as emphasis to optative: perhaps, maybe; please may…; if only; I wish that… 5. indeed, surely; yes (at the beginning of a…

appakasirena →

ncped

with little difficulty

apāyamukha →

ncped

  1. outlet (for water).
  2. cause, occasion of loss or moral deterioration

ariyasīli →

ncped

having the (moral) nature of a noble one, of sublime practice

ariyasīlin →

ncped

having the (moral) nature of a noble one, of sublime practice

asicamma →

ncped

sword and shield

asiloma →

ncped

with swords or knives for hair

asipattavana →

ncped

forest of trees with swords or knives for leaves

asissaṃ →

ncped

asissāmi →

ncped

asisūnā →

ncped

butcher’s knife and chopping block

asita →

ncped

asita1

neuter scythe; sickle.

asita2

pp neuter eating

asitatiga →

ncped

overcoming the dark (fortnight?):

asitavyābhaṅgī →

ncped

sickle and carrying pole or flail

assasi →

ncped

comforted.

assasitvā →

ncped

assu →

ncped

assu1

neuter a tear; tears.

assu2

ind. expletive particle; particle of emphasis or inquiry.

asīsaka →

ncped

without a head, headless.

asīti →

ncped

num. eighty.

asītika →

ncped

of eighty years; eighty years old.

atthavasi →

ncped

pursuing an aim

atthavasika →

ncped

pursuing an aim; pursuing the goal

atthavasin →

ncped

pursuing an aim

avahāsi →

ncped

avasissati →

ncped

is left over; is left as a remnant; remains.

avasissi →

ncped

avasissiṃsu →

ncped

avasiṭṭha →

ncped

left over, remaining; the rest (of)

avatthasi →

ncped

avaṭṭhasi →

ncped

ayasiṅghātaka →

ncped

an iron bowl

aḍḍhakāsiya →

ncped

made of a sort of cloth from Kāsi (?); (according to commentaries: worth 500)

aḍḍhamāsika →

ncped

fortnightly

aṅgulī →

ncped

finger (often in pi. including the thumb); (occasionally) a toe.

ca →

ncped

…hand; yet. 4. in the protasis of conditional sentences: if; also frequently in a second conditional clause; (note also ca = but, in a following…

cakkhussa →

ncped

pleasing to the eyes.

caturāsīti →

ncped

num 84

caturāsītiṃ →

ncped

num.

catuyojanasitika →

ncped

measuring 400 yojanas.

cetasika →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) mental; connected with thought or intention.
  2. (m. n.) a mental state, a form of thought or intention.

cetavasippatta →

ncped

who has become in control of his thoughts, who has attained mastery over his thoughts.

cetāpana →

ncped

(& ~a, f.?) (from cetāpeti) exchanging; basis for exchange or purchase; asking for,

chammāsika →

ncped

lasting for six months; being at the age of six months.

chamāsika →

ncped

lasting for six months; being at the age of six months.

chandavāsinī →

ncped

wife obtained with her free will.

chavasisa →

ncped

skull.

chavasitta →

ncped

pot used at rites for the dead, a funeral pot.

chijjati →

ncped

…3 sg. of chindati; (quasi 4th class, in form identical with pass.; the meanings overlap), (intrans.) breaks, breaks off; dries up, comes to…

ciranivāsī →

ncped

staying for a long time.

ciranivāsīn →

ncped

staying for a long time.

cirappavāsi →

ncped

long absent from home.

cirappavāsin →

ncped

long absent from home.

cullasīla →

ncped

the lesser (rules) of moral behavior.

cullāsīti →

ncped

num. eighty four.

cātuddasika →

ncped

(from cātuddasī) on the 14th day of a lunar fortnight.

cātuddasī →

ncped

the 14th day (night) of a fortnight.

cātuddasīṃ →

ncped

adverb on the fourteenth day; for the fourteenth day.

cātumāsīnī →

ncped

(from catumasa) (the day of the full moon) which ends a four-month period (of rains residence)

cīrakavāsika →

ncped

‘wearing strips’, a kind of torture.

cūḷasīla →

ncped

cūḷāsīti →

ncped

num. of cullāsīti

dadeyyāsi →

ncped

of dassati

dajjeyyāsi →

ncped

of dassati

dasasikkhāpadika →

ncped

(one) who follows, observes, the ten sikkhāpadas.

dasika →

ncped

an end or edge of cloth; a hem or border.

dasikasutta →

ncped

thread from the end of cloth; ? a loose thread.

dasikā →

ncped

devasikaṃ →

ncped

adverb daily; every day.

dhorayhasīla →

ncped

accustomed to bear burdens, to take on duties.

dhātu →

ncped

  1. the basic material element; a primary element.
  2. a principle (?)
    1. one of the 18 constituent elements of (sensory) experience.
    2. an…

dosinapuṇṇamāsī →

ncped

dosināpunnamāsī →

ncped

clear full-moon night.

duddasika →

ncped

disagreeable to the sight; of unpleasing appearance, ugly.

dukkhanirodha →

ncped

the stopping, ceasing, ending, of dukkha.

dukkhaṃ →

ncped

in discomfort; uneasily; in pain.

dumāsika →

ncped

of two months growth.

dumāsikaṃ →

ncped

indeclinable within two months (?)

dunnikkhitta →

ncped

badly or wrongly placed, poorly set out; not laid aside or stored properly

dvādasamāsika →

ncped

consisting of twelve months.

dvādasamāsiya →

ncped

dvāsīti →

ncped

eighty two.

dāsi →

ncped

female slave.

dāsidāsa →

ncped

dāsiputta →

ncped

the son of a female slave.

dāsī →

ncped

female slave; a concubine.

dāsīdāsa →

ncped

male and female slaves.

eka-m-antaṃ →

ncped

…distance. 2. on one side, aside; out of the way; a little apart. 3. to one side, apart; at a distance; in private, on one’s own. 4. in one…

ekam antaṃ →

ncped

…distance. 2. on one side, aside; out of the way; a little apart. 3. to one side, apart; at a distance; in private, on one’s own. 4. in one…

ekapalāsika →

ncped

with a single layered sole

ekavatthuka →

ncped

having the same basis or ground; relating to the same matter

ekuttarika →

ncped

a section of sets increasing by one

ekuttariya →

ncped

a section of sets increasing by one

gacchasi →

ncped

of gacchati

gambhīrasīta →

ncped

yielding a deep furrow.

gamissasi →

ncped

of gacchati

gañchasi →

ncped

of gacchati

gehasita →

ncped

connected with, attached to, rooted in, the household (sensual) life; appropriate only for the household life.

ghurughurupassāsi →

ncped

breathing with a snort, snoring; wheezing and puffing.

ghurughurupassāsin →

ncped

breathing with a snort, snoring; wheezing and puffing.

gopānasī →

ncped

rafter; a curved roof beam.

gopānasīvaṅka →

ncped

as crooked as a gopānasī.

gulasi →

ncped

kind of plant.

iddhipāda →

ncped

basis of supernatural power(s)

iti →

ncped

…taking the form ice or, occasionally, itv), in this way; so; thus (often following a clause ending with ti); iti is used especially to mark

  1. a…

iva →

ncped

…before iva (c) a preceding -aṃ sometimes becomes -am or -amm; (e) occasionally perhaps represents eva; and (f) is sometimes written as…

jarasigāla →

ncped

an old jackal; a wretched jackal.

jarasiṅgala →

ncped

jāneyyāsi →

ncped

of jānāti

kacci →

ncped

…“surely …”. Occasionally fearing or suspecting the answer ‘yes’: “perhaps …”, “I fear that…”.

kacci … na …

(?) I…

kalahappavaḍḍhana-akiccakari →

ncped

increasing contention, fomenting strife

kalahappavaḍḍhana-akiccakarin →

ncped

increasing contention, fomenting strife

kalahappavaḍḍhana →

ncped

increasing contention, fomenting strife

kalahappavaḍḍhanī →

ncped

increasing contention, fomenting strife

kanta →

ncped

kanta1

mfn. & masculine desired; loved; pleasing, lovely.

kanta2

pp mfn. spun

kantehi →

ncped

pleasingly; in a desired way

kantena →

ncped

pleasingly; in a desired way

kappati →

ncped

is suitable to, is fitting; for (+gen./dat., occasionally + loc.); is allowed, is lawful.

kappāsika →

ncped

cotton, made of cotton

kappāsikapaṇṇa →

ncped

the leaf of the cotton plant

kappāsikasukhuma →

ncped

very fine cotton; made of very fine cotton

kappāsikā →

ncped

the cotton plant

kappāsiya →

ncped

cotton, made of cotton

kappāsiyā →

ncped

the cotton plant

kareyyasi →

ncped

karissasi →

ncped

kasi →

ncped

plowing; cultivation of soil; agriculture

kasira →

ncped

  1. {mfn.) difficult; attended with pain or labor; spare, austere.
  2. (n.) difficulty; trouble, labor.

kasiralābhi →

ncped

obtaining with difficulty, only with great effort; scarcely obtaining

kasiralābhin →

ncped

obtaining with difficulty, only with great effort; scarcely obtaining

kasiravuttika →

ncped

subsisting with difficulty; barely subsisting

kasirena →

ncped

with difficulty, with great labor; painfully; scarcely

kasitvā →

ncped

kasitvāna →

ncped

kasiṇa →

ncped

all, whole, entire.

kasiṇāyatana →

ncped

basis or source for total stillness

kasī →

ncped

plowing; cultivation of soil; agriculture

kathaṃ hi nāma →

ncped

+ fut. (or occasionally + opt.) how could …? how could … possibly? (expressing amazement and/or disapproval)

kattikacātumāsinī →

ncped

the (day of the) full moon in Kattika which ends a four-month period of rains-residence.

kattikatemāsikapuṇṇamā →

ncped

the (day of the) full moon in pubbakattika which ends a three month period of rains-residence.

kattikatemāsipuṇṇamā →

ncped

the (day of the) full moon in pubbakattika which ends a three month period of rains-residence.

kaḷopi →

ncped

(occasionally khaḷopi) a container; a pot; a basket.

kaṭasivaḍḍhana →

ncped

causing a heaping up of the cemetery ground, filling the cemetery

kaṭasī →

ncped

cemetery ground; a place where corpses are deposited.

khalitasira →

ncped

(also khalitaṃsira(s)) with a balding or bald head

khalitasiras →

ncped

(also khalitaṃsira(s)) with a balding or bald head

khalitaṃsira →

ncped

(also khalitasira(s)) with a balding or bald head

khalitaṃsiras →

ncped

(also khalitasira(s)) with a balding or bald head

khalu →

ncped

(a particle of emphasis, stressing the preceding word; signifying a report, something heard; sometimes merely expletive; occasionally expressing…

khandhakavatta →

ncped

  1. one of the 14 rules of conduct prescribed in the Vattakkhandhaka (Vin ii 207–231).
  2. one of 82 subsidiary rules of conduct, either prescribed in the Khandhaka section of the Vinayapiṭaka citing 71 …

khattavijjāsippa →

ncped

the skill in polity; the branch of knowledge that is political science

kheḷāsika →

ncped

one who eats spittle; one who eats or uses what ought to be rejected

kho →

ncped

…SN, and AN) which,

  1. emphasises the preceding word(s), but is often merely expletive; kho is used esp.
    1. after pronouns.
    2. after adverbs…

khuddānukhuddaka →

ncped

lesser, minor; the least important; the very smallest; the various small or minor …; (n.) a minor disciplinary rule; the basic or minor discipline

khurasilā →

ncped

whetstone

khurasipāṭikā →

ncped

razor case

khāṇu →

ncped

(occasionally written as khānu) a stump (of a tree); a trunk.

kilāsi →

ncped

kind of leprosy.

kilāsika →

ncped

afflicted with leprosy, leprous

kilāsiya →

ncped

afflicted with leprosy, leprous

kinti →

ncped

interrog.

  1. (emphasising interrog. meaning) why indeed? how precisely? exactly what? have you indeed …
  2. (introducing a clause of purpose (with…

kodhana →

ncped

inclined to anger, easily angered, bad-tempered; angry.

kodhupāyāsi →

ncped

angry and annoyed

kodhupāyāsin →

ncped

angry and annoyed

kumbhadāsika →

ncped

the slave girl who fetches water, a scullery-maid; a prostitute

kumbhadāsī →

ncped

the slave girl who fetches water, a scullery-maid; a prostitute

kupita →

ncped

(occasionally also written as kuppita) agitated, disturbed; in a state of unrest; provoked, angry; failed, invalid

kusumitasikhara →

ncped

with blossoming crests.

kāhasi →

ncped

kākapeyya →

ncped

full to the brim (that a crow can easily drink of it)

kākasīsa →

ncped

with a crow’s head; whose head is like (the color of) a crow

kālayuttaṃ →

ncped

suitably for the time or occasion; when it is fitting for a particular time

kāsika →

ncped

coming from Kāsi (of cloth: of fine cotton or muslin; of sandal: of fine quality);

kāsikacandana →

ncped

fine sandal from Kāsi

kāsikasukhuma →

ncped

fine garment of muslin from from Kāsi

kāsiya →

ncped

coming from Kāsi (of cloth: of fine cotton or muslin; of sandal: of fine quality);

kāsāyavāsi →

ncped

wearing a yellowish-red robe

kāsāyavāsin →

ncped

wearing a yellowish-red robe

kāyamānasika →

ncped

connected with the body and mind

kūṭasimbalī →

ncped

kind of cotton plant; a kind of silk-cotton tree.

nabha →

ncped

…instr. ~asā ; gen. ~assa ; abl. , ~asā, ~aso ; loc. ~asi, ~asmiṃ, ~amhi, ~e), the sky, the atmosphere.

nabhas →

ncped

…instr. ~asā ; gen. ~assa ; abl. , ~asā, ~aso ; loc. ~asi, ~asmiṃ, ~amhi, ~e), the sky, the atmosphere.

nabhasigama →

ncped

going in the sky.

nakhasikhā →

ncped

the tip of the nail.

nantakavāsi →

ncped

wearing rags.

nantakavāsin →

ncped

wearing rags.

nassāsiṃ →

ncped

of nassati

navaṭṭhānika →

ncped

connected with nine occasions or matters

nekkhammasita →

ncped

connected with, attached to, rooted in, the of renunciation; appropriate (only) to the life of renunciation.

nevāsika →

ncped

resident, in (present or long-term) residence; a resident; a resident.

nibbindati →

ncped

…fed up (with, loc., occasionally acc. or instr.), feels disenchantment or dissatisfaction or disgust (with, loc., occasionally acc. or…

nibbāna →

ncped

…ease, happiness. 3. the ceasing to burn, going out (of the fires of passion etc); the ceasing, coming to an end, of all that furnishes fuel for…

nidāna →

ncped

  1. cause, ground, underlying and determining factor; antecedent: occasion.
  2. preamble; introduction (giving occasion, setting, context)

nigama →

ncped

occasionally ~ani), a small town, a market town; the people of a town.

niggaha →

ncped

(occasion for) refutation; reprimand; chastisement; punishment.

nihita →

ncped

nihita1

laid aside; (what is) deposited, stored; hidden; laid down

nihita2

pp mfn. of nihi set in motion; impelled

nihitadaṇḍa →

ncped

of nihita who has laid aside, eschewed, violence

nikkhipati →

ncped

  1. throws or puts or lays down; puts into; places, sets down; sets out; lays (eggs)
  2. lays aside; sets aside; puts away, stores; deposits; entrusts.

nikkhitta →

ncped

of nikkhipati cast down; put down, laid down; set down, set out, set forth; set aside, laid aside; deposited; installed

nikujjati →

ncped

…3 sg. rejects; ? puts aside, stores.

nirodha →

ncped

  1. ceasing, cessation; the being no more; stopping, shutting off.
  2. (for saññāvedayitanirodha) the cessation of conception and feeling.

nirodhadhamma →

ncped

liable to cessation; inevitably ceasing.

nivāsi →

ncped

living (in), dwelling, staying; a (permanent) inhabitant.

nivāsin →

ncped

living (in), dwelling, staying; a (permanent) inhabitant.

niyyāsi →

ncped

of niyyāti

niṭṭhām gaccathi →

ncped

…knows; concludes, is convinced; ( ~aṃ gata is often written niṭṭhaṅgata, or occasionally there is niṭṭhāgata) reaches…

nāma →

ncped

…as a marker of emphasis

  1. to mark a word being defined or explained.
  2. to emphasize a preceding word; with interrogatives or other…

nāsikasota →

ncped

nāsikā →

ncped

nostril; a nose; a snout.

nāsikāloma →

ncped

nostril hair.

nāsikāsota →

ncped

nostril.

nāsita →

ncped

of nāseti removed; expelled; spoiled, ruined; destroyed

nāsitabba →

ncped

nāsitaka →

ncped

(one) who is subject to expulsion.

nāsiyamāna →

ncped

of nāseti

nīlakasiṇa →

ncped

meditation based on (something) dark blue; a dark blue meditation object; (the jhana) which is or is brought about by meditation based on (something) dark blue.

obhāsi →

ncped

obhāsita →

ncped

illumination, brightness

obhāsitabba →

ncped

odātakasiṇa →

ncped

concentration on the color white; a white meditational device

okkamma →

ncped

having gone aside (from); having gone over, neglected.

okāsa →

ncped

space, room; place, area; occasion, opportunity; possibility, chance.

omasitvā →

ncped

omasiṃsu →

ncped

opadhika →

ncped

connected with material acquisitions and attachment; (according to commentaries) forming a basis for rebirth.

orasika →

ncped

belonging to or in one’s breast.

otomasika →

ncped

(one) who is in the dark.

santevāsika →

ncped

with resident pupils, i.e. with internal impurities

sukhambiya →

ncped

easily made stiff (with fear); easily hindered

sāntevāsika →

ncped

with resident pupils, i.e. with internal impurities

ta →

ncped

…sometimes, for emphasis, connected with a 1st or 2nd person verb or pronoun, or with other demonstr. or relative pronouns: this one; that…

tad →

ncped

…sometimes, for emphasis, connected with a 1st or 2nd person verb or pronoun, or with other demonstr. or relative pronouns: this one; that…

tasinā →

ncped

tasiṇā →

ncped

thirst; craving.

tatra →

ncped

…as loc. of ta(d): in that; in those; in regard to that; in that case; on that occasion. 3. (repeated): in that and that place, here and there; on…

tattha →

ncped

…there, to that place. 3. as loc. of ta(d): in that; in regard to that; in that case; on that occasion. 4. as correlative to yattha. 5. (repeated):…

tejasi →

ncped

tejasin →

ncped

tejokasiṇa →

ncped

meditation based on fire; the meditation object fire; (the jhana) which is or is brought about by meditation based on fire.

tiṭṭhantu →

ncped

of tiṭṭhati; esp. set aside…; never mind…

tiṭṭhatu →

ncped

imperat. 3 sg. of tiṭṭhati; esp. let stand aside…; set aside…; let wait…; never mind…

tosana →

ncped

contenting; pleasing; contentment; satisfaction.

tuṅganāsika →

ncped

having a prominent nose.

udakakkhandha →

ncped

tub of water; a basin for water (round the root of a tree); a a mass, a great quantity of water

udakakoṭṭhaka →

ncped

tub of water; a basin for water (round the root of a tree); a bathroom, a room containing water

ukkhittasika →

ncped

(one) with a drawn sword; with sword raised

ukkāsi →

ncped

ukkāsikā →

ncped

pad of cloth (for rubbing the body).

ukkāsitabba →

ncped

ukkāsitasadda →

ncped

the sound of coughing.

ukkāsitvā →

ncped

upadhi →

ncped

…body); attachment to such possessions (forming a basis for rebirth).

upajīvati →

ncped

lives upon, supports oneself by, makes a living from (+ acc.; occasionally + instr.); is dependent on, serves; makes use of.

upakāsiṃ →

ncped

assisted, helped; served; fostered, took care of.

upanisā →

ncped

  1. sitting near (a teacher) to listen, attention; secret knowledge.
  2. cause, basis; condition, prerequisite.

upari →

ncped

…(prep, or postp.)over, above; upon, on (+ gen. or loc.; occasionally + abl.; often written as cpd.).

upasaṃhasi →

ncped

upasiṅghati →

ncped

smells, sniffs; kisses.

upatiṭṭhati →

ncped

…stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

upavasitvā →

ncped

upayāsi →

ncped

upaññāsiṃ →

ncped

upaḷāsitvā →

ncped

making sound, playing

upaṭṭhahati →

ncped

…stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

upaṭṭhaheti →

ncped

…stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

upaṭṭhenta →

ncped

…stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

upaṭṭheti →

ncped

…stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

upaṭṭhāsi →

ncped

upaṭṭhāsiṃ →

ncped

upaṭṭhāti →

ncped

…stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

uppalasikharopama →

ncped

like the bud of the blue lotus

upāsikā →

ncped

female lay-follower, female lay-disciple (of the Buddha)

upāsita →

ncped

served, honored

upāsitar →

ncped

(from upāsati) one who serves, who honors.

upāsituṃ →

ncped

upāyāsabahula →

ncped

irritable, easily annoyed

upāyāsita →

ncped

troubled, irritated.

utrāsi →

ncped

(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.

utrāsin →

ncped

(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.

uttarasīsaka →

ncped

with its head to the north

uttasitvā →

ncped

uttāna →

ncped

on one’s back, supine; with the mouth or opening uppermost; spread out; clear; plain, easily understood; shallow.

uttānaka →

ncped

on one; s back, supine; clear, easily understood.

uttāsi →

ncped

(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.

uttāsin →

ncped

(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.

uṇhīsasīsa →

ncped

whose head is like a turban in appearance (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa)

uṭṭhāsi →

ncped

stood up, got up; sprung up, arose; came forth, appeared.

ñasi →

ncped

of jānāti

ābhicetasika →

ncped

mental, concerned with consciousness; or concerned with higher consciousness, superior thought.

ābhisamācārika →

ncped

belonging to good conduct (the minimum of decent behavior), proper; relating to the basic discipline; belonging to the basic or minor discipline

ādeyyavācana →

ncped

whose speech is persuasive or influential.

ādeyyavākyavacana →

ncped

whose speech is persuasive or influential.

ādiṇṇasipātika →

ncped

with split or burst seed pods.

āgamāsi →

ncped

āgamāsiṃ →

ncped

āghātavatthu →

ncped

occasion of ill-will; reason for resentment

āhāsi →

ncped

spoken; declared, related; quoted

ākāsakasiṇa →

ncped

concentration on space, meditation based on space; the meditation object space

ālasiya →

ncped

idleness; sloth; waste of energy

ālokapharaṇa →

ncped

pervasion or pervading with light or insight

āmasi →

ncped

āmasitvā →

ncped

ānutrāsi →

ncped

not fearful; not afraid

ānutrāsin →

ncped

not fearful; not afraid

ānuttāsi →

ncped

not fearful; not afraid

ānuttāsin →

ncped

not fearful; not afraid

āpokasiṇa →

ncped

meditation based on water; the meditation-object water

ārammaṇa →

ncped

basis, starting point (for producing or initiating activity), footing; basis of meditation; object, object of consideration, sense-object.

āroceti →

ncped

announces; informs; tells (something, acc., to someone, dat./gen., occasionally acc.).

āruppavasī →

ncped

being or living in a formless or immaterial existence

āruppavasīn →

ncped

being or living in a formless or immaterial existence

āsavaṭṭhaniya →

ncped

being a basis or cause of afflictions; being a basis or cause of the āsavas

āsitta →

ncped

poured on or into; sprinkled

āsittaka →

ncped

with something poured in or on; filled; be-sprinkled, moistened.

āsittakupadhāna →

ncped

basin or saucer filled (with hot liquid)

āsivisa →

ncped

poisonous snake.

āsiñcati →

ncped

pours on or into; showers over; be-sprinkles, wets.

āsiñci →

ncped

āsiñcitabba →

ncped

āsiñcitvā →

ncped

having poured on or into; dripped

āsiṃ →

ncped

āsiṃsa →

ncped

āsiṃsamāna →

ncped

āsiṃsat →

ncped

āsiṃsati →

ncped

hopes for; desires.

āsiṃsāpeti →

ncped

āsīdati →

ncped

approaches; meets with, encounters; approaches with (physical or verbal) violence; strikes against, hits; offends, insults.

āsīditvā →

ncped

āsīna →

ncped

encounters; approaches with (physical or verbal)

āsītika →

ncped

āsītika1

mfn. of eighty years; eighty years old.

āsītika2

masculine a name of a creeper.

āsītikapabba →

ncped

knot or joint of the āsītika creeper.

āvasika →

ncped

(from āvasati) living in or on.

āvasita →

ncped

living in or on

āvasiṃ →

ncped

āvasiṃsu →

ncped

āvi-akāsi →

ncped

āvi-akāsi

aor. 3 sg.

āvāsika →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) resident; in (regular or permanent) residence (usually of a bhikkhu).
  2. (m.) a resident bhikkhu (usually staying permanently in the vihāra and/or acting as a caretaker).

āyāsita →

ncped

trouble; d distressed.

āññāsi →

ncped

ūhasiyaṃāna →

ncped

ḍasitabba →

ncped

ṭhapaniya →

ncped

to be set aside.

ṭhapayitvā →

ncped

of ṭhapeti stopping; setting aside; leaving out; except; save for

ṭhapeti →

ncped

…sets out; lays down. 2. causes to stand still, to stop; places aside, saves, puts by; sets aside; suspends.

ṭhapetvā →

ncped

…of ṭhapeti stopping; setting aside; leaving out; except; save for

ṭhapita →

ncped

  1. made to stand, placed, fixed; set up; deposited; appointed; ordained.
  2. set aside; suspended.

ṭhāna →

ncped

…2. position; state. 3. occasion; case, occurrence; matter.

  1. quality; attribute, characteristic.
  2. ground, basis; reason, cause.
  3. stance;…

abbhokāsikanga →

nyana

Abbhokāsik’anga: ‘living in the open air’, is one of the ascetic means to purification dhutānga.

abhibhāyatana →

nyana

…By means of the earth- kasina one succeeds in reaching the stage of mastery with regard to small and large objects. By means of the blue-…

abhiññā →

nyana

…eye dibba-cakkhu, 6: ceasing of all fermentation āsavakkhaya. The stereotype text met with in all the 4 Sutta-collections e.g. D. 34; M….

acinteyya →

nyana

…pure conduct see: ādibrahmacariyaka-sīla, does neither lead to aversion, detachment, ceasing, nor to peace, not to full comprehension, not to…

acquired image →

nyana

[[acquired image]]Acquired !nimitta samādhi kasina

adhimokkha →

nyana

…of the mental properties cetasika and belongs to the group of mental constructions sankhāra - khandha. In M. 111, it is mentioned together…

adhitthāna →

nyana

…four ‘foundations or basics’ of an Arahat’s mentality, mentioned and explained in M. 140: the foundation of understanding paññā, of…

advertence →

nyana

Advertence: Directing of mind to the object: āvajjana is one of the functions of consciousness viññāna-kicca. Cf. manasikāra

akusala-sādhārana-cetasika →

nyana

Akusala-sādhārana-cetasika: Universal, general or primary disadvantageous mental properties associated with all disadvantageous intentions:…

anattā →

nyana

…Dhp. 279. This is for emphasizing that the common false view of an abiding, same, constant, identical self or substance is neither applicable to…

anicca →

nyana

…VII, 3.

impermanence is a basic feature of all conditioned phenomena, be they material or mental, coarse or subtle, one’s own or other’s,…

anupassanā →

nyana

…behind greed.
6: Causing ceasing, one leaves behind creating.
7: Relinquishing, one leaves behind clinging.
Pts.M. I, p. 58. - See also Vis.M…

anupubba-nirodha →

nyana

…ceasings’, are the 8 ceasings reached through the 8 absorptions jhāna and the ceasing of feeling and perception’ see:…

ariya-puggala →

nyana

IV: Through the ceasing of all mental fermentations āsava - kkhaya he reaches already in this very life the deliverance of mind,…

attention →

nyana

Attention: see: manasikāra

avijjā →

nyana

…void of ‘I’ and ‘mine’, and basically impure see: vipallāsa. Ignorance is defined as not knowing the Four Noble Truths, namely, suffering, its…

behaviour →

nyana

Behaviour: morality consisting in good: abhisamācārikasīla.

bhavanga-sota →

nyana

…from where however they occasionally emerge as subconscious phenomena and approach the threshold of full consciousness, or crossing it become…

bhāvanā →

nyana

…10 kasina-exercises see: kasina. These produce the 4 absorptions

10 loathsome subjects asubha. These…

ceasing →

nyana

Ceasing: see: nirodha; of craving: tanhakkhaya.

cetanā →

nyana

…seven mental properties cetasika inseparably bound up with all consciousness, namely sensorial or mental contact phassa feeling vedanā

cetasika →

nyana

…and materiality citta, cetasika, rūpa Thus, of these 3 aspects, the mental properties cetasika comprise feeling, perception and the 50 mental…

chanda →

nyana

…mental properties cetasika Tab. II taught in the Abhidhamma, the moral quality of which is determined by the character of the intention…

citta →

nyana

…mental properties cetasika and materiality rūpa.

In adhicitta ‘higher mentality’, it signifies the concentrated, quietened mind, and…

counter-image →

nyana

Counter-!nimitta kasina samādhi

factors: →

nyana

Factors: mental: see: cetasika - F. of absorption, see: jhāna - F. of enlightenment, see: bojjhanga.

abilities = Abilities:

hasituppāda-citta →

nyana

Hasituppāda-citta: lit. ‘consciousness producing mirth’ smile, is found in the Abhidhammattha Sangaha as a name for the joyful…

iddhi-pāda →

nyana

…right path leading to the ceasing of suffering; but whosoever, o Bhikkhus, has reached the 4 roads to power, he has reached the right path leading…

image →

nyana

Image: mental: see: nimitta, samādhi, kasina.

issā →

nyana

…‘envy’, is a kammically disadvantageous akusala mental property, which is occasionally associated with hate-rooted consciousness…

javana →

nyana

…absorption see: kasina they are explained as follows, in Vis.M IV:;After the breaking off of the subconscious stream of being…

paccaya →

nyana

…becomes gradually easier and easier.

13: Kamma-condition kamma-paccaya The pre-natal kamma i.e kamma-intentions, kamma -…

padhāna →

nyana

…on detachment, on ceasing, and ending in deliverance, namely: awareness or mindfulness sati investigation of the law dhamma - vicaya

pahāna →

nyana

…water pushes the moss aside.

2: Overcoming by the opposite’ is the overcoming by opposing this or that thing that is to be…

paricchinnākāsa-kasina →

nyana

Paricchinnākāsa-kasina: ‘limited-space kasina’ = space kasina; see: kasina App..

parikamma-nimitta →

nyana

Parikamma-nimitta: ‘preparatory image’; see: nimitta, kasina.

parinibbāna →

nyana

…Nibbāna’, is a synonym for Nibbāna; this term, therefore, does not refer exclusively to the ceasing of the 5 groups of existence at the death of…

pathavī-kasina →

nyana

Pathavī-kasina: ‘earth-kasina’ see: kasina

patibhāga-nimitta →

nyana

Patibhāga-nimitta: s. nimitta, kasina, samādhi.

paticcasamuppāda →

nyana

phassa directing manasikāra M. 9; S. XII, 2. For the basic 7 mental phenomena inseparably associated with every state of consciousness,…

patipadā →

nyana

…‘the road leading to the ceasing of suffering’ = 4th Noble Truth; majjhima - patipadā ‘the Middle Way’.

  1. ‘Progress’ see also the foll….

patisankhāna-bala →

nyana

…on detachment, on ceasing, and ending in deliverance, namely: awareness or mindfulness, investigating of the law, energy, rapture,…

paññā-vimutti →

nyana

…fermentations have come to ceasing in him. Such a person is called understanding-liberated; paññā - vimutta. Com. to Pug.:;He may be one of…

phassa →

nyana

…of consciousness cetasika and belongs to the group of mental constructions sankhāra - khandha In lists of both these categories it…

pīta-kasina →

nyana

Pīta-kasina: ’yellow- kasina is one of the kasina-exercises; see: kasina

pīti →

nyana

…properties or properties cetasika and belongs to the group of mental constructions sankhāra - khandha As, in sutta texts, it is often linked…

tanhā-kkhaya →

nyana

Tanhā-kkhaya: ‘ceasing of craving’, is identical with ‘ceasing of fermentations’ āsavakkhaya and the attainment of perfect Nobility or…

te-vijja →

nyana

…has realised 3 kinds of knowledge, to wit: remembrance of former rebirths, the divine eye, ceasing of all fermentations. For details, see:…

tejo-kasina →

nyana

Tejo-kasina: ‘fire-kasina’, is one of the 10 kasina exercises; see: kasina.

ti-lakkhana →

nyana

…Literature: The Three Signata, by Prof. O. H. de A. Wijesekera WHEEL 20. - The Three Basic Facts of Existence: I-III WHEEL BPS, Vis.M XX, 13ff….

ākāsa-kasina →

nyana

Ākāsa-kasina: ‘space-kasina exercise’; see: kasina

ākāsa →

nyana

…It is also an object of kasina meditation. It is defined as follows: The space element has the characteristic of delimiting matter or form. Its…

āloka-kasina →

nyana

Āloka-kasina: L ight-kasina-meditation on bright light or the white color; see: kasina

ānupubbī-kathā →

nyana

…that is: Suffering, its cause, its ceasing, and the path.

ānāpāna-sati →

nyana

…12: Releasing the mind I will breathe in, thus he trains himself; releasing the mind I will breathe out, thus he trains…

abbahati →

pts

…abbhā˚); Dhp-a.ii.249 (asiṃ).
ger abbāhitvā (= ˚hetvā) Vin.ii.201 (bhisa-muḷālaṃ) with variant reading BB aggahetvā SS…

abbata →

pts

noun adjective

  1. (nt.) that which is not “vata” i.e. moral obligation, breaking of the moral obligation Snp.839 (asīlata +); Mnd.188 (variant reading SS abhabbata; expld. again as a-vat …

abbhantarika →

pts

adjective noun intimate friend, confidant, “chum” Ja.i.86 (+ ativissāsika), Ja.i.337 (“insider”, opp. bāhiraka).

fr. abbhantara, cp. Sk. abhyantara in same meaning

abbhokāsika →

pts

adjective belonging to the open air, one who lives in the open, the practice of certain ascetics. DN.i.167; MN.i.282; AN.iii.220; Vin.v.131, Vin.v.193; Ja.iv.8 (+ nesajjika); Pp.69; Mil.20, Mil.342. …

abbhuta →

pts

…vata vācaṃ bhāsasi = acchariyaṃ Thag-a.233); Vv.44#9 (˚dassaneyya); Sdhp.345, Sdhp.496. 2. (nt.) the wonderful, a wonder, marvel…

abbhuyyāti →

pts

to go against, to go against, to march (an army) against, to attack SN.i.82 (aor ˚uyyāsi)
pp abbhuy y āta (q.v.).

abhi + up + yāti of

abbuhati →

pts

…abbhā˚); Dhp-a.ii.249 (asiṃ).
ger abbāhitvā (= ˚hetvā) Vin.ii.201 (bhisa-muḷālaṃ) with variant reading BB aggahetvā SS…

abhi →

pts

…the fig. meaning of increasing, i.e., an intensifying of the action implied in the verb (see III. 1) Next to saṃ-it is the most frequent…

abhicetasika →

pts

adjective dependent on the clearest consciousness. On the spelling see ābhic˚ (of jhāna) MN.i.33, MN.i.356; MN.iii.11; SN.ii.278; AN.ii.23; AN.v.132 (Spelt. ābhi˚ at MN.i.33; AN.iii.114; Vin.v.136). S …

abhijaneti →

pts

occasional spelling for abhijāneti.

abhijappati →

pts

to wish for, strive after, pray for SN.i.143 (read asmâbhijappanti & cp.; Kindred Sayings p. 180) = Ja.iii.359 (= namati pattheti piheti C.); Snp.923, Snp.1046 (+ āsiṃsati thometi; Cnd.79 = jappati …

abhijānāti →

pts

to know by experience, to know fully or thoroughly, to recognise know of (c. acc.), to be conscious or aware of DN.i.143; SN.ii.58, SN.ii.105, SN.ii.219, SN.ii.278; SN.iii.59, SN.iii.91; SN.iv.50, SN. …

abhikkanta →

pts

…(= atimanāpatara) 3. pleasing, superb, extremely wonderful, as exclamation ˚ṃ repeated with bho (bhante), showing appreciation…

abhilāpa →

pts

talk, phrasing, expression Snp.49 (vācâbhilāpa making phrases, talking, idle or objectionable speech = tiracchanakathā Cnd.561); Iti.89 (?…

abhimanāpa →

pts

adjective very pleasing Vv-a.53 (where id. p. at Pv-a.71 has atimanāpa).

abhi + manāpa

abhinandati →

pts

to rejoice at, find pleasure in (acc.), approve of, be pleased or delighted with (acc. DN.i.46 (bhāsitaṃ), DN.i.55 (id.), DN.i.158, DN.i.223; MN.i.109, MN.i.458; SN.i.32 (annaṃ), SN.i.57, SN.i.14, (ca …

abhiniviṭṭha →

pts

adjective “settled in”, attached to, clinging on Cnd.152 (gahita parāmaṭṭha a.); Pv-a.267 (= ajjhāsita Pv.iv.8#4).

abhi + niviṭṭha, pp. of abhi-nivisati

abhippasanna →

pts

adjective finding one’s peace in (c. loc.), trusting in having faith in, believing in, devoted to (loc.) Vin.iii.43; DN.i.211 (Bhagavati) SN.i.134; SN.iv.319; SN.v.225, SN.v.378; AN.iii.237, AN.iii.27 …

abhippasādeti →

pts

to establish one’s faith in (loc.), to be reconciled with, to propitiate Thag.1173 = Vv.21#2 (manaṃ arahantamhi = cittaṃ pasādeti Vv-a.105).

Caus. of abhippasīdati, cp. BSk. abhiprasādayati Divy.68, …

abhippasīdati →

pts

to have faith in DN.i.211 (fut. ˚issati)
pp abhippasanna; Caus. abhippasādeti.

abhi + pasīdati

abhirucita →

pts

adjective pleasing, agreeable, liked Ja.i.402; Dhp-a.i.45.

pp. fr. abhi + ruc

abhirādhin →

pts

adjective (-˚) pleasing, giving pleasure, satisfaction. Ja.iv.274 (mitta˚ = ārādhento tosento Commentary)

fr. abhirādheti

abhisamaya →

pts

…full grasp of the Dhamma, quasi conversion [cp. dharm’ âbhisamaya Divy.200] SN.ii.134; Mil.20, Mil.350; Vv-a.219; Pv-a.9 etc frequent;…

abhisasi →

pts

of abhisaṃsati (q.v.).

abhisaṃsati →

pts

…paribhāsi C.)
aor abhisasi Ja.vi.187, Ja.vi.505, Ja.vi.522 (= akkosi C.), Ja.vi.563 (id.)
pp…

abhisitta →

pts

…freq. in this conn. is avasitta), Vin.iii.44; AN.i.107 (khattiyo khattiyehi khattiy’ âbhisekena a.); AN.ii.87 (variant reading for avasitta…

abhisiñcati →

pts

to sprinkle over, fig. to anoint (King), to consecrate AN.i.107 (Khattiy’ âbhisekena Ja.i.399 (fig. ˚itvā ger. Ja.ii.409 (id.); Ja.vi.161 (id.); Mnd.298; Mil.336 (amatena lokaṃ abhisiñci Bhagavā); Pv\ …

abhisiṃsati →

pts

to utter a solemn wish, Vv.81#18 (aor. ˚sīsi. variant reading ˚sisi. Vv-a.316 explains by icchi sampaṭicchi).

= abhisaṃsati, abhi + śaṃs. As to Sk. śaṃs → P. siṃs cp. āsiṃsati, as to meaning …

abhittharati →

pts

to make haste Dhp.116 (= turitaturitaṃ sīghasīghaṃ karoti Dhp-a.iii.4).

abhi + tarati2, evidently wrong for abhittarati

abhivaḍḍhana →

pts

adjective noun increasing (trs.), augmenting; f. ˚ī Sdhp.68.

fr. abhivaḍḍhati

abhiyāti →

pts

to go against (in a hostile manner, to attack (c. acc.) SN.i.216 (aor. abhiyaṃsu, variant reading SS abhijiyiṃsu); Dhp-a.iii.310 (aor. abhiyāsi as variant reading for T. reading pāyāsi; the id. p Vv\ …

accahasi →

pts

of atiharati to bring over, to bring, to take Ja.iii.484 (= ativiya āhari C.).

fr. ati + hṛ.

acchambhin →

pts

adjective not frightened, undismayed, fearless Snp.42 (reading achambhin; Cnd.13 explains abhīru anutrāsi etc.); Ja.vi.322 (= nikkampa C.). See chambhin.

a + chambhin

acci →

pts

…Snp.1074 (vuccati jālasikhā Cnd.11); Ja.v.213; Mil.40; Thag-a.154 (dīp’) Sdhp.250.

Vedic arci m. & arcis nt. & f. to; ṛc, cp….

addha →

pts

Addha1

(num.) one half, half (˚-) DN.i.166 (˚māsika); AN.ii.160 (-māsa); Ja.i.59 (-yojana); iii. 189 (˚māsa).

= aḍḍha, q.v.

Addha2

adjective soiled, wet; fig. attached …

addhā →

pts

…part. of affirmation and emphasis: certainly, for sure, really truly DN.i.143; Ja.i.19 (a. ahaṃ Buddho bhavissāmi) Ja.i.66 (a. tvaṃ Buddho…

adhibhāsati →

pts

to address, to speak to; aor. ajjhabhāsi Vin.ii.195; SN.i.103; SN.iv.117; Snp.p.87; Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

adhi + bhāsati

adhimuccitar →

pts

one who determines for something, easily trusting, giving credence. AN.iii.165 (variant reading ˚mucchitā)

n. ag. of adhimuccati

adhivāsaka →

pts

Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika

adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369 (an˚); Ja.iv.11, Ja.iv.77.

fr. adhivāsa

adhivāsika →

pts

Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika

adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369 (an˚); Ja.iv.11, Ja.iv.77.

fr. adhivāsa

adhiṭṭhāti →

pts

(adhiṭṭhahati)

  1. to stand on Ja.iii.278 (ger. ˚āya); Dhp-a.iv.183 (ger ˚hitvā); fig. to insist on Thag.1131 (aor. ˚āhi).
  2. to concentrate or fix one’s attention on (c. acc.), to direct one’s tho …

aggaḷa →

pts

…Aggaḷā

feminine (see [occasionally with l.](/define/occasionally with l.)) a contrivance to fasten anything for security or obstruction:

  1. a…

aggaḷā →

pts

…Aggaḷā

feminine (see [occasionally with l.](/define/occasionally with l.)) a contrivance to fasten anything for security or obstruction:

  1. a…

agghati →

pts

…nāgghati (nāgghanti) soḷasiṃ* not to be worth the 16th part of (cp. kalā) Vin.ii.156; SN.i.233; Dhp.70; Vv.20#7 (nânubhoti…

aggi →

pts

…cardinal sins lies at the basis of Buddhist ethics & the fire simile was more probably suggested by the number. DN.iii.217; Iti.92, Vb.368. In…

agha →

pts

…SN.v.45; Vv.16#1 (aghasi gama, loc. vehāsaṃ gama Vv-a.78); Ja.iv.154; Dhs.638 (+ aghagata) Vb.84 (id.).

ahuhāliya →

pts

hoarse & loud laugh Ja.iii.223 (= danta-vidaṃsaka-mahā-hasita C.).

onomat.

ahuvāsiṃ →

pts

1st sg. pret. of hotī (q.v.) I was Vv.82#6 (= ahosiṃ Vv-a.321).

ahāsi →

pts

3rd sg. aor. of harati (q.v.).

ajjhabhāsi →

pts

to address SN.iv.117 (gāthāhi); Kp v. = Snp.p.46 (gāthāya); Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

3rd sg. aor. of adhibhāseti

ajjhosita →

pts

…(pabbajita).

cp. Sk. adhyavasita, from adhi + ava + ; but sita is liable to confusion with sita = Sk. śrita, also through…

ajjhāsita →

pts

intent on, bent on Mil.361 (jhān˚). Cp. ajjhosita & nissita.

pp. of adhi + ā + śri

akkhāti →

pts

to declare, announce, tell Snp.87 Snp.172;
imper akkhāhi Snp.988, Snp.1085;
aor akkhāsi Snp.251, Snp.504, Snp.1131 (= ācikkhi etc. Cnd.465);
fut akkhissati Pv.iv.1#63; …

akāsiya →

pts

adjective noun “not from the Kāsī-country” (?); official name of certain tax-gatherers in the king’s service Ja.vi.212 (akāsiya-saṅkhātā rāja-purisā C.).

a + kāsika?

alaṃ →

pts

…part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only…

allīna →

pts

…Cnd. under nissita (in form asita allīna upagata) 2. soiled by (-˚), dirtied AN.ii.201. -anallīna “to which nothing sticks” i.e. pure,…

amājāta →

pts

adjective born in the house, of a slave Ja.i.226 (dāsa, so read for āmajāta, an old mistake, expld. by C. forcibly as “āma ahaṃ vo dāsī ti”!). See also āmāya.

amā + jāta; amā adv. “at hom …

anasitvāna →

pts

without eating, fasting Ja.iv.371.

ger. of an + aśati

anassāsika →

pts

adjective not consoling, discouraging not comforting MN.i.514; SN.ii.191.

an + assāsa + ika; cp. Sk. āśvāsana & BSk. anāśvāsika Divy.207

anitthi →

pts

…of womanhood, a woman ceasing to be a woman, “nonwoman” Ja.ii.126 (compd with anadī a river without water interpreted by…

anta →

pts

…(on one side, aside). 4. opposite side, opposite, counterpart; pl. parts, contrasts, extremes; thus also used as “constituent,…

antara →

pts

…time, just then). As occasion: Ja.v.287; Pp.55 (eḷaka-m-antaraṃ occasion of getting rain). SN.i.20, quoted DN-a.i.34, (mañ ca tañ ca…

antarā →

pts

…Iti.85; Dhp.237
■ occasionally Mil.251 3. (pref.) see compounds

  • -kathā “in between talk, talk for pastime, chance…

ante →

pts

Ante˚

prefix near, inside, within; only in foll. compounds: -pura (nt.) “inner town”, the king’s palace, esp. its inner apartments i.e. harem [Sk. antaḥpura, cp. also P. antopura] Vin.i.75, Vin.i. …

anu →

pts

…is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of use w. acc. may be…

anucchavika →

pts

…suitable, proper, pleasing, fit for, Ja.i.58, Ja.i.62, Ja.i.126, Ja.i.218; Ja.ii.5; Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.358; Dhp-a.i.203,…

anucchaviya →

pts

…suitable, proper, pleasing, fit for, Ja.i.58, Ja.i.62, Ja.i.126, Ja.i.218; Ja.ii.5; Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.358; Dhp-a.i.203,…

anugacchati →

pts

to go after, to follow, to go or fall into (w. acc.) Kp-a.223; Pv-a.141 (˚gacchanto) aor. -gamāsi Vin.i.16, & anvagā Mhvs.7, Mhvs.10; 3rd pl *[anvagū](/define/anvag …

anukaroti →

pts

to imitate, “to do after” AN.i.212; Ja.i.491; Ja.ii.162; Dhp-a.iv.197
ppr anukabbaṃ Vin.ii.201 (mamâ˚)
■ Med. anukubbati SN.i.19 = Ja.iv.65. See also anukubba. On *[anva …

anukassati →

pts

  1. [Sk. anukaṛṣati] to draw after, to repeat, recite, quote DN.ii.255 (silokaṃ).
  2. [Sk. ava- kaṛṣati] to draw or take of, to remove, throw down, Thag.869 (aor. anvakāsi = khi …

anunāsika →

pts

adjective nasal; as tt. g. the sound ṃ; in -lopa apocope of the nasal ṃ Vv-a.114 Vv-a.253, Vv-a.275, Vv-a.333.

anu + nāsā + ika

anupabandhanatā →

pts

(anuppa˚) feminine nonstopping, not ceasing Mil.132.

abstr. to prec.

anupada →

pts

  1. the “afterfoot”, i.e. second foot of a verse, also a mode of reciting where the second foot is recited without the first one Vin.iv.15 (cp. 355); Mil.340 (anupadena anupadaṃ katheti).
  2. (adj.) (fo …

anuparigacchati →

pts

to walk round and round, to go round about (c. acc.) Vin.iii.119; SN.i.75 (ger. -gamma); Snp.447 (aor. -pariyagā = parito parito agamāsi Snp-a.393); Ja.iv.267.

anu + pari + gacchati

anupatati →

pts

  1. to follow, go after, Ja.vi.555 anupatiyāsi Subj.).
  2. to fall upon, to befall, attack Vin.iii.106 = MN.i.364; SN.i.23 (read ˚patanti for ˚patatanti = Dhp.221 (dukkhā); Thag.41 = Thag.1167 (of light …

anusatthar →

pts

instructor, adviser Ja.iv.178 (ācariya +). Cp anusāsaka.

n. ag. to anu + sās, cf. Sk. anuśāsitṛ & P. satthar

anusaya →

pts

…SN.iii.161; AN v.iii. Occasionally a source of the bias is mentioned. Thus pride at SN.i.188 SN.ii.252 ff., SN.ii.275; SN.iii.80, SN.iii.103,…

anussuka →

pts

adjective free from greed Dhp.199; cf. anussukin variant reading DN.iii.47, also anissukin and apalāsin.

an + ussuka

anusāsati →

pts

  1. to advise, admonish, instruct in or give advice upon (c. acc.) to exhort to Vin.i.83; DN.i.135; DN.ii.154; Dhp.77, Dhp.159 (aññaṃ); Ja.vi.368; Cp.i.10#3; Pv.ii.6#8; Pv-a.148
    grd anusāsiya V …

anutrāsin →

pts

adjective not terrified, at ease Thag.864.

an + utrāsin

anuvāseti →

pts

to treat with fragrant oil, i.e. to make an injection or give an enema of salubrious oil Mil.169; grd. -vāsanīya ibid.; pp. -vāsita Mil.214.

anu + vāseti, Caus. of vāsa3 odour, perfume

anuṭṭhātar →

pts

one without energy or zeal Snp.96 (niddāsīlin sabhāsīlin +) Snp-a.169 (viriya-tejavirahita).

n. ag. to an + uṭṭhahati

anvakāsi →

pts

3rd sg. aor. of anukassati 2: drew out, removed, threw down Thag.869 (= khipi, chaḍḍesi C.).

anāmasita →

pts

adjective not touched, virgin- Vv-a.113 (˚khetta).

an + āmasita, pp. of āmassati

anāmassa →

pts

adjective not to be touched Ja.ii.360 (C. anāmāsitabba).

grd. of an + āmassati, Sk. āmaśya

anāsasāna →

pts

adjective not longing after anything Snp.369 (Snp-a.365 however reads anāsayāna & has anāsasāna as variant reading Cp. also vv.ll. to āsasāna. Expld by kañci rūpâdi-dhammaṃ nâsiṃsati Snp\ …

apa →

pts

…(= āverto); ˚sakkati step aside; ˚harati take away. 2. apa = Vedic ava (Idg. *aue; see ava for details) There exists a widespread…

apagacchati →

pts

to go away, turn aside Dhp-a.i.401 (˚gantvā)
pp apagata (q.v.).

apa + gam

apalāpin →

pts

see apalāsin.

Sk. apalāpin “denying, concealing” different

apalāsin →

pts

adjective either “not neglectful, pure, clean” (= apalāpin fr. palāsa chaff cp. apalāyin at Ja.v.4), or “not selfish, not hard, generous (as inferred from combn. with amakkhin & amaccharin) …

apalāyin →

pts

adjective not running away, steadfast, brave, fearless Cnd.13 (abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin as expln. of acchambhin and vīra); Ja.iv.296; Ja.v.4 (where C gives variant “apalāpinī ti pi pāṭho …

apanata →

pts

“bent away”, drawn aside, in ster. combn. abhinata + apanata (“strained forth & strained aside” Mrs Rh. D. Kindred S. p. 39)…

apapibati →

pts

to drink from something Ja.ii.126 (aor. apāpāsi). Apabbuhati & Apabyuhati;

apa + pibati

apasakkati →

pts

to go away, to go aside Ja.iv.347 (variant reading for apavattati); Vv-a.101; Pv-a.265 (aor ˚sakki = apakkami).

apa + sakkati

apavattati →

pts

to turn away or aside, to go away Ja.iv.347 (variant reading apasakkati).

apa + vṛt, cp. Lat. āverto

apaṅga →

pts

…of the eye Ja.iii.419 (asitâpangin black-eyed); Ja.iv.219 (bahi˚). Spelt avaṅga at Vin.ii.267, where the phrase…

apaṭṭhapeti →

pts

to put aside, leave out, neglect Ja.iv.308; Ja.v.236.

Caus. fr. apa-tiṭṭhati, cp. Sk. apa + sthā to stand aloof

api →

pts

indeclinable both prep. & conj., orig meaning “close by”, then as prep. “towards, to, on to on” and as adv. “later, and, moreover”.

  1. (prep. pref.)
    1. prep. c. loc.: api ratte later on in the n …

apiha →

pts

…as a +…

appa →

pts

-kasira in instr. ˚kasirena with little or no difficulty DN.i.251; SN.v.51; Thag.16.

appaka →

pts

appakena by little, i.e. easily DN-a.i.256. -anappaka not little, i.e. much, considerable, great; pl. many SN.iv.46;…

appiccha →

pts

…desiring little or nothing, easily satisfied, unassuming, contented unpretentious SN.i.63, SN.i.65; AN.iii.432; AN.iv.2, AN.iv.218 sq., AN.iv.229,…

arahati →

pts

…Snp.431, Snp.552 (rājā arahasi bhavituṃ); Ja.i.262; Dhp.9, Dhp.10, Dhp.230; Pv.iii.6#6
ppr arahant (q.v.). Cp. also adj….

are →

pts

indeclinable exclam. of astonishment & excitement: he! hallo I say!, implying an imprecation: Away with you (with voc.) Ja.i.225 (dāsiputta-ceṭaka); Ja.iv.391 (duṭṭha-caṇḍāla) DN-a.i.265 (= re); Vv …

arindama →

pts

tamer of enemies, victor, conqueror Pv.iv.3#15 (= arīnaṃ damanasīla Pv-a.251); Sdhp.276.

Sk. arindama, ariṃ + dama of dam

aruṇa →

pts

…the occasion of the sun (-rise) Dhp-a.i.165.

  • -vaṇṇa of the colour of the sun, reddish,…

asantāsin →

pts

adjective fearless, not trembling, not afraid Snp.850; Dhp.351; Cnd.109; Dhp-a.iv.70.

a + santāsin, cp. asantāsaṃ

asati →

pts

…Ja.iv.371 (an˚). pp. asita (q.v.). See also the spurious forms asmiye & añhati; (añhamāna Snp.240), also…

asayaṃvasin →

pts

adjective not under one’s own control, i.e. dependent DN.ii.262; Ja.i.337.

a + sayaṃ + vasiṃ

asecanaka →

pts

adjective unmixed, unadulterated, i.e. with full and unimpaired properties, delicious, sublime, lovely MN.i.114; SN.i.213 (a. ojava “that elixir that no infusion needs Mrs Rh. D.) = Thig.55 (expl<su …

asika →

pts

adjective (-˚) having a sword, with a sword in phrase ukkhitt’asika with drawn sword, MN.i.377; Ja.i.393.

asi + ka

asita →

pts

…Snp.519, Snp.593, Snp.686 (Asitavhaya, called the Asita i.e. the Unattached; cp. Snp-a.487), Snp.698 (id.), Snp.717, Snp.957, Snp.1065 (cp….

assasati →

pts

…SN.iv.43; Ja.iv.93 assasitvāna ger. = vissamitvā c.); Ja.vi.190 (assāsa imper., with mā soci); med. assase Ja.iv.57 (C for asmase T.;…

assādeti →

pts

to taste SN.ii.227 (lābha-sakkārasilokaṃ); Vism.73 (paviveka-sukha-rasaṃ); Dhp-a.i.318.

Denom. fr. assāda

assāsa →

pts

…sq. 2. (fig.) breathing easily, freely or quietly, relief, comfort, consolation, confidence MN.i.64; SN.ii.50 (dhamma-vinaye); SN.iv.254…

assāsika →

pts

adjective only in neg. an˚; not able to afford comfort, giving no comfort or security. MN.i.514 MN.iii.30 Ja.ii.298 (= aññaṁ assāsetuṁ asamatthaṭāya na assāsika). cp. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit anāśvā …

assāsin →

pts

adjective reviving, cheering up, consoled, happy SN.iv.43 (an˚).

Sk. āśvāsin

asubha →

pts

… ■ SN.iv.111 (asubhato manasikaroti); SN.v.320; Snp.341; Sdhp.368. -subhāsubha pleasant unpleasant, good & bad Snp.633; Ja.iii.243;…

asura →

pts

fallen angel, a Titan pl. asurā the Titans, a class of mythological beings. Dhpāla at Pv-a.272 & the C. on Ja.v.186 define them as kāḷakañjaka-bhedā asurā. The are classed with other similar infer …

asīti →

pts

number 80 (on symbolical meaning & freq. application see; aṭṭha1 B 1 c, where also most of the ref’s In addition we mention the foll.:) Ja.i.233 (˚hattha 80 hands, i.e. 80 cubits deep); J …

atimaññati →

pts

…maññati); Dhp.365, Dhp.366; Ja.ii.347; Pv.i.7#6 (˚issaṃ, variant reading ˚asiṃ = atikkamitvā avamaññiṃ Pv-a.37); Pv-a.36;…

atipāta →

pts

attack, only in phrase pāṇātipāta destruction of life, slaying, killing, murder DN.i.4 (pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, refraining from killing, the first of the dasasīla or decalogue); DN-a.i.69 (= pāṇavadha …

ativissāsika →

pts

adjective very, or too confidential Ja.i.86.

ati + vissāsika

atraja →

pts

adjective [Sk. *ātma-ja, corrupted form for attaja (see attā) through analogy with Sk. atra “here”. This form occurs only in Ja and similar sources, i.e. popular lore born from oneself, one’s own, a …

attha →

pts

…Iti.89 Snp.297 Ud.14

  • -vasika sensible Iti.89 Mil.406
  • -vasin bent on (one’s) aim or purpose Thag.539
  • -vādin one who speaks good,…

atthi →

pts

… ■ 2nd sg. asi Snp.420; Ja.ii.160 (’si); Ja.iii.278; Vv.32#4 Pv-a.4.
■ 3rd sg….

atīta →

pts

…Iti.53 Cnd.22; but also occasionally atīta paccuppanna anāgata e.g. Pv-a.100.

  1. (modal) passed out of, having overcome or surmounted, gone…

ava →

pts

…ava = Vedic ava & occasionally o Av. ava; Lat. au-(aufero = avabharati, aufugio etc.) Obg. u-; Oir. ō, ua. See further relations in…

avabhāsita →

pts

(-˚) shining with, resplendent Sdhp.590.

late form of obhāsita

avadhāraṇa →

pts

…to, affirmation, emphasis; as t.t. used by C’s in explanation of evaṃ at DN-a.i.27; and of kho at…

avahasati →

pts

to laugh at, deride, mock Ja.v.111 (aññamaññaṃ); Pv-a.178
aor avahasi Ja.iv.413.

ava + has

avakkhipati →

pts

…aor. ˚khipi DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ, variant reading avakkhasi).

ava + khipati; cp. Sk. avakṣipati

avakkāra →

pts

…avaṃ +…

avakāsa →

pts

…not giving occasion Mil.383
anavakāsa not having a chance or opportunity (to happen), impossible; always in ster. phrase…

avapakāsati →

pts

is a doubtful compd. of kassati, the combd. ava + pa occurring only in this word. In all likelihood it is a distortion of vavakassati (vi + ava + kass …

avasesa →

pts

…fr. ava + śiṣ, cp. avasissati

Avasesa2

adjective remaining, left Snp.694 (āyu avaseso); Ja.iii.19; Vb.107 (taṇhā ca…

avasin →

pts

adjective noun not having control over oneself, DN.ii.275.

a + vasin fr. vaś

avasissati →

pts

…nahārū ca aṭṭhi ca avasissatu sarīre upasussatu maṃsa-lohitaṃ* MN.i.481; AN.i.50; SN.ii.28, and sarīrāni avasissanti SN.ii.83….

avasitta →

pts

rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto of a properly consecrated king (see also khattiya) DN.i.69; DN.ii.227; DN.iii.64; Pp.56;…

avasiñcanaka →

pts

(-˚) adjective pouring over (act. & med.), overflowing Ja.i.400 (an˚).

fr. osiñcati

avasiṭṭha →

pts

(sic & not osiṭṭha) left, remaining, over SN.ii.133; Ja.i.138; Ja.v.339; Vv-a.66 pl. avasiṭṭhā all who are left, the others Pv-a.165 (janā).

pp. of avasissati, Sk. avaśiṣṭa

avasiṭṭhaka →

pts

adjective remaining, left Ja.iii.311.

fr. avasiṭṭha

avasussati →

pts

…spelling for the older avasissatu see Trenckner (MN.i.569)
fut avasucchati (= Sk. *˚śokṣyati, fut. of Intens.) Ja.vi.550 (variant…

avasāna →

pts

(-˚) neuter stopping ceasing; end, finish, conclusion Ja.i.87 (bhattakicc-âvasāne at the end of the meal); Pv-a.76 (id.).

for…

avasī →

pts

metri causa for avasi, a + vasi, aor. of vas4 to stop, stay, rest Ja.v.66 (mā avasī).

avatiṭṭhati →

pts

to abide, linger, stand still. DN.i.251 = SN.iv.322 = AN.v.299 (tatra˚); SN.i.25 (v.l otiṭṭhati); Thag.1, Thag.21; Ja.ii.62; Ja.iv.208 (aor. avaṭṭhāsi). pp. avaṭṭhita (q.v.). Av …

avhaya →

pts

…vaya…

avināsika →

pts

Avināsaka (˚ika)

adjective not causing destruction AN.iii.38 (˚ika); Ja.v.116 (= anāsaka C.).

a + vināsa + ka

avyosita →

pts

adjective not having reached perfection, imperfect Thag.784 (aby˚).

a + vyosita, Sk. vyavasita

ayya →

pts

noun adjective

  1. (n.) gentleman, sire, lord master Ja.iii.167 = Pv-a.65; Dhp-a.i.8 (ayyā pl. the worthy gentlemen, the worthies), Dhp-a.i.13 (amhākaṃ ayyo our worthy sir); Dhp-a.ii.95
  2. (adj.) …

añjalikā →

pts

…Vv.1#5 (explained at Vv-a.24 as dasanakha-samodhāna samujjalaṃ añjaliṃ sirasi paggaṇhantī guṇa-visiṭṭhānaṃ apacayānaṃ…

añña →

pts

…˚ṃ piyasaṃvāsaṃ vasiṃsu Ja.ii.153; aññamaññaṃ accayaṃ desetvā (their mutual mistake) Dhp-a.i.57 or adv. dve pi…

aḍḍha →

pts

Aḍḍha1

(& addha) one half, half; usually in compn. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …

aṅgāra →

pts

…Pv-a.221 (˚āropaṇa); Sdhp.208

  • -maṃsa roast meat Mhvs.10, Mhvs.16.
  • -masi ashes Dhp-a.iii.309. *…

aṭṭha →

pts

…reads atha saṭṭhi-tasitā vitakkā); Ja.i.64 (turiya-satasahassāni)
■ 98 aṭṭhanavuti (cp. 98 the age of Eli, 1 Sam….

aṭṭhama →

pts

ordinal number the eighth Snp.107, Snp.230 (cp. Kp-a.187), Snp.437
■ f. ˚ī the eighth day of the lunar half month (cp. aṭṭhakā) AN.i.144; Snp.402; Vv.16#6 (in all three pass. as pakkhassa cātuddasī …

aṭṭhi →

pts

…phrase aṭṭhikatvā manasikatvā DN.ii.204; MN.i.325, MN.i.445; SN.i.112 sq. = SN.i.189, SN.i.220; SN.v.76; AN.ii.116; AN.iii.163; Ja.i.189;…

aṭṭita →

pts

(& occasionally addita, e.g. Pv.ii.6#2; Thig.77, Thig.89; Thag.406) pained, distressed, grieved, terrified Thag.157; Ja.ii.436;…

bandhana →

pts

  1. binding, bond, fetter Vin.i.21; DN.i.226, DN.i.245 (pañca kāmaguṇā); DN.iii.176; MN.ii.44; SN.i.8, SN.i.24 (Māra˚), SN.i.35, SN.i.40, SN.iv.201 sq. (5 fold) to bind the king of the Devas or Asuras, …

beluva →

pts

…and was then given to Pañcasikha, one of the Heavenly Musicians, by Sakka. See Vism.392 (attributed to Pañcasikha); Dhp-a.i.433 (of Māra;…

beḷuva →

pts

…and was then given to Pañcasikha, one of the Heavenly Musicians, by Sakka. See Vism.392 (attributed to Pañcasikha); Dhp-a.i.433 (of Māra;…

bhagga →

pts

Bhagga1

broken, in phrases “sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā” Ja.i.493, which is applied metaphorically at Dhp.154 (phāsukā = pāpakā?), explained Dhp-a.iii.128 (artificially) …

bhajati →

pts

to associate with (acc.), keep companionship with, follow, resort to; to be attached to (acc.), to love. Freq. syn. of sevati. The Dhtp & Dhtm mark the fig. meaning (bhaj2</su …

bhasati →

pts

…(aor. bhasi; so read for T. bhusi)
pp bhasitaṃ (as n.) bark ibid. (mahā-bhasitaṃ bhasi, read for bhusita) See also bhusati.

cp. Epic…

bhasita →

pts

  1. see bhasati.
  2. pp. of bhas “crumbled to ashes” see bhasma.

bhasma →

pts

…by bhasmīkaraṇa “reduce to ashes,” a pp. of it is bhasita; it also occurs in Sk. loc. bhasi

bhasman →

pts

…by bhasmīkaraṇa “reduce to ashes,” a pp. of it is bhasita; it also occurs in Sk. loc. bhasi

bhastā →

pts

…Ja.iii.346 (sattu˚ = sattu pasibbaka flour sack); Ja.v.45 Thag-a.212 (udaka˚). biḷāra-bhastā a bag of catskin MN.i.128 (=…

bhatta →

pts

…= Vin.i.96, cp.ii.175; devasika˚ daily food (as fee or wages) DN-a.i.296 (= bhatta-vetana); dhura˚ a meal to which a bhikkhu is invited as…

bhava →

pts

…and mānasaṃ = manasi bhavaṃ (for manasi-bhū) Kp-a.248, cp. Pāṇini iv.3, 53 Similarly āroga bhava health Dhp-a.i.328 for…

bhavati →

pts

…2nd bhavasi & hosī MN.iii.140; Vv.84#20; 3rd bhavati freq.; Snp.36 (where Cnd.474 with…

bhaya →

pts

…Vb.379 (5, viz. ājīvika˚, asiloka˚ parisa-sārajja˚, maraṇa˚, duggati˚, explained at Vb-a.505 sq.), Vb.376 (4: jāti˚, jarā˚,…

bhaṇe →

pts

…as an interjection of emphasis, like “to be sure,” “look here.” It is a familiar term of address often used by a king to his subjects…

bhaṭṭha →

pts

Bhaṭṭha1

dropped, fallen down Ja.i.482; Ja.iv.222, Ja.iv.382; Ja.v.444. Cp. pari˚.

pp. of bhraṃś, see bhassati

Bhaṭṭha2

spoken, said Vv.63#19 (su˚ = s …

bheṇḍi →

pts

…(where enumerated with asi, satti & laguḷa in expln of upanikkhipana).

perhaps identical with & only wrong spelling; for…

bhiyyo →

pts

(Bhīyo, Bhīyyo)

  1. (adj.) more Snp.61 (dukkham ettha bhiyyo), Snp.584 (id.), Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati).
  2. (adv.) in a higher degree …

bhoga →

pts

…be enjoyed or made use of occasionally, one of the 10 kinds of wives: a kept woman Vin.iii.139 Vin.iii.140 cp. MN.i.286

fr. bhuñj: see…

bhojana →

pts

…and several other occasions as enumerated at Vin.iv.74
■ The distinction is made as follows: gaṇabhojanaṃ said when 4 bhikkhus are…

bhumma →

pts

…“earth-occasion,” i.e. 1 sphere of the earth, plane of existence Mil.163; Dhs-a.296 2 in ˚pariccheda discussion concerning…

bhusita →

pts

barking Ja.iv.182 (˚sadda, barking, noise). See also bhasita.

pp. of bhusati

bhā →

pts

…“vara taṃ bhañ ñam icchasi,” & C. explains.: “bhā ti ratanass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ.” The variant reading for bhaññaṃ is bhuñjaṃ;…

bhāsati →

pts

…sg. fut. bhāsihi = bhāsissasi pakāsessasi Snp-a.499). Usually with prep prefix pa˚; (so read at Pv.i.10#9 for ca bh.). Cp….

bhāsin →

pts

adjective (-˚) speaking AN.i.102 (dubbhāsita-bhāsin).

cp. Epic Sk. bhāṣin

bhāsita →

pts

spoken, said, uttered AN.v.194; Mil.28; Dhp-a.iv.93
■ (nt.) speech, word Dhp.363; MN.i.432. Usually as su˚ & dub˚; (both adj. & nt.) well & badly spoken, or good & bad speech Vin.i.172; MN.ii.250 …

bhāsitar →

pts

one who speaks, utters; a speaker SN.i.156; Pp.56; Snp-a.549.

n. ag. fr. bhāṣ

bhāva →

pts

…the cpd. e.g. gadrabha˚ ʻasininity’ Ja.ii.109 Thus in connection with

  1. adjectives: atthika˚; state of need Pv-a.120; ūna˚;…

bhāyati →

pts

…2nd sg. bhāyasi Thig.248; 1st pl. bhāyāma Ja.ii.21; 3rd pl. bhāyanto Dhp.129;
imper 2nd

bhāṇaka →

pts

Bhāṇaka1

adjective noun speaking; (n.) a reciter, repeater, preacher (of sections of the Scriptures), like Aṅguttara˚; Vism.74 sq.; Dīgha˚; DN-a.i.15, DN-a.i.131; Ja.i.59 Vism.36, Vi …

bhāṇin →

pts

adjective (-˚) speaking, reciting Snp.850 (manta˚; a reciter of the Mantras, one who knows the M. and speaks accordingly, i.e. speaking wisely, explained by Snp-a.549 as “mantāya pariggahetvā vāca …

bhīru →

pts

adjective noun

  1. fearful, i.e. having fear, timid, afraid, shy, cowardly Sdhp.207 (dukkha˚); usually in neg. abhīru not afraid, without fear, combined with *[anutrāsin](/define/a …

bhīta →

pts

…(niraya-bhaya˚); Ja.ii.110 (maraṇa-bhaya˚), Ja.ii.129, Ja.iv.141 (+ tasita); Pv-a.154, Pv-a.280 (+ tasita). Cp. sam˚.

pp. of bhāyati

bhūma →

pts

…ground, country, district SN.iii.5 (pacchā˚ the western district). 2. (fig. ground, reason for, occasion; stage, step Snp.896 (avivāda˚ ground…

bhūta →

pts

grown, become; born, produced; nature as the result of becoming. The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7 …

biḷāra →

pts

…as “biḷāra-camma-pasibbako”); Thag.1138. At both passages in similes.

etym. uncertain, prob. a loan-word; cp. late Sk. biḍāla &…

brahma →

pts

…(+ dhammayāna). -vaccasin with a body like that of Mahābrahmā, combined with -vaṇṇin of…

brahmā →

pts

…(+ dhammayāna). -vaccasin with a body like that of Mahābrahmā, combined with -vaṇṇin of…

brāhmaṇa →

pts

Brāhmaṇa1

a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …

brūhana →

pts

expansion, increasing, spreading; cultivation, development (trs. & intrs.) Mil.313 (Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. “amusement”); Dhs-a.332;…

bāhika →

pts

adjective foreign in ˚raṭṭha-vāsin living in a foreign country Ja.iii.432 (or is it N.? Cp. Ja vii. p. 94).

= bāhiya

bārāṇaseyyaka →

pts

adjective of Benares, coming fr. B. (a kind of muslin) DN.ii.110; DN.iii.260.

fr. Bārāṇasī

ca →

pts

…with the first member emphasized by eva: c’ eva, as well as: hasi c’ eva rodi ca he laughed as well as cried Ja.i.167; maṃsena c’ eva…

caccara →

pts

…a place where four roads meet, a cross road Vin.iii.151; Vin.iv.271; Mil.1 (+ catukkasinghāṭaka), Mil.330 (do.); Ja.i.425…

cakkhussa →

pts

adjective pleasing to or good for the eyes (opp. a˚) Vin.ii.137, Vin.ii.148.

Vedic cakṣuṣya

camma →

pts

…(nt.) a drum Bv.i.31;

  • -pasibbaka a sack, made of skin or leather Thag-a.283; Ja.vi.431, Ja.vi.432 (as variant reading); *…

canda →

pts

the moon (i.e. the shiner) SN.i.196; SN.ii.206; MN.ii.104; AN.i.227 AN.ii.139 sq.; AN.iii.34; Dhp.413; Snp.465, Snp.569, Snp.1016; Ja.iii.52 Ja.vi.232; Pv.i.12#7; Pv.ii.6#6; Vv.64#7 (maṇi˚ a shiny jew …

candana →

pts

sandal (tree wood or unguent, also perfume) Vin.i.203; AN.i.9, AN.i.145 AN.i.226; AN.iii.237; Dhp.54; Ja.v.420 (tree, m.); Mil.382; Dhp-a.i.422; Dhp-a.iv.189 (˚pūjā); Vv-a.158 (agalu˚ with aloe & s …

catur →

pts

base of numeral four

  1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

ce →

pts

…a rule placed after the emphasized word at the beginning of the sentence: puññañ ce puriso kayirā Dhp.118; brāhmaṇo ce tvaṃ brūsi…

cela →

pts

cloth, esp. clothes worn, garment, dress AN.i.206; Pv.ii.12#7 (kañcanā˚ for kañcana˚); Pv.iii.9#3 (for veḷa); dhāti˚ baby’s napkin Ja.iii.539. In simile of one whose clothes are on fire (āditta˚ + ād …

cetanā →

pts

…Cetanā is opposed to cetasika (i.e. ceto) in its determination of the 7 items of good conduct (see…

cetasa →

pts

…in phrase aṭṭhikatvā manasikatvā sabbacetaso samannāharitva ohitasoto (of one paying careful & proper attention) SN.i.112 sq. = 189, 220;…

cetasika →

pts

…ultimate category, the 52 cetasikas, with citta as bare consciousness, practically superseded in mental analysis, the 5 khandha-category See Cpd.

cha →

pts

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

chaḍḍeti →

pts

…chaḍḍiya (to be set aside) MN.i.12 sq
pass chaḍḍīyati Pv-a.174
caus…

chaḷ →

pts

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

chindati →

pts

…(bandhanaṃ, pāsaṃ, pasibbakaṃ, jīvaṃ, gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni,…

cira →

pts

adjective long (of time), usually in compounds & as adv. Either; ciraṃ (acc.) for a long time Snp.678, Snp.730, Snp.1029; Dhp.248; Kp.vii.5; Ja.ii.110; Ja.iv.3; Pv.ii.3#33 or *[cire …

citta →

pts

…cp. ˚vikkhepa; -cetasika belonging to heart & thought, i.e. mental state thought, mind DN.i.213; Dhs.1022 (-dhammā,…

ciṇṇa →

pts

…Mānatta Vin.iv.242

  • -vasin one who has reached mastership in (c. loc.) Thag-a.74; Vism.154, Vism.158, Vism.164, Vism.169,…

cullāsīti →

pts

eighty-four Ja.vi.226 (mahākappe as duration of Saṃsāra); Pv-a.254 (id.). Also as cūḷāsīti q.v.

= caturāsīti

cātur →

pts

…at Snp.402; Vv.15#5

  • -dasika belonging to the 14th day at Vin.iv.315
  • -(d)disa (adj.) belonging to, or comprising the four…

cīraka →

pts

  1. bark (see compounds)
  2. a strip, in suvaṇṇa˚; gold brocade (dress) Ja.v.197.
  • -vāsika (nt.) bark-dress (a punishment) MN.i.87 = AN.i.48 = Mil.197.

cp. cīra

cīvara →

pts

the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …

cūḷāsīti →

pts

for cullāsīti at Thig.51.

dadāti →

pts

to give, etc.

I. Forms

The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

  1. Bases dā & (reduced); da
    1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …

dakkhiṇa →

pts

adjective

  1. right (opp vāma left), with a tinge of the auspicious, lucky prominent: Vin.ii.195 (hattha); Pv-a.112, Pv-a.132 (id.) Pts.i.125. hattha, pāda, etc. with ref. to a Tathāgata’s body); Ja …

danta →

pts

…chattering?) AN.i.261 (of hasita, laughter)

  • -sampatti splendour of teeth Dhp-a.i.390.

Sk. danta fr. acc. dantaṃ of…

daratha →

pts

…sq. (kāyikā & cetasikā d.); Snp.15 (darathajā: the Arahant has nought in him born of care Cy explains by…

dasika →

pts

…dṛśika, cp. dassin

Dasika2

adjective belonging to a fringe, in dasika -sutta an unwoven or loose thread…

dassa →

pts

…= paritta-dassa thoka-dassa Cnd.69). Cp. akkha˚ a judge Mil.114. -su˚; easily perceived (opp. duddasa) Dhp.252.

Sk
■ darśa; cp….

dassati →

pts

…(= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.116; Pv.ii.1#13 (variant reading BB adakkhi) imper. dakkha Cnd.428 (= passa) 2. dakkhiti Snp.909 (variant…

dassika →

pts

(-˚) : see dasika1.

dasso →

pts

of dāsī.

dassāvin →

pts

…part of an additional emphasis to the 1st term = knowing & seeing i.e. having complete or highest knowledge of, gifted with “clear” sight or…

dayati →

pts

Dayati1

= dayati (q.v.) to fly Ja.iv.347 (+ uppatati); Ja.vi.145 (dayassu = uyyassu Com.).

Dayati2

= to have pity (c. loc.), to sympathize, to be kind Ja.vi.445 (dayitabba), …

daṇḍa →

pts

…frightfulness, violence teasing. In this meaning used as nt. as MN.i.372; tīṇi daṇḍāni pāpassa kammassa kiriyāya: kāyadaṇḍaṃ…

deva →

pts

god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1a) …

devasika →

pts

adjective daily Ja.v.383; DN-a.i.296 (˚bhatta = bhattavetena); Dhp-a.i.187 sq., -nt. ˚ṃ as adv daily, every day Ja.i.82, Ja.i.149, Ja.i.186; Vv-a.67, Vv-a.75; Dhp-a.i.28; Dhp-a.ii.41.

Der. fr. divasa

dhaja →

pts

flag, banner; mark, emblem, sign, symbol Vin.i.306 (titthiya˚: outward signs of); Vin.ii.22 (gihi˚); SN.i.42 SN.ii.280; AN.ii.51; AN.iii.84 sq. (panna˚); MN.i.139 (id.) AN.iii.149 (dhamma); Ja.i.52 (\ …

dhamma →

pts

…further in the poetical quasi-personification of the Dh. with the phrase “dhammaja dh-nimmita dh-dāyāda” (born of the Norm, created by…

dhañña →

pts

Dhañña1

neuter grain, corn. The usual enumn comprises 7 sorts of grain, which is however not strictly confined to grain-fruit proper (“corn”) but includes, like other enum

dhura →

pts

…dh ˚ṃ nīharati to set aside a foremost part DN-a.i.135. 4. the far end, either as top or beginning Ja.iii.216 (yāva dh-sopānā);…

dhuravant →

pts

…one who has or bears his yoke, patient, enduring SN.i.214 = Snp.187 (: cetasikaviriya-vasena anikkhittadhura Snp-a.236).

cp. Sk. dhuradhara

dhāreti →

pts

…(vaṇṇaṃ dh. = vahasi Pv-a.14); tassa kahāpaṇaṃ daṇḍaṃ dh. “to inflict a fine of a k. on him Mil.171. 2. to hold back,…

dhārin →

pts

adjective -˚ holding, wearing, keeping; often in phrase antimadeha˚ “wearing the last body” (of an Arahant SN.i.14; Snp.471; Iti.32, Iti.40
■ Ja.i.47 (virūpa-vesa˚) Dāvs v.15
■ f. ˚inī Pv.i.10#8 …

dhārā →

pts

…(sukhuma˚); ekato˚-ubhato˚ single- & double-edged Ja.i.73 (asi); Ja.iv.12 (sattha).

Sk. dhārā, from dhāvati 2.

dinnaka →

pts

an adopted son, in enumn of four kinds of sons (atraja, khettaja, antevāsika, d.) Cnd.448; Ja.i.135 (= posāvanatthāya dinna).

disā →

pts

point of the compass, region quarter, direction, bearings. The 4 principal points usualy enumerated are puratthimā (E) pacchimā (W) dakkhiṇā (S) uttarā (N …

diva →

pts

…(q.v.). Cp. devasika; see also ajja.

  • -santatta heated for a whole day Ja.iv.118 (cp….

domanassa →

pts

…grief. As mental pain (cetasikaṃ asātaṃ cet. dukkhaṃ SN.v.209 = Cnd.312; cp DN.ii.306; Ne.12) opp. to dukkha physical…

dosa →

pts

…affection Snp.66. Four kasiṇa-dosā at Vism.123; eighteen making a Vihāra unsuitable at Vism.118 sq
■ Ja.ii.417; Ja.iii.104; Mil.330…

dosinā →

pts

clear night, moonlight; only in phrase ramaṇīyā vata bho dosinā ratti “lovely is the moonlight night” DN.i.47≈ Ja.i.509; Ja.v.262; Mil.5, Mil.19 etc. Explained in popular fashion by Bdhgh. as “dosâp …

du →

pts

…(t)tappaya, tara; (d)dama, dasika; (n)naya, nikkhaya, nikkhitta niggaha, nijjhāpaya, nibbedha, nīta; (p)pañña paṭiānaya, paṭinissaggin,…

dukkha →

pts

…or physical pain (opp. cetasika dukkha mental ill: see domanassa) Thus defined as kāyikaṃ d. at DN.ii.306 (cp. the…

dussa →

pts

…C. explains as “near,” & adds “asammussa.” Or is it Sk. dūṣya easily spoilt? See on this passage Andersen Pali Reader ii.124.

dvi →

pts

number two.

A. Meanings

I. Two as unit

  1. with objective foundation:
    1. denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …

dāna →

pts

…Ja.i.74; Ja.v.383 (devasikaṃ chasatasahassa-pariccāgaṃ karonto mahādānaṃ pavattesi “he gave the great largesse spending daily…

dāsa →

pts

slave, often combined w. f. dāsī. Def. by Bdhgh as “antojāto” (DN-a.i.300), or as “antojātadhanakkīta-karamarânīta-sāmaṃ dāsabyaṃ upagatānaṃ aññataro” (ibid. DN-a.i.168)
■ In phrase *dāsā ca kam …

dāsima →

pts

species of tree Ja.vi.536.

dāsitta →

pts

the status of a (female) slave Mil.158.

Sk. dāsītva

dāsiyā →

pts

Err:509

dāsī →

pts

female servant, a handmaiden a slave-girl Vin.i.217, Vin.i.269, Vin.i.291; Vin.ii.10 (kula˚), Vin.ii.78, Vin.iii.161; MN.i.125; MN.ii.62 (ñāti˚); Pv.ii.3#21 (ghara˚); Pv-a.46, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.65
■ …

dāvika →

pts

…the army (variant reading piṇḍa-dāyika) DN.i.51 = Mil.331 (DN-a.i.156: sāhasikamahāyodhā etc., with popular expl. of the terms piṇḍa…

dāya →

pts

…of a forest; wood = easily inflammable substance; to dunoti (to burn) caus dāvayati, cp. Gr. δαίω (to burn) & P….

dāyaka →

pts

Dāyaka & Dāyikā

adjective & feminine giving, bestowing, distributing, providing (usually—˚); (n.) a donor, benefactor; a munificent person MN.i.236f. AN.i.26 AN.i.161 AN.ii.64 AN.ii.80 AN.iii.32 AN …

dāyikā →

pts

Dāyaka & Dāyikā

adjective & feminine giving, bestowing, distributing, providing (usually—˚); (n.) a donor, benefactor; a munificent person MN.i.236f. AN.i.26 AN.i.161 AN.ii.64 AN.ii.80 AN.iii.32 AN …

dīgha →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) long DN.i.17; MN.i.429; SN.i.104 (˚ṃ addhānaṃ); Snp.146, Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.) Thag.646 (˚m-antare); D …

ekamantaṃ →

pts

adverb on one side, apart, aside Vin.i.47, Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; DN.i.106; Snp.p.13 (expld. at Snp-a.140 as follows:…

gabbha →

pts

  1. interior, cavity (loc. gabbhe in the midst of: angāra˚ Ja.iii.55); an inner room, private chamber, bedroom, cell. Of a Vihāra Vin.ii.303; Vin.iii.119; Vin.iv.45; Vv-a.188; Vv-a.220
    ■ Ja.i.90 …

gacchati →

pts

…are you going? (opp. agacchasi) Dhp-a.iii.173; kahaṃ gacchissatha id. Ja.ii.128; kuhiṃ gamissati where is he going Snp.411, Snp.412. 4. with…

gama →

pts

…Ja.i.216 (cp. gamana); aghasi˚ id. Vv.16#1 (= vehāsaṃ Vv-a.78); nabhasi˚ going on clouds Snp.687; nibbāna leading to N. SN.v.11;…

gamana →

pts

…for going and coming, i.e. easily accessible AN.v.15; Ja.i.85; ˚ṃ karoti to go to and fro Vv-a.139.

gandha →

pts

…-ā duggandhā pūti vāyasi “you emit a bad odour” Pv.i.6#1 (= aniṭṭha˚). -sugandha an agreeable smell Dhs.625;…

gantha →

pts

…(˚gandha), SN.i.23; w. asita anāsava Snp.219. Cp. pahīnamānassa na santi ganthā SN.i.14. See also ādāna˚; cp. ganthaniya. 2. [only in…

ganthati →

pts

…of dasāyatanā ib. 77, dasindriyā ib. i.29, saccā g˚ and ag (= gantha-sampayutta & vippayuttā) ib. 117. 2. to put together, to compose:…

gantheti →

pts

…of dasāyatanā ib. 77, dasindriyā ib. i.29, saccā g˚ and ag (= gantha-sampayutta & vippayuttā) ib. 117. 2. to put together, to compose:…

garahā →

pts

…see DN-a.i.296; DN.iii.92, DN.iii.93; Snp.141; Ja.i.10 (garahapaṭicchādanabhāva preventing all occasion for finding fault); Ja.i.132…

gata →

pts

gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.

  1. literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …

gaṇa →

pts

    1. in special sense: a meeting or a chapter of (two or three bhikkhus, a company (opposed both to sangha, the order & puggala, the individual) Vin.i.58, Vin.i.74, Vin.i.195, Vin.i.197 Vin.ii.170, V …

gaṇhati →

pts

Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti

The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.

  1. gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
    Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
    pot gaṇheyya,
    imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …

gaṇhāti →

pts

Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti

The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.

  1. gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
    Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
    pot gaṇheyya,
    imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …

gaṇikā →

pts

Gaṇikā1

feminine “one who belongs to the crowd,” a harlot, a courtesan (cp. gaṇakī) Vin.i.231 (Ambapālī), Vin.i.268, (do.), Vin.ii.277 (Aḍḍhakāsī); Ud.71; Mil.122; Dhp-a.iii.104; Vv-a.75 …

gaṇḍin →

pts

  1. having swellings, in ure gaṇḍī (f.) with swellings on the chest, i.e. breasts Ja.v.159 Ja.v.202 (thane sandhāyâha Ja.v.205).
  2. having boils, being afflicted with a glandular disease (with kuṭṭhin …

ghara →

pts

Ghara1

(nt.; pl. ˚ā Dhp.241, Dhp.302) a house AN.ii.68; Snp.43 (gahaṭṭhā gharaṃ āvasantā), Snp.337 (abl gharā), Snp.889 (id. gharamhā); Ja.i.290 (id. gharato), Ja.iv.2, Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.49 …

ghata →

pts

…w. ghee) ghatāsana; Ja.i.472; Ja.v.64, Ja.v.446; Pv.i.8#5 (ghatasitta).

Vedic ghṛta, ghṛ; to sprinkle, moisten

ghaṃsati →

pts

…SN.ii.238; Ja.i.190 (= ghasituṃ? to next?) Ja.i.216; Ja.vi.331
caus ghaṃsāpeti to rub against, to allow to be rubbed or crushed…

ghuṭṭha →

pts

proclaimed, announced; renowned Ja.i.50 (of festival), Ja.i.425 (nakkhattaṃ); Ja.ii.248 (ussava); Pv.ii.8#2 (dūra˚ of wide renown, world-famed of Bārāṇasī); Dhp-a.iii.100 (chaṇe ghuṭṭhe when the fai …

ghātimant →

pts

adjective able to strike, able to pierce (of a needle), in ghana˚ going through hard material easily Ja.iii.282.

gihin →

pts

adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …

gijjhati →

pts

to desire, to long for, to wish: pp. gaddha & giddha. Cp. abhi˚, pali˚.; pp. (Pass.) gijjhita Thig.152 (= paccāsiṃsita Thag-a).

Sk. gṛdhyati, to Lat. gradior?

go →

pts

, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …

gopānasī →

pts

…(gopānasi˚) as crooked as a rafter (of old people cp. BSk. gopānasī-vakra Avs.ii.25n5) SN.i.117; MN.i.88;…

gāma →

pts

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

gāmaka →

pts

  1. = gāma Vin.i.208; Ja.i.199 (Macala˚), Ja.i.253; Ja.iv.431 (cora˚); Pv-a.67 (Iṭṭhakāvatī and Dīgharājī) Dhp-a.ii.25 (dvāra˚).
  2. a villager Ja.v.107 (= gāmavāsin).

gāmaṇī →

pts

…(yodhājīvo g.), SN.iv.310 (hatthāroho g.), SN.iv.312 (Asibandhakaputta), SN.iv.330 (Rāsiya).

gāthā →

pts

verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …

gīta →

pts

…a song; grouped under vācasikā khiḍḍā, musical pastimes at Cnd.219; Snp-a.86. Usually combined with nacca, dancing: AN.i.261; Vv.81#10 as…

hadaya →

pts

…Dhs-a.140 2 “heart-basis,” the heart as basis of mind, sensorium commune Tikp.17, Kp.26, Kp.53 sq., Kp.62, Kp.256; Vism.447; Snp-a.228;…

hanati →

pts

…to kill DN.i.123; AN.iv.97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Snp.125; Dhp.405; maggaṃ˚; to slay travellers on the road Ja.i.274; Ja.iii.220 3. to…

hanna →

pts

easing oneself, emptying of the bowels; su˚ a good (i.e. modest) performance of bodily evacuation, i.e. modesty Ja.i.421.

pp. of hanati2

harati →

pts

  1. to carry Ja.ii.176; Dhp.124; to take with one DN.i.8, DN.i.142; opposed to paccāharati Vb-a.349–⁠Vb-a.354; Snp-a.52–Snp-a.58
  2. to bring Ja.i.208; to offer Ja.i.238; Sn …

hasati →

pts

…hasiṃsu by C.
pp hasita (& haṭṭha).

owing to similarity of meaning the two roots has to laugh (Sk. hasati, pp….

hasita →

pts

…Pv.iii.3#5 (= hasitavant hasita-mukhin C.); Mil.297 Bv.i.28; Ja.i.62 (? read hesita); Ja.iii.223; Vism.20.

hassati →

pts

…hasiṃsu by C.
pp hasita (& haṭṭha).

owing to similarity of meaning the two roots has to laugh (Sk. hasati, pp….

hata →

pts

…who has cut off every occasion (for good and evil) Dhp.97; Dhp-a.ii.188; hatāvasesaka surviving DN.i.135…

hattha →

pts

  1. hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
    ■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …

hesita →

pts

neighing Ja.i.62 (here as hasita); Mhvs.23, Mhvs.72.

pp. of hesati

heṭṭhā →

pts

indeclinable down, below, underneath Vin.i.15; DN.i.198; Iti.114; Ja.i.71; Vv-a.78; Pv-a.113. As prep. with gen (abl.) or cpd. “under” Ja.i.176; Ja.ii.103; lower in the manuscript, i.e. before, abov …

hāhasi →

pts

is 2nd sg. fut. of jahati (e.g. Ja.iii.172); in cpd. also -hāhisi: see vijahati.

hāpeti →

pts

…2nd sg. hāhasi Ja.iii.172; and aor. jahi Ja.iv.314 Ja.v.469

Hāpeti2

to…

hāsa →

pts

…joy Mil.252

  • -kkhaya ceasing of laughter Dhtp 439 (in definition of gilāna, illness) -dhamma merriment, sporting Vin.iv.112

fr. has,…

icchatā →

pts

…for, covetousness, greed Vb.350 (cp. aticchati, which is probably the primary basis of the word); mah˚ & pāp˚; Vb.351, Vb.370.

abstr. fr….

iddhi →

pts

…constituent or basis of psychic power Vin.ii.240; DN.ii.103, DN.ii.115 sq., DN.ii.120; DN.iii.77, DN.iii.102 DN.iii.127, DN.iii.221;…

isi →

pts

  1. a holy man, one gifted with special powers of insight & inspiration, an anchoret, a Seer, Sage, Saint, “Master” DN.i.96 (kaṇho isi ahosi); SN.i.33, SN.i.35, SN.i.65, SN.i.128, SN.i.191, SN.i.192 SN …

issā →

pts

Issā1

feminine jealousy, anger, envy, ill-will DN.ii.277 (˚macchariya); DN.iii.44 (id.); MN.i.15; SN.ii.260; AN.i.95, AN.i.105 (˚mala), AN.i.299; AN.ii.203; AN.iv.8 (˚saññojana), AN.iv.14 …

issāsa →

pts

an archer Vin.iv.124; MN.iii.1; AN.iv.423 (issāso vā issās’ antevāsī vā); Ja.ii.87 Ja.iv.494; Mil.232; DN-a.i.156.

Sk. iṣvāsa, see issattha

issāsin →

pts

an archer, lit. one having a bow Ja.iv.494 (= issāsa C.).

Sk. iṣvāsa in meaning “bow” + in

iṭṭha →

pts

adjective pleasing, welcome, agreeable, pleasant, often in the idiomatic group iṭṭha kanta manāpa (of objects pleasing to the senses)…

jaggati →

pts

  1. to watch, to lie awake Ja.v.269.
  2. to watch over, i.e. to tend, to nourish, rear, bring up Ja.i.148 (dārakaṃ), Ja.i.245 (āsīvisaṃ).

= jāgarati, Dhtp.22 gives jagg as root in meaning “niddā-khaya.”

janapada →

pts

inhabited country, the country (opp. town or market-place), the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995, Sn …

jaṭa →

pts

handle, only in vāsi˚; (h. of an adze) Vin.iv.168; SN.iii.154 = AN.iv.127.

jhāna →

pts

…N. for more refs.; also Kasiṇa.

jānapada →

pts

adjective noun belonging to the country, living in the c.; pl. country-folk (opp. negamā townsfolk) DN.i.136, DN.i.142; MN.ii.74; Ja.ii.287, Ja.ii.388; DN-a.i.297 (= janapada-vāsin).

fr. janapada

jānāti →

pts

…tvaṃ na jānāsi na passasi taṃ tvaṃ icchasi kāmesi? Whom you know not neither have seen, is it she that you love and long for? DN.i.193;…

jāta →

pts

  1. As adj. n.un
    1. born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …

jāti →

pts

…(in phrase khattiyo muddhâvasitto j.˚) AN.iii.152;

  • -sambhava the origin of birth AN.i.142; AN.iii.311; Ja.i.168 *…

jīyati →

pts

…(cp. jarati, jiṇṇa) jīyasi Ja.v.100 jīyanti Ja.iii.336 (dhanā); jīyittha SN.i.54; Ja.i.468; mā jīyi do not be deprived of (ratiṃ)…

ka →

pts

… ■ All cases are freq. emphasized by addition of the affirm. part. nu & su. e.g. ko su’dha tarati oghaṃ (who then or who possibly) Snp.173;…

kacavara →

pts

  1. sweepings, dust, rubbish (usually in combination with chaḍḍeti and sammajjati) Ja.i.292 Ja.iii.163; Ja.iv.300; Vism.70; DN-a.i.7; Dhp-a.i.52; Snp-a. …

kadara →

pts

adjective miserable Ja.ii.136 (explained as lūkha, kasira).

kadā →

pts

…cp. kudācana
■ kadāc -uppattika (adj.) happening only sometimes, occasional Mil.114.

Vedic kadā. Cp. tadā, sadā in Pali, and…

kahāpaṇa →

pts

…5/6 of a penny and the purchasing power of a k. in our earliest records seems to have been about a florin
■ Frequent numbers as denoting a…

kalyāṇa →

pts

…fact of being of good and pleasing address AN.i.38

  • -vāca, usually in form. k˚ k˚-vākkaraṇo poriyā vācāya samannāgato DN.i.114;…

kalā →

pts

…kalaṃ nâgghati soḷasiṃ “not worth an infinitesimal portion of” = very much inferior to SN.i.19; SN.iii.156 = SN.v.44 = Iti.20;…

kalāya →

pts

…the size of an ever-increasing boil is described). It is larger than a kidney bean (mugga and smaller than the kernel of the jujube…

kambala →

pts

, nt.)

woollen stuff, woollen blanket or garment. From Ja.iv.353 it appears that it was a product of the north, probably Nepal (cp. J.P.T.S. 1889, 203); enumerated as one of the 6 kinds of cīvaras …

kamma →

pts

…tajjaniya˚ tassapāpiyyasikā˚ nissaya˚, patiññākaraṇīya˚ paṭipucchākaraṇīya˚ paṭisāraṇiya˚ pabbājaniya˚…

kanha →

pts

…in connection with quasi definition of vision, together with nīla, pīta, lohita, mañjeṭṭha at DN.ii.328 = MN.i.509 sq = MN.i.ii.201…

kanta →

pts

…Pv-a.277 (hatthi-) k˚ pleasing to elephants; of manta Dhp-a.i.163 of vīṇā Ja.vi.255 Ja.vi.262 Dhp-a.i.163 2. beloved by, favourite of,…

kappāsika →

pts

adjective made of cotton DN.ii.188, cp. AN.iv.394; DN.ii.351; Vin.i.58 = Vin.i.97 = Vin.i.281; Ja.vi.590; Pv.ii.1#17. (nt cotton stuff Mil.267.

kappāsī →

pts

cotton Ja.vi.537; Pv-a.146.

= kappāsa

karavīka →

pts

same Ja.v.204, Ja.v.416; Vv.36#4; Vism.112, Vism.206; Vv-a.166, Vv-a.219.

  • -bhāṇin speaking like the cuckoo, i.e. with a clear and melodious voice, one of the mahāpurisa-lakk …

karaṇa →

pts

…SN.iv.294; Bdhd 94; kasi˚ ploughing Pv-a.66 kattabba˚ (= kattabbattaṃ) “what is to be done, i.e. duty Pv-a.30; pūjā˚ veneration…

karoti →

pts

…Vv.33#192; second sing. kāhasi Snp.427, Snp.428; Dhp.154 1st pl. kāhāma Pv.iv.10#11. 6. Inf. kātuṃ Pv-a.4, Pv-a.61 Pv-a.69, Pv-a.115,…

karoṭi →

pts

…a basin, cup, bowl, dish Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.225; Ja.iv.67; Ja.v.289, Ja.v.290. 2. the skull (cp. kaḷopi On the…

karoṭika →

pts

  1. a bowl, basin Ja.iv.68; Dhp-a.ii.131 (sappi˚).
  2. the skull Ja.vi.592; where it may be a helmet in the form of a skull.

fr….

kasi →

pts

Kasi & Kasī

feminine tilling, ploughing; agriculture, cultivation MN.ii.198; SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.76 sq. Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha,…

kasira →

pts

…difficulty Ja.v.435; -kasirena (instr.) DN.i.251; MN.i.104; SN.i.94; Vin.i.195; Ja.i.338; Ja.iii.513. ; without pain…

kasita →

pts

of kasati) ploughed, tilled Anvs.44; -a˚; untilled ibid. 27, 44
■ Cp. vi˚.

kasiṇa →

pts

…MN.ii.15 etc
kasiṇaṃ oloketi to fix one’s gaze on the particular kasiṇa chosen Ja.v.314; -ṃ samannāharati to…

kassaka →

pts

husbandman, cultivator, peasant, farmer, ploughman DN.i.61 (k˚ gahapatiko kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.iii.155 (varian …

kassati →

pts

see ava˚, anu˚ (aor. anvakāsi), pari˚; otherwise kasati; cp. also kissati.

kṛṣ

kasī →

pts

Kasi & Kasī

feminine tilling, ploughing; agriculture, cultivation MN.ii.198; SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.76 sq. Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha,…

kata →

pts

…in the determinant with emphasis of the verb-notion: “made so & so, used as, reduced to” (garukata = garavita).

  1. with nouns (see s….

katana →

pts

bad deed, injuring, doing evil (cp. kaṭana) Ja.iv.42 (yam me akkhāsi… katanaṃ kataṃ), cp. Morris in J.P.T.S. 1893, 15.

fr. kata

kattar →

pts

one who makes or creates, a maker, doer; in foll. construction.

I. Dependent

Either in verb-function with acc., as n. agent to all phrases with karoti e.g. pañhaṃ karo …

kattha →

pts

adverb where? where to whither? Vin.i.83, Vin.i.107; Vin.ii.76; DN.i.223; Snp.487, Snp.1036; Ja.iii.76; Pv.ii.9#16; Dhp-a.i.3
■ k. nu kho where then where I wonder? DN.i.215 sq., Pv-a.22 (with Pot …

kattikā →

pts

(& -kattika) Name of a month (Oct
■ Nov.), during which the full moon is near the constellation of Pleiades It is the last month of the rainy season, terminating on the full moon day of Kattikā ( …

kavandha →

pts

  1. the (headless) trunk of the body, endowed with the power of motion Vin.iii.107; cp. SN.ii.260 (asīsaka˚); Mil.292; Dhp-a.i.314.
  2. a headless dwarf, whose head has been crushed down into his body …

kañcaka →

pts

kind of tree (dāsima˚) Ja.vi.536 (explained as “dve rukkhajātiyo”). BB have koñcaka.

kañcuka →

pts

…DN-a.i.157 (of leather); Dāvs v.14 4. a case, covering, encasement; of one pagoda encasing another: Mhvs.i.42.

from kañc (kac) to bind,…

kaḷopī →

pts

…khaḷopi) f.

  1. a vessel, basin, pot: see compounds
  2. a basket, crate (= pacchi Thag-a.219; Ja.v.252) MN.i.77 MN.i.342; SN.i.236 = Thig.283…

kaṃsa →

pts

…by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more…

kaṅkala →

pts

skeleton; only in cpd. atthi˚ Aṭṭhikankal’ ūpamā kāmā Vin.ii.25; MN.i.130, MN.i.364; Ja.v.210; Thag.1150 (˚kuṭika): aṭṭhikankalasannibha Thig.488 (= Thag-a.287; cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 75) aṭṭhi …

kaṇṇa →

pts

…prec.) ear-piercing, a quasi religious ceremony on children Ja.v.167.

  • -sakkhali & ˚ikā the orifice or auditory passage of the ear…

kaṇṭha →

pts

  1. throat AN.iv.131; Ja.v.448; Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati, is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99 (k-oṭṭha-tālūnaṃ …

kaṭasī →

pts

…only in phrase kaṭasiṃ vaḍḍheti “to increase the cemetery” referring to dying and being buried repeatedly in the course of…

kaṭhina →

pts

…heard = E. hard. Cp also Sk. kṛtsna = P. kasiṇa

kaṭuka →

pts

adjective sharp, bitter, acid, severe

  1. severe, sharp (fig.), of dukkha, vedanā, kāmā, etc MN.i.10 = AN.ii.143; Ja.vi.115; Thig.451 (= Thag-a.281) SN-a.56
    ■ painful, terrible, frightful (-ap …

kaṭukañcukatā →

pts

closeness, tightness close-fistedness, niggardliness. Explained as “the shrinking up of the heart,” which prevents the flow or manifestation of generosity. It occurs only in the stock phrase “vevicch …

kesa →

pts

the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …

ketu →

pts

…in expln of dhūmasikha.

  • -kamyatā desire for prominence, self-advertisement (perhaps vainglory, arrogance)…

khagga →

pts

…bow) at DN.i.7 (Dhp.i.89 = asi) as one of the forbidden articles of ornament (cp. BSk. khaḍga-maṇi Divy.147, one of the royal insignia)

khajja →

pts

…divided into 4 kinds, viz. asita, pīta, khāyita sāyita Pv.i.5#2 (= Pv-a.25) Ja.i.58; Mil.2. -bhājaka a distributor of…

khala →

pts

  1. corn ready for threshing, the threshing floor Cnd.587; Vism.120; DN-a.i.203 (khalaṃ sodheti).
  2. threshing, mash, in ekamaṃsa-khalaṃ karoti “to reduce to one mash of flesh” DN.i.52 = MN.i.377 (+ …

khamati →

pts

  1. to be patient, to endure, to forgive (acc. of object and gen. of person): n’ âhaṃ bhayā khamāmi Vepacittino (not do I forgive V. out of fear) SN.i.221 SN.i.222; aparādhaṃ kh. to forgive a fault Ja. …

khandha →

pts

…rogato, etc.… manasikātabbā pañc˚ SN.iii.167; pañcasu upād˚esu aniccânupassī “realizing the evanescence in the 5 aggregates…

khataka →

pts

damage, injury Vv-a.206, khatakaṃ dāsiyā deti “she did harm to the servant, she struck the s.” Or is it khalikaṃ? (cp. khaleti); the passage is corrupt.

fr. khata2

khaṇḍa →

pts

  1. (adj.) broken, usually of teeth; Thig.260 (= Thag-a.211); Mil.342; Vism.51.
  2. (m. nt.) a broken piece, a bit, camma˚ a strip of hide Vin.ii.122; coḷa˚ a bit of cloth Pv-a.70; pilotika˚ bits of r …

khetta →

pts

  1. (lit.) a field, a plot of land, arable land, a site, DN.i.231; SN.i.134 (bījaṃ khette virūhati; in simile); three kinds of fields at SN.iv.315, viz. agga˚ majjhima˚, hīna˚ (in simile); AN.i.229 = A …

kheḷāpaka →

pts

(Vin) & kheḷāsika (Dhp-a) an abusive term “eating phlegm” (?) [Müller, P.G. 30 = kheṭâtmaka Vin.ii.188, cp. Vin. Texts iii.239; -vāda the use of the term “phlegm-eater,” calling one by this …

khiḍḍā →

pts

…divided into kāyikā & vācasikā khiḍḍā (Cnd; Snp-a.86) Expl. as kīḷanā Snp-a.86, as hassādhippāya (means of mirth) Pv-a.226;…

kho →

pts

…of affirmation & emphasis indeed, really, surely; in narration: then, now (cp kira); in question: then, perhaps, really. Def. as adhikār’…

khoma →

pts

adj. flaxen; nt. a linen cloth, linen garment, usually combined with kappāsika Vin.i.58 Vin.i.96, Vin.i.281; AN.iv.394; AN.v.234 = AN.v.249 (˚yuga); Ja.vi.47, Ja.vi.500; Pv.ii.1 …

khīyati →

pts

to be exhausted, to waste away, to become dejected, to fall away from Vin.iv.152; Ja.i.290 (dhạna); Pv.ii.9#42; Pv.ii.11#2; Pts.i.94, Pts.i.96 Pts.ii.31 (āsavā); Bdhd 80
ppr khīyamāna Snp.434 Bdhd 1 …

kicca →

pts

  1. (adj.) that which ought to be done, that which is to be performed; nt something to do Dhp-a.i.15. defined as kātabban ti kiccaṃ kiñcid eva karaṇīyan ti Kp-a.218; kattabaṃ karaṇīyaṃ Dhp-a.iii.452 …

kiccha →

pts

…in misery, poor Pv.ii.9#14 (= dukkhajīvita).

see kasira

kila →

pts

…mahantaṃ kira Bārāṇasirajjaṃ “the kingdom of B. is truly great Ja.i.126; attā hi kira duddamo “self is difficult to subdue we…

kilāsa →

pts

…gaṇḍa k˚ sosa Vin.ii.271; AN.v.110 Cnd.304#1. Kilasika & iya;

cp. Sk. kilāsa

kilāsika →

pts

Kilāsika & ˚iya

adjective afflicted with a cutaneous disease, a leper, in same combination as kilāsa, Vin.i.93 Kv.31 (˚iya).

fr. last

kilāsiya →

pts

Kilāsika & ˚iya

adjective afflicted with a cutaneous disease, a leper, in same combination as kilāsa, Vin.i.93 Kv.31 (˚iya).

fr. last

kimi →

pts

worm, vermin: setā kimī kaṇhasīsā AN.iii.241; Mil.272; DN-a.i.199
■ As animal of death and putrefaction MN.i.507; Ja.i.146; Snp.201; esp with ref. to the punishment of Petas: Pv.i.3#1; Thig.439; Pv …

kira →

pts

…mahantaṃ kira Bārāṇasirajjaṃ “the kingdom of B. is truly great Ja.i.126; attā hi kira duddamo “self is difficult to subdue we…

kiriya →

pts

…answer, to reply evasively DN.i.53 and≈

  • -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315; *…

kiriyā →

pts

…answer, to reply evasively DN.i.53 and≈

  • -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315; *…

kirīṭin →

pts

adjective enveloped, adorned Pv.iii.9#1 (= veṭhitasīsa).

kittaka →

pts

…k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy season is left?” Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū?…

kiṃ →

pts

…kiṃ nakkhattaṃ kīḷissasi udāhu bhatiṃ karissasi “Will you take a holiday or will you work?” Vv-a.63
■ Very often modified and…

kiṭika →

pts

…(a movable screen or a curtain that can be drawn aside) Vin Texts iii.174, 176.

kokāsika →

pts

the red lotus in -jāta “like the red lotus,” said of the flower of the Pāricchattaka tree AN.iv.118.

komudī →

pts

moonlight; the full-moon day in the month Kattika, usually in phrase komudī catumāsinī Vin.i.155, Vin.i.176, sq.; DN.i.47 (explained at DN-a.i.139 as: tadā kira kumudāni supupphitāni honti) or in ph …

kopa →

pts

ill-temper, anger, grudge Vin.ii.184 = Snp.6; Dhs.1060; with appaccaya (mistrust) MN.i.27; almost exclusively in phrase kopañ ca dosañ ca appaccayañ ca pātukaroti (pātvakāsi) “he shows forth ill-tem …

kosalla →

pts

…and nepuñña. See also Pp.25; Vism.128 sq. (appanā˚), Vism.241 sq. (uggaha˚ & manasikāra˚), Vism.248 (bojjhanga˚); Pv-a.63, Pv-a.99…

koṭi →

pts

the end—

  1. of space: the extreme part, top, summit, point (cp. anta to which it is opposed at Ja.vi.371): dhanu-koṭiṃ nissāya “through the (curved) end of my bow,” i.e. by means …

koṭṭa →

pts

? breaking, asi-k˚ note on Vin.iv.363 (for asikoṭṭha Vin.iv.171?); ˚aṭṭhi at Vism.254 read koṭṭh˚.

koṭṭha →

pts

…Ja.ii.168. 3. a sheath, in asi˚ Vin.iv.171.

  • -aṭṭhi a stomach bone or bone of the abdomen Vism.254, Vism.255. *…

kriyā →

pts

…answer, to reply evasively DN.i.53 and≈

  • -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315; *…

ku →

pts

…never Snp.221 (expl. by soḷasim pi kalaṃ Snp-a.277); Dhp.5, Dhp.210; Bdhd 125; gamanena na pattabbo lokass’ anto k˚ “by walking, the end…

kukkucca →

pts

  1. bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
    ■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …

kukutthaka →

pts

(variant reading BB. kukkuṭhaka) a kind of bird Ja.vi.539. Kern (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) takes it to be Sk. kukkuṭaka, phasianus gallus.

kula →

pts

(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)

  1. clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …

kumbha →

pts

…potter Ja.i.121. 2 a bird (Phasianus gallus Hardy) Vv-a.163
■ compounds: ˚antevāsin the potter’s apprentice DN.i.78 = MN.ii.18;…

kusala →

pts

…the basis or root of goodness or merit; there are three: alobha, adosa, amoha MN.i.47, MN.i.489 = AN.i.203 = Ne.183;…

kusalatā →

pts

…dhātu˚ in the Elements; manasikāra˚ proficiency in attention; āyatana˚ skill in the spheres; paṭiccasamuppāda˚ skill in conditioned…

kusīta →

pts

…eight kusītavatthūni occasions of indolence, are enumerated at AN.iv.332; DN.iii.255; Vb.385
akusīta alert, mindful careful Snp.68 (+…

kuttama →

pts

in kāsi-kuttama Ja.vi.49 should be read as kāsik’uttama.

kuṇṭha →

pts

…kuṇa and…

kāka →

pts

…“(so full that a crow can easily drink of it,“ full to the brim overflowing, of a pond: samatittika k˚ “with even banks and drinkable for…

kākacchati →

pts

to snore Vin.iv.355; AN.iii.299; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.160 (= ghurughurûpassāsa; cp. DN-a.i.42 ghurû-ghurûpassāsī); Ja.i.318 Ja.vi.57; Mil.85; Vism.311.

derived by Fausböll fr. kās, to cough; by Trenckne …

kāla →

pts

…This depends on the semasiological contrast or equation of the passage in question. Cp. Sk śyāma (dark-grey) and śyāva (brown) under…

kāma →

pts

…Vv-a.143, Vv-a.146 -vasika under the influence of passions Ja.ii.215; -vitakka a thought concerning…

kāraṇḍava →

pts

…“get rid of filth put aside rubbish from you,” expl. Snp-a.311 by kacavara (q.v.). Rh. D’s note3 loc. cit. is to be modified…

kāsika →

pts

adjective belonging to the Kāsī country, or to Benares; in -uttama (scil. vattha) an upper garment made of Benares cloth Pv.i.10#8; Ja.vi.49 (where to be read kāsik’ uttama for kāsi-kuttama). *-v …

kāsāya →

pts

and Kāsāva (adj.) [Sk. kāṣāya from the Pāli; kāsāya prob. fr. Sk. śyāma or śyāva brown = Pāli sāma with kā = kad, a kind of, thus meaning a kind of brown i.e. yellow. See further under sāma and cp. …

kāya →

pts

…the noblest conditions. A quasi-analogy between kāya and kāma is apparent from a number of other passages kāya-chando-˚sneho-˚anvayatā…

kāyika →

pts

…conduct of body (opp. vācasikaṃ Vin.ii.248. In comb. with vācasika also at SN.i.190 Pp.21; Vism.18 (of anācara); Pv-a.119 (of saṃyama…

kāḷa →

pts

…This depends on the semasiological contrast or equation of the passage in question. Cp. Sk śyāma (dark-grey) and śyāva (brown) under…

kāṇa →

pts

…usually of one eye, occasionally of both (see Pp-a 227) SN.i.94; Vin.ii.90; AN.i.107 = AN.ii.85 = Pp.51 (in expln of…

kīḷita →

pts

…(of a festival) AN.iv.55 (hasitalapita˚); Pv-a.76 (sādhu˚)
■ (nt.) amusement, sport celebration MN.i.229 (kīḷita-jātaṃ kīḷati)….

labhati →

pts

…fut 3rd sg. lacchasi (Sk. lapsyati SN.i.114; Pv.ii.4#6; Pv.iii.3#7; Ja.ii.60 (Māro otāraṃ l.), Ja.ii.258; Mil.126; Dhp-a.i.29;…

laguḷa →

pts

…var. weapons of murder, like asi, satti, bheṇḍi pāsāṇa etc.); Mil.152, Mil.351 (kodaṇḍa-laguḷa-muggara), Mil.355 (kilesa˚);…

lahu →

pts

…laghūtthānatā Divy.156.]

  • -parivatta quickly or easily changing Vb-a.408.

Sk. laghu & raghu: see etym. under langhati

lahusa →

pts

adjective easily offended, touchy DN.i.90; explained by DN-a.i.256 as follows: “lahusā ti lahukā appaken’ eva tussanti vā russanti vā…

lakkhaṇa →

pts

…daṇḍa˚ from sticks, asi˚ from marks on swords etc.); Snp.360 (pl lakkhanā, here as fortune-telling together with supina telling fr….

lasikā →

pts

…at Vism.264, Vism.362; Vb-a.247.

cp. Sk. *lasikā

lasī →

pts

brains Ja.i.493 (= matthalunga C.) = Dhp-a.i.145. Lasuna & Lasuna;

etym.?

lañca →

pts

present, a bribe Ja.i.201; Ja.ii.186; Ja.v.184; Ja.vi.408 (gahita, bribes received); Dhp-a.i.269 (˚ṃ adāsi); Dhp-a.iv.1; Pv-a.209. The word is a word peculiar to the “Jātaka” literature.

  • *-[khā …

laṅghati →

pts

…(Meruṃ langhetuṃ icchasi); Mil.85
ger laṅghayitvā Thag-a.255, & (poet.); laṅghayitvāna Ja.i.431 (= attānaṃ langhitvā C.);…

loha →

pts

…sajjhaṃ); Ja.v.45 (asi˚) Mil.161 (suvaṇṇam pi jātivantaṃ lohena bhijjati) Pv-a.44, Pv-a.95 (tamba˚ = loha), Pv-a.221…

lohita →

pts

…(q.v.) AN.iii.383; -kasiṇa the artifice of red DN.iii.268; AN.i.41; Dhs.203; Vism.173; -candana red sandal (unguent) Mil.191….

loka →

pts

…well as materiality and emphasizes either one or the other meaning according to the view applied to the object or category in question Thus a…

loma →

pts

…a Mahāpurisa); SN.ii.257 (asi˚, usu˚, satti˚ etc.) AN.ii.114; Vin.iii.106 (usu˚ etc.); Snp.385; Ja.i.273 (khaggo lomesu allīyi); Vb-a.57;…

lopa →

pts

taking away, cutting off; as tt. g. apocope, elision (of the final letter) Vb-a.164 (sabba-loka-vohāra˚); Snp-a.12, Snp-a.303, Snp-a.508; Vv-a.79 often in anunāsika˚; dropping of (final)

lāsikā →

pts

dancer, Mil.331.

fr. las

lāyana →

pts

cutting Ja.v.45 (tiṇa-lāyana asi, sickle); Dhp-a.iii.285 (variant reading for dāyana).

fr. lāyati

m →

pts

-M-

euphonic consonant inserted between two vowels to avoid hiatus, as agga-m-agga the best of all Vin.iv.232 aṅga-m-aṅgāni limb by limb Vin.iii.119; Vv.38#2, etc See also SN.iii.254 (yena\ …

mahant →

pts

…word may be enlarged & emphasized in meaning by prefixing; mahā. Sometimes a mahā˚ lends to special events a standard…

makkhin →

pts

adjective concealing, hypocritical; harsh, merciless; often combined with palāsin (e.g. at Vin.ii.89; Ja.iii.259) DN.iii.45, DN.iii.246. a˚ (+ apalāsin) DN.iii.47; AN.iii.111; …

mama →

pts

…(q.v.) used quasi independently (as substitute for our “self-”) in phrase mama-y-idaṃ Snp.806 thought of “this is…

mana(s) →

pts

…Vism.284. 2. (n.) manasikāra attention, pondering, fixed thought (cp. Cpd. 12, 28, 40, 282) DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108…

manaṃ →

pts

adverb “by a certain weight,” i.e. a little, somewhat, almost, well-nigh, nearly. combined with vata in exclamation: MN.ii.123 (m. v. bho anassāma); Dhp-a.iii.147 (m. v. therī nāsi …

manda →

pts

…Cnd.498); Dhp.325 (= amanasikārā manda-pañña Dhp-a.iv.17); Ja.iv.221; Pp.65, Pp.69; Kp-a.53, Kp-a.54. 2. slow, yielding little result…

mano →

pts

…Vism.284. 2. (n.) manasikāra attention, pondering, fixed thought (cp. Cpd. 12, 28, 40, 282) DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108…

manuñña →

pts

adjective pleasing, delightful, beautiful Vv.84#17 (= manorama Vv-a.340); Ja.i.207 Ja.ii.331; Pv.ii.12#2; Pv.iv.12#1; Mil.175, Mil.398; Vv-a.11,…

manāpa →

pts

adjective pleasing, pleasant, charming Snp.22, Snp.759; Dhp.339 (˚ssavana); Vv-a.71; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.9. Often in combination piya manāpa, e.g….

marati →

pts

to die
pres marati Mvu v. spur. after 5, 27; 36, 83;
pot mareyyaṃ Ja.vi.498; 2nd mareyyāsi Ja.iii.276.
ppr maramāna Mhvs.36, Mhvs.76
ao …

masi →

pts

…= Dhp-a.iii.309 (agginā) masiṃ karoti to reduce to powder (by fire), to burn to ashes, turn to dust SN.ii.88 = SN.iv.197 = AN.i.204…

matta →

pts

Matta1

adjective (-˚) “by measure,” measured, as far as the measure goes, i.e

  1. consisting of, measuring (with numerals or similar expressions): appamatto kali Snp.659; pañcamattā sata …

matthaka →

pts

the head, fig. top, summit Ja.iii.206 = Ja.iv.4; Ja.iv.173, Ja.iv.457; Ja.v.478; DN-a.i.226 (pabbata˚); Pv.iv.16#3; Dhp-a.i.184. matthaka-matthakena (from end to end) Ja.i.202; Ja.iii.304. Loc. * …

mañjūsā →

pts

casket; used for keeping important documents in Ja.ii.36 (suvaṇṇapaṭṭaṃ mañjūsāya nikkhipāpesi); Ja.iv.335 (suvaṇṇapaṭṭaṃ sāra-mañjūsāyaṃ ṭhapetvā kālam akāsi).

cp. Epic Sk. mañjūṣā

maññati →

pts

…in phrase taṃ kiṃ maññasi (maññatha 2 pl.) what do you think of this? (the foll.), what is your opinion about this? DN.i.60; SN.iii.104 &…

maṇḍala →

pts

…lead- & silver circle, in kasiṇa practice); Vv-a.147 (of a fan = tālapattehi kata˚-vījanī). 2. the disk of the sun or moon; suriya˚;…

maṇḍapa →

pts

…on special or festive occasions, an awning, tent Vin.i.125; Vism.96, Vism.300 (dhamma-savaṇa˚), Vism.339 sq (in simile); Dhp-a.i.112;…

meda →

pts

…at Vism.262 as “thīnasineha” thick or coagulated fluid or gelatine); Vism.361 Vb-a.66, Vb-a.225, Vb-a.245, Vb-a.249.

*…

metteyyattā →

pts

is occasional spelling for matteyyatā (q.v.), in analogy to petteyyatā; e.g. Cnd.294.

middha →

pts

…DN-a.i.211 (explained as cetasika gelañña: see on this passage Dhs trsl. §1155) Sdhp.459
■ See thīna.

orig. pp….

migavā →

pts

…(˚padesa). Usually in devasikaṃ migavaṃ gacchati to go out for a day’s hunting Ja.iv.267; or as pp. ekadivasaṃ migavaṃ gata

millikā →

pts

at Pv-a.144 in passage paṃsukūlaṃ dhovitv-âbhisiñcimillikañ ca katvā adāsi is to be read either as “abhisiñci cimillikañ ca k.” or “abhisiñcitvā mudukañ ca k.”

miñja →

pts

miñjā (f.) marrow, pith, kernel Vin.i.25 (in sequence chavi, camma, maṃsa, nahāru, aṭṭhi, miñjā); Vism.235 (id.); Kp iii. (aṭṭhi˚, f. cp. Kp-a.52, nt.); Ja.iv.402 (tāla˚ pith of th …

mocaya →

pts

adjective to be freed, able to escape, in dum˚; difficult to obtain freedom Ja.vi.234.

quâsi grd. formation fr. moceti

mokkhacika →

pts

or ˚ā feminine tumbling, turning somersaults, an acrobatic feat; in list of forbidden amusements at DN.i.6 (cp. DN-a.i.86; samparivattaka-kīḷanaṃ, i.e. playing with something that rolls along, conti …

muddha →

pts

…spoke Kp-a.172.

  • -āvasitta “head-anointed” a properly anointed or crowned king DN.iii.60 sq., DN.iii.69; Pp.56; Mil.234. *…

muddā →

pts

  1. a seal, stamp, impression; - rāja˚; the royal seal Dhp-a.i.21. Also with ref. to the State Seal at Mil.280, Mil.281 in compounds muddakāma (amacca) & mudda-paṭilābha.
  2. the art of calculation …

muduka →

pts

…Vism.66 (giving in easily, compared with ukkaṭṭha & majjhima); Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhikāni soft bones); Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi…

muhutta →

pts

moment, a very short period of time, an inkling, as we should say “a second.”-Its duration may be seen from descending series of time-connotations at Pv-a.198 (under jātakamma, prophesy by astrolog …

mukha →

pts

…mouth Dhs-a.330 (mukhena asitabba) -ullokana looking into a person’s face, i.e. cheerful bright, perhaps also…

musati →

pts

to betray, beguile bewilder, dazzle, in cakkhūni m. DN.ii.183 (but translation “destructive to the eyes”); musati ’va nayanaṃ Vv.35#3 (cp. Vv-a.161).

in this connection = mṛṣ in an active sense, …

muyhati →

pts

…muyhati, e.g. Mil.386 (rajjasi rajjanīyesu, dussanīyesu dussasi muyhase mohaniyesu). Otherwise rare as finite verb only Dhs-a.254 (in…

muñcati →

pts

…Pv-a.105; also mokkhasi Vin.i.21 = SN.i.111; pl. mokkhanti Dhp.37;
aor mucci(ṃsu) SN.iii.132; SN.iv.20; Ja.ii.66;
inf…

muṭṭhi →

pts

the fist Vv-a.206 muṭṭhī katvā gaṇhāti to take by making a fist, i.e. clutch tightly, clenching one’s fist Ja.vi.331
muṭṭhiṃ akāsi he made a fist (as sign) Ja.vi.364. As-˚ often meaning “han …

māla →

pts

…interpretation given under asi (as “dirt see above p. 88) has been changed into “sword-garland, thus taking it as…

māluka →

pts

…only in camma˚; leather bag (?) Ja.vi.431 (where variant reading reads camma-pasibbakāhi vālukādīhi), Ja.vi.432 (gloss c. pasibbaka).

of…

mālā →

pts

… ■ asi ˚-kamma the sword-garland torture (so correct under asi!) Ja.iii.178; Dāvs iii.35; dīpa˚; festoons of…

mānatta →

pts

sort of penance, attached to the commission of a sanghādisesa offence Dhs-a.399 (+ parivāsa). -ṃ deti to inflict penance on somebody Vin.ii.7 (+ parivāsaṃ deti); Vin.iv.225. mānatt’ āraha dese …

māra →

pts

…general epithets of M (quasi twin-embodiments) are given with Kaṇha Adhipati, Antaka, Namuci, Pamattabandhu at Mnd.489 = Cnd.507; the two…

māsa →

pts

…Assayuja, Kattika, Māgasira, Phussa, Māgha Phagguna. As to the names cp. nakkhatta. Usually in acc., used adverbially; nom. rare, e.g….

māsakkhimhā →

pts

at Vin.iii.23 is for mā asakkhimhā “we could not”; here stands for na. Masati, Masana, Masin

māsana →

pts

…reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id.)…

māsati →

pts

…reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id.)…

māsika →

pts

adjective

  1. of a month, i.e. a month old Mil.302.
  2. of a month, i.e. consisting of months so many months (old) (-˚), as aḍḍha˚; at intervals of half a month DN.i.166; MN.i.238, MN.i.343; Pp.55; …

māsin →

pts

…reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id.)…

māsiya →

pts

adjective consisting of months DN.ii.327 (dvādasa˚ saṃvacchara the year of 12 months).

= māsika

māḷa →

pts

…interpretation given under asi (as “dirt see above p. 88) has been changed into “sword-garland, thus taking it as…

na →

pts

…syntactic context mostly emphasized by var. negative & adversative particles, viz.; nāpi (see under 2); n’ eva indeed not, not for all that…

nabha →

pts

…AN.iii.240, Snp.687 (nabhasi-gama, of the moon); Vv.32#3, Vv.35#2 (= ākāsa Vv-a.161), Vv.53#4 (id. Vv.53#236), Vv.63#27 (id. Vv.63#268);…

naga →

pts

mountain SN.i.195 Cnd.136#a (nagassa passe āsīna, of the Buddha); Snp.180 (= devapabbata royal mountain Snp-a.216; or should it mean “forest”?); Thag.41 (˚vivara), Thag.525; Pv.ii.9#61 (˚muddhani on …

nakkhatta →

pts

…Kattikā, Rohiṇī, Magasiraṃ [Sk. Mṛgaśīrṣa] Addā [Sk. Ārdrā], Punabbasu Phussa [Sk. Puṣya], Asilesā, Maghā, Pubba-phaggunī…

nandaka →

pts

adjective giving pleasure, pleasing, full of joy; (f.) nandikā Ja.iv.396 (+ khiḍḍā), either as adj or f. abstract pleasure, rejoicing (=…

nantaka →

pts

shred rag, worn-out cloth, usually explained by jiṇṇapilotika (Ja.iii.22) or khaṇḍabhūtā pilotikā (Pv-a.185) or pilotika only (Vv-a.311)
■ SN.v.342; AN.iii.187; AN.iv.376 (˚vāsin as variant readi …

necayika →

pts

…nivāsakaro).

fr….

nevāsika →

pts

adjective one who inhabits, an inmate; living in a place, local Ja.i.236 sq.; Dhp-a.ii.53 sq. Cp. necayika.

fr. nivāsa, cp. BSk. naivāsika Avs.i.286, Avs.i.287

ni →

pts

…etc. 3. ni is freq. emphasised by saṃ as saṃni˚ (tud, dhā pat, sad); nis most freq. by abhi as abhinis˚ (nam, pad vatt, har).

###…

nibbahati →

pts

to stretch out Ja.iii.185 (asiṃ); to pull out Ja.v.269 (jivhaṃ = jivhaṃ balisena n. 275). See also nibbāheti & nibbāhāpeti.

nis + bahati

nibbeṭheti →

pts

…BB ˚dh˚). 3. to give an evasive answer Vin.iii.162
■ See also nibbejaniya

pp nibbeṭhita, q.v.

Sk….

nibbidā →

pts

weariness, disgust with worldly life, tedium, aversion, indifference, disenchantment N. is of the preliminary & conditional states for the attainment of Nibbāna (see nibbāna II B …

nibbusitattā →

pts

…a dislocated or disconcerted mind, unrest uneasiness DN.i.17.

Sk. *nir-vasit-ātman or *nirvasitatvaṃ (nt. abstr.), to…

nibbuta →

pts

…(cp. niṭṭhita), ceasing, exhaustion, both represented by P. nibbuta
■ In derivations we have besides the…

nibbāna →

pts

…they are not synonyms-emphasising one or other phase of this many-sided conception-the harbour of refuge, the cool cave, the island amidst the…

nibbāyati →

pts

  1. to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …

nicca →

pts

…(: anicca-saññaṃ manasikaroti to ponder over the idea of impermanence SN.ii.47; SN.iii.155; SN.v.132; Pts.ii.48 sq., Pts.ii.100; Pv-a.62…

nidahati →

pts

to lay down or aside, deposit; accumulate, hoard, bury (a treasure) Vin.i.46 (cīvaraṃ); Mil.271; ger. nidahitvā Pv-a.97…

nidāna →

pts

…or fig.), foundation, occasion source, origin, cause; reason, reference, subject (“sujet”) MN.i.261; AN.i.134 sq.; AN.i.263 sq., AN.i.338;…

nigama →

pts

…Ja.vi.330; Pv-a.111 (Asitañjana˚, variant reading BB nagara). Cp. negama.

Sk. nigama, fr. nigacchati = a meeting-place or market, cp. E….

niketa →

pts

  1. house, abode Dhp.91 (= ālaya Dhp-a.ii.170).
  2. (fig.) company association. (In this sense it seems to be interpreted as belonging to ketu “sign, characteristic, mark,” and niketa-sārin would have …

nikkhama →

pts

adjective going out from Pv-a.80 (nāsikāya n
■ mala). dun˚; at Thag.72 is to be read dunnikkhaya, as indicated by vv.ll. See the latter.

cp. Sk. niṣkrama

nikkhipati →

pts

…(aṇḍakaṃ) 2. to lay aside, to put away Vin.i.46 (patta-cīvaraṃ) AN.i.206 (daṇḍaṃ to discard the weapon; see…

nikāsin →

pts

adjective “shining,” resembling, like Ja.iii.320 (aggi-nikāsinā suriyena).

cp. Sk. nikāśin; fr. ni + kāsati

nimugga →

pts

adjective plunged, immersed in, sunk down or fallen into (-˚) (c. loc. Vin.iii.106 (gūthakūpe sasīsakaṃ n.); DN.i.75; Ja.i.4 Ja.iii.393 (gūthakalale), Ja.iii.415; Mnd.26; Pp.71; Mil.262 Sdhp.573. Nim …

nipphalita →

pts

adjective broken out, split open Ja.i.493 (lasī = nikkhantā Com.; variant reading nipphaḷita).

Sk. niṣphārita, pp. of nipphaleti, nis + phaleti

nisīdana →

pts

sitting down, occasion or opportunity to sit, a mat to sit on Vin.i.295 Vin.ii.123 (˚ena vippavasati); SN.v.259 (˚ṃ gaṇhāti)….

nivasati →

pts

to live, dwell, inhabit, stay Vin.ii.11
pp nivuttha, cp. also nivāsana2 & nivāsin.

ni + vasati2

nivāsa →

pts

stopping, dwelling, resting-place, abode; living, sheltering Ja.i.115 (˚ṃ kappeti to put up), Ja.ii.110; Pv-a.76, Pv-a.78. Usually in phrase pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati “to remember one’s former ab …

nivāsika →

pts

adjective staying, living, dwelling Ja.ii.435 (= nibaddha-vasanaka C.).

fr. nivāsa

nivāsin →

pts

adjective noun dwelling, staying; (n.) an inhabitant Dāvs v.45.

to nivasati

niyyādeti →

pts

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

niyyāteti →

pts

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

niyyāti →

pts

to go out, get out (esp. of saṃsāra); SN.v.6 (niyyanti dhīrā lokamhā); Snp-a.212 aor. niyyāsi DN.i.49, DN.i.108; Ja.i.263; Snp.417; 3rd pl. niyyiṃsu AN.v.195; fut. niyyassati

niṭṭhā →

pts

…basis, foundation, familiarity with Snp.864 (expl Snp-a.551 by samiddhi, but see Mnd.263).

Sk. niṣṭhā; ni +…

no →

pts

…AN.v.195
■ Often emphasized by na, as no na not at all Ja.i.64; na no Snp.224 (= “avadhāraṇe” Kp-a.170);…

nāma →

pts

… ■ Often further emphasised or emphasising other part; e.g. pi (= api) nāma really, just so Vin.i.16…

nāsika →

pts

adjective belonging to the nose, nasal, in -sota the nostril or nose (orig. “sense of smell” DN.i.106; Snp.p.108.

cp. Sk. nāsikya

nāsitaka →

pts

adjective one who is ejected Vin.iv.140 (of a bhikkhu).

see nāsa & nāseti

nīla →

pts

…kasiṇa practices (see kasiṇa): nīla pīta lohita odāta; in the description of the 5 colours of the Buddha’s eye:…

nīvaraṇa →

pts

, occasionally masculine an obstacle, hindrance, only as tt. applied to obstacles in an ethical sense & usually enumerated or referred to in a set of…

nīyādeti →

pts

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

obhāsati →

pts

Obhāsati1

to shine, to be splendid Pv.i.2#1 (= pabhāseti vijjoteti Pv-a.10)
caus obhāseti to make radiant or resplendent to illumine, to fill with light or splendo …

odapattakinī →

pts

…at Vin.iii.140 (expld. by udakapattaṃ āmasitvā vāseti) = Vv-a.73.

odāta →

pts

-kasiṇa meditation on the white (colour) Vism.174 -vaṇṇa of white…

oka →

pts

…(for rising), chance, occasion (thus Mnd.487 on Snp.966: see anoka; Snp-a.573 ibid.; Snp-a.547: see…

okkhipati →

pts

…aor. ˚khipi DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ, variant reading avakkhasi).

ava + khipati; cp. Sk. avakṣipati

okāsa FIXME double →

pts

…by (dat. Pv-a.19. 3. occasion, chance, opportunity, permission consent, leave AN.i.253; AN.iv.449; Ja.iv.413 (vātassa o. natthi the wind has…

okāsa →

pts

…not giving occasion Mil.383
anavakāsa not having a chance or opportunity (to happen), impossible; always in ster. phrase…

oropeti →

pts

…bring down, deprive of, lay aside, take away, cut off (hair) Vv-a.64 (bhattabhājanaṃ oropeti)-ger. oropayitvā Snp.44 (= nikkhipitvā…

ositta →

pts

sprinkled, besprinkled Ja.v.400. See also avasitta.

pp. of osiñcati

osiñcati →

pts

…(water) Ja.v.450 (osiñciyā, pot. = osiñceyya C.). pp. avasitta & ositta.

o + siñcati

osāna →

pts

stopping, ceasing; end, finish, conclusion SN.v.79 (read paṭikkamosāna), SN.v.177, SN.v.344; Snp.938

fr. osāpeti

otāpaka →

pts

adjective drying or dried (in the sun), with ref. to food Snp-a.35 (parivāsika-bhattaṃ bhuñjati hatth’otāpakaṃ khādati).

fr. otāpeti

ovadati →

pts

to give advice, to admonish exhort, instruct, usually combd. with anusāsati
pres ovadati Vin.iv.52 sq.; Dhp-a.i.11, Dhp-a.i.13;
imper ovada …

ovadiya →

pts

adjective who or what can be advised, advisable Vin.i.59 (+ anusāsiya); Vv.84#36 (ovāda-vasena vattabbaṃ Vv-a.345).

grd. of ovadati

pa →

pts

…in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. fra…

pabhaṅgu →

pts

…˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

  1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq….

pabhaṅgura →

pts

…˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

  1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq….

pabhaṅguṇa →

pts

…˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

  1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq….

pacalāyati →

pts

…AN.iv.85 (quot. at Dhs-a.236); Ja.i.384 (˚āyituṃ ārabbhi); Vism.300.

quasi-denom. or caus. fr. pacala, pa + cal, cp. daṇḍāyati…

paccaggaḷa →

pts

adjective in phrase paccaggaḷe aṭṭhāsi “stuck in his throat” MN.i.333.

pratyak + gaḷa

paccagū →

pts

adjective noun “one who goes toward,” a pupil SN.i.104 (Mārassa); vv.ll. baddhabhū, paṭṭhagū. Windisch, Māra & Buddha; trsls “unter M’s Herrschaft,” and refers paṭṭhagu to Sk. pātyagāḥ. B …

paccakkhāti →

pts

lit. to speak against, i.e. to reject, refuse, disavow, abandon, give up, usually in connection with Buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ sikkhaṃ or similar terms of a religious-moral nature Vin.iii.25; SN.ii.231, SN.ii …

paccanta →

pts

adjective noun adj. adjoining, bordering on, neighbouring, adjacent Dhp.315; Ja.i.11 (v.47, ˚desa), Ja.i.377 (˚vāsika); Pv-a.201 (˚nagara); Dhp-a.iii.488 (id.); Sdhp.11 (˚visaya). (m.) the border, o …

pacceka →

pts

…Ja.iv.114; Ud.50 (P. Tagarasikhi); Ne.190; Kp-a.178, Kp-a.199; Snp-a.47, Snp-a.58, Snp-a.63; Dhp-a.i.80, Dhp-a.i.171, Dhp-a.i.224,…

pacchi →

pts

basket Ja.i.9, Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.68; Ja.iii.21; Ja.vi.369 (paṇṇa˚), Ja.vi.560 (phala˚); Dhp-a.ii.3; Dhp-a.iv.205 (˚pasibbaka).

etym. doubtful

paccāsati →

pts

to ask, beg, pray Pv.iv.5#6 (˚anto for ˚āsaṃsanto? C explnns by āsiṃsanto).

fr. paṭi + āśā or = paccāsaṃsati or ˚siṃsati?

paccāsiṃsati →

pts

to expect, wait for, desire, hope for, ask DN.ii.100; AN.iii.124; Ja.i.346, Ja.i.483; Ja.iii.176 Ja.v.214; Dhp-a.i.14; Dhp-a.ii.84; DN-a.i.318; Vv-a.336, Vv-a.346; Pv-a.22, Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, P …

padahati →

pts

…at Ja.iv.383 read pade hasi (see Windisch Māra & B.; p. 124 & Morris, J.P.T.S. 1893, 51. Windisch takes padahasi as pa + dah to burn, &…

padaka →

pts

…3, viz. basis, principle or pada 4, viz. stanza, line Ja.v.116 (= kāraṇa-padāni…

padhaṃsati →

pts

…in compounds su˚ & dup˚ easily (or with difficulty) overwhelmed or assaulted Vin.ii.256; SN.ii.264. Also neg. appadhaṃsiya (& ˚ka); (q.v.)….

padhūpāti →

pts

(= padhūpāyati) to blow forth smoke or flames Vin.i.25 (aor. padhūpāsi); Vin.iv.109 (id.); Vism.400 (id.), (so read for padhūmāsi T., variant reading SS padhūpāyi & padhūmāyi)
pp *[padhūpita](/defin …

paharati →

pts

to strike, hit, beat Ja.iii.26, Ja.iii.347; Ja.vi.376; Vv-a.65; Pv-a.4; freq. in phrase accharaṃ p. to snap one’s finger, e.g. Ja.ii.447; see accharā1.
aor *[pahā …

pahasati →

pts

to laugh, giggle Ja.v.452 (ūhasati +). See also pahassati & pahāsati
pp pahasita (q.v.).

pa + has

pahasita →

pts

laughing, smiling, joyful, pleased Mil.297; Ja.i.411 (nicca˚ mukha), Ja.ii.179.

pp. of pahasati or ˚hassati

pahassati →

pts

…hāsajāta) The pp. pahasita (q.v.) is derived fr. pres. pahasati which makes the equation pahassati…

pahaṃsita →

pts

…as pp. of pahasati, because of combination haṭṭha pahaṭṭha hasita pahasita.

pp. of pahaṃsati2

pahāsi →

pts

is 3rd sg. aor. of paharati; found at Vv.29#8 (musalena = pahari Vv-a.113); and also 3rd sg. aor of pajahati e.g. at Snp.1057 (= pajahi Nd ii.un …

pajahati →

pts

(˚jahāti) to give up, renounce, forsake, abandon, eliminate, let go, get rid of; freq as synonym of jahati (see Nd ii.under jahati with all forms). Its wide range of application with reference to all …

pakaraṇa →

pts

…SN.iii.91; Mil.189. 2. occasion Vin.i.44 Vin.ii.75; Vin.iii.20. 3. exposition, arrangement, literary work, composition, book; usually in titles…

pakata →

pts

done, made; as -˚ by nature (cp. pakati) Snp.286; Ja.iv.38; Pv.i.6#8; Pv.ii.3#16; Pv.iii.10#5 (pāpaṃ samācaritaṃ Pv-a.214); Mil.218; Dhp-a.ii.11 (pāpaṃ) Pv-a.31, Pv-a.35, Pv-a.103 (ṭ), Pv-a.124 …

pakati →

pts

…Pv-a.215, Pv-a.263. 2. occasion, happening, opportunity (common) occurrence DN.i.168 (trsl. “common saying”) Pv.ii.8#9 (= ˚pavutti…

pakattheti →

pts

talk out against, denounce Ja.v.7 (mā ˚katthāsi; C. akkosi garahi nindi; gloss paccakkhāsi). Should it be ’pakaḍḍhāsi?

pa + kattheti

pakkha →

pts

Pakkha1

  1. side of the body, flank wing, feathers (cp. pakkhin), in compounds -biḷāla a flying fox (sort of bat) Bdhgh on ulūka-camma at Vin.i.186 (MV. Vin.v.2, 4; cp. Vin. Texts ii.1 …

pakkhandana →

pts

  1. leaping, springing Ja.ii.32; Pts.1.194 (pariccāga- & pakkh˚-nissagga).
  2. attack, assault, chasing Dhp-a.i.198.

fr. pakkhandati

pakkhandati →

pts

to spring forward, to jump on to MN.i.86; Ja.i.461; Vv.84#12 (ger. pakkhandiyāna = pakkhanditvā anupavisitvā Vv-a.338); to be after someone in pursuit Dhp-a.i.198; usually fig. to rejoice in, find p …

pakāsati →

pts

to shine forth, to be visible, to become known Snp.445, Snp.1032 (= bhāsati tapati virocati Cnd.373)
caus pakāseti to show up, illustrate, explain make known, give information …

pakāsita →

pts

explained, manifested, made known SN.i.161, SN.i.171 sq.; SN.ii.107 (su˚); Pv-a.53, Pv-a.63.

pp. of pakāseti

palāpin →

pts

in apalāpin “not neglectful” see palāsin.

palāsika →

pts

adjective

  1. in cpd. paṇḍu˚; one who lives by eating withered leaves DN-a.i.270, DN-a.i.271.
  2. in cpd. eka˚; (upāhanā) (a shoe) with one lining (i.e. of leaves) Vin.i.185 (= eka paṭala Bdhgh; …

palāsin →

pts

(paḷāsin) adjective spiteful, unmerciful, malicious MN.i.43 sq., MN.i.96; AN.iii.111; combined with makkhin at Vin.ii.89 (cp. Vin Texts iii.38); Ja.iii.259 apaḷāsin DN.iii.47 …

palāyin →

pts

adjective running away, taking to flight SN.i.221 = SN.i.223
■ Usually neg. apalāyin SN.i.185, and in phrase abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin SN.i.99; Thag.864; Ja.iv.296 and passim. …

pannarasika →

pts

adjective belonging to the 15th day (of the lunar month) Vin.iv.315.

fr. pannarasa

para →

pts

…directional prefix ā emphasizing para. The latter expln is more in the spirit of the Pali language): see separately.
■…

pari FIXME double →

pts

Pārivāsika = pari˚

(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a pārivāsika is inferior in rank.

paribhāsati →

pts

to abuse, scold, revile, censure, deiame SN.i.221; SN.iv.61; Vin.iv.265; Snp.134, Snp.663; Ja.i.112, Ja.i.384 (for ˚hāsiṃsu), Ja.i.469, Ja.iii.421; Ja.iv.285 (read paribhāsentī for aribhāsentī), Ja.v. …

paribhāvita →

pts

  1. penetrated, supplied, filled with, trained, set DN.ii.81 (saddhā-p. cittaṃ, sīla etc.; trsl. “set round with,” cp. Dial. ii.86), cp. SN.v.369; Snp.23 (cittaṃ p.; Snp-a.37 saṃvāsiya); Mil.361; P …

parihāpeti →

pts

…Pv-a.78. 2. to set aside, abandon, neglect, omit Vin.i.72 (rājakiccaṃ) Ja.ii.438; Ja.iv.132 (vaṭṭaṃ); Ja.v.46; Mil.404…

parihāsiṃsu →

pts

at Ja.i.384 is to be read -bhāsiṃsu.

parikamma →

pts

…with ref. to jhāna, as kasiṇa˚; processes whereby jhāna is introduced, preparations for meditation Ja.i.141 Ja.iv.306; Ja.v.162, Ja.v.193;…

parikanta →

pts

Parikanta1

cut open Vin.iii.89 (kucchi p.). See also parikatta & cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v (misreading for ˚katta?)
Note. Reading parikantaṃ upāhanaṃ at Ja.vi.51 is with varian …

parikkhāra →

pts

“all that belongs to anything,” make-up, adornment (so Cnd.585 bāhirā p. of the body)

  1. requisite, accessory equipment, utensil, apparatus Vin.i.50, Vin.i.296 (˚colaka cloth required for water-str …

parikkhārika →

pts

…adjective one who has the parikkhāras (of the mendicant). Usually the 8 p. are understood, but occasionally 12 are given as in the detailed…

parimaddana →

pts

…i.87 as “subject to erasion, abrasion, dissolution and disintegration”); MN.i.500; SN.iv.83; Ja.i.416. See further DN.i.7; AN.i.62;…

parinibbāpeti →

pts

to bring to complete coolness, or training (see next), emancipation or cessation of the life-impulse, to make calm, lead to Nibbāna to exercise self-control, to extinguish fever of craving or fire o …

paripphoseti →

pts

to sprinkle over, Vin.ii.209 (udakena ˚pphositvā; so read for ˚ppositvā) AN.i.257; Ja.vi.566; Pv.iii.10#2 (˚itvā = āsiñcitvā Pv-a.231)
pp paripphosita (q.v.).

pari + Cau …

parisaṇṭhāti →

pts

to return into the former state, to be restored; aor. -saṇṭhāsi Ja.iii.341.

pari + saṇṭhāti

parisā →

pts

surrounding people, group collection, company, assembly, association, multitude Var. typical sets of assemblies are found in the Canon viz, eight assemblies (khattiya˚, brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa˚, …

paritasati →

pts

…Iti.94. pp. paritasita (q.v.).

pari + tasati1, in form clearly = Sk. paritṛṣyati, but freq….

paritasita →

pts

worry, excitement DN.i.40 (variant reading ˚tassita, cp. Dial i.53). Paritassati (tasati)

pari + tasita1 or tasita2

paritassati →

pts

…Iti.94. pp. paritasita (q.v.).

pari + tasati1, in form clearly = Sk. paritṛṣyati, but freq….

paritoseti →

pts

to please, appease, satisfy, make happy Ja.i.262; Ja.iii.386; Ja.v.216; Pv-a.213 (variant reading SS āsiñcati).

pari + toseti

parittāsin →

pts

adjective being in dread of (-˚) SN.i.201.

pari + tāsin, fr. tāsa of tasati2

pariveṇa →

pts

  1. all that belongs to a castle, a mansion and its constituents Vv.84#53 (explained at Vv-a.351 as follows: veṇiyato pekkhitabbato pariveṇaṃ pāsāda-kūtâgāra-ratti-ṭṭhān’ ādisampannaṃ pākāraparikkh …

parivuta →

pts

surrounded by (-˚ or instr.) SN.i.177; Ja.i.152 (miga-gaṇa˚), Ja.i.203 (devagaṇena); Ja.ii.127 (dāsi-gaṇa˚); Ja.iii.371 (mahā-jana˚); Ja.vi.75; Vv.16#5 (= samantato p. Vv-a.81); Pv-a.3 (dhutta- …

parivāsika →

pts

adjective

  1. “staying,” i.e. usual, accustomed, common Snp-a.35 (˚bhatta; or is it “fermented,” and thus to be taken to No. 3?) a˚ unusual, new, uncommon Ja.ii.435 (where it is combined with *[abhin …

parivāsita →

pts

adjective perfumed (all round) Ja.i.51 (variant reading ˚vārita); cp. samparivāsita (well-seasoned?), which is perhaps to be read at Ja.ii.435 for aparivāsika.

pari + pp. of vāseti fr. vāsa3

pariyatti →

pts

…leaving the learning aside); Mil.115, Mil.215 Mil.345, Mil.411 (āgama˚)
abl. pariyattito through learning by heart…

pariyudāharati →

pts

to utter solemnly, to proclaim aloud Dhs-a.1 (aor. ˚āhāsi).

pari + udāharati

pariyāya →

pts

…SN.i.142 (trsl. “make occasion” [for coming]). 2. order, succession, turn, course (= vāra) DN.i.166 (˚bhatta i.e. feeding in turn or at…

pariḷāha →

pts

…duvidho p kāyiko cetasiko ca); Cnd.374 (kāma˚); Ja.ii.220; Mil.97, Mil.165, Mil.318; Thag-a.41, Thag-a.292; Vv-a.44; Pv-a.230.

pari…

parāmasati →

pts

…at Cnd.227
ger parāmassa DN.ii.282; MN.i.130, MN.i.498 (but cp. p. 541); grd. parāmasitabba Ja.i.188
pp…

parāmaṭṭha →

pts

…abhiniviṭṭha; cp. gahessasi No 227); Dhs.584, Dhs.1177, Dhs.1500; Sdhp.332
■ dup˚ wrongly grasped, misused SN.i.49
■…

parāmāsin →

pts

adjective grasping, seizing, perverting DN.iii.48; MN.i.43, MN.i.96 (sandiṭṭhi˚). Parayana (Parayana)

fr. parāmāsa

pasanna →

pts

Pasanna1

adjective

  1. clear, bright Snp.550 (˚netta); Kp-a.64 & Kp-a.65 (˚tilatelavaṇṇa, where Vism.262 reads vippasanna˚); Vism.409 (id.).
  2. happy gladdened, reconciled, pleased Ja.i. …

pasaṅga →

pts

…Kp-a.18; Pv-a.130. 2. occasion, event; loc. pasaṅge at the occasion of (-˚), instead of Kp-a.213 (karaṇavacana˚, where Pv-a.30 in id….

pasibbaka →

pts

…Ja.vi.432 (spelling pasippaka); DN-a.i.41; Dhp-a.iv.205.

fr. pa + siv, late Sk. prasevaka → P. pasebbaka → pasibbaka, cp….

pasibbita →

pts

sewn up, enveloped by (-˚) Thag.1150 (maṃsa-nahāru˚).

pp. of pa + siv

passāsin →

pts

adjective breathing; in ghuru-ghuru˚ snoring SN.i.117.

fr. passāsa

pasura →

pts

adjective many, abundant Ja.vi.134 (= rāsi, heap C.). We should probably read pacura as at Ja.v.40 (= bahu C.).

reading doubtful

pasuta →

pts

…or si, Sk. prasita, on change of i to u see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 19#3. In meaning confounded with pasavate of pa +…

pasādana →

pts

  1. happy state, reconciliation, purity Pv-a.132.
  2. granting graces, gratification Dhp-a.iii.3 (brahmaṇo mama p. ˚ṭṭhāne pasīdati he is gracious instead of me giving graces)

■ Cp. sam˚.

fr. pa + sad

pasādeti →

pts

to render calm, appease, make peaceful, reconcile, gladden, incline one’s heart (cittaṃ) towards (loc.) DN.i.110, DN.i.139; SN.i.149; AN.v.71; Pv.ii.9#42 (cittaṃ); Mil.210; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.123 (khamāp …

pasīdana →

pts

calming, happiness, purification Pts.ii.121 (SS passādana).

fr. pasīdati

pasīdati →

pts

  1. to become bright, to brighten up Pv-a.132 (mukha-vaṇṇo p.).
  2. to be purified, reconciled or pleased; to be clear & calm, to become of peaceful heart (mano or cittaṃ p.); to f …

patissā →

pts

…would refer the word to a basis different than śru. The form occurs in cpd. sapratīśa respectful Divy; also Mvu.i.516; Mvu.ii.258; besides as…

patiṭṭhahati →

pts

Patiṭṭhahati & Patiṭṭhāti

to stand fast or firmly, to find a support in (loc.), to be established (intrs.), to fix oneself, to be set up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv\ …

patiṭṭhāti →

pts

Patiṭṭhahati & Patiṭṭhāti

to stand fast or firmly, to find a support in (loc.), to be established (intrs.), to fix oneself, to be set up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv\ …

patta →

pts

…Pv-a.283 (nigrodha˚). asi-patta-vana “sword-leaf-forest” (a forest in Niraya) Snp.673; Pv-a.221. 3. a small thin strip of metal at…

pattheti →

pts

to wish for, desire, pray for, request, long for SN.iv.125; SN.v.145; Snp.114 Snp.899; Thig.341; Mnd.312, Mnd.316; Pp-a 208 (āsaṃsati +) Pv-a.148; Sdhp.66, Sdhp.319; ppr. patthento Pv-a.107 *pat …

patti →

pts

…obtains (as a rule), occasion, happening, state place, as gram. t. t. loc. pattiyaṃ or pattiyā (-˚) in lieu of Snp-a.310, Snp-a.317

■…

pavesana →

pts

…Pv-a.217, Pv-a.221 (asipattavana˚). 2. beginning Vv-a.71 (opp. nikkhamana). 3. putting in, application Ja.ii.102 (daṇḍe p.). 4. means…

pavāraṇā →

pts

…(where 2 kinds cātuddasikā & pannarasikā); Vin.ii.32. Vin.ii.167; DN.ii.220; SN.i.190. pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti to fix or determine the…

pavāsin →

pts

adjective living abroad or from home, in cira˚; long absent Dhp.219 (= cirappavuttha Dhp-a.iii.293).

fr. pavāsa

pavāsita →

pts

  1. (perhaps we should read pavārita?) given as present, honoured Ja.v.377 (= pesita C.).
  2. (so perhaps to be read for pavūsita T.) scented, permeated with scent Vv-a.237 (variant reading padhūpita p …

pavūsita →

pts

at Vv-a.237 is misreading either for pavāsita or (more likely) for padhūpita (as variant reading SS.), in meaning “blown” i.e. scented, filled with scent.

payirudāharati →

pts

to speak out, to proclaim aor payirudāhāsi DN.ii.222 (vaṇṇe); Ja.i.454 (vyañjanaṃ).

pari + ud + āharati with metathesis payir˚ for pariy˚

payirupāsati →

pts

  1. “to sit close round,” i.e. to attend on (acc.), to honour, pay homage, worship DN.i.47; DN.ii.257; MN.ii.117, SN.i.146; AN.i.124, AN.i.126, AN.i.142; AN.iv.337; Dhp.64 Dhp.65; Thag.1236; Ja.vi.222 …

payirupāsika →

pts

worshipper Thag-a.200.

fr. payirupāsati

payirupāsita →

pts

worshipped Pv-a.116 (= upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.205 (= purakkhata).

pp. of payirupāsati

payāti →

pts

to go forward, set out, proceed, step out, advance, only aor pāyāsi Ja.i.146, Ja.i.223, Ja.i.255; 3rd pl pāyiṃsu Ja.i.253 and pāyesuṃ Ja.iv.220
pp *[payāta](/defin …

pañca →

pts

…kuṭaja˚, paṭola˚, sulasi˚, kappāsika˚); Paṇḍu-rāja-puttā Ja.v.426; pabbagaṇṭhiyo Mil.103; pucchā

paṃsu →

pts

dust, dirt, soil SN.v.459; AN.i.253; Pv.ii.3#7
paṃsvāgārakā playmates SN.iii.190; saha paṃsukīḷitā id. (lit. playing together with mud, making mud pies) AN.ii.186; Ja.i.364; Pv-a.30. Cp. BSk sa …

paṇḍu →

pts

…yellow flute (of Pañcasikha): see beluva
■ sīha yellow lion, one of the 4 kinds Snp-a.125 (cp. Manor- pūr. on…

paṇṇa →

pts

…dioeca, sulasi˚; or tulasi˚ basil, kappāsika˚ cotton, see Vin. Texts ii.46) AN.i.183 (tiṇa +) Snp.811 (p. vuccati paduma-pattaṃ…

paṇṇikā →

pts

greens, green leaves vegetable Vin.ii.267 (na harītaka ˚ṃ pakinitabbaṃ trsl. at Vin. Texts iii.343 by “carry on the business of florist and seedsman,” thus taken as paṇṇika, cp. also Vin. Texts ii …

paṭala →

pts

  1. a covering, membrane, lining, envelope, skin film Vism.257 (maṃsa˚ of the liver, where Kp-a.54 reads maṃsa-piṇḍa), Vism.359 (phaṇa˚); Dhs-a.307 (7 akkhi˚ membranes of the eye); Kp-a.21 (samuppa …

paṭhavī →

pts

…= kampa Ja.i.47.

  • -kasiṇa the earth artifice (see Dhs trsl 43) DN.iii.286.
  • -dhātu the earth…

paṭi →

pts

…or (b) in positive emphasis e.g.

  1. anuvātaṃ paṭivātaṃ with and against the wind anuloma + paṭiloma with and against the grain;…

paṭicca-samuppāda →

pts

…does not become: from the ceasing of this, that ceases MN.ii.32; SN.ii.28 etc. The term usually occurs applied to dukkha in a famous formula…

paṭikkūla →

pts

…Dhs.1327 (k.).

  • -manasikāra realisation of the impurity of the body Dhp-a.ii.87 (˚kkula); Vb-a.251. *…

paṭināsikā →

pts

false nose Ja.i.455, Ja.i.457.

paṭi + nāsikā

paṭipadā →

pts

means of reaching a goal or destination, path, way, means, method, mode of progress (cp. Dhs. translation 53, 82, 92, 143), course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of cond …

paṭissā →

pts

…would refer the word to a basis different than śru. The form occurs in cpd. sapratīśa respectful Divy; also Mvu.i.516; Mvu.ii.258; besides as…

paṭivijjhati →

pts

to pierce through, penetrate (lit. & fig.), intuit, to acquire, master, comprehend Vin.i.183; SN.ii.56; SN.v.119, SN.v.278, SN.v.387, SN.v.454; AN.iv.228, AN.iv.469; Cnd.378; Ja.i.67, Ja.i.75; Pts.i.1 …

paṭivyāharati →

pts

to desist from, aor. paccavyāhāsi DN.ii.232.

paṭi + vyāharati

paṭiñña →

pts

adjective acknowledged; making belief, quâsi-; in phrase samaṇa˚; a quâsi-Samaṇa, pretending to be a Samaṇa AN.i.126; AN.ii.239; cp. Sakyaputtiya˚ SN.ii.272; sacca˚ Ja.iv.384, Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.499. …

paṭāṇi →

pts

…(for ˚pīṭhānaṃ pādasikhāsu āṇi dinno hoti.“ At DN-a.i.77 we find the foll. “visūkaṃ paṭāni (sic.)-bhūtaṃ dassanan ti…

peta →

pts

dead, departed, the departed spirit. The Buddhistic peta represents the Vedic pitaraḥ (manes, cp. pitṛyajña), as well as the Brāhmaṇic preta. The first are souls of the “fathers, …

pharaṇa →

pts

…(of) Mil.345. 2. (nt. pervasion, suffusion, thrill Ja.i.82 (˚samattha mettacitta); Ne.89 (pīti˚ etc., as m., cp. pharaṇatā); Dhs-a166…

phassa →

pts

…spṛś: see phusati

Phassa2

adjective to be felt, esp. as a pleasing sensation; pleasant, beautiful Ja.iv.450…

phoṭeti →

pts

to shake, toss (or thunder?) only at two places in similar formula, viz. devatā sādhukāraṃ adaṃsu, brahmāno apphoṭesuṃ (variant reading appoṭh˚) Mil.13 Mil.18; Sakko devarājā appoṭhesi (variant readin …

phālima →

pts

…Ja.iii.320 (where Cy. explains by phālita vikasita).

phālita →

pts

…spread Ja.iii.320 (+ vikasita). 2. split [fr. phāleti phal ], split open Vism.262 = Vb-a.245 (˚haliddi-vaṇṇa).

= Sk. sphārita,…

pibati →

pts

Pivati & Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …

picchila →

pts

adjective slippery Vism.264; Vb-a.247 (lasikā = p-kuṇapaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.4 (˚magga).

cp. Class. Sk. picchila

picchita →

pts

in su˚ Ja.v.197 is not clear, C. expl5 by suphassita, i.e. pleasing, beautiful, desirable, thus dividing su-picch˚.

pihaka →

pts

the spleen MN.iii.90; Snp.195; Ja.v.49 In detail at Vism.257; Vb-a.240.

cp. Sk. plihaṇaka & plīhan (see [Vedic plāśi?](/define/Vedic plāśi?)), Av. spərəƶan; Gr. σπλήν, σπλάγξνα entrails Lat. lien spleen

pipāsin →

pts

adjective thirsty DN.ii.265.

fr. pipāsā

pipāsita →

pts

…cp….

pivati →

pts

Pivati & Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …

piya →

pts

…(pleasing, also in 2), e.g. DN.ii.19; DN.iii.167; Ja.ii.155; Ja.iv.132. 2. pleasant, agreeable, liked Snp.452, Snp.863:…

pubba →

pts

…foll. night, i.e. without ceasing, continuous Thag.413. cp. pub baratt-âparattaṃ Dhp-a.iv.129.

  • -āpariya former future, first & last…

pucchati →

pts

…2nd sg. apucchasi Snp.1050; 3rd sg. apucchi Snp.1037, apucchasi Cnd.447; pucchi Snp.981,…

pucchā →

pts

question Snp.1023; Snp-a.46, Snp-a.200, Snp-a.230. A system of questions (“questionnaire”) is given in the Niddesa (and Commentaries), consisting of 12 groups of three questions each. In full at Mn …

puppha →

pts

Puppha1

neuter a flower Vin.ii.123; SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.308; Snp.2, Snp.5; Dhp.47 sq.; Dhp.377; Vism.430; Snp-a.78 (paduma˚); Vv-a.73; Pv-a.127; Sdhp.550- pupphāni (pl.) Vb-a.255 (of …

pura →

pts

*Pura

base of adv. & prep. denoting “before”; abl. purato (adv. & prep. in front of (with gen.), before (only local) Vin.i.179 Vin.ii.32; DN.ii.14 (mātu); SN.i.137; Pv.i.11#1, Pv …

purakkhata →

pts

honoured, esteemed, preferred DN.i.50; MN.i.85; SN.i.192, SN.i.200; Snp.199, Snp.421 Snp.1015; Mnd.154; Dhp.343 (= parivārita Dhp-a.iv.49) Ja.ii.48 (˚parivārita); Pv.iii.7#1 (= payirupāsita Pv-a.205 …

purisa →

pts

…cp. the foll. of a man pleasing the king Vb-a.442 sq.; a man wishing to perform a long journey in one day Vism.244; a man breathing when…

putta →

pts

…is often alluded to in the kasiṇa-kammaṭṭhāna, and usually coupled with the akkha-bbhañjana (& vaṇapaticchādana)-simile, e.g….

puṇṇa →

pts

…sukka-pakkhe pannarasiyaṃ* Vv-a.314; the similar pass. at Vv-a.321 reads, prob. by mistake, sukka-pakkha-pāṭiyaṃ: see…

puṭa →

pts

…kind of moccasins Vin.i.186, see Vin. Texts ii.15. Spelt puṭa-bandha at Vism.251 = Vb-a.234. -bhatta

pābhati →

pts

…money, price Ja.i.122; Ja.v.401, Ja.v.452
kathā˚; “a tale brought,” occasion for something to tell, news, story…

pādaka →

pts

…Vism.667. 3. (nt.) basis, foundation, base Pv-a.167. pādaka-jjhāna meditation forming a basis (for further introspective development)…

pādāsi →

pts

is aor. of padāti.

pāgabbhiya →

pts

…(3 kinds, viz. kāyika vācasika, cetasika), Mnd.390 sq.; Ja.ii.32; Ja.v.449 (pagabbhiya); Snp-a.165; Kp-a.242; Dhp-a.iii.354 (pa˚)…

pākāsiya →

pts

adjective evident, manifest, open, clear Ja.vi.230 (opp. guyha; C. pākāsika).

fr. pa + ā + kāś, cp. pakāsati & Class. Sk. prākāśya

pāpa →

pts

…Vin.ii.5; pāpiyyasika DN.iii.254. See pāpiya. 2. unfertile (of soil) SN.iv.315. 3. (nt. evil, wrong doing, sin Snp.23, Snp.662;…

pārivattaka →

pts

adjective = pari˚; changing, turning round (of cīvara) Vin.iv.59, Vin.iv.60. Parivasika = pari

pārivāsika →

pts

Pārivāsika = pari˚

(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a pārivāsika is inferior in rank.

pāsa →

pts

…throw of an axe)
asi˚; a class of deities Mil.191.

Class. Sk. prāsa fr. pra + as

Pāsa3

(a stone?) at Pv-a.63…

pāsādika →

pts

adjective

  1. pleasing, pleasant, lovely, amiable Vin.iv.18; DN.iii.141; SN.i.95; SN.ii.279; AN.ii.104 sq. AN.ii.203; AN.iii.255 sq.; Dhp-a.i.119;…

pātar →

pts

…Vv-a.308; Snp-a.374 (pāto asitabbo ti pātar-āso piṇḍa-pātass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ)-katapātarāsa (adj.) after breakfast Ja.i.227;…

pātimokkha →

pts

Pātimokkha (pāti)˚

neuter a name given to a collection of various precepts contained in the Vinaya (forming the foundation of the Suttavibhanga, Vin vols. iii & iv. ed. Oldenberg), as they were recit …

pātur →

pts

(-˚) (˚pātu) indeclinable visible open, manifest; only in compound with kṛ; and bhū, and with the rule that pātu˚ appears before cons., whereas pātur˚ stands before vowels.

  1. w …

pāyāti →

pts

…Ja.i.253; Dhp-a.iii.257
pp pāyāta (q.v.) See also the quasi synonymous abhiyāti.

pra + ā +…

pāṭhaka →

pts

…(nakkhatta˚); Ja.i.455 (asi-lakkhaṇa˚); Ja.ii.21 (angavijjā˚), Ja.ii.250 (id.); Ja.v.211 (lakkhaṇa˚ fortune-teller wise man).

fr….

pāṭī →

pts

…the similar passage Vv-a.314 reads sukka-pakkhe pannarasiyaṃ Patuka & Patubha;

?

pīta →

pts

…cp. Ja.vi.503); Dhs.203 (˚kasiṇa), Dhs.246, Dhs.247 (nīla p. lohitaka odāta); Vism.173 (˚kasiṇa)
pīta is…

pūpa →

pts

…boiled in a bag Ja.v.46 (˚pasibbaka cake-bag); Dhp-a.i.319 (jāla˚ net-cake variant reading pūva). See also pūva.

cp….

pūti →

pts

adjective putrid, stinking, rotten, fetid DN.ii.353 (khaṇḍāni pūtīni); MN.i.73, MN.i.89 = MN.iii.92 (aṭṭhikāni pūtīni); Vin.iii.236 (anto˚); SN.iii.54; Pv.i.3#2; Pv.i.6#1 (= kuṇapagandha Pv-a.32); Vi …

rahas →

pts

…to the forms raho and rahā˚; (= *rahaḥ); a loc. rahasi is mentioned by Childers, but not found in the Canon
■ To…

rahita →

pts

…Thig.373 (gantum icchasi rahitaṃ bhiṃsanakaṃ mahāvanaṃ). 2. deprived of, without (-˚) Ja.iii.369 (buddhiyā rahitā sattā);…

raho →

pts

…to the forms raho and rahā˚; (= *rahaḥ); a loc. rahasi is mentioned by Childers, but not found in the Canon
■ To…

rajanīya →

pts

…rajanīye kāmaguṇehi sobhasi“: youthful thou shinest with the qualities of enjoyment in the enjoyable (night), which at Pv-a.205 is explained…

rajjati →

pts

…Mnd.138; Mil.386 (rajjasi rajanīyesu etc.: in combination with dosa & moha or derivations, representing rāga or lobha, cp. lobhanīya);…

rajo →

pts

…Snp.665 (rajaṃ ākirasi, metaph.), Snp.974 (pañca rajāni loke, viz. the excitement caused by the 5 bāhirāni āyatanāni Mnd.505 Also in…

rakkhaka →

pts

adjective noun

  1. guarding, protecting, watching, taking care Pv-a.7; f. -ikā (dāsī) Dhp-a.iv.103 (a servant watching the house).
  2. observing, keeping Ja.i.205 (sīla˚).
  3. a cultivator Ja.ii.11 …

rakkhasa →

pts

kind of harmful (nocturnal) demon, usually making the water its haunt and devouring men Thag.931; Snp.310 (Asura˚) Ja.i.127 (daka˚ = udaka˚), Ja.i.170 (id.); Ja.vi.469 (id.); Dhp-a.i.367 (˚pariggahit …

ramanīya →

pts

…delightful, pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful DN.i.47 (˚ṇīyā dosinā ratti, cp. DN-a.i.141); Snp.1013; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.69…

ramaṇa →

pts

adjective pleasing, charming, delightful Dhp-a.ii.202 (˚ṭṭhāna).

fr. ramati; cp. Sk. ramaṇa

ramaṇīya →

pts

…delightful, pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful DN.i.47 (˚ṇīyā dosinā ratti, cp. DN-a.i.141); Snp.1013; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.69…

rasīyati →

pts

to find taste or satisfaction in (gen.), to delight in, to be pleased AN.iv.387 (bhāsitassa), AN.iv.388 (C.: tussati, see p. 470).

Pass-Demon formation fr. rasa

raṇa →

pts

  1. fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
  2. intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …

raṭṭha →

pts

reign, kingdom, empire; country, realm Snp.46 (explained at Cnd.536 as “raṭṭhañ ca janapadañ ca koṭṭhāgārañ ca… nagarañ ca”), Snp.287 Snp.444, Snp.619; Ja.iv.389 (˚ṃ araṭṭhaṃ karoti); Pv-a.19 (˚ṃ kār …

rocati →

pts

…acc. of object) to find pleasing, to find delight in, to be attached to, to approve of, to choose SN.i.41 (vadhaṃ); Ja.i.142 (devadattassa…

rodati →

pts

…Ja.i.167; Dhp-a.ii.17 (+ hasi);
fut rodissati Ja.vi.550;
ger roditvā Mhvs.9, Mhvs.7;
inf…

ruccanaka →

pts

adjective pleasing, satisfying; nt. satisfaction Ja.i.211 (˚maccha the fish you like); Ja.ii.182 (tava ˚ṃ karosi you do whatever you like)….

rudati →

pts

…Ja.i.167; Dhp-a.ii.17 (+ hasi);
fut rodissati Ja.vi.550;
ger roditvā Mhvs.9, Mhvs.7;
inf…

rudda →

pts

adjective fierce, awful, terrible Ja.iv.416 (so luddako rudda-rūpo; variant reading ludda˚); Ja.v.425, Ja.v.431 (su-ruddho spelling for su-ruddo, very fierce, explained as su-luddo supharuso); Mhv …

rukkha →

pts

…tree (cp. iv.474), and occasionally one threatens them with discontinuance of the offerings if they do not fulfil one’s request. The trees are…

rumma →

pts

adjective miserable, dirty, poorly, in compounds -rūpin Ja.iv.387 (= lūkhavesa C.), with variant reading duma˚; and -vāsin poorly dressed Ja.iv.380.

put down (rightly) by Geiger, P.Gr. § 53 a …

rājan →

pts

… ■ Without muddhāvasitta: rājāno khattiyā Dhp.294 = Ne.165. Cp khattiyā bhoja-rājāno the khattiyas, the…

rājañña →

pts

“royalty”; a high courtier, a khattiya (= rājabhogga, cp. Fick, Sociale Gliederung 100) DN.i.103 (Pasenadi rājā… uggehi vā rājaniyehi vā kañcid eva mantanaṃ manteyya) DN-a.i.273 (= anabhisittā kumā …

rājā →

pts

… ■ Without muddhāvasitta: rājāno khattiyā Dhp.294 = Ne.165. Cp khattiyā bhoja-rājāno the khattiyas, the…

rāsi →

pts

  1. heap, quantity, mass Iti.17; usually -˚, e.g. aṅgāra˚ heap of cinders Ja.i.107; kaṇikārapuppha˚ of k. flowers Vv-a.65; kahāpaṇa˚ of money Pv-a.162; tila˚ of seeds Vv-a.54; dhañña˚ of …

rāsika →

pts

revenue, fisc DN.i.135.

fr. rāsi

rūpa →

pts

…cetanā, phassa, manasikāra (otherwise citta-sankhārā), rūpa(-kāya) = cattāro mahā-bhūtā catunnaṃ m-bhūtānaṃ upādāya…

rūḷhi →

pts

lit. ascent, growth see *vi
■ fig. what has grown by custom tradition, popular meaning of a word (˚sadda). The fig. meaning is the one usually found in Pāli, esp. in Abhidhamma and …

sacchikaroti →

pts

to see with one’s eyes, to realize, to experience for oneself. Pres. -karoti DN.i.229; SN.iv.337; SN.v.11, SN.v.49
fut -karissati SN.v.10; MN.ii.201 (as sacchi vā k.)
aor sacch’ākāsi SN.iv …

saddhi →

pts

Saddhiṃ & saddhi˚

(adv.) together; as prep. (following the noun): in company with (instr.) DN.i.31; Vin.i.32 Vin.iii.188 (explained as “ekato”); Ja.i.189; Ja.ii.273; DN-a.i.35; Mil.23; also with * …

saddhiṃ →

pts

Saddhiṃ & saddhi˚

(adv.) together; as prep. (following the noun): in company with (instr.) DN.i.31; Vin.i.32 Vin.iii.188 (explained as “ekato”); Ja.i.189; Ja.ii.273; DN-a.i.35; Mil.23; also with * …

saha →

pts

Saha1

indeclinable prep. & prefix, meaning: in conjunction with, together, accompanied by; immediately after (with instr.) Vin.i.38; Snp.49, Snp.928 Thig.414 = Thig.425; sahā Snp.231.

sallahuka →

pts

…nakkhattena on lucky nights Ja.ii.278; sallahukavuttin whose wants are easily met, frugal Snp.144; DN-a.i.207.

saṃ + lahuka

samanta →

pts

…all-pleasing, quite serene AN.i.24; ˚kā Buddhaghosa’s commentary on the Vinaya Piṭaka DN-a.i.84

  • -bhaddakatta

samanujānāti →

pts

to approve; samanujānissanti (fut. 3 pl.) MN.i.398; SN.iv.225; pp. samanuññāta approved, allowed Mhvs.8, Mhvs.11; aor. 1 sg. samanuññāsin Ja.iv.117 (= samanuñño āsiṃ Com. ib. …

samasāyisun →

pts

aorist Ja.iii.201 (text, samāsāsisuṃ, cp. J.P.T.S. 1885, 60; read taṃ asāyisuṃ).

samaya →

pts

…due season, opportunity, occasion Snp.388; Vin.iv.77; Bv.ii.181; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.59; Vb-a.283 sq.; aññatra samayā except at due season…

sambuddha →

pts

…susambuddha easily understood Snp.764. 2. one who has thoroughly understood, being enlightened, a Buddha Snp.178 etc., Snp.559;…

sammasati →

pts

…Thag-a.62; sammasamāna Mil.219, Mil.325, Mil.398; pp sammasita.

saṃ + masati

sammasita →

pts

grasped, understood, mastered Ja.i.78.

pp. of sammasati

sammasitar →

pts

one who grasps, sees clearly Snp.69.

sammillabhāsinī →

pts

speaking with smiles Ja.iv.24; name of a girl in Benares Ja.iii.93 sq.

saṃ + milla = mihita, + bhāsin

sammukha →

pts

…Vin.ii.93 sq.; Vin.iv.207; AN.i.99; Dhs-a.144. See also yebhuyyasikā.

saṃ + mukha

sammā →

pts

…sammā1. -manasikāra right, careful, thought DN.i.13; DN-a.i.104. -vattanā strict,…

sampadā →

pts

…titthavāsa˚ yoniso-manasikāra˚, buddh’ûpanissaya˚
■ Cp. the following: atta˚; SN.v.30 sq.; ākappa˚; AN.i.38; ājīva˚

sampadāti →

pts

to hand on, give over Ja.iv.204 (aor. ˚padāsi).

saṃ + padāti

sampanna →

pts

  1. successful, complete, perfect Vin.ii.256; sampannaveyyākaraṇa a full explanation Snp.352.
  2. endowed with, possessed of abounding in Vin.i.17; Snp.152, Snp.727 (ceto-vimutti˚) Ja.i.421; vijjācaraṇ …

samparivāsita →

pts

sampasīdana →

pts

becoming tranquillized Ne.28.

fr. last

sampasīdati →

pts

to be tranquillized, reassured DN.i.106; MN.i.101; DN-a.i.275.

saṃ + pasīdati

sampāyati →

pts

to be able to explain (DN-a.i.117: sampādetvā kathetuṃ sakkuṇoti), to agree, to come to terms, succeed DN.i.26; DN.ii.284; MN.i.85, MN.i.96, MN.i.472; MN.ii.157; AN.v.50; SN.iv.15 SN.iv.67; SN.v.109; …

samudda →

pts

(large) quantity of water, e.g. the Ganges; the sea the ocean DN.i.222; MN.i.493; AN.i.243; AN.ii.48 sq. AN.iii.240; DN.iii.196, DN.iii.198; SN.i.6, SN.i.32, SN.i.67; Ja.i.230; Ja.iv.167 Ja.iv.172; Dh …

samuddharati →

pts

to take out or away; to lift up, carry away, save from; aor. samuddhari Ja.vi.271 samuddhāsi (aor. thus read instead of samuṭṭhāsi Ja.v.70.

saṃ + uddharati

samuṭṭhāpaka →

pts

˚ikā) occasioning, causing Dhs-a.344; Vv-a.72.

fr. samuṭṭhāpeti

sandiṭṭhi →

pts

the visible world, worldly gain DN.iii.45, DN.iii.247; MN.i.43; Snp.891; Vin.ii.89; Mnd.288, Mnd.300 -parāmāsin infected with worldliness MN.i.97.

fr. saṃ + dṛś

santasati →

pts

…(a˚); Pot. santase Ja.iii.147 Ja.v.378; ger. santasitvā Ja.ii.398
pp santasita santatta.

saṃ +…

santasita →

pts

frightened Mil.92; Pv-a.260 (= suṭṭhu tasita).

pp. of santasati

santhana →

pts

  1. appeasing Dhp.275.
  2. satisfaction Vv.18#6.

fr. śam, cp. Sk. śāntvana

santhava →

pts

acquaintance, intimacy SN.i.17; Snp.37, Snp.168, Snp.207, Snp.245; Ja.i.158; Ja.ii.27, Ja.ii.42 Ja.ii.180; Dhs.1059; Dhs-a.364; Dhp-a.i.235. nom. pl santhavāni Snp.844 = SN.iii.9; Ja.iv.98. *-jāt …

santi →

pts

…act of appeasing (the gods), pacification DN.i.12; DN-a.i.97.

  • -pada “the place of tranquillity” tranquil…

santiṭṭhati →

pts

  1. to stand, stand still, remain, continue AN.iv.101 (udakaṃ = stands still), AN.iv.282, AN.iv.302 sq. Pp.31; Ja.i.26.
  2. to be established, to be put into order Vin.ii.11.
  3. to stick to, to be fixed …

santāsin →

pts

adjective trembling, frightened Dhp.351.

fr. santāsa

sara →

pts

…sarasmiṃ Snp.1092; sarasi Mhvs.10, Mhvs.7; jātassara a natural lake Ja.i.472 sq.

Vedic saras

Sara4

adjective remembering…

sarasī →

pts

large pond Vin.ii.201 = SN.ii.269; Ja.v.46.

Vedic sarasī

sari →

pts

according to Payogasiddhi = sarisa (sadisa) cp. sarīvaṇṇa Ja.ii.439 (= samāna-vaṇṇa, C.).

saritaka →

pts

powdered stone (pāsāna-cuṇṇa) Vin.ii.116; saritasipāṭika powder mixed with gum Vin.ii.116.

sasa →

pts

…id. Vv-a.314 (˚vant = sasin, the moon).

  • -visāṇa a hare’s horn (an impossibility) Ja.iii.477.

Vedic śaśa,…

sasati →

pts

…(C. = hiṃsamāna)
inf sasituṃ Ja.vi.291 (read sāsituṃ from sāsati?).
pp sattha.

śas cp. Dhtp.301:…

sasin →

pts

the moon Dāvs iv.29; Ja.iii.141; Ja.v.33; Vv.81#1 (= canda Vv-a.314), Vv.82#3.

Sk. śaśin, fr. śaśa

sasīsa →

pts

adjective together with the head; sasīsaṃ up to the head DN.i.76, DN.i.246; Ja.i.298; sasīsaka head and all DN.ii.324; Snp.p.80.

sa3 + sīsa

sattha →

pts

Sattha1

neuter a weapon, sword, knife; coll. “arms” DN.i.4, DN.i.56; Snp.309, Snp.819 (explained as 3: kāya˚, vacī˚, mano˚, referring to AN.iv.42 at Mnd.151); Ja.i.72, Ja.i.504; Pv.iii.10# …

sattu →

pts

…Dhs.646.

sayaṃ →

pts

…(f. abstr sayambhutā), Snp-a.135.

  • -vara self-choice Ja.v.426.
  • -vasin self-controlled,…

saññatti →

pts

  1. informing, convincing AN.i.75; SN.i.199; Vin.ii.98, Vin.ii.199, Vin.ii.307; Ja.iii.402.
  2. appeasing pacification MN.i.320.

fr. saññāpeti

saññin →

pts

…conscious of the earth (kasiṇa), in samādhi AN.v.8 sq. paṭhavisaññiniyo (fem. plur.), having a worldly mind DN.ii.139; asubhasaññin…

saṃ →

pts

…(see e.g. santasita, santusita) or samantā (= altogether; Snp-a.152, Snp-a.154), or (dogmatically) *sakena…

saṃsaraṇa →

pts

…Vb-a.245. 2. a movable curtain, a blind that can be drawn aside Vin.ii.153.

fr. saṃ + sṛ.

saṃsati →

pts

to proclaim, point out Ja.v.77; Ja.vi.533; Pot. saṃse Ja.vi.181; aor. asaṃsi Ja.iii.420; Ja.iv.395; Ja.v.66; & asāsī (Sk. aśaṃsīt) Ja.iii.484 Cp. abhi˚.

Vedic śaṃsati, cp. Av. saṃhaiti to procl …

saṃsāyati →

pts

to taste, enjoy Ja.iii.201 (aor. samasāyisuṃ: so read for samāsāsisuṃ).

saṃ + sāyati, which stands for sādati (of svad to sweeten). On y → d cp. khāyita → khādita & sankhāyita

saṃvaddhana →

pts

increasing, causing to grow Ja.iv.16.

fr. saṃ + vṛdh

saṃvarati →

pts

to restrain, hold; to restrain oneself Vin.ii.102 (Pot. ˚vareyyāsi); Mil.152 (pāso na saṃvarati)
pp saṃvuta.

saṃ + varati = vuṇāti 1

saṃvāsa →

pts

…(piya-saṃvāsaṃ vasi lived together in harmony); Snp.283, Snp.290, Snp.335; Dhp.207, Dhp.302; Sdhp.435. 2. intimacy Ja.ii.39. 3….

saṃvāsiya →

pts

one who lives with somebody Snp.22; a˚-bhāva impossibility to co-reside Mil.249.

fr. saṃvāsa

saṅgha →

pts

  1. multitude, assemblage Mil.403 (kāka˚); Ja.i.52 (sakuṇa˚); Snp.589 (ñāti˚); Snp.680 (deva˚) DN.iii.23 (miga˚); Vv.5#5 (accharā˚ = samūha Vv-a.37) bhikkhu˚; an assembly of Buddhist priests AN.i.56 …

saṅghāṭī →

pts

one of the three robes of a Buddhist Vin.i.46 Vin.i.289; Vin.ii.78, Vin.ii.135, Vin.ii.213; DN.i.70; DN.ii.65; MN.i.281; MN.ii.45; SN.i.175; AN.ii.104, AN.ii.106 sq., AN.ii.210; AN.iv.169 sq.; AN.v.12 …

saṅkhāra →

pts

…the citta-sampayutta-cetasikā dhammā-i.e. the mental concomitants, or adjuncts which come, or tend to come, into consciousness at the…

seyya →

pts

…Ja.i.180; nom. fem. seyyasi Ja.v.393; nom. neut. seyyo often used as a noun, meaning good, happiness, well-being Vin.i.33;…

seṭṭhi →

pts

…Ja.iv.37; Bārāṇasi˚ the merchant of Benares Ja.i.242 Ja.i.269; jana-pada-seṭṭhi a commercial man of the country Ja.iv.37;…

siddhi →

pts

…Mhvs.29, Mhvs.70; Sdhp.14, Sdhp.17, Sdhp.325, Sdhp.469; Pv-a.63 (attha˚ advantage); padasiddhi substantiation of the meaning of the word…

siddhika →

pts

…connected with success; nāmasiddhika who thinks luck goes by names Ja.i.401 appasiddhika unprofitable, fatal, etc. Ja.iv.4, Ja.iv.5 (sāgara),…

sikhā →

pts

…top-knot DN.i.7; vātasikhā (tikkhā a raging blast) Ja.iii.484; susikha (adj.) with a beautiful crest Thag.211 (mora),…

sikkhati →

pts

  1. to learn, to train oneself (= ghaṭati vāyamati Vism.274) usually combined with the locative, thus sikkhā-padesu s. to train oneself in the Sikkhāpadas DN.i.63, DN.i.250; Vin.i.84; Iti.96, Iti.118; …

sikkhāpada →

pts

…make the whole list (the dasasikkhāpadaṃ or ˚padāni) one of 10 (which are not the 10 sīlas!). These are (6) vikāla-bhojanā

siloka →

pts

…i.e. recitation); pāpasiloka having a bad reputation Vin.iv.239; asiloka blame AN.iv.364 (˚bhaya); Ja.vi.491. 2. a verse Mil.71;…

sippa →

pts

…Vin.iv.6 sq. Vb-a.410. asippa untaught, unqualified Ja.iv.177 Ja.vi.228 = asippin Mil.250
■ sippaṃ uggaṇhāti to learn a craft…

sipāṭikā →

pts

sipātikā; thus ādiṇṇasipātikā with burst pod or fruit skin SN.iv.193. 2. a small case receptacle; khura˚ a razor case Vin.ii.134. On s….

siri →

pts

…buddha-siriyā). rajjasirī-dāyikā devatā the goddess which gives prosperity to the kingdom Dhp-a.ii.17; sirī + lakkhī splendour &…

sirī →

pts

…buddha-siriyā). rajjasirī-dāyikā devatā the goddess which gives prosperity to the kingdom Dhp-a.ii.17; sirī + lakkhī splendour &…

sita →

pts

…Snp.944, Snp.1044. See also asita2.

pp. of sayati2

Sita3

bound; sātu-˚ Dhp.341 (bound to pleasure);…

siṅgu →

pts

kind of fish Ja.v.406; plur. singū Ja.vi.537. According to Abhp. singū is m. and Payogasiddhi gives it as nt.

somma →

pts

adjective pleasing, agreeable, gentle Dāvs i.42; DN-a.i.247; Dhs-a.127; Vv-a.205; Snp-a.456; Vism.168.

Sk. saumya, fr. soma

sota →

pts

…saddhammasavana, yonisomanasikāra, and dhammânudhammapaṭipatti SN.v.347, SN.v.404. -phala the effect of having entered upon the stream,…

soḷasa →

pts

kalaṃ nagghati soḷasiṃ he is not worth a sixteenth particle of AN.iv.252; SN.iii.156; SN.v.44, SN.v.343; Dhp.70; Iti.19.

Sk….

soṇḍa →

pts

addicted to drink, intoxicated, a drunkard DN.ii.172; Ja.v.436, Ja.v.499; Mil.345; Vism.316 a-soṇḍa AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266; Ja.v.166; (fem. ī) itthisoṇḍī a woman addicted to drink Snp.112 (? better “ …

su →

pts

…(scil. vedanā) pleasing, pleasurable SN.i.53. -naya easily deducted, clearly understood AN.iii.179 = sunnaya

sukha →

pts

…kinds, viz kāyika & cetasika; at Pts.i.188; several other pairs at AN.i.80; three (praise, wealth, heaven) Iti.67; another three

sulasī →

pts

medicinal plant Vin.i.201; cp. Deśīnāmamālā viii.40.

cp. Sk. surasī, “basilienkraut” BR; fr. surasa

surā →

pts

spirituous (intoxicating) liquor (“drink”) Vin.ii.295; Vin.ii.301; Vin.iv.110; DN.i.146; AN.i.212 AN.i.295; Iti.63; Ja.i.199, Ja.i.252 (tikhiṇaṃ suraṃ yojetvā mixing a sharp drink); Dhp-a.ii.9; Dhp.2 …

susāna →

pts

…fit to be thrown into the cemetery Thig.380. Cp kaṭasi˚.

cp. Vedic śmaśāna

sutappaya →

pts

adjective easily contented AN.i.87; Pp.26 (opp. dut˚).

su + grd. of tappati2

sutta →

pts

Sutta1

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

suṇoti →

pts

Suṇāti & suṇoti

to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …

suṇāti →

pts

Suṇāti & suṇoti

to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …

svātivatta →

pts

easily overcome Snp.785; Mnd.76.

su + ativatta

sāhasa →

pts

…Ja.iii.319 (C. sāhasiyataṇhāya ibid. 320, if we do not have to read sāhasiyā taṇhāya from sāhasī).

*…

sāhasika →

pts

adjective brutal, violent, savage Ja.i.187, Ja.i.504; Ja.ii.11; Pv-a.209; Dhp-a.i.17.

fr. sāhasa

sāhasiyakamma →

pts

brutal act Ja.i.412, Ja.i.438.

sārāṇīya →

pts

…friendly (making happy, pleasing, gladdening?) only in combination with kathā, dhamma, or dhammakathā e.g. s….

sāsati →

pts

to instruct, teach, command; tell Ja.vi.472 (dūtāni, = pesesi C.); inf săsituṃ Ja.vi.291 (= anusāsituṃ C.).

śās, Dhtp.300 = anusiṭṭhi

sāvi →

pts

porcupine Ja.v.489 (MSS. sāmi and sāsi, cp. Manu v.18).

Sk. śvāvidh, see Lüder’s Z.D.M.G. 61, 643

sāya →

pts

evening, only adverbially sāyaṃ, at night Vin.iii.147; Ja.ii.83; Dhp-a.i.234; usually opposed to pāto (pātaṃ) in the morning early e.g. sāya-pātaṃ DN.ii.188; Mil.419; Ja.i.432, Ja.i.460 Ja.v.4 …

sāṇī →

pts

…Mhvs.7, Mhvs.27; sāṇipasibbaka a sack or bag of hempcloth Vin.iii.17#2
paṭṭa-sāṇī a screen of fine cloth Ja.i.395.

fr….

sīla →

pts

…“kāyika, vācasika, mānasika,“ and fourfold as above under cattāro sīlakkhandhā
■ See further generally: Pts.i.42 sq.;…

sīlin →

pts

adjective having a disposition or character; ariyasīlin having the virtue of an Ārya DN.i.115; DN-a.i.286; niddāsīlin drowsy, Snp.96; vuddhasīlin increased in virtue DN.i.114; sabhāsīlin fond of soci …

sīliya →

pts

…Ja.iii.74 = Ja.iv.71; emphasized as dussīlya, e.g. SN.v.384; AN.i.105; AN.v.145 sq.; opp. sādhu-sīliya Ja.ii.137 (=…

sīmā →

pts

boundary, limit, parish Vin.i.106 sq., Vin.i.309, Vin.i.340; Mnd.99 (four); Dhp-a.iv.115 (mālaka˚); antosīmaṃ within the boundary Vin.i.132, Vin.i.167; ekasīmāya within one boundary, in the same pari …

sīpada →

pts

the Beri disease (elephantiasis) morbid enlargement of the legs; hence sīpadin and sīpadika suffering from that disease Vin.i.91,…

sīsaka →

pts

head, as adj - ˚; heading, with the head towards; uttarasīsaka head northwards DN.ii.137 pācīna˚ (of Māyā’s couch: eastward) Ja.i.50. heṭṭhāsīsaka head downwards Ja.iii.13; dhammasīsaka worshipping r …

sītā →

pts

furrow Vin.i.240 (satta sītāyo); gambhīrasīta with deep mould (khetta) AN.iv.237, AN.iv.238 (text, ˚-sita).

  • -āloḷī mud from the furrow adhering to the plough Vin.i.206.

sūla →

pts

…Ja.iv.29; Snp.667; cp. asi˚ & satti˚. 2. a spit Ja.i.211 roasted on a spit, roasted meat Ja.iii.220; maṃsa˚ the same, or perhaps a…

sūnā →

pts

…Vin.i.202; Vin.ii.267; asisūnā the same Vin.ii.26; MN.i.130, MN.i.143; also sūna Ja.vi.111; and…

ta →

pts

…below); taṃ kiṃ maññasi DN.i.60; yam etaṃ pañhaṃ apucchi Ajita taṃ vadāmi te: Snp.1037; taṃ te pavakkhāmi (this now shall I tell…

takka →

pts

…increasing, furthering doubt or wrong ideas Snp.1084 (see Cnd.269);

  • -hetu ground for doubt (or…

tambūla →

pts

…meal) Ja.i.266, Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.320; Vism.314; Dhp-a.iii.219. -pasibbaka betel-bag Ja.vi.367.

Sk. tambūla

tasa →

pts

…at Cnd.479: tasa ti yesaṃ tasitā (tasiṇā? taṇhā appahīnā, etc., & ye te santāsaṃ āpajjanti.; SN.i.141; SN.iv.117, SN.iv.351;…

tasati →

pts

…for SN.ii.13; Mil.254
pp tasita1. Cp pari˚.

Sk. tṛṣyati = Gr. τέρσομοι to dry up, Lat. torreo (= E. torrid, toast),…

tasita →

pts

…full of fear Ja.i.26 (bhīta +), Ja.i.342, Ja.iv.141 (id.): Cnd.479 (or = tasiṇā?). atasita fearless SN.iii.57….

tasiṇā →

pts

thirst; fig. craving (see taṇhā SN.v.54, SN.v.58; Cnd.479 (to be read for tasitā?); Dhp.342, Dhp.343.

Diaeretic form of taṇhā, cp. dosiṇā → juṇhā, kasiṇa → kṛtsṇa, etc.

tassa-pāpiyyasikā →

pts

Tassa-pāpiyyasikā

feminine (viz. kiriyā) Name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathā: guilt (legal wrong) of such & such a character Vin.i.325; in…

tathā →

pts

adverb so, thus (and not otherwise, opp. aññathā), in this way, likewise Snp.1052 (variant reading yathā); Ja.i.137, etc
■ Often with eva tath’ eva just so, still the same, not different DN.iii.135 …

tattaka →

pts

Tattaka1

pleasing, agreeable, pleasant Mil.238 (bhojana).

tatta pp. of tappati2 + ka

Tattaka2

adjective (=…

tattha →

pts

A.

  1. of place:
    1. place where there, in that place Snp.1071, Snp.1085; Dhp.58; Ja.i.278; Pv.i.10#15; often with eva: tatth’ eva right there, on the (very same) spot SN.i.116; Ja.ii.154; …

tayo →

pts

num. card. three.

■ nom. acc. m. tayo (Snp.311), & tayas (tayas; su dhammā Snp.231, see Kp-a.188)
■ f. tisso (DN.i.143; AN.v.210; Iti.99)
■ nt. tīṇi (AN.i.1 …

taṇhā →

pts

…diṭṭhi-lepa);

  • -vasika being in the power of t. Ja.iv.3;
  • -vicarita a thought of t…

taṇhīyati →

pts

…tuṇhīyati; BB. tasati); Vism.544 (+ upādiyati ghaṭ yati); cp. tasati & pp. tasita.

= taṇhāyati, denom. fr. taṇhā, cp. Sk. tṛṣyati…

teja →

pts

…practice (see kasiṇa) DN.iii.268; Dhs.203; Vism.171; Dhp-a.ii.49; Dhp-a.iii.214; Bdhd 106; *…

tejo →

pts

…practice (see kasiṇa) DN.iii.268; Dhs.203; Vism.171; Dhp-a.ii.49; Dhp-a.iii.214; Bdhd 106; *…

tela →

pts

sesamum-oil (prepared from tila seeds), oil in general (tela = tilatelādika DN-a.i.93): used for drinking, anointing & burning purposes Vin.i.205, Vin.i.220 Vin.i.245, etc.; AN.i.209, AN.i.278 (sapp …

thambha →

pts

…a clump of grass MN.i.324; cp. thambhaka.

see etym. under thaddha; occasionally spelt thamba, viz. AN.i.100; MN.i.324; Pv-a.186, Pv-a.187

tharu →

pts

…(˚mūla); Dhp-a.iv.66 (asi˚)
■ tharusmiṃ sikkhati to learn the use of a sword Vin.ii.10; Mil.66.

  • -ggaha one who carries a…

thusa →

pts

husk of grain, chaff AN.i.242 (together w. other qualities of corn); Ja.iv.8; Vism.346. athusa DN.iii.199.

  • -aggi a fire of husks Ne.23;
  • -odaka gruel (= sa …

ti FIXME double →

pts

Ti

adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.

cp. Sk. iti

Ti˚

base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in numerical compounds also three (3 times).

*-[kaṭuka](/d …

tila →

pts

the sesame plant & its seed (usually the latter, out of which oil is prepared: see tela), Sesamum Indicum. Often combd with taṇḍula e.g. AN.i.130 = Pp …

tiṇa →

pts

…detail, cp. also tassapāpiyyasikā) DN.iii.254; AN.i.99; MN.ii.250;

  • -santhāraka a mat of grass Vin.i.286; Vin.ii.113,…

tiṇha →

pts

…SN.iv.160, SN.iv.167 (kuṭhārī); AN.iv.171; Snp.667 (˚dhāra), Snp.673 (asipattavana); Ja.i.253; Sdhp.381.

see…

tiṭṭhati →

pts

…yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi (how you are or look!) Vv.44#1, etc
with ger.: pharitvā aṭṭhāsi (pervaded) Ja.vi.367; aṭṭhiṃ…

tosana →

pts

adjective noun satisfying, pleasing; satisfaction Snp.971.

see toseti

tosāpana →

pts

adjective pleasing, giving satisfaction. Ja.ii.249

= tosana, in formation of a second causative tosāpeti

tulasi →

pts

basil (common or sweet) Ja.v.46 (˚gahana a thicket of b.; variant reading tūlasi); Ja.vi.536 (tuḷasi = tuḷasigaccha).

Derivation unknown

tulā →

pts

  1. a beam or pole for lifting, carrying or supporting, a rafter Vin.ii.122; Vv-a.188 (+ gopānasī); Dhs-a.107.
  2. a weighing pole or stick, scales balance AN.i.88; Ja.i.112; Dhp.268; Mil.356 (t. nik …

tussana →

pts

satisfying, pleasing, in -kāraṇa cause for satisfaction or delight Ja.iii.448.

Sk. toṣaṇa

tuṅga →

pts

adjective nāsika* one with a prominent or long nose SN.ii.284 cp. saṇha-tunga-sadisī nāsikā Thig.258;

  • -vaṇṭaka having a long stalk; Name of a plant Ja.vi.537.

tāpasa →

pts

one who practises tapas, an ascetic (brahmin). Eight kinds are enumerated at DN-a.i.270 & Snp-a.295
■ Ja.ii.101, Ja.ii.102; Ja.v.201; Pv-a.153 -pabbajjā the life of an a. Ja.iii.119; Dhp-a.iv …

tāva →

pts

…tattha pi tāva ciraṃ vasitabbaṃ Snp.678. Neg. na tāva-yāva na not until MN.i.428; SN.v.261; AN.i.141≈(na t. kālaṃ karoti yāva na…

ubbedha →

pts

height, only as measure, contrasted with āyāma length, & vitthāra width Ja.i.29 (Ja.v.219; asīti-hatth˚), Ja.i.203 (yojana-sahass˚); Vv-a.33 (yojana˚), Vv- …

ubbijjanā →

pts

agitation, uneasiness DN-a.i.111. Cp. ubbega.

abstr. fr. ubbijjati

ubbisati →

pts

“to be out home”, to live away from home Ja.ii.76
■ See also ubbāsīyati
pp ubbisita (˚kāle) ibid.

better reading variant reading ubbasati, ud + vas

ubbāsīyati →

pts

“to be dis-inhabited”, i.e. to be abandoned by the inhabitants Mhvs.6, Mhvs.22 (= chaḍḍīyati C.)
■ Cp. ubbisati.

Pass. of ubbāseti, ud + vas

ucchādana →

pts

…abrasion (see about detail of meaning Dial. i.87); thus in same formula at MN.i.500; SN.iv.83; Ja.i.146 & passim;…

udāhu →

pts

…udāhu bhatiṃ karissasi Vv-a.63; kiṃ amhehi saddhiṃ āgamissasi udāhu pacchā will you come with us or later? Dhp-a.ii.96: See under…

udāna →

pts

…about the sakyas“). Occasionally (later) we find other phrases, as e.g. udānaṃ pavatti Ja.i.61; abhāsi Vin.iv.54; kathesi Ja.vi.38. 2. one…

udāsīna →

pts

adjective indifferent, passive, neutral Dhs-a.129.

ud + āsīna, pp. of ās to sit; lit. sit apart, be indifferent

uggaha →

pts

…perception (as opp. to manasikāra) Vism.125, Vism.241 sq neg. an˚ Snp.912 (= gaṇhāti Mnd.330). Cp. dhanuggaha.

fr….

ugghāṭana →

pts

…a curtain to be drawn aside Vin.ii.153 (cp. Vin Texts iii.174, 176). Ch s. v. gives “rope & bucket of a well” as meaning (kavāṭaṃ…

ujjagghati →

pts

…variant reading ujj˚) = Pp.67 (= pāṇiṃ paharitvā mahāhasitaṃ hasati Pp-a.249).

ud + jagghati

ujjhāpeti →

pts

to harass, vex, irritate MN.i.126; SN.i.209 (“give occasion for offence”); Vin.iv.38 (cp. p. 356); Ja.v.286; Pv-a.266.

Caus. of ujjhāyati

ukkamati →

pts

…all passages quoted) to step aside, step out from (w. abl.), depart from AN.iii.301 (maggā); Ja.iii.531; Ja.iv.101 (maggā); Ud.13 (id.);…

ukkantikaṃ →

pts

(nt. adv.), in jhān˚ & kasiṇ˚, after the method of stepping away from or skipping Vism.374.

ukkhitta →

pts

taken up, lifted up, t.t. of the canon law “suspended” Vin.iv.218; Ja.iii.487.

  • -āsika with drawn sword MN.i.377; SN.iv.173; Ja.i.393; Dhs-a.329; Vism.230 (vadhaka), Vism.479.
  • *-[paligha](/de …

ukkāmeti →

pts

to cause to step aside Ja.vi.11.

Caus. of ukkamati

ukkāsati →

pts

to “ahem”! to cough, to clear one’s throat Vin.ii.222; Vin.iv.16; MN.ii.4; AN.v.65; aor. ukkāsi Ja.i.161, Ja.i.217
pp ukkāsita.

ud + kāsati of kas to cough

ukkāsikā →

pts

at Vin.ii.106 is not clear. Vin Texts iii.68 leave it untranslated. Bdhgh’s expln. is vattavaṭṭi (patta˚? a leaf? Cp. SN.iii.141), prob. = vaṭṭi (Sk varti a kind of pad). See details given …

ukkāsita →

pts

coughed, clearing one’s throat, coughed out, hawking DN.i.89; Bv.i.52 (+ khipita) -sadda the noise of clearing the throat DN.i.50; Ja.i.119; Dhp-a.i.250 (+ khipita˚).

pp. of ukkāsati

umhayati →

pts

…laugh out loud Ja.ii.131 (= hasitaṃ karoti); Ja.iii.44; Ja.iv.197; Ja.v.299 (˚amāna hasamāna C.). Caus. umhāpeti Ja.v.297.

Sk….

upadhi →

pts

…down or under, foundation basis, ground, substratum (of rebirth) SN.i.117, SN.i.124 SN.i.134, SN.i.186; AN.ii.24 (˚sankhaya); AN.iii.382 (id.);…

upagata →

pts

…(petalokaṃ), Pv-a.123. 2. undergoing coming or come under, overpowered, suffering Nd ii.under asita (= ajjhupagata in same conn. at…

upagghāta →

pts

scented, smelled, kissed Ja.vi.543 (C. sīsamhi upasinghita).

pp. of next

upahata →

pts

…(na sûpahata “not easily put out” trsl.); SN.ii.227; AN.i.161; Dhp.134; Ja.vi.515; Mil.223, Mil.302; Dhp-a.ii.33 (an˚).

The formula…

upajānāti →

pts

to learn, acquire or have knowledge of (w. gen. or instr.), to know Vin.i.272 (saṃyamassa); Vin.ii.181 (gharāvās’atthena); AN.i.50 (dvinnaṃ dhammānaṃ upaññāsin)
fut upaññissati (& upaññassati; Snp …

upakacchaka →

pts

…usually the armpit, but occasionally it seems to be applied to the hip or waist Vin.iii.39; Vin.iv.260 (pudendum muliebre); Mil.293; Ja.v.437 (=…

upakaroti →

pts

to do a service, serve, help, support Thig.89 (aor. upakāsiṃ = anugaṇhiṃ santappesiṃ Thag-a.88)
pp upakkhaṭa (q.v.).

upa + karoti

upalāpana →

pts

talking over or down, persuasion; diplomacy, humbug DN.ii.76; Mil.115, Mil.117.

fr. upa + lap

upanissaya →

pts

basis, reliance, support, foundation, assurance, certainty; esp. sufficing condition or qualification for Arahantship (see long article in Childers…

upapatti →

pts

…in Purgatory Pv-a.53. 2. occasion, opportunity (lit. “coming to”); object for in dāna˚ objects suitable for gifts AN.iv.239 (where 8…

uparati →

pts

ceasing, resting; cessation MN.i.10; SN.iv.104; Mil.274.

fr. upa + ram

upari →

pts

indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)

  1. (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …

upasiṃsaka →

pts

…wishing for Mil.393 (āhār˚ Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 75 proposes reading upasinghaka).

fr. upa + siṃsati = śaṃs, cp. āsiṃsaka

upasiṅghaka →

pts

adjective sniffing after Ja.ii.339; Ja.iii.144; Mil.393 (? see upasiṃsaka).

fr. upa + siṅgh

upasiṅghati →

pts

  1. to sniff at SN.i.204 (padumaṃ); SN.i.455; Ja.ii.339, Ja.ii.408; Ja.vi.336.
  2. to sniff up Vin.i.279

caus āyati to touch gently Kp-a.136
caus 2 apeti to tou …

upasiṅghita →

pts

scented, smelled at (loc.) Ja.vi.543 (sisaṃhi, C. for upagghata).

pp. of upasinghati

upavasati →

pts

…(q.v.). See also uposatha.

upa + vasiti

upavāsita →

pts

adjective (upa + vāsita] perfumed Pv-a.164 (for gandha-samerita).

upaḍḍha →

pts

adjective noun half Vin.i.281 (˚kāsina); Vin.ii.200 (˚āsana); Ja.iii.11 (˚rajja); Vism.320 (˚gāma); Dhp-a.i.15 Dhp-a.i.205 (˚uposathakamma); Dhp-a.ii.85; Kp-a.239 (˚gāthā); Snp-a.298; Vv-a.38, V …

upaṭṭhahati →

pts

Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti

  1. (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …

upaṭṭhita →

pts

  1. furnished provided, served got ready, honoured with Snp.295 (˚asmiṃ yaññasmiṃ) Ja.v.173 (annena pānena); Pv.i.5#2 (= sajjita paṭiyatta Pv-a.25); Pv.ii.98 (= payirupāsita Pv-a.116); Pv-a.132.

upaṭṭhāti →

pts

Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti

  1. (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …

uposatha →

pts

…cātudassiko or paṇṇarasiko according as the month is shorter or longer The reckoning is not by the month (māsa), but by the half-month…

uppatti →

pts

…genesis, origin, rebirth, occasion AN.ii.133 (˚paṭilābhikāni sanyojanāni); Vb.137 (˚bhava), Vb.411; cp. Compendium, 262 f. (khaṇa);…

upāsaka →

pts

devout or faithful layman, a lay devotee Vin.i.4, Vin.i.16 (tevāciko u.), Vin.i.37, Vin.i.139 Vin.i.195 sq.; Vin.ii.125; Vin.iii.6, Vin.iii.92; Vin.iv.14, Vin.iv.109; DN.i.85; DN.ii.105 DN.ii.113; DN. …

upāsana →

pts

…(˚ṃ sikkhitvā). 2. practice Mil.419. 3. in -sālā gymnasium training ground Mil.352.

fr. upāsati

upāsati →

pts

lit. “to sit close by”, to go after, attend, follow, serve, honour, worship DN.ii.287; AN.i.162; Ja.v.339, Ja.v.371 (= upagacchati C.); Mil.418 (lakkhe upāseti fix his attention on the target).

3<sup …

upāsikā →

pts

see upāsaka; cp. payir˚.

upāsita →

pts

honoured, served, attended Snp.1133, cp. Cnd.165; Thag.179.

pp. of upāsati

upāsīna →

pts

sitting near or close to Ja.v.336.

pp. of upāsati

ura →

pts

…Thag.27; Snp.609; & loc.; urasi Snp.255; Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.118, also urasiṃ Ja.iii.386 (= urasmiṃ C.). Other cases of nt. a-stem, e.g….

uro →

pts

…Thag.27; Snp.609; & loc.; urasi Snp.255; Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.118, also urasiṃ Ja.iii.386 (= urasmiṃ C.). Other cases of nt. a-stem, e.g….

ussāha →

pts

strength, power, energy; endeavour, good-will MN.ii.174; SN.v.440; AN.i.147; AN.ii.93, AN.ii.195; AN.iii.75, AN.iii.307; AN.iv.320; AN.v.93 sq.; Mil.323 Mil.329 (dhiti +) Vism.330; Sdhp.49, Sdhp.223 …

usuyyati →

pts

…(with acc.) Vin.i.242; Ja.iii.27 (ppr. an-usuyyaṃ); Pv.ii.3#20 (maṃ usūyasi = mayhaṃ issaṃ karosi Pv-a.87).

Sk. asūyati; fr. usuyā…

usūyati →

pts

…(with acc.) Vin.i.242; Ja.iii.27 (ppr. an-usuyyaṃ); Pv.ii.3#20 (maṃ usūyasi = mayhaṃ issaṃ karosi Pv-a.87).

Sk. asūyati; fr. usuyā…

utrāsin →

pts

adjective terrified, frightened, fearful, anxious SN.i.99, SN.i.219
■ Usually neg. an˚ in phrase abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin without fear, steadfast & not running away SN.i.99; Thag.864; Cnd.13; Ja. …

uttāna →

pts

…speaking plainly, easily understood DN.i.116 (see DN-a.i.287); Dhp-a.iv.8.

  • -seyyaka “lying on one’s back”,…

uttāseti →

pts

Uttāseti1

to frighten, terrify Ja.i.230, Ja.i.385; Ja.ii.117.

Caus of uttasati, ud + tras, of which taṃs is uttāseti2 is a variant

Uttāseti2

to impale AN.i.48 …

uttāsita →

pts

impaled Pv.iv.1#6 (= āvuta āropita Vv-a.220); Ja.i.499; Ja.iv.29.

pp. of uttāseti2

utu →

pts

…season: aruṇa-utu occasion or time of the sun(-rise) Dhp-a.i.165; utuṃ gaṇhāti to watch for the right time (in horoscopic practice),…

uññātabba →

pts

adjective to be despised, contemptible, only in stock-phrase “daharo na uṇṇātabbo na paribhotabbo” SN.i.69; Snp.p.93; Snp-a.424 (= na avajānitabbo, na nīcaṃ katvā jānitabbo ti). In same connection a …

uṭṭhahati →

pts

Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti

to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …

uṭṭhāna →

pts

…uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from which one cannot get up); Vism.73…

uṭṭhāti →

pts

Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti

to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …

vabbhācitaṃ →

pts

is a α ̔́πας λεγομένον at MN.i.172; read perhaps better as vambhayitaṃ: see p.545Neumann trsls only “thus spoken” (i.e. bhāsitam etaṃ).

vaccasin →

pts

adjective energetic, imposing DN.i.114 (brahma˚; Dial. i.146 “fine in presence” cp. DN-a.i.282). See also under brahma. Note. The P. root vacc is given at Dhtm.59 in meaning …

vadati →

pts

to speak, say, tell AN.iv.79; Snp.1037, Snp.1077 sq.; Pp.42; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.39;
pot 1st sg. vade (so read for vado? MN.i.258; 3rd sg. vadeyya Pv.i.3#3;
aor 3<s …

vadaññu →

pts

adjective lit. “(easily) spoken to,” addressable, i.e. liberal bountiful, kind SN.i.43; AN.ii.59, AN.ii.61 sq.; AN.iv.271 sq., AN.iv.285 289,…

valañjana →

pts

… fr….

vali →

pts

āvali.

cp. Epic Sk. vali; fr val. Spelling occasionally with

valī →

pts

āvali.

cp. Epic Sk. vali; fr val. Spelling occasionally with

vamati →

pts

…cp. Lat. vomo, vomitus = vamathu; Gr. ἐμέω (E. emetic); Oicel. vaema seasickness-The defn at Dhtp.221 & Dhtm.315 is…

vana →

pts

Vana1

neuter the forest; wood; as a place of pleasure sport (“wood”), as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of ( …

vanta →

pts

  1. vomited, or one who has vomited Mil.214; Pv-a.80. As nt. vomit at Vin.i.303.
  2. (fig.) given up, thrown up, left behind, renounced MN.i.37 (+ catta, mutta & pahīna). Cp. BSk. vāntī-bhāva, syn wi …

vappa →

pts

…of sowing Ja.i.340 (+ kasi-kamma).

  • -kāla sowing time Snp.p.13; SN.i.172 (= vapanakāla, bīja-nikkhepa-kāla…

vasa →

pts

power, authority, control, influence SN.i.43, SN.i.240 (kodho vo vasam āyātu: shall be in your power; vasa = āṇāpavattana K.S. i.320); MN.i.214 (bhikkhu cittaṃ vasaṃ vatteti, no ca cittassa vasena v …

vasati →

pts

…Mhvs.5, Mhvs.229
ger vasitvā Ja.i.278; Ja.iv.317; Pv-a.13 grd. vasitabba Snp.678; Pv-a.42; &…

vasi →

pts

Vasi˚

is the shortened form of vasī˚; (= vasa) in combinations -ppatta one who has attained power, mastering: only in…

vasika →

pts

adjective (-˚) being in the power of, subject to, as in kodha˚; a victim of anger Ja.iii.135; taṇhā under the influence of craving Ja.iv.3 mātugāma˚; fond of women Ja.iii.277. …

vasima →

pts

Err:509

vasin →

pts

…DN.i.18 (= ciṇṇavasitattā vasī DN-a.i.112); DN-a.iii.29; Snp.372; Vism.154 (fivefold); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.13 (vasī vasi); Dāvs…

vasita →

pts

dwelled, lived, spent Mhvs.20, Mhvs.14.

pp. of vasati2

vasitar →

pts

…has a (regular) habit AN.ii.107 Pp.43, cp. Pp-a 225
vasitā is given as “habit” at Cpd. 58 sq., 207.

n. ag. fr….

vassa →

pts

  1. rain, shower Ja.iv.284; Ja.vi.486 (khaṇika sudden rain); Mil.307; Mhvs.21, Mhvs.31; Dhp-a.iii.163 (pokkhara˚ portentous); Snp-a.224 (mahā˚ deluge of rain); Pv-a.55 (vāta˚ wind & rain)
    ■ fig …

vasā →

pts

Vasā1

feminine a cow (neither in calf nor giving suck) Snp.26 Snp.27 Snp-a.49 (= adamita-vuddha-vacchakā)

Vedic vaśā; cp. vāśitā; Lat. vacca cow

Vasā2

feminine fat, tallow …

vasī →

pts

…vasippatta (vasī + ppatta), q. v under vasi˚.

vata →

pts

…vata vācaṃ bhāsasi); Snp.178, Snp.191 Snp.358; Vv.47#13; Pv.i.8#5; Ja.iv.355; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.75, Pv-a.121 Often combined…

vattha →

pts

Vattha1

neuter

  1. cloth; clothing, garment raiment; also collectively: clothes; MN.i.36 sq. AN.i.132, AN.i.209, AN.i.286; AN.ii.85, AN.ii.241; AN.iii.27 (odātaṃ), AN.iii.50 (kāsikaṃ), AN. …

vatthu →

pts

…made a foundation or basis of, practised thoroughly Ja.ii.61; Ja.v.14 and passim (+ bhāvita etc.). In phrase…

vatti →

pts

to speak, say, call;
pres not found (for which vadati);
fut 1st sg. vakkhāmi Ja.i.346 3rd vakkhati SN.i.142; Ja.i.356; Ja.ii.40; Ja.vi.352; Vb-a.51 1 …

vavakassati →

pts

to be drawn away, to be distracted or alienated (from); so is to be read at all passages, where it is either combined with avakassati or stands by itself The readings are: Vin. …

vaya →

pts

…of Vin.ii.157).

Sk. vyaya, vi + i; occasionally as vyaya in Pāli as well

vaḍḍhaka →

pts

  1. augmenting, increasing, i.e. looking after the welfare of somebody or something one who superintends Ja.i.2 (rāsi˚ the steward of an estate). 2….

vaḍḍhamānaka →

pts

adjective growing, increasing, getting bigger; only in phrase vaḍḍhamānaka-cchāyāya (loc.) with growing shade, as the shadows lengthened,…

vaḍḍhana →

pts

…Mil.320 (bala˚ strengthincreasing); Dhtp.109; Sdhp.361. 2. indulgence in attachment; serving, practising Snp.1084 (takka˚) Ja.i.146 (kaṭasi˚,…

vaḍḍhati →

pts

…again: see refs. under kaṭasi); Vism.111 (kasiṇaṃ) 152. 7. to make move on, to set into motion (for vaṭṭeti?), in tasaraṃ v….

vaḍḍhita →

pts

…up, reared Ja.i.455. 4. served, indulged supplied: see kaṭasi˚; (SN.ii.178 e.g.).

pp. of vaḍḍheti

vaṇṇa →

pts

…of beauty Snp.420.

  • -kasiṇa the colour circle in the practice of meditation Vb-a.251
  • -kāraka

ve →

pts

…part. of affirmation, emphasizing the preceding word: indeed, truly Vin.i.3 (etaṃ ve sukhaṃ); Dhp.63 (sa ve bāḷo ti…

vedanā →

pts

…Mil.253 (kāyikā & cetasikā); Vb-a.101 (maraṇ’ antikā v. agonies of death)- vedan’ aṭṭa afflicted by pain Vin.ii.61;…

vedeti →

pts

“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …

velli →

pts

is a word peculiar to the Jātaka. At one passage it is explained by the Commentary as “vedi” (i.e. rail, cornice), where it is applied to the slender waist of a woman (cp. vilāka & vilaggita;): Ja …

verajjaka →

pts

…AN.iii.263 (bhikkhū); Thag.1037; Vv.84#12 (= videsa-vasika Vv-a.338); Mil.359.

fr. verajja

vetālika →

pts

…(under vetāla). Kern misunderstands the phrase by translating “chasing bards away.”

dial.; cp. Epic & Class. Sk. vaitālika

vi →

pts

…character is one of emphasis 2. The native grammarians define vi- either as “vividha” (i.e. our meaning 2): see…

vibhava →

pts

  1. power, wealth, prosperity DN-a.i.147; Ja.i.56; Ja.v.285; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.6; Dhp-a.i.6; Dhp-a.ii.9, Dhp-a.ii.84 Dhp-a.iv.7; Vv-a.5, Vv-a.302 (˚sampanna rich); Pv-a.122, Pv-a.130, Pv-a.176 Pv …

vibhāsita →

pts

illuminated, made bright, shining forth Sdhp.591.

pp. Caus. of vi + bhāsati2

vidhamati →

pts

…Ja.iii.261 (poet. vidhamemasi [write ˚se!] = vidhamema, nāsema C.); Ja.v.309; Mil.39; Pv-a.168

pp vidhamita.

vi +…

vidhi →

pts

…method, motto Vism.278 (manasikāra˚, eightfold); Pv-a.78 (dāna˚ = dāna), Pv-a.126; Vv-a.82
■ instr. vidhinā

vidhāna →

pts

…Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71 (manasikāra˚) Thag-a.273 (id.). 2. ceremony, rite Ja.vi.202 (yañña˚) Mil.3. 3. assignment, disposition, provision…

viggaṇhati →

pts

…Mnd.285 (= uggahetvā parāmasitvā). 2. to stretch out, disperse, divide, spread; ger. viggayha Vv.50#1 (hattha-pāde v.;…

viharati →

pts

to stay, abide, dwell, sojourn (in a certain place); in general: to be, to live; applied: to behave lead a life (as such explained with “iriyati” at Vism.16). Synonyms are given at Vb.194 with *ir …

vikaroti →

pts

to alter, change, disturb; aor. vyakāsi Ja.ii.166 (= vikāraṃ akāsi parivattayi C.); so read for T. vyākāsi
imper Pass. 3 sg. vikiriyyatu “let him be disturbed” Ja.iii.368 (after Kern,

Toevoegs …

vikasati →

pts

…fully (of flowers)
pp vikasita. Caus. vikāseti to open Ja.vi.364 (hatthaṃ).

vi +…

vikasita →

pts

burst asunder, blossoming, opened (wide), expanded, usually applied to flowers Ja.iii.320 (= phālita C.); Ja.iv.407; Vv-a.40, Vv-a.206 (of eyes) Snp-a.i.39; DN-a.i.40.

pp. of vikasati1

vikāra →

pts

…sallakkheti observe the uneasiness); Mil.224 (tāvataka v. temporary inconvenience), Mil.254 (˚vipphāra disturbing influence); Snp-a.189…

vikāsika →

pts

linen bandage (Kern: “pluksel”) Vin.i.206 (for wound-dressing). May be a dern fr. kāsika, i.e. Benares cloth, the vi˚ denoting as much as “a kind of.”

fr. vi + kṛṣ: …

vikāsin →

pts

adjective (-˚) illumining, delighting Mhvs.18, Mhvs.68.

fr. vi + kāś: see vikasati2

vikāsitar →

pts

one who plucks or pulls, bender of a bow, archer Ja.vi.201.

fr. vi + kṛṣ, kasati

vilasati →

pts

…(of woman); Ja.vi.44 (of a tree, vilāsamāna T.)
pp vilasita.

vi + lasati

vilasita →

pts

adjective shining; gay, playful, coquettish Ja.v.420.

pp. of vilasati

vilāsin →

pts

adjective shining forth, unfolding splendour, possessing charm or grace, charming DN-a.i.40 (vyāmapabhā parikkhepa-vilāsinī splendour shining over a radius of a vyāma).

fr. vilāsa

vilīna →

pts

adjective

  1. clinging, sticking [cp. līyati 1] Vin.i.209 (olīna˚ sticking all over).
  2. matured (“digested”? cp. vilaya) Ja.iv.72 (nava˚gosappi freshly matured ghee); Mil.301 (phalāni ripefruit).

vimutta →

pts

…point or occasion of emancipation of which there are 5, viz. hearing the Dhamma taught by the Master, teaching it oneself, reciting…

vimāna →

pts

…semi-enjoyment is often emphasized, and is founded on the character of their respective kamma: Ja.i.240 (vimāna-petiyo sattāhaṃ sukhaṃ…

vindati →

pts

the Vedic differentiations vetti “to know” and vindati “to find” are both in Pāli, but only in sporadic forms, some of which are archaic and therefore only found in poetry. Of * …

vināsika →

pts

Vināsaka (˚ika)

adjective causing ruin; only neg. ; not causing destruction AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266, AN.iv.270; Ja.v.116.

fr. vināsa

vipassati →

pts

…loke yathābhūtaṃ vipassisuṃ, aor.); Thag.471; Thag.2, Thag.271 (vipassi for ˚passasi); Snp.1115; Ja.iii.183 (pabbajitvā vipassitvā…

vippasādeti →

pts

to purify, cleanse Snp.506.

Caus. of vippasīdati

vippasīdati →

pts

to become bright; fig. to be reconciled or pleased, to be satisfied or happy Dhp.82; Ja.i.51; Pv-a.122 (mukha-vaṇṇa). Caus. vippasādeti.

vi + pasīdati

vipphuraṇa →

pts

spreading out, effulgence, pervasion Vv-a.277.

vi + phuraṇa = pharaṇa

vipphāra →

pts

diffusion, pervasion, (adj.) pervading, spreading out AN.i.171 (vitakka-vip phāra-sadda, cp. kvu translation 241), AN.i.206 (mahājutika mahā…

viramati →

pts

to stop, cease; to desist (abl.), abstain, refrain Snp.400 (Pot. ˚meyya), Snp.828 (Pot. ˚me) Snp.925; Mnd.168, Mnd.376; Thig.397 (aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger

Pali Grammar

§ 165#1); Pv.iv.3#55 (pāpad …

virāga →

pts

…e.g. SN.iii.43; (as “ceasing fading away”:) khaya (-dhamma liable to), vaya˚ virāga˚, nirodha˚; MN.i.500;…

visa →

pts

poison, virus venom MN.i.316 = SN.ii.110; Thag.418; Thag.768; Snp.1 (sappa snake venom); AN.ii.110; Ja.i.271 (halāhala˚ deadly p.), Ja.iii.201; Ja.iv.222; Pp.48; Mil.302; Pv-a.62, Pv-a.256; Thag-a. …

visatā →

pts

…The word seems to be a quasi-short form of visattikā. Thus at Snp.715 (= taṇhā C.; spelling t); Dhs.1059…

visaṭā →

pts

…The word seems to be a quasi-short form of visattikā. Thus at Snp.715 (= taṇhā C.; spelling t); Dhs.1059…

vissajjati →

pts

…(also occasionally as visajj˚) in var. meanings, based on the idea of sending forth or away, viz. to emit, discharge Ja.i.164…

vissāsin →

pts

adjective intimate, confidential AN.iii.136 (asanthava˚ intimate, although not acquainted).

fr. vissāsa

vitakka →

pts

…difference between v. & manasikāra) Expos. i.188n; Kvu translation 2381
■ Cp. pa˚, pari˚.

Note. Looking at the…

vitarati →

pts

  1. to go through, come through, overcome Snp.495, Snp.779 (ger. ˚eyya, taken as Pot. at Mnd.57 oghaṃ samatikkameyya), Snp.941, Snp.1052; Pv.iii.2#4 (vitaritvā = vitiṇṇo hutvā Pv-a.181, q.v. for detai …

vitthāyati →

pts

to be embarrassed or confused (lit. to become quite stiff), to be at a loss, to hesitate Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; aor. vitthāsi (vitthāyi? ibid. [the latter taken as aor. of tras by Geiger, P.Gr.

viyatta →

pts

…(= *vyakta), which quasi-correspond to viyatta 1 & 2 At this passage the variant reading (all SS of the Commentary); viyutta is perhaps…

viññeyya →

pts

…AN.iv.404 sq., AN.iv.415 AN.iv.430; Mnd.24
su˚; easily understood Vv-a.258.

grd. of vijānāti

viññāṇa →

pts

…and as such classed under cetasikā, the older sankhārakkhandha- 2. as dhātu, v. occurs only in the category of the four…

vo →

pts

…a particle of emphasis, perhaps = eva, or = vo2 (as dative of interest). The Commentaries explain it as…

voharati →

pts

…Ja.iv.134 (Bārāṇasiṃ maṃsa-sur-odakaṃ, i.e. provide with; double acc.), Ja.iv.192 (inf. vohātuṃ = voharituṃ C.)

pass…

vokkamana →

pts

turning aside, deviation fr. (abl.) MN.i.14; AN.i.243.

fr. vokkamati

vokkamati →

pts

to turn aside, deviate from (abl.); mostly in ger. vokkamma Vin.ii.213; DN.i.230; MN.iii.117; SN.iv.117; Snp.946; Ja.i.23;…

vosāna →

pts

…perfection). 2. stopping, ceasing; in phrase -ṃ āpajjati (almost equal to pamāda) to come to an end (with), to stop, to…

vusīmant →

pts

…(cp. Cnd.611 = vuṭṭhavā ciṇṇa-caraṇo etc., thus “perfected,” cp. ciṇṇavasin in same meaning).

difficult to explain;…

vuṇāti →

pts

*Vuṇāti

The two meanings of the root vṛ; as existing in Sk. are also found in Pāli but only peculiar to the Caus. vāreti (the form aor avari as given by Childers should be re …

vyadhati →

pts

…Ja.iii.398 (vyadhase; C vyadhasi = kampasi)
caus vyadheti (& vyādheti); to frighten, confuse Ja.iv.166 (= vyādheti bādheti C.)-Fut….

vyanta →

pts

adj. nt. removed, remote; nt. end, finish; only as vyanti˚; in combination with kṛ; and bhū. The spelling is often byanti˚

  1. vyantikaroti to abolish remov …

vyavasita →

pts

adjective decided, resolute Snp-a.200.

pp. of vi + ava + (or śri?), cp. vyavasāna

vyavasāna →

pts

…(cp. pp. vyavasita; or śri?), thus mixture of sṛj & sā. Cp. a similar difficulty of under…

vyābhaṅgī →

pts

…with asita (see asita4 in corr. to pt 2) “sickle & pole” MN.ii.180; AN.iii.5. 2. a flail…

vyāharati →

pts

to utter, talk, speak Vin.ii.214; Ja.ii.177; Ja.iv.225 (puṭṭho vyāhāsi, perhaps with variant reading as vyākāsi). See also avyāharati
■ Cp. paṭi˚.

vi + āharati

vyākaroti →

pts

  1. to explain, answer (in combination with puṭṭha, asked) DN.i.25, DN.i.58, DN.i.175, DN.i.200; Snp.510, Snp.513 sq. Snp.1102, Snp.1116; Mil.318 (byākareyya); Vv-a.71. Fut *-kari …

vyākata →

pts

…Dhs.431, Dhs.576. 2. predicted Ja.i.26. 3. settled, determined Ja.iii.529 (asinā v. brought to a decision by the sword).

pp. of vyākaroti

vyāsiñcati →

pts

to defile, corrupt, tarnish SN.iv.78 (cittaṃ)
pp vyāsitta ibid.

vi + āsiñcati

vācanaka →

pts

…(br. teachers) on special occasions (on behalf of their pupils: a sort of farewell-dinner?)
■ It is not quite sure how we have to interpret…

vācasika →

pts

…with kāyika & cetasika;) Vin.iv.2; Pp.21; Mil.91; Vism.18; Dhs-a.324
■ As nt. noun at Mil.352 in meaning “behaviour in…

vācā →

pts

…byappatha vacībheda vācasikā viññatti, as a defn of speech Vin.iv.2, explained at Dhs-a.324: see…

vājin →

pts

adjective noun possessed of strength or swiftness; a horse, stallion Dāvs i.31; Dāvs v.35 (sita˚), 53 (sasi-paṇḍara˚) Vv-a.278.

fr. vāja

vākya →

pts

…(katvāna vākyaṃ Asitassa tādino); Snp.1102 (= vacana Cnd.559); Ja.iv.5 Ja.v.78; Tha-ap.25; Kp-a.166 (˚opādāna resumption of the…

vāra →

pts

  1. turn, occasion, time, opportunity Ja.i.58 (utu-vārena utuvārena according to the turn of the seasons), Ja.i.150, Ja.vi.294; Vism.431 (santati˚…

vāruṇī →

pts

  1. spirituous liquor AN.iii.213; Ja.i.251 (˚vāṇija spirit merchant), Ja.i.268; Ja.vi.502.
  2. an intoxicated woman; term for a female fortune-teller Ja.vi.500 (Vāruṇī ’va pavedhati; C. devatā-bhūta- …

vāsa →

pts

vasati2

Vāsa3

perfume Ja.i.242; Ja.vi.42. Vasaka, vasika

cp. Class. Sk. vāsa, e.g. Mālatīm. 148,…

vāsaka →

pts

…dwelling; vāsaka: see saṃ˚. vāsika: gāma˚; villager Mhvs.28 Mhvs.15; Bārāṇasi˚; living in Benares Ja.iii.49. See also…

vāseti →

pts

Vāseti1

Caus. of vasati2 (q.v.).

Vāseti2

to perfume, to clean or preserve by means of perfumes, to disinfect (?) Vin.i.211 (here in the sense of “preserve, cure,” …

vāsi →

pts

  1. a sharp knife, axe, hatchet, adze (often combined with pharasu) Ja.i.32, Ja.i.199; Ja.ii.274; Ja.iii.281 Ja.iv.344; Mil.383; Mil.413; Dhp-a.i.178 (tikhiṇā vāsiyā khaṇḍâkhaṇḍik …

vāsika →

pts

…dwelling; vāsaka: see saṃ˚. vāsika: gāma˚; villager Mhvs.28 Mhvs.15; Bārāṇasi˚; living in Benares Ja.iii.49. See also…

vāsin →

pts

…Pv-a.47 (Sāvatthi˚), Pv-a.73 (Bārāṇasi˚)

fr. vas2

vāsita →

pts

  1. scented Ja.i.65; Ja.ii.235 (su˚); Ja.iii.299; Ja.v.89; Vism.345.
  2. [preferably fr. vāseti1 = vasati2] established, made to be or live, preserved Mhvs.8, Mhvs.2 So also in phr …

vāsitaka →

pts

adjective scented, perfumed Vin.iv.341 (vāsitakena piññākena nhāyeyya: should bathe with perfumed soap)
■ f. vāsitikā (scil. mattikā) scented clay Vin.ii.280 (id.).

fr. vāsita

vāvatteti →

pts

(vi + ā + vṛt ] to turn away (trs.), to do away with, remove MN.i.12 (aor. vāvattayi saṃyojanaṃ, explained at MN-a.87 as “parivattayi, nimmūlaṃ akāsi”) = MN.i.122 (with variant reading vi˚, see p …

vāyati →

pts

…smell Pv.i.6#1; Pv-a.14; as vāti (2nd sg. vāsi) at Ja.ii.11 (= vāyasi C.)

pp vāta only as…

vāyo →

pts

wind DN.iii.268 (˚kasiṇa) MN.i.1, MN.i.424 = AN.iv.375; AN.v.7, AN.v.318, AN.v.353 sq. (˚saññā) SN.iii.207; Vism.172 (˚kasiṇa), Vism.350…

vīthi →

pts

… ■ or after special occasions (like distinguished people passing by this or that road), e.g. buddha˚; the road of the Buddha Dhp-a.ii.80;…

ya-kāra →

pts

Ya-kāra

  1. the letter (or sound) y: Ja.i.430 (padasandhikara); Ja.iii.433 (vyañjana-sandhi-vasena gahita).
  2. the letter (or syllable) ya: Ja.v.427 (nipāta-matta). It is referred to at Vin.iv.7 …

ya →

pts

…eva sālassa mūle tiṭṭhasi, so so muñcati pupphāni; “at the foot of whichever tree you stand he (in all cases concerned) sheds flowers”…

yadi →

pts

…bodhiṃ pattuṃ icchasi“ Ja.i.24 (v. 167); “yadi dāyako dānaṃ deti… etaṃ bījaṃ hoti” Pv-a.8; or pot.; or with a…

yagghe →

pts

indeclinable hortative part, used in addressing a (superior) person in the voc., followed by Pot. of jānāti, either 2nd jāneyyāsi, or 3rd sg. jāneyya; to be trsld some …

yajati →

pts

…2nd sg. yajissasi Ja.iii.515; 1st sg yajissāmi Ja.vi.527 (pantha-sakuṇaṃ tuyhaṃ maṃsena) 3rd pl….

yakkha →

pts

  1. name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …

yathā →

pts

…and so, according to the occasion; also “correctly, truly, in reality” Snp.504 (tvaṃ h’ ettha jānāsi y. t. idaṃ);…

yathāva →

pts

…with (the truth or the occasion), real, true, just Iti.44 (santaṃ paṇītaṃ yathāvaṃ, nt.); Thag.188, Thag.422 (˚āloka-dassana seeing…

yattha →

pts

…at which spot occasionally “at which time,” when; with verbs of motion = “whereto.”-DN.i.240 (whither); Snp.79, Snp.170 (here…

yebhuyya →

pts

…(or happened) usually, occasionally, as a rule, ordinarily DN.i.17 (saṃvaṭṭamāne loke y. [as a rule (adj.)] sattā…

yebhuyyasikā →

pts

…paṭiññā, yebhuyyasikā tassa-pāpiyyasikā, tīṇ’ avatthāraka). Explained in detail at MN.ii.247: if the bhikkhus cannot settle a…

yoga →

pts

…Dhp.209 (= yoniso manasikāra Dhp-a.iii.275), Dhp.282 (same expln at Dhp-a.iii.421); Mil.3 Vb.324 (yoga-vihitesu kamm’ &…

yoni →

pts

…Pv-a.63. See also manasikāra
■ Opp. ayoniso manasikāra disorderly or distracted attention DN.iii.273; Vb-a.148 Thag-a.79. In…

yuga →

pts

  1. the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a.i.24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā w …

yānikata →

pts

…ākankhati tattha tattha vasippatto hoti balappatto etc.“). The expression is to be compared with yatānuyāgin & yātrā, similarly to which…

yāti →

pts

to go, go on to proceed, to go away
pres 1st yāmi Pv.ii.8#8 (= gacchāmi Pv-a.107), Mhvs.10, Mhvs.3; 2nd yāsi Ja.i.291 Mhvs.10, Mhvs.2 (kuhiṃ yāsi?); 3rd *[yāti] …

yāva →

pts

…“as far as the time or occasion goes,” occasional, temporary, at Vin.i.251 in foll context (cp. yāmakālika): “kappati… yāvakālikena…

ā →

pts

…ārogya fr. aroga; ālasiya fr. alasa; ādhipacca fr. adhipati; ābhidosika fr. abhidosa etc.

Ā˚3

of various other origins…

ābhicetasika →

pts

adjective See abhicetasika. This spelling, with guṇa of the first syllable, is probably more correct; but the short a is the more frequent.

ābhoga →

pts

…idea, thought DN.i.37 (= manasikāro samannāhāro DN-a.i.122; cp. semantically āhāra = ābhoga, food); Vb.320; Mil.97; Vism.164, Vism.325,…

ācamana →

pts

…mouth DN.i.12 (= udakena mukhasiddhi-karaṇa DN-a.i.98). 2. after evacuation Ja.iii.486.

ādhāna →

pts

  1. putting up, putting down, placing, laying AN.iv.41 (aggissa ādhānaṃ, variant reading of 6 MSS ādānaṃ).
  2. receptacle MN.i.414 (udak˚), cp. ādheyya.
  3. enclosure, hedge Mil.220 (kaṇṭak˚ thorny brake …

ādhāra →

pts

  1. a container, receptacle, basin, lit. holder AN.iii.27; Ja.vi.257.
  2. “holding up”, i.e. support, basis, prop. esp. a (round) stool or stand…

ādi →

pts

…phalānaṃ anto Ja.ii.159; asi-satti-dhami-ādīni āvudhāni (weapous, such as sword, knife, bow & the like) Ja.i.150 kasi-gorakkh’ ādīni…

ādiyati →

pts

…ā. = acchinditvā gaṇhasi Pv-a.241) & ādapayi (Caus. formation fr. ādāti?) to take heed SN.i.132 (variant reading ādiyi, trsl. “put…

ādu →

pts

…of affirmation & emphasis: but, indeed, rather Ja.iii.499 = Ja.vi.443; Ja.v.180; Ja.vi.552 2. as 2nd component of a disjunctive…

āgacchati →

pts

to come to or towards, approach, go back, arive etc.

I. Forms

(same arrangement as under gacchati):

  1. gacch:
    pres āgacchati DN.i.161; Ja.ii.153; Pv.iv.1#51
    fut āgacchissati …

āgantu →

pts

adjective

  1. occasional, incidental Ja.vi.358.
  2. an occasional arrival, a new comer, stranger Ja.vi.529 (= āgantuka-jana C.); Thag-a.16.

Sk….

āghāta →

pts

…occasion of ill-will; closely connected with ˚paṭivinaya & like that enumerated in sets of nine (Vin.v.137;…

āha →

pts

…Snp.840 (= kathesi bhaṇasi Nd.188, Nd.191).

3rd sg. āha Vin.ii.191; Snp.790 (= bhaṇati Mnd.87), Snp.888;…

āhāra →

pts

…to the fourfold tasting as asita (eaten), pīta (drunk), khāyita (chewed), sāyita (tasted) food Pv-a.25. A synonym with mūla, hetu, etc. for…

ākāsa →

pts

…(see under kasiṇa) DN.iii.268; AN.i.41. -gaṅgā Name of the celestial river Ja.i.95;…

ālassa →

pts

…also ālasya SN.i.43 (variant reading BB); Vb.352; Mil.289, and ālasiya Ja.i.427; DN-a.i.310;…

ālaya →

pts

  1. orig. roosting place, perch i.e. abode settling place, house Ja.i.10 (geh˚); Mil.213; Dhp-a.ii.162 (an˚ = anoka), Dhp-a.ii.170 (= oka).
  2. “hanging on”, attachment, desire, clinging, lust SN.i.13 …

ālinda →

pts

Ālinda & Āḷinda

a terrace or verandah before the house-door Vin.i.248; Vin.ii.153; DN.i.89; MN.ii.119; SN.iv.290 (ḷ); AN.v.65 (ḷ); Ja.vi.429; DN-a.i.252; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iv.196; Snp-a.55 (˚ka\ …

āmasati →

pts

… aor āmasi Ja.ii.360; ger āmasitvā Vin.iii.140 (udakapattaṃ) Ja.ii.330; grd. āmassa Ja.ii.360 (an˚) and…

āmasita →

pts

touched, taken hold of, occupied Vv-a.113 (an˚ khetta virgin land).

pp. of āmasati

āmaṭṭha →

pts

touched, handled Ja.i.98 (an˚); DN-a.i.107 (= parāmaṭṭha); Sdhp.333.

Sk. āmṛṣṭa, pp. of āmasati; cp. āmasita

āmāya →

pts

adjective “born in the house” (cp semantically Gr. ἰχαγενής → indigenous), inborn, being by birth, in cpd. -dāsa (dāsī) a born slave, a slave by birth Ja.vi.117 (= gehadāsiyā kucchismiṃ jātadasī C. …

ānāmeti →

pts

…reading fut ānāmayissasi, variant reading ānayissati, C. ānessasi = lead to).

ā + nāmeti, Caus. of namati, which is usually spelt…

āpa →

pts

…etc.); Sdhp.100.

-kasiṇa the water-device, i.e. meditation by (the element of) water (cp. Mystic 75 n.)…

āpo →

pts

…etc.); Sdhp.100.

-kasiṇa the water-device, i.e. meditation by (the element of) water (cp. Mystic 75 n.)…

ārabbha →

pts

…etc., in cpd. -vatthu occasion for making an effort, concern, duty, obligation DN.iii.256 = AN.iv.334 (eight such occasions enumerated). 2….

ārammaṇa →

pts

…(sappāy˚); Pv-a.279 3. a basis for the working of the mind & intellect; i.e. sense-object, object of thought or consciousness, the outward…

ārañjita →

pts

…the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or furrows).

in form = Sk. *ārañjita, ā + pp. of rañjayati, Caus. of rañj or raj, but in…

ārādhaka →

pts

…Mil.243; SN.v.19; AN.v.329 (in correlation with āraddhaviriya). 2. pleasing, propitiating Mil.227; Vv-a.220 (˚ikā f.).

fr. ā + rādh

āsa →

pts

…breakfast Snp.387 (pāto asitabbo ti pātar-āso piṇḍapātass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ Snp-a.374); Dhp-a.iv.211; see further ref under pātar;…

āsajja →

pts

…with energy or emphasis, willingly, spontaneously MN.i.250; DN.iii.258; AN.iv.236 (dānaṃ deti); Vv.10#6 (dānaṃ adāsiṃ; cp….

āsamāna →

pts

adjective wishing, desiring, hoping, expecting Vv.84#6 (kiṃ ā = kiṃ paccāsiṃ santo Vv-a.336); Pv.iv.1#24 (= āsiṃsamāna patthayamana Pv-a.226).

ppr. of āsaṃsati or āsiṃsati, for the usual earlier āsasāna

āsana →

pts

sitting, sitting down; a seat, throne MN.i.469; Vin.i.272 (= pallankassa okāsa); SN.i.46 (ek sitting alone, a solitary seat); AN.iii.389 (an˚ without a seat); Snp.338, Snp.718, Snp.810, Snp.981; Mnd.1 …

āsanna →

pts

adjective near (cp. āsajja1), opp. dūra Ja.ii.154; Dhp-a.ii.91; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.243.

pp. of ā + sad, see āsīdati

āsappanā →

pts

…with parisappanā Nd3 1; Dhs.1004 (trsl. “evasion”, cp. Dhs trsl. p 116), Dhs.1118, Dhs.1235;…

āsasāna →

pts

hoping wishing, desiring, longing for Snp.369 (an˚; Snp-a.365 however reads āsayāna), Snp.1090; Thag.528; Ja.iv.18 (= āsiṃsanto C.), Ja.iv.381; Ja.v.391 (= āsiṃsanto C.). See anāsasāna āsaṃsati, āsam …

āsati →

pts

to sit DN-a.i.208; h. sg. āsi SN.i.130. - pp. āsīna (q.v.).

from as

āsava →

pts

that which; flows (out or on to) outflow & influx.

  1. spirit, the intoxicating extract or secretion of a tree or flower, O. C in Vin.iv.110 (four kinds); B. on DN.iii.182 (five kinds Dhs-a.48; Kp-a …

āsaṃsati →

pts

to expect, hope for, wish Pp-a.208 (= pattheti). See also āsamāna.

for the usual āsiṃsati, ā + śaṃs

āsikkhita →

pts

sohooled, instructed Pv-a.67, Pv-a.68.

pp. of ā + śikṣ, Sk. āśikṣita

āsita →

pts

…by dhāta suhita p.73*Asita

= asita1?

*Āsita2

at Vv-a.276 is better read with variant reading SS…

āsitta →

pts

sprinkled, poured out, anointed Ja.v.87; Pp.31; Mil.286; Dhs-a.307; Dhp-a.i.10; Vv-a.69.

pp. of āsiñcati, Sk. āsikta

āsittaka →

pts

adjective mixed, mingled, adulterated Vin.ii.123 (˚ûpadhāna “decorated divan”?); Thag-a.61, Thag-a.168 (an˚ for asecanaka, q.v.).

āsitta + ka

āsiñcati →

pts

…Cp. vy˚.

ā + sic, cp. abhisiñcati & avasiñcati

āsiṃ →

pts

Āsi & Āsiṃ

3rd & 1st sg. aor. of atthi (q.v.).

āsiṃsaka →

pts

adjective wishing, aspiring after, praying for Mil.342.

fr. ā + siṃsati, cp. āsaṃsā

āsiṃsanaka →

pts

adjective hoping for something, lit. praising somebody for the sake of gain, cadging Thag-a.217 (for āsaṃsuka Thig.273).

fr. āsiṃsanā

āsiṃsaniya →

pts

adjective to be wished for, desirable Mil.2 (˚ratana).

grd. of āsiṃsati

āsiṃsanā →

pts

desire, wish, craving Ja.v.28; Dhs.1059, Dhs.1136 (+ āsiṃsitatta). As āsīsanā at Ne.53.

abstr. fr. ā + śaṃs, cp. āsiṃsati

āsiṃsati →

pts

to hope for wish, pray for (lit. praise for the sake of gain), desire (w. acc.) SN.i.34, SN.i.62; Snp.779, Snp.1044, Snp.1046 (see Cnd.135) Ja.i.267; Ja.iii.251; Ja.iv.18; Ja.v.435; Ja.vi.43; Mnd.60; …

āsiṭṭha →

pts

wished or longed for Pv-a.104. *Asita

pp. of āsāsati, Sk. āśiṣṭa

āsā →

pts

expectation, hope, wish, longing, desire; adj. āsa (-˚) longing for, anticipating, desirous of Vin.i.255 (˚avacchedika hope-destroying), Vin.i.259; DN.ii.206; DN.iii.88; MN.iii.138 (āsaṃ karoti); …

āsādeti →

pts

  1. to lay hand on, to touch, strike; fig. to offend, assail insult MN.i.371; Ja.i.481; Ja.v.197; aor. āsādesi Thag.280 (mā ā. Tathāgate); ger. āsādetvā Ja.v.272; Mil.100, Mil.20 …

āsāsati →

pts

…& their derivations
pp āsiṭṭha (q.v.). Asi & Asim

cp. Sk. āśāsati & āśāsti, ā + ; śās

āsīdati →

pts

  1. to come together, lit. to sit by DN.i.248 (variant reading BB ādisitvā for āsīditvā, to be preferred?).
  2. to come or go near, to approach (w. acc.), to get (to) AN.iii.69 (āsīvisaṃ), AN.iii.373 (n …

āsīna →

pts

adjective sitting SN.i.195 = Cnd.136; Snp.1105, Snp.1136; Dhp.227, Dhp.386; Ja.i.390; Ja.iii.95; Ja.v.340; Ja.vi.297; Dāvs ii.17.

pp. of ās, see āsati

āsīsanā →

pts

āsītika →

pts

adjective 80 years old MN.ii.124; Ja.iii.395; Snp-a.172.

fr. asīta

Āsītika

masculine a certain plant MN.i.80 = MN.i.245 (˚pabba).

etym.? Cp. BSk. āsītakī Lal.319

āsīvisa →

pts

snake Vin.iv.108; SN.iv.172; AN.ii.110; AN.iii.69; Ja.i.245; Ja.ii.274; Ja.iv.30, Ja.iv.496; Ja.v.82, Ja.v.267; Pp.48; Vism.470 (in comp.); Dhp-a.i.139; Dhp-a.ii.8, Dhp-a.ii.38; Snp-a.334, Snp-a. …

āsīyati →

pts

to have one’s home, one’s abode or support in (loc.), to live in, thrive by means of, to depend on Mil.75 (kaddame jāyati udake āsīyati i.e. the lotus is born in the mud and is supported or thrives by …

āsạṃsuka →

pts

adjective full of expectation, longing, hankering after, Thig.273 (= āsiṃsanaka Thag-a.217 trsl. “cadging”).

fr. āsaṃsā

āvajjati →

pts

  1. to reflect upon, notice, take in advert to, catch (a sound), listen Ja.i.81; Ja.ii.423; Ja.v.3; Mil.106.
  2. to remove, upset (a vessel), pour out Vin.i.286 (kumbhiṃ); Ja.ii.102 (gloss āsiñcati)

ca …

āvajjeti →

pts

…Pv-a.181 (= manasikaroti). 3. to cause to yield AN.iii.27 (perhaps better āvaṭṭ˚). pp. āvajjita

āvijjhati →

pts

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

  1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

āviñchati →

pts

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

  1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

āviñjati →

pts

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

  1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

āvāsika →

pts

adjective living in, residing at home, being in (constant or fixed) residence, usually appld. to bhikkhus (opp. āgantuka) Vin.i.128 sq.; Vin.ii.15, Vin.ii.170; Vin.iii.65; Vin.v.203 sq.; MN …

āyatana →

pts

…Mnd.505; Vb.324 Vb.353; kasiṇ˚; AN.v.46 sq., AN.v.60; Pts.i.28; titth˚; AN.i.173 AN.i.175; Vb.145, Vb.367; sipp˚; (art, craft)…

āḷinda →

pts

Ālinda & Āḷinda

a terrace or verandah before the house-door Vin.i.248; Vin.ii.153; DN.i.89; MN.ii.119; SN.iv.290 (ḷ); AN.v.65 (ḷ); Ja.vi.429; DN-a.i.252; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iv.196; Snp-a.55 (˚ka\ …

āṇāpeti →

pts

to give an order, to enjoin, command (with acc. of person) Ja.iii.351; Mil.147; Dhp-a.ii.82; Vv-a.68 (dāsiyo), Vv-a.69; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.39, Pv-a.81.

ā + ñāpeti, Caus. of ā + jānāti fr. jñā, cp …

īsakaṃ →

pts

adverb a little, slightly, easily MN.i.450; Ja.i.77; Ja.vi.456; DN-a.i.252, DN-a.i.310; Vv-a.36; Vism.136 Vism.137, Vism.231, īsakam pi even a…

ūhana →

pts

…consideration, examination Mil.32 (“comprehension” trsl.; as characteristic of manasikāra); Vism.142 = Dhs-a.114 (“prescinding”…

ḍasati →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.258;
inf ḍasituṃ Ja.i.265;
ger ḍasitvā Ja.i.222 Ja.ii.102; Ja.iii.52, Ja.iii.538; Dhp-a.i.358
pp…

ṭhapeti →

pts

…(putting by); Vv-a.63 (kasiṃ ṭhapetvā except ploughing); Pv-a.4, Pv-a.20 (varaṃ ṭhapetvā denying a wish), Pv-a.39, Pv-a.114…

ṭhapita →

pts

…for the distribution of gifts Pv-a.124. 2. suspended left over, set aside Vin.ii.242 (pāṭimokkha).

pp. of ṭhapeti

ṭhāna →

pts

…when required, at the occasion of… Dhp-a.i.89 (hasitabba˚, saṃvega˚, dātuṃ yutta˚); pubbe nibbatta -ṭṭhānato paṭṭhāya…

Dhamma →

puskas

‘Tan’, ‘Tanítás’ – a buddhizmusban Buddha tanai, a buddhista vallási-filozófiai alapelvek összessége, s ebben az értelmezésben Törvény is. (vö. dharma)

dharma →

puskas

(szanszkrit) azon vallási és világi kötelmek összessége, amelyek az egyén életét minden – vallási, erkölcsi, jogi – vonatkozásban szabályozzák, és ezért törvény értékű. Minden életszakaszra, minden …