Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
mana, 1411 találat.
māna →
farkas
önteltség, önhittség
māna →
pts
…a Māna (cp. mānikā & manaṃ) Ja.i.468 (aḍḍha˚ half a M. according to C. equal to 8 nāḷis).
fr. mā: see…
abhaya →
dppn
Abhaya 1
A monk whose verse concerning the bewildering effects of beautiful sights is in the Theragāthā. Thag.98
Abhaya2Abhayarājakumāra
The son of King Bimbisāra and of Padum …
aciravatī →
dppn
…To the south of it was Manasākaṭa, and on its southern bank was a mango grove where the Buddha sometimes resided. DN.i.235–236 The…
ajitamāṇava →
dppn
AjitamāṇavaAjita
One of the disciples of Bāvarī who visited the Buddha at the request of their teacher.
He was the first to question the Buddha, and the questions asked by him form the Ajitamāṇavapu …
ambaṭṭha →
dppn
AmbaṭṭhaAmbaṭṭhamāṇava
A brahmin youth of the Ambaṭṭha clan who lived with his teacher, Pokkharasādi, at Ukkaṭṭha. He was learned in the three Vedas and the correlated branches of knowledge, includin …
andhakavinda →
dppn
…to as Andhakavindabrāhmana) had to wait two months for his to come round. At the end of two months, finding that his own affairs were going…
annabhāra →
dppn
A well-known paribbājaka who lived in the Paribbājakārāma on the banks of the River Sappinī near Rājagaha. He is mentioned as staying with the well-known paribbājakas, Varadhara and Sakuludāyi. …
appamāṇasubhā →
dppn
A class of devas of the Rupaloka belonging to the plane of third jhāna.
Beings are born there who are possessed of faith, virtue, learning, munificence and wisdom. MN.iii.102
appamāṇābhā →
dppn
A class of devas of the Rūpaloka, belonging to the plane of second jhāna.
Beings are born there who have absorbed the idea of boundless brilliancy, MN.iii.147 or who are possessed of faith, virtue, …
asama →
dppn
A devaputta who once visited the Buddha at Veḷuvana, in the company of Sahali, Ninka, Ākoṭaka, Vetambarī and Mānava-Gāmiya.
They were disciples of different teachers and, standing before the Buddh …
aṭṭhaka →
dppn
Aṭṭhaka1
A celebrated sage, composer and reciter of sacred runes, mentioned together with nine others (Vāmaka, Vāmadeva, Vessāmitta, Yamataggi, Aṅgīrasa, Bhāradvāja, Vāseṭṭha and Bhagu), V …
bhadrāvudha →
dppn
One of the sixteen disciples of Bāvarī, who, at his request, visited the Buddha. Snp.1008
He questioned the Buddha as to how a man could get over attachment and cross the flood. By grasping after not …
bhaggā →
dppn
The name of a tribe and a country, the capital of which was Suṃsumāragiri. The Bhagga country lay between Vesāli and Sāvatthī.
The Buddha went there several times in the course of his wanderings AN.i …
bhiyyasa →
dppn
BhiyyasaBhīya
One of the two chief disciples of Koṇāgamana Buddha. DN.ii.5
bhoganagara →
dppn
BhoganagaraBhogaBhogagāmanagara
A village in the Vajji country, where the Buddha stayed on his last journey, in the Ānanda cetiya, and where he…
bhāradvāja →
dppn
…of the mantras of the brāhmanas. DN.i.242 MN.ii.169 MN.ii.200 AN.iii.224 AN.iv.61
In a Vinaya passage Vin.iv.6 the Bhāradvājagotta is…
bodhi →
dppn
…was skilled in the art of managing elephants, MN.ii.94 which art he learned from his father, a master in this direction. It is said MN.ii.97…
bārānasī →
dppn
…that of the Yuvañjaya, Rammanagara J.iv.119f; and in that of the Sankha, Molinī J.iv.15. It was also called Kāsinagara and Kāsipura E.g.,…
caṅkī →
dppn
…Snp.p.115 and at Manasākaṭa. DN.i.235
He is mentioned together with such eminent and wealthy brahmins as Tārukkha, Pokkharasādi,…
dhotaka →
dppn
One of Bāvarī’s disciples; he was among those who visited the Buddha at Bāvarī’s request. Snp.p.194 The questions he asked of the Buddha on this occasion, and the answers given, are found in the Dhota …
gayāsīsa →
dppn
…DhA.i.72
When Devadatta managed to win over five hundred of the monks to his side, it was to Gayāsīsa that he retired with them, and there it…
girimānanda →
dppn
A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of his delight in meditating in his small hut while it rains. Thag.325–329
The Giri Sutta was preached in reference to Girimānanda, when he lay grievously ill. AN …
jenta →
dppn
Jenta1
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how the contemplation of impermanence helps to cope with the sufferings of life. Thag.111
Jenta2Purohitaputta
A monk whose Thera …
jāṇussoṇi →
dppn
…leaders—and also at Manasākaṭa. DN.i.235 He was a follower of the Buddha, of whom he was a great admirer. He appears to have been in the…
kakusandha →
dppn
A Buddha of a past era. His chief disciples were Vidhura and Sañjīva among monks, and Sama and Campā among nuns. His personal attendant was Buddhija. Accuta and Samaṇa, Nandā and Sunandā were his most …
kappa →
dppn
Kappa1
One of Bāvarī’s disciples. The questions he asked of the Buddha are recorded in the Kappamāṇavapucchā. Snp.1007 Snp.1092–1095
Kappa2
A monk whose Theragāthā verses spea …
khaṇḍasumana →
dppn
A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that he made an offering of one flower, dwelt in heaven a long period, then became enlightened. Thag.96
khemaka →
dppn
…inquiring whether he managed to bear his pains. Dāsaka returned with the reply that he did not; he was sent again to ask if Khemaka had…
koṇāgamana →
dppn
…second Buddha to be born in the Bhaddakappa. He was a brahman of the Kassapa clan who lived…
lohicca →
dppn
Lohicca1
A brahmin of Makkarakata in Avanti. Once when Mahā Kaccāna was living there in a forest hut, a number of Lohicca’s pupils came there and began abusing the monks, calling them shav …
mahākassapa →
dppn
MahākassapaKassapaPippali
One of the Buddha’s most eminent disciples, chief among those who upheld austere practices. AN.i.23 His personal name was Pippali, but he is usually known by his clan name K …
mahāmoggallāna →
dppn
MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita
The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …
mallā →
dppn
…Dabba, Pukkusa, Khaṇḍasumana, Bhadragaka, Rāsiya, Rojā and Sīha.
Other places in the Malla country, besides Pāvā and Kusinārā, are…
manasākaṭa →
dppn
A brahmin village in Kosala on the banks of the Aciravatī. The Buddha stayed in the mango grove to the north of the village, and, during one such stay, preached the Tevijja Sutta. DN.i.235
in Kosala …
manāpakāyikā →
dppn
A class of devas possessing lovely forms. Once a large number of them visited Anuruddha at the Ghositirāma and announced to him that in a trice they could assume any colour they desired, produce any s …
mānacchidda →
dppn
A Pacceka Buddha. MN.i.70
mānadinna →
dppn
A householder of Rājagaha. When he lay ill he was visited by Ānanda, to whom he confessed that even in his illness he practiced the four satipaṭṭhāna. He was quite free from the five lower fetters. SN.v.178
mānatthaddha →
dppn
Mānatthaddha1
A brahmin of Sāvatthī who, because of his great pride respected no one. One day he came upon the Buddha preaching to a large crowd of people and stood near, on one side. The …
māṇava →
dppn
A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that he went forth after seeing an old man, a sick man, and a dead man. Thag.73
māṇavagāmiya →
dppn
MāṇavagāmiyaMāṇavagāmika
A devaputta. He visited the Buddha in the company of Asama, Sahali, Ninka, Ākoṭaka and Vetambarī, and while these all spoke in praise of their own teachers, Māṇavagāmiya sa …
nanda →
dppn
Nanda1Vaccha
Mentioned in a list of well known leaders of the Ajivakas, the others being Kisa Saṅkicca and Makkhali Gosāla. MN.i.524 They were declared by Purāṇa Kassapa, in his classifica …
nigaṇṭha nāṭaputta →
dppn
Nigaṇṭha NāṭaputtaNigaṇṭha NāthaputtaNāthaputtaNāṭaputta
Founder or reformer of the Jains. One of six eminent teachers, contemporary with the Buddha; he is described as a outsider. SN.i.66
He was le …
nimmānaratī →
dppn
A class of devas, inhabiting the fifth of the six deva-worlds. DN.i.218 MN.i.289 SN.i.133 AN.i.210
okkāka →
dppn
A king, ancestor of the Sākyas and the Kolians.
In the Ambaṭṭha Sutta DN.i.92 it is stated that Okkāka, being fond of his queen and wishing to transfer the kingdom to her son, banished from the kingd …
pañcakaṅga →
dppn
…Paribbājaka Uggāhamāna Samanamandikāputta, and the Buddha preached to him the Samaṇamaṇḍikā Sutta. MN.ii.23ff.
The Anuruddha Sutta…
pokkharasāti →
dppn
…of the brahmins held in Manasākaṭa DN.i.235 and Icchānaṅgala. Snp.p.115 Vasettha, of the Vāseṭṭha Sutta, was also his pupil. Snp.594…
posāla →
dppn
One of Bāvari’s pupils. His question to the Buddha and the answer thereto are given in the Posālamāṇavaa pucchā of the Pārāyana Vagga. Snp.1006 Snp.1112–1115.
puṇṇaka →
dppn
Puṇṇaka1
One of the sixteen disciples of Bāvarī, who visited the Buddha. Snp.1006 His conversation with the Buddha is given in the Puṇṇakamāṇavapucchā. Snp.1043–1048
Puṇṇaka2
…
pāveyyakā →
dppn
…Yasa Kākandakaputta and Sumana. Vin.ii.301ff. In this connection the Pāveyyakā are also described as “Pacchimikā” in opposition to the…
rohitassā →
dppn
…in the time of Koṇāgamana Buddha. At that time, Mount Vipula was called Vaṅkaka. The life of a Rohitassa was thirty thousand years. The…
samānā →
dppn
A class of Devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260
serissaka →
dppn
Serissaka1
A Yakkha chieftain to be invoked in time of need by followers of the Buddha. DN.iii.205
Serissaka1Serīsaka
A vimāna in the Cātummahārājika world, which was occupi …
sotthija →
dppn
SotthijaSotthiya
The constant attendant of Koṇāgamana Buddha. DN.ii.6
soṇa →
dppn
…his feet bled, and his cankamana was covered with blood “like a slaughter house for oxen.” After Soṇa attained arahantship, the Buddha gave…
subhā →
dppn
Subhā1
A group of Brahmās; the group includes the Parittasubhā, the Appamāṇasubhā and the Subhakiṇhā. MN.iii.102
Subhā2Kammāradhītā
The daughter of a rich goldsmith of Rājagah …
sumana →
dppn
…talked with the Buddha about arahants. AN.iii.348f. He may be identical with one of the other Sumanas.
Sumana4
A Yakkha chief, to…
sumanā →
dppn
Sumanā1Sumanārājakumārī
She was the daughter of the king of Kosala and sister of Pasenadi. She is included among the eminent upāsikās. AN.iv.347 She once visited the Buddha, with five hu …
sunimmita →
dppn
A devaputta, king of the Nimmānaratī world. SN.iv.280 AN.iv.243
susumāragiri →
dppn
SusumāragiriSuṃsumāragiri
A city in the Bhagga country, of which it was probably the capital. Near the city was the Bhesakalāvana where the Buddha stayed.
During his visits there he preached the Anu …
suyāma →
dppn
…devaputta, chief of the Yāma-devas. AN.iv.242 DN.i.217
Suyāma2Suyāmana
A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of…
tittiriyābrāhmanā →
dppn
The Pāḷi equivalent of the Sanskrit Taittirīyā. It refers to students of a branch of brahmanical lore. DN.i.237
todeyya →
dppn
…together at Icchanankala and Manasākaṭa. DN.i.235 Snp.p.115
There was in Caṇḍalakappa a mango grove belonging to the Todeyya brahmins….
tālaputa →
dppn
…stage-manager of Rājagaha. One day he visited the Buddha and asked if it was true that players who delight large audiences…
tārukkha →
dppn
…of the Buddha.
He was present at the assemblies of the brahmins in Icchānaṅgala and in Manasākaṭa.
He was the teacher of…
udaya →
dppn
Udaya1
A brahmin of Sāvatthī. One day the Buddha came to his house and he filled the Buddha’s bowl with the food prepared for his own use. Three days in succession the Buddha came, and Uda …
uggāhamāna →
dppn
UggāhamānaSamaṇamaṇḍikāputtaSamaṇamuṇḍikāputta
A Paribbājaka. Once when he was staying near Sāvatthī in Mallikā’s pleasance at the Samayappavādaka hall, the carpenter, Pañcakaṅga, on his way to see t …
upasīva →
dppn
One of the disciples of Bāvarī. Snp.1007 The questions he asked the Buddha, when he visited him in the company of his colleagues, are recorded in the Upasīva-māṇavaa-pucchā. Snp.1069–1076
uttara →
dppn
Uttara1
A monk whose verses are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.121–122
Uttara2
A monk whose verse are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.161–162
Uttara3
A *devapu …
uttarā →
dppn
…female lay disciple of Koṇāgamana Buddha. DN.ii.7
vaḍḍha →
dppn
Vaḍḍha1
A Licchavi. He was a friend of the Mettiyabhummajakā, and, at their instigation, charged Dabba Mallaputta with having committed adultery with his wife. Dabba repudiated the charge, …
vaḍḍhamāna →
dppn
Vaḍḍhamāna
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of putting forth effort as if one’s haor was on fire. Thag.40 Elsewhere Thag.1162 this same verse is ascribed to Moggallāna as having been spoken by hi …
vepulla →
dppn
…in the time of Koṇāgamana, Vaṅkaka
- while in that of Kassapa Buddha, it was Supassa
The people living near it were called, respectively,…
visākhā →
dppn
Visākhā1
. Thig.13
Visākhā2
The chief among the female lay disciples of the Buddha and declared by him to be foremost among those who ministered to the Order. AN.i.26 She is c …
yakkha →
dppn
A class of non human beings generally described as non-human. They are mentioned with Devas, Rakkhasas, Dānavas, Gandhabbas, Kinnaras, and Mahoragas (? Nāgas).
Elsewhere AN.ii.38 they rank, in progr …
yasa →
dppn
…Yasa and Sumana. They debated the question at the Vālikārāma, Revata acting as questioner and Sabbakāmī answering his…
yaññadatta →
dppn
A brahmin, father of Koṇāgamana Buddha. DN.ii.7
ābha →
dppn
A generic name for devas distinguished for their brilliance, such as the Parittābhā and the Appamāṇābhā. MN.iii.102
ābhassarā →
dppn
A Brahma-world where live radiant devas from whose bodies rays of light are emitted, like lightning. It belongs to the Rūpaloka and is in the plane of second jhāna The devas living there subsist on …
ākoṭaka →
dppn
A deva who visited the Buddha at Veḷuvana accompanied by Asama, Sahali, Ninka, Vetambarī and Mānava-Gāmiya. Ākoṭaka spoke before the Buddha in praise of various teachers of other schools: Pakuddha-K …
domanassa →
farkas
bánat, bánatteli
manas →
farkas
elme, ész
manasikāra →
farkas
figyelem
somanassa →
farkas
öröm, örömteli
yoniso manasikāra →
farkas
végsőkig hatoló, átható-, mélyreható tudatműködés
abbhussakkamāna →
ncped
rising towards; ascending to
abbhussukkamāna →
ncped
rising towards; ascending to
abbhāgamana →
ncped
coming, arrival; approach.
abhihiṃsamāna →
ncped
hurting.
abhikaṅkhamāna →
ncped
abhikkamana →
ncped
going forward; advance.
abhimana →
ncped
with one’s mind directed towards (acc.).
abhinandamāna →
ncped
abhinikkhamana →
ncped
coming out; going out, leaving a worldly life.
abhinipajjayamāna →
ncped
abhinisīdiyamāna →
ncped
abhiramanā →
ncped
delight, content
abhiramaṇā →
ncped
delight, content
addhikaraṇavūpasamana →
ncped
the settling of a case or dispute
adhimana →
ncped
‘having the mind directed towards’, intent on, desiring; pleased; not anxious.
adhimanassa →
ncped
‘having the mind directed towards’, intent on, desiring; pleased; not anxious.
adhimattakasimāna →
ncped
excessive leanness; serious emaciation
adhimuccamāna →
ncped
adhimāna →
ncped
an undue estimate of oneself, undue confidence in oneself. illusion; conceit.
adhīyamāna →
ncped
ajjhupagamana →
ncped
(from ajjhupagacchati) consent, agreeing to.
akkosiyamāna →
ncped
akopiyamāna →
ncped
akubbamāna →
ncped
akuppamāna →
ncped
is not steadfast; is not unshakable
anabhihiṃsamāna →
ncped
not hurting; not disturbing.
anabhinandamāna →
ncped
anatikkamana →
ncped
not passing; not going beyond; not transgressing.
anatimaññamāna →
ncped
anatimāna →
ncped
freedom from conceit
anattamana →
ncped
dissatisfied, displeased, disgruntled; troubled, worried
anavamānanā →
ncped
absence of contempt; respect.
anissāmanaka →
ncped
(-ikā)n.
anomananta →
ncped
not bowing; not stooping; not sinking.
anomanāma →
ncped
perfectly named; or named for one’s perfection or superior virtues
anovadiyamāna →
ncped
antaradhāyamāna →
ncped
antarāppati →
ncped
an offence committed in the meantime (i.e. before the expiration of a parivāsa or mānatta period)
antomana →
ncped
sad, melancholy
antomanas →
ncped
sad, melancholy
anubrūhayamāna →
ncped
anucariyamāna →
ncped
anucaṅkamamāna →
ncped
anuhīramāna →
ncped
being held over.
anukampamāna →
ncped
anukkamamāna →
ncped
anumodamāna →
ncped
.
anunayamāna →
ncped
leading; conciliating; supplicating, persuading.
anupagamana →
ncped
the not reaching, not entering upon
anupalabbhamāna →
ncped
non-existent; is not perceived; is not ascertained.
anupalabbhiyamāna →
ncped
non-existent; is not perceived; is not ascertained.
anuppadiyamāna →
ncped
being given
anuppajjamāna →
ncped
anupucchamāna →
ncped
inquiring after.
anupādiyamāna →
ncped
anusaṃyāyamāna →
ncped
anusikkhamāna →
ncped
anussaramāna →
ncped
anussāviyamāna →
ncped
being proclaimed; being announced
anusuyyāyamāna →
ncped
not envious, not discontent
anusāsiyamāna →
ncped
anusūyāyamāna →
ncped
not envious, not discontent
anuvadamāna →
ncped
anuvicaramāna →
ncped
anuvijjamāna →
ncped
searching out, investigating; examining.
anuvijjiyamāna →
ncped
is searched out, investigated; is examined.
anuyuñjiyamāna →
ncped
being questioned
anāgamana →
ncped
not coming; non-return
anāgamanadiṭṭhika →
ncped
without belief in future consequences
anārammaṇa →
ncped
without a basis; without an object
apacāyamāna →
ncped
apasādiyamāna →
ncped
apekhamāna →
ncped
apekkhamāna →
ncped
aruṇuggamana →
ncped
dawn; sunrise.
asmimāna →
ncped
the conviction ‘I am’, the conviction of individuality; egotism.
assakhaluṅka →
ncped
an unmanageable, inferior horse; a young untrained horse
atimaññamāna →
ncped
atimāna →
ncped
pride; arrogance; conceit; high opinion (of oneself).
attamana →
ncped
pleased; content; willing.
avaharamāna →
ncped
avalokayamāna →
ncped
avyayaggamanasa →
ncped
with non-distracted mind; with mind focused
avyayaggamānasa →
ncped
with non-distracted mind; with mind focused
añhamāna →
ncped
aṭṭiyamāna →
ncped
cajamāna →
ncped
of cajati
caramāna →
ncped
of carati
cavamāna →
ncped
of cavati
caṅkamamāna →
ncped
of caṅkamati
caṅkamanasālā →
ncped
hall or enclosure for walking about in.
cetayamāna →
ncped
of ceteti
chijjamāna →
ncped
of chijjati
cintayamāna →
ncped
of cinteti
cintiyamāna →
ncped
ciṇṇamānatta →
ncped
who has gone the mānatta penance.
codayamāna →
ncped
of codeti
codiyamāna →
ncped
of codeti
cāvayamanā →
ncped
of cāveti
dadamāna →
ncped
of dadāti
daddallamāna →
ncped
shining brilliantly.
dayhamāna →
ncped
daṇḍamānavaka →
ncped
kind of bird (?)
daṇḍamāṇavaka →
ncped
desiyamāna →
ncped
of deseti
dhamamāna →
ncped
of dhamati
dhammiyamāna →
ncped
acting in accordance with dhamma, with the rule.
dhunamāna →
ncped
of dhunāti
dhāriyamāna →
ncped
- being held; being held over, standing over, sheltering.
- with something held over one; sheltered (?)
dissamāna →
ncped
of dissati
diyyamāna →
ncped
domanassa →
ncped
(mental) distress, dejection, unhappiness; ill-humor.
domanassavedaniya →
ncped
entailing feelings of dejection.
domanassaṭṭhāniya →
ncped
being a cause of dejection.
domanassindriya →
ncped
the sensation faculty of dejection; unhappiness.
duddama →
ncped
difficult to manage or tame
duddamiya →
ncped
hard to tame or manage.
duggatigamana →
ncped
going to a wretched existence.
dukkhupasamana →
ncped
extinguishing dukkha.
dummana →
ncped
sad; low spirited.
dīnamana →
ncped
distressed in mind; dejected.
dīyamāna →
ncped
of dīyati being given
ekamana →
ncped
fixing the mind upon one thing; attentive
eḷakasamāna →
ncped
like sheep or goats
gacchamāna →
ncped
going; moving; walking.
gamana →
ncped
going; moving; (freedom of) movement; walking; going away; setting out; departure.
garahamāna →
ncped
of garahati
garukariyamāna →
ncped
of garukaroti
gayhamāna →
ncped
of gaṇhāti
ghosappamāṇa →
ncped
who takes report as authority, who judges by report or reputation.
giddhimāna →
ncped
(or n.) greed and pride.
gāyamāna →
ncped
icchamāna →
ncped
iriyamāna →
ncped
issaranimmāṇa →
ncped
creation by a god
issāmanaka →
ncped
(-ikā)n. envious; jealous.
jalamāna →
ncped
of jalati
jammana →
ncped
birth.
jigiṃsamāna →
ncped
of jigiṃsati
jigucchamāna →
ncped
of jigucchati
jānamana →
ncped
of jānāti
jāyamāna →
ncped
of jāyati
jīramāna →
ncped
of jīrati
kacchamāna →
ncped
speaking; telling; recounting; teaching.
kamamāna →
ncped
karuṇāyamāna →
ncped
feeling compassion.
karīyamāna →
ncped
katasāmaṇa →
ncped
who has performed the duties of a sāmana
kayiramāna →
ncped
kaṇḍuvamāna →
ncped
kaṇḍūvamāna →
ncped
khaluṅka →
ncped
kind of inferior horse (not a thoroughbred); a colt; an unruly, unmanageable horse or person
khamamāna →
ncped
khamāpiyamāna →
ncped
khañjamāna →
ncped
khaḷuṅka →
ncped
kind of inferior horse (not a thoroughbred); a colt; an unruly, unmanageable horse or person
khippamāna →
ncped
khādamāna →
ncped
kilissamāna →
ncped
kittayamāna →
ncped
kopiyamāna →
ncped
kubbamāna →
ncped
kurumāna →
ncped
kākacchamāna →
ncped
kāmayamāna →
ncped
kārayamāna →
ncped
kāriyamāna →
ncped
kārāpiyamāna →
ncped
kāyamānasika →
ncped
connected with the body and mind
nahāyamāna →
ncped
of nahāyati
namassamāna →
ncped
of namassati
nandamāna →
ncped
of nandati
nayamāna →
ncped
of nayati
nhāyamāna →
ncped
(~antī)n. of nahāyati
nibbeṭhiyamāna →
ncped
of nibbeṭheti
nibbindamāna →
ncped
of nibbindati
nibbisamāna →
ncped
of nibbisati
nibbuyhamāna →
ncped
of nibbuyhati
nibbānagamana →
ncped
the going to nibbāna.
nibbāyamāna →
ncped
of nibbāyati
niddhamana →
ncped
drain; a gutter; a canal.
nihatamāna →
ncped
free from pride.
nikhaṇiyamāna →
ncped
of nikhaṇati
nikkaḍḍhiyamāna →
ncped
of nikkaḍḍhati
nikāmayamāna →
ncped
of nikāmeti
nimantiyamāna →
ncped
of nimanteti
nimmānarati →
ncped
- (mfn.) belonging to the nimmānarati devas.
- (f.) the world of the nimmānarati devas.
nimmānaratino →
ncped
the name of a group of devas.
nimmānarāti →
ncped
nimmānayati →
ncped
nimmānāyati →
ncped
becomes humble, subdued; is humbled.
nippīḷiyamāna →
ncped
presses; squeezes.
nirujjhamāna →
ncped
of nirujjhati
nivisamāna →
ncped
settles down; enters; establishes oneself.
nivāriyamāna →
ncped
of nivāreti
niyyamāna →
ncped
(~antī)n.
nāsiyamāna →
ncped
of nāseti
nīyamāna →
ncped
(~antī)n. of nīyati
ogacchamāna →
ncped
ogamana →
ncped
going down; setting
oggacchamāna →
ncped
oggamana →
ncped
going down; setting
okkamamāna →
ncped
okkamana →
ncped
okkamana1
neuter coming down (into); entering; entering (a womb), conception.
okkamana2
neuter going away from; going…
omāna →
ncped
contempt; self disgust, self despising.
onamana →
ncped
bending own, bowing; sinking
ottapamāna →
ncped
ottappamāna →
ncped
otāpayamāna →
ncped
otāriyamāna →
ncped
being made to descend, being brought down; being tested as to fitness; being collated
ovadiyamāna →
ncped
oṇamana →
ncped
bending own, bowing; sinking
samāna →
ncped
tadārammaṇa →
ncped
the object of that/them.
tappamāna →
ncped
of tapati
taramāna →
ncped
taramāna1
part. pr. mfn. of tarati
taramāna2
part. pr. mfn. of tarati
taramāna-rūpa →
ncped
taramāna-rūpa
part. pr. mfn. in a great haste; absolutely hurrying.
tiṭṭhamāna →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
tujjamāna →
ncped
of tudati pierced or struck
udakaniddhamana →
ncped
drain, conduit; outlet
uddissamāna →
ncped
uggacchamāna →
ncped
uggamana →
ncped
rising, coming up.
ujjagghiyamāna →
ncped
ukkhipiyamāna →
ncped
ullapiyamāna →
ncped
ummujjamāna →
ncped
ummujjamānaka →
ncped
(one) who emerges, is raising his head, popping his head up.
upagamana →
ncped
approach, arrival; allowing, consenting to; entering upon; holding to.
upajīvamāna →
ncped
upanīyamāna →
ncped
upasaṅkamana →
ncped
going to see, visiting; approaching.
upasevamāna →
ncped
upavadamāna →
ncped
upaṭṭhahiyamāna →
ncped
uppajjamāna →
ncped
uppaṇḍiyamāna →
ncped
upādiyamāna →
ncped
upāsamāna →
ncped
uttānīkayiramāna →
ncped
uyyojiyamāna →
ncped
ñāyamāna →
ncped
of ṇāyati
ācamana →
ncped
rinsing; sipping (water, for purification); washing.
ācamanakumbhī →
ncped
rinsing vessel (holding water)
ācamanapādukā →
ncped
fixed shoes for the feet when washing
ācamanasarāvaka →
ncped
dish for holding water (for sipping or washing)
ācikkhiyamāna →
ncped
ādiyamāna →
ncped
āgamana →
ncped
coming, approach; return; progress; (iic also: approaching, future).
āgamanadiṭṭhika →
ncped
with a belief in future consequences
āgamanīya →
ncped
(from āgamana) connected with coming to; with returning.
āgamayamāna →
ncped
āhārayamāna →
ncped
ājānamāna →
ncped
ākaḍḍhiyamāna →
ncped
dragging, pulling; pulling near, drawing (towards oneself).
ākaṅkhamāna →
ncped
āmodamāna →
ncped
glad; joyful; rejoicing.
ānīyamāna →
ncped
āpajjamāna →
ncped
ārabhamāna →
ncped
ārabhiyamāna →
ncped
ārammaṇa →
ncped
basis, starting point (for producing or initiating activity), footing; basis of meditation; object, object of consideration, sense-object.
āropamānaka →
ncped
raising, erecting; (or being impaled upon).
āsaṅkamāna →
ncped
āsevamāna →
ncped
āsiṃsamāna →
ncped
āvattamāna →
ncped
āvaṭṭamāna →
ncped
āyācamāna →
ncped
ūhasiyaṃāna →
ncped
ḍayhamāna →
ncped
of ḍayhati
abhabbāgamana →
nyana
Abhabbāgamana: ‘incapable of progressing’. Those beings who are obstructed by their evil actions kamma see. kamma, by their defilements…
advertence →
nyana
Advertence: Directing of mind to the object: āvajjana is one of the functions of consciousness viññāna-kicca. Cf. manasikāra
anattā →
nyana
Anattā: No-self, egolessness, soullessness, impersonality, absence of identity, is the last of the 3 universal characteristics of existence ti-lakkhana. This anattā doctrine, which only is t …
anicca-saññā →
nyana
…is defined in the Girimananda Sutta A. X. 60 as meditation on the impermanence of the five clusters of clinging:
Though, with a faithful…
anusaya →
nyana
Anusaya: The 7 ‘latent tendencies’, hidden inclinations, or latent liabilities are:
1: The latent tendency to sense-greed kāma-rāga samyojana,
2: The latent tendency to aversion *patigh …
appamāna-ceto-vimutti →
nyana
Appamāna-ceto-vimutti: Infinite mental release see: ceto-vimutti
Appamāna-subha: a kind of divine being: see: deva II.
appamānābha →
nyana
Appamānābha: a kind of divine being; see: deva II.
ariya-puggala →
nyana
Ariya-puggala: or simply Ariya: Noble Ones, noble persons:
The 8, Ariya = Noble Ones are those who have realized one of the 8 stages of Nobility, i.e. the 4 supra-mundane paths magga …
asmi-māna →
nyana
Asmi-māna: lit.: ‘I am’-conceit, ‘ego-conceit’, may range from the coarsest pride and self-assertion to a subtle feeling of one’s distinctiveness or superiority that persists, as the 8th fette …
association →
nyana
…see. bhāvanā. In the Girimananda Sutta A. X., 50, however, the perception of impurity asubha - saññā refers to the contemplation of the…
atimāna →
nyana
Atimāna: Superiority-conceit; arrogance see: māna
attention →
nyana
Attention: see: manasikāra
cetanā →
nyana
…jīvita directing manasikāra Cf. Tab. II, III.
With regard to kammical intention i.e. advantageous or disadvantageous kamma it is said…
ceto-vimutti →
nyana
Ceto-vimutti: ‘deliverance of mind’. In the highest sense it signifies the fruition of Arahatship see: ariya-puggala and in particular, the concentration associated with it. It is often linked …
conceit →
nyana
Conceit: māna, further see: samyojana
contiguity →
nyana
Contiguity: samanantara-paccaya is one of the 24 conditions paccaya.
equality-conceit →
nyana
Equality-conceit: see: māna.
gladness →
nyana
Gladness: somanassa - Indulging in g., see: manopavicāra.
grief →
nyana
Grief: domanassa - Indulging in g. see: manopavicāra.
immediacy →
nyana
Immediacy: an alternative rendering for contiguity-condition, samanatara - paccaya which is one of the 24 conditions paccaya
indriya →
nyana
…dukkha
12. gladness: somanassa
13. sadness: domanassa
14. indifference: upekkhā
5 Spiritual Abilities see:…
inferiority-conceit →
nyana
Inferiority-conceit: see: māna.
joy →
nyana
Joy: somanassa - Altruistic j. = muditā see: brahma-vihāra.
pabbajjā →
nyana
…a candidate for the Order of Bhikkhus, or Bhikkhus.
See Going Forth, by Sumana Samanera WHEEL 27/28 and
Ordination in Theravāda…
paccaya →
nyana
…Object-condition ārammana - paccaya is called something which, as object, forms the condition for consciousness and mental phenomena….
papañca →
nyana
Papañca: Sanskrit prapañca In doctrinal usage, it signifies the expansion, differentiation, ‘diffuseness’ or ‘manifoldness’ of the world; and it may also refer to the ‘phenomenal world’ in gener …
paticcasamuppāda →
nyana
…phassa directing manasikāra M. 9; S. XII, 2. For the basic 7 mental phenomena inseparably associated with every state of…
progress →
nyana
…s. patipadā, abhabbagamana - p. in morality, etc., see: hānabhāgiya etc. - Purification by knowledge and vision of path -progress,…
tadārammana-citta →
nyana
Tadārammana-citta: ‘registering consciousness’ see: Tab. I, 40-49, 56, is the last stage in the complete process of cognition citta-vīthi…
ārammana →
nyana
Ārammana: Object. There are six: visible object, sound, odour, taste, body-contact, mental-object. The mental-object dhammārammana may be…
ārammanādhipati →
nyana
Ārammanādhipati, Predominance Conditional Relation. see: paccaya
āyatana →
nyana
…II-17 and dhammārammana see: ārammana. It may be physical or mental, past, present or future, real or imaginary.
The 5 physical…
abbhuggamana →
pts
…going out over, rising over (c. acc.) Pv-a.65 (candaṃ nabhaṃ abbhuggamanaṃ; so read for T. abbhuggamānaṃ).
fr. abbhuggacchati
abbhāgamana →
pts
coming arrival, approach Vin.iv.221.
abhi + ā + gamana; cp. Sk. abhyāgama
abhi →
pts
…at, ˚jjhā think at, ˚mana thinking on ˚mukha facing, turned towards, ˚yāti at-tack, ˚rūhati ascend ˚lāsa long for, ˚vadati…
abhibhavati →
pts
to overcome, master, be lord over, vanquish, conquer SN.i.18, SN.i.32, SN.i.121 (maraṇaṃ); SN.iv.71 (rāgadose), SN.i.117 (kodhaṃ), SN.i.246, SN.i.249 (sāmikaṃ); Ja.i.56 Ja.i.280; Pv-a.94 (= balīyati, …
abhiceteti →
pts
to intend, devise, have in mind Ja.iv.310 (manasā pāpaṃ).
abhi + ceteti
abhidhara →
pts
adjective firm, bold, in -māna firmminded Dhp p.81 (acc. to Morris J.P.T.S. 1886, 135 not verified).
abhi + dhara
abhihaṃsati →
pts
- (trs.) to gladden, please, satisfy SN.iv.190 (abhihaṭṭhuṃ); AN.v.350 (id.).
- (intr.) to find delight in (c. acc.), to enjoy SN.v.74 (rūpaṃ manāpaṃ); AN.iv.419 sq. (T. reads ˚hiṃsamāna jhānaṃ vari …
abhijjamāna →
pts
adjective that which is not being broken up or divided. In the stock descrīption of the varieties of the lower Iddhi the phrase udake pi abhijjamāne gacchati is doubtful. The principal passages are …
abhijjhā →
pts
…Often combined with -domanassa covetousness & discontent, e.g. at DN.iii.58, DN.iii.77 DN.iii.141, DN.iii.221, DN.iii.276; MN.i.340;…
abhijjhāyati →
pts
to wish for, covet (c. acc.). Snp.301 (aor abhijjhāyiṃsu = abhipatthayamāna jhāyiṃsu Snp-a.320).
Sk. abhidhyāyati, abhi + jhāyati1; see also abhijjhāti
abhikkanta →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) lit. gone forward, gone out, gone beyond. According to the traditional expln. preserved by Bdhgh. & Dhp (see e.g. DN-a.i.227 = Kp-a.114 = Vv-a.52) it is used in …
abhimana →
pts
adjective having one’s mind turned on, thinking of or on (c. acc.) Thag.1122; Ja.vi.451.
abhi + mano, BSk. abhimana, e.g. Mvu.iii.259
abhimanāpa →
pts
adjective very pleasing Vv-a.53 (where id. p. at Pv-a.71 has atimanāpa).
abhi + manāpa
abhinibbuta →
pts
adjective perfectly cooled, calmed, serene, esp. in two phrases, viz. diṭṭha dhamm’ ābhinibbuta AN.i.142 = MN.iii.187; Snp.1087; Cnd.83, and abhinibbutatta of cooled mind Snp.343 (= apariḍayhamāna …
abhinikkhamana →
pts
…Ja.i.61; Pv-a.19.
abhi + nikkhamana
abhippaharaṇa →
pts
attacking, fighting, as adj. f. -aṇī fighting, epithet of Mārassa senā, the army of M. Snp.439 (kaṇhassa˚ the fighting army of k. = samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ nippothanī antarāyakārī Snp-a.390).
abhi + paharaṇa
abhippasādeti →
pts
…Thag.1173 = Vv.21#2 (manaṃ arahantamhi = cittaṃ pasādeti Vv-a.105).
Caus. of abhippasīdati, cp. BSk. abhiprasādayati Divy.68,…
abhiraddha →
pts
adjective propitiated, satisfied AN.iv.185 (+ attamana).
pp. of abhi + rādh
abhiramana →
pts
sporting, dallying, amusing oneself Pv-a.16.
fr. abhiramati
abhiramati →
pts
to sport, enjoy oneself, find pleasure in or with (c. loc.), to indulge in love Snp.718 Snp.1085; Ja.i.192; Ja.iii.189, Ja.iii.393; Dhp-a.i.119; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.61 Pv-a.145
ppr act. abhiranto onl …
abhisamaya →
pts
“coming by completely”, insight into, comprehension, realization clear understanding, grasp, penetration. See on term Kvu trsl. 381 sq
■ Esp. in full phrases: attha˚; grasp of what is proficient …
abhisitta →
pts
…over, anointed Snp.889 (manasā, cp. Mnd.298); Mil.336 (amatena loka a.). 2. consecrated (King), inaugurated (more freq. in this conn. is…
addhariya →
pts
sacrificing priest, Name of a class of Brahmins DN.i.237 (brāhmaṇa).
Vedic adhvaryu fr. adhvara sacrifice
adhikaraṇa →
pts
- attendance, supervision, management of affairs, administration Pv-a.209.
- relation, reference, reason, cause, consequence DN.ii.59 (-˚: in…
adhikāra →
pts
…administration, supervision, management, help Vin.i.55; Ja.i.56 Ja.vi.251; Mil.60, Mil.115, Mil.165; Pv-a.124 (dāna˚; cp. Pv.ii.9#27);…
adhimana →
pts
…concentration Snp.692 (adhimanasā bhavātha). (adj.) directing one’s mind upon, intent (on) Ja.iv.433 (= pasannacitta); Ja.v.29 (an˚; variant…
adhimāna →
pts
undue estimate of oneself MN.ii.252; AN.v.162 sq.
adhi + māna
adhimānika →
pts
adjective having undue confidence in oneself, conceited AN.v.162, AN.v.169, AN.v.317; Dhp-a.iii.111.
fr. adhimāna
adhiṭṭhita →
pts
…Vv-a.269)
- looked after, managed, undertaken governed Vin.i.57; SN.v.278 (sv’âdhiṭṭhita); Pv-a.141 (kammanta)
- undertaking, bent on…
adhiṭṭhāna →
pts
…looking after, management, direction, power Mil.309 (devānaṃ); Pv-a.141 (so read for adhitaṭṭhāna)…
adhīyati →
pts
adhiyati to study, lit. to approach (cp adhigacchati); to learn by heart (the Vedas & other Sacred Books) Vin.i.270; SN.i.202 (dhammapadāni); Ja.iv.184 (adhīyitvā), Ja.iv.496 (adhīyamāna); Ja.vi.458; …
agati →
pts
… ■ ˚gamana practising a wrong course of life, evil practice, wrong doing DN.iii.228 (4: chanda˚ dosa˚ moha˚ bhaya˚);…
aggi →
pts
…tāpanaṃ + udake temanaṃ)
■ The var. phases of lighting and extinguishing the fire are given at AN.iv.45: aggiṃ ujjāleti…
aggika →
pts
adjective one who worships the fire Vin.i.71 (jaṭilaka); DN.ii.339 sq. (jaṭila); SN.i.166 (brāhmaṇa).
aggi + ka
aha →
pts
Aha1
indeclinable exclamation of surprise, consternation, pain etc “ch! alas! woe!”. Perhaps to be seen in cpd. -kāmā miserable pleasures lit. “woe to these pleasures!”) gloss at Thag- …
ajjhagā →
pts
he came to, got to, found, obtained, experienced SN.i.12 (vimānaṃ); Snp.225 (expld. at Kp-a.180 by vindi paṭilabhi), Snp.956 (ratiṃ; expld. at Mnd.457 by adhigacchi); Iti.69 (jā …
ajjhatta →
pts
adjective noun that which is personal, subjective, arises from within (in contrast to anything outside, objective or impersonal); as adv. & ˚interior, personal, inwardly (opp.; bahiddhā bāhira etc o …
ajjhupagamana →
pts
consent, agreement, justification Vin.ii.97, Vin.ii.104.
adhi + upa + gam
akkamana →
pts
going near, approaching, stepping upon, walking to Ja.i.62.
cp. BSk. ākramaṇa Jtm.31#58
alagga →
pts
adjective not stuck or attached Cnd.107 (also alaggita); alaggamāna (ppr.) id. Dhp-a.iii.298.
pp. of laggati
allīyati →
pts
to cling to, stick to, adhere to (in both senses, good or bad); to covet
- lit. kesā sīsaṃ allīyiṃsu the hair stuck to the head Ja.i.64 khaggo lomesu allīyi the sword stuck in the hair Ja.i.273
- f …
amha →
pts
Amha1 & Amhan
neuter a stone Snp.443 (instr. amhanā, but Snp-a.392 reads asmanā pāsāṇena).
- -maya made of stone, hard Dhp.161 (= pāsāṇa˚ Dhp-a.iii.151).
Sk. aśman, …
ammaṇa →
pts
- a trough Ja.v.297; Ja.vi.381 (bhatt˚).
- a certain measure of capacity Ja.i.62; Ja.ii.436 (taṇḍul˚). As -ka at Ja.ii.117 (variant reading ampaṇaka); DN-a.i.84.
of uncertain etym.; Sk. armaṇa …
anabhisambhuṇamāna →
pts
adjective not obtaining, unable to get or keep up DN.i.101 (= asampāpuṇanto avisahamāno vā DN-a.i.268).
ppr. med. of an + abhisambhuṇāti
anala →
pts
…unable, impossible, unmanageable MN.i.455; Ja.ii.326 = Ja.iv.471. 2. dissatisfied, insatiate Ja.v.63 (= atitta C.). 3. -ṃ kata…
antaradhāyati →
pts
to disappear Snp.449 (˚dhāyatha 3rd sg. med.); Vv.81#28 (id.); Ja.i.119 = Dhp-a.i.248; Dhp-a.iv.191 (ppr. ˚dhāyamāna & aor. dhāyi) Pv-a.152, Pv-a.217, (˚dhāyi), Pv-a.245; Vv-a.48
pp …
anto →
pts
indeclinable prep. inside, either c. acc. denoting direction = into, or c. loc. denoting place where = in. As prefix (˚-) in, within, inside, inner (see compounds)
- prep c. acc. anto nivesanaṃ g …
anubhavati →
pts
Anubhavati & Anubhoti
to come to or by, to undergo, suffer (feel), get, undertake, partake in, experience DN.i.129; DN.ii.12 (˚bhonti); MN.ii.204; AN.i.61 (atthaṃ ˚bhoti to have a good result); Ja.vi …
anubhoti →
pts
Anubhavati & Anubhoti
to come to or by, to undergo, suffer (feel), get, undertake, partake in, experience DN.i.129; DN.ii.12 (˚bhonti); MN.ii.204; AN.i.61 (atthaṃ ˚bhoti to have a good result); Ja.vi …
anubhūyamānatta →
pts
the fact of having to undergo, experiencing Pv-a.103.
abstr. fr. ppr. Pass. of anubhavati
anubodhati →
pts
to wake up, to realise, perceive, understand; aor. anubodhiṃ AN.v.46 (?) = SN.i.126 (anubodhaṃ)
caus -bodheti to awaken, fig. to make see to instruct Ja.vi.139 (˚ayamāna)
pp *[anubuddha](/defin …
anucaṅkamana →
pts
sidewalk Ja.i.7.
fr. anucankamati
anudhāreti →
pts
to hold up DN-a.i.61 (chattaṃ), cp. Ja.1.53, dhariyamāna.
anu + dhāreti
anugacchati →
pts
to go after, to follow, to go or fall into (w. acc.) Kp-a.223; Pv-a.141 (˚gacchanto) aor. -gamāsi Vin.i.16, & anvagā Mhvs.7, Mhvs.10; 3rd pl *[anvagū](/define/anvag …
anugaṇhāti →
pts
to have pity on, to feel sorry for, to help, give protection DN.i.53 (vācaṃ; cp. DN-a.i.160: sārato agaṇhaṇto); Ja.ii.74; Cnd.50 (ppr. med -gayhamāna = anukampamāna); Pp.36; Pv-a.181 (imper. *[an …
anuggaṇhāti →
pts
to have pity on, to feel sorry for, to help, give protection DN.i.53 (vācaṃ; cp. DN-a.i.160: sārato agaṇhaṇto); Ja.ii.74; Cnd.50 (ppr. med -gayhamāna = anukampamāna); Pp.36; Pv-a.181 (imper. *[an …
anuhīrati →
pts
to be held up over, ppr. anuhīramāna DN.ii.15 (vv.ll. variant reading anubhiram˚ glosses B. K. anudhāriyam˚, cp. Trenckner, Notes 79).
for ˚hariyati, anu + hṛ.
anukampati →
pts
to have pity on, to commiserate, to pity, to sympathise with (c. acc.) SN.i.82, SN.i.206 SN.v.189. Imper. anukampa Pv.ii.1#6 (= anuddayaṃ karohi Pv-a.70) & anukampassu Pv.iii.2#8 (= anuggaṇha Pv\ …
anumodati →
pts
…= are pleased; pitisomanassajātā honti Pv-a.27); Ja.ii.112; Pv-a.19, Pv-a.46, Pv-a.81, Pv-a.201) imper. modāhi) Sdhp.501 sq
pp…
anumāna →
pts
inference Mil.330 (naya +), Mil.372, Mil.413; Sdhp.74.
fr. anu + man
anuneti →
pts
to conciliate, appease, win over, flatter SN.i.232 (ppr. anunayamāna); pp. anunīta (q.v.).
anu + neti
anupekkhati →
pts
- to concentrate oneself on, to look carefully AN.iii.23.
- to consider, to show consideration for, Cnd.50 (ppr. ˚amāna = anukampamāna)
caus anupekkheti to cause some one to consider carefully Vi …
anurakkhati →
pts
to guard, watch over (acc.), preserve, protect, shield Snp.149; Dhp.327; Ja.i.46; Pp.12
ppr med˚ rakkhamāna(ka) as adj. Sdhp.621.
anu + rakkhati
anusaññāti →
pts
to go to, to visit, inspect, control
ppr med -saññāyamāna Vin.iii.43 (kammante);
inf -saññātuṃ AN.i.68. (janapade).
either anu + saṃ + jñā (jānāti) or (preferably) = anusaṃyāti as short …
anusikkhati →
pts
to learn of somebody (gen.); to follow one’s example, to imitate Vin.ii.201 (ppr. med. ˚amāna); SN.i.235; AN.iv.282, AN.iv.286, AN.iv.323; Snp.294 (vattaṃ, cp. RV iii.59, 2: vratena śikṣati), Snp.934; …
anusikkhin →
pts
adjective studying, learning MN.i.100; Dhp.226 (ahoratta˚ = divā ca rattiñ ca tisso sikkhā sikkhamāna Dhp-a.iii.324).
fr. anusikhati
anussāveti →
pts
to cause to be heard or sound; to proclaim utter, speak out Vin.i.103 (˚ssāviyamāna ppr. Pass.), Vin.ii.48 (saddaṃ a.)
pp anussāvita.
anu + sāveti, Caus. of śru, cp. B.Sk …
anutiṭṭhati →
pts
to look after, to manage, carry on Ja.v.113 (= anugacchati) Pv-a.78.
anu + tiṭṭhati see also anuṭṭhahati
anuvicarita →
pts
reflected, pondered over, thought out SN.iii.203 (manasā); DN-a.i.106 (= anucarita).
pp. of anuvicāreti
anuyuñjati →
pts
- to practice, give oneself up to (acc.), attend, pursue SN.i.25, SN.i.122 (˚yuñjan “in loving self-devotion” mrs. rh. D.); SN.iii.154; SN.iv.104, SN.iv.175; Dhp.26 (pamādaṃ = *[pavatteti](/define/p …
anvaya →
pts
…with difficulty, hard to manage or to find out Dhp.92 (gati = na sakkā paññāpetuṃ Dhp-a.ii.173); Snp.243, Snp.251 (= duviññāpaya…
anvesati →
pts
to look, for search, seek SN.i.112 (ppr. anvesaṃ = pariyesamāna C.); Cp.iii.11#7 (ppr. anvesanto)
aor anvesi [Sk. anveṣi fr. icchati] Pv.ii.6#20 (? perhaps better with variant reading Pv-a.99 as …
anāgamana →
pts
not coming, not returning Ja.i.203, Ja.i.264.
an + āgamana
anānu →
pts
Anānu-
represents the metrically lengthened from of ananu(an + anu), as found e.g. in the foll. compounds: -tappaṃ (ppr.) not regretting Ja.v.492; -puṭṭha questioned Snp.782 (= apucchita Snp\ …
apacināti →
pts
- [in meaning of Sk. apacīyate cp. P. upaciyyati Pass. of upacināti] to get rid of, do away with, (cp. apacaya), diminish, make less SN.iii.89 (opp. ācināti); Thag.807; Ja.iv.172 (apacineth’ eva kāmā …
apajaha →
pts
adjective not giving up, greedy, miserly AN.iii.76 (variant reading apānuta; Commentary explains (a)vaḍḍhinissita mānatthaddha)
a + pajaha
apekkhati →
pts
- to desire, long for, look for, expect Snp.435 (kāme n’âpekkhate cittaṃ), Snp.773 (ppr. apekkhamāna); Ja.iv.226 (id.); Dhs-a.365. anapekkhamāna paying no attention to (acc.) Snp.59; Ja.v.359.
- [S …
apesiyamāna →
pts
adjective not being in service Vin.ii.177.
ppr. fr. a + peseti (q.v.)
api →
pts
indeclinable both prep. & conj., orig meaning “close by”, then as prep. “towards, to, on to on” and as adv. “later, and, moreover”.
- (prep. pref.)
- prep. c. loc.: api ratte later on in the n …
appaccaya →
pts
…+ appacaya); Vv.83#31 (= domanassaṃ Vv-a.343) Snp-a.423 (= appatītaṃ domanassaṃ). 2. (adj.) unconditioned Dhs.1084, Dhs.1437.
a +…
appamaññā →
pts
boundlessness, infinitude, as psych. t. t. appld. in later books to the four varieties of philanthropy, viz mettā karuṃā muditā upekkhā i.e. love, pity, sympathy desinterestedness, and as …
appamāṇa →
pts
(freq. spelled appamāna) adjective
- “without measure”, immeasurable, endless, boundless unlimited, unrestricted all-permeating SN.iv.186 (˚cetaso) AN.ii.73; AN.v.63; Snp.507 (mettaṃ cittaṃ bhāva …
appaṭima →
pts
adjective matchless, incomparable, invaluable Thag.614; Mil.239.
a + paṭima fr. prep. paṭi but cp. Vedic apratimāna fr. prati + mā
appita →
pts
adjective
- fixed, applied, concentrated (mind) Mil.415 (mānasa) Sdhp.233 (citta).
- brought to, put to, fixed on Ja.vi.78 (maraṇamukhe); visappita (an arrow to which) poison (is) applied, so rea …
arindama →
pts
tamer of enemies, victor, conqueror Pv.iv.3#15 (= arīnaṃ damanasīla Pv-a.251); Sdhp.276.
Sk. arindama, ariṃ + dama of dam
ariya →
pts
adjective noun
- (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
- (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
- (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …
ariñcamāna →
pts
not leaving behind, not giving up, i.e. pursuing earnestly. Snp.69 (jhānaṁ = ajahamana Snp-a.123 cp. Cnd.94)
ppr. med. of P. riñcati for ricyati
aruṇa →
pts
…Vism.49
- -uggamana sunrise (opp. oggamanna). Vin.iii.196, Vin.iii.204 Vin.iii.264; Vin.iv.86, Vin.iv.166,…
asajjamāna →
pts
…Snp.38, Snp.71 (cp. Cnd.107) Dhp.221 (nāmarūpasmiṃ a. = alaggamana Dhp-a.iii.298).
ppr. med. of a + sajjati, sañj
asama →
pts
Asama1
adjective unequal, incomparable Ja.i.40 (+ appaṭipuggala); Sdhp.578 (+ atula). Esp. freq. in cpd -dhura lit. carrying more than an equal burden, of incomparable strength, very …
asamaṇa →
pts
at Pp.27 is to be read assamaṇa (q.v.).
asati →
pts
*Asati
(& Asanāti q.v.) to eat; imper. asnātu Ja.v.376; fut. asissāmi Thag.223; Snp.970
ppr med asamāna Ja.v.59; Snp.239. ger. asitvā Mil.167; & *a …
asaṅga →
pts
adjective not sticking to anything, free from attachment, unattached Thig.396 (˚mānasa, = anāsattacitta Thag-a.259); Mil.343. Cp. next.
a + sanga
asman →
pts
stone, rock; only in instr. asmanā Snp-a.362.
Vedic aśman; the usual P. forms are amha and asama2
asmimāna →
pts
the pride that says “I am”, pride of self, egotism (same in B.Sk. e.g. Divy.210, Divy.314; Vin.i.3; DN.iii.273; MN.i.139, MN.i.425; AN.iii.85; Pts.i.26 Kv.212; Dhp-a.i.237. Cp. ahaṃ asmi.
asmi + māna
assamaṇa →
pts
not a true Samaṇa Vin.i.96; Snp.282; Pp.27 (so read for asamaṇa); Pp-a.207
■ f assamaṇī Vin.iv.214.
a + samaṇa
asubha →
pts
…6
■ SN.iv.111 (asubhato manasikaroti); SN.v.320; Snp.341; Sdhp.368. -subhāsubha pleasant unpleasant, good & bad Snp.633; Ja.iii.243;…
ati →
pts
…to put one’s “manas over, to despise; atirocati to surpass in splendour. 2. intr. atikkanta passed by; atikkama traversing; aticca…
atikkamaṇaka →
pts
adjective exceeding Ja.i.153.
atikkamaṇa + ka
atimanāpa →
pts
adjective very lovely Pv-a.77 (+ abhirūpa).
ati + manāpa
atimaññanā →
pts
arrogance, contempt, neglect Mil.122.
abstr. to prec., cp. atimāna
atimāna →
pts
high opinion (of oneself), pride, arrogance, conceit, MN.i.363; Snp.853 (see expln. at Mnd.233), Snp.942, Snp.968; Ja.vi.235; Mnd.490; Mil.289. Cp. atimaññanā.
Sk. atimāna, ati + māna
atimānin →
pts
adjective DN.ii.45 (thaddha +); Snp.143 (an˚) Snp.244; Kp-a.236.
fr. atimāna
atriccha →
pts
adjective
the popular etym. suggested at Ja.iv.4 is atra atra icchamāna desiring here & there; but see atricchā very covetous, greedy, wanting too much Ja.i.414 = Ja.iv.4 Ja.iii.206.
attamana →
pts
…DN-a.i.255 = attā + mano. He applies the same expln. to attamanatā (at Dhs.9, see Dhs trsl 12) = attano manatā mentality of…
attamanatā →
pts
satisfaction, joy, pleasure, transport of mind MN.i.114; AN.i.276; AN.iv.62; Pp.18 (an˚) Dhs.9, Dhs.86, Dhs.418 (an˚); Pv-a.132; Vv-a.67 (an˚).
abstr. to prec.
attha →
pts
…Dhs.579; Vb.105. -atthagamana (nt.) setting (of the sun) Ja.i.101 (suriyass’ atthagamanā at sunset DN-a.i.95 (= ogamana)
■…
atthi →
pts
to be, to exist.
pres Ind. 1st sg. asmi Snp.1120, Snp.1143; Ja.i.151; Ja.iii.55 and amhi MN.i.429; Snp.694; Ja.ii.153; Pv.i.10#2; Pv.ii.8#2.
■ 2 …
atīta →
pts
adjective noun
- (temporal) past, gone by (cp. accaya 1)
- adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
■ Pv.ii.12#12 (atītānaṃ, scil. attabhāvāuaṃ par …
- adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
ava →
pts
…uggaman-oggamana, uccâvaca, ullangheti-olangheti, ullittâvalitta; ogilituṃuggilituṃ onaman-unnamana. Two other…
avadāniya →
pts
…into the foll. avangamanatāya maccharitāya buddhâdīnaṃ vacanaṃ anādiyanatāya ca avadāniyā).
fr. avadāna cutting off; ava +…
avalambati FIXME double →
pts
Olambati & avalambati
to hang down, hang on, to be supported by, rest on. The form in o is the older. Pres. avalambare Pv.ii.1#18 (= olambamānā tiṭṭhanti Pv-a.77); Pv.ii.10#2 (= olambanti Pv-a.142) …
avamaṅgalla →
pts
adjective of bad omen, nt. anything importune, unlucky Ja.i.446. Avamana & omana;
fr. avamangala
avamāna →
pts
Avamāna & omāna
disregard, disrespect, contempt Ja.ii.386; Ja.iii.423; Ja.v.384. Cp. next.
fr. ava + man, think
avamānana →
pts
Err:509
avasissati →
pts
to be left over to remain, in phrase yaṃ pamāṇa-kataṃ kammaṃ na taṃ tatrâvasissati DN.i.251; AN.v.299 = SN.iv.322; Ja.ii.61 (see expln. on p. 62). Also in the phrases *taco ca nahārū ca aṭ …
avattharati →
pts
to strew, cover over or up Ja.i.74 (˚amāna ppr.), Ja.i.255 (˚itvā ger.); Ja.iv.84; Dāvs i.38
pp otthaṭa Cp. pariy˚.
ava + tharati, stṛ.
avikampamāna →
pts
adjective not hesitating, not wavering, not doubting Ja.iv.310 (= anosakkamāna C.; Kern takes it at this passage as a + vikalpamāna, see
Toevoegselen
s.v., but unnecessarily), Ja.vi.176 (= nirāsa …
avisāhaṭa →
pts
adjective imperturbed Dhs.15, Dhs.24, Dhs.287, Dhs.570. (˚mānasata).
a + visāhaṭa
avyatha →
pts
adjective not miserable, fortunate Ja.iii.466 (= akilamāna C.).
a + vyatha, cp. Sk. vyathā misfortune
añhamāna →
pts
eating, taking food; enjoying: only SS at Snp.240; all MSS at Snp.239 have asamāna. Snp-a.284 explains by āhārayamāna.
Sk. aśnāna, ppr. med. of aśnāti, aś to eat
añña →
pts
pronoun another etc
A. By itself
- other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …
aññathatta →
pts
…fickleness, change of mind, doubt wavering, MN.i.448, MN.i.457 (+ domanassa); Ja.i.33 (cittaṃ) Pv-a.195 (cittassa).
aññathā + tta
aḍḍha →
pts
Aḍḍha1
(& addha) one half, half; usually in compn. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …
aṃsa →
pts
Aṃsa1
- the shoulder AN.v.110; Snp.609. aṃse karoti to put on the shoulder, to shoulder Ja.i.9.
- a part (lit. side) (cp. ˚āsa in koṭṭhāsa and expln of …
aṅga →
pts
- (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …
aṭṭha →
pts
Aṭṭha1
num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …
aṭṭhi →
pts
…(with similar meaning) manasi-kata (besides manasā-k.), also upadhikaroti and others. This combn. is restricted to the pp and…
aṭṭiyati FIXME double →
pts
Aṭṭiyati & Aṭṭiyati
to be in trouble or anxiety, to be worried, to be incommodated, usually combd. with harāyati, e.g. DN.i.213 (+ jigucchati); SN.i.131; MN.i.423; P …
aṭṭiyati →
pts
Aṭṭiyati & Aṭṭiyati
to be in trouble or anxiety, to be worried, to be incommodated, usually combd. with harāyati, e.g. DN.i.213 (+ jigucchati); SN.i.131; MN.i.423; P …
babbhara →
pts
… ■ Cp. also P. mammana and sarasara.
onomat., cp. Sk. balbalā-karoti to stammer or stutter, barbara = Gr….
baddha →
pts
Baddha1
- bound, in bondage MN.i.275; SN.i.133; SN.iv.91; Snp.957 (interpreted as “baddhacara by Mnd.464); Dhp.324.
- snared, trapped Ja.ii.153 Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.251, Ja.iv.414.
- made f …
bahi →
pts
…going outside of (abl.), leaving Vism.500 (mātukucchito bahinikkhamanaṃ mūlakaṃ dukkhaṃ).
cp. Vedic…
bahiddhā →
pts
adverb outside (adv. & prep.) DN.i.16; DN.ii.110; SN.i.169; SN.iii.47, SN.iii.103 SN.iv.205; SN.v.157; Vin.iii.113 (˚rūpa opp. ajjhatta-rūpa Snp.203; Vb-a.260 (kāye); Dhp-a.i.211 (c. gen); Dhp-a.i …
bahu →
pts
adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …
bala →
pts
Bala1
neuter
- strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …
bandhati →
pts
to bind etc.
I. Forms
imper bandha DN.ii.350; pl. bandhantu Ja.i.153.
pot bandheyya SN.iv.198; Vin.iii.45
fut bandhayissati Mhvs.24.6;
aor abandhi Ja.iii. …
bandhu →
pts
- a relation, relative, kinsman; pl. bandhū Ja.iv.301; Pv-a.86 (= ñātī) & bandhavo Cnd.455 (where Mnd.11 in id. p. reads bandhū)
■ Ādicca˚; kinsman of the Sun an epithet of the Buddha Vin …
bha →
pts
…whereas ga stands for gamana, va for vanta Kp-a.109
■ Like ba˚; we often find bha˚; mixed up with…
bhaddaka →
pts
Bhaddakaa & Bhadrakab
- good, of good quality (opp. pāpaka) AN.iv.169a.
- honoured of high repute Ja.iii.269a (= sambhāvita C.).
- (m nt.) a good thing, …
bharati →
pts
to bear, support, feed maintain Ja.v.260 (mama bharatha, ahaṃ bhattā bhavāmi vo; C. explains as “maṃ icchatha”)
pp bhata See also bhaṭa, bhara, bharita, and Der. fr. bhār˚. A curi …
bhassati →
pts
to fall down, drop, to droop (Dhtp.455 & Dhtm.695: adho-patane & adhopāte) Ja.iv.223; Ja.vi.530. ppr. bhassamāna Mil.82 pret. 3rd sg. bhassittha Ja.ii.274 (cp. pa …
bhatta →
pts
feeding, food, nourishment, meal Dhp.185; Pp.28, Pp.55; Ja.ii.15; Ja.v.170 (bhatta-manuñña-rūpaṃ for bhattaṃ-); Vism.66 (where 14 kinds enumerated, i.e. sangha˚ uddesa˚ etc.); Sdhp.118
■ ucchiṭṭh …
bhava →
pts
…Snp-a.199; and mānasaṃ = manasi bhavaṃ (for manasi-bhū) Kp-a.248, cp. Pāṇini iv.3, 53 Similarly āroga bhava health Dhp-a.i.328 for…
bhaya →
pts
fear, fright, dread AN.ii.15 (jāti-maraṇa˚); DN.iii.148, DN.iii.182; Dhp.39, Dhp.123, Dhp.212 sq., Dhp.283; Mnd.371, Mnd.409; Pp.56; Vism.512; Kp-a.108; Snp-a.155; Dhp-a.iii.23. There are some len …
bheṇḍuka →
pts
Bheṇḍuka1
a ball for playing Ja.iv.30, Ja.iv.256; Ja.v.196; Ja.vi.471; Dhs-a.116 See also geṇḍuka.
in all probability misreading for geṇḍuka. The variant reading is …
bhijjati →
pts
to be broken, to be destroyed; to break (instr.); pres. bhijjati Dhp.148, ppr. bhijjamāna: see phrase abhijjamāne udake under abhijj˚, with which cp. phrase abhejjantyā *path …
bhikkhaka →
pts
beggar, mendicant SN.i.182 (bh. brāhmaṇa) Ja.vi.59 (variant reading BB. ˚uka); Vb-a.327.
fr. bhikkhu, Cp. Epic Sk. bhikṣuka & f. bhikṣukī
bhikkhati →
pts
to beg alms, to beg, to ask for SN.i.176, SN.i.182 (so read for T. bhikkhavo); Dhp.266 Vb-a.327
ppr med. bhikkhamāna Thig.123.
cp. Vedic bhikṣate, old desid. to bhaj; de …
bhikkhu →
pts
an almsman, a mendicant, a Buddhist monk or priest, a bhikkhu.
■ nom. sg. bhikkhu freq. passim; Vin.iii.40 (vuḍḍhapabbajita); AN.i.78 (thera bh., an elder bh.; and nava bh. …
bho →
pts
indeclinable a familiar term of address (in speaking to equals or inferiors): sir friend, you, my dear; pl. sirs DN.i.88, DN.i.90, DN.i.93, DN.i.111; MN.i.484; Snp.427, Snp.457, Snp.487; with voc. of …
bhogga →
pts
Bhogga1
adjective bent, crooked MN.i.88; DN.ii.22; AN.i.138; Ja.iii.395.
fr. bhuj to bend, pp. corresp. to Sk. bhugna
Bhogga2
adjective
- to be enjoyed or possessed, n. p …
bhuñjati →
pts
Bhuñjati1
to eat (in general), to enjoy, make use of, take advantage of, use Snp.102, Snp.240, Snp.259, Snp.619; Dhp.324 Pp.55.
pot bhuñjeyya Snp.400; Dhp.308, 2nd pl *bhuñj …
bhāga →
pts
- part, portion, fraction, share Vin.i.285; Snp.427 (sahassa-bhāgo maraṇassa = sahassaṃ bhāgānaṃ assā ti Snp-a.387; a thousand times a share of death, i.e. very near death, almost quite dead), Snp. …
bhājeti →
pts
to divide, distribute deal out Vin.iv.223 (ppr. bhājiyamāna); Ja.i.265; Dhs-a.4 (fut. bhājessati) grd. bhājetabba Vin.i.285
pp bhājita.
Caus. of bhajat …
bhāra →
pts
- anything to carry, a load Vin.iii.278 (Bdhgh; dāru˚ a load of wood) bhāraṃ vahati to carry a load AN.i.84; Vv-a.23
■ garu˚ a heavy load, as “adj.” “carrying a heavy load” Ja.v.439 (of a w …
bhāsati →
pts
Bhāsati1
to speak, to say, to speak to, to call MN.i.227, Snp.158 Snp.562, Snp.722; Dhp.1, Dhp.246, Dhp.258; also bhāsate Snp.452
pot bhāseyya Vin.ii.189; Snp.451, Snp.930; Snp-a.46 …
bhāva →
pts
- being, becoming, condition, nature; very rarely by itself (only in later & C. literature, as e.g. Ja.i.295 thīnaṃ bhāvo, perhaps best to be translated as “women’s character,” taking bhāva = attabhā …
bhāveti →
pts
to beget, produce, increase, cultivate, develop (by means of thought meditation), The Buddhist equivalent for mind-work as creative in idea, MN.i.293; cp. B.Psy p. 132
■ DN.ii.79; MN.ii.11 (cattā …
bhāvita →
pts
developed, made to become by means of thought, cultured, well-balanced AN.v.299 (cittaṃ parittaṃ abhāvitaṃ; opp. cittaṃ appamāṇaṃ subhāvitaṃ); Snp.516, Snp.558.
pp. of bhāveti
bhīrati →
pts
Pass. to bharati, only in cpd. ppr. anubhīramāna MN.iii.123 (chatta: being brought up,or carried behind) Neumann, M. trsl.2iii.248 translates “über ihm schwebt,” & proposes reading (on p. …
bhūmaka →
pts
Bhūmaka & ˚ika
(adj.) (only-˚)
- having floors or stories (of buildings) as dve˚ pāsāda Dhp-a.i.414; pañca˚; pāsāda a palace with 5 stories Ja.i.58, Ja.i.89; satta˚; with 7 stories (pāsāda) …
bhūmi →
pts
- (lit.) ground, soil, earth Vin.ii.175; Snp.418 (yāna carriage road); Pv.i.10#14≈; Snp-a.353 (heṭṭhā-bhūmiyaṃ under the earth); Dhp-a.i.414 (id., opp. upari-bhūmiyaṃ)
- place, quarter, district …
bhūmika →
pts
Bhūmaka & ˚ika
(adj.) (only-˚)
- having floors or stories (of buildings) as dve˚ pāsāda Dhp-a.i.414; pañca˚; pāsāda a palace with 5 stories Ja.i.58, Ja.i.89; satta˚; with 7 stories (pāsāda) …
bhūta →
pts
grown, become; born, produced; nature as the result of becoming. The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7 …
bilaṅgika →
pts
adjective living on sour gruel; Name of a class of brāhmaṇas at Rājagaha SN.i.164.
bodhi →
pts
…budh, cp. Vedic bodhin-manas having an attentive mind; RV v.75, 5; viii.82, 18
Bodhi2
the tree of wisdom, the sacred Bo tree, the…
brahant →
pts
adjective very great, vast, high, lofty, gigantic; nom sg. brahā Snp.410, Snp.550; Thag.31; Ja.iii.117 (= dīgha C.); Ja.iv.111 (su˚); Ja.iv.64#2; Pv.iv.3#10 (of a huge tree), acc sg. brahantaṃ AN. …
brahma →
pts
Brahma & Brahmā
I. Brahman
neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]
- the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …
brahmacariya →
pts
term (not in the strictly Buddhist sense) for observance of vows of holiness, particularly of chastity: good & moral living (brahmaṃ cariyaṃ brahmāṇaṃ vā cariyaṃ = brahmacariyaṃ Kp-a.151); esp. in Bu …
brahmañña →
pts
adjective brahman, of the brahman rank; brahmanhood, of higher conduct, leading a pure life DN.i.115 (at which passage DN-a.i.286 includes Sāriputta, Moggallāna & Mahākassapa in this rank) MN.ii.167; …
brahmaññatā →
pts
Brahmaññatā & brāh˚
state of a brahman DN.iii.145, DN.iii.169; Dhp.332, cp. Dhp-a.iv.33
■ Neg. a˚; DN.iii.70, DN.iii.71.
fr. brahma or brāhmaṇa
brahmā →
pts
Brahma & Brahmā
I. Brahman
neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]
- the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …
brāh →
pts
Brahmaññatā & brāh˚
state of a brahman DN.iii.145, DN.iii.169; Dhp.332, cp. Dhp-a.iv.33
■ Neg. a˚; DN.iii.70, DN.iii.71.
fr. brahma or brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa →
pts
Brāhmaṇa1
a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …
buddha →
pts
…Vessabhū Kakusandha, Konāgamana, Kassapa and Gotama (DN.ii.5–DN.ii.7; SN.ii.5–SN.ii.11; cp. Thag.491; Ja.ii.147). They are also mentioned…
buddhatta →
pts
state of (perfect) enlightenment, (attainment of) Buddhahood Ja.iii.363 (sabbadhammānaṃ b.); Vism.209 (buddhattā Buddho) Mhbv.12. Cp. buddhatā and abhisambuddhatta.
abstr. fr. buddha
bujjhati →
pts
…(understanding, see ogamana), Dhtm (242) also by “bodhane” (awakening). Bdhgh’s expln of the meaning is…
byamha →
pts
celestial mansion, a Vimāna Vv.52#3. As vyamha at Ja.iv.464.
cp. vyamha
byāsatta →
pts
attached to, clinging to, in cpd. -mānasa possessed with longing Dhp.47 (= sampatte vā asampatte vā lagga-mānasa Dhp-a.i.361), Dhp.287 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.433; lagganatāya sattamānasa).
pp. of vy + …
bādhati →
pts
to press, weigh on; oppress, hinder afflict, harm DN.ii.19; Ja.i.211; Ja.iv.124; Vism.400; Dhp-a.i.24. grd. bādhitabba Thag-a.65; Pass. bādhiyati to be afflicted, to become sore, to suffer Snp- …
bāheti →
pts
Bāheti1
to keep away, to keep outside, to ward off; only with ref. to pāpa (pāpaka) to keep away (from) sin SN.i.141 (bāhetvā pāpāni); Snp.519 = Cnd.464#a (bāhetvā pāpakā …
bāhira →
pts
…ṭhita); Dhp-a.iii.378 (= mana i.e. Bhagavato sāsanato bahiddhā)
■ Cases as adv. bāhirato from outside, from a foreign country…
bāhirima →
pts
adjective outer, external, outside Vin.iii.149 (b. māna external measure; opp. abbhantarima); Ja.v.38 (opp. abbhantarima).
fr. bāhira, compar
■ adversative formation
bāhitatta →
pts
keeping out, exclusion Cnd.464 (in expln of word brāhmaṇa).
abstr. fr. bāhita
bāhujañña →
pts
adjective belonging to the mass of people, property of many people or of the masses DN.ii.106, DN.ii.219; SN.ii.107 SN.v.262; Ja.i.29 (verse 212). Note. The expression occurs only in stock phrase id …
ca →
pts
(indef. enclitic particle)
- Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …
cakkhu →
pts
…AN.i.129. passāmi naṃ manasā cakkhunā va “I see him with my mind as with my eye” Snp.1142
■ Vin.i.184; SN.i.32, SN.i.199;…
cala →
pts
adjective moving, quivering; unsteady, fickle, transient SN.iv.68 (dhammā calā c’ eva vyayā ca aniccā, etc.); Ja.ii.299; Ja.iii.381; Ja.v.345; Mil.93, Mil.418 Sdhp.430, Sdhp.494. *-[acala](/define/ac …
calati →
pts
to move, stir, be agitated, tremble, be confused, waver SN.i.107; Snp.752; Ja.i.303 (kileso cali), Ja.iii.188 (macchā c.) Mil.260
ppr med. calamāna Ja.iv.331
■ Esp. freq. in expression kammaja-vā …
camma →
pts
…in expr. like aṭṭhi-cammanahāru-matta (skin & bones) Pv-a.68, see under nahāru camma-maṃsa-nahāru Pv-a.80. 2. a…
carati →
pts
to move about, to “live and move,” to behave, to be
imper act. cara (Ja.i.152), carā (metri causa, Ja.iii.393); imper. med. carassu (Snp.696), pl. carāmase (= exhortative, Snp.32); -ppr. caranto …
catuttha →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.309
- -mana (?) (nt.) name of the tongue, in so far as it forms the fourth vatthu (beside eyes, ears, nose)…
caṅkamana →
pts
- walking up & down SN.ii.282; Dhp-a.i.10.
- a cloister walk (= cankama Vv-a.188. Usually ˚-
■ Vin.i.139 (˚sālā); Ja.iii.85 Ja.iv.329; Pv-a.79 (˚koṭi the far end of the cloister).
fr. cankamati
caṇḍa →
pts
adjective fierce, violent; quick-tempered, uncontrolled, passionate Vin.ii.194 (hatthī); DN.i.90 (= māṇa-nissita-kopa-yutta DN-a.i.256); SN.i.176; SN.ii.242; AN.ii.109 = Pp.47 (sakagava˚); Ja.i.4 …
caṇḍāla →
pts
Caṇḍāla1
a man of a certain low tribe, one of the low classes, an outcaste; grouped with others under nīcā kulā (low born clans) as caṇḍālā nesādā veṇā rathakārā pukkusā at AN.i.107 = AN.i …
ce →
pts
conditional particle “if,” constructed either with Indicative (ito ce pi yojanasate viharati even if he lived 100 y. from here DN.i.117) or Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Poten …
cetanā →
pts
…saññā c. citta phassa manasikāra in def. of nāmakāya (opp. rūpakāya) SN.ii.3 (without citta), Pts.i.183 (do.); Ne.77, Ne.78
■…
cetasa →
pts
…in phrase aṭṭhikatvā manasikatvā sabbacetaso samannāharitva ohitasoto (of one paying careful & proper attention) SN.i.112 sq. = 189, 220;…
ceteti →
pts
…manasā (in the heart), viz. manasā diṭṭhigatāni cintayanto Snp.834; na pāpaṃ manasā pi cetaye Pv.ii.9#7; Ja.i.279; Pv-a.13 (he thought…
chanda →
pts
…-āgati in ˚gamana the wrong way (of behaviour, consisting) in excitement, one of the four agatigamanāni viz. ch˚, dosa˚, moha˚,…
chindati →
pts
to cut off, to destroy, to remove, both lit. (bandhanaṃ, pāsaṃ, pasibbakaṃ, jīvaṃ, gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni, vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in …
chādeti →
pts
…DN.v.33 (chādamana), DN.v.463; Thig.409; Pv.i.11#8 (nacchādimhamhase), pp. channa2. Chapa & ka;
for chandeti, cp. Sk….
cinteti →
pts
…manasā (in the heart), viz. manasā diṭṭhigatāni cintayanto Snp.834; na pāpaṃ manasā pi cetaye Pv.ii.9#7; Ja.i.279; Pv-a.13 (he thought…
cippiyamāna →
pts
citta →
pts
…paduṭṭha-manasankappo SN.iii.93; paduṭṭha-citto = paduṭṭha-manaso Pv-a.34, Pv-a.43.
- citta as *emotional…
cittatā →
pts
SA on SN.iii.151 sq. (bhūmicittatāya dvāracittatāya ārammaṇacittatāya kammanānatta).
f. abstr. to citta1
Cittatā
“being of such a heart or mind,” state of mind, character SN.iii.152; SN. …
ciṅgulaka →
pts
…etc. (DN-a.i.86: tālapaṇṇādīhi kataṃ vātappahārena paribbhamana-cakkaṃ Vin.ii.10; DN.i.6; MN.i.266; AN.v.203; Mil.229.
ciṇṇa →
pts
travelled over, resorted to, made a habit of; done, performed, practised Ja.iii.541; Mil.360-su˚ well performed, accomplished SN.i.42 = SN.i.214 = Snp.181; Pv.iii.5#6
■ Cp. ā˚, pari˚, vi˚.
- *-ṭṭ …
codeti →
pts
acodayi (verse 112),
inf codetuṃ,
grd codetabba;
pass cujjati & codiyati;
pp cudita & codita (q.v.):
caus codāpeti (Vin.iii.165)
to urge, incite, exhort; to reprove, reprimand, to cal …
cuṇṇeti →
pts
to grind to powder, to crush; to powder or paint w. chunam Vin.ii.107 (mukhaṃ) Ja.iv.457
ppr pass cuṇṇiyamāna being ground Ja.vi.185.
Denom. of cuṇṇa
cāreti →
pts
to set going, to pasture, feed, preserve: indriyāni c. to feast one’s senses (cp. Ger. “augenweide”) Pv-a.58; khantiṃ c to feed meekness DN-a.i.277; olambakaṃ cārento drooping Ja.i.174; Pass. ppr. * …
cārin →
pts
(only-˚) adjective walking, living, experiencing; behaving, acting, practising.
- lit. asanga˚ SN.i.199 akāla˚ Snp.386; ambu˚ Snp.62; vihangapatha˚ Sdhp.241; sapadāna˚ MN.i.30; Snp.65; pariyanta˚ S …
daddaḷhati →
pts
to blaze, to shine brilliantly; only in pp. med. daddaḷhamāna resplendent, blazing forth SN.i.127 = Ja.i.469; Vv.17#3; Vv.34#1 ; Pv.ii.12#6; Pv.iii.3#5; Vv-a.89 (ativiya vijjotamāna); Pv-a.157 (at …
dadāti →
pts
to give, etc.
I. Forms
The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.
- Bases dā & (reduced); da
- dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …
damana →
pts
adjective noun taming, subduing, mastery Pv-a.251 (arīnaṃ d˚-sīla = arindama).
dassana →
pts
…(dātabba˚), Pv-a.27 (thomana˚), Pv-a.35 (kata˚) & in; dassanatthaṃ in order to point out, meaning by this, etc. Pv-a.9, Pv-a.68.
3….
dassati →
pts
*Dassati1
to see, to perceive.
- (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
- dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …
deva →
pts
god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1a) …
dhamati →
pts
to blow, to sound (a drum) to kindle (by blowing), melt, smelt, singe AN.i.254 AN.iv.169; Ja.i.283, Ja.i.284; Ja.vi.441; Mnd.478; Mil.262. ppr. dhamāna SN.i.106; Mil.67
caus *[dhameti](/define/dha …
dhamma →
pts
…counterpart of “mano”: manasā dhammaṃ viññāya “apperceiving presentations with the mind” SN.iv.185 etc. (see formula under rūpa);…
dharati →
pts
to hold, bear, carry, wear; to hold up, support; to bear in mind, know by heart; to hold out, endure, last continue, live Snp.385 (take to heart, remember); Dhp-a.ii.68
ppr dharamāṇa living, last …
dhātuka →
pts
…deaf), Ja.ii.102 (paṇḍuroga˚ having jaundice), Ja.ii.114 (dhuttika˚); Ja.iv.137 (vāmanaka˚ deformed), Ja.iv.391 (muddhā˚), Ja.v.197…
dhūpayati →
pts
Dhūpāyati & Dhūpayati
to fumigate, make fragrant, perfume Vin.i.180; SN.i.40 (dhūpāyita) = Thag.448; AN.ii.214 sq.; Ja.i.73; Mil.333 (sīlagandhena lokaṃ dh.); Dhp-a.i.370 (aor. dhūpāyi) Dhp-a.iii.3 …
dhūpāyati →
pts
Dhūpāyati & Dhūpayati
to fumigate, make fragrant, perfume Vin.i.180; SN.i.40 (dhūpāyita) = Thag.448; AN.ii.214 sq.; Ja.i.73; Mil.333 (sīlagandhena lokaṃ dh.); Dhp-a.i.370 (aor. dhūpāyi) Dhp-a.iii.3 …
diṇṇa →
pts
broken, split, undone, torn, as neg. adiṇṇa unbroken DN.i.115 (so read for ādina-khattiya-kula; variant reading BB. abhinna˚); SN.v.74 (so read for ādīna-mānaso, variant reading BB. adinā & SS ād …
diṭṭhika →
pts
…has a view MN.iii.24 (āgamana˚ one who views the arrival i.e. of guests); SN.ii.168 sq. (sammā˚ & micchā˚ hoḷding right & wrong…
dohati →
pts
to milk
pres 1 pl. dohāma & duhāma; Ja.v.105;
■ pret. 1 pl. duhāmase ibid.;
pot duhe Ja.vi.211;
ger duhitvā Snp-a.27; pp. duddha (q.v.)
pass *[d …
domanassa →
pts
…dejected, disappointed Ja.ii.155.
Sk. daurmanasya, duḥ + manas
dosa →
pts
Dosa1
corruption blemish, fault, bad condition, defect; depravity, corrupted state; usually -˚, as khetta˚ blight of the field Mil.360; tiṇa˚ spoilt by weeds Dhp.356; Pv-a.7; visa ill ef …
du →
pts
…bhāsita, bhikkha; (m)mati, mana, manku mukha, mejjha, medha; (y)yiṭṭha, yuja, yutta (du + r) = du-ratta, ropaya (dū + r): dū-rakkha;…
dugga →
pts
difficult road Dhp.327; Pv.ii.7#8. dugge saṅkamanāni passages over difficult roads, usually combined with papā (water-shed) SN.i.100; Vv.52#22 Pv.ii.9#25.
du + ga
dukkha →
pts
…pahānā pubbe va somanassadomanassānaṃ atthangamā adukkham-asukhaṃ upekhā parisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati…
duṭṭha →
pts
adjective noun spoilt, corrupt; bad, malignant, wicked Vin.iii.118; SN.ii.259 SN.ii.262; SN.iv.339; AN.i.124 (˚âruka), AN.i.127 (id.), AN.i.157 sq.; Iti.68 (saro d., perhaps should be read as diddho); …
dvi →
pts
number two.
A. Meanings
I. Two as unit
- with objective foundation:
- denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …
dvāra →
pts
- lit. an outer door, a gate, entrance Vin.i.15; SN.i.58 SN.i.138, SN.i.211; Ja.i.346; Ja.ii.63; Ja.vi.330; Vb.71 sq.; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.67 (village gate), Pv-a.79; Sdhp.54, Sdhp.356
■ That d. can …
dāma →
pts
…rattapuppha˚ Ja.iii.30; sumana˚ Ja.iv.455.
Sk. dāman to dyati to bind (Gr. δίδημι), *dé, as in Gr. δέσμα (rope), διάδημα…
dāna →
pts
- giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …
dāyajja →
pts
…lit. the Upasampadā by way of inh., a particular form of ordination conferred on Sumana Sopāka, both novices seven yrs. old…
dīna →
pts
adjective poor, miserable, wretched; base, mean, low DN.ii.202 (?) (˚māna; variant reading ninnamāna) Ja.v.448; Ja.vi.375; Pv.ii.8#2 (= adānajjhāsaya Pv-a.107), Pv.iv.8#1; Mil.406; Pv-a.120 (= kapaṇ …
dūteyya →
pts
…Vin.i.359;
- -pahiṇagamana sending & going on messages DN.i.5 = MN.iii.34; AN.ii.209; MN.i.180.
Sk. dūtya, but…
ekanta →
pts
adjective one-sided, on one end, with one top, topmost (˚-) usually in function of an adv. as ˚-meaning “absolutely, extremely, extraordinary, quite” etc.
- (lit.) at one end, only in ˚lomin a wo …
ettaka →
pts
adjective so much, this much, according to context referring either to deficiency or abundance, thus developing 2 meanings, viz.
- just as much (& no more), only so little, all this, just this, such …
ga →
pts
… ■ dugga (m. & nt.) a difficult road Dhp.327 = Mil.379; Pv.ii.7#8 (= duggamana-ṭṭhāna Pv-a.102); Pv.ii.9#25; Ja.ii.385.
fr. gam
gabbhinī →
pts
adjective feminine pregnant, enceinte Vin.ii.268; SN.iii.202; Ja.i.151, Ja.i.290; Ja.iv.37; Pv.i.6#6; Pv-a.31, Pv-a.82: Vv-a.110 (-bhāva); in combination g˚ pāyamānā purisantaragatā (pregnant, lac …
gacchati →
pts
… ■ See also der. gama, gamana, gāmika, gāmin
2. gan˚, in
aor agañchi (on this form see Trenckner Notes, p. 71 sq)
■…
gahapati →
pts
the possessor of a house, the head of the household pater familias (freq. + seṭṭhi).
- In formulas
- as regards social standing, wealth & clanship: a man of private (i.e. not official) life, cl …
gahapatika →
pts
adjective noun belonging to the rank or grade of a householder, a member of the gentry, a man of private means (see gahapati) DN.i.61 (expl. as gehassa pati ekageha-matte jeṭṭha …
gala →
pts
the throat Ja.i.216, Ja.i.264 Ja.iii.26; Ja.iv.494; Ja.i.194 (a dewlap); Pv-a.11, Pv-a.104.
- -agga the top of the throat Sdhp.379;
- -ajjhoharaniya able to be swallowed (of s …
gama →
pts
…Thag.1108; Ja.i.216 (cp. gamana); aghasi˚ id. Vv.16#1 (= vehāsaṃ Vv-a.78); nabhasi˚ going on clouds Snp.687; nibbāna leading to N. SN.v.11;…
gamana →
pts
…departure Ja.i.62
- -āgamana going & coming, rise and set Vv.83#6 (= ogamanuggamana Vv-a.326); Dhp-a.i.80 (˚kāle);…
gandha →
pts
smell, viz.
- odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …
gantha →
pts
(in BB often misspelt gandha)
- a bond, fetter, trammel; always fig. and usually referring to and enumerated as the four bodily ties, or knots (kāya˚, see under kāya): SN.v.59 = Dh …
ganthati →
pts
Ganthati & Gantheti
- to tie, knot, bind, fasten together: kathaṃ mittāni ganthati “how does he bind friends” SN.i.214; Snp.185; mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of m …
gantheti →
pts
Ganthati & Gantheti
- to tie, knot, bind, fasten together: kathaṃ mittāni ganthati “how does he bind friends” SN.i.214; Snp.185; mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of m …
garu →
pts
- adj.
- lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of “form”). Compa …
gata →
pts
…of existence Pv-a.38 = gamana in āgata-ṭṭhānaṃ vā: coming and going (lit. state of going) Ja.iii.188;
- -yobbana…
gati →
pts
…a wrong course. agatigamana a wrong course of life DN.iii.133; AN.i.72; AN.ii.18 sq.; AN.iii.274 sq.; Ja.v.510; Pv-a.161. Technically the…
gayhaka →
pts
adjective = gayha one who is to be taken (prisoner), in ˚niyyamāna id. SN.i.143 = Ja.iii.361 (expl. as karamaragāhaṃ gahetvā niyyamāna; cp. karamara).
gayhati →
pts
to get seized, to be taken (see gaṇhāti); p.pres. gayhamāna being caught Dhp-a.iii.175 (˚ka)
grd gayha.
Pass. to gaṇhāti
geha →
pts
…& vitakkā (pl.) MN.i.123; domanassa & somanassa (grief & pleasure) SN.iv.232 = Mil.45; Vb.381; Dhs-a.194; dhammā, etc. SN.iv.71; Vb.380;…
ghasati →
pts
to eat Ja.iii.210; ppr. ghasamāna Vin.ii.201; Thag.749
■ Cp ghasa, ghasta & ghāsa. See also jaddhu. Desid jighacchati.
Vedic grasati & *ghasti, pp. grasta, cp. Gr.; γράω to gnaw, γράστις fodder, L …
ghaṭa →
pts
Ghaṭa1
a hollow vessel, a bowl, vase, pitcher. Used for holding water, as well as for other purposes, which are given under pānīya˚ paribhojana vacca˚ at Vin.i.157 = Vin.i.352 = MN.i.207. …
ghosa →
pts
- shout, sound, utterance Vin.ii.155 (“Buddha”-ghosa); MN.i.294; AN.i.87, AN.i.228 Snp.p.106; Snp.696, Snp.698; Dhs.637, Dhs.720 (+ ghosa-kamma)
- shouting, howling, wailing (of Petas) Pv.iii.3#4 …
ghuru-ghuru →
pts
Ghuru-ghuru
onomat. expression of snoring & grunting noise in -passāsa (& ˚in) snoring & breathing heavily, panting, snorting & puffing SN.i.117 (of Māra); Ja.i.160 (of sleepin …
giddhi →
pts
greed, usually in compounds: ˚māna greed & conceit Snp.328; -lobha g. desire MN.i.360, MN.i.362 (see [a˚ and giddhilobhin](/define/a˚ and giddhilobhin)); Ja.v.343 Der. giddhikatā (f. abstr. = Sk. g …
go →
pts
, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …
gutta →
pts
- as pp. guarded, protected
- lit nagaraṃ guttaṃ a well-guarded city Dhp.315 = Thag.653 Thag.1005; Devinda˚ protected by the Lord of gods Vv.30#8-
- fig. (med.) guarded, watchful, constrain …
gārava →
pts
[cp. Sk. gaurava, fr. garu] reverence, respect, esteem; with loc. respect for reverence towards; in the set of six venerable objects Buddhe [Satthari], Dhamme, Sanghe, sikkhāya, appamāde paṭisanthāre …
gāthā →
pts
verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …
gāyati →
pts
to sing, to recite, often comb w. naccati to dance; ppr. gāyanto, gāyamāna & gīyamāna (Vin.i.38); imper. gāhi (Ja.iii.507); fut. gāyissati grd. gāyitabba. Vin.ii.108 (dhammaṃ), Vin.i …
hadaya →
pts
gone to the heart, learnt by heart Mil.10 -gama [˚ngama] heart-stirring, pleasant, agreeable DN.i.4; DN.iii.173; MN.i.345; AN.ii.209; AN.v.205; Vin.iii.77 Mnd.446; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.75. *-[pariḷā …
hanati →
pts
Hanati1 & hanti
- to strike, to thresh SN.iv.201; Ja.iv.102
- to kill DN.i.123; AN.iv.97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Snp.125; Dhp.405; maggaṃ˚; to slay travellers on the road Ja.i.274; Ja.ii …
hari →
pts
adjective green, tawny Dhs.617; Dhs-a.317 --ssavaṇṇa gold-coloured Ja.ii.33 (= hari-samāna-vaṇṇa suvaṇṇa˚ C.).
- -candana yellow sandal Vv.83#1; Dhp-a.i.28;
- *-[tāla] …
harāyati →
pts
- to be ashamed Vin.i.88; Vin.ii.292; DN.i.213; MN.i.120; SN.iv.62; Iti.43; Pv.i.10#2 ppr. harāyanto Mnd.466, & harāyamāna Ja.iv.171; Cnd.566. Often combined with aṭṭiyati (q.v.). See also *hir …
hasamānaka →
pts
adjective laughing, merry Mhvs.35, Mhvs.55; (nt.) as adv. -ṃ jokingly, for fun Vin.i.185.
ppr. of hasati + ka
hasati →
pts
…Vin.iii.84;
ppr hāsayamana making merry Ja.i.163, Ja.i.209 Ja.i.210;
ger hāsayitvāna Mil.1
caus 2 hāsāpeti Snp-a.401;…
hassati →
pts
…Vin.iii.84;
ppr hāsayamana making merry Ja.i.163, Ja.i.209 Ja.i.210;
ger hāsayitvāna Mil.1
caus 2 hāsāpeti Snp-a.401;…
hetu →
pts
hiri →
pts
…-bala the power of conscientiousness AN.ii.150; Dhs.30 Dhs.101.
- -mana modest in heart, conscientious…
hirī →
pts
…-bala the power of conscientiousness AN.ii.150; Dhs.30 Dhs.101.
- -mana modest in heart, conscientious…
huhuṅka →
pts
adjective saying “huṃ, huṃ,” i.e. grumbly, rough; -jātika one who has a grumbly nature, said of the brahmins Vin.i.2; Ud.3 (“proud of his caste Seidenstūcker). nihuhuṅka (= n …
hāyati →
pts
is Pass. of jahati, in sense of “to be left behind,” as well as “to diminish, dwindle or waste away, disappear,” e.g. Mnd.147 (+ pari˚, antaradhāyati); Mil.297 (+ khīyati); ppr. …
ibbha →
pts
adjective menial; a retainer, in the phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā kaṇhā (kiṇhā) bandhupādāpaccā DN.i.90 (variant reading SS imbha T. kiṇhā, variant reading kaṇhā), DN.i.91, DN.i.103; MN.i.334 (ki …
indriya →
pts
…(ahīn˚); DN.iii.239 (domanass˚ & somanass˚;) MN.i.437 (vemattatā), MN.i.453 (id.); MN.ii.11, MN.ii.106; MN.iii.296; SN.iii.225; SN.v.209…
isi →
pts
…Kakusandha, Koṇāgamana & Kassapa Buddhas) MN.i.386; SN.i.192; Snp.356; Thag.1240 (= Bhagavā isi ca sattamo ca uttamaṭṭhena…
issati →
pts
to bear ill-will, to be angry, to envy Ja.iii.7; ppr. med. issamānaka Sdhp.89, f. ˚ikā AN.ii.203
pp issita (q.v.).
denom. fr. issā. Av. areṣyeiti to be jealous, Gr. ε ̓́ραται t …
iti →
pts
Iti (ti)
indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …
iñjati →
pts
to shake, move, turn about, stir DN.i.56; SN.i.107 SN.i.132, SN.i.181 (aniñjamāna ppr. med. “impassive”); SN.iii.211 Thag.42; Thag.2, Thag.231; Cnd. s.v. (+ calati vedhati); Vism.377; DN-a.i.167
p …
iṭṭha →
pts
adjective pleasing, welcome, agreeable, pleasant, often in the idiomatic group iṭṭha kanta manāpa (of objects pleasing to the senses) DN.i.245; DN.ii.192; MN.i.85; SN.iv.60, SN.iv.158, SN.iv.235 sq. …
jahati →
pts
Jahati & jahāti
to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. expln at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …
jahāti →
pts
Jahati & jahāti
to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. expln at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …
jammana →
pts
birth, descent, rank Snp.1018.
to janati
jana →
pts
creature, living being:
- sg. an individual, a creature person, man Snp.121, Snp.676, Snp.807, Snp.1023 (sabba everybody) Usually collectively: people, they, one (= Fr. on), with pl. of verb Dhp.249 …
jaya →
pts
…-sumana “victory’s joy,” Name of a plant (cp. jātisumana Vism.174; Dhp-a.i.17, Dhp-a.i.383.
see…
jañña →
pts
adjective of (good) birth, excellent, noble, charming, beautiful MN.i.30 (jaññajañña, cp. MN.i.528); Ja.ii.417 (= manāpa sādhu). a˚; Ja.ii.436.
= janya, cp. jātya; see kula & koleyyaka
jigucchati →
pts
to shun, avoid, loathe, detest, to be disgusted with or horrified at (c. instr.) DN.i.213 (iddhi-pāṭihāriyena aṭṭiyāmi harāyāmi j.): AN.iv.174 (kāyaduccaritena); Snp.215 (kammehi pāpakehi; Snp-a.266 …
jāgara →
pts
adjective waking, watchful, careful, vigilant SN.i.3; AN.ii.13 = Iti.116; MN.ii.31; Iti.41; Mil.300
■ bahu˚; wide awake, well aware, cautious Snp.972 (cp. rakkhita-mānasāno in same context v. 63) …
jāna →
pts
adjective knowing or knowable, understandable Ja.iii.24 (= jānamāna). dujjāna difficult to understand DN.i.170, DN.i.187; MN.i.487; MN.ii.43. su˚ recognizable, intelligible Pv.i …
jānāti →
pts
to know.
I. Forms
The 2 Vedic roots jān˚ & jñā˚; are represented in Pali by jān˚ & ñā˚ (ña˚)
-
jān:
pres jānāti
pot jāneyya (Snp.781) & jaññā (AN.iv.366 …
jāta →
pts
…blessed happy); pītisomanassa˚ joyful & glad Snp.p.94; Ja.i.60 etc.; gandhajāta a kind of perfume (see gandha) Often…
jāti →
pts
…5 sokaparidevadukkhadomanass’ upāyāsa in the dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ (the noble truth of what is misfortune) Vin.i.10; AN.i.176;…
jātika →
pts
(-˚) adjective
- being like, being of, having, etc. (see jāta 3): duppañña˚ & sappañña˚ MN.i.225; dabba AN.i.254; mukhara˚ Snp.275; viññū˚ Snp.294; māna Ja.i.88.
- descended from …
jīvamānaka →
pts
adjective living, alive Vism.194.
ppr. med. of jīvati + ka
jīvati →
pts
to live be alive, live by, subsist on (c. instr. or nissāya). Imper pres. jīva Snp.427, very freq. with ciraṃ live long… as a salutation & thanksgiving. ciraṁ jīva Ja.vi.337 c. jīvāhi Snp.1029 Pv.ii.3 …
kacchati →
pts
Kacchati1
- Pass. of katheti (ppr. kacchamāna AN.iii.181).
- Pass. of karoti.
kakaca →
pts
saw Thag.445; Ja.iv.30; Ja.v.52; Ja.vi.261; DN-a.i.212; in simile --ūpama ovāda MN.i.129. Another simile of the saw (a man sawing a tree) is found at Pts.i.171, quoted & referred to at Vism.280, …
kali →
pts
…mahantataro kali yo sugatesu manam padosaye SN.i.149 = AN.ii.3 = AN.v.171, AN.v.174 = Snp.659 = Ne.132; cp. MN.iii.170; AN.v.324; Dhp.202 (=…
kamati →
pts
to walk
I. lit.
- c. loc. to walk, travel, go through: dibbe pathe Snp.176; ariye pathe SN.i.33; ākāse DN.i.212 = MN.i.69 = AN.iii.17.
- c. acc. to go or get to, to enter MN.ii.18; Ja.vi.1 …
kamaṇa →
pts
step, stepping, gait Ja.v.155, in expln Ja.v.156 taken to be ppr. med
■ See san˚.
kamaṇḍalu →
pts
, neuter the waterpot with long spout used by non-Buddhist ascetics SN.i.167; Ja.ii.73 (= kuṇḍikā); Ja.iv.362, Ja.iv.370; Ja.vi.86, Ja.vi.525, Ja.vi.570 Snp.p.80; Dhp-a.iii.448-adj. kamaṇḍaluka [ …
kamma →
pts
…(body) in formula vacasā manasā kammanā ca Snp.330, Snp.365; later specified by kāya-kamma, for which kāya-kammanta in some sense (q.v.),…
kammantika →
pts
adjective
- a business manager Ja.i.227.
- a labourer, artisan, assistant Ja.i.377.
fr. kammanta
kammatā FIXME double →
pts
Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā
(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …
kammatā →
pts
Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā
(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …
kammika →
pts
…a superintendent, overseer, manager Ja.ii.305 (executioner of an order); Ja.vi.294; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.31. 4. one connected with the execution of an…
kampati →
pts
to shake, tremble, waver Kh.6; Ja.i.23; Snp.268 (expl. Kp-a.153: calati, vedhati) Bdhd 84
■ Cp. anu˚, pa˚, vi˚, sam˚
■ kampamāna (adj.) trembling Ja.iii.161; agitated, trou …
kamyatā FIXME double →
pts
Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā
(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …
kamyatā →
pts
Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā
(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …
kanaka →
pts
gold, usually as uttatta˚; molten gold; said of the colour of the skin Bv.i.59; Pv.iii.3#2; Ja.v.416; Pv-a.10 suvaṇṇa).
- -agga gold-crested Ja.v.156;
- -chavin of golden co …
kanta →
pts
Kanta1
- (adj.) in special sense an attribute of worldly pleasure (cp. kāma kāmaguṇā): pleasant, lovely, enjoyable; freq. in form iṭṭhā kantā manāpā, referring to the pleasures of the sens …
kapaṇa →
pts
adjective noun
- poor, miserable, wretched; a beggar; freq explained by varāka, duggata, dīna and daḷidda; very often classed with low-caste people, as caṇḍālā Pv.iii.1#13 & pesakārā (Ud.4). Snp.81 …
kappa →
pts
adjective noun anything made with a definite object in view, prepared, arranged; or that which is fit, suitable, proper. See also DN-a.i.103 & Kp-a.115 for var. meanings.
I. Literal Meaning # …
kappeti →
pts
to cause to fit, to create, build, construct arrange, prepare, order.
I. lit
- in special sense: to prepare, get done, i.e. harness: Ja.i.62; plait DN-a.i.274, an offering (yaññaṃ) Snp.1 …
karaka →
pts
Karaka1
- Water-pot, drinking-vessel (= pānīya-bhājana Pv-a.251). It is one of the seven requisites of a samaṇa Vin.ii.302. It is called dhammakaraka there and at Vin.ii.118, Vin.ii. …
karaṇīya →
pts
- (adj.)
- that ought to be, must or should be done, to be done, to be made (= kātabbaṃ karaṇârahaṃ Kp-a.236) Vin.i.58; DN.i.3, cp. Mil.183; AN.v.210; DN-a.i.7. Often-˚ in the sense of “doing …
karoti →
pts
v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).
I. Act
- I …
karuṇāyati →
pts
to feel pity for, to have compassion on Snp.1065 (˚āyamāna; expl. by Nd ii.as anuddayamāno anurakkh anuggaṇh˚ anukamp˚); Vb.273; Vism.314. Der. -āyanā compassionateness Vb.87 = Vb.273 (and *-āyi …
kasiṇa →
pts
Kasiṇa1
adjective entire, whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.
Vedic kṛtsna
Kasiṇa2
neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the practice by means of which myst …
kata →
pts
…Vin.i.265; -paccuggamana having gone forth to meet Ja.iii.93. -paṇidhāna from the moment of his making an earnest resolve (to become…
katheti →
pts
kathesi,
inf kathetuṃ & kathetave (Vin.i.359);
pass kathīyati & katheti (Mil.22, cp. Trenckner, Notes 122);
ppr Pass. kathīyamāna & kacchamāna (AN.iii.181);
grd kathetabba, kathanīya & kacch …
katthati →
pts
to boast Snp.783 (ppr. med. akatthamāna). Cp. pavikatthita.
cp. Sk. katthate, etym. unexplained
kaññā →
pts
young (unmarried) woman, maiden, girl Pv.i.11#1
■ As emblem of beauty in simile khattiya-kaññā vā… pannarasa-vassuddesikā vā solasa-vassuddesikā vā… MN.i.88; in combination khattiya-kaññā, brāhm …
kaṇḍa →
pts
…(of a Petī).
- -gamana the going of an arrow, i.e. the distance covered by an arrow in flight, a bow-shot Ja.ii.334;…
kaṇḍu →
pts
…in preceding lines the expression used is “sahassa-kaṇḍagamanaṃ uccaṃ.”
= kaṇḍa in compound
kaṭi →
pts
hip, waist Vin.iii.22, Vin.iii.112; Cnd.659; Ja.iv.32; Mil.418. In compounds also kaṭa (q.v.).
- -thālaka a cert. bone on the small of the back Ja.vi.509.
- *\ …
kevalin →
pts
adjective one who is fully accomplished, an Arahant; often with mahesi and uttamapurisa Defn sabbaguṇa-paripuṇṇa sabba-yoga-visaṃyutta Snp-a.153
■ ye suvimuttā t …
khajjati →
pts
(= khādiyati, Pass. of khādati; Dhtm.93 bhakkhaṇa)
- to be eaten, chewed, eaten up, as by animals upacikāhi Vin.ii.113; suṇakhehi Pv.iii.7#8; puḷavehi Ja.iii.177; cp. Pv.iv.5#2 (cut in two)
- to be …
khaluṅka →
pts
…as bold and hard to manage AN.iv.190 sq.; as a horse which cannot be trusted and is inferior to an ājānīya (a thoroughbred AN.v.166….
khamana →
pts
long-suffering Mil.351; bearing, suffering Sdhp.202; and a˚ intolerance Bdhd 24.
khamanatā →
pts
forbearance and a˚ intolerance, harshness both as syn. of khanti & akkhanti Dhs.1342 Vb.360.
khamati →
pts
- to be patient, to endure, to forgive (acc. of object and gen. of person): n’ âhaṃ bhayā khamāmi Vepacittino (not do I forgive V. out of fear) SN.i.221 SN.i.222; aparādhaṃ kh. to forgive a fault Ja. …
khandha →
pts
…SN.iii.128; rogato, etc.… manasikātabbā pañc˚ SN.iii.167; pañcasu upād˚esu aniccânupassī “realizing the evanescence in the 5…
khantar →
pts
possessed of meekness or gentleness; docile, manageable. Said of an elephant AN.ii.116 = AN.iii.161 sq. Khanti & Khanti
n. agent of khanti
khanti →
pts
…Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with…
khantī →
pts
…Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with…
khattiya →
pts
nom. also khattiyāse Ja.iii.441. A shortened form is khatya Ja.vi.397
■ f. khattiyā AN.iii.226–AN.iii.229, khattī DN.i.193, and khattiyī. A member of one of the clans or tribes recognised as of Ary …
khippati →
pts
to ill-treat, in ppr. khippamāna Vv.84#44, explained at Vv-a.348 by vambhento, pīḷanto.
fr. kṣip
khujja →
pts
…(in combination with vāmana kirāta); f. Dhp-a.i.194, Dhp-a.i.226. 2. small, inferior, in kh˚-rājā a smaller, subordinate king…
khādati →
pts
to chew, bite, eat devour (= Ger. fressen); to destroy
pres Dhp.240; Ja.i.152 (sassāni); Ja.iii.26; Pv.i.6#3 (puttāni, of a Petī), Pv.i.9#4
■ kaṭṭhaṃ kh˚ to use a toothpick Ja.i.80, Ja.i.282, dant …
khāyati →
pts
to seem to be, to appear like (viya) Ja.i.279; aor. khāyiṃsu Ja.i.61; ppr med. khāyamāna Ja.iv.140; Pv-a.251. Cp. pakkhāyati.
pass. = Sk. khyāyate, khyā
khīyati →
pts
to be exhausted, to waste away, to become dejected, to fall away from Vin.iv.152; Ja.i.290 (dhạna); Pv.ii.9#42; Pv.ii.11#2; Pts.i.94, Pts.i.96 Pts.ii.31 (āsavā); Bdhd 80
ppr khīyamāna Snp.434 Bdhd 1 …
kicca →
pts
- (adj.) that which ought to be done, that which is to be performed; nt something to do Dhp-a.i.15. defined as kātabban ti kiccaṃ kiñcid eva karaṇīyan ti Kp-a.218; kattabaṃ karaṇīyaṃ Dhp-a.iii.452 …
kicchati →
pts
to be troubled, to be wearied, to suffer Thag.962 (w. acc. of obj.); usually with kilamati: k˚ kāyo kilamati Thag.1073. Used in a play of words with vicikicchati by Bdhgh at Dhs-a.354 as “ārammaṇaṃ n …
kikī →
pts
- (m. the blue jay (Ja.ii.350 k. sakuṇo).
- (f.) a hen (or the female of the jay?), in simile fr. the Apadāna of a hen watching her egg Vism.36 (aṇḍaṃ anurakkhamānā) Ja.iii.375 (rakkhati); cp. Snp- …
kilesa →
pts
Kilesa & klesa
stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …
kitti →
pts
Kitti & Kittī
f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …
kittī →
pts
Kitti & Kittī
f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …
kiñcana →
pts
adjective noun only in neg. sentences: something, anything From the freq. context in the older texts it has assumed the moral implication of something that sticks or adheres to the character of a man, …
kiṇha →
pts
adjective black; in the stock phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā k˚ bandhupādâpaccā DN.i.90 = DN.i.116; SN.iv.117; MN.i.334; MN.ii.177; in a moral sense = bad, wicked, with nâlam-ariyā dhammā DN.i.163.
s …
klesa →
pts
Kilesa & klesa
stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …
kodha →
pts
anger. Nearest synonyms are āghāta (Dhs.1060 = Cnd.576 both expositions also of dosa), upanāha (always in chain rāga, dosa, moha, kodha, upanāha) and *[dhūma]( …
kosalla →
pts
…and nepuñña. See also Pp.25; Vism.128 sq. (appanā˚), Vism.241 sq. (uggaha˚ & manasikāra˚), Vism.248 (bojjhanga˚); Pv-a.63, Pv-a.99…
koṭi →
pts
…of the field Snp-a.150 cankamana˚ the far end of the cloister Ja.iv.30; Pv-a.79 2. of time: a division of time, with reference either to the…
kuhaka →
pts
deceitful, cheating; a cheat, a fraud, combined with lapaka DN.i.8; AN.iii.111
■ AN.v.159 sq.; Snp.984, Snp.987; Ja.i.375 (˚tāpasa); Dhp-a.iv.152 (˚brāhmaṇa); Dhp-a.iv.153 (˚co …
kula →
pts
(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)
- clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …
kumbha →
pts
- a round jar, waterpot (= kulālabhājana earthenware Dhp-a.i.317), frequent in similes, either as illustrating fragility or emptiness and fullness: AN.i.130, AN.i.131 = Pp.32; AN.v.337; SN.ii.83; Mi …
kumāra →
pts
young boy, son Snp.685 sq. (kuhiṃ kumāro aham api daṭthukāmo: w. ref. to the child Gotama); Pv.iii.5#2; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.41 (= māṇava) daharo kumāro MN.ii.24, MN.ii.44
■ a son of (-˚) rāja˚ Pv-a.16 …
kupita →
pts
…Often combined with anattamana “angry and displeased” Vin.ii.189; DN.i.3, DN.i.90 (= DN-a.i.255 kuddha)
■ As nt….
kusala →
pts
…i.e. kāyena, vācāya manasā Iti.78; cp. Dhp.53; sabba-pāpassa akaraṇaṃ kusalassa upasampadā sacittapariyodapanaṃ etaṃ…
kusalatā →
pts
…dhātu˚ in the Elements; manasikāra˚ proficiency in attention; āyatana˚ skill in the spheres; paṭiccasamuppāda˚ skill in conditioned…
kusīta →
pts
…vitakkehi vītināmanakapuggalo Dhp-a.ii.260; by nibbiriyo Dhp-a.iii.410; by alaso Pv-a.175, Often combined with…
kuttaka →
pts
kāma →
pts
…uppajjati sukhaṃ somanassaṃ idaṃ vuccati k-sukhaṃ AN.iv.415; SN.iv.225; varying with… somanassaṃ ayaṃ kāmānaṃ assādo…
kāmeti →
pts
to desire, to crave
- to crave for any object of pleasure: Thag.93; Ja.iii.154; Ja.iv.167 Ja.v.480.
- to desire a woman, to be in love with DN.i.241; MN.ii.40; Ja.ii.226; Ja.v.425; Ja.vi.307, Ja.vi …
kāra →
pts
- abs.
- deed, service, act of mercy or worship, homage: kāra-paṇṇaka Ja.vi.24 (vegetable as oblation); appako pi kato kāro devûpapattiṃ āvahati “even a small gift of mercy brings about rebirth …
kāraṇa →
pts
…Mil.201 (ākāsa-gamana˚)
-
- acting, action as (material) cause: k˚-bhūta being the cause of… Pv-a.15
- (intellectual)…
kāraṇḍava →
pts
Kāraṇḍava1
chaff, offal, sweepings, fig. dirt, impurity: yava˚ AN.iv.169 (chaff) samaṇa˚ ibid
■ In passage kāraṇḍavaṃ niddhamatha kasambuṃ apakassatha AN.iv.172 = Snp.281 = Mil.414 trsl< …
kāya →
pts
…pāpaṃ na kayirā vacasā manasā kāyena vā kiñcana sabbaloke SN.i.12 = SN.i.31; yassa kāyena vācāya manasā n’atthi dukkaṭaṃ…
kūṭa →
pts
Kūṭa1
neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (expln paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …
labbhamanatta →
pts
the fact of being taken Pv-a.56.
abstr. fr. ppr. med. of labhati
labhati →
pts
- (the very freq. & ordinary meaning) to get, to receive, obtain, acquire.
- (fig.) to obtain permission to receive an opportunity, etc., as “pabbajituṃ sace lacchāmi” if I am allowed to receive the …
lagati →
pts
Lagati & Laggati
to adhere to, stick (fast) to (loc.), to hang from Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.120; Dhp-a.i.131; Dhp-a.iii.298 (ppr. alaggamāna); DN-a.i.257 (for abhisajjati); aor. laggi …
lagga →
pts
adjective sticking; stuck, attached; obstructed, hindered Cnd.107; Mil.346 (laggaṃ disvā mahiṃ); Dhs-a.127 (alagga-bhāva); Dhp-a.i.361 (˚mānasa) Neg. alagga unobstructed (lit. n …
laggati →
pts
Lagati & Laggati
to adhere to, stick (fast) to (loc.), to hang from Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.120; Dhp-a.i.131; Dhp-a.iii.298 (ppr. alaggamāna); DN-a.i.257 (for abhisajjati); aor. laggi …
lajjati →
pts
- to be ashamed or abashed, to be modest or bashful Pv-a.48 (for harāyati)
ppr lajjamāna Dhp-a.i.188; Pv-a.88;
fut lajjissati Ja.iii.218;
inf lajjituṃ Dhp …
lakkhaṇa →
pts
- sign, characteristic mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark (cp. talisman), a distinguishing mark or salient feature, prop …
lambati →
pts
to hang down, to droop, fall Mhvs.32, Mhvs.70 (laggāni lambiṃsu), Mhvs.71 (ākāse lambamānāni). Fut. lambahīti (poet.) Ja.v.302 (= lambissati)
caus lambeti to cause to hang up …
laya →
pts
- a brief measure of time, usually combined with other expressions denoting a short moment, esp. frequent as khaṇa laya muhutta Vin.i.12 Vin.iii.92; AN.iv.137; cp. Dpvs.i.16 (khaṇe khaṇe laye Buddh …
laḷati →
pts
to dally, sport, sing Ja.ii.121 (ppr. laḷamānā); Vv-a.41 (laḷantī; with kīḷati), Vv-a.57 (id.)
caus laḷeti Ja.i.362 (ppr. lāḷentā); Vism.365; cp. upa˚
pp laḷita: see pa˚.
lal, onomat. …
limpati →
pts
to smear, plaster, stain; usually in pass. (or med.) sense “to get soiled, to dirty oneself” Thig.388; Pv-a.215
■ Doubtful in Snp passages, where both limpati & lippati; are found as readings, e. …
liṅga →
pts
- characteristic, sign, attribute, mark feature MN.i.360; SN.v.278; Snp.601 sq. (= saṇṭhāna Snp-a.464); Vin.iv.7 (two: hīna & ukkaṭṭha); Ja.i.18; Ja.iv.114 (gihi˚), Ja.iv.130; Mil.133 (sāsana˚), Mil …
loka →
pts
world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …
lūkha →
pts
adjective
- rough, coarse, unpleasant; poor, bad (usually applied to dress or food); mediocre, meagre, wretched. Opp paṇīta (e.g. Vin.i.212; SN.ii.153; AN.iv.10; Ja.i.228; Vv-a. …
mada →
pts
- intoxication, sensual excess, in formula davāya madāya maṇḍanāya (for purposes of sport, excess, personal charm etc. MN.i.355 = AN.ii.40 = Mnd.496 = Cnd.540 = Pp.21 = Dhs.1346, Dhs.1348. The comm …
maddati →
pts
- to tread on, trample on (acc.), crush Ja.iii.245 Ja.iii.372 (ppr. maddamāna); Dhp-a.ii.66.
- to defeat destroy Snp.770 (= abhibhavati Mnd.12); Cnd.85 (madditvā = abhibhuyya); Snp-a.450; Mhvs.1, …
maggati →
pts
…seek MN.i.334 (ppr. magayamana); SN.ii.270 (pp maggayamāna); Thig.384 (cp. Thag-a.255 = pattheti) Ja.v.102 (where T. reads maggheyya, which…
maghā →
pts
Name of a nakkhatta, in cpd. -deva Snp-a.352 (cp. MN.ii.74, n. 6, where spelling Makkādeva; we also find Makhadeva at Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa xiv. i.1).
cp. *Sk. maghā
mahant →
pts
…proper, e.g. Mahâbhinikkhammana, Mahāpavāraṇa. 2. Mahā occurs in compounds in
- an elided form mah before a & i;
- shortened to…
mahati →
pts
to honour, revere Vv.47#11 (pot. med. 1 pl. mahemase, cp Geiger, P.Gr. § 129; explained as “mahāmase pūjāmase at Vv-a.203). Caus. mahāyati in same sense: ger mahāyitvāna (poetical) Ja.iv.236
…
makkha →
pts
Makkha1
hypocrisy; usually combined with paḷāsa (see also palāsa MN.i.15; AN.i.95, AN.i.100, AN.i.299; AN.iv.148, AN.iv.456; AN.v.39, AN.v.156, AN.v.209 AN.v.310, AN. …
mammana →
pts
adjective [onomat. cp. babbhara. With Sk. marmara rustling to Lat. fremo to roar = Gr. βρέμω to thud, βροντή thunder, Ger. brummen. Cp. also Sk murmura = P. mummura & muramurā, Lat. murmur stammering, …
mana(s) →
pts
…(manaso piya); Pv.ii.1#11 (manaso piya = manasā piya Pv-a.71);
■ instr. manasā Snp.330, Snp.365, Snp.834 (m. cintayanto) Snp.1030;…
manasa →
pts
…explains “paduṭṭha-cittā paduṭṭhena vā manasā). See also adhimanasa under adhimana.
the-˚ form of mano,…
manassa →
pts
of a mind, only in compounds do˚ & so˚ (q.v.).
*manasyaṃ, abstr. der. fr. mana(s)
manatā →
pts
mentality Dhs-a.143 (in expln of attamanatā).
abstr. fr. mano
manaṃ →
pts
adverb “by a certain weight,” i.e. a little, somewhat, almost, well-nigh, nearly. combined with vata in exclamation: MN.ii.123 (m. v. bho anassāma); Dhp-a.iii.147 (m. v. therī nāsi …
manda →
pts
…etc. Cnd.498); Dhp.325 (= amanasikārā manda-pañña Dhp-a.iv.17); Ja.iv.221; Pp.65, Pp.69; Kp-a.53, Kp-a.54. 2. slow, yielding little result…
manesikā →
pts
…thoughts of others, mind-reading; a practice forbidden to bhikkhus DN.i.7 (= m. nāma manasā cintita-jānana-kīḷā DN-a.i.86);…
mano →
pts
…(manaso piya); Pv.ii.1#11 (manaso piya = manasā piya Pv-a.71);
■ instr. manasā Snp.330, Snp.365, Snp.834 (m. cintayanto) Snp.1030;…
manussa →
pts
…porāṇā pana bhaṇanti ʻmana-ussannatāya manussa’; te Jambudīpakā, Aparagoyānikā, Uttarakurukā Pubbavidehakā ti catubbidhā.“…
manāpa →
pts
adjective pleasing, pleasant, charming Snp.22, Snp.759; Dhp.339 (˚ssavana); Vv-a.71; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.9. Often in combination piya manāpa, e.g. DN.ii.19 DN.iii.167; Ja.ii.155; Ja.iv.132
■ Opp. a˚ …
manāpika →
pts
Err:509
manāti →
pts
to crush, destroy; only in Commentator’s fanciful etymological analysis of veramaṇī at Dhs-a.218 (veraṃ manāti (sic.) vināsetī ti v. and Kp-a.24 (veraṃ maṇātī ti v., veraṃ paja …
marati →
pts
to die
pres marati Mvu v. spur. after 5, 27; 36, 83;
pot mareyyaṃ Ja.vi.498; 2nd mareyyāsi Ja.iii.276.
ppr maramāna Mhvs.36, Mhvs.76
ao …
mariyādā →
pts
- boundary limit, shore, embankment Vin.iii.50; AN.iii.227 (brāhmaṇānaṃ); DN.iii.92 = Vism.419; Ja.v.325; Ja.vi.536 (tīra˚) Mhvs.34, Mhvs.70; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.59 (vāpi˚); Mil.416.
- strictly defined re …
mathati →
pts
…(kammānaṃ vipāko mathaye manaṃ; C 264: abhibhaveyya); Mil.385 (vāyu pādape mathayati;… kilesā mathayitabbā)
pp…
matta →
pts
Matta1
adjective (-˚) “by measure,” measured, as far as the measure goes, i.e
- consisting of, measuring (with numerals or similar expressions): appamatto kali Snp.659; pañcamattā sata …
mattaka →
pts
…only as much as, mere DN.i.12 (appa˚ ora˚, sīla˚); Ja.iv.228 (mana˚); Dhp-a.iv.178 (pitumattakaṃ gahetvā).
fr….
mattā →
pts
measure, quantity, right measure, moderation Snp.971 (mattaṃ so jaññā); Dhp.i.35 (mattā ti pamāṇaṃ vuccati)
■ Abl. mattaso in -kārin doing in moderation, doing moderately Pp.37 (= pamānena pade …
maññanā →
pts
conceit Mnd.124 (taṇhā˚, diṭṭhi˚, māna˚, kilesa˚ etc.); Dhs.1116 Dhs.1233; Ne.24; Vism.265 (for mañcanā?).
fr. man
maññati →
pts
…μένος mood, anger = Sk. manah mind; μέμονα to think of, wish to, Lat. memini to think of, mens → mind, meneo; Goth. munan to think muns…
milakkha →
pts
…sounds of a foreign tongue cp. babbhara & mammana
mināti →
pts
Mināti1
to measure Vb-a.108 (see etym. of mitta); Pot. mine Ja.v.468 (= mineyya C.) fut. minissati Sdhp.585. ger. minitvā Vism.72; grd minitabba Ja.v.90
pass *[mīyati](/define/m …
miyyati →
pts
Miyyati & Mīyati
to die
- miyyati: Snp.804; Ne.23. med. 3rd pl. miyyare Snp.575; pot. miyye Ja.vi.498; ppr. miyyamāna MN.iii.246 Vism.49; fut. miyyissati MN. …
modati →
pts
to rejoice, to enjoy oneself, to be happy AN.iii.40; Snp.561; Pv.i.5#4; Pv.ii.1#21
pp mudita (q.v.). For mohayamāna at Dhp-a.i.275 the better reading is modayamāna rejoicing …
moheti →
pts
to deceive, to befool, to take in, surprise, delude, aor 2nd sg. amohayi Snp.352; 3rd sg. amohayi SN.iv.158; Iti.58 (maccu-rājan; vv.ll. asamohayi & asamohari) reading somew …
mudita →
pts
…satisfied, only in cpd. -mana (adj.) with gladdened heart, pleased in mind Snp.680 (+ udagga); Vv.83#15 (+ pasanna-citta) Cp. pa˚.
pp. of…
mugga →
pts
kind of kidney-bean, Phaseolus mungo, freq. combined with māsa2 (q.v.). On its size (larger than sāsapa smaller than kalāya) see AN.v.170 & cp. kalāya
■ DN.ii.293; MN.i.57 (+ māsa); S …
munāti →
pts
to be a wise man or muni, to think, ponder, to know Dhp.269 (yo munāti ubho loke munī tena pavuccati), which is expld at Dhp-a.iii.396 as follows: “yo puggalo… tulaṃ āropetvā minanto viya …
muta →
pts
…the function of the manas) SN.i.186 (K.S. i.237 note); SN.iv.73; Thag.1216. Similarly the psychol. analysis of the senses at Dhs.961:…
muñcati →
pts
I. Forms
The 2 bases muñc˚ & mucc˚; are differentiated in such a way, that muñc˚; is the active base, and mucc˚; the passive. There are however cases where the active forms (muñ …
muṇḍa →
pts
adjective bald, shaven; a shaven, (bald-headed) ascetic, either a samaṇa, or a bhikkhu or (f.) bhikkhunī SN.i.175 (m. sanghāṭi-pāruta); Vin.iv.265 (f.); Snp.p.80 (= muṇḍita-sīsa Snp-a.402)
■ *ka …
māmaka →
pts
adjective lit. “mine,” one who shows affection (not only for himself), making one’s own, i.e devoted to, loving Snp.806 (= Buddha˚, Dhamma˚ Sangha˚ Mnd.125; = mamāyamāna Snp-a.534), Snp.927 (same exp …
mānana →
pts
Mānanā (f.) paying honour or respect; reverence, respect SN.i.66; Ja.ii.138; Pp.19, Pp.22; Mil.377 (with sakkāra, vandana, pūjana & apaciti) Dhs.1121; Dhs-a.373
■ Cp. vi˚, sam˚.
fr. māna1
mānasa →
pts
…with a heart burning with grief Pv-a.38.
a secondary formation fr. manas = mano, already Vedic lit. “belonging to mind”
mānassin →
pts
…corresponding passage at Ja.i.88 reads māna-jātikā māna-tthaddhā.
prob. fr. manassin (*manasvin) under influence of māna. Cp. similar…
mānasāna →
pts
adjective = mānasa in adj. use Snp.63 (rakkhita˚).
fr. mānasa, secondary formation
mānatta →
pts
sort of penance, attached to the commission of a sanghādisesa offence Dhs-a.399 (+ parivāsa). -ṃ deti to inflict penance on somebody Vin.ii.7 (+ parivāsaṃ deti); Vin.iv.225. mānatt’ āraha dese …
mānava →
pts
see Māṇava.
mānavant →
pts
adjective possessed of pride, full of conceit; neg. a˚; not proud Thag.1222.
fr. māna1
māneti →
pts
to honour revere, think highly of Pv-a.54 (aor. mānesuṃ, + garukariṃsu + pūjesuṃ)
pp mānita.
Caus. of man, cp. Sk. mānayati, Lat. moneo to admonish. Ger. mahnen, Ags. mania …
mānikata →
pts
lit. “held in high opinion,” i.e. honoured, worshipped SN.ii.119 (garukata m. pūjita).
pp. of a verb māni-karoti, which stands for māna-karoti, and is substituted for mānita after analogy of purakk …
mānikā →
pts
weight, equal to 4 Doṇas Snp-a.476 (catudoṇaṃ mānikā). Cp. BSk. mānikā, e.g. Divy.293 sq.
cp. māna2 2
mānin →
pts
…Mhvs.20, Mhvs.4 (rūpa˚ proud of her beauty).
fr. mana1
mātiya →
pts
adjective noun (a) mortal Ja.vi.100 (C. macca; gloss māṇava).
the diaeretic form of macca, used in verse, cp. Sk. martya & Vedic (poetical) martia
māyā →
pts
- deceptive appearance fraud, deceit, hypocrisy Snp.245, Snp.328 (˚kata deceit), Snp.469, Snp.537, Snp.786, Snp.941 (: māyā vuccati vañcanikā cariyā Mnd.422); Vb.357, Vb.361, Vb.389; Mil.289; Vism.10 …
māṇava →
pts
youth, young man, esp. a young Brahmin Snp.1022, Snp.1027, Snp.1028; Ja.iv.391 (brāhmaṇa˚); DN-a.i.36 = satto pi coro pi taruṇo pi; Dhp-a.i.89 pl. māṇavā men Thig.112
■ The spelling mānava occurs …
māṇavaka →
pts
- a young man, youth, a Brahmin Mil.101; in general: young, e.g. nāga˚; a young serpent Ja.iii.276; f.
- -ikā a Brahmin girl Ja.i.290; Mil.101 nāga˚; a young female serpent Ja.iii.275; Dhp-a …
mīyati →
pts
Miyyati & Mīyati
to die
- miyyati: Snp.804; Ne.23. med. 3rd pl. miyyare Snp.575; pot. miyye Ja.vi.498; ppr. miyyamāna MN.iii.246 Vism.49; fut. miyyissati MN. …
nagara →
pts
…Ja.iv.279; Mil.345 (dhammanagare n-g.), Dhp-a.iv.55. Cp. Kern
Toevoegselen
p. 167;
- -vara the noble town (of…
nahāyati →
pts
(rarely nhāyati) to bathe (trs. & intr.), to wash, to perform an ablution (esp. at the end of religious studentship or after the lapse of a lustrative period) Vin.ii.280; Ja.i.265; Ja.vi.336; Pv-a. …
nakkhatta →
pts
…(nakkhattānaṃ pathagamanaṃ & uppatha-gamanaṃ a right or wrong course, i.e. a straight ascension or deviation of the stars or planets);…
namana →
pts
naming, giving a name. Kp-a.78 Dhs-a.52 ‣See naama2; Vism.528
a philosophical term constructed by Bdhgh. from nāma, cp. ruppana-rūpa
namanā →
pts
bent, application, industry Vb.352.
abstr. to namati, cp. Sk. namana nt.
namassati →
pts
to pay honour to, to venerate, honour, do homage to (often with pañjalika & añjaliṃ katvā) Snp.236, Snp.485, Snp.598, Snp.1058 Snp.1063; Cnd.334; Ja.iii.83; Pv.ii.12#20; Kp-a.196; pot namasseyya Iti. …
nekkhamma →
pts
…AN.iii.245; also MN.i.115). The use of the similar term abhinikkhamana further warrants its derivation fr. nikkhamati
nibbeṭheti →
pts
- to unravel, untwist, unwind; to explain, make clear DN.i.54 (nibbeṭhiyamāna, variant reading BB nibbedh˚); Pv.iv.3#29 (˚ento = niveṭhīyamāna Pv-a.253 variant reading BB nibbedh˚) Mil.3; Sdhp.153. …
nibbindati →
pts
to get wearied of (c. loc.); to have enough of, be satiated, turn away from, to be disgusted with. In two roots:
- vind: prs. nibbindati etc. usually in combination with virajjati & vimuccati; ( …
nibbiṇṇa →
pts
adjective tired of, disgusted with (c. instr. or loc.), wearied of, dissatisfied with, “fed up” Ja.i.347; Ja.vi.62; Thig.478 (= viratta Thag-a.286); Dhp-a.i.85 (˚hadaya); Vv-a.207 (˚rūpa) Pv-a.159 …
nibbuti →
pts
allayment, refreshment, cooling, peace, happiness Ja.i.3 (khemaṃ pariyessāmi n˚ṃ); Snp.228 (nikkāmino n˚ṃ bhuñjamānā), Snp.917, Snp.933 (santī ti n˚ṃ ñatvā); Mnd.399; Pv.i.7#4 (n˚ṃ n’ âdhigacchāmi = q …
nibbāna →
pts
…amatogadha AN.v.107;
- -gamana (magga; cp. III. 2 leading to N. DN.ii.223; SN.i.186, SN.i.217; AN.iv.83; (dhamma: SN.v.11;…
nicca →
pts
…(: anicca-saññaṃ manasikaroti to ponder over the idea of impermanence SN.ii.47; SN.iii.155; SN.v.132; Pts.ii.48 sq., Pts.ii.100;…
niccharati →
pts
…give out DN.i.53 (anattamanavācam a˚ not utter a word of discontent); Ja.iii.127 Ja.v.416 (madhurassaraṃ); Pp.33; Mil.259 (garahaṃ) Dāvs…
niccharaṇa →
pts
emanation, sending out, expansion, efflux Vism.303.
fr. niccharati
niddhamana →
pts
drainage, drain, canal Vin.ii.120 (udaka˚; dhovituṃ immediately preceding); Ja.i.175 Ja.i.409, Ja.i.425; Ja.iii.415; Ja.iv.28; Ja.v.21 (udaka˚); Dhp-a.ii.37.
of niddhamati or = *nirdhāvana = ˚dhova …
niddhamanā →
pts
throwing out, ejection, expulsion Ja.v.233 (= nikkaḍḍhanā Com.).
either to niddhamati or to niddhāpeti
niddhamati →
pts
…see niddhāpeti, niddhamana, & niddhovati
nidāna →
pts
- (n.) tying down to; ground (lit. or fig.), foundation, occasion source, origin, cause; reason, reference, subject (“sujet”) MN.i.261; AN.i.134 sq.; AN.i.263 sq., AN.i.338; AN.ii.196 AN.iv.128 sq.; …
nigamana →
pts
…Vism.427 (˚vacana quotation); Pv-a.255 (perhaps we should read niyamana); conclusion, e.g. Paṭṭh.A 366; Vb-a.523.
Sk. nigamana
nigaṇṭha →
pts
member of the Jain order (see MN.i.370–MN.i.375 MN.i.380 & cp. jaṭila) Vin.i.233 (Nātaputta, the head of that Order, cp. DN.i.57; also Sīho senāpati n-sāvako); SN.i.78 SN.i.82 (˚bhikkhā); AN.i.205 sq …
niggamana →
pts
…(log.) conclusion Kv.4. Niggayha-vadin
Sk. *nirgamana, of niggacchati
niggata →
pts
…& niyata); Sdhp.165 (of niraya = miserable), cp niggatika & niggamana.
Sk. nirgata, see niggacchati
nihata →
pts
adjective “slain”; put down, settled; destroyed; dejected, humiliated; humble Vin.ii.307 (settled); Ja.v.435 (˚bhoga one whose fortunes are destroyed).
- -māna “with slain pride,” …
nikkaḍḍhanā →
pts
throwing out, ejection Ja.iii.22 (a˚); Ja.v.234. (= niddhamanā).
nikkhamana →
pts
going out, departing Ja.ii.153; Vv-a.71 (opp. pavesana); fig renunciation Kp-a.184 (kata˚ as adj. = nikkāmin). See also abhi˚. Nikkhameti & Nikkhameti;
BSk. niṣkramaṇa, to nikkhamati
nikkhamati →
pts
…Ja.i.61 (mahābhinikkhamanaṃ “the great renunciation”), Pv-a.19 (id.)
pp nikkhanta; caus. nikkhameti (q.v.).
Sk. niṣkramati, nis +…
nikkāmin →
pts
adjective = nikkāma Snp.228 (= katanikkhamana Kp-a.184).
nis + kāmin
nikāmanā →
pts
Err:509
nikāmeti →
pts
to crave, desire, strive after, ppr nikāmayaṃ SN.i.122, & nikāmayamāna Vin.ii.108. Cp. nikanta & nikanti.
Sk. ni-kāmayati, ni + kāmeti
nimmināti →
pts
to measure out, fashion, build, construct form; make by miracle, create, compose produce, lay out, plan, aor. nimmini Ja.i.232; Pv-a.245; Dhp-a.iv.67; ger nimminitvā Ja.i.32; Vv-a.80, & *[nimmā …
nimmita →
pts
adjective past participle
measured out, planned, laid out; created (by supernatural power iddhi); measured, stately DN.i.18, DN.i.56 (iddhiyā pi DN-a.i.167), DN.i.219 (Su˚ devaputta. Np.), ibid. (Pa …
nimmādeti →
pts
to crush, subdue humiliate; insult DN.i.92 (variant reading -maddeti; = DN-a.i.257 nimmadati nimmāne karoti), Dhp.93, Dhp.96.
either = Sk. nirmṛdayati (mṛd) or *nirmādayati to nirmada. free fr …
nimmāna →
pts
Nimmāna1
neuter measuring; production, creation, work; issara-n-hetu caused by God MN.ii.122; AN.i.173; Vb.367. N- ratī devā a class of devas, e.g. at DN.i.218; Iti.94; Vism.225; DN- …
nimmāniyati →
pts
to be abased, to be mocked Vin.ii.183.
Pass. to nimmāna, of nis + māna
nippīḷeti →
pts
to squeeze, press, clench, urge Ja.i.63, Ja.i.223. Pass. nippīḷiyati, only in ppr. nippīḷiyamāna being urged Vin.ii.303; Vv-a.138; Pv-a.31, Pv-a.192. Cp. abhi˚.
nis + pīḷeti
nissakkana →
pts
…reading BB as gloss nikkhamana) + SN.iv.194; AN.v.195.
Sk. *niḥsarpana, nis + sakk, confused with sṛp, see Trenckner, Notes p. 60 &…
nissaraṇa →
pts
going out, departure; issue, outcome, result; giving up, leaving behind being freed, escape (from saṁsāra), salvation. Vin.i.104 DN.iii.240 DN.iii.248f. SN.i.128 SN.i.142 SN.ii.5 SN.iii.170 (catunna …
nissaraṇīya →
pts
adjective connected with deliverance, leading to salvation able to be freed. The 3 n. dhātuyo (elements of deliverance) are nekkhamma (escape from cravings) *[āruppa](/define/ār …
nissita →
pts
adjective hanging on, dependent on, inhabiting; attached to, supported by, living by means of, relying on, being founded or rooted in, bent on As-˚ often in sense of a prep. = by means of, on account …
nissāya →
pts
preposition accusative leaning on (in all fig. meanings) Cnd.368 (= upanissāya, ārammaṇaṃ ālambanaṃ karitvā).
- near, near by, on, at Ja.i.167 (pāsānapiṭṭhaṃ), Ja.i.221 (padumasaraṃ); Pv-a.24 (bāhā …
nisāmaka →
pts
adjective observant, listening to, attending to, careful of AN.v.166, AN.v.168 (dhammānaṃ).
cp. Sk. niśāmana
niveseti →
pts
…admonish DN.i.206; SN.v.189; Dhp.158, Dhp.282 (attānaṃ); Iti.78 (brahmacariye); Thig.391 (manaṃ); Ja.v.99; Pv.iii.7#7 (saṃyame nivesayi);…
nivāsana →
pts
Nivāsana1
adjective noun dressed, clothed; dressing, clothing, undergarment (opp. pārupana) Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.228; Ja.i.182 (manāpa˚), Ja.i.421; Ja.iii.82; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.74, Pv-a.76 Pv- …
niyamana →
pts
…(visesattha˚); Vv-a.231, Pv-a.255 (so read for nigamana?).
Sk. niyamana, to niyameti
niyyāna →
pts
…departure DN.i.9 (= niggamana DN-a.i.94). 2. way out, release deliverance Snp.170, Snp.172 (“magga-saccaṃ bhāvento lokamhā niyyāti”…
nādhati →
pts
to have need of to be in want of (c. gen.) Ja.v.90 (Com. explains by upatappati milāyati; thinking perhaps of nalo va chinno).
Sk. nādhate = nāthate (see nātha), only in nadhamān …
nāga →
pts
- a serpent or Nāga demon, playing a prominent part in Buddh. fairy-tales, gifted with miraculous powers & great strength. They often act as fairies are classed with other divinities (see *[devatā]( …
nāma →
pts
…and at Vism.528 (= namanalakkhaṇa) 2. Specified. nāma as metaphysical term is opposed to rūpa, & comprises the 4…
nānā →
pts
adverb variously differently.
- (abs.) AN.i.138 (on different sides, viz right ↔ left). Snp.878 (= na ekaṁ Snp-a.554 = vividhaṁ aññoññaṁ puthu na ekaṁ Mnd.285), Snp.884 sq.
- more frequently in co …
nīyati FIXME double →
pts
Nīyati
to be led or guided, to go, to be moved SN.i.39 (cittena nīyati loko); Dhp.175; Pv.i.11#1 (= vahīyati Pv-a.56); Ja.i.264 (ppr. nīyamāna) Pv-a.4 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.177; Sdhp.292, Sdhp.302. Als …
o →
pts
…compounds with ava (see note on ogamana).
obhāsati →
pts
Obhāsati1
to shine, to be splendid Pv.i.2#1 (= pabhāseti vijjoteti Pv-a.10)
caus obhāseti to make radiant or resplendent to illumine, to fill with light or splendo …
occhindati →
pts
to cut off, sever Ja.ii.388 (maggaṃ occhindati & occhindamāna to bar the way; variant reading BB ochijjati), Ja.ii.404.
o + chindati
ogamana →
pts
…DN-a.i.95 (= atthangamana); Vv-a.326.
o + gam + ana; Sk. avagamana. That word is rather more than a thousand years later than the Pāli…
oggata →
pts
…of avagacchati: spelling gg on acct. of contrast with uggata, cp. avagamana. Müller P. Gr. 43 unwarrantedly puts oggata = apagata
oharaṇa →
pts
lit. “taking away”, leading astray, side-track, deviating path Ja.vi.525 (C.: gamana-magga) Cp. avaharaṇa.
fr. oharati
okkamana →
pts
entering into, approaching, reaching MN.iii.6; AN.iii.108 (entering the path); also in phrase nibbānassa okkamanāya AN.iv.111 sq., cp. AN.iv.230 sq.
fr. okkamati
okāra →
pts
only in stock phrase kāmānaṃ ādīnavo okāro sankileso DN.i.110, DN.i.148 (= lāmaka-bhāva DN-a.i.277); MN.i.115 MN.i.379, MN.i.405 sq.; MN.ii.145; AN.iv.186; Ne.42 (variant reading vokāra) Dhp-a.i.6, …
olambati →
pts
Olambati & avalambati
to hang down, hang on, to be supported by, rest on. The form in o is the older. Pres. avalambare Pv.ii.1#18 (= olambamānā tiṭṭhanti Pv-a.77); Pv.ii.10#2 (= olambanti Pv-a.142) …
olaṅghanā →
pts
bending down Vin.iii.121 (= heṭṭhā onamanā).
fr. olaṅgheti
olīna →
pts
adhering, sticking or clinging to (worldliness), infatuated MN.i.200 (˚vuttika); Ja.vi.569 (anolīna-mānasa); Vb.350 (˚vuttikā); Mil.393 (an˚).
pp. of oliyate
omāna FIXME double →
pts
Omāna1
disregard, disrespect, contempt Dhp-a.ii.52 (+ atimāna) Cp. foll. & see also; avamāna.
fr. o + man, think. The Sk. avamāna is later
Omāna2
at …
omāna →
pts
Avamāna & omāna
disregard, disrespect, contempt Ja.ii.386; Ja.iii.423; Ja.v.384. Cp. next.
fr. ava + man, think
onamana →
pts
in compn. with -unnamana lowering & raising, bending down & up Dhp-a.i.17.
abstr. fr. onamati
otarati →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.19 (cankamanaṃ) Pv-a.47 (nāvāya mahāsamuddaṃ), Pv-a.75
inf otarituṃ Pp.65, Pp.75 (sangamaṃ)
ger…
otāpeti →
pts
to dry in the sun Vin.ii.113; Vin.iv.281; Mil.371 (kummo udakato nikkhamitvā kāyaṃ o. fig applied to mānasa).
o + tāpeti
ovadati →
pts
to give advice, to admonish exhort, instruct, usually combd. with anusāsati
pres ovadati Vin.iv.52 sq.; Dhp-a.i.11, Dhp-a.i.13;
imper ovada …
ovariyāna →
pts
…thus also Thag-a.250 explained “maṃ gacchantiṃ avaditvā gamanaṃ nisedhetvā”). Ovassa & ka;
ger. of o + vṛ.
oṇamana →
pts
bending down, inclining, bowing down to Mil.234.
fr. oṇamati
pabbajati →
pts
to go forth, to leave home and wander about as a mendicant, to give up the world, to take up the ascetic life (as bhikkhu samaṇa, tapassin, isi etc.). SN.i.140, SN.i.141; Snp.157, Snp.1003 imper. *[pa …
pabbajita →
pts
one who has gone out from home, one who has given up worldly life & undertaken the life of a bhikkhu recluse or ascetic, (one) ordained (as a Buddhist friar) gone forth (into the holy life or pabbajjā …
pabbajjā →
pts
leaving the world, adopting the ascetic life state of being a Buddhist friar, taking the (yellow) robe ordination
- ordination or admission into the Buddha’s Order in particular: Vin.iii.13; SN.i.16 …
pabhāṇin →
pts
at Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. is wrongly given with quot. Ja.v.421 (in meaning “speaking”) where it should be read manāpa-bhāṇin, and not manā-p˚.
pabāhati →
pts
to pull out, draw forth DN.i.77 (T. reads pavāhati, variant reading pabbāḷhati, evidently fr. pabāḷha); cp. Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa iv.3, 3 16
pp pabāḷha1 (q.v.).
pa + bṛh to pull, see …
paccatta →
pts
adjective separate, individual; usually acc. -ṃ adv. separately, individually, singly, by himself in his own heart DN.i.24 (yeva nibbuti viditā); DA on DN.ii.77 = attano attano abbhantare; MN.i.251 …
paccavekkhana →
pts
-nā (f.) looking at, consideration regard, attention, reflection, contemplation, reviewing (cp.; Cpd. 58) MN.i.415; DN.iii.278; AN.iii.27; Pp.21 (a˚) Dhs.390 (a˚ = dhammānaṃ sabhāvaṃ pati na apek …
pacchā →
pts
paccuggamana →
pts
going out to, meeting, receiving Ja.iv.321; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.141 (˚ṃ karoti).
fr. preceding
paccāgamana →
pts
return, going back, backsliding Mil.246.
fr. paṭi + ā + gam
pada →
pts
- foot Dhp.273 = Snp-a.366 (? saccānaṃ caturo padā); DN-a.i.85; usually -˚, like hatthipadaṃ elephant’s foot MN.i.176, MN.i.184; SN.i.86; SN.v.43, SN.v.231; and with numerals dvi˚ & di˚, catup˚, a …
padosa →
pts
…variant reading BB “amacce manase pi ca.”
pa + dosa1, Sk. pradoṣa
Padosa2
anger, hatred, ill-will; always as…
padoseti →
pts
…and in stock phrase manaṃ padosaye (Pot.) in sense of “to set upon anger” (cp padosa2) SN.i.149 (“sets his heart at…
paduṭṭha →
pts
…Pv-a.34, Pv-a.43 (˚manasa)
■ appaduṭṭha good, not corrupt DN.i.20; DN.iii.32; MN.iii.50; SN.i.13;…
padūseti →
pts
…and in stock phrase manaṃ padosaye (Pot.) in sense of “to set upon anger” (cp padosa2) SN.i.149 (“sets his heart at…
paggaṇhāti →
pts
- to stretch forth, hold out or up, take up DN.i.123 (sujaṃ the sacrificial ladle), DN.i.125 (añjaliṃ stretch out the hollow hands as a token of respectful greeting); SN.i.141; SN.ii.280; Ja.i.89 (pa …
pahaṭṭha →
pts
Pahaṭṭha1
struck, beaten (of metal) Ja.vi.217 (suvaṇṇa).
pp. of pahaṃsati1
Pahaṭṭha2
gladdened, happy, cheerful, delighted Vin.iii.14; Ja.i.278 (twice; once as *- …
pahena →
pts
same as pahiṇa in -gamana going on errands Ja.ii.82.
paheṇa?
pahiṇa →
pts
adjective noun sending; being sent; a messenger, in -gamaṇa going as messenger, doing messages DN.i.5; MN.i.345; Ja.ii.82; Mil.370; DN-a.i.78 See also pahana.
fr. pa + hi
pahīyati →
pts
to be abandoned, to pass away, vanish MN.i.7; SN.i.219 (fut. ˚issati); SN.ii.196 (ppr ˚īyamāna); SN.v.152; Snp.806; Mnd.124; Vb-a.271. Spelt pahiyyati at SN.v.150.
Pass. of pajahati
pajā →
pts
…Very freq. in formula sassamana-brāhmaṇī pajā “this world with its samaṇas and brāhmans” DN.i.250; SN.i.160, SN.i.168, SN.i.207…
pakaroti →
pts
to effect, perform, prepare, make, do SN.i.24 (pakubbati); Snp.254 (id.), Snp.781, Snp.790 (ppr. med. pakubbamāna; cp. Mnd.65); Iti.21 (puññaṃ); Snp-a.169 (pakurute, corresponding with sevati)
pp * …
pakati →
pts
pakkhandati →
pts
to spring forward, to jump on to MN.i.86; Ja.i.461; Vv.84#12 (ger. pakkhandiyāna = pakkhanditvā anupavisitvā Vv-a.338); to be after someone in pursuit Dhp-a.i.198; usually fig. to rejoice in, find p …
palippati →
pts
to be smeared; to stick, to adhere to Pv.iv.1#5 (˚amāna read for palimpamāna)
pp palitta (q.v.).
Med
pass of pa + lip; often spelt palimpati
palāpa →
pts
Palāpa1
chaff of corn, pollard AN.iv.169 (yava˚); Ja.i.467, Ja.i.468; Ja.iv.34; Snp-a.165 (in exegesis of palāpa2 variant reading BB palāsa), Snp-a.312 (id.); Ja.iv.34, Ja.iv. …
pamajjati →
pts
Pamajjati1
- to become intoxicated SN.i.73.
- to be careless, slothful, negligent; to neglect waste one’s time SN.iv.125, SN.iv.133; Snp.676, Snp.925, Snp.933; cp Mnd.376 & Cnd.70; Dhp.16 …
pamaññā →
pts
only neg. ap˚; immeasurableness Vb.272 sq. (catasso appamaññāyo viz. mettā, karuṇā, muditā, upekhā). See appamaññā.
abstr. fr. pamāṇa, for *pamānyā, grd. form. of pa + *[mā …
pamāda →
pts
carelessness, negligence, indolence, remissness DN.i.6 (jūta˚, see DN-a.i.85), DN.iii.42 sq., DN.iii.236; MN.i.151; SN.i.18, SN.i.20, SN.i.25, SN.i.146, SN.i.216; SN.ii.43 SN.ii.193; SN.iv.78, SN.iv. …
pamāṇa →
pts
- measure, size, amount SN.ii.235; AN.i.88; AN.iii.52, AN.iii.356 sq.; AN.v.140 sq. Mil.285 (cp. trsl. ii.133, n. 2); Snp-a.137; Vv-a.16; Pv-a.55 (ghaṭa˚), Pv-a.70 (ekahattha˚), Pv-a.99 (*tāla …
pamāṇavant →
pts
adjective noun having a measure, finite; or: to be described, able to be defined Vin.ii.110; AN.ii.73.
fr. pamāṇa
pamāṇika →
pts
adjective noun
- forming or taking a measure or standard, measuring by (-˚) Dhp-a.iii.113 (rūpa˚) etc., see AN.ii.71 (n.) one who measures, a critic, judge AN.iii.349 sq.; AN.v.140; Sdhp.441 (as p …
panna →
pts
fallen, gone, gone down; also: creeping only in foll. compounds:
- -ga a snake Thag.429 (˚inda chief of snake-demons) Ja.v.166; Mil.23.
- -gandha with gone down (i.e. deterio …
panudati →
pts
to dispel, repel, remove, push away SN.i.167 sq., SN.i.173; Dhp.383; Snp.81, Snp.928 (pot. panudeyya or metri causa panūdeyya = pajaheyya etc. Mnd.385) Ja.vi.491 (1. pl. panudāmase)
ger *[panuditvā] …
papañca →
pts
- obstacle, impediment, a burden which causes delay hindrance, delay Dhp-a.i.18; Dhp-a.ii.91 (kathā˚). ˚ṃ karoti to delay, to tarry Ja.iv.145; ˚ṃ akatvā without delay Ja.i.260; Ja.vi.392
■ ati …
paribbasāna →
pts
adjective abiding, staying by Snp.796 (= vasamāna Snp-a.529; sakāya diṭṭhiyā vasanti Mnd.102), Snp.878, Snp.880, Snp.895.
ppr. med. of pari + vas
paribhuñjati →
pts
- to enjoy, to use, to enjoy the use of Vin.ii.109; MN.i.153 (nivāpaṃ p.), MN.i.207, SN.ii.29; Snp.240, Snp.241, Snp.423; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.9#4; Pv.iv.5#2 (= khādituṃ Pv-a.259); Cnd.427 (pariyesati paṭ …
paricchinna →
pts
- restricted, limited, small Dhp-a.i.58; Pv-a.136 (˚ppamāṇa).
- divided measured Vism.184; Pv-a.185 (= mita).
pp. of paricchindati
paricāreti →
pts
- to serve, wait on, attend upon, honour, worship [cp. BSk. paricārayati Divy.114 sq., Divy.421] SN.i.124 (pāde); Dhp-a.iii.196 (id.); Ja.i.81 (˚cāritabba-ṭṭhāna place of worship); Ja.iv.274; Ja.v. …
paridamana →
pts
controlling, taming Vism.375.
pari + damana
paridevati →
pts
to wail, lament DN.ii.158 (mā socittha mā paridevittha); Snp.582, Snp.774 = Mnd.38 (as ˚devayati), Mnd.166; Ja.vi.188, Ja.vi.498; Pv-a.18 (socati +); ger ˚devamāna SN.i.199, SN.i.208; Ja.v.106; Pv- …
parikkamana →
pts
walking about MN.i.43, MN.i.44; adj. sa˚; having (opportunity for) walking about i.e. accessible, good for rambling in, pleasant, said of the Dhamma AN.v.262 (opp. a˚).
pari + kram
parimāṇa →
pts
measure, extent, limit, as adj. (-˚) measuring, extending over, comprising Ja.i.45; Snp-a.1 (pariyatti˚); Pv-a.113 (yojana˚), Pv-a.102 (anekabhāra˚)
■ neg. aparimāṇa witho …
pariplavati →
pts
to quiver, roam about, swerve Ja.iii.484 (ppr. pariplavanto = upplavamāna C
pp paripluta (q.v.).
pari + plu
paripūreti →
pts
to fulfil; to fill (up), make more full, supplement, fill out, add to DN.i.74 (parisandeti p. parippharati; DN-a.i.217 explains as “vāyunā bhastaṃ viya pūreti”); DN.ii.221; MN.iii.92; SN.i.27 (devakā …
parissuta →
pts
overflowing Ja.vi.328 (= atipuṇṇattā pagharamāna).
pp. of pari + sru
parisā →
pts
surrounding people, group collection, company, assembly, association, multitude Var. typical sets of assemblies are found in the Canon viz, eight assemblies (khattiya˚, brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa˚, …
parivaccha →
pts
…outfit Ja.v.46; Ja.vi.21 (gamana˚); Dhp-a.i.207 (gloss & variant reading gamana-parisajja), Dhp-a.i.395 (variant reading parisajja).
Note.…
parivāreti →
pts
to cover, encompass, surround Ja.i.181 (nagaraṃ ˚ayiṃsu); Ja.ii.102 (fut. ˚essati), Ja.iii.371 (rukkhaṃ); Ja.iv.405 (for parikaroti); Ja.vi.179. ger. parivāretvā used as prep. …
parivīmaṃsati →
pts
to think over, consider thoroughly examine, search SN.ii.80 sq.; Iti.42 = Snp.975 (ppr dhammaṃ ˚vīmaṃsamāna, cp. Mnd.508); DN-a.i.134; Dhp-a.iv.117 (attānaṃ).
pari + vīmaṃsati, Desid. of pari + * …
pariyanta →
pts
- limit, end, climax, border SN.i.80 (manāpa˚ “limit-point in enjoyment”; cp. C. nipphattikaṃ koṭikaṃ K.S. 320) Ja.i.149 (hattha-pāda˚ hoofs), Ja.i.221 (udaka˚), Ja.i.223 (sara˚), Ja.ii.200 (anga …
pariyatti →
pts
- adequacy, accomplishment, sufficiency capability, competency; indriya-paro˚; efficiency in the (knowledge of) thoughts of others SN.v.205; Ne.101 Three accomplishments are distinguished at DN-a …
pariyesati →
pts
to seek for, look, search, desire DN.i.223 (˚esamāna ppr.); Snp.482 (id.); SN.i.177, SN.i.181 SN.iv.62; AN.ii.23, AN.ii.25, AN.ii.247; Mnd.262; Cnd.427 (+ paṭilabhati and paribhuñjati); Ja.i.3, Ja.i. …
pariyuṭṭhāna →
pts
state of being possessed (or hindered) by (-˚), prepossession bias, outburst MN.i.18, Kvu xiv.6 (thīnamiddha˚), MN.i.136; AN.i.66 (˚ajjhosāna); AN.v.198 (adhiṭṭhāna-˚samuṭṭhāna) Nd ii.under taṇhā<su …
pariññā →
pts
Pariññā1
feminine accurate or exact knowledge, comprehension full understanding MN.i.66, MN.i.84; SN.iii.26 (yo rāgakkhayo dosā˚ moha˚ ayaṃ vuccati p.), SN.iii.159 sq., SN.iii.191; SN.iv.1 …
pariṇāmana →
pts
diverting to somebody’s use Vin.iv.157.
fr. parinamati
pariṇāmeti →
pts
to bend to, to change into, to turn to use for somebody, to procure for, obtain appropriate DN.i.92; Vin.iii.259 (puttassa rajjaṃ p. for his son); Vin.iv.156; Pv-a.281
ppr -ṇāmayamāna Ja.v.424. …
pasanna →
pts
…Pv-a.67; cp. pasannena manasā SN.i.206; Dhp.2. See also abhippasanna vippasanna.
pp. of pasīdati
Pasanna2
flowing out,…
pasāda →
pts
- clearness, brightness, purity; referring to the colours (“visibility”) of the eye Ja.i.319 (akkhīni maṇiguḷa-sadisāni paññāyamāna pañca-ppasādāni ahesuṃ); Snp-a.453 (pasanna-netto i.e. pañca-v …
patha →
pts
…(frequented road?
- -gamana “going on their course,” of the stars DN.i.10 (see Dial. i.20 “their usual…
patta →
pts
…with pain Ja.vi.336; domanassa˚ dejected Ja.ii.155; patti˚ attained one’s (possible) share Iti.32; bala˚ (become) strong DN.ii.157;…
pattheti →
pts
to wish for, desire, pray for, request, long for SN.iv.125; SN.v.145; Snp.114 Snp.899; Thig.341; Mnd.312, Mnd.316; Pp-a 208 (āsaṃsati +) Pv-a.148; Sdhp.66, Sdhp.319; ppr. patthento Pv-a.107 *pat …
pavajati →
pts
to wander forth, go about, perambulate; ppr. pavajamāna SN.i.42 (but may be pavajjamāna “being predicated” in play of word with act pavadanto in same verse).
pa + vraj
pavajjati →
pts
to sound forth to be played (of music) Ja.i.64 (pavajjayiṃsu, 3rd pl. aor.); Vv-a.96 (pavajjamāna ppr. med.).
Pass. of pavadati
pavedhati →
pts
to be afflicted, to be frightened, to be agitated, quiver, tremble, fear Snp.928 (= tasati etc. Mnd.384); Vism.180 (reads pavedheti) Thag-a.203 (allavatthaṃ allakesaṃ pavedhanto misreading for pavese …
pavesana →
pts
…Vv-a.71 (opp. nikkhamana). 3. putting in, application Ja.ii.102 (daṇḍe p.). 4. means of entry, as adj. able to enter Ja.vi.383.
fr….
payirupāsati →
pts
- “to sit close round,” i.e. to attend on (acc.), to honour, pay homage, worship DN.i.47; DN.ii.257; MN.ii.117, SN.i.146; AN.i.124, AN.i.126, AN.i.142; AN.iv.337; Dhp.64 Dhp.65; Thag.1236; Ja.vi.222 …
payuñjati →
pts
to harness, yoke, employ, apply; Pass. payujjati to be applied to Sdhp.400 (ppr. -māna)
pp payutta (q.v.)
caus payojeti (q.v.).
pa + yuj
pañca →
pts
adjective noun masculine
Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.16413; G …
paññāpeti →
pts
- to make known, declare, point out, appoint, assign, recognise, define DN.i.119 (brāhmaṇā brāhmaṇaṃ), DN.i.180, DN.i.185, DN.i.237; Iti.98 (tevijjaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ), Pp.37, Pp.38; Pv-a.61 (āsanaṃ).
- t …
paññāya →
pts
indeclinable understanding fully, knowing well, realising, in full recognition, in thorough realisation or understanding. Used most frequently with yathābhūtaṃ (q.v. SN.i.13 (bhāveti), SN.i.44 (lokasm …
paññāyati →
pts
to be (well) known, to be clear or evident, to be perceived, seen or taken for, to appear Iti.89; Dhp-a.i.14, Dhp-a.i.95 (fut. paññāyissatha you will be well known); Dhp-a.ii.75; Pv-a.83 (pālito e …
paṇidahati →
pts
…SN.i.42 = Snp.660 (vācaṃ manañ ca pāpakaṃ); SN.i.170 (ujuṃ kāyaṃ); AN.iii.249 (deva-nikāyaṃ p.); AN.iv.461 sq (id.); Vb.244 (ujuṃ…
paṇāma →
pts
paṭi →
pts
…Thag.628 (suriyass’ uggamanam p.); Thag.2, Thag.258 (abhiyobbanam p.), Thag.306 (Nerañjaram p.); Ja.i.457 (paṭi suriyaṃ thatvā standing…
paṭicca-samuppāda →
pts
…(anuloma-paṭilomaṃ manas’ âkāsi Vin.i.1) is indispensable for the student, are as follows. The root of all primary cause of all…
paṭihanati →
pts
to strike against, ward off, keep away, destroy MN.i.273; Mil.367; ppr. paṭihanamāna meeting, impinging on, striking against Vism.343. ger. paṭihacca SN.v.69, SN.v.237, SN.v.285; fut. *[paṭihaṅkha …
paṭikkamana →
pts
returning, retiring, going back Dhp.i.95; in -sālā meaning “a hall with seats of distinction” Snp-a.53.
fr. paṭikkamati
paṭikkūla →
pts
…(k.); Dhs.1327 (k.).
- -manasikāra realisation of the impurity of the body Dhp-a.ii.87 (˚kkula); Vb-a.251. *…
paṭirūpaka →
pts
adjective (-˚) like, resembling, disguised as, in the appearance of, having the form of SN.i.230; Dhp-a.i.29 (putta˚); Pv-a.15 (samaṇa˚). As pati˚ at Snp-a.302, Snp-a.348, Snp-a.390
■ nt. an o …
paṭisaṃvedeti →
pts
…DN.i.45; AN.i.157 (domanassaṃ); AN.iv.406 (id.); Pp.59; Pv-a.192 (mahādukkhaṃ). There is also a by-form, viz. paṭisaṃvediyati…
paṭivedeti →
pts
…SN.i.234; Snp.415 (aor ˚vedayi); DN-a.i.227; Pv-a.6 (pītisomanassaṃ).
paṭi + vedeti, Caus. of vid
paṭiñña →
pts
adjective acknowledged; making belief, quâsi-; in phrase samaṇa˚; a quâsi-Samaṇa, pretending to be a Samaṇa AN.i.126; AN.ii.239; cp. Sakyaputtiya˚ SN.ii.272; sacca˚ Ja.iv.384, Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.499. …
paṭṭa →
pts
…SN.ii.102 (id.) Ja.i.62 (sumana cloth with a jasmine pattern); Ja.vi.191 (˚sāṭaka), Ja.vi.370 (nāḷi˚); Kp-a.51 (˚bandhana); DN-a.i.87…
paṭṭhahati →
pts
to put down, set down, provide; ppr. paṭṭhayamāna Pv-a.128 (varamāna + ; variant reading paṭṭhap˚); aor. paṭṭhayi Pv.ii.9#34 (dānaṃ; variant reading paṭṭhapayi, explained by paṭṭhapesi Pv-a.126 …
pekkhati →
pts
to behold, regard, observe, look at DN.ii.20; SN.iv.291; Ja.vi.420
ppr pekkhamāna Vin.i.180; Snp.36 sq. (= dakkhamāna Cnd.453), Snp.1070, Snp.1104; Pv.ii.3#7; Vism.19 (disā- …
peseti →
pts
to send forth or out, esp. on a message or to a special purpose, i.e. to employ as a servant or (intrs.) to do service (so in many derivations
- to send out Ja.i.86, Ja.i.178, Ja.i.253; Ja.iv.169 (p …
peta →
pts
dead, departed, the departed spirit. The Buddhistic peta represents the Vedic pitaraḥ (manes, cp. pitṛyajña), as well as the Brāhmaṇic preta. The first are souls of the “fathers, …
peyya →
pts
Peyya1
to be drunk, drinkable, only in compound or neg. apeyya undrinkable AN.iii.188; Ja.iv.205 Ja.iv.213 (apo apeyyo). maṇḍa˚; to be drunk like cream, i.e. of the b …
pharati →
pts
- (trs.) to pervade, permeate, fill, suffuse Pv.i.10#14 (= vyāpetvā tiṭṭhati Pv-a.52); Ja.iii.371 (sakala-sarīraṃ); Ja.v.64 (C. for pavāti) Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ), Pv-a.276 (obhāsaṃ). To excite or stim …
pheṇa →
pts
scum, foam, froth, only in compounds viz.:
- -uddehakaṃ (adv.) (paccamāna, boiling) with scum on top, throwing up foam MN.iii.167; AN.i.141; Cnd.304#iii c; Ja.iii.46; Mil.357. …
phusati →
pts
Phusati1
- (lit.) to touch Vism.463 (phusatī ti phasso) DN-a.i.61 (aor. phusī = metri causa for phusi); Mil.157 (grd. aphusa not to be touched).
- (fig.) pharati*, as …
piya →
pts
Piya1
adjective dear, in two applications (as stated Mnd.133 = Cnd.444, viz dve piyā: sattā vā piyā sankhārā vā piyā, with ref. to living beings, to sensations):
- dear, beloved (as fath …
piyāyati →
pts
to hold dear, to like, to be fond of (acc.), to be devoted to SN.i.210; Ja.i.156; Ja.ii.246 Ja.vi.5; Vb-a.108 (in etym. of pitā, q.v.); Dhp-a.iv.125; Snp-a.78; Vv-a.349; Pv-a.71
pp *[piyāyita]( …
piṭaka →
pts
- basket Vin.i.225 (ghaṭa p. ucchanga), Vin.i.240 (catudoṇika p.); Pv.iv.3#33; Vism.28 (piṭake nikkhitta-loṇa-maccha-phāla-sadisaṃ phaṇaṃ); dhañña˚ a grain-basket Dhp-a.iii.370; vīhi˚; a ri …
piṭṭha →
pts
Piṭṭha1
neuter what is ground, grindings, crushed seeds, flour. Vin.i.201, Vin.i.203; Vin.iv.261 Vin.iv.341 (tila˚ = piññāka); Ja.ii.244 (māsa˚). As piṭṭhi at Ja.i.347. …
piṭṭhi →
pts
Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī
feminine
- the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …
piṭṭhī →
pts
Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī
feminine
- the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …
pukkusa →
pts
Name of a (Non-Aryan) tribe, hence designation of a low social class, the members of which are said (in the Jātakas) to earn their living by means of refuseclearing On the subject see Fick, *Sociale …
puna →
pts
pure →
pts
indeclinable before (both local & temporal), thus either “before, in front” or “before, formerly, earlier.” In both meanings the opp. is pacchā -
- local SN.i.176 (pure hoti t …
purohita →
pts
- placed in front, i.e. foremost or at the top, in phrase devā Inda-purohitā the gods with Inda at their head Ja.vi.127 (= Indaṃ pure-cārikaṃ katvā C.).
- the king’s headpriest (brahmanic), or dom …
puṇḍarīka →
pts
the white lotus DN.i.75 = AN.iii.26 (in sequence uppala padụma, p.); DN.ii.4 (Sikhī puṇḍarīkassa mūle abhisambuddho); MN.iii.93; SN.i.138, SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.309; AN.i.145 (uppala paduma p.); AN.ii.86 …
pāra →
pts
adjective noun
- as adv. (˚-) beyond, over, across, used as prep. with abl., e.g. pāra-Gangāya beyond the G. SN.i.207, SN.i.214; Snp-a.228. See under cpds
- as nt. the other side, the opposi …
pāraṃ →
pts
…traversed, transcended MN.i.135; SN.ii.277; Snp.803; Mnd.114; Cnd.435; Pp.72; Vism.234.
- -gamana crossing over, going…
pāyeti →
pts
- to give to drink, to make drink DN.ii.19; Snp.398 (Pot. pāyaye); Mil.43 Mil.229; Dhp-a.i.87 (amataṃ); Vv-a.75 (yāguṃ); Pv-a.63 aor. apāyesi SN.i.143; ger. pāyetvā Ja.i.202 …
pīta →
pts
Pīta1
- having drunk or (pred.) being drunk (as liquid) SN.i.212 (madhu˚); Ja.i.198; Pv-a.25 (with asita, khāyita & sāyita as fourfold food).
- soaked or saturated with (-˚), in *kasāya …
pīti →
pts
…cp. Expositor 222. -somanassa joy and satisfaction Ja.v.371; Snp.512; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.27, Pv-a.132.
cp. Class. Sk….
pīḷeti →
pts
- to press, press down Vin.ii.225 (coḷakaṃ).
- to weigh down heavily Ja.i.25 (ppr. pīḷiyamāna), Ja.i.138.
- to press, clench Mil.418 (muṭṭhiṃ pīḷayati); Dhp-a.iv.69 (anguliyā pīḷiyamānāya).
- to …
pūga →
pts
Pūga1
neuter heap, quantity; either as n. with gen or as adj. = many, a lot Snp.1073 (pūgaṃ vassānaṃ bahūni vassāni Cnd.452); Pv.iv.7#9 (pūgāni vassāni) Vb-a.2 (khandhaṭṭha, piṇḍ˚, pūg˚). …
rajanīya →
pts
adjective of the nature of rajas, i.e. leading to lust, apt to rouse excitement, enticing lustful.
- As epithet of rūpa (vedanā saññā etc.) SN.iii.79; also at DN.i.152 sq. (dibbāni …
rajjati →
pts
to be excited, attached to (loc.), to find pleasure in SN.iv.74 (na so rajjati rūpesu; = viratta-citta); Snp.160, Snp.813 (contrasted with virajjati); Pts.i.58, Pts.i.77 sq., Pts.i.130, Pts.i.178 Mnd …
rakkhati →
pts
- to protect, shelter, save, preserve Snp.220; Ja.iv.255 (maṃ rakkheyyātha); Ja.vi.589 (= pāleti); Pv.ii.9#43 (dhanaṃ); Mil.166 (rukkhaṃ), Mil.280 (attānaṃ rakkheyya save himself); Pv-a.7
grd * …
rakkhita →
pts
guarded, protected, saved SN.iv.112 (rakkhitena kāyena, rakkhitāya vācāya etc.) AN.i.7 (cittaṃ r.); Snp.288 (dhamma˚), Snp.315 (gottā˚) Vv-a.72 (mātu˚, pitu˚ etc.); Pv-a.61, Pv-a.130
■ Note. *r …
rakkhā →
pts
shelter, protection, care AN.ii.73 (+ parittā); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.3; Ja.i.140 (bahūhi rakkhāhi rakkhiyamāna); Pv-a.198 (˚ṃ saṃvidahati) Often in combination rakkhā + āvaraṇa (+ gutti) shelter defe …
ramati →
pts
to enjoy oneself, to delight in; to sport, find amusement in
■ (loc.) SN.i.179; Vin.197 (ariyo na r. pāpe) Snp.985 (jhāne); Dhp.79 (ariya-ppavedite dhamme sadā r. paṇḍito);
■ subj. 1st …
ramaṇa →
pts
adjective pleasing, charming, delightful Dhp-a.ii.202 (˚ṭṭhāna).
fr. ramati; cp. Sk. ramaṇa
ramaṇaka →
pts
adjective = ramaṇa Ja.iii.207.
rasa →
pts
Rasa1
that which is connected with the sense of taste. The defn given at Vism.447 is as follows “jivhā-paṭihanana-lakkhaṇo raso, jivhā-viññāṇassa visaya-bhāvo raso, tass’ ev …
rata →
pts
delighting in (loc. or-˚), intent on, devoted to SN.iv.117 (dhamme jhāne), SN.iv.389 sq. (bhava etc.); Snp.54 (sangaṇika˚), Snp.212, Snp.250, Snp.327, Snp.330 (dhamme), Snp.461 (yaññe), Snp.737 (upas …
ratha →
pts
Ratha1
a two-wheeled carriage, chariot (for riding driving or fighting SN.i.33 (ethically); AN.iv.191 (horse cart; diff. parts of a ratha); MN.i.396; Snp.300, Snp.654 Vism.593 (in its com …
raya →
pts
…at Dhtp.234, defined as “gamana,” and at Dhtm.336 as “gati.” The root ri itself is given at Dhtm.351 in meaning “santati,” i.e….
raṅga →
pts
…Dhtp (27) only gives one raj in meaning “gamana”
raṇa →
pts
- fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
- intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …
raṭṭhika →
pts
- one belonging to a kingdom, subject in general, inhabitant Ja.ii.241 (brāhmaṇa gahapati-r- do ārik’ ādayo).
- an official of the kingdom [op Sk. rāṣṭriya a pretender; also king’s brother in-law …
rissati →
pts
to be hurt, to suffer harm MN.i.85 (ḍāṃsa-makasa-vāt’ ātapa-siriṃsapa-samphassehi rissamāno; where Cnd.199 in same passage reads samphassamāna).
Vedic riṣ, riṣyati
riñcati →
pts
to leave, abandon, leave behind, give up, neglect Vin.i.190 (see [fut riñcissati](/define/fut riñcissati)); MN.i.155 (riñcissati), MN.i.403; SN.iv.206; AN.iii.86 sq., AN.iii.108 sq., AN.iii.343 sq., A …
rodati →
pts
Rudati & Rodati
to cry, lament weep, wail
Forms
-
rud˚; (the older form):
pres rudati (not yet found);
ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …
rudati →
pts
Rudati & Rodati
to cry, lament weep, wail
Forms
-
rud˚; (the older form):
pres rudati (not yet found);
ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …
rujana →
pts
hurting, feeling pain Ja.ii.437 (roga = rujana-sabhāvattaṃ); Ja.iv.147 (yāva piṭṭhiyā rujana-ppamāṇaṃ until his back ached).
fr. ruj, cp. rujā
rukkha →
pts
tree. In the rukkha-mūlik’ anga (see below) Bdhgh at Vism.74 gives a list of trees which are not to be selected for the practice of “living at the root of a tree.” These are sīmantarika-rukkha, ceti …
rundhati →
pts
- to restrain, hinder, prevent, obstruct, keep out Cp.iii.10#7; Mil.313 (+ upa˚).
- to conceal, hide cover up Thig.238 (ppr. rundhanto); Pv-a.88 (ppr rundhamāna).
- in phrase nagaraṃ r. to surr …
ruppati →
pts
to be vexed, oppressed, hurt, molested (always with ref. to an illness or pain Snp.767 (salla-viddho va r.) Snp.1121; Mnd.5 (= kuppati ghaṭṭiyati, pīḷiyati); Cnd.543 (= kuppati pīḷayati ghaṭayati)
…
rāga →
pts
- colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
- (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …
rājan →
pts
Rājā (Rājan)
king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …
rājā →
pts
Rājā (Rājan)
king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …
rūhati →
pts
Rūhati1
- to grow, spread Iti.67; Ja.iv.408 (akkhīni rūhiṃsu; also ppr. med. ruyhamāna), Ja.v.368; Ja.vi.360.
- to heal (of a wound), close up Vin.i.206 (vaṇo na rūhati).
- to have e …
rūpa →
pts
…uppajjati sukhaṃ somanassaṃ, ayaṃ rūpe assādo; cp. Pts.ii.109 sq.), MN.iii.291 (ye te cakkhu-viññeyyesu rūpesu avīta-rāgā…
saddāyati →
pts
cp. Epic Sk. śabdayati & śabdāyati]
- to make a sound Mil.258; Pv.iv.8#1 (saddāyase read for saddahase); Pv.iv.16#1 (id.) Ud.61 (˚āyamāna noisy).
- to call, summon (with acc.) Ja.iii.288.
Denom. f …
sahati →
pts
- to conquer, defeat, overcome MN.i.33; SN.iv.157; Snp.942; Dhp.335; Iti.84; Ja.i.74; Ja.ii.386 (avamānaṃ); Ja.iii.423 (id.).
- to bear, endure Snp.20 Pp.68.
- to be able DN.ii.342 (sayhāmi); Pot. …
sajati →
pts
…pouring out, sṛṣṭi emanation, creation
Sajati2
to embrace DN.ii.266 (imper. saja). udakaṃ sajati to embrace the water,…
sajjaka →
pts
adjective = sajja; Ja.iv.45 (gamana˚ ready for going, “fertig”).
sajjati →
pts
- to cling, to, to be attached SN.i.38, SN.i.111 (aor. 2 sg. sajjittho); SN.ii.228; AN.ii.165; Ja.i.376 (id. asajjittho); Snp.522, Snp.536. ppr. (a)sajjamāna (un)-attached Snp.28, Snp.466; Ja.iii. …
sakamana →
pts
is Bdhgh’s expln of attamana (q.v.), e.g. DN-a.i.129, DN-a.i.255.
saka + mana
sakkati →
pts
…paṭisakkati*.
ṣvaṣk; Dhtp.9: gamana
sakkā →
pts
indeclinable possible (lit. one might be able to); in the older language still used as a Pot., but later reduced to an adv. with infin. E.g. sakkā sāmaaññphalaṃpaññāpetuṃ would one be able to point …
salla →
pts
an arrow, dart MN.i.429 (˚ṃ āharati to remove the a); MN.ii.216; SN.iv.206; Ja.i.180 Ja.v.49; Snp.331, Snp.767; Mil.112; Vism.503 (visa˚ sting of poison; cp. Vb-a.104 sallaṃ viya vitujjati); often me …
samala →
pts
…impure, contaminated Vin.i.5; samalā (f.) dustbin SN.ii.270 (= gāmato gūthanikkhamana-magga, i.e. sewer K.S. ii.203); see…
samana →
pts
suppression Mhvs.4, Mhvs.35.
fr. śam
samanaka →
pts
adjective endowed with mind AN.ii.48 (text, samaṇaka); SN.i.62.
sa3 + mana + ka
samanantara →
pts
…samanantarā immediately, after, just after DN.ii.156; Vin.i.56; rattibhāga-samanantare at midnight Ja.i.101.
*…
samannāneti →
pts
to lead, conduct properly, control, pres. sam-anv-āneti MN.iii.188; ppr. -annānayamāna MN.i.477.
samanvā + nī
samanugāhati →
pts
to ask for reasons, to question closely DN.i.26; MN.i.130; AN.v.156 sq.; ppr. med samanuggāhiyamāna being pressed MN.i.130; AN.v.156; Vin.iii.91.
saṃ + anugāhati
samaya →
pts
congregation; time, condition, etc.
At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed expln of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …
samaṇa →
pts
wanderer, recluse, religieux AN.i.67; DN.iii.16 DN.iii.95 sq., DN.iii.130 sq.; SN.i.45; Dhp.184; of a non-Buddhist (tāpasa) Ja.iii.390; an edifying etymology of the word Dhp-a.iii.84: “samita-pāpat …
samaṇaka →
pts
contemptible (little) ascetic, “some sort of samaṇa” DN.i.90; MN.ii.47, MN.ii.210; Snp.p.21; Mil.222; DN-a.i.254. At AN.ii.48 samaṇaka is a slip for sasanaka. Cp. muṇḍaka in form & meaning.
samaṇa + ka
samekkhati →
pts
to consider, to seek, look for; Pot. samekkhe Ja.iv.5; ppr. samekkhamāna Thag.547 & samekkhaṃ Ja.ii.65; ger. samekkhiya Mhvs.37, Mhvs.237.
saṃ + ikkhati
sammasati →
pts
to touch, seize, grasp, know thoroughly, master SN.ii.107; Dhp.374; Mil.325; to think, meditate on (acc.) Ja.vi.379; ppr. sammasaṃ Ja.ii.107 & sammasanto Mil.379; Ja.i.74, Ja.i.75; fem. sammasantī Tha …
sammodati →
pts
- to rejoice, delight; pp. sammudita (q.v.).
- to agree with, to exchange friendly greeting with; aor. sammodi Vin.i.2; DN.i.52; Snp.419; Ja.vi.224; ppr. sammodamāna in agreem …
sammā →
pts
…Cp. sammā1. -manasikāra right, careful, thought DN.i.13; DN-a.i.104. -vattanā…
sammāna →
pts
[fr. saṃ + man ] honour Ja.i.182; Ja.vi.390; Sdhp.355.
sammānanā →
pts
honouring, veneration DN.iii.190; Mil.162, Mil.375, Mil.386.
saṃ + mānanā
sampadā →
pts
…titthavāsa˚ yoniso-manasikāra˚, buddh’ûpanissaya˚
■ Cp. the following: atta˚; SN.v.30 sq.; ākappa˚; AN.i.38;…
samparivattati →
pts
to turn, to roll about; ppr. samparivattamāna Ja.i.140; pp. samparivatta. Caus. samparivatteti [cp. BSk. ˚parivartayati to wring one’s hands Divy. …
samphusati →
pts
to touch, to come in contact with;
ppr samphussaṃ Iti.68;
ppr med samphusamāna Snp.671; Cnd.199 (reads samphassamāna, where id. p at MN.i.85 has rissamāna);
aor samphusi …
sampiyāyati →
pts
to receive with joy, to treat kindly, address with love Ja.iii.482; ppr. sampiyāyanto Ja.i.135; sampiyāyamāna (do.) fondling, being fond of DN.ii.223; Ja.i.191, Ja.i.297, Ja.i.361; Ja.ii.85; Dhp-a.ii …
samupajaneti →
pts
to produce; ˚janiyamāna (ppr. pass.) Ne.195.
saṃ + upa + janeti
samādapeti →
pts
to cause to take, to incite, rouse Pp.39, Pp.55; Vin.i.250; Vin.iii.73; DN-a.i.293, DN-a.i.300; aor. ˚dapesi DN.ii.42, DN.ii.95 DN.ii.206; Mil.195; Snp.695; ger. ˚dapetvā DN.i.126; Vin.i.18 ger. sam …
samādhi →
pts
- concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …
samāna →
pts
Samāna1
adjective similar, equal, even, same Snp.18, Snp.309; Ja.ii.108. Cp. sāmañña1.
Vedic samāna, fr. sama3
Samāna2
- being, existing DN.i.18, DN.i …
samānatta →
pts
adjective equanimous, of even mind AN.iv.364.
samāna + attan
samānattatā →
pts
equanimity, impartiality AN.ii.32 = AN.ii.248; AN.iv.219, AN.iv.364; DN.iii.152, DN.iii.190 sq., DN.iii.232.
abstr. fr. last
samāneti →
pts
- to bring together Ja.i.68.
- to bring, produce Ja.i.433.
- to put together, cp. Ja.i.120 Ja.i.148.
- to collect, enumerate Ja.i.429.
- to calculate (the time) Ja.i.120, Ja.i.148; aor. *samānayi …
samāniyā →
pts
(all) equally, in common Snp.24.
instr. fem. of samāna, used adverbially, Vedic samānyā
sandahati →
pts
to put together, to connect, to fit, to arrange Ja.iv.336; Mhvs.vii.18; ppr. med sandahamāna Dhs-a.113; ger. sandahitvā Ja.iv.336 & sandhāya lit. after …
sandissati →
pts
to be seen together with, to be engaged in, or to tally, agree with, to live conformably to (loc., e.g. dhamme) DN.i.102; DN.ii.75; SN.v.177; Snp.50; DN.ii.127; Ne.23; ppr. a-saṃdissamāna invisible D …
sant →
pts
- being, existing DN.i.61, DN.i.152; AN.i.176; Iti.62 sq.; Snp.98, Snp.124.
- good, true SN.i.17; Dhp.151.
Cases
■ nom. sg. m. santo Snp.98; Mil.32; Cnd.635 (= samāna); f. satī (q.v.); n …
santa →
pts
Santa1
calmed, tranquil, peaceful, pure DN.i.12; Vin.i.4; SN.i.5; AN.ii.18; Snp.746; Pv.iv.1#34 (= upasanta-kilesa Pv-a.230); Mil.232, Mil.409; Vism.155 (˚anga; opp. oḷārik’anga); Dhp-a …
santarati →
pts
to be in haste, to be agitated; ppr. -amāna (˚rūpa) Ja.iii.156, Ja.iii.172; Ja.vi.12, Ja.vi.451.
saṃ + tarati2
santussati →
pts
to be contented, or pleased, or happy; ppr. -amāna Snp.42
pp santuṭṭha & ˚tusita.
saṃ + tussati
sappati →
pts
to creep, crawl: see saṃ˚.
sṛp, cp. Vedic sarpati, Gr. ε ̔́ρπω, Lat. serpo; Dhtp.194 “gamana”
sarati →
pts
Sarati1
to go, flow, run, move along Ja.iii.95 (= parihāyati nassati C.);
pot sare Ja.iv.284
aor asarā Ja.vi.199
pp sarita1
caus sāreti
- to m …
saraṇa →
pts
sari →
pts
according to Payogasiddhi = sarisa (sadisa) cp. sarīvaṇṇa Ja.ii.439 (= samāna-vaṇṇa, C.).
sasati →
pts
Sasati1
to slay, slaughter; sassamāna ppr. pass. Ja.v.24 (C. = hiṃsamāna)
inf sasituṃ Ja.vi.291 (read sāsituṃ from sāsati?).
pp sattha.
śas cp. Dhtp.301: gati-h …
sassamāṇabrāhmaṇa →
pts
(fem. -ī) together, with samaṇas and brahmins Vin.i.11; DN.i.62; DN.iii.76, DN.iii.135; SN.v.423; Snp.p.100; DN-a.i.174.
sassatisamaṃ →
pts
adverb for ever and ever DN.i.14; MN.i.8; SN.iii.143; also sassatī samā Ja.iii.255; Vv.63#14 (explained by sassatīhi samāna, like the eternal things-viz., earth, sun, moon, etc., Vv-a.265); Ja.iii.2 …
satta →
pts
Satta1
hanging, clinging or attached to Vin.i.185; DN.ii.246; Mnd.23, Mnd.24; Dhp.342; Ja.i.376 Cp. āsatta1 & byāsatta.
pp. of sañj: sajjati
Satta2
- (m.) a li …
sayati FIXME double →
pts
Seti & sayati
to lie down, to sleep; (applied) to be in a condition, to dwell, behave etc
pres seti SN.i.41, SN.i.47, SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja. …
sañjati →
pts
is the P. correspondent of sajati1 (sṛj), but Sk. sañj = sajjati (to hang on, cling), which at Dhtp.67 Dhtp.397 defined as saṅga. The Dhtp (64) & Dhtm (82) take; *sañ …
sañjāyati →
pts
to be born or produced DN.i.220; Ja.ii.97; aor. sañjāyi DN.ii.209; Vin.i.32 ppr. -jāyamāna Ja.v.384.
saṃ + jāyati, cp. sañjanati
saññama →
pts
…sq. (kāyena, vācāya, manasā); DN.iii.147; Iti.15 (ññ); Snp.264, Snp.655; MN.ii.101 (sīla˚); Dhp.25 (saññama dama); DN-a.i.160;…
saṃsarati →
pts
- to move about continuously, to come again and again Ja.i.335.
- to go through one life after the other, to transmigrate DN.i.14; DN-a.i.105; ppr. saṃsaranto (& saṃsaraṃ); SN.iii.149; SN.iv.439; …
saṃsumbhati →
pts
to beat Ja.vi.53, Ja.vi.88 (˚amāna).
saṃ + sumbhati
saṃvaḍḍhati →
pts
to grow up; ppr. -amāna (ddh.) growing up, subsisting Ja.i.189 (so far ˚vaṭṭ˚). Caus. -vaḍḍheti to rear, nourish, bring up Ja.i.231 (ppr pass. ˚vaḍḍhiyamāna).
saṃ + vaḍḍhati
saṃvidhāyaka →
pts
adjective providing, managing; f. -ikā Ja.i.155.
saṃ + vidhāyaka
saṃvijjati →
pts
Saṃvijjati1
to be agitated or moved, to be stirred AN.ii.114; Iti.30.
pp saṃvigga
■
caus saṃvejeti MN.i.253; SN.i.141; Vin.i.32;
imper …
saṃvohārati →
pts
to trade (with); ppr. -vohāramāna [cp. BSk. saṃvyavahāramāna Divy.259; AN.ii.188.
Denom. fr. saṃvohāra
saṃyama →
pts
…sq. (kāyena, vācāya, manasā); DN.iii.147; Iti.15 (ññ); Snp.264, Snp.655; MN.ii.101 (sīla˚); Dhp.25 (saññama dama); DN-a.i.160;…
saṃyamana →
pts
fastening Ja.v.202, Ja.v.207.
fr. saṃ + yam
saṃyojana →
pts
bond, fetter SN.iv.163 etc.; especially the fetters that bind man to the wheel of transmigration Vin.i.183; SN.i.23; SN.v.241, SN.v.251; AN.i.264 AN.iii.443; AN.iv.7 sq. (diṭṭhi˚); MN.i.483; Dhp.370; …
saṅga →
pts
cleaving, clinging, attachment, bond SN.i.25, SN.i.117 sq.; AN.iii.311; AN.iv.289; Dhp.170 Dhp.342, etc.; Snp.61, Snp.212, Snp.386, Snp.390, Snp.475, etc.; Dhs.1059; Dhs-a.363; Ja.iii.201; the five s …
saṅgaha →
pts
Saṅgaha1
- collecting, gathering, accumulation Vin.i.253; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.28.
- comprising collection, inclusion, classification Kv.335 sq. (˚kathā) cp. Kvu. translation 388 sq.; Vism.191 …
saṅgaṇhāti →
pts
- to comprise Pv-a.80, Pv-a.117; Snp-a.200 (ger. ˚gahetvā), Snp-a.347 (˚gaṇhitvā).
- to collect Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
- to contain, include Mil.40.
- to compile, abridge Mhvs.37, Mhvs.244.
- to t …
saṅgha →
pts
- multitude, assemblage Mil.403 (kāka˚); Ja.i.52 (sakuṇa˚); Snp.589 (ñāti˚); Snp.680 (deva˚) DN.iii.23 (miga˚); Vv.5#5 (accharā˚ = samūha Vv-a.37) bhikkhu˚; an assembly of Buddhist priests AN.i.56 …
saṅghaṭṭa →
pts
Saṅghaṭṭa1
adjective knocking against, offending, provoking, making angry Ja.vi.295.
fr. saṃ + ghaṭṭ.
Saṅghaṭṭa2
(?) bangle Snp.48 (-yanta): thus Nd ii.reading for *-m …
saṅkamana →
pts
lit. “going over,” i e. step; hence “bridge,” passage, path SN.i.110; Vv.52#22 Vv.77#5; Pv.ii.7#8; Pv.ii.9#25; Ja.vi.120 (papā˚). Cp. upa˚.
fr. sankamati
saṅkaḍḍhati →
pts
- to collect MN.i.135; Ja.i.254; Ja.iv.224; Dhp.i.49; Pass. -khaḍḍiyati Vism.251 (ppr ˚iyamāna being collected, comprising).
- to examine scrutinize Ja.vi.351 (cintetvā ˚kaḍḍhituṃ).
saṃ + kaḍḍhati
saṇha →
pts
adjective
- smooth, soft Vin.i.202; Vin.ii.151; Vv.50#18 (= mudu Vv-a.213); Vism.260 = Kp-a.59 saṇhena softly Thag.460.
- gentle, mild DN.ii.259; Snp.853; Ja.i.202, Ja.i.376; Mnd.234; Pv-a.56, …
saṇṭhāna →
pts
…C.: “a resting place (vissamana-ṭṭhāne) near the city gate, when market-wares had been brought down, translation “resting by the…
semānaka →
pts
lying Thag.14; Dhp-a.i.16.
semāna + ka; ppr. of seti
serīsamaha →
pts
festival in honour of the Serīsaka Vimāna Vv.8437, 53
seti →
pts
Seti & sayati
to lie down, to sleep; (applied) to be in a condition, to dwell, behave etc
pres seti SN.i.41, SN.i.47, SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja. …
sijjati →
pts
to boil (intr.), to sweat; ppr. sijjamāna boiling Ja.i.503; Caus. sedeti (q.v.). The Dhtp.162 gives “pāka” as meaning of sid
pp sinna (we …
sijjhati →
pts
…Epic Sk. sidhyate. The Dhtp gives 2 roots sidh, viz. one as “gamana” (170), the other as “saṃsidhi” (419)
sikkhati →
pts
- to learn, to train oneself (= ghaṭati vāyamati Vism.274) usually combined with the locative, thus sikkhā-padesu s. to train oneself in the Sikkhāpadas DN.i.63, DN.i.250; Vin.i.84; Iti.96, Iti.118; …
siniyhati →
pts
(to be moist or sticky, fig.) to feel love, to be attached Vism.317 = Dhs-a.192 (in defn of mettā). Caus. sineheti (sneheti, snehayati) to lubricat …
siri →
pts
Sirī (siri)
feminine
- splendour, beauty Snp.686 (instr. siriyā); Ja.vi.318 (siriṃ dhāreti).
- luck, glory majesty, prosperity SN.i.44 (nom. siri); Ja.ii.410 (siriṃ) Ja.ii.466; DN-a.i.148; Vv-a. …
sirī →
pts
Sirī (siri)
feminine
- splendour, beauty Snp.686 (instr. siriyā); Ja.vi.318 (siriṃ dhāreti).
- luck, glory majesty, prosperity SN.i.44 (nom. siri); Ja.ii.410 (siriṃ) Ja.ii.466; DN-a.i.148; Vv-a. …
siñcati →
pts
- to sprinkle Ja.iii.144; Ja.v.26; Mhvs.37, Mhvs.203; Snp-a.66.
- to bale out a ship Snp.771; Dhp.369
inf siñcituṃ Ja.vi.583
pass siccati Thag.50 (all MSS. siñcati);
imper siñca Dhp.369;
p …
sobhati →
pts
to shine, to be splendid, look beautiful Ja.i.89; Ja.ii.93; sobhetha let your light shine (with foll. yaṃ “in that…”) Vin.i.187, Vin.i.349 = Vin.ii.162; Ja.iii.487 = SN.i.217;
ppr -māna Vism.58 …
socati →
pts
to mourn, grieve Snp.34; Dhp.15; Ja.i.168; Pv.i.8#7 (+ rodati); Pv.i.10#15; Pv.i.12#2; Mil.11;
pres 3rd pl. socare Snp.445; Dhp.225;
ppr socamāna Ja.ii.75;
ppr asocaṃ not grieving SN …
soka →
pts
…cetaso parijjhāyanā domanassaṃ“ at Pts.i.38 = Mnd.128 = Cnd.694; shorter as “ñāti-vyasan’ ādīhi phuṭṭhassa…
somanassa →
pts
…SN.v.209 sq.; Dhs.18.
fr. su + mano; cp. domanassa
somanassita →
pts
adjective satisfied, pleased, contented Vv-a.351.
Caus. pp. formation fr. somanassa
sota →
pts
…saddhammasavana, yonisomanasikāra, and dhammânudhammapaṭipatti SN.v.347, SN.v.404. -phala the effect of having entered upon the stream,…
sotthi →
pts
…Mhvs.8, Mhvs.10; sotthigamana the same Ja.i.272.
- -bhāva well-being, prosperity, safety Ja.i.209 Ja.iii.44;…
su →
pts
…very joyful Ja.v.328. -mana glad, happy DN.i.3; DN.iii.269; AN.ii.198; Snp.222, Snp.1028; Dhp.68; Vism.174. kind, friendly…
sukhumāla →
pts
adjective tender, delicate, refined, delicately nurtured AN.i.145; AN.ii.86 sq.; AN.iii.130; Vin.i.15, Vin.i.179; Vin.ii.180; beautifully young, graceful Ja.i.397; Snp.298; samaṇa-˚ a soft, graceful …
sukhāyati →
pts
to be pleased Ja.ii.31 (asukhāyamāna being displeased with).
Denom. fr. sukha
sukkhati →
pts
to be dried up Mil.152; Ja.v.472; ppr. sukkhanto getting dry Ja.i.498; ppr. med sukkhamāna wasting away Ja.i.104; Caus. ii. sukkhāpeti SN.i.8; Vin.iv. …
sumanā →
pts
supati →
pts
(suppati, soppati) to sleep; supati Snp.110; Ja.ii.61 (sukhaṃ supati he sleeps well); Ja.v.215; Pv.ii.9#38; suppati SN.i.107; soppati SN.i.107, SN.i.110; …
suriya →
pts
sussati →
pts
to be dried, to wither Snp.434; Ja.i.503; Ja.ii.424; Ja.vi.5 (being thirsty); ppr. med. sussamāna Ja.i.498; Snp.434; fut sussissati Ja.i.48; ger. *sussitvā …
sussūsati →
pts
to wish to hear, to listen, attend DN.i.230; AN.i.72; AN.iv.393; aor. sussūsimsu Vin.i.10; ppr. med. sussūsamāna Snp.383.
Desid. fr. suṇāti; Sk. śuśrūṣati
suṇoti →
pts
Suṇāti & suṇoti
to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …
suṇāti →
pts
Suṇāti & suṇoti
to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …
sākaccheti →
pts
to converse with, talk over with, discuss DN.ii.237 (+ sallapati); ppr. sākacchanto Vin.i.169; fut. sākacchissanti Vin.ii.75; Vin.iii.159 grd. sākacchātabba Vin.v.123, Vin.v.196; ppr. med. sākacchā y …
sāmañña →
pts
Sāmañña1
neuter generality; equality, conformity; unity, company Mil.163; Snp-a.449 (jāti identity of descent), Snp-a.449 (generality, contrasted to visesa detail), S …
sāmaṇaka →
pts
adjective worthy of or needful for a Samaṇa Mhvs.4, Mhvs.26; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.37; assāmaṇaka unworthy of a Samaṇa Vin.i.45.
fr. samaṇa
sāmaṇera →
pts
fem. ˚-rī a novice Vin.i.62 sq.; Vin.iv.121; SN.ii.261; Mil.2 Vb-a.383; are not present at the recital of the Pātimokkha Vin.i.135; -pabbajjā ordination of a novice Vin.i.82. -pēsaka superinte …
sāratta →
pts
impassioned, enamoured, passionately devoted Vin.iii.118; MN.ii.160 MN.ii.223; SN.i.74, SN.i.77; Dhp.345; Ja.i.288; Ja.ii.140; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.34 (˚mānaso). asāratta unattached Snp.704.
= saṃratta, p …
sārāṇīya →
pts
adjective courteous polite, friendly (making happy, pleasing, gladdening?) only in combination with kathā, dhamma, or dhammakathā e.g. s. kathā polite spe …
sīla →
pts
…tricky Pv-a.241; damana˚; one who conquers Pv-a.251; parisuddha˚; of excellent character AN.iii.124 pāpa˚; wicked Snp.246;…
sīsa →
pts
…26; Ja.ii.406; caṅkamana˚ head of the cloister Vism.121; saṅgāma˚; front of the battle Pp.69; Ja.i.387; megha˚; head of the…
ta →
pts
…asks Pv-a.38; yaṃ yaṃ manaso piyaṃ taṃ taṃ gahetvā whatever… (all) that Pv-a.77; yo yo yaṃ yaṃ icchati tassa tassa taṃ taṃ…
tapassin →
pts
adjective noun one devoted to religious austerities, an ascetic (non-Buddhist). Fig. one who exercises self-control & attains mastery over his senses Vin.i.234 = AN.iv.184 (tapassī samaṇo Gotamo); D …
tappara →
pts
adjective quite given to or intent upon (-˚), diligent, devoted Thag-a.148 (Tha-ap.57, Tha-ap.66) (mānapūjana˚ & buddhopaṭṭhāna˚).
Sk. tatpara
tarati →
pts
Tarati1
(lit.) to go or get through, to cross (a river), pass over, traverse (fig.) to get beyond, i.e. to surmount, overcome, esp oghaṃ (the great flood of life, desire, ignorance, etc.) …
tattha →
pts
…Ja.vi.368; Pv-a.16 (tatthagamanasīla able to go here & there, i.e. wherever you like of a Yakkha).
- as (loc.) case of pron. base ta˚ in this,…
tayo →
pts
num. card. three.
■ nom. acc. m. tayo (Snp.311), & tayas (tayas; su dhammā Snp.231, see Kp-a.188)
■ f. tisso (DN.i.143; AN.v.210; Iti.99)
■ nt. tīṇi (AN.i.1 …
taṇhā →
pts
(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …
taṇḍula →
pts
rice-grain, rice husked & ready for boiling; freq. combined with tila (q.v.) in mentioning of offerings, presentations, etc.: loṇaṃ telaṃ taṇḍulaṃ khādaniyaṃ sakaṭesu āropetvā Vin.i.220, Vin.i.238, V …
taṭataṭāyati →
pts
to rattle, shake, clatter; to grind or gnash one’s teeth; to fizz. Usually said of people in frenzy or fury (in ppr. ˚yanto or ˚yamāna) Ja.i.347 (rosena), Ja.i.439 (kodhena); Ja.ii.277 (of a bhikkhu k …
temana →
pts
wetting, moistening Vism.338; Vv-a.20 (aggimhi tāpanaṃ udake vā temanaṃ) Dhp-a.iii.420.
from temeti
thaddha →
pts
- lit. hard, rigid firm Ja.i.293 (opp. muduka); Vism.351 (˚lakkhaṇa) Pv-a.139 (= ujjhangala).
- fig.
- hardened, obdurate callous, selfish DN.i.118 (māna˚); DN.iii.45 (+ atimānin); AN.ii.26 = …
thambha →
pts
- a pillar, a post Vin.i.276; DN.i.50 (majjhimaṃ ˚ṃ nissāya), DN.ii.85 (id.); Snp.214; Vv.78#2 (veḷuriya˚, of the pillars of a Vimāna); Pv.iii.3#1 (id.); Dhp-a.iv.203; Vv-a.188 (+ tulā-gopānasī); …
thomana →
pts
thūpika →
pts
adjective having domed roofs (“house-tops” Ja.vi.116 (of a Vimāna = dvādasayojanika maṇimayakañcanathūpika; cp. p. Ja.vi.117: pañcaṭhūpaṃ vimānaṃ explained as pañcahi kūṭāgārehi samannāgataṃ).
from …
ti →
pts
Iti (ti)
indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …
tintiṇāti →
pts
Tintiṇāti & Tintiṇāyati
to become sick, to swoon, to (stiffen out in a) faint Ja.i.243 (tintiṇanto corresp. with mucchita); Ja.vi.347 (tintiṇāyamāna, variant reading tiṇāy˚).
either = Sk. timirayati …
tintiṇāyati →
pts
Tintiṇāti & Tintiṇāyati
to become sick, to swoon, to (stiffen out in a) faint Ja.i.243 (tintiṇanto corresp. with mucchita); Ja.vi.347 (tintiṇāyamāna, variant reading tiṇāy˚).
either = Sk. timirayati …
tippa →
pts
adjective piercing, sharp acute, fierce; always & only with ref. to pains, esp pains suffered in Niraya. In full combinations sarīrikā vedanā dukkhā tippā kharā MN.i.10; AN.ii.116, AN.ii.143, AN.ii.15 …
titti →
pts
satisfaction (in = loc.) Dhp.186 = Thag-a.287 (na kahāpaṇavassena t. kāmesu vijjati); n atthi t. kāmānaṃ Thig.487; Ja.v.486 (dhammesu) Vv-a.11; Pv-a.32 (˚ṃ gacchati find s.), Pv-a.55 (paṭilabhati) …
tiṃsaṃ →
pts
…āyuppamāṇaṃ (of Konāgamana Buddha) DN.ii.3; t
■ mattāni vassāni Mil.15; t
■ vassasahassāni Pv-a.281 = Dhp-a.ii.10. So of an…
tiṭṭhati →
pts
…Pv-a.68, etc.; cankamana-koṭiyaṃ ṭhatvā Pv-a.79. 2. to stop, stay, abide; to last, endure be at rest; fig. to remain in, abide by,…
tula →
pts
adjective only in negative atula incomparable, not to be measured, beyond compare or description Vv.30#4 (= anupama Vv-a.126); Pv.ii.8#9 (= appamāṇa Pv-a.110); Pv.iii.3#2 (= asadisarūpa Pv-a.188) …
tulā →
pts
- a beam or pole for lifting, carrying or supporting, a rafter Vin.ii.122; Vv-a.188 (+ gopānasī); Dhs-a.107.
- a weighing pole or stick, scales balance AN.i.88; Ja.i.112; Dhp.268; Mil.356 (t. nik …
tuma →
pts
■ adj.) oneself, himself, etc.; every or anybody (= quisque) yaṃ tumo karissati tumo va tena paññāyissati (quid quisque faciat) Vin.ii.186 = AN.iii.124; Snp.890 (cp. ātumānaṃ Snp.v.888), Snp.908; Pv.i …
tura →
pts
…Mil.364; turaṅgama Dāvs v.56; turagamana Pv-a.57.
Vedic tura, cp. tvaraṇa
turiya →
pts
sometimes tūriya (e.g. Vv.5#4) musical instruments in general, usually referred to as comprising 5 kinds of special instruments (pañcangika t. e.g. Vv.5#4; Vv.39#1 ; Vv-a.181, Vv-a.183, Vv-a.210, V …
tuṭṭha →
pts
pleased, satisfied; often combined w. haṭṭha (q.v.) i.e. tuṭṭha-haṭṭha Ja.i.19 or haṭṭha-tuṭṭha Ja.ii.240; cp. tuṭṭha-pahaṭṭha Ja.ii.240
■ Snp.683; Iti.103; Ja.i.62 (˚mānasa), …
tāla →
pts
- the palmyra tree (fan palm), Borassus flabelliformis; freq. in comparisons similes MN.i.187; Ja.i.202 (˚vana), Ja.i.273 (˚matta as tall as a palm): Vv-a.162; Pv-a.100 (chinnamūlo viya tālo)
- a …
tāpana →
pts
…torture, self-mortification Vv-a.20 (aggimhi t. udake vā temanaṃ). Cp. ā˚; upa˚ pari˚.
from tāpeti
tāḷeti →
pts
to strike a blow, flog, beat, esp. freq. in phrase kasāhi tāḷeti to flog with whips, etc. (in list of punishments, see kasā) MN.i.87; AN.ii.122; Cnd.604; Pv-a.4, etc
ppr pass. * …
ud →
pts
Ud-
prefix in verbal & nominal combn. One half of all the words beginning with u˚ are combns. with ud˚, which in compn. appears modified according to the rules of as …
udagga →
pts
…(˚citta); Snp.689 (+ sumana), Snp.1028 (id.); Pv.iv.1#55 (attamana +); Pv.iv.5#8 (haṭṭha +); Mil.248; Dhp-a.ii.42…
udaka →
pts
…Ja.iv.351.
- -niddhamana a water spout or drain Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.123; Dhp-a.ii.37. *…
uddehaka →
pts
adjective “bubbling up”, only adv. ˚ṃ in cpd. pheṇ˚; (paccamāna) boiling) under production of scum (foam) MN.iii.167; AN.i.141; Ja.iii.46; Mil.357.
fr. ud + dih, see deha
uddesa →
pts
- pointing out, setting forth, proposition, exposition, indication, programme MN.iii.223 (u. uddiṭṭha), MN.iii.239; SN.iv.299; Snp-a.422.
- explanation SN.v.110 sq.; sa-uddesa (adj.) with (the n …
uddhana →
pts
…fr. ud + dhvan instead of dhmā, for uddhamana (*uddhmāna Sk.), see dhamati
ugga →
pts
…“to wax”, also Lat. augeo & P. oja
Ugga2
= uggamana, in aruṇ-ugga sunrise Vin.iv.272.
uggaha →
pts
…perception (as opp. to manasikāra) Vism.125, Vism.241 sq neg. an˚ Snp.912 (= gaṇhāti Mnd.330). Cp….
uggamana →
pts
(˚na) neuter going up, rising; rise (of sun & stars) DN.i.10, DN.i.240; SN.ii.268 (suriy˚); Ja.iv.321 (an˚), Ja.iv.388; Pv.ii.9#41 (suriy˚); DN-a.i.95 (= udayana); Dhp-a.i.165 (aruṇ˚); Dhp-a.ii.6 ( …
uggata →
pts
come out, risen; high, lofty, exalted Ja.iv.213 (suriya), Ja.iv.296 (˚atta), Ja.iv.490; Ja.v.244; Pv.iv.1#4 (˚atta one who has risen = uggata-sabhāva samiddha Pv-a.220); Vv-a.217 (˚mānasa); DN-a.i …
uggaṇhāti →
pts
to take up, acquire, learn [cp. BSk. udgṛhṇāti in same sense, e.g. Divy.18 Divy.77 etc.] Snp.912 (uggahaṇanta = uggahaṇanti = uggaṇhanti Snp-a.561); imper. uggaṇha Ja.ii.30 (sippaṃ); uggaṇhāhi Mi …
uggāhamāna →
pts
see uggaṇhāti.
ukkamana →
pts
stepping away from Vism.374.
fr. ukkamati
ukkaṇṭhati →
pts
to long for, to be dissatisfied
to fret Ja.i.386 (˚māna); Ja.iii.143 (˚itvā); Ja.iv.3, Ja.iv.160; Ja.v.10 (anukkhaṇṭhanto); Dhs-a.407; Pv-a.162 (mā ukkaṇṭhi variant reading ukkaṇhi, so read for T. …
umhayati →
pts
to laugh out loud Ja.ii.131 (= hasitaṃ karoti); Ja.iii.44; Ja.iv.197; Ja.v.299 (˚amāna hasamāna C.). Caus. umhāpeti Ja.v.297.
Sk. *ut-smayate, ud + smi
ummatta →
pts
adjective out of one’s mind, mad SN.v.447 (+ viceta); Ja.v.386; Mil.122; Sdhp.88; Pv-a.40 (˚puggala read with variant reading SS for dummati puggala). Cp. next & ummāda.
- *-[r …
ummujjamānaka →
pts
adjective emerging AN.ii.182.
ummujjamāna, ppr. med, of ummujjati, + ka
unnala →
pts
Unnala & Unnaḷa
adjective showing off, insolent, arrogant, proud, haughty in phrase uddhata unnaḷa capala MN.i.32; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204 (translated as “muddled in mind, puffed up, vain”, expld.< …
unnaḷa →
pts
Unnala & Unnaḷa
adjective showing off, insolent, arrogant, proud, haughty in phrase uddhata unnaḷa capala MN.i.32; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204 (translated as “muddled in mind, puffed up, vain”, expld.< …
upagamana →
pts
approaching, going or coming to, undergoing, undertaking Vin.ii.97 (+ ajjhupag˚) Ne.27; Vism.600; Pv-a.42 (vass˚).
fr. upa + gam
upagamanaka →
pts
adjective going to, one who goes to (with acc.) Pv-a.168 (= ˚upaga).
fr. upagamana
upahacca →
pts
…defiling Ja.v.267 (manaṃ) 2. reducing, cutting short only in phrase upahacca-parinibbāyin “coming to extinction after reducing the…
upajānāti →
pts
to learn, acquire or have knowledge of (w. gen. or instr.), to know Vin.i.272 (saṃyamassa); Vin.ii.181 (gharāvās’atthena); AN.i.50 (dvinnaṃ dhammānaṃ upaññāsin)
fut upaññissati (& upaññassati; Snp …
upakkamana →
pts
going near to, attacking Ja.iv.12.
fr. upa + kram
upakkilesa →
pts
anything that spoils or obstructs, a minor stain, impurity, defilement, depravity, Vin.ii.295 (cp. Snp-a.487 & Vv-a.134 & see abbha); MN.i.36, MN.i.91; DN.iii.42 sq., DN.iii.49 sq …
upamāna →
pts
comparison, the 2nd part of the comparison Ja.v.341; Vv-a.13.
fr. upa + mā
upaneti →
pts
to bring up to, conduce, adduce; to present, give Ja.i.200; Mil.396; DN-a.i.276; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.43 Pv-a.49, Pv-a.53, Pv-a.74
pass upanīyati (˚niyyati)
- to be brought ( …
upanijjhāna →
pts
meditation, reflection, consideration only in two phrases: ārammaṇa˚ & lakkhaṇa˚ with ref. to jhāna Ja.v.251; Dhp-a.i.230; Dhp-a.iii.276; Vv-a.38, Vv-a.213. Cp. nijjhāyana. …
upari →
pts
indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)
- (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …
upasamāna →
pts
Err:501
upasaṅkamana →
pts
going near, approach MN.ii.176; SN.v.67 = Iti.107; Pv-a.232.
fr. upasankamati
upasevati →
pts
- to practice, frequent, pursue Mil.355.
- to serve, honour, Snp.318 (˚amāna). pp. upasevita (q.v.).
upa + sev
upatthambheti →
pts
to make firm, shore up, support, prop up Ja.i.127 (ppr ˚ayamāna), Ja.i.447; DN-a.i.113; Dhp-a.iii.73 (˚ayamāna ppr.). pp. upatthambhita.
upa + thambheti, Caus. of thambhati
upavicāra →
pts
…discrimination DN.iii.245 (domanass˚); MN.iii.239; SN.iv.232 (somanass˚ etc.); AN.iii.363 sq.; AN.v.134; Pts.i.17; Dhp.8, Dhp.85, Dhp.284;…
upaya →
pts
approach, undertaking, taking up; clinging to, attachment, only as adj. (-˚) in an˚; (anûpaya metri causā) not going near, aloof, unattached SN.i.141, SN.i.181; SN.ii.284; Snp.786, Snp.787, Snp.897 …
upayuñjati →
pts
to combine, connect with; to use, apply; ppr. med. upayujjamāna Vv-a.245 (preferably be read as ˚bhuñjamāna, with reference to enjoying drink & food).
upa + yuj
upaṭṭhahati →
pts
Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti
- (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …
upaṭṭhāti →
pts
Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti
- (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …
uppaccati →
pts
in ppr. uppacciyamāna (so read for upapacciyamāna, as suggested by variant reading BB. uppajj˚) “being boiled out”, i.e. dried or shrivelled up (cp. uppakka 1) Ja.iv.327. Not with Morris J.P.T.S. 18 …
uppatha →
pts
wrong road or course DN.i.10 (˚gamana, of planets); SN.i.38, SN.i.43; Ja.v.453; Ja.vi.235); Dhp-a.iii.356 (˚cāra).
Sk. utpatha, ud + patha
upādiyati →
pts
to take hold of, to grasp, cling to, show attachment (to the world), cp. upādāna DN.ii.292; MN.i.56, MN.i.67; SN.ii.14; SN.iii.73, SN.iii.94, SN.iii.135; SN.iv.168 (na kiñci loke u. = parinibbāyati); …
usmā →
pts
heat DN.ii.335, DN.ii.338; MN.i.295; SN.iii.143; SN.iv.215, SN.iv.294; SN.v.212; Dhs.964; DN-a.i.310
■ In combn. with -kata it appears as usmī˚; e.g. at MN.i.132, MN.i.258.
- *-[g …
ussada →
pts
…alobh’ādīhi sahitassa manassa ussannatāya manussā), viz. sattā manussa-jātikā tesu lobh’ ādayo alobh’ādayo ca ussadā. 6….
utrasta →
pts
frightened, terrified, alarmed Vin.ii.184; SN.i.53, SN.i.54 (an˚); Snp.986; Mil.23; Dhp-a.ii.6 (˚mānasa); Pv-a.243 (˚citta), Pv-a.250 (˚sabhāva).
pp. of uttasati, also cp. uttasta
utu →
pts
- (lit.)
- (good or proper) time, season: aruṇa-utu occasion or time of the sun(-rise) Dhp-a.i.165; utuṃ gaṇhāti to watch for the right time (in horoscopic practice), to prognosticate ibid. *s …
uṭṭhāna →
pts
…uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from which one cannot get up); Vism.73…
vacana →
pts
- speaking, utterance, word, bidding SN.ii.18 (alaṃ vacanāya one says rightly); SN.iv.195 (yathā bhūtaṃ); AN.ii.168; Snp.417, Snp.699 Snp.932, Snp.984, Snp.997; Mil.235; Pv.ii.2#7; Snp-a.343, Snp-a …
vaco →
pts
…Vin.iii.189; SN.i.12 (+ manasā); Snp.365, Snp.663, Snp.890 (= vacanena Mnd.299); Vism.241; Mhvs.19, Mhvs.42
■ As adj. (-˚)…
vadati →
pts
to speak, say, tell AN.iv.79; Snp.1037, Snp.1077 sq.; Pp.42; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.39;
pot 1st sg. vade (so read for vado? MN.i.258; 3rd sg. vadeyya Pv.i.3#3;
aor 3<s …
vaddha →
pts
Vaddha1
adjective noun
- grown, old; an Elder; venerable, respectable; one who has authority At Ja.i.219 three kinds of vaddha are distinguished: one by nature (jāt …
vahati →
pts
- to carry, bear, transport Ja.iv.260; Pv-a.14 (= dhāreti); Mil.415 (of iron: carry weight)
imper vaha Vv.81#17;
inf vahituṃ Pv-a.122 (perhaps superfluous);
grd * …
vajati →
pts
…(59) defines vaj (together with aj) by “gamana”
vajjha →
pts
adjective to be killed, slaughtered or executed; object of execution; meriting death Vin.iv.226; Snp.580 (go vajjho viya); Ja.ii.402 (cora), Ja.vi.483 (= vajjhappatta cora C.); Vism.314; Kp-a.27- *[ …
valañjeti →
pts
- to trace, track travel (a road); practise, achieve, resort to Mil.359; Vv-a.58.
- to use, use up, spend Ja.i.102; Ja.iii.342 Ja.vi.369, Ja.vi.382, Ja.vi.521
ppr Pass. (a-)valañjiyamāna (n …
vamana →
pts
an emetic DN.i.12; AN.v.219; cp. J.P.T.S. 1907, 452.
fr. vam
vana →
pts
Vana1
neuter the forest; wood; as a place of pleasure sport (“wood”), as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of ( …
vandati →
pts
to greet respectfully, salute, to pay homage, to honour, respect to revere, venerate, adore Snp.366, Snp.547, Snp.573, Snp.1028; Pv.ii.1#6; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.14 (+ pūjeti); Mil.14; Snp-a.191; Pv-a.53 ( …
vanta →
pts
vasati →
pts
Vasati1
to clothe. pp.; vuttha1. Caus. vāseti: see ni˚ See also vāsana1 & vāsana1.
vas1; to Idg. *ṷes, cp. Gr. ε …
vassa →
pts
…for the r. s.). -upagamana entering on the vassa-residence Pv-a.42. -upanāyikā (f.) the approach of the rainy…
vassati →
pts
Vassati1
to rain (intrs.), fig to shower, pour(down) Vin.i.32 (mahāmegho vassi) SN.iii.141 (deve vassante); SN.v.396 (id.); Snp.30 (devassa vassato, gen. sg. ppr.); Pv-a.6, Pv-a.139, Pv\ …
vassikā →
pts
Vassika (nt.) = vassikī, i.e. Jasminum Sambac; cp. BSk. varṣika Lal.366, Lal.431; Divy.628; Avs.i.163.
- f. (the plant) Dhp.377 (= sumanā Dhp-a.iv.112); Mil.251.
- nt. (the …
vattamāna →
pts
adjective noun being in existence, going on, happening at the time; nt. process, progress, (as ˚-) in progress Snp-a.4 (˚uppanna); Pv-a.55 -vacana the present tense Snp-a.16, Snp-a.23.
ppr. m …
vattamānaka →
pts
adjective going on, being, existing; -bhave in the present existence or period Mil.291.
fr. last
vattati →
pts
to move, go on, proceed to happen, take place, to be; to be in existence; to fare to do Snp.p.13 (parivesanā vattati distribution of food was in progress); Snp.654 (kammanā vattati loko keeps up, goes …
vattha →
pts
Vattha1
neuter
- cloth; clothing, garment raiment; also collectively: clothes; MN.i.36 sq. AN.i.132, AN.i.209, AN.i.286; AN.ii.85, AN.ii.241; AN.iii.27 (odātaṃ), AN.iii.50 (kāsikaṃ), AN. …
vatthu →
pts
Vatthu1
neuter lit. “ground,” hence
- (lit.) object, real thing, property, thing, substance (cp. vatthu2!) AN.ii.209 (khetta˚, where khetta in lit. sense, cp. No. 2). Here bel …
vatthuka →
pts
adjective (-˚)
- having a site or foundation or ground, in ucca˚; (high) and nīca˚; (low) Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.120; Mhvs.33, Mhvs.87.
- having its ground in founded on, being of such & such a na …
vatti →
pts
to speak, say, call;
pres not found (for which vadati);
fut 1st sg. vakkhāmi Ja.i.346 3rd vakkhati SN.i.142; Ja.i.356; Ja.ii.40; Ja.vi.352; Vb-a.51 1 …
vavatthapeti →
pts
Vavatthapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti
to determine, fix, settle, define, designate, point out Ja.iv.17 (disaṃ ˚tthapetvā getting his bearings); Vb.193 sq. Vism.182; Snp-a.67; Kp-a.11, Kp-a.42, Kp-a.89; Vv-a. …
vavaṭṭhāpeti →
pts
Vavatthapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti
to determine, fix, settle, define, designate, point out Ja.iv.17 (disaṃ ˚tthapetvā getting his bearings); Vb.193 sq. Vism.182; Snp-a.67; Kp-a.11, Kp-a.42, Kp-a.89; Vv-a. …
vaḍḍhaki →
pts
(& -ī) a carpenter builder, architect, mason. On their craft and guilds see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 181 sq.; Mrs. Rh. D Cambridge Hist. Ind. i.206
■ The word is specially characteristic of t …
vaḍḍhamāna →
pts
at Dpvs.xi.33 is probably equivalent to vaḍḍhana (6) in special sense at Mhvs.23, Mhvs.33, and designates a (pair of) special (ly costly) garment(s). One might think of meaning v …
vaḍḍhamānaka →
pts
adjective growing, increasing, getting bigger; only in phrase vaḍḍhamānaka-cchāyāya (loc.) with growing shade, as the shadows lengthened, when evening drew near Dhp-a.i.96 Dhp-a.i.416; Dhp-a.ii. …
vaḍḍhana →
pts
adjective
- increasing, augmenting, fostering; increase, enlargement prolongation MN.i.518 (hāyana˚ decrease increase); Ja.iii.422 (kula˚, spelling ddh); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.73 (āyussa); Dhs-a.406; Pv-a …
vaḍḍhati →
pts
primary meaning “to increase” (trs. intrs.); hence: to keep on, to prosper, to multiply, to grow SN.i.15 (read vaḍḍh˚ for vaṭṭ˚); SN.ii.206 (vaṇṇena), SN.iv.73, SN.iv.250; AN.v.249 (paññāya); Snp.329 …
vaṃsa →
pts
…conjecture as “vaṃsa-dhamanaṃ,” playing the bamboo pipe (cp. Mil.31: “vaṃsadhamaka”), as oldest reading is to be pointed out. On…
vaṅgati →
pts
…vaṅg in meaning “gamana. Perhaps confused with valg; see vaggati.
cp. *Sk. vangati, to which belongs vañjula….
vaṇṇa →
pts
appearance etc (lit. “cover, coating”). There is a considerable fluctuation of meaning, especially between meanings 2, 3, 4. One may group as follows.
- colour Snp.447 (meda˚); SN.v.216 (chavi˚ of t …
veda →
pts
…here interpreted as “somanassaṃ” at MN-a.i.173
■ See also cpd -jāta.
2. (cp. vedeti & vijjā) (higher) knowledge (as…
vedaka →
pts
adjective knowing or studying the Vedas Snp-a.462 (brāhmaṇa).
fr. veda 3
vedanā →
pts
…sukhaṃ, dukkhaṃ, somanassaṃ domanassaṃ, upekkhā Vism.461. Categories of 2 to 108 modes of Vedanā, SN.iv.223 sq
■…
vedeti →
pts
“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …
vedhati →
pts
to tremble, quiver, quake, shake SN.v.402; Thag.651; Thag.2, Thag.237 (˚amāna); Snp.899, Snp.902 (Pot. vedheyya); Mnd.312, Mnd.467; Ja.ii.191 (kampati +); Mil.254 (+ calati); Vv-a.76 (vedhamānena s …
vehāsa →
pts
…Vin.iv.46.
- -gamana going through the air Vism.382; Dhtm.586.
- -ṭṭha standing in the air DN.i.115;…
velā →
pts
…Pv-a.109 (aruṇ’ uggamana˚), Pv-a.129, Pv-a.155; Vv-a.165 (paccūsa˚ in the early morning). 2. shore, sea-shore Vin.ii.237 =…
vemattatā →
pts
difference, distinction, discrepancy, disproportion(ateness) MN.i.453 MN.i.494; SN.ii.21; SN.iii.101; SN.v.200; AN.iii.410 sq.; Snp.p.102 (puggala˚); Ne.4, Ne.72 sq., Ne.107 sq.; Mil.284, Mil.285. The …
vemānika →
pts
adjective having a fairy palace (see vimāna 3) Ja.v.2; Dhp-a.iii.192.
fr. vimāna1
verajjaka →
pts
adjective belonging to var. kingdoms or provinces, coming from various countries (nānā˚) living in a different country, foreign, alien DN.i.113; MN.ii.165 (brāhmaṇā); AN.iii.263 (bhikkhū); Thag.1037 …
veramaṇī →
pts
abstaining from (-˚), absti nence AN.ii.217, AN.ii.253; AN.v.252 sq., AN.v.304 sq.; Snp.291; Pp.39 Pp.43; Vism.11; Kp-a.24; Dhp-a.i.235, Dhp-a.i.305.
fr. viramaṇa; cp. the odd form BSk. *vīramaṇī …
veḷuriya →
pts
precious stone, lapis lazuli; cp. the same word “beryl” (with metathesis r → l; not fr. the Sk. form), which the Greeks brought to Europe from India
■ DN.i.76; Vin.ii.112; SN.i.64; AN.i.215; AN.iv …
vi →
pts
indeclinable
I.
- inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …
vidha →
pts
Vidha1
(adj. (-˚) of a kind, consisting of, -fold, e.g. aneka˚; manifold DN-a.i.103; tathā˚; of such-kind such-like Snp.772; ti˚; threefold DN.i.134; Snp.509; *nā …
vidhamana →
pts
destroying, scattering, dispersing Mil.244 (Maccu-sena˚).
fr. vidhamati
vidhi →
pts
…method, motto Vism.278 (manasikāra˚, eightfold); Pv-a.78 (dāna˚ = dāna), Pv-a.126; Vv-a.82
■ instr….
vidhāna →
pts
…Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71 (manasikāra˚) Thag-a.273 (id.). 2. ceremony, rite Ja.vi.202 (yañña˚) Mil.3. 3. assignment, disposition, provision…
vidomanassā →
pts
absence of dejection Vism.504 = Vb-a.105.
vi + domanassa
viggahita →
pts
taken hold of, seized; prejudiced against, seduced by (-), in phrase dhamm’ uddhacca- viggahita-mānasa AN.ii.157; Pts.ii.101. Cp BSk. vigrāhita, e.g. Avs.i.83 = Avs.i.308 (Ajātaśatru Devadatta˚ …
vihaññati →
pts
to be struck or slain; to be vexed or grieved, to get enraged, to be annoyed, suffer hardship; to be cast down Snp.168 sq.; Pv.ii.11#7 (= vighātaṃ āpajjati Pv-a.150); Pv.iv.5#2 (with same expln< …
viheṭheti →
pts
to oppress, to bring into difficulties, to vex, annoy, plague hurt DN.i.116, DN.i.135; DN.ii.12; Snp.35; Ja.i.187; Ja.ii.267; Ja.iv.375; Mil.6, Mil.14; Dhp-a.191; Vv-a.69 (Pass. ˚iyamāna).
vi + he …
vijambhati →
pts
to rouse oneself, to display activity, often applied to the awakening of a lion SN.iii.84; AN.ii.33; Ja.i.12, Ja.i.493; Ja.v.215 (˚amāna, ppr., getting roused), Ja.v.433, Ja.v.487; Ja.vi.173; Vism.311 …
vijambhikā →
pts
yawning (before rising) i.e. drowsiness, laziness, in ster. combination with arati tandī SN.i.7 (translation “the lanquid frame”); AN.i.3; Vb.352 Vism.33. As vijambhitā at SN.v.64; Ja.i.506 (here …
vijigucchati →
pts
to loathe Snp.41 (˚amāna = aṭṭiyamāna harāyamāna Cnd.566), Snp.253, Snp.958 (˚ato = aṭṭiyato harāyato Mnd.466), Snp.963; Mnd.479.
vi + j.
vijjamāna →
pts
Vijjati, vijjamāna
etc.: see vindati.
vijjati →
pts
Vijjati, vijjamāna
etc.: see vindati.
vijjaṭipatti →
pts
adultery Pv-a.151. Vijjati, vijjamana
? doubtful spelling
vijjhati →
pts
to pierce, perforate; to shoot with an arrow; to strike, hit, split; fut. -issati Ja.iv.272; inf -ituṃ ibid.; ger. -itvā Vin.ii.150; Ja.i.201 (boring through timber); Snp-a.505 (kilese); Pv\ …
vijjā →
pts
one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …
vikampati →
pts
to shake; fig. to be unsettled, to waver, to be in doubt SN.iv.71 (cittaṃ na vikampate) Thag.1076 (vidhāsu na v.; translation Brethren p. 366: “who is not exercised about himself in this way or in t …
vikirati →
pts
to scatter about, sprinkle, spread, mix up (trs. & intrs.) MN.i.127; SN.iii.190 (in simile of playing children: paṃsv’ āgārakāni hatthehi ca pādehi ca vikiranti [mix up] vidhamanti [fall about] viddha …
vikubbati →
pts
to change round, transform, do magic Ja.iii.114 (= parivatteti); Dpvs.i.40 (vikubbeyya); also in phrase iddhi-vikubbati to work transformation by magic (psychic) potency Kv.55
ppr f. vikubbantī …
vikūjati →
pts
to sing (like a bird), warble, chirp, coo Pv-a.189 (= upanadati)
ppr med. vikūjamāna Vin.iv.15; Ja.v.12.
vi + kūjati
vilasati →
pts
to play, dally, sport; to shine forth, to unfold splendour Ja.v.38 (of a tree “stand herrlich da” dutoit), Ja.v.433 (of woman); Ja.vi.44 (of a tree, vilāsamāna T.)
pp vilasita. …
vilikhati →
pts
…SN.iv.198; Dhs-a.260 (fig. manaṃ v. ; in expln of vilekha). 2. to scratch open Vin.ii.175
pp…
vilomana →
pts
discrepancy, disagreement, reverse Dhs-a.253.
fr. viloma
vilumpamāna →
pts
Vilumpamāna(ka)
plundering, robbing Ja.v.254; Pv-a.4 (˚ka cora).
orig. ppr. med. of vilumpati
vilumpamānaka →
pts
Vilumpamāna(ka)
plundering, robbing Ja.v.254; Pv-a.4 (˚ka cora).
orig. ppr. med. of vilumpati
vilumpana →
pts
plundering Dhp-a.iii.23. Vilumpamana(ka)
fr. vilumpati
vimana →
pts
adjective
- perplexed, consternated Mil.23, Mil.118; Pv-a.274.
- infatuate Thig.380.
- distracted, distressed Thag.1051; Ja.vi.523.
vi + mano
vimāna →
pts
Vimāna1
neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the defns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …
vimānana →
pts
disrespect, contempt DN.iii.190 (a˚); Mil.377, Mil.386.
vi + mānana
vinandhati →
pts
to close, encircle, cover Mhvs.19, Mhvs.48; Vism.253 (ppr. vinandhamāna: so read for vinaddh˚)
pp vinaddha.
vi + nandhati
vinaya →
pts
- driving out, abolishing destruction, removal Vin.i.3 (asmi-mānassa), Vin.i.235, Vin.iii.3 (akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi); SN.i.40; Snp.921; AN.i.91 (kodha˚, upanāha˚), AN.ii.34 (pi …
vindati →
pts
the Vedic differentiations vetti “to know” and vindati “to find” are both in Pāli, but only in sporadic forms, some of which are archaic and therefore only found in poetry. Of * …
vināma →
pts
Vināmana (nt.) bending Mil.352 (˚na); Vb-a.272 (kāya-vināmanā, bending the body for the purpose of getting up; in expln of…
viparivattati →
pts
to turn round, to upset Ja.iv.224 (nāvā ˚amānā capsizing); Mil.117; Thag-a.255.
vi + parivattati
vipañcita →
pts
only in phrase -ññū either: knowing diffuseness or detail, or: of unillusioned understanding, clear-minded, unprejudiced combined with ugghaṭita-ññū at AN.ii.135 = Pp.41 (trsld by B. …
vipphurati →
pts
to vibrate, tremble, quiver, fly asunder, diffuse Ja.i.51; Snp-a.225; Vv-a.12 (vijjotamāna vipphurato).
vi + phurati: see pharati
vipāka →
pts
fruit, fruition, product; always in pregnant meaning of “result, effect, consequence (of one’s action),” either as good & meritorious (kusala or bad & detrimental (*[akusala](/defi …
viramaṇa →
pts
(-˚) abstinence, abstaining from (-˚) Mhvs.14, Mhvs.48 (uccā-seyyā˚).
fr. viramati
viriccati →
pts
virocati →
pts
to shine (forth), to be brilliant Vin.ii.296 (tapati, bhāsati, v.); Snp.378, Snp.550; Iti.64 (virocare); Ja.i.18, Ja.i.89; Ja.iv.233; Pv.i.11#4; Pv.ii.9#62; Pv.iii.3#5 (= virājati Pv-a.189); Dhp-a.i …
virujjhati →
pts
to be obstructed Snp.73 (avirujjhamāna unobstructed); Ja.vi.12.
vi + rujjhati
virāga →
pts
- absence of rāga, dispassionateness, indifference towards (abl. or loc.) disgust, absence of desire, destruction of passions; waning, fading away cleansing, purifying; emancipation, Arahantship. DN. …
visabhāga →
pts
adjective different, unusual, extraordinary, uncommon Mil.78 sq.; DN-a.i.212; Vism.180 (purisassa itthisarīraṃ, itthiyā purisa-sarīraṃ visabhāgaṃ), Vism.516; Dhp-a.iv.52; Pv-a.118. -ārammaṇa pu …
visahati →
pts
to be able, to dare, to venture Snp.1069 (= ussahati sakkoti Cnd.600); Ja.i.152
ppr neg. avisahanto unable Vv-a.69, Vv-a.112; and avisahamāna Ja.i.91
ger visayha (q.v.). …
visiṭṭha →
pts
adjective distinguished, prominent, superior, eminent DN.iii.159; Vv.32#4; Ja.i.441; Mil.203 Mil.239; Dhp-a.ii.15; Vv-a.1 (˚māna = vimāna), Vv-a.85, Vv-a.261 Sdhp.260, Sdhp.269, Sdhp.332, Sdhp.489 …
vissamana →
pts
resting, reposing Ja.iii.435.
fr. vissamati
vissandati →
pts
to flow out, to stream, overflow Ja.i.51; Ja.v.274; Pv-a.34 (aor. ˚sandi = pagghari), Pv-a.51 (ppr. ˚amāna), Pv-a.80 (ger. ˚itvā), Pv-a.119 (˚anto = paggharanto), Pv-a.123 (for paggharati; T. ˚et …
vitakka →
pts
…(on difference between v. & manasikāra) Expos. i.188n; Kvu translation 2381
■ Cp. pa˚, pari˚.
Note. Looking at…
vivasana →
pts
…phrase with suriy’ uggamanaṃ pati “towards sunrise” (evidently an old phrase) at Thag.517; Ja.iv.241; Ja.v.381, Ja.v.461; Ja.vi.491;…
viveceti →
pts
to cause separation, to separate, to keep back, dissuade Vin.i.64; DN.i.226; SN.iii.110 MN.i.256; Pv.iii.10#7 (= paribāheti Pv-a.214); Mil.339; Dhs-a.311; Ne.113, Ne.164 (˚iyamāna).
Caus. of viviccati
viññāṇa →
pts
(as special term in Buddhist metaphysics) a mental quality as a constituent of individuality, the bearer of (individual) life, life-force (as extending also over rebirths), principle of conscious lif …
vokkamana →
pts
turning aside, deviation fr. (abl.) MN.i.14; AN.i.243.
fr. vokkamati
vuttamāna →
pts
at SN.i.129 read as vattamāna.
vuvahyamāna →
pts
at AN.iv.170 read with C. at opuniyamāna “sifting” (fr. opunāti): see remark at AN.iv.476.
vuyhamānaka →
pts
adjective one who is getting drowned, “drownedling Ja.iii.507. Vulha & Vulha;
vuyhemāna with disparaging suffix ˚ka
vuyhati →
pts
to be carried away: Pass. of vahati, q.v. and add refs.: Mil.69; Vism.603 (vuyhare)
ppr vuyhamāna:
- being drawn MN.i.225 (of a calf following its mother …
vuṇāti →
pts
*Vuṇāti
The two meanings of the root vṛ; as existing in Sk. are also found in Pāli but only peculiar to the Caus. vāreti (the form aor avari as given by Childers should be re …
vuṭṭhānima →
pts
is an expression for a certain punishment (pain) in purgatory MN.i.337 (vuṭṭhānimaṃ nāma vedanaṃ vediyamāna).
?
vyagga →
pts
adjective distracted, confused, bewildered; neg. a˚; SN.i.96 (˚mānasa); SN.v.66, SN.v.107.
vi + agga, of which the contracted form is vagga2
vyamha →
pts
palace; a celestial mansion, a vimāna, abode for fairies etc. Ja.v.454; Ja.vi.119, Ja.vi.251 (= pura & rāja-nivesa C.); Vv.35#1 (= bhavana Vv-a.160). Cp. byamha.
etym.?
vyāma →
pts
see byāma & add ref. DN.ii.18≈ Vism.136 (catu˚pamāṇa).
vācanaka →
pts
talk, recitation, disputation; invitation (?), in brāhmaṇa˚; Ja.i.318 (karoti); Ja.iii.171, Ja.iv.391 (karoti); regarded as a kind of festival. At Ja.iii.238 vācanaka is used b …
vācā →
pts
…(in triad kāyena vācāya manasā: see kāya iii. and mano ii.3); Snp.232 (kāyena vācā uda cetasā vā),…
vāmana →
pts
adjective dwarfish; m. dwarf Vin.i.91; DN-a.i.148.
fr. vāma1, cp. Ger. linkisch = uncouth
vāmanaka →
pts
adjective noun dwarfish, crippled Ja.ii.226; Ja.iv.137; Ja.v.424, Ja.v.427
■ f. -ikā Name of certain elephants MN.i.178.
fr. vāmana
vāreti →
pts
- to prevent, obstruct, hinder Pv.ii.7#7 (vārayissaṃ I had the habit of obstructing; = nivāresiṃ Pv-a.102); Vv-a.68; Sdhp.364
- to ask in marriage Thag-a.266; Pv-a.55
caus 2 vārāpeti to induc …
vāṭaka →
pts
(-˚) enclosure, circle, ring; in gala˚; the throat circle, i.e. the bottom of the throat Vism.258; Dhs-a.316; Dhp-a.i.394; caṇḍāla˚; circle of Caṇḍālas Ja.vi.156; brāhmaṇa˚; of Brahmins Dhp- …
vījati →
pts
to fan Ja.i.165; Snp-a.487; Vv-a.6 (T. bījati). - Caus. vījeti Dhp-a.iv.213; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.161
pass vījiyati: ppr. vījiyamāna getting fanned Ja.iii.3 …
vīmaṃsati →
pts
(& -eti) “to try to think,” to consider, examine find out, investigate, test, trace, think over Snp.215 (˚amāna), Snp.405; Ja.i.128, Ja.i.147, Ja.i.200; Ja.vi.334; Mil.143; Pv-a.145, Pv-a.215, Pv …
vūpasamana →
pts
allayment, cessation Ja.i.393; Mil.320; Pv-a.37, Pv-a.98.
fr. vi + upa + śam; cp. BSk. vyupaśamana Avs.ii.114
ya →
pts
…Vv.39#3; yaṃ yaṃ hi manaso piyaṃ “whatever is pleasant to the senses” Pv.ii.1#18; yaṃ yaṃ passati taṃ taṃ pucchati…
yajati →
pts
to sacrifice, to make an offering (yaññaṃ); to give alms or gifts-In the P. literature it refers (with yañña, sacrifice) either (when critical) to the Brahmanic rites of sacrificing to the gods accor …
yakkha →
pts
- name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …
yathāvaka →
pts
adjective being according to reality or sufficiency, essential, true, real, sufficient Thag.347 Vb-a.409 (˚vatthu, referring to the “māna”-division of the Khuddaka-vatthu Vb.353 sq., cp. Cnd.505≈ S …
yañña →
pts
- a brahmanic sacrifice.
- alms-giving charity, a gift to the Sangha or a bhikkhu.
The brahmanic ritual of Vedic times has been given a changed and deeper meaning. Buddhism has discarded the outwa …
yeva →
pts
…Snp.1004 (manasā yeva)
■ after i: SN.ii.206 (vuddhi yeva); Pv-a.11 (ahosi)
■ after e: Ja.i.82 (vihāre yeva; pubbaṇhe…
yoga →
pts
…MN.i.472; Dhp.209 (= yoniso manasikāra Dhp-a.iii.275), Dhp.282 (same expln at Dhp-a.iii.421); Mil.3 Vb.324 (yoga-vihitesu kamm’ &…
yogga →
pts
…spelt yogya), Pv-a.135 (bhojana˚), Pv-a.152 (kamma-vipāk ânubhavana˚), Pv-a.154 (gamana˚ passable, variant reading yogya), Pv-a.228…
yoni →
pts
…Vism.132; Pv-a.63. See also manasikāra
■ Opp. ayoniso manasikāra disorderly or distracted attention DN.iii.273; Vb-a.148 Thag-a.79. In…
yuga →
pts
- the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a.i.24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā w …
yujjhati →
pts
to fight, make war. Rare in older literature our refs. only from the Mahāvaṃsa; e.g. 22, 82 (fut yujjhissāma, with instr.: Damiḷehi); 25, 23 (aor ayujjhi); 25, 58 (ppr. yujjhamāna); 33, 41 (aor. yuj …
yācaka →
pts
adjective noun requesting, one who begs, a recipient of alms, a beggar Ja.iii.353; Pv.ii.9#38; Pv-a.78, Pv-a.102 (= yācanaka); Sdhp.324, Sdhp.331. Freq. in combination with similar terms of wayfarin …
yājeti →
pts
to cause to sacrifice, to make a priest give an offering (to the gods or otherwise) Ja.vi.211, Ja.vi.215; ppr. yājento MN.i.404; Pot. 2nd sg. yājeyya Ja.iii.515; 3rd pl. *yāj …
yāthāva →
pts
adjective sufficient (lit “just as much”; i.e. such as it is), sufficiently founded logical, consistent, exact, definite, true Cnd.275 (where tatha is explained by taccha, bhūta, yāthāva, aviparīta) D …
yātrā →
pts
…given with “cira-kāla-gamana-sankhātā yātrā, Bdhgh. thus taking it as “keeping going,” or “continued subsistence” (longevity…
yāva →
pts
adverb
- (as prep.) up to (a point), as far as, how far so far that (cp. tāva I), both temporal and local, used either with absolute form of noun or adj. (base), or nom., or abl. or *acc …
yāvatā →
pts
indeclinable lokasmiṃ yad idam arahanto “as far as the abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest these are the best, I mean the Arahants.” SN.iii.84 yāvatā dhammā sankhatā vā asankhatā …
ñāṇa →
pts
knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.
-
Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …
ā →
pts
Ā1
indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …
ābhoga →
pts
…idea, thought DN.i.37 (= manasikāro samannāhāro DN-a.i.122; cp. semantically āhāra = ābhoga, food); Vb.320; Mil.97; Vism.164, Vism.325,…
ābhā →
pts
shine, splendour, lustre, light DN.ii.12; MN.iii.147 (adj. ˚); SN.ii.150 (˚dhātu) AN.ii.130, AN.ii.139; AN.iii.34; Mhvs.xi.11; Vv-a.234 (of a Vimāna variant reading pabhā); Dhp-a.iv.191; Sdhp.286.
…
ācamana →
pts
…for rinsing Vin.ii.142, Vin.ii.221.
ā + camana of cam
ācamati →
pts
to take in water, to resorb, to rinse Ja.iii.297; Mil.152, Mil.262 (+ dhamati)
caus 1 ācameti a to purge, rinse one’s mouth Vin.ii.142; MN.ii.112; AN.iii.337; Pv.iv.1#53 (ācamayitvā = mukhaṃ vikk …
āceyyati →
pts
Ācīyati & Āceyyati
to be heaped up, to increase, to grow; ppr. āceyyamāna Ja.v.6 (= ācīyanto vaḍḍhanto C.).
Pass. of ācināti, cp. cīyati
ācīyati →
pts
Ācīyati & Āceyyati
to be heaped up, to increase, to grow; ppr. āceyyamāna Ja.v.6 (= ācīyanto vaḍḍhanto C.).
Pass. of ācināti, cp. cīyati
ādhuta →
pts
shaken, moved (by the wind, i.e. fanned Vv.39#4 (variant reading adhuta which is perhaps to be preferred, i.e. not shaken, cp. vātadhutaṃ Dāvs v.49; Vv-a.178 explains by saṇikaṃ vidhūpayamāna, i.e. g …
ādīnava →
pts
disadvantage, danger (in or through = loc.) DN.i.38 (vedanānaṃ assādañ ca ādīnavañ ca etc.), DN.i.213 (iddhi-pāṭihāriye MN.i.318; SN.i.9 (ettha bhīyo), SN.ii.170 sq. (dhātūnaṃ); SN.iii.27, SN.iii.62, …
āgama →
pts
…result, DN.i.53 (āgamanaṃ pavattatī ti DN-a.i.160; cp. Sdhp.249 dukkh˚). 2. that which one goes by, resource, reference source of…
āgamana →
pts
oncoming, arrival, approach AN.iii.172; DN-a.i.160; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.81; Sdhp.224, Sdhp.356. an˚; not coming or returning Ja.i.203, Ja.i.264.
fr. āgacchati, Sk. same
āgameti →
pts
to cause somebody or something to come to one, i.e.
- to wait, to stay Vin.ii.166, Vin.ii.182, Vin.ii.212; DN.i.112, DN.i.113; SN.iv.291; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.55.
- to wait for, to welcome Vin.ii.128 (pp …
ājānāti →
pts
to understand, to know, to learn DN.i.189; Snp.1064 (˚amāna = vijānamāna Cnd.120). As aññāti at Vism.200
pp aññāta. Cp. also āṇāpeti. Ajaniya (ajaniya)
ā + jānāti
ākappa →
pts
- attire, appearance, Vin.i.44 (an˚) = Vin.ii.213; Ja.i.505.
- deportment Dhs.713 (ā˚ gamanādi-ākāro Dhs-a.321).
- -sampanna, suitably attired, well dressed, AN.iii.78; Ja. …
ākaḍḍhati →
pts
to pull along, pull to (oneself), drag or draw out, pull up Vin.ii.325 (bdhgh. for apakassati see under apakāsati); Vin.iv.219; Ja.i.172, Ja.i.192, Ja.i.417; Mil.102, Mil.135; T …
ākaṅkhati →
pts
to wish for, think of, desire; intend, plan, design Vin.ii.244 (˚amāna); DN.i.78, DN.i.176; SN.i.46; Snp.569 (˚amāna); Snp.p.102 (= icchati Snp-a.436); Dhp-a.i.29; Snp-a.229; Vv-a.149; Pv-a.229. …
ākāsa →
pts
…Ja.i.95; Ja.iii.344. -gamana going through the air (as a trick of elephants) Mil.201. -cārika walking through the air…
āluḷati →
pts
to move here & there, ppr. med.; āluḷamāna agitated, whirling about Dhp-a.iv.47 (T. ālūl˚; variant reading āḷul˚) confuse Dhs-a.375 Caus. āluḷeti to set in motion, agitate, co …
āmodamāna →
pts
adjective rejoicing, glad SN.i.100 (variant reading anu˚) = Iti.66; Vv.64#8 (= pamodamāna Vv-a.278); Ja.v.45.
ppr. med. of āmodeti
āneti →
pts
to bring, to bring towards, to fetch, procure, convey, bring back Snp.110; Pv-a.54, Pv-a.92.
pot 1st pl. ānema (or imper. 2nd pl ānetha MN.i.371.
fut ānayissati SN.i. …
ārammaṇa →
pts
primary meaning “foundation”, from this applied in the foll. senses:
- support, help, footing, expedient, anything to be depended upon as a means of achieving what is desired, i.e. basis of operatio …
āroha →
pts
(-˚)
- climbing up, growth, increase, extent, in cpd. -pariṇāha length & circumference SN.ii.206; AN.i.288; AN.ii.250; AN.iv.397; AN.v.19; Ja.iii.192; Ja.v.299; Ja.vi.20; Vb.345 (˚māna + pariṇā …
ārādheti →
pts
- to please, win favour, propitiate, convince Ja.i.337 (dārake), Ja.i.421, Ja.i.452; Ja.ii.72 (manusse); Ja.iv.274 (for ābhirādheti T.); Vism.73 (ārādhayanto Nāthassa vana-vāsena mānasaṃ); Dhp-a.ii …
āsada →
pts
…difficult to attack or manage or conquer Snp.p.107 (cp. Snp-a.451); Ja.vi.272; Vv.50#16 (= anupagamanīyato kenaci pi anāsādanīyato ca…
āsamāna →
pts
…(kiṃ ā = kiṃ paccāsiṃ santo Vv-a.336); Pv.iv.1#24 (= āsiṃsamāna patthayamana Pv-a.226).
ppr. of āsaṃsati or āsiṃsati, for the…
āsandi →
pts
an extra long chair, a deck-chair Vin.i.192; Vin.ii.142, Vin.ii.163, Vin.ii.169, Vin.ii.170; DN.i.7 (= pamāṇâtikkant’ āsanaṃ DN-a.i.86), DN.i.55 = MN.i.515 = SN.iii.307 (used as a bier) AN.i.181; Ja …
āsasāna →
pts
hoping wishing, desiring, longing for Snp.369 (an˚; Snp-a.365 however reads āsayāna), Snp.1090; Thag.528; Ja.iv.18 (= āsiṃsanto C.), Ja.iv.381; Ja.v.391 (= āsiṃsanto C.). See anāsasāna āsaṃsati, āsam …
āsayati →
pts
to wish, desire, hope, intend Ja.iv.291 (grd. āsāyana, gloss esamāna). See āsaya.
ā + śī; lit. “lie on”, cp. Ger. anliegen & Sk. āśaya = Ger. Angelegenheit
āsaṃsati →
pts
to expect, hope for, wish Pp-a.208 (= pattheti). See also āsamāna.
for the usual āsiṃsati, ā + śaṃs
āsiṃsati →
pts
to hope for wish, pray for (lit. praise for the sake of gain), desire (w. acc.) SN.i.34, SN.i.62; Snp.779, Snp.1044, Snp.1046 (see Cnd.135) Ja.i.267; Ja.iii.251; Ja.iv.18; Ja.v.435; Ja.vi.43; Mnd.60; …
ātuman →
pts
self. nom. sg. ātumo Pv.iv.5#2 (= sabhāvo Pv-a.259), ātumā Mnd.69 (ātumā vuccati attā), Mnd.296 (id.) & ātumāno Mnd.351; acc. ātumānaṃ Snp.782 (= attānaṃ Snp-a.521), Snp.888, Snp.918; loc. * …
āvahati →
pts
to bring, cause, entail, give SN.i.42 = Snp.181, Snp.182 (āvahāti sukhaṃ metri causā); Ja.iii.169; Ja.v.80; Snp.823; Mnd.302; Pv-a.6
pass āvuyhati Vv-a.237 (ppr. -amāna).
ā + vahati
āvajjeti →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.96; Pv-a.181 (= manasikaroti). 3. to cause to yield AN.iii.27 (perhaps better āvaṭṭ˚). pp. āvajjita…
āvijjhati →
pts
Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)
- to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …
āviñchati →
pts
Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)
- to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …
āviñjati →
pts
Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)
- to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …
āvuyhamāna →
pts
ppr. of āvuyhati (Pass. of āvahati), being conveyed or brought Vv-a.237 (reading uncertain).
āya →
pts
…going in DN.i.74 (= āgamana-magga DN-a.i.78); MN.ii.15; AN.ii.166; (fig.) revenue income, money Snp-a.173.
Sk. āya; ā + i
āyatta →
pts
…ready, exerted Ja.v.395 (˚mana = ussukkamana C.). 2. striven after, pursued Ja.i.341. 3. dependent on Vism.310 (assāsa-passāsa˚); Ne.194;…
āyu →
pts
life, vitality, duration of life, longevity DN.iii.68, DN.iii.69, DN.iii.73, DN.iii.77; SN.iii.143 (usmā ca); SN.iv.294; AN.i.155; AN.ii.63, AN.ii.66 (addh˚); AN.iii.47, AN.iv.76, AN.iv.139; Snp.694, …
āyāga →
pts
sacrificial fee, gift; (m.) recipient of a sacrifice or gift (deyyadhamma) Snp.486 (= deyyadhammānaṃ adhiṭṭhāna-bhūta Snp-a.412); Thag.566; Ja.vi.205 (˚vatthu worthy objact of sacrificial fees).
ā …
ūhana →
pts
reasoning, consideration, examination Mil.32 (“comprehension” trsl.; as characteristic of manasikāra); Vism.142 = Dhs-a.114 (“prescinding” trsl. as characteristic of vitakka).
fr. ūhanati?
ḍahati →
pts
(& dahati) to burn (trs.) consume, torment MN.i.365; MN.ii.73 AN.v.110; Ja.ii.44 (aor. 3 sg. med. adaḍḍha = Sk. adagdha) Dhp.31, Dhp.71, Dhp.140; Mil.45, Mil.112 (cauterize). Pp. *[daḍḍha](/define/daḍ …
ḍasati →
pts
(& ḍaṃsati) to bite (esp. of flies snakes, scorpions, etc.),
pres ḍasati MN.i.519;
pot ḍaseyya MN.i.133; AN.iii.101 = AN.iv.320 (where ḍaṃs˚) ḍaṃseyya AN.iii.306;
ppr ḍasamāna Ja.i.265 (gīvāya) …
ḍeti →
pts
…as ḍī or ḷī with def. of “ākāsa-gamana”.
ḷīyati →
pts
…of ḍī to fly (see ḍeti), and explained as “ākāsa-gamana.” Similarly at Dhtm.586 as “vehāsa-gamana.”
ṭhāna →
pts
…pasavanti: kāyena vācāya manasā (in 3 ways, qualities or properties AN.i.51 sq.; cp. AN.ii.119 sq. (= saṃvutaṃ tīhi ṭhānehi Dhp.391);…