Szótár

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itthi, 430 találat.

itthi →

ncped

female; a woman; a wife

itthī →

ncped

female; a woman; a wife

itthi →

pts

…Sdhp.64, Sdhp.79
anitthi a woman lacking the characteristics of womanhood, an unfaithful wife Ja.ii.126 (=…

itthī →

pts

…Sdhp.64, Sdhp.79
anitthi a woman lacking the characteristics of womanhood, an unfaithful wife Ja.ii.126 (=…

iṭṭhi →

pts

Iṭṭhi˚

in ˚khagga-dhāra at Ja.vi.223 should be read iddha.

gayāsīsa →

dppn

A hill near Gayā. Here the Buddha came from Uruvelā after converting the Tebhātika-Jaṭilā (the three Kassapa ascetics), and here he lived with one thousand monks. On this occasion of his coming he ta …

licchavī →

dppn

A powerful tribe of India in the time of the Buddha. They were certainly khattiyas, for on that ground they claimed a share of the Buddha’s relics. DN.ii.165

Their capital was Vesāli, and they form …

sundarī →

dppn

Sundarī1

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses consist of a dialogue, firstly between her father Sujāta and a bhikkhunī, Vāsiṭṭhī, Thig.313–324 and later between Sundarī and her mother. Thig …

supatiṭṭhita →

dppn

A Pacceka Buddha mentioned in a nominal list. MN.iii.70

suppatiṭṭhita →

dppn

A nigrodha tree belonging to king Koravya. The king and his court ate the first portion of the fruit as big as pipkins and sweet; the army had the second portion, the town and country people the thi …

diṭṭhi →

farkas

szemlélet, nézet

sakkāya-diṭṭhi →

farkas

az önvaló téves nézete, önhittség

adhiṭṭhita →

ncped

  1. (mfn.)
    1. (pass.) supervised; resolved on, undertaken; brought under control; possessed, designated, formally taken possession of; used.
    2. (act.) standing upon, mounted upon; resolving on; f …

anadhiṭṭhita →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) not determined or fixed; not taken possession of; not resolved on, not undertaken.
  2. (n.) the not determining, lack of resolve; the not formally taking possession

anitthi →

ncped

not a woman

anudiṭṭhi →

ncped

(dogmatic) view.

anusiṭṭhi →

ncped

instruction; admonition; ordering.

anāgamanadiṭṭhika →

ncped

without belief in future consequences

aparantanudiṭṭhi →

ncped

holding (false) views concerning the future

aparantanudiṭṭhin →

ncped

holding (false) views concerning the future

appatitthīna →

ncped

not stiffened, not obdurate against:

appatiṭṭhīna →

ncped

not stiffened, not obdurate against:

appitthika →

ncped

with few women

assapiṭṭhi →

ncped

horse’s back

attanudiṭṭhi →

ncped

dogma about the self; belief in an (enduring) self or soul

atthanusiṭṭhi →

ncped

administration of practical affairs or policy

atīsaraṃdiṭṭhi →

ncped

excessive view(s); deviant view(s).

aññadiṭṭhika →

ncped

having different views

aññatitthiya →

ncped

belonging to another sec; a non-Buddhist

diṭṭhi →

ncped

  1. view, belief, opinion; theory, doctrine; esp. false theory.
  2. right view; insight.

diṭṭhigata →

ncped

(false) view, a theory.

diṭṭhinijjhānakkhanti →

ncped

readiness to accept a view after reflection; a view preferred after reflection; ?

diṭṭhinipātta →

ncped

look; a glance.

diṭṭhipatta →

ncped

(one) who has achieved insight; who has achieved (nibbana) through insight.

diṭṭhiyā →

ncped

following views.

diṭṭhiyāyaka →

ncped

duddiṭṭhi →

ncped

whose views are bad or false.

duddiṭṭhin →

ncped

dvādhiṭṭhita →

ncped

improperly taken possession of

dīghapiṭṭhika →

ncped

long backed; (m.) snake.

esikaṭṭhāyiṭṭhita →

ncped

as firm or enduring as a pillar

evaṃdiṭṭhi →

ncped

holding such a belief, having such a theory

evaṃdiṭṭhika →

ncped

holding such a belief, having such a theory

evaṃdiṭṭhin →

ncped

holding such a belief, having such a theory

itthibhāva →

ncped

the state of being a woman; femininity; birth, existence, as a woman

itthidhutta →

ncped

womanizer

itthikutta →

ncped

female contriving, feminine wiles; a woman’s ways

itthikā →

ncped

woman; a mere woman

itthiliṅga →

ncped

femininity; feminine characteristics; the female sexual characteristic(s)

itthindriya →

ncped

the female faculty or principle of femininity

itthipariggaha →

ncped

women; wives

itthipumā →

ncped

male and female; men and women

itthiratana →

ncped

the “woman-treasure”, (one of the seven ratanas of a cakkavatti(n)) king)

itthirūpaka →

ncped

the likeness of a woman

itthisoṇḍī →

ncped

woman addicted to drink

itthiyutta →

ncped

yoked with a female animal (?)

itthiyā →

ncped

woman; a mere woman

iṭṭhikā →

ncped

(& ā n.?) a brick, a tile

kaniṭṭhaka →

ncped

(~ā & kaniṭṭhikā)n. & m. f. younger, youngest; esp. (m.) a younger brother; (f.) a younger sister.

kaṭiṭṭhika →

ncped

the hip bone

kiṃ diṭṭhika →

ncped

holding what beliefs? having what theories?

kuddiṭṭhi →

ncped

(one) who holds wrong views

kuddiṭṭhin →

ncped

(one) who holds wrong views

kudiṭṭhi →

ncped

(one) who holds wrong views

kudiṭṭhin →

ncped

(one) who holds wrong views

kulitthī →

ncped

woman of the family, mistress of the household; a woman of good family

kāmitthī →

ncped

woman for sexual pleasure

nakhapiṭṭhikā →

ncped

the back of a nail.

nitthiṇṇa →

ncped

who has crossed; who has got out of, escaped

nitthiṇṇa-ogha →

ncped

nitthiṇṇa-ogha

pp mfn. who has crossed the torrent or flood.

nitthiṇṇogha →

ncped

who has crossed the torrent or flood.

niṭṭhita →

ncped

of niṭṭhāti brought or come to an end, finished, completed; ready

nānādiṭṭhika →

ncped

holding various (false) views or theories; holding different views.

svādhiṭṭhita →

ncped

well fixed upon, well resolved on; properly taken possession of

tandiṭṭhika →

ncped

taṃdiṭṭhika →

ncped

holding that belief or theory

titthika →

ncped

an adherent of another sect.

titthiya →

ncped

adherent of another sect; a non-buddhist ascetic.

titthiyaddhaja →

ncped

the emblem or characteristic sign of one belonging to another sect,

titthiyadhaja →

ncped

the emblem or characteristic sign of one belonging to another sect,

titthiyapakkantaka →

ncped

who has gone to another sect; apostate.

tiṭṭhissanti →

ncped

of tiṭṭhati

tiṭṭhituṃ →

ncped

of tiṭṭhati

tiṭṭhiṃsu →

ncped

of tiṭṭhati

ucchedadiṭṭhi →

ncped

the theory of annihilation (of a self or person)

upatiṭṭhitvā →

ncped

āgamanadiṭṭhika →

ncped

with a belief in future consequences

āsava →

ncped

…avijjā, and sometimes, ditthi, which form an obstacle to the realization of the truth. 2. affliction, pain (so commentary). 3. discharge (from…

abhabbāgamana →

nyana

…the ‘evil views with fixed destiny’ niyata-micchā-ditthi, see: ditthi.

ahetuka-ditthi →

nyana

Ahetuka-ditthi: View or opinion of uncausedness or randomness of existence & phenomena; see: ditthi

akiriya-ditthi →

nyana

Akiriya-ditthi: The false view or opinion of the inefficacy of action: That neither moral good nor moral evil action have any delayed…

anattā →

nyana

sakkāya-ditthi and self-deception māna ‘I Am’ that keep beings wandering in Samsāra. Thus it is said in Vis.M…

antinomies →

nyana

Antinomies: see: ditthi

anusaya →

nyana

…to speculative opinion ditthi,
4: The latent tendency to skeptical doubt vicikicchā,
5: The latent tendency to conceit & pride māna,…

ariya-puggala →

nyana

6: The vision-attainer ditthippatta,
7: The one liberated by understanding paññā-vimutta.
This group of seven Noble Disciples is…

asmi-māna →

nyana

…‘ego-belief’ sakkāya-ditthi which implies a definite belief or view ditthi concerning the assumption of a self, personality or soul, and,…

atta-ditthi →

nyana

Atta-ditthi: - vāda: ’ ego-belief ’, ’ personality-belief ’, see: ditthi

atta-saññā →

nyana

Atta-saññā: Atta- citta & atta- ditthi: perception, thought, & view of an ego, self or soul is one of the 4 perversions vipallāsa.

being →

nyana

Being: living: satta, further see: puggala. - Belief in eternal personality: bhava-ditthi see: ditthi, sassata-ditthi.

bhava-ditthi →

nyana

Bhava-ditthi: ‘belief in being’ eternal personality; see: sassataditthi, ditthi

ego-belief →

nyana

Ego-belief: see: ditthi, sakkāya-ditthi, vipallāsa.

eternity-belief →

nyana

Eternity-belief: sassata-ditthi see: ditthi

fatalism →

nyana

Fatalism: see: ditthi

fixed destiny →

nyana

[[fixed destiny]]Fixed destiny: see: niyata - micchā - ditthi, niyata-puggala.

hetu →

nyana

…without, with 2, or with 3 root-conditions see: patisandhi

ahetuka - ditthi the false view of the uncausedness of existence; see: ditthi

indriya →

nyana

…femininity: itthi
8. masculinity: purisa
9. vitality: jīvita

5 Feelings vedanā q. v.

  1. bodily…

itthindriya →

nyana

Itthindriya: ‘femininity’; see: bhāva

jīva →

nyana

uccheda-ditthi and the second under the eternity-belief sassata-ditthi.

Verily, if one holds the view that the soul life…

paccaya →

nyana

…knowledge paññā = sammāditthi right understanding, 2 right or wrong thought-conception vitakka 3 right speech sammā - vācā 4 right…

pahāna →

nyana

sakkāyaditthi see: ditthi is overcome by determining the mental and material phenomena… the view of uncausedness of…

papañca →

nyana

…classification tanhā-, ditthi-, māna-papañca which probably means the world’s diffuseness created hy craving, false views and conceit….

personality →

nyana

Personality: s. sakkāya For personality-belief, see: sakkāya ditthi, ditthi, attā, satta, puggala, vipallāsa.

pārisuddhi-padhāniyanga →

nyana

…of mind citta of view ditthi of deliverance vimutti Cf. A. IV, 194. - Another 9 factors are enumerated in D. 34, namely the 7 ’stages of…

titthāyatana →

nyana

…of Makkhali Gosāla; see: ditthi

According to the above 3 doctrines, man is not responsible for his actions, so that all moral exertions become…

abhijjhālu →

pts

Abhijjhālū & ˚u

(adj.) covetous DN.i.139; DN.iii.82; SN.ii.168; SN.iii.93; AN.i.298; AN.ii.30, AN.ii.59, AN.ii.220 (an˚ + avyapannacitto sammādiṭṭhiko at conclusion of sīla); AN.v.92 sq., AN.v.163, …

abhijjhālū →

pts

Abhijjhālū & ˚u

(adj.) covetous DN.i.139; DN.iii.82; SN.ii.168; SN.iii.93; AN.i.298; AN.ii.30, AN.ii.59, AN.ii.220 (an˚ + avyapannacitto sammādiṭṭhiko at conclusion of sīla); AN.v.92 sq., AN.v.163, …

abhijānāti →

pts

to know by experience, to know fully or thoroughly, to recognise know of (c. acc.), to be conscious or aware of DN.i.143; SN.ii.58, SN.ii.105, SN.ii.219, SN.ii.278; SN.iii.59, SN.iii.91; SN.iv.50, SN. …

abhiratta →

pts

adjective very red Ja.v.156; fig. very much excited or affected with (-˚) Snp.891 (sandiṭṭhirāgena a.).

abhi + ratta

adhi →

pts

A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:

  1. as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
  2. as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …

adhiṭṭhita →

pts

adjective
standing on (c. loc.), esp. with the idea of standing above, towering over Vv.63#30 (hemarathe a. = sakalaṃ ṭhānaṃ abhibhavitvā ṭhita Vv-a.269)

  1. looked after, managed, undertaken gover …

adhiṭṭhāti →

pts

(adhiṭṭhahati)

  1. to stand on Ja.iii.278 (ger. ˚āya); Dhp-a.iv.183 (ger ˚hitvā); fig. to insist on Thag.1131 (aor. ˚āhi).
  2. to concentrate or fix one’s attention on (c. acc.), to direct one’s tho …

ajjhatta →

pts

…(sankhittaṃ), AN.iv.57(itthindriyaṃ), AN.iv.299 (cittaṃ), AN.iv.305 (rūpasaññī), AN.iv.360 (cetosamatha), AN.iv.437 (vūpasantacitta);…

ajjhosāna →

pts

cleaving to (earthly joys), attachment, DN.ii.58 sq.; DN.iii.289; MN.i.498 (+ abhinandana); SN.iii.187; AN.i.66; AN.ii.11 (diṭṭhi˚, kāma˚ + taṇhā). In combn. with (icchā) and mucchā at Nd …

akkha →

pts

…MN.iii.170; Snp.106 (+ itthidhutta & surādhutta).;

  • -vāṭa fence round an arena for wrestling Ja.iv.81. (? read…

ambakā →

pts

…in play of words with Ambapālī expld. by Bdhgh at Vin.i.385 as ambakā ti itthiyikā).

Sk. ambikā demin. of ambī mother, wife,…

anitthi →

pts

…a river without water interpreted by ucchiṭṭh-itthi).

an + itthi

aniṭṭhita →

pts

anta →

pts

Anta1

  1. end, finish, goal SN.iv.368 (of Nibbāna); Snp.467; Ja.ii.159. antaṃ karoti to make an end (of) Snp.283, Snp.512; Dhp.275, cp. antakara, ˚kiriyā
    ■ loc. ante at the end of, …

anubaddha →

pts

following, standing behind (piṭṭhito) DN.i.1, DN.i.226.

pp. of anubandhati

anudiṭṭhi →

pts

an “after-view”, sceptical view, speculation, heresy DN.i.12; MN.ii.228; SN.iii.45 sq. Thag.754; Mil.325; DN-a.i.103. attānudiṭṭhi (q.v.) a soul-speculation.

anu + diṭṭhi

apalekhana →

pts

licking off, in cpd. hatthāpalekhana “hand-licking” (i.e. licking one’s hand after a meal, the practice of certain ascetics) MN.i.77 (with variant reading hatthâvalekhana …

apara →

pts

adjective another, i.e. additional, following next, second (with pron. inflexion, i.e. nom. pl apare) DN.iii.190 (˚pajā another, i.e. future generation) Snp.791, Snp.1089 (n’); Ja.i.59 (aparaṃ divasaṃ …

arakkhiya →

pts

…folk) Ja.ii.326 (a. nāma itthiyo); Ja.iii.90 (mātugāmo nāma a.) 2. unnecessary to be guarded Vin.ii.194 (Tathāgatā).

a + rakkhiya, grd….

ariya →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
  2. (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
  3. (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …

assāda →

pts

taste, sweetness, enjoyment, satisfaction DN.i.22 (vedanānaṃ samudaya atthangama assāda etc.); MN.i.85; SN.ii.84 sq. (˚ânupassin), SN.ii.170 sq.; SN.iii.27 sq (ko rūpassa assādo), SN.iii.62, SN.iii.10 …

atiditthi →

pts

higher doctrine, super knowledge (?) Vin.i.63 = Vin.ii.4 (+ adhisīla; should we read adhi-diṭṭhi?)

ati + diṭṭhi

atisāra →

pts

going too far, overstepping the limit, trespassing, false step, slip, danger Vin.i.55 (sātisāra), Vin.i.326 (id.); SN.i.74; MN.iii.237; Snp.889 (atisāraṃ diṭṭhiyo = diṭṭhigatāni Mnd.297; going beyon …

attan →

pts

atta (the latter is the form used in compn.)

I. Inflection

  1. of attan- (n. stem); the foll. cases are the most freq:
    ■ acc. attānaṃ DN.i.13, DN.i.18 …

añña →

pts

…DN.i.187; MN.i.487.

  • -titthiya an adherent of another sect, a non-Buddhist.; DN.iii.115; MN.i.494, MN.i.512; SN.ii.21,…

aṃsa →

pts

Aṃsa1

  1. the shoulder AN.v.110; Snp.609. aṃse karoti to put on the shoulder, to shoulder Ja.i.9.
  2. a part (lit. side) (cp. ˚āsa in koṭṭhāsa and expln of …

aṭṭhita →

pts

Aṭṭhita1

see ṭhita.

Aṭṭhita2

undertaken, arrived at, looked after, considered Ja.ii.247 (= adhiṭṭhita C.).

ā + ṭhita

Aṭṭhita3

see *[atthika]( …

bahu →

pts

…is also found as in bahu-itthiyo Ja.i.398 (besides bahutthika); bahuamaccā Ja.i.125; bahu-āyāsa (see below). Besides we have the contracted…

bandha →

pts

adjective

  1. bond, fetter Iti.56 (abandho Mārassa, not a victim of M.) Mnd.328 (taṇhā˚, diṭṭhi˚); Thag-a.241.
  2. one who binds or ties together, in assa˚; horsekeeper, groom Ja.ii.98; Ja.v.441, Ja …

bhaṇḍa →

pts

…also “object” SN.i.43 (itthi bhaṇḍānaṃ uttamaṃ woman is the highest property), Cnd.38; Ja.iii.353 (yācita˚ object asked = yāca);…

bhikkhu →

pts

an almsman, a mendicant, a Buddhist monk or priest, a bhikkhu.
■ nom. sg. bhikkhu freq. passim; Vin.iii.40 (vuḍḍhapabbajita); AN.i.78 (thera bh., an elder bh.; and nava bh. …

bhāva →

pts

  1. being, becoming, condition, nature; very rarely by itself (only in later & C. literature, as e.g. Ja.i.295 thīnaṃ bhāvo, perhaps best to be translated as “women’s character,” taking bhāva = attabhā …

bodhi →

pts

Bodhi1

feminine (supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356; MN.ii.95 = DN.iii.237 (saddho h …

buddha →

pts

…by the foll. 6 classes titthiyā, pakati-sāvakā, mahā-sāvaka, agga-sāvakā pacceka-buddhā, buddhā (see Vism.411) 2. The word Buddha…

bāhiraka →

pts

…Kv.172 (isayo) Vv-a.67 (itthi).

  • -kathā unreligious discussion, profane story Kp-a.118 (cp. bāhirakathā).
  • -tapa

ceteti →

pts

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

  1. cint:
    pres cinteti
    pot cinteyya;
    ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
    aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
    ger ci …

cinteti →

pts

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

  1. cint:
    pres cinteti
    pot cinteyya;
    ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
    aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
    ger ci …

citi →

pts

heap, made of bricks Ja.vi.204 (city-avayata-piṭṭhikā). See also cetiya.

From ci, cināti, to heap up

citta →

pts

Citta1 & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

dahara →

pts

adjective small, little delicate, young; a young boy, youth, lad DN.i.80, DN.i.115; SN.i.131; SN.ii.279 (daharo ce pi paññavā); MN.i.82; MN.ii.19 MN.ii.66; AN.v.300; Snp.216, Snp.420 (yuvā +), Snp.57 …

dhaja →

pts

…sign, symbol Vin.i.306 (titthiya˚: outward signs of); Vin.ii.22 (gihi˚); SN.i.42 SN.ii.280; AN.ii.51; AN.iii.84 sq. (panna˚); MN.i.139 (id.)…

dhamma →

pts

Dhamma1

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

dhunāti →

pts

to shake, toss; to shake off, remove destroy SN.i.156 (maccuno senaṃ); Thag.256 = Mil.245; dhunāti pāpake dhamme dumapattaṃ va māluto Thag.2; Ja.i.11 (verse 48); Ja.iii.44 (hatthe dhuniṃsu, wrung thei …

dhutta →

pts

…(surā˚); Thag-a.250 (itthi˚), Thag-a.260 (˚purisa), Thag-a.266 (˚kilesa); Pv-a.3, Pv-a.5 (itthi˚, surā˚), Pv-a.151. f. dhutti…

dhīra →

pts

adjective constant, firm, self-relying of character; wise, possessing the knowledge of the Dhamma, often = paṇḍita & epithet of an Arahant DN.ii.128; SN.i.24 (lokapariyāyaṃ aññāya nibbutā dh.), SN.i. …

diṭṭha →

pts

Diṭṭha1

  1. seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …

diṭṭhi →

pts

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

  1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

diṭṭhika →

pts

adjective (-˚) seeing, one who regards; one who has a view MN.iii.24 (āgamana˚ one who views the arrival i.e. of guests); SN.ii.168 sq. (sammā˚ & micchā˚ hoḷding right & wrong theories); DN.iii.96 (v …

diṭṭhin →

pts

adjective noun one who has a view, or theory, a follower of such & such a doctrine Ud.67 (evaṃ˚ + evaṃ vādin).

diṭṭhitā →

pts

the fact of having a (straightforward) view (uju˚) Mil.257.

fr. diṭṭhi

diṭṭhā →

pts

indeclinable exclamation of joy, hurrah! DN.iii.73; Ja.i.362.

Sk. dṛṣṭyā, instr. of diṭṭhi

du →

pts

…ājāna āyuta, āsada; itthi; ukkhepa, ubbaha 2. du˚: (k)kata, kara; (g)ga, gata, gati, gandha, gahīta (a)caja, carita,…

dukkha →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

dvi →

pts

number two.

A. Meanings

I. Two as unit

  1. with objective foundation:
    1. denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …

eka →

pts

…Kp-a.237.

  • -purisika (itthi (a woman) true to one man Ja.i.290.
  • -pokkhara a sort of drum Ja.vi.21, Ja.vi.580 (C….

evaṃ →

pts

adverb so, thus, in this way, either referring to what precedes or what follows, e.g.

  1. thus (as mentioned, expld. at Vism.528 as “niddiṭṭha-nayanidassana”) DN.i.193 (evaṃ sante this bei …

gabbha →

pts

…was delivered Vin.ii.278; itthi-gabbho & purisa˚ female & male child Ja.i.51; gabbhaṃ pāteti to destroy the foetus Vin.ii.268;…

gacchati →

pts

…away with them“ Ja.ii.110 itthiṃ pahāya gamissati shall leave the woman alone Ja.vi.348; sve gahetvā gamissāmi “I shall come for it…

gahana →

pts

  1. adj. deep, thick, impervious, only in a˚ clear, unobstructed, free from obstacles Vv.18#7 (akanataka +); Mil.160 (gahanaṃ a kataṃ the thicket is cleared).
  2. nt. an impenetrable place, a thicket j …

gandha →

pts

…elephant) AN.iii.158 sq.; itthi˚, purisa˚ AN.i.1, AN.i.2; AN.iii.68 in combination w. other four senses Snp.387, Snp.759, Snp.974. 4. perfume,…

gata →

pts

…(poverty) Ja.vi.366; duggat-itthi (miserable, poor Ja.i.290; parama-duggatāni kulāni clans in utmost misery (poverty) Pv-a.176
■ Compar….

gati →

pts

  1. going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …

gaṇṭhi →

pts

  1. a knot, a tie, a knot or joint in a stalk (of a plant) Ja.i.172; DN-a.i.163; Dhp-a.i.321 (˚jātaṃ what has be come knotty or hard)
    ■ diṭṭhi-gaṇṭhi the tangle of false doctrine Vv-a.297; ant …

geha →

pts

dwelling, hut, house the household Ja.i.145, Ja.i.266, Ja.i.290; Ja.ii.18, Ja.ii.103, Ja.ii.110, Ja.ii.155 Ja.vi.367; Vism.593; Pv-a.22, Pv-a.62, Pv-a.73, Pv-a.82; fig. of kāya (body) Thag.184 = D …

ghaṭa →

pts

…mass, i.e. thicket, cluster. itthi˚ a crowd of women Ja.iv.316 maccha˚ a swarm of fish Ja.ii.227; vana˚ dense forest Ja.ii.385; Ja.iv.56;…

ghātaka →

pts

…village); Ja.v.397 (thī˚ = itthi˚); Pp.56 (maccha˚)
■ As noun: (m.) one who slays, an executioner: go˚ a bull-slaughterer MN.i.244, etc….

gāha →

pts

  1. (n.) seizing, seizure, grip (cp. gaha): canda˚ suriya˚ an eclipse (lit. the moon, etc., being seized by a demon) DN.i.10 (= DN-a.i.95: Rāhu candaṃ gaṇhāti). Esp. applied to the sphere of the mind …

hetuka →

pts

adjective (-˚) connected with a cause, causing or caused, conditioned by, consisting in Mhvs.1, Mhvs.45 (maṇi-pallanka˚); Dhs.1009 (pahātabba˚); Vb-a.17 (du˚, ti˚). usually as sa˚; and ; (wit …

hetutta →

pts

reason, consequence; abl. in consequence of (-˚) Vism.424 (diṭṭhivisuddhi˚).

abstr. formation fr. hetu

iddha →

pts

Iddha1

in flames, burning, flaming bright, clear Ja.vi.223 (˚khaggadharā balī; so read for T. iṭṭhi-khagga˚); Dpvs.vi.42.

pp. of iddhe to idh or indh, cp. indhana & idhuma

Iddha<sup …

indriya →

pts

…three: SN.v.204; Vism.447; itthi˚ & purisa˚ AN.iv.57; Vb.122, Vb.415 sq.; puris˚ AN.iii.404; jīvit Vb.123, Vb.137; Vism.230 (˚upaccheda =…

ittha →

pts

…Iti.9 (variant reading itthi˚ for iti˚) = AN.ii.10 = Cnd.172#a; Iti.94 (variant reading ittha˚). There is likely to have been a confusion…

itthakā →

pts

Iṭṭhakā (Itthakā)

feminine

  1. a burnt brick a tile Vin.ii.121 (˚pākara a brick wall, distinguished fr silāpakāra & dāru˚); Ja.iii.435, Ja.iii.446 (pākār iṭṭhikā read ˚aṭṭhakā); Ja.v.213 (rattiṭṭhikā …

itthatta →

pts

…muliebrity Dhs.633 (itthi-sabhāva Dhs-a.321). Itthi & Itthi

itthi + *tvaṃ abstr. fr. itthi

itthikā →

pts

…rich in women & lacking in men); SN.ii.264 (id. and appitthikāni). Ida & Idam

fr. itthi

iṭṭhakā →

pts

Iṭṭhakā (Itthakā)

feminine

  1. a burnt brick a tile Vin.ii.121 (˚pākara a brick wall, distinguished fr silāpakāra & dāru˚); Ja.iii.435, Ja.iii.446 (pākār iṭṭhikā read ˚aṭṭhakā); Ja.v.213 (rattiṭṭhikā …

jana →

pts

creature, living being:

  1. sg. an individual, a creature person, man Snp.121, Snp.676, Snp.807, Snp.1023 (sabba everybody) Usually collectively: people, they, one (= Fr. on), with pl. of verb Dhp.249 …

jāla →

pts

Jāla1

neuter a net; netting, entanglement (lit. or fig.): snare, deceptíon (= māyā)

A. Lit

Cnd.260 (= suttajāla, a plaiting of threads); Snp-a.115 Snp-a.263 (= suttamaya) DN. …

jānāti →

pts

…Pv-a.119); bhadd’ itthiyā ti maṃ aññaṃsu (they knew me as = they called me Vv.22#4.

IV. Various

  1. Grd….

kaniṭṭhī →

pts

younger sister Mhvs.7, Mhvs.67.

kantika →

pts

…spinning Pv-a.75 (sutta˚ itthiyo).

to kantati1

Kantika2

= kanta1 in a˚ unpleasant, disgusting Pv.iii.4#1 (=…

kantāra →

pts

adjective noun difficult to pass, scil. magga, a difficult road, waste land, wilderness, explained as nirudaka īriṇa Vv-a.334 (on Vv.84#3), combined with maru˚ Pv-a.99 and marukantāramagga Pv-a.112 …

kapaṇa →

pts

adjective noun

  1. poor, miserable, wretched; a beggar; freq explained by varāka, duggata, dīna and daḷidda; very often classed with low-caste people, as caṇḍālā Pv.iii.1#13 & pesakārā (Ud.4). Snp.81 …

kappa →

pts

adjective noun anything made with a definite object in view, prepared, arranged; or that which is fit, suitable, proper. See also DN-a.i.103 & Kp-a.115 for var. meanings.

I. Literal Meaning # …

kara →

pts

…the 10 kinds of wives (see itthi) Vin.iii.140 (= dhajāhaṭā); -gāhaṃ gaṇhāti to make prisoner Ja.i.355; Ja.iii.361; *…

kaṇṇa →

pts

  1. a corner, an angle Vin.i.48, Vin.i.286; Ja.i.73; Ja.iii.42 Ja.v.38; Ja.vi.519; Pv-a.74; Dhp-a.ii.178; Dāvs ii.111- cīvara˚; the edge of the garment Vism.389. Freq. in cpd. catu˚; (catukkaṇṇa …

kaṇṭaka →

pts

  1. a thorn Snp.845; Vin.i.188; Ja.v.102 Ja.vi.105 (in description of the Vetaraṇī); cp. kusa˚
  2. any instrument with a sharp point Sdhp.201.
  3. a bone, fish-bone Ja.i.222; in piṭṭhi˚; a bone of the …

kaṭa →

pts

Kaṭa1

a mat: see compounds & kaṭallaka.

  • -sara a reed: Saccharum Sara, used as medicine Dhs-a.78.
  • -sāra (Dhp-a.i.268) & *[sāraka](/define/sāraka …

khamati →

pts

  1. to be patient, to endure, to forgive (acc. of object and gen. of person): n’ âhaṃ bhayā khamāmi Vepacittino (not do I forgive V. out of fear) SN.i.221 SN.i.222; aparādhaṃ kh. to forgive a fault Ja. …

khandhaka →

pts

division, chapter, esp. in the Vinaya (at end of each division we find usually the postscript: so & so khandhakaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ “here ends the chapter of…”); in cpd. -vatta, i.e. duties or observances …

khanti →

pts

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …

khantika →

pts

adjective acquiescing in-, of such and such a belief, in añña˚; belonging to another faith combined with aññadiṭṭhika and aññarucika DN.i.187; MN.i.487.

fr. prec.

khantī →

pts

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …

kilesa →

pts

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

kiñcana →

pts

adjective noun only in neg. sentences: something, anything From the freq. context in the older texts it has assumed the moral implication of something that sticks or adheres to the character of a man, …

klesa →

pts

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

kovida →

pts

adjective one who is in the possession of right wisdom, with ref. either to dhamma, magga, or ariyasaccāni, closely related to medhāvin and paṇḍita SN.i.146, …

koḷikā →

pts

…pīḷikā…

koṭacikā →

pts

pudendum muliebre, in conn. with kāṭa as a vile term of abuse Vin.iv.7 (Bdhgh. koṭacikā ti itthinimittaṃ… hīno nāma akkoso).

koṭṭhaka →

pts

Koṭṭhaka1

neuter “a kind of koṭṭha,” the stronghold over a gateway, used as a store-room for various things, a chamber, treasury, granary Vin.ii.153, Vin.ii.210; for the purpose of keepin …

kudiṭṭhi →

pts

wrong belief Sdhp.86.

ku + diṭṭhi

kula →

pts

…putto) and kulagandhana; -itthi a wife of good descent together with kuladhītā, ˚kumārī, ˚suṇhā, ˚dāsī at Vin.ii.10;…

kumati →

pts

wrong thought, wrong view (cp. kudiṭṭhi) Bdhd 137.

kumārī →

pts

young girl Vin.ii.10; Vin.v.129 (thulla˚); AN.iii.76; Ja.iii.395 (daharī k˚); Pp.66 (itthī vā k˚ vā).

  • -pañha obtaining oracular answers from a girl supposed to be possessed by a …

kutta →

pts

…Ja.iv.219, Ja.iv.472; itthi˚ and purisa˚ AN.iv.57 = Dhs.633 (expl. at Dhs-a.321 by kiriyā)

As adj. in kuttavāla well arranged, plaited…

kāla →

pts

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

  1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

kālika →

pts

adjective belonging to time, in time, as sabba-kālika always in time, cp. Gr. ὡραϊος Vv.39#2 with time, i.e. gradual, slowly, delayed SN.i.117 = Cnd.645; usually neg. akālika

  1. not delayed, immed …

kāma →

pts

…DN.iii.216; MN.i.7;

  • -itthi a pleasure-woman, a concubine Vin.i.36; Ja.i.83; Ja.v.490; Ja.vi.220; *…

kāḷa →

pts

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

  1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

laddhi →

pts

religious belief, view, theory, esp. heretical view; a later term for the earlier diṭṭhi (cp Kvu trsl. introd. p. 47) Ja.i.142 (Devadattassa), Ja.i.425, Ja.iii.487; Ja.v.411; Dāv …

lagga →

pts

adjective sticking; stuck, attached; obstructed, hindered Cnd.107; Mil.346 (laggaṃ disvā mahiṃ); Dhs-a.127 (alagga-bhāva); Dhp-a.i.361 (˚mānasa) Neg. alagga unobstructed (lit. n …

lakkhaṇa →

pts

…Mhvs.35, Mhvs.109 (itthi˚ auspicious signs in women); Pv-a.161, Pv-a.219; Snp-a.386. A long enumn of all sorts of (perfect)…

lepa →

pts

  1. smearing, plastering, coating over Vin.iv.303 (bāhira˚); Ja.ii.25 (mattikā˚).
  2. (fig.) plaster, i.e. that which sticks, affection, attachment, etc., in taṇhā˚ the stain of craving, & diṭṭhi˚; …

liṅga →

pts

…Snp-a.51 (id.), Snp-a.300 (itthi˚); Dhs-a.321 sq. (itthi˚). 3. (in grammar) mark of sex, (characteristic) ending, gender Snp-a.397….

lāmaka →

pts

adjective insignificant, poor, inferior, bad, sinful. The usual syn. is pāpa
■ Vin.ii.76; Vism.268 (= pāpaka); Dhs-a.45; Kp-a.243 (= khudda); Pp-a 229 (nīca lāmaka = oṇata); Kp\ …

madda →

pts

  1. crushing etc.; kneading, paste, in piṭṭha paste of flower Vin.ii.151; Ja.iii.226 (piṭṭhi˚).
  2. [dialectical, cp. Sk. madra] Name of a country & its inhabitants, in -raṭṭha Sn …

magga →

pts

  1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

makkhita →

pts

smeared with (-˚), soiled; anointed MN.i.364 (lohita˚); Ja.i.158 (madhu˚); Ja.iii.226 (piṭṭhi-maddena); Ja.v.71 (ruhira˚); Ja.vi.391.

pp. of makkheti

mala →

pts

…1907, 122
■ SN.i.38 (itthi malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43 (id.); AN.i.105 (issā˚); Snp.378 Snp.469, Snp.962, Snp.1132 (= rāgo malaṃ…

mamatta →

pts

selfishness, self-love, egoism; conceit, pride in (-˚), attachment to (-˚). Snp.806, Snp.871 Snp.951; Thag.717; Mnd.49 (two: taṇhā & diṭṭhi˚); Cnd.499 (id. but as masc.); Snp-a.276; Dhs-a.199; Pv …

mamma →

pts

soft spot of the body, a vital spot (in the Vedas chiefly between the ribs near the heart), joint. A popular etym. and expln of the word is given at Expos. 132n3 (on Dhs-a.100 …

mana(s) →

pts

…(rūpe na manaṃ kare = itthi-rūpe nimittaṃ na gaṇheyyāsi C Cp. the similar & usual manasi-karoti in same sense), Ja.vi.45 (Pass. gīte…

mano →

pts

…(rūpe na manaṃ kare = itthi-rūpe nimittaṃ na gaṇheyyāsi C Cp. the similar & usual manasi-karoti in same sense), Ja.vi.45 (Pass. gīte…

manussa →

pts

…Pv-a.87, Pv-a.122.

  • -itthi a human woman Pv-a.48, Pv-a.154.
  • -inda lord of men SN.i.69; Mhvs.19,…

maññanā →

pts

conceit Mnd.124 (taṇhā˚, diṭṭhi˚, māna˚, kilesa˚ etc.); Dhs.1116 Dhs.1233; Ne.24; Vism.265 (for mañcanā?).

fr. man

maṃsika →

pts

  1. a dealer in meat, meat-seller Mil.331.
  2. in piṭṭhi˚; the ˚ka belongs to the whole cpd., thus: one who is a backbiter a slanderer Snp.244 (= piṭṭhi-maṃsa-khādaka Snp-a.287). Similarly piṭṭhi\ …

micchā →

pts

adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …

milāta →

pts

faded, withered, dried up Ja.i.479; Ja.v.473; Vism.254 (˚sappa-piṭṭhi, where Kp-a.49 in same passage reads “milāta-dham(m)ani-piṭṭhi”); Dhp-a.i.335 Dhp-a.iv.8 (sarīra), Dhp-a.iv.112; Snp-a.69 …

mudu →

pts

adjective soft, mild, weak, tender DN.ii.17 = DN.iii.143 (+ taluṇa); AN.ii.151 (pañcindriyāni mudūni, soft, blunt weak: opp. tikkha); SN.ii.268 (˚taluṇa-hatthapādā) Snp.447 (= muduka Snp-a.393); Th …

muti →

pts

sense-perception, experience, understanding, intelligence Snp.864; Mnd.205 (on Snp.846 = hearsay, what is thought); Vb.325 (diṭṭhi, ruci muti, where muti is explained at Vb-a.412 as “mudatī ti mut …

mānasa →

pts

intention, purpose, mind (as active force), mental action. Almost equivalent to mano Dhs § 6. In later language mānasa is quite synonymous with hadaya. The word, used absolutely, is more a t. t. in ph …

nakhaka →

pts

adjective belonging to, consisting of or resembling a claw, in hatthi˚; like elephants’ claws, epithet of a castle (pāsāda) Vin.ii.169 (Bdhgh on p. 323: hatthikumbhe patiṭṭhitaṃ, evaṃ evaṃkatassa ki …

nandi →

pts

Nandi1 & Nandī

masculine & feminine

  1. joy, enjoyment, pleasure, delight in (c loc.) SN.i.16, SN.i.39, SN.i.54; SN.ii.101 sq. (āhāre); SN.iii.14 (= upādāna), SN.iv.36 sq.; AN.ii.10 (kāma˚ …

natthika →

pts

…heresy Snp.243 (= micchāditthi Com.); Vv-a.342; Pv-a.244;

  • -vāda one who professes a nihilistic doctrine SN.iii.73;…

nibbuta →

pts

adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy

  1. (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …

nibbāna →

pts

I. Etymology

Although nir + “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

nijjhāna →

pts

Nijjhāna1

neuter understanding, insight, perception, comprehension; favour, indulgence (= nijjhāpana), pleasure, delight Ja.vi.207. Often as -ṃ khamati: to be pleased with, to find plea …

nikantati →

pts

to cut down, to cut up, cut off Pv-a.210 (piṭṭhi-maṃsāni the flesh of the back, variant reading SS for ukkant˚); Pgdp.29.

Sk. ni-kṛṇtati, see kantati2

nipāta →

pts

  1. falling down Dhp.121 (udabindu˚); Vv-a.279 (diṭṭhi˚, a glance) Pv-a.45 (asa˚).
  2. descending MN.i.453.
  3. a particle the gram. term for adverbs, conjunctions & interjections Ja.v.243 (assu); Pv- …

nissaya →

pts

that on which anything depends, support help, protection; endowment, resource, requisite, supply foundation, reliance on (acc. or-˚) Vin.i.58 (the four resources of bhikkhu, viz. piṇḍiyālopa-bhojana …

nivesa →

pts

  1. entering, stopping, settling down; house, abode Vv.8#2 (= nivesanāni kacchantarāni Vv-a.50).
  2. = nivesana 2, in diṭṭhi˚; Snp.785 (= idaṃ-sacchâbhinivesa-sankhātāni diṭṭhi-nivesanāni Snp-a.5 …

nivesana →

pts

  1. entering, entrance, settling; settlement, abode, house home DN.i.205, DN.i.226; DN.ii.127; Ja.i.294; Ja.ii.160 (˚ṭṭhāna) Pv-a.22, Pv-a.81, Pv-a.112.
  2. (fig.) (also nivesanā f.: Cnd.366 settli …

niyata →

pts

adjective restrained, bound to, constrained to, sure (as to the future), fixed (in its consequences), certain, assured, necessary DN.ii.92 (sambodhiparāyanā), DN.ii.155; DN.iii.107; Snp.70 (= ariyamag …

niyyānika →

pts

adjective leading out (of saṃsāra), leading to salvation, salutary, sanctifying, saving profitable DN.i.235, DN.i.237; SN.i.220; SN.v.82, SN.v.166, SN.v.255, SN.v.379 sq. Ja.i.48 (a˚), Ja.i.106; Dhs.2 …

niṭṭhita →

pts

adjective brought or come to an end, finished, accomplished; (made) ready, prepared (i.e. the preparations being finished) Vin.i.35; DN.i.109 (bhattaṃ: the meal is ready); DN.ii.127 (id.); Ja.i.255 (i …

niṭṭhāti →

pts

to be at an end, to be finished Ja.i.220; Ja.iv.391; Dhp-a.i.393
pp niṭṭhita, Caus niṭṭhāpeti (q.v.).

Sk. niṣṭiṣṭhati, nis + tiṭṭhati, the older *sthāti restored in compound

nānā →

pts

…Mnd.308 (puthu˚);

  • -titthiya of var. sects DN.iii.16 sq.;
  • -pakkāra various, manifold Ja.i.52 (sakuṇā),…

nārī →

pts

…Vv.44#16; Pv.i.9#1 (= itthi Pv-a.44). pl. nariyo (Snp.299, Snp.304, Snp.703), nāriyo (Snp.703 variant reading BB; Pv.ii.9#52). combined…

nāvutika →

pts

adjective 90 years old Ja.iii.395 (˚ā itthi); Snp-a.172.

fr. navuti

nāṭaka →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.130; nāṭakitthi a dancing-girl, nautch-girl Dhp-a.iii.166; Vv-a.131. 2. (nt.) a play, pantomime Ja.i.59; Ja.v.279, also used…

okantati FIXME double →

pts

Okantati (okkant˚)

to cut off, cut out, cut away, carve; pres. okantati MN.i.129; Pv.iii.10#2 (= ava˚ Pv-a.213); ger. okantitvā Ja.i.154 (migaṃ o. after carving the deer); Pv-a.192 (piṭṭhi maṃs …

okkant →

pts

Okantati (okkant˚)

to cut off, cut out, cut away, carve; pres. okantati MN.i.129; Pv.iii.10#2 (= ava˚ Pv-a.213); ger. okantitvā Ja.i.154 (migaṃ o. after carving the deer); Pv-a.192 (piṭṭhi maṃs …

osaraṇa →

pts

  1. return to, going into (acc.) visiting Ja.i.154 (gāmantaṃ ˚kāle).
  2. withdrawal, distraction, drawing or moving away, heresy Snp.538 (ogahanāni titthāni, diṭṭhiyo ti attho Snp-a.434).

fr. avasarati

pacceka →

pts

…various several DN.i.49 (itthi); DN.ii.261 (˚vasavattin, of the 10 issaras); SN.i.26 (˚gāthā a stanza each), SN.i.146 (˚brahma an…

pacchimaka →

pts

…Ja.vi.151. 2. lowest, meanest Ja.i.285 (pacchimakā itthiyo).

fr. pacchima

padhāniya →

pts

adjective belonging to or connected with exertion, worthy of being pursued in cpd. -aṅga (nt.) a quality to be striven after, of which there are 5 expressed in the attributes of one who attains the …

padāleti →

pts

  1. to cleave, break, pierce, destroy, in combination -khandhaṃ padāleti to destroy the great mass of…, e.g. tamo˚ Iti.8 (padālayuṃ); Thig.28 (ger. padāliya = moha˚ padālitvā Thag-a.34); lobha SN.v …

pakappanā →

pts

fixing one’s attention on, planning, designing, scheme, arrangement Snp.945 (cp Mnd.72 Mnd.186, where two pakappanā’s, viz. taṇhā˚ diṭṭhi˚; at Mnd.429 it is synonymous with taṇhā Bdhgh has reading pak …

pakappita →

pts

arranged, planned, attended to, designed, made Snp.648 (= kata Snp-a.471). Snp.784, Snp.786 (diṭṭhi “prejudiced view” Fausböll; cp. Mnd.72 and pakappanā), Snp.802, Snp.838 (= kappita abhisankhata saṇ …

pakkha →

pts

Pakkha1

  1. side of the body, flank wing, feathers (cp. pakkhin), in compounds -biḷāla a flying fox (sort of bat) Bdhgh on ulūka-camma at Vin.i.186 (MV. Vin.v.2, 4; cp. Vin. Texts ii.1 …

pakkhanna →

pts

jumped on, fallen on to or into, chanced upon, acquired MN.i.39; Thag.342 (diṭṭhigahanā˚) Ja.v.471; Mil.144 (saṃsaya˚), Mil.156, Mil.390 (kupatha˚).

pp. of pakkhandati; often wrongly spelt pakkhanta

papañca →

pts

  1. obstacle, impediment, a burden which causes delay hindrance, delay Dhp-a.i.18; Dhp-a.ii.91 (kathā˚). ˚ṃ karoti to delay, to tarry Ja.iv.145; ˚ṃ akatvā without delay Ja.i.260; Ja.vi.392
    ■ ati …

para →

pts

adverb adjective

  1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

paribbasāna →

pts

adjective abiding, staying by Snp.796 (= vasamāna Snp-a.529; sakāya diṭṭhiyā vasanti Mnd.102), Snp.878, Snp.880, Snp.895.

ppr. med. of pari + vas

paridaṇḍa →

pts

adjective “with a stick around,” i.e. surrounded by a stick; only in one phrase viz. “saparidaṇḍā iṭṭhi” a woman protected by a stick, or liable to punishment (?), in stock phrase enumerating 10 kinds …

pariggaha →

pts

…(nekkhamma˚ etc.); Mnd.11 (itthi acquiring a wife); Ja.vi.259; Mil.244 (āhara˚ abstinence in food), Mil.313 (id.). 3. belongings, property,…

parimajjati →

pts

  1. to wipe away, wipe off or out MN.i.78.
  2. to touch, stroke DN.i.78; MN.iii.12; SN.ii.121; Dhp.394; Ja.i.192, Ja.i.305; Ja.ii.395 (piṭṭhiṃ).
  3. to rub, polish, groom (a horse) AN.v.166, AN.v.168

pp …

pariniṭṭhita →

pts

adjective accomplished MN.iii.53; Thig.283; Dhp-a.ii.78.

pari + niṭṭhita

parivitthiṇṇa →

pts

spread out wide Mil.99.

pari + vitthiṇṇa, Sk. vīstīrṇa, pp., of vi + stṛ.

pariyiṭṭhi →

pts

Err:509

pariyuṭṭhita →

pts

possessed by (the C. expln as given K.S. 320 is “abhibhūta”) biassed, taken up by, full of (-˚) MN.i.18; MN.iii.14; SN.iv.240 (maccheramala˚ ceto); AN.i.281; AN.ii.58; Iti.43 (diṭṭhigate …

parāmāsa →

pts

touching contact, being attached to, hanging on, being under the influence of, contagion (Dhs. trsl. 316). In Asl.49, Bdhgh analyses as parato āmasantīti parāmāsā: p. means “they handle dhamma’s *as …

parāmāsin →

pts

adjective grasping, seizing, perverting DN.iii.48; MN.i.43, MN.i.96 (sandiṭṭhi˚). Parayana (Parayana)

fr. parāmāsa

pasaraṇa →

pts

stretching, spreading, being stretched out Pv-a.219 (piṭṭhi˚). See also pasāraṇa.

fr. pa + sṛ.

passa →

pts

Passa1

seeing, one who sees Thag.61 (see Morris, in J.P.T.S. 1885, 48).

cp. Sk. paśya, fr. passati

Passa2

masculine & neuter

  1. side, flank MN.i.102; MN.iii.3; AN.v.18; Sn …

pati →

pts

Pati1

lord, master, owner, leader.

  1. in general DN.iii.93 (khettānaṃ p. gloss adhipati). Mostly-˚; see under gavam˚, gaha˚, dāna˚, yūtha˚, senā˚.
  2. husband SN.i.210; Snp.314; Ja.iii.13 …

patiṭṭhahati →

pts

Patiṭṭhahati & Patiṭṭhāti

to stand fast or firmly, to find a support in (loc.), to be established (intrs.), to fix oneself, to be set up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv\ …

patiṭṭhita →

pts

established in (loc.), settled, fixed, arrayed, stayed, standing, supported, founded in DN.iii.101 (supatiṭṭhita-citta); MN.i.478; SN.i.40 SN.i.45, SN.i.185 (dhammesu); Iti.77; Snp.409, Snp.453; Ja.i …

patiṭṭhāti →

pts

Patiṭṭhahati & Patiṭṭhāti

to stand fast or firmly, to find a support in (loc.), to be established (intrs.), to fix oneself, to be set up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv\ …

patiṭṭhīyati →

pts

to be obdurate, to offer resistance AN.i.124; AN.ii.203; AN.iii.181 sq. Ja.iv.22 (aor. ˚ṭṭhīya); Pp.36; Kp-a.226.

only apparently (Pass.) to patiṭṭhahati, of sthā, but in reality = Sk. prati-sthy …

pavuttha →

pts

…longer belongs to any caste); Ja.v.434; Dhp-a.iii.293. Freq. in phrase pavutthapatikā itthi a woman whose husband dwells abroad Vin.ii.268;…

pañca →

pts

…(parivārikā itthiyo) Pv.ii.12#6 Vv-a.69, Vv-a.78, Vv-a.187; Pv-a.152; Oxen AN.iv.41; Monkeys Ja.iii.355; Horses Vin.iii.6

paññā →

pts

intelligence, comprising all the higher faculties of cognition, “intellect as conversant with general truths” (Dial. ii.68), reason wisdom, insight, knowledge, recognition. See on term Mrs. Rh. D. * …

paṇḍaka →

pts

…AN.iii.128; AN.v.71 Sdhp.79
■ With ref. to the female sex as paṇḍikā at Vin.ii.271 (itthi˚).

cp late (dial.) Sk. paṇḍa &…

paṇṇaka →

pts

  1. green leaves (collectively), vegetable, greens Ja.vi.24 (kāra˚ vegetable as homage or oblation); Pv.iii.3#3 (panko paṇṇako ca, explained as “kaddamo vā udakacchikkhalo vā” Pv-a.189, but evidently …

paṭi →

pts

indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …

paṭivissaka →

pts

…MN.i.126; Ja.i.114, Ja.i.483; Ja.iii.163 Ja.iv.49; Ja.v.434; Dhp-a.i.47 (˚itthi), Dhp-a.i.155, Dhp-a.i.235 (˚dārakā).

fr. paṭi…

piṇḍika →

pts

(-˚) in chatta˚-vivara is a little doubtful, the phrase prob. means “a crevice in the covering (i.e. the round mass) of the canopy or sunshade” Ja.vi.376. Dutoit (J. translation vi.457) translat …

piṭṭha →

pts

…p. Ja.i.358; sīha˚ Ja.ii.244 haṭṭhi˚ Ja.ii.244; Ja.iii.392. See also following. Pitthi & Pitthi

cp. Vedic pṛṣṭha, explained by…

piṭṭhi →

pts

Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī

feminine

  1. the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …

piṭṭhika →

pts

adjective (-˚) having a back, in dīgha˚; with a long back or ridge Snp.604; mudu˚; having a flexible back Vin.iii.35.

fr. piṭṭhi

piṭṭhikā →

pts

Err:501

piṭṭhimant →

pts

adjective having a back, in f. piṭṭhimatī (senā) (an army) having troops on (horse-or elephant-) back Ja.vi.396.

fr. piṭṭhi

piṭṭhī →

pts

Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī

feminine

  1. the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …

pubba →

pts

Pubba1

pus, matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as one of the 32 ākāras) at Vism.261, Vism.360; Kp- …

puggala →

pts

  1. an individual, as opposed to a group (sangha or parisā), person, man; in later philosophical (Abhidhamma) literature = character, soul (= attan). DN.i.176; MN.iii.58; SN.i.93 sq.; SN.iii.25; AN.i.8 …

puman →

pts

…nom. pl pumā DN.iii.85 (itthi-pumā men & women; variant reading K ˚purisā); Ja.iii.459; acc. sg. pumaṃ Ja.v.154 (gata, cp…

pure →

pts

indeclinable before (both local & temporal), thus either “before, in front” or “before, formerly, earlier.” In both meanings the opp. is pacchā -

  1. local SN.i.176 (pure hoti t …

purisa →

pts

…to itthi woman, e.g. at AN.iii.209; AN.iv.197; Ja.i.90; Ja.v.72; Pv-a.51). Definitions of the C. are “puriso nāma…

puthuso →

pts

adverb broadly, i.e. diversely, at variance Snp.891, Snp.892 (= puthu-diṭṭhi-gata Mnd.301).

abl. of puthu

puṃs →

pts

…contrast to itthi has in Pāli been taken over by purisa, except in itthi-pumā at the old passage…

pākāra →

pts

an encircling wall, put up for obstruction and protection, a fence rampart Vin.ii.121 (3 kinds: made of bricks, of stone or of wood, viz. iṭṭhakā˚, silā, dāru˚); Vin.iv.266 (id.) MN.iii.11; SN.iv.194 …

pārisuddhi →

pts

purity Vin.i.102, Vin.i.136 (cp. Vin. Texts i.242, 280); MN.iii.4; AN.ii.194 sq. (˚padhāniy’ angāni, the four, viz. sīlapārisuddhi, citta˚ diṭṭhi˚, vimutti˚); Mnd.475; Pts.i.42 (˚sīla); Dhs.165; Mil …

pāṭikā →

pts

half-moon stone, the semicircular slab under the staircase Vin.i.180 (cp. Vin. Texts ii.3). As pāṭiya at Ja.vi.278 (= piṭṭhi-pāsāṇa C.).

etym. unknown; with pāṭiya cp. Sk. pāṣya?

pūti →

pts

…Kp-a.61), Vism.645 (˚pajā itthi, in simile); Pv-a.67; Sdhp.258
■ See also puccaṇḍatā.

  • -kāya foul body, mass of…

ratana →

pts

…(etādisaṃ r. = dibb’ itthi-ratana Snp-a.544); Mil.262 (dussa˚ a very fine garment)
■ Usually as a set of 7 valuables, belonging to…

rati →

pts

love, attachment, pleasure, liking for (loc.), fondness of SN.i.133 (˚ṃ paccanubhavati), SN.i.207; SN.iii.256; Snp.41 (= anukkhaṇṭhit adhivacanaṃ Cnd.537), Snp.59 (id.), Snp.270, Snp.642, Snp.956 (= n …

roga →

pts

illness, disease
■ The defn of roga at Ja.ii.437 is “roga rujana-sabhāvattaṃ.” There are many diff enumerations of rogas and sets of standard combinations, of which the foll. may be ment …

ruci →

pts

  1. splendour, light, brightness Snp.548 (su˚ very splendid; Snp-a.453 = sundara-sarīrappabha).
  2. inclination, liking, pleasure Pv-a.59 (˚ṃ uppādeti to find pleasure, to be satisfied)
    ■ *aruci …

rucika →

pts

(-˚) adjective belonging to the pleasure (of); only in phrase añña˚; being dependent on someone else’s will or under another’s influence, together with aññadiṭṭhika and añña-khantika character …

rujana →

pts

hurting, feeling pain Ja.ii.437 (roga = rujana-sabhāvattaṃ); Ja.iv.147 (yāva piṭṭhiyā rujana-ppamāṇaṃ until his back ached).

fr. ruj, cp. rujā

rāga →

pts

  1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
  2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

rājan →

pts

…khattiyā* br., gah., titthiyā DN.iii.44 (translation Dialogues too weak “rājas & their officials”); rājā rājabhogga br. gah….

rājā →

pts

…khattiyā* br., gah., titthiyā DN.iii.44 (translation Dialogues too weak “rājas & their officials”); rājā rājabhogga br. gah….

rūpa →

pts

…rūpa, sadda, gandha rasa, itthindriya, purisindriya, jīvitindriya, hadaya vatthu, kāya -viññatti, vacī-viññatti,…

rūpavant →

pts

adjective

  1. having bodily form SN.iii.16 & passim (in formula of sakkāya-diṭṭhi); Dhs.1003.
  2. having the form of (-˚) Mhvs.14, Mhvs.3 (gokaṇṇa˚).
  3. beautiful Mhvs.10, Mhvs.30 (f. rūpavatī).

rūpa + vant

sadda →

pts

…Iti.114; Dhp-a.i.15 (itthi˚) Vb-a.387 (in nirutti); Snp-a.261, Snp-a.318, Snp-a.335.

sakid →

pts

…(sakiṃvijātā itthi primipara); once more: Mil.238; once for all: Thig.466; Dhp-a.ii.44; Thag-a.284 2. sakid (in composition see…

sakiṃ →

pts

…(sakiṃvijātā itthi primipara); once more: Mil.238; once for all: Thig.466; Dhp-a.ii.44; Thag-a.284 2. sakid (in composition see…

sakkāya →

pts

the body in being, the existing body or group (= -nikāya q.v.); as a t.t. in P. psychology almost equal to individuality; identified with the five khandhas MN.i.299; SN.iii.159; …

salla →

pts

an arrow, dart MN.i.429 (˚ṃ āharati to remove the a); MN.ii.216; SN.iv.206; Ja.i.180 Ja.v.49; Snp.331, Snp.767; Mil.112; Vism.503 (visa˚ sting of poison; cp. Vb-a.104 sallaṃ viya vitujjati); often me …

samatitthika →

pts

…variant reading ˚titthikaṃ); AN.iii.403; Vin.i.230; Vin.iv.190 often written -tittika and -tittiya. [The form is probably…

samaya →

pts

congregation; time, condition, etc.

At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed expln of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …

sammuti →

pts

  1. consent, permission Vin.iii.199.
  2. choice, selection, delegation Vin.iii.159.
  3. fixing, determination (of boundary) Vin.i.106.
  4. common consent, general opinion, convention, that which is genera …

sammā →

pts

Sammā1

a pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.3 …

sampadā →

pts

  1. attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
    ■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …

sandhovika →

pts

washing; kaṇṇa-sandhovikā khiḍḍā ear-washing sport or gambol (of elephants, with piṭṭhi˚; etc.) AN.v.202. So probably for saṇadhovika at MN.i.229, MN.i.375. Cp. *[sāṇadhovana](/define/sāṇadhov …

sandita →

pts

bound, tied, Thag.290 (diṭṭhi-sandāna˚).

fr. saṃ + : see sandāna

sandiṭṭhi →

pts

the visible world, worldly gain DN.iii.45, DN.iii.247; MN.i.43; Snp.891; Vin.ii.89; Mnd.288, Mnd.300 -parāmāsin infected with worldliness MN.i.97.

fr. saṃ + dṛś

sandiṭṭhika →

pts

visible; belonging to, of advantage to, this life, actual DN.i.51 DN.ii.93, DN.ii.217; DN.iii.5; MN.i.85, MN.i.474; AN.i.156 sq.; AN.ii.56, AN.ii.198; SN.i.9, SN.i.117, SN.iv.41, SN.iv.339; Snp.567, S …

sassata →

pts

adjective eternal, perpetual DN.i.13; DN.iii.31 sq., DN.iii.137 sq.; MN.i.8, MN.i.426; AN.i.41; Dhp.255; Dhs.1099; Ja.i.468; Mil.413; DN-a.i.112; dhuvasassata sure and certain Bv.ii.111 sq. = Ja.i.19 …

saṃyojana →

pts

bond, fetter SN.iv.163 etc.; especially the fetters that bind man to the wheel of transmigration Vin.i.183; SN.i.23; SN.v.241, SN.v.251; AN.i.264 AN.iii.443; AN.iv.7 sq. (diṭṭhi˚); MN.i.483; Dhp.370; …

saṅga →

pts

cleaving, clinging, attachment, bond SN.i.25, SN.i.117 sq.; AN.iii.311; AN.iv.289; Dhp.170 Dhp.342, etc.; Snp.61, Snp.212, Snp.386, Snp.390, Snp.475, etc.; Dhs.1059; Dhs-a.363; Ja.iii.201; the five s …

saṅgha →

pts

  1. multitude, assemblage Mil.403 (kāka˚); Ja.i.52 (sakuṇa˚); Snp.589 (ñāti˚); Snp.680 (deva˚) DN.iii.23 (miga˚); Vv.5#5 (accharā˚ = samūha Vv-a.37) bhikkhu˚; an assembly of Buddhist priests AN.i.56 …

saṅghāṭa →

pts

  1. a raft Ja.ii.20, Ja.ii.332 (nāvā˚), Ja.iii.362 (id.), Ja.ii.371. Mil.376. dāru˚; (= nāvā˚) Ja.v.194 Ja.v.195.
  2. junction, union Vv-a.233.
  3. collection, aggregate Ja.iv.15 (upāhana˚); Thag.519 …

soṇḍa →

pts

…Ja.v.166; (fem. ī) itthisoṇḍī a woman addicted to drink Snp.112 (? better “one who is addicted to women”; Snp-a.172 explains to…

su →

pts

Su1

indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …

sukhuma →

pts

adjective subtle, minute Vin.i.14; DN.i.182; SN.iv.202; AN.ii.171; Dhs.676; Thig.266; Dhp.125 = Snp.662; Vism.274, Vism.488 (˚rūpā). fine, exquisite DN.ii.17, DN.ii.188; Mil.313; susukhuma, very subtl …

sutta →

pts

…Names.

  • -kantikā (scil. itthi a woman spinner Pv-a.75; As -kantī at Ja.ii.79.
  • -kāra a cotton-spinner Mil.331. *…

sāmañña →

pts

Sāmañña1

neuter generality; equality, conformity; unity, company Mil.163; Snp-a.449 (jāti identity of descent), Snp-a.449 (generality, contrasted to visesa detail), S …

sāra →

pts

  1. essential, most excellent, strong AN.ii.110; Vin.iv.214; Ja.iii.368; Pp.53.
  2. (m.) the innermost, hardest part of anything, the heart or pith of a tree (see also pheggu) MN.i.1 …

sārin →

pts

adjective wandering, going after, following, conforming to (loc.) Ja.v.15; aniketasārin wandering about houseless Snp.844, Snp.970; anokasārin wandering homeless Dhp.404; Snp.628; diṭṭhisārin a partis …

sāsati →

pts

to instruct, teach, command; tell Ja.vi.472 (dūtāni, = pesesi C.); inf săsituṃ Ja.vi.291 (= anusāsituṃ C.).

śās, Dhtp.300 = anusiṭṭhi

sāvittī →

pts

the Vedic verse Sāvitrī Snp.457, Snp.568 = Vin.i.246 (Sāvitthī); Ja.iv.184.

sīla →

pts

  1. nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …

takka →

pts

Takka1

doubt; a doubtful view (often diṭṭhi, appl. like sammā˚, micchā-diṭṭhi), hair-splitting reasoning, sophistry (= itihītihaṃ Cnd.151). Opp. to takka (= micchā-sankappo Vb.86, Vb.35 …

takkin →

pts

adjective noun thinking, reasoning, esp. sceptically; a sceptic DN.i.16≈(takkī vīmaṃsī); MN.i.520; DN-a.i.106 (= takketvā vitakketvā diṭṭhi-gāhino etaṃ adhivacanaṃ), cp. pp. DN-a.i.114, DN-a.i.115 …

taṇhā →

pts

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

theta →

pts

adjective firm, reliable, trustworthy, true DN.i.4 (DN-a.i.73: theto ti thiro; ṭhita-katho ti attho); MN.i.179; SN.iv.384; AN.ii.209 = Pp.57; Cnd.623
■ abl. thetato in truth SN.iii.112
■ *atth …

theyya →

pts

…bhikkhus (always foll by titthiyapakkantaka) Vin.i.86, Vin.i.135, Vin.i.168, Vin.i.320; Vin.v.222; Mil.310;

  • -saṅkhātaṃ (adv.) by means…

thāma →

pts

(& thāmo nt. in instr. thāmasā MN.i.498; SN.ii.278 = Thag.1165; SN.iii.110, see below) “standing power, power of resistance, steadfastness, strength, firmness vigour, instr. thāmena (Mil.4; Pv-a.19 …

thī →

pts

…the normal correspondent to Vedic strī; the other, more usual (& dial.) form is itthi a woman Ja.i.295, Ja.i.300; Ja.v.296 (thī-pura),…

thīyati →

pts

tittha →

pts

…or fold of a sect (cp. titthiya Vin.i.60, Vin.i.69; Vin.ii.279; MN.i.483; AN.i.173; Pp.22; Dhs.381, Dhs.1003 (cp. Dhs. trsl. p….

titthika →

pts

adjective

Possible reading in Burmese MSS. for tittika. But the two compound letters (tt and tth are so difficult to distinguish that it is uncertain which of the two the scribe really meant

titthiya →

pts

an heretic Vin.i.54, Vin.i.84, Vin.i.136, Vin.i.159 (˚samādāna), Vin.i.306 (˚dhaja), Vin.i.320; SN.i.65; SN.iv.37, SN.iv.394; DN.iii.44, DN.iii.46; Snp.381, Snp.891; Cnd.38; Pts.i.160; Pp.49; Vb.247. …

tiṭṭhati →

pts

to stand, etc.

I. Forms

pres ind. tiṭṭhati (Snp.333, Snp.434; Pv.i.5#1);
imper second tiṭṭha, 3rd tiṭṭhatu ppr. tiṭṭhaṃ, tiṭṭhanto, tiṭṭhamāna;
pot tiṭṭhe (Snp.918, Snp.968) & tiṭṭheyy …

uccheda →

pts

breaking up, disintegration, perishing (of the soul) Vin.iii.2 (either after this life, or after kāmadeva life, or after brahmadeva life) DN.i.34, DN.i.55; SN.iv.323; Mnd.324; Mil.413; Ne.95, Ne.112, …

ucchiṭṭha →

pts

…(˚nadī impure; also itthi outcast), Ja.ii.363; Ja.iv.386 (˚ṃ piṇḍaṃ), Ja.iv.388; Ja.vi.508; Mil.315; Dhp-a.i.52; Dhp-a.ii.85;…

ujjhita →

pts

…(+ avakkhitta); Thag.315 (itthi); Thag.2, Thag.386 (cp. Thag-a.256 vātakkhitto viya yo koci dahano) Dhp.58 (= chaḍḍita of sweepings…

ujju →

pts

Uju & Ujju

adjective straight direct; straightforward, honest, upright DN.iii.150 (T. ujja), DN.iii.352 (do.), DN.iii.422, DN.iii.550; Vv.18#7 (= sabba-jimha-vanka-kuṭilabhāv’âpagama-hetutāya u. …

uju →

pts

Uju & Ujju

adjective straight direct; straightforward, honest, upright DN.iii.150 (T. ujja), DN.iii.352 (do.), DN.iii.422, DN.iii.550; Vv.18#7 (= sabba-jimha-vanka-kuṭilabhāv’âpagama-hetutāya u. …

upadhi →

pts

  1. putting down or under, foundation basis, ground, substratum (of rebirth) SN.i.117, SN.i.124 SN.i.134, SN.i.186; AN.ii.24 (˚sankhaya); AN.iii.382 (id.); AN.iv.150 (˚kkhaya); Iti.21, Iti.69; Snp.364, …

upagacchati →

pts

  1. to come to, go to, approach, flow to (of water) DN.ii.12; Pv-a.12 (vasanaṭṭhānaṃ), Pv-a.29, Pv-a.32 (vāsaṃ) Pv-a.132;
    ger -gantvā Pv-a.70 (attano santikaṃ), & -gamma SN.ii.17, SN.ii …

upajīvin →

pts

…f. upajīvinī in rūp˚ (itthi) a woman earning her living by her beauty (i.e. a courtesan) Mil.122; Pv-a.46; cp. kiliṭṭha-kamm˚…

upari →

pts

indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)

  1. (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …

uparima →

pts

adjective uppermost, above, overhead DN.iii.189 (disā); Ne.88. Cp. upariṭṭhima.

upari + ma, superl. formation

upariṭṭhima →

pts

adjective = upariṭṭha uparima Dhs.1016, Dhs.1300, Dhs.1401; Pp.16, Pp.17 (sañyojanāni = uddhaṃbhāgiya-sañyojanāni Pp-a.198).

double-superl. formation after analogy of seṭṭha, pacchima & heṭṭhima: heṭṭhā

upatiṭṭhati →

pts

lit. “to stand by”, to look after, to worship Pv.iii.1#18; Ja.ii.73 (ādiccaṃ = namassamāno tiṭṭhati C.); Mil.231 (ger ˚tiṭṭhitvā); Ja.v.173 (˚tiṭṭhate). pp. upaṭṭhita (q.v.).

u …

uppakka →

pts

…or shrivelled up; in phrase itthiṃ uppakkaṃ okiliniṃ okiriniṃ Vin.iii.107 = SN.ii.260; expld. by Bdhgh. Vin.iii.273 as…

uppīḷeti →

pts

  1. to press (down) on to, to hold (tight to (with acc.), to cover up or close MN.i.539 (piṭṭhi-pāṇiṃ hanukena); Ja.i.483 (hatthena akkhīni); Ja.ii.245 (hatthikumbhe mukhaṃ); Ja.v.293 (aggalaṃ); Thag\ …

ura →

pts

Ura & Uro

masculine & neuter

  1. the breast, chest
    ■ Cases after the nt. s declension are instr. urasā Thag.27; Snp.609; & loc.; urasi Snp.255; Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.118, also urasiṃ Ja.iii.38 …

uro →

pts

Ura & Uro

masculine & neuter

  1. the breast, chest
    ■ Cases after the nt. s declension are instr. urasā Thag.27; Snp.609; & loc.; urasi Snp.255; Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.118, also urasiṃ Ja.iii.38 …

uttiṭṭha →

pts

“alms which one stands up for, or expects” left over, thrown out Vin.i.44 (˚patta); Thag.1057 (˚piṇḍa); Thag.2, Thag.349 (˚piṇḍa = vivaṭadvāre ghare ghare patiṭṭhitvā labhanaka-piṇḍa Thag-a.242); Ja …

uḍḍha →

pts

…2 1/2) Ja.v.417 sq. (˚āni itthisahassāni); Mhvs.xii.53.

the apocope form of catuttha = uttha, dialectically reduced to uḍḍha under the…

uṭṭhahati →

pts

Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti

to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …

uṭṭhāti →

pts

Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti

to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …

vagga →

pts

Vagga1

  1. a company, section group, party Vin.i.58 (du˚, ti˚), Vin.i.195 (dasa˚ a chapter of 10 bhikkhus).
  2. a section or chapter of a canonical book Dhp-a.i.158 (eka-vagga-dvi-vagga- …

vara →

pts

Vara1

adjective excellent, splendid, best, noble. As attribute it either precedes or follows the noun which it characterizes, e.g. -pañña of supreme wisdom Snp.391, Snp.1128 (= agga …

vatthuka →

pts

adjective (-˚)

  1. having a site or foundation or ground, in ucca˚; (high) and nīca˚; (low) Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.120; Mhvs.33, Mhvs.87.
  2. having its ground in founded on, being of such & such a na …

vañjha →

pts

…Ja.ii.406 (˚sūkariyo: so read for vajjha˚); Mil.95; Vism.508 (˚bhāva); Dhp-a.i.45 (˚itthi); DN-a.i.105; Pv-a.31, Pv-a.82; Vv-a.149;…

vaṭṭanā →

pts

in -valī is a line or chain of balls (“rounds,” i.e. rings or spindles). Reading somewhat doubtful. It occurs at MN.i.80, MN.i.81 (seyyathā v. evaṃ me piṭṭhi-kaṇṭako unnat’ âvanato hoti; Neumann t …

vedalla →

pts

Name of one of the 9 angas (see nava) or divisions of the Canon according to matter AN.ii.7, AN.ii.103, AN.ii.178; AN.iii.88, AN.iii.107, AN.iii.361 sq.; AN.iv.113; Vin.iii.8 Pp.43; …

vedeti →

pts

“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …

vibhava →

pts

  1. power, wealth, prosperity DN-a.i.147; Ja.i.56; Ja.v.285; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.6; Dhp-a.i.6; Dhp-a.ii.9, Dhp-a.ii.84 Dhp-a.iv.7; Vv-a.5, Vv-a.302 (˚sampanna rich); Pv-a.122, Pv-a.130, Pv-a.176 Pv …

vinaya →

pts

  1. driving out, abolishing destruction, removal Vin.i.3 (asmi-mānassa), Vin.i.235, Vin.iii.3 (akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi); SN.i.40; Snp.921; AN.i.91 (kodha˚, upanāha˚), AN.ii.34 (pi …

vinicchaya →

pts

  1. discrimination, distinction, thought, (firm) opinion thorough knowledge of (-˚) AN.iii.354 (pāpakamma˚) Snp.327 (dhamma˚), Snp.838 (= dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhi-vinicchayā Mnd.186), Snp.867 (˚ṃ kūrute; cp. …

viniveṭhana →

pts

(& -nibbeṭhana) neuter unwrapping, unravelling; fig. explaining, making clear, explanation, refutation Cnd.503 (diṭṭhi-sanghātassa vinibbeṭhana; where id. p. at Mnd.343 reads vinivedhana, cp, ni …

vipallāsa →

pts

reversal change (esp. in a bad sense), inversion, perversion derangement, corruption, distortion
■ The form vipariyāsa occurs at Vin.ii.80 (citta-˚kata, with deranged mind or wrong thoughts); Ja. …

vipanna →

pts

gone wrong, having lost, failing in (-˚), opp. sampanna: AN.iii.19 (rukkho sākhā-palāsa a tree which has lost branches and leaves); Snp.116 (˚diṭṭhi one who has wrong views, he …

vipariyesa →

pts

reversal, contrariness, wrong state Kv.306 (three reversals: saññā˚, citta˚, diṭṭhi˚; or of perception, consciousness & views, cp. Kvu translation 176); Vb.376 (id.) -gāha inverted grasp i.e. h …

vipatti →

pts

wrong state, false manifestation, failure, misfortune (opp. sampatti) Vin.i.171 (ācāra failure of morality); AN.i.270 (ājīva˚); AN.iv.26, AN.iv.160 (atta˚ para˚); Pts.i.122; Ja.v …

vipiṭṭhi →

pts

in phrase vipiṭṭhi-katvā(na) Snp.67 & Snp.362, to turn one’s back on (acc.), to leave behind, to abandon; cp. piṭṭhito karoti. The expln at Cnd.580 is pahāna etc.; …

vipphandita →

pts

“writhing,” twitching, struggle MN.i.446; SN.ii.62
■ (fig.) in diṭṭhi˚ combined with visūkāyita) “scuffling of opinion” (Mrs Rh. D.), sceptical agitation, worry & writhing …

virajjati →

pts

…Thag.282; Pv.ii.13#19 (itthi-cittaṃ = viratta-citta Pv-a.168); Thag-a.49; Dhp-a.i.327 (itthi-bhāve chandaṃ v. to give up desire for…

visabhāga →

pts

…Vism.180 (purisassa itthisarīraṃ, itthiyā purisa-sarīraṃ visabhāgaṃ), Vism.516; Dhp-a.iv.52; Pv-a.118. -ārammaṇa

visama →

pts

adjective

  1. uneven, unequal, disharmonious, contrary AN.i.74; Pv-a.47 (vāta), Pv-a.131 (a˚ = sama of the “middle” path).
  2. (morally) discrepant lawless, wrong AN.iii.285; AN.v.329; Snp.57 (cp. Cn …

visaṃyoga →

pts

(& visaññoga) disconnection, separation from (-˚), dissociation Vin.ii.259 (ññ) = AN.iv.280; DN.iii.230 (kāma-yoga˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚, avijjā˚ cp. the 4 oghas), DN.iii.276; AN.ii.11; AN.iii.156. …

visuddhi →

pts

brightness, splendour, excellency; (ethically) purity, holiness, sanctification virtue, rectitude Vin.i.105 (visuddho paramāya visuddhiyā); DN.i.53; DN.iii.214 (diṭṭhi˚, sīla˚), DN.iii.288; MN.i.147; …

visūka →

pts

restless motion, wriggling, twisting, twitching (better than “show, although connection with sūc would give meaning “indication, show”), almost synonymous with vipphandita. …

visūkāyita →

pts

  1. restlessness, impatience MN.i.446.
  2. disorder twisting, distortion (of views); usually in phrase diṭṭhi˚ with -visevita & ˚vipphandita; e.g. MN.i.234; SN.i.123 (bdhgh’s expln at *K …

vitthiṇṇa →

pts

“spread out,” wide, large, extensive, roomy Ja.ii.159 (so read for vittiṇṇa); Mil.102, Mil.283 Mil.311, Mil.382; Dhs-a.307; Snp-a.76; Vv-a.88; Sdhp.391, Sdhp.617 Cp. pari˚.

vi + thiṇṇa

vivāda →

pts

dispute, quarrel, contention DN.i.236; DN.iii.246; AN.iv.401; Snp.596, Snp.863, Snp.877, Snp.912; Mnd.103, Mnd.167 Mnd.173, Mnd.260, Mnd.307; Pp.19, Pp.22; Ud.67; Ja.i.165; Mil.413; Vv-a.131. There a …

vyasana →

pts

misfortune, misery, ruin, destruction, loss DN.i.248; SN.iii.137 (anaya˚); SN.iv.159; AN.i.33 AN.v.156 sq., AN.v.317 (several); Snp.694 (˚gata ruined); Pv.i.6#4 (= dukkha Pv-a.33); Pv.iii.5#6 (= anat …

vā →

pts

…always enclitic Kp viii. (itthiyā purisassa vā; mātari pitari vā pi). Usually repeated vā-vā (is it so-) or, either-or, e.g. Snp.1024…

vāta →

pts

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

yoga →

pts

lit. “yoking, or being yoked,” i.e. connection bond, means; fig. application, endeavour, device

  1. yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp. Ja.vi.209).
  2. conn …

yuga →

pts

  1. the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a.i.24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā w …

yāthāva →

pts

adjective sufficient (lit “just as much”; i.e. such as it is), sufficiently founded logical, consistent, exact, definite, true Cnd.275 (where tatha is explained by taccha, bhūta, yāthāva, aviparīta) D …

ñāṇa →

pts

knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.

  1. Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
    it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …

ādhāna →

pts

  1. putting up, putting down, placing, laying AN.iv.41 (aggissa ādhānaṃ, variant reading of 6 MSS ādānaṃ).
  2. receptacle MN.i.414 (udak˚), cp. ādheyya.
  3. enclosure, hedge Mil.220 (kaṇṭak˚ thorny brake …

ālaya →

pts

  1. orig. roosting place, perch i.e. abode settling place, house Ja.i.10 (geh˚); Mil.213; Dhp-a.ii.162 (an˚ = anoka), Dhp-a.ii.170 (= oka).
  2. “hanging on”, attachment, desire, clinging, lust SN.i.13 …

āyamati →

pts

to stretch, extend, stretch out, draw out Mil.176, usually in ster. phrase piṭṭhi me āgilāyati tam ahaṃ āyamissāmi “my back feels weak, I will stretch it” Vin.ii.200; DN.iii.209; MN.i.354; SN.iv.184 …

ṭhapeti →

pts

…Vv-a.100 (ṭh. ekaṃ itthiṃ); Pv-a.93 (ṭh. maṃ) Cp. BSk. sthāpayitvā “except” Avs.ii.111
caus…

ṭhita →

pts

standing, i.e. (see ṭhāna I) either upright (opp nisinna, etc.), or immovable, or being, behaving in general. In the latter function often (with ger. pleonastic for finite verb (cp. …

ṭhīyati →

pts