…AN.iii.34; Dhs.638.

Sk. ākāśa fr. ā + kāś, lit. shining forth, i.e. the illuminated space

Ākāsa²

(nt.?) a game,…

…vividhaṃ khittaṃ = vikkhittaṃ; see also under viggaṇhati; or “prātilomya” (i.e. meaning 3) Nirukta (ed. Roth), i.3; or paraphrase…

name of a low-class tribe Vin.iv.203 (= caṇḍāla Bdhgh. on Sekh. 69 at Vin.iv.364), f. ˚ī ib.

…(similar in appl. to tāva); kin tu but (= quid nunc). Frequent in late verse ante tu, J.P.T.S. 1884, 5, 31, 37 etc. J.P.T.S. 1913…

…viz. low (hīna) & high (ukkaṭṭha) professions. To the former belong the kammāni of a koṭṭhaka and a pupphacchaḍḍaka, to the latter…

…of the body (opposed to pakkhā and sīsa) SN.ii.231; also at Pv.i.8#3; as depending on nourishment (āhāra-ṭṭhitika, etc.) SN.v.64;…

…explains k˚ as “ahita-dukkh-âpanaya-kāmatā,” the desire of removing bane and sorrow (from one’s fellowmen), whilst mettā is expl. as…

…saññā, āsavā, kamma, dukkha, which are discussed at AN.iii.410 sq. as regards their origin difference, consequences, destruction and remedy….

…sīlavā + k˚ (of bhikkhu, etc.) MN.i.334; SN.iv.303; Pv-a.13 ■ k˚ena k˚atara perfectly good or virtuous AN.ii.224 2 the Good Doctrine…

…jh˚-ânupaṭi˚; jh˚-ukkantikaṃ; k˚ ukk˚; jh˚k˚-ukk˚) Vism.374; cp. Bdhd 5, 101 sq., 104, 152. Nine qualities or properties of…

…Dhs.585; similar Bdhd 16, Bdhd 20 Bdhd 71; Dhs-a.136, Dhs-a.151 (= kammasādutā) a˚; unworkableness inertness, unwieldiness, sluggishness…

…kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is…

…mind“ in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = MN.i.22 Pp.68; SN.iii.232; SN.v.92, SN.v.233; AN.i.9;…

…mind“ in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = MN.i.22 Pp.68; SN.iii.232; SN.v.92, SN.v.233; AN.i.9;…

…-āhāra-bhakkha (of attā, soul) feeding on material food DN.i.34, DN.i.186, DN.i.195;

• -bhakkha, same…

…mind“ in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = MN.i.22 Pp.68; SN.iii.232; SN.v.92, SN.v.233; AN.i.9;…

…Snp-a.455; Bdhd 88; yathākkamaṃ Bdhd 96. 3. (adj.) (-˚) having a certain way of going: catukkama walking on all fours (= catuppāda…

…Pts.i.33; Sdhp.455; bhikkhu bhinnakileso “one whose passions are broken up Vb.246, Pv-a.51; upasanta kileso “one whose passions are…

…Pts.i.33; Sdhp.455; bhikkhu bhinnakileso “one whose passions are broken up Vb.246, Pv-a.51; upasanta kileso “one whose passions are…

…Often with fut.: k˚ bhikkhu gamissati Snp.411; ko gacchasi where are you going? Pv.ii.8#1; tvaṃ ettakaṃ divasaṃ k˚ gatā where have you…

…ref. to the cīvara of a bhikkhu (see above) Vin.i.255; Vin.iv.227 Vin.iv.286; DN-a.i.103; -(ñ)jaha (one) who has left time behind free from…

…Ja.iv.128; aṭṭha-kkhaṇa-vinimmutto kh˚ paramadullabho: one opportunity out of eight, very difficult to be obtained Sdhp.4, Sdhp.16;…

…Snp.320 (= ajānaṃ); nikkankha SN.ii.84 (+ nibbicikiccha). 3. expectation SN-a.183 On connotation of k. in general see Dhs trsl. p. 115…

…providing of work DN.iii.191 (one of the 5 duties of the gahapati).

Sk. karmānta; kamma + anta, cp. anta ¹4.

…Pass kappiyati in ppr. kappiyamāna getting harnessed Ja.i.62.

Der. from kappa, cp. Sk. kṛpa shape, form; *qṷrep caus. from….

…as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā: puñcikatā sādhu˚; Vb.351 Vb.361 = Dhs.1059; Cnd. s.v….

…as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā: puñcikatā sādhu˚; Vb.351 Vb.361 = Dhs.1059; Cnd. s.v….

…as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā: puñcikatā sādhu˚; Vb.351 Vb.361 = Dhs.1059; Cnd. s.v….

…as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā: puñcikatā sādhu˚; Vb.351 Vb.361 = Dhs.1059; Cnd. s.v….

…by groups Vism.287, Vism.606, Vism.626 sq.

cp. Sk. kalāpa

…causing, producing; as cakkhu˚ ñāṇa˚ (leading to clear knowledge) SN.iv.331; SN.v.97; Iti.83; and acakkhu etc. SN.v.97; nāthā ˚ā…

…were not allowed for Bhikkhus: Vin.i.281; Vin.ii.174 see further Ja.i.43, Ja.i.178, Ja.i.322; Ja.iv.138; Mil.17, Mil.88, Mil.105; Dhp-a.i.226;…

…explained as vārikiñjakkha Pv-a.77.

1. lotus, the lotus flower, Nelumbium Ja.i.146; DN-a.i.40; Mhbv.3; Sdhp.325; Vv-a.43, Vv-a.181,…

…nicchetuṃ asakkonto kicchati kilamati“ and at Bdhd. 25 (on vicikicchā) as sabhāvaṃ vicinanto etāya kicchati kilamati.

v….

…the poor, the slums Ud.4;

• -vuttin leading a poor life Pv-a.175.

Sk. kṛpaṇa from kṛp wail, cp. Lat. crepo; Ags….

…Kacc.143, Kacc.277.

n. ag. fr. karoti, cp. Sk. kartṛ

…DN.i.61 (k˚ gahapatiko kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 = Snp.76;…

…Name of a tree (in Avīci) Sdhp.194.

cp. Sk. koṭi & kūṭa²

…to jhāyati² [Sk. kṣāyati] and the meaning is “to become chafed or heated, to become vexed, angry; to take offence”; as…

…(see Bdgh Vin.ii.328: kukkusaṃ mattikaṃ = kuṇḍakañ c’eva mattikañ ca). 2. (adj.) variegated, spotted Ja.vi.539 (= kaḷakabara…

…water from a well Bdgh. on cakkavaṭṭaka at cv v.16, 2 (Vin.ii.318). So read for T. arahatta-ghaṭi-yanta acc to Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 30;…

…Bdhd 84; deva˚ Ja.iii.392 yakkha˚ Bdhd 84.

• -kīḷā the amusement of a boy Ja.i.137;
• -pañhā questions suitable…

Name of a mountain Bdhd 138.

cp. Sk. kailāsa

wrong thought, wrong view (cp. kudiṭṭhi) Bdhd 137.

told Bdhd 124; su˚ well told Snp.1057.

pp. of kitteti

…gabbhā gabbhaṃ… dukkaṃ nigacchanti from womb to womb (i.e. from birth to birth) Snp.278; gabbhato paṭṭhāya from the time of birth…

…katvā atthiko hutvā sakkaccaṃ suṇeyya C.); Ud.80 (: adhikicca ayaṃ no attho adhigantabbo evaṃ sallakkhetvā tāya desanāya atthikā…

…(aor. gavesi = vicini); Bdhd 53 In Nd ii.always in combination esati gavesati pariyesati.

gava + esati. Vedic gaveṣate. Origin. to search…

adjective seeking, looking for, striving after (usually -˚) DN.i.95 (tāṇa˚, etc.); Dhp.99 (kāma˚), Dhp.245 (suci˚), Dhp.355 (pāra˚);…

…pasture). Sīho gocarāya pakkamati “the lion goes forth for his hunt” AN.ii.33 AN.iii.121; gocarāya gacchati to go feeding, to graze Snp.39;…

…secure foundation Snp.173; Kp.viii.1 Kp.viii.3 (see Kp-a 217).

• -avabhāsa (adj.) having the appearance of depth or…

Pudava (poddava?)

see *gāma*˚; (Vin.ii.105 with Bdhgh note on p. 315).

…portions of a mouthful nibbling at a morsel Vin.ii.214; Vin.iv.196.

cp. Sk. kavala BSk. kavaḍa Divy.290 (+ ālopa), Divy.298, Divy.470

…(+ naḷāgāra);

• -ukkā a firebrand of dry grass or hay SN.ii.152; SN.iii.185; Ja.i.212 Ja.i.296; Vism.428; Dhp-a.i.126;…

…SN.v.209; AN.i.81; dukkhaṃ DN.ii.306; MN.i.302 (opp. cetasikaṃ); kāyikaṃ (sc. dhammaṃ sikkhati to teach the conduct of body (opp….

…(phaṇa˚); Dhs-a.307 (7 akkhi˚ membranes of the eye); Kp-a.21 (samuppaṭana), Kp-a.55 (udara mucous membrane of the stomach), Kp-a.61…

… ■ Vin.i.243 (fresh milk); DN.i.114 (Gotamo t. c’ eva t
■ paribbājako ca “a young man and only lately become a wanderer”)…

…-kasiṇa fire-contemplation for the purpose of kammaṭṭhāna practice (see kasiṇa)…

…-kasiṇa fire-contemplation for the purpose of kammaṭṭhāna practice (see kasiṇa)…

…sesame Ja.iii.425;

• -kakka sesame paste Vin.i.205;
• -tela ses. oil Vv-a.54 (˚ṃ pātukāma)…

…Cnd.287 (t. vuccati udakaṃ)
■ Bdhd 67, 93.

Vedic toya from *tāu̯ to melt away; Lat. tabeo, tabes (consumption); Ags. pāwan = E….

…of (-˚) service: dukkara-kārikā the performance of evil deeds SN.i.103; Thig.413 (= Thag-a.267). -agga-kārikā first test, sample…

…Ja.iv.46 (= kalamba); -kkhandha the trunk of a palm Ja.iv.351; Vv-a.227 (˚parimāṇā mukhatuṇḍā: beaks of vultures in Niraya);…

…Divy.577] a key (orig. a “knocker”?) Vin.ii.148 (3 kinds loha˚, kaṭṭha˚, visāṇa˚); Bdhd 1.

• -cchiggala a key-hole SN.iv.290;…

…up or divided. In the stock descrīption of the varieties of the lower Iddhi the phrase udake pi abhijjamāne gacchati is doubtful. The…

…cup for w. AN.i.250.

• -rakkhasa a water-sprite Dhp-a.iii.74
• -rahada a lake (of w.) DN.i.74,…

…(˚patta); Mil.62 (of vitakka); Dhs.7, Dhs.21, Dhs.298; Vism.144 (˚samādhi); Dhs-a.55, Dhs-a.142 (def. by Bdhg. as “ekaggaṃ cittaṃ…

…Vin.ii.183 (explained by Bdhgh in a popular way as “mana-ssayino māna-nissitā”). The corresponding passage at Ja.i.88 reads…

Pudava (poddava?)

see *gāma*˚; (Vin.ii.105 with Bdhgh note on p. 315).

…Bdhd 49; often with mahā˚: of great mercy Sdhp.330, Sdhp.557; so of the Buddha: mahākāruṇika nātha “the Saviour of great mercy”…

…(two kinds: hīna & ukkatṭha˚) and at Vism.528 (= namanalakkhaṇa) 2. Specified. nāma as metaphysical term is opposed to…

adjective bent, crooked (cp. kuj and kuc, Morris J.P.T.S. 1893, 15) Ja.iii.112 (= jimha); Mil.297 (˚sankuṭila), Mil.418 (of an arrow); nt. a…

long-suffering Mil.351; bearing, suffering Sdhp.202; and a˚ intolerance Bdhd 24.

…of an ecclesiastical Act Vin.ii.5 (cp. p. 22); Bdhd 106.

fr. kamma

…an ogre; also Name of a Yakkha Ja.v.503, Ja.v.511 (cp. J.P.T.S. 1909, 236 sq.).

Vedic kalmāṣa, which may be referred, with kalana,…

…sam˚
■ kampamāna (adj.) trembling Ja.iii.161; agitated, troubled (˚citta Ja.ii.337; a˚; not trembling,…

…made of cotton Pv-a.77.

cp. Sk. karpāsa

…or a beggar, Thag.1118; Ja.i.89; Ja.iii.32 Ja.v.468; Pv-a.3.

Sk. kapāla, see kapalla

…of ungrateful nature Ja.iv.98, Ja.iv.99.

cp. Sk. kṛtajña

…Dhp-a.vi.178.

• -rukkha a tree or log used to form the top of a house Ja.i.201 = Dhp-a.i.269 *…

…Pv-a.195 (of a gaṇikā); together with kuthita Mil.250.

pp of kilissati

…by Bdhgh with ref. to dukkha as “khaṃ saddo pana tucche; tucchaṃ hi ākāsaṃ khan ti vuccati” Vism.494-In meaning “space, sky”…

…(sikkhāya) fulfilling or practising the whole of (the commandments) Pv.iv.3#43 and

• -sīla observing fully the…

…Vv-a.75; Dhp-a.i.98 (nirudaka kh˚, milk without water)
■ duddha-khīra one who has milked Snp.18.

• -odaka (nt.)…

…with terms of sight as cakkhu (eye) & dassana (sight, view) e.g. in cakkhu-karaṇa ñāṇa-karaṇa “opening our eyes & thus producing…

…Sdhp.287; purak k˚ (purakkharoti) to place before, i.e. to honour Pv.iii.7#1
■ Note phrase kiṃ karissati what difference does it make?…

…rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dāṭha)
■ (fig. hard, harsh, cruel Ja.i.295 =…

…k
■ dvemāsika. Bhikkhus retiring for the first 3 months of the Vassa (rainy season) are kattika-temāsikā, if they include the 4th,…

…Pv-a.93; and yet: “sakkā nu kiñci adatvā k. sagge nibbattituṃ” is it possible not to give anything, and yet go to heaven? kevalaṃ…

…under the term dasa-dukkhakāraṇāni (the ten punishments in misery); the meaning “punishment” also at Ja.iv.87 (tantarajjukaṃ…

…is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99…

…Thag.946; Dhp-a.i.177 (akkhimhi); Vv-a.301. 5. (fig.) anything sharp, thorny, causing pain: of kāmā (passions SN.iv.189, SN.iv.195,…

…Ja.vi.23); kaccissu Snp.1045 Snp.1079 (see Cnd.186).

Sk. kaccid = kad + cid, see kad˚

…Ja.vi.23); kaccissu Snp.1045 Snp.1079 (see Cnd.186).

Sk. kaccid = kad + cid, see kad˚

…big? Dhp-a.i.29; Vv-a.325 k˚ bahuṃ how much? Dhp-a.iv.193.

Sk. kiyant and kīvant; formed fr. interr. stem ki

…half of the month: see ˚*pakkha*, or as the new moon: āgame kāḷe “on the next new moon day” Vin.i.176
■ of Petas:…

…big? Dhp-a.i.29; Vv-a.325 k˚ bahuṃ how much? Dhp-a.iv.193.

Sk. kiyant and kīvant; formed fr. interr. stem ki

…Pv-a.157.

• -kadalikkhaṇḍa a g bunch of bananas Ja.vi.13.
• -thūpa a gilt stupa Dhp-a.iii.483;…

…AN.i.229; Mil.255.

Sk. kṛṣṭa, pp. of kasati, cp. kiṭṭha

Kaṭṭha²

adjective bad, useless: see…

…of conversational talk a bhikkhu should not indulge in enumerated in full at DN.i.7 = DN.i.178 = DN.iii.36 & passim (e.g. SN.v.419: corr. suddha˚…