…ashes; dust.

assa³

opt. 3 sg. assa + gen. (esp. preceded by siyä), (perhaps) it might occur to…, one might…

…by sabbe pi assācariyaassavejja-assabhaṇḍādayo). -kaṇṇa Name of a tree, Vatica Robusta, lit….

…him the views of Pūraṇa Kassapa. The Buddha teaches him about the seven bojjhangas.

In the Vinaya, Vin.i.269 Abhaya is mentioned as having…

…when the Buddha asks Mahā Kassapa to preach to the monks, the latter reports that it is impossible to talk to them because monks like Bhaṇḍa,…

…are different.

Acelakassapa²AcelaKassapa

An old family friend of Cittagapahati. Having been for thirty years a paribbājaka,…

…to ascetics wearing hair garments are found in several passages of the Pali canon. DN.i.167 MN.i.77 MN.i.238 AN.i.240

…and confidant, the brahmin Vassakāra, to the Buddha to intimate to him his desire to make war on the Vajjians and to find out what prediction the…

…colleague, to Kumāra-kassapa, while he was in Andhavana.

The Pārājika Vin.iii.28ff. contains stories of monks who committed offences in…

…being Moggallāna, Mahākassapa and Mahākappina.) The mother of the Yakkha Piyaṅkara, while wandering in search of food, heard him at night…

…of his own teacher. Asama eulogised Pūraṇa-Kassapa. SN.i.65

…His story is given in the Assalāyana Sutta. MN.ii.154ff. Once there were seven brahmin sages living in thatched cabins in the wilds. They…

…visit paid by the Buddha to Assaji as he lay grievously sick in Kassapārāma near Rājagaha. He tells the Buddha that he cannot enter into…

…Vin.ii.14 Vin.ii.15

The Assaji-Punabbasukas seem to have had a special dislike for Sāriputta and Moggallāna. Once the Buddha, on his way…

…Sutta. The capital of Assaka, was called Potana. DN.ii.235 The Assakas had settlements on the Godāvarī, and Bāvarī’s hermitage Snp.977…

…by any of the four classes. Assalāyana sits silent and upset at the end of the discourse, but when the Buddha relates to him a story of the past…

…i.271ff.…

A tribe of Nāgas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.259

…a nickname for the horse-trainer whose visit to the Buddha is recorded in the Assa Sutta. He is described as a gāmani (head man of a…

…identical words in several passages. DN.ii.285 SN.i.222 SN.iv.201ff. SN.v.447 MN.i.253 DN.ii.2851 DN.ii.2853

A chief or king of the Asuras is…

…anticipated.

The kingdom of Assaka is invariably mentioned in connection with Avanti. Even in the Buddha’s life-time, Avanti became a centre of…

…Nikāyas—namely, in a passage in the Cakkavatti-Sīhanāda Sutta of the Dīgha Nikāya, DN.iii.75 AN.i.159 but in this context there is no…

…of the Aḷaka and the Assaka kings that Bāvarī lived. Snp.977 To the north of Alaka was Patiṭṭhāna. Snp.1011

19.61154, 74.498292region

…They provide Uruvelā-Kassapa with offerings for his great sacrifice. Vin.i.27

Several discourses were preached in the Aṅga country, among…

…Vāseṭṭha, Kassapa and Bhagu. The list occurs in several places. Vin.i.245 AN.iii.224 MN.ii.169 MN.ii.200

The same ten are also…

Mahā Kassapa says that while yet a “learner” he paid homage to the Buddha at a Bahuputtaka-nigrodha where the Buddha had gone to meet him. The…

…the Buddha spent his last vassa.

It was at this time that the Buddha, in answer to a question by Ānanda, said that he had kept nothing back from…

…verses speak in praise of Kassapa, who she went forth with, and also of her own attainments. Thig.63–66 The Buddha declared her foremost of the…

…in the compound Ukkalā-Vassa-Bhaññā, SN.iii.73 MN.iii.78 AN.ii.31 a group described as ahetuvādā, akiriyavādā, natthikavāda, but…

…colleague of Ānanda whom Kassapa reported to the Buddha at Veḷuvana for disputing with Abhiñjaka, colleague of Anuruddha. The Buddha sent for…

…Vidarbha.

In the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.6f. the devaputta Rohitassa says that he was a Bhojaputta in his previous birth.

…AN.iv.61

In a Vinaya passage Vin.iv.6 the Bhāradvājagotta is mentioned together with the Kosiya as a low clan.

Bhāradvāja⁵

A…

…of the Assakas and friend of Reṇu. When Mahāgovinda divided Jambudīpa into seven equal portions for Reṇu and his six…

…in that of the Sutasoma, Sudassana; in that of the Sonananda, Brahmavaddhana; in that of the Khandahāla, Pupphavatī; in that of the Yuvañjaya,…

…lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.

He received the revenue of a village near by and held a great sacrifice, spending…

…Next the Horse, Assaratana, named Valāhaka, all white with crow black head, and dark mane, able to fly through the air. Then the…

Candana¹

A deva, vassal of the Four Regent Gods. DN.ii.258 He is mentioned as one of the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by followers of the…

…six leaders were Assaji, Punabbasu, Panduka, Lohitaka, Mettiya and Bhummaja hence their name.

There were also nuns in their following,…

…Nāṭaputta and Acela Kassapa and to have refuted their views.

A thera named Sudhamma was a permanent resident in the Ambātakārāma and was…

…Two Chief Disciples, Mahā Kassapa, Mahā Koṭṭhita, Mahā Kaccāna and other very eminent Elders.

The Pitakas contain several discourses…

…the censure of Mahā Kassapa. SN.ii.217f. Later, we find Puṇṇa with a large following in Dakkhiṇāgiri refusing to join in the…

…between the kingdoms of Assaka and Alaka. Snp.976 Elsewhere the name is coupled with Avanti as Avantidakkhiṇāpatha and seems to refer, but…

…have him murdered. In one passage in the Vinaya, Vin.ii.189 Devadatta is spoken of as Godhiputta, the son of Godhi.

When the Buddha visited…

…by Vissakamma for Mahāsudassana, by order of Sakka. DN.ii.180ff.

5buildingDhamma²

The lake in front of the palace mentioned…

A brahmin lady, mother of Kassapa Buddha. Her husband was Brahmadatta. DN.ii.7

…the king’s permission. Vassakāra, hearing of this, reported the matter to Bimbisāra, who sent for Dhaniya. Dhaniya maintained that the king,…

…name, contemporaries and vassals of Reṇu. One of these two was king of Aṅga with his capital in Campā, and the other of the Kāsīs with his…

…of the word gandhabba in passages MN.i.157 MN.i.265f. dealing with the circumstances necessary for conception. Here gandhabba means a being…

A follower of Kassapa Buddha. Five hundred others were associated with him, and at first their spiritual life was poor. Gavesī, realising this, put…

…Gayāsīsa. When Uruvelā-Kassapa was converted, Gayā-Kassapa, with his followers, joined the Order, and at the conclusion of the…

…(the three Kassapa ascetics), and here he lived with one thousand monks. On this occasion of his coming he taught the…

In the time of Kassapa Buddha he was a potter of Vehaliṅga, looking after his blind parents. He was a very pious and devoted follower of the…

…Dhammika,, AN.iii.368 and Vassakāra. AN.iv.18 DN.ii.72

Several well-known suttas were preached on Gijjhakūṭa—e.g., the Māgha, Dhammika…

…the Kāḷasilā in Isigilipassa. There he made various vain attempts to win arahantship, achieving only temporary emancipation of mind, from which…

…Pāṭaligāma, after having eaten there at the invitation of Sunidha and Vassakāra. Vin.i.230 Ud.viii.6 DN.ii.89

Pāṭaliputta2building

…as Sakka. In one such passage DN.i.244–245 he is mentioned with Soma, Varuṇa, Isāna, Pajāpati, Brahmā, Mahiddi and Yāma, as a god whom…

IsigiliIsigilapassa

One of the five mountains round Rājagaha and one of the beauty-spots of the city. DN.ii.116 There was, on one side of it, a…

A Gandhabba, a vassal of the Four Regent Gods. He was present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya. DN.ii.258

In the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta…

…ParkAnāthapiṇḍikassa ārāmaAnāthapiṇḍada’s Park

A park in Sāvatthī, in which was built the Anāthapiṇḍikārāma. When…

…Vehaliṅga in the time of Kassapa Buddha. Ghaṭīkāra was his friend and invited Jotipāla to accompany him to the Buddha, but Jotipāla refused…

…AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260

In the Assalāyana Sutta MN.ii.149 it is stated that in Yona and in Kamboja, and also in the neighbouring countries, there…

…Revata when going from Sankassa to Sahajāti, this road passing through Kannakujja, Udumbara, and Aggalapura Vin.ii.299.

According to Hiouen…

…also Acela Kassapa, Uruvelā Kassapa, Kumāra°, Gayā°, Dasabala°, Nadī°, Nārada°, Pūraṇa°, Mahā° and…

…outstayed their welcome, Kassapagotta grew tired of looking after them and was blamed by them for his neglect. He therefore went to Campā, where…

KassapakārāmaKassapārāma

A monastery in Rājagaha, probably near Veḷuvana. It was here that Assaji stayed during his last illness, when the…

…once visited there by Acela Kassapa, to whom he preached the Kassapasīhanāda Sutta, DN.i.161 and again by Pasenadi, king of Kosala; to him he…

…Revata when going from Saṅkassa to Sahajāti, this road passing through Kaṇṇakujja, Udumbara, and Aggalapura. Vin.ii.299

Verañja to…

…waited on the Bodhisatta when he was once a mighty king Mahāsudassana of Kusāvatī. SN.iii.146 DN.ii.188

…at the time of the Buddha Kassapa. When the Buddha arrived in Benares, the king, having listened to his sermon, entertained the Buddha and his…

…Buddha are worried by evil spirits. DN.iii.204 He is one of the vassals of the Four Regent Gods. DN.ii.258

One of the greater Yakkhas who should be invoked by a follower of the Buddha when assailed by evil spirits. DN.iii.204

…MN.i.252 and by Mahā Kassapa. Ud.iii.7

Kosiya²

A monk whose Theragāthā verses emphasize the importance of listening to a…

…He was a brahman of the Kassapa clan who lived for 30,000 years. His enlightenment tree was an Udumbara, his two chief discples were Bhiyyosa…

…ascribed to Kumāra-Kassapa are found in the Theragāthā. Thag.201–202 The main example of his teaching is in the Pāyāsi Sutta, where…

A country, one of the sixteen Great Nations.DN.ii.200 AN.i.213 During the Buddha’s time the chieftain of Kuru was called Koravya, and his discussion with the Elder Raṭṭhapāla, who was himself the scio …

…the royal city of Mahā-Sudassana. DN.ii.146ff. It was twelve leagues in length and twelve in breadth, prosperous and full of people, like…

A vassal of the Cātummahārājikas, present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.258

…evil spirit. DN.iii.204

In the Mahāsamaya Sutta DN.ii.258 he is mentioned among the vassals of the Four Great Kings-versed in craft,…

…of the followers of Assaji and Punabbasu, who lived there, behaving in a shameless and wicked manner. A certain monk, on his way to…

…of followers, and Uruvelā Kassapa dispelled their doubts by declaring his acceptance of the Buddha as his teacher. It was during this visit that…

…he sent to him his minister Vassakāra. The Buddha predicted DN.ii.72ff. that as long as the Licchavis remained united they were proof against any…

…and also by Acela Kassapa. SN.iv.300

According to the Vinaya, Vin.ii.15f. they were accompanied by Mahākaccāna, Mahākoṭṭhita,…

…Macchā, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avantī, Gandhāra and Kamboja. The first fourteen are included in the Majjhimadesa, the two last being in…

…him from the other Kassapas.

Mahākassapa went forth, apparently together with his wife Bhaddā Kāpilānī, before meeting the Buddha on…

…he had seen Sakka SN.i.230 and also to beg information as to the teachings of Pūraṇa Kassapa. SN.iii.68 This conversation resulted from Mahāli…

…the stanza he had heard from Assaji ye dhammā hetuppabhavā, etc., and Moggallāna also became a sotāpanna. The two then resolved to visit the…

…Sutta SN.v.158 and the Vassakāra Sutta. AN.ii.35f.

Bāvarī had three Mahāpurisalakkhaṇā; he could touch his forehead with his tongue,…

Chief queen of Mahāsudassana. DN.ii.169ff. Aii.189 SN.iii.145

The Bodhisatta born as king of Kusāvati. DN.ii.169ff.

MahāviyūhaMahāviyūhassa

A gabled chamber erected by Mahāsudassana into which he could retire during the heat of the day. It was made of silver….

…ascribed to Pūraṇa Kassapa. SN.iii.69 Elsewhere. AN.i.286 Makkhali is confounded with Ajita Kesakambala, and sometimes. AN.iii.383f.…

…capital of Kusa and Mahāsudassana. They were regarded, together with the Vajjis, as a typical example of a republic. MN.i.231 The chief Mallas…

…after the Buddha’s first vassa, Māra approached him and asked him not to teach the monks regarding the highest emancipation, he himself being…

Brother of Uruvelā Kassapa. He received his name from living on the bank of the Nerañjara at the head of three hundred ascetics. His Thergāthā…

…were declared by Purāṇa Kassapa, in his classification of the six classes, to be of the pure white class. AN.iii.384

The austerities practised…

…is also referred to in the Kassapa Sīhanāda Sutta. DN.i.175f. There Nigrodha is said to have felt great joy, but this is not mentioned in the…

…and Sarabha. AN.i.185 Vekhanassa calls on the Buddha, MN.ii.40 as do Timbaruka, SN.ii.22 Vacchagotta, SN.iii.257 and Sivaka Moliya. SN.iv.230…

…through Soreyya, Saṅkassa and Kaṇṇakujja, and crossing the Ganges at Payāga. Vin.iii.11 It was one of the river ghats where people did…

…Vappa, Mahānāma, and Assaji—to whom the Buddha preached his first sermon at Isipatana.

All five joined in the austerities of Gotama at…

…residence of a monk named Kassapa of the Kampagotta. The Buddha is mentioned as having once stayed there during his tours in Kosala….

A monk whose Theragāthā verses depict the ascetic Paṇḍarassagotta questioning him on the future decline of Bhikkhus. Thag.949–980

…On another occasion, Mahā Kassapa spent several days there in a trance, and when, at the end of that period, he entered Rājagaha for alms, Sakka,…

…were called Panabbasukā, and, together with the followers of Assaji, they were called Assaji Punabbasukā

…sages, mentioned in the Assalāyana Sutta MN.ii.157 ; they were rebuked by Asita Devala for their pretensions regarding the superiority of…

…ministers, Sunīdha and Vassakāra, were engaged in building fortifications there in order to repel the Vajjīs. The Buddha prophesied the…

…a discussion with Kūmara Kassapa, who was staying in the Siṃsapāvana near by, he was convinced of the error of his views. Thereupon he…

Pūraṇa Kassapa

One of the six well known teachers, contemporaneous with the Buddha. He is said to have taught the doctrine of non-action,…

…between Moggallāna, Mahā Kassapa, Anuruddha, Revata and Ānanda, and there we find Revata praising, as the highest type of monk, one who delights…

…kingdom were called Kalinga, Assaka, Avanti, Sovīra, Videha, Aṅga and Kāsi; their capitals were, respectively, Dantapura, Potana, Māhissatī,…

…been a sage called Rohitassa, of great psychic powers, able in one stride to cross from the western ocean to the eastern. With such a stride,…

…time of Koṇāgamana Buddha. At that time, Mount Vipula was called Vaṅkaka. The life of a Rohitassa was thirty thousand years. The people took…

…This is probably the only passage in the Pitakas where Rāhulamātā is mentioned by name.

Tradition identifies Rāhulamātā with…

…and sent his minister, Vassakāra, to the Buddha at Gijjhakūṭa, to find out what his chances of success were. DN.ii.72

After the Buddha’s…

…him, passing through Saṅkassa, Kaṇṇakujja, Udumbara and Aggalapura. Sahajāti was on the river, and the Vajjiputtakas went there from…

…discovered by them. Similar passages are found elsewhere. SN.i.139 SN.v.167f. SN.v.185 SN.v.232 AN.ii.10f.

Sahampati once saw that the…

…is chief of the Vasū.

• Sahassakkha or Sahassanetta (Thousand-eyed) because in one moment he can think of one thousand matters.
• Sujampati,…

…teacher was Vekhanassa.

During the Vajjiputta controversy, Revata Thera, on his way from Soreyya to Sahājāti, went through Sankassa.

26.21347,79.86595town

…Saṃyutta passage SN.v.121f. contains a sutta in which the brahmin Saṅgārava visits the Buddha and asks him why he can…

…the Vajjiputta controversy, Revata Thera, on his way from Soreyya to Sahājāti, went through Saṅkassa. The road he took passed through…

…where Kumāra Kassapa lived, and where he preached the Pāyāsi Sutta to the brahmin Pāyāsi, who held a royal fief there….

…81.344823parkSiṃsapāvana³

A grove to the north of Setavyā, where Kumāra Kassapa once stayed. It was the scene of the…

…route from Verañja to Payāgatiṭṭha, passing through Soreyya, Saṅkassa and Kaṇṇakuja. Vin.iii.11

26.53389,79.301022town

…just as we like.“ Mahā Kassapa heard this while he was on his way from Pāvā to Kusināra, and it was this remark which made him decide to…

…with happiness and are serenely blissful; they experience only sublime happiness, unlike the Ābhassarā, who exclaim in their joy. DN.iii.219…

Nephew of Pasenadi. The Buddha taught him a stanza to recite whenever Pasenadi sat down to a meal, in order that the king might observe moderation in eating. For this service Pasenadi paid him one hun …

A Brahma world; one of the Suddhāvāsā. Five kinds of Anāgāmīs are born there. MN.i.289 DN.ii.52 DN.iii.237

…and spoke two stanzas on the value of earnestness. SN.i.53

Sudatta³SudantaKumāputtassa therassa sahāyaka

A monk whose Theragāthā…

The “Pure Abodes”; a name given to a group of Brahma-worlds—the five highest Rūpa worlds—consisting of Avihā, Atappā, Sudassā, Sudassī and Akaniṭṭhā. DN.iii.237

There anāgāmīs are born, and there th …

…of Māgadha, who, with Vassakāra, was in charge of the fortifications of Pāṭaligāma, built in order to repel the Vajjīs. These two are…

…family in the time of Kassapa Buddha, but through pride of birth and learning used to detract his colleagues hence his birth in a low caste in…

…of Rājagaha in the time of Kassapa Buddha. At that time Vepulla was called Supassa. SN.ii.192

Suppiyā²

An upāsaka of Benares. Her…

…that the Sākyans were vassals of King Pasenadi of Kosala. D.iii.83 (Sakyā … Pasenadi-Kosalassa anuyuttā bhavanti, karonti Sakyā…

…essence of the Dhamma from Assaji, and together with Moggallāna they became monks under the Buddha. This was shortly after the Buddha’s…

…on hearing that Mahā Kassapa had called Ānanda “boy,” and gave vent to her displeasure at what she considered Kassapa’s presumption….

…expressed resentment that Kassapa should dare to preach in the presence of Ānanda. It was, she said, “as if the needle-pedlar should try to…

…dead. Vin.i.7

In the Vassakāra Sutta of the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.ii.180 it is mentioned that King Eḷeyya, together with his bodyguard,…

…go on a journey before the Vassa, the monks asked him to postpone the dedication. This annoyed him. When the matter was referred to the Buddha, he…

…together with those of Vassa and Bhañña, are represented as being deniers of cause and effect, deniers of reality (*ahetuvādā,…

…find him again spending the Vassa alone in two residences, with the idea of obtaining many robes. The Buddha, however, ordered that only one portion…

…Buddha, in order to disabuse his mind, preached to him the Mahā Sudassana Sutta. DN.ii.169f.

26.73012,83.898632park

…of the Cakkavatti Mahāsudassana. He was “all white, sevenfold firm (sattappatiṭṭha), wonderful in power, flying through the sky.”….

…Uruvelā-Kassapa, Nadī-Kassapa and Gayā-Kassapa, who all became followers of the Buddha. Vin.i.25

Mention is made of several temptations of…

…were all ordained. Nadī-Kassapa and Gayā-Kassapa came to inquire what had happened, and they, too, were ordained with their pupils. At…

…was preached the Kaṇṇakatthala Sutta. MN.ii.125ff.

It was here too that Nigaṇṭha Kassapa came to see the Buddha. This visit is…

…was converted by Kumāra Kassapa, he instituted almsgiving to all and sundry, but the gifts he gave consisted of such things as gruel and scraps…

…them to be such. The Buddha requested the monks to carry out the tassa-pāpiyyasikā-kamma against him. Vin.ii.85f.

…often synonymous. In one passage AN.iii.76 the Licchavi, Mahānāma, seeing that a band of young Licchavis who had been out hunting were gathered…

The horse of Mahāsudassana. He is all white, with a crow black head and a dark mane. DN.ii.174 SN.iii.145

…devas of the Parinimmita-vassavatti world. DN.i.219 Because of his generosity and virtue practised in past births, he surpasses the devas of his…

…Bhañña in the compound Vassabhaññā, as dwellers of Ukkalā and as “denying cause, consequence and reality.” There were certain aspects…

…Senāpati, who is present. Vassakāra asks Ānanda where he lives, and is told, in Veḷuvana. Vassakāra thinks this a good place for the practice…

…who fled from Vidūdabha’s massacre Mbv., p. 98.

Vedisa is identified with the modern Bhilsa in Gwalior State, twenty six miles north east of…

…of the eighty four thousand chariots owned by Mahāsudassana. SN.iii.145 DN.ii.187

…the ārāma in which Kassapa Buddha had preached to Jotipāla, and there he himself preached the Ghaṭīkāra Sutta….

A Paribbājaka teacher of Sakuladāyī.

…women who waited on Mahāsudassana, king of Kusāvatī. She was also called Khattiyānī. SN.iii.146 But in the Dīgha DN.ii.187 the chief queen is…

…while in that of Kassapa Buddha, it was Supassa

The people living near it were called, respectively, Tivaras, Rohitassas and Suppiyas….

…the conclusion of the vassa, the Buddha wished to take leave of Verañja before setting out, as was the custom of Buddhas when they received…

…before he entered into the vassa, Ambapāli invited the Buddha and the monks to a meal, at the conclusion of which she gave her Ambavana for the…

A vassal of the Four Great Kings, present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.258

…on the keeping of the vassa, Vin.i.137 the use of food cooked in the monastery, Vin.i.210f. the picking of edible fruit in the absence of…

One of the vassals of the Four Great Kings present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.257

Vassal of the Four Great Kings present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.258

Vassal of the Four Great Kings present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.258

VāsabhagāmakaVāsabhagāma

A village in Kāsī. It was once the residence of Kassapa Thera. Vin.i.312f.

Kāsī3town

…passages as ettāvatā yakkhassa suddhi, Snp.478 or ettāvat’ aggam no vadanti h’ ekā, yakkhassa suddhim idha paṇḍitāse. Snp.875

The…

…following him through Saṅkassa, Kaṇṇakujja, Udumbara, Aggalapura and Sahajāti. Having found Revata, he questioned him regarding the ten…

The name of a Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.69

…with the Kambojas in the Assalāyana Sutta MN.ii.149 as places in which there were only two classes of people, masters and slaves, and the…

…beings are born in the Ābhassarā realm and they are then called the highest of the devas, yet even they change their condition. AN.v.60 In lists…

vonzerő, kielégülés

bánat, bánatteli

elnyugvás, megnyugvás

érzékelés, érintkezés

öröm, örömteli

tisztánlátás, belátás

a valóságnak megfelelő tudás; annak tudása és látása, ami van

resting inside, in the heart

of excellent vision

of excellent vision

sees, looks for; regards, takes as; recognizes.

rain; a shower.

raining, pouring out.

rains, rains down (upon, acc.); showers.

frequently seeing

frequently seeing

recognizes an offense (as being such)

recognizes an offense (as being such)

more than 100, 000

‘having the mind directed towards’, intent on, desiring; pleased; not anxious.

1. fallen into; having done wrong.
2. fallen into the power of; assailed by

judge; a magistrate.

disobedient; not biddable

not getting one’s breath; unable to breathe.

discouraging, comfortless; unreliable.

“not rutting”; without desire.

“not rutting”; without desire.

the not flowing, no flow; stoppage.

consisting of many thousands

in existence for many years

place sheltered from the rain.

(-ikā)n.

1. (mfn.) sheltered from the rain; not rained upon.
2. (n.) a place sheltered from the rain

the rainy season

in the rainy season

I will recite, I will quote.

examining each point; point by point

examining each point; point by point

not assailed; free from distress or calamity

not causing trouble or misfortune

looking at, regarding as; showing.

looks at; contemplates.

free from trouble; free from affliction

annually; every rainy season.

one who has kept one vassa residence; who has passed one rainy season.

following; a follower, a vassal

1. (mfn.)applying oneself to, practicing; intent upon.
2. (mfn. and m.) following, attending on; subject to; a vassal or subordinate king

flows after, flows upon, flows continually over

energy

seeing without obstruction; with unobstructed sight

seeing without obstruction; with unobstructed sight

troop inspection, a review of soldiers

1. draws away; removes; draws back.
2. draws back, secedes; alienates oneself

freedom from fear or worry.

leans against; has a support in; depends upon.

talking little

of little vision; of little knowledge

having little property

of little enjoyment; affording little pleasure

horse-breaker, a horse-tamer

disbelief; lack of faith

mounted messenger

without property, poor; owning nothing.

an unmanageable, inferior horse; a young untrained horse

cavalry corps; a body of a horse

hermitage; the forest dwelling of an ascetic.

horse-pen; an exercise-ring

the horse-sacrifice

living in the hermitage (of).

horse for sale

horse’s back

horse’s back

1. (n.) a bag of ashes (used as (symbolic) punishment).
2. (mfn.) deserving the ashes as punishment

precious horse, an excellent horse; esp. the ’horse-treasure ’ (one of the seven ratanas of a cakkavatti(n) king)

good noble horse

thronged with horses

(~antī)n.

1. breathes, breathes in; breathes on; breathes heavily.
2. recovers one ’s breath, revives; takes courage; is comforted:

comforted.

mule

female mule

assattha¹

masculine the holy fig tree ficus religiosa.

assattha²

pp mfn. revived, recovered; comforted

(a bed covered) with a horse-blanket

obedient; compliant; biddable.

flows (towards).

tasting, tasting with relish, enjoying; taste, flavor; enjoyable taste; enjoyment.

tasting; enjoying; flavor, enjoyable taste.

tastes, tastes with relish; relishes, enjoys, takes pleasure

tastes, tastes with relish; relishes, enjoys, takes pleasure

tastes, tastes with relish; relishes, enjoys, takes pleasure

a thoroughbred horse

a thoroughbred horse

a horseman; a rider; a groom

a horseman; a rider; a groom

1. breathing; breath.
2. breathing freely; ease, relief; comfort, encouragement; self-confidence.

wish; aspiration.

comforting; encouraging.

breathing in and out; breathing, breath; labored breathing

full of confidence; encouraged

full of confidence; encouraged

1. breathes, breathes in; breathes on; breathes heavily.
2. recovers one ’s breath, revives; takes courage; is comforted:

(~entī)n. encouraging; comforting (with); letting recover.

will let recover; will encourage.

having made recover.

purulent matter; discharge.

discharging (as a wound); emitting fluid (as an elephant in rut).

discharging (as a wound); emitting fluid (as an elephant in rut).

very early; too early

rains very much or too much; rains upon, rains into.

…(esp. paraphrased) passages as ti attho: this is the meaning; in association with dhamma, attha expresses the goal as opposed to the…

removes; draws away; secedes.

draws back, secedes; alienates oneself

let loose; gave up; dismissed

throwing down (on); putting into; (or hanging on, suspending)

avassajī¹

aor. 3 sg. let loose; gave up; dismissed

avassajī²

3 sg.

cry of distress

bone (or small pebble) used for massage.

cattārivassa-sahassāyuka

mfn. having a lifespan of 4, 000 years.

having a lifespan of 640 years.

having a lifespan of 40, 000 years.

having a lifespan of 40 years.

…sided; square. 2. (m. or n.) a four cornered figure, a square or rectangle (?) 3. (~assa) yoked with four horses.

caturassa²

mfn yoked…

four-cornered; quadrangular.

four thousand; of four thousand.

connected with the six spheres of perception.

numbering six thousand.

not making the sound saṃsara?

after a long time.

adverb ((ṃ) added to make adverbial status clear?), after a long time; at last; after so long; it’s a long time since…

lovely to look at; beautiful.

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of ten years’ standing; one who has been ordained for ten years.

having a life span of ten years.

, masculine

1. (n.) seeing; looking; sight (of); eyesight.
2. (m.) insight; proper perception; understanding.

wanting to see (acc. or gen.)

excellence of seeing or insight.

to be seen; worth seeing; beautiful.

, compar. more beautiful.

dassati¹

pr. 3 sg. gives; makes a gift; yields; applies.

dassati²

fut. 3 sg of dassati

of dasseti

of dasseti

of dassati

of dassati

of dassati

of dasseti having shown; having exhibited

who has seen; who goes to see, attends; seeing.

who has seen; who goes to see, attends; seeing.

of dassati

of dassati

bearing the pole or yoke.

indeclinable in the middle of the day; rather late in the day.

(mental) distress, dejection, unhappiness; ill-humor.

entailing feelings of dejection.

being a cause of dejection.

the state of not being amenable to criticism or advice, of being refractory, intractable.

, abstr., id of dovacassa

1. (mfn.) hard to travel; difficult of access; impassable.
2. (n.) a place difficult of access or passage; difficult, rough country.

hard to attack, unassailable.

of two years’ standing; one who has been ordained for two years.

having a lifespan of 2000 years.

having a lifespan of 200 years.

(~ī)n.

1. two thousand; of two thousand.
2. (according to commentaries) of a million (cakkavāḷas)

indeclinable 2000 times.

twelve years old.

…a doorway, an entrance; a passage. 2. a gate of a town, a gateway. 3. a door as a means of access; a way, a means; esp. the sense-organs and the…

retainer, a vassal.

of dassati

of dassati

adverb for a long time.

ekacca-asassatika

mfn. believing in the non-eternality of some things

ekacca-sassatika

mfn. believing in the eternality of some things; professing partial eternalism

sleeping on one side only

of one year’s standing; having been ordained for one year

for one year; in one year

narrow, passable by only one person; being the only way

cattle and horses.

breathing with a snort, snoring; wheezing and puffing.

breathing with a snort, snoring; wheezing and puffing.

the sound or tone of singing; a singing accent or tone.

member of the kings entourage; a vassal; dependent; wealthy.

natural pond or lake.

roughness; harshness.

with (past) actions as one’s property or responsibility; being the owner of (the consequences of) one’s actions

plowman; a cultivator, a farmer.

how old in the saṅgha? having spent how many rain retreats as a bhikkhu?

~anī & ~e) the auditory passage of the ear; the ear

headrest or bolster of thorns

(one) who likes on a bolster or bed of thorns

harsh toned; making a harsh sound

with a voice like a crow’s, hoarse voiced

contemplation of the body

…~e), the sky, the…

…~e), the sky, the…

of namassati

of namassati

(~antī)n. of namassati

of namassati

pays homage to; reverences; prays to.

of namassati

of namassati

of namassati

of nassati

liable to perish, to disappear.

is lost; is lost from sight; perishes; disappears, goes away; comes to nothing; is lost from the memory, is forgotten.

of nassati

of nassati

of nassati

the first-fruits of the harvest

adverb of neka in existence for many years; produced over many years

1. showing; indicating.
2. an example, an illustration; evidence; a comparison.

of nidasseti

term of praise for an ascetic; (not ten? without ten? more than ten?; not in a (conventional) stage of life?)

not bringing enjoyment; without relish; listless.

lets go.

throws off; lets go; drives away.

(a formal act of the saṅgha) conferring disgrace, loss of status; (or requiring effort)

formal niyassa act.

formal act of the saṅgha conferring loss of status; disgracing, reprimanding.

dealt with by a formal act of the saṅgha conferring loss of status.

of nassati brings to naught; loses, lets disappear; spoils; destroys, ruins; removes; drives away; esp. expels from the saṅgha (permanently or…

dragging down or away; roughly, forcibly

dragging down or away; roughly, forcibly

draws down or out.

rains upon.

is rained upon; is exposed to rain

lets be rained upon; exposes to the rain

lets be rained upon; exposes to the rain

…(it might be) either … or …(with sg. or pl….

proceeding of censure (against a bhikkhu accused of a serious offense who prevaricates or denies the offense; one of the methods of settling a case or dispute)

formal act of the saṅgha authorizing censure.

dealt with a tassapāpiyasakā formal act of the saṅgha.

in the power of, assailed by, craving.

…tejena; gen. tejaso, tejassa; loc. tejasmiṃ; pl. nom. tejā; iic tejo-, teja-) 2. fire, flame, heat. 3. fiery energy; fierceness;…

…tejena; gen. tejaso, tejassa; loc. tejasmiṃ; pl. nom. tejā; iic tejo-, teja-) 2. fire, flame, heat. 3. fiery energy; fierceness;…

of tiṭṭhati

of tiṭṭhati

1. three thousand; numbering three thousand.
2. (1000 x 1000 x 1000) of a thousand million (cakkavāḷas?)

massages, rubs (with unguents)

massages, rubs (with unguents)

both sides

feces and urine

defecating and passing urine

let go, handed over (in marriage) with (the pouring of) water

shows oneself (to), goes to see

massages, rubs (with unguents).

causes (someone) to massage or rub (with unguents)

(some times written as upaddūta) oppressed; tyrannized over; assailed; visited by calamities.

oppressed; tyrannized over; assailed; visited by calamities

approach, beginning; setting about, undertaking, enterprise; act, action; act of violence, assault; means, expedient; treatment.

goes near, approaches (for a purpose); sets about, begins; applies oneself, exerts oneself (esp. sexually), masturbates; sets upon, assaults.

misfortune; trouble.

support; shelter, refuge; dwelling, place to stay; recourse, resorting to.

troubled, afflicted, visited by troubles; trouble, affliction

of jānāti

the seeing that is knowledge or understanding; insight and knowledge.

shining, radiant; (m.pl.) (the name of a class of gods inhabiting one of the rūpabrahmalokas.

seeing the danger

seeing the danger, realizing the bad consequences

seeing the danger, realizing the bad consequences

idleness; sloth; waste of energy

intentness of mind on one’s breathing in and out

contact with disease; the touch, the sensation of sickness.

the faculty of resolving to know something unknown

(one) less than ten years’ standing

of tiṭṭhati

of tiṭṭhati

Abandonment: contemplation of: patinissaggānupassanā is one of the 18 chief kinds of insight; see: vipassanā further ānāpānasati 16.

…the undeveloped one, the surpassable and the unsurpassable mind, the concentrated and the unconcentrated mind, the freed and the unfreed…

Adhipaññā-dhamma-vipassanā: ‘insight into things based on higher understanding’, is one of the 18 chief kinds of insight see: vipassanā.

…for anyone. This wrong view w as taught by Pūrana-Kassapa; see: ditthi

…of no-self anattānupassanā leads to the emptiness liberation suññatā-vimokkha see. vimokkha. Herein the ability of understanding…

Anattānupassanā: C ontemplation of no-self is one of the 18 chief kinds of insight see: vipassanā. See also above.

Anaññātañ-ñassāmīt-indriya: is one of the 3 supra-mundane mental abilities; see: indriya 20.

…of impermanence aniccānupassanā is the first of the 18 chief kinds of insight, 2: Contemplation of arising and vanishing…

Aniccānupassanā: C ontemplation of impermanence, is one of the 18 chief kinds of insight development see: vipassanā.

Animittānupassanā: see: vipassanā

…of 9 insight-knowledges vipassanā - ñāna which constitute the purification of knowledge and vision of the path -progress’ see: visuddhi…

Anupassanā: Contemplation, deep reflection, profound consideration:
The 4 fold: see: satipatthāna.
The 18 fold: see: vipassanā.
The…

Anupubba-nirodha: The 9 ‘successive ceasings’, are the 8 ceasings reached through the 8 absorptions jhāna and the ceasing of feeling and perception’ see: nirodha-samāpatti, as it is said in …

…knower of all worlds, unsurpassable trainer of those who can be tamed, both teacher and guide of gods as well as of humans, blessed, exalted,…

…of the clearly-visible sudassa gods, from there in the heaven of the clear-visioned sudassī gods, from there in the heaven of the highest…

…D esireless mental release see: *vimokkha

_ Appanihitānupassanā: Contemplation of desirelessness see: _vipassanā*

…by intuitional insight vipassanā into the impermanence, misery and impersonality of existence, flashing forth and forever transforming one’s…

[[ascending insight]]Ascending insight: see: vutthāna - gāminī - vipassanā

Assāsa-passāsa: In-and-out-breathing, are bodily constructions kāya - sankhāra, while directed thought and sustained thinking vitakka and vicāra are called verbal constructions *vacī\ …

Aversion: Towards all existence, contemplation of: see: vipassanā 4.

…samatha, further see: samatha - vipassanā.

…The following passage occurs frequently in the Suttas, when a Bhikkhu indicates his attainment of Nobility arahatta: He makes known…

…the Stream-winner sotāpannassa angāni, 2 in the 4 right efforts see: padhāna, 3 in the 4 foundations of awareness or mindfulness…

Being: living: satta, further see: puggala. - Belief in eternal personality: bhava-ditthi see: ditthi, sassata-ditthi.

Bhangānupassanā-ñāna: ‘knowledge consisting in contemplation of dissolution’ of all forms of existence, is one kind of insight: see:…

Bhava-ditthi: ‘belief in being’ eternal personality; see: sassataditthi, ditthi

…insight see: samatha-vipassanā, are very often met with and explained in the Sutta, as well as in the Abhidhamma.

Tranquillity samatha is…

…One saddahati Tathāgatassa bodhim: M. 53, A. III, 2.

As components of the state of enlightenment and contributory factors to its…

…tranquillity passaddhi - sambojjhanga, concentration samādhi-sambojjhanga, equanimity upekkhā. Because they lead to…

…or mental contact phassa feeling vedanā perception saññā intention cetanā, concentration samādhi vitality jīvita…

Change: contemplation of: one of the 18 chief kinds of insight vipassanā.

Citta-kammaññatā: °lahutā, °mudutā, °paguññatā, °passaddhi, °ujukatā see: Tab. II.

Cittānupassanā: ‘contemplation of consciousness’, is one of the 4 foundations of awareness or mindfulness satipatthāna

…of °: cittānupassanā: satipatthāna - Materiality produced by °: citta - ja - rūpa see: samutthāna - Abodes or…

Contemplation: see: anupassanā.

Emptiness: Suññatā - Contemplation of e.: suññatānupassanā - For emptiness of self, pertaining to the 4 truths, see: sacca.

Eternity-belief: sassata-ditthi see: ditthi

Feeling: vedanā, further see: khandha - Contemplation of f.: vedanānupassanā see: satipatthāna.

Gladness: somanassa - Indulging in g., see: manopavicāra.

…Pug 10. In the Com. to this passage it is said:;He who through perceiving Nibbāna, leaves behind the whole multitude of worldlings puthujjana,…

Grief: domanassa - Indulging in g. see: manopavicāra.

Growth: bodily: rūpassa upacaya see: khandha I.

…we find repeatedly only the passage:;That material thing based on which mind-element and mind-consciousness element function; *yam rūpam nissāya…

[[higher wisdom]]Higher understanding: clear insight based on h. w.: see: vipassanā/i Training in H. W., see: sikkhā

Impermanence: anicca - Contemplation of i., cf. vipassanā 1.

Impersonality: see: anattā - Contemplation of: see: vipassanā 3.

Contact: sensorial or mental: phassa

… 12. gladness: somanassa
13. sadness: domanassa
14. indifference: upekkhā

5 Spiritual Abilities see:…

[[inseparable mental factors]]Inseparable mental properties: the 7 i. m. f.: in all consciousness: see: cetanā phassa nāma.

Insight: cf. Paññā vipassanā ñāna

…development of insight vipassanā, see samatha- vipassanā - Full details in Vis.M IV-X.

Jhāna in its widest sense e.g. as one of the 24…

Joy: somanassa - Altruistic j. = muditā see: brahma-vihāra.

…under the eternity-belief sassata-ditthi.

Verily, if one holds the view that the soul life is identical with the body, in that case a Noble…

…with all consciousness; cf. nāma, cetanā, phassa.

…joy sukha 5 sadness domanassa 6 indifference upekkhā 7 concentration samādhi For definition s. Pāli terms.

1, 2, 3, 4, 7 are found in 4…

…pīti tranquillity passaddhi concentraton samādhi equanimity upekkhā This is called the effort to develop.

4;What…

…by tranquillization patipassaddhi-pahāna 5 overcoming by escape nissarana-pahāna

1: Among these, ‘overcoming by repression’ is…

…however, may become an obstacle only in developing insight vipassanā. See Vis.M III, 29ff. - App.

…phenomenal world; papañcassa gati as far as the world of diffuseness extends, so far extends the field of sixfold sense-contact. Through…

[[parassa ceto-pariya-ñāna]]Parassa ceto-pariya-ñāna: ‘penetration of the mind of others’, is one of the higher powers abhiññā.

…insight-understanding vipassanā - paññā; see: vipassanā which has the 3 general characteristics impermanence, suffering, no-self as…

…‘tranquillity, as link to Awakening’, consists in tranquillity of mental properties kāya-passaddhi and tranquillity of consciousness citta -…

…consciousness-contact phassa directing manasikāra M. 9; S. XII, 2. For the basic 7 mental phenomena inseparably associated with every state…

…b as patigha - samphassa ‘mental contact caused by 5fold sensorial reaction’ D. 15; see: phassa

c as sappatigha-rūpa…

Patinissaggānupassanā: ’contemplation on relinquishment ’, is one of the 18 kinds of insight vipassanā. Further cf. the 16th exercise of…

Patipadā-ñānadassana-visuddhi: ‘purification by knowledge and vision of the path -progress’ forms the 6th stage of purification visuddhi.

Patipassaddhi-pahāna: ‘overcoming of defilements by tranquillization’ see: pahāna.

…VI, and one of the 18 chief kinds of insight mahāvipassanā see: vipassanā.

…deliverance, is insight vipassanā, i.e. that intuitive knowledge which brings about the 4 stages of Nobility and the realization of Nibbāna…

…bare insight sukha - vipassako, or one who has attained to Nobility after rising from one of the absorptions.; See S. XII, 7.

The term is…

…the practice of insight vipassanā still recur innumerable times. If thus repeated, they are called the ’attainment of fruition phalasamāpatti…

…and adhivacana - samphassa verbal or conceptual, i.e. mental contact’.

phassa does not signify physical impact, but is one of the 7…

…suttas occurs an identical passage that outlines the gradual course of development in the progress of the disciple. There it is shown how this…

…or for insight vipassanā, leading to the supra-mundane paths see: ariya-puggala The foundation for the former is the 4th…

…in insight practice vipassanā as well as in the first two absorptions jhāna. In the latter it appears as one of the factors of absorption…

…things whatever. The only passage in the Canon where the word occurs in this sense, is found in Kath. 186 see: Guide, p. 83. On the Mahāyana term…

…anicca, dukkha, anattā, vipassanā.

Literature: The Three Signata, by Prof. O. H. de A. Wijesekera WHEEL 20. - The Three Basic Facts…

…his vehicle’:…

[[turning away]]Turning away: contemplation of the: vivattanupassanā see: vipassanā.

Ābhassara: The ‘Radiant Ones’, are a class of divine beings of the fine-material world rūpa-loka, cf. deva

…the 8 kinds of insight vipassanā that form the ’purification of the knowledge and vision of the path -progress see: visuddhi VI. 4. It is…

…and mental contact phassa, 3: mental intention mano - sañcetanā, 4: consciousness viññāna.

1: Material food feeds the 8-fold…

…The recurring canonical passage reads: Here the Bhikkhu contemplates the perception of light. He fixes his-mind to the experience of the…

…and shocking insight vipassanā that is present in any one of the 4 kinds of supra-mundane path consciousness see: ariya-puggala, and…

…Noble Truths. The stock passage e.g. D. 3; D 14; M. 56 runs as follows:
Then the Blessed One gave him a gradual instruction - that is to say,…

…Ja.vi.518; apassato (= passantassa) Ja.vi.552.

A-²

(an- before vowels) neg. part. prefixed to 1 nouns and adjectives; 2…

…appabala, appathāma Cnd.73); Dhp.29 (˚assa a weak horse = dubbalassa Dhp-a.i.262; opp. sīghassa a quick horse).

a + bala

noun adjective not tied to, not a follower or victim of Iti.56 (mārassa; variant reading abaddha).

a + bandha

…(id.); Thag.757 (˚âpassaya lying inside); Ja.iii.395 (˚amba the inside of the Mango); Mil.30 (˚e vāyo jivo), Mil.262, Mil.281…

anointing, lubricating, oiling; unction, unguent Vin.i.205; Vin.iii.79; Mil.367 (akkhassa a.); Vism.264; Vv-a.295.

fr. abbhañjati

…Thag-a.233); Vv.44#9 (˚dassaneyya); Sdhp.345, Sdhp.496. 2. (nt.) the wonderful, a wonder, marvel SN.iv.371, also in ˚dhamma (see Cpd.). Very…

…both times as sāsanassa a). 3. a very high numeral, appl^d. exclusively to the denotation of a vast period of suffering in…

…in phrase taṇhā-sallassa abbuḷhanaṃ as one of the 12 achievements of a Mahesi Mnd.343 = Cnd.503 (ed^s. of Nd i.have…

…˚pīḷita, ˚brūheti, ˚vassati, ˚vāyati ˚veṭheti; also as vv.ll. with abhi-kīrati, ˚pavassati, ˚roceti cp. atikkanta-abhi˚ (Sk….

…at all the foll. passages, viz. DN.ii.110; DN.iii.260 (& DN.iii.287) MN.ii.13; AN.i.40; AN.iv.305, AN.iv.348; AN.v.61. Mentioned only at…

sight, appearance, show Ja.vi.193.

abhi + dassana

to rush on, to assail Mhvs.6, Mhvs.5; Dāvs iii.47.

abhi + dru, cp. dava²

…is doubtful. The principal passages are DN.i.78, DN.i.212; DN.iii.112, DN.iii.281; MN.i.34 MN.i.494; MN.ii.18; AN.i.170, AN.i.255; AN.iii.17;…

…Often combined with -domanassa covetousness & discontent, e.g. at DN.iii.58, DN.iii.77 DN.iii.141, DN.iii.221, DN.iii.276; MN.i.340; MN.iii.2;…

…Snp.1117 (diṭṭhiṃ Gotamassa na a.) Ja.iv.142; Pv.ii.7#10 = Pv.ii.10#3 (n’ābhijānāmi bhuttaṃ vā pītaṃ) Sdhp.550; etc
pot…

adjective noun

1. (adj.) lit. gone forward, gone out, gone beyond. According to the traditional expl^n. preserved by Bdhgh. & Dhp (see e.g. DN-a.i.227 = Kp-a.114 = Vv-a.52) it is used in …

…The corresp. passage SN.iii.93 reads abhisapayaṃ: curse, and C. on Iti.89 explains abhilāpo ti akkoso, see Brethren 376 n. 1);…

…Nd ii.under pucchā⁶ (only ahīn˚).

vv.ll. at all passages for ahīnindriya

…abhinirṇāmayati…

lit. to pour out in abundance, fig. to produce in plenty. Cp.i.10#3 (kalyāṇe good deeds).

abhi + ni + vassati fr. vṛṣ

…in phrase ñāṇadassanāya cittaṃ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti DN.i.76 (= tanninnaṃ tappoṇaṃ karoti DN-a.i.220, DN-a.i.224;…

…Mnd.308; Cnd.428; Ja.vi.370.

abhi + passati

…fighting, epithet of Mārassa senā, the army of M. Snp.439 (kaṇhassa˚ the fighting army of k. = samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ nippothanī…

…(pupphāni Tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti a.); Vv-a.38 (for abbhokirati Vv.5#9). pp….

…in phrase mahāmegho abhippavassati a great cloud bursts Mil.8 Mil.13, Mil.36, Mil.304; Pv-a.132 (variant reading ati˚); intrs. Mil.18 (pupphāni…

…˚o there has been a cloudburst).

fr. abhippavassati

…Vin.ii.110; DN.i.17 (+ paritassanā); SN.i.185; SN.v.132; AN.iii.259; AN.iv.50; AN.v.72 sq., AN.v.122; Ja.iii.395; DN-a.i.111; Pv-a.187.

fr….

…lovely Snp.410 (= dassaniya’ angapaccanga Snp-a.383); Ja.i.207; Pp.52; DN-a.i.281 (aññehi manussehi adhikarūpa); Vv-a.53; Pv-a.61…

…Saṃyutta); Snp.737 (phassa˚, expl^d. ad sensum but not at verbum by phassa-nirodha Snp-a.509); Pts.ii.215 Pp.41; Vv.16#10 (=…

result, outcome, consequence Pts.i.17 (sukhassa).

= abhisanda

adjective raining, fig. shedding, pouring ont, yielding Vv-a.38 (puppha˚).

fr. abhivassati

…out, shed DN.iii.160 (ābhivassaṃ metri causa); AN.iii.34; Thag.985; Ja.i.18 (Ja.v.100 pupphā a. stream down); Cp.iii.10#6; Mil.132, Mil.411….

adjective = abhivassaka Iti.64, Iti.65 (sabbattha˚).

…at Dhp.335 “the abounding Bīraṇa grass”).

pp. of abhivassati, see also abhivuṭṭha

…(of water or rain) Thag.1065; Dhp.335 (gloss); Pv-a.29.

pp. of abhivassati, see also abhivaṭṭa

…MN.iii.96. It is from these passages that the list at DN iii. has been made up, and called abhiññās.

Afterwards the use of the word becomes…

…(dasamās˚), Pv-a.145 (vassasatānaṃ) 2. (modal) passing or getting over, overcoming, conquering, only in phrase dur-accaya difficult to…

…to make go on (loc.), to put on Ja.vi.17 (sūlasmiṃ; C. āvuṇeti) but at this passage prob. to be read appeti…

…The variant reading at all passages is acchejji, which is to be accounted for on graphological grounds, ch & j being substituted in MSS. Kern…

…by Bdhgh as caturassa-kedāra-baddha (“divided into short pieces” Vin Texts ii.207), i.e. with squares of irrigated fields. The…

…AN.iv.327; Snp.204, Snp.1086 (= nicca etc. Cnd.12); Dhp.225 (= sassata Dhp-a.iii.321); Sdhp.47.

a + cuta

…& Addā

3^rd sg. aor. of *dassati; see *dassati 2a.

3^rd sg. aor. of *dassati; see *dassati 1b.

3^rd sg. aor. of *dassati; see *dassati 2 a. Adda & Addayana

…by ākāsa-patha-sankhātassa addhuno majjhe ṭhito and at v.137 by pathaddhagato addha-pathe gaganamajjhe ṭhito); Pv.iii.3#1 (pathaddhani…

…sattavassāni 7 years and 7 months Ja.v.319; paññāsâdhikāni pañca vassa-satani 500 + 50 (550) Pv-a.152. See also…

…of a. enumerated at var. passages, viz. vivāda˚ anuvāda˚ āpatta kicca˚; “questions of dispute, of censure, of misconduct of duties”…

…and consider all vv. ll ˚mucchita as spurious; but in view of the credit of several passages we have to assume a regular analogy-form…

…and consider all vv. ll ˚mucchita as spurious; but in view of the credit of several passages we have to assume a regular analogy-form…

…adhimutti-p. at all passages) DN.i.13 (expl^d. by adhivacana-pada DN-a.i.103); MN.ii.228; AN.v.36.

adhi + vutti, fr. adhi +…

…veramaṇī); DN.i.4 (= parassa haraṇaṃ theyyaṃ corikā ti vuttaṃ hoti DN-a.i.71); DN.iii.68 sq., DN.iii.82, DN.iii.92, DN.iii.181 sq.;…

not seeing, without seeing Ja.iv.192 (T. adaṭṭhā, variant reading BB na diṭṭhā, C. adisvā), Ja.v.219.

a + diṭṭhā, ger. of *dassati

…AN.ii.17 = Pv.iv.3#47 (lokassa Buddho aggo [A: aggaṃ] pavuccati); Iti.88, Iti.89; Snp.875 (suddhi) Pv-a.5. Often comb^d. with…

…to deserve Ja.i.112 (satasahassaṃ; aḍḍhamāsakaṃ); Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32,…

…fire: In one or two of the passages in the older texts this use of Aggi is ambiguous. It may possibly be intended to denote the personal Agni, the…

… ■ Further passages for agāra e.g. Vin.i.15; DN.i.102 (BB. has variant reading agyāgāra, but DN-a.i.270…

adjective one who has or inhabits a house, a householder Snp.376, Thag.1009; Ja.iii.234
■ f. agārinī a housewife Vv.52#7 (= gehassāmmī Vv-a.225) Pv.iii.4#3 (id. Pv-a.194). Agariya = agarika

fr. agāra

…AN.v.61; Snp.917 (= upajjhayassa vā ā ācariyassa vā te guṇā assū ti Mnd.350).

• -ārammaṇa a subjective object…

…Iti.114 (id.), Iti.9 (anga); Kp iv. (= Kp-a.82); Ja.iv.402 (bāhira-vatthuṃ ayācitvā ajjhattikassa nāmaṃ gaṇhati); Dhs.673, Dhs.751;…

…innocent Vin.i.103; DN.iii.46; SN.ii.194, SN.ii.269; AN.v.181; Mil.401. For all passages except AN.iv.277 AN.iv.280, cp. ajjhopanna.

pp. of adhi…

surrounding; waiting on, service, retinue Ja.v.322, Ja.v.324, Ja.v.326, Ja.v.327 (explained at all passages by parisā). Should…

…swallow-wort MN.i.429 (-assa jiyā bowstrings made from that plant).

• -nāla a kind of dress material Vin.i.306 (vv.ll. agga &…

…accha³.

• -dassa (cp. Sk. akṣadarśaka) one who looks at (i.e. examines) the dice, an umpire, a judge…

…a. AN.i.284 (+ mahato kāyassa padāletā), AN.ii.170 sq. (id.), AN.i.202; AN.iv.423, AN.iv.425; Ja.ii.91 (explained as either…

at SN.i.43 is spurious spelling for ālassa idleness, sloth; variant reading BB ālasya.

…indeed, only in ˚ñāṇa-dassana [cp. BSk. alamārya-jñāna-darśana Lal.309 Lal.509] Vin.i.9; AN.iii.64, AN.iii.430; AN.v.88; Ja.i.389 (cp….

…with A.“); SN.iv.94 (˚assa dātā), SN.iv.370; SN.v.402 (˚assa patti); AN.i.45 sq.; AN.iii.451; AN.iv.455; AN.v.226 sq., AN.v.256 sq….

not delighting in, dissatisfaction, discontent DN.i.17 (+ paritassanā); DN.iii.289; Ja.iii.395; DN-a.i.111.

an + abhirati

…or end. Found in two passages of the Canon SN.ii.178, SN.ii.187 sq. = SN.iii.149, SN.iii.151 = SN.v.226, SN.v.441 (quoted Kv.29, called…

adjective either an-assaka or a-nassaka (q.v.).

imperishableness, freedom from waste Ja.iv.168.

a + nassana, naś; cp. Sk. naśana

adjective not consoling, discouraging not comforting MN.i.514; SN.ii.191.

an + assāsa + ika; cp. Sk. āśvāsana & BSk. anāśvāsika Divy.207

adjective not intoxicated, not enjoying or finding pleasure in Snp.853 (sātiyesu a. = sātavatthusa kāmaguṇesu taṇhasanthavavirahita Snp-a.549).

an + assāvin; cp. assāva + āsava

…by abhisankhāra-sahagatassa viññāṇassa okāsaṃ na karoti & at Snp-a.573 by abhisankhāra-viññān;’ ādīnaṃ…

absence of rain, drought Ja.v.317 (variant reading BB for anvāvassa T.; q.v.).

an + ovassa; cp. Sk. anavavarṣana

adjective sheltered from the rain, dry Vin.ii.211; Vin.iv.272; Ja.i.172; Ja.ii.50; Ja.iii.73; Dhp-a.ii.263; Thag-a.188.

an + ovassaka

…Snp.401 (= vaṭṭadukkhassa antagata); Snp.539. -ruddhi at Ja.vi.8 is doubtful reading (antaruci?). -vaṭṭi…

…why is this“; Ja.vi.8 (assa antaraṃ na passiṃsu they did not see a diff. in him).

3. Phrases antaraṃ karoti
   1. to…

disappearance AN.i.58 (saddhammassa); AN.ii.147; AN.iii.176 sq.; Mil.133; Dhs.645 Dhs.738, Dhs.871. Cp. ˚dhāyana.

fr. antaradhāyati

…angul˚); Ja.i.265 (yakkhassa sīm˚ inside the yṡ sphere of influence). 3. interval, interstice Vin.ii.116 (sutt˚ in lace); AN.i.124 (vijj˚…

…Ja.v.118.

• -vassa the rainy season (lit. the interval of the r. s.) Vv-a.66.
• -vihāra the…

…anu dyūn day by day); a. vassaṃ for one year or yearly; a. saṃvaccharaṃ id b. More freq. w loc. (= alongside, with, by) a. tīre by…

to concede, grant, admit, fut. anudassati Mil.276, Mil.375.

anu + dadāti

…truth; in phrase dhammassa (c˚) anudhammaṃ vyākaroti to explain the truth of the Dh. Vin.i.234; DN.i.161; MN.i.368, MN.i.482;…

…appointed, dedicated, nt. consecration, dedication Ja.v.393 (anudiṭṭha asukassa nāma dassatī ti C.); Pv.i.10#7 (= uddiṭṭha…

to live after, i.e. like (acc.), to live for or on, subsist by Ja.iv.271 (= upajīvati, tassânubhāvena jīvitaṃ laddhaṃ (Comm.)
pp anujīvata (q.v.).

anu + jīvati

…See also anukubba. On anvakāsi see anukassati 2.

anu + kṛ.

…= khipi, chaḍḍesi C.).

anu + kassati, kṛṣ

…(an˚ = ananucchaviya); Vin.iv.239; AN.i.106; AN.iii.116 sq.; Iti.103 (sāmaññassa˚); Snp.385 (pabbajita˚); Kp-a.243 (ananulomiya);…

…= are pleased; pitisomanassajātā honti Pv-a.27); Ja.ii.112; Pv-a.19, Pv-a.46, Pv-a.81, Pv-a.201) imper. modāhi) Sdhp.501 sq
pp…

…repeated, in ˚dhamma-vipassanā uninterrupted contemplation MN.iii.25; ˚vaṇṇanā word-by-word explanation Dhs-a.168. As nt. adv….

…Mil.210 (˚deti). fut. -dassati (see dadāti i.1); DN.iii.92; SN.iv.303 (variant reading SS for T. anusarissati);…

adjective observing, viewing, contemplating Thag.420.

fr. anupassati

…See anicca˚, anatta˚, dukkha˚.

abstr. of anupassati, cf. Sk. anudarśana

to look at, contemplate, observe Snp.477; Pts.i.57, Pts.i.187; Snp-a.505.

anu + passati

…sq.; Vb.193 sq., Vb.236; Sdhp.411.

fr. anupassati

application, adjusting Dhs.8 (cittassa).

= anusandhi

…BB, but balaṃ anupadassati SS perhaps to be preferred)
caus anusāreti to bring together with, to send up to or…

…back into the earlier passages. Later references are Pts.i.26, Pts.i.70 ff., Pts.i.123 Pts.i.130, Pts.i.195; Pts.ii.36, Pts.ii.84, Pts.ii.94,…

…anuvitakketi), 303 (kappasahassaṃ) AN.i.25, AN.i.164 (pubbenivāsaṃ), AN.i.207 (tathāgataṃ, dhammaṃ etc.); AN.iii.285 (id.), AN.iii.323…

… ■ Cp. also SN.i.15 (bhavasota˚); SN.iv.128 (id.); Ja.vi.444 (paṇḍitassa˚ = veyyāvaccakara C.); Sdhp.528 (attha˚).

fr. anu + sarati

…Ja.ii.2; Ja.vi.517 (rajjassa rajjaṃ C., i.e. take care of) DN-a.i.246 (read ˚sāsantena) Pv-a.161 (rajjaṃ)

pp…

…preeminent Snp.234 (= adhikassa kassaci abhāvato Kp-a.193), 1003; Dhp.23, Dhp.55 (= asadisa appaṭibhāga Dhp-a.i.423); Pv.iv.3^{5 2}…

…as sets of 3 (viz. dassana˚, paṭipadā˚, vimutti˚;) at DN.iii.219, or of 6 (viz. *dassana˚, savana˚ lābha˚, sikkhā˚,…

adverb for one rainy season; every rainy season or year, i.e. annually C. on Thag.24.

anu + vassa

…Mrs. Rh. D.; see trsl. p. 29 n. 2).

fr. anuvassaṃ

…on, a subject of, a vassal“ or “attending on”. The explanation may compare Sk. anuyātaṃ attendance, in which latter case…

…invitation, appeal, question (cp. anuyuñjati 2) Mil.10 (ācariyassa ˚ṃ datvā).

Sk. anuyoga, fr. anu + yuj

…on; an attendant, inferior vassal, in expression khattiya or rājā anuyutta a prince royal or a smaller king (see…

3^rd sg. aor. of anukassati 2: drew out, removed, threw down Thag.869 (= khipi, chaḍḍesi C.).

…ñāṇaṃ); Pv.ii.11#3 (tassa kammassa anvāya, variant reading BB anvaya & anvāya; accordingly according to = paccayā Pv-a.147); Pv-a.228…

to stream into, to attack, befall DN.i.70; AN.iii.99; Pp.20, Pp.58.

anu + ā + savati, sru

at Ja.v.317 should be read with variant reading BB as anovassa absence of rain.

want of consideration, in expl^n. of dovacassatā at Dhs.1325 = Vb.359 = Pp.30 (where reading is anādariyatā).

abstr. fr. anādara

…as a man But in the oldest passages referring to these 4 stages the description of the third does not use the word anāgāmin (DN.i.156; DN.ii.92;…

adjective not touched, virgin- Vv-a.113 (˚khetta).

an + āmasita, pp. of āmassati

adjective not to be touched Ja.ii.360 (C. anāmāsitabba).

grd. of an + āmassati, Sk. āmaśya

…Mil.234, Mil.264.

• -dassana troop-inspection DN.i.6 (aṇīka˚ at DN-a.i.85, q.v. interpretation); Vin.iv.107…

…instances: apakanti, ˚kassati, ˚kirati, ˚gata, ˚cāra ˚jhāyati, ˚thaṭa, ˚dāna, ˚dhāreti, ˚nata, ˚nāmeti, ˚nīta ˚lekhana,…

…Ja.iii.342; SN.ii.95 (kāyassa ācayo pi apacayo pi); AN.iv.280 = Vin.ii.259 (opp. ācaya); Ja.iii.342 (sekho ˚ena na tappati); Vb.106, Vb.319,…

…Snp-a.311)
ger apakassa Sn.ii.198 = Mil.389. See also apakāsati. Apakara & ka;

Sk. apa- &…

…DN.iii.127; Dhp-a.ii.86. Caus. apakaḍḍhāpeti Ja.i.342; Ja.iv.415; Mil.34
■ Cp apakassati; & see…

…id. p. at AN.v.74 is avakassati (comb^d. w. vavakassati, where Vin.ii.204 has avapakāsati) which is much to be…

…at Pp.22 as “yassa puggalassa ayaṃ paḷāso pahīno ayaṃ vuccati puggalo apaḷāsī” does not help us to clear up the etym….

adjective not dependent or relying on others Vin.i.12 (vesārajja-ppatta +); DN.i.110 (id.); MN.ii.41; MN.i.491; SN.iii.83; DN-a.i.278 (nâssa paro paccayo).

a + para + paccaya

etc. see passati.

…Ja.iii.235. -sāppassaya with a head rest Ja.iv.299.

• -pīṭhaka a chair with a head-rest Ja.iii.235.

cp….

…MN.i.78; Ja.iv.299 (v. l, kaṇḍikesayika); Pp.55.

fr. apassaya; cp. Sk. apāśrayin-˚

to lean against, have a support in (acc.), to depend on.

1. (lit.) lean against Vin.ii.175 (bhitti apassetabbo the wall to be used as a head-rest).
2. (fig.) mostly in ger. apassāya dependent upon …

…Trenckner unwarrantedly assumes a special root veṇ (see Notes p. 781), but the vv.ll. to this passage (see MN.i.557) with apavīṇāti and…

…Ja.iii.26; api me pitaraṃ passatha do you then not see my father? Pv-a.38
■ Also comb^d. with other interr. part. e.g. *[api…

…-dassa having little knowledge or wisdom Snp.1134 (see Cnd.69 expl^d. by paritta-pañña Snp-a.605). *…

…AN.iii.181 sq.; AN.iv.168, AN.iv.193; Ja.ii.277; Snp.p.92 (kapa dosa + appacaya); Vv.83#31 (= domanassaṃ Vv-a.343) Snp-a.423 (= appatītaṃ…

…detailed ref. as to var. passages); Pts.i.84; Vb.272 sq.; Dhs-a.195. By itself at Snp.507 (= mettajjhānasankhātā a. Snp-a.417). See for…

see appa.

…Ja.v.103 (at this passage preferably to be read with variant reading as appatika = without husband, C. explains assāmika), Ja.v.155 (cp…

…reading abbeti at T. passages.

Vedic arpayati, Caus. of ṛ; ṛṇoti & ṛcchati (cp. icchati²), Idg. *ar (to insert or…

…(apāpur’ etaṃ Amatassa dvāraṃ: imper. where id. p. SN.i.137 has avāpur˚, T., but variant reading apāpur˚) Vv.64#27 (apāpuranto…

…(apāpur’ etaṃ Amatassa dvāraṃ: imper. where id. p. SN.i.137 has avāpur˚, T., but variant reading apāpur˚) Vv.64#27 (apāpuranto…

…apāvṛta, pp. of…

…does not fit in; the pass. seems corrupt).

a + pātu + bha (?), at the only passage changed by Morris J.P.T.S. 1893, 7 to apāṭuka but without…

…of arahant = saṃsāra-cakkassa arānaṃ hatattā “breaker of the spokes of the wheel of transmigration”) = Pv-a.7 (has…

…AN.iv.448.

3. Other passages (selected) Vin.i.8 (arahā sītibhūto nibbuto), Vin.i.9 (arahaṃ Tathāgato Sammāsambuddho), Vin.i.19…

…AN.iv.82 (cattāri Tathāgatassa a˚ āni).

3 arakkheyyāni are enumerated at DN.iii.217 (but as ārakkh˚, which is also given by Childers).

in…

…SN.ii.123 (id.); SN.iv.53 (˚assa vinayo), SN.iv.95 (id.) AN.i.256 (˚ānaṃ upavādaka); AN.iii.19, AN.iii.252 (id.); AN.iv.145 (dele see…

at Pp.27 is to be read assamaṇa (q.v.).

…four cornered (see assa), to Lat. ācer pointed, sharp, Gr. α ̓́κρος pointed, Ags. egl sting, Ohg ekka corner,…

…Snp.628 = Dhp.404 (= dassana-savana-samullāpa paribhogakāya-saṃsaggānaṃ abhāvena Snp-a.468 = Dhp-a.iv.173).

a + saṃsaṭṭha

to trust, to rely on Ja.v.56 (Pot. asmase).

spurious form for the usual assasati = Sk. āśvasati

adjective without faith, unbelieving, Snp.663; Pp.13, Pp.20; Dhs.1327; Dhp-a.ii.187.

a + saddhā

disbelief SN.i.25; AN.iii.421 AN.v.113 sq., AN.v.146, AN.v.148 sq., AN.v.158, AN.v.161; Vb.371; DN-a.i.235 Sdhp.80.

a + saddhiya, in form, but not in meaning a grd. of saddahati, for which usually …

…Ja.vi.515 (+ arathaka).

assa³ + ka

Assaka²

adjective not having one’s own, poor, destitute MN.i.450; MN.ii.68;…

hermitage (of a brahmin ascetic esp. a jaṭila) Vin.i.24 = Vin.iv.108; Vin.i.26, Vin.i.246; Vin.iii.147; Snp.979; Snp.p.104, Snp.p.111; Ja.i.315 (˚pada), Ja.v.75 (id.) Ja.v.321, Ja.vi.76 (˚pada). The w …

not a true Samaṇa Vin.i.96; Snp.282; Pp.27 (so read for asamaṇa); Pp-a.207
■ f assamaṇī Vin.iv.214.

a + samaṇa

…courage SN.iv.43; Ja.iv.93 assasitvāna ger. = vissamitvā c.); Ja.vi.190 (assāsa imper., with mā soci); med. assase Ja.iv.57 (C for asmase T.;…

…Vv.20#3, Vv.20#8 (T. assatarī ratā = Vv.43#8 ; Pv.i.11#1 (= assatariyutta ratha Pv-a.56); Ja.vi.355.

Vedic aśvatara, aśva + compar….

…DN.ii.4 (sammā-sambuddho assatthassa mūle abhisambuddho); SN.v.96; Ja.i.16 (Ja.v.75 in word-play with assattha² of Ja.v.79).

Vedic…

adjective loyal DN.i.137; Snp.22, Snp.23, Snp.32; Ja.iv.98; Ja.vi.49; Mil.254; an˚; inattentive, not docile Dhp-a.i.7.

ā + sunāti, śru

not listening to, inattention MN.i.168.

abstr. fr. assavana

adjective not pleasant to hear Sdhp.82.

a + savanīya

to flow Ja.ii.276 (= paggharati C.). Cp. also āsavati.

ā + sru

resting place, shelter, refuge, seat DN-a.i.67 (puññ˚). Cp. BSk. rājāśraya Jtm.31#56>; aśraya also in meaning “body”: see Avs.i.175 & Index; Avs.ii.223.

ā + sayati, śri

…in assirī viya khāyati Ne.62 = Ud.79 (which latter has sassar’ iva, cp. C. on passage l. c.).

a + sirī

…cp. Kp-a.188); Vv.32#4 (assa variant reading SS) = Vv-a.135 (assū ti nipāta-mattaṃ). Perhaps we ought to take this assu³…

…sq.; SN.iii.27 sq (ko rūpassa assādo), SN.iii.62, SN.iii.102; SN.iv.8 sq., SN.iv.220; SN.v.193, SN.v.203 sq.; AN.i.50 (˚ânupassin), AN.i.258,…

sweetness, taste, enjoyment SN.i.124; Snp.447 (= sādubhāva Snp-a.393).

cp. assāda

to taste SN.ii.227 (lābha-sakkārasilokaṃ); Vism.73 (paviveka-sukha-rasaṃ); Dhp-a.i.318.

Denom. fr. assāda

variant reading at Iti.111 for asāraddha.

…AN.iv.185; Ja.vi.309 (see assattha²); Mil.354; Pv-a.104 (˚matta only a little breathing space); Sdhp.299…

adjective noun

1. (cp. assāsa 1) having breath, breathing, in an˚; not able to draw breath Vin.iii.84; Vin.iv.111.
2. (cp. assāsa²) (m. & nt.) that which gives comfort & relief, confiden …

to console, soothe, calm, comfort, satisfy Ja.vi.190, Ja.vi.512; Dhp-a.i.13.

Caus. of assasati

…runs anicca addhuva asassata (= appāyuka) vipariṇāma-dhamma thus inviting the conjecture that Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit āśvāsika is…

adjective reviving, cheering up, consoled, happy SN.iv.43 (an˚).

Sk. āśvāsin

adjective only in an˚; not enjoying or finding pleasure, not intoxicated Snp.853 (sātiyesu a. sāta-vatthusa kāmaguṇesu taṇhā-santhava-virahita Snp-a.549) See also āsava.

ā + sru

…description at the foll. passages under; the title of devāsura-saṅgāma: DN.ii.285; SN.i.222 (cp. SN.i.216 sq.), SN.iv.201 sq., SN.v.447;…

adjective not excited, cool AN.i.148 = Iti.119 (passaddho kāyo a.; variant reading assāraddha).

a + sāraddha

…deep); Ja.iii.174 (˚sahassa-vāraṇa-parivuta); Ja.vi.20 (vassasahassāni); Mil.23 (asītiyā bhikkhusahassehi saddhiṃ); Vism.46…

…˚pīḷita ˚brūheti, ˚vassati, ˚vāyati, ˚veṭheti.

Note The contracted (assimilation-) form of ati before vowels is acc- (q.v.)….

too heavy a load Mil.277 (˚ena sakaṭassa akkho bhijjati).

ati + bhāra

…Snp.373, Snp.804 (= vassasataṃ atikkamitvā Mnd.120). 2. failing, transgressing, sinning, esp. committing adultery Ja.v.424;…

adjective too long, extremely long Ja.iv.165; Pv.ii.10#2; Vv-a.103 (opp. atirassa).

ati + dīgha

…through the nostrils; variant reading BB. anti˚).

fr. atikassati ati + kṛṣ; Sk. atikṛṣya

…atimāteti; variant reading pāteti); Dhp.246 (variant reading ˚pāteti) = Dhp-a.iii.356 (: parassa jīvitindriyaṃ upacchindati).

ati +…

to look for, catch sight of, discover MN.iii.132 (nāgaṃ).

ati + passati; cp. Sk. anupaśyati

adjective too short (opp. atidīgha) Vin.iv.7; Ja.vi.457; Vv-a.103.

ati + rassa

…Kp.viii.7 (n’ atthi assa ṭhiti yamhi vā tamhi vā divase āgacchatī ti atithi Kp-a.222); Vv-a.24 (= āgantuka).

Sk. atithi of *at =…

to rain down on, upon or into Thag.447 = Vin.ii.240.

ati + vassati, cp. Sk. abhivarṣati

to pierce, to enter into (fig.), to see through, only in phrase paññāya ativijjha (ger.) passati to recognise in all details MN.i.480; SN.v.226; AN.ii.178.

Sk. atividhyati, ati …

…Pts.ii.45 sq. (˚anupassanā), Pts.ii.106 (yaṃ aniccañ ca dukkhañ ca taṃ anattā); Dhp-a.iii.406 (˚lakkhaṇa) 2. as adj (pred.):…

…SN.i.126 = AN.ii.46 (atthassa patti); SN.i.162 (attano ca parassa ca); SN.ii.222 (id.); SN.iv.347 (˚ṃ bhañjati destroy the good or welfare,…

…Ja.i.262; Pv-a.13, and assa DN.i.135, DN.i.196; DN.ii.154; AN.v.194; Snp.49, Snp.143; Dhp.124, Dhp.260; Pv.ii.3#24;…

adjective one who wants something, one who is on a certain errand DN.i.90 (atthikaṃ assa atthī ti DN-a.i.255).

atthika + vant

…be); SN.iii.135; Ja.v.110 (kassaci atthitaṃ vā natthitaṃ vā jānāhi see if there is anybody or not); Dhs-a.394
■ Often in abl….

adjective noun not seeing the shore Ja.i.46; Ja.vi.440; also as atīradassanī (f.) Ja.v.75 (nāvā). Cp. DN.i.222.

a + tīra + dassin

…increases as the books or passages become later. Restricted to the older literature (the 4 Nikāyas) are the foll. forms with o: okiri, okkanti,…

Avagāhati & ogāhati

to plunge or enter into, to be absorbed in (acc. & loc.) Vism.678 (vipassanāvīthiṃ); Sdhp.370, Sdhp.383.

ava + gāhati

adjective low-born, of low or base birth, fig of low character (opp. abhijāta) Snp.664 (= buddhassa avajātaputta Snp-a.479); Iti.63; Mil.359.

ava + jāta; cp. B.Sk. avajāta in meaning misborn, miscarriage

…Sk. avakarṣati, ava + kṛṣ; see also apakassati & avakaḍḍhati

…+ kaḍḍhati, cp. avakassati & apakassati

entering, appearance Ja.v.330 (gabbhassa).

fr. avakkamati

…(= okkanti nibbatti pātubhāvo Pp-a 184); Kv.142 (nāmarūpassa); Mil.123 (gabbhassa).

fr. avakkamati

…akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app….

…the ordinary apakassati. See meaning & further discussion under apakāsati- Vin.ii.204 (apakāsati + ; variant…

adjective against one’s will, inevitable Ja.i.19 (˚bhāvin); Ja.v.319 (˚gāmitā). Usually as nt. -ṃ adv inevitably (cp. BSk. avaśyaṃ Divy.347; Avs.i.209 etc. Ja.iii.271; DN-a.i.263; Sdhp.293.

a + vaś

Avassajati & ossajati

to let loose, let go, send off, give up, dismiss, release (ava) Ja.iv.425; Ja.v.487 (aor. avassaji read for avissaji).

ava +…

adverb inevitably Dpvs.ix.13.

see avassa

not bleating Ja.iv.251.

a + vassana, Sk. vāsana of vāś to bleat

…effect, only neg. anassava no further effect Vin.ii.89; MN.i.93; MN.ii.246; AN.iii.334 sp.

ava + sava, Sk. ˚srava…

…*avāśraya for the usual apāśraya, see P. apassaya¹

…in (loc.) Ja.ii.80 (aor. avassayiṃ = vāsaṃ kappesiṃ C.). pp. avassita.

ava + ā + śri, for the usual…

…*avasruta, pp. of ava + sru, cp. avassava

straining, filtering (?) Ja.ii.288.

fr. ava + Caus. of sru to flow

…Rarely absolute, the only passage found so far being Snp.685 (avaṃ sari he went down, variant reading avasari, expl^d. by otari…

…(˚citta; cp. Dhp-a.i.308 cittaṃ thāvaraṃ natthi); Pv-a.87 (= na sassata not lasting for ever).

Sk. avasthita, ava + thita

…(yo ariyasaccāni avecca passati); Pv.iv.1#25.

Usually taken as ava + ger. of i (*itya), cp. adhicca & abhisamecca, but by P….

…at, to consider, to see Iti.33 (variant reading ap˚); Dhp.28, Dhp.50, Ja.iv.6; Dhp-a.i.259 (= passati).

B.Sk. avīkṣate. The regular Pāli…

…Snp.p.141 & many other passages) See on term; Cpd. 83 n. 3, 187 sq, 262 sq. & for further detail; vijjā. avijjā is…

…C.; Kern takes it at this passage as a + vikalpamāna, see

Toevoegselen

s.v., but unnecessarily), Ja.vi.176 (= nirāsanka C.); Ja.vi.273.

a…

…(˚dhamma); DN-a.i.113 (= jarā-vasena vipariṇāmassa abhāvato).

a + viparināma

at Ja.vi.79 is with Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. better to be read avassaji (see avassajati).

…in vivid colours at many passages of the Pāli canon, e.g at Vin.ii.203 = Iti.86; Mnd.18, Mnd.347, Mnd.405 = Cnd.304 iiid; Pts.i.83; Dhs.1281;…

…yonder, yon“, e.g. imassa vānarindassa “of that fellow, the monkey” Ja.i.279; cp. Ja.i.222, Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.160 (imesaṃ sattānaṃ…

…n’ālaṃ aññamaññassa sukhāya vā dukkhāya vā DN.i.56 = SN.iii.211. n’aññamaññassa dukkhaṃ iccheyya do not wish evil to each…

…fickleness, change of mind, doubt wavering, MN.i.448, MN.i.457 (+ domanassa); Ja.i.33 (cittaṃ) Pv-a.195 (cittassa).

aññathā + tta

…or: this is due to; but for DN.i.90 (vusitavā-mānī k. a. avusitattā); SN.i.29 (k. k. a adassanā except from blindness); Snp.206 (id.).

anya…

Aññāta¹

known, recognised Snp.699. an˚; what is not known, in phrase anaññāta-ññassāmī’ t’ indriya the faculty of him (who believes): “I shall know what is not known (yet)” DN.iii.219; …

one who knows, a knower of DN.ii.286; MN.i.169; SN.i.106 (dhammassa); Kv.561.

n. ag. to ājānāti

…Dhp-a.i.279; Pv-a.20 (˚sahassa).

• -telasa daṇḍaka* a short stick MN.i.87 = AN.i.47; AN.ii.122 = Cnd.604 =…

…puṭosena at both passages.

• -kūṭa “shoulder prominence”, the shoulder Vin.iii.127; Dhp-a.iii.214;…

… * cattāri sotapannassa a- DN.iii.227.= AN.iv.405f.;

• pañcanga-vippahīno i.e. giving up the 5 hindrances ‣See…

(food, cereal). See passages under aparaṇṇa & pubbaṇṇa.

…āṭaliko). At the latter passage Bdhgh. explains gaṇangaṇ-ûpāhanā, Mrs. Rh. D. (Kindred Sayings i.291) trsls “buskined shoes”.

cp….

…18 and 80): a-˚sata-sahassa-vibhava Dhp-a.iv.7. But aṭṭhasata at SN.iv.232 means 108 (3 × 36), probably also at Ja.v.377
■…

…(in all three pass. as pakkhassa cātuddasī pañcadasī ca aṭṭhamī); AN.i.142; Snp.570 (ito atthami scil. divase, loc.).

Sk. aṣṭama, see…

…Pv-a.30. At some passages interpreted by Bdhgh as “the unconverted the masses,” e.g. DN.i.47, explained at DN-a.i.143 by…

…military sense)) Ja.ii.369 (ārakkhassa b.); Mil.101 (kusalassa & akusalassa kammassa b.).

abstr. fr. balavant; cp. Epic Sk. balavattā

…(dhuraṃ vahanto balivaddassa, variant reading balibaddassa); Vv-a.258 (vv.ll. ˚baddha & ˚bandha). The spelling; balibadda occurs at…

…fetter Iti.56 (abandho Mārassa, not a victim of M.) Mnd.328 (taṇhā˚, diṭṭhi˚); Thag-a.241. 2. one who binds or ties together, in…

…tree (a kind of citron?) Ja.iii.77 (C. beluva); Ja.vi.578. Also in doubtful passage at Ja.iii.319 (variant reading mella, phella).

= beluva, q.v.

…this meaning, is still a problem, perhaps we have to take the word merely as an Epithet at the one passage where it occurs, which happens to be…

…word “bhagavā,” which passage is alluded to at Vv-a.231 by remark “bhāgyavantat’ ādīhi catūhi kāraṇehi Bhagavā.”

fr….

…“bhamuka”? Kern on this passage quotes BSk. bhrūmukha, see

Toevoegselen

s. v.); Ja.vi.503 (aḷāra˚ for pamukha); Dhp-a.iii.102;…

…“bhamuka”? Kern on this passage quotes BSk. bhrūmukha, see

Toevoegselen

s. v.); Ja.vi.503 (aḷāra˚ for pamukha); Dhp-a.iii.102;…

…of DN.i.98; fanciful; see assa¹).

• -bhāva “ashy” state state of being crumbled to dust…

…of DN.i.98; fanciful; see assa¹).

• -bhāva “ashy” state state of being crumbled to dust…

…(variant reading for hassa); Iti.71; Mil.90; Vism.127 (grouped into fit talk as the 10 kathā-vatthus, and unfit talk or gossip, as the 32…

…ā˚, pa˚.

fr….

…bhassamāna Mil.82 pret. 3^rd sg. bhassittha Ja.ii.274 (cp. pabhassittha Vin.ii.135), & abhassittha…

…Bdhgh); Thag.1138.

cp. Class. Sk. bhastrā (also one MBh. passage), orig. n. ag. fr. bhas (to bark?), lit bellower, blower

to become, to be, exist, behave etc. (cp. Cnd.474 sambhavati jāyati nibbattati pātu-bhavati)

I. Forms

There are two bases used side by side, viz bhav˚; and (contracted) ho˚; the latte …

…MN.i.17 (= citt’ uttrasassa ca bhayānak’ ārammaṇassa adhivacanaṃ MN-a.113), Name of Suttanta No. 4 in Majjhima (pp. 16 sq.), quoted…

…25, 66; Pts.i.57 sq. (˚ânupassanā insight into disruption), quoted & expl^d at Vism.640 sq.; Vb-a.27 (˚khaṇa); Sdhp.48 Sdhp.78…

…(turiya˚)
■ In assa (hatthi˚) -bhaṇḍa Vin.i.85 sq. the meaning “horse (elephant-)…

…toys Ja.vi.6. 2. belongings property Vin.iv.225. 3. trappings, in assa˚; horsetrappings Ja.ii.113.

fr. bhaṇḍa

…Vv-a.187. sahassa˚; a heap of 1,000 kahāpaṇas Ja.ii.424; Ja.iii.60; Ja.iv.2
■ Note. bhaṇḍika is variant reading at…

…of bhraṃś, see bhassati

Bhaṭṭha²

spoken, said Vv.63#19 (su˚ = subhāsita Vv-a.265). See also…

…Bdhgh Vin.ii.325 on Vin. passage explains by bhayānaka); Ja.v.266; Ja.vi.133 (variant reading bhasma).

cp. Vedic bhīṣma of which the regular…

…reading is found at all passages. Besides this occur the vv.ll. keṇḍuka (= kaṇḍuka?) & kuṇḍika

Bheṇḍuka²

a knob,…

…bh. etc. etc.)
■ This passage is explained in detail at Vb-a.327, Vb-a.328
■ Two kinds of bhikkhus are distinguished at Pts.i.176;…

…beautiful Ja.vi.88 (˚dassana beautiful to look at; C. explains by kalyāṇa dassana).

fr….

…Ja.iv.11; Ja.v.203 (bhusa-dassaneyya), Ja.vi.192; Vv.6#9; Pv.3#38; Pv.iv.7#7; Mil.346; Snp-a.107 (“verbum intensivum”); Sdhp.289.

cp. Vedic…

…2^nd med bhuñjassa SN.v.53; 3^rd act. bhuñjatu SN.i.141; Snp.479 bhuñjassu Snp.421;
ppr bhuñjanto Ja.iii.277:…

…at an extremely doubtful passage Ja.v.317, Ja.v.318, where T. reads “vara taṃ bhañ ñam icchasi,” & C. explains.: “bhā ti ratanass’…

…(sahassa-bhāgo maraṇassa = sahassaṃ bhāgānaṃ assā ti Snp-a.387; a thousand times a share of death, i.e. very near death, almost…

adjective sharing in, partaking of (gen.) Dhp.19, Dhp.20 (sāmaññassa).

fr. bhāga, equal to bhāgin

adjective partaking in, sharing, possessing (with gen. Thig.204 (dukkhassa); Thag-a.171 (= bhāgin).

a double adj. formation bhāgin + mant

…Mil.18 (sāmaññassa); Vism.150 (lābhassa); Dhp-a.ii.90 Vb-a.418 sq. (paññā as hāna-bhāginī, ṭhiti˚, visesa &…

…bhākuṭi [read bhakuṭi]-karaṇaṃ mukha-saṅkoco ti vuttaṃ hoti.“ It occurs in stock phrase…

…pabbataṃ pīḷetvā rasassa nīharaṇaṃ. 4. (fig.) in metaphors for the burden of (the factors of renewed) existence (the khandhas and…

…bhakuṭiyaṃ Vism.26; sovacassassa bhāvo sovacassatā Kp-a.148; mittassa bh. = mettaṃ Kp-a.248 Here sometimes bhava for…

…Ne.91 (samatha-vipassanaṃ); Vb.12 Vb.16 sq., Vb.199, Vb.325; Vism.130 (karaṇa, bhāvanā, rakkhaṇa; here bh. = bringing out,…

…āyasmā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passatī ti evaṃ sambhāvanīyo“ MN-a.156); SN.v.164; AN.iii.110; Mil.373; Pv-a.9. See also under…

…going to be, as-˚ in avassa˚; sure to come to pass, inevitable Ja.i.19
■ f. bhāvinī future Vv-a.314 (or is it bhāvanīya? cp….

…terrible Pv.ii.4#1 (˚dassana terrible to look at). 3. (m.) fear, cowardice Snp.437 (= utrāsa Snp-a.390).

• -ttāṇa refuge for the…

…-˚ indriya˚ Ne.192; dassana˚ plane of insight Ne.8, Ne.14 Ne.50; sukha˚ ground for happiness Dhs.984 (cp Dhs-a.214)
■…

ornament, decoration, only in cpd. bhūsa-(read bhūsā-)dassaneyya beautiful as an ornament Pv.iii.3#2.

fr. bhūṣ

…a fisherman in nets). Both passages are applied to fish and refer to tortures in Niraya.

identical with bila¹

Bila³

a kind…

…Mil.290, Mil.358 (all passages in standard setting).

etym. doubtful; one compares both Sk. viḍanga the plant Embelia ribes, and vilanga the…

…Thag.1138. At both passages in similes.

etym. uncertain, prob. a loan-word; cp. late Sk. biḍāla & see also P. biḷāla. The Prk….

…and mentioned at many other passages of the Abhidhamma, e.g. Vb.244, Vb.249; Ne.31, Ne.197 Ne.240, Ne.261; and in the Commentaries, e.g. Ja.i.275…

…viriya, pīti, passaddhi, samādhi, upekhā* or mindfulness investigation of the Law, energy, rapture, repose, concentration and…

…complexion, in ster. passage at DN.i.114, DN.i.115; MN.ii.167, cp. DN-a.i.282: ˚vaccasī ti Mahābrahmuṇo sarīra-sadisena sarīrena…

…under Arahant II. A); ˚assa kevalin wholly given up to a good life AN.i.162; ˚ṃ santānetuṃ to continue the good…

…life DN.i.115 (at which passage DN-a.i.286 includes Sāriputta, Moggallāna & Mahākassapa in this rank) MN.ii.167; AN.i.143
■ abstr. der….

…complexion, in ster. passage at DN.i.114, DN.i.115; MN.ii.167, cp. DN-a.i.282: ˚vaccasī ti Mahābrahmuṇo sarīra-sadisena sarīrena…

…Vāseṭṭha, Kassapa, Bhagu Vin.i.245; DN.i.104; AN.iii.224; AN.iv.61; cp. Vv-a.265
■ f. brāhmaṇī (n. or adj.) the wife of…

…see DN.ii.17 sq and similar passages; cp. Ud.48). His mother Māyā bore him painlessly and died seven days after his birth MN.iii.118 sq
■…

…It occurs only at 2 passages; Vin.iv.2 where combined with vācā, girā, vacībheda, and meaning “mode of speech,” and at Snp.961,…

…is to be deleted. The reading at Vv-a.213 is doubtful. It may be kāyavyāvaṭa, but dassana-vyāvaṭa is to be preferred (see under…

…inside out); Pv.iv.1#1 (nagarassa b.); Mil.281 (˚abbhantara dhana); Vv-a.68 (˚kittibhāva fact of becoming known outside)
■ santara˚…

…(˚vaṇṇa), Sdhp.603. -dassana a disgusting sight, horrible to behold Ja.i.171; Pv-a.32, Pv-a.56 Pv-a.68, Pv-a.99 (: all with ref. to…

(indef. enclitic particle)

1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

…sappurisûpassaya atta-sammāpaṇidhi, pubbe-kata-puññatā AN.ii.32; Ja.v.114; mentioned at Pts.i.84. Cp. also Snp.554 sq.;…

…Dhs.585, Dhs.653;

• -samphassa contact with the sense of vision (usually with ˚ja: sprung from visual contact) (of vedanā…

…BB, whereas SS read at all passages candiyā˚ or candiya-pabhā) SN.iii.156 = SN.v.44; Iti.20.

Sk. candramas m. & candrimā f., cp. pūrṇimā;…

…death of an Arahant);…

…behaviour, living Dhp.330 (ekassa c. living alone); Pts.i.124; Mil.178. See also carati 1^b, 2^b. Esp. freq. with su˚ and…

…see cātur˚; -(r)assa [catur + assa²] four-cornered, quadrangular regular Vin.ii.310 (Bdhgh); Ja.iv.46 (āvāṭa),…

…AN.iv.87; Ja.i.17; Ja.ii.273; Ja.v.132 (cp. kattaradaṇḍa-passages).

Sk. cankrama & cankramā, fr. cankamati

…Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Potential (passe ce vipulaṃ sukhaṃ Dhp.290)
■ Always enclitic (like Lat. que) & as…

…SN.iii.60; AN.ii.232 (kaṇhassa kammassa pahānāya cetanā: intention to give up wrong-doing) Vv-a.72 (vadhaka-cetanā wilful murder);…

…with which further cp caksu, cikita, ciketi, cikitsati, & in meaning passati (he sees = he knows), Gr.; οἰδα = vidi, E. view =…

…Their names are Assaji, Punabhasu, Paṇḍuka, Lohitaka, Mettiya, Bhummajaka Vin.ii.1, Vin.ii.77, and passim Ja.ii.387;…

…sq. SN.v.92; mūlaṃ dukkhassa Ja.iv.328 sq
■ Other passages illustrating ch. are e.g. vyāpāda˚ & vihiṃsā˚ SN.ii.151…

…usually as a˚; without (right) effort, & always comb^d w. anādara & assaddha Pp.13; Vb.341; Pv-a.54 (variant reading),…

1. a corpse Vin.ii.115 (˚sīsassa patta a bowl made out of a skull) See compounds
2. (adj.) vile, low, miserable, wretched Vin.ii.112, Vin.ii.188;…

…Their names are Assaji, Punabhasu, Paṇḍuka, Lohitaka, Mettiya, Bhummajaka Vin.ii.1, Vin.ii.77, and passim Ja.ii.387;…

to wish to drop, to ooze out Mil.152 (˚ssanto), see Kern.

Toevoegselen

ii.139 & Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 87.

Desid. of kṣar = Sk. cikṣariṣati

…with which further cp caksu, cikita, ciketi, cikitsati, & in meaning passati (he sees = he knows), Gr.; οἰδα = vidi, E. view =…

…cirassa (gen.) see cirassaṃ
■ cirataraṃ (compar.) for a (comparatively) long time,…

…Ja.iv.446 (read cirassa passāmi); Ja.v.328; Thag.868; Thag-a.217; Pv-a.60- na cirass’ eva shortly after DN.iii.11; Ja.iv.2;…

…(cp. ceto-paricca); -passaddhi calm of h., serenity of mind (cp. kāya˚;) SN.v.66; Dhs.62;…

…sq
■ a punning passage, thus: by the procedure (caraṇa) of mind (in the past) the present mind (citta) is still more varied. Cp. SA…

…Vism.569 (andhakāre corassa hattha-pasāraṇaṃ viya); Dhp-a.ii.30; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.54, Pv-a.274- mahā˚; a great robber Vin.iii.89;…

…-dassana lovely to behold Snp.548; Ja.vi.449 (expl. on p. Ja.vi.450 as: cāru vuccati suvaṇṇaṃ =…

…is one of the two kaṭhinassa palibodhā (c. & āvāsa˚ Vin.i.265 Vin.v.117 cp. Vin.v.178))

• -paviveka neuter the seclusion of the robe,…

…da

1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.iii.83; AN.iii.37; 1st sg. dassāmi Ja.i.223; Ja.ii.160; Pv-a.17…

…mithu aññamaññaṃ = passanti dakkhanti, etc Mnd.163). Pass dhīyati (q.v.); grd. dheyya (q.v.)….

Dakkhati & Dakkhiti

see dassati.

cleverness, skill Ja.ii.237 (com. kusalassa-ñāṇa-sampayuttaṃ viriyaṃ); Ja.iii.468.

cp. dakkha²

…out of sight of land DN.i.222.

fr. dakkhati, see dassati

Dakkhati & Dakkhiti

see dassati.

…body); Ja.i.50 (˚passa the right side); Pv-a.178 (id.), Pv-a.112 (˚bāhu); Snp.p.106 (bāha); Pv-a.179 (˚jānumaṇḍalena with the…

…Ja.i.505 (go˚, assa˚, hatthi˚); Thig.422 (= kāruññāya paresaṃ cittassa damaka Thag-a.268). 2. one who practises…

taming, subduing, mastery, restraint, control MN.i.235; DN.iii.54 (+ samatha); Dhp.35 (cittassa d.); Pv-a.265; Dpvs.vi.36.

Sk. damatha

…also of other animals: assadamma-sārathi a horse-trainer AN.ii.112 & fig. of unconverted men likened to refractory bullocks in phrase…

…(either = vidassaka or to be read ˚ghaṃsaka) showing one’s teeth (or chattering?) AN.i.261 (of hasita, laughter) *…

…(˚nayano).

• -sahassa ten times a thousand (freq.); ˚ī in dasa-sahassi-lokadhātu Vin.i.12 (see lokadhātu).

Sk….

…knowing little = paritta-dassa thoka-dassa Cnd.69). Cp. akkha˚ a judge Mil.114. -su˚; easily perceived (opp. duddasa) Dhp.252.

Sk
■…

…right insight SN.ii.43 sq., SN.ii.58.

Sk. darśana, see dassati¹

adjective = dassanīya Ja.v.203 (bhusa˚).

…Dhp-a.i.119.

Sk. darśanīya; grd. formation of dassana, also as dassaneyya

…dassesi & (exceptional); dassayi, only in dassayi tumaṃ showed himself at Pv.iii.2#4 (= attānaṃ uddisayi Pv-a.181) & Pv.iii.2#16 (=…

Caus. of dassati¹ (q.v.).

(-˚) adjective seeing, finding, realizing, perceiving. Only in compounds, like attha˚ Snp.385; ananta SN.i.143; ādīnava˚ Sdhp.409; ekanga˚ Ud.69; jātikkhaya˚ Snp.209; Iti.40; ñāṇa˚ Snp.478 (= sacchik …

…passati & cp. ñāṇa-dassana).

1. As adj - ˚: seeing, being aware of, realizing; anicca SN.iii.1; ādīnava˚…

seeing, sight (-˚) Mil.140 (guṇavisesa˚).

abstr. to dassāvin

…-ṭṭhāna a place burnt by fire Ja.i.212; also a place of cremation (sarīrassa d.) Pv-a.163 (= āḷāhana).

Sk. dagdha, pp. of dahati,…

…tīṇi daṇḍāni pāpassa kammassa kiriyāya: kāyadaṇḍaṃ vacī˚, mano˚; in the same sense as m. at Cnd.293 (as explained to…

one who sees AN.ii.25.

n. ag. to dassati

…usually in phrase deve vassante (when it rains etc.), or devo vassati (it rains) DN.i.74 (: devo ti megho DN-a.i.218); SN.i.65, SN.i.154 (cp….

…“yo kho Dhammaṃ passati so mam passati; yo mam passati so Dhammaṃ passati = he who sees the Buddha sees the Truth SN.iii.120. Cp with…

…bow = having a strong bow (see dhamma³); although some passages admit interpretation as “of strong character or…

…Vv-a.104 (suvaṇṇassa pañcadasa˚ nikkha holding, i.e. worth or equal to 15 parts of gold)
■ f. -ī bearing, i.e. pregnant with…

…to be daring, to assault cp. Gr. χάρσος audacious bold, Lat. festus, Goth. gadars = E. dare; Ohg gitar to deprive of, to destroy,…

…In vaṃsadhopana apparently a feat by acrobats Ja.iv.390. It is possible that the passage at DN.i.6 really belongs here See the note at…

…burdens (viz. gantha˚ & vipassanā study & contemplation) Dhp-a.i.7; Dhp-a.iv.37; asamadhura Ja.i.193; Ja.vi.330. Three dhurā are enumerated…

…in a title suffixed to a passage in the Parivāra deprecating such practices. The passage occurs twice (Vin.v.131, Vin.v.193), but the title,…

…Ja.i.19 Ja.v.121 (˚sassataṃ maraṇaṃ); Ja.iii.325; Bv.ii.82; Mil.114 (na tā nadiyo dh-salilā). Mil.334 (˚phala); Vism.77;…

…dh. = vahasi Pv-a.14); tassa kahāpaṇaṃ daṇḍaṃ dh. “to inflict a fine of a k. on him Mil.171. 2. to hold back, restrain Vin.iv.261…

…= vuṭṭhi); DN.ii.15 (udakassa, streams) Ja.i.31; Pts.i.125 (udaka˚); Pv.ii.9#70 (sammā˚); Vv-a.4 (hingulika˚); Pv-a.139; Dhp-a.iv.15…

…sudaṃ samantā yojanaṃ passati divā c’ eva rattiñ ca); DN.iii.219; SN.i.196; SN.ii.55 sq.; MN.ii.21; Iti.52; Thig.70; Pts.i.114 Pts.ii.175;…

Pass. of *dassati, q.v.

…Dhp-a.ii.8 (divā-divassa so early in the day) Also in divaṃ-kara, daymaker, = sun, Vv-a.307; usually as…

…Pv-a.67
■ gen. divasassa (day) by day SN.ii.95 (rattiyā ca d. ca); Ja.v.162; DN-a.i.133
■ instr. divasā day by day Ja.iv.310;…

…Pv-a.155;

• -divassa (adv.) early in the day, at sunrise, at an early hour Vin.ii.190; SN.i.89, SN.i.91 SN.i.97; AN.v.185; MN.ii.100,…

…in “yaṃ sadevakassa lokassa d. s. m. v sabbaṃ taṃ Tathāgatena abhisambuddhaṃ” of the cognitive powers of the Tathāgata DN.iii.134 =…

…(sakkāya˚, uccheda˚, sassata˚, akiriya˚); Vism.5 Vb.378 Vb.6 at MN.i.8; Vb.382; Vb.7 at Vb.383; Vb.20 see under…

…AN.i.163; Snp.67 (see somanassa)- Vin.i.34; DN.ii.278, DN.ii.306; SN.iv.104, SN.iv.188; SN.v.349, SN.v.451; MN.i.48,…

…at Cnd.313 as “cittassa āghāto paṭighāto paṭigho… kopo… kodho… vyāpatti.”-The distinction between dosa & paṭigha is…

unruliness indocility, bad conduct, fractiousness SN.ii.204 sq (˚karaṇā dhammā); MN.i.95 (id. specified); AN.ii.147 AN.iii.178; Ne.40, Ne.127.

contamination of Sk. *daurvacasya evil speech & *daurv …

…Vb.369, Vb.371.

second abstr. of dovacassa

…pasu, peyya, posa; (p)phassa; (bb = b): bala, balika budha; (bb = v): dubbaca =) vaca, vacana, vaṇṇa vijāna, vidū, vinivijjha, visodha,…

kettle-drum, in; Amata˚; the drum of Nibbāna Vin.i.8 = MN.i.171 (dundubhi at the latter passage); Pv-a.189 (variant reading for dundubhi).

another form of dundubhi, cp. duddabha & dundubhya

…dugge saṅkamanāni passages over difficult roads, usually combined with papā (water-shed) SN.i.100; Vv.52#22…

…mental ill: see domanassa) Thus defined as kāyikaṃ d. at DN.ii.306 (cp. the distinction between śarīraṃ &…

…Or is it Sk. dūṣya easily spoilt? See on this passage Andersen Pali Reader ii.124.

see sassa.

…(saddhā dutiyā purisassa hoti = his second self); SN.iv.78 (id.), SN.i.131; Iti.9; Ja.v.400; Thig.230 (a husband); Snp.49 (= Cnd.305, where…

…of two Vin.i.58; -vassa 2 years old Vin.i.59; -vidha twofold, instr. duvidhena MN.iii.45 sq.; etc …

…I.2^b) DN.i.190 (˚assa accayena after a few days) Ja.ii.316; Dhp-a.iii.21 (˚accayena id., gloss: katipāh’ accayena); DN-a.i.190…

…anupahacca d.d 4. Various passages showing practice & value of dāna: Vin.i.236; DN.i.53 (+ dama & saṃyama; cp. Iti.15; Pv-a.276); DN.ii.356…

…Dhp.246 Dhp.309; Snp.396 (parassa d.) Pv-a.261.

Sk. dāra (m.) & dārā (f.), more freq. dārā (m.pl.); instr. sg. dārena Ja.iv.7; Pv.iv.1#77,…

…Dhp.246 Dhp.309; Snp.396 (parassa d.) Pv-a.261.

Sk. dāra (m.) & dārā (f.), more freq. dārā (m.pl.); instr. sg. dārena Ja.iv.7; Pv.iv.1#77,…

…Vin.ii.289 (khīrassa)
■ adāyaka a stingy person, one who neglects almsgiving (cp. adānasīla) Pv.i.11#9; ˚ikā Pv.i.9#3

Sk….

…Vin.ii.289 (khīrassa)
■ adāyaka a stingy person, one who neglects almsgiving (cp. adānasīla) Pv.i.11#9; ˚ikā Pv.i.9#3

Sk….

…Snp.146, Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.) Thag.646 (˚m-antare); Dhs.617;…

…at Vism.216 as “ehi, passa imaṃ dhamman ti evaṃ pavattaṃ ehi-passavidhaṃ arahatī ti”, DN.ii.217; DN.iii.5, DN.iii.227; SN.i.9;…

…Vism.339.

• -passayika is to be read ek’apassayika (see under apa˚).
• -pahārena all at once Vism.418; Dhs-a.333. *…

…ek’okāsaṃ ekapassan ti vuttaṃ hoti, bhummatthe vā upayogavacanaṃ) Snp.580, Snp.1009, Snp.1017; Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.111;…

…cases:
■ gen. dat. etassa Ja.ii.159; f. etissā Ja.iii.280;
■ instr etena Snp.655; Ja.i.222;
■ pl. loc. etesu Snp.248,…

…as “niddiṭṭha-nayanidassana”) DN.i.193 (evaṃ sante this being being so), DN.i.195 (id.); Vin.ii.194 (evaṃ bhante, yes); Ja.i.222;…

…MN.i.265; Mil.123 (gabbhassa avakkanti); Dhp-a.i.3, Dhp-a.i.47; Dhp-a.ii.261
■ Pv.i.6#7; Pv-a.31; gabbho vuṭṭhāsi the child was…

…Dhp-a.iv.78 (-mūla).

not = Sk. kaccha, grass-land, as Morris, J.P.T.S. 1893, 16. The passage Ja.iii.287 stands with gaccha variant…

…(expl. by haṃsamadhurassara).

Gaggarā as Name of a lake at Vism.208 See note on gala.

Vedic gargara throat, whirlpool. *gṷer to…

…at Thag.184 in corresp passage (= kaṇṇikā Com.);

• -ṭṭha a householder one who leads the life of a layman (opp anagāra, pabbajita…

…Vin.i.16, but also kassaka, farmer AN.i.229 AN.i.239 sq.; and dārukammika, carpenter AN.iii.391. Var duties of a g. enum. at AN.i.229,…

…DN.i.61 (expl. as gehassa pati ekageha-matte jeṭṭhaka DN-a.i.171); Cnd.342; Pv-a.39 Often in combination w. khattiya & brāhmaṇa:…

…(cittassa) the state of being held (back) holding back, preventing to act (generously) Dhs-a.370 (in explⁿ of…

… caus gajjayati, ger. gajjayitvā (megho g˚ thanayitvā (megho g˚ thanayitvā pavassati Iti.66.

Sk. garjati, cp. gargara & jarā roaring,…

…of the world); Dhp.178 (saggassa going to heaven); Snp.40, Snp.691, cp. vāraṃ˚; Ja.i.62; Ja.i.216 (in expl. of vihaṃgama: (ākāse) gamanato…

…always combined with hīna, low & pagan Vin.i.10 and ≈ (anta standard of life); AN.iii.325 (dassana, view); DN.iii.130 (sukhallikânuyoga,…

…in Jetavana (Ja.i.92). Gotamassa g˚ Ja.ii.416, cp. Avs.ii.40#2 Dhp-a.iv.203, Dhp-a.iv.206; -cuṇṇa scented (bath-)…

…Snp.219. Cp. pahīnamānassa na santi ganthā SN.i.14. See also ādāna˚; cp. ganthaniya. 2. [only in late Pali, and in Sk.] composition,…

…towards Snp.p.51 (Gotamassa). Cp. garuka, gārava; also agaru agalu.

2. N. a venerable person, a teacher: garunaṃ dassanāya & sakāsaṃ…

…w. sithila, dhanita dīgha, rassa Mil.344; DN-a.i.177 (in expl. of dasavidha vyañjana). 2. fig.

1. heavy, grave, serious esp. applied to
   …

…maggaṃ na jānāsi āgatassa gatassa vā Snp.582 (cp. gati 2). Also periphrastic (= gacchati 5 b) aṭṭhi paritvā gataṃ “the bone fell…

…is also beyond gati yassa gatiṃ na jānanti devā gandhabba-mānusā Dhp.420 = Snp.644; yesaṃ gati n’ atthi Snp.499; and Nibbāna…

Gava˚

base of the N. go, a bull, cow, used in compounds See gāv˚, go.

-akkha a kind of window Mhvs.9. Mhvs.15, Mhvs.17; -āghātana slaughtering of cows Vin. …

…usually as deve vassante deve g˚; amidst rain and heavy thunder DN.ii.132; SN.i.106; AN.v.114 sq (gala˚); Thag.189; Mil.116…

…leaders, as Pūraṇa Kassapa, etc.: DN.i.47, DN.i.163; SN.i.68; SN.iv.398; MN.i.198, MN.i.227, MN.i.233; MN.ii.2; Snp.p.91; cp. DN-a.i.143….

…at DN-a.i.280: pubbe nagarassa anto agaṇā bahi nikkhamitvā gaṇa-sainpannā ti. See also paccekagaṇin.

Gaṇin²

a large…

…cp. gijjhati

Gedha²

a cave AN.i.154 = AN.iii.128 (the latter passage has rodha, cp. variant reading under gedhi).

= geha? Kern

…(pl.) MN.i.123; domanassa & somanassa (grief & pleasure) SN.iv.232 = Mil.45; Vb.381; Dhs-a.194; dhammā, etc. SN.iv.71; Vb.380; Ne.53.

Sk….

…(where Dhs-a.116 in id. passage reads gharadvāra).

• -āvāsa the household life (as contrasted with the life of a…

…dīgha-daṇḍakena rassa daṇḍaka-paharaṇa kīḷā, tip-cat); Vin.ii.10 Vin.iii.181; MN.i.266; AN.v.203; Mil.229. 3. a stack of…

…spacious, airy) as majjhimassa purisassa a-sīsa-ghaṭṭā “so that a man of medium height does not knock his head (against the…

…Pv.ii.12#16
■ ghorassara of a terrible cry (Ep. of an ass) Mil.363, Mil.365.

Vedic ghora, orig. meaning, wailing, howling, lamenting, to…

Ghuru-ghuru

onomat. expression of snoring & grunting noise in -passāsa (& ˚in) snoring & breathing heavily, panting, snorting & puffing SN.i.117 (of Māra); Ja.i.160 (of sleepin …

…Dhs.608 Dhs.628;

• -samphassa contact with the sense of smell SN.i.115; DN iii. & Dhs as above.

Sk. ghrāṇa to ghrā,…

…DN.iii.165
■ Other passages in general SN.ii.120, SN.ii.269; SN.iii.11; SN.iv.180, SN.iv.300 sq.; AN.ii.65; AN.ii.69 (kāmabhogī);…

…AN.iv.138 (+ hemanta & vassa); Snp.233 (gimhānamāse); Vv-a.40 (variant reading). On terms for seasons in gen. cp. Mil trsl. ii.113.

orig….

…on the hills); Ja.v.260 (sīhassa, a lion’s abode) explained as kañcanaguhā ibid. (for kandara-guhā? cp. Kern

Toevoegselen

p. 130)….

…gā˚), quoted Ja.i.47 (cp. assa-m˚); Snp-a.39; also in phrase ˚paribbūḷha Snp.301 (explained by Snp-a.320 as goyūthehi parikiṇṇa)…

…g˚; Kakusandho Kassapo g˚ Bhagavā Gotamo g˚ DN.ii.3; Nāgito Kassapo g˚ DN-a.i.310 Vasudevo Kaṇho g˚ Pv-a.94.

*…

…caturangulādhikāni kira tassa lomāni) DN.i.7≈; SN.iii.144; Ja.v.506; Pv.ii.12#8 Thig.378 (+ tūlika); Thag-a.253 (=…

…observes, a guardian in Dhammassa gutta Dhp.257, observer of the Norm (expl. Dhp-a.iii.282: dhammojapaññāya samannāgata) cp. dhammagutta…

…All readings at corresp. passages are to be corrected accordingly, viz. SN.ii.92 (guḷigandhika˚); SN.iv.158 (guṇaguṇika˚); the reading at…

…Pv.iv.1#9; sataguṇena sahassa˚ 100 and 1,000 times Pv-a.41; asankheyyena guṇena infinitely, inconceivably Mil.106 sataguṇaṃ…

…passable, fordable in a˚ unfathomable, deep Pv-a.77 (= gambhīra). nt. a ford, a firm stand, firm ground, a safe…

…(piṇḍāya pavisati); gāmassa vā nigamassa vā avidūre DN.i.237; MN.i.488; gāme vā nigame vā Pp.66 3. as a geographical-political unit in…

…Vv.32#4. Same with visūkadassana, pantomimic show at DN.i.5≈(cp. DN-a.i.77; Kp-a.36).

• -rava sound of song…

…h* id. Ja.v.180. hadayassa santi calmness of h. AN.v.64 sq. hadayā hadayaṃ aññāya tacchati MN.i.32. h. nibbāyi the heart (i.e….

Hasati & Hassati

1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
   ppr…

adjective noun ridiculous Snp.328; (nt.)

1. laughter, mirth DN.i.19; Snp.926; DN-a.i.72; Pv-a.226; Dhp-a.iii.258; Mil.266.
2. a joke, jest hassā pi, even in fun MN.i.415; hassena pi the same Ja.v. …

Hasati & Hassati

1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
   ppr…

…Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand-armed Mhvs.30, Mhvs.75; pañca˚; having five hands Ja.v.425; Ja.v.431 (mukhassa ceva catunnaṃ…

…or picture, toy elephant (+ assa˚) Dhp-a.ii.69.

• -laṇḍa elephant dung Dhp-a.iv.156.
• -liṅgasakuṇa a vulture…

…e.g. dāsa-kammakara-porisassa hetu MN.ii.187; kissa hetu why? AN.iii.303; AN.iv.393; Snp.1131; Pv.ii.8#1 (= kiṃ nimittaṃ Pv-a.106);…

…fr….

…Ja.v.158 (aggihuttaṃ ahāpitaṃ; C. wrongly hāpita); Ja.v.201 = Ja.vi.565. On all passages & their relation to Com. & BSk. see Kern,

…

…for removing ear-wax Tha-ap.303; cp. haraṇī. sattha˚ a dagger carrier assassin Vin.iii.73; SN.iv.62. See also…

…(where T reads haṭaka, with sātaka as variant reading at all passages); Thig.382; Ja.v.90.

cp. Sk. hāṭaka,…

…loko), SN.i.44 (naraṃ parikassati) AN.ii.143; AN.iv.293 sq.; AN.iv.325 sq.; v.40, v.42 sq.; Snp.773 Snp.872; Dhp.74, Dhp.264…

…drunken god of war. See the passages collected in Dial. ii.294, ii.298.] The idiom sa-Indā devā, DN.ii.261, DN.ii.274; AN.v.325 means ʻthe…

…ibid. as sayani-gharassa ummāro, i.e. threshold) SN.v.444 (ayokhīlo +); Dhp.95 (˚ûpama, cp. Dhp-a.ii.181) Thag.663; Ja.i.89; Mil.364;…

…Dhs.736 Ne.18 (sotāpannassa), Ne.28 (˚vavaṭṭhāna), Ne.162 (lok’uttara) Vism.350 (˚vekallatā); Sdhp.280, Sdhp.342, Sdhp.364,…

…Vāseṭṭha, Kassapa, Bhagu.

• -nisabha the first (lit. “bull”) among Saints, epithet of the Buddha…

…DN-a.i.111; Pv-a.31 (gehassa issarā); Sdhp.348, Sdhp.431. 2. creative deity, Brahmā, DN.iii.28; MN.ii.222 = AN.i.173; Vism.598.

Vedic…

…e.g. sādhu bhante Kassapa lābhataṃ esā janatā dassanāyā ti. Tena hi Sīha tvaṃ yeva Bhagavato ārocehī ti. Evaṃ bhante ti kho…

…Ja.i.393 Ja.iii.83 (˚dassana = khaṇika˚ C.), Ja.iv.112 (˚vāsa temporary abode); Pv.i.11#11 (= na cira-kāla-ṭṭhāyin anicca…

…SN.i.38 (malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43 (id.); Ja.i.287 (itthiyo nāma āsa lāmikā pacchimikā); Ja.iv.222 (itthiyo papāto akkhāto;…

…SN.i.38 (malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43 (id.); Ja.i.287 (itthiyo nāma āsa lāmikā pacchimikā); Ja.iv.222 (itthiyo papāto akkhāto;…

state of vacillation, wavering, motion SN.v.315 (kāyassa).

abstr. fr. iñjita nt.

…Snp.246 (iṇaṃ gahetva tassa appadānena iṇaghāta).

• -ṭṭha (with iṇaṭṭa as variant reading at all passages, see…

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. explⁿ at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. explⁿ at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

…(Macchā A) Sūrasenā, Assakā, Avantī, Yonā (Gandhārā A), Kambojā Cp. Rhys Davids, B. India p. 23.

• -kathā…

old age Dhs.644≈ (rūpassa j. decay of form); Vism.449.

see jarati

…of victory, carousing, wassail; ˚ṃ pivati Dhp-a.i.193

• -sumana “victory’s joy,” Name of a plant (cp….

…shunning: tapo˚ (detesting asceticism) DN.i.174; SN.i.67; AN.ii.200 jigucchabībhaccha-dassana detestable & fearful-looking Pv-a.56.;…

…Dhs.612, Dhs.632;

• -samphassa contact with the sense of taste SN.i.115; DN.iii.243; Dhs.585, Dhs.632, Dhs.787.

Vedic…

…Dhp.138 (= Dhp-a.iii.70 dhanassa jāni, variant reading hāni).

from jahati, confused in meaning with jayati. See jahati & cp….

…Bhagavā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passati cakkhubhūto ñāṇabhūto MN.i.111; similarly AN.iv.153 sq. See further DN.i.2, DN.i.40, DN.i.84,…

…dangers of “money”: yassa jātarūpa-rajataṃ kappati pañca pi tassa kāmaguṇā kappanti); SN.v.353, SN.v.407; Dhs.617
■ Other…

…living on nat. gr. (vassaṃ vasati) MN.i.145; AN.iii.366

• -kkhaya the destruction of the chance of being reborn SN.v.168; AN.i.167;…

…the j bird“?).

Fausböll reads jīvajīvaka in all the Jātaka passages. Speyer Avs.ii.227 has jīvañjīvaka

…kassaci Snp.25; na hi nassati kassaci kammaṃ “nobody’s trace of action is lost” Snp.666; kassaci kiñci na (deti (he gives) nothing to…

…vīṃā kacchā abhassatha); Iti.76 (kacchehi sedā muccanti sweat drops from their armpits); Ja.v.434 = Dhp-a.iv.197 (thanaṃ dasseti…

…a safe Dhp-a.iv.104

• -vassa a shower of money Dhp.186 (= Dhp-a.iii.240).

doubtful as regards etym.; the (later) Sk….

roughness Snp.328, Mil.252.

…(mama… kakkaṭakassa viya akkhīni nikkhamimsu, as a sign of being in love). Cp. kakkhaḷa.

• -nala a kind of sea-reed of reddish…

…neuter ashes Ja.iii.94 (for kalala), also in --vassa a shower of ashes Ja.iv.389.

…agreeable Ja.iii.82;

• -dassana looking nice, lovely, handsome Snp.551 = Thag.821 (+ kañcanasannibhattaca); *…

…(dasadhamma˚), Vism.626 (phassa-pañcamakā dhammā); Bdhd 77 (rūpa˚), Bdhd 78, Bdhd 120.

• -agga (nt.) “the first (of…

in hatthi˚ at Ud.41, explained in C by potaka, but cp. the same passage at Dhp-a.i.58 which reads kalabha undoubtedly better. Cp. kaḷārikā.

adjective coming fr. Kamboja Ja.iv.464 (assatara).

…pamutt atthi)-na hi nassati kassaci kammaṃ “nobody’s (trace, result of) action is ever lost” Snp.666; puññâpuñña-kammassa…

…ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya & citta Bdhd 121….

…ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya & citta Bdhd 121….

…asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā:…

…asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā:…

…ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya & citta Bdhd 121….

…asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā:…

…asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā:…

…Ja.v.486 (where porisādassa kante should be read as porisādassak’ ante)-a˚ undesired, disagreeable, unpleasant, in same form as kanta,…

…bed Pp.55 etc. (acelaka-passage = DN.i.166).

II. fig

1. in special sense: to construct or form an opinion, to conjecture, to think…

…Mil.308; Mhvs.xii.9.

• -vassa a shower of hail, hail-storm Ja.iv.167; Mil.308; Dhp-a.i.360.

Etymology unknown. The Sanskrit…

…Sk. dantān kaṭakaṭāpya) i.e. severely (of biting) Ja.iii.203 (passage ought to be read as karakarā nikhāditvā).

…of, as pāṇâtipātassa k˚ and ak˚ (“commission and omission”); Dhp-a.i.214; means of action Ja.iii.92. 3. ttg. the instrumental…

…bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).

I. Act

1. Ind. Pres karomi, etc. Snp.78,…

see kassaka.

…Ja.ii.165; Ja.vi.365
■ kassate (3rd sing med.) Thag.530
pp kattha (q.v.) Caus. ii. kasāpeti Mil.66, Mil.82; Dhp-a.i.224.

kṛṣ or…

husbandman, cultivator, peasant, farmer, ploughman DN.i.61 (k˚ gahapatiko kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.iii.155 (varian …

see ava˚, anu˚ (aor. anvakāsi), pari˚; otherwise kasati; cp. also kissati.

kṛṣ

of karoti.

…1. absolute: Ja.iii.26 (katassa appaṭikāraka not reciprocating the deed), Ja.v.434 (kataṃ anukaroti he imitates what has been done…

…(defined at Kp-a.144 as katassa jānanatā) Snp.265; Ja.i.122 (T. ˚nā variant reading ˚tā); Ja.iii.25; Pv.ii.9#7; Vv-a.63; Sdhp.497,…

adverb for the sake of, on behalf of; with acc. maṃ k. Ja.iv.14; with gen. maṃsassa k. Ja.v.500.

loc. of kata

adverb dubit. interr. part.

1. how; with ind. pres. Pv-a.6 (k. puriso paṭilabhati), or with fut. & cond. Ja.i.222; Ja.ii.159 (k. tattha gamissāmi); Ja.vi.500; Pv-a.54 (na dassāmi)
2. why, for what …

katimī in k. pakkhassa which (of many other) day of the half-month Vin.i.117.

num. ord. fr. kati

…Ud.59; Mil.28; Dhp-a.i.37.

kati + vassa

…The full moon of Assayuja is termed k
■ temāsinī; that of Kattika is k
■ cātumāsinī. See Vinaya passages & cp….

…khandhānaṃ bhedo k˚assa nikkhepo, DN.ii.355 MN.i.49 = Vb.137; Thig.467; Ja.iii.180, Ja.iii.511; Ja.v.459 Mhvs.20#10 ; Mhvs.37#81;…

…kalira˚ Kp-a.50 at id. passage reads kaḷīra-daṇḍa).

• -(a)chejja (nt.) “the cutting off of the sprout,” a kind of torture…

1. bronze Mil.2 magnified by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more suitable to a fairy king
2. a bronze …

…at DN.iii.217; DN.iii.4 in passages with vimati (see above); 7 at Dhs.1004; Dhs.8 at Cnd.1 & Dhs.1118; Dhs.16 at MN.i.8 & Vism.518. 2. as adj….

at Ja.i.155 is misprint; read: kaṇḍam assa atthī ti kaṇḍī taṃ kaṇḍinaṃ.

…Thag.164ⁿ by sahassakaṇḍo sahassa [sata?]-bhūmako, and at Ja.ii.334 by sahassa-kaṇḍubbedho ti pāsādo satabhūmiko ahosi;…

…Name of a tree (see under assa³).

• -alaṅkāra an ornament for the ear Ja.v.409. *…

adjective having an (open) ear, i.e. clever, sharp Ja.ii.261 (= kaṇṇachiddaṃ pana na kassaci n’atthi C.).

fr. kaṇṇa

…the reading is k-āpassaya, at Ja.iii.74 k-apassaya; at Ja.iii.235 the reading is kaṇṭhaka-seyyaṃ kappetha (should it be…

…= ˚uddhāra, in kaṭhinassa ubbhārāya “for the suspension of the k privileges” Vin.i.255.

• -khandhaka the…

…k. aggahitattaṃ cittassa“ in macchariya -passage at Cnd.614 = Dhs.1122 = Pp.19, Pp.23 = Vb.357, Vb.371; and in…

…a river at Ja.iii.91, where Seruma at similar passage p. Ja.iii.189.

on ke-see note to prec.

…allotment) Vin.i.391 (caturassa˚; Bdhgh on MV viii.12, 1); Ja.iii.255 (catukkaṇṇa˚); surrounded by a trench, denoting the boundary…

… ■ with gen.: brahmacariyassa k. “perfected in morality” AN.ii.23
■ As epithet of “brāhmaṇa Snp.519 = Cnd. s.v.; of dhammacakka…

…In this passage it is given as a rather doubtful explⁿ of cāpalla, which would connect it with…

…= give him a thrashing & throw him out. variant reading at both passages is galayātha).

Sk. kṣālayati of kṣal?

…fig. of purisa at Anguttara passages. Described as bold and hard to manage AN.iv.190 sq.; as a horse which cannot be trusted and is inferior to an…

…khamo sītassa uṇhassa, etc., enduring frost & heat AN.iii.389 = AN.v.132; addhāna˚ padhāna˚ (fit for) AN.iii.30 ranga˚, anuyoga˚,…

…prominent in phrase kevalassa dukkhakhandhassa samudaya and nirodha (the origin destruction of all that is suffering) with ref. to the…

…anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with mettā (love (see below); -titikkhā…

…anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with mettā (love (see below); -titikkhā…

…she struck the s.“ Or is it khalikaṃ? (cp. khaleti); the passage is corrupt.

fr. khata²

…and passim
■ rāgassa dosassa, mohassa kh. MN.i.5; AN.i.299, cp. rāga˚, dosa˚ moha˚, AN.i.159; dosa˚ SN.iii.160, SN.iii.191; SN.iv.250 …

…thought Vism.289

• -maraṇa sudden death Vism.229.
• -vassa momentary i.e. sudden rain (-shower)…

…SN.i.112 (= khemībhūtaṃ assabhāvaṃ SA).

• -anta security, in
• -bhūmi a peaceful country (opp, kantāra), a paradise…

…destruction, annihilation, Dhp-a.ii.163 (kilesavaṭṭassa kh.).

pp. of khepeti

…Ja.ii.3 (daḷhaṃ dalhassa: to pit force against force)
aor khipi SN.iv.2, SN.iv.3 (khuracakkaṃ); Pv-a.87 (= atthāresi)
ger khipitvā…

play, amusement, pleasure usually combined with rati, enjoyment. Var. degrees of pleasures (bāla˚, etc.) mentioned at AN.v.203; var kinds of amusement enumerated at Cnd.219; as expounded at DN.i.6 und …

…as adhikār’ antara-nidassan’ atthe nipāto Kp-a.113 as avadhāraṇaṃ (affirmative particle) Pv-a.11, Pv-a.18
■ A few of its uses…

…in akhuddâvakāso dassanāya not appearing inferior, one of the attributes of a well-bred brahmin (with brahmavaṇṇī) DN.i.114,…

to chew, bite, eat devour (= Ger. fressen); to destroy
pres Dhp.240; Ja.i.152 (sassāni); Ja.iii.26; Pv.i.6#3 (puttāni, of a Petī), Pv.i.9#4
■ kaṭṭhaṃ kh˚ to use a toothpick Ja.i.80, Ja.i.282, dant …

…DN.i.101. At Ud and D passages it is read vividha, but DN-a.i.269 makes it clear: khārī ti araṇi-kamaṇḍalu-sūcâdayo…

…idha vutti yaṃ jano passati kibbisakārī (miserable is the life of one who does wrong) Snp.676 = parihīnattha, in poverty Pv-a.220 (kicco…

…(kikī sakuṇikā aṇḍassa upari seti).

onomat. to sound-root kṛ; (see note on gala), cp. Sk. kṛka-vāku cock, after the cry of the…

…required at the specified passages. The same holds good for Ja.i.158; Ja.ii.430 (kirā ti anussavatthe nipāto).

1. mahantaṃ kira…

…faggots; a crate, crating tassa gandhabbaṃ kilañjā-kaṇḍūvanaṃ viya hutvā… Ja.ii.249; “his music was like the scraping of a mat”…

…kilesā hetu saṃsārassa Ne.113, cp. Ne.191 3. kilesa also occurs in a series explanatory of taṇhā, in the stereotype combination of t.,…

…required at the specified passages. The same holds good for Ja.i.158; Ja.ii.430 (kirā ti anussavatthe nipāto).

1. mahantaṃ kira…

…of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.725
■ kāla˚ “fulfilment of one’s time” i.e. death…

…of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.725
■ kāla˚ “fulfilment of one’s time” i.e. death…

…worry Ja.vi.495 (pret. mā kisittha C. mā kisā bhava). 2. [Pass. of kassati, kṛṣ ] see *pari*˚

den. fr. kisa

…many? Vin.i.297; k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy season is left?” Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante…

…Thag.306. n’āhaṃ kassaci kiñcanaṃ tasmiṃ na ca mama katthaci kiñcanaṃ n’atthi “I am not part of anything (i.e. associated…

…Pv.ii.9#40 (= kīdisassa) and in kissa hetu on the ground of what i.e. why? Snp.1131; Pv.ii.8#1 (= kiṃ nimittaṃ)
■ Instr. kena…

…in ˚samaye near harvest-time MN.i.115 (in simile) Ja.i.143 (sassa-samaye +), Ja.i.338.

cp. Sk. kṛṣṭa kṛṣ

…kilesā hetu saṃsārassa Ne.113, cp. Ne.191 3. kilesa also occurs in a series explanatory of taṇhā, in the stereotype combination of t.,…

…(cp. SN.i.169). Other passages, e.g. AN.i.283; SN.i.240; Snp.537, (lobha˚); Pv.ii.3#7; Dhp.i.52 (anattha-janano kodho); Pv-a.55,…

…AN.iv.94 sq.; k˚ kodhavinayassa na vaṇṇavādī AN.v.165
■ Used of caṇḍa Pv-a.83
■ Cp. SN.iv.240; MN.i.42 sq., MN.i.95 sq.;…

…kolapuccha heron. A similar passage at Mnd.80 = Cnd.505 reads kolaputtikena vā vaṇṇapokkharatāya vā, thus taking kolaputtikaṃ as nt,…

…It should be corrected to kesa, on evidence of corresp. passage in Thag-a.267 (cp. koccha).

…Mil.344; Sdhp.350
■ akovida ignorant of true wisdom (dhammassa) SN.i.162; Snp.763; SN.iv.287 = Nd ii.on…

…saṃsārassa purimā koṭi na paññāyati “the first end, i.e. the beginning of S. is not known” Cnd.664; Dhs-a.11; of…

…to cause to beat, to massage Vin.ii.266; Ja.iv.37 (ṭṭ the only variant reading B.; T. has ṭṭh).

cp. Sk. kuṭ; &…

…word only and in all Com. passages is used to explain bhāga: Ja.i.254; Ja.i.266 Ja.vi.368; Mil.324; Dhp-a.iv.108 (= pada), Dhp-a.iv.154;…

…of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.725
■ kāla˚ “fulfilment of one’s time” i.e. death…

…anywhere; with na: nowhere; yassa n’atthi upamā kvaci “of whom (i.e. of Gotama) there is no likeness anywhere” Snp.1137; cp. Snp.218,…

…kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its…

…Sdhp.194; Pgdp.24.

• -vassa a shower of hot ashes Ja.i.73; Ja.iv.389 (variant reading).

taken as variant of kukkuṭa by…

…kāmānaṃ ādīnavo passage), MN.i.192, MN.i.210, MN.i.463; AN.ii.249; Ja.i.82 Ja.vi.71; Iti.89; Vv-a.128; Pv-a.12, Pv-a.29;…

…cp. Bdhgh on latter passage at Vin.iv.357 (kuḷira˚ and kuḷiya˚): a bedstead with curved or carved legs; esp. when carved to represent…

…(expl. at DN-a.i.84 caturassara-ammaṇakatāḷaṃ kumbhasaddan ti pi eke) DN.iii.183; Ja.v.506 (pāṇissaraṃ +). -˚ika one who plays…

…cp. Dhp.53; sabba-pāpassa akaraṇaṃ kusalassa upasampadā sacittapariyodapanaṃ etaṃ Buddhānusāsanaṃ DN.ii.49 = Dhp.183; cp….

…as follows: hatthi˚, assa˚; go˚, mahiṃsa˚ manussa˚, ahi˚, kukkura˚. Cp. kaḷebara-gandha smell of a…

…dīpavasena ṭhitattā tassa kuṇḍalabhūtaṃ) Cp. also rajju˚ a rope as belt Vv-a.212
■ kuṇḍalavatta turning, twisting round…

…Pv-a.277 Purisassa hi jātassa kuthārī jāyate mukhe “when man is born, together with him is born an axe in his mouth (to cut…

…Vin.ii.151 (at the latter passage to be read for ˚kuḍḍa, cp. Vin Texts iii.171), Vin.ii.205.

cp. koṭṭeti, kuṭ; to crush, which is…

…a king Mhvs.22#11 ;

• -vassa the cry of a crow Vin.ii.17
• -sīsa the head of a crow Ja.ii.351; as adj.:…

to snore Vin.iv.355; AN.iii.299; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.160 (= ghurughurûpassāsa; cp. DN-a.i.42 ghurû-ghurûpassāsī); Ja.i.318 Ja.vi.57; Mil.85; Vism.311.

derived by Fausböll fr. kās, to cough; by Trenckne …

…to the compound at all the passages where it is found, and so we find the reading susu kāḷakeso at MN.i.82 = AN.ii.22 = Ja.ii.57; MN.i.163 =…

…SN.i.9 (cp. kela);

• kittassa munino carato kāmesu anapekhino oghatiṇṇassa pihayanti kāmesu gathitā pajā Snp.823 (gadhitā…

…kāmetabba Ja.v.156 (= kamaṇīya); ppr. (kāmaṃ kāmayamānassa Snp.766 (= icchamānassa, etc., Nd¹)…

…niddhamatha kasambuṃ apakassatha AN.iv.172 = Snp.281 = Mil.414 trsl^d by Rh. Davids Mil trsl. ii.363 “get rid of filth put aside…

…SN.iv.62; SN.v.320 dissati imassa kāyassa ācayo pi apacayo pi ādānam pi nikkhepanam pi SN.ii.94
■ This body is eaten by crows and…

…to the compound at all the passages where it is found, and so we find the reading susu kāḷakeso at MN.i.82 = AN.ii.22 = Ja.ii.57; MN.i.163 =…

…a well Vin.ii.122; vaccakūpassa k˚ the sides of a cesspool Vin.ii.141. See also paṃsu˚, & cp. uk˚, upa˚ paṭi˚.

Dhtp.271: kūla āvaraṇe

(having) obtained, taken, received Snp.106, Snp.239; Ja.v.171; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.133 (kiñci laddhaṃ); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.37 (kaññā laddhā); Pv-a.5
■ laddhatvaṃ at Ja.iv.406 is to be corrected to uddhatvā …

…p. 47) Ja.i.142 (Devadattassa), Ja.i.425, Ja.iii.487; Ja.v.411; Dāvs ii.86 (dulladdhi wrong view) DN-a.i.117; Pv-a.254; Sdhp.65. Cp….

…“anka lakkhaṇe lakkha dassane,” or Dhtm.748 “lakkha = dassanaanke”; cp. Ja.i.451 lakkhaṇena anketi to brand. The Sk. Np. Lakṣmaṇa…

…hanging down, able to hang or bend down (with ref. to the membrum virile) Vin.iii.35 (“tassa bhikkhussa angajātaṃ dīghaṃ hoti…

…remarks: “Probably this passage refers to the three pupphayāna mentioned in the Mahāvaṃsa (33, 22, where Geiger reads “pupphādhānāni…

…Dhp-a.iv.156 (here also as assa˚; horse dung.) Cp. laṇḍikā.

cp. Sk. laṇḍa (dial.). The Dhtm under No. 155…

…khaṇitvā vā pabbhārassa appahonakaṭṭhāne kuḍḍaṃ uṭṭhāpetvā vā katasenāsanaṃ,“ i.e. opportunity for sitting & lying…

to lick; pres. lehati Ja.ii.44; aor. lehayiṃsu Pv-a.198 (variant reading for palahiṃsu). Cp. parilehisaṃ Vv.81#21 Vv-a.316; ger. lehitvā DN-a.i.136 (sarīraṃ); Vv-a.314. pp. …

… ■ Doubtful in Snp passages, where both limpati & lippati; are found as readings, e.g. Snp.778 in Text lippati, but Niddesa reading…

…Mil.162 (dve samaṇassa lingāni), Mil.405 (lingato ca nimittato ca etc.); Vism.184; Dhs-a.64 (= saṇṭhāna Tīkā: Expos. 86). 2….

…& Dhtm.766: loc = dassana

Locana²

neuter pulling, tearing out DN.i.167 (kesa-massu˚); AN.i.296; Pp.55.

fr. loc. Caus. of…

being a metal, in (suvaṇṇassa) aggalohatā the fact of gold being the best metal Vv-a.13.

abstr. fr. loha

…uggañchi; cp. the similar passage at Mil.165); Snp.433; Pv.i.6#7; Pv.i.9#1 (explained as ruhira Pv-a.44); Vism.261 (two…

…as to whether loka is sassata or antavā are found e.g. at MN.i.426, MN.i.484; MN.ii.233; SN.iii.182, SN.iii.204;…

…at many passages of the Abhidhamma, e.g. at Pts.ii.166; Dhs.505, Dhs.1093, Dhs.1446; Vb.17 sq., Vb.93, Vb.106, Vb.128, Vb.229…

…at many passages of the Abhidhamma, e.g. at Pts.ii.166; Dhs.505, Dhs.1093, Dhs.1446; Vb.17 sq., Vb.93, Vb.106, Vb.128, Vb.229…

adjective hairy, covered with hair, downy, soft MN.i.305; Pv.i.9#2. At Ja.iv.296 lomasā is explained as pakkhino, i.e. birds; reading however doubtful (vv.ll. lomahaṃsa & lomassā).

cp. Vedic romaśa

…Sn Index 870, 871) on Vism passage with loṇaghaṭaka.

• -dhūpana salt-spicing Vb-a.311 (viya sabba vyañjanesu; i.e….

…Pp C. 215 explains by “nassati”); Vin.i.297; Vin.ii.123; SN.iv.52 (in etymologizing interpretation of loka: “lujjati kho loko ti…

…and at corresponding passage Pp.56 (imper. lūyantu, where dubbā is to be corrected to dabbhā)
■ See lava,…

…(˚ṃ labhati), Vism.150 (˚assa bhāgin getting riches) Pv-a.113, Pv-a.280
■ A dat. sg. lābhā (for lābhāya) is used…

…= AN.iv.32; AN.v.145 sq.; Ne.86, Ne.108; Vb-a.272 (= cittassa līn’ ākāra).

abstr. fr. līna

…at the passages mentioned although not used of the Buddha.

abstr. of līḷha, Sk. līḍha, pp. of lih, lit. being…

…at Vb-a.513 is rather interesting: “idaṃ acchariyaṃ mayhaṃ eva hotu, mā aññassa acchariyaṃ hotū ti pavattattā…

…at Vb-a.513 is rather interesting: “idaṃ acchariyaṃ mayhaṃ eva hotu, mā aññassa acchariyaṃ hotū ti pavattattā…

…Snp.1146 (˚pāra-maccudheyyassa pāraṃ vuccati amataṃ nibbānaṃ Cnd.487); Thig.10 (= maccu ettha dhīyati Thag-a.13); Dhp.86;…

…(mada-pamāda on which passage Snp-a.273 comments on mada with jāti-mad’ ādi-bhedā madā). 2. (as mental state or habit) pride, conceit…

…Pts.i.118. At the latter passage the foll. chapter (i.49 gives dukkha-nirodha gāminī paṭipadā as identical with magga …

…Mhvs.33, Mhvs.26 (vihārassa mahamhi, loc.); Vv-a.170 (thūpe ca mahe kate), Vv-a.200 (id.). mahā˚; a great festival Mhvs.5, Mhvs.94….

adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …

…Dhp-a.i.182 (vasana-gāmassa) Pv-a.11 (parisā˚). majjhe chetvā cutting in half Ja.v.387 2. in special dogmatic sense “in the present…

impartiality, indifference, balance of mind Cnd.166 (in explⁿ of upekkhā with syn. passaddhatā); Vb.230; Vism.134; Vb-a.285 (satta˚ & sankhāra˚), Vb-a.317 (def.); Dhs-a.133.

abstr. from prec.

…Vin.iv.47. In these latter passages it occurs combined with latākamma & pañcapaṭṭhika (q.v.). The meaning is not quite clear.

cp. Epic Sk….

…called Uṇṇanābhi); Ja.v.47, Ja.v.469; Mil.364, Mil.407 (pantha˚ road spider, at both passages). -sutta spider’s thread Vism.285.

cp….

…(itthi malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43 (id.); AN.i.105 (issā˚); Snp.378 Snp.469, Snp.962, Snp.1132 (= rāgo malaṃ etc. Cnd.500); Mnd.15…

…are given at the same passage (e.g. Atoṇā, Pisācā). Cp. Bhallaka.

• -gaṇa troop of professional wrestlers…

…explⁿ of this passage (CV v. i.4) on p. 315 is not quite clear mallakaṃ nāma makara-dantike chinditvā…

…Snp.119; Dhp-a.i.11
■ (nt.:) Snp.466, Snp.777, Snp.805, Snp.950 = Dhp.367 (explained as: yassa “ahan” ti vā “maman” ti vā…

…from Ja.i.36, where the passage runs: sīho cittaṃ pasādesi. Satthā tassa manaṃ oloketva vyākāsi… At Pv-a.264 mano…

of a mind, only in compounds do˚ & so˚ (q.v.).

*manasyaṃ, abstr. der. fr. mana(s)

adverb “by a certain weight,” i.e. a little, somewhat, almost, well-nigh, nearly. combined with vata in exclamation: MN.ii.123 (m. v. bho anassāma); Dhp-a.iii.147 (m. v. therī nāsi …

…from Ja.i.36, where the passage runs: sīho cittaṃ pasādesi. Satthā tassa manaṃ oloketva vyākāsi… At Pv-a.264 mano…

…ākāsato satta-ratana-vassaṃ vassati) Others are: paṭhavī-jaya m. (by means of which one conquers the earth) Ja.ii.243;…

…with “mind Vv-a.18: “manassa ussannatāya manussā” etc. Cp also Vv-a.23, where manussa-nerayika, ˚peta, ˚tiracchāna are distinguished …

…bhedo, kaḷebarassa nikkhepo MN.i.49; Mnd.123, Mnd.124 (adds “jīvit’ indriyass’ upacchedo”). Cp. similar def^ns of…

…Vin.ii.153 (at these passages used for besprinkling a damp living-cell); Vin.iv.33 (pāsāṇā, sakkharā kaṭhalā, marumbā, vālikā);…

…other materials DN.i.166; MN.i.308, MN.i.345; AN.i.241, AN.i.295; Pp.55. At all passages as a dress worn by certain ascetics.

etym.? prob….

Mata¹

thought, understood, considered (as = -˚), only late in use Vb.2 (hīna˚ paṇīta˚, doubtful reading); Sdhp.55; Mhvs.25, Mhvs.55 (tassā matena according to her opinion); Mhvs.25, Mhvs. …

…who is dead Ja.i.164 (˚ṃ dassati pretends to be dead).

• -bhatta a meal for the dead, food offered to the manes Ja.iv.151;…

…nipphalā, attano dānaphalassa bhāgino eva honti).

i.e. mattā used as adj.

Matta²

intoxicated (with), full of joy about (-˚),…

…are not human Pv.ii.4#1; yassa dāni kālaṃ maññati for this now may he think it time (in a phrase of departure), let him do what he thinks…

…or = mangula? See J.R.A.S. 1903, 186 the corresponding passage to MN.i.246 in Lal. MN.v.320) has madgura.

…Mil.35 (cp. below Vism.366 passage); cintā˚; a “thought-jewel,” magic stone (crystal?) Ja.iii.504; Vv-a.32; cūḷā˚; a jewelled…

…(circus, race-ring) assa˚; horse-circus, raceground, Vism.308; āpāna˚ drinking circle, i.e. hall; kīḷa˚; play-circle, i.e….

…officer king’s deputy Vin.iii.47 f. maṇḍalikā = maṇḍala 4 i.e. circus, ring, round, in assa˚; race court Vin.iii.6.

fr….

sacrifice only in assa˚; horse-sacrifice & purisa˚; human s. (q.v.) e.g. at AN.iv.151; Snp.303
■ Cp. mejjha.

Vedic medha, in aśva, go˚,…

…gelañña: see on this passage Dhs trsl. §1155) Sdhp.459
■ See thīna.

orig. pp. perhaps to Vedic mid (?) to be…

at Pv-a.144 in passage paṃsukūlaṃ dhovitv-âbhisiñcimillikañ ca katvā adāsi is to be read either as “abhisiñci cimillikañ ca k.” or…

…where Kp-a.49 in same passage reads “milāta-dham(m)ani-piṭṭhi”); Dhp-a.i.335 Dhp-a.iv.8 (sarīra), Dhp-a.iv.112; Snp-a.69…

…cause to wither Ja.i.340 (sassaṃ); fig. to assuage, suppress, stifle Ja.iii.414 (taṇhaṃ)
pp milāta.

Vedic mlā,…

…by Mnd.163 Mnd.290, on both passages identically, as n. pl. of adj. instead of adv., & expl^d by “dve janā dve kalaha-kāraka”…

…-dubbha Pv.ii.9#3 (same passage at Ja.iv.352; Ja.v.240; Ja.vi.310, Ja.vi.375);
■ -dūbha Ja.iv.352; Ja.vi.310;
■ -dūbhin [cp….

…receptacle for a letter, an envelope, wrapper or such like Ja.vi.385 (paṇṇaṃ ˚assa anto pakkhipitvā). May however, be same ạs 1.

cp….

…Dhp-a.ii.34 (˚ṃ tassa jīvitaṃ: not in vain).

• -purisa a stupid or dense fellow Vin.iv.126, Vin.iv.144.

the…

…tan ti moho“ and “cittassa andha-bhāva-lakkhaṇo, aññāṇalakkhaṇo vā” at Vism.468
■ Often coupled with rāga & dosa; as…

…at all The Cy. on this passage explains as: daṇḍakaṃ gahetvā heṭṭh-uppariya (sic. as DN-a.i.86; correct to upariya?-bhāvena…

…(˚upasevin, see C. on this passage), Ja.vi.218, Ja.vi.497; Pv-a.142; Dhp-a.i.394. A peacock’s tail (sometimes used as a fan) is denoted in var….

…sotar & sotabba & daṭṭhar & daṭṭhabba. The word does not occur in the similar passage MN.i.3.

n. ag. fr. munāti, more likely direct der….

…s.), Dhp-a.i.42 (ācariyassa m s. phalissati); Dhp-a.iv.125 (no… phāleyya); Vv-a.68 (me s. phal˚)
■ In compound muddha˚.

*…

…a flaw of character. The passage (with var. spellings) is always the foll.: cāṭukamyatā (pātu˚ Cnd; ˚kammatā…

…by “khaṇaṃ, layaṃ, vassaṃ, atthaṃ.” Usually in oblique cases: muhuttena in a short time in a twinkling of an…

…eva ñāṇena munanato paricchindanato mahā muniṃ), & Vv-a.231 (anavasesassa ñeyyassa munanato muni).

fr. munāti, almost equal to mona

…Dhp.423
■ Cp. general passages & explains at Pv.ii.1#13; Pv.ii.13#3 (explained at Pv-a.163 by “attahitañ ca parahitañ ca munāti…

…Ja.v.369 (id.); Snp.815 (= nassati Snp-a.536; = parimussati, paribāhiro hoti Mnd.144)
pp muṭṭha. Cpp. pa˚,…

…viññātaṃ. See on this passage Dhs trsl. § 961 note. In the same sense Dhs-a.388 (see Expositor, ii.439)
■ DN.iii.232; Snp.790 (cp….

…sound of the drum Ja.i.3 (one of the 10 sounds hatthi˚, assa˚ etc.).

Sk. mṛdanga on d → t. cp. Geiger, P.Gr. § 23

…nānā-vihitassa dhaññassa“ at MN.i.57 (vv.ll. putoḷi, mūṭolī) = MN.iii.90 (mūtoḷī) = DN.ii.293 (T. mutoli, variant reading…

Mutta¹

1. released, set free, freed; as-˚ free from Snp.687 (abbhā˚ free from the stain of a cloud); Dhp.172 (id.), Dhp.382 (id.)
   ■ Dhp.344; Pv.iv.1#34; Pv-a.65 (su˚).
2. given up or …

…Vism.313 (dhenu vacchakassa khīra-dhāraṃ m.); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.63 (phalakaṃ). 3. to let out of the yoke, to unharness, set free DN.i.148…

…Pp.21, Pp.35 (neither passage explained in PugA!); Ja.iii.488 Vb-a.275. As -satika at Mil.79
■ Note. muṭṭhasati with var….

…same at Snp.p.104, which passage Snp-a.447 explains as “savitānaṃ maṇḍapaṃ”); Vin.i.140 (aṭṭa, māla, pāsāda explained at…

…Mhvs.32, Mhvs.58 (sanghassa kamma˚, encl. for ceremonial acts of the S., cp. 15, 29) Dhp-a.iv.115 (˚sīmā); Vism.342 (vitakka˚).

fr….

…conceit, arrogance (cittassa uṇṇati Mnd.80; Vb.350). Māna is one of the Saññojanas It is one of the principal obstacles to Arahantship A…

…The corresponding passage at Ja.i.88 reads māna-jātikā māna-tthaddhā.

prob. fr. manassin (*manasvin) under influence of māna….

…declare (?), in a doubtful passage Ja.iv.302, where a misreading is probable as indicated by variant reading BB (samāpassiṃsu for T tena…

…Sāvaṇa, Poṭṭhapāda Assayuja, Kattika, Māgasira, Phussa, Māgha Phagguna. As to the names cp. nakkhatta. Usually in acc., used…

…post.

fr. mṛṣ, for massati etc.; see masati| touch, touching, etc. in sense of eating or taking in. So is probably to…

…post.

fr. mṛṣ, for massati etc.; see masati| touch, touching, etc. in sense of eating or taking in. So is probably to…

…post.

fr. mṛṣ, for massati etc.; see masati| touch, touching, etc. in sense of eating or taking in. So is probably to…

…that Bdhgh comments on this passage in the Vb-a (p. 510) shows that the reading of Vb.386 is a very old one. Bdhgh takes māsa in the sense of…

…ca udakaṃ haritvā attano sassa-kammaṃ sampādenti“); Vv-a.301 2. tabulation, register, tabulated summary, condensed contents, esp. of…

…same at Snp.p.104, which passage Snp-a.447 explains as “savitānaṃ maṇḍapaṃ”); Vin.i.140 (aṭṭa, māla, pāsāda explained at…

…Mhvs.32, Mhvs.58 (sanghassa kamma˚, encl. for ceremonial acts of the S., cp. 15, 29) Dhp-a.iv.115 (˚sīmā); Vism.342 (vitakka˚).

fr….

…Vin.i.231 = DN.ii.91 (dukkhassa); Vin.ii.304; Snp.916, Snp.968 (cp. Mnd.344, Mnd.490); Thag.1027 (brahmacariyassa); Dhp.247, Dhp.337. Freq. in…

…(+ visūkadassana): Vin.i.83; DN.i.5, DN.i.6; Kp-a.36; cp Vv.81#10 (naccagīte suvādite).

Ved. nṛtya = Anglo-Ind. nautch,…

…SN.i.195 Cnd.136#a (nagassa passe āsīna, of the Buddha); Snp.180 (= devapabbata royal mountain Snp-a.216; or should it mean “forest”?);…

…sq.; SN.iv.194 (kāyassa adhivacanaṃ); SN.v.160; AN.i.168, AN.i.178; AN.iv.106 sq (paccantima); AN.v.194 (id.) Dhp.150 (aṭṭhīnaṃ);…

…on p. 323: hatthikumbhe patiṭṭhitaṃ, evaṃ evaṃkatassa kir’ etaṃ nāmaṃ) (?).

…Abhp. 58–⁠60 as follows Assayuja [Sk. Aśvinī] Bharaṇī, Kattikā, Rohiṇī, Magasiraṃ [Sk. Mṛgaśīrṣa] Addā [Sk. Ārdrā],…

veneration Ja.i.1.

…Snp.334, Snp.934; namassanto Snp-a.565, (usually) namassamāna Snp.192, Snp.1142; Mnd.400; Ja.ii.73; Vv-a.7
aor namassiṃsu Snp.287 …

(namassā) feminine worship, veneration Mil.140.

Sk. namasyā

…beginning of a book (namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammāsambuddhassa) Snp.540, Snp.544; Pv-a.1, Pv-a.67.

Ved. namas, cp. Av. nəmo prayer; Gr….

husband’s sister Ja.v.269 (= sāmikassa bhaginī p. Ja.v.275).

Sk. nanāndṛ & nanāndā, to nanā “mother”

…a strap, thong Ja.i.175 (rathassa cammañ ca nandiñ ca); Snp.622 = Dhp.398 (+ varatta) Snp-a.400; Dhp-a.i.44, Dhp-a.iv.160.

Sk. naddhrī to…

disappearance, loss, destruction AN.iii.54 (˚dhamma adj. doomed to perish).

cp. Sk. naśana

…end Snp.666 (na hi nassati kassaci kammaṃ); Iti.90; Ja.i.81, Ja.i.116, Ja.i.150; pret. nassaṃ (prohib.) Snp.1120, pl anassāma MN.i.177; aor….

…Brahmakāyikā devā; 3 Ābhassarā; 4 Subhakiṇhā; 5 Asaññasattā; 6 Ākāsanañcâyatana-upagā; 7 Viññāṇanañcâyatana˚; 8…

perished, destroyed; lost AN.ii.249; Ja.i.74; Ja.i.267.

Sk. naṣṭha, pp. of nassati (naśyati), q.v.

…of n., as shown by var. passages where a play of word exists between n & kāma (cp. kāmānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ yad idaṃ nekkhammaṃ Iti.61,…

Neḷa & Nela

(adj.)

1. without fault or sin blameless, faultless; not hurting, humane, gentle merciful, innocuous DN.i.4 (Bdhgh explains: elaṃ vuccati doso; n’ assā (i.e. vācāya) elan ti nelā; niddos …

…merciless; & says “khaggassa nāmaṃ”); Ja.vi.188 (˚varadhārin).

cp. Sk. nistriṃśa, Halāyudha 2, 317; very doubtful, whether nis +…

Neḷa & Nela

(adj.)

1. without fault or sin blameless, faultless; not hurting, humane, gentle merciful, innocuous DN.i.4 (Bdhgh explains: elaṃ vuccati doso; n’ assā (i.e. vācāya) elan ti nelā; niddos …

…explained as lobhakkhandhassa (etc.) nibbijjhanāni at Ne.274] DN.iii.251, DN.iii.277; AN.iii.427 Vb.330; Ne.21, Ne.48, Ne.143 sq., Ne.153 sq.;…

…SN.iii.43; ejânugo anejassa nibbutassa anibbuto Iti.91 vītataṇho n. Snp.1041; tiṇṇa-sokapariddavo n. Dhp.196 rāg’ aggimhi n. & n….

…n’ âdhigacchāmi = quenching of hunger & thirst) Kp-a.185 (= paṭippassaddha-kilesa-daratha).

Sk. nirvṛti, abstr. to nibbuta

…SN.ii.85 (aggikkhandho purimassa upādānassa pariyādānā aññassa ca anupāhārā anāhāro nibbāyeyya, as a fire would go out, bereft of…

…of the glow); AN.iv.320 (celassa n˚āya chandaṃ karoti: try to put out the burning cloth); Mil.302 (jhāyamāno n˚ṃ alabhamāno), Mil.318…

…purimassa ca upādānassa puriyādānā aññassa ca anupāhārā anāhāro nibbāyeyya SN.ii.85 (opp. jāleyya); do. of telaṃ &…

…sq., Pts.ii.241 sq. See anupassanā). In this import anicca occurs in many combinations of similar terms all characterising change, its…

…DN.i.53 (anattamanavācam a˚ not utter a word of discontent); Ja.iii.127 Ja.v.416 (madhurassaraṃ); Pp.33; Mil.259 (garahaṃ) Dāvs i.28…

…n “sign, token”).

Sk. nidarśana, ni + dassana

…SS; Snp-a.522 reads…

…Vv-a.12, Vv-a.13 (˚etabbavacana the word to be compared or defined, correl. to nidassana-vacana)
pp nidassita…

…Iti.72 (+ kammarāma, bhassarata);

• -ārāmatā fondness of sleep laziness, sluggishness AN.iii.116, AN.iii.293 sq.,…

restraint Vism.134 (cittassa). Opp. pagg˚.

abstr. fr. ni + gṛh, cp. next

…in explⁿ of niyassa kamma, variant reading SS. nigaha for niggata; see also niya & niyata); Sdhp.165 (of niraya =…

…think SN.iii.140 sq. (+ passati, cp. jānāti), SN.iii.157; MN.i.334 (jhāyati n. apajjhāyati); MN.iii.14 (id.). Cp. upa˚.

Sk. nidhyāyati,…

…Pv-a.211 (paṭirūpadassanena paresaṃ vikāro)
■ instr. nikatiyā (metri causa) Ja.i.223, nikatyā Ja.ii.183,…

…(Vv-a.104 = suvaṇṇassa pañcadasa-dharaṇaṃ nikkhan ti vadanti) SN.ii.234 (suvaṇṇa & singi˚); Ja.i.84 (id.); AN.iv.120…

…save Pp.26; Vv-a.33 (sahassathavikaṃ)
aor nikkhipi DN.ii.161 (Bhagavato sarīraṃ Ja.ii.104, Ja.ii.111,…

…arranged AN.ii.147 sq. (˚assa pada-vyañjanassa attho sunnayo hoti); opp. dun˚ AN.i.59; Ne.21.

Sk. nikṣipta, see…

…Thig.437 (= purisa-bhāvassa lacchana-bhūtāni bījakāni nillacchesi nīhari Thag-a.270). See also nillañchaka & nillacchita.

nis +…

…of tittaka, bitter taste); Vv-a.142 (˚palāsa); Pv-a.220 (˚rukkhassa daṇḍena katasūla).

Sk. nimba, non-Aryan

…sa˚) SN.i.188 SN.iv.225 (phassa), SN.iv.268, SN.iv.360 (samādhi); MN.i.296 (cetovimutti); AN.i.82; AN.iii.292; AN.iv.78; Vin.iii.129; Thag.92;…

…giver, usually in phrase atthassa n. (bringer of good: “Heilbringer”) of the Buddha SN.iv.94; MN.i.111; AN.v.226 sq., AN.v.256 sq.;…