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catur →

pts

…with 4 sharp sides (of a hammer; ˚muggara Dhp-a.i.126; -(r)ādhiṭṭhāna (adj.) one who has taken the four resolutions (see…

brahmā →

pts

…(vasavattī issaro kattā nimmātā) DN.i.18 DN.iii.30, also called Mahābrahmā (DN.i.235 sq., DN.i.244 sq. DN.iii.30; Iti.15; Vism.578;…

brahma →

pts

…(vasavattī issaro kattā nimmātā) DN.i.18 DN.iii.30, also called Mahābrahmā (DN.i.235 sq., DN.i.244 sq. DN.iii.30; Iti.15; Vism.578;…

citta →

pts

…at Thag-a.281 by cittadhammakatha -kamma decoration, ornamentation, painting Ja.iv.408 Ja.vi.333; Mil.278; Vism.306;…

dhamma →

pts

Dhamma1

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word…

abbha →

pts

…the point or summit of a storm-cloud Thag.1064; Ja.vi.249, Ja.vi.250; Vv.1#1 (= valāhaka-sikhara Vv-a.12) *…

dhura →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.7; Dhp-a.iv.37; asamadhura Ja.i.193; Ja.vi.330. Three dhurā are enumerated at Ja.iv.242 as saddhā˚, sīla˚, and paññā˚
■…

dukkha →

pts

…see below in some MSS). Comments on this passage, or part of it, occur SN.iii.158, SN.iii.159; with expln of each term (+ soka)…

bhava →

pts

…division of bhava into kamma˚; and upapatti˚; (uppatti˚), or the active functioning of a life in relation to the fruitional, or resultant…

ākāsa →

nyana

…materiality see: khandha Summary I; Dhs. 638 and to a sixfold classification of elements see: dhātu M. 112, 115, 140. It is also an object of…

agha →

pts

…pain Ja.vi.507 (agha-m-miga = aghakara m. C.). -bhūta a source of pain SN.iii.189 (+ agha & salla).

cp. Sk. agha,…

diṭṭha →

pts

…by sight, in conn. with dhamma meaning the visible order of things, the world of sensation, this world (opp. samparāyika…

phassa →

nyana

…to mind-and-body dic3_n.htm#nāma-rūpa nāma-rūpa is described in D. 15, and its influence on feeling and wrong views, in D. 1 at the end….

karaṇīya →

pts

…k˚ AN.v.2, AN.v.312; cp. Mil.5, Mil.78.

akaraṇīya

  1. (adj.)
    1. what ought not to be done, prohibited…

gacchati →

pts

…DN.ii.127; sīhacammaṃ ādāya agamaṃsu “they took the lion’s skin away with them” Ja.ii.110 itthiṃ pahāya gamissati shall…

asekha →

pts

…asekkha); Pp.14 (= arahant); Dhs.584, Dhs.1017, Dhs.1401; Kv.303 sq.

  • -muni the perfectly Wise Dhp-a.iii.321. *…

asekkha →

pts

…asekkha); Pp.14 (= arahant); Dhs.584, Dhs.1017, Dhs.1401; Kv.303 sq.

  • -muni the perfectly Wise Dhp-a.iii.321. *…

dandha →

pts

…(+ laḷāka) Thag.293; Mil.59, Mil.102, Mil.251; Dhp-a.i.94, Dhp-a.i.251; Dhp-a.iii.4 Vism.105, Vism.257 (with ref. to the liver).

*…

dīgha →

pts

…Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.) Thag.646 (˚m-antare); Dhs.617; Kp-a.245;…

bheri →

pts

…a drummer Ja.i.283

ariya →

pts

…(vaddhi), SN.iv.287 (dhamma), SN.v.82 (bojjhangā), SN.iv.166 (satipaṭṭhānā), SN.iv.222 (vimutti), SN.iv.228 (ñāṇa), SN.iv.255…

asāta →

pts

…Ja.i.410; Ja.ii.105; Dhs.152, Dhs.1343.

a + sāta, Sk. aśāta, Kern’s interpretation & etymology of asāta at

Toevoegselen

s.v. p….

cuṇṇa →

pts

…Ja.iii.276; candana˚; id. Mil.13, Mil.18
iṭṭhaka˚ plaster (which is rubbed on the head of one to be executed) Pv-a.4, cp….

parāmāsa →

nyana

…‘adherence’, attachment, ‘misapprehension’, is according to Vis.M XXII a name for wrong views; in that sense it occurs in Dhs. 1174 ff. -…

ayaṃ →

pts

…refers to what is immediately in front of the speaker (the subject in question) or before his eyes or in his present time & situation,…

ceto-vimutti →

nyana

…of m’. appamāna d. of m. from the conditions of existence, or signless of m.’ animittā d. of m. from the appendages’ ākincañña c.

kāya →

pts

…ratha (SN.iv.292) dhaja, vammīka (MN.i.144), kuṭikā (Thag.1); and at Kp-a.38 the foll. def.: kāye ti sarīre, sarīraṃ hi asucisañcayato…

paticcasamuppāda →

nyana

…In fact, the entire Abhidhamma Pitaka, as a whole, treats really of nothing but just these two doctrines: phenomenality - implying impersonality…

kāma →

pts

…sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators express 1 and 2 by kāmiyatī ti kāmo, and kametī ti kāmo Cpd. 81, n.2. Kāma as sense-desire and…

diṭṭhi →

pts

…the best doctrine is as sammā d. the first condition to be complied with by anyone entering the Path. As such the sammā d is opposed to…

cakkhu →

pts

…of the truth (see dhamma-cakkhu): intuition and recognition, which means perfect understanding (cp. the use of the phrase…

kāra →

ncped

(~ī)n. & m. (& n.)

  1. (mfn. and m.f.) doing, making; a maker, a worker.
  2. (m. and n.) making; acting; act; an act of homage or service (esp….

ānāpāna-sati →

nyana

…of practice in Vis.M VIII, 145ff. - For a comprehensive anthology of canonical and commentarial texts, see: Mindfulness of Breathing, by…

jhāna →

nyana

…meditation samatha - kammatthāna see. bhāvanā Often also the 4 immaterial spheres arūpāyatana are called absorptions of the…

catur →

ncped

num (nom./acc. m. cattaro, caturo; n. cattari; f. catasso (and caturo); instr. m.n. catūhi, catuhi (and catubbhi); f. catūhi,…

catu →

ncped

num (nom./acc. m. cattaro, caturo; n. cattari; f. catasso (and caturo); instr. m.n. catūhi, catuhi (and catubbhi); f. catūhi,…

aviha →

ncped

(or m.) and ~ā m.pl.

  1. (m.pl.) the name of one of the highest classes o/devas, the first class of suddhāvāsas.
  2. (n.) the world of the Aviha…

amba →

pts

…a drink made from mangoes Dhp-a.iii.207

  • -piṇḍi a bunch of mangoes Ja.iii.53; Dhp-a.iii.207. *…

iddhi →

nyana

…penetrating concentration samādhivippharā iddhi producing the same result. The magical powers are treated in detail in Vis.M XII; Pts.M.,…

gandha →

pts

…this, together with other commodities, is included in the second part of the deyyadhamma (the list of meritorious gifts to the Sangha), under Nos….

indriya →

pts

…with satipaṭṭhāna sammappadhāna. iddhipāda, indriya, bala, bojjhanga magga (see Mnd s.v. p. 263) DN.ii.120; Vin.iii.93, Pts.ii.166 &…

itthi →

pts

…ñāti˚, gotta˚, dhamma˚, sarakkhā, saparidaṇḍā; see Vin.iii.139 for expln. SN.i.38 (malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43…

itthī →

pts

…ñāti˚, gotta˚, dhamma˚, sarakkhā, saparidaṇḍā; see Vin.iii.139 for expln. SN.i.38 (malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43…

jivhā →

pts

…DN.iii.280, DN.iii.290; Dhs.585, Dhs.609, Dhs.653;

  • -indriya the sense of taste DN.iii.239; Dhs.585, Dhs.609, Dhs.972; *…

kammaññatā →

pts

…citta in connection with kammaññattaṃ k˚bhāvo k˚mudutā: Dhs.46 Dhs.47 = Dhs.326 = Dhs.641 = Dhs.730; cp. Dhs.585; similar Bdhd 16, Bdhd 20…

avijjā →

pts

…sabbā icchā-lobha-sammussayā), Iti.57, Iti.81; Snp.199, Snp.277, Snp.729 (jāti-maraṇa-saṃsāraṃ ye vajanti punappunaṃ……

iddhi-pāda →

nyana

…of investigation vimamsa - samādhi accompanied by effort of will.; As such, they are supra-mundane lokuttara i.e. connected with…

thera →

ncped

…(m.fn.) thick; solid; firm. 2. (mfn.)

  1. old, elderly; elder, senior; venerable.
  2. elder, senior in the saṅgha (ordained for 10 years…

āsava →

nyana

…necessities of life. For a commentarial exposition, see Atthasālini Tr. I, p. 63f: II, pp. 475ff.

khīnāsava = one whose fermentations are…

kappa →

ncped

… 2. a (limited) length of time

  1. (m.n.) an allowable practice; an allowance, a concession.
  2. (m.) (kappabiṇḍu), a round mark (to…

anattā →

nyana

…are no-self sabbe dhammā anattā M. 35, Dhp. 279. This is for emphasizing that the common false view of an abiding, same, constant,…

kusala →

pts

…(= nipuṇa). With kamma = a meritorious action, in kammaṃ katvā kusalaṃ DN.iii.157; Vv.iii.2#2; Pv.i.10#11 see cpds
■…

ajjhatta →

pts

…ti Mnd.350).

kakkhaḷatā →

pts

…Dhs.859; Vb.82; Ja.v.167; Dhs-a.166
akakkhaḷatā absence of roughness, pleasantness Dhs.44, Dhs.45, Dhs.324 Dhs.640, Dhs.728, Dhs.859;…

kamma →

pts

…plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garlands and creepers”; also in kamma-kara possibly orig employed in weaving,…

iriyanā →

pts

way of moving on, progress, Dhs.19, Dhs.82, Dhs.295, Dhs.380, Dhs.441, Dhs.716.

fr. iriyati

kaṅkhā →

pts

…founded on d., doubtful (dhammā) DN.iii.285; AN.iv.152, AN.iv.154 AN.v.16; AN-a.689.

  • -dhamma a doubting state of mind…

ghāna →

pts

…the element of smell Dhs as above;

  • -viññāṇa perception of smell Dhs.443, Dhs.608 Dhs.628; *…

hadaya →

pts

…basis of mind, sensorium commune Tikp.17, Kp.26, Kp.53 sq., Kp.62, Kp.256; Vism.447; Snp-a.228; Dhs-a.257, Dhs-a.264. See the discussion at…

go →

pts

…sense-object (= ārammaṇaṃ) Pts.i.180; Pts.ii.97 Pts.ii.150 sq.; Dhs-a.314, Dhs-a.315 (sampatta˚ physical contact with an object,…

khandha →

pts

…= Snp.272 mūlaṃ atikkamma kh˚ ṃ sāraṃ pariyesitabbaṃ “one must go beyond the root and search the trunk for sweetness” SN.iv.94 …

avisāhaṭa →

pts

adjective imperturbed Dhs.15, Dhs.24, Dhs.287, Dhs.570. (˚mānasata).

a + visāhaṭa

appanā →

pts

…as “ekaggaṃ cittaṃ ārammaṇe appeti”), Dhs-a.214 (˚jhāna). See on term Cpd. pp. 56 sq., 68 129, 215; Dhs trsl. xxviii.10, 53, 82,…

attha →

pts

…for both; diṭṭhadhammik˚ samparāyik˚ param gain for this life, for a future life, and highest gain of all, i.e. Arahantship); Snp.331…

appamāṇa →

pts

…“without measure”, immeasurable, endless, boundless unlimited, unrestricted all-permeating SN.iv.186 (˚cetaso) AN.ii.73; AN.v.63; Snp.507…

lokika →

pts

…Pv.i.6#2 (Yama˚) 3. common, general worldly Vism.89 (samādhi); Dhp-a.iv.3 (˚mahājana Pv-a.131 (˚parikkhaka), Pv-a.207 (sukha),…

hetu →

pts

…samuṭṭhāna āhāra ārammaṇa paccaya samudaya frequent in the Niddesa (see Cnd.p.231, s. v. mūla). In the Abhidhamma we find hetu as…

anupekkhanatā →

pts

concentration (of thought) Dhs.8, Dhs.85, Dhs.284, Dhs.372.

abstr. fr. anupekkhana, see anupekkhatī

bala →

pts

…Pv-a.71 (id.), Pv-a.82 (kamma˚)
■ Of cases used as adv. balasā (instr.) is mentioned by Trenckner at Mil.430 (notes), cp. Prk. balasā…

kilesa →

pts

…+ saṃsāra Pv-a.7 kammaṃ kilesā hetu saṃsārassa Ne.113, cp. Ne.191 3. kilesa also occurs in a series explanatory of taṇhā, in the…

klesa →

pts

…+ saṃsāra Pv-a.7 kammaṃ kilesā hetu saṃsārassa Ne.113, cp. Ne.191 3. kilesa also occurs in a series explanatory of taṇhā, in the…

lokiya →

pts

…Pv.i.6#2 (Yama˚) 3. common, general worldly Vism.89 (samādhi); Dhp-a.iv.3 (˚mahājana Pv-a.131 (˚parikkhaka), Pv-a.207 (sukha),…

kakkhaḷa →

pts

…words Ja.vi.561.

  • -kamma cruelty, atrocity Ja.iii.481.
  • -bhāva rigidity Dhs.962 (see kakkhala)…

lahutā →

pts

lightness, buoyancy Dhs.42, Dhs.322, Dhs.585; Vism.448.

fr. lahu

bhummi →

pts

…231).

fr. bhumma

Bhummi2

a voc. of friendly address “my (dear) man” (lit. terrestrial) Vin.ii.304 (= piyavacanaṃ…

dhātu →

pts

…Closely related to dhamma in meaning B 1b, only implying a closer relation to physical substance. As to its gen. connotation cp….

dveḷhaka →

pts

…(adj. sure, certain, without doubt Cnd.30 (+ advejjha)

Dh.

Sk. *dvaidhaka fr. adv. dvidhā, cp. dvi B I. 5

asampajañña →

pts

lack of intelligence DN.iii.213; Dhs.390, Dhs.1061, Dhs.1162, Dhs.1351.

a + sampajañña

chanda →

pts

… 1. As virtue: dhammapadesu ch. striving after righteousness SN.i.202 tibba˚ ardent desire, zeal AN.i.229; AN.iv.15; kusaladhamma˚…

kāma →

ncped

…desire; love; longing. 2. (m.n.) pleasure of the senses; sensual enjoyment; esp. sexual pleasure; the objects of pleasure, what gives pleasure to…

kaniṭṭhaka →

ncped

(~ā & kaniṭṭhikā)n. & m. f. younger, youngest; esp. (m.) a younger brother; (f.) a younger sister.

kaniṭṭha →

ncped

(~ā & ~ī)n. m., & kaniṭṭhā, feminine (mfn.) younger, youngest; esp. (m.) younger or youngest brother; (f.) younger or youngest sister.

ariya-puggala →

nyana

phala.

Summed up, there are 4 noble individuals ariya-puggala:
1: The Stream-winner Sotāpanna,
2: The…

kāḷa →

ncped

(~ā & ī)n. m. & neuter

  1. (mfn.) black; dark.
  2. (m.) the dark half of the month, the dark fortnight (when the moon is on the wane)

taruṇa →

ncped

, m., feminine (mfn.) young; tender; new; fresh; (m.) a young boy or man; (f.) a young girl or woman.

abhibhāyatana →

nyana

…through their counteracting may master and suppress their adverse opposite states, and by means of higher knowledge they may master the objects of…

dutiyaka →

ncped

(-ikā)n. & m.f.

  1. (mfn.) a second; a further.
  2. (m.f.) (being) a companion.

tidiva →

ncped

  1. (m.n) the (third) deva-world; a deva-world.
  2. (m.pl.) the inhabitants of that deva-world; gods.

bodhi →

nyana

…of a Buddha is called sammā-sambodhi ‘perfect enlightenment’. The faith saddhā of a lay follower of the Buddha is described as he…

āhāra →

nyana

…materiality see: khandha Summary I. In the figurative sense, as ‘foundation’ or sustaining condition, it is one of the 24 conditions paccaya and…

avijjā →

nyana

…causes or creators of the kamma that lead to unhappy and happy destinies Vis.M XVII, 38.

As ignorance still exists though in a very refined way…

patisambhidā →

nyana

…of the law dhamma - patisambhidā, of language nirutti - patisambhidā of ready wit patibhāna - patisambhidā.

As an…

papañca →

nyana

…A. VIII, 30 has:,This Dhamma is for one who delights in non-diffuseness the unworldly, Nibbāna; it is not for him who delights in worldliness…

agha →

ncped

…pain, distress. 2. (mfn.) bad; dangerous.

agha2

neuter (& m. or mfn.?) (?) the air, the sky; space; (void, unrestricted?).

sākya →

dppn

…paccupatthānam añjalikammam sāmīcikammam); cf. Sn.vs 422, where the Buddha describes his country as being ‘Kosalesu niketino.’

27.56733,…

upaṭṭhāka →

ncped

(~ī)n. & m. feminine

  1. (mfn.) serving, attending, supporting.
  2. (m.f.) one who serves or supports; a personal attendant; a nurse.

jana →

ncped

…(m.) generating. 2. (m.) (sg.) people; the people; people of the household; (rarely) a person; (pl.) people; persons;…