herd, assemblage; community, class, lineage; family, household; family residence; good family, a noble or eminent family.

shore, a bank; edge (of a well).

…in kulatantikulapaveṇi-rakkhako anujāto putto “one who keeps up the line & tradition of the family” Ja.vi.380;…

slope, a bank, an embankment. Usually of rivers: SN.i.143 = Ja.iii.361; AN.i.162; Snp.977; Ja.i.227; Mil.36: udapāna˚ the facing of a well Vin.ii.122; vaccakūpassa k˚ the sides of a cesspool Vin.ii.14 …

…he was an old friend of Bakkula Thera, and that after a conversation with him. obtained his ordination under him.

The Kassapa mentioned in the…

BakkulaBākulaVakkula

At the age of eighty, Bakkula heard the Buddha preach and left the world. For seven days he remained unenlightened, but on the…

…the house in which lived Nakulapitā and Nakulamātā. AN.ii.61 AN.iii.295 SN.iii.1 SN.iv.116

Once, when the Buddha was at Bhesakalāvana, he…

…youngest of the Chaddantā-kula or the oldest of the Uposatha-kula. Next the Horse, Assaratana, named Valāhaka, all white with crow black head,…

A town on the river Eṇi. One of Baka’s good deeds which brought him rebirth in the Brahma-world was that of having set free the inhabitants when the village was raided. SN.i.143

4town

Given as a name used ironically to insult another. Vin.iv.8

KuṇḍalaKulakuṇḍalaKuḷakuṇḍalaKulaKuḷa

The verse attributed to Kundala in the Theragāthā Thag.19 occurs twice in the Dhammapada

…Sīhanāda, the Mahā Sakuladāyi and the Culla Sakūladāyi Suttas were preached there. DN.iii.36ff. MN.ii.1 MN.ii.29

The Moranivāpa was…

…AN.ii.61f.

Once, when Nakulapitā lay grievously ill, his wife noticed that he was fretful with anxiety. She assured him there was no need for…

…AN.ii.61f.

Once, when Nakulapitā lay grievously ill, his wife noticed that he was fretful with anxiety. She assured him there was no need for…

Hell. The Saṃyutta and Aṅguttara Nikāyas and the Sutta Nipāta contain a list of hells: Abbuda, Nirabbuda, Ababa, Aṭaṭa, Ahaha, Kumuda, Sogandhika, Uppala, Puṇḍarīka, Paduma. SN.i.149 AN.v.173 Snp.p.12 …

A class of beings classed with Garuḷas and Supaṇṇas and playing a prominent part in Buddhist folk lore. They are gifted with miraculous powers and great strength. Generally speaking, they are confused …

…MN.i.497 the Buddha on Sakuladāyī MN.ii.29 AN.ii.175ff. and Sarabha. AN.i.185 Vekhanassa calls on the Buddha, MN.ii.40 as do Timbaruka,…

…is spoken of as a kulaputta. MN.iii.238

After his untimely death Pukkusāti was born in the Avihā world, where, together with six…

…Jīvaka, Mahāsakuladāyī, and Sakkapañha.

Many of the Vinaya rules were enacted at Rājagaha. Just before his death, the Buddha…

…and the Culla Sakuladāyī Suttas record two conversations between him and the Buddha in the Paribbājakārāma at Moranivāpa in…

Sakulā¹

The foremost among nuns in the divine eye. AN.i.25 Her Therīgāthā verses say that while still living in the household, she heard the Dhamma taught by a monk, and then saw the Dhamm …

Somā¹

One day, as she was meditating at the foot of a tree in Andhavana, Māra, wishing to interrupt her privacy, approached her, invisible in the air, and teased her, remarking on the “two …

…city was the residence of Nakulapitā and his wife, with whom the Buddha had several interviews. AN.ii.61 AN.iii.295f. AN.iv.268 SN.iii.1…

A monk who, with his brother Yamelu, asked from the Buddha permission to translate the Buddha’s teachings into chandas, which probably is Sanskrit metre. Vin.ii.139

A Paribbājaka teacher of Sakuladāyī.

…probably named Yamelu and Tekula, who proposed to the Buddha that the Dhamma should be put into Sanskrit metre chandasi. The Buddha refused their…

non-family, a family that is destroyed or disgraced

not of good family

or neuter (being) an offering according to family custom

in each family; according to custom.

not confused; not crowded; not agitated; calm.

averse to pain or distress; finding pain repugnant.

with halters of dukūla cloth (?); with coverings of dukūla cloth (?)

family or community of the gahapati class.

cattle-shed.

1. hot ashes, embers; burning chaff.
2. (mfn.) burning hot; like hot ashes

1. hot ashes, embers; burning chaff.
2. (mfn.) burning hot; like hot ashes

the kukkuḷa hell

(one) who defiles families

(-ikā)n. who defiles the family; who corrupts a family

carrion-eating bird (a kind of vulture? a raven?)

selfish in regard to (supportive) families

selfish in regard to (supportive) families

selfishness, meanness in regard to (supportive) families

selfishness, meanness in regard to (supportive) families

greedy, selfish about families

greedy, selfish about families

a family circle; a family generation

a family circle; a family generation

adding to a family’s faith

the son of a good or noble family; a noble youth (of whatever birth)

soup of kulattha.

or neuter a receptacle; a shelter or store (?)

the family line; the family succession; the family tradition

“burning coal of the family”, one who ruins his family

or neuter a timber footing or support or buttress.

or neuter a receptacle; a shelter or store (?)

nest; (also, according to commentary, a nestling, a young bird).

the broken-up (clay) of the riverbank

mongoose.

family of low rank.

entangled like a ball of string.

family of high rank, a noble family

rising and descending; high and low; uneven.

family which can be approached

teacher’s house or family; a “school”

Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …

Food: material: is one of the 4 nutriments āhāra. Foodproduced materiality, see: samutthāna - Refusing all further f., see: dhutānga - Loathsomeness of f. see: āhārepatikkūla - saññā

Patikkūla-saññā: s. kāyagatā - sati

[[āhāre patikkūla-saññā]]Āhāre-patikkūla-saññā: ‘reflection on the disgusting aspects of food’, fully described in Vis.M XI, l.

adjective of noble birth, well-born, SN.i.69; Vv.29#3; Mil.359 (˚kulakulīna belonging to a family of high or noble birth).

abi + jāta

…˚ṃ). 2. (well)-known, distinguished DN.i.89 (˚kolañña = pākaṭa-kulaja DN-a.i.252), DN.i.235; Snp.p.115.

pp. of abhijānāti

…AN.iii.223; Snp.140 (˚kula: thus for ajjhāyakula Fsb.); Thag.1171; Ja.i.3 Ja.vi.201, Ja.vi.498; DN-a.i.247.

cp. Sk. adhyāyaka, cp….

adjective confused, perplexed, agitated, frightened Ud.5 (akkulopakkula and akkulapakkulika) See ākula.

= ākula

…Snp.65 (= nillolupa Cnd.98; = rasavisesesu anākula Snp-a.118).

a + lola

…Ja.i.262; Pv-a.73 (˚kula), Pv-a.74 (amaccā ca purohito ca), Pv-a.81 (sabba-kammika amacca), Pv-a.93; and his special adviser or privy…

bud Ja.v.416 (= makula C.).

etym.?

…˚bāla ˚bhūta.

• -ākula blinded, foolish Vv.84#9 (= paññācakkhuno abhāvena Vv-a.337). *…

adjective not dug into, not dug down, not deep Ja.vi.109 (˚kūla; C. agambhīrā).

a + nikhāta, pp. of nikhanati

Anu¹

indeclinable prep. & pref

A.

As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …

freq. spelling for anukūla.

adjective = anukula Sdhp.242 (iccha˚ according to wish).

…pleasant Vv-a.280; spelt anukula at Sdhp.297, Sdhp.312.

• -bhava complaisance, willingness Vva.71. *…

adjective = anupubba, in cpd. pubbānupubbaka all in succession or in turn, one by one (on nature of this kind of cpd. see anu B iv.) Vin.i.20 (˚ānaṃ kulānaṃ puttā the sons of each c …

acting in turn, gradation, succession Vv.64#14 (= anukūla kiriyā i.e. as it pleases Vv-a.280) cp. ānupubbatā. Anupubbi-katha

fr. anupubba

adjective following, acting according to or in conformity with (-˚), obedient Ja.ii.348 (f. ˚inī), Ja.iii.319 (id.); Dhp.86 (dhamma˚); Vv.15#5 (vasa˚ = anukūlabhāvena vattana sīla Vv-a.71); Dhp-a.i …

…not then“): api Yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ passeyya do you not see… Vin.i.16; api samaṇa balivadde addasā have you not then seen… SN.i.115;…

…viy˚, thus as a + viyagga, Sk. vyagra = ākula

…gentleman (cp. in meaning kulaputta); thus a son of my master (lit.) said by a servant Ja.iii.167. b lord master, “governor” Ja.i.62 (by a…

…comb^n. Vv.31#4 (˚kula); Cnd.615 (Sakka = aḍḍho mahaddhano dhanavā); DN-a.i.281 (= issara); Dhp-a.ii.37 (˚kula) Sdhp.270…

…SN.iv.324 (see under kula).

• -kaṭāha a pot for holding burning coal, a charcoal pan…

…p for b (Kp-a.207), cp. bakkula badara, badālatā, baddhacara, bandhuka 2, bala, balīyati bahuka, bahūta, billa, bella; also paribandha for…

…Buddha Ud.5 (see also ākulī, where pākula is proposed for bakkula).

= vyākula? Morris, J.P.T.S. 1886, 94

…for -ākuli˚; which latter is also read at Vism.260.

cp. Class. Sk. bakula, Name of the tree Mimusops elengi, and its (fragrant) flower

…young girl Ja.iii.93.

• -kula a br. clan or family Ja.ii.85, Ja.ii.394, Ja.ii.411; Ja.iii.147, Ja.iii.352; Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61 *…

…like the time of the B.) -kula Buddha-clan Snp-a.532 (B
■ pitā, ˚mātā ibid.). -kolāhala the…

…such as mugga, māsa tila, kulattha, alābu, kumbhaṇḍa). -sakaṭa a cart (-load) of seeds Snp-a.137.

cp. Vedic bīja

…turn round (cp. kaṇṭha & kula) = Lat. colo (incolo), Gr.; πέλομαι, πόλος (see [αἰπόλος goat-herd & βουκόλος cowherd…

Caṇḍāla¹

a man of a certain low tribe, one of the low classes, an outcaste; grouped with others under nīcā kulā (low born clans) as caṇḍālā nesādā veṇā rathakārā pukkusā at AN.i.107 = AN.i …

1. a coil; a pad of cloth, a pillow Ja.i.53 (dukūla˚); Ja.ii.21 (id.); Vv-a.73
2. a wreath Ja.iii.87. Cp. next.

cp. Prk. cumbhala

the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …

…MN.iii.2 (id.) Ja.i.349 (kula˚ bhikkhu), one who teaches a clan self-mastery Ja.i.505 (go˚, assa˚, hatthi˚); Thig.422 (= kāruññāya…

adjective given; Ja.iii.221 (kula˚); Ja.iv.146 (id.); nt. a gift DN.i.103 (= dinnaka DN-a.i.271).

der. fr. datta

…bringing to ruin, only in kula˚ as variant reading to kula-gandhana (q.v.) at Iti.64, and in dhaṃsanatā at Dhp-a.iii.353 in…

…read for ādina-khattiya-kula; variant reading BB. abhinna˚); SN.v.74 (so read for ādīna-mānaso, variant reading BB. adinā & SS ādina˚)…

adjective noun

1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

certain (jute?) plant; (nt.) [cp. Sk. dukūlaṃ woven silk] very fine cloth, made of the fibre of the d. plant SN.iii.145; AN.iv.393; Ja.ii.21; Ja.iv.219 Ja.v.400; Ja.vi.72; Vism.257, Vism.262; Vv-a.16 …

…the inner chamber MN.ii.100 kula˚; the doors of the clan-people Snp.288
■ metaph. of the door leading to Nibbāna: amata˚; SN.i.137;…

…Dhp-a.i.99 (yasa˚ = yasa-kulaputta); Mil.8, Mil.9; Pv-a.176-Freq. as gāmadārakā (pl.) the village-boys, streeturchins Ja.ii.78,…

…Vin.i.291; Vin.ii.10 (kula˚), Vin.ii.78, Vin.iii.161; MN.i.125; MN.ii.62 (ñāti˚); Pv.ii.3#21 (ghara˚); Pv-a.46, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.65 …

…Ja.iv.495; Snp.89 (kula˚ one who spoils the reputation of the clan); Dhp-a.ii.23 (kuṭi˚ an incendiary); Mil.20 (pantha˚). As…

…some means Ja.iii.393 ekaṃ kulaṃ gantuṃ to a certain clan (corresp. with asuka Dhp-a.i.45; ekadivasaṃ one day Ja.i.58; Ja.iii.26; Pv-a.67…

… ■ kh˚-kula, br˚-kula g˚-kula the kh˚, etc. clans: Vin.ii.161; Ja.i.218. kh˚ amaccā, br˚, g.˚ DN.i.136 2. as regards education…

in kule antimagandhina Ja.iv.34 (expl. by sabbapacchimaka) and gandhana in kula-gandhana Iti.64 see under *kula*˚.

gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.

1. literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …

…(in simile, with kankā & kulatā), MN.i.429 (do.); Snp.201 (kākā +); Pv-a.198 (+ kulalā). It occurs also in the form gaddha. 2. (adj.)…

…DN.iii.38 = DN.iii.53;

• -kula (nt.) a cow pen, a station of cattle SN.iv.289;
• -gaṇa a herd of cattle…

…Snp.423; jāti gotta kula Ja.ii.3; jātiyā gottena bhogena sadisa “equal in rank lineage & wealth” Dhp-a.ii.218
■ evaṃ-gotta…

…the whole phrase runs: tantākulajātā guḷāguṇṭhikajātā “entangled like a ball of string and covered with blight.”

to…

…-guṇika in phrase tantākulajāta g-g-jāta at SN.iv.158, see under…

…g.); Pv-a.73 (gāme amaccakula); Pv-a.67 (gāmassa dvārasamīpena)
■ gāmā gāmaṃ from hamlet to hamlet MN.ii.20; Snp.180 (with nagā…

…an elephant Ja.ii.245.

• -kula elephant species, ten enumerated at Vb-a.397.
• -kkhandha the shoulder or back of an…

woman Vin.iii.16; DN.ii.14; Ja.i.336; Vv.18#7; Sdhp.79. As adj. itthika in bahutthika having many women, plentiful in women Vin.ii.256 (kulāni bahuttikāni appapurisakāni rich in women & lacking in …

…sādhu). a˚; Ja.ii.436.

= janya, cp. jātya; see kula & koleyyaka

…paṭisandhi, pasūti, kula, ariya-sīla
■ Kiṃ hi jāti karissati? What difference makes his parentage DN.i.121; jāti-rājāno…

…Ja.i.342 (jātimanta-kulaputtā). Of a precious stone: maṇi veḷuriyo subho j.˚ DN.i.76 = MN.ii.17; DN-a.i.221; Mil.215. Sometimes in…

the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …

…are at a standstill); anākula Snp.262 = Kp.v.5; abbhantarā k˚ uṇṇā ti vā, kappāsā ti vā as housework, falling to the share of the…

…a forge Ja.vi.218;

• -kula a smithy MN.i.25; kūṭa a smith’s hammer Vism.254 *…

Name of a plant with white flowers Ja.iv.442
■ makuḷa knob (?) of k. plant Vism.253 (as in description of sinews).

…= golden Vv-a.65; Dhp-a.ii.250 (variant reading ṇṇ).

• -makula a k. bud Ja.ii.83.

Sk. karṇikāra

1. bronze Mil.2 magnified by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more suitable to a fairy king
2. a bronze …

…Ja.i.60; Ja.iii.394;

• -kula a khattiya clan, a princely house, Vin.ii.161 (w. ref. to Gotama’s descent), Vin.iii.80; *…

…Mil.312. In similes: Thag.1175 (kimī va mīlhasallitto); Vism.500, Vism.598. In cpd. kimi-kula the worm kind (genus worm) Mil.100; Vism.235;…

…is composition form of kulaputta, and is to be combined with the foll
■ vaṇṇa-pokkharatā i.e. light colour as…

…born of (good) family (cp. kulaja); as-˚, belonging to the family of… DN.i.89; DN-a.i.252; Mil.256
■ khīṇa-kolañña (adj.) one who…

going from kula to kula (clan to clan) in saṃsāra: AN.i.233 = Pp.16; SN.v.205; Ne.189 cp. AN.iv.381; AN.v.120.

der. fr. kula

adjective of the fruit of the jujube tree Ja.iii.22, but wrongly explained as kula-dattika ph. = given by a man of (good) family.

fr. kola

contemptible, vile, bad, only in Com^s Vv-a.215; in def. of kāya Kp-a.38 in def. of kusala Dhs-a.39; Vv-a.169; in def. of kukkucca Vism.470; in def. of paṃsu-kūla Vism.60.

Sk. kutsita, …

hot ashes, embers SN.iii.177; Ja.ii.134; Kv.208 cf. trans. 127; with ref. to Purgatory SN.i.209; Ja.v.143 (˚nāma Niraya); Sdhp.194; Pgdp.24.

• -vassa a shower of hot ashes Ja.i.73 …

…kākā k˚ gijjhā MN.i.58; cp. gijjho kanko kulalo MN.i.364, MN.i.429.

kind of vetch MN.i.245 (˚yūsa): Mil.267; Vism.256 (˚yūsa).

pādaka “buttresses of timber” (Vin. Texts iii.174) Vin.ii.152 (cp. Bdhgh. p. 321 and also Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 78).

adjective belonging to a family, in agga˚; coming from a very good family Pv-a.199.

fr. kula

…to the family Ja.iv.34 (˚vatta family custom).

fr. kula, Sk. kaula & kaulya, *kulya

potter; only in -cakka a potter’s wheel Ja.i.63; -bhājana a potter’s vessel Dhp-a.i.316; Pv-a.274.

1. waste (?) Vin.ii.292: na kulāvaṃ gamenti “don’t let anything go to waste.” Reading doubtful.
2. a cert. bird Ja.vi.538.

nest DN.i.91 (= DN-a.i.257 nivāsaṭṭhanaṃ); SN.i.8; SN.i.224 = Ja.i.203 (a brood of birds = supaṇṇapotakā); Ja.iii.74 (variant reading BB), Ja.iii.431; Ja.vi.344; Dhp-a.ii.22.

1. a round jar, waterpot (= kulālabhājana earthenware Dhp-a.i.317), frequent in similes, either as illustrating fragility or emptiness and fullness: AN.i.130, AN.i.131 = Pp.32; AN.v.337; SN.ii.83; Mi …

kind of flower Ja.vi.218 (C: mantālakamakula).

?

Kubbati²

etc. see karoti ii.

…The corresponding Sk. forms are kulunga and kulanga

…is to be corrected to kula˚ instead of kusala˚ (meanness as regards family cp. Nd ii.on veviccha;

• -mūla the basis or…

(variant reading S. kū˚; B. kulāvaka) a nest Ja.iii.74; variant reading at Dhp-a.ii.23 (for kuṭikā).

…Ja.iii.126; kākā vā kulalā vā Vin.iv.40
■ As bird (of the dead) frequenting places of interment and cremation, often with other…

making ashamed, putting to shame, disgracing Ja.v.284 (kula bringing disgrace on the clan).

fr. lajjāpeti, Caus. ii. of lajjati

…are mentioned āvāsa˚, kula˚, lābha˚, vaṇṇa˚, dhamma˚; DN.iii.234 Mnd.118, Mnd.227; AN.iv.456; Dhs.1122 (cp. Dhs tsrl.²…

…are mentioned āvāsa˚, kula˚, lābha˚, vaṇṇa˚, dhamma˚; DN.iii.234 Mnd.118, Mnd.227; AN.iv.456; Dhs.1122 (cp. Dhs tsrl.²…

…madra] Name of a country & its inhabitants, in -raṭṭha Snp-a.68 sq. ˚rājakula Kp-a.73.

• -viṇā a sort of girdle…

…to be read mahāsāla-kula).

• -sāla (adj.) having great halls, epithet of rich people (especially brāhmaṇas)…

…B for pakulla (= pakuṭa).

cp. Sk. makula

…& to mallika-makula (see below mallikā). 2. a cup, drinking vessel AN.i.250 (udaka˚) 3. a bowl Ja.iii.21 (kaṃsa˚ =…

…Kp-a.44. mallika-makula opening bud of the jasmine Vism.251 = Vb-a.234 (˚saṇṭhāna, in descr, of shape of the 4 canine teeth)
■…

…Dhp-a.ii.87 (paṭikkula˚); Dhs-a.133
■ sammā manasikāraṃ anvāya by careful pondering DN.i.13, DN.i.18≈ As adj….

…Dhp-a.ii.87 (paṭikkula˚); Dhs-a.133
■ sammā manasikāraṃ anvāya by careful pondering DN.i.13, DN.i.18≈ As adj….

…Grammar

§…

at Pv-a.144 in passage paṃsukūlaṃ dhovitv-âbhisiñcimillikañ ca katvā adāsi is to be read either as “abhisiñci cimillikañ ca k.” or “abhisiñcitvā mudukañ ca k.”

bud; see makula (where also see mukulita)
■ Abhp.811, Abhp.1116.

cp. Sk. mukula

…ādīsu lokiya-kulaputt’ ācārena virahito ṭhitako va uccāraṃ karoti passāvaṃ karoti khādati bhuñjati) *…

river; often characterised as mahā˚ in opp to kun˚ rivulet; pl. nadiyo also collect. “the waters
■ DN.i.244 (Aciravatī nadī); SN.ii.32, SN.ii.118, SN.ii.135; SN.v.390; AN.i.33, AN.i.136, AN.i.243 (m …

mungoose, Viverra Ichneumon AN.v.289 sq.; Ja.ii.53; Ja.vi.538; Mil.118, Mil.394.

Ved. nakula, cp. nakra crocodile

…& rathakāra); SN.i.93 (˚kula); AN.i.107; AN.ii.85; Ja.ii.36 Ja.iii.330; Ja.iv.397, Ja.iv.413; Ja.v.110, Ja.v.337; Ja.vi.71; Pp.51 (˚kula)…

adjective unconfused, clear, calm, undisturbed Ja.i.17 (v. 94).

nis + ākula

that on which anything depends, support help, protection; endowment, resource, requisite, supply foundation, reliance on (acc. or-˚) Vin.i.58 (the four resources of bhikkhu, viz. piṇḍiyālopa-bhojana …

…to degrade); passim.

-kula of low clan Ja.i.106; Snp.411
■ (˚ā) kulīna belonging to low caste…

…Ja.iii.191 (jāti-gottakula˚); Snp-a.355; Pv-a.29, Pv-a.33 (hadaya˚), Pv-a.36 (so read for padase), Pv-a.43, Pv-a.47; Sdhp.252.

*…

see pākula.

…Spelling pakulla at Cnd.485 B (for magga, variant reading makula).

variant reading pakuṭṭa

…(+ kāmapariḷāha); kula˚ cīvara Cnd.68, cp. Mil.388 (kule p.); ghar’āvāsa˚, putta-dāro etc. Mnd.136; Cnd.172#a B, 205, cp….

…(perhaps better to read kula-palāso & palāsa-bhūta for palāpa).

Vedic palāva, cp. Lat. palea, Russ pelëva; see also Geiger,

Pali…

…below under parankāra. -kula clan of another, strange or alien clan Snp.128; Dhp.73 -kkanta [para˚ or parā˚ *krānta?]…

…Ja.i.111 (seṭṭhi-kulaṃ p.); Ja.v.99, Ja.v.100 (bhoga˚); Ja.vi.364; Dhp.148; Dhp-a.ii.272 (˚kula).

pp. of pari + jar, i.e….

…patibbatā & patika.

• -kula her husband’s clan Thag-a.283; Vv-a.206;
• -devatā a devoted wife…

…Ja.v.285; Ja.vi.380 (kula-tanti, kula-paveṇi); Dpvs.xviii.1; Mil.134 (˚upaccheda break of tradition), Mil.190, Mil.226 (+ vaṃsa),…

…of selfishness: āvāsa˚ kula˚ lābha vaṇṇa˚ dhamma˚. ˚rajāni defilements: rūpa˚, sadda etc. (of the 5 senses) Mnd.505; Snp-a.574….

dust, dirt, soil SN.v.459; AN.i.253; Pv.ii.3#7
■ paṃsvāgārakā playmates SN.iii.190; saha paṃsukīḷitā id. (lit. playing together with mud, making mud pies) AN.ii.186; Ja.i.364; Pv-a.30. Cp. BSk sa …

adjective dusty; (m.) a dusty robe Kp-a.171 (variant reading paṃsukūla).

Epic Sk. pāṃśuka; Ved. pāṃsura

…where is cpd. Sinhalese pat-kulal and Marathī pungī after Morris J.P.T.S. 1889, 205). Bdhgh explains as “p vuccati paṇṇa-nāḷikā;…

indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …

…of the body Dhp-a.ii.87 (˚kkula); Vb-a.251.

• -saññā (āhāre) the consciousness of the impurity of material food…

reluctance, loathsomeness MN.i.30; AN.v.64 Other forms are paṭikūlatā, pāṭikkūlyatā, & pāṭikulyā (q.v.).

fr. paṭikūla, perhaps better to write patikkulyatā

disgustiveness Vism.343 sq.

fr. paṭikkūla

…purāṇa 1) Ja.iii.16 (˚paṇḍitā); Pv-a.93 (id.), Pv-a.99 (id.); Dhp-a.i.346 (kula-santaka). 2. old, worn, much used (cp. purāṇa 2)…

…Mil.5. Further as pukkusakula as the last one of the despised clans (caṇḍālakula, nesāda˚, veṇa˚, rathakāra˚ p.˚) at MN.iii.169;…

…akkulapakkula (= ākula-pākula) “in great confusion”; read also in gāthā 7 pākula for bakkula. Cp. Morris J.P.T.S. 1886, 94…

loathsomeness, objectionableness AN.iii.32; AN.iv.47 sq.; AN.v.64. Cp. paṭikulyatā paṭikūlatā & pāṭikulyā.

abstr. fr. paṭikkūla

…refers it to pūreti (“kulassa ekūnaṃ dāsa-sataṃ pūrayamāno jāto” i.e. making the hundred of servants full). 2. (nt.) an expletive…

tree. In the rukkha-mūlik’ anga (see below) Bdhgh at Vism.74 gives a list of trees which are not to be selected for the practice of “living at the root of a tree.” These are sīmantarika-rukkha, ceti …

…to the king Ja.v.290.

• -kula the king’s court or palace AN.i.128 AN.ii.205; Vin.iv.265; Ja.ii.301; Dhp-a.ii.44,…

…to the king Ja.v.290.

• -kula the king’s court or palace AN.i.128 AN.ii.205; Vin.iv.265; Ja.ii.301; Dhp-a.ii.44,…

kind of fish Ja.v.405.

cp. Epic Sk. śakula

bird (esp. with ref. to augury) DN.i.71 (pakkhin +); Vin.iii.147; SN.i.197; AN.ii.209 AN.iii.241 sq., AN.iii.368; Ja.ii.111, Ja.ii.162 (Kandagala); Kp-a.241 pantha˚; see under *[pantha](/define/pa …

…DN.ii.296 = MN.i.58; Snp-a.108, Snp-a.166, Snp-a.249, Snp-a.273, Snp-a.343, Snp-a.516. ˚-kula related family Ja.iii.362; a-sambandha…

…jumbled together Ja.v.302.

saṃ + ākula

…Thig.260 for pattali (q.v.), which is explained as kadali (-makula) at Thag-a.211.

cp. Sk. saptalā,…

saññāyo and saññā-e.g. MN.i.108)

1. sense, consciousness, perception, being the third khandha Vin.i.13; MN.i.300; SN.iii.3 sq.; Dhs.40 Dhs.58, Dhs.61, Dhs.113; Vb-a.42.
2. sense, perception, discer …

adjective crowded, full Sdhp.603.

saṃ + kula

…jasmine pattern Ja.i.62.

• -puppha j. flower Mil.291; Vv-a.147.
• -makula a j. bud Dhp-a.iii.371. *…

…-ākula tangled string, a tangled skein, in phrase tantākulajātā guḷāguṇṭhikajāta “entangled like a ball of…

…uddhasto pariyonaddho tantākulajāto“ AN.ii.211 sq. taṇhāya jāyatī soko taṇhāya jāyatī bhayaṃ taṇhāya vippamuttassa natthi soko…

Thala¹

neuter dry ground, viz. high, raised (opp. low) or solid, firm (opp. water) SN.iv.179. As plateau opp. to ninna (low lying place) at Snp.30 (Snp-a.42 = ukkūla) Dhp.98; Iti.66 = SN. …

adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical application of this correlation Thus

I

*yāva-tāva …

…to be preferred).

• -kula a high noble family Pv.iii.1#16 (= uccā khattiya-kul-âdino Pv-a.176).
• -kulīnatā birth…

Ud-

prefix in verbal & nominal comb^n. One half of all the words beginning with u˚ are comb^ns. with ud˚, which in comp^n. appears modified according to the rules of as …

adjective sloping up, steep, high (opp. vikkūla) AN.i.35 sq.; Vism.153 (nadi); Snp-a.42. Cp. utkūlanikūla-sama Lal.340.

ud + kūla

is a commentator’s invention; said to be = gacchati to go Vism.60 (in definition of paṃsu-kūla; paṃsu viya kucchita-bhāvaṃ ulatī ti paṃsu-kūlaṃ).

…break of tradition Pv-a.82 (kulavaṃs˚); Dhp-a.i.152 (āhār ˚ṃ karoti to prevent fr. taking food); DN-a.i.136, DN-a.i.159.

fr. upa +…

…interrupt, to stop Snp.972 (pot. ˚chinde); Ja.iv.127; Mnd.502; Thag-a.267; Pv-a.31 (kulavaṃso upacchijji aor. pass.); Vism.164, Vism.676…

embankment, a river’s bank, riverside Ja.vi.26 (rukkh’ûpakūlaje the trees sprung up at its bank).

upa + kūla

…attendant Vin.i.302.

• -kula a family entertaining (or ministering to) a thera or a bhikkhu, a family devoted to the service of…

adjective noun hot, as adj only in phrase uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ chaḍḍeti to spill hot blood, i.e. to kill oneself Dhp-a.i.95; otherwise in compounds abs. only as nt. “heat” & always in contrast to sītaṃ “c …

increase, furthering Ja.iii.422 (kula˚); Sdhp.247 (pīti˚), Sdhp.307 (id.).

fr. vṛdh; see the usual vaḍḍhana

tree (Mimusops elengi) Ja.v.420.

cp. *Sk. vakula

…increase); Ja.iii.422 (kula˚, spelling ddh); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.73 (āyussa); Dhs-a.406; Pv-a.31; Mil.320 (bala˚ strengthincreasing); Dhtp.109;…

…is not clear (in phrase jaṭaṃ vaḷīnaṃ pankagataṃ). The C. reads valinaṃ, paraphrased by ākulaṃ. Fausböll suggests malinaṃ….

…The 8 differences of the var. Buddhas are given at Snp-a.407 sq. as addhāna˚, āyu˚, kula˚, pamāṇa˚, nekkhamma˚ padhāna˚, bodhi˚,…

…Vin.iv.6; SN.i.93 (˚kula); AN.ii.85 (id.); AN.iii.385 Pp.51; f. veṇī Ja.v.306 (= tacchikā C.); Pv.iii.1#13 (read…

…(completely), e.g. ˚ākula quite confused, ˚katta cut up ˚kopeti shake up, ˚garahati scold intensely, ˚chindati cut off, ˚jita conquered…

…i.e. vikurvita, e.g. Avs.i.258; Divy.269 etc. Vikulava(ka)

fr. vikubbati

Vikulāva(ka)

adjective having no nest, without a nest SN.i.224 (ka); Ja.i.203.

vi + kulāva

Vikulāva(ka)

adjective having no nest, without a nest SN.i.224 (ka); Ja.i.203.

vi + kulāva

adjective sloping down, low-lying AN.i.35 (contrasted with ukkūla). We should expect ni˚; for vi˚; as in BSk. (see ukkūla).

vi + kūla

adjective contrary, disgusting Thig.467 (= paṭikūla Thag-a.284).

fr. vikūla

…in kāla, desa, dīpa, kula, mātā (the latter as janetti-āyu i.e. mother and her time of delivery at Ja.i.48) or time (right or wrong),…

adjective contrary, antagonistic Dhs.1325 = Pp.20.

vi + paṭikkūla

adjective perplexed Ja.i.301; Pv-a.160; Vv-a.30; Sdhp.403.

vi + ākula

…Dhs-a.246 (˚kulayutta); Vb-a.115, Vb-a.220, Vb-a.228 (as bhikkhu on alms-round), Vb-a.229 (as hunter), Vb-a.258, Vb-a.331;…

…viz. mugga˚; bean soup, kulattha˚ of vetch (see [at Vism.256](/define/at Vism.256)), kaḷāya˚; (chick-) pea soup hareṇuka˚; pea…

…strewn all over, ˚kula mixed up; ˚dhuta moved about; ˚rāva shouting out or very much; ˚luḷati move about; ˚hiṇḍati roam…

…-kula the clan of the teacher AN.ii.112.

• -dhana a teacher’s fee SN.i.177;…

…reading S id. ādina, B p. abhinna) in phrase ādina-khattiya-kula primordial See note in Dial. i.148.

…Mil.220; Pv-a.56; ākula-pākula Ud.5 (so read for akkula-pakkula); ākula-samākula Ja.vi.270. On phrase tantākula- jātā…

adjective entangled DN.ii.55 (tant˚ for the usual tantākula, as given under guḷā).

fr. ākula

adjective in an˚; not to be confounded or upset Pv-a.118.

grd. of ā + *kulāyati, Denom. of kula

…ākulī-puppha “tangle-flower” (?), cp. Ud.5 gāthā 7 bakkula, which is preferably to be read as pākula.

…(Mil p.425 as Denom. of ākula) & Morris (J.P.T.S. 1886 154 as contr. Denom. of ankura “intumescence”, thus meaning “to swell”) are…

…(aggha fixing prices); Mil.352 (pāda˚); DN-a.i.294; (= vidhārite); Pv-a.5 (kulavaṃsa˚). 2. letting alone, omission, suspension, in…