adás, adakozás

gift; giving; liberality; alms; applying.

…under compounds: atidāna excessive almsgiving Pv.ii.9#45 (cp. Pv-a.129) Mil.277

• -agga Sanskrit dānāgara, cp….

…DN.iii.237

In the Mahāpadāna Sutta DN.ii.52f. the Buddha mentions that he visited their abode and conversed with beings who were born there…

First cousin of the Buddha and one of his most eminent disciples. He was the son of the Sākyan Amitodana and brother of Mahānāma. When members of other Sākyan families had joined the Order of their di …

Asita¹KaṇhāsiriKāladevala

An ascetic who possessed various psychic powers. Once, while in Tāvatiṃsā heaven, he saw the whole city decked with splendour and the gods engaged in great rejoic …

…the Kālakañjakas and the Dānaveghasas. The Dānaveghasas carried bows in their hands. The Kālakañjakas were of fearsome shape, DN.ii.259 and…

…the Mahāsudassana, Mahāpadāna, Cakkavattisīhanāda, Bālapaṇḍita and Ambaṭṭha Suttas. SN.v.98

From the Mahāpadāna Sutta it would…

Candana¹

A deva, vassal of the Four Regent Gods. DN.ii.258 He is mentioned as one of the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in case of need. DN.iii.204 He once visited …

A lay-disciple of the Buddha in Sāvatthī. He was present when five rājās, including Pasenadi, visited the Buddha and asked him which was the highest sensual pleasure. When the Buddha had answered the …

A valley (?) near Rājagaha, visited by the Buddha in the course of his wanderings. Here he laid down a rule, allowing monks to recite the pātimokkha under a learned monk if the leader of their own c …

…Buddha heard of this and warned Cūḷapanthaka not to keep the nuns so late.

The Udāna Ud.v.10 contains a verse sung by the Buddha in praise of…

…evidently died young. The Udāna Ud.viii.9 contains an account of his death. One day, returning from his alms rounds in Rājagaha, he saw that he…

…There he preached the Udāna Sutta in answer to a question by Ānanda, as to how the Buddha knew of the unregenerate wickedness of Devadatta….

A class of Asuras, present at the Mahāsamaya. DN.ii.259

EkuddāniyaEkuddāna

A monk whose verse in the Theragāthā says that one of higher mind will not sorrow. Thag.68

The verse attributed above to…

Gotama¹BuddhaSiddhatthaSakyamunīTathāgataAṅgīrasa

He was a Sākiyan, son of Suddhodana and of Mahā Māyā, Suddhodana’s chief consort, and he belonged to the Gotama-gotta. At age 29 he depar …

…among them being the Mahānidāna Sutta, DN.ii.55 SN.ii.92 the Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta, DN.ii.290 MN.i.55 and the Ānañjasappāya Sutta….

A building in the Jetavana where the Mahāpadāna Sutta was taught. DN.ii.1ff.

Jetavana3building

…out here and talking on various topics at the close of the day. One such topic is recorded in the Udāna, Ud.p.30f. for discussing which the…

…the forest is given in the Udāna Ud.iv.5 and in the Saṃyutta, SN.iii.94 but the reason given in these texts is that he found Kosambī…

A park in Pāṭaliputta. It was evidently the residence of monks from very early times, probably, for some time, of the Buddha himself. The Mahāvagga Vin.i.300 mentions the names of several theras who l …

…the Kurus include the Mahānidāna Sutta, the Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta, the Māgaṇḍiya Sutta, the Anañjasappāya Sutta, the Sammosa Sutta…

…very small stature.

The Udāna Ud.vii.1 Ud.vii.2 makes reference to the admonitions of Sāriputta and to the Buddha’s joy when these had the…

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that, thrusting aside grasses with his chest, he will seek seclusion. Thag.27

According to the Lomasakaṅgiya Bhaddekaratta Sutta, MN.iii.199f. Candana visited Lom …

MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita

The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …

Mahānāma¹

A Sākiyan rājā, son of Amitodana; he was elder brother of Anuruddha and cousin of the Buddha. When the Sākiyan families of Kapilavatthu sent their representatives to join the Ord …

MāyāMahāmāyā

The mother of the Buddha, and wife of Suddhodana of the Sakyan clan. DN.ii.52 Thag.534 Thig.162 She died seven days after giving birth to the Buddha in Lumbinī. An elaborate account of t …

Nandana¹

A devaputta who visited the Buddha at Sāvatthī and asked him questions regarding virtue, wisdom, etc. The Buddha answered them, and he went away satisfied. SN.i.62

Nandana ^…

NaḷerupucimandaNaḷerupucimandaNalerupucimaṇḍa

A grove near Verañja where the Buddha spent part of his time on his visit to Nerañjā. Vin.iii.1 AN.iv.172 AN.iv.197

26.88294,78.813713park

Nigaṇṭha NāṭaputtaNigaṇṭha NāthaputtaNāthaputtaNāṭaputta

Founder or reformer of the Jains. One of six eminent teachers, contemporary with the Buddha; he is described as a outsider. SN.i.66

He was le …

Nigrodhārāma¹

A grove near Kapilavatthu, where a residence was provided for the Buddha. Vin.i.82 There Mahāpajāpati Gotamī first asked permission for women to enter the Order. This was ref …

NāḷandāNālaNālakaNālikaUpatissagāma

Mentioned as a brahmin village in Māgadha, not far from Rājagaha. SN.iv.251 AN.v.120 AN.v.121 SN.v.161

Also mentioned as a town near Rājagaha. The Buddha is menti …

One of the Theras dwelling in the Kukkuṭārāma in Pāṭaliputta in the time of the Buddha. Vin.i.300

…roarers.“. AN.i.23 The Udāna Ud.iv.6 contains the praise uttered by him of the Buddha, because of his perfected self mastery.

Piṇḍola was…

A tree in Tāvatiṃsā, which grew in the Nandanavana. The devas eagerly watch each stage of development of leaf and flower, and each stage is marked by great rejoicings. AN.iv.117f.

…is made in the Udāna Ud.i.7 of the Buddha having stayed at the Ajakapālaka cetiya in Pāvā.

After the Buddha’s death, the Mallas…

RāhulaRāhulabhadda

Only son of Gotama Buddha. When the Buddha visited Kapilavatthu for the first time after his Enlightenment and accepted Suddhodana’s invitation, Rāhula’s mother sent the boy to the …

A city, the capital of Māgadha.

The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …

An Asura, one of the Dānaveghasas, present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.259

A Sākiyan Rājā of Kapilavatthu and father of Gotama Buddha.

Māyā was his chief consort, and, after her death her sister Pajāpatī was raised to her position.

Nanda was Suddhodana’s son by Mahā Pajāp …

A tribe in North India, to which the Buddha belonged. Their capital was Kapilavatthu. Mention is also made of other Sākyan settlements - e.g., Cātumā, Khomadussa, Sāmagāma, Devadaha, Sīlavatī, Nagara …

…of King Udena. In the Udāna it is said that she was the head of 500 women of the harem of the King who perished in afire, all of whom had…

One of the nine sections of the teachings (aṅga).

…monks Thag.577–586 The Udāna states Ud.p.45f. that once when he was taking his siesta he reviewed the happiness he enjoyed and the glories…

…story is told in the Mahāpadāna Sutta. He was born in the Khema park in Bandhumatī, his father being Bandhumā and his mother Bandhumatī. He…

…her mother Sumanā.

The Udāna Ud.ii.9 contains a story of a dispute she had with the customs officers regarding the duty they levied on one of…

…with Devas, Rakkhasas, Dānavas, Gandhabbas, Kinnaras, and Mahoragas (? Nāgas).

Elsewhere AN.ii.38 they rank, in progressive order, between…

YasojaYasojoti

The Udāna mentions Ud.iii.3 how Yasoja and five hundred of his companions went to see the Buddha at Jetavana. There they stood…

lopás; annak elvétele, amit nem adtak oda

láncszem, eredet, ok

a ragaszkodás öt halmaza

ragaszkodás, tapadás

érzés, érzet

welcome; pleasure, delight.

subduing; controlling.

respectful greeting; salutation.

habitually respectful

habitually respectful

covering, clothing, cloth; protection.

gift of the best; the best gift

not eating; not chewing

lack of ornament.

or ~ā, feminine displeasure; disgust

without discrimination; without discernment

confining with an andu, shackling

the giving of support; support.

approval, assent; thanks, expression of appreciation (esp. in the form of a discourse by bhikkhus after receiving a meal or gifts)

rejoices in, approves; thanks; gives thanks (esp. with a benediction or discourse, see anumodana).

giving, providing, administering.

1. (mfn.) without taking as one’s own, without holding on to; without (material) support, without fuel.
2. (n.) not holding; on to; absence of support or fuel

approval; support.

not grasping; free from attachment

cutting; reaping; harvest.

(~ī)n. made clear or manifest in actions or by its results

reproach; disparagement.

lacking feeling; not experiencing.

tasting; enjoying; flavor, enjoyable taste.

grasping the theory of an (enduring) self or soul

taking upon oneself; a legal process (of the saṅgha) initiated by oneself

sandalwood (the tree, wood, or perfume prepared from the wood)

powdered candana; candana powder.

piece of sandalwood.

stick of sandalwood.

decorated with sandalwood.

excellent scent because of sandalwood decoration.

the essence of sandalwood; the best sandalwood; the pith of sandalwood.

sprinkled or anointed with candana.

abundantly anointed with candana.

1. a thatch; a roof; a cover.
2. a leaf, foliage; hair.
3. an external (false) covering; a disguise; a pretense.

having it’s origin in appetite.

cutting; severing; destruction.

cutting and binding.

(of the (expiation of) an offense); entailing cutting.

cutting.

covering; cover; roofing; concealment.

1. exhorting to action; admonition, reproof, criticism.
2. pressing (for payment of a debt or promise); accusation (of an offense)

ground for criticism or accusation.

taking up a stick, violence.

the grasping of views; the fuel that is (false) views.

with halters of dukūla cloth (?); with coverings of dukūla cloth (?)

lord of liberality, a very generous giver.

originating from this

as a consequence of this

raising a loan, taking on a debt

hurt to the country.

paralyzing the tongue by means of a spell.

exuding pungent juice from its temples

chewing, eating; food.

according to et) instructor of the Kisakas or thin instructor

~ī, feminine the stalk of the kumuda

little town

making known that it is time; an announcement of the time

grasping sensual pleasures; the fuel that is sensual pleasure

fine sandal from Kāsi

restraint in a town; restriction in a town.

an instrument for cutting nails.

(from nandati) delight, pleasure, enjoyment.

the dispelling of weariness and drowsiness.

cutting; weeding.

1. cause, ground, underlying and determining factor; antecedent: occasion.
2. preamble; introduction (giving occasion, setting, context)

sharp carpenter’s tool, perhaps a chisel.

something to sit on; a rug or mat for sitting on.

naḷikā measure of boiled rice.

boiled rice; cooked grain.

built up by, achieving growth through, boiled rice and gruel or barley porridge

cooking of rice

fermented rice water; rice liquor

sa-upādāna

mfn. & neuter

1. (mfn.) holding on to; marked by grasping; having(material) support, supplied with fuel.
2. (n.) (a state of) holding…

1. (mfn.) holding on to; marked by grasping; having(material) support, supplied with fuel.
2. (n.) (a state of) holding on to; the having support

1. (mfn.) holding on to; marked by grasping; having(material) support, supplied with fuel.
2. (n.) (a state of) holding on to; the having support

grasping, being attached

indeclinable because of that.

, ~a., feminine pleasure in this and that; delight here and there.

ubbega-uttāsabhayāpanūdana

mfn. driving away alarm and fear

cleaning or rubbing (the body with oil or perfumes); rubbing away.

summary, a list of names or titles (in verse); a list of subjects (given at the end of a vagga).

as to main headings; in brief

1. (m. n.) a joyful or inspired utterance (often in verse).
2. (n.) the name of one of the nine categories (aṅgas) of the scriptures; one of the collections making up the Khuddakanikāya of the Pāḷi Canon.

utters an udāna; makes a joyful utterance

utters an udāna; makes a joyful utterance

causing madness, causing intoxication.

ending in causing intoxication, with intoxication as its end

involvement and holding on to

involvement and holding on to

1. taking as one’s own, laying hold of, grasping.
2. material support or cause, fuel; (it is often difficult to determine which meaning is intended; both reinforce each other: previous grasping produc …

one of the five groups of the elements of existence connected with grasping (as cause or object) (and being material support or fuel)

(from upādāna) likely to be taken as one’s own, tending to produce grasping; serving as a support or fuel.

involvement and holding on to

involvement and holding on to

1. raising, exalting; praise.
2. noise, tumult.

taking, grasping; holding on to; attachment.

or masculine attached to grasping; or creature of attachment

weeping; lamenting.

insult, offensiveness.

looking to insult, aiming to be offensive

[[adukkha-m-asukhā vedanā]]Adukkha-m-asukhā vedanā: ‘feeling which is neither painful nor pleasant’, i.e. neutral or indifferent feeling; see: vedanā - khandha

Alms-Food-giving: dāna

…

3: Clinging upādāna to mere rules and rituals sīlabbata-parāmāsa.
One has maximally 7 rebirth rounds before Awakening and…

Atta-vādupādāna: Attachment to the belief or view in a constant ego, self or soul, is one of the 4 kinds of clinging upādāna.

Bojjhanga: ‘the 7 factors of enlightenment’, are: awareness or mindfulness sati-sambojjhanga, sati, investigation of the law dhamma-vicaya-sambojjhanga energy viriya-sambojjhanga, *vir …

Cetanā: ‘intention’, will, is one of the seven mental properties cetasika inseparably bound up with all consciousness, namely sensorial or mental contact phassa feeling vedanā perception *sa …

Clinging: the 4 kinds of: upādāna

Feeling: vedanā, further see: khandha - Contemplation of f.: vedanānupassanā see: satipatthāna.

Giving: dāna

Grasping: cf. parāmāsa, upādāna.

…turning away from existence; Vis.M III. Cf. vodāna 2.

[[indifferent feeling]]Indifferent feeling: cf. vedanā upekkhā

Indriya: ‘abilities’, is a name for 22, partly physical, partly mental, phenomena often treated in the Suttas as well as in the Abhidhamma. They are:

6 Bases āyatana:

1. eye: …

Pain: feeling of: see: vedanā

…in giving or generosity; dāna - pāramī 2 morality sīla - p 3 renunciation nekkhamma - p 4 understanding paññā - p 5…

…see under 10.

Clinging upādāna may be an inducement of decisive support upanissaya to many kinds of advantageous and disadvantageous kamma….

…mentioning the term patti-dāna in the Tirokudda Sutta Khp. and Petavatthu and its Com. Khp. Tr.. It is one of the ten ’bases of meritorious…

…of giving generosity; dāna - maya - p of morality sīla - maya - p and of mental development meditation; bhāvanā -…

Pīti: rapture, enthusiasm rendered also by joy, happiness; interest it is one of the mental properties or properties cetasika and belongs to the group of mental constructions sankhāra - *khan …

Ti-lakkhana: the ‘3 charactcristies of existence’, or signata, are impermanency anicca, suffcring or misery dukkha see: sacca, dukkhatā no-self anattā.

Whether Perfect Ones appear in th …

[[transference of merit]]Transference of merit: patti-dāna

…say, he spoke on generosity dāna, on morality sīla and on the heavens sagga, he explained the danger, the loss and the depravity of sensual…

(& ˚ā f.) being pleased, satisfaction, thanksgiving DN-a.i.227 Vv-a.52 (˚ānu˚); Sdhp.218

fr. abbhanumodati

noun adjective overcoming, conquering, vanquishing, having power over, a Lord or Master of (-˚) DN.iii.29; SN.ii.284; Snp.211 (sabba˚), Snp.545 (Māra˚, cp. Mārasena-pamaddana Snp.561), Snp.642
■ O …

adjective noun

1. (adj.) lit. gone forward, gone out, gone beyond. According to the traditional expl^n. preserved by Bdhgh. & Dhp (see e.g. DN-a.i.227 = Kp-a.114 = Vv-a.52) it is used in …

-ā (f.), pleasure, delight, enjoyment DN.i.244; MN.i.498; Ja.iv.397.

fr. abhinandati, cp. nandanā

crushing, subduing, levelling out MN.iii.132; AN.iv.189 sq.

abhi + nimmadana

…AN.v.175 (id.) Snp.86 (nibbāna˚), Snp.275 (vihesa˚), Snp.276 (kalaha˚); Ja.v.382 (dāna˚); Pv-a.54 (puññakamma˚), Pv-a.61…

outflow, overflow, yield, issue, result only in foll. phrases: cattāro puññ’ âbhisandā kusal’ âbhisandā (yields in merit) SN.v.391 sq.; AN.ii.54 sq. AN.iii.51, AN.iii.337; AN.vi.245, & *kamm’ âbhisa …

result, outcome, consequence Pts.i.17 (sukhassa).

= abhisanda

respectful greeting, salutation, giving welcome, showing respect or devotion. AN.ii.180 AN.iv.130 AN.iv.276 Ja.i.81 Ja.i.82 Ja.i.218 Dhp.109 (˚sīlin of devout character, cp. Dhp-a.ii.239) Vv-a.24 Sd …

to salute, greet, welcome, honour Vin.ii.208 sq.; DN.i.61; AN.iii.223; AN.iv.173; Vv.1#5 (abhivādayiṃ aor. = abhivādanaṃ kāresiṃ vandiṃ Vv-a.24) Mil.162. Often in combination with *padakkhiṇaṃ karoti …

overbearing, pride, selfsurity Vb.358 (+ māyā). Note. In id. p. at Pp.23 we read acchādanā instead of accasarā.

abstr. to accasara

robbing, plundering Ja.vi.544.

abstr. to acchindati

covering, clothing Thag.698; Mil.279
■ fig. protection, sheltering Ja.i.307.

fr. acchādeti

covering, hiding, concealment Pp.19, Pp.23
■ Note. In id. p. at Vb.358 we read accasarā for acchādanā. Is the latter merely a gloss?

= prec.

eating, food Ja.v.374 (variant reading modana).

from adeti

an executioner’s block Thig.58; cp. Thag-a.65 (variant reading kuḍḍanā, should prob. be read koṭṭana); Thag-a.287.

adhi + koṭṭanā or koṭṭana

…help Vin.i.55; Ja.i.56 Ja.vi.251; Mil.60, Mil.115, Mil.165; Pv-a.124 (dāna˚; cp. Pv.ii.9#27); Dhp-a.ii.41.

cp. Sk. adhikāra

…freq. in phrase adinn’ ādāna (BSk. adattādāna Divy.302 seizing or grasping that which is not given to one i.e. stealing, is the…

fragrant aloe wood, Agallochum Vv.53#7 (aggalu = Vv-a.237 agalugandha); Vv-a.158 (+ candana). Cp. also Avs.i.24 and akalu.

cp. Sk. agu …

…the Buddha Thag.354.

• -dāna a splendid gift Vin.iii.39.
• -dvāra main door Ja.i.114. *…

…datvā*); Vin.iv.121.

• -dāna putting in a gusset Ja.i.8.
• -phalaka the post or board, in which the…

…datvā*); Vin.iv.121.

• -dāna putting in a gusset Ja.i.8.
• -phalaka the post or board, in which the…

1. price, value, worth, Mil.244; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.22; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.76; Vv-a.77
   ■ mahaggha (adj.) of great value Ja.iv.138; Ja.v.414; Ja.vi.209; Pv.ii.1#18. See also mahāraha. …

1. house or hut, usually implying the comforts of living at home as opp. to anagāra homelessness or the state of a homeless wanderer (mendicant). See anagāriyā
   ■ Thus freq. in two phrases con …

cleaving to (earthly joys), attachment, DN.ii.58 sq.; DN.iii.289; MN.i.498 (+ abhinandana); SN.iii.187; AN.i.66; AN.ii.11 (diṭṭhi˚, kāma˚ + taṇhā). In comb^n. with (icchā) and mucchā at Nd …

(cp. agalu) an ointment Ja.iv.440 (akaluñ candanañ ca, variant reading BB aggaluṃ; C. explains as kālākaluñ ca rattacandanañ ca, thus implying a blacking or dark ointment); Ja …

adjective noun

1. (adj.) being reviled, scolded, railed at Snp.366 (= dasahi akkosavatthūhi abhisatto Snp-a.364); Ja.vi.187.
2. (nt.) reviling, scolding, swearing at; in combination *akkuṭṭha-vandi …

adjective being in consternation or distress, crying Ja.iii.223 (˚kāle = ārodana-kāle C.).

according to Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 70 = ana-mha “unlaughing” with ana = an (cp. anabhāva anamatagga) and m …

“eating”, food, esp. boiled rice, but includes all that is eaten as food, viz. odana, kummāsa, sattu, maccha, maṃsa (rice gruel, flour, fish, meat) Mnd.372 = Mnd.495. Anna is spelt *[aṇṇa](/define/aṇṇ …

experiencing, suffering; sensation or physical sensibility (cf. Cpd. 229, 232¹) Ne.28 (iṭṭhâniṭṭh-ânubhavana-lakkhanā vedanā “feeling is characterised by the experiencing of what is ple …

talking to, admonition, scolding Vin.ii.88 (anuvadanā +).

anu + bhaṇana

…(rāja˚), Pv-a.184 (dāna˚), Pv-a.186 (puñña˚). yathānubhāvaṃ (adv.) in accordance with (me), as…

…(-nidhi); Mil.159 (parisā); Pv-a.132, Pv-a.253 (dānaṃ nāma ˚aṃ nidānan ti).

…in (regular step, i.e. a bridle MN.i.446; Snp.622 (sandānaṃ saha˚).

to anukkamati

scolding, blame, accusation Vin.ii.88 (spelt anullapanā; comb^d. with anuvadana & anubhaṇanā).

anu + lapanā, lap

“according to taste”, i.e. satisfaction, thanks, esp. after a meal or after receiving gifts = to say grace or benediction, blessing, thanksgiving. In latter sense with dadāti (give thanks for = loca …

…Iti.78; Pv.ii.9#19 (dānaṃ -modamāna = enjoying, gladly receiving); Pv.i.5#4 (anumodare = are pleased; pitisomanassajātā honti…

…the giving of (—˚) DN.i.12 (cp. DN-a.i.98 both read anuppādāna) Ja.iii.205 Mil.315

anu + pa + dāna, cp. anupadeti

not stopping, incessance, continuance Pp.18 (but id. p. at Vb.357 has anusansandanā instead); cp. anupabandhanā.

an + upasaṇṭhapanā

not blaming or finding fault, abstaining from grumbling or abuse Dhp.185 (anūpa˚ in metre; explained at Dhp-a.iii.238 as anupavādanañ c’eva anupavādāpanañ ca “not scolding as well as not inciting oth …

…values of four subjects (dāna-kathā, sīla˚, sagga˚, magga˚) i.e. charity righteousness, the heavens, and the Path. Bdhgh. explains the…

Anupādāna & Anupādi

see upādāna & upādi.

anupādāniya, anupādāya, anupādiyāna, anupādiyiṭvā see upādiyati. Anupadana & Anupadi;

ger. of an + upādiyati = anupādāya

Anupādāna & Anupādi

see upādāna & upādi.

blaming, blame, censure Vin.ii.88 (anuvāda +).

fr. anuvadati

…from attachment (opp. sādāna) AN.ii.10 = Iti.9 = Iti.109 = Cnd.172#a; Snp.620, Snp.741 Snp.1094; Cnd.41 (where as nt. = taṇha); Dhp.352 (=…

adjective unmarried (of a woman) Ja.iv.178 (āpāda = apādāna C.; aññehi akata-pariggahā).

an + āpāda

not grumbling, not finding fault Dhp.185 (= anupavādanañ c’ eva anupavadāpanañ ca Dhp-a.iii.238).

an + upavāda, with metrically lengthened u

…˚jhāyati, ˚thaṭa, ˚dāna, ˚dhāreti, ˚nata, ˚nāmeti, ˚nīta ˚lekhana, ˚loketi, ˚vadati.

Vedic apa; Idg. *apo = Gr. ἀπό, Av….

…out. See Dialogues ii.3
■ Cp. also pariyāpadāna.

= Sk. apadāna

Apanudana & Apanūdana

neuter taking or driving away, removal Vin.ii.148; Ja.i.94 (dukkha˚); Snp.252 (id.); Pv-a.114 (id.).

Sk. apanodana, fr. apanudati

Apanudati & Apanudeti

to push or drive away, remove dispel; pres. apanudeti Mil.38. aor. apānudi Pv.i.8#6 (= apanesi Pv-a.41); Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja …

Apanudati & Apanudeti

to push or drive away, remove dispel; pres. apanudeti Mil.38. aor. apānudi Pv.i.8#6 (= apanesi Pv-a.41); Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja …

Apanudana & Apanūdana

neuter taking or driving away, removal Vin.ii.148; Ja.i.94 (dukkha˚); Snp.252 (id.); Pv-a.114 (id.).

Sk. apanodana, fr. apanudati

adjective incomparable, not having its like Dhp-a.ii.89; Dhp-a.iii.120 (˚dāna).

a + sadisa

taste, sweetness, enjoyment, satisfaction DN.i.22 (vedanānaṃ samudaya atthangama assāda etc.); MN.i.85; SN.ii.84 sq. (˚ânupassin), SN.ii.170 sq.; SN.iii.27 sq (ko rūpassa assādo), SN.iii.62, SN.iii.10 …

sweetness, taste, enjoyment SN.i.124; Snp.447 (= sādubhāva Snp-a.393).

cp. assāda

…as pabbata-pāda-nivāsino dānava-yakkha-saññitā).

Vedic asura in more comprehensive meaning; connected with Av. ahurō Lord, ahurō…

adjective disagreeable Vin.i.78 (asātā vedanā, cp. asātā vedanā M Vastu I 5); Snp.867; Ja.i.288, Ja.i.410; Ja.ii.105; Dhs.152, Dhs.1343.

a + sāta, Sk. aśāta, Kern’s interpretation & etymology of asā …

…water; ˚khippa too soon; ˚dāna excessive almsgiving ˚dāruṇa very cruel; ˚dīgha extremely long; ˚dūra too near deva a super-god ˚pago…

too generous giving, an excessive gift of alms. Mil.277 Pv-a.129 Pv-a.130

ati + dāna

too much alms-giving Pv.ii.943 (= atidāna. Pv-a.130)

ati + pa + dāna

…As legal t. t. attādānaṃ ādīyati is to take upon oneself the conduct, before the Chapter, of a legal point already raised….

…ottappa, avattha, ˚nīta, ˚dāna, ˚pivati, ˚rundhati, ˚lekhati ˚vadati, ˚varaka, ˚sakkati, avassaya, avasseti, ˚hita, avāpurīyati…

see apadāna.

…buddhâdīnaṃ vacanaṃ anādiyanatāya ca avadāniyā).

fr. avadāna cutting off; ava + dā² to cut

1. begging, calling, asking Snp.710; Vism.68 (˚ânabhinandanā).
2. addressing, naming Snp-a.605 (= nāma).

fr. avhayati, Sk. āhvāna in diff. meaning

honesty, faithfulness, uprightness DN.iii.190.

abstr. fr. a + visaṃvāda

1. (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …

…of sabb-aṭṭhakaṃ dānaṃ (8 elephants, 8 horses 8 slaves etc.) where each of 8 constituents is presented in 8 exemplars Dhp-a.ii.45,…

fright, terror, amazement Dhp-a.ii.179.

cp. Sk. ardana, to aṭṭiyati

to eat, to feed upon Pv.ii.2#5 (pubba-lohitaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.57 (vātaṃ).
inf bhakkhituṃ Ja.ii.14
caus bhakkheti in same meaning Ja.iv.349 (aor. bhakkhesuṃ); cp. BSk. bhakṣay …

…or service Dhp-a.i.398

• -dāna gift of a meal Pv-a.54
• -puṭa a bag with food Ja.ii.82 Ja.ii.203 Ja.iii.200 DN-a.i.270 cp….

1. (trs. & intrs.) to break Vin.i.74 (phāsukā bhañjitabbā ribs to be broken); Dhp.337 (mā bhañji = mā bhañjatu C.). Pv.ii.9#3 (sākhaṃ bhañjeyya = chindeyya Pv-a.114); Pv-a.277 (akkho bhañji the axle …

1. stock in trade; collectively goods, wares, property, possessions, also “object” SN.i.43 (itthi bhaṇḍānaṃ uttamaṃ woman is the highest property), Cnd.38; Ja.iii.353 (yācita˚ object asked = yāca); Th …

quarrel, quarrelling, strife Iti.11; Ja.iii.149; Mnd.196; Dhp-a.i.55, Dhp-a.i.64.

fr. bhaṇḍ, cp. BSk. bhāṇḍana Divy.164

…sq (with ref. to upādāna & bhava); Vb-a.185 (id.); Sdhp.66, Sdhp.457, Sdhp.463
■ mithu˚; breaking of alliance DN.ii.76;…

1. breaking (open), in puṭa˚; breaking of the seed-boxes (of the Pāṭali plant), idiomatic for “merchandise” Mil.1 See under puṭa.
2. (fig.) breach, division, destruction AN.iv.247 …

adjective breaking up, brittle, falling into ruin SN.i.131 (kāya).

fr. bhindati

to split, break, sever destroy, ruin. In two bases: *bhid (with der. *bhed) *bhind;

1. *bhid: aor. 3^rd sg. abhida (= Sk abhidat) DN.ii.107; Ja.iii.29 (see als …

…inquiry Vin.iv.84.

• -aggadāna gift of the best of food Snp-a.270.
• -atthika in need of food, hungry Pv.ii.9#29. *…

Bhojaniya, Bhojanīya, Bhojaneyya

what may be eaten, eatable food; fit or proper to eat
■ bhojaniya: food Vin.iv.92 (five foods: odana rice, kummāsa gruel, sattu meal flour, …

Bhojaniya, Bhojanīya, Bhojaneyya

what may be eaten, eatable food; fit or proper to eat
■ bhojaniya: food Vin.iv.92 (five foods: odana rice, kummāsa gruel, sattu meal flour, …

Bhojaniya, Bhojanīya, Bhojaneyya

what may be eaten, eatable food; fit or proper to eat
■ bhojaniya: food Vin.iv.92 (five foods: odana rice, kummāsa gruel, sattu meal flour, …

fragrant tree growing (according to Dhpāla) only in the Gandhamādana grove of the Devaloka Vv.35#5; Vv-a.162.

fr. bhuj, as in bhuñjati²; or does it belong to bhuja³ and equal …

1. part, portion, fraction, share Vin.i.285; Snp.427 (sahassa-bhāgo maraṇassa = sahassaṃ bhāgānaṃ assā ti Snp-a.387; a thousand times a share of death, i.e. very near death, almost quite dead), Snp. …

…at Mnd.142 = Cnd.466 = Vism.210
■ pl. bhāgino Pv.iii.1#12 (dukkhassa); Pv-a.18 (dānaphalassa), Pv-a.175
■ Cp bhāgavant,…

…1907, 118.

• -ādāna the taking up of a burden SN.iii.25
• -(m)oropana “laying down the load,” i.e. delivery…

…DN.iii.219 Ne.8; with dānamaya & sīlamaya; at Iti.19, Iti.51; Vb.135, Vb.325.

• -vidhāna arrangement of process of…

…(pāramiyo), i.e. dāna˚, sīla˚, nekkhamma˚, paññā˚, viriya˚, khanti˚; sacca˚, adhiṭṭhāna˚, mettā˚, upekhā˚. …

Bubbuḷa & Bubbula

a bubble. On similes cp. J.P.T.S. 1907, 117
■ Usually of a waterbubble udaka˚; SN.iii.141; AN.iv.137; Ja.v.216; Mil.117 Vism.109; Dhp-a.iii.209; Vb-a.33 (as unsubstantial to …

Bubbuḷa & Bubbula

a bubble. On similes cp. J.P.T.S. 1907, 117
■ Usually of a waterbubble udaka˚; SN.iii.141; AN.iv.137; Ja.v.216; Mil.117 Vism.109; Dhp-a.iii.209; Vb-a.33 (as unsubstantial to …

…outsiders Ja.iii.473.

• -dāna gift of externals, gift of property as opposed to gift of the person Ja.iv.401 Ja.vi.486; Dāvs…

the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)

I. The eye as organ of sense

1. psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …

(& cameti) to rinse, only in cpd ācamati (ācameti).

cam. to sip; but given at Dhtm.552 in meaning “adana,” eating

the moon (i.e. the shiner) SN.i.196; SN.ii.206; MN.ii.104; AN.i.227 AN.ii.139 sq.; AN.iii.34; Dhp.413; Snp.465, Snp.569, Snp.1016; Ja.iii.52 Ja.vi.232; Pv.i.12#7; Pv.ii.6#6; Vv.64#7 (maṇi˚ a shiny jew …

sandal (tree wood or unguent, also perfume) Vin.i.203; AN.i.9, AN.i.145 AN.i.226; AN.iii.237; Dhp.54; Ja.v.420 (tree, m.); Mil.382; Dhp-a.i.422; Dhp-a.iv.189 (˚pūjā); Vv-a.158 (agalu˚ with aloe & s …

pool at the entrance of a village (usually, but not necessarily dirty: see Vin.ii.122 & cp. candanapanka Avs.i.221, see also PW sub candana²) SN.v.361; MN.i.11, MN.i.73, MN.i.448; AN.i.161; …

to chew Bdhgh on Vin.ii.115. Cp. jappati.

Sk. carvayati Dhtp.295 gives root cabb in meaning “adana”

…SN.iii.59 sq. (pañcupādānakkhandhe). -parisā (f.) the fourfold assembly, scil. of male & female bhikkhus & upāsakas…

state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …

tumulus, sepulchral monument, cairn, MN.i.20; Dhp.188; Ja.i.237; Ja.vi.173; Snp-a.194 (dhātu-gharaṃ katvā cetiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpesuṃ); Kp-a.221; Dhp-a.iii.29 (dhātu˚) Dhp-a.iv.64); Vv-a.142; Sdhp.428 …

…dānasālā Ja.i.282; oraṃ chahi māsehi kālakiriyā bhavissati (l shall die in 6 months, i.e. not just yet, but…

anything that covers, protects or hides, viz. a cover, an awning DN.i.7≈ (sa-uttara˚ but ˚chadana at DN.ii.194)
■ a veil in phrase vivaṭacchada “with the veil lifted” thus …

Err:501

throwing away, rejecting Ja.i.290; Dhtp.571
■ ī (f.) a shovel, dust-pan Dhp-a.iii.7. See kacavara˚

…dānasālā Ja.i.282; oraṃ chahi māsehi kālakiriyā bhavissati (l shall die in 6 months, i.e. not just yet, but…

cutting, severing, destroying DN.i.5; (= DN-a.i.80 hattha˚-ādi); DN.iii.176; Vin.ii.133; AN.ii.209; AN.v.206; SN.iv.169 (nakha˚); SN.v.473; Mil.86 Vism.102 (˚vadha-bandana, etc.).

see *[chindati]( …

1. (adj.) one who tears or cuts off Pv-a.7.
2. (nt.) the process of getting cut (a cert. penance for offences: in combination with āpattiyo & pācittiyaṃ) Vin.ii.307; Vin.iv.168, Vin.iv.170, Vin.iv.17 …

adjective breaking, see *pari*˚.

fr. chindati

to cut off, to destroy, to remove, both lit. (bandhanaṃ, pāsaṃ, pasibbakaṃ, jīvaṃ, gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni, vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in …

covering. clothing, often combined with ghāsa˚; food & clothing (q.v.) Ja.ii.79 (vattha˚) Pv.i.10#7 (bhojana˚); Pv.ii.1#7 (vattha˚); Pv-a.50 (= vattha) Dhp-a.iv.7
■ As adj. Ja.vi.354 (of the tha …

covering, concealment Pp.19, Pp.23. Cp. pari˚.

fr. chādeti

covering (of a house or hut), thatch, straw, hay (for eating) Ja.vi.354 (= gehacchādana-tiṇa).

…impure heart (opp. c
■ vodāna) SN.iii.151; -saññatti conviction Mil.256; -santāpa…

reproof, exhortation DN.i.230; DN.iii.218; AN.iii.352; Vin V.158, 159; Vism.276
■ As ttg in codan’ atthe nipāto an exhortative particle Ja.vi.211 (for ingha); Vv-a.237 (id.); Pv-a.88 variant rea …

to kiss Ja.ii.193; Ja.v.328; Ja.vi.291, Ja.vi.344; Vv-a.260. Cp. pari˚. Culla & cula;

Sk. cumbati. Dhtp.197 defines as “vadanasaṃyoge”

1. pp. broken up powdered; only in cpd. -vicuṇṇa crushed to bits smashed up, piecemeal Ja.i.73; Ja.ii.120, Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.216; Ja.iii.74
2. (nt.)
   1. any hard substance ground into a powder dus …

…vihangapatha˚ Sdhp.241; sapadāna˚ MN.i.30; Snp.65; pariyanta˚ Snp.904. 2. fig. anudhamma˚ Snp.69; āgu˚ AN.ii.240; AN.iii.163 dhamma˚ Mil.19;…

…Vin.iv.286 Vin.iv.287

• -dāna (-samaya) (the time for) giving robes Vin.iv.77 Vin.iv.99
• -dussa clothing-material Vin.iv.279…

…nt dāna. See also suffix dā,˚ datti, dattikā, etc.; and pp atta (=…

…also adj. to be given, of dāna). Pv.iv.1#33; Vv-a.120, Vv-a.155 (Ep. of the Sangha ujubhūta); Pv-a.25, Pv-a.125, Pv-a.128, Pv-a.262.

*…

…Ja.i.228; Pv.i.4#4 (= dāna Pv-a.18), Pv.i.5#9 (petānaṃ d ˚ṃ dajjā), Pv.iv.1#51; Mil.257 Vism.220; Pv-a.29, Pv-a.50, Pv-a.70,…

Danta¹

a tooth, a tusk, fang, esp. an elephant’s tusk; ivory Vin.ii.117 (nāga-d. a pin of ivory); Kp ii. (as one of the taca-pañcaka, or 5 dermatic constituents of the body, viz. kesā, l …

& dasa; (nt.) unwoven thread of a web of cloth, fringe, edge or border of a garment DN.i.7 (dīgha˚ long-fringed, of vatthāni); Ja.v.187; Dhp-a.i.180 Dhp-a.iv.106 (dasāni)
■ *[sadasa](/define/sa …

…-ādāna taking up a stick (weapon) (cp. above 4), combined with satth ādāna MN.i.110, MN.i.113, MN.i.410; DN.iii.92,…

…Cnd.318);

• -dāna gift of;
• -dāyāda heir of the Dh.; spiritual heir (cp. above note on B…

…AN.i.277; Iti.111 (pādānaṃ); Ja.ii.129; Ja.vi.365 (hattha˚); Mil.11 Vism.343; Pv-a.241 (hattha-pāda˚); Dhp-a.ii.19 (pāda˚) fig….

…DN.i.4; DN-a.i.72

• -dāna almsgiving Ja.iii.52 Dhp-a.i.396;
• -dāyin giving alms, liberal, munificent DN.iii.191

Sk….

Diṭṭha¹

1. seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

…(nirodha ˚anaṃ);

• -nidāna a source of pain MN.ii.223; Dhs.1059, Dhs.1136;
• -nirodha the…

number two.

A. Meanings

I. Two as unit

1. with objective foundation:
   1. denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …

kind of Asuras or Titans, the offspring of Danu Ja.iii.527; Ja.v.89; Mil.153; Dpvs.xvii.98.

Sk. dānava

…δεϊπνον (meal); Lat. daps (id.), damnum (expense fr. *dapnom). See also dātta & dāna

Dāpeti²

to cause to run…

wood, piece of wood; pl. woodwork, sticks AN.i.112; Iti.71; Dhp.80; Ja.ii.102; Ja.iii.54; Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.i.393; Pv-a.76 (candana˚) Pv-a.141.

• -kuṭikā a hut, log-house Vin. …

…deal out; cp. Gr. δατέομαι, δαίομαι & see dāna, dāpeti dāyati

…(khīrassa)
■ adāyaka a stingy person, one who neglects almsgiving (cp. adānasīla) Pv.i.11#9; ˚ikā Pv.i.9#3

Sk. dāyaka, dā as in…

…to cut, divide, etc.; cp. dayati, dātta, dāna

…(khīrassa)
■ adāyaka a stingy person, one who neglects almsgiving (cp. adānasīla) Pv.i.11#9; ˚ikā Pv.i.9#3

Sk. dāyaka, dā as in…

…(icchit’ icchita˚), Pv-a.157 (= kāma dada); Sdhp.214 (dānagga˚).

Sk. dāyin, of dadāti

…Ja.vi.375; Pv.ii.8#2 (= adānajjhāsaya Pv-a.107), Pv.iv.8#1; Mil.406; Pv-a.120 (= kapaṇa), Pv-a.260 (id.), Pv-a.153 Sdhp.188,…

the throat Ja.i.216, Ja.i.264 Ja.iii.26; Ja.iv.494; Ja.i.194 (a dewlap); Pv-a.11, Pv-a.104.

• -agga the top of the throat Sdhp.379;
• -ajjhoharaniya able to be swallowed (of s …

smell, viz.

1. odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …

adjective

1. having a scent of, smelling of (-˚), i.e. candana˚ of sandal wood Ja.iii.190; gūtha of˚ faeces Pv.ii.3#15 (= karīsavāyinī Pv-a).
2. dealing with scents a perfumer Pv-a.127 (= māgadha; …

…ganthā SN.i.14. See also ādāna˚; cp. ganthaniya. 2. [only in late Pali, and in Sk.] composition, text, book (not with ref. to books as tied…

blame, reproach DN.i.135 “stating an example,” see DN-a.i.296; DN.iii.92, DN.iii.93; Snp.141; Ja.i.10 (garahapaṭicchādanabhāva preventing all occasion for finding fault); Ja.i.132 (garaha-bhaya-bhī …

1. adj.
   1. lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of “form”). Compa …

…In other connections: ādānaganthaṃ gathitaṃ visajja Snp.794 (cp. Mnd.98); yāni loke gathitāni na tesu pasuto siyā Snp.940
■…

…in ˚ena dānaṃ datvā to give by co-operation to give jointly Dhp-a.ii.160;

• -bhojana food prepared…

jar Dhp-a.i.426. In compounds also ghaṭi˚.

• -odana rice boiled in a jar Dhp-a.i.426;
• -kaṭāha a water pot, or rather a bowl for gathering alms (cp. ghaṭik …

grass for fodder, pasturing: food Ja.i.511 (˚ṃ kurute); Pv-a.173 (˚atthāya gacchati “go feeding”) Mostly in: -esana search for food (= gocara) SN.i.141; Snp.711
■ Cp. vi˚*-[chada](/define/chada …

…It does not occur in the Avadānas;

• -rājā king of the mountains, of Mount Sineru Mil.21, Mil.224; *…

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

adjective green, tawny Dhs.617; Dhs-a.317 --ssavaṇṇa gold-coloured Ja.ii.33 (= hari-samāna-vaṇṇa suvaṇṇa˚ C.).

• -candana yellow sandal Vv.83#1; Dhp-a.i.28;
• *-[tāla] …

1. hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
   ■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …

…(s. v. sankhā); mūla h. nidāna sambhava pabhava samuṭṭhāna āhāra ārammaṇa paccaya samudaya frequent in the Niddesa (see Cnd.p.231, s….

to roam Dhtp.108 (= āhiṇḍana). See ā˚.

*Sk. hiṇḍ

…DN.ii.275; Snp.713 (appaṃ dānaṃ na hīḷeyya); Ja.ii.258; DN-a.i.256 (= vambheti); Dhp-a.iv.97; Mil.169 (+ garahati)

pp…

…Iti.77; Snp.271 (˚ja. ˚nidāna caused or founded in or by this existence attabhāvaṃ sandhāy’ āha Snp-a.303), Snp.774 (cutāse), Snp.870…

…Mil.93, Mil.114 (˚pañña of small wisdom). This meaning (2) also in BSk. itvaṛa, e.g. Divy.317 (dāna).

Vedic itvara in meaning “going”,…

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

-aṃ (nt.) shaking, movement, motion Snp.193 (= calanā phandanā Snp-a.245); Ne.88 (= phandanā C.). an˚; immobility, steadfastness Pts.i.15 Pts.ii.118.

fr. iñj, see iñjati

the tongue.

1. physically: Vin.i.34; AN.iv.131; Snp.673, Snp.716; Dhp.65 Dhp.360; Ja.ii.306; Pv-a.99 (of Petas: visukkha-kanthaṭṭha j.), Pv-a.152
   ■ Of the tongue of the mahāpurusha which coul …

(-˚) adjective

1. being like, being of, having, etc. (see jāta 3): duppañña˚ & sappañña˚ MN.i.225; dabba AN.i.254; mukhara˚ Snp.275; viññū˚ Snp.294; māna Ja.i.88.
2. descended from …

…AN.v.211;

• -pariyādāna the cessation or consummation of life DN.i.46 (= DN-a.i.128); SN.ii.83; AN.iv.13 *…

1. sweepings, dust, rubbish (usually in combination with chaḍḍeti and sammajjati) Ja.i.292 Ja.iii.163; Ja.iv.300; Vism.70; DN-a.i.7; Dhp-a.i.52; Snp-a. …

…“yes”); Pv-a.27 (k. tan dānaṃ upakappati does that gift really benefit the dead?), Pv-a.178 (k. vo piṃḍapāto laddho have you received…

…“yes”); Pv-a.27 (k. tan dānaṃ upakappati does that gift really benefit the dead?), Pv-a.178 (k. vo piṃḍapāto laddho have you received…

…or virtue, consisting of dāna, uposathakamma & dasakusalakammapathā Ja.iii.342;

• -paṭibhāṇa of happy…

…Threefold applied to upādāna at Vism.570 (viz. uppattik˚ pahānak˚, desanāk˚) 2. oblique cases (late and technical) “by way of going,”…

, nt.)

woollen stuff, woollen blanket or garment. From Ja.iv.353 it appears that it was a product of the north, probably Nepal (cp. J.P.T.S. 1889, 203); enumerated as one of the 6 kinds of cīvaras …

…k˚lakkhaṇa k˚-samādāna.

3. (Interaction)
   1. in subjective relation.
      1. character of interaction as regards action; action or…

Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña

adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …

Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña

adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …

Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña

adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …

crying, lamenting Pv-a.262

Sk. krandana

whip Vin.i.99 (in Uddāna); MN.i.87, etc.; Dhp.143; Mil.197
■ -kasāhi tāḷeti to whip lash, flog as punishment for malefactors here, as…

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

(metri causâ) = next, in the Uddāna at Vin.ii.234

…of “holiness,” viz. dānakathā, sīla˚, sagga˚, magga˚ (see anupubba) Vin.i.15; AN.iii.184; AN.iv.186, AN.iv.209,…

…nymph Ja.i.61.

• -dāna giving away of a girl in marriage Pgdp.85

from kanīna young, compar. kanīyah, superl….

1. bronze Mil.2 magnified by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more suitable to a fairy king
2. a bronze …

1. doubt, uncertainty SN.i.181; SN.iii.203 (dukkhe k. etc.; cp. Cnd.1); Snp.541, Snp.1149; ˚ṃ vinayati Snp.58, Snp.559, Snp.1025; k. pahīyati Pts.ii.62; combined with vimati: DN.i. …

…of food at the Mahādāna Pv-a.135.

• -parissāvana a perforated ladle Vin.ii.118 *…

adjective sharp, bitter, acid, severe

1. severe, sharp (fig.), of dukkha, vedanā, kāmā, etc MN.i.10 = AN.ii.143; Ja.vi.115; Thig.451 (= Thag-a.281) SN-a.56
   ■ painful, terrible, frightful (-ap …

…bhikkhu (kh. rūpānaṃ, saddānaṃ, etc.; indulgent as regards sights, sounds, etc.) AN.iii.113 = AN.iii.138; the same applied to the king’s…

to jump, only in cpd. pakkhandati; given as root khand at Dhtm.196 with meaning “pakkhandana.”

skand

…in connection with upādāna. 1. As regards their origin they are characterized as chandamūlakā “rooted in…

Khara¹

1. (adj.) rough, hard, sharp; painful DN.ii.127 (ābādha); Ja.iii.26 (vedanā) Mil.26 (+ sakkhara-kaṭhala-vālikā), Pv-a.152 (loma, shaggy hair; cp. Np. Khara-loma-yakkha Vism.208 …

…s. v.: āyu˚, upadhi˚, upādāna˚, jāti˚, jīvita˚ taṇha˚, dukkha˚, puñña˚, bhava˚, loka˚, saṃyojana sabbadhamma˚, samudda˚.

*…

1. (adj.) broken, usually of teeth; Thig.260 (= Thag-a.211); Mil.342; Vism.51.
2. (m. nt.) a broken piece, a bit, camma˚ a strip of hide Vin.ii.122; coḷa˚ a bit of cloth Pv-a.70; pilotika˚ bits of r …

Khura¹

the hoof of an animal Vv.64#10 (of a horse = turagānaṃ khuranipāta, the clattering of a horse’s hoof Vv-a.279), cp. Sk. kṣura, a monkey’s claw Sp. Avs.i.236.

khura-kāse MN.i.44 …

the act of eating (or being eaten) Pv-a.158
■ adj. f. khādanī the eater Dpvs.238; khādana at Ja.ii.405 is to be read as ni˚ (q.v.). Cp. vi˚.

milk, milky fluid, milky juice Vin.i.243; Vin.ii.301; MN.i.343 sq. = AN.ii.207 = Pp.56; AN.ii.95 (in simile with dadhi, navanīta, sappi, sappi-maṇḍa) DN.i.201; Dhp-a.i.98; enumerated with *[dadhi](/ …

…jay?), in simile fr. the Apadāna of a hen watching her egg Vism.36 (aṇḍaṃ anurakkhamānā) Ja.iii.375 (rakkhati); cp. Snp-a.317 (kikī…

…saṁyojana˚ upādāna˚

• -māra death which is the consequence of sinful desire Dhp-a.i.317 (in explanation of Māra) *…

…actions SN.i.101; SN.v.456; dāna˚ the bestowing of gifts Pv-a.123 pāpa˚ commission of sin Pp.19 = Pp.23; puñña˚ the performance of good…

…actions SN.i.101; SN.v.456; dāna˚ the bestowing of gifts Pv-a.123 pāpa˚ commission of sin Pp.19 = Pp.23; puñña˚ the performance of good…

…kiñcanaṃ akiñcanaṃ anādānaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇan“ Dhp.421 = Snp.645, cf. Thig.537 kāme akiñcano “not attached to kāma”…

…saṁyojana˚ upādāna˚

• -māra death which is the consequence of sinful desire Dhp-a.i.317 (in explanation of Māra) *…

…actions SN.i.101; SN.v.456; dāna˚ the bestowing of gifts Pv-a.123 pāpa˚ commission of sin Pp.19 = Pp.23; puñña˚ the performance of good…

…where? Snp.270
■ ˚nidāna having its foundation or origin in what? Snp.270, Snp.864 sq. 2. Kudā at what time, when? (cp. kadā) Pp.27…

junket, usually with odana, boiled rice. In formula of kāya (cātummahābhūtika etc., see kāya) DN.i.76 = MN.ii.17 and ≈; in enum. of material food (kabaḷinkārâhāra) …

…grass Dhp.70; Vv-a.73 (cp. Udānavarga p. 105);

• -kaṇṭhaka = prec Pv.iii.2#28;
• -cīra a…

adjective

1. (adj.) clever, skilful, expert; good, right, meritorious MN.i.226; Dhp.44; Ja.i.222 Esp. appl. in moral sense (= puñña), whereas akusala is practically equivalent to pāpa. ekam pi ce pāṇ …

Kuṭṭa¹

powder. Sāsapa˚ mustard powder Vin.i.205; Vin.ii.151 (at the latter passage to be read for ˚kuḍḍa, cp. Vin Texts iii.171), Vin.ii.205.

cp. koṭṭeti, kuṭ; to crush, which is expl …

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

…Vv-a.79;

• -upādāna clinging to sensuality arising from taṇhā, as k˚ diṭṭhi˚ sīlabbata˚, attavāda…

,

1. 1. a deed, action, performance, esp. an act imposed or inflicted upon somebody by a higher authority (by the king as representative of justice or by kamma MN.iii.181; see *kamma …

…ācayo pi apacayo pi ādānam pi nikkhepanam pi SN.ii.94
■ This body is eaten by crows and vultures after its death: SN.v.370….

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

…in music, equal time, rhythm Dāvs iv.50; Vv-a.183 (dvādasannaṃ laya-bhedānaṃ vasena pabheda).

cp. Sk. laya: see…

…volañjanaka˚).

• -dāna gift of bribes, bribery Ja.iii.205
• -vittaka one who gets rich through…

adjective noun

1. (adj.) red: rarely by itself (e.g. MN.ii.17), usually in compounds e.g. -abhijāti the red species (q.v.) AN.iii.383; -kasiṇa the artifice of red DN.iii.268; AN.i.41; Dhs.203; …

…3 vedanā; 4 āhārā; 5 upādāna-kkhandhā 6 ajjhattikāni āyatanāni (their rise & decay as “lokassa samudaya & atthangama” at SN.iv.87); 7…

to break, harm, injure; to attack plunder; with a strong touch of affection (sympathy or desire) lubh in it [cp. lup: Gr. λύπη; ruj: roga], which is still more evident in Intens. *[loluppa](/def …

cutting, severing Snp-a.148 (niddānan ti chedanaṃ lunanaṃ uppāṭanaṃ).

for lūna(na), cp. lavana

to cut, cut off, mow, reap Mil.33 (yavalāvakā yavaṃ lunanti); Dhs-a.39
pp lūna (& luta); -Caus I. lāvayati Mhvs.10, Mhvs.30; Caus. ii. lavāpeti to cause to mow Vin.ii.180 …

… ■ The Dhtp. has a root lā in meaning “ādāna (No. 370)

…(cittasmiṃ paṇīte… dānaṃ lūkhaṃ na hoti); Cnd.342 (p. 182, in exegesis of nikkuha, where practices of ascetics…

1. intoxication, sensual excess, in formula davāya madāya maṇḍanāya (for purposes of sport, excess, personal charm etc. MN.i.355 = AN.ii.40 = Mnd.496 = Cnd.540 = Pp.21 = Dhs.1346, Dhs.1348. The comm …

lit. making drunk, intoxication Cnd.540 C. (in formula davāya madāya madanāya instead of maṇḍanāya: see under mada 1); in cpd -yuta intoxicated, a name for the Yakkhas Ja.i.204. C …

1. crushing, grinding, destroying Ja.iv.26; Mil.21 (adj., + mathana) Sdhp.449; Dhtp.156.
2. threshing Mil.360

■ See also nimmaddana, pamaddana, parimaddana.

cp. Epic Sk. mardana, fr. mṛd

adjective crushing, destroying Sdhp.218. Cp. pamaddin.

fr. mṛd, cp. Sk. mardin = mardana

…Ja.vi.40.

• -dāna (see under dāna) the great gift (to the bhikkhus) a special great offering…

…Dhp-a.iii.361 (tinnaṃ vedānaṃ pāragū m- a. brāhmaṇo).

• -ajjhena study of the Vedas Snp-a.314. *…

adj. nt. shaking up, crushing, harassing, confusing Mil.21 (+ maddana); Dhp-a.i.312; Pv-a.265.

fr. math

…(n. m. nipphalā, attano dānaphalassa bhāgino eva honti).

i.e. mattā used as adj.

Matta²

intoxicated (with), full of joy about…

…Vv.2#1 2. consisting in: dāna˚ giving, alms Pv-a.8 Pv-a.9; dussa˚ clothes Vv.46⁷ 3. dhamma˚ righteousness SN.i.137 4….

is given as root maṅk (aor. maki) at Dhtm.13, in meaning maṇḍana, i.e. adornment. It is meant to be an explⁿ of mankato?

ornament, adornment, finery DN.i.5, DN.i.7; Ja.vi.64; Pp.21, Pp.58; Vb.351; Vb-a.477 Dhtm.13. See under mada.

• -ānuyoga practice of ornamenting, fondness of finery Vin.i.190.
• …

Medhaga & ˚ka

quarrel, strife Vin.ii.88 (˚ka) Thig.344; Snp.893, Snp.894 (= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS ˚ka); Dh …

Medhaga & ˚ka

quarrel, strife Vin.ii.88 (˚ka) Thig.344; Snp.893, Snp.894 (= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS ˚ka); Dh …

…(explained at Dhs-a.254 by “yaṃ… citta-santānaṃ mejjhaṃ bhaveyya suci-vodānaṃ taṃ duṭṭhaṃ mejjhaṃ iminā ti…

adjective noun

1. mixed, combined Ja.ii.8 (phalika˚ rajata-pabbata mountain of silver mixed with crystal); Vb-a.16 (lokiya-lokuttara˚); usually ˚-, like -āhāra mixed food Dhp-a.ii.101; *-upp …

satisfaction, rejoicing Sdhp.229. Cp. sam˚.

fr. mud

blending (?); Cy. explⁿ at Dhs-a.143 of term āmodanā.

fr. mud

…be corrected from mañcana!) Pv-a.132 (variant reading dāna)

abstr. fr. muc

…Ja.iii.55 by way of a gift (dānamukhe), Ja.iv.266 (bahūhi mukhehi)
■ apāya˚; cause of ruin or loss AN.ii.166; AN.iv.283. 5. front…

fathoming, recognising, knowing; a C. word to explain “muni,” used by Dhpāla at Vv-a.114 (mahā-isibhūtaṃ… mahanten’ eva ñāṇena munanato paricchindanato mahā muniṃ), & Vv-a.231 (anavasesassa ñeyyass …

…be corrected from mañcana!) Pv-a.132 (variant reading dāna)

abstr. fr. muc

shaving, tonsure Dhp-a.iii.391

fr. muṇḍa

(long) creeper MN.i.306; SN.i.207; AN.i.202 sq.; Snp.272; Dhp.162, Dhp.334; Ja.iii.389 Ja.v.205, Ja.v.215, Ja.v.389; Ja.v.205, Ja.v.215, Ja.v.389; Ja.vi.528 (phandana˚) Dhp-a.iii.152; Dhp-a.iv.43
…

…gifts to a bhikkhu: see dāna, deyyadhamma & yañña); Pv-a.4 = Ja.iii.59 (ratta- kaṇavera˚ a wreath of red K. flowers…

Mānanā (f.) paying honour or respect; reverence, respect SN.i.66; Ja.ii.138; Pp.19, Pp.22; Mil.377 (with sakkāra, vandana, pūjana & apaciti) Dhs.1121; Dhs-a.373
■ Cp. vi˚, sam˚.

fr. māna¹

…defined as “hetu, nidāna, sambhava” etc. at Cnd. s.v.; Snp.14 = Snp.369 (akusalā mũlā n. pl. = ākāra or patiṭṭhā Snp-a.23);…

roaring Ja.i.19 (sīhanāda˚ the sound of a lion’s roar).

cp. Sk. nadanu

bathing, washing (trs.) DN.i.7, DN.i.12; AN.i.62, AN.i.132; AN.ii.70; AN.iv.54; Iti.111 (ucchādana +); Vv-a.305 (udakadāna +).

adjective giving pleasure, pleasing, full of joy; (f.) nandikā Ja.iv.396 (+ khiḍḍā), either as adj or f. abstract pleasure, rejoicing (= abhindandanā Commentary)

Sk. nandikā

rejoicing, delight, pleasure SN.i.6 = Snp.33.

Sk. nandanā

…(āhāre); SN.iii.14 (= upādāna), SN.iv.36 sq.; AN.ii.10 (kāma˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚), AN.iii.246, AN.iv.423 sq. (dhamma˚); Snp.1055 (+…

adjective finding or giving delight, delighting in, pleasurable, gladdening. SN.ii.53 (vedanā) AN.ii.59 AN.ii.61 Iti.112

Sk. nandin

…veyyākaraṇaṃ gāthā udānaṃ itivuttakaṃ jātakaṃ abbhutadhammaṃ vedallaṃ MN.i.133; AN.ii.103, AN.ii.178; AN.iii.86 sq., AN.iii.177…

…paviveka, avyāpajjha upādānakkhaya, taṇhakkhaya, asammoha) Vin.i.183; AN.iii.376;

• -ābhirata fond of renunciation AN.iv.224 AN.v.175;…

adjective belonging to niraya or purgatory, hellish; one doomed to suffering in purgatory (n. satta = inhabitant of n. Vin.ii.205 (āpāyiko n. kappaṭṭho); Vin.iv.7; DN.iii.6, DN.iii.9, DN.iii.12; AN.i. …

adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy

1. (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …

…(aggikkhandho purimassa upādānassa pariyādānā aññassa ca anupāhārā anāhāro nibbāyeyya, as a fire would go out, bereft of food because…

…purimassa ca upādānassa puriyādānā aññassa ca anupāhārā anāhāro nibbāyeyya SN.ii.85 (opp. jāleyya); do. of telaṃ &…

…constantly Cnd.345;

• -dāna a perpetual gift DN.i.144 (cp. DN-a.i.302);
• -bhatta a continuous…

having no hunger, being without cravings, stilled, satisfied. Epithet of an Arahant always in combination with nibbuta or parinibbuta: SN.iii.26 (tanhaṃ a …

…Snp-a.148) = SN.i.172; K.S. i.319, cp. niḍḍāyati.

Sk. *nirdāna, nis + dāna of dayati², Sk. dāti, cp. dātta

…(nidhi˚); Pv-a.7 (udaka-dāna-nīharaṇa-n˚), Pv-a.97 (n-gata dhana = hoarded, accumulated), Pv-a.132 (˚ṃ nidhessāmi gather a…

…Pv.iv.1#61 (through whom = yaṃ nimittaṃ Pv-a.242); Pv-a.281; ito˚ by this Cnd.291#2.

Sk. nidāna, ni + *dāna of dā, dyati to bind,…

adjective destroyed, overcome, exhausted, finished, dead DN.i.96; MN.ii.217; AN.i.221 (vedanākkhayā sabbaṃ dukkhaṃ n. bhavissati) MN.i.93; AN.v.215 sq.; Ne.51.

Sk. nirjīrṇa, nis + jiṇṇa

“eating down,” a sharp instrument, a spade or (acc. to Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 83) a chisel Vin.iii.149 Vin.iv.211; Ja.ii.405 (so read for khādana); Ja.iv.344; Ja.v.45.

Sk. *nikhādana, ni + khādat …

…(yaṃ n˚ṃ = yato nidānaṃ). gahita-nimittena “by means of being caught” Vism.144 = Dhs-a.116 (read translation 154 accordingly!)….

touching, touch, crushing, subduing AN.ii.34 (mada-nimmadana, crushing out pride; may, however, be taken as nis + mada of mad “de-priding,” lit. disintoxication); Bv.i.81; Vism.293.

to nimmādeti

touching, crushing Mil.270 (na vāto hattha-gahaṇaṃ vā nimmaddanaṃ vā upeti the wind cannot be grasped).

nis + mṛd

blaming, reviling, finding fault Dhp-a.iii.328.

abstr. fr. nindati

accomplishment Mil.356; DN-a.i.195.

Sk. niṣpādana, to nipphādeti

…AN.ii.158, AN.ii.161 upādāna˚ SN.iii.14; kāma˚ AN.iii.410 sq.; jāti˚ SN.iv.86 taṇhā˚ DN.iii.216; dukkha˚ DN.iii.136; SN.iii.32,…

grinding Dhp-a.i.308.

= ni + śātana

sitting down, occasion or opportunity to sit, a mat to sit on Vin.i.295 Vin.ii.123 (˚ena vippavasati); SN.v.259 (˚ṃ gaṇhāti). -paccattharaṇa a mat for sitting on Vin.i.47, Vin.i.295; Vin.ii.209 Vin …

destroying, slaughtering Mil.242.

ni + sūd

(better: nitthaddhana) neuter paralysing DN.i.11 (jīvhā˚ = mantena jivhāya thaddhakaraṇa DN-a.i.96 variant reading (gloss) nibandhana).

Sk. *niṣṭambhana, abstr. fr. ni + thaddha = making rigid

pricking, piercing AN.i.65 (text: nittuddana), AN.iii.403 sq.

nis + tudana, abstr. fr. tudati; cp. Sk. nistodā

Niyutta(ka)

adjective tied to, appointed to (with loc.), commissioned, ordered Dhs-a.47; Pv-a.20 (janapade), Pv-a.124 (dānâdhikāre), Pv-a.127 (dāne).

pp. of niyuñjati

Niyutta(ka)

adjective tied to, appointed to (with loc.), commissioned, ordered Dhs-a.47; Pv-a.20 (janapade), Pv-a.124 (dānâdhikāre), Pv-a.127 (dāne).

pp. of niyuñjati

name.

1. Literal. nom. nāmaṃ SN.i.39; Snp.808; Ja.ii.131; Mil.27; acc. nāmaṃ Pv-a.145 (likhi: he wrote her name)
   ■ nāmaṃ karoti to give a name Snp.344 Cnd.466 (n’ etaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ on “ …

(nt. m.) diversity, variety, manifoldness, multiformity, distraction; all sorts of (opp. ekatta, cp. MN.i.364: “the multiformity of sensuous impressions,” M.A.). Enumⁿ of diversity as nānat …

stalk, shaft; a tube, pipe or cylinder for holding anything; a small measure of capacity Vin.ii.116 (sūci˚, cp. sūcighara, needle-case) DN.i.7 (= bhesajja˚ DN-a.i.89); AN.i.210; Ja.i.123 (taṇḍula a …

boiled (milk-)rice, gruel Vin.ii.214 (m.); DN.i.76, DN.i.105; SN.i.82 (nāḷik˚); Dhp-a.iv.17 (id.); AN.iii.49; AN.iv.231; Snp.18; Ja.iii.425 (til˚ m.) Dhs.646, Dhs.740, Dhs.875; Pv-a.73; Vv-a.98; S …

cook Ja.iii.49.

fr. odana

adjective belonging to rice-gruel, made of rice-gruel Vin.iii.59 (˚ghara a ricekitchen); Vv-a.73 (˚surā rice-liquor).

fr. odana, cp. Sk. odanika

…at Vism.211. The later history of the word has yet to be investigated. But it may be already stated that the…

…form is oja, e.g. ojadāna Ja.v.243 ojaṭṭhamaka (rūpa) Vism.341

Vedic ojas nt., also BSk. oja nt. Divy.105; fr. *aug to increase,…

besprinkled, bestrewn with (-˚) Thig.145 (candan˚ = candanânulitta Thag-a.137); Ja.v.72 (so in variant reading T. reads okkita; C. explains by okiṇṇa parikkita parivārita).

pp. of ava + ukkhati, S …

adjective characterising a sensation of pain: attacking suddenly, spasmodic, acute; always in connection with ābādha or vedanā MN.i.92, MN.i.241; SN.iv.230 = AN …

adjective having the characteristic of being born without parents, as deva Ne.28 (upādāna).

= opapātika

sinking Dhs-a.363.

fr. osīdati

breaking up, destruction Snp.1105 (avijjāya˚ = bhedanaṃ pahānaṃ etc. Cnd.403).

cp. pabheda

adjective noun

1. (nt.) awakening waking, arising Dhp-a.i.232 (˚codana-kamma).
2. (adj. arousing (or realising?) Vv.64#22 (= kata-pīti-pabodhano Vv-a.282); awaking Thag.893 (samma-tāḷa˚).

fr. pabodhati

adjective separate, individual; usually acc. -ṃ adv. separately, individually, singly, by himself in his own heart DN.i.24 (yeva nibbuti viditā); DA on DN.ii.77 = attano attano abbhantare; MN.i.251 …

something spread against, i.e. under or over, a cover, spread, rug, cushion or carpet to sit on bedding of a couch (nisīdana˚) Vin.i.47, Vin.i.295, Vin.i.296 Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.218; DN.i.7 (kadali-mi …

lit. resting on, falling back on, foundation cause, motive etc. See on term as t.t. of philosophy Tikapaṭṭhāna I, foreword; J.P.T.S. 1916, 21 f.; Cpd. 42 sq. & esp. 259 sq.

1. (lit.) support, req …

vomiting, throwing out Sdhp.137.

pa + chaḍḍana

breaking, cutting DN-a.i.141.

fr. pa + chid

…Vin.iv.272; Ja.i.119 (kathaṃ ˚itvā), Ja.i.148 (kathaṃ ˚ituṃ); Ja.iv.59; Pv-a.78 (dānavidhiṃ ˚i). 2. to bring up (food), to vomit…

adjective belonging to or connected with exertion, worthy of being pursued in cpd. -aṅga (nt.) a quality to be striven after, of which there are 5 expressed in the attributes of one who attains the …

…translates padāna by “footstep, footprint.” See also sampadāna.

fr. pa + dā

…MN.i.123; Dhp-a.iii.48 (˚dāna-sikkhāpada the precepts concerning those guilty of giving blows cp. Vin.iv.146) Pv-a.4 (ekappahārena with one…

adjective

1. ripe (opp. āma raw, as Vedic; and apakka) and also “cooked, boiled, baked” SN.i.97 (opp. āmaka); SN.iv.324 (˚bhikkhā); Snp.576; Ja.v.286
   ■ nt. pakkaṃ that which is ripe, i.e. a fr …

1. leaping, springing Ja.ii.32; Pts.1.194 (pariccāga- & pakkh˚-nissagga).
2. attack, assault, chasing Dhp-a.i.198.

fr. pakkhandati

adj. nt. crushing, defeating, overcoming DN.i.89 (˚parasena˚); Snp.p.106 (id. = maddituṃ samattho Snp-a.450); Snp.561 (Mārasena˚); DN-a.i.250.

fr. pamaddati

adjective crushing, able to crush, powerful, mighty Ja.iv.26 (= maddana-samattha C.).

fr. pa + mṛd

…Ja.iii.442 (marapamadānaṃ issaro; variant reading samuddā), Ja.iii.530 (variant reading pamuda pamoda).

Classical Sk. pramadā, fr….

…Pv.iv.1#38; Pv-a.66 (dānaṃ detha etc.), Pv-a.219, Pv-a.278. See also appamatta².

-cārin acting…

delight, joy, satisfaction Dhs.9, Dhs.86, Dhs.285 (āmodanā +).

fr. pa + mud

removal, dispelling, rejection Snp.252 (sabba-dukkhâpanūdana Snp-a.293 should be read as sabba-dukkha-apanūdana, as at Vin.ii.148 = Ja.i.94), Snp.1106 (= pahānaṃ etc. Cnd.396).

fr. panudati

…SN.i.33 = Kv.345 (= pānīyadāna-sālā SA); SN.i.100 (read papañ ca vivane); Ja.i.109; Dhp-a.iii.349 = Ja.i.302 (= pānīya-cāṭī C.);…

…others); Pv.ii.9#19 (parassa dānaṃ); Pv.ii.9#43 (pare, loc. paramhi parassa Pv-a.130); Dhp-a.iv.182 (gen. pl.); Pv-a.15, Pv-a.60 (paresaṃ…

the highest quantity, measure on the outside minimum or maximum DN.i.60 (ghāsa-cchādana-paramatāya santuṭṭho contented with a minimum of food & clothing; DN-a.i.169 explains by uttamatāya); MN.i.10 …

…κα ̓τ εςοξήν: ˚ādāna consummation, ˚āpanna gone completely into, ˚odāta very pure, ˚osāna complete end, ˚gūhati to hide well,…

“cutting up,” definition, analysis Vv-a.114.

fr. paricchindati

adjective marking out, defining, analysing, Dhs-a.157 (ñāṇa).

fr. pari + chind

covering, hiding, concealing Pp.19 = Pp.23 = Vb.358.

fr. pari + chad

…(to the poor), liberality Dhs-a.157 Snp-a.295 (mahā˚, corresponding to mahādāna) Pv-a.7f. Pv-a.27, Pv-a.120 sq., Pv-a.124.

fr….

…(dhanasannicayo ˚ṃ na gamissati). In the latter phrase freq combined with pariyādāna (q.v.).

fr. pari +…

…citta-parikkhār atthaṃ dānaṃ), AN.iv.236 (id.); Ja.iii.470 (sabba˚-sampannaṃ dānaṃ with all that belongs to it); Ja.v.232; Snp.307…

rubbing, kneading, shampooing, massage; usually in stock phrase (kāyo anicc’-ucchādana-parimaddana-bhedana-viddhaṃsanadhammo DN.i.76 (cp. DN-a.i.88, but trsl^d at Dial. i.87 as “sub …

sprinkled all round Ja.vi.51, Ja.vi.481 (candana sāra˚).

pp. of paripphoseti

trembling, fear; nervousness, worry; excitement, longing DN.i.17 (= ubbijjanā phandanā etc. DN-a.i.111); MN.i.136 MN.iii.227; SN.iii.15 sq., SN.iii.133; Mil.253, Mil.400
■ neg. a˚ SN.iii.15; MN.i …

…SN.iii.59 (pañcupādāna-kkhandhe, cp aṭṭha-parivaṭṭa-adhideva-ñāṇadassana AN.iv.304); and ñāti˚; circle of relatives…

…Mil.290 (sa˚ dāna); DN-a.i.297 (= parikkhārā). 4. as N. it is the name of the last book of the Vinaya Piṭaka (“The…

…Ud.7 (eka-ratti˚).

• -dāna the allowance of probation AN.i.99.

fr. pari + vas², cp. Epic Sk. parivāsa only…

1. limit, end, climax, border SN.i.80 (manāpa˚ “limit-point in enjoyment”; cp. C. nipphattikaṃ koṭikaṃ K.S. 320) Ja.i.149 (hattha-pāda˚ hoofs), Ja.i.221 (udaka˚), Ja.i.223 (sara˚), Ja.ii.200 (anga …

adjective (-˚) ending in, bounded or limited by SN.ii.83 = AN.ii.198 (kāya-p. ˚ā & jīvita-p ˚ā vedanā); Vism.69 (bhojana˚, udaka˚, āsana˚) Sdhp.440 (kāla˚ sīla).

fr. pariyanta

…(+ ; see pariyāpadāna); Pp.60; DN-a.i.219; Dhp-a.iv.72 (+); Vv-a.138. 2. very clever, accomplished,…

…gacchati Divy.567; Avs.i.48; Avs.ii.193.

pari + ādāna, opp. upādāna

…as parisuddha after variant reading pariyodāta which was prob misread for pariyodāna), 370.

pari + apadāna, the latter for ava˚, and…

Pariññā¹

feminine accurate or exact knowledge, comprehension full understanding MN.i.66, MN.i.84; SN.iii.26 (yo rāgakkhayo dosā˚ moha˚ ayaṃ vuccati p.), SN.iii.159 sq., SN.iii.191; SN.iv.1 …

Parāyana & Parāyaṇa

neuter

1. (n.) final end, i.e. support, rest, relief SN.i.38; AN.i.155, AN.i.156 (tāṇa lena dīpa etc.); Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375 (dīpañ ca p.).
2. (adj. ˚)
   1. going through to, en …

Parāyana & Parāyaṇa

neuter

1. (n.) final end, i.e. support, rest, relief SN.i.38; AN.i.155, AN.i.156 (tāṇa lena dīpa etc.); Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375 (dīpañ ca p.).
2. (adj. ˚)
   1. going through to, en …

calmness, tranquillity, repose, serenity MN.iii.86; SN.ii.30; SN.iv.78; SN.v.66; AN.iv.455 sq.; Pts.ii.244; Dhs.40 (kāya˚), Dhs.41 (citta˚), cp. Dhs trsl. 23; Vism.129; Vb-a.314 (kāya˚, citta˚); Dh …

1. happy state, reconciliation, purity Pv-a.132.
2. granting graces, gratification Dhp-a.iii.3 (brahmaṇo mama p. ˚ṭṭhāne pasīdati he is gracious instead of me giving graces)

■ Cp. sam˚.

fr. pa + sad

calming, happiness, purification Pts.ii.121 (SS passādana).

fr. pasīdati

…see under gavam˚, gaha˚, dāna˚, yūtha˚, senā˚. 2. husband SN.i.210; Snp.314; Ja.iii.138; Pv-a.161. See also sapatika (with her husband),…

…See sam˚.

• -dāna an assigned or accredited gift, giving of merit (as permanent acquisition), transference of merit Vv-a.188…

…to give forth bestow, give (dānaṃ a gift) Vin.iv.5 (spelt ṭṭ); Pv-a.19 Pv-a.123, Pv-a.139. 4. to continue, keep on, practise, go on with…

making known, telling, proclamation, announcement only in stanza “nisīd ambavane ramme yāva kālappavedanā,” until the announcement of the time (of death) Thag.563 (translation “until the hour should b …

…5 kinds of food: odāna kummāsa, sattu, maccha, maṃsa Vin.iv.176. -macchariyāni 5 kinds of selfishness: āvāsa˚ kula˚ lābha…

…uggamanam p.); Mil.116 (dānam p.); Pv-a.154 (paṭi Gangaṃ against the G.)
■ Most freq. combinations are: paṭi + ā (patiyā˚)…

…is also called the Nidāna (“basis,” or “ground,” i.e. cause) doctrine, or the Paccay’ ākāra (“related-condition”), and…

covering, hiding, concealment MN.i.10; AN.iii.352; Vb.357 = Snp-a.180.

fr. paṭicchādeti

rebuking, scolding (back) Dhs-a.393.

abstr. fr. paṭicodeti

reward, restitution, gift Pv-a.80.

paṭi + dāna

only in one stock phrase viz. purāṇañ ca vedanaṃ paṭihankhāmi navañ ca vedanaṃ na uppādessāmi “I shall destroy any old feeling and not produce any new” SN.iv.104 = AN.ii.40 AN.iii.388 = AN.iv.167 = Mn …

…Pp.19 Pp.21, Pp.22
■ ādāna˚ SN.v.24; AN.v.233, AN.v.253 sq.; upadhi˚ Iti.46, Iti.62; sabbûpadhi˚ SN.i.136; SN.iii.133 SN.v.226; AN.i.49;…

replying through crying Ja.iii.80.

paṭi + rodana

to cry in return, to reply by crying Ja.iii.80; pp. paṭirodita = paṭirodana.

paṭi + rodati of rud

removal, driving out, explusion AN.ii.48, AN.ii.50; Mil.320.

fr. paṭivinodeti

subtraction (opp. sankalana) DN-a.i.95. The word is not clear (cp. Dial. i.22).

paṭa (?) + upp˚

…Pv.ii.9#24 (fut. ˚ayissati dānaṃ, variant reading paṭṭhayissati; explained by pavattessati Pv-a.123); Ja.i.117; Pv-a.54 (bhattaṃ),…

…tiracchāna-gata) AN.v.269 (dānaṃ petānaṃ upakappati); Ja.iv.495 sq (yakkhā pisācā petā, cp. preta-piśācayoḥ MBhār. 13 732); Vb.412…

species of bird (crane?) Mil.364, Mil.402; shortened to peṇāhi at Mil.407 (in the uddāna). Cp. Mil trsl. ii.343.

dial.; etym. uncertain

…Cpd. 50) Mil.342.

• -dāna gift of fruit Vb-a.337.
• -dāyin giver of fruit Vv.67#6
• -pacchi…

1. (adj.) throbbing, trembling, wavering Dhp.33 (phandanaṃ capalaṃ); Ja.vi.528 (˚māluvā trembling creeper) Dhp-a.i.50 (issa˚ throbbing with envy).
2. (m.) Name of a tree Dalbergia (aspen?) AN.i.202; …

throbbing, agitation, movement, motion Snp-a.245 (calanā +); DN-a.i.111; Ne.88 C. cp. iñjanā.

fr. phandati

throbbing, flashing; throb MN.ii.24 (˚mattā “by his throbbings only”); pl phanditāni “vapourings,” imaginings Vb.390 (where Vb-a.513 only says “phandanato phanditaṃ”) cp Brethren 344.

pp. of phandati

Phassa¹

contact, touch (as sense or sense-impression, for which usually phoṭṭhabbaṃ). It is the fundamental fact in a sense impression and consists of a combination of the sense, the ob …

sprinkled Ja.vi.47 (candana˚, variant reading pusita).

pp. of phoseti, cp. Sk. pruṣita

Piṃsati¹

to adorn, form, embellish; orig. to prick, cut. Perhaps piṃsare (3. pl. med.) Ja.v.202 belongs here, in meaning “tinkle, sound” (lit. prick) explained in C. by viravati. Other d …

1. a lump, ball, thick (& round mass SN.i.206 (aṭṭhīyaka˚); Pv.iii.5#5 (nonīta˚); Vv-a.62 (kummāsa˚), Vv-a.65; Sdhp.529 (ayo˚).
2. a lump of food esp. of alms, alms given as food SN.i.76; Snp.217, S …

…Vism.384 (tiṇṇaṃ Vedānaṃ uggahaṇaṃ, tiṇṇaṃ Piṭakānaṃ uggahaṇaṃ); Snp-a.110, Snp-a.403; Dhp-a.iii.262…

…Pv-a.16, Pv-a.19 (cp. uddāna to the 1^st vagga p. 67 piṭṭhi & reading piṇḍa˚ on p. 17); *…

…Avs.i.296, Avs.i.322. 3. (-˚) accompanied or preceded by Thag-a.74 (guṇ’ âbhitthavana udāna); Pv-a.122 (puññânumodana˚…

question Snp.1023; Snp-a.46, Snp-a.200, Snp-a.230. A system of questions (“questionnaire”) is given in the Niddesa (and Commentaries), consisting of 12 groups of three questions each. In full at Mn …

…flowers Dhp-a.i.110.

• -dāna offering of flowers Vb-a.336.
• -dāma a wreath or garland of fls….

…it popularly as “pure dānaṃ dadātī ti Purindado ti vuccati,” thus pure + dā; see also Trenckner, Notes 59⁶; Geiger,

…

…exemplifying upādāna and kamma); Dhp-a.i.5 (opp. ariyasāvaka), Dhp-a.i.445 Sdhp.363.

• -kalyāṇaka…

1. a son SN.i.210; Snp.35, Snp.38, Snp.60, Snp.557, Snp.858; Dhp.62, Dhp.84 Dhp.228, Dhp.345; Ja.iv.309; Vism.645 (simile of 3 sons); Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.73 sq.; DN-a.i.157 (dāsaka˚). Four kind …

…mainly in dāna (dānamayaṃ p.) Pv-a.8, Pv-a.51, Pv-a.60 Pv-a.66, Pv-a.73, but also in vandana…

orig. meaning “tube,” container, hollow pocket.

1. a container, usually made of leaves (cp Ja.iv.436; Ja.v.441; Ja.vi.236), to carry fruit or other viands a pocket, basket: ucchu˚; basket for sugar …

…DN.i.88 (tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.361 (id.).

• -dārika an adulterer, lit. one of another’s wife SN.ii.259; Ja.iii.43 (so read…

…by a Bodhisatta, viz. dāna˚, sīla˚, nekkhamma˚, paññā˚ viriya˚, khanti˚, sacca˚, adhiṭṭhāna˚, mettā˚, upekhā Ja.i.73;…

Pīta¹

1. having drunk or (pred.) being drunk (as liquid) SN.i.212 (madhu˚); Ja.i.198; Pv-a.25 (with asita, khāyita & sāyita as fourfold food).
2. soaked or saturated with (-˚), in *kasāya …

emotion of joy, delight, zest exuberance. On term see Dhs. trsl. 11 and Cpd. 243 Classed under sankhārakkhandha, not vedanā˚-DN.i.37, DN.i.75; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.265, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; SN.ii.30; …

1. gladdening, thrill, satisfaction Vism.143 = Dhs-a.115.
2. embellishment Vism.32 (= maṇḍana).

fr. prī, cp. pīti

to scratch Dhtp.159 cp. rada & radana; tooth Abhp.261.

rad: see etym. at Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. rado (“rase”). Given in meaning “vilekhana” at Dhtp.159 & Dhtm.220. Besides this it is given at D …

…(˚ṃ iva vippasannaṃ udānaṃ); SN.i.169 = SN.i.183 (dhammo rahado sīla-tittho); Snp.721 = Mil.414 (rahado pūro va paṇḍito) Iti.92…

adjective of the nature of rajas, i.e. leading to lust, apt to rouse excitement, enticing lustful.

1. As epithet of rūpa (vedanā saññā etc.) SN.iii.79; also at DN.i.152 sq. (dibbāni …

Ratta¹

1. dyed, coloured MN.i.36 (dūratta-vaṇṇa difficult to dye or badly dyed MN-a.167 reads duratta and explains as durañjita-vaṇṇa opp. suratta ibid.); Snp.287 (nānā-rattehi vatthe …

crying, weeping Dhp-a.i.28; Pv-a.63, Pv-a.64; Dhtp.144.

fr. rud

1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

…at Ja.iii.274 as “dāna, sīla, pariccāga, ajjava, maddava, tapo, akkodha, avihiṃsā, khanti avirodhana,” i.e. alms-giving,…

…at Ja.iii.274 as “dāna, sīla, pariccāga, ajjava, maddava, tapo, akkodha, avihiṃsā, khanti avirodhana,” i.e. alms-giving,…

…wealth, riches; in -agga-dāna gift of the best treasures (of one’s property), one of the 5 “donations of the best,” viz khett˚, rās˚,…

…otherwise called rūp ūpādāna-kkhandha etc. (e.g. DN.iii.223, DN.iii.278; Vism.443) See khandha ii. B
■ In this property rūpa…

…a helper MN.iii.266 -upādāna showing attachment MN.ii.265; -upādisesa having the substratum of life remaining Snp.354; Iti.38 Ne.92. Opp….

Savupādāna = sa-upādāna

(AN.ii.163): see upādāna.

…as “anavasesa-pariyādānaṃ.” In compound with superlative expressions sabba˚; has the meaning of “(best) of all, quite, very,…

making a noise Dhtm.401.

fr. śabd: see saddāyati

…equip; to fit up, decorate: dānaṃ to give a donation Dhp-a.ii.88; pātheyyaṃ to prepare provisions Ja.iii.343; gehe to construct houses…

…Mvu.i.10 -kārin zealous SN.iii.267; Mil.94. -dāna MN.iii.24.

orig. ger. of sakkaroti

…Mvu.i.10 -kārin zealous SN.iii.267; Mil.94. -dāna MN.iii.24.

orig. ger. of sakkaroti

…kind of Grasping (see upādāna); it is opposed to Nibbāna, SN.iv.175; is extinguished by the Path, MN.i.299; SN.iii.159;…

…Vin.ii.150; Ja.i.394;

• -dāna giving festivals Mil.278
• -majjhe on the arena SN.iv.306f. Ja.iii.541
• -maṇḍala…

satisfaction, compliment; -ṃ karoti to exchange politeness, to welcome Vv-a.141, Vv-a.259.

saṃ + modana

the dative relation Ja.v.214 (upayogatthe), Ja.v.237 (karaṇatthe); Snp-a.499 (˚vacana).

saṃ + padāna

aspiration Mil.34 sq.

saṃ + pakkhandana

tranquillizing DN.i.37; Dhs.161; Mil.34; Vism.156; Dhs-a.170 (in the description of the second Jhāna); happiness, joy Bv.i.35.

saṃ + pasādana

becoming tranquillized Ne.28.

fr. last

combining, connection, addition Vism.159 (of “ca”); Kp-a.228 (id.); Dhs-a.171.

fr. saṃ + piṇḍ˚

effecting, accomplishment Ne.44; preparing, obtaining Ja.i.80.

fr. sampādeti

adjective to be procured or attained Ja.iii.313 (su˚).

grd. of samudāneti

…Snp.295
pp -ānīta.

saṃ + ud + āneti; cp. BSk. samudānayati Divy.26, Divy.50, Divy.490; Avs.i.199

1. taking, bringing; asamādānacāra (m.) going for alms without taking with one (the usual set of three robes) Vin.i.254.
2. taking upon oneself,…

…trappings DN.ii.188 (read sandāna?).

Sandana²

a chariot Mhvs.21, Mhvs.25; Dpvs.14, 56; Vv.642; Ja.iv.103; Ja.v.264; Ja.vi.22.

cp….

1. uniting, conciliation, friendship DN-a.i.74; Dhs-a.113.
2. bond, fetter Ud.77 (read sandāna?).

fr. saṃ + dhā

bound, tied, Thag.290 (diṭṭhi-sandāna˚).

fr. saṃ + dā: see sandāna

…Snp.622; Ja.ii.32; Ud.77 (text sandhāna); Dhp-a.iv.161.

saṃ + dāna, fr. dā to bind: see dāma

…Cnd.646 Also as adj. sapadāna (piṇḍapāta) Vin.ii.214.

fr. phrase sa-padānaṃ-cārikā; i.e. sa² +…

Satthaka¹

neuter a knife, scissors Vin.ii.115 (daṇḍa˚, with a handle); Ja.v.254 (as one of the 8 parikkhāras); Mil.282. aya˚; at Ja.v.338 read -paṭṭaka.

• *-[nisādana](/define/nisād …

adjective (able) to be classified Dhs-a.134. Savupadana = sa-upadana

sa³ + vibhatti + ka

Savupādāna = sa-upādāna

(AN.ii.163): see upādāna.

1. (lit.) coming together Ja.vi.414 (variant reading for T. saṃsandita).
2. (fig.) import application, reference, conclusion (lit. “flowing together”) Tikp.264. opamma˚; application of a simile “ter …

Err:501

certain magic act performed in order to procure harmony DN.i.11; DN-a.i.96 cp. Dial. i.23.

fr. saṃvadati

…AN.i.92, AN.i.150; Iti.18 sq., Iti.98, Iti.102; Vv.37#5; Mil.94
■ dāna˚; (of gifts) Ja.v.331; Vism.306.

saṃ + vibhāga

…of sympathy are: dāna, peyyavajja atthacariyā, samānattatā, or liberality, kindly speech, a life of usefulness (Rh. D. at Dial.…

…MN.ii.223 (imassa dukkha-nidānassa sankhāraṃ padahato sankhāra-ppadhānā virāgo hoti); SN.iii.69 (ekanta-dukkhā sankhārā); SN.iv.216…

…Pv-a.131 (pariccāga˚ atidāna), Pv-a.163 (caraṇa˚ guṇa).

• -dhamma one who has examined or recognized the dhamma…

Siddha¹

boiled, cooked Ja.ii.435 (= pakka); Ja.v.201 (˚bhojana); Mil.272; Snp-a.27 (˚bhatta = pakk’odana of Snp.18).

a specific Pali formation fr. sijjati (svid) in meaning “to cook,” …

… ■ The Dhtp (12) gives “vijj’ opādāna” as meaning

…training Ja.i.161

• -samādāna taking the precepts upon oneself Vin.i.146; Mil.162; AN.i.238 sq.; AN.iv.15; AN.v.165. *…

set of precepts, “preceptorial,” code of training; instruction, precept, rule

1. in general: DN.i.63, DN.i.146, DN.i.250; MN.i.33; AN.i.63, AN.i.235 sq. AN.ii.14, AN.ii.250 sq.; AN.iii.113, AN.iii.26 …

lump of boiled rice Vin.ii.165, Vin.ii.214; Ja.i.189, Ja.i.235; Ja.v.387; Ja.vi.358 (odana˚), Ja.vi.365 (yāgu˚); Pv-a.99; sitthatelaka oil of beeswax Vin.ii.107, Vin.ii.151.

• -āvakārakaṃ (adv.) …

the flame of fire, later in sense of “burning grief” grief, sorrow, mourning; defined as “socanā socitattaṃ anto-soko… cetaso parijjhāyanā domanassaṃ” at Pts.i.38 = Mnd.128 = Cnd.694; shorter as “ñāt …

…raised SN.v.113. -samudānaya easy to accomplish Ja.iii.313. -sambuddha easy to understand…

adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …

spirituous (intoxicating) liquor (“drink”) Vin.ii.295; Vin.ii.301; Vin.iv.110; DN.i.146; AN.i.212 AN.i.295; Iti.63; Ja.i.199, Ja.i.252 (tikhiṇaṃ suraṃ yojetvā mixing a sharp drink); Dhp-a.ii.9; Dhp.2 …

Sutta¹

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

place, house Ja.iv.405; Yama-sādanaṃ sampatto come to Yama’s abode: dead Ja.iv.405; Ja.v.267, Ja.v.304; Ja.vi.457, Ja.vi.505 (do., the MSS. always read ˚-sādhana).

cp. Vedic sādana, fr. sad

adjective attached to the world, passionate Dhp.406 = Snp.630; Dhp-a.iv.180.

sa + ādāna

…room Vin.i.140; Vin.ii.122; dāna˚; a hall for donations Ja.i.262; dvāra˚; hall with doors MN.i.382 MN.ii.66; pāniya˚; a water-room…

adjective fine (rice) Mil.16 (˚ṃ odanaṃ; cp. śālīnaṃ odanaṃ Divy.559).

fr. sāli

1. essential, most excellent, strong AN.ii.110; Vin.iv.214; Ja.iii.368; Pp.53.
2. (m.) the innermost, hardest part of anything, the heart or pith of a tree (see also pheggu) MN.i.1 …

sinking Mhvs.30, Mhvs.54.

fr. sīdati

…the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ maccharin); kiṃ˚; of what behaviour? Pv.ii.9#13…

Sīsa¹

neuter lead DN.ii.351; SN.v.92; Mil.331; Vb-a.63 (= kāḷa-tipu); a leaden coin Ja.i.7; --kāra a worker in lead Mil.331; --maya leaden Vin.i.190.

cp. Sk. sīsa

Sīsa^{2</s …}

…Vin.i.203; Iti.68 (= Udānavarga p. 112, No. 8); Dhp.54 Dhp.55, Dhp.56 (candana +); Ja.iv.286; Ja.vi.100 (the shrub), Ja.vi.173 (id.);…

…(id.); DN-a.i.212 (tatonidāna). 2. thence Ja.i.278; Mil.47. 3. thereupon, further afterwards Ja.i.58; Dhp.42; Mil.48; Pv-a.21, etc.

abl. of…

…Iti.9 (vita˚ + anādāna), Iti.50 (˚ṃ pahantvāna); Snp.495, Snp.496, Snp.916; & cp. ˚khaya.

3. Kindred terms which in…

number thirty (cp. tiṃsa), esp. the thirty deities (pl.) or belonging to them (adj.). It is the round figure for 33, and is used as equivalent to tāvatiṃsa. Nandanaṃ rammaṃ tidasānaṃ mahāvanaṃ Pv.iii. …

the sesame plant & its seed (usually the latter, out of which oil is prepared: see tela), Sesamum Indicum. Often comb^d with taṇḍula e.g. AN.i.130 = Pp …

adjective piercing, sharp acute, fierce; always & only with ref. to pains, esp pains suffered in Niraya. In full combinations sarīrikā vedanā dukkhā tippā kharā MN.i.10; AN.ii.116, AN.ii.143, AN.ii.15 …

…Vin.i.136, Vin.i.159 (˚samādāna), Vin.i.306 (˚dhaja), Vin.i.320; SN.i.65; SN.iv.37, SN.iv.394; DN.iii.44, DN.iii.46; Snp.381, Snp.891; Cnd.38;…

birth, origination, production Pgdp.91 (dānassa phal˚). Cp. BSk. udbhāvanā Divy.184 (guṇ˚) Divy.492 (id.).

ud + bhava

adjective cutting off, destroying; f. -anī Ja.v.16 (surā).

fr. ud + chid

sugar-cane Vin.iv.35; AN.iii.76; AN.iv.279; Mil.46; Dhp-a.iv.199 (˚ūnaṃ yanta sugar-cane mill), Pv-a.257, Pv-a.260; Vv-a.124.

-agga (ucch˚) top of s. c. Vism.172. *-[khaṇḍik …

rubbing the limbs, anointing the body with perfumes, shampooing DN.i.7, DN.i.76; at the latter passage in comb^n. anicc˚-dhamma, of the body, meaning “erosion, decay” and comb^{d.</sup …}

to rub the body with perfumes Ja.vi.298; Mil.241 (+ parimaddati nahāpeti); DN-a.i.88.

fr. ut + sād, see ucchādana

water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …

…moats etc. Dhp-a.iii.488.

fr. ud + dā as in uddāna, see dāma

…“summary”. If all the Uddānas were collected together, they would form a table of contents to the whole work
■ Otherwise the word has only…

utterance, speech DN-a.i.140 (˚ṃ udāhari = udānaṃ udānesi); Pp-a.223,

fr. udāharati

…solemn utterance [Cp. BSk. udānaṃ udānayati Divy.99 etc.], e.g. at Vin.i.2 sq., Vin.i.12, Vin.i.230, Vin.i.353; DN.i.47; DN.ii.107 (udāna of…

…cp. BSk….

adjective

1. exalted, high, prominent, glorious, excellent, most freq. opp. to hīna in phrase hīna-m-ukkaṭṭha-majjhime Vin.iv.7; Ja.i.20 (verse 129), Ja.i.22 (verse 143); Ja.iii. …

? in ukkhasataṃ dānaṃ, given at various times of the day (meaning ἑκατόμβη?) SN.ii.264 (variant reading ukkā). Or is it to be read…

(or ˚aṃ nt.) maddening Snp.399 (+ mohanaṃ = paraloke ummādanaṃ ihaloke mohanaṃ Snp-a.377); Thag-a.2, Thag-a.357 (cp. Thag-a.243).

abstr. fr. ummāda

heaping up, gathering, accumulation, heap. As t.t. with ref. to kamma “conservation”, with ref. to body & form “integration” (See discussion & defin. at; Cpd. 253; Dhs trsl. 195). DN.i.76 (= odana …

1. putting down or under, foundation basis, ground, substratum (of rebirth) SN.i.117, SN.i.124 SN.i.134, SN.i.186; AN.ii.24 (˚sankhaya); AN.iii.382 (id.); AN.iv.150 (˚kkhaya); Iti.21, Iti.69; Snp.364, …

…(where 8 enumerated, see dāna).

• -deva a god by birth (or rebirth) Vv-a.18; also given as uppatti-deva,…

…Snp-a.127; Pv-a.102; bhumma Snp-a.140; Kp-a.116; karaṇa˚ Snp-a.148; sampadāna˚ Ja.v.214; Snp-a.317; itthambhūta˚ Snp-a.441;…

…Dhp.235; Mil.274; Pv-a.124 (dānakāle ˚e). 3. standing up (ready), keeping in readiness MN.i.77; AN.ii.206; Snp.708 (= ṭhito C.); Pv.ii.9#53…

Upekkhā & Upekhā

feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …

Upekkhā & Upekhā

feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …

ridiculing, mocking Mil.357; Vism.29; Pp-a 250 (˚kathā).

abstr. fr. ut + paṇd or unknown etym.

making, generating, causing Pv-a.71 (anubal˚ read for anubalappadāna?) Pv-a.114.

fr. uppada²

Upādi˚

= upādāna, but in more concrete meaning of “stuff of life”, substratum of being, khandha; only in comb^n. with -sesa…

…(to the world), cp. upādāna DN.ii.292; MN.i.56, MN.i.67; SN.ii.14; SN.iii.73, SN.iii.94, SN.iii.135; SN.iv.168 (na kiñci loke u. =…

…Snp.743; Iti.75.

• -nidāna the ground of upādāna; adj founded on or caused by attachment Pts.ii.111; Vb.135 sq *…

…to or connected with upādāna, sensual, (inclined to) grasping; material (of rūpa), derived. See on term Dhs trsl^n. 203, 322 …

…Vin.i.182 (id.); SN.ii.187 sq.; SN.iv.20, SN.iv.107; SN.v.317; Dhp.89 = SN.v.24 (ādānapaṭi-nisagge a. ye ratā); Dhp.414; Snp.363;…

this word is beset with difficulties, the phrase satt-ussada is applied in all kinds of meanings, evidently the result of an original application & meaning having become obliterated satt˚ is taken as …

1. overflowing, piling up, abundance MN.iii.230 (opp. apasādana).
2. (probably confused with ussāraṇa) tumult, uproar, confusion AN.iii.91, AN.iii.92 (variant reading ussāraṇa) = Pp.66 (= hatthiassara …

[See ussāpita & ussārita under ussāpeti & ussāreti. There exists in Pāli as well as in BSk. a confusion of different roots to express the notion of raising, rising, lifting unfolding, viz.; *sṛ, syad, …

procession, going or running about, tumult Dhp-a.ii.7 (so read for ossāraṇā). Cp. ussādana.

fr. ussāreti

Uttara¹

adjective

1. higher, high, superior, upper, only in compounds, Ja.ii.420 (musal˚ with the club on top of him? Cy not clear, perhaps to uttara²); see also below.
2. nort …

1. rising, rise, getting up, standing (opp. sayana & nisīdana lying or sitting down) DN.ii.134 (sīha-seyyaṃ kappesi uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from wh …

…expression Vv-a.13; sampadāna˚ the dative relation Snp-a.317. At Snp-a.397 (combined with linga and other terms) it refers to the…

speech, utterance Vv-a.345 (+ kathana).

fr. vad

…ppr. med. (or Pass.) is vadāna (being called, so-called) which is found in poetry only (contracted fr. vadamāna) at…

see vadati.

Vana¹

neuter the forest; wood; as a place of pleasure sport (“wood”), as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of ( …

Vandanā (f.) salutation, respect, paying homage; veneration, adoration AN.i.294 (ā); AN.ii.203 (+ pūjā); Ja.i.88; Pp.19, Pp.24 Mhvs.15, Mhvs.18; Mil.377; Pv-a.i.53; Snp-a.492; Thag-a.256 Sdhp.22 …

to greet respectfully, salute, to pay homage, to honour, respect to revere, venerate, adore Snp.366, Snp.547, Snp.573, Snp.1028; Pv.ii.1#6; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.14 (+ pūjeti); Mil.14; Snp-a.191; Pv-a.53 ( …

…& 8 are quoted.;

• -samādāna taking up a (good) practice, observance of a vow Ja.i.157.

cp. Vedic vrata vow. fr….

to move, go on, proceed to happen, take place, to be; to be in existence; to fare to do Snp.p.13 (parivesanā vattati distribution of food was in progress); Snp.654 (kammanā vattati loko keeps up, goes …

…DN.iii.258 (eight dāna˚); SN.ii.41, SN.ii.56 sq.; Vb.71 (cakkhu˚ etc.), Vb.306 sq., Vb.353; Ne.114 (ten); Snp-a.172; Dhp-a.iv.2…

wound, sore Vin.i.205 (m.), Vin.i.218 (vaṇo rūḷho); Vin.iii.36 (m; angajāte), Vin.iii.117 (angajāte) SN.iv.177 (vaṇaṃ ālimpeti); AN.v.347 sq., AN.v.350 sq.; AN.v.359 Cnd.540; Pp-a 212 (purāṇa-vaṇa- …

…Snp-a.351 (= upādāna) Dhs-a.238
■ There are 3 vaṭṭas, (te-bhūmaka vaṭṭa see also tivaṭṭa) embracing existence in…

…with “tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragū.” The latter formula is frequent in stock phrase describing the accomplishments of a Brahmin, e.g….

adjective having feeling, endowed with sensation Vb.419 (a˚ + asaññaka).

fr. vedanā

…DN.iii.238 (˚upādāna); SN.iii.86 sq.; AN.i.39, AN.i.122, AN.i.141; AN.ii.79, AN.ii.198, AN.ii.256; AN.iii.245 sq., AN.iii.450;…

“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …

wages, hire; payment, fee, remuneration; tip Ja.i.194 (nivāsa˚ rent) Snp.24; Vv-a.141; Dhp-a.i.25; Pv-a.112. Most frequently combined with bhatta˚; (q.v.). As vedana at Ja.iii.349.

cp. Epic & …

service, waiting on, attention Snp.p.104 (kāya˚); Ja.iv.463; Ja.vi.154, Ja.vi.418, Ja.vi.503 (dāna˚); Dhp-a.i.27 (kāya˚), Dhp-a.iii.19 (dāna˚); Dpvs.vi.61.

doublet of veyyāvacca; ˚ka = ˚ya

…stick Snp-a.330.

• -dāna a gift of bamboo Vb.246; Mil.369; Snp-a.311; Kp-a.236; Vb-a.333. *…

…[cp vibhava 1] splendour, majesty, glory Ja.v.305; Pv-a.133 (dāna˚), Pv-a.216 (rāja˚).

fr. vi + bhavati

to throw out, to vomit; in late (Sanskritic) Pāli at Sdhp.121 (pp. vicchaḍḍita) and Sdhp.136 (nt. vicchaḍḍana throwing out).

vi + chaḍḍeti

concealment Pp.19, Pp.23.

vi + chādanā

…usually in phrase viceyya-dāna a gift given with discrimination SN.i.21; AN.iv.244; Ja.iv.361; Ja.v.395; Pv.ii.9#72; Dhp-a.iii.221; Mhvs.5,…

adjective noun shattering, destruction (trs. & intrs.) undoing, making disappear; adj. destroying SN.iv.83; Mil.351 (kosajja˚); Ja.i.322; Ja.v.267 (adj.); Vism.85 (vikkhepa +); Vv-a.58, Vv-a.161 (a …

…eightfold); Pv-a.78 (dāna˚ = dāna), Pv-a.126; Vv-a.82
■ instr. vidhinā in due form Mhvs.14, Mhvs.52;…

biting, chewing Dhs.646, Dhs.740, Dhs.875; Dhs-a.330.

vi + khādana

adjective

1. scattering, dispersing; being scattered or dispersed DN.i.11 (cp. DN-a.i.96)
   ■ Vb.358 (T. reads vikī˚; variant reading vikāraṇa & vikkir˚) = Pp.23 (which reads nikaraṇā; trsl. “gui …

crushing, destroying Vv-a.232.

vi + maddana

…(Vimāna & Peta Vatthu, Apadāna, Jātaka and similar fairy tales). It shows distinct traces of foreign (Hellenic-Babylonian influence and rests…

adjective noun dispelling, removal AN.iii.387, AN.iii.390; Snp.1086 (chanda-rāga˚, = pahāna etc Cnd.578); Mil.285; DN-a.i.140 (niddā˚); Dhp-a.i.41 (tama˚, adj.); Pv-a.38 (soka˚).

fr. vinodeti

…AN.iii.35, AN.iii.172 (dānassa), AN.iii.410 sq. (kāmānaṃ etc.), AN.iii.436, AN.iv. 303 (kamma˚); AN.v.251; Snp.653 (kamma˚); Pts.ii.79…

…are sampatta˚ samādāna˚, setughāta˚ (q.v.). Cp. Dhs-a.154 (tisso viratiyo), Dhs-a.218; Sdhp.215, Sdhp.341 & Cpd. 244, n. 2.

vi…

-ā (f.) & -atā (f.) deceiving, disappointing AN.v.136 (˚ā); Vin.iv.2
■ a˚ honesty DN.iii.190 (-atā).

fr. visaṃvādeti

…Mil.9 Snp-a.19 140; and dāna˚ bestowing a gift Pv.ii.9#27 (= pariccāga-ṭṭhāne dān’agge Pv-a.124)

vi + sagga, vi + sṛj, cp….

causing separation, making discord DN.i.11; DN-a.i.96.

fr. vivadati

Vivatta-cchada

adjective having the cover removed, with the veil lifted; one who draws away the veil (cp. vivaraṇa or reveals (the Universe etc.); or one who is freed of all (mental & spiritual) cov …

…āvāha = kaññā-gahaṇaṃ, vivāha kaññā-dānaṃ)
■ As nt. at Vin.iii.135. Cp….

(as special term in Buddhist metaphysics) a mental quality as a constituent of individuality, the bearer of (individual) life, life-force (as extending also over rebirths), principle of conscious lif …

covering up (entirely) Vb-a.493.

fr. vi + ava + chad

…vi + ava + dā⁴ to clean, cp. BSk. vyavadāna Divy.616; Avs.ii.188

adjective apt to purify, purifying DN.i.195; DN.iii.57. Opp. saṅkilesika.

grd. formⁿ from vodāna

…purified or cleansed AN.v.169 (fig. saddhammassa), AN.v.317 (id.; explained by C. as “vodānaṃ gacchati”); Ja.ii.418 (of a precious…

is an expression for a certain punishment (pain) in purgatory MN.i.337 (vuṭṭhānimaṃ nāma vedanaṃ vediyamāna).

?

shaking up Vb.352; Vb-a.479 (uppannavyādhitā; i.e. kāya-pphandana).

fr. vyādheti

adjective noun to be troubled or troubling, doing harm, injuring; only neg. avyāpajjha (& abyābajjha); (adj.) not hurting, peaceful, friendly; (nt.) kindness of heart Vin.i.183; MN.i.90 (abyābajjhaṃ …

…to T. reading!)
■ dāna˚; serving in connection with a gift, busy with giving, a “commissioner of gifts,” i.e. a superintendent…

playing on a musical instrument, music Vv-a.276.

fr. vādeti

…Tha-ap.25; Kp-a.166 (˚opādāna resumption of the sentence); Dhs-a.324 (˚bheda “significant sentence translation).

fr. vac: see…

…very frequently in the Apadāna. Should we take it in meaning of “excessive”? And are we confronted with an attribute of osadhi, the morning…

Ya˚

I. Forms

(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …

…(v. 167); “yadi dāyako dānaṃ deti… etaṃ bījaṃ hoti” Pv-a.8; or pot.; or with a participle, as: “yadi evaṃ sante” that…

…māse sahassena yo y. = dānaṃ dadeyya Dhp-a.ii.231), Dhp.108; Iti.98; AN.ii.43; Snp.463
fut 2^nd sg. yajissasi Ja.iii.515;…

…with devas rakkhasas, dānavas, gandhabbas, kinnaras and mah’oragas at Ja.v.420. According to Vv-a.333 Sakka, the 4 great kings…

Yama¹

restraint Pv-a.98 (+ niyama).

fr. yam

Yama²

the ruler of the kingdom of the dead. See details in Dicty. of Names. In compounds often in general sense of “death” or …

adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …

…Mvu.iii.52; and yato-nidānaṃ on account of which, from which (or what) reason, because MN.i.109; Snp.273, Snp.869; Pv.iv.1#61 (cp….

…are attributed to dāna.

The 3 constituents which occur under dāna & deyyadhamma as the gift, the giver and the recipient of the gift…

…dinna-dānaṃ)
■ suyiṭṭha well given or spent AN.ii.44; Thag-a.40; Vv.34#26 (in both…

…samādhi, sīla, suta dāna.

-anta (-vāta) (storm at) the end of an age (of men or the world), whirlwind Ja.i.26….

…vossaggarata yāca-yoga dāna-saṃvibhāga-rata to denote great love of liberality, e.g. at AN.i.226; AN.ii.66; AN.iii.313. See also…

…yādisaṃ kīdisaṃ dānaṃ a gift of whatever kind Mil.278 So also with tādisa: yādisā vā tādisā vā (viz….

…(here given in line with dāna & cāga, with distinction of āmisa˚ & dhamma˚ i.e. the material sacrifice, as under 1, and the spiritual…

1. travel, going on, proceeding, good habit (like yāta; cp. yātrā = anuvṛtti Halāyudha 5, 33; SN.i.33; SN.i.16 = SN.i.63 (translation K.S., perhaps wrongly “egress”: it is more a question of *going …

adverb

1. (as prep.) up to (a point), as far as, how far so far that (cp. tāva I), both temporal and local, used either with absolute form of noun or adj. (base), or nom., or abl. or *acc …

indeclinable lokasmiṃ yad idam arahanto “as far as the abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest these are the best, I mean the Arahants.” SN.iii.84 yāvatā dhammā sankhatā vā asankhatā …

…sam + ā (samā-disati, ˚dāna, ˚dhi, ˚pajjati, ˚rabhati) 2. Contrast-comb^ns. with other pref. in a double cpd. of noun, adj…

information, pointing out; as tt. g. characteristic, determination, substitute, e.g. kutonidānā is at Snp-a.303 said to equal kiṃ-nidānā, the to of kuto (abl.) equalling or being substituted for the …

…& interchanging with ādāna, only in one ster. phrase, viz. sandiṭṭhi-parāmāsin ādhāna-gāhin duppaṭinissaggin Vin.ii.89;…

1. a stool or stand (as ādhāra²) (always m., except at Ja.i.33 where ˚āni pl. nt.) Ja.i.33; Dhp-a.iii.290 = Vv-a.220; Dhp-a.iii.120 = Dhp-a.iii.186 (one of the four priceless things of …

…set the horoscope); Mil.294 (dānaṃ);
pot ādiseyya Thig.307 (dakkhiṇaṃ); Pv.iv.1#30 (id. = uddiseyya Pv-a.228) & ādise Vin.i.229 =…

…(in corresponsion with ādāna). It is not grd. of ādisati, which its form might suggest.

Ādissa²

adjective blameworthy MN.i.12;…

taking up, getting, grasping, seizing; fig. appropriating clinging to the world, seizing on (worldly objects).

1. (lit.) taking (food), pasturing MN.iii.133; Ja.v.371 (& ˚esana)
2. getting, acquiring …

disadvantage, danger (in or through = loc.) DN.i.38 (vedanānaṃ assādañ ca ādīnavañ ca etc.), DN.i.213 (iddhi-pāṭihāriye MN.i.318; SN.i.9 (ettha bhīyo), SN.ii.170 sq. (dhātūnaṃ); SN.iii.27, SN.iii.62, …

Āgada & Āgadana

masculine & neuter a word; talk, speech DN-a.i.66 (= vacana).

ā + gad to speak

Āgada & Āgadana

masculine & neuter a word; talk, speech DN-a.i.66 (= vacana).

ā + gad to speak

…Snp.665; Dhp.313; Pv.ii.4#9 (dānaṃ vipulaṃ ākiri vippakirati Pv-a.92); Mil.175, Mil.238, Mil.323 (imper. ākirāhi) Snp.383
pp…

crushing Vv-a.311.

ā + maddana of mṛd

…(id.); AN.i.91 = Iti.98 (˚dāna material gifts opp. to spiritual ones); Dhs.1344 (˚paṭisanthāra hospitality towards bodily needs, cp. *Dhs…

rejoicing Dhs.86, Dhs.285.

fr. ā + mud

…Vv-a.6, Vv-a.113; Pv-a.9 (dāna˚), Pv-a.12, Pv-a.64 (= phala), Pv-a.208, Pv-a.221 (= guṇa); Sdhp.263
■ Eleven ānisaṃsas of…

crying, lamenting AN.iii.268 sq.; Ja.i.34; Dhp-a.i.184; Dhp-a.ii.100.

fr. ā + rud, cp. āruṇṇa

…DN.iii.258; AN.iv.236 (dānaṃ deti); Vv.10#6 (dānaṃ adāsiṃ; cp. Vv-a.55 samāgantvā). See āsada, āsādeti, āsīdeti,…

…AN.iv.146 (˚pariyādāna end of the ā.), AN.iv.161 (˚vighāta-pariḷāha); AN.v.70 AN.v.237; Thig.4, Thig.99, Thig.101 (pahāsi āsave…

*Āsita¹

“having eaten”, but probably māsita (pp. of mṛś to touch, cp. Sk. mṛśita, which is ordinarily in massita), since it only occurs in comb^ns. where m precedes, viz. Ja …

(ṭṭhāna) neuter

I. Connotation

As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)

1. contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
2. by itself without parti …

‘Szenvedés’ – a buddhista filozófia alapfogalma: szenvedés a születés, a vénség, a betegség, a halál, a vágy, s mindez azért, mert forrása az újraszületéseknek. Lásd még: első nidána, a négy nemes igazság.