A Pacceka Buddha, mentioned in a list of Pacceka Buddhas. MN.iii.70

small part of anything, esp. a sixteenth part (in commentaries often explained as at least the sixteenth part of a sixteenth part).

kāla¹

masculine time;

1. 1. a fixed point of time; a period of time; time of day; time of year; time (as past, present or future);…

(~ā & ī)n. m. & neuter

1. (mfn.) black; dark.
2. (m.) the dark half of the month, the dark fortnight (when the moon is on the wane)

1. a small fraction of a whole, generally the 16th part; the 16th part of the moon’s disk; often the 16th part again subdivided into 16 parts and so on: one infinitesimal part (see Vv-a.103; Dhp-a.i …

…Indo-Aryan times:

1. kāla = Sk. kāla, blue-black, kālī black cloud from *qāl (with which conn. *qel in kalanka spot, kalusa…

…Indo-Aryan times:

1. kāla = Sk. kāla, blue-black, kālī black cloud from *qāl (with which conn. *qel in kalanka spot, kalusa…

A Yakkha who tried to frighten the Buddha, but who, later, became his disciple. Ud.4–5

A shrine at Pāvā at which sacrifices were offered to Ajakalāpaka. Ud.4

26.683878,84.0551931shrine

Ambalaṭṭhikā¹

A royal park on the road between Rājagaha and Nāḷandā. It contained a royal rest-house in which the Buddha and members of the Order used to stay in the course of their journ …

AmbaṭṭhaAmbaṭṭhamāṇava

A brahmin youth of the Ambaṭṭha clan who lived with his teacher, Pokkharasādi, at Ukkaṭṭha. He was learned in the three Vedas and the correlated branches of knowledge, includin …

Asita¹KaṇhāsiriKāladevala

An ascetic who possessed various psychic powers. Once, while in Tāvatiṃsā heaven, he saw the whole city…

…in the Pitakas, the Kālakañjakas and the Dānaveghasas. The Dānaveghasas carried bows in their hands. The Kālakañjakas were of…

A recluse, once a co-disciple of the Buddha in the holy life. Once, when the Buddha visited Kapilavatthu and wanted lodging for the night, Mahānāma suggested that he should go to the hermitage of Bha …

The word occurs in the compound Ukkalā-Vassa-Bhaññā, SN.iii.73 MN.iii.78 AN.ii.31 a group described as ahetuvādā, akiriyavādā, natthikavāda, but who, nevertheless, agreed that the khandhas m …

A grove in the Bhagga country. It contained a Deer Park wherein the Buddhastayed, on Suṃsumāragiri. Nearby was the house in which lived Nakulapitā and Nakulamātā. AN.ii.61 AN.iii.295 SN.iii.1 SN.iv.11 …

He lived at Suṃsumāragiri in the Bhagga country and built a palace called Kokanada. When the palace was completed, the Buddha was staying at Bhesakalāvana near by, and Bodhi sent a message by Sañjikāp …

The son of Sudinna Kalandakaputta by the wife of his lay days. He was conceived after Sudinna had already been ordained. His wife came to him during her period and begged him to give her an offspring. …

Cunda¹

A worker in metals living in Pāvā. When the Buddha reached Pāvā on his way to Kusinārā, he stayed in Cunda’s Mango grove. There Cunda visited him and invited him and the monks to a …

A village near the Cālikapabbata visited by the Buddha. His attendant on one of these visits was Meghiya. Close to Cālikā was the village of Jantu where Meghiya went for alms. In the neighbourhood was …

A devaputta who once visited the Buddha at the Kalandakanivāpa in Veḷuvana and spoke a verse. SN.i.52

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of his delight in meditating while the rain falls on his little hut. Thag.51

According to the Saṃyutta SN.i.120f. account, Godhika lived on the Kāḷasilā in Isig …

A monk living in the wilds, who once came on some business to see the monks at the Kalandakanivāpa. It was on his account that the Gulissāni Sutta was preached. MN.i.469

IccānaṅgalaIcchānaṅkala

A brahmin village in the Kosala country. It was while staying in the woodland thicket there that the Buddha preached the Ambaṭṭha Sutta. DN.i.87 From this sutta, the village w …

IsigiliIsigilapassa

One of the five mountains round Rājagaha and one of the beauty-spots of the city. DN.ii.116 There was, on one side of it, a black stone called the Kāḷasilā. This was a favourite …

A village near Cālikā; close by was the river Kimikālā with the mango-grove on its banks. Meghiya, while staying with the Buddha at Cālikā, once went to Jantugāma for alms. AN.iv.354 Ud.iv.1

25.7338 …

KalandagāmaKalandaKalaṇḍaka

A village near Vesāli; it was the birthplace of Sudinna. Vin.iii.11

26.008658,85.2676393town

…patronised the Order—e.g., Kāla-Khemaka and Ghaṭāya, who built cells for monks in the Nigrodhārāma, as a result of noticing which the…

King of Mithilā. He was the son of Nimi and belonged to the Makhādeva dynasty. Whereas other kings of his race left the household at the approach of old age, he broke the tradition by not doing so. He …

KesamuttaKesaputta

A township of the Kosalans and the residence of the Kālāmas. The Buddha once stayed there, on which occasion he preached the Kesaputtiya Sutta. AN.i.188

Kosala3town

The palace of Bodhirājakumāra, to which he invited the Buddha and the monks to a meal when the Buddha was staying at Bhesakalāvana; the palace was just completed. Vin.ii.127 Vin.iv.199 MN.ii.91

Bhesa …

…but the Buddha prophesied that Korakkhatta would, in seven days, die of epilepsy and be born among the Kālakañjakas. The prophecy proved true, and…

Kosala¹

A country inhabited by the Kosalans, to the north-west of Māgadha and next to Kāsī. It is mentioned second in the list of sixteen Great Nations.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 In the Buddha’s …

A class of Asuras. They were present at the Mahāsamaya, and are spoken of as being of a fearsome shape. DN.ii.259 They are the very lowest of the Asura groups, and the Buddha warns Sunakkhatta that Ko …

…as he was dark he was called Kālakhemaka. He built a monastery in Nigrodhārāma, near Kapilavatthu, and once, during robe-making time, many monks…

Kālāma¹

The name of a family. Mention is made of a town belonging to them in Kosala, which was called Kesaputta. The sermon preached by the Buddha on his visit to Kesaputta is justly famou …

The black rock by the side of Isigili.

It was there that Godhika SN.i.120f. and Vakkali SN.iii.124 committed suicide.

It was a lonely spot, and we are told that when monks came from afar to Rājaga …

…of Sāvatthī. Seeing Mahākāla meditating in the cemetery, she cut off from a recently cremated body its thighs and arms, and making of them a…

MahākoṭṭhitaMahākotthitaKoṭṭhitaKotthita

One of the foremost disciples of the Buddha, ranked foremost among masters of analytical knowledge. AN.i.24 His Theragāthā verse speaks of contentment and sha …

A monk whose Theragāthā verses describe a large swarthy woman sitting surrounded by bones in the charnel ground, evidently a practitioner of asceticism. He expresses the wish to never be reborn. Thag.141–152

MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita

The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …

Mahānāma¹

A Sākiyan rājā, son of Amitodana; he was elder brother of Anuruddha and cousin of the Buddha. When the Sākiyan families of Kapilavatthu sent their representatives to join the Ord …

MakhādevaMaghadeva

King of Mithilā. His legend is told in the Makhadeva Sutta. MN.ii.74ff. He was a righteous king who observed the uposatha, together with his people. When a grey hair appeared o …

Meghiya

Having joined the Order, was for some time the personal attendant of the Buddha. Once, when the Buddha was staying with him at Cālikā, Meghiya went to Jantugāma for alms, and, on his return, …

MoḷiyaPhagguna

He was always friendly with the nuns and stood up for them in discussions with the monks. This was reported to the Buddha, who sent for him and preached the Kakacūpama Sutta. MN.i.122* …

MāraNamuciKaṇhaAdhipatiAntakaPamattabandhuPāpimā

Generally regarded as the personification of Death, the Evil One, the Tempter. Sometimes known as the Dark One (Kaṇha). Snp.355 MN.i.377 DN.ii.262 T …

Wife of Nakulapitā. They were householders of Suṃsumāragiri in the Bhagga-country. When the Buddha visited the village and stayed at Bhesakalāvana, they went to see him. They immediately fell at his …

Husband of Nakulamātā. They were householders of Suṃsumāragiri in the Bhagga-country. When the Buddha visited the village and stayed at Bhesakalāvana, they went to see him. They immediately fell at h …

Nephew of Asita Kāladevala. When Asita realized that he would not live to see the Buddha, he sought out Nālaka and asked him to leave the world at…

…was a disciple of Āḷāra Kālama, and one day, while on his way from Kusinārā to Pāvā, he saw the Buddha seated under a tree by the roadside…

The Buddha visited Pātaligāma shortly before his death. Although it later became the capital of Magadha, it was then a mere village. At that time Ajātasattu’s ministers, Sunīdha and Vassakāra, were en …

A city, the capital of Māgadha.

The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …

SigālakapitāSiṅgālakapitāSigālapitāSiṅgālapitā

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speak of a monk who practices skeleton-meditation in the Bhesakaḷā forest. Thag.18

SudinnaKalandakaputta

A monk who, after being ordained, returned to his former wife and had relations with her, thus becoming guilty of the first Pārājika offence. When there was a famine in the Vajj …

…born after death among the Kālakañjaka Asuras within seven days. It happened as the Buddha prophesied, and the dead body of Kora declared that…

SusumāragiriSuṃsumāragiri

A city in the Bhagga country, of which it was probably the capital. Near the city was the Bhesakalāvana where the Buddha stayed.

During his visits there he preached the Anu …

A town in Kosala. It was regarded in the Buddha’s time as one of the six great cities of India, the others being Campā, Rājagaha, Sāvatthī, Kosambī and Benares. DN.ii.146 In the Vinaya Vin.i.253 howev …

TapussaTapassu

A merchant of Ukkalā. He and his friend, Bhalluka, while on their way to Rājagaha, saw the Buddha at the foot of the Rājāyatana tree, in the eighth week after the Enlightenment. They o …

Todeyya¹

A Mahāsāla brahmin, mentioned in a list of eminent brahmins gathered together at Icchanankala and Manasākaṭa. DN.i.235 Snp.p.115

There was in Caṇḍalakappa a mango grove belonging …

A district identified with modern Orissa. The merchants Tapussa and Bhalluka were on the way from Ukkalā, when they visited the Buddha shortly after his Awakening, near Uruvelā, and offered food to hi …

A Pacceka Buddha mentioned in a list of Pacceka Buddhas. MN.iii.70

Vakkali

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of never relinquishing energy, whether ill or happy, while meditating in the forest. Thag.350–354 The Buddha declared him foremost among those of implicit …

Mentioned with Bhañña in the compound Vassabhaññā, as dwellers of Ukkalā and as “denying cause, consequence and reality.” There were certain aspects of the Buddha’s teaching which even they would acce …

Veḷuvana¹Veṇuvana

A park near Rājagaha, the pleasure garden of Bimbisāra. When the Buddha first visited Rājagaha, after his Enlightenment, he stayed at the Latthivanuyyāna. Vin.i.35 The da …

A class of non human beings generally described as non-human. They are mentioned with Devas, Rakkhasas, Dānavas, Gandhabbas, Kinnaras, and Mahoragas (? Nāgas).

Elsewhere AN.ii.38 they rank, in progr …

ĀḷārakālāmaĀḷāraKālāma

One of the two teachers to whom Gotama, after his renunciation, first attached himself, the other being Uddaka Rāmaputta. In the Ariyaparivesāna Sutta MN.i.163–165; also M.i.24 …

having died last evening

having died last evening

is worth, has the value of; deserves; frequently in phrase kalaṃ na agghati (soḷasiṃ), is not worth a (sixteenth) part (of).

absence of quarreling; harmony

not the right time, not a suitable time (sometimes: nighttime)

traveling or going for alms at the wrong time, an an unsuitable time

traveling or going for alms at the wrong time, an an unsuitable time

robe material given at a time other than the appointed period, or given during the appointed period to a specific bhikkhu or group of bhikkhus

an unseasonable raincloud; unseasonable rainy weather

flower appearing out of season; an unseasonable flower

speaking at the wrong time, at an unsuitable time

speaking at the wrong time, at an unsuitable time

apagata-kāḷaka

mfn. without speck or stain; without defect

with quiver tied behind; (or “with the hair-knot untied).

very early; too early

(~ī)n. too dark

collection of bones; a skeleton

male goat.

, id. proper time when robe material is given.

quiver and bow.

with a thick (or knotted? or matted?) fringe.

fraction of a part, a very small part

contention, quarrel; strife, conflict.

involved in contention; quarreling

(-ikā)n. & m. feminine bringing about contention; quarrelsome; a party to a quarrel

increasing contention, fomenting strife

increasing contention, fomenting strife

increasing contention, fomenting strife

increasing contention, fomenting strife

the human embryo (in the first seven days after conception); the embryo (of a bird).

become muddy.

kind of water plant; a (water) creeper.

pot; a water pot.

belt of strings or ropes.

things tied together, a bundle, a sheaf; a sheaf of arrows, a quiver; a collection, totality; group; a peacock’s tail.

(~ā & ~ī)n. the size of a chickpea.

bag of chickpeas (?).

chickpea soup.

signs of health or omen on a rabbit?.

(according to commentary) signs of omen on an ear ornament or a roof plate.

acting at the right time; going (for alms) at a suitable time

acting at the right time; going (for alms) at a suitable time

robe-material given during the appointed period (to be used and allotted by the saṅgha

(-ikā)n. black; dark; black with dirt

1. (mfn.) who has died; dead; a dead person.
2. (n.) death

death

squirrel

making known that it is time; an announcement of the time

in good time; early in the morning

(from kāla) in good time; early (in the morning)

speaking at the proper time, at a suitable time

speaking at the proper time, at a suitable time

suitably for the time or occasion; when it is fitting for a particular time

knowing the right or a suitable time (to do something)

dies

1. (mfn.) who has died; dead; a dead person.
2. (n.) death

death

from time to time

produced by passing of time

coming at the right time; produced at a suitable time

black spot

(-ikā)n. black; dark; black with dirt

squirrel

kind of black salt

the knot or joint of a kālā plant

the dark half of the month, the dark fortnight (when the moon is on the wane).

black and/or dark brown

black and/or dark brown

black wash, a black plaster

treated with black wash, smeared with black plaster

(or kāḷānusāri(n)?) a fragrant root; a powder made from this root

a fragrant root; a powder made from this root

a fragrant root; a powder made from this root

a fragrant root; a powder made from this root

the knot or joint of a kālā plant

bundle or sheaf of reads.

the inhabitants of the country Ukkala (modern day Orissa).

fire of tinduka wood.

type of female elephant (with projecting or wide-spreading tusks)

the inhabitans of the country Ukkala (modern day Orissa).

the seasons other than the rainy season; the fit time

Groups: of existence, see: khandha material groups, see: rūpa-kalāpa materiality-group, see: rūpa-kāya mind-group, see: nāma-kāya

Jīvita-navaka-kalāpa: ninefold vital group; see: rūpa-kalāpa.

Āhāra: ‘nutriment’, ‘food’, is used in the concrete sense as material food and as such it belongs to derived materiality see: khandha Summary I. In the figurative sense, as ‘foundation’ or susta …

1. the foetus in the 1^st & 2^nd months after conception the 2^nd of the five prenatal stages of development, viz kalala, abbuda, pesi, ghana, pasākha Mnd.120; Mil.40 V …

˚- the evening before, last night; ˚kālakata MN.i.170 = Ja.i.81; ˚gata gone last night Ja.vi.386 (hiyyo paṭhama-yāme C.).

adjective belonging to ones birth or race, born of, being by birth; only in cpd. kaṇhâbhijātika of dark birth, that is, low in the social scale DN.iii.251; AN.iii.348; Snp.563 = Thag.833; cp. Ja P T S …

adjective (-˚) found of, indulging in, finding delight in AN.iv.224 (nekkhamma˚); AN.v.175 (id.) Snp.86 (nibbāna˚), Snp.275 (vihesa˚), Snp.276 (kalaha˚); Ja.v.382 (dāna˚); Pv-a.54 (puññakamma˚), Pv\ …

much youthfulness, early or tender youth Thig.258 (= abhinavayobbanakāla Thag-a.211).

abhi + yobbana

…angulipoṭhanamattam pi kālaṃ).

• -sadda the sound of the snapping of a finger Ja.iii.127.

etym. uncertain, but…

adjective
standing on (c. loc.), esp. with the idea of standing above, towering over Vv.63#30 (hemarathe a. = sakalaṃ ṭhānaṃ abhibhavitvā ṭhita Vv-a.269)

1. looked after, managed, undertaken gover …

…DN.ii.208; Vin.ii.185 (kālakata); Mil.155; Dāvs ii.94.

• -āgata a new comer MN.i.457; Ja.ii.105.
• -ābhisitta…

intr. to be worth, to have the value of (acc.), to deserve Ja.i.112 (satasahassaṃ; aḍḍhamāsakaṃ); Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.28. Freq. in stock phr …

…DN.i.85; DN-a.i.235.

• -kālaṃ (adv.) this morning Ja.vi.180;
• -divasa the present day Mhvs.32, Mhvs.23.

Vedic adya &…

…DN.i.85; DN-a.i.235.

• -kālaṃ (adv.) this morning Ja.vi.180;
• -divasa the present day Mhvs.32, Mhvs.23.

Vedic adya &…

˚- neuter not knowing, ignorance (of) Ja.v.199 (˚bhāva); Ja.vi.177 (˚kāla).

a + jānana

(cp. agalu) an ointment Ja.iv.440 (akaluñ candanañ ca, variant reading BB aggaluṃ; C. explains as kālākaluñ ca rattacandanañ ca, thus implying a blacking or dark ointment); Ja …

…antaraṃ = dīghaṃ kālaṃ Pv-a.52) Pv-a.5 (etasmiṃ antare at this time, just then). As occasion: Ja.v.287; Pp.55…

…MN.i.245 (Gotamo na pi kālaṃ karoti: arahaṃ samaṇo Gotamo), MN.i.280; SN.i.9, SN.i.26, SN.i.50 (Tathāgato), SN.i.78, SN.i.140,…

fallen angel, a Titan pl. asurā the Titans, a class of mythological beings. Dhpāla at Pv-a.272 & the C. on Ja.v.186 define them as kāḷakañjaka-bhedā asurā. The are classed with other similar infer …

…˚mahant too great; ˚vikāla very inconvenient ˚vela a very long time; ˚sambādha too tight, etc. etc. (b.) with verb: atibhuñjati to eat…

in instr. atikālena adv. in very good time very early Vin.i.70 (+ atidivā).

ati + kāla

…excessively DN.i.19 (= atikālaṃ aticiran ti attho DN-a.i.113); MN.i.122; Snp.973 (see expl^n. at Mnd.504); Ja.iii.103 =…

adjective at a very inconvenient time, much too late DN.i.108 (= suṭṭhu vikāla DN-a.i.277).

ati + vikāla

…always in combination with kāla bhūta˚ dhamma˚ DN.i.4 DN.iii.175 AN.i.204 AN.ii.22 AN.ii.209 Pp.58 DN-a.i.76 (explained as “one who speaks…

…black (cp. kaṇha ii. and kāla¹ note).

1. Vin.i.203 (five kinds viz. kāḷ˚, ras˚, sot˚, geruka, kapalla) DN.i.7, DN.i.12;…

…[Sk. ˚kankāla] a skeleton MN.i.364; cp. ˚sankhalika.

• -kadali a special kind of the plantain tree (Musa…

demon, uttering horrible cries, a form assumed by the Yakkha Ajakalāpaka, to terrify the Buddha Ud.5 (see also ākulī, where pākula is proposed for bakkula).

= vyākula? Morris, J.P.T.S. 1886, 94

taking food, act of eating, feasting Ja.iv.371 (˚kāraṇa); Pv-a.184.

• -kāla meal-time Dhp-a.i.346.

fr. bhuñjati¹

…dogmatic example, viz. “kālaghaso bhūto,” where bhūta is given as meaning khīṇāsava (Arahant) Ja.ii.260; 6. all beings or…

bulbous plant, a tuber Ja.iv.46 (= ˚vallīkanda, cp. gloss latātanta on kalamba), Ja.iv.371 (= ˚kanda com. p. 373); Ja.vi.578. Cp. takkaḷa.

f. of biḷāla = biḷāra, cp. Sk. biḍālī, …

…= ˚kara Mhbv.9. -kāla the time of a B. Vism.91 (Buddhakālo viya pavattati it is like the time of the B.)…

disc or tuft (?) Vism.255 (kaḷīra˚, where Kp-a.50 reads in same context kaḷīra-daṇḍa).

fr. cakka

…oraṃ chahi māsehi kālakiriyā bhavissati (l shall die in 6 months, i.e. not just yet, but very soon, after the “next” moon)…

he-goat Ja.vi.237; -ka ibid. & Vin.iii.166
■ f. chakalī Ja.vi.559.

cp. Sk. chagala, from chāga heifer

Only in der. chambhitatta (nt.) the state of being stiff, paralysis, stupefaction consternation, always combined with other expressions of fear, viz. uttāsa SN.v.386; bhaya Ja.i.345 (where spelled cha …

…oraṃ chahi māsehi kālakiriyā bhavissati (l shall die in 6 months, i.e. not just yet, but very soon, after the “next” moon)…

…Dhp-a.iii.40.

• -kāla time of being hungry.

cp. Sk. psāta from bhas (*bhsā), Gr. ψώξω; see Walde, *Lat….

…& σκοιόςskia/ & skoio/s; Goth. skeinan See note on kāla, vol. ii. p. 38²

mud, mire, swamp; often with udaka˚. Vin.i.253; Vin.ii.120 Vin.ii.159, Vin.ii.291: Vin.iii.41; AN.iii.394; Ja.i.196; Mil.286, Mil.311, Mil.397; Pv-a.102, Pv-a.189, Pv-a.215
■ (adj.) Vin.ii.221; V …

…etc.; Snp.p.59.

• -kālaṃ (adv.) a long time freq. e.g. Pv-a.19, Pv-a.45, Pv-a.60 Pv-a.109;
• -ṭṭhitika perpetual, lasting…

…lit. asanga˚ SN.i.199 akāla˚ Snp.386; ambu˚ Snp.62; vihangapatha˚ Sdhp.241; sapadāna˚ MN.i.30; Snp.65; pariyanta˚ Snp.904. 2. fig….

…sq.; kāla˚; (& akāla˚) a robe given at (and outside) the specified time Vin.iii.202 sq.; Vin.iv.284, Vin.iv.287; gahapati˚ a…

bow MN.i.429; Ja.i.50, Ja.i.150 Ja.ii.88; Ja.iv.327; Pv-a.285.

• -kalāpa bow & quiver Vin.ii.192; MN.i.86; MN.ii.99; AN.iii.94; Pv-a.154;
• -kāra a bow maker …

…Vin.v.187 sq.;

• -kāla the time of seeing (anybody), opportunity Vv-a.120
• -ppatta one who has obtained (Nibbāna)…

…d.d. kālena (cp. kāladāna AN iii.41), anuggahitacitto, attānañ ca parañ ca anupahacca d.d 4. Various passages showing practice &…

…& Lal. V. otherwise dīrgha-kālaṃ] a long time DN.i.17, DN.i.206; AN.v.194; Snp.649; Iti.8; Ja.i.12, Ja.i.72; Pv.i.4#4; Pv.ii.13#11 (˚rattāya…

adjective one-sided, on one end, with one top, topmost (˚-) usually in function of an adv. as ˚-meaning “absolutely, extremely, extraordinary, quite” etc.

1. (lit.) at one end, only in ˚lomin a wo …

…Vv-a.323
■ ettakaṃ kālaṃ a short time (but see also under 2) Ja.i.34; Dhp-a.ii.20 2. ever so much (and not less), so much, pl. so…

…→ anabhāvaṃ gacchati kālagata → kālakata (q.v.).
■ agata not gone to, not frequented: ˚ṃ disaṃ (of Nibbāna) Dhp.323;…

Ghana¹

1. (adj.) solid, compact, massive; dense, thick; in eka˚ of one solid mass (of sela, rock) Vin.i.185 = Dhp.81 = Thag.643; Mil.386; AN.iii.378, cp. ghanasela-pabbata Dhp-a.i.74-gh. …

…Sdhp.426; Pv-a.13 (gihīkālato paṭṭhāya from the time of our laymanship); Dhp-a.ii.49 (id.).

• -kicca a layman’s…

Goṇaka¹

a kind of ox, a wild bull Ja.vi.538 (arañña˚).

goṇa¹

Goṇaka²

a woollen cover with long fleece (DN-a.i.86: dīghalomako mahākojavo; caturangulādhikāni kir …

…(= Sk. goptṛ, cp. kata in kāla-kata kāḷaṃ kartṛ) one who guards or observes, a guardian in Dhammassa gutta Dhp.257, observer of the Norm…

excrements, faeces, dung. As food for Petas frequently mentioned in Pv; (cp. Stede, Peta Vatthu 24 sq.), as a decoction of dung also used for medicinal purposes (Vin.i.206 e.g.). Often combination w …

handful, a quantity (lit. a little hand) Vv.45#5 (= kalāpa Vv-a.197).

hattha + ka

an elephant Vin.i.218, Vin.i.352; Vin.ii.194 sq (Nālāgiri) = Ja.v.335 (nom. sg. hatthī; gen. hatthissa) DN.i.5; AN.ii.209; Ja.i.358; Ja.ii.102; Dhp-a.i.59 (correct haṭṭhi!), Dhp-a.i.80 (acc. pl. hat …

Haṃsa¹

bristling: see lomahaṃsa Snp.270 etc.

fr. haṃsati

Haṃsa²

1. a water-bird, swan SN.i.148; Snp.221, Snp.350, Snp.1134; Dhp.91, Dhp.175; Dhp-a.ii.170; Ja.ii.176 sq.; Snp …

…Pv.i.11#11 (= na cira-kāla-ṭṭhāyin anicca vipariṇāma-dhamma Pv-a.60); DN-a.i.195; Pv-a.60 (= paritta khaṇika). 2. small,…

Jhāna¹

neuter literally meditation. But it never means vaguely meditation It is the technical term for a special religious experience reached in a certain order of mental states. It was or …

set on fire Mil.47; Vism.76 (-kāla time of cremation).

pp. jhāpeti

…dosinā) moonlight, a moonlit night, the bright fortnight of the month (opp kālapakkha) Vin.i.138, Vin.i.176; Ja.i.165; Ja.iv.498 (˚pakkha).

…Ja.i.145 (attānaṃ-˚kālato paṭṭhāya from the time of self-recognition), Ja.i.200 (-˚manta knowledge of a spell, a spell known by…

…jānāhi find out Ja.i.184; kālantarena jānissatha you will see in time Pv-a.13; ajānanto unawares, unsuspecting Ja.i.223; ajānamāna id….

the hair (of the head), in ˚kalāpa a mass of hair, tresses Dāvs iv.51.

Sk. kaca, cp. kāñcī and Latin cingo, cicatrix

Kakka¹

a sediment deposited by oily substances, when ground; a paste Vin.i.205 (tila˚), Vin.i.255. Three kinds enumerated at Ja.vi.232: sāsapa˚ (mustard-paste), mattika˚ (fragrant earth- …

the young of an elephant: see hatthi˚; and cp. kalāra.

cp. Sk. kalabha

quarrel, dispute, fight AN.i.170; AN.iv.196, AN.iv.401; Snp.862, Snp.863 (+ vivāda); Ja.i.483 Cnd.427; Dhp-a.iii.256 (udaka˚ about the water), Dhp-a.iv.219; Sdhp.135. ˚ṃ udīreti to quarrel Ja.v.395 …

adjective any indistinct and confused noise Mhbv.23 (of the tramping of an army); in -mukhara sounding confusedly (of the ocean) ibid. 18. Cp karakarā.

cp. Sk. kala

1. mud Ja.i.12, Ja.i.73; Mil.125, Mil.324, Mil.346; Mhbv.150; Pv-a.215 (= kaddama); Dhp-a.iii.61; Dhp-a.iv.25- su˚; “well-muddied” i.e. having soft soil (of a field Mil.255.
2. the residue of s …

Name of a certain herb or plant (Convolv. repens?); may be a bulb or radish Ja.iv.46 (= tālakanda), cp. p. Ja.iv.371, Ja.iv.373 (where C explains by tāla-kanda; gloss BB however gives latā-tanta); J …

Err:509

Err:501

heap, stack (like a heap of wood? cp. kalingara) Mil.292 (sīsa˚).

cp. Sk. karaṇḍa piece of wood?

1. a squirrel Mil.368.
2. an (ornamental) cloth or mat, spread as a seat Ja.vi.224; -nivāpa Name of a locality in Veḷuvana, near Rājagaha, where oblations had been made to squirre …

1. a pot, waterpot, dish, jar MN.iii.141; Ja.iv.384; Dāvs iv.49; Pv-a.162.
2. the female breasts (likened to a jar) Mhbv.2, Mhbv.22.

cp. Vedic kalaśa

to utter an (indistinct) sound: pp. kalita Thag.22.

kal, kālayati

sounding indistinctly Thag.22.

pp. of kalati

Kalla¹ & Kalya

adjective

1. well, healthy, sound Vin.i.291.
2. clever, able, dexterous Mil.48 Mil.87.
3. ready, prepared Ja.ii.12, cp
   ■ citta.
4. fit proper, right SN.ii.13 (pañha)

…

girdle, made of several strings or bands plaited together Vin.ii.136, Vin.ii.144, Vin.ii.319.

cp. Sk. kalāpaka

1. anything that comprises a number of things of the same kind; a bundle, bunch sheaf; a row, multitude; usually of grass, bamboo-or sugar-canes, sometimes of hair and feathers SN.iv.290 (tiṇa˚); Ja …

1. a band, string (of pearls) Vin.ii.315; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.67.
2. a bundle, group Ja.i.239.

adjective having a quiver Ja.vi.49 (acc. pl. ˚ine). f. kalāpinī a bundle, sheaf (yava˚) SN.iv.201 SN.ii.114 (naḷa˚).

fr. kalāpa

in hatthi˚ at Ud.41, explained in C by potaka, but cp. the same passage at Dhp-a.i.58 which reads kalabha undoubtedly better. Cp. kaḷārikā.

…bean Phaseolus trilobus, and kālarāja-māsa); Ja.iii.370; Dhp-a.i.319. Its size may be gathered from its relation to other fruits in ascending…

to have a measure, to outstrip Ja.i.163 (taken here as “trick, deceive”).

Denom. fr. kalā

…or ˚kkhaya: so… na tāva kālaṃ karoti yāva na taṃ pāpakammaṃ vyanti hoti “He does not die so long as the evil karma is unexhausted”…

…kaluṣa, kalanka and Gr. κελαινός to *qel fr. which also Sk. kāla black-blue, Gr. κηλάς, κηλίς; Lat. cālīgo &…

…nīla-, kāla-kesa) sukaṇha-sīsa with very dark hair Ja.v.205, also as sukaṇha-kaṇha-sīsa Ja.v.202 (cp….

…Ja.vi.554; Vism.304 -kāla the time of the end of the world Ja.v.244
■ uṭṭhāna (by itself) the end of the world Ja.i.4 = Vism.415;…

…in paṭhama˚
■ kāla the time of thé first Age DN-a.i.247 Vb.412 (of manussā); Vv-a.19 (of Manu); without the kāla (id.) at…

…in cpd. paṭhama ˚-kāla the time of the first Age Ja.ii.352
■ a˚; delivered from time, free from saṃsāra, epithet of an…

the Indian cuckoo Ja.vi.539.

cp. Sk. kala-kaṇṭha cuckoo, & kalavinka sparrow

same Ja.v.204, Ja.v.416; Vv.36#4; Vism.112, Vism.206; Vv-a.166, Vv-a.219.

• -bhāṇin speaking like the cuckoo, i.e. with a clear and melodious voice, one of the mahāpurisa-lakk …

…of Petas Ja.iii.164 (pete kālakate); Pv-a.29, cp. kāla -cīvara after finishing his robe Vin.i.255, Vin.i.265; -paccuggamana having gone…

Name of a class of Titans Pv-a.272 (kāḷa-k˚-bhedā Asurā; should we read khañjaka? Cp. Hardy Manual of Buddhism 59).

(cp. kaḍamba, kalamba) a mark used to keep the interstices between the threads of the kaṭhina even, when being woven Vin.ii.116, Vin.ii.317 (variant reading kaḷimpaka).

(cp. kaḍamba, kalamba) a mark used to keep the interstices between the threads of the kaṭhina even, when being woven Vin.ii.116, Vin.ii.317 (variant reading kaḷimpaka).

adjective always referring to teeth: with long, protruding teeth, of Petas (cp. attr. of the dog of the “Underworld” Pv-a.152: tikhiṇâyatakaṭhina-dāṭho and the figure of the witch in fairy-tales) J …

kind of large (female) elephant MN.i.178 (so read with variant reading for kāḷ˚). Cp. kalāra.

fr. last, lit. with protruding teeth

#NAME?

the top sprout of a plant or tree, esp. of the bamboo and cert. palm trees (e.g. coco-nut tree) which is edible Snp.38 (vaṃsa˚ = veḷugumba Cnd.556 and p. 58) Thag.72; Ja.i.74, cp. Ja.iii.179; Ja.vi.2 …

…aṭṭhika sankhalikā Ja.i.433; aṭṭhi-sanghāṭa Thag.60.

Sk. kankāla & cp. śṛnkhala (as kaṇṇa → śṛnga), orig….

…for, to look forward to. Kālaṃ k. to abide one’s time, to wait for death SN.i.65 (appiccho sorato danto k. k. bhāvito (so read for…

Nerium odorum, oleander, the flower of which is frequently used in the garland worn by criminals when led to the place of execution (cp Rouse, J. trsl. iv.119 and Mṛcchakaṭika X. beginning diṇṇa-ka …

1. the portion of a stalk or cane between one knot and another; the whole stalk or shaft; the shaft of an arrow, an arrow in general MN.i.429 (two kinds of arrows: kaccha & ropima, cp kaṇḍa-cittaka); …

Kaṇṇaka & ˚ika

(adj.) having corners or ears (-˚); f. -ikā Vin.ii.137; Ja.ii.185
■ kāḷa-kaṇṇika see under kāḷa.

fr. kaṇṇa

Kaṇṇaka & ˚ika

(adj.) having corners or ears (-˚); f. -ikā Vin.ii.137; Ja.ii.185
■ kāḷa-kaṇṇika see under kāḷa.

fr. kaṇṇa

the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …

(adj-adv.) expression of the concept of unity and totality: only, alone; whole, complete; adv altogether or only

1. ˚ṃ (adv.)
   1. only = just: k tvaṃ amhākaṃ vacanaṃ karohi “do all we tell you Pv\ …

…-kāla the time for threshing Dhp-a.iv.98;

• -bhaṇḍ’agga the best agricultural implement for threshing…

in -pāda at Ja.vi.3 should probably be read kalanka˚ (q.v.).

…maccu maraṇaṃ kālakiriyā khandhānaṃ bhedo kalevarassa nikkhepo MN.i.49 = Vb.137 = SN.ii.3, SN.ii.42
■…

…stump (as characteristic of kālaka) SN.iv.193
■ nikhāta˚ an uprooted trunk DN-a.i.73. Khāṇu-kondañña Name of a Thera Vism.380;…

…Snp.454, Snp.725
■ kāla˚ “fulfilment of one’s time” i.e. death SN.iii.122; Pv.i.10#12 Snp.694; Pp.17; kusala˚ performance of good…

…Snp.454, Snp.725
■ kāla˚ “fulfilment of one’s time” i.e. death SN.iii.122; Pv.i.10#12 Snp.694; Pp.17; kusala˚ performance of good…

adjective black; in the stock phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā k˚ bandhupādâpaccā DN.i.90 = DN.i.116; SN.iv.117; MN.i.334; MN.ii.177; in a moral sense = bad, wicked, with nâlam-ariyā dhammā DN.i.163.

s …

the Indian cuckoo. Two kinds mentioned at Vv-a.57: kāḷa˚; and phussa˚ black and speckled k. As citra˚; at Ja.v.416
■ Vv.11#1, Vv.58#8 ; Vv-a.132, Vv-a.163.

cp. Sk. koka a kind of goose, also …

…Snp.454, Snp.725
■ kāla˚ “fulfilment of one’s time” i.e. death SN.iii.122; Pv.i.10#12 Snp.694; Pp.17; kusala˚ performance of good…

(kud-and kum-) 3rd stem of interrog. pron. ka (on form and meaning cp. kad; = Lat.* qṷu in (qṷ)ubi, like katara

1. Kuto where from? whence? Dhp.62; k˚bhayaṃ whence i.e. why fear? Dhp.212 sq.; Sn …

1. the red powder of rice husks Vin.ii.280 (see Bdgh Vin.ii.328: kukkusaṃ mattikaṃ = kuṇḍakañ c’eva mattikañ ca).
2. (adj.) variegated, spotted Ja.vi.539 (= kaḷakabara Ja.vi.540; variant reading B. ukkusa).

? in kata˚-kalāpaka a bundle of beads? Bdhgh Vin.ii.315 (C.V. Vin.v.1, 3) in explⁿ of kuruvindaka-sutti.

…temporal vanishing Pv-a.87. 3. unusual, out of season Mil.114 (cp. akāla).

■ See also tāva-kālika.

fr. kāla 2

…stained, dirty see cognates under kammāsa and kāla

to desire.

1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

…further under sāma and cp. kāla

1. Kāsāya as attr. of vatthāni, the yellow robes of the Buddhist mendicant, in phrase kāsāyāni v˚…

Kāḷa

see kāla 1.

adjective black, stained; in enumeration of colours at Dhs.617 (of rūpa) with nīla, pītaka, lohitaka odāta, k˚, mañjeṭṭha; of a robe AN.ii.241; f. kāḷikā Vv-a.103
■ (nt.) a black spot, a stain, als …

see kaḷārika.

Lagati & Laggati

to adhere to, stick (fast) to (loc.), to hang from Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.120; Dhp-a.i.131; Dhp-a.iii.298 (ppr. alaggamāna); DN-a.i.257 (for abhisajjati); aor. laggi …

Lagati & Laggati

to adhere to, stick (fast) to (loc.), to hang from Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.120; Dhp-a.i.131; Dhp-a.iii.298 (ppr. alaggamāna); DN-a.i.257 (for abhisajjati); aor. laggi …

…either with appa-puñña of no merit, e.g. SN.v.146 = Ja.ii.59; Vv.50#8 (= nissirīka, kālakaṇṇi Vv-a.212); or…

…either with appa-puñña of no merit, e.g. SN.v.146 = Ja.ii.59; Vv.50#8 (= nissirīka, kālakaṇṇi Vv-a.212); or…

1. a slender tree, a creeping plant, creeper AN.i.202 (māluvā˚); Vv.35#5 (= vallī Vv-a.162) Vv.47#4 (kosātakī l.); Ja.i.464 (rukkha˚, here perhaps better “branch”); Dhp-a.i.392 (˚pasādhana: see unde …

salt; as adj., salty, of salt, alkaline- Vin.i.202 (loṇāni bhesajjāni alkaline medicine among which are given sāmuddaṃ kāḷaloṇaṃ sindhavaṃ ubbhidaṃ bilaṃ as var. kinds of salt), Vin.i.220 = Vin.i.243 …

…Ja.v.291 (read majjhantik âtikamm’ āgami); Vism.236; Mil.3; or as apposition with kāla & samaya; SN.i.7 (kāla); Pv.iv.3#2 (id.);…

…tales: Sālaka Ja.ii.268; Kālabāhu Ja.iii.98 sq.; on the monkey as a figure in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 119, to which add Vb-a.228 &…

…Vin.ii.185 (Koliya-putto kālaṃ kato aññataraṃ mano-mayaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno); MN.i.410 (devā rūpino m.); SN.iv.71; AN.i.24;…

…Vin.ii.185 (Koliya-putto kālaṃ kato aññataraṃ mano-mayaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno); MN.i.410 (devā rūpino m.); SN.iv.71; AN.i.24;…

…Sdhp.292, Sdhp.293
■ kāla˚; timely death (opp. akāla˚) khaṇika˚; sudden death Vism.229.

• -anta having death…

…(suvaṇṇapaṭṭaṃ sāra-mañjūsāyaṃ ṭhapetvā kālam akāsi).

cp. Epic Sk. mañjūṣā

…Pv.ii.4#1; yassa dāni kālaṃ maññati for this now may he think it time (in a phrase of departure), let him do what he thinks fit, we…

Medhaga & ˚ka

quarrel, strife Vin.ii.88 (˚ka) Thig.344; Snp.893, Snp.894 (= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS ˚ka); Dh …

Medhaga & ˚ka

quarrel, strife Vin.ii.88 (˚ka) Thig.344; Snp.893, Snp.894 (= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS ˚ka); Dh …

cloud Pv.ii.9#45; Vism.126; esp. a thundercloud storm, SN.i.100 (thaneti), SN.i.154; Thag.307 (as kāḷa) Iti.66; Ja.i.332 (pajjunna vuccati megha); Dhp-a.i.19; Snp-a.27 (˚thanita-sadda). In this cap …

adverb opposite reciprocally, contrary Snp.825, Snp.882 (taken by Mnd.163 Mnd.290, on both passages identically, as n. pl. of adj. instead of adv., & expl^d by “dve janā dve kalaha-kāraka” …

pea-hen a peacock Ja.ii.275 (˚upasevin, see C. on this passage), Ja.vi.218, Ja.vi.497; Pv-a.142; Dhp-a.i.394. A peacock’s tail (sometimes used as a fan) is denoted in var. terms in compounds, as *m …

…from ill) Dhp-a.i.267; -kāla time of release (dukkhā from suffering Dhp-a.ii.11 (mucc˚, variant reading muñc˚). 2. letting loose,…

(˚añji˚) is probably the correct reading for puñcikatā
■ We find puñcikatā at Dhs.1136, Dhs.1230 Vb.351, Vb.361 (variant reading pucchañji˚); Dhs-a.365 …

kind of kidney-bean, Phaseolus mungo, freq. combined with māsa² (q.v.). On its size (larger than sāsapa smaller than kalāya) see AN.v.170 & cp. kalāya
■ DN.ii.293; MN.i.57 (+ māsa); S …

…from ill) Dhp-a.i.267; -kāla time of release (dukkhā from suffering Dhp-a.ii.11 (mucc˚, variant reading muñc˚). 2. letting loose,…

Māla (māḷa)

1. mud [is it mis-spelling of mala?], in pakka-m˚-kalala (boiling mud) Ja.vi.400. Kern,

   Toevoegselen

   s. v. believes to see the same word in phrase mālā-kacavara at Ja.ii. …

Māla (māḷa)

1. mud [is it mis-spelling of mala?], in pakka-m˚-kalala (boiling mud) Ja.vi.400. Kern,

   Toevoegselen

   s. v. believes to see the same word in phrase mālā-kacavara at Ja.ii. …

…Pv-a.50; Vism.27.

• -kāla bathing time Pv-a.46;
• -koṭṭhaka bath-room Dhp-a.iii.88; *…

Nala & Naḷa

a species of reed; reed in general Vin.iv.35; AN.ii.73; Dhp.337; Cnd.680#ii; Ja.i.223; Ja.iv.141 Ja.iv.396 (n. va chinno); Pv.i.11#6 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.156; Dhp-a.iv.43 See also nāḷa, nāḷ …

Nala & Naḷa

a species of reed; reed in general Vin.iv.35; AN.ii.73; Dhp.337; Cnd.680#ii; Ja.i.223; Ja.iv.141 Ja.iv.396 (n. va chinno); Pv.i.11#6 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.156; Dhp-a.iv.43 See also nāḷa, nāḷ …

…Ja.iii.190; Cnd.345 (= dhuvakālaṃ); Pv-a.32, Pv-a.55, Pv-a.134. Far more freq. as anicca (adj.; aniccaṃ nt. n.)…

…Pv-a.174 (-kāla summer). fig Ja.iv.285; Ja.v.404; Dāvs ii.60.

Sk. nidāgha, fr. nidahati, ni + dahati², see…

adjective all, entire, whole Dāvs v.40 (˚loka variant reading sakala˚).

Sk. nikhila cp. khila

…at Ja.vi.238 (variant reading BB as gloss niluñcita). explained by “vacchakakāla… nibbījako kato, uddhaṭabījo (p….

adjective plunged, immersed in, sunk down or fallen into (-˚) (c. loc. Vin.iii.106 (gūthakūpe sasīsakaṃ n.); DN.i.75; Ja.i.4 Ja.iii.393 (gūthakalale), Ja.iii.415; Mnd.26; Pp.71; Mil.262 Sdhp.573. Nim …

to sink down, plunge into (with loc.), dive in, be immersed AN.iv.11; Pp.74; Ja.i.66, Ja.i.70; Ja.iii.163, Ja.iii.393 (kāmakalale); Ja.iv.139; aor nimujji Ja.ii.293; Pv-a.47 (udake)
caus *nimujjeti …

purgatory, hell, a place of punishment & torture, where sin is atoned (i.e. kamma ripens = paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those of Hade …

see ukkala.

the lotus Nelumbium speciosum. It is usually mentioned in two varieties, viz. ratta˚; and seta˚; i.e. red and white lotus so at Ja.v.37; Snp-a.125; as ratta˚ at Vv-a.191; Pv-a.157. The latter s …

…appadīpa where there is no light, obscure Vin.iv.268.

• -kāla lighting time Vv.9#6.

cp. Epic Sk. pradīpa

in -kāla at Ja.iii.17 read as pahonaka˚.

Pakkha¹

1. side of the body, flank wing, feathers (cp. pakkhin), in compounds -biḷāla a flying fox (sort of bat) Bdhgh on ulūka-camma at Vin.i.186 (MV. Vin.v.2, 4; cp. Vin. Texts ii.1 …

to bite all round, to gnaw or peck off MN.i.364 (kukkuro aṭṭhikankalaṃ p.).

pali + khādati

…(avadhi˚); Pv-a.254 (kāla˚), Pv-a.255 (āyuno p.); Vb-a.417 (citta˚, for citta-paricce ñãṇa Vb.330). 2. limit, boundary Mil.131,…

(& Pariggaheti Caus.)

1. to embrace, seize, take possession of, hold, take up MN.i.80 MN.i.137; Ja.iii.189; DN-a.i.45.
2. to catch, grasp Dhp-a.i.68.
3. to go all round Dhp-a.i.91 (sakala-jambu …

…SN.i.187 (p. kankhati kālaṃ); Snp.359 (+ ṭhitatta), Snp.370 (id.), Snp.467 (p udaka-rahado va sīto); Thag.5 (cp. Brethren…

…AN.iii.148; AN.iv.113 (+ kālaññū puggalaññū), cp. DN.iii.252.

• -dussana defilement of the Assembly AN.ii.225 (opp….

…vedanā); Vism.69 (bhojana˚, udaka˚, āsana˚) Sdhp.440 (kāla˚ sīla).

fr. pariyanta

…period term Ja.iii.460 (= kālapariyāya C.); Ja.v.367 (kāla˚).

cp. Epic Sk. paryaya, pari + i; the usual P. form is…

…ambavane ramme yāva kālappavedanā,“ until the announcement of the time (of death) Thag.563 (translation “until the hour should be…

Pavāla & Pavāḷa

masculine & neuter

1. coral Ja.i.394 (˚ratta-kambala), Ja.ii.88; Ja.iv.142; Mil.267 (with other jewels), Mil.380 (id.) Snp-a.117; Vv-a.112 (˚ratana).
2. a sprout, young branch, sh …

Pavāla & Pavāḷa

masculine & neuter

1. coral Ja.i.394 (˚ratta-kambala), Ja.ii.88; Ja.iv.142; Mil.267 (with other jewels), Mil.380 (id.) Snp-a.117; Vv-a.112 (˚ratana).
2. a sprout, young branch, sh …

dust, dirt, soil SN.v.459; AN.i.253; Pv.ii.3#7
■ paṃsvāgārakā playmates SN.iii.190; saha paṃsukīḷitā id. (lit. playing together with mud, making mud pies) AN.ii.186; Ja.i.364; Pv-a.30. Cp. BSk sa …

to connect with, fig. to start, begin (vādaṃ a discussion or argument) SN.i.221 (bālena paṭisaṃyuje = paṭipphareyya C.; “engage himself to bandy with a fool” K.S. 284); Snp.843 (vādaṃ p. paṭippharey …

subtraction (opp. sankalana) DN-a.i.95. The word is not clear (cp. Dial. i.22).

paṭa (?) + upp˚

…Ja.i.150; cp. Ja.i.52 (mūlato); Ja.vi.336 (sīsato); Pv-a.11 (galato), Pv-a.13 (gihīkālato). paṭṭhāyayāva (with acc.) from-up to…

…Snp.590, Snp.807 (petā-kālakatā = matā Mnd.126); Ja.v.7 (= mata C.); Pv.i.5#7; Pv.i.12#1; Pv.ii.6#10. As pubba-peta…

1. (trs.) to pervade, permeate, fill, suffuse Pv.i.10#14 (= vyāpetvā tiṭṭhati Pv-a.52); Ja.iii.371 (sakala-sarīraṃ); Ja.v.64 (C. for pavāti) Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ), Pv-a.276 (obhāsaṃ). To excite or stim …

1. being pervaded or permeated (by) Vv-a.68 (mettāya).
2. spread (out) Ja.vi.284 (kittisaddo sakala-loke ph.)

■ Cp. phuṭṭha & phālita.

pp. of pharati

(peacock’s) tail-feather Ja.i.38 (mora˚ kalāpa), Ja.i.207 (= pekkhuṇa); Ja.iii.226 (BB piccha & miccha); DN-a.i.41 (mora˚); Dhp-a.i.394 (id.); Vv-a.147 (mayūra˚; BB piñcha, SS pakkha); Pv-a.142 ( …

adjective

1. reddish-yellow, brown, tawny SN.i.170; Ja.vi.199 (= pingiya).
2. red-eyed, as sign of ugliness Ja.iv.245 (as np. combined with nikkhanta-dāṭha); Ja.v.42 (tamba-dāṭhika nibbiddha-pin …

splendidness “flower-likeness,” only in cpd. vaṇṇa-pokkharatā beauty of complexion DN.i.114; Vin.i.268; SN.i.95 SN.ii.279; AN.i.38, AN.i.86; AN.ii.203; AN.iii.90; DN-a.i.282; Kp-a.179; Vv-a.14; …

adjective yellow Vin.iv.159; Thig.260; Ja.ii.274; Pv.iii.1#3 (= suvaṇṇavaṇṇa Pv-a.170); Dhs.617 (nīla p. lohitaka odāta kāḷaka mañjeṭṭhaka); Thag-a.211 -pītakā (f.) saffron, turmeric MN.i.36.

fr. pīta

tree. In the rukkha-mūlik’ anga (see below) Bdhgh at Vism.74 gives a list of trees which are not to be selected for the practice of “living at the root of a tree.” These are sīmantarika-rukkha, ceti …

…Dhp.202; Pv.i.9#1 (= sabbakālaṃ C.); Pv.i.10#14 (id.) sabbadā-cana always Iti.36. 4. sabbadhi (fr. Sk *sarvadha =…

…Dhp.79; Pv.ii.8#11 (= sabbakālaṃ yāvajīvaṃ Pv-a.110); Pv.ii.9#37 (= sabbakālaṃ divase divase sāyañ ca pāto ca Pv-a.127),…

adjective all, whole, entire Vin.ii.109; Vism.321; Snp-a.132; Pv-a.93, Pv-a.97, Pv-a.111. Cp. sākalya.

cp. Sk. sakala

potsherd; a splinter, bit DN.ii.341; AN.ii.199 = SN.iv.197; SN.i.27; Mil.179; MN.i.259; AN.v.9 (˚aggi); Ja.iv.430; Mil.134 Kp-a.43 (maccha˚); Ne.23; Dhs-a.319
■ sakalikaṃ sakalikaṃ in little pie …

1. an arrow, a dart AN.iv.107 (T. has it as nt.).
2. a small stick, peg, thin bar SN.iv.168; Dāvs iv.51.
3. blade of a grass MN.i.79; Ja.i.439.
4. ribs of a parasol Vin.iv.338; Snp-a.487; Mil.226.
5. …

…(opportunity) 3 kāla (season), 4 samūha (crowd, assembly), 5 hetu…

…sq. (gati˚, upadhi˚, kāla˚ payoga˚); six Ja.i.105; nine Mil.341. 2. excellency magnificence Snp-a.397; rūpasampatti beauty…

1. fastened, bound, DN.ii.350 (susannaddha); Mil.339.
2. put on, clothed (with Pv.iv.1#36 (˚dussa).
3. armed, accoutred SN.ii.284; Ja.i.179; Dhp.387; Dhp-a.iv.144; Pv-a.154 (˚dhanu-kalāpa).

pp. of …

…agriculture Ja.vi.101; --kāla harvest time Vin.iv.264; --ṭṭhāna ˚-khetta Ja.vi.297; dussassa (having) bad crops Vin.i.238;…

…Pv.iii.7#10 (= sabbakālaṃ Pv-a.207); Pv-a.177; and as ˚-in -vihāra a chronic state of life, i.e. a behaviour remaining even &…

1. lying down, sleeping Vism.26; Pv-a.80 (mañca˚).
2. bed, couch Vin.i.57, Vin.i.72; Vin.ii.123; DN.i.5, DN.i.7; AN.i.132; Ja.ii.88; Ja.v.110 (˚ṃ attharāpeti to spread out a bed); Mil.243, Mil.348; M …

…id Ja.i.345

• -kāla the time of the redaction of the Pāli Canon, or of (one of them, probably the last) the Council…

inciting words, quarrel Ja.v.393.

saṃ + kalaha

addition DN-a.i.95; MN-a.i.2.

fr. saṃ + kal to produce

chain Thig.509. aṭṭhi˚; a chain of bones, skeleton AN.iii.97. As -kaṅkalā at Thig.488.

cp. Sk. śṛnkhalā

adjective white DN.ii.297 = MN.i.58; Snp.689; AN.iii.241; Vb-a.63 (opp kāḷa); Ja.i.175; Pv-a.157, Pv-a.215. name of a mountain in the Himālayas SN.i.67 = Mil.242; an elephant of King Pasenadi AN.ii …

…sīlas!). These are (6) vikāla-bhojanā (-veramaṇī) not eating at the wrong hour; (7) nacca-gītavādita-visūka-dassanā˚; to avoid…

Sirī (siri)

feminine

1. splendour, beauty Snp.686 (instr. siriyā); Ja.vi.318 (siriṃ dhāreti).
2. luck, glory majesty, prosperity SN.i.44 (nom. siri); Ja.ii.410 (siriṃ) Ja.ii.466; DN-a.i.148; Vv-a. …

Sirī (siri)

feminine

1. splendour, beauty Snp.686 (instr. siriyā); Ja.vi.318 (siriṃ dhāreti).
2. luck, glory majesty, prosperity SN.i.44 (nom. siri); Ja.ii.410 (siriṃ) Ja.ii.466; DN-a.i.148; Vv-a. …

cardinal number sixteen DN.i.128; Snp.1006; Ja.i.78 (lekhā); Ja.ii.87; Ja.iii.342 (atappiya-vatthūni); Ja.v.175, Ja.vi.37; Mil.11 (palibodhā); Dhp-a.i.129 (˚salākā); Dhp-a.iv.208 (˚karīsa-matta). …

Sukka¹

planet, star Ud. 9 = Ne.150; (nt.) semen, sukkavisaṭṭhi emission of semen Vin.ii.38; Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv.30; Kv.163.

Vedic śukra; fr. śuc

Sukka²

adjective white, bri …

Susu¹

a boy, youngster, lad Vin.iii.147 = Ja.ii.284; Vv.64#14 (= dahara C.); Snp.420; DN.i.115; MN.i.82; AN.ii.22; Ja.ii.57; ājānīya-susūpama MN.i.445 read ājānīy-ass-ūpama (cp. Thag.72 …

Sutta¹

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

totality; Kp-a.187 (opp. vekalya); sākalya AN.i.94 is misprint for sākhalya.

fr. sakala

Sāma¹

1. black, dark (something like deep brown) Vin.iv.120 (kāḷasāma dark blue [?]) DN.i.193; MN.i.246 (different from kāḷa); Ja.vi.187 (˚aṃ mukhaṃ dark, i.e. on account of bad spirits); V …

…viz. sāsana-ṭhita-kāla ˚osakkana-kāla, ˚antaradhāna.

• -kara complying with one’s order and teaching…

Sīsa¹

neuter lead DN.ii.351; SN.v.92; Mil.331; Vb-a.63 (= kāḷa-tipu); a leaden coin Ja.i.7; --kāra a worker in lead Mil.331; --maya leaden Vin.i.190.

cp. Sk. sīsa

Sīsa^{2</s …}

bulbous plant, a tuberose Ja.iv.46, Ja.iv.371 (biḷāli˚, expl. at Ja.iv.373 by takkala-kanda) = Ja.vi.578.

…with yattaka); tattakaṃ kālaṃ so long, just that time, i.e. the specified time (may be long or short = only so long) Dhp-a.i.103 (variant…

…Ja.vi.366; Pv-a.12 (kāla): nt. thokaṃ as adv. = a little Ja.i.220 Ja.ii.103, Ja.ii.159; Ja.v.198; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.38, Pv-a.43
■…

…Dhp-a.iv.172 (˚ṃ vā kālakaṃ vā adisvā). 2. a kind of tree Vv.6#7 (= bandhu-jīvaka-puppha-sadisa-pupphā ekā…

…in BSk.: Mvu.iii.360 has kālavastuṃ
■ The readings vary: tālāvatthu e.g. at MN.i.370; SN.i.69; SN.iv.84; AN.i.135; AN.ii.38; Ja.v.267;…

…SN.v.261; AN.i.141≈(na t. kālaṃ karoti yāva na taṃ pāpakammaṃ byantihoti he does not die until his evil kamma is exhausted).

II…

˚- adverb high (lit. & fig.), raised, in foll. compounds.

• -kaṇerukā a tall female elephant MN.i.178.
• -kāḷārikā id. MN.i.178 (variant reading ˚kaḷārikā to be preferred).
• *-[kula](/define …

water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …

rise, growth; increment, increase; income, revenue, interest AN.ii.199; Pts.i.34; Vv.84#7 (dhan’atthika uddayaṃ patthayāna = ānisaṃsaṃ atirekalābhaṃ Vv-a.336); Vv.84#52 ; Dhp-a.ii.270; Pv-a.146 (ul …

…uddesika-kāla the time referring to (or indicating) the 8^th year, i.e. at the age of 8; Pv-a.67;…

1. to set in motion, stir up, cause Ja.iii.441 (dukkhaṃ udīraye pot. udīreyya C.); Ja.v.395 (kalahaṃ to begin a quarrel).
2. to utter, proclaim, speak, say SN.i.190; Snp.632 (pot. ˚raye bhāseyya Snp- …

in phrase ukkala-vassa-bhañña SN.iii.73 = AN.ii.31 = Kv.141 is translated as “the folk of Ukkala, Lenten speakers of old” (see Kvu trsl. 95 with n. 2). Another interpretation is ukkalāvassa˚, i.e. …

Uklāpa (ukkalāpa)

adjective

1. deserted Ja.ii.275 (ukkalāpa T.; vv.ll. uklāpa ullāpa).
2. dirtied, soiled Vin.ii.154, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.222; Vism.128; Dhp-a.iii.168 (ukkalāpa).

cp. Sk. ut-kalāpa …

see uklāpa.

adjective referring to the suspension (of a bhikkhu), -kamma act or resolution of suspension Vin.i.49, Vin.i.53, Vin.i.98, Vin.i.143, Vin.i.168; Vin.ii.27, Vin.ii.226, Vin.ii.230, Vin.ii.298: AN.i. …

Uklāpa (ukkalāpa)

adjective

1. deserted Ja.ii.275 (ukkalāpa T.; vv.ll. uklāpa ullāpa).
2. dirtied, soiled Vin.ii.154, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.222; Vism.128; Dhp-a.iii.168 (ukkalāpa).

cp. Sk. ut-kalāpa …

…AN.iv.380; Pp.17 (upagantvā kālakiriyaṃ āyukkhayassa āsane ṭhatvā ti attho Pp-a.199); Ne.190

■ The term is not quite clear; there seems…

…Pp.18 = Vb.357 (pubbakālaṃ kodho aparakālaṃ upanāho Mil.289.

fr. upa + nah, see upanayhati, same in BSk.;…

…to, according to DN.i.205 (kālañ ca samayañ ca acc. to time & convenience); Dhp-a.i.391; Vv-a.65 (paṃsucuṇṇaṃ); Pv-a.268…

…Mil.223 (id.); Ja.i.336 (kāla, fulfilled); Ja.iii.418; Ja.iv.140; Pv.iii.5#1 (˚puñña, cp. Pv-a.197); Pv-a.71 (˚pabhā thick glow). Cp…

adjective “ut-most”, highest, greatest, best Snp.1054 (dhammaṃ uttamaṃ the highest ideal = Nibbāna for which seṭṭhan Snp.1064; cp. Cnd.317); Dhp.56; Mnd.211; Cnd.502 (in paraphrase of mahā comb^{d …}

…Snp-a.291).

• -kāla seasonable favourable time (of the year) Vin.i.299; Vin.ii.173.
• -ja produced…

…˚kukkuḷavassa).

• -kāla hot weather Vin.ii.209.

Vedic uṣṇā f. to oṣati to burn, pp. uṣṭa burnt, Sk. uṣṇa…

…manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from which one cannot get up); Vism.73 (aruṇ-uṭṭhānavelā time of sunrise)…

1. the bark of a tree Ja.ii.13 (˚antara); Ja.iii.522.
2. a bark garment (worn by ascetics): see vakkali.

cp. BSk. valkala (e.g. Jtm.210): see vāka

(“bark-like,” or “tuft”?) is at Kp-a.50 as the Vism reading, where Kp-a reads daṇḍa. The P.T.S. ed. of Vism (p. 255) reads wrongly cakkalaka.

adjective (-˚) in danta˚; peeling bark with one’s teeth, designation of a cert. kind of ascetics DN-a.i.271.

fr. vakkala

…Snp.p.13; SN.i.172 (= vapanakāla, bīja-nikkhepa-kāla Snp-a.137).

• -maṅgala ploughing festival Ja.i.57;…

Varaka¹

the bean Phaseolus trilobus Ja.ii.75 (where equal to kalāya); Mil.267; Dhp-a.i.311.

cp. *Sk. varaka

Varaka²

adjective wishing or asking (in marriage) Thig.406.

fr. vṛ.

…DN-a.i.97). -kāla time for rain Ja.iv.55. -dasa (& ˚dasaka) a decade of years: see enumerated…

…nom. sg.)
■ Cp. kālena kālaṃ devo vṛṣyate Divy.71
caus 2 vassāpeti to cause to rain Ja.v.201 (Sakko devaṃ…

appearance etc (lit. “cover, coating”). There is a considerable fluctuation of meaning, especially between meanings 2, 3, 4. One may group as follows.

1. colour Snp.447 (meda˚); SN.v.216 (chavi˚ of t …

Vaṭṭa¹

adjective noun

1. round circular; (nt.) circle Pv-a.185 (āyata +); Kp-a.50 (˚nāli). See cpd. -aṅguli.
2. (fig.) “rolling on,” the “round” of existences, cycle of transmigrati …

deficiency Ja.v.400; Mil.107; Dhs.223; Dhp-a.ii.26 (anga˚ deformity), Dhp-a.ii.79; Dhp-a.iii.22; Vv-a.193; Sdhp.5, Sdhp.17
■ As vekalya at Kp-a.187 (where contrasted to *sākalya)
■ jaṇṇū av …

…of time (often equal to; kāla Pp.13 (uḍḍahana˚); Ja.iv.294; Mil.87; Kp-a.181 Pp-a 187; Snp-a.111 (bhatta˚…

…*dis-*tortion ˚kāla wrong time, ˚tatha un-truth, ˚dhūma smoke-less, ˚patti corruption, ˚parīta dubious, ˚ppaṭipanna on…

in phrase -kāḷaka bhatta rice from which the black grains have been separated DN.i.105; MN.ii.8; DN-a.i.274; as vicita-bhatta in same sense at Ja.iv.371.

pp. of vi + ci to gather

1. dispute, quarrel Ja.i.208 (ñātakānaṃ aññamaññaṃ viggaho); Mil.90 often combined with kalaha, e.g. Vin.ii.88; AN.iv.401 Mnd.302; Mil.383.
2. taking up form (lit. seizing on), “in …

…of…

adjective defective, in want of, deprived, (being) without Thig.391; Pv.iv.1 (bhoga˚); Ja.iv.278 Ja.vi.232; Mil.106, Mil.307 (udakena); DN-a.i.222; Pv-a.4 (hattha˚). Cp. vekalla …

adjective being short of, wanting Vin.i.285.

vikala + ka

…AN.ii.209; Snp.400; DN-a.i.77.

vi + kāla

…consisting in kāla, desa, dīpa, kula, mātā (the latter as janetti-āyu i.e. mother and her time of delivery at Ja.i.48) or time…

(vivādeti) to quarrel Snp.832 (= kalahaṃ karoti Mnd.173), Snp.879, Snp.895. Pot. 3^rd sg vivādiyetha (= kolahaṃ kareyya Mnd.307), & vivādayetha Snp.830 (id. explⁿ Mnd.170).

Den …

…kāla˚; bhūta˚ attha˚; etc. speaking in time, the truth & good etc. DN.i.4, DN.i.165; AN.i.202; AN.v.205,…

…(kālakaṇṇi-salākā) at Ja.iv.2 read cār˚; (cp. Pv-a.272 vicāresuṃ id.)
pp…

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

1. name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …

1. (adj.) double, twin; only in foll. combinations: -pāṭihāriya (& ˚hīra); the miracle of the double appearances, a miracle performed by the Buddha in Sāvatthī to refute the heretical teachers (cp. …

…avicched’ atthaṃ cira-kāla-ṭṭhit’ atthaṃ“ i.e. for the preservation of life
■ Further at Ja.i.66 (alam me ettakaṃ…

…Pv-a.113, Pv-a.136; y. kālaṃ in time timely Pv-a.78; matiṃ to his own mind or intention Pv.iv.1#67; ruciṃ to his satisfaction,…

…as); Dhp-a.ii.50 (˚ṃ kālaṃ as long), Dhp-a.ii.128 Vb-a.73 (yattakaṃ ṭhānaṃ… tattakaṃ), Vb-a.391 (yattakāni…

corn (in general), barley (in particular) Vin.iv.264; SN.iv.220; AN.iv.169.

-karaṇa the preparation of corn AN.iv.169. -kalāpī (or ˚inī) a sheaf of barley SN …

…for ˚āvāṭa.

• -kāla a suitable (or the proper) time for sacrifice DN.i.137; Snp.458, Snp.482; DN-a.i.297. *…

…atthāya.“

• -kāla time for the battle Mhvs.10, Mhvs.63.
• -ṭṭha eṅgaged in war SN.i.100 (so read for…

…avicched’ atthaṃ cira-kāla-ṭṭhit’ atthaṃ“ i.e. for the preservation of life
■ Further at Ja.i.66 (alam me ettakaṃ…

…is given with “cira-kāla-gamana-sankhātā yātrā, Bdhgh. thus taking it as “keeping going,” or “continued subsistence”…

…explanation by yattakaṁ kālaṁ)
■ The form yāvade (for yāvad eva) also occurs (like tāvade for tāvad eva)…

1. juice Vin.i.206 (akaṭa˚ natural juice); Mhvs.28, Mhvs.26; Vv-a.185 (badara˚ of the jujube); Vism.195 (seda sweaty fluid).
2. soup, broth. Four kinds of broths are enumerated at MN.i.245, viz. *mug …

…in ughaṭita˚, kata˚, kāla˚, khaṇa˚, matta˚, ratta˚, vara˚ vipacita˚, veda˚, sabba˚, etc. (q.v.)-fem. abstr. ˚ñutā in same…

…evening before, of last night Vin.iii.15 (of food; stale); MN.i.170 (˚kālakata died last night); Mil.291.

abhidosa + ika

…(ppr. āgamayamāna); MN.i.161 (id.) Ja.i.69 (id. + kālaṃ).

caus of agacchati

struck, beaten, stamped; afflicted, affected with (-˚) Vin.iv.236 = DN.iii.238 (kupito anattamano āhata-citto); Vin.i.75, Vin.i.76; SN.i.170 (tilak˚, so read for tilakā-hata, affected with freckles …

adjective raw, uncooked DN.i.5 = Pp.58 (˚maṃsa raw flesh); MN.i.80 (titta-kalābu āmaka-cchinno).

• -dhañña “raw” grain, corn in its natural, unprepared state DN.i.5 = Pp.58 (se …

…asammūlho kālaṃ karoti an untroubled death, saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati a happy state after death
■ DN.i.110, DN.i.143;…

…Dhs-a.333; Vv-a.232 (˚kāla); Dhp-a.iv.85; Sdhp.356. Usually in phrase āpāthaṃ gacchati to come into focus, to become clear, to appear…

announced, called Vin.ii.213 (kāla).

pp. of āroceti

…ii. of…

lord, owner ruler Ja.iv.209 (of a black lion = kāḷa-sīha C.); Vv-a.168 f. īsī see mahesī a chief queen. Cp. also mahesakkha.

fr. iś to have power, perf. īśe = Goth. aih; …