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citta →
pts
…a bright canopy Dhp-a.iv.14; -vyañjana (adj.) with beautiful consonants (cp. ˚akkhara) SN.ii.267…
yakkha →
dppn
…spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts, spooks. In the early records, yakkha, like nāga, as an appellative, was anything but depreciative. Thus…
attha →
pts
…for a future life, and highest gain of all, i.e. Arahantship); Snp.331 (ko attho supitena what good is it to sleep = na hi sakkā supantena koci…
hetu →
pts
…of, for the sake of (with gen.) e.g. dāsa-kammakara-porisassa hetu MN.ii.187; kissa hetu why? AN.iii.303; AN.iv.393; Snp.1131; Pv.ii.8#1…
iti →
pts
…iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is expld.…
kamma →
pts
…viz. low (hīna) & high (ukkaṭṭha) professions. To the former belong the kammāni of a koṭṭhaka and a pupphacchaḍḍaka, to the…
hīna →
pts
…SN.iv.309 (citta h. duggata); DN.iii.106 DN.iii.111 sq., DN.iii.215 (dhātu); AN.ii.154; AN.iii.349 sq.; AN.v.59 sq. Snp.799, Snp.903 sq.;…
tusita →
dppn
…is the rule for all Bodhisattas to be born in Tusita in their last life but one. The inhabitants of Tusita were present at the Mahāsamaya….
lagga →
pts
…hindered Cnd.107; Mil.346 (laggaṃ disvā mahiṃ); Dhs-a.127 (alagga-bhāva); Dhp-a.i.361 (˚mānasa) Neg. alagga…
hatthin →
pts
bāhiraka →
pts
…disciples of other teachers than the Buddha, esp. Brahmanic (cp. bāhira˚ and BSk. bāhirako mārgaḥ, e.g. Mvu.i.284; Mvu.ii.210; Mvu.ii.223)…
hadaya →
pts
…the heart as seat of thought and feeling, esp. of strong emotion (as in Vedas!), which shows itself in the action of the heart SN.i.199. Thus…
higher wisdom →
nyana
[[higher wisdom]]Higher understanding: clear insight based on h. w.: see: vipassanā/i Training in H. W., see: sikkhā
happiness →
nyana
Happiness: feeling of h.: see: sukha - The idea of h. of the world, see: vipallāsa.
hindagu →
pts
…from Indra. The h perhaps fr. hindu. The spelling h˚; is a corrupt one
yatra →
pts
…“woe to birth that old age is to be noticed in that which is born!”); Mil.13 (acchariyaṃ vata bho… y. h. n. me upajjhāyo…
gahapati →
pts
…See next.
- -aggi the sacred fire to be maintained by a householder interpreted by the Buddha as the care to be bestowed on one’s…
dhamma →
pts
…by Commentators* ###
Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe (saddo), applied to good…
kañcana →
pts
rājan →
pts
…gladdens others with his righteousness
■ At the latter passage the origin of kingly government is given as the third stage in the constitution…
hāna-bhāgiya-sīla →
nyana
…visesa with regard to higher excellency, ‘penetration’ nibbedha with regard to the arising of perception and reflection connected with the…
jaṭa →
pts
handle, only in vāsi˚; (h. of an adze) Vin.iv.168; SN.iii.154 = AN.iv.127.
hi →
pts
…hi etaṃ; no h’etaṃ not so DN.i.3. hevaṃ = hi evaṃ.
cp. Sk. hi
haṃsa →
pts
…
■ At Snp-a.277 Bdhgh gives various kinds of haṃsa’s, viz. harita˚ tamba˚, khīra˚, kāḷa˚, pāka˚, suvaṇṇa˚
■…
rājā →
pts
…gladdens others with his righteousness
■ At the latter passage the origin of kingly government is given as the third stage in the constitution…
thusa →
pts
yathā →
pts
…to place,“ in the right place Ja.iii.391. Or instr.: y. sattiyā as much as you can Dhp-a.i.92; y. manena from his heart, sincerely,…
āsati →
pts
to sit DN-a.i.208; h. sg. āsi SN.i.130. - pp. āsīna (q.v.).
from as
dukkha →
pts
…dukkhāhi). Fig. (fraught with pain, entailing sorrow or trouble) of kāmā DN.i.36 (= paṭipīḷan-aṭṭhena DN-a.i.121); Dhp.186 (=…
gaṇhāti →
pts
…
fut gahessati.
aor aggahesi (Snp.847; Ja.i.52).
inf gahetuṃ (Ja.i.190, Ja.i.222).
ger gahetvā & gahetvāna (poet.) (Snp.309;…
gaṇhati →
pts
…
fut gahessati.
aor aggahesi (Snp.847; Ja.i.52).
inf gahetuṃ (Ja.i.190, Ja.i.222).
ger gahetvā & gahetvāna (poet.) (Snp.309;…
gambhīra →
pts
…shallow, superficial thoughtless) AN.i.70; g. ṭhāna w. ref. jhāna, etc Pts.ii.21; saddhamma g. Sdhp.530; g. gūḷha nipuṇa Nd.342;…
anu →
pts
…in every cell Vin.i.80; magge along the road Ja.v.201; vāte with the wind Ja.ii.382.
B. As prefix
- General character. anu is…
gagana →
pts
…heavens Vv-a.3; g˚ talamagga the (moon’s) course in the sky Pv-a.188; etc. Of the sun: suriyo ākāse antalikkhe gaganapathe gacchati Nd…
kāḷa →
pts
…is the dark as opposed to light, and it is therefore characteristic of all phenomena or beings belonging to the realm of darkness, as the night,…
bodhi →
pts
…(supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356;…
kāla →
pts
…is the dark as opposed to light, and it is therefore characteristic of all phenomena or beings belonging to the realm of darkness, as the night,…
kata →
pts
…Thag.199; (cira) -saṃsagga having (long) been in contact with, familiar Ja.iii.63 (and a˚).
- in adj (med-passive) function (kaṭa &…
loka →
pts
…has mastered it by his enlightenment: loko Tathāgatena abhisambuddho Iti.121. On loka, lokadhātu (= cosmos) and cakkavāḷa cp. Kirfel,…
gandha →
pts
…= Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii.52;…
abhibhāyatana →
nyana
…The abhibhāyatana through their counteracting may master and suppress their adverse opposite states, and by means of higher knowledge they may…
kāya →
pts
group, heap, collection, aggregate, body
Definitions and synonyms
Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā…
kāma →
pts
…name for all but the very higher or refined conditions of life. The kāma-bhava or-loka (worlds of sensedesire) includes 4 of the 5 modes (gatis)…
mano →
pts
…The form mano is found throughout in compounds as; mano˚; the other mana at the end of compounds as -mana. From stem manas an adj….
aṭṭha →
pts
…card*, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds…
garu →
pts
… 1. lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494…
gotta →
pts
…Phusso, etc.; gotta, as Bhaggavo Bhāradvājo, etc.)
■ gottena by the ancestral name: Vin.i.93; DN.ii.154; Snp.1019; Dhp.393; gottato same…
mana(s) →
pts
…The form mano is found throughout in compounds as; mano˚; the other mana at the end of compounds as -mana. From stem manas an adj….
mahant →
pts
…mahā in the Niddesa is “agga, seṭṭha, visiṭṭha, pāmokkha, uttama pavara,” see Cnd.502.
Note on mahā & cpds
1….
jāta →
pts
…= Dhp.331 vādamhi Snp.832; oghe Snp.1092; kahāpaṇesu jātesu Ja.i.121. 3. -jāta (nt.) characteristic; pada˚ pedal character SN.i.86; anga˚…
aggi →
pts
…Snp.62; Dhp.70 (= asaniaggi Dhp-a.iii.71); Ja.i.216 (sparks), Ja.i.294 (pyre); Ja.ii.102, Ja.iii.55; Ja.iv.139; Vv-a.20 (aggimhi tāpanaṃ…
bārānasī →
dppn
…first sermon to the Pañcavaggiyā D.ii.141. This was the spot at which all Buddhas set in motion the Wheel of the Law (Dhamma-cakka). It is the…
ganthati →
pts
…saññojaniya g˚ oghaniya (of rūpa) Dhs.584 = Vb.12; of rūpa-kkhandha Vb.65, of dasāyatanā ib. 77, dasindriyā ib. i.29, saccā g˚…
gantheti →
pts
…saññojaniya g˚ oghaniya (of rūpa) Dhs.584 = Vb.12; of rūpa-kkhandha Vb.65, of dasāyatanā ib. 77, dasindriyā ib. i.29, saccā g˚…
ava →
pts
…the Causatives throughout.
II. Ava as prefix
Meaning
■ (Rest:) lower, low (opp ut˚, see e.g. uccâvaca high &…
gacchati →
pts
…gamissati Ja.vi.368; saggaṃ lokaṃ g. Ja.i.152; gacche pāram apārato Snp.1129, in this sense interpreted at Cnd.223 as adhigacchati…
acc →
pts
Acc-
- a + c˚, e.g. accuta = a + cuta.
- Assimilation group of
- ati + vowel.
- c + cons. e.g. acci = arci.
gāma →
pts
…the neighbourhood of a village, its border, the village itself, in ˚nāyaka leading to the village AN.iii.189 ˚vihārin…
gāmaṇī →
pts
…of the Saḷāyatana-Vagga) SN.iv.305 sq.; & of the Gāmaṇī Jātaka Ja.i.136, Ja.i.137
■ SN.iv.306 (Talapuṭa naṭa˚), SN.iv.308…
gaḷati →
pts
…galati) [Sk. galati, cp. Ohg. quellan to well up, to flow out; see note on gala and cp. also jala water
- to drip, flow, trickle (trs. & intr.)…
brāhmaṇa →
pts
…sq. (brāhmaṇa-vagga) Iti.57 sq., Iti.60, Iti.98, Iti.101; Ja.iii.194; Ja.iv.9; Ja.vi.521 sq.; Vb.393 sq. For br. with the meaning…
gandhabba →
pts
…belonging to the demigods who inhabit the Cātummahārājika realm DN.ii.212; AN.ii.39 (as birds); AN.iv.200 (with asurā &…
bahu →
pts
…passages interpreted by Bdhgh as “the unconverted the masses,” e.g. DN.i.47, explained at DN-a.i.143 by “assutavā andha-bāla…
buddha →
pts
…having attained enlightenment, wise AN.iv.449; Pv-a.16 (buddh’ ādayo), Pv-a.60 (= ariya). Usually applied to the Bhagavant (Gotama)…
gala →
pts
…Pv-a.11, Pv-a.104.
- -agga the top of the throat Sdhp.379;
- -ajjhoharaniya able to be swallowed (of solid food) Dhs.646,…
magga →
pts
- a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man…
ga →
pts
…pāra˚, veda˚
■ dugga (m. & nt.) a difficult road Dhp.327 = Mil.379; Pv.ii.7#8 (= duggamana-ṭṭhāna Pv-a.102); Pv.ii.9#25;…
ayaṃ →
pts
…either in time or in thought or in connection: dve ime antā “these are the two extremes, viz.” Vin.i.10; ayaṃ eva ariyo maggo “this…
disā →
pts
…as if on fire, polar light (?) or zodiacal light (?) DN.i.10; Ja.i.374 Ja.vi.476; Mil.178; DN-a.i.95; cp. BSk. diśodāha Avs.ii.198; *…
api →
pts
…ratte* later on in the night (q.v.)- 2. pref.: apidhāna putting on to; apiḷahati bind on to, apihita (= Gr….
deva →
pts
…beauty goodness & light, & as such opposed to the dark powers of mischief & destruction (asurā: Titans; petā: miserable ghosts; nerayikā…
bojjhaṅga →
pts
…and ariya aṭṭhangika magga, 37 in all The same list we find at Divy.208
■ The 7 b. (frequently also called; sambojjhaṅgā) are *sati,…
chanda →
pts
…desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand =…
brahma →
pts
…an inhabitant of the higher heavens (brahma-loka; in which to be reborn is a reward of great merit); nom. sg. brahmā SN.i.142 (Baka br.)…
asu →
pts
…usually combd. with yo (yaṃ), e.g. asu yo so puriso MN.i.366; yaṃ aduṃ khettaṃ SN.iv.315. nom. sg. m. asu…
brahmā →
pts
…an inhabitant of the higher heavens (brahma-loka; in which to be reborn is a reward of great merit); nom. sg. brahmā SN.i.142 (Baka br.)…
bala →
pts
…See compounds below.
Eight balāni or strong points are 1 of young children (ruṇṇa-balaṃ). 2 of womanhood (kodha˚) 3 of robbers…
kattar →
pts
…or in n. function with gen., e.g. mantānaṃ kattāro the authors of the Mantas, or in cpd. rāja-kattāro makers of kings
II….
ka →
pts
…e.g. ko su’dha tarati oghaṃ (who then or who possibly) Snp.173; kena ssu nivuto loko “by what then is the world obstructed? Snp.1032;…
khandha →
pts
…denoting bulk (-˚); e.g. aggi˚ a great mass of fire MN.ii.34, MN.ii.41; Ja.iv.139; udaka˚ a mass of water (i.e. ocean) AN.iii.336; SN.iv.179;…
lakkhaṇa →
pts
…somewhat lengthily, after Bdhgh, trsls lakkhaṇa by “signs of good & bad qualities in the foll. things and of the marks in them…
lokika →
pts
… 1. in ordinary sense the highest of the world, best, sublime (like lokagga etc.), often applied to Arahantship, e.g. lokuttaradāyajja…
lokiya →
pts
… 1. in ordinary sense the highest of the world, best, sublime (like lokagga etc.), often applied to Arahantship, e.g. lokuttaradāyajja…
sākya →
dppn
…Gotamagotta. It has been suggested (E.g., Thomas, op. cit., 22) that this was a brahmin clan, claiming descent from the ancient isi Gotama. The…
lābha →
pts
hessati →
pts
is:
- Fut. of bhavati, e.g. Ja.iii.279.
- Fut. of jahati, e.g. Ja.iv.415; Ja.vi.441.