Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
dhāna, 484 találat.
dhana →
ncped
wealth, riches, money, treasure.
dhana →
pts
…at game, booty,“ cp. pradhāna & Gr. χέμα; but more likely in orig. meaning “grain, posses sion of corn, crops etc.,” cp. Lith. dūna…
dhāna →
pts
…(ahi kaṇṭaka˚; cp ādhāna & kaṇṭaka)
■ (n.) nt. a receptacle Dhp.58 (sankāra˚ dust-heap = ṭhāna Dhp-a.i.445). f. dhānī…
bhāradvāja →
dppn
Bhāradvāja1
A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of the heroic roar of the conquerors. Thag.177–178
Bhāradvāja2
He was the eldest of a clan of Bhāradvājas living in Rājagaha a …
bhūmija →
dppn
Uncle of Prince Jayasena. He was a friend of Sambhūta, and, when the latter left the household, he was accompanied by his friends Bhūmija, Jeyyasena and Abhirādhana, all of whom joined the Order. MN.i …
bārānasī →
dppn
BārānasīBenares
The capital of Kāsi-janapada. It was one of the four places of pilgrimage for the Buddhists - the others being Kapilavatthu, Buddhagayā and Kusināra - because it was at, the Migadā …
cañcalikappa →
dppn
…it was the residence of Dhānañjāni and of Saṅgārava. The Buddha once paid a visit there and stayed in the Todeyya-ambavana. Saṅgārava…
dakkhiṇāgiri →
dppn
…AN.iv.64 In Dakkhiṇāgiri, Sāriputta heard of the lack of zeal of Dhānañjāni. MN.ii.185
22.59879, 79.645381region
devadatta →
dppn
A monk, a close relative of the Buddha, who split the Sangha, and attempted to overthrow the Buddha and have him murdered. In one passage in the Vinaya, Vin.ii.189 Devadatta is spoken of as Godhiputta …
dhanavatī →
dppn
A brahmin lady, mother of Kassapa Buddha. Her husband was Brahmadatta. DN.ii.7
indapatta →
dppn
A town in the Kuru country. In the Kurudhamma Jataka J.ii.365f; also J.iii.400; J.iv.361; J.v.457; J.vi.255; Cyp.i.3, Cyp.v.1, Dhananjaya Koravya, is mentioned as its king and as the owner of Anjanava …
kimbila →
dppn
…presence of Bhagu, Kuṇḍadhāna, Revata and Ānanda, on the occasion when the Buddha preached the Naḷakapāna Sutta in the Palāsavana at…
kusinārā →
dppn
The capital of the Mallas and the scene of the Buddha’s death. At that time it was a small city, “a branch-township with wattle-and-daub houses in the midst of the jungle,” and Ānanda was, at first …
kuṇḍadhāna →
dppn
…monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of cutting off or developing five things. Thag.15 He was…
kuṇḍadhānavana →
dppn
KuṇḍadhānavanaKuṇḍiṭṭhānaKuṇḍikāKuṇḍiyāKuṇhāna
It was while the Buddha was dwelling in this monastery that Suppavāsā…
makuṭabandhana →
dppn
A shrine of the Mallas to the east of Kusināra, where the Buddha’s body was cremated. DN.ii.160–161
26.73395, 83.930743shrine
mallā →
dppn
The name of a people and their country.
The country is included in the sixteen Great Nations of the Buddha’s time. The kingdom, at that time, was divided into two parts, having their respective capit …
māra →
dppn
…second part of the Padhāna Sutta Snp.446f. SN.i.122 is obviously concerned with later events in the life of Gotama. After Māra had…
nigrodha →
dppn
…near Rājagaha, Sandhāna, on his way to see the Buddha, stopped him and entered into conversation. The Buddha, by his divine ear, hearing…
revata →
dppn
…Nandiya, Kimbila, Kuṇḍadhāna and Ānanda—at the preaching of the Naḷakapāna Sutta. MN.i.462 The Mahāgosiṅga Sutta MN.i.212ff.…
sandhāna →
dppn
A householder of Rājagaha. He was a follower of the Buddha, and it was his conversation with the Paribbājaka Nigrodha that led to the preaching of the Udumbarika Sīhanāda Sutta.
In the Aṅguttara he i …
saṅgārava →
dppn
…Candalakappa. One day he saw Dhānañjānī trip up, and heard her exclaim three times, “Glory to the Buddha, the arahant, the all enlightened.”…
suddhanā →
dppn
An eminent lay woman disciple of the Buddha. AN.iv.347
sujātā →
dppn
Sujātā1
The foremost laywoman in being first to go for refuge. DN.ii.135 AN.i.26
Sujātā2
A lay woman of Ñātikā. The Buddha said that she had become a sotāpanna and had thus as …
sutanā →
dppn
SutanāSudhanā
An eminent upāsikā. AN.iv.347
taṇḍulapālidvārāya →
dppn
…of Rājagaha. Near the gate was the residence of the brahmin Dhānañjāni. MN.ii.185
Rājagaha3building
visākhā →
dppn
Visākhā1
. Thig.13
Visākhā2
The chief among the female lay disciples of the Buddha and declared by him to be foremost among those who ministered to the Order. AN.i.26 She is c …
padhāna →
farkas
buzgalom, törekvés
abhirādhana →
ncped
satisfaction.
abhisambudhāna →
ncped
understanding; realizing.
addhāna →
ncped
path, road; journey; time.
addhānakkhama →
ncped
enduring a long journey
addhānamagga →
ncped
road for journeying, a high road
akkodhana →
ncped
free from anger; not easily angered. forbearing
akāyabandhana →
ncped
not wearing a belt
anantaradhāna →
ncped
non-disappearance; non-decline
antaradhāna →
ncped
disappearance, vanishing, passing away.
anādhānagāhin →
ncped
anāgatam addhānaṃ →
ncped
in the future
apidhāna →
ncped
cover; a lid.
atītam addhanaṃ →
ncped
in the past
avakaḍḍhana →
ncped
removing.
chedanabandhana →
ncped
cutting and binding.
cittasamādhāna →
ncped
fixing; stilling of thoughts; profound meditation.
dhanadhāniya →
ncped
money and grain.
dhanahāraka →
ncped
taking money; going to take money.
dhanajāni →
ncped
loss of wealth; a fine.
dhanakkīta →
ncped
purchased.
dhanava →
ncped
wealthy, rich.
dhanavat →
ncped
wealthy, rich.
dhanāyati →
ncped
desires, wishes for.
gaṇḍīkādhāna →
ncped
the placing of a cornice (?)
gharabandhana →
ncped
(and m). confinement in a house; detention.
gihibandhana →
ncped
the bonds which bind a householder.
gāmabandhana →
ncped
retraint in a village, restriction to a villager.
gāmapaddhana →
ncped
gāḷhabandhanaṃ bandhati →
ncped
binds fast; ties up tightly.
kalahappavaḍḍhana-akiccakari →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kalahappavaḍḍhana-akiccakarin →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kalahappavaḍḍhana →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kantāraddhāna →
ncped
a road through a wilderness, a dangerous path
kaṇṭakadhāna →
ncped
clump of thorns; a thorny place
kaṭasivaḍḍhana →
ncped
causing a heaping up of the cemetery ground, filling the cemetery
kodhana →
ncped
inclined to anger, easily angered, bad-tempered; angry.
kāyabandhana →
ncped
belt, a girdle
nidhānakusala →
ncped
good, skillful at laying by, storing; keeping.
nidhānavatī →
ncped
containing treasure; ? (like treasure; ?) (according to commentaries) worth storing or treasuring.
nigamabandhana →
ncped
restraint in a town; restriction in a town.
nikkaḍḍhana →
ncped
, ~ā, feminine dragging out; throwing out, ejecting.
nirodhana →
ncped
cessation; obstructing, making cease.
thaddhana →
ncped
making stiff; making solid.
ubbādhanā →
ncped
oppression, harassment; paining.
ubhatolohitakūpadhāna →
ncped
having a red cushion at each end
udakādhāna →
ncped
container for water
uddhana →
ncped
fireplace, hearth; oven; a furnace, a crucible.
ukkuṭikappadhāna →
ncped
the squatting exercise; exertion in (the ascetic practice of) squatting
upanibandhana →
ncped
tying, fastening; what ties or connects.
uparodhana →
ncped
stopping; obstructing.
ācariyadhana →
ncped
teacher’s fee
ādhāna →
ncped
depositing, placing; a container, a receptacle; establishing, kindling (afire).
ādhānagāhin →
ncped
grasping, sticking to what has been laid down; ? obstinate.
ākaḍḍhana →
ncped
(from ākaḍḍhati) dragging to, drawing towards; pulling, pulling about; drawing out; bending (a bow).
ārādhana →
ncped
conciliating, winning over; accomplishment; success.
āsittakupadhāna →
ncped
basin or saucer filled (with hot liquid)
anurakkhana-padhāna →
nyana
Anurakkhana-padhāna: the ‘effort to maintain’ advantageous states; see: padhāna
avoidance →
nyana
Avoidance: see: Cāritta-sīla - The effort to avoid all evil states, see: padhāna 1.
bala →
nyana
…the 4 right efforts see: padhāna, 3 in the 4 foundations of awareness or mindfulness satipatthāna, 4 in the 4 absorptions jhāna, 5 in the…
bodhipakkhiya-dhammā →
nyana
…the 4 right efforts see: padhāna,
the 4 roads to power iddhi-pāda,
the 5 spiritual abilities indriya, see: bala,
the 5…
bojjhanga →
nyana
…viriya padhāna rapture pīti - sambojjhanga tranquillity passaddhi - sambojjhanga, concentration…
chanda →
nyana
…the 4 right efforts see: padhāna The Bhikkhu rouses his will chandam janeti. ..; If intensified, it is one of the 4 roads to power see:…
control →
nyana
Control: effort of: see: padhāna
cāga →
nyana
Cāga: ‘generosity’, is one of the ‘blessings’ see: sampadā ‘foundations’ see: adhitthāna, recollections’ see: anussati, treasures’ see: dhana.
effort →
nyana
…6. - 5 elements of e.:…
exertion →
nyana
Exertion: see padhāna viriya magga 6. - Reaching Nibbāna with or without e.; see: anāgāmi
iddhi-pāda →
nyana
…by effort of will padhāna - sankhāra - samannāgata concentration of energy viriya - samādhi… concentration of…
padhāna →
nyana
…effort to avoid samvara-padhāna 2 to overcome pahāna - padhāna 3 to develop bhāvanā - padhāna 4 to maintain anurakkhana -…
treasures →
nyana
Treasures: the 7: see: dhana
ānupubbī-kathā →
nyana
…lucid; then he explained to him that exalted teaching particular to the Buddhas Buddhānam sāmukkamsikā, that is: Suffering, its cause, its…
abandhana →
pts
adjective without fetters or bonds, unfettered, untrammelled Snp.948, cp. Mnd.433.
a + bandhana
abbhantara →
pts
adjective = antara, i.e. internal, inner, being within or between; nt. -ṃ the inner part, interior, interval (see [as ˚-](/define/as ˚-)) Vin.i.111 (satt˚ with interval of seven); AN.iv.16 (opp. …
abhilepana →
pts
“smearing over”, stain, pollution Snp.1032, Snp.1033 = Ne.10, Ne.11 (see Cnd.88 laggana “sticking to”, bandhana, upakkilesa).
abhi + lepana
abhimatthati →
pts
…MN.i.243 (sikharena muddhānaṃ ˚mantheti); SN.i.127; Dhp.161 (variant reading ˚nth˚); Ja.iv.457 (matthako sikharena ˚matthiyamāno)…
abhippavuṭṭha →
pts
past participle having rained, poured, fallen; trs. SN.v.51 (bandhanāni meghena ˚āni) AN.v.127; intrs. MN.ii.117 (mahāmegho ˚o there has been a cloudburst).
fr. abhippavassati
abhisambudhāna →
pts
adjective awaking realising, knowing, understanding Dhp.46 (= bujjhanto jānanto ti attho Dhp-a.i.337).
formation of a ppr. med. fr. pp. abhsam + budh instead of abhisam + bujjh˚.
abhisambujjhati →
pts
…SN.iii.139
ppr med -sambudhāna; pp. -sambuddha -Caus. -sambodheti to make awake, to awaken, to enlighten; pp. -bodhita.
abhi +…
abhivaḍḍhana →
pts
adjective noun increasing (trs.), augmenting; f. ˚ī Sdhp.68.
fr. abhivaḍḍhati
addhan →
pts
…Snp.740 (dīghaṃ addhāna saṃsāra); Dhp.207 (dīghaṃ addhāna socati) Ja.i.137. gen. dīghassa addhuno Pv-a.148 (gatattā because a…
addhāna →
pts
…addhāne). dīghaṃ addhānaṃ Pv.i.10#5. Also in phrase addhānaṃ āpādeti to make out the length of time or period, i.e. to live out…
aggi →
pts
…˚paricārika); aggissa ādhānaṃ AN.iv.41. 3. (ethical, always-˚) the fire of burning, consuming, feverish sensations. Freq. in standard set…
akkha →
pts
Akkha1
the axle of a wheel DN.ii.96; SN.v.6; AN.i.112; Ja.i.109, Ja.i.192; Ja.v.155 (akkhassa phalakaṃ yathā; C.: suvaṇṇaphalakaṃ viya, i.e. shiny, like the polished surface of an axle …
allīyati →
pts
to cling to, stick to, adhere to (in both senses, good or bad); to covet
- lit. kesā sīsaṃ allīyiṃsu the hair stuck to the head Ja.i.64 khaggo lomesu allīyi the sword stuck in the hair Ja.i.273
- f …
amutta →
pts
adjective not released, not free from (c. abl.) Iti.93 (mārabandhanā).
a + mutta
andu →
pts
chain, fetter Vin.i.108 = Vin.iii.249 (tiṇ˚); DN.i.245; Ja.i.21 (˚ghara prisonhouse); Dhp-a.iv.54 (˚bandhana).
cp. Sk. andu, andū & anduka
anedha →
pts
adjective without fuel Ja.iv.26 (= anindhana).
an + edha
anikkaḍḍhanā →
pts
not throwing out or expelling Ja.iii.22.
a + nikkaḍḍhanā
antaradhāna →
pts
disappearance AN.i.58 (saddhammassa); AN.ii.147; AN.iii.176 sq.; Mil.133; Dhs.645 Dhs.738, Dhs.871. Cp. ˚dhāyana.
fr. antaradhāyati
antaradhāyana →
pts
disappearance Dhp-a.iv.191. (variant reading ˚adhāna).
fr. antaradhāyati
anubandhana →
pts
that which connects or follows, connection, consequence Ja.vi.526 (˚dukkha).
fr. anubandhati
anubodhana →
pts
awakening, understanding, recognition Pts.i.18 (bodhana +).
fr. anubodhati
anupabandhanatā →
pts
(anuppa˚) feminine nonstopping, not ceasing Mil.132.
abstr. to prec.
anupabandhanā →
pts
(anuppa˚) feminine continuance, incessance, Pp.18 = Vb.357 (in exegesis of upanāha).
abstr. fr. anupabandhati
anupasaṇṭhapanā →
pts
not stopping, incessance, continuance Pp.18 (but id. p. at Vb.357 has anusansandanā instead); cp. anupabandhanā.
an + upasaṇṭhapanā
anusandhanatā →
pts
application, adjusting Dhs.8 (cittassa).
= anusandhi
apacāyin →
pts
…Snp.325 (vaddha˚ = vaddhānaṃ apaciti karaṇena Snp-a.332) = Dhp.109; Ja.i.47, Ja.i.132, Ja.i.201 Ja.ii.299; Ja.v.325; Mil.206;…
api →
pts
…(q.v.)- 2. pref.: apidhāna putting on to; apiḷahati bind on to, apihita (= Gr. ἐπιχετός, epithet) put on…
apidahati →
pts
…Pass. apithīyati, Der. apidhāna (q.v.).
api + dhā, cp. Gr. ἐπιτἱχημι
apidhāna →
pts
cover, lid Vin.i.203, Vin.i.204; Vin.ii.122. See apidahati.
Vedic apidhāna in same meaning
apiḷahati →
pts
Apiḷahati & Apiḷandhati
to tie on, fasten, bind together; to adorn oneself with (acc.) Ja.v.400 (ger. apiḷayha = piḷandhitvā C.)-Cp. apiḷandhana & pp apiladdha.
Sk. apinahyati, on n: ḷ see note on …
apiḷandha →
pts
adjective at Vv.36#1 should be read as apiḷaddha (= Sk. apinaddha) pp. of apiḷandhati (apiḷandhati) “adorned with”, or (with variant reading SS) as apiḷandhana; Vv-a.167 ex …
apiḷandhana →
pts
that which is tied on, i.e band, ornament, apparel, parure Vv.64#10, Vv.64#18 (expld. inacurately at Vv-a.279 by; a-kāro nipātamattaṃ, pilandhanaṃ = ābhāraṇaṃ); Ja.vi.472 (c. pilandhituṃ …
apiḷandhati →
pts
Apiḷahati & Apiḷandhati
to tie on, fasten, bind together; to adorn oneself with (acc.) Ja.v.400 (ger. apiḷayha = piḷandhitvā C.)-Cp. apiḷandhana & pp apiladdha.
Sk. apinahyati, on n: ḷ see note on …
appaṭivāṇitā →
pts
…appaṭivāṇitā ca padhānasmiṃ“* (discontent with good states and the not shrinking back in the struggle Dhs trsl.358) AN.i.50 AN.i.95…
ariya →
pts
adjective noun
- (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
- (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
- (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …
attha →
pts
Attha1
(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter
- interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …
atīta →
pts
…1)
- adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
■ Pv.ii.12#12 (atītānaṃ, scil….
avadāniya →
pts
…pi vuccanti avadāniyā; buddhānaṃ vacanaṃ n’âdiyantī ti avadāniyā. Snp-a.516 condenses this expln. into the foll….
avirodhana →
pts
Err:509
añjali →
pts
…(Vv-a.7: dasanakha-samodhāna-samujjalaṃ añjaliṃ paggayha). Only in stock phrases
- añjaliṃ paṇāmeti to bend forth the…
añjalikā →
pts
…of the hands as a sign of respectful salutation Vv.1#5 (explained at Vv-a.24 as dasanakha-samodhāna samujjalaṃ añjaliṃ sirasi…
aññā →
pts
knowledge, recognition, perfect knowledge, philosophic insight, knowledge par excellence, viz. Arahantship, saving knowledge gnosis (cp. on term Compend. 176 n. 3 and Psalms of Brethren introd. xx …
aḍḍha →
pts
…(in expln. of addhāna-magga); Dhp-a.i.147 Dhp-a.ii.74.
- -rattā midnight AN.iii.407 (˚aṃ adv. at m.); Vv.81#16…
aṃsa →
pts
Aṃsa1
- the shoulder AN.v.110; Snp.609. aṃse karoti to put on the shoulder, to shoulder Ja.i.9.
- a part (lit. side) (cp. ˚āsa in koṭṭhāsa and expln of …
aṭṭha →
pts
Aṭṭha1
num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …
baddha →
pts
Baddha1
- bound, in bondage MN.i.275; SN.i.133; SN.iv.91; Snp.957 (interpreted as “baddhacara by Mnd.464); Dhp.324.
- snared, trapped Ja.ii.153 Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.251, Ja.iv.414.
- made f …
bahu →
pts
adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …
bahūta →
pts
adjective abundant, much Thig.406 (˚ratana, so read for bahuta˚), Thig.435 (for bahutadhana); Ja.iii.425 (bahūtam ajjaṃ “plenty of food”; ajja = sk. ādya, with kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. bahūta for …
bala →
pts
Bala1
neuter
- strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …
bandhana →
pts
- binding, bond, fetter Vin.i.21; DN.i.226, DN.i.245 (pañca kāmaguṇā); DN.iii.176; MN.ii.44; SN.i.8, SN.i.24 (Māra˚), SN.i.35, SN.i.40, SN.iv.201 sq. (5 fold) to bind the king of the Devas or Asuras, …
bhākuṭika →
pts
…def. at Vism.26 as “padhāna-parimathitabhāva-dassanena bhākuṭi [read bhakuṭi]-karaṇaṃ mukha-saṅkoco ti vuttaṃ hoti.”…
bhāvanā →
pts
…Vb.135, Vb.325.
- -vidhāna arrangement of process of culture Dhs-a.168 = Vism.122.
fr. bhāveti, or fr. bhāva in…
bhūmaka →
pts
Bhūmaka & ˚ika
(adj.) (only-˚)
- having floors or stories (of buildings) as dve˚ pāsāda Dhp-a.i.414; pañca˚; pāsāda a palace with 5 stories Ja.i.58, Ja.i.89; satta˚; with 7 stories (pāsāda) …
bhūmika →
pts
Bhūmaka & ˚ika
(adj.) (only-˚)
- having floors or stories (of buildings) as dve˚ pāsāda Dhp-a.i.414; pañca˚; pāsāda a palace with 5 stories Ja.i.58, Ja.i.89; satta˚; with 7 stories (pāsāda) …
bimba →
pts
- shape, image (= paṭimā Vv-a.168) SN.i.134 (trsl. “puppet”); SN.v.217 (vimba) Ja.v.452. In phrase cittakataṃ bimbaṃ it refers to the human body (“the tricked-out puppet-shape” Brethren 303): …
bodhana →
pts
- knowing Mil.168 (cp. SN.v.83).
- (adj.) enlightening, teaching Bv.26, Bv.22 (pacchima-jana˚).
fr. bodheti
bojjhaṅga →
pts
factor or constituent of knowledge or wisdom. There are 7 bojjhangas usually referred to or understood from the context. There are enumerated at several places, e.g. at DN.iii.106, where they are ment …
buddha →
pts
…antikaṃ etaṃ buddhānaṃ Bhagavantānaṃ bodhiyā mūle… paññatti Mnd.458 & Ps; i.174
■ There are 2 sorts of B’s, viz…
bādhana →
pts
- snaring, catching (of animals etc.) SN.v.148; Ja.i.211.
- hindrance DN-a.i.132.
- affliction, injury, hurting Vism.495; Pv-a.116.
fr. bādh
bāhira →
pts
adjective
- external, outside (opp. abbhantara inside) outer, foreign DN.ii.75; AN.iv.16; Dhp.394 (fig. in meaning of 2); Ja.i.125 (antara˚ inside & outside); Ja.i.337 (out o …
bāhu →
pts
the arm Ja.iii.271 (bāhumā bāhuṃ pīḷentā shoulder to shoulder); Vism.192. -ṃ pasāreti to stretch out the arm (cp. bāhaṃ) Pv-a.112 pacchā-bāhuṃ (cp. bāhaṃ) Pv-a.4 (gāḷha-bandhanaṃ bandhāpetvā) …
bāhullika →
pts
…spendthrift Vin.i.9 (+ padhāna-vibbhanto, as also Ja.i.68, with which Kern,
Toevoegselen
s.v. compares Mvu.ii.241 & Mvu.iii.329);…
bāhā →
pts
- the arm AN.ii.67 = AN.iii.45 (˚bala); Vin.ii.105; Ja.iii.62; Ja.v.215 (˚mudu). pacchā-bāhaṃ arm(s) behind (his back) DN.i.245 (gāḷhabandhanaṃ baddha). bāhaṃ pasāreti to stretch out the arm DN. …
caṇḍa →
pts
adjective fierce, violent; quick-tempered, uncontrolled, passionate Vin.ii.194 (hatthī); DN.i.90 (= māṇa-nissita-kopa-yutta DN-a.i.256); SN.i.176; SN.ii.242; AN.ii.109 = Pp.47 (sakagava˚); Ja.i.4 …
caṇḍaka →
pts
adjective = caṇḍa; f. caṇḍikā Pv.ii.3#5, & caṇḍiyā Ja.iii.259 (= kodhaṇā).
cetiya →
pts
tumulus, sepulchral monument, cairn, MN.i.20; Dhp.188; Ja.i.237; Ja.vi.173; Snp-a.194 (dhātu-gharaṃ katvā cetiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpesuṃ); Kp-a.221; Dhp-a.iii.29 (dhātu˚) Dhp-a.iv.64); Vv-a.142; Sdhp.428 …
cheda →
pts
cutting, destruction, loss Snp.367 (˚bandhana); Ja.i.419; Ja.i.485; sīsa˚; decapitation Dhp-a.ii.204; Pv-a.5; aṇḍa˚; castration Ja.iv.364; - bhatta ˚ṃ karoti to put on short …
chindati →
pts
to cut off, to destroy, to remove, both lit. (bandhanaṃ, pāsaṃ, pasibbakaṃ, jīvaṃ, gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni, vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in …
citta →
pts
…SN.v.269; Vb.218; -samodhāna adjustment calming of thoughts Thag-a.45; -sampīḷana (adj.) h. crushing (cp….
cāga →
pts
- abandoning, giving up, renunciation. Vin.i.10 SN.iii.13 SN.iii.26 SN.iii.158 MN.i.486 AN.i.299 More frequently as
- liberality, generosity, munificence (n.) generous munificent (adj.): sīlasampann …
daddu →
pts
kind of cutaneous eruption Mil.298; Vism.345.
-bandhana in d
■ bandhanādi-bandhana at Thag-a.241 should be read daṇḍa˚.
Sk. dadru f. & dardru a kind of leprosy, dadruna le …
dandhanatā →
pts
, in a˚; absence of sluggishness Dhs.42, Dhs.43.
danta →
pts
Danta1
a tooth, a tusk, fang, esp. an elephant’s tusk; ivory Vin.ii.117 (nāga-d. a pin of ivory); Kp ii. (as one of the taca-pañcaka, or 5 dermatic constituents of the body, viz. kesā, l …
daṇḍa →
pts
ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …
dhamati →
pts
to blow, to sound (a drum) to kindle (by blowing), melt, smelt, singe AN.i.254 AN.iv.169; Ja.i.283, Ja.i.284; Ja.vi.441; Mnd.478; Mil.262. ppr. dhamāna SN.i.106; Mil.67
caus *[dhameti](/define/dha …
dhamma →
pts
…pi te ahesuṃ atītaṃ addhānaṃ Arahanto Sammāsambuddhā te pi dhammaṃ yeva sakkatvā SN.i.140) is a discoverer of this order of the…
dhammatā →
pts
…should expect SN.i.140 (buddhānaṃ dh. the law of the B.’s i.e. as one is wont to expect of the B.s), SN.i.215 (su˚); SN.iv.216 sq. (khaya˚…
dhanatta →
pts
being bent on having money Ja.v.449.
Sk. *dhanatvaṃ
dhanavant →
pts
adjective wealthy Cnd.462; Ja.i.3.
Sk. dhanavant
dhanāyati →
pts
to desire (like money), to wish for, strive after MN.i.260 (perhaps better to be read vanāyati, see formula under allīyati, and note MN.i.552).
Denom. to dhana
dhañña →
pts
Dhañña1
neuter grain, corn. The usual enumn comprises 7 sorts of grain, which is however not strictly confined to grain-fruit proper (“corn”) but includes, like other enum …
dhaṃsana →
pts
noun adjective destroying, bringing to ruin, only in kula˚ as variant reading to kula-gandhana (q.v.) at Iti.64, and in dhaṃsanatā at Dhp-a.iii.353 in expln of dhaṃsin (q.v.).
Sk. dharṣana
dhāniya →
pts
adjective wealthy, rich, abundant in (-˚) Ja.iii.367 (pahūtadhana˚; variant reading BB ˚dhāritaṃ); (nt.) riches, wealth Ja.v.99, Ja.v.100.
Sk. dhānya, cp. dhañña2
dukkha →
pts
…(˚uddaya)
- -ūpadhāna causing pain Dhp.291;
- -ūpasama the allayment of pain or alleviation of suffering, only in phrase…
dāma →
pts
bond, fetter, rope; chain, wreath, garland SN.iv.163 (read dāmena for damena), SN.iv.282, (id.); AN.iii.393 (dāmena baddho); Snp.28 (= vacchakānaṃ bandhanatthāya katā ganthitā nandhipasayuttā rajjuban …
dāsa →
pts
slave, often combined w. f. dāsī. Def. by Bdhgh as “antojāto” (DN-a.i.300), or as “antojātadhanakkīta-karamarânīta-sāmaṃ dāsabyaṃ upagatānaṃ aññataro” (ibid. DN-a.i.168)
■ In phrase *dāsā ca kam …
dīgha →
pts
…MN.i.429; SN.i.104 (˚ṃ addhānaṃ); Snp.146, Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.)…
ettaka →
pts
adjective so much, this much, according to context referring either to deficiency or abundance, thus developing 2 meanings, viz.
- just as much (& no more), only so little, all this, just this, such …
gahapati →
pts
…sq.; Potaliya MN.i.359; Sandhāna DN.iii.36 sq. Hāliddikāni SN.ii.9
■ See next.
- -aggi the sacred fire to be maintained by a householder…
gandha →
pts
…Dhp.49; Ja.ii.106; gandhānaṃ khamo & akkhamo (of king’s elephant) AN.iii.158 sq.; itthi˚, purisa˚ AN.i.1, AN.i.2; AN.iii.68 in…
gandhana →
pts
see gandhina.
gandhina →
pts
in kule antimagandhina Ja.iv.34 (expl. by sabbapacchimaka) and gandhana in kula-gandhana Iti.64 see under *kula*˚.
gaḷa →
pts
- a drop, i.e. a fall: see gaḷāgala.
- a swelling, a boil (= gaṇḍa Ja.iv.494 (mattā gajā bhinnagaḷā elephants in rut, with the temple-swellings broken; expl. p. Ja.iv.497 by madaṃ gaḷantā); Snp.61 …
gaṇa →
pts
-
- in special sense: a meeting or a chapter of (two or three bhikkhus, a company (opposed both to sangha, the order & puggala, the individual) Vin.i.58, Vin.i.74, Vin.i.195, Vin.i.197 Vin.ii.170, V …
gaṇhati →
pts
Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti
The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.
-
gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
■ Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
pot gaṇheyya,
imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …
gaṇhāti →
pts
Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti
The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.
-
gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
■ Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
pot gaṇheyya,
imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …
gaṇḍikā →
pts
…Vv-a.161).
- -ādhāna the putting on of a shaft or stem, as a bolt or bar Vin.ii.172; cp. Vin. Texts iii.213 and…
ghara →
pts
Ghara1
(nt.; pl. ˚ā Dhp.241, Dhp.302) a house AN.ii.68; Snp.43 (gahaṭṭhā gharaṃ āvasantā), Snp.337 (abl gharā), Snp.889 (id. gharamhā); Ja.i.290 (id. gharato), Ja.iv.2, Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.49 …
ghaṭikā →
pts
…khaṇḍa Thag-a.290). upadhānaghaṭikā Ja.iii.179 (belonging to the outfit of an executioner); pāsa Ja.ii.253 is a sort of magic stick or…
gihin →
pts
adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …
gotta →
pts
ancestry, lineage. There is no word in English for gotta. It includes all those descended, or supposed to be descended, from a common ancestor. A gotta name is al …
guṇa →
pts
Guṇa1
- a string, a cord-
- of a robe, etc., in (kāya-bandhanaṃ) saguṇaṃ katvā to make tight by tying with a knot Vin.i.46 (Vin. Texts: “laying the garments on top of each other,” …
gāhin →
pts
adjective (-˚) grasping, taking up, striving after, ādhāna˚ DN.iii.247; udaka˚ Ja.i.5; piya˚ Dhp.209; nimitta˚ anubyañjana˚ etc.
gāma →
pts
collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …
gīvā →
pts
the neck Snp.609; Ja.i.74 (˚ṃ pasāreti to stretch forth), Ja.i.167 (pasārita˚), Ja.i.207, Ja.i.222, Ja.i.265; Ja.iii.52; Vv-a.27 (mayūra˚), Vv-a.157; DN-a.i.296 (˚āya kuṇḍa-daṇḍaka-bandhana, as e …
hetu →
pts
hiri →
pts
Hiri & hirī
feminine sense of shame, bashfulness, shyness SN.i.33; DN.iii.212; AN.i.51, AN.i.95; AN.iii.4 sq., AN.iii.331, AN.iii.352, AN.iv.11, AN.iv.29; Snp.77, Snp.253, Snp.719; Pp.71; Pv.iv.7#3; …
hirī →
pts
Hiri & hirī
feminine sense of shame, bashfulness, shyness SN.i.33; DN.iii.212; AN.i.51, AN.i.95; AN.iii.4 sq., AN.iii.331, AN.iii.352, AN.iv.11, AN.iv.29; Snp.77, Snp.253, Snp.719; Pp.71; Pv.iv.7#3; …
hāraka →
pts
adjective carrying, taking, getting; removing (f. hārikā) MN.i.385; Ja.i.134, Ja.i.479; Pv.ii.9#1 (dhana˚) Snp-a.259 (maṃsa˚)
■ mala˚ an instrument for removing ear-wax Tha-ap.303; cp. haraṇī. …
hāyana →
pts
Hāyana1
neuter diminution, decay, decrease DN.i.54; DN-a.i.165. Opposed to vaḍḍhana (increase) at MN.i.518.
fr. hā
Hāyana2
neuter year; …
iddha →
pts
Iddha1
in flames, burning, flaming bright, clear Ja.vi.223 (˚khaggadharā balī; so read for T. iṭṭhi-khagga˚); Dpvs.vi.42.
pp. of iddhe to idh or indh, cp. indhana & idhuma
Iddha<sup …
indhana →
pts
firewood, fuel Ja.iv.27 (adj. an˚ without fuel aggi); Ja.v.447; Thag-a.256; Vv-a.335; Sdhp.608. Cp. idhuma.
Vedic indhana, of idh or indh to kindle, cp. iddha1
indriya →
pts
…satipaṭṭhāna sammappadhāna. iddhipāda, indriya, bala, bojjhanga magga (see Mnd s.v. p. 263) DN.ii.120; Vin.iii.93, Pts.ii.166 & passim. As…
itthi →
pts
Itthi & Itthī
feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …
itthī →
pts
Itthi & Itthī
feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …
jivhā →
pts
the tongue.
- physically: Vin.i.34; AN.iv.131; Snp.673, Snp.716; Dhp.65 Dhp.360; Ja.ii.306; Pv-a.99 (of Petas: visukkha-kanthaṭṭha j.), Pv-a.152
■ Of the tongue of the mahāpurusha which coul …
jāni →
pts
Jāni1
feminine deprivation, loss, confiscation of property; plundering, robbery; using force, ill-treatment DN.i.135 = AN.i.201 (vadhena vā bandhena vā jāniyā vā); SN.i.66 (hatajānisu), J …
jāta →
pts
- As adj. n.un
- born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …
jāti →
pts
…okkanti abhinibbatti khandhānaṃ pātubhāvo āyataṇānaṃ paṭilābho DN.ii.305 = SN.ii.3 = Cnd.257
■ Jāti is a condition…
jīna →
pts
diminished, wasted, deprived of (with acc. or abl.) having lost; with acc.: Ja.iii.153, Ja.iii.223, Ja.iii.335 Ja.v.99 (atthaṃ: robbed of their possessions; Com parihīna vinaṭṭha)
■ with abl.: Ja.v. …
jīyati →
pts
to become diminished, to be deprived, to lose (cp. jayati, jāni) to decay; to become old (cp. jarati, jiṇṇa) jīyasi Ja.v.100 jīyanti Ja.iii.336 (dhanā); jīyittha SN.i.54; Ja.i.468; mā jīyi do not be d …
kalaha →
pts
quarrel, dispute, fight AN.i.170; AN.iv.196, AN.iv.401; Snp.862, Snp.863 (+ vivāda); Ja.i.483 Cnd.427; Dhp-a.iii.256 (udaka˚ about the water), Dhp-a.iv.219; Sdhp.135. ˚ṃ udīreti to quarrel Ja.v.395 …
kali →
pts
- the unlucky die (see akkha); “the dice were seeds of a tree called the vibhītaka… An extra seed was called the kali” (Dial. ii.368 n. DN.ii.349; Ja.i.380; Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii …
kaliṅgara →
pts
…-ūpadhāna a wooden block used for putting one’s head on when sleeping SN.ii.267; Mil.366; *…
kama →
pts
- (nt.) going, proceeding course, step, way, manner, e.g. sabbatth’âvihatakkama “having a course on all sides unobstructed Sdhp.425; vaḍḍhana˚ process of development Bdhd 96 paṭiloma˚ (going) the opp …
kamma →
pts
the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …
kammanta →
pts
…AN.i.271;
- -saṃvidhāna the providing of work DN.iii.191 (one of the 5 duties of the gahapati).
Sk. karmānta;…
kammāra →
pts
smith, a worker in metals generally DN.ii.126, AN.v.263; a silversmith Snp.962; Dhp.239; Ja.i.223; a goldsmith Ja.iii.281; Ja.v.282. The smiths in old India do not seem to be divided into black-, gol …
kantāra →
pts
…vipatti).
- -addhāna a road in the wilderness, a dangerous path (fig.) Thag.95~DN.i.73 = MN.i.276; *…
kappaka →
pts
barber, hairdresser, also attendant to the king; his other function (of preparing baths) is expressed in the term nahāpaka (Pv.ii.9#37) or nahāpita (˚ā?) (DN-a.i.157) Vin. DN-a.i.344; DN-a.ii.182; …
kata →
pts
…to meet Ja.iii.93. -paṇidhāna from the moment of his making an earnest resolve (to become a Buddha) Vv-a.3; -pariyosita finished, ready,…
kaḍḍhana →
pts
- pulling, drawing Mil.231.
- refusing, rejecting, renunciation, applied to the self-denial of missionary theras following Gotama Buddha’s example Mhvs.12, Mhvs.55.
kaḍḍhanaka →
pts
adjective pulling, dragging Ja.v.260.
kaḷebara →
pts
…in description of death: khandhānaṃ bhedo k˚assa nikkhepo, DN.ii.355 MN.i.49 = Vb.137; Thig.467; Ja.iii.180, Ja.iii.511; Ja.v.459 Mhvs.20#10 ;…
kaṇṇikā →
pts
- an ornament for the ear, in ˚lakkhaṇa: see below.
- the pericarp of a lotus Ja.i.152, Ja.i.183; Ja.v.416; Mil.361; Vism.124 (paduma˚); Vv-a.43.
- the corner of the upper story of a palace or pag …
kaṇṭaka →
pts
…a thorny hedge MN.i.10 (k-dhāna; for dhāna = ṭhāna see dhāna & cp rāja-dhānī); AN.i.35; Mil.220. *…
kaṇṭha →
pts
- throat AN.iv.131; Ja.v.448; Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati, is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99 (k-oṭṭha-tālūnaṃ …
kaṭasī →
pts
cemetery; only in phrase kaṭasiṃ vaḍḍheti “to increase the cemetery” referring to dying and being buried repeatedly in the course of numerous rebirths, explained by susāna & āḷāhana Thag-a.291-vaḍ …
keḷāyati →
pts
to adorn oneself with (acc.), to fondle, treasure, take pride in (gen.) MN.i.260 (allīyati kelāyati dhanāyati mamāyati, where dhanāyati is to be read as vanāyati as shown by variant reading SN.iii.190 …
khacita →
pts
inlaid, adorned with, usually with jewels e.g. Vv-a.14, Vv-a.277; maṇi-muttâdi khacitā ghaṇṭā “bells inlaid with jewels, pearls, etc.” Vv-a.36; of a fan inlaid with ivory (danta-khacita) Vin.iii. …
khama →
pts
…AN.iii.389 = AN.v.132; addhāna˚ padhāna˚ (fit for) AN.iii.30 ranga˚, anuyoga˚, vimajjana˚ MN.i.385
■ akkhama (adj.) impatient,…
khandha →
pts
…cuti cavanatā bhedo antaradhānaṃ maccu maraṇaṃ kālakiriyā khandhānaṃ bhedo kalevarassa nikkhepo MN.i.49 = Vb.137 = SN.ii.3, SN.ii.42 …
khanti →
pts
Khanti & Khantī
f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …
khantī →
pts
Khanti & Khantī
f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …
khetta →
pts
- (lit.) a field, a plot of land, arable land, a site, DN.i.231; SN.i.134 (bījaṃ khette virūhati; in simile); three kinds of fields at SN.iv.315, viz. agga˚ majjhima˚, hīna˚ (in simile); AN.i.229 = A …
khipati →
pts
…spend (of time): dīgham addhānaṃ khepetvā Ja.i.137; Thig.168 (khepeti jātisaṃsāraṃ = pariyosāpeti Thag-a.159); Dhp-a.i.102…
khīyati →
pts
to be exhausted, to waste away, to become dejected, to fall away from Vin.iv.152; Ja.i.290 (dhạna); Pv.ii.9#42; Pv.ii.11#2; Pts.i.94, Pts.i.96 Pts.ii.31 (āsavā); Bdhd 80
ppr khīyamāna Snp.434 Bdhd 1 …
kittaka →
pts
…Ja.v.505; kittakaṃ addhānaṃ a short time Vv-a.117 (= kiṃva ciraṃ).
fr. kīva, cp. ettaka & BSk. kettaka (Mvu.i.50); see Trenckner,…
kiñcikkha →
pts
trifle, a small thing: yaṃ vā taṃ vā appamattakaṃ Snp.121; Snp.131; Pp-a 210 (iii.4). āmisa-kiñcikkha-hetu “for the sake of a little gain” AN.i.128 = Pp.29; at Pv.ii.8#3 as āmisa-kiñci-hetu (but …
kodhana →
pts
adjective usually in combination with upanāhin, e.g. Vin.ii.89; DN.iii.45, DN.iii.246; AN.v.156, cp. Snp.116; SN.ii.206 Pp.18
■ k˚ kodhābhibhūta AN.iv.94 sq.; k˚ kodhavinayassa na vaṇṇavādī AN.v.165 …
korabya →
pts
Np. as cognomen: the descendant of Kuru Ja.ii.371 (of Dhanañjaya).
Sk. kauravya
koṭi →
pts
the end—
- of space: the extreme part, top, summit, point (cp. anta to which it is opposed at Ja.vi.371): dhanu-koṭiṃ nissāya “through the (curved) end of my bow,” i.e. by means …
koṭṭha →
pts
Koṭṭha1
masculine neuter anything hollow and closed in (Cp. gabbha for both meanings) as
- the stomach or abdomen Mil.265, Vism.357; Sdhp.257.
- a closet, a monk’s cell, a storeroom MN. …
kujjhana →
pts
adjective angry = kodhana Vv-a.71; Pp-a.215 (˚bhāva). Kujjhanā (f.) anger, irritation together with kujjhitattaṃ in defn of kodha Dhs.1060 Pp.18, Pp.22.
fr. kujjhati
kula →
pts
(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)
- clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …
kuṇḍi →
pts
pail or pot, in phrase kuṇḍipaddhana giving a pailful of milk. Ja.vi.504 (Kern
Toevoegselen
s.v. compares phrase Sanskrit kāṁsy’ôpadohana, proposes reading kuṇḍ’ opadohana ‣See also kaṁsupadhāra …
kāma →
pts
…Thig.58 & Thig.141 (with khandhānaṃ for khandhāsaṃ); No. 10 as āsīvisa (poisonous fangs of a snake) yesu mucchitā bālā Thig.451, and…
kāraṇa →
pts
,
-
- a deed, action, performance, esp. an act imposed or inflicted upon somebody by a higher authority (by the king as representative of justice or by kamma MN.iii.181; see *kamma …
kāya →
pts
group, heap, collection, aggregate, body
Definitions and synonyms
Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …
kāyura →
pts
Kāyūra & Kāyura
- an ornamental bracket or ring worn on the upper arm (bāh’âlankāra Pv; bhuj˚ Vv) or neck (gīvāya pilandhana Ja.iii.437); a bracelet or necklace Vin.ii.106; Ja.iii.437; Ja.iv.92; Pv.i …
kāyūra →
pts
Kāyūra & Kāyura
- an ornamental bracket or ring worn on the upper arm (bāh’âlankāra Pv; bhuj˚ Vv) or neck (gīvāya pilandhana Ja.iii.437); a bracelet or necklace Vin.ii.106; Ja.iii.437; Ja.iv.92; Pv.i …
labhati →
pts
…Snp.766, Snp.924; laddhāna (poet.) Snp.67 (= laddhā, labhitvā Cnd.546) Iti.65; and (ord.) labhitva Ja.i.150;…
laddha →
pts
(having) obtained, taken, received Snp.106, Snp.239; Ja.v.171; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.133 (kiñci laddhaṃ); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.37 (kaññā laddhā); Pv-a.5
■ laddhatvaṃ at Ja.iv.406 is to be corrected to uddhatvā …
laddhā →
pts
is ger. and 3rd sg. aor.; laddhāna ger. of labhati (q.v.).
lagana →
pts
Lagana & Laggana
neuter
- adhering Ja.i.46 (g.; Ja.v.281); with gg: Ja.iii.202 (= sanga); Cnd.p.188 (s. v nissita, in sequence l., bandhana, palibodha); Mil.105; Dhp-a.iii.433.
- slinging rou …
laggana →
pts
Lagana & Laggana
neuter
- adhering Ja.i.46 (g.; Ja.v.281); with gg: Ja.iii.202 (= sanga); Cnd.p.188 (s. v nissita, in sequence l., bandhana, palibodha); Mil.105; Dhp-a.iii.433.
- slinging rou …
lakkhaṇa →
pts
… ■ Pts.i.54 sq. (khandhānaṃ); Pts.ii.108 (saccānaṃ) Vb-a.85, Vb-a.136 (with ref. to the Paṭiccasamuppāda, cp Vism.528), Vb-a.261…
lakkhī →
pts
…royal splendour), iv.38 (id.). 3. prosperity Dāvs v.35 (˚nidhāna Anurādhapura).
Sk. lakṣmī
landhati →
pts
latā →
pts
- a slender tree, a creeping plant, creeper AN.i.202 (māluvā˚); Vv.35#5 (= vallī Vv-a.162) Vv.47#4 (kosātakī l.); Ja.i.464 (rukkha˚, here perhaps better “branch”); Dhp-a.i.392 (˚pasādhana: see unde …
lañcana →
pts
in “kārāpesi tilañcanaṃ” at Dpvs.20, 10 is not clear. We may have to correct reading into lañchanaṃ or lañchakaṃ. Oldenberg in his translation (p. 211) leaves the word out and remarks: “Probably …
lohitaka →
pts
…Dhs.247, Dhs.617. -upadhāna a red pillow DN.i.7; AN.i.137; AN.iii.50; AN.iv.94, AN.iv.231, AN.iv.394; -sāli red rice Mil.252. 2. bloody…
lola →
pts
Lola (Loḷa)
adjective wavering, unsteady, agitated; longing, eager greedy SN.iv.111; Snp.22, Snp.922; Ja.i.49 (buddha-mātā lolā na hoti), Ja.i.111, Ja.i.210, Ja.i.339 (dhana-loḷa); Ja.ii.319 (˚manu …
loḷa →
pts
Lola (Loḷa)
adjective wavering, unsteady, agitated; longing, eager greedy SN.iv.111; Snp.22, Snp.922; Ja.i.49 (buddha-mātā lolā na hoti), Ja.i.111, Ja.i.210, Ja.i.339 (dhana-loḷa); Ja.ii.319 (˚manu …
luta →
pts
seems to be a legitimate spelling representing either lutta or lūna, in meaning “cut, cut off”. Thus at SN.i.5 (nalo va harito luto), SN.i.126 = Ja.vi.25; and at S …
lābha →
pts
receiving, getting, acquisition, gain, possession; pl. possessions DN.i.8; DN.ii.58, DN.ii.61; MN.i.508 (ārogya-paramā lābhā); MN.iii.39; AN.i.74; AN.iv.157 sq., AN.iv.160 (lābhena abhibhūto pariyādi …
magga →
pts
…MN.iii.158; see under addhāna; antāra- magge on the road Mil.16; ujuka˚ a straight way SN.i.33; Dhp-a.i.18;…
mahant →
pts
adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …
mana(s) →
pts
…Pv-a.63 (yoniso˚); -vidhāna arrangement of attention Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71; -vidhi rule or form of attention Vism.278 (eightfold, viz….
mano →
pts
…Pv-a.63 (yoniso˚); -vidhāna arrangement of attention Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71; -vidhi rule or form of attention Vism.278 (eightfold, viz….
maraṇa →
pts
…cuti cavanatā bhedo antaradhānaṃ maccu maraṇaṃ kālakiriyā, khandhānaṃ bhedo, kaḷebarassa nikkhepo MN.i.49; Mnd.123, Mnd.124 (adds…
matthaka →
pts
the head, fig. top, summit Ja.iii.206 = Ja.iv.4; Ja.iv.173, Ja.iv.457; Ja.v.478; DN-a.i.226 (pabbata˚); Pv.iv.16#3; Dhp-a.i.184. matthaka-matthakena (from end to end) Ja.i.202; Ja.iii.304. Loc. * …
maṇi →
pts
- a gem, jewel. At several places one may interpret as “crystal.” DN.i.7 (as ornament); Dhp.161; Ja.vi.265 (agghiya, precious). In simile at DN.i.76 (maṇi veḷuriyo). On maṇi in similes see J.P.T.S. …
micchā →
pts
…[cp. BSk. mithyāpraṇidhāna Divy.14].
- -patha wrong road, wrong course Vb.145 (lit. & fig.; in exegesis of diṭṭhi,…
mokkha →
pts
Mokkha1
- (lit.) release, freedom from, in bandhanā m DN.i.73 = MN.i.276.
- (fig.) release, deliverance, salvation Vb.426 (jarā-maraṇa˚ from old age & death) Dhp-a.i.4 (˚magga + sagg …
mucchañcikatā →
pts
(˚añji˚) is probably the correct reading for puñcikatā
■ We find puñcikatā at Dhs.1136, Dhs.1230 Vb.351, Vb.361 (variant reading pucchañji˚); Dhs-a.365 …
muddha →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.73); & muddhānaṃ MN.i.243 MN.iii.259 = SN.iv.56; instr. muddhanā Mhvs.19, Mhvs.30; loc muddhani Snp.689, Snp.987;…
mukha →
pts
…1 the bit of a bridle MN.i.446; (2) setting of the mouth, i.e. mouth-enclosure, rim of the m.; in m…
māra →
pts
death; usually personified as Np. Death, the Evil one, the Tempter (the Buddhist Devil or Principle of Destruction) Sometimes the term māra is applied to the whole of the worldly exi …
mū →
pts
is given as root as Dhtp.216 in meaning “bandhana.”
mūla →
pts
- (lit.) root AN.ii.200; MN.i.233; Dhp-a.i.270; Dhp-a.iv.200 (opp. patti); Vism.270 (rukkha˚; = rukkha-samīpaṃ); Pv.ii.9#6 (sa˚ with the root); Pv-a.43 (rukkhassa mūle at the foot of).
- foot …
mūlaka →
pts
adj. nt.
- (adj.)
- (-˚) being caused by, having its reason through or from, conditioned by originating in Vb.390 (taṇhā˚ dhammā); Tikp.233 sq. Tikp.252 sq., Tikp.288 sq. & passim; Vb-a.200 sq …
nagara →
pts
stronghold, citadel, fortress a (fortified) town, city. As seat of the government as important centre of trade contrasted with gāma nigama (village & market-place or township) Vin.iii.47 (˚bandhana), …
nakha →
pts
…Vv-a.7 (dasa-nakhasamodhāna putting the 10 fingers together); Pv-a.152, Pv-a.192; Sdhp.104.
Ved. nakha, cp. Sk. anghri foot; Gr. ο…
namataka →
pts
piece of cloth Vin.ii.115 (satthaka), Vin.ii.123, Vin.ii.267 (˚ṃ dhāreti).
word & etym. doubtful; cp. nantaka & Bdhgh. Vin.ii.317: matakan (sic) ti satthakavedhanakaṃ (= veṭhanakaṃ) pilotikakhaṇḍaṃ
nibandhana →
pts
tying, fastening; binding, bond; (adj.) tied to, fettered Snp.654 (kamma˚); Mil.78, Mil.80.
ni + bandhana
nidahati →
pts
…Caus nidhāpeti Pv-a.130 (bhoge). See also nidāhaka, nidhāna & nidhi; also upanidhāya.
Sk. nidadhāti, ni +…
niddhamanā →
pts
throwing out, ejection, expulsion Ja.v.233 (= nikkaḍḍhanā Com.).
either to niddhamati or to niddhāpeti
niddhana →
pts
adjective without property, poor Ja.v.447.
nis + dhana
nidhi →
pts
nidhāna →
pts
…nidhessāmi gather a treasure); Dhs-a.405 (˚kkhama).
Vedic nidhāna, see nidahati
nidhānavant →
pts
adjective forming or having a receptacle, worth treasuring or saving DN.i.4 (= hadaye nidhātabba-yuttavāca DN-a.i.76). Nidhapeti, Nidhaya & Nidhiyati;
nigacchati →
pts
to go down to, to “undergo,” incur, enter, come to; to suffer esp. with dukkhaṃ & similar expressions of affliction or punishment SN.iv.70 (dukkhaṃ); MN.i.337 sq. (id.); AN.i.251 …
nikkama →
pts
…(tibba˚); SN.v.66, SN.v.104 sq.; Snp.68 (daḷha˚, cp. Nd ii.under padhānavā), Snp.542 (sacca˚).
Sk. niṣkrama; nis + kama
nikkaḍḍhanā →
pts
throwing out, ejection Ja.iii.22 (a˚); Ja.v.234. (= niddhamanā).
nikkhitta →
pts
adjective laid down, lying; put down into, set in, arranged; in compounds (˚-having laid down = freed of, rid of DN.ii.14 (maṇi-ratanaṃ vatthe n. set into); Iti.13 (sagge: put into heaven) Ja.i.53, …
nirindhana →
pts
adjective without fuel (of fire), Thag-a.148 (aggi); Dhp-a.i.44 (jātaveda). Niriha(ka)
nis + indhana
nisedhanatā →
pts
refusing, refusal, prohibition Mil.180 (a˚).
abstr. to nisedheti
nissāya →
pts
preposition accusative leaning on (in all fig. meanings) Cnd.368 (= upanissāya, ārammaṇaṃ ālambanaṃ karitvā).
- near, near by, on, at Ja.i.167 (pāsānapiṭṭhaṃ), Ja.i.221 (padumasaraṃ); Pv-a.24 (bāhā …
nittaddana →
pts
(better: nitthaddhana) neuter paralysing DN.i.11 (jīvhā˚ = mantena jivhāya thaddhakaraṇa DN-a.i.96 variant reading (gloss) nibandhana).
Sk. *niṣṭambhana, abstr. fr. ni + thaddha = making rigid
niyyādita →
pts
assigned, presented, given, dedicated Pv-a.196 (dhana nī˚). As niyyātita at Vism.115.
pp. of niyyādeti
nāma →
pts
…cā ti pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ vasena pavattaṃ nāmarūpaṃ; Dhs-a.52: nāmarūpa-duke nāmakaraṇaṭṭhena nāmaṭṭhena…
obhoga →
pts
bending, winding, curve, the fold of a robe Vin.i.46 (obhoge kāyabandhanaṃ kātabbaṃ).
o + bhoga from bhuj to bend
odhānīya →
pts
…ti yattha salākaṃ odahanti taṃ D E)
■ Cp. samodhāneti.
fr. avadhāna, ava + dhā, cp. Gr. ἀποχήκη, see…
ottappa →
pts
fear of exile, shrinking back from doing wrong, remorse. See on term and its distinction from hiri (shame) Dhs trsl. 20, also Dhs-a.124, Dhs-a.126; Vism.8, Vism.9 and the definition at Snp-a.181 …
pabodhana →
pts
adjective noun
- (nt.) awakening waking, arising Dhp-a.i.232 (˚codana-kamma).
- (adj. arousing (or realising?) Vv.64#22 (= kata-pīti-pabodhano Vv-a.282); awaking Thag.893 (samma-tāḷa˚).
fr. pabodhati
paccukkaḍḍhana →
pts
drawing out again Vin.v.222.
fr. preceding
padahana →
pts
see padhāna.
padhāna →
pts
…frequently termed sammappadhāna [cp. BSk samyak-pradhāna Mvu.iii.120; but also samyakprahāṇa e.g. Divy.208] or…
padhānavant →
pts
…Snp.70 (cp. Cnd.394), Snp.531.
fr. padhāna
padhānika →
pts
adjective making efforts, exerting oneself in meditation, practising “padhāna” DN-a.i.251.
fr. padhāna
padhāniya →
pts
…paññā˚) DN.iii.288; Pts.i.28.
fr. padhāna
pahūta →
pts
adjective sufficient, abundant, much, considerable Snp.428, Snp.862 sq. Pv.i.5#2 (= anappaka, bahu, yāvadattha C.; Dhp at Pv-a.25 gives bahuka as inferior variant); Pv.i.11#7 (= a …
palibodha →
pts
obstruction, hindrance, obstacle, impediment, drawback Ja.i.148; Ja.iii.241 (a non-obstruction), Ja.iii.381 (id.); Ne.80; also in var. phrases viz. kāma˚ Cnd.374 (+ kāmapariḷāha); kula˚ cīvara Cnd.6 …
pamuñca →
pts
loosening, setting free or loose, in cpd. -kara deliverer SN.i.193 = Thag.1242 (bandhana˚)-adj. dup˚; difficult to be freed SN.i.77; Snp.773; Dhp.346; Ja.ii.140.
fr. pa + muc
pamāṇa →
pts
- measure, size, amount SN.ii.235; AN.i.88; AN.iii.52, AN.iii.356 sq.; AN.v.140 sq. Mil.285 (cp. trsl. ii.133, n. 2); Snp-a.137; Vv-a.16; Pv-a.55 (ghaṭa˚), Pv-a.70 (ekahattha˚), Pv-a.99 (*tāla …
panti →
pts
row, range, line Vism.392 (tisso sopāna-pantiyo) Dhp-a.iii.219 (uddhana˚); Thag-a.72 (satta pantiyo) Vv-a.198 (amba˚).
Ved. pankti set or row of five, group in general
parikaḍḍhana →
pts
drawing, dragging along Ja.ii.78; Mil.154.
fr. prec.
parikkhaya →
pts
exhaustion, waste, diminution, decay, loss, end DN.i.156; MN.i.453; MN.iii.37 sq.; SN.i.2, SN.i.90, SN.i.152; SN.v.461; AN.i.100, AN.i.299 AN.ii.68; AN.iii.46 (bhogā ˚ṃ gacchanti); AN.iv.148, AN.iv.35 …
parikkhāra →
pts
“all that belongs to anything,” make-up, adornment (so Cnd.585 bāhirā p. of the body)
- requisite, accessory equipment, utensil, apparatus Vin.i.50, Vin.i.296 (˚colaka cloth required for water-str …
parisodhana →
pts
cleansing, purification Mil.215.
fr. parisodheti
parissama →
pts
fatigue, toil, exhaustion, Vv-a.289, Vv-a.305 (addhāna˚ from journeying); Pv-a.3, Pv-a.43, Pv-a.113 Pv-a.127.
fr. pari + śram
parivāra →
pts
- surrounding, suite, retinue, followers, entourage, pomp Ja.i.151; Ja.iv.38; Ja.vi.75; Pv-a.21, Pv-a.30 (˚cāga-cetana, read pariccāga-cetana?); usually as adj.-˚ surrounded by, in company of …
parivāsa →
pts
…Vin.iv.127
■ samodhāna˚; inclusive probation Vin.ii.48 sq.; suddhanta˚ probation of complete purification Vin.ii.59 sq.
3. period,…
pariyonandhana →
pts
covering DN-a.i.135; Dhp-a.iii.198.
fr. above
parājaya →
pts
- defeat DN.i.10; Ja.vi.209; Vv-a.139.
- defeat in game, loss, losing at play SN.i.149 (dhana˚) = AN.v.171 = Snp.659; Ja.vi.234 (˚gāha sustainment of a loss).
parā + ji, opp. of jaya
pasādhana →
pts
ornament, decoration, parure Ja.ii.186 (rañño sīsa ˚kappaka king’s headdress-maker i.e. barber); Ja.iii.437; Ja.iv.3 (ura-cchada˚); Dhp-a.i.227 (˚peḷikā), Dhp-a.i.342 (˚kappaka), Dhp-a.i.393; Tha …
pavana →
pts
Pavana1
neuter winnowing of grain Mil.201 (read pavanena ṭṭhāyiko who earned his living by winnowing gṛain).
cp. Sk. pavana & pāvana, of; pū
Pavana2
neuter side of a mounta …
pañca →
pts
adjective noun masculine
Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.16413; G …
paññā →
pts
intelligence, comprising all the higher faculties of cognition, “intellect as conversant with general truths” (Dial. ii.68), reason wisdom, insight, knowledge, recognition. See on term Mrs. Rh. D. * …
paṇidhi →
pts
…Snp-a.132 (= paṇidhāna); Dhp-a.ii.172; Dhs-a.222 (rāga-dosa-moha˚).
- -kamma (in deva cult) payment of a vow…
paṇidhāna →
pts
aspiration, longing, prayer Vv-a.270; Sdhp.344.
fr. paṇidahati; cp. philosophical literature & BSk. praṇidhāna
paṭicchādeti →
pts
- to cover over, conceal, hide SN.i.70, SN.i.161; DN-a.i.264; Vv-a.65 (dhanaṃ); Kp-a.191; Pv-a.76, Pv-a.88, Pv-a.142 (kesehi), Pv-a.194 (= parigūhati).
- to clothe oneself Vin.i.46.
- to dre …
paṭipajjati →
pts
to enter upon (a path), to go along, follow out (a way or plan) to go by; fig. to take a line of action, to follow a method to be intent on, to regulate one’s life DN.i.70 (saṃvarāya), DN.i.175 (tatha …
paṭisedhana →
pts
warding off, refusal, prohibition, stopping SN.i.221, SN.i.223; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.25; Sdhp.397.
cp. paṭisedha
paṭāṇi →
pts
…by Bdhgh as “mañcapidhānaṃ (for ˚pīṭhānaṃ pādasikhāsu āṇi dinno hoti.” At DN-a.i.77 we find the foll. “visūkaṃ…
paṭṭa →
pts
- slab, tablet, plate, in compounds ayo˚; iron plate AN.iv.130, AN.iv.131; Ja.iv.7 (suvaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.43 (ayomaya˚); loha˚; brass plate Pv-a.44; silā˚ stone slab Ja.i.59 etc. When written on it i …
peḷikā →
pts
basket Dhp-a.i.227 (pasādhana˚, variant reading pelakā).
cp. peḷā
phalaka →
pts
…Ja.vi.281 (dice-board). pidhāna˚; covering board Vb-a.244 Vism.261; sopāna˚; staircase, landing Ja.i.330 (maṇi˚) Vism.313; cp….
pidhāna →
pts
cover Ja.vi.349. -phalaka covering board Vism.261 (where Kp-a in same passage reads paṭikujjana-phalaka) = Vb-a.244.
= pidahana
pilandhana →
pts
Pilandhana & Piḷandhana
neuter putting on ornaments, embellishment, ornament, trinkets AN.i.254 AN.i.257; AN.iii.16; Thig.74; Vv.64#17 (ḷ); Ja.i.386 (ḷ); Ja.v.205 Vb-a.230 (˚vikati; ḷ); Vv-a.157 (ḷ …
pilandhati →
pts
to adorn, put on, bedeck Mil.337; Ja.v.400. Caus. ii. pilandhāpeti Ja.i.386. Pilandhana & Pilandhana;
see apilandhati, api + nah
piḷandhana →
pts
Pilandhana & Piḷandhana
neuter putting on ornaments, embellishment, ornament, trinkets AN.i.254 AN.i.257; AN.iii.16; Thig.74; Vv.64#17 (ḷ); Ja.i.386 (ḷ); Ja.v.205 Vb-a.230 (˚vikati; ḷ); Vv-a.157 (ḷ …
puppha →
pts
…Vv.64#29; Pv.ii.11#2
- -ādhāna “a ledge (on a Tope) where offerings of flowers are laid down” (Geiger, Mhvs p.355; cp….
purāṇa →
pts
adjective
- ancient, past Snp.312, Snp.944 (= Mnd.428 atītaṃ opp. nava = paccuppannaṃ); Dhp.156 (= pubbe katāni C.); with ref. to former births or previous existences p. kammaṃ SN. …
puñcikatā →
pts
is wrong reading at Dhs.1059 in taṇhā paraphrase (pattern 1 Nd ii.taṇhā) for mucchañcikatā. The readings of id. p. are puñcikatā Dh …
pūga →
pts
Pūga1
neuter heap, quantity; either as n. with gen or as adj. = many, a lot Snp.1073 (pūgaṃ vassānaṃ bahūni vassāni Cnd.452); Pv.iv.7#9 (pūgāni vassāni) Vb-a.2 (khandhaṭṭha, piṇḍ˚, pūg˚). …
rajjuka →
pts
- a rope, line Ja.i.164 (bandhana˚); Thag-a.257.
- = rajjugāhaka, king’s land surveyor Ja.ii.367.
rajju + ka
rajo →
pts
(rajas) & Raja neuter
-
Forms.
■ Both rajo & rajaṃ occur as noun & acc. sg., e.g. rajo at DN.ii.19; Snp.207, Snp.334; Dhs.617; rajaṃ at Snp.275; Iti.83; once (in verse) *[rajo](/define/rajo …
rakkhati →
pts
- to protect, shelter, save, preserve Snp.220; Ja.iv.255 (maṃ rakkheyyātha); Ja.vi.589 (= pāleti); Pv.ii.9#43 (dhanaṃ); Mil.166 (rukkhaṃ), Mil.280 (attānaṃ rakkheyya save himself); Pv-a.7
grd * …
randhati →
pts
- to be or make subject to, (intrs.) to be in one’s power; (trs.) to harass oppress, vex, hurt (mostly Caus. randheti = Sk. randhayati). Only in Imper. randhehi Ja.i.332, and …
raṇa →
pts
- fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
- intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …
rodhana →
pts
obstructing Ja.v.346; Sdhp.57.
fr. rudh
ruppati →
pts
…Snp.331 (reads salla-viddhāna ruppataṃ, i.e. pl. instead of sg.); Thag.967 (salla-viddhassa ruppato (C. sarīravikāraṃ āpajjato,…
rājan →
pts
Rājā (Rājan)
king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …
rājā →
pts
Rājā (Rājan)
king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …
rāsi →
pts
- heap, quantity, mass Iti.17; usually -˚, e.g. aṅgāra˚ heap of cinders Ja.i.107; kaṇikārapuppha˚ of k. flowers Vv-a.65; kahāpaṇa˚ of money Pv-a.162; tila˚ of seeds Vv-a.54; dhañña˚ of …
saddahati →
pts
…impers. forms grd. śrad-dadhāna; pp. śrad-dhita; inf. śrad-dhā; cp. Av ƶraƶ-dā id.; Lat. cred-(d)o (cp. “creed”); Oir. cretim to…
sadhana →
pts
adjective wealthy, rich DN.i.73; Ja.i.334.
sa3 + dhana
saguṇa →
pts
adjective either “with the string,” or “in one”; Vin.i.46 (saguṇaṃ karoti to put together, to fold up; C ekato katvā). This interpretation (as “put together”) is much to be preferred to the one given …
salla →
pts
an arrow, dart MN.i.429 (˚ṃ āharati to remove the a); MN.ii.216; SN.iv.206; Ja.i.180 Ja.v.49; Snp.331, Snp.767; Mil.112; Vism.503 (visa˚ sting of poison; cp. Vb-a.104 sallaṃ viya vitujjati); often me …
samavadhāna →
pts
concurrence, co-existence Ne.79.
sambandhana →
pts
binding together, connection Ja.i.328.
saṃ + bandhana
sambodhana →
pts
the vocative case Vv-a.12, Vv-a.18.
saṃ + bodhana
samidhā →
pts
fuel, firewood Snp-a.174.
fr. saṃ + idh; see indhana
sammā →
pts
…Iti.17; Mil.39. -ppadhāna ājīva* right living, right means of livelihood, right occupation Vin.i.10; SN.v.421, etc.;…
samodhāna →
pts
…Vism.7; Vb-a.107 samodhānagata wrapped together Mil.362; samodhānaparivāsa a combined, inclusive probation Vin.ii.48 sq.
saṃ +…
samodhānatā →
pts
combination, application, pursuance, in vutti˚; Ja.iii.541 (so read for vatti˚).
abstr. fr. samodhāna
samodhāneti →
pts
…Ja.i.171; Ja.ii.381 & passim.
Denom. fr. samodhāna
samādhi →
pts
…either 4 (the sammappadhānas) MN.i.301; or 7: DN.ii.216; DN.iii.252; AN.iv.40.
- -bala the power of concentration AN.i.94…
samādhāna →
pts
…Vism.84 (= sammā ādhānaṃ ṭhapanaṃ) in defn of samādhi as “samādhān’ aṭṭhena.”
saṃ…
sandhana →
pts
property, belongings MN.ii.180.
saṃ + dhana
sandhāna →
pts
- uniting, conciliation, friendship DN-a.i.74; Dhs-a.113.
- bond, fetter Ud.77 (read sandāna?).
fr. saṃ + dhā
sandāna →
pts
, a cord, tether, fetter DN.ii.274; Thag.290; Dhp.398; Snp.622; Ja.ii.32; Ud.77 (text sandhāna); Dhp-a.iv.161.
saṃ + dāna, fr. dā to bind:…
sannidhāna →
pts
[saṃ + nidhāna) lit. “putting down together,” proximity Dāvs v.39.
satta →
pts
Satta1
hanging, clinging or attached to Vin.i.185; DN.ii.246; Mnd.23, Mnd.24; Dhp.342; Ja.i.376 Cp. āsatta1 & byāsatta.
pp. of sañj: sajjati
Satta2
- (m.) a li …
saññā →
pts
saññāyo and saññā-e.g. MN.i.108)
- sense, consciousness, perception, being the third khandha Vin.i.13; MN.i.300; SN.iii.3 sq.; Dhs.40 Dhs.58, Dhs.61, Dhs.113; Vb-a.42.
- sense, perception, discer …
saṃvaddhana →
pts
increasing, causing to grow Ja.iv.16.
fr. saṃ + vṛdh
saṃvidahana →
pts
arrangement, appointment, provision Ja.ii.209; DN-a.i.148; Dhs-a.111. The word is peculiar to the Commentary style.
for the usual ˚vidhāna
saṃvidhāna →
pts
arranging, providing, arrangement DN.i.135; Ja.i.140 (rakkhā˚).
fr. saṃvidahati
saṃyamanī →
pts
kind of ornament Ja.v.202 (= maṇisuvaṇṇa-pavāḷa-rajata-mayāni pilandhanāni C.).
fr. last
saṅgharati →
pts
- to bring together, collect, accumulate Ja.iii.261; Ja.iv.36 (dhanaṃ), Ja.iv.371; Ja.v.383.
- to crush, to pound Ja.i.493.
= saṃharati
saṅgharaṇa →
pts
accumulation Ja.iii.319 (dhana˚).
= saṃharaṇa
saṅgopeti →
pts
to guard; to keep, preserve; to hold on to (acc.) Ja.iv.351 (dhanaṃ).
saṃ + gopeti
saṅkhalikā →
pts
chain SN.i.76; Ja.iii.168; Ja.vi.3; Cnd.304#iii; Mil.149, Mil.279; Dhp-a.iv.54; Pv-a.152 Sometimes saṅkhalika (esp. in composition), e.g. Ja.iii.125 (˚bandhana); Ja.vi.3; Mil.279
■ *[aṭṭhi˚](/de …
saṅkhata →
pts
- put together, compound; conditioned, produced by a combination of causes, “created,” brought about as effect of actions in former births SN.ii.26; SN.iii.56; Vin.ii.284; Iti.37, Iti.88; Ja.ii.38; N …
saṅkhāra →
pts
…Vb-a.152 sq.
- -padhāna concentration on the sankhāras MN.ii.223.
- -majjhattatā =…
saṅkāra →
pts
seyya →
pts
adjective better, excellent; nom. masc. seyyo SN.iii.48 sq.; Snp.918; Dhp.308; Dhs.1116; Ja.i.180; nom. fem. seyyasi Ja.v.393; nom. neut. seyyo often used as a …
sinoti →
pts
to bind Dhs-a.219 (sinoti bandhatī ti setu). pp. sita3.
sā or si; Vedic syati & sināti; the Dhtp.505 gives si in meaning “bandhana”
sodhana →
pts
cleansing Vism.276 (as f. ˚nā); examining Ja.i.292; payment (see uddhāra) Ja.i.321.
fr. sodheti
sota →
pts
…DN.ii.290.
- -āvadhāna giving ear attention MN.ii.175
- -indriya the faculty of hearing Dhs.604 DN.iii.239
- -dvāra “door of…
sukha →
pts
adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …
susāna →
pts
cemetery Vin.i.15, Vin.i.50; Vin.ii.146; DN.i.71; AN.i.241; AN.ii.210; Pp.59; Ja.i.175; Mnd.466; Cnd.342; Vism.76, Vism.180; Pv-a.80, Pv-a.92, Pv-a.163, Pv-a.195 sq āmaka-s. a place where the c …
suta →
pts
Suta1
- heard; in special sense “received through inspiration or revelation” learned; taught A 97 sq.; DN.iii.164 sq., DN.iii.241 sq.; freq in phrase “iti me sutaṃ” thus have I heard, I ha …
sādana →
pts
place, house Ja.iv.405; Yama-sādanaṃ sampatto come to Yama’s abode: dead Ja.iv.405; Ja.v.267, Ja.v.304; Ja.vi.457, Ja.vi.505 (do., the MSS. always read ˚-sādhana).
cp. Vedic sādana, fr. sad
sādhana →
pts
adjective noun
- enforcing, proving Ja.i.307; DN-a.i.105.
- settling, clearing (a debt) Ja.ii.341 (uddhāra˚). In this meaning mixed with sodheti; it is impossible to decide wh …
sāsana →
pts
…Vin.iii.76.
- -antaradhāna the disappearance or decline of the teaching of the Buddha. Said of the doctrine of…
sūcikā →
pts
- a needle; (fig.) hunger Pv.ii.8#3; Pv-a.107.
- a small bolt to a door Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.148. sūcik’aṭṭha whose bones are like needles (?) Pv.iii.2#3 Pv-a.180 (sūcigātā ti vā pāṭho. Vijjhanatthe …
takka →
pts
Takka1
doubt; a doubtful view (often diṭṭhi, appl. like sammā˚, micchā-diṭṭhi), hair-splitting reasoning, sophistry (= itihītihaṃ Cnd.151). Opp. to takka (= micchā-sankappo Vb.86, Vb.35 …
taṇhā →
pts
(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …
taṭataṭāyati →
pts
to rattle, shake, clatter; to grind or gnash one’s teeth; to fizz. Usually said of people in frenzy or fury (in ppr. ˚yanto or ˚yamāna) Ja.i.347 (rosena), Ja.i.439 (kodhena); Ja.ii.277 (of a bhikkhu k …
tāva →
pts
adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical application of this correlation Thus
I
*yāva-tāva …
udaya →
pts
…SN.iv.140; AN.ii.15 (khandhānaṃ); Dhp.113, Dhp.374 (khandhānaṃ, see Dhp-a.iv.110). Udayam & Udayanto;
fr. ud + i, cp….
uddhana →
pts
an oven Ja.i.33, Ja.i.68, Ja.i.71, Ja.i.346; Ja.ii.133, Ja.ii.277; Ja.iii.178, Ja.iii.425 Ja.v.385, Ja.v.471; Ja.ii.218 (kammār˚), Ja.ii.574; Snp.p.105; Mil.118 Mil.259; Vism.171, Vism.254; Dhp-a.i.5 …
uddhāra →
pts
(& ubbhāra in Vin.; e.g. Vin.ii.255, cp. Vin.ii.256 where ubbhata unterchanges with uddhāra)
- taking away, withdrawal, suspension, in kaṭhin˚; (q.v. Vin.i.255 sq.; Vin.iii.26 …
uddāpavant →
pts
adjective having a wall or embankment SN.ii.106 (variant reading uddhā˚); C. explains as apato uggatattā Ja.iv.536 (so read with variant reading for T. uddhā pavatta; C explains as tīra-mariyādā-ban …
ukkaṃsa →
pts
exaltation, excellence, superiority (opp. avakkaṃsa) DN.i.54 (ukkaṃs-âvakkaṃsa hāyana-vaḍḍhana DN-a.i.165); MN.i.518; Vism.563 (id.) Vv-a.146 (˚gata excellent), Vv-a.335 (instr. ukkaṃsena par exc …
ukkuṭika →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.223.
- -padhāna [in BSk. distorted to utkuṭuka-prahāṇa Divy.339 = Dhp.141] exertion when squatting (an…
ukkā →
pts
- firebrand, glow of fire, torch DN.i.49, DN.i.108; SN.ii.264; Thig.488 (˚ûpama) Ja.i.34 (dhamm-okkā); Ja.ii.401; Ja.iv.291; Ja.v.322; Vism.428 Thag-a.287; DN-a.i.148; Dhp-a.i.42, Dhp-a.i.205; P …
upadheyya →
pts
cushion Ja.vi.490 (for upatheyya, q.v.).
cp. upadhāna
upadhāna →
pts
adj. nt. “putting under”, i.e.
- a pillow, cushion DN.i.7; SN.ii.267 = Mil.366 (kaḷingar˚); SN.iii.145; AN.i.137, AN.i.181; AN.iii.50; Ja.iv.201; Ja.v.506 (tamb˚ = ratt˚ C.).
- imposing, giving, ca …
upanibandhana →
pts
adj. nt. (adj.) closely connected with DN.i.46; DN-a.i.128; (nt.) tie, fetter, leash Mil.253.
upa + n˚
upanāhin →
pts
adjective noun one who bears ill-will, grudging, grumbling, finding fault Vin.ii.89; MN.i.95; DN.iii.45; SN.ii.206; SN.iv.241; AN.iii.260, AN.iii.334; AN.v.123, AN.v.156; Snp.116; Thag.502; Ja.iii.26 …
uparodhana →
pts
breaking up, destruction Snp.732, Snp.761.
fr. upa + rudh
uppāṭeti →
pts
…Caus. uf ud + paṭ; to split, cp. also BSk. utpāṭayati nidhānaṇ to dig out a treasure Avs.i.294
uṭṭhāna →
pts
- rising, rise, getting up, standing (opp. sayana & nisīdana lying or sitting down) DN.ii.134 (sīha-seyyaṃ kappesi uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from wh …
va →
pts
Va1
the syllable “va” Kp-a.109 (with ref. to ending ˚vā in Bhagavā, which Bdhgh expls as “va-kāraṃ dīghaṃ katvā,” i.e. a lengthening of va); Snp-a.76 (see below va3</sup …
vaddha →
pts
…id. Snp.325 (= vaddhānaṃ apaciti-karaṇa Snp-a.332); Dhp.109; Dhp-a.ii.239 (= buḍḍhatare guṇavuddhe apacāyamāna) Cp….
vaddhana →
pts
increase, furthering Ja.iii.422 (kula˚); Sdhp.247 (pīti˚), Sdhp.307 (id.).
fr. vṛdh; see the usual vaḍḍhana
vadha →
pts
striking, killing; slaughter, destruction, execution DN.iii.176; AN.ii.113; Pp.58; Ja.ii.347; Mil.419 (˚kata); Dhp-a.i.69 (pāṇa˚ + pāṇa-ghāta), Dhp-a.i.80, Dhp-a.i.296; Dhp-a.ii.39; Vb-a.382
…
vagga →
pts
Vagga1
- a company, section group, party Vin.i.58 (du˚, ti˚), Vin.i.195 (dasa˚ a chapter of 10 bhikkhus).
- a section or chapter of a canonical book Dhp-a.i.158 (eka-vagga-dvi-vagga- …
vassāpanaka →
pts
adjective shedding, pouring out Ja.i.253 (dhana˚).
fr. vassāpeti; Caus. of vassati1
vaḍḍhamāna →
pts
at Dpvs.xi.33 is probably equivalent to vaḍḍhana (6) in special sense at Mhvs.23, Mhvs.33, and designates a (pair of) special (ly costly) garment(s). One might think of meaning v …
vaḍḍhana →
pts
adjective
- increasing, augmenting, fostering; increase, enlargement prolongation MN.i.518 (hāyana˚ decrease increase); Ja.iii.422 (kula˚, spelling ddh); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.73 (āyussa); Dhs-a.406; Pv-a …
vaḍḍhanaka →
pts
adjective serving, in f. -ikā a serving (of food), a dish (bhatta˚) Dhp-a.188 (so read for vaḍḍhinikā).
fr. vaḍḍhana, cp. vaḍḍheti 4
vaḍḍhati →
pts
primary meaning “to increase” (trs. intrs.); hence: to keep on, to prosper, to multiply, to grow SN.i.15 (read vaḍḍh˚ for vaṭṭ˚); SN.ii.206 (vaṇṇena), SN.iv.73, SN.iv.250; AN.v.249 (paññāya); Snp.329 …
vaṇa →
pts
wound, sore Vin.i.205 (m.), Vin.i.218 (vaṇo rūḷho); Vin.iii.36 (m; angajāte), Vin.iii.117 (angajāte) SN.iv.177 (vaṇaṃ ālimpeti); AN.v.347 sq., AN.v.350 sq.; AN.v.359 Cnd.540; Pp-a 212 (purāṇa-vaṇa- …
vaṭaṃsa →
pts
kind of head ornament perhaps ear-ring or garland worn round the forehead Mhvs.11, Mhvs.28 (C. explains as “kaṇṇapilandhanaṃ vaṭaṃsakan ti vuttaṃ hoti”). Usually as vaṭaṃsaka V …
vaṭṭa →
pts
Vaṭṭa1
adjective noun
- round circular; (nt.) circle Pv-a.185 (āyata +); Kp-a.50 (˚nāli). See cpd. -aṅguli.
- (fig.) “rolling on,” the “round” of existences, cycle of transmigrati …
vedhana →
pts
piercing Ja.iv.29; DN-a.i.221.
fr. vidh to pierce
vemattatā →
pts
…sq.; Mil.284, Mil.285. The 8 differences of the var. Buddhas are given at Snp-a.407 sq. as addhāna˚, āyu˚, kula˚, pamāṇa˚,…
vetta →
pts
twig, rod; creeper; junglerope (cp. veṇu-daṇḍa); cane (calamus). By itself only in standard list of punishments (tortures): vettehi tāḷeti to flog with canes, e.g. AN.i.47; AN.ii.122; Mil.196 Other …
vi →
pts
indeclinable
I.
- inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …
vibandhana →
pts
Err:509
vibbhanta →
pts
…confused MN.i.171 (padhāna˚ giving up exertion), 247 (identical). Usually in phrase -citta with wandering (or confused) mind SN.i.61…
vidhāna →
pts
…Kp-a.216; Snp-a.23 (note 2)
■ Cp saṃvidahana & saṃvidhāna.
fr. vi + dhā; Vedic vidhāna
vidhānavant →
pts
adjective making dispositions, careful in providing, circumspect, considerable Ja.vi.287.
vidhāna + vant
vikati →
pts
“what is made of something,” make, i.e.
- sort, kind Ja.i.59 (ābharaṇa˚ kind of ornament), Ja.i.243 (maccha-maṃsa˚); Mil.403 (bhojana˚ all kinds of material things); Vism.376 (bhājana˚ special bowl …
vinandhana →
pts
tying, binding Vin.ii.116 (˚rajju rope for binding).
fr. vi + nandhati
vindati →
pts
the Vedic differentiations vetti “to know” and vindati “to find” are both in Pāli, but only in sporadic forms, some of which are archaic and therefore only found in poetry. Of * …
viniveṭhana →
pts
(& -nibbeṭhana) neuter unwrapping, unravelling; fig. explaining, making clear, explanation, refutation Cnd.503 (diṭṭhi-sanghātassa vinibbeṭhana; where id. p. at Mnd.343 reads vinivedhana, cp, ni …
vināsa →
pts
destruction, ruin, loss DN.i.34 (+ uccheda & vibhava), DN.i.55; Pv.ii.7#10; Vism.427 (so read for vinasa); DN-a.i.120; Pv-a.102 (dhana˚), Pv-a.133. Vinasaka (ika)
vi + nāsa, of naś
vināseti →
pts
- to cause destruction, to destroy, ruin, spoil Thag.1027; Snp.106; Pv.ii.7#8 DN-a.i.211; Pv-a.3 (dhanaṃ), Pv-a.116; Sdhp.59, Sdhp.314, Sdhp.546.
- to drive out of the country, to expel, banish J …
virodhana →
pts
adj. nt. opposing, obstruction, opposition, contradiction, only neg. a˚ absence of opposition, Ja.iii.274, Ja.iii.320, Ja.iii.412; Ja.v.378.
fr. virodheti
virādhanā →
pts
failing, failure DN.ii.287; AN.v.211 sq.
fr. virādheti
visodhana →
pts
cleansing, purifying, emending Pts.ii.21, Pts.ii.23; Pv-a.130.
fr. visodheti
vissajjana →
pts
-ā (f.)
- giving out, bestowing Cnd.262 (dhana˚)
- sending off, discharging Ja.i.239 (nāvā˚ putting off to sea).
- answer reply Vism.6, Vism.84; often in combination pucchā˚; question and ans …
vissajjati →
pts
- The pres. vissajjati is not in use. The only forms of the simple verb system are the foll.:
ger vissajja, usually written visajja, in meaning “setting free,” giving …
yanta →
pts
means for holding, contrivance, artifice, instrument machine, mechanism; fig. instrumentality (as perhaps in, kamma˚ at Th passages)
■ Referring to the machinery (outfit) of a ship (as oars, helm, …
yapana FIXME double →
pts
Yāpana & yapana
(nt.) keeping going, sustenance, feeding, nourishment existence, living. Esp. in one standing combn respecting the feeding and keeping of the body “*kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāy …
yasa →
pts
Yaso & Yasa
neuter glory, fame, repute success, high position. On term as used with ref. to the brahmin see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 128, 129. The prevailing idea of Dhammapāla is that yaso consist …
yaso →
pts
Yaso & Yasa
neuter glory, fame, repute success, high position. On term as used with ref. to the brahmin see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 128, 129. The prevailing idea of Dhammapāla is that yaso consist …
yathā →
pts
adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …
yañña →
pts
yaññatā →
pts
“sacrificiality,” the function or ceremony of a sacrifice Ja.vi.202 (= yañña-vidhāna C.).
abstr. fr. yañña
yoga →
pts
…Dhp-a.iii.234 (= samma-ppadhāna). yogaṃ karoti to make an effort, to strive after (dat.) SN.ii.131; AN.ii.93 (āsavānaṃ khayāya y….
yuga →
pts
…whirlwind Ja.i.26. -ādhāna putting the yoke on, harnessing MN.i.446. -ggāha “holding the yoke,” i.e. control,…
yācitaka →
pts
adjective asked, begged, borrowed MN.i.365 (˚ṃ bhogaṃ) Ja.iv.358 = Ja.vi.127 (˚ṃ yānaṃ and ˚ṃ dhanaṃ, alluding to MN.i.365–MN.i.366), with expln Ja.iv.358: “yaṃ parena dinnattā labbhati taṃ …
yāpana →
pts
Yāpana & yapana
(nt.) keeping going, sustenance, feeding, nourishment existence, living. Esp. in one standing combn respecting the feeding and keeping of the body “*kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāy …
ā →
pts
Ā1
indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …
ābandhana →
pts
- tie, bond DN-a.i.181 = Pp-a.236 (˚atthena ñāti yeva ñāti-parivaṭṭo).
- tying, binding Vism.351 (˚lakkhaṇa, of āpodhātu).
- reins (?) or harness (on a chariot) Ja.v.319 (but cp. C expln.</ …
ācariya →
pts
teacher (almost syn. with upajjhāya) Vin.i.60, Vin.i.61, Vin.i.119 (˚upajjhāya); Vin.ii.231; Vin.iv.130 (gaṇo vā ācariyo a meeting of the bhikkhus or a single teacher cp. f. āca …
ādheyya →
pts
…of ā + dadhāti cp. ādhāna2
ādhāna →
pts
…ādāna˚, C. explains by daḷhagāhin); DN.iii.247 (adhāna˚).
ā + dhāna
ākaḍḍhana →
pts
drawing away or to, pulling out, distraction Vv-a.212 (˚parikaḍḍhana pulling about) Dhs-a.363; Mil.154 (˚parikaḍḍhana), Mil.352
■ As f Vin.iii.121.
fr. ākaḍḍhati
ālāna →
pts
Ālāna & Āḷāna
neuter a peg, stake, post, esp one to which an elephant is tied Ja.i.415; Ja.iv.308; Dhp-a.i.126 (ḷ) where all MSS. have āḷāhana, perhaps correctly.
for ānāhana with substitution of l …
āpādeti →
pts
…to live one’s life, cp. addhānaṃ āpādi Ja.ii.293 = jīvit’addhānaṃ āpādi āyuṃ vindi C.); Snp-a.466
■ Cp. pari˚
Caus. of…
ārādhana →
pts
Ārādhana & Ārādhanā
neuter & feminine satisfying, accomplishing; satisfaction, accomplishment DN.ii.287 (opp. virādhanā failure); MN.i.479 MN.ii.199; AN.v.211 sq.; Ja.iv.427.
either fr. ā + rādh …
ārādhanā →
pts
Ārādhana & Ārādhanā
neuter & feminine satisfying, accomplishing; satisfaction, accomplishment DN.ii.287 (opp. virādhanā failure); MN.i.479 MN.ii.199; AN.v.211 sq.; Ja.iv.427.
either fr. ā + rādh …
āsittaka →
pts
…for asecanaka, q.v.).
āsitta +…
āveḷa →
pts
adjective & ˚ā feminine
- turning round swinging round; diffusion, radiation; protuberance, with reference to the rays of the Buddha at Ja.i.12, Ja.i.95, Ja.i.501.
- (f.) a garland or other ornamen …
āvijjhana →
pts
(so for āviñchana & āviñjana) adjective noun
- (āvijjhati 2) swinging round, hanging loose, spinning in; āvijjhana-rajju a loose, rope, esp. in mythology the swinging or whirling rope by which Sa …
āḷāna →
pts
Ālāna & Āḷāna
neuter a peg, stake, post, esp one to which an elephant is tied Ja.i.415; Ja.iv.308; Dhp-a.i.126 (ḷ) where all MSS. have āḷāhana, perhaps correctly.
for ānāhana with substitution of l …
āṇi →
pts
- the pin of a wheel-axle, a linch-pin MN.i.119; SN.ii.266, SN.ii.267; AN.ii.32; Snp.654; Ja.vi.253, Ja.vi.432; Snp-a.243; Kp-a.45, Kp-a.50.
- a peg, pin, bolt, stop (at a door) MN.i.119; SN.ii …
ṭhiti →
pts
…with asammosa & anantaradhāna), cp. MN.ii.26 sq.
■ dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇa (state or condition of) SN.ii.124; Pts.i.50 sq
■ n atthi…