indeclinable twice.

Dve & Dve˚

see dvi B 1& 5.

jóbarát, kedvező hatású barát

…to nouns (adjectives, adverbs) expresses: superiority, abundance. 2. as preverb to verbs and their derivatives expresses: up to, towards,…

…with loc. expresses: along, alongside

3. as adverb.

…to nouns, adjectives, adverbs; preverb to verbs; before vowels (except ī-) generally, but not always, taking the form acc-;

1. as…

adverb in four ways; in a fourfold ways.

adverb

adverb

adverb

1. towards the four quarters; in all directions, all around.
2. from the four directions, from the four sides (?)
3. in the four the…

adverb for a fourth time.

adverb in a fourth case; in the fourth place (?)

adverb towards the six directions.

adverb towards the six directions.

adverb falling as if cut down; or with a sudden steep fall; ? headlong, precipitately.

adverb of chinnapapātaṃ

adverb ((ṃ) added to make adverbial status clear?), after a long time; at last; after so long; it’s a long time since…

adverb with respect; showing respect.

adverb on the fourteenth day; for the fourteenth day.

adverb to the south (of); to the right; from the south.

adverb slowly; sluggishly.

adverb of dantavidaṃsaka

adverb towards the ten directions; in every direction, all around.

adverb within ten days.

adverb firmly; strongly.

adverb daily; every day.

adverb on the south or right side; to the south.

adverb until death or cremation (or mfn., lasting until cremation (?)

…another country; abroad; elsewhere.

disā²

adverb in the four directions.

adverb & feminine

1. by day; in the day.
2. in the middle of the day; rather late (after the midday meal)

adverb a second time, further.

adverb a second time; again.

adverb in two ways; as of two kinds; in a twofold way.

adverb of dvaya in two ways; as of two kinds

num.

num.

num. forty two.

num.

num.

holding two opinions; separated into two sides.

the possibility of two sides or interpretations; ambiguity; doubt, uncertainty.

period of two months.

num. ninety two.

num. fifty two.

num.

num. seventy two.

having a lifespan of 2000 years.

having a lifespan of 200 years.

using or involving two utterances or proclamations.

num. twenty two.

num. twenty two.

adverb for a long time.

adverb for a long time.

adverb for a long time.

adverb a long way; far.

adverb masculine in the way a householder wears his (under) garments.

adverb neuter in the way a householder wears his (under) garments.

adverb drinking like a cow; as a cow drinks.

adverb of also jānāti knowingly; with knowledge

…after pronouns. 2. after adverbs or other particles. 3. in interrogative clauses. 4. after negative particles.

2. frequently marks a…

……! (kiva can be interpreted as an adverb modifying an adjective or adverb, or as forming a compound with an adjective or adverb)

……! (kiva can be interpreted as an adverb modifying an adjective or adverb, or as forming a compound with an adjective or adverb)

adverb of neka in existence for many years; produced over many years

adverb practically always; constantly.

adverb certainly.

adverb

adverb

adverb free from (latent) disposition.

…indeed; surely. 3. 1. by itself. 2. combined with an interrogative pronoun or adverb. 3. in double questions (repeated, or followed by another…

adverb intent upon lowly things; humble.

adverb a little.

adverb

1. thus; so; in that way; like that (frequently followed by eva)
2. so, also; in the same way.
3. as correlative to yathā; in that way, such…

adverb like that; in a similar way.

adverb for the third time.

adverb

1. there; in that place; to that place.
2. as loc. of ta(d): in that; in those; in regard to that; in that case; on that occasion. 3….

adverb

1. there, in that place.
2. there, to that place.
3. as loc. of ta(d): in that; in regard to that; in that case; on that occasion.
4. as…

adverb with dishonest intent, with intent to steal.

adverb of thoka

adverb just a little; a little each time; little by little; gradually.

adverb

adverb in three ways; in a threefold way.

adverb in three ways; in a threefold way.

adverb emptily; falsely.

adverb

adverb in an empty way: falsely; with empty hands.

adverb

adverb

adverb temporarily.

…accessory; incidental adventitious, external. 2. (mfn. and m.f) arriving, coming; a newcomer, a stranger; a traveller, esp. a visiting…

adverb

1. on the spot; at once; in a moment.
2. as to the cause.

…master and suppress their adverse opposite states, and by means of higher knowledge they may master the objects of mind. They are means for…

Advertence: Directing of mind to the object: āvajjana is one of the functions of consciousness viññāna-kicca. Cf. manasikāra

…is the pushing back of adverse things, such as the 5 mental hindrances nīvarana q.v, etc., through this or that mental concentration…

…abbhantare). Cases used adverbially: instr. abbhantarena in the meantime in between Dhp-a.ii.59. loc. abbhantare in the midst of, inside…

adverb always, ever SN.i.194; Thag.25; Snp.559, Snp.560, Snp.998.

adv. case fr. abhiṇha; cp. bahuso = Sk. bahuśaḥ

adverb repeatedly, continuous, often MN.i.442 (˚āpattika a habitual offender), MN.i.446 (˚kāraṇa continuous practice); Snp.335 (˚saṃvāsa…

adjective & adverb ˚-

1. uninterrupted, continuous, perpetual Ja.i.223; Mil.413; Vv-a.71; Pv-a.73, Pv-a.125, Pv-a.266; Sdhp.288.
2. final,…

adjective & adverb exerting oneself very or too much, with great exertion Vin.i.182; Thag.638; Snp-a.21.

ati + āraddha

adverb part. of affirmation and emphasis: certainly, for sure, really truly DN.i.143; Ja.i.19 (a. ahaṃ Buddho bhavissāmi) Ja.i.66 (a. tvaṃ…

…e.g. catunahutâdhikāni dve yojana-sahassāni 2000 + 94 (= 294 000; Ja.i.25; sattamāsâdhikāni sattavassāni 7 years and 7 months Ja.v.319;…

adverb below, usually comb^d. or contrasted with uddhaṃ “above” and tiriyaṃ…

adverb just now, quite recently DN.ii.208; Vin.ii.185 (kālakata); Mil.155; Dāvs ii.94.

• -āgata a new comer MN.i.457;…

see dvejjhatā.

…mostly in oblique cases and adverbially in; acc. ahorattaṃ: MN.i.417 (˚ânusikkhin); Dhp.226 (id.; expl^d. by divā ca rattiñ ca…

Ajja & Ajjā

adverb to-day, now Snp.75 Snp.153, Snp.158, Snp.970, Snp.998; Dhp.326; Ja.i.279; Ja.iii.425 (read bahutaṃ ajjā; not with Kern,…

adverb at home, in one’s own house AN.i.132 = Iti.109; AN.ii.70.

adhi + agāre, loc. of agāra

adverb this moonlight night Vin.i.25; Vin.iv.80.

haplology fr. ajja-juṇho; see juṇhā

Ajja & Ajjā

adverb to-day, now Snp.75 Snp.153, Snp.158, Snp.970, Snp.998; Dhp.326; Ja.i.279; Ja.iii.425 (read bahutaṃ ajjā; not with Kern,…

wrong time, bad luck, misadventure, misfortune. There are 9 enumerated at DN.iii.263; the usual set consists of 8; thus DN.iii.287; Vv-a.193; Sdhp.4…

…adj. formation fr. amā an adverbial loc
■ gen. of pron. 1^st person, Sk. ahaṃ = Idg. *emo (cp. Sk. m-ama), meaning “(those) of…

adverb in that place, there; in another state of existence DN.i.4, DN.i.14, DN.i.184; Iti.99. Amulha-vinaya

pron. base amu + tra

…under anta²): dve antā (two extremes) Vin.i.10; SN.ii.17; SN.iii.135. ubho antā (both sides)…

adverb even Vin.iii.260; Vin.iv.123; DN.i.168; MN.iii.127; AN.v.195; Ja.ii.129; DN-a.i.170; Snp-a.35; Vv-a.155.

orig. abl. of antama, *Sk….

…away from a threshold) also adverbially: dasa yojanāni a. katvā at a distance of 10 y. Pv-a.139 2. to remove, destroy Ja.vi.56 (variant…

adverb prep. (c. gen. acc. or loc.), pref. (˚-) and adv. “in between” (of space & time), midway, inside; during meanwhile, between. On…

…+ aya from i, lit. “coming in between”

Antarāya²

adverb i*?) in the meantime Snp.1120 (cp Cnd.58)…

adverb every five days Pv-a.139 (+ anudasāhaṃ).

anu + pañcā + ahaṃ

…formed, of ūrū). Cases adverbially: anupubbena (instr.) by and by, in course of time, later, gradually Vin.i.83;…

adverb at the foot Vism.182 (opp. anusīsaṃ at the head).

anu + pāda

adverb in secret, face to face, private MN.i.27.

anu + raho

adverb along side or near the bank (of a river) Snp.18 (= tīra-samīpe Snp-a.28) Cp. anu A b.

anu + tīre, loc. of tīra

adverb for one rainy season; every rainy season or year, i.e. annually C. on Thag.24.

anu + vassa

adverb behind, after, later DN.i.172; MN.iii.172; SN.v.1 (spelt anudeva); AN.i.11; AN.v.214; Iti.34.

anva-d-eva with euphonic d.; like sammad-eva…

adverb every day, daily Dāvs iv.8.

anu + aha

adverb every fortnight, twice a month MN.ii.8; Vin.iv.315 (= anuposathikaṃ) Dhp-a.i.162; Dhp-a.ii.25.

anu + aḍḍha + māsa

adverb as long as the sun does not set, before sun-down Ja.v.56 (= anatthangata-suriyaṃ C. cp. Sk. utsūra.

an + ava + sūra = suriya, with…

…cp. Cnd.61). Cases adverbially; aparaṃ (acc. further, besides, also Ja.i.256; Ja.iii.278; often with other part like athāparaṃ &…

adverb on the foll. day Vin.ii.167; SN.i.186; Mil.48.

Sk. apare-dyus

adverb see api 2 a^x.

adverb heedlessly, unintentionally Ja.iii.486.

instr. of a + sati

indeclinable copulative & adversative part.

1. after positive clauses, in enumerations, in the beginning & continuation of a story: and, and also,…

indeclinable copulative and adversative part.: and, also, and further, likewise, nay SN.i.106; Snp.43, Snp.155, Snp.647; Dhp.151, Dhp.234, Dhp.423;…

…I. in abstr position ###

adverbially (only as ttg.): in excess, extremely very (cp. ii.3) Ja.vi.133 (ati uggata C. = accuggata T.), Ja.vi.307…

…Snp.529, Snp.531 Used adverbially = beyond, in access, more than usual exceedingly Snp.373, Snp.804 (= vassasataṃ atikkamitvā Mnd.120). 2….

adverb late in the day, in the afternoon Vin.i.70 (+ atikālena); SN.i.200; AN.iii.117.

ati + divā

adverb too soon Vin.ii.284.

ati + khippa

adverb too early, usually elliptical = it is too early (with inf. carituṃ etc.) DN.i.178; MN.i.84; AN.iv.35.

cp. Sk. atiprage

adverb late in the night, at midnight Ja.i.436 (opp. atipabhāte).

ati + ratti; cp. atidivā

adverb very late, late in the evening Ja.v.94.

ati + sāyaṃ

adverb = ati + iva, orig. “much-like” like an excess = excessive-ly. There are three forms of this expression, viz.

1. ati + iva in…

adverb hence, now, therefore SN.i.15; MN.i.498; Mil.87; Ja.v.398 (= tato C.).

Sk. ataḥ

adverb here; atra atra here & there Ja.i.414 = Ja.iv.5 (in expl^n. of atriccha).

Sk. atra

adverb throwing away, scattering about Vin.ii.214.

fr. avakāra

adverb inevitably Dpvs.ix.13.

see avassa

adverb the prep. ava in adv. use, down, downward; in C. often expl^d. by adho. Rarely absolute, the only passage found so…

adverb certainly, definitely, absolutely, perfectly, expl^d. by Bdhgh. as acala (on DN.ii.217), or as paññāya ajjhogahetvā (on…

…in thought or in connection: dve ime antā “these are the two extremes, viz.” Vin.i.10; ayaṃ eva ariyo maggo “this then is the way” ibid.;…

adverb suddenly, lit. with a pull or jerk pull on! go on! gee up! Ja.i.192.

orig. imper. of añjati¹; cp. Sk. anjasā (instr.) quickly,…

…Dhp-a.i.57 or adv. dve pi aññamaññaṃ paṭibaddha citta ahesuṃ (in love with each other) Ja.iii.188; or ˚-…

adverb part. of affirmation = surely, all-round absolutely (ekaṃsa-vacane nipāto DN-a.i.111) only, at any rate DN.i.91; DN.ii.284; Snp.828 (na…

adverb at another time, else, once SN.iv.285; Ja.v.12; Dhp-a.iv.125.

añña + dā, cp. kadā, tadā, yadā

adverb in a different manner, otherwise, differently SN.i.24; Snp.588, Snp.757; Dhs-a.163; Pv-a.125, Pv-a.133. anaññathā without mistake…

adverb elsewhere, somewhere else Ja.v.252; Pv.iv.1#62. In comp^n. also añña˚, e.g. aññatra-yoga (adj.) following another discipline…

adverb somewhere or anywhere else, elsewhere (either place where or whereto) Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.154; Dhs-a.163; Dhp-a.i.212; Dhp-a.iii.351; Pv-a.45;…

…only in comp^n. with num. like aṭṭh˚, duv˚ (see dve) catur˚, pañc˚ etc., q.v.

fr. anga

adverb outside

1. (adv.) Ja.i.361 (˚dvāre-gāma a village outside the city gates); Pv.i.10#2; Dhp-a.iii.118; Pv-a.24, Pv-a.61.
2. (prep.) with…

adverb outside (adv. & prep.) DN.i.16; DN.ii.110; SN.i.169; SN.iii.47, SN.iii.103 SN.iv.205; SN.v.157; Vin.iii.113 (˚rūpa opp. ajjhatta-rūpa…

adverb in many ways or forms SN.v.264 (hoti he becomes many), SN.v.288; MN.i.34; Snp.966; Pv.iv.1#52 (= bahūhi pakārehi Pv-a.241) Mhvs.31,…

adverb many times Mil.215.

bahu + khattuṃ, like sattakkhattuṃ, ti˚ etc.

adverb repeatedly Pv-a.107.

cp. Sk. bahuśaḥ

adverb in abundance Ja.iii.484 (where C. explⁿ with bahūtaso is faulty and should perhaps be read pahūtaso), Ja.vi.538.

der. fr….

adverb still more, more and more, only in cpd. -mattāya [cp. BSk. bhūyasyā mātrāya Mvu.ii.345; Divy.263 & passim exceedingly, abundantly…

…Pv-a.133; obl. cases adverbially: tena divasa-bhāgena (+ ratti bhāgena) at that day (& that very night) Mil.18; apara-bhāge…

…my Thera-brother or br- thera), Dhp-a.i.101, Dhp-a.i.245; Pv-a.75. 2. bhātiya: Vism.292 (dve ˚therā two Th. brothers) Cp….

…my Thera-brother or br- thera), Dhp-a.i.101, Dhp-a.i.245; Pv-a.75. 2. bhātiya: Vism.292 (dve ˚therā two Th. brothers) Cp….

…relaxation Vism.502 2. adverbs. upari˚; high condition MN.i.45; pātu˚; appearance Snp.560; vinā˚ difference Snp.588. 3. *nouns &…

…stories (of buildings) as dve˚ pāsāda Dhp-a.i.414; pañca˚; pāsāda a palace with 5 stories Ja.i.58, Ja.i.89; satta˚; with 7 stories…

…stories (of buildings) as dve˚ pāsāda Dhp-a.i.414; pañca˚; pāsāda a palace with 5 stories Ja.i.58, Ja.i.89; satta˚; with 7 stories…

…(opp. abbhantarima).

fr. bāhira, compar
■ adversative formation

adverb then, therefore now, esp. after interr. pron.: ko carahi jānāti who then knows? Snp.990; kathañ carahi jānemu how then shall we know?…

…added to pronouns or pron. adverbs ahañ ce va kho pana ceteyyaṃ DN.i.185; ettha ce te mano atthi SN.i.116, or combined with other particles, as…

adverb six times DN.ii.198; Dhp-a.iii.196.

Sk. ṣaṭkṛtvas

adverb thirty-six times Iti.15.

…Root chid is defined at Dhtp.382, Dhtp.406 as “dvedhākaraṇa”

adverb at last Vin.ii.195; DN.i.179; SN.i.142; Ja.ii.439; Ja.iii.315; Ja.iv.446 (read cirassa passāmi); Ja.v.328; Thag.868; Thag-a.217; Pv-a.60-…

…present w. clothes Ja.i.265; dve koṭṭhāse vibhajitvā d. to deal out Ja.i.226; kuṭikāyo kāretvā adaṃsu had huts built & gave them…

(= dvejjha, see dvi B i.5] divided, in a˚; undividedness Ja.iii.7 (com. abhejja), Ja.iii.274 = Ja.iv.258 (dhanuṃ a ˚ṃ karoti…

adjective having two tail-feathers Ja.v.339.

= dvepiccha, see dvi B I. 5

…Ja.i.46; Ja.ii.285; Ja.iv.406 Ja.vi.570, Thag-a.268, Mil.281.

Sk. dveṣya, to dvis, see disa

to hate, dislike, detest Snp-a.168 (= na piheti, opp. kāmeti).

Sk. dviṣati & dveṣṭi; see etym. under disa

repulsiveness Mil.281.

Sk. dvesyatā

adjective hating, detesting Snp.92 (dhamma˚); better desin, cp. viddesin.

Sk. dveṣin

…Ja.i.46; Ja.ii.285; Ja.iv.406 Ja.vi.570, Thag-a.268, Mil.281.

Sk. dveṣya, to dvis, see disa

…Dhp-a.ii.97 (sama˚) dve dhurāni two burdens (viz. gantha˚ & vipassanā study & contemplation) Dhp-a.i.7; Dhp-a.iv.37; asamadhura…

…AN.iv.202; Ja.i.55; Iti.38 (dve: see under Nibbāna); Mil.312. Also in the foll. connections: amata˚ Iti.62; bhū˚ the verbal root bhū…

…dviṣant & dviṣa (-˚); dveṣṭi & dviśati to hate; cp. Gr. δεινός (corynthic δvεινία, hom. δέδvιμεν fearful; Lat. dīrus…

…Usually in oblique cases adverbially, viz. acc. divasaṃ (during) one day, for one day, one day long AN.iii.304 AN.iv.317; Ja.i.279; Ja.ii.2;…

adverb by day SN.i.183; MN.i.125; Dhp.387; DN-a.i.251; Pv-a.43, Pv-a.142, Pv-a.206 (= divasa-bhāge) Often combined & contrasted with rattiṃ…

…variant reading dibba-gadena.

Sk. dviṣṭa, pp. of dveṣṭi dviṣ to hate

…by evil intention or depravity AN.v.261 (pāṇātipāta). Dosaniya, Dosaniya & Dosaneyya;

Sk. dveṣa, but very often not distinct in meaning…

…& dussati) influenced by dveṣaṇīya

…& dussati) influenced by dveṣaṇīya

…& dussati) influenced by dveṣaṇīya

…dussati, where Iti.84 has dosaneyye) Ja.vi.9; Mil.386.

cp. Sk. dveṣanīya, because of doṣa = dveṣa taken to dus

adverb badly, wrong Dhs-a.384; Snp-a.396; Vv-a.337.

Sk. duṣṭhu, cp. suṣṭhu

Dve & Dve˚

see dvi B 1& 5.

adverb in two Ja.v.203, Ja.v.206 (˚sira); Dhp-a.ii.50 (bhijji: broke in two, broke asunder)

Sk. dvedhā, cp. dvidhā

1. a double, i.e. a branching road; a cross-road Dhp-a.ii.192; Mil.17.
2. doubt Dhp.282; Dhs.1004, Dhs.1161 Vism.313

cp. dvidhā & dvi B I.5

…in neg. advejjha undivided, certain, doubtless; simple, sincere, uncontradictory AN.iii.403; Ja.iv.77 Cnd.30 (+ adveḷhaka);…

in a˚; undividedness Ja.iv.76

fr. prec

…sq.; DN.iii.210
■ adveḷhaka (adj. sure, certain, without doubt Cnd.30 (+ advejjha)

Dh.

Sk. *dvaidhaka fr. adv. dvidhā, cp. dvi B…

…viz. dvejjha (& dejjha) dvedhā˚, dveḷhaka. 6. as noun-derivation dvaya a dyad (q.v.).

II. du

reduced base in…

…(bhindati). See also dvedhā & dveḷhaka.

• -gata gone to pieces Ja.v.197;
• -patha a twofold way a…

adverb twice Nd ii.on Snp.1116 (= dva); Cnd.296 (jāyati dijo). See dvi B I. 2^a

Sk. *dvikṛtvaḥ

adverb two days; dvīhena in 2 days SN.ii.192; dvīha-mata 2 days dead MN.i.88; MN.iii.91

• -tīha 2 or 3 days (˚ṃ adv.) (on…

…is even suggested by vv.ll. at SN.iv.223 as dūhitika duhitika (q.v.). Dve & Dve;

du-īhitika, of du¹ + īhati

adverb now, Vin.i.180; Vin.ii.154; SN.i.200, SN.i.202; SN.ii.123; SN.iv.202; Ja.ii.246; Mil.11, etc.

shortened form for idāni,…

… ■ Cases mostly used adverbially, viz acc. dūraṃ far Ja.ii.154; Dhp-a.i.192
■ abl. dūrato from afar, aloof…

…In enumeration: eka dve pañca dasa Dhp-a.i.24. With other numerals: eka-tiṃsa (31) DN.ii.2 ˚saṭṭhi (61) Vin.i.20; ˚navuti (91)…

adverb once, definitely, specially Ja.iii.105 (= ekaṃsena C.).

eka-d-atthu, cp. aññadatthu

adverb once, at the same time, at one time, once upon a time SN.i.162; Snp.198; Dhp-a.ii.41; Mil.213.

fr. eka

adverb in the same place, in conjunction together Mil.144 (karoti), Kp-a.167; Snp-a.38.

fr. eka, cp. literary Sk. aikadhyaṃ, but BSk. ekadhyaṃ…

adverb on one side, apart, aside Vin.i.47, Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; DN.i.106; Snp.p.13 (expl^d. at Snp-a.140 as follows:…

adverb singly, one by one Ja.iii.224 (an˚).

Sk. ekaśaḥ

adverb

1. on the one side (opp. on the other) Ja.iii.51; Ja.iv.141.
2. together Ja.ii.415; Ja.iii.57 (vasanto), Ja.iii.52 (sannipatanti) Ja.iii.391;…

adverb now, at present DN.i.29, DN.i.151, DN.i.179, DN.i.200; DN.ii.3; Ja.i.215 (opp. tadā), Ja.iii.82; Ja.vi.364 (instead of paccuppanna).

Sk….

adverb there, here Pv.i.5#6 (sic; cp. Kp-a.254 note).

= Sk. atra, see also ettha

adverb from here, therefore SN.i.185.

with double suffix for *atra-taḥ

adverb here, in this place; also temporal “now”, & modal “in this case, in this matter” DN.ii.12; SN.v.375; Dhp.174; Snp.61, Snp.171, Snp.424…

adverb orig. abl. of etad; from this, from it, thence, hence, out of here Snp.448, Snp.875; Ja.i.223 (opp. ito), Ja.v.498; Pv.i.1#1 Pv.ii.10#4;…

adverb so far, to that extent, even by this much DN.i.205, DN.i.207; SN.ii.17; Snp.478; Vv.55#6 (cp. Vv-a.248); Pv.iv.1#67 Mil.14; DN-a.i.80;…

adverb emphatic part “so, even, just”; very freq. in all contexts & comb^ns.

1. eva Ja.i.61 (ajj’eva this veryday),…

adverb so, thus, in this way, either referring to what precedes or what follows, e.g.

1. thus (as mentioned, expl^d. at Vism.528 as…

…wife Dhp.246 2. with adverbs of direction or purpose (atthāya): santikaṃ (or santike) gacchati to go near a person (in gen.), pitu s….

…DN.i.228, dve niṭṭhā DN-a.i.249 (q.v. for var. appl. of gati) as well as the dussīlā (AN.i.60), whilst the last two are…

adverb below, from below Pts.i.84; Dhs.1282, Dhs.1284, Mhvs.5, Mhvs.64.

fr. heṭṭhā

adverb yesterday Vin.i.28; Vin.ii.77; Ja.i.70, Ja.i.237; Ja.v.461 Ja.vi.352, Ja.vi.386; Mil.9. In sequence ajja hiyyo pare it seems to mean…

adverb there, in the other world, in another existence. As prep. with acc. “on the other side of,” i.e. before Snp.1084; Mnd.109; usually in…

…pañca-sakaṭasatehī ti dve janā sakata-sahassehi… patipannā) 2. as statement of a thought “like this”, “I think”, so, thus…

…pabbajitā devā manussā.) dve janā Ja.i.151; Ja.ii.105; tayo j. Ja.i.63 Ja.iii.52; keci janā some people Pv-a.20. See also Snp.243, Snp.598,…

…vā jhānaṃ,“ i.e. called jh. from meditation on objects & from burning up anything adverse

Jhāna²

neuter conflagration,…

…“what?” used adverbially; then indef. “any kind of,” as (na) kac(-cana) “not at all”; kac-cid “any kind of; is it…

adverb for what purpose, why? Ja.iii.398 (= kimatthaṃ).

kaṃ atthaṃ

…DN-a.i.103, as free from dve kappā diṭṭhi˚ taṇha˚). -jāla the consumption of the kappa by fire, the end of a kappa…

(for kaṭakaṭā, q.v.) adverb by way of gnashing or grinding the teeth (cp. Sk. dantān kaṭakaṭāpya) i.e. severely (of biting) Ja.iii.203…

…cp^d with adverbs: alaṃ k˚ to make much of, i.e. to adorn, embellish; dūrato k˚ to keep at a distance, i.e. keep free from…

…Ja.v.436- 3. with adverbial determination (su˚, du˚; cp. dūrato puro, atta, sayaṃ, & ii.2 c): sukata well laid…

…Dhp-a.iv.142. Used adverbially in meaning of “owing to, on account of” Mil.275; Dhs-a.262; Mhvs.3, Mhvs.40….

adverb for the sake of, on behalf of; with acc. maṃ k. Ja.iv.14; with gen. maṃsassa k. Ja.v.500.

loc. of kata

adverb dubit. interr. part.

1. how; with ind. pres. Pv-a.6 (k. puriso paṭilabhati), or with fut. & cond. Ja.i.222; Ja.ii.159 (k. tattha…

adverb (for) a few days Vin.iii.14; Ja.i.152, Ja.i.298, Ja.i.466; Ja.ii.38 Ja.iii.48; Ja.iv.147; Mhvs.7, Mhvs.38; Pv-a.145, Pv-a.161; Vv-a.222…

adverb where? where to whither? Vin.i.83, Vin.i.107; Vin.ii.76; DN.i.223; Snp.487, Snp.1036; Ja.iii.76; Pv.ii.9#16; Dhp-a.i.3
■ k. nu kho where…

…in the term k
■ dvemāsika. Bhikkhus retiring for the first 3 months of the Vassa (rainy season) are kattika-temāsikā, if they…

kind of tree (dāsima˚) Ja.vi.536 (explained as “dve rukkhajātiyo”). BB have koñcaka.

…Mil.16 (ekena k-paharena dve mahākāyā padālitā “two birds killed with one stone”), Mil.73.

• -vāraṇa (adj.)…

…= SN.iv.215 SN.v.212 (dve k.); AN.iii.6 (+ kaṭhala); AN.iv.72 (+ tiṇa), AN.i.124 = Pp.30, Pp.36 (+ kaṭhala). 2. a piece of stick…

…for prominence, self-advertisement (perhaps vainglory, arrogance) Vism.469; Dhs.1116 (Dhs A. trs. 479), Dhs.1233 = Cnd.505; Nd i.on Snp.829…

…Thag-a.159); Dhp-a.i.102 (dvenavuti-kappe khepesuṃ) āyuṃ khepehi spend (the rest of) your life Pv-a.148 ger. khepayitvāna…

…Oblique cases used adverbially: instr kicchena with difficulty Ja.i.147, Ja.i.191 (paṭijaggita), Ja.v.331 (id.)…

Kira & Kila

adverb

1. emphatic: really, truly, surely. (Gr. δή)
2. presumptive (with pres. or fut.) I should think one would expect.
3. narrative…

Kira & Kila

adverb

1. emphatic: really, truly, surely. (Gr. δή)
2. presumptive (with pres. or fut.) I should think one would expect.
3. narrative…

adverb to what extent? how far? in what respect? K˚ nu kho mahāpurisa hoti “in what respect is a man a great man?” Cnd.502 B; k˚ nu kho…

…the Canon.

Cases used adverbially

kāmaṃ acc. as adv.

1. yathā kāmaṃ according to inclination, at will, as…

adverb quickly AN.iv.247 (sabba˚); Vism.238.

orig. abl. of lahu

…(sāsana˚), Mil.162 (dve samaṇassa lingāni), Mil.405 (lingato ca nimittato ca etc.); Vism.184; Dhs-a.64 (= saṇṭhāna Tīkā:…

…(for lābhāya) is used adverbially with foll. genitive in meaning of “for my (our) gain,” “it is profitable,” “good for me that”…

adverb “by a certain weight,” i.e. a little, somewhat, almost, well-nigh, nearly. combined with vata in exclamation: MN.ii.123…

adverb on my account, for me Mil.384.

for Sk. mat-kṛte, Cp. E. Müller, P.Gr. 12

adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with…

…& expl^d by “dve janā dve kalaha-kāraka” etc.).

• -bheda [evidently in meaning of mitta-bheda “break…

adverb for nothing, gratis Vv-a.77.

Class. Sk. mudhā

adverb falsely, wrongly; uṣually with verbs vadati, bhanati bhāsati & brūti; to speak falsely, to tell a lie
■ AN.i.149 (opp. saccaṃ);…

…Usually in acc., used adverbially; nom. rare, e.g. aḍḍha-māso half-month Vv-a.66; Āsāḷhi-māsa Vv-a.307 (= gimhānaṃ pacchima…

…MN.i.238, MN.i.343; Pp.55; dve˚; two months old Pv.i.6#7. 3. monthly, i.e. once a month Thag.283 (bhatta)

■ Cp….

…(so pañcavasso hutvā dve mātikā paguṇaṃ katvā pavāretvā) Snp-a.15; Kp-a.37, Kp-a.99, Kp-a.117.

*…

…& adversative particle “not” (Cnd.326: paṭikkhepa; Kp-a.170 paṭisedhe)

1. often apostr. n’: n’ atthi, n’…

…Com. “adussanavasena,” foll. upon sunikkodha).

Sk. nirdveṣa, nis + dosa²

…particle the gram. term for adverbs, conjunctions & interjections Ja.v.243 (assu); Pv-a.11 (mā), Pv-a.26 (vo), Pv-a.40 (taṃ), Pv-a.50…

adverb carefully, considerately, observing Snp.54; Cnd.367 Cnd.481 b (= sutvā). Esp. in phrase n- kārin acting considerately Dhp.24 (=…

…negative & adversative particle = neither, nor, but not surely not, indeed not

1. in neg. sentences: Snp.852, Snp.855, Snp.1040;…

adverb not enough, insufficient Iti.37; Ja.i.190; DN-a.i.167.

= na alaṃ

adverb variously differently.

1. (abs.) AN.i.138 (on different sides, viz right ↔ left). Snp.878 (= na ekaṁ Snp-a.554 = vividhaṁ…

adverb only in neg. anodissa without a purpose, indefinitely (? Mil.156 (should we read anudissa?).

ger. of o + disati = Sk….

…It is used adverbially: okkandikaṃ kīḷati to sport (loudly or joyfully). C. explains as “migo viya okkandi-katvā…

…from this side)
■ Cases adverbially: acc. oraṃ (with abl. on this side of, below, under, within MN.ii.142; Snp.804 (oraṃ…

…noun

1. contrary, adverse, opposed; 1 (m) enemy, adversary, opponent MN.i.378; SN.i.179; SN.iv.127; Snp.761; Pts.ii.67 sq.; Snp-a.288….

…noun

1. contrary, adverse, opposed; 1 (m) enemy, adversary, opponent MN.i.378; SN.i.179; SN.iv.127; Snp.761; Pts.ii.67 sq.; Snp-a.288….

adjective noun an opponent adversary, enemy Vin.ii.94 sq. (atta˚ personal enemy) AN.v.71 (id.; T. attha˚); DN.i.50, DN.i.70, DN.i.137; Iti.83;…

adverb behind after Dhp.348 (= anāgatesu khandhesu Dhp-a.iv.63; opp pure); Pv-a.56, Pv-a.74; Dhp-a.iii.197 (˚vatti). Often doubled pacchato…

adverb behind, aft, after, afterwards, back; westward DN.i.205; Snp.645 Snp.773, Snp.949; Mnd.33 (= pacchā vuccati anāgataṃ, pure vuccati…

lit. “back-friend,” adversary, enemy DN.i.70; AN.iv.106; Ja.i.488: DN-a.i.182; Pv-a.155.

paccā = Sk. pratyak, adv.; + mitta, cp. Epic Sk….

adverb near by Pv-a.216 = Pv-a.280

paṭi + āsanne

…my chest“; C. explains by dvedhā katvā purato gamissāmi, i.e. break and go forward). Note. padahasi at Ja.iv.383 read pade hasi (see…

…Mil.130; Vism.304; Snp-a.477.

pa + dosa², Sk. pradveṣa, see remarks to dosa²

adverb (how) much more or much less, a fortiori, lit. “right at the earliest” Ja.i.354; Ja.v.242; Mil.91; Vism.93, Vism.259, Vism.322; Vv-a.258,…

…versed in the M.), Vism.242 (dve tayo nikāyā paguṇā); DN-a.i.95; Snp-a.195; Kp-a.73
■ paguṇaṃ karoti, to make oneself familiar…

indeclinable adversative & interrogative particle, sometimes (originally, cp. puna “again, further”) merely connecting & continuing the story

1….

adverb adjective

1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ)….

…in instr. and abl. used adverbially in meaning of “in the highest sense, absolutely κα ̓τ ἐςοξήν, primarily, ideally, in an…

adverb elsewhere, hereafter, in the Beyond, in the other world SN.i.20; Snp.661 = Iti.42 = Dhp.306; Dhp.177; Ja.ii.417; Pv.i.11#10 (= paraloke…

(param˚) adverb further, away (from); as prep. (w. abl.) after, beyond; absolute only in phrase ito paraṃ from here, after…

adverb see para 2 c.

…with terms of suffering, misadventure and passion, e.g. khudā˚, ghamma˚, jighacchā˚ dukkha˚, dosa˚, rāga˚, soka˚, sneha˚, Vin.i.5;…

…being attacked by adversities AN.ii.87; Cnd.304#ic; Mil.112, Mil.135. 5. avoidance, keeping away from Ja.i.186.

*…

adverb sprinkled all round DN.i.74; MN.i.276; MN.ii.15; MN.iii.92; explained as “siñcitvā” at DN-a.i.218.

either with Kern. Toev, s. v….

adverb from all sides Vv-a.236.

pari + samantato

adverb round about, around, on every side, everywhere, wholly Vin.ii.194; Snp-a.393; Vv-a.316; Pv-a.33.

fr. pari, cp. Sk. paritaḥ

adverb beyond, further, above, more than, upwards of; only ˚-in connection with numerals (cp. Vedic use of paras with acc. of numerals) e.g….

…AN.iii.42, AN.iii.394; dve˚ Vv.53#17; nakkhatta˚ Dhp.208; yañña˚ (= yañña) Cnd.524 yogga˚ AN.iii.122; rajā˚ SN.ii.219; rāga˚…

adverb carrying on, pressing, urgently, constantly, always repeated as pavayha pavayha MN.iii.118 = Dhp-a.ii.108; MN.i.442, MN.i.444.

ger. of…

adverb in five ways, fivefold Dhs-a.351.

adverb five times.

adverb by fives.

an enemy, adversary, robber, highwayman Ja.i.186; Ja.ii.239; Dhp-a.iii.456 (variant reading ˚kaṇḍaka).

paṭi + kantaka⁴

hostile king, royal adversary Ja.vi.472; Dhp-a.i.193.

paṭi + rājā

adverb by the hundred, i.e. in front of a hundred (people) Vin.i.269.

paṭi + instr. of sataṃ

adverb against the stream (opp. anusotaṃ) Iti.114; Ja.i.70; Pv-a.154. paṭisotagāmin going against the stream, toiling, doing hard work…

…or obstructing, an adversary, opponent Ja.vi.12; DN-a.i.51 (˚ā satta = pare) Mil.203, Mil.403.

pp. of paṭivirujjhati, cp. BSk….

adverb against the wind (opp. anuvātaṃ) Vin.ii.218; SN.i.13; Snp.622; Dhp.54, Dhp.125; Pv-a.116; Sdhp.425.

paṭi + vātaṃ, acc. cp. Sk….

adverb from the father’s side Ja.v.214 (= pitito).

fr. pitar, for Sk. pitrā; cp. Trenckner, Notes 56⁴

…Vin.i.186 (mora˚)
■ dve˚; (& de˚) having two tail-feathers Ja.v.339, Ja.v.341 (perhaps to be taken as “wing” here, cp. Halāyudha…

…together with the f.); Pv-a.38 (mata˚ whose f. was dead): cp. dve˚ with 2 fathers Ja.v.424.

fr. pitā

…Mnd.133 = Cnd.444, viz dve piyā: sattā vā piyā sankhārā vā piyā, with ref. to living beings, to sensations):

1. dear, beloved (as…

…attho Pp-a 186). 3. (cases adverbially) instr. pubbena in ˚âpara gradual MN.iii.79; acc. pubbaṃ see 1, 2, with abl. as prep. before…

…only in foll der.: 1 adverbial: *puraḥ in purakkharoti, purekkhāra purohita; purā, pure, puratthaṃ, puratthato. 2 adjectival:…

adverb in front, coram Snp.416 (sic, variant reading BB purakkhato); Ja.vi.242.

fr. puratthaṃ, cp. BSk. purastataḥ Mvu.ii.198

adverb

1. before SN.i.141 (na pacchā na puratthaṃ = no after, no before).
2. east DN.i.50 (˚âbhimukha looking eastward.)

for Vedic purastāt,…

adverb broadly, i.e. diversely, at variance Snp.891, Snp.892 (= puthu-diṭṭhi-gata Mnd.301).

abl. of puthu

…MN.iii.21; Ja.v.215 (dve p-māyo); Vism.292 (puṇṇa-m-uposatha = puṇṇa-māuposatha), Vism.418 (Phagguṇa-puṇṇama-divase);…

…Thag.771–Thag.773. Cases adverbially: acc. pāraṃ see sep.; abl. pārato from the other side Vin.ii.209 3. the guṇa…

adverb preposition beyond, to the other side DN.i.244; MN.i.135; Snp.1146 (Maccu-dheyya˚, vv. ll ˚dheyassa & ˚dheyya˚), expl^d by…

adverb early in the morning, in foll forms:

1. pātar (before vowels), only in cpd. -āsa morning meal, breakfast [cp. BSk….

…given by Bdhgh. at Vb-a.343 dve vidatthiyo ratanaṃ; satta r. yaṭṭhi) Ja.v.36 (vīsaṃr-sataṃ); Ja.vi.401 (˚mattaṃ); Vv-a.321 (so…

…a 10-day week AN.v.85 sq.; adverbially satta-rattin-divaṃ a week Dhp-a.i.108. As adv. in acc. sg.: rattin-divaṃ night and day AN.iii.57;…

…no tortures in punishing adversaries or malefactors, esp. the cora (see below 4 c). A summary example of these punishments…

…no tortures in punishing adversaries or malefactors, esp. the cora (see below 4 c). A summary example of these punishments…

…Dhp-a.ii.6
■ Cases adverbially: instr. sabbena sabbaṃ altogether all, i.e. with everything [cp. BSk. sarvena sarvaṃ Divy.39,…

adverb always Snp.1041, Snp.1087, Snp.1119; Cnd.631 (where long stereotype definition); Dhp.79; Pv.ii.8#11 (= sabbakālaṃ yāvajīvaṃ Pv-a.110);…

adverb in a thousand ways AN.i.227; Thag.909.

cp. satadhā etc.

adverb forcibly, hastily, suddenly Snp.123; Dhp-a.iii.381; Pv-a.40, Pv-a.279 inconsiderately Ja.i.173; Ja.iii.441. -kāra violence DN.i.5;…

adverb

1. instantly, speedily, quickly Dāvs iii.37.
2. newly recently Dhp.71 (˚khīra; cp. Dhp-a.ii.67). Sajjukam = sajju

Sk. sadyaḥ, sa +…

Sakid & Sakiṃ

adverb once.

1. sakiṃ: DN.ii.188; Ja.i.397; Dhp-a.iii.116 (sakiṃvijātā itthi primipara); once more:…

Sakid & Sakiṃ

adverb once.

1. sakiṃ: DN.ii.188; Ja.i.397; Dhp-a.iii.116 (sakiṃvijātā itthi primipara); once more:…

adverb respectfully, carefully, duly, thoroughly; often with uppaṭṭhahati to attend, serve with due honour
■ Vv.12#5; Mil.305; Ja.iv.310….

adverb respectfully, carefully, duly, thoroughly; often with uppaṭṭhahati to attend, serve with due honour
■ Vv.12#5; Mil.305; Ja.iv.310….

…deliberation Vin.ii.215 inadvertently Ja.i.209
caus 2 sallakkhāpeti to cause to be noted Mhvs.9, Mhvs.24; Dhs-a.121; to persuade, bring to…

…in oblique cases used adverbially, e.g. acc. samantaṃ completely Snp.442; abl. samantā (DN.i.222; Ja.ii.106;…

…time to time Iti.75. Cases adverbially ekaṃ samayaṃ at one time DN.i.47, DN.i.87, DN.i.111; tena samayena at that time DN.i.179;…

adverb at the water’s edge Vin.i.6 = MN.i.169 = DN.ii.38.

saṃ + odakaṃ

adverb now Ja.iv.432 (= sampati, idāni C.).

loc. fr. saṃ + paṭi + ka

(all) equally, in common Snp.24.

instr. fem. of samāna, used adverbially, Vedic samānyā

…proximity DN.i.118. Cases adverbially: acc. -aṃ near to Pv-a.107; loc. --e near (with gen.) Snp-a.23, Snp-a.256; Pv-a.10, Pv-a.17,…

adverb continually, only in compounds: -kārin consistent AN.ii.187; -vutti of consistent behaviour AN.ii.187; MN.i.339; -sīla steady in…

adverb by way of spreading; in sabba˚; so that all is spread, prepared DN.ii.84; cp. Vin.i.227, Vin.i.384.

fr. santhara

adverb instantly, at once Dāvs i.62.

sa² + adv. formⁿ fr. pada

adverb “with the same steps,” i.e. without interruption, constant successive (cp. Lat stante pede & Sk. adv.; sapadi at…

adverb eagerly, quickly Dāvs iv.22, Dāvs iv.34 sq., 43.

sa² + rabhasaṃ

adverb for ever and ever DN.i.14; MN.i.8; SN.iii.143; also sassatī samā Ja.iii.255; Vv.63#14 (explained by sassatīhi samāna, like the eternal…

adverb in 100 ways, into 100 pieces DN.ii.341.

sata + dhā, cp. ekadhā, dvidhā etc.

adverb a hundred times.

cp. dvi-kkhattuṃ, ti-kkhattuṃ etc.

…a week Ja.vi.230 (dve˚ a fortnight), Ja.vi.304; Snp.570.

• -vassika 7 years old Mil.9 Mil.310; Dhp-a.ii.87,…

adverb in seven pieces DN.i.94; DN.ii.235; Snp.783; Ja.v.33, Ja.v.493; Dhp-a.i.17, Dhp-a.i.41. Cp phalati….

adverb seven times Vin.i.3; Iti.18; sattakkhattuparamaṃ seven times at the utmost; ˚parama one who will not be reborn more than seven times…

adverb sa*². The usual P. form is seyyathā] like, as Thag.412.

adverb self, by oneself Vin.i.8; DN.i.12; DN-a.i.175; Snp.57, Snp.320, etc.; p. 57, 100, etc. Mhvs.7, Mhvs.63 (for f.). Also with ref. to several…

adverb discriminately, purposely, with intention Vin.ii.76; Vin.iii.71, Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv.149, Vin.iv.290; DN.iii.133; Kv.593; Mil.380;…

adverb slowly, gently, gradually DN.ii.333; MN.i.120; SN.i.82, SN.i.203; Ja.i.9, Ja.i.292; Ja.ii.103; Mil.117; DN-a.i.197; Dhp-a.i.60,…

adverb softly, gradually Snp.350; Mhvs.25, Mhvs.84.

cp. Sk. śanaiḥ

adverb as, just as, s. pi Vin.i.5; DN.i.45; Iti.90, Iti.113; Ja.i.339; seyyathīdaṃ as follows “i.e.” or “viz.”…

…Ja.vi.298; cp. avaṃ˚; dvedhā˚ with broken head Ja.v.206; muṇḍa˚; a shaven head Dhp-a.ii.125.

cp. Vedic śiras, śīan; Av. sarō,…

bloodvessel, vein Mhvs.37, Mhvs.136; nerve, tendon, gut Ja.v.344, Ja.v.364; --jāla the network of veins Ja.v.69; Pv-a.68.

Sk. sirā

…with demonstr. pronouns and adverbs; untranslatable, unless by “even, just,” e.g. tapassī sudaṃ homi, lūkha ssudaṃ [sic] homi etc. MN.i.77…

adverb to-morrow Vin.ii.77; DN.i.108, DN.i.205; Ja.i.32, Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.47; Vv-a.230; svedivasa Dhp-a.i.103. The diaeretic form is…

…please,“ or similar adverbs. Thus e.g. at Pv.iv.1#40 (= āyācane Pv-a.232); Ja.i.92; Pv-a.6 Pv-a.35, Pv-a.272; Vv-a.69 2. assent &…

adverb well, thoroughly Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.208; DN.i.62
■ instr. sādhukena (as adv.) willingly (opp. with force) Pv.ii.9#2.

fr. sādhu

adverb continually SN.i.17 = SN.i.57.

fr. satata

evening, only adverbially sāyaṃ, at night Vin.iii.147; Ja.ii.83; Dhp-a.i.234; usually opposed to pāto (pātaṃ) in the morning early e.g….

…& ταϋτα, used adverbially as therefore (orig. just that) Snp.1077; Pv.i.3#3; Pv-a.2, Pv-a.16 (= taṃ idaṃ), Pv-a.76. The same…

adverb then, as that time (either past or future) DN.ii.157; Ja.ii.113, Ja.ii.158; Pv.i.10#5; Pv-a.42. Also used like an adj.: te…

adverb then, at that time Vin.ii.189.

Vedic tarhi, cp. carahi & etarahi

adverb so, thus (and not otherwise, opp. aññathā), in this way, likewise Snp.1052 (variant reading yathā); Ja.i.137, etc
■ Often with eva…

…used as absolute form (eka dve tīṇi) Kp iii. (cp. Kp-a.79 tīṇi lakkhaṇā for lakkhaṇāni Snp.1019);
■ gen. m. nt tiṇṇaṃ…

Ti

adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.

cp. Sk. iti

Ti˚

base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in…

…pañca-sakaṭasatehī ti dve janā sakata-sahassehi… patipannā) 2. as statement of a thought “like this”, “I think”, so, thus…

adverb in three ways or parts, threefold Mil.282 (-pabhinna nāgarājā).

ti + dhā

adverb three times (cp. tayo II. C 2), esp. in phrase vanditvā t. padakkhiṇaṃ katvā “having performed the reverent parting salutation 3…

adverb across, obliquely; in -bhūta deviating, going wrong, swerving from the right direction DN-a.i.89 (see under…

adverb transversely, obliquely, horizontally (as opp to uddhaṃ vertically, above, & adho beneath), slanting across. In combⁿ *uddhaṃ…

preposition & adverb (always ˚-) across, beyond, over, outside afar. See also tiraccha & tiriyaṃ.

-karaṇī (f.) a curtain, a veil (lit….

…= dial. for du˚, Sk. dve; dampati from dama = domus, Sk. daṃpati = Gr. δεσπότης; cp. also Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.93, who…

adverb quickly AN.v.342; Ja.i.91; Ja.ii.61; Ja.vi.519 (as tvātaṃ); Mil.198; Vism.305 Vism.313.

Sk. tvaritaṃ, cp. tūrta

…acc. sg. of fem. abstr. tūṣṇī, used adverbially, from tussati

adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical…

adverb

1. so long (corr. to yāva) Dpvs.iv.17.
2. on that account, thus DN.i.104 (variant reading ettāvatā); Dhp.266.

from tāva

adverb a period of three days, for 3 days; usually as cpd. dvīhatīhaṃ 2 or 3 days (see dvīha Ja.ii.103, etc.

tri + aha

…cpd (˚pīti); Vism.143; Dhs-a.124; Pp-a 226.

Sk. udvega, fr. ud + vij

…*udvāpa → uddāpa. Müller’s construction ubbilla → *udvela rests on the same grounds, see P. Gr. 12.

adverb both, twofold, in both (or two) ways, on both sides usually ˚-, as -bhāgavimutta one who is emancipated in two ways DN.ii.71;…

˚- adverb high (lit. & fig.), raised, in foll. compounds.

• -kaṇerukā a tall female elephant MN.i.178.
• -kāḷārikā id. MN.i.178…

indeclinable disjunctive-adversative particle “or”, in direct questions DN.i.157; DN.ii.8; Snp.599, Snp.875, Snp.885; Ja.i.20, Ja.i.83;…

…acc. nt. ullahakaṃ used adverbially, in cpd. dant˚; after the manner of rubbing the teeth, by means of grinding the teeth MN.iii.167. Seems…

adverb near, close by (with acc.); depending on, by means of (acc) MN.ii.3; SN.ii.269; Snp.867 (taṃ), Snp.901 (tāpa˚), Snp.978, Pv-a.9…

adverb near, before, in presence of Ja.iv.337.

upa + anti

adverb above, on top, in compd. heṭṭh˚; below and above Vism.1.

fr. upari

adverb lit. “taking up”, i.e. subsisting on something else, not original, secondary derived (of rūpa form) Dhs.877, Dhs.960, Dhs.1210; Vism.275…

adverb

1. (as prep. with acc.) lit. “taking it up” (as such & such), i.e.
   1. out of, as, for; in phrase anukampaṃ upādāya out of pity or…

…Sdhp.385
■ Cases adverbially; instr. upāyena by artifice or means of a trick Pv-a.93; yena kenaci u. Pv-a.113
■ abl. upāyaso…

…sunrise or after noon, adverbially in -bhatta eating after mid-day, unpunctual meals AN.iii.260, and -seyyā sleep after sunrise,…

Uttari (˚-) & Uttariṃ

adverb out, over, beyond; additional moreover, further, besides

1. uttariṃ: DN.i.71; MN.i.83…

Uttari (˚-) & Uttariṃ

adverb out, over, beyond; additional moreover, further, besides

1. uttariṃ: DN.i.71; MN.i.83…

Uttari (˚-) & Uttariṃ

adverb out, over, beyond; additional moreover, further, besides

1. uttariṃ: DN.i.71; MN.i.83…

Uttari (˚-) & Uttariṃ

adverb out, over, beyond; additional moreover, further, besides

1. uttariṃ: DN.i.71; MN.i.83…

…change (adversity) of the season (as cause of disease) SN.iv.230; AN.ii.87; AN.iii.131; AN.v.110; Mil.112, Mil.304; Vism.31. *…

adverb dividing, analysing, detailing; in detail (˚-) DN.iii.229 (˚vyākaraṇīya pañha “discriminating reply” translation); AN.ii.46…

…Vism.408; Dhp-a.iii.172; Dhp-a.iv.220; Vb-a.343 (dvādas’ angulāni vidatthi; dve vidatthiyo ratanaṃ, etc.).

cp. Vedic vitasti; see…

…having its part in adversity, associated with trouble MN.i.115; SN.v.97; Dhs-a.382.

• -bhūmi ground for vexation…

the air, sky Pv-a.14. Cases adverbially: -yasā through the air Mhvs.12, Mhvs.10 & -yasaṃ id. Ja.iv.47. Cp. vehāyasa & vehāsa.

cp. Sk….

…is possible only through adventures after shipwreck or similar causes (Ja.iv.1 sq.; Pv.iv.11); or at one or the other of the great lakes of the…

…(= vavatthita bhinna dvejjhāpanna etc. Cnd.108; = bhinna Snp-a.530). Cp. the two meanings of vavatthita (= *vyakta), which…

…appetite; explained by “dve bhāge karoti” Bdhgh. It seems to stand for vokāra, unless we take it to be a misspelling…

…up for, proclaiming, advertising DN.i.174 (sīla˚, paññā˚ etc.); Snp.913 (nivissa˚ dogmatist); AN.i.287 (kamma˚, kiriya˚, viriya˚)-…

…p. 196 where five. vāhanāni, belonging to King Pajjota, are enumerated, viz. kaṇeru, dāsa, dve assā, hatthi)
■ bala˚ army &…

…after the manner of balasā, thāmasā, used adverbially

…DN-a.i.36; Dhp-a.i.47 (dve vāre twice); Dhs-a.215; Vv-a.47 (tatiyavāraṃ for the 3^rd & last time); Pv-a.109, Pv-a.135. 2. In…

…(garden path); Ja.v.350 (dve vīthiyo gahetvā tiṭṭhati, of a house); Ja.vi.276 (v and raccha); Dhp-a.i.14; Vv-a.31; Pv-a.54….

…Cases used adverbially: Either locally or modally with regards to the local adverbs it is to be remarked that their connotation is…

adverb when Snp.200 (y. ca so mato seti), Snp.681, Snp.696 (here as yada, explained as yadā), Snp.923; Dhp.28, Dhp.69, Dhp.277 sq., Dhp.325,…

adverb where, wherever Mhvs.15, Mhvs.209 (corresp. to yattha in v. 210).

after kuhiṃ

…In relation to Yama: dve yakkhā Yamassa dūtā Vv.52#2; cp. Np. Yamamolī Dhp-a.iv.208
■ In harmony with tradition they share the…

…(used as adjective & adverb ; -ṁ “one according to the law,” i.e. as the rule prescribes; (nt.) according to the rule put down…

adverb as it is, as, as if Vin.iii.5; SN.i.124; MN.i.253. The spelling in our books is yathā taṃ (in two words).

yathā + taṃ

adverb wherefrom, by which, out of which

1. (local) from where DN.i.240 (uggacchanti candima-suriyā; opp. yattha where).
2. (temporal) whence…

adverb in which, where, since; only in phrase yatra hi nāma (in emphatic exclamations) with Fut. “as indeed, inasmuch as, that” SN.ii.255…

adverb rel. adv. of place “where,” at which spot occasionally “at which time,” when; with verbs of motion = “whereto.”-DN.i.240…

…lakkhanāṇi y. ṭhapetvā dve: all except two) = DN.i.109; Vin.iii.29 sq.; Ja.i.246 (gāmako y andha-bāla-manussehi yeva ussanno the village…

adverb

1. (as prep.) up to (a point), as far as, how far so far that (cp. tāva I), both temporal and local, used either with absolute form…

…yāvat (nt.) used adverbially. The examples and meanings given here are really to be combined with those given under yāva²…

adverb from the beginning, i.e. thoroughly, absolutely DN.i.180; MN.iii.208.

orig. abl. of ādi, formed with ˚saḥ

indeclinable emphatic (adversative) part.

1. of affirmation & emphasis: but, indeed, rather Ja.iii.499 = Ja.vi.443; Ja.v.180; Ja.vi.552
2. as…

adverb With reference to (c. acc.), owing to, relating to; by means of, thanks to In meaning nearly synonymous with ārabbha, sandhāya & paṭicca…

…Vv-a.24; Pv-a.54. 2. adventitions incidental (= āgantu¹) Mil.304 (of megha & roga). 3. accessory, superimposed, added…

adjective adverb asking or asked, invited; only as an˚; without being asked, unasked, uninvited Vin.i.254 (˚cāra); AN.iii.259 (id.).

either…

in micchāpatha, dvedhāpatha as classified in Vb Ind. p. 441 should be grouped under patha as micchā˚ dvedhā˚.

adverb far off, far from, away from, also used as prep. c abl. and as adj. pl. keeping away from, removed, far Vin.ii.239 = AN.iv.202 (sanghamhā);…

…(āsaṃ karoti); AN.i.86 (dve āsā), AN.i.107 (vigat-āso one whose longings have gone); Snp.474 Snp.634, Snp.794, Snp.864; Ja.i.267, Ja.i.285;…

…attention, apprehending; adverting the mind
■ See discussion of term at Cpd. 85, 227 (the C. derive āvajjana fr. āvaṭṭeti to turn…

…upon, notice, take in advert to, catch (a sound), listen Ja.i.81; Ja.ii.423; Ja.v.3; Mil.106. 2. to remove, upset (a vessel), pour out…

turning to (of the mind), adverting apprehending Kv.380, Kv.491.

most likely for āvajjana. q.v. & see also Kvu trsl. 221, 282

adverb clear, manifest, evident; openly, before one’s eyes, in full view. Only in phrase āvi vā raho openly or secret AN.v.350, AN.v.353;…

…furnished with Thag.753 (dve pannaras’āyuta due to twice fifteen); Snp.301 (nārī-varagaṇ˚ = ˚saṃyutta Snp-a.320); Pv.ii.12#4…

adverb a little, slightly, easily MN.i.450; Ja.i.77; Ja.vi.456; DN-a.i.252, DN-a.i.310; Vv-a.36; Vism.136 Vism.137, Vism.231, īsakam pi even a…

…Dhp-a.iv.210. Mostly adverbially with numerals = one less, but one, minus (one or two); usually with eka (as ekūna one…

? adverb part of sound Ja.i.287 (ṭan ti saddo).

Ṭh.

…except DN.i.105 (ṭh. dve); Ja.i.179 (maṃ but for me), Ja.i.294 (tumhe ṭh.); Ja.ii.154 (ekaṃ vaddhaṃ ṭh.); Ja.iv.142 (ṭh maṃ);…

…see below 4.

III. Adverbial use of some cases

■ acc. ṭhānaṃ: ettakaṃ ṭh. even a little bit Dhp-a.i.389
■ abl….