Szótár

(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)

hasi, 226 találat.

anuruddha →

dppn

…evidently laid great emphasis on the cultivation of the satipaṭṭhāna, for we find mention of them occurring over and over again in his…

ariṭṭhakā →

dppn

A class of devas who were present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta.

They were like azure flowers in hue (ummāpupphanibhāsino). DN.ii.260

asita →

dppn

Asita1KaṇhāsiriKāladevala

An ascetic who possessed various psychic powers. Once, while in Tāvatiṃsā heaven, he saw the whole city decked with splendour and the gods engaged in great rejoic …

belaṭṭhasīsa →

dppn

An arahant, preceptor of Ānanda. He was once afflicted with scurvy and his robes clung to him. The monks thereupon applied water to the robes, but when the Buddha heard of it he made a rule allowing n …

bārānasī →

dppn

BārānasīBenares

The capital of Kāsi-janapada. It was one of the four places of pilgrimage for the Buddhists - the others being Kapilavatthu, Buddhagayā and Kusināra - because it was at, the Migadā …

gotama →

dppn

Gotama1BuddhaSiddhatthaSakyamunīTathāgataAṅgīrasa

He was a Sākiyan, son of Suddhodana and of Mahā Māyā, Suddhodana’s chief…

kosiya →

dppn

…and by Mahā Kassapa. Ud.iii.7

Kosiya2

A monk whose Theragāthā verses emphasize the importance of listening to a teacher and…

nāgasamāla →

dppn

He was a Sākiyan and entered the Order when the Buddha visited his kinsmen at Kapilavatthu. For some time he was the Buddha’s personal attendant—e.g., when the Buddha breached the Mahāsīhanāda Sutta. …

siviraṭṭha →

dppn

SiviraṭṭhaSiveyyaka

The country of the Sivi people, famous for its cloth, which was called Siveyyaka. Vin.i.278 Pajjota gave a pair of robes of…

sunakkhatta →

dppn

A Licchavi prince of Vesāli. He was, at one time, a member of the Order and the personal attendant of the Buddha, but was later converted to the views of Korakkhattiya and went about defaming the Budd …

vaṅgīsa →

dppn

A monk who was declared foremost in the gift of spontaneous poetic expression. AN.i.24

The Theragāthā contains numerous verses spoken by him on various occasions Thag.1208–1279 SN.i.183ff. Some of …

vesāli →

dppn

A city, capital of the Licchavis. It is not possible to know how many visits were paid by the Buddha to Vesāli, but the books would lead us to infer that they were several. Various Vinaya rules are me …

ānanda →

dppn

One of the principal disciples of the Buddha. He was a first cousin of the Buddha and was deeply attached to him. Ānanda entered the Order in the second year of the Buddha’s ministry, together with ot …

abbhudāhasi →

ncped

(he) uttered, introduced (a subject of conversation).

abbhuṭṭhāsi →

ncped

abhisaṅkhāsi →

ncped

abhāsitvā →

ncped

uttering; having spoken.

ajjhabhāsi →

ncped

addressed.

ajjhabhāsiṃ →

ncped

ajjhabhāsiṃsu →

ncped

akkhāsi →

ncped

akkosakaparibhāsika →

ncped

(one) who abuses and insults.

anakkosakaparibhāsika →

ncped

(one) who does not abuse or insult

api →

ncped

…sentence or clause) 4. as emphasis to optative: perhaps, maybe; please may…; if only; I wish that… 5. indeed, surely; yes (at the beginning of a…

assu →

ncped

assu1

neuter a tear; tears.

assu2

ind. expletive particle; particle of emphasis or inquiry.

avahāsi →

ncped

avatthasi →

ncped

avaṭṭhasi →

ncped

ca →

ncped

…an empathic particle emphasizing the preceding word; an expletive particle. 6. ca following a relative pronoun probably makes it indefinite,…

dhorayhasīla →

ncped

accustomed to bear burdens, to take on duties.

gacchasi →

ncped

of gacchati

gañchasi →

ncped

of gacchati

gehasita →

ncped

connected with, attached to, rooted in, the household (sensual) life; appropriate only for the household life.

khalu →

ncped

(a particle of emphasis, stressing the preceding word; signifying a report, something heard; sometimes merely expletive; occasionally expressing…

kho →

ncped

…SN, and AN) which,

  1. emphasises the preceding word(s), but is often merely expletive; kho is used esp.
    1. after pronouns.
    2. after…

kinti →

ncped

interrog.

  1. (emphasising interrog. meaning) why indeed? how precisely? exactly what? have you indeed …
  2. (introducing a clause of purpose (with…

kāhasi →

ncped

nabhasigama →

ncped

going in the sky.

nakhasikhā →

ncped

the tip of the nail.

nāma →

ncped

…called. 2. as a marker of emphasis

  1. to mark a word being defined or explained.
  2. to emphasize a preceding word; with interrogatives or…

obhāsi →

ncped

obhāsita →

ncped

illumination, brightness

obhāsitabba →

ncped

ta →

ncped

…sometimes, for emphasis, connected with a 1st or 2nd person verb or pronoun, or with other demonstr. or relative pronouns: this one; that…

tad →

ncped

…sometimes, for emphasis, connected with a 1st or 2nd person verb or pronoun, or with other demonstr. or relative pronouns: this one; that…

upasaṃhasi →

ncped

upaṭṭhāsi →

ncped

upaṭṭhāsiṃ →

ncped

uṭṭhāsi →

ncped

stood up, got up; sprung up, arose; came forth, appeared.

āhāsi →

ncped

spoken; declared, related; quoted

ūhasiyaṃāna →

ncped

anattā →

nyana

…35, Dhp. 279. This is for emphasizing that the common false view of an abiding, same, constant, identical self or substance is neither applicable to…

hasituppāda-citta →

nyana

Hasituppāda-citta: lit. ‘consciousness producing mirth’ smile, is found in the Abhidhammattha Sangaha as a name for the joyful…

abhinandati →

pts

to rejoice at, find pleasure in (acc.), approve of, be pleased or delighted with (acc. DN.i.46 (bhāsitaṃ), DN.i.55 (id.), DN.i.158, DN.i.223; MN.i.109, MN.i.458; SN.i.32 (annaṃ), SN.i.57, SN.i.14, (ca …

abhiniviṭṭha →

pts

adjective “settled in”, attached to, clinging on Cnd.152 (gahita parāmaṭṭha a.); Pv-a.267 (= ajjhāsita Pv.iv.8#4).

abhi + niviṭṭha, pp. of abhi-nivisati

abhisaṃsati →

pts

to execrate, revile, lay a curse on Ja.v.174 (˚saṃsittha 3rd sg. pret med. = paribhāsi C.)
aor abhisasi Ja.vi.187, Ja.vi.505, Ja.vi.522 (= akkosi C.), Ja.vi.563 (id. …

abhittharati →

pts

to make haste Dhp.116 (= turitaturitaṃ sīghasīghaṃ karoti Dhp-a.iii.4).

abhi + tarati2, evidently wrong for abhittarati

accahasi →

pts

of atiharati to bring over, to bring, to take Ja.iii.484 (= ativiya āhari C.).

fr. ati + hṛ.

addhā →

pts

…part. of affirmation and emphasis: certainly, for sure, really truly DN.i.143; Ja.i.19 (a. ahaṃ Buddho bhavissāmi) Ja.i.66 (a. tvaṃ Buddho…

adhibhāsati →

pts

to address, to speak to; aor. ajjhabhāsi Vin.ii.195; SN.i.103; SN.iv.117; Snp.p.87; Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

adhi + bhāsati

adhiṭṭhāti →

pts

(adhiṭṭhahati)

  1. to stand on Ja.iii.278 (ger. ˚āya); Dhp-a.iv.183 (ger ˚hitvā); fig. to insist on Thag.1131 (aor. ˚āhi).
  2. to concentrate or fix one’s attention on (c. acc.), to direct one’s tho …

agha →

pts

…SN.v.45; Vv.16#1 (aghasi gama, loc. vehāsaṃ gama Vv-a.78); Ja.iv.154; Dhs.638 (+ aghagata) Vb.84 (id.).

ahuhāliya →

pts

hoarse & loud laugh Ja.iii.223 (= danta-vidaṃsaka-mahā-hasita C.).

onomat.

ahāsi →

pts

3rd sg. aor. of harati (q.v.).

ajjhabhāsi →

pts

to address SN.iv.117 (gāthāhi); Kp v. = Snp.p.46 (gāthāya); Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

3rd sg. aor. of adhibhāseti

ajjhosita →

pts

hanging on, cleaving to, being bent on, (c. loc.) SN.ii.94 (+ mamāyita); AN.ii.25 (diṭṭha suta muta +); Mnd.75 Mnd.106, Mnd.163 = Nd ii under nissita; Thig.470 (asāre = taṇhāvasena abhiniviṭṭha Thag …

ajjhāsita →

pts

intent on, bent on Mil.361 (jhān˚). Cp. ajjhosita & nissita.

pp. of adhi + ā + śri

akkhāti →

pts

to declare, announce, tell Snp.87 Snp.172;
imper akkhāhi Snp.988, Snp.1085;
aor akkhāsi Snp.251, Snp.504, Snp.1131 (= ācikkhi etc. Cnd.465);
fut akkhissati Pv.iv.1#63; …

alaṃ →

pts

…part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only…

anuṭṭhātar →

pts

one without energy or zeal Snp.96 (niddāsīlin sabhāsīlin +) Snp-a.169 (viriya-tejavirahita).

n. ag. to an + uṭṭhahati

arahati →

pts

…Snp.431, Snp.552 (rājā arahasi bhavituṃ); Ja.i.262; Dhp.9, Dhp.10, Dhp.230; Pv.iii.6#6
ppr arahant (q.v.). Cp. also adj….

attha →

pts

Attha1

(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter

  1. interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …

avabhāsita →

pts

(-˚) shining with, resplendent Sdhp.590.

late form of obhāsita

avadhāraṇa →

pts

…to, affirmation, emphasis; as t.t. used by C’s in explanation of evaṃ at DN-a.i.27; and of kho at…

avahasati →

pts

to laugh at, deride, mock Ja.v.111 (aññamaññaṃ); Pv-a.178
aor avahasi Ja.iv.413.

ava + has

avakkhipati →

pts

…aor. ˚khipi DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ, variant reading avakkhasi).

ava + khipati; cp. Sk. avakṣipati

avatiṭṭhati →

pts

to abide, linger, stand still. DN.i.251 = SN.iv.322 = AN.v.299 (tatra˚); SN.i.25 (v.l otiṭṭhati); Thag.1, Thag.21; Ja.ii.62; Ja.iv.208 (aor. avaṭṭhāsi). pp. avaṭṭhita (q.v.). Av …

avhaya →

pts

…adj. (-˚) called, having the name of Snp.684 (isi˚), Snp.686 (Asit˚), Snp.689 (kanhasiri˚), Snp.1133 (Sace˚, cp. Cnd.624).

fr. avhayati;…

bhasati →

pts

…(aor. bhasi; so read for T. bhusi)
pp bhasitaṃ (as n.) bark ibid. (mahā-bhasitaṃ bhasi, read for bhusita) See also bhusati.

cp. Epic…

bhasita →

pts

  1. see bhasati.
  2. pp. of bhas “crumbled to ashes” see bhasma.

bhasma →

pts

…by bhasmīkaraṇa “reduce to ashes,” a pp. of it is bhasita; it also occurs in Sk. loc. bhasi

bhasman →

pts

…by bhasmīkaraṇa “reduce to ashes,” a pp. of it is bhasita; it also occurs in Sk. loc. bhasi

bhaṇe →

pts

…as an interjection of emphasis, like “to be sure,” “look here.” It is a familiar term of address often used by a king to his subjects…

bhaṭṭha →

pts

Bhaṭṭha1

dropped, fallen down Ja.i.482; Ja.iv.222, Ja.iv.382; Ja.v.444. Cp. pari˚.

pp. of bhraṃś, see bhassati

Bhaṭṭha2

spoken, said Vv.63#19 (su˚ = s …

bhusita →

pts

barking Ja.iv.182 (˚sadda, barking, noise). See also bhasita.

pp. of bhusati

bhā →

pts

…“vara taṃ bhañ ñam icchasi,” & C. explains.: “bhā ti ratanass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ.” The variant reading for bhaññaṃ is bhuñjaṃ;…

bhāsati →

pts

Bhāsati1

to speak, to say, to speak to, to call MN.i.227, Snp.158 Snp.562, Snp.722; Dhp.1, Dhp.246, Dhp.258; also bhāsate Snp.452
pot bhāseyya Vin.ii.189; Snp.451, Snp.930; Snp-a.46 …

bhāsin →

pts

adjective (-˚) speaking AN.i.102 (dubbhāsita-bhāsin).

cp. Epic Sk. bhāṣin

bhāsita →

pts

spoken, said, uttered AN.v.194; Mil.28; Dhp-a.iv.93
■ (nt.) speech, word Dhp.363; MN.i.432. Usually as su˚ & dub˚; (both adj. & nt.) well & badly spoken, or good & bad speech Vin.i.172; MN.ii.250 …

bhāsitar →

pts

one who speaks, utters; a speaker SN.i.156; Pp.56; Snp-a.549.

n. ag. fr. bhāṣ

bhāṇin →

pts

adjective (-˚) speaking, reciting Snp.850 (manta˚; a reciter of the Mantras, one who knows the M. and speaks accordingly, i.e. speaking wisely, explained by Snp-a.549 as “mantāya pariggahetvā vāca …

ca →

pts

…with the first member emphasized by eva: c’ eva, as well as: hasi c’ eva rodi ca he laughed as well as cried Ja.i.167; maṃsena c’ eva…

catur →

pts

base of numeral four

  1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

ce →

pts

…a rule placed after the emphasized word at the beginning of the sentence: puññañ ce puriso kayirā Dhp.118; brāhmaṇo ce tvaṃ brūsi…

citta →

pts

…ekagga); all of which emphasize the emotional & conative side or “thought” more than its mental & rational side (for which see manas &…

danta →

pts

…chattering?) AN.i.261 (of hasita, laughter)

  • -sampatti splendour of teeth Dhp-a.i.390.

Sk. danta fr. acc. dantaṃ of…

dassati →

pts

…(= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.116; Pv.ii.1#13 (variant reading BB adakkhi) imper. dakkha Cnd.428 (= passa) 2. dakkhiti Snp.909…

dassāvin →

pts

…the part of an additional emphasis to the 1st term = knowing & seeing i.e. having complete or highest knowledge of, gifted with “clear” sight or…

dhaja →

pts

flag, banner; mark, emblem, sign, symbol Vin.i.306 (titthiya˚: outward signs of); Vin.ii.22 (gihi˚); SN.i.42 SN.ii.280; AN.ii.51; AN.iii.84 sq. (panna˚); MN.i.139 (id.) AN.iii.149 (dhamma); Ja.i.52 (\ …

dhāreti →

pts

…(vaṇṇaṃ dh. = vahasi Pv-a.14); tassa kahāpaṇaṃ daṇḍaṃ dh. “to inflict a fine of a k. on him Mil.171. 2. to hold back,…

du →

pts

Du˚1

(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable

  1. syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …

dāvika →

pts

…the army (variant reading piṇḍa-dāyika) DN.i.51 = Mil.331 (DN-a.i.156: sāhasikamahāyodhā etc., with popular expl. of the terms piṇḍa…

gabbha →

pts

  1. interior, cavity (loc. gabbhe in the midst of: angāra˚ Ja.iii.55); an inner room, private chamber, bedroom, cell. Of a Vihāra Vin.ii.303; Vin.iii.119; Vin.iv.45; Vv-a.188; Vv-a.220
    ■ Ja.i.90 …

gacchati →

pts

…are you going? (opp. agacchasi) Dhp-a.iii.173; kahaṃ gacchissatha id. Ja.ii.128; kuhiṃ gamissati where is he going Snp.411, Snp.412. 4. with…

gama →

pts

…Ja.i.216 (cp. gamana); aghasi˚ id. Vv.16#1 (= vehāsaṃ Vv-a.78); nabhasi˚ going on clouds Snp.687; nibbāna leading to N. SN.v.11;…

gaṇhati →

pts

Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti

The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.

  1. gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
    Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
    pot gaṇheyya,
    imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …

gaṇhāti →

pts

Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti

The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.

  1. gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
    Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
    pot gaṇheyya,
    imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …

ghaṃsati →

pts

…SN.ii.238; Ja.i.190 (= ghasituṃ? to next?) Ja.i.216; Ja.vi.331
caus ghaṃsāpeti to rub against, to allow to be rubbed or crushed…

gāthā →

pts

verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …

harati →

pts

  1. to carry Ja.ii.176; Dhp.124; to take with one DN.i.8, DN.i.142; opposed to paccāharati Vb-a.349–⁠Vb-a.354; Snp-a.52–Snp-a.58
  2. to bring Ja.i.208; to offer Ja.i.238; Sn …

hasati →

pts

…as hasiṃsu by C.
pp hasita (& haṭṭha).

owing to similarity of meaning the two roots has to laugh (Sk. hasati, pp….

hasita →

pts

…Pv.iii.3#5 (= hasitavant hasita-mukhin C.); Mil.297 Bv.i.28; Ja.i.62 (? read hesita); Ja.iii.223; Vism.20.

hassati →

pts

…as hasiṃsu by C.
pp hasita (& haṭṭha).

owing to similarity of meaning the two roots has to laugh (Sk. hasati, pp….

hesita →

pts

neighing Ja.i.62 (here as hasita); Mhvs.23, Mhvs.72.

pp. of hesati

hāhasi →

pts

is 2nd sg. fut. of jahati (e.g. Ja.iii.172); in cpd. also -hāhisi: see vijahati.

hāpeti →

pts

…2nd sg. hāhasi Ja.iii.172; and aor. jahi Ja.iv.314 Ja.v.469

Hāpeti2

to…

isi →

pts

  1. a holy man, one gifted with special powers of insight & inspiration, an anchoret, a Seer, Sage, Saint, “Master” DN.i.96 (kaṇho isi ahosi); SN.i.33, SN.i.35, SN.i.65, SN.i.128, SN.i.191, SN.i.192 SN …

jānāti →

pts

…na passasi taṃ tvaṃ icchasi kāmesi? Whom you know not neither have seen, is it she that you love and long for? DN.i.193; Bhagavā jānaṃ…

ka →

pts

… ■ All cases are freq. emphasized by addition of the affirm. part. nu & su. e.g. ko su’dha tarati oghaṃ (who then or who possibly) Snp.173;…

kahāpaṇa →

pts

…5/6 of a penny and the purchasing power of a k. in our earliest records seems to have been about a florin
■ Frequent numbers as denoting a…

karavīka →

pts

same Ja.v.204, Ja.v.416; Vv.36#4; Vism.112, Vism.206; Vv-a.166, Vv-a.219.

  • -bhāṇin speaking like the cuckoo, i.e. with a clear and melodious voice, one of the mahāpurisa-lakk …

karoti →

pts

…Vv.33#192; second sing. kāhasi Snp.427, Snp.428; Dhp.154 1st pl. kāhāma Pv.iv.10#11. 6. Inf. kātuṃ Pv-a.4, Pv-a.61 Pv-a.69, Pv-a.115,…

kata →

pts

…in the determinant with emphasis of the verb-notion: “made so & so, used as, reduced to” (garukata = garavita).

  1. with nouns (see s….

katana →

pts

bad deed, injuring, doing evil (cp. kaṭana) Ja.iv.42 (yam me akkhāsi… katanaṃ kataṃ), cp. Morris in J.P.T.S. 1893, 15.

fr. kata

kattar →

pts

one who makes or creates, a maker, doer; in foll. construction.

I. Dependent

Either in verb-function with acc., as n. agent to all phrases with karoti e.g. pañhaṃ karo …

kho →

pts

…particle of affirmation & emphasis indeed, really, surely; in narration: then, now (cp kira); in question: then, perhaps, really. Def. as…

kimi →

pts

worm, vermin: setā kimī kaṇhasīsā AN.iii.241; Mil.272; DN-a.i.199
■ As animal of death and putrefaction MN.i.507; Ja.i.146; Snp.201; esp with ref. to the punishment of Petas: Pv.i.3#1; Thig.439; Pv …

kiṃ →

pts

…kiṃ kāhasi what will you do? Snp.428; kiṃ āgamma kiṃ ārabbha on what grounds & for what reason? DN.i.13 DN.i.14, etc.;…

ku →

pts

…gamissati Snp.411; ko gacchasi where are you going? Pv.ii.8#1; tvaṃ ettakaṃ divasaṃ k˚ gatā where have you been all these days Pv-a.6;…

kukutthaka →

pts

(variant reading BB. kukkuṭhaka) a kind of bird Ja.vi.539. Kern (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) takes it to be Sk. kukkuṭaka, phasianus gallus.

kumbha →

pts

…potter Ja.i.121. 2 a bird (Phasianus gallus Hardy) Vv-a.163
■ compounds: ˚antevāsin the potter’s apprentice DN.i.78 = MN.ii.18;…

kāma →

pts

…Pv.iii.7#1 (˚ehi sobhasi; expl. Pv-a.205 by kāma-koṭṭhāsehi) Pv-a.58 (paricārenti); cp. also kāma-kāmin. As the highest joys…

kīḷita →

pts

…(of a festival) AN.iv.55 (hasitalapita˚); Pv-a.76 (sādhu˚)
■ (nt.) amusement, sport celebration MN.i.229 (kīḷita-jātaṃ kīḷati)….

labhati →

pts

… fut 3rd sg. lacchasi (Sk. lapsyati SN.i.114; Pv.ii.4#6; Pv.iii.3#7; Ja.ii.60 (Māro otāraṃ l.), Ja.ii.258; Mil.126; Dhp-a.i.29;…

laṅghati →

pts

…(Meruṃ langhetuṃ icchasi); Mil.85
ger laṅghayitvā Thag-a.255, & (poet.); laṅghayitvāna Ja.i.431 (= attānaṃ langhitvā C.);…

loka →

pts

…well as materiality and emphasizes either one or the other meaning according to the view applied to the object or category in question Thus a…

mahant →

pts

…word may be enlarged & emphasized in meaning by prefixing; mahā. Sometimes a mahā˚ lends to special events a standard…

muñcati →

pts

…Pv-a.105; also mokkhasi Vin.i.21 = SN.i.111; pl. mokkhanti Dhp.37;
aor mucci(ṃsu) SN.iii.132; SN.iv.20; Ja.ii.66;
inf…

na →

pts

…syntactic context mostly emphasized by var. negative & adversative particles, viz.; nāpi (see under 2); n’ eva indeed not, not for all that…

nabha →

pts

…AN.iii.240, Snp.687 (nabhasi-gama, of the moon); Vv.32#3, Vv.35#2 (= ākāsa Vv-a.161), Vv.53#4 (id. Vv.53#236), Vv.63#27 (id. Vv.63#268);…

ni →

pts

…etc. 3. ni is freq. emphasised by saṃ as saṃni˚ (tud, dhā pat, sad); nis most freq. by abhi as abhinis˚ (nam, pad vatt,…

nibbidā →

pts

weariness, disgust with worldly life, tedium, aversion, indifference, disenchantment N. is of the preliminary & conditional states for the attainment of Nibbāna (see nibbāna II B …

nibbāna →

pts

…they are not synonyms-emphasising one or other phase of this many-sided conception-the harbour of refuge, the cool cave, the island amidst the…

no →

pts

…AN.v.195
■ Often emphasized by na, as no na not at all Ja.i.64; na no Snp.224 (= “avadhāraṇe” Kp-a.170);…

nāma →

pts

… ■ Often further emphasised or emphasising other part; e.g. pi (= api) nāma really, just so Vin.i.16…

obhāsati →

pts

Obhāsati1

to shine, to be splendid Pv.i.2#1 (= pabhāseti vijjoteti Pv-a.10)
caus obhāseti to make radiant or resplendent to illumine, to fill with light or splendo …

okkhipati →

pts

…aor. ˚khipi DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ, variant reading avakkhasi).

ava + khipati; cp. Sk. avakṣipati

pa →

pts

…in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth….

paccaggaḷa →

pts

adjective in phrase paccaggaḷe aṭṭhāsi “stuck in his throat” MN.i.333.

pratyak + gaḷa

paccakkhāti →

pts

lit. to speak against, i.e. to reject, refuse, disavow, abandon, give up, usually in connection with Buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ sikkhaṃ or similar terms of a religious-moral nature Vin.iii.25; SN.ii.231, SN.ii …

padahati →

pts

…at Ja.iv.383 read pade hasi (see Windisch Māra & B.; p. 124 & Morris, J.P.T.S. 1893, 51. Windisch takes padahasi as pa + dah to burn,…

paharati →

pts

to strike, hit, beat Ja.iii.26, Ja.iii.347; Ja.vi.376; Vv-a.65; Pv-a.4; freq. in phrase accharaṃ p. to snap one’s finger, e.g. Ja.ii.447; see accharā1.
aor *[pahā …

pahasati →

pts

to laugh, giggle Ja.v.452 (ūhasati +). See also pahassati & pahāsati
pp pahasita (q.v.).

pa + has

pahasita →

pts

laughing, smiling, joyful, pleased Mil.297; Ja.i.411 (nicca˚ mukha), Ja.ii.179.

pp. of pahasati or ˚hassati

pahassati →

pts

…hāsajāta) The pp. pahasita (q.v.) is derived fr. pres. pahasati which makes the equation…

pahaṃsita →

pts

…as pp. of pahasati, because of combination haṭṭha pahaṭṭha hasita pahasita.

pp. of pahaṃsati2

pahāsi →

pts

is 3rd sg. aor. of paharati; found at Vv.29#8 (musalena = pahari Vv-a.113); and also 3rd sg. aor of pajahati e.g. at Snp.1057 (= pajahi Nd ii.un …

pajahati →

pts

(˚jahāti) to give up, renounce, forsake, abandon, eliminate, let go, get rid of; freq as synonym of jahati (see Nd ii.under jahati with all forms). Its wide range of application with reference to all …

pakattheti →

pts

talk out against, denounce Ja.v.7 (mā ˚katthāsi; C. akkosi garahi nindi; gloss paccakkhāsi). Should it be ’pakaḍḍhāsi?

pa + kattheti

pakkhandana →

pts

  1. leaping, springing Ja.ii.32; Pts.1.194 (pariccāga- & pakkh˚-nissagga).
  2. attack, assault, chasing Dhp-a.i.198.

fr. pakkhandati

para →

pts

…the directional prefix ā emphasizing para. The latter expln is more in the spirit of the Pali language): see separately.
■…

paribhāsati →

pts

to abuse, scold, revile, censure, deiame SN.i.221; SN.iv.61; Vin.iv.265; Snp.134, Snp.663; Ja.i.112, Ja.i.384 (for ˚hāsiṃsu), Ja.i.469, Ja.iii.421; Ja.iv.285 (read paribhāsentī for aribhāsentī), Ja.v. …

parihāsiṃsu →

pts

at Ja.i.384 is to be read -bhāsiṃsu.

parikanta →

pts

Parikanta1

cut open Vin.iii.89 (kucchi p.). See also parikatta & cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v (misreading for ˚katta?)
Note. Reading parikantaṃ upāhanaṃ at Ja.vi.51 is with varian …

parisaṇṭhāti →

pts

to return into the former state, to be restored; aor. -saṇṭhāsi Ja.iii.341.

pari + saṇṭhāti

pariyudāharati →

pts

to utter solemnly, to proclaim aloud Dhs-a.1 (aor. ˚āhāsi).

pari + udāharati

patiṭṭhahati →

pts

Patiṭṭhahati & Patiṭṭhāti

to stand fast or firmly, to find a support in (loc.), to be established (intrs.), to fix oneself, to be set up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv\ …

patiṭṭhāti →

pts

Patiṭṭhahati & Patiṭṭhāti

to stand fast or firmly, to find a support in (loc.), to be established (intrs.), to fix oneself, to be set up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv\ …

payirudāharati →

pts

to speak out, to proclaim aor payirudāhāsi DN.ii.222 (vaṇṇe); Ja.i.454 (vyañjanaṃ).

pari + ud + āharati with metathesis payir˚ for pariy˚

paṭi →

pts

…or (b) in positive emphasis e.g.

  1. anuvātaṃ paṭivātaṃ with and against the wind anuloma + paṭiloma with and against the grain;…

paṭivyāharati →

pts

to desist from, aor. paccavyāhāsi DN.ii.232.

paṭi + vyāharati

pubba →

pts

Pubba1

pus, matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as one of the 32 ākāras) at Vism.261, Vism.360; Kp- …

pucchati →

pts

…2nd sg. apucchasi Snp.1050; 3rd sg. apucchi Snp.1037, apucchasi Cnd.447; pucchi Snp.981,…

rahas →

pts

…to the forms raho and rahā˚; (= *rahaḥ); a loc. rahasi is mentioned by Childers, but not found in the Canon
■ To…

rahita →

pts

…forsaken Thig.373 (gantum icchasi rahitaṃ bhiṃsanakaṃ mahāvanaṃ). 2. deprived of, without (-˚) Ja.iii.369 (buddhiyā rahitā sattā);…

raho →

pts

…to the forms raho and rahā˚; (= *rahaḥ); a loc. rahasi is mentioned by Childers, but not found in the Canon
■ To…

rajanīya →

pts

…rajanīye kāmaguṇehi sobhasi“: youthful thou shinest with the qualities of enjoyment in the enjoyable (night), which at Pv-a.205 is…

rakkhasa →

pts

kind of harmful (nocturnal) demon, usually making the water its haunt and devouring men Thag.931; Snp.310 (Asura˚) Ja.i.127 (daka˚ = udaka˚), Ja.i.170 (id.); Ja.vi.469 (id.); Dhp-a.i.367 (˚pariggahit …

rasīyati →

pts

to find taste or satisfaction in (gen.), to delight in, to be pleased AN.iv.387 (bhāsitassa), AN.iv.388 (C.: tussati, see p. 470).

Pass-Demon formation fr. rasa

rodati →

pts

…Ja.i.167; Dhp-a.ii.17 (+ hasi);
fut rodissati Ja.vi.550;
ger roditvā Mhvs.9, Mhvs.7;
inf…

rudati →

pts

…Ja.i.167; Dhp-a.ii.17 (+ hasi);
fut rodissati Ja.vi.550;
ger roditvā Mhvs.9, Mhvs.7;
inf…

rudda →

pts

adjective fierce, awful, terrible Ja.iv.416 (so luddako rudda-rūpo; variant reading ludda˚); Ja.v.425, Ja.v.431 (su-ruddho spelling for su-ruddo, very fierce, explained as su-luddo supharuso); Mhv …

rājan →

pts

…disciplinary authority is emphasized; he spares no tortures in punishing adversaries or malefactors, esp. the cora (see below 4…

rājā →

pts

…disciplinary authority is emphasized; he spares no tortures in punishing adversaries or malefactors, esp. the cora (see below 4…

sammillabhāsinī →

pts

speaking with smiles Ja.iv.24; name of a girl in Benares Ja.iii.93 sq.

saṃ + milla = mihita, + bhāsin

samuddharati →

pts

to take out or away; to lift up, carry away, save from; aor. samuddhari Ja.vi.271 samuddhāsi (aor. thus read instead of samuṭṭhāsi Ja.v.70.

saṃ + uddharati

santiṭṭhati →

pts

  1. to stand, stand still, remain, continue AN.iv.101 (udakaṃ = stands still), AN.iv.282, AN.iv.302 sq. Pp.31; Ja.i.26.
  2. to be established, to be put into order Vin.ii.11.
  3. to stick to, to be fixed …

su →

pts

…It also stands for Vedic sma, deictic part. of emphasis, for which also sa & assa;

sutta →

pts

Sutta1

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

sāhasa →

pts

…asāhasena Ja.iii.319 (C. sāhasiyataṇhāya ibid. 320, if we do not have to read sāhasiyā taṇhāya from sāhasī).

*…

sāhasika →

pts

adjective brutal, violent, savage Ja.i.187, Ja.i.504; Ja.ii.11; Pv-a.209; Dhp-a.i.17.

fr. sāhasa

sāhasiyakamma →

pts

brutal act Ja.i.412, Ja.i.438.

sīla →

pts

  1. nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …

sīlin →

pts

adjective having a disposition or character; ariyasīlin having the virtue of an Ārya DN.i.115; DN-a.i.286; niddāsīlin drowsy, Snp.96; vuddhasīlin increased in virtue DN.i.114; sabhāsīlin fond of soci …

sīliya →

pts

…Ja.iii.74 = Ja.iv.71; emphasized as dussīlya, e.g. SN.v.384; AN.i.105; AN.v.145 sq.; opp. sādhu-sīliya Ja.ii.137 (=…

sīsaka →

pts

head, as adj - ˚; heading, with the head towards; uttarasīsaka head northwards DN.ii.137 pācīna˚ (of Māyā’s couch: eastward) Ja.i.50. heṭṭhāsīsaka head downwards Ja.iii.13; dhammasīsaka worshipping r …

tiṭṭhati →

pts

…Pv-a.72; yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi (how you are or look!) Vv.44#1, etc
with ger.: pharitvā aṭṭhāsi (pervaded) Ja.vi.367;…

udāna →

pts

  1. “breathing out”, exulting cry, i e. an utterance, mostly in metrical form, inspired by a particularly intense emotion, whether it be joyful or sorrowful (cp. K. S. p. 29 n. 2) DN.i.50 DN.i.92; SN.i …

ujjagghati →

pts

…variant reading ujj˚) = Pp.67 (= pāṇiṃ paharitvā mahāhasitaṃ hasati Pp-a.249).

ud + jagghati

umhayati →

pts

…laugh out loud Ja.ii.131 (= hasitaṃ karoti); Ja.iii.44; Ja.iv.197; Ja.v.299 (˚amāna hasamāna C.). Caus. umhāpeti Ja.v.297.

Sk….

upaṭṭhahati →

pts

Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti

  1. (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …

upaṭṭhāti →

pts

Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti

  1. (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …

uṭṭhahati →

pts

Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti

to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …

uṭṭhāti →

pts

Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti

to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …

vabbhācitaṃ →

pts

is a α ̔́πας λεγομένον at MN.i.172; read perhaps better as vambhayitaṃ: see p.545Neumann trsls only “thus spoken” (i.e. bhāsitam etaṃ).

ve →

pts

…part. of affirmation, emphasizing the preceding word: indeed, truly Vin.i.3 (etaṃ ve sukhaṃ); Dhp.63 (sa ve bāḷo ti…

vetālika →

pts

…(under vetāla). Kern misunderstands the phrase by translating “chasing bards away.”

dial.; cp. Epic & Class. Sk. vaitālika

vi →

pts

…character is one of emphasis 2. The native grammarians define vi- either as “vividha” (i.e. our meaning 2): see…

vibhāsita →

pts

illuminated, made bright, shining forth Sdhp.591.

pp. Caus. of vi + bhāsati2

viharati →

pts

to stay, abide, dwell, sojourn (in a certain place); in general: to be, to live; applied: to behave lead a life (as such explained with “iriyati” at Vism.16). Synonyms are given at Vb.194 with *ir …

vimāna →

pts

…semi-enjoyment is often emphasized, and is founded on the character of their respective kamma: Ja.i.240 (vimāna-petiyo sattāhaṃ sukhaṃ…

vitthāyati →

pts

to be embarrassed or confused (lit. to become quite stiff), to be at a loss, to hesitate Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; aor. vitthāsi (vitthāyi? ibid. [the latter taken as aor. of tras by Geiger, P.Gr.

viññāṇa →

pts

…phase of mental life. The emphasis is on duration or continuation rather than place, which would be ṭṭhāna. There are α, 4 v- durations…

vo →

pts

…a particle of emphasis, perhaps = eva, or = vo2 (as dative of interest). The Commentaries explain it as…

vyadhati →

pts

…Ja.iii.398 (vyadhase; C vyadhasi = kampasi)
caus vyadheti (& vyādheti); to frighten, confuse Ja.iv.166 (= vyādheti bādheti C.)-Fut….

vyāharati →

pts

to utter, talk, speak Vin.ii.214; Ja.ii.177; Ja.iv.225 (puṭṭho vyāhāsi, perhaps with variant reading as vyākāsi). See also avyāharati
■ Cp. paṭi˚.

vi + āharati

ya →

pts

…eva sālassa mūle tiṭṭhasi, so so muñcati pupphāni; “at the foot of whichever tree you stand he (in all cases concerned) sheds flowers”…

yadi →

pts

…“yadi bodhiṃ pattuṃ icchasi” Ja.i.24 (v. 167); “yadi dāyako dānaṃ deti… etaṃ bījaṃ hoti” Pv-a.8; or pot.; or with a…

yāva →

pts

adverb

  1. (as prep.) up to (a point), as far as, how far so far that (cp. tāva I), both temporal and local, used either with absolute form of noun or adj. (base), or nom., or abl. or *acc …

ācamana →

pts

…mouth DN.i.12 (= udakena mukhasiddhi-karaṇa DN-a.i.98). 2. after evacuation Ja.iii.486.

ādiyati →

pts

…ā. = acchinditvā gaṇhasi Pv-a.241) & ādapayi (Caus. formation fr. ādāti?) to take heed SN.i.132 (variant reading ādiyi, trsl. “put…

ādu →

pts

…of affirmation & emphasis: but, indeed, rather Ja.iii.499 = Ja.vi.443; Ja.v.180; Ja.vi.552 2. as 2nd component of a disjunctive…

āsajja →

pts

…with energy or emphasis, willingly, spontaneously MN.i.250; DN.iii.258; AN.iv.236 (dānaṃ deti); Vv.10#6 (dānaṃ adāsiṃ; cp….

āsava →

pts

that which; flows (out or on to) outflow & influx.

  1. spirit, the intoxicating extract or secretion of a tree or flower, O. C in Vin.iv.110 (four kinds); B. on DN.iii.182 (five kinds Dhs-a.48; Kp-a …

āsita →

pts

*Āsita1

“having eaten”, but probably māsita (pp. of mṛś to touch, cp. Sk. mṛśita, which is ordinarily in massita), since it only occurs in combns. where m precedes, viz. Ja …

ṭhāna →

pts

…occasion of… Dhp-a.i.89 (hasitabba˚, saṃvega˚, dātuṃ yutta˚); pubbe nibbatta -ṭṭhānato paṭṭhāya “since the state (or the…