nava¹

mfn.

1. new, fresh; recent; young; (iic also: newly, recently)
2. new, having recently entered the saṅgha; a…

ship; boat; trough.

…(Snp.p.87) instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.

Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the “mystic” nine is…

boat, ship Vin.iii.49 (q.v. for definition & description) SN.i.106 (eka-rukkhikā); SN.i.iii.155 = SN.i.v.51 = AN.iv.127 (sāmuddikā “a liner”); AN.ii.200; AN.iii.368; Snp.321, Snp.770, Snp.771; Dhp. …

Abhibhū¹

Chief disciple of Sikhī Buddha. DN.ii.9 In the Aruṇavatī Sutta it is said that he went with Sikhī to a Brahma-world and, at the Buddha’s request, preached a sermon to the accompa …

A mountain in North India, on the Upper Ganges. There, for some time, lived the Thera Sambhūta Sānavāsi, and it was there that Yasa Kākandakaputta saw him. The meeting of arahants to discuss what meas …

AjitamāṇavaAjita

One of the disciples of Bāvarī who visited the Buddha at the request of their teacher.

He was the first to question the Buddha, and the questions asked by him form the Ajitamāṇavapu …

AmbaṭṭhaAmbaṭṭhamāṇava

A brahmin youth of the Ambaṭṭha clan who lived with his teacher, Pokkharasādi, at Ukkaṭṭha. He was learned in the three Vedas and the correlated branches of knowledge, includin …

…He went into the Pācīnavaṃsadāya in the Ceti country to practise these. He mastered seven, but could not learn the eighth. The Buddha,…

…Vetambarī and Mānava-Gāmiya.

They were disciples of different teachers and, standing before the Buddha, each uttered the praises of…

…countries given in the Janavasabha Sutta. The capital of Assaka, was called Potana. DN.ii.235 The Assakas had settlements on the Godāvarī, and…

AñjanavanaAñcanavana

A garden at Sāketa. In it was a deer park where the Buddha used to stay. On one such occasion Kakudha came to see him,…

He dwelt in the Añjanavana in a small hut, and there he became Awakened. Thag.55

One of the sixteen disciples of Bāvarī, who, at his request, visited the Buddha. Snp.1008

He questioned the Buddha as to how a man could get over attachment and cross the flood. By grasping after not …

…dwelling in the Pācīnavaṃsadāya in the Ceti country, and appeared before him to encourage him in his meditations. AN.iv.228ff.

The…

…Bhāradvāja and Navakammika Bhāradvāja became lay disciples.

The Elder Piṇḍola also belonged to the Bhāradvājagotta; so did…

…Buddha proceeded to Pācīnavaṃsadāya. Vin.i.350 MN.iii.154

The readings of the texts are uncertain, and it is impossible to say whether a…

…While dwelling in the Pācīnavaṃsadāya in the Ceti country, Anuruddha became an arahant after a visit which the Buddha paid to him.AN.iv.228…

A valley (?) near Rājagaha, visited by the Buddha in the course of his wanderings. Here he laid down a rule, allowing monks to recite the pātimokkha under a learned monk if the leader of their own c …

A brahmin lady, mother of Kassapa Buddha. Her husband was Brahmadatta. DN.ii.7

One of Bāvarī’s disciples; he was among those who visited the Buddha at Bāvarī’s request. Snp.p.194 The questions he asked of the Buddha on this occasion, and the answers given, are found in the Dhota …

…Sutta, MN.i.205 the Janavasabha Sutta, DN.ii.200 and several discourses on awareness of mortality. AN.iii.303f. AN.iii.306f.…

A river, on the bank of which was the Upavattana Sālavana of the Mallas of Kusināra, where the Buddha died. DN.ii.137

Hirakinari1river

…king and as the owner of Anjanavasabha, the elephant of wondrous power.

The town was seven leagues in extent J.v.57; J.v.484 and there was a road…

…time of need.

He is probably identical with Janavasabha.

…came to see him at the Añjanavana in Sāketā. The nun asked him for what purpose the Buddha requested that samādhi should be practised and…

…the Buddha at the Añjanavana in Sāketa, and asked him whether he experienced feelings of pleasure and sorrow. The Buddha replied that he had…

KallavāḷaputtaKallavālaKanavālamutta

A village in Māgadha. Mahā-Moggallāna lived there immediately after his ordination, and on the seventh day, while meditating there, he became an arahant, being a …

Kappa¹

One of Bāvarī’s disciples. The questions he asked of the Buddha are recorded in the Kappamāṇavapucchā. Snp.1007 Snp.1092–1095

Kappa²

A monk whose Theragāthā verses spea …

Khemā

An arahant, chief of the Buddha’s women disciples for her great wisdom. AN.i.25 Her Therīgāthā verses depict her being described as beautiful, but rejecting the pleasures of the senses. Thig.13 …

Kosala¹

A country inhabited by the Kosalans, to the north-west of Māgadha and next to Kāsī. It is mentioned second in the list of sixteen Great Nations.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 In the Buddha’s …

…and the Pācīnavaṃsadāya, retired alone to keep retreat in the Pārileyyaka forest. In the meantime the monks of both parties…

A park in Pāṭaliputta. It was evidently the residence of monks from very early times, probably, for some time, of the Buddha himself. The Mahāvagga Vin.i.300 mentions the names of several theras who l …

The capital of the Mallas and the scene of the Buddha’s death. At that time it was a small city, “a branch-township with wattle-and-daub houses in the midst of the jungle,” and Ānanda was, at first …

KuṇḍadhānavanaKuṇḍiṭṭhānaKuṇḍikāKuṇḍiyāKuṇhāna

It was while the Buddha was dwelling in this monastery that Suppavāsā…

…the Buddha at the Añjanavana in Sāketa. He asks the Buddha what profit comes from the Buddha’s way of living.

The conversation leads to a…

…and, among monks, Añjanavaniya, Vajjiputta and Sambhūta.

The Licchavis were greatly admired for their system of government. It was a…

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that he went forth after seeing an old man, a sick man, and a dead man. Thag.73

MāṇavagāmiyaMāṇavagāmika

A devaputta. He visited the Buddha in the company of Asama, Sahali, Ninka, Ākoṭaka and Vetambarī, and while these all spoke in praise of their own teachers, Māṇavagāmiya sa …

Nanda¹Vaccha

Mentioned in a list of well known leaders of the Ajivakas, the others being Kisa Saṅkicca and Makkhali Gosāla. MN.i.524 They were declared by Purāṇa Kassapa, in his classifica …

…chief of the parks in Tāvatiṃsā, where the inhabitants of Tāvatiṃsā, headed by Indra, go for their…

…his companions in the Pācīnavaṃsamigadāya. Vin.i.350f. It was to them that the Upakkilesa Sutta was preached. MN.iii.155 Later, they seem to…

Navakammika Bhāradvāja

One of the Bhāradvājas. Once, when the Buddha was staying in a forest in Kosala, Navakammika, who was there seeing about…

NavanavutiyoNavanavatiya

A city in Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201

5town

One of Bāvari’s pupils. His question to the Buddha and the answer thereto are given in the Posālamāṇavaa pucchā of the Pārāyana Vagga. Snp.1006 Snp.1112–1115.

Puṇṇaka¹

One of the sixteen disciples of Bāvarī, who visited the Buddha. Snp.1006 His conversation with the Buddha is given in the Puṇṇakamāṇavapucchā. Snp.1043–1048

Puṇṇaka²

…

PācīnavaṃsaPācīnavaṃsadāya

A park in the Cetiya kingdom. AN.iv.228f. The Buddha visited it during his tours, and once, while staying…

…and Pācīnavaṃsadāya, went to Pārileyyaka, where he stayed at the foot of Bhaddasāla in the Rakkhitavanasaṇḍa. There a…

…which grew in the Nandanavana. The devas eagerly watch each stage of development of leaf and flower, and each stage is marked by great…

PāveyyakāPātheyyakā

The name given to the inhabitants of Pāvā—e.g., Pāveyyakā Mallā. DN.ii.165

Pāvā was evidently a centre of Buddhist activity even during the lifetime of the Buddha, and mention is …

Revata¹Khadiravaniya

An eminent disciple of the Buddha, declared by him foremost among forest dwellers. AN.i.24

His Theragāthā verses appear under two names. As Khadiravaniya he admonishe …

A city, the capital of Māgadha.

The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …

Sambhūta¹Sītavaniya

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how a bhikkhu in the Sītavana (Cool Grove) is victorious. Thag.6

Sambhūta²Sānavāsī

When the Vajjiputtaka heresy aro …

…Sutta. DN.ii.261

In the Janavasabha Sutta, Janavasabha describes to the Buddha an occasion on which Sanaṅkumāra attended an assembly of the…

…banks of the Sarabhū, which flowed through the Añjanavana.

Saryu1river

SikhīArindama

A Buddha of a past age.DN.ii.7 DN.iii.195f. SN.ii.9

• He was born in the Nisabha pleasance in Aruṇavatī.
• His father was the khattiya Aruṇa and his mother Pabhāvatī.
• His wife wa …

…she saw the Buddha at Añjanavana and listened to his preaching. Even as she sat there her insight was completed, and she became an arahant. She…

She was the daughter of King Koñca of Mantāvatī. Her Therīgāthā verses, of which she has the greatest number of any of the nuns, speak of the emptiness of the home life and the advantages of going for …

…Near Sāketa was the Añjanavana, where the Buddha sometimes stayed during his visits to Sāketa and where he had several discussions e.g., with…

…and the Pārāyanavagga Snp.1011–1013 gives the resting places between the two cities Setavyā, Kapilavatthu, Kusinārā, Pāvā and…

…verse says his preceptor, Vanavaccha, asked him to go from here, and that though his body dwells in the village, his mind is in the forest….

…thousand years….

Todeyya¹

A Mahāsāla brahmin, mentioned in a list of eminent brahmins gathered together at Icchanankala and Manasākaṭa. DN.i.235 Snp.p.115

There was in Caṇḍalakappa a mango grove belonging …

A locality in Kosala, between Sāvatthī and Sāketa. Pasenadi once stopped there and visited Khemā, who lived there. SN.iv.374

27.145923,82.1255492town

UpasenaVaṅgantaputta

When his ordination was but one year old, he ordained another bhikkhu, to increase the number of holy ones, and went with him…

One of the disciples of Bāvarī. Snp.1007 The questions he asked the Buddha, when he visited him in the company of his colleagues, are recorded in the Upasīva-māṇavaa-pucchā. Snp.1069–1076

UpavattaUpavattana

The sāla-grove of the Mallas of Kusināra, on the further side of the Hiraññavatī. This was the last resting-place of the Buddha on his last tour, and here he passed away, lying …

…the Buddha at the Añjanavana in Sāketa. He utters a stanza, and the Buddha, in another stanza, amplifies what he has said….

…Kapīvanta, Janogha, Navanavatiya, Ambara-Ambaravatiya and Āḷakamandā, the last being the chief city.

The king of Uttarakuru is…

…AN.i.25 In the Pārāyanavagga Snp.1146 the Buddha is represented as holding Vakkali up to Piṅgiya as an example of one who won emancipation…

…city lying between Vedisa and Kosambī, on the road taken by Bāvarī’s disciples….

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of his delight to be meditating in nature. Thag.13

There is a separate verse also ascribed to a Vacchagotta on the same theme. Thag.113

VaraṇāVāraṇā

A city on the banks of the Kaddamadaha, where Ārāmadaṇḍa visited Mahākaccāna. AN.i.65

Avanti3town

VepullaVipulaVaṅkakaPācīnavaṃsaSupassa

The highest of the five mountains surrounding Rājagaha. SN.i.67

• In the time of Kakusandha Buddha,…

…of former persons e.g., Janavasabha (lord of men= Bimbisāra), Dīgha, Naradeva, Paṇḍaka, Sīvaka, Serī.

Vessavaṇa is often mentioned as…

Yasa ¹

He was the son of a very wealthy treasurer of Benares, and was brought up in great luxury, living in three mansions, according to the seasons and surrounded with all kinds of pleasu …

…Ninka, Vetambarī and Mānava-Gāmiya. Ākoṭaka spoke before the Buddha in praise of various teachers of other schools: Pakuddha-Kātiyāna…

veszély, hátrány

the very best of clothing, choice clothes

with points like goats’ horns

irreproachable, faultless

not entered; not trodden upon; not overcome.

what is out of the question; an impossibility.

not despised; honored

absence of contempt; respect.

without any remainder; all; complete; (of an offense) total, irremediable

milking dry

milking dry

completeley

the not flowing, no flow; stoppage.

not leaking; not rotten; free from lust and defilement

unstable; not lasting.

wandering in an unsettled way (not staying long anywhere)

expert, experienced (in); without deficiency.

wishing not to be despised, not to be disregarded.

unsteady; not lasting

best when not near

irresistible; without obstruction.

seeing without obstruction; with unobstructed sight

seeing without obstruction; with unobstructed sight

1. not a residence, an uninhabited place; a place not fit for staying in.
2. not staying, not residing

not returning; not coming back.

not subject to return (to this world); not liable to turn back or change.

not to be take in marriage (as a wife)

not obstructed; not shut off

not turning to; not seduced, unaffected.

not turning to; not seduced, unaffected.

1. (m.) one who speaks about something else, a prevaricator.
2. (n.) the offense of prevaricating

professing another doctrine

professing another doctrine

statement of what is known (?).

the sea, the ocean; a stream.

of good conduct.

of good conduct.

who has brought the path to an end; who has broken the cycle.

ground for criticism or accusation.

winding to the right.

kind of bird (?)

wealthy, rich.

wealthy, rich.

used for several years.

possessed of good qualities or virtues; excellent, estimable.

possessed of good qualities or virtues; excellent, estimable.

crowded with people.

crowded with people.

in a place filled with people.

of excellent speech, having a fine speaking voice

freshly or recently caught

period of nine days

concealed for nine days

within nine days

navaka¹

masculine new; having recently entered the saṅgha; a novice.

navaka²

masculine & neuter a set of nine; (being) a…

1. building work; repairs.
2. fresh actions, present acts

(one) who is in charge of building work; a builder. Carpenter

section consisting of sets of nine

, compar. of navaka newer; younger (in the saṅgha)

the ninth.

with nine bases, with nine roots

ever new; quite new; one new after another

new residence

fresh butter.

being mainly novices

newly dyed

the first-fruits of the harvest

with nine apertures

connected with nine occasions or matters

newly woven

constantly new; always like a newcomer.

containing treasure; ? (like treasure; ?) (according to commentaries) worth storing or treasuring.

free from danger

plants, grasses, and trees

plants, grasses, and trees

kind of drum.

“a covering of grass”, one of the seven adhikaraṇasamatha (method of setting a case or dispute)

tailor.

the crooked practice of corruption, deception and fraud

full of energy, exerting oneself

full of energy, exerting oneself

wretchedness; bad consequence, disadvantage, danger (in, loc. or gen.)

seeing the danger

seeing the danger, realizing the bad consequences

seeing the danger, realizing the bad consequences

seeing the danger, realizing the bad consequences

seeing the danger, realizing the bad consequences

Jīvita-navaka-kalāpa: ninefold vital group; see: rūpa-kalāpa.

Ādīnavānupassanā-ñāna: ‘knowledge consisting in contemplation of danger’, is one of the 8 kinds of insight vipassanā that form the ’purification of the knowledge and vision of the path -progre …

…Buddhist Scriptures (see nava B 2; Vin.iii.8; MN.i.133; AN.ii.103; AN.iii.86, AN.iii.177; Pp.43; Mil.344; Pv-a.2, etc.

*Sk….

…˚toseti pleuse greatly, ˚nava quite fresh, ˚nipuṇa very clever, ˚nīla of a deep black, ˚manāpa very pleasant ˚mangaly very lucky,…

…Pv-a.87 (= paccaggha) Pv-a.155.

abhi + nava

…Ja.iii.220; Ja.iv.138 (navaṃ); Ja.vi.272 (peculiar aor. ˚rucchi with ābhi metri causa; = abhirūhi C.); DN-a.i.253
ger…

much youthfulness, early or tender youth Thig.258 (= abhinavayobbanakāla Thag-a.211).

abhi + yobbana

1. house or hut, usually implying the comforts of living at home as opp. to anagāra homelessness or the state of a homeless wanderer (mendicant). See anagāriyā
   ■ Thus freq. in two phrases con …

indeclinable emphatic particle

1. in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …

…Sanskritized at Divy.197 by anavarāgra, doubtless by some mistake Weber, Ind. Str. iii.150 suggests an + āmrta, which does not suit the context…

adjective not lacking, complete in (loc.), fulfilling DN.i.88 (= anūna paripūra-kārin DN-a.i.248); AN.iii.152 (= samatta paripuṇṇa AA quoted by Tr. on Mil.10).

derivation doubtful. See Trenckner *P …

absence of rain, drought Ja.v.317 (variant reading BB for anvāvassa T.; q.v.).

an + ovassa; cp. Sk. anavavarṣana

…Dhs.1061; Vv-a.321 (= anavabodha) and duranubodha (adj. hard to understand, difficult to know DN.i.12, DN.i.22;…

adverb as long as the sun does not set, before sun-down Ja.v.56 (= anatthangata-suriyaṃ C. cp. Sk. utsūra.

an + ava + sūra = suriya, with ava lengthened to āva in verse

adjective noun one who does not return, almost syn. with anāgāmin in phrase anāvatti-dhamma one who is not destined to shift or return from one birth to another, DN.i.156 (cp. DN-a.i.313); DN-a.i …

˚- not shut; in -dvāratā (f.) not closing the door againṡt another, accessibility, openhand edness DN.iii.191.

an + āvaṭa

adjective noun uninhabited, an uninhabited place Vin.ii.22, Vin.ii.33; Ja.ii.77.

an + āvāsa

…Dpvs.v.52; Mil.226; DN-a.i.248 (+ paripūra, explained by anavaya). Anunaka = anuna

Vedic anūna, an + ūna

…reading apalāsinī & is expl^d. by C. as palāpa-rahite anavajjasarīre p. 5). See also apalāsin.

a + palāyin

…appāmāṇaṃ = anavasesa-pharaṇena Snp-a.417; cp. appamaññā) Iti.21 (mettā), Iti.78; Ja.ii.61; Pts.ii.126 sq.; Vb.16, Vb.24…

1. (*er) to move forward, rush on run into (of river) Vin.ii.238; Mil.70.
2. (*ar) to fit in, fix, apply, insert, put on to (lit. & fig.) Vin.ii.136 Vin.ii.137; Ja.iii.34 (nimba-sūlasmiṃ to imp …

the spoke of a wheel DN.ii.17 (sahass’ âra adj with thousand spokes), cp. Mil.285; Ja.iv.209; Ja.vi.261; Mil.238; Dhp-a.ii.142; Vv-a.106 (in allegorical etym of arahant = saṃsāra-cakkassa arānaṃ ha …

…= Dhp.147 = Thag.769 (= navannaṃ vaṇamukhānaṃ vasena arubhūta kāya Dhp-a.iii.109 = Vv-a.77); -gatta (adj.) with wounds in the…

…pabbata-pāda-nivāsino dānava-yakkha-saññitā).

Vedic asura in more comprehensive meaning; connected with Av. ahurō Lord, ahurō mazdā˚;…

to go on, only occurring in imper. aticchatha (bhante) “please go on, Sir”, asking a bhikkhu to seek alms elsewhere, thus refusing a gift in a civil way. [The interpretation given by Trenckner, as quo …

attack, only in phrase pāṇātipāta destruction of life, slaying, killing, murder DN.i.4 (pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, refraining from killing, the first of the dasasīla or decalogue); DN-a.i.69 (= pāṇavadha …

…DN.i.117 (= āgantuka-navaka pāhuṇaka DN-a.i.288); AN.ii.68; AN.iii.45, AN.iii.260; Ja.iv.31, Ja.iv.274; Ja.v.388; Kp.viii.7 (n’ atthi…

adjective noun not seeing the shore Ja.i.46; Ja.vi.440; also as atīradassanī (f.) Ja.v.75 (nāvā). Cp. DN.i.222.

a + tīra + dassin

(-˚) to realise, perceive, pay attention to Ja.iii.151 nâva˚).

cp. Sk. avabodhati

to have pity on, to feel sorry for Ja.iv.178 (bhūtānaṃ nâvadāyissaṃ, gloss n’ânukampiyaṃ).

denom. fr. avadā in same meaning as anuddā, to dā¹: see dayati²

…More fig. in neg. form anavajja blameless, faultless DN.i.70 (= anindita DN-a.i.183); AN.ii.26 = Iti.102; Snp.47 (˚bhojin carrying on a…

…occasion Mil.383
■ anavakāsa not having a chance or opportunity (to happen), impossible; always in ster. phrase aṭṭhānaṃ etaṃ…

…with desire lustful (opp.; anavassuta, q.v.) Vin.ii.236; SN.iv.70, SN.iv.184 (an˚); AN.i.261, AN.i.262 (an˚); AN.ii.240; AN.iv.128, AN.iv.201;…

sundown, sunset, acc. -ṃ as adv. at or with sundown Ja.v.56 (anāvasūraṃ metrically).

ava + sūra; ava here in function of *avaṃs see ava ii

only in neg. anavaya.

Ayo & Aya

neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa …

Ayo & Aya

neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa …

Aḍḍha¹

(& addha) one half, half; usually in comp^n. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …

…Buddha-sāsana see nava 3. a constituent part as characteristic, prominent or distinguishing, a mark, attribute, sign,…

Aṅgaṇa¹

neuter an open space, a clearing, Vin.ii.218; Ja.i.109 (= manussānan sañcaraṇa-ṭṭhāne anāvaṭe bhūmibhāge C.); Ja.ii.243, Ja.ii.290 Ja.ii.357; Dāvs i.27
■ cetiy˚; an open space …

1. a great flood (= ogha), the sea or ocean (often as mah˚ cp. BSk. mahārṇava, e.g. Jtm.31#75) MN.i.134; SN.i.214 SN.iv.157 (mahā udak˚); Snp.173 (fig. for saṃsāra see Snp-a.214), Snp.183, Snp.184; J …

…by tetrads (see also nava); Av. ašta Gr. ὀκτώ, Lat. octo, Goth. ahtau = Ohg. ahto, Ger. acht E….

…2 sati˚ samādhi, anavajja˚, sangāha˚. 3 paṭisankhāna˚ bhāvanā˚, anavajja˚; sangāha˚
■ For 4 balāni see also…

…etym. see K.S. iv.443; vi.152. Explained at Dhtp.219 by “anavaṭṭhāne,” i.e. unsettledness

kettle-drum (of large size; Dhs-a.319 distinguishes 2 kinds: mahā˚ & paṭaha˚ DN.i.79; AN.ii.185; Vv.81#10; Ja.vi.465; Dhp-a.i.396; Sdhp.429
■ issara˚; the drum of the ruler or lord Ja.i.283 *pa …

…bh., an elder bh.; and nava bh. a young bh.); AN.iii.299 (id.); AN.iv.25 (id.); Snp.276, Snp.360 Snp.411 sq., Snp.915 sq., Snp.1041,…

1. broken, broken up (lit. & fig.) Snp.770 (nāvā); Ja.i.98 (abhinna magga an unbroken path); Ja.iii.167 (uda-kumbha); Pv-a.72 (˚sarīra-cchavi)
2. (fig.) split, fallen into dissension, not agreeing …

Brāhmaṇa¹

a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …

wisdom, intelligence DN.iii.165 (in sequence saddhā sīla suta b cāga etc.); Ja.iii.369; Ja.v.257; Mil.349; Sdhp.263. The ref. Vism.439 should be read vuddhi for b˚.

• -carita one …

adjective one of good conduct (= sampannacaraṇa) Snp.533, Snp.536.

…variant reading BB; text sankaḍḍhitvā), Ja.ii.196, Ja.ii.248; Ja.iii.288 (nava˚, a new kind of donation); Cp. BSk. chandaka-bhikṣana…

Citta¹ & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

1. pp. broken up powdered; only in cpd. -vicuṇṇa crushed to bits smashed up, piecemeal Ja.i.73; Ja.ii.120, Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.216; Ja.iii.74
2. (nt.)
   1. any hard substance ground into a powder dus …

adjective small, little delicate, young; a young boy, youth, lad DN.i.80, DN.i.115; SN.i.131; SN.ii.279 (daharo ce pi paññavā); MN.i.82; MN.ii.19 MN.ii.66; AN.v.300; Snp.216, Snp.420 (yuvā +), Snp.57 …

adjective seeing, perceiving; f. ˚ī in atīra-dakkhiṇī nāvā a ship out of sight of land DN.i.222.

fr. dakkhati, see dassati

adjective

1. right (opp vāma left), with a tinge of the auspicious, lucky prominent: Vin.ii.195 (hattha); Pv-a.112, Pv-a.132 (id.) Pts.i.125. hattha, pāda, etc. with ref. to a Tathāgata’s body); Ja …

…ananta SN.i.143; ādīnava˚ Sdhp.409; ekanga˚ Ud.69; jātikkhaya˚ Snp.209; Iti.40; ñāṇa˚ Snp.478 (= sacchikatasabbaññuta-ñāṇa…

…anicca SN.iii.1; ādīnava˚ SN.ii.194; SN.iv.332; MN.i.173; AN.v.181 sq. pariyanta˚ AN.v.50 sq.; bhaya˚ SN.v.187: Iti.96; esp. in phrase…

adjective firm, strong, solid; steady, fast nt. adv. very much, hard, strongly DN.i.245; SN.i.77; AN.ii.33; Snp.321 (nāvā), Snp.357, Snp.701, Snp.821 (˚ṃ karoti to strengthen), Snp.966 (id.); Dhp.112; …

…(w. ref. to the 9 angas see navanga);

• -pariyāya a short discourse, or a verse or a poem, with a moral or a text; usually…

wealth, usually wealth of money, riches, treasures

1. Lit. DN.i.73 (sa˚); MN.ii.180.; AN.iii.222; AN.iv.4 sq. Cnd.135 (+ yasa, issariya etc.) Thig.464 (+ issariya) Ja.i.225 (paṭhavigataṃ karoti: …

adjective wealthy Cnd.462; Ja.i.3.

Sk. dhanavant

1. a yoke, a pole, the shaft of a carriage Ja.i.192 (purima-sakaṭa˚) Ja.i.196; Cp.ii.8, Cp.ii.4.
2. (fig.) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp.256 (vahanto porisaṃ dh ˚ṃ “carrying a hu …

adjective noun one who milks, milking MN.i.220 sq. = AN.v.347 sq. (anavasesa˚ milking out fully).

Donī¹

feminine

1. a (wooden) trough, a vat, tub SN.ii.259; AN.i.253; AN.v.323; Ja.i.450; Mil.56-tela˚ an oil vat AN.iii.58 (āyasā made of iron & used as a sarcophagus).
2. a trough-shap …

kind of Asuras or Titans, the offspring of Danu Ja.iii.527; Ja.v.89; Mil.153; Dpvs.xvii.98.

Sk. dānava

adjective noun masculine one. Eka follows the pron. declension i.e. nom. pl. is eke (e.g. Snp.43, Snp.294, Snp.780 etc.)

1. “one” as number, either with or without contrast to two or more; often al …

gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.

1. literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …

…at Snp-a.114 by ākaḍḍhanavasena baḷiso.

gaḷāgaḷaṃ gacchati to go from drop to drop, i.e. from fall to fall, w. ref. to the gatis…

…division, beginning suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ See under; navaṅga.

grd. of gāyati, Sk. geya

…viz khīra, dadhi, takka, navanīta, sappi (milk, cream buttermilk, butter, ghee) Vin.i.244; Dhp-a.i.158, Dhp-a.i.323 Dhp-a.i.397; Vv-a.147;…

(goṭavisa Text) variant reading Ja.vi.225, part of a boat, the poop (expl. ib. p. Ja.vi.226 by nāvāya pacchimabandho).

adjective possessed of good qualities, virtuous Pv.ii.9#71 (= jhān’ ādiguṇa-yutta); Pv-a.62 (mahā˚).

to guṇa¹

…divisions of the Canon (see navanga Satthu sāsana). Pl gāthā Snp.429; Ja.ii.160; gāthāyo Vin.i.5, Vin.i.349; DN.ii.157 gāthāya…

…Mhvs.38, Mhvs.52; Vism.92 (nava˚ sāṭaka). 3. a handful a tuft (of hair) Vv-a.197.

-aṅguli finger Pv-a.124 (+…

…into the word huṃ“ Bdhgh (Vin.i.362) says: “diṭṭha-mangaliko mānavasena kodhavasena ca huhun ti karonto vicarati.”

fr. huṃ

…and navanga) Vin.iii.8; MN.i.133; AN.ii.7, AN.ii.103; AN.iii.86, AN.iii.177, AN.iii.361 sq.; Pp.43, Pp.62 Kp-a.12. Kern,

…

? AN.iv.172.

1. As adj. n.un
   1. born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …

…Vin.iii.8; Pp.43. See navanga). 2. the story of any previous birth of the Buddha, esp. as an animal In this sense the word is not found in…

adjective of good birth, having natural or genuine qualities, noble, excellent Snp.420 (vaṇṇārohena sampanno jātimā viya khattiyo); Ja.i.342 (jātimanta-kulaputtā). Of a precious stone: maṇi veḷuriyo …

…the Sabbath Vb.422; nava˚; making new renovating, repairing, patching Vin.ii.119, Vin.ii.159 (˚karoti to make repairs); Ja.i.92:…

adjective having an (open) ear, i.e. clever, sharp Ja.ii.261 (= kaṇṇachiddaṃ pana na kassaci n’atthi C.).

fr. kaṇṇa

…dilapidations Vin.ii.160 (= navakammaṃ karoti) Vin.ii.286; Vin.iii.287; AN.iii.263; cp. same expression at Divy.22. a˚; unbroken and…

…(in simile with dadhi, navanīta, sappi, sappi-maṇḍa) DN.i.201; Dhp-a.i.98; enumerated with dadhi, etc., as one…

…khīṇaṃ purāṇaṃ navaṃ natthi sambhavaṃ Snp.235 (khīṇa = samucchinna Kp-a.194); pāpakamme khīṇe Pv-a.105. āsavakhīṇa…

adverb to what extent? how far? in what respect? K˚ nu kho mahāpurisa hoti “in what respect is a man a great man?” Cnd.502 B; k˚ nu kho paññavā ti vuccati? MN.i.292. Kitti & Kitti

adjective usually in combination with upanāhin, e.g. Vin.ii.89; DN.iii.45, DN.iii.246; AN.v.156, cp. Snp.116; SN.ii.206 Pp.18
■ k˚ kodhābhibhūta AN.iv.94 sq.; k˚ kodhavinayassa na vaṇṇavādī AN.v.165 …

at Ja.ii.424 the variant reading khobheti (nāvaṃ) should be substituted. See also koṭṭeti.

cavity, esp. the belly (Vism.101) or the womb; aṇṇava˚ the interior of the oce an.i.119, an.i.227; Ja.v.416; jāla˚ the hollow of the net Ja.i.210. As womb frequent, e.g. mātu˚ Ja.i.149; DN-a.i.224; P …

young boy, son Snp.685 sq. (kuhiṃ kumāro aham api daṭthukāmo: w. ref. to the child Gotama); Pv.iii.5#2; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.41 (= māṇava) daharo kumāro MN.ii.24, MN.ii.44
■ a son of (-˚) rāja˚ Pv-a.16 …

…Dhp.70; Vv-a.73 (cp. Udānavarga p. 105);

• -kaṇṭhaka = prec Pv.iii.2#28;
• -cīra a garment…

…anupubbikathās: K˚ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṃkilesaṃ AN.iv.186, AN.iv.209, AN.iv.439
■ they are the leaders in the army of Māra:…

…kāyena v. m. idaṃ vuccati navakammaṃ SN.iv.132
■ Passages with reference to good works are e.g. DN.iii.245; AN.i.151; AN.v.302 sq.; (see…

? ship’s anchor (nāvā˚ Mil.377 (variant reading lagganaka), Mil.378.

fr. lag, with k for g, as lakuṭa: laguḷa etc. Would correspond to Sk. *lagnaka, cp. Trenckner Notes 62; Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#1

…is applied to the group of nava lokuttarā dhammā (viz. the 4 stages of the Path sotāpatti etc., with the 4 phala’s, and the addition of…

…is applied to the group of nava lokuttarā dhammā (viz. the 4 stages of the Path sotāpatti etc., with the 4 phala’s, and the addition of…

adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …

…(tīṇi malāni), Vb.389 (nava purisa-malāni); Pv.ii.3#34 (macchera˚); Pv-a.45 (id.), Pv-a.80 (id.), Pv-a.17 (citta˚); Sdhp.220
■…

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

1. to think, to be of opinion, to imagine, to deem Snp.199 (sīsaṃ… subhato naṃ maññati bālo), Snp.588 (yena yena hi maññanti, tato taṃ hoti aññathā) Ja.ii.258 (maññāmi ciraṃ carissati: I imagine he wi …

…eva ñāṇena munanato paricchindanato mahā muniṃ), & Vv-a.231 (anavasesassa ñeyyassa munanato muni).

fr. munāti, almost equal to…

…influence of māna. Cp. similar formation mānavant.

see Māṇava.

adjective possessed of pride, full of conceit; neg. a˚; not proud Thag.1222.

fr. māna¹

1. to build, construct SN.ii.106 (nagaraṃ); Mhvs.6, Mhvs.35 (id.); Vv.84#53; Vv-a.260.
2. to create, bring about make or cause to appear by supernatural power (in folkoristic literature, cp. nimmināt …

adjective noun (a) mortal Ja.vi.100 (C. macca; gloss māṇava).

the diaeretic form of macca, used in verse, cp. Sk. martya & Vedic (poetical) martia

…satto pi coro pi taruṇo pi; Dhp-a.i.89 pl. māṇavā men Thig.112
■ The spelling mānava occurs at Snp.456, Snp.589, & Pv.i.8#7 (= men…

1. a young man, youth, a Brahmin Mil.101; in general: young, e.g. nāga˚; a young serpent Ja.iii.276; f.
2. -ikā a Brahmin girl Ja.i.290; Mil.101 nāga˚; a young female serpent Ja.iii.275; Dhp-a …

…Vv-a.136. Pv-a.54, Pv-a.201, Pv-a.207. See also cna; cp. nava².

identical with na¹

…v → y → h is frequent, as to meaning cp. nava 3

Nandi¹ & Nandī

masculine & feminine

1. joy, enjoyment, pleasure, delight in (c loc.) SN.i.16, SN.i.39, SN.i.54; SN.ii.101 sq. (āhāre); SN.iii.14 (= upādāna), SN.iv.36 sq.; AN.ii.10 (kāma˚ …

…(cp. Divy.404) Ja.i.33 (sangha˚); Pv-a.76 (id.)
■ Freq. in compar navakatara a younger one, or the youngest (opp….

…niunda with diff. superl…

…Dhs.740; Dhp-a.i.417; Pv-a.199.

cp. Ved. navanīta

adjective praiseworthy Mil.389.

Sk. navya, either grd. of navate to praise; or = nava, q.v.

…Snp.311 (diseases sprung fr. orig. 3).

Ved. navati

I. Etymology

Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

to go out or forth from, to rise, sound forth, come out Iti.75 (devasadda) Vv.38#2; Ja.i.53, Ja.i.176; Dhp-a.i.389; Vv-a.12, Vv-a.37 (saddā). Caus. nicchāreti to make come o …

…free from hatred Ja.iv.10 (su˚; Com. “adussanavasena,” foll. upon sunikkodha).

Sk. nirdveṣa, nis +…

adjective forming or having a receptacle, worth treasuring or saving DN.i.4 (= hadaye nidhātabba-yuttavāca DN-a.i.76). Nidhapeti, Nidhaya & Nidhiyati;

noun adjective exertion, strength, endurance. The orig. meaning of “going forth” is quite obliterated by the fig. meaning (cp nikkhamati & nekkhamma) AN.i.4; AN.iii.214; Vv.18#7 (= viriya Vv-a.96); D …

to sink down, plunge into (with loc.), dive in, be immersed AN.iv.11; Pp.74; Ja.i.66, Ja.i.70; Ja.iii.163, Ja.iii.393 (kāmakalale); Ja.iv.139; aor nimujji Ja.ii.293; Pv-a.47 (udake)
caus *nimujjeti …

adjective not beset with dangers, not in danger, unimperilled Vin.iii.19.

nis + ādīnava

adjective unobstructed, open Pv-a.202 (= anāvaṭa).

pp. of nivāreti

to restrain, control, govern, guide Mil.378 (nāvaṃ).

Denom. fr. niyāma or niyama

see navanīta.

…(nuṇṇa). Nunna (nunna)

Vedic nudati; Idg. *(s)neu to push, cp. Sk. navate, Gr. νεύω & νύσσω, Lat. nuo; Ags. neosian, Low Ger….

1. a serpent or Nāga demon, playing a prominent part in Buddh. fairy-tales, gifted with miraculous powers & great strength. They often act as fairies are classed with other divinities (see *[devatā]( …

…devā, vinipātikā (cp. nava sattâvāsā) AN.iv.39 sq. = Cnd.570#2; DN.iii.253, DN.iii.263, DN.iii.282;

• -saññā…

mariner, sailor, skipper Mil.365.

Sk. nāvāja = Gr. ναυηγός, cp. Lat. navigo

…occasion Mil.383
■ anavakāsa not having a chance or opportunity (to happen), impossible; always in ster. phrase aṭṭhānaṃ etaṃ…

There is no difference in meaning between osadha and osadhī; both mean equally any medicine whether of herbs or other ingredients. Cp. e.g. AN.iv.100 (bījagāma-bhūtagāmā… osadhi-tiṇavanappatayo) Pv. …

to settle down, to sink, run aground (of ships) SN.iv.314 (osīda bho sappi-tela); Mil.277 (nāvā osīdati)
ger osīditvā Ja.ii.293
caus 2 osīdāpeti Ja.iv.139 (nāvaṃ).

fr. o + sad

to descend, to go down to (c. acc.), to be-take oneself to. ppr. otaranto Vin.ii.221
aor otari Snp-a.486 (for avaṃsari); Dhp-a.i.19 (cankamanaṃ) Pv-a.47 (nāvāya mahāsamuddaṃ), Pv-a.75
inf * …

adjective noun causing to fall or disappear depriving, taking away, theft, in maṇi˚ jewel-theft Ja.vi.383. (Rh. D. “polishing”?) Kern in

Toevoegselen

s. v takes pabhaṃsana as a der. fr. pa + *bh …

…Ja.ii.435; Pv.ii.3#16 (= abhinava mahaggha vā Pv-a.87); Pv.iii.10#5 (= abhinava Pv-a.214); Dāvs v.25; Pv-a.44.

paṭi + aggha, cp. Sk….

adjective each one, single, by oneself, separate, various several DN.i.49 (itthi); DN.ii.261 (˚vasavattin, of the 10 issaras); SN.i.26 (˚gāthā a stanza each), SN.i.146 (˚brahma an independent Brahma); …

…dhammapada = Dhamma), ibid (anavajja-padāni sevamāna = principles), Snp.700 (moneyyaṃ uttamaṃ padaṃ, thing; but Snp-a.491 explains as…

adjective gifted with energy, full of strength (of meditation etc.), rightly concentrated SN.i.188, SN.i.197; Snp.70 (cp. Cnd.394), Snp.531.

fr. padhāna

adjective belonging to or connected with exertion, worthy of being pursued in cpd. -aṅga (nt.) a quality to be striven after, of which there are 5 expressed in the attributes of one who attains the …

…lege!); Mil.180; Vv-a.76 (navahi dvārehi puḷuvakā pagghariṃsu)
pp paggharita (q.v.).

pa + gharati, which stands…

adjective noun having a measure, finite; or: to be described, able to be defined Vin.ii.110; AN.ii.73.

fr. pamāṇa

…corresponding to anavasesato), Pv-a.253 (na koci kiñci hanati = not at all) instr. paramatthena Mil.71 (vedagū), Mil.268…

one who attains Parinibbāna. Of the 2 meanings registered under parinibbāna we find No. 1 only in a very restricted use when taken in both senses of sa-and an-upādisesa parinibbāna; e.g. at AN.ii.15 …

…it is combined with abhinava, which should be substituted for readings accuṇha, abbhuṇha & abhiṇha according to…

…vāsadhura.

• -paṭibhānavant possessed of intelligence as regards learning the Scriptures Snp-a.111. *…

…sq. (assāda˚ & ādīnava˚); AN.i.68 (kāma˚), AN.i.93 2. (˚na) Mnd.262 (˚chanda, + paṭilābha˚ & paribhoga˚); Dhp-a.iii.256…

1. hanging on, inclination, attachment to Kp-a.18; Pv-a.130.
2. occasion, event; loc. pasaṅge at the occasion of (-˚), instead of Kp-a.213 (karaṇavacana˚, where Pv-a.30 in id. p. reads karaṇ’ a …

to fall, jump, fall down on (loc. acc. & instr.), to alight Ja.i.278 (dīpake); Snp.248 (nirayaṃ); Pv.iv.10#8 (1st pl. patāmase); Mil.187; Pv-a.45 ppr. patanto Ja.i.263 (asaniyā); Ja.iii.188 (nāvāya …

…cow: khīra, dadhi takka, navanīta, sappi. -cakkhūni, sorts of vision (of a Buddha): maṃsa˚ dibba˚ paññā˚ buddha˚ samanta˚…

adjective possessed of insight, wise, intelligent sensible Vin.i.60; DN.iii.237, DN.iii.252, DN.iii.265, DN.iii.282, DN.iii.287; MN.i.292 MN.iii.23; SN.i.53, SN.i.79; SN.ii.159 sq., SN.ii.207, SN.ii.2 …

adjective reasonable, sensible, wise Snp.202, Snp.1090; Ja.v.222; Ja.vi.361; Cnd.382.

paññāṇa + vant

small drum or cymbal DN.i.79; SN.ii.128; SN.iv.344; AN.ii.117, AN.ii.241; Ja.iii.59 (of an executioner; Pv-a.4 in id. p. has paṭaha); Thag.467; Bv.i.32; Vv.81#10; Dhs.621 (˚sadda); Dhp-a.i.18.

cp. …

adjective possessed of intelligence or ready wit AN.i.24; Snp.58, Snp.853, Snp.1147; Mnd.234 Cnd.386; Snp-a.111 (pariyatti˚ & paṭivedha˚).

fr. paṭibhāna

adjective = paṭibhānavant Vin.i.249 (cp. Vin. Texts ii.140) AN.i.25.

ger. formation + ka fr. paṭibhāna

…ca vedanaṃ paṭihankhāmi navañ ca vedanaṃ na uppādessāmi “I shall destroy any old feeling and not produce any new” SN.iv.104 = AN.ii.40…

…Cnd.386 under paṭibhānavant; Pts.i.84 Pts.i.132, Pts.i.134; Pts.ii.32, Pts.ii.56, Pts.ii.116, Pts.ii.189; Mil.22…

adjective backbiting, calumnious, malicious MN.iii.33, MN.iii.49; Ja.i.297 Pp.57; Pv-a.15, Pv-a.16. Usually combined with vācā malicious speech, slander, pisuṇavācā and *[pisuṇāv …

…age), worn out, used (opp. nava recent) DN.i.224 (bandhanaṃ, opp. navaṃ); Vin.ii.123 (udakaṃ p.˚ṃ stale water); SN.ii.106…

…(= anariya Vv-a.321, + anavabodha) Mnd.146, Mnd.248; Pts.i.61 sq., Pts.i.143, Pts.i.156; Pts.ii.27; Dhs.1003 (cp. Dhs-a.248 sq.); Vism.311 (=…

…Iti.78; purāṇaṃ & navaṃ SN.i.92 sayaṃ katāni puññāni SN.i.37; puññassa dhārā SN.i.100 SN.v.400.

*…

adjective possessing merit, meritorious, virtuous Pts.ii.213; Vism.382; Dhp-a.i.340; Pv-a.75.

fr. puñña

1. to drive (cp. pāceti²) Ja.ii.122, Ja.ii.143, Ja.iii.51 (BB for T. pājāpeti); Ja.v.443 (nāvaṃ), Ja.vi.32 (yoggaṃ); Snp-a.147; Dhp-a.iv.160 (goṇe).
2. to throw (the dice) Ja.vi.281

caus …

…out, starting SN.ii.218 (nava˚ newly setting out); instr. pāyena (adv.) for the most part, commonly, usually Ja.v.490;…

adjective yellow Vin.iv.159; Thig.260; Ja.ii.274; Pv.iii.1#3 (= suvaṇṇavaṇṇa Pv-a.170); Dhs.617 (nīla p. lohitaka odāta kāḷaka mañjeṭṭhaka); Thag-a.211 -pītakā (f.) saffron, turmeric MN.i.36.

fr. pīta

…Ja.iv.105, Ja.iv.393 (nava rajja new kingship, newly (or lately) crowned king); Ja.vi.4 (rajjato me sussitvā maraṇam eva seyyo: death by…

…aṭṭha-ratan’ ubbedho nava-ratan āyāma-pariṇāho pāsādiko dassanīyo Uposatho nāgarājā: alluding to ratana¹ 2!).

most…

adjective belonging to the kingdom, royal, sovereign Ja.iv.91 (senāvāhana)
■ Cp. raṭṭhika.

Sk. rāṣṭraka

…(DN-a.i.276) “hīḷanavasena āmantanaṃ” i.e. address of disdain: heigh, go on, get away, hallo
■ DN.i.96, DN.i.107; Ja.iii.184 (C….

Ropeti¹

1. to plant or sow Ja.i.150 (nivāpatiṇaṃ); Mhvs.15, Mhvs.42 (amb’ aṭṭhikaṃ); Mhvs.19, Mhvs.56; Dhp-a.ii.109.
2. to put up, fix Ja.i.143 (sūlāni).
3. to further, increase, make grow …

lute-player Ja.vi.51, Ja.vi.52, given by Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. as conjecture (vīṇaṃ) va rujaka for virujaka The conjecture is based on C. reading “rujaka = vīṇāvādaka.”

fr. ruj?

…is defined as “anavasesa-pariyādānaṃ.” In compound with superlative expressions sabba˚; has the meaning of “(best) of…

…na s.), Vin.ii.278 (navakammaṃ etc. na s.).

śam to labour; pres. śamyati; pp. Vedic śamita

Sammati²

to be weary or…

-ī (f.) conveying to the other shore SN.iv.174; MN.i.134
■ f. santāraṇī Tha-ap.234 (scil. nāvā).

fr. saṃ + tāreti¹

Sara¹

1. the reed Saccharum sara Mil.342.
2. an arrow (orig. made of that reed) DN.i.9; Dhp.304; Mil.396; Dhp-a.216 (visa-pīta).

• -tuṇḍa a beak as sharp as an arrow …

…of sentient beings (see nava¹ 2) DN.iii.263 DN.iii.268; AN.v.53; Vism.552; Vb-a.168. -ussada…

…asubha-, ādīnava-, pahāna-, virāga-, and nirodha-saññā, DN.ii.79; cp. AN.iii.79; the tenfold perception asubha-,…

adjective having perception AN.ii.215 = Dhs.1003.

fr. saññā

1. struck, sounded, resounding with (-˚) Ja.v.9 (variant reading ṭṭ); Mil.2.
2. pierced together, pegged together constructed Mil.161 (nāvā nānā-dāru˚).

saṃ + ghaṭita, for ˚ghaṭṭita, pp. of ghaṭṭeti

1. a raft Ja.ii.20, Ja.ii.332 (nāvā˚), Ja.iii.362 (id.), Ja.ii.371. Mil.376. dāru˚; (= nāvā˚) Ja.v.194 Ja.v.195.
2. junction, union Vv-a.233.
3. collection, aggregate Ja.iv.15 (upāhana˚); Thag.519 …

Saṅkha¹

a shell conch; mother-of-pearl; a chank, commonly used as a trumpet DN.i.79; DN.ii.297 = MN.i.58; AN.ii.117; AN.iv.199; Vv.81#10; Ja.i.72; Ja.ii.110; Ja.vi.465, Ja.vi.580; Mil.21 …

at Ja.iii.394 (of hair growing white “saṇhakasadisā”) according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.69 (coarse) hempen cloth (= sāṇavāka), as indicated by variant reading sāṇalāka. Thus a der. fr. saṇa = s …

whip snake Ja.vi.194 (= nīlapaṇṇavaṇṇasappa).

…of the Scriptures (see; navanga) AN.ii.103, AN.ii.178; AN.iii.177 AN.iii.361 sq.; Mil.263. 4. a rule, a clause (of the Pātimokkha) Vin.i.65,…

1. vegetable, potherb DN.i.166; MN.i.78, MN.i.156; AN.i.241, AN.i.295; AN.ii.206; Pp.55; Vism.70; Vv.33#33; Ja.iii.225; Ja.iv.445; Ja.v.103.
2. (m.) name of a tree (Tectona grandis) DN.i.92; DN-a.i.2 …

adjective seafaring DN.i.222; SN.iii.155; AN.iii.368 (vāṇijā); AN.iv.127 (nāvā); Vism.63; Dhs-a.320 At Ja.vi.581 s
■ mahāsankha denotes a kind of trumpet.

fr. samudda

Sāṇa¹

neuter hemp DN.ii.350; Mil.267; a coarse hempen cloth Vin.i.58; DN.i.166; DN.iii.41; MN.i.78; AN.i.240; SN.ii.202 SN.ii.221; Pp.55; Vism.54 (˚sāṭaka)
■ sāṇavāka the same Thig.252 …

…Vin.i.203; Iti.68 (= Udānavarga p. 112, No. 8); Dhp.54 Dhp.55, Dhp.56 (candana +); Ja.iv.286; Ja.vi.100 (the shrub), Ja.vi.173 (id.); Mil.338;…

Tassa-pāpiyyasikā

feminine (viz. kiriyā) Name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathā: guilt (legal wrong) of such & such a character Vin.i.325; in detail expl. MN.ii.249; + tiṇavatthāraka DN.iii.254; AN …

…thera bh., majjhima bh., nava bh., at DN.i.78
■ See also AN.ii.23, AN.ii.147, AN.ii.168; AN.v.201, AN.v.348; DN.iii.123 sq., DN.iii.218;…

…and navanga) Vin.iii.8; MN.i.133; AN.ii.7, AN.ii.103; AN.iii.86, AN.iii.177, AN.iii.361 sq.; Pp.43, Pp.62 Kp-a.12. Kern,

…

the sesame plant & its seed (usually the latter, out of which oil is prepared: see tela), Sesamum Indicum. Often comb^d with taṇḍula e.g. AN.i.130 = Pp …

adverb transversely, obliquely, horizontally (as opp to uddhaṃ vertically, above, & adho beneath), slanting across. In combⁿ uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi “in all directions whatever” DN.i …

number three hundred Ja.vi.427 (˚mattā nāvā). See also under tayo.

ti + sata

1. a fording place, landing place, which made a convenient bathing place DN.ii.89 = Vin.i.230 (Gotama˚ the G. ford) Ja.i.339, Ja.i.340 (titthāraṇa); Ja.ii.111; Ja.iii.228 (˚nāvika ferryman); Ja.iii.23 …

satisfaction (in = loc.) Dhp.186 = Thag-a.287 (na kahāpaṇavassena t. kāmesu vijjati); n atthi t. kāmānaṃ Thig.487; Ja.v.486 (dhammesu) Vv-a.11; Pv-a.32 (˚ṃ gacchati find s.), Pv-a.55 (paṭilabhati) …

sort of drum AN.ii.117.

Tunna¹

struck Thig.162 (vyādhimaraṇa˚ str. with sickness and death).

pp. of tudati

Tunna²

any pointed instrument as a stick, a goad, a bolt, or (usually) a needle Vin.i.290 ( …

shore, bank Vin.i.1; DN.i.222, DN.i.244; AN.ii.29, AN.ii.50; Dhp.85; Snp.672; Ja.i.212, Ja.i.222, Ja.i.279; Ja.ii.111, Ja.ii.159; Dhs.597; Vb.71 sq.; Vism.512 (orima˚); Pv-a.142, Pv-a.152
■ tīra- …

Uda¹

indeclinable disjunctive part. “or” either singly, as at Snp.455, Snp.955, Snp.1090; Ja.v.478 (variant reading udāhu); Mnd.445 (expl^d. as “padasandhi” with same formula as …

water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …

adjective rich in water, well-watered Ja.v.405 (= udaka-sampanna C.).

udan = uda(ka) + vant

…one of the angas or categories of the Buddhist Scriptures: see under nava & aṅga
■ Cp. vodāna.

fr. ud +…

…of a ship Ja.iv.165; tunnavaya˚ a weaver’s outfit Ja.ii.364; dabb˚; fit to be used as wood Vism.120; dān˚; materials for a gift…

…(id.), AN.iv.276, AN.iv.388 (navah angehi upavuttha); AN.v.83; Snp.153 (pannaraso u); Vb.422; Vism.227 (˚sutta = AN.i.206 sq.); Sdhp.439;…

adjective full of pleasure gardens Pv.iii.3#6.

fr. uyyāna

Uṇṇā (f.)

1. wool AN.iii.37 = AN.iv.265 (+ kappāsā cotton) Ja.ii.147; Snp-a.263 (patt˚).
2. hair between the eyebrows Snp.1022, & in stock phrase, describing one of the 32 signs of a Mahāpurisa, …

adjective strenuous, active Dhp.24.

uṭṭhāna + vant

1. to make rise, only in phrase aruṇaṃ (suriyaṃ) u. to let the sun rise, i.e. wait for sunrise or to go on till sunrise Ja.i.318; Ja.vi.330 Vism.71, Vism.73 (aruṇaṃ).
2. to raise Ja.v …

…at Dhp-a.ii.107)
■ anavajja & sāvajja, the relation of which to vajja is doubtful, see avajja.

grd. of vajjati, cp….

…Thig.147 (Añjanavana; a wood near Sāketa with a vihāra); Ja.v.37 (here meaning beds of lotuses) Mil.219 (vanaṃ sodheti to clear a…

adjective having power (over), mastering, esp. one’s senses; a master (over) Vin.iii.93; DN.i.18 (= ciṇṇavasitattā vasī DN-a.i.112); DN-a.iii.29; Snp.372; Vism.154 (fivefold); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.13 (vasī …

…kinds: salāka˚ pakkhika˚, navacanda˚, vass’-āvāsika˚), Dhp-a.i.298; Dhp-a.iv.129 (˚lābha a gift for the r. s.)….

Vattha¹

neuter

1. cloth; clothing, garment raiment; also collectively: clothes; MN.i.36 sq. AN.i.132, AN.i.209, AN.i.286; AN.ii.85, AN.ii.241; AN.iii.27 (odātaṃ), AN.iii.50 (kāsikaṃ), AN. …

…titles like Petavatthu, Vimānavatthu.

-kata made a foundation or basis of, practised thoroughly Ja.ii.61; Ja.v.14 and passim…

…id. Vin.i.205

• -mukha the opening of a sore AN.iv.386 (nava ˚āni) Vv-a.77 (id.).

cp. Vedic vraṇa; Serbian…

appearance etc (lit. “cover, coating”). There is a considerable fluctuation of meaning, especially between meanings 2, 3, 4. One may group as follows.

1. colour Snp.447 (meda˚); SN.v.216 (chavi˚ of t …

adjective beautiful AN.iv.240 (cātummahārājikā devā dīgh’āyukā vaṇṇavanto; variant reading ˚vantā) Pp.34; Pv.iii.2#12 (= rūpasampanna Pv-a.184); Dhp-a.i.383.

fr. vaṇṇa

rope, cable Ja.iii.478 (nāvā sa-vaṭākarā).

probably distorted by metathesis from Sk. vaṭārakā. Fr. vaṭa rope. On etym. of the latter see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. volvo

rained, in nava˚; newly rained upon Dhp-a.i.19 (bhūmi).

pp. of vassati, for the usual vuṭṭha

…of one of the 9 angas (see nava) or divisions of the Canon according to matter AN.ii.7, AN.ii.103, AN.ii.178; AN.iii.88,…

…sensations (purāṇa˚ → nava˚) see e.g. AN.ii.40; AN.iii.388; AN.iv.167; Vism.33; and see formula under yātrā
■…

dress, apparel; (more frequently:) disguise, (assumed) appearance Ja.i.146 (pakati˚ usual dress), Ja.i.230 (āyuttaka˚); Ja.iii.418 (andha˚) Mil.12; Dhp-a.ii.4; Pv-a.62, Pv-a.93 (ummattaka˚), Pv-a. …

…for beḷuva (q.v.).

cp. Vedic vainava (made of cane)?

adjective making dispositions, careful in providing, circumspect, considerable Ja.vi.287.

vidhāna + vant

…cp. vilaya) Ja.iv.72 (nava˚gosappi freshly matured ghee); Mil.301 (phalāni ripefruit). 3. [cp. līyati 2] molten, i.e. refined, purified…

Vimāna¹

neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the def^ns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …

to turn round, to upset Ja.iv.224 (nāvā ˚amānā capsizing); Mil.117; Thag-a.255.

vi + parivattati

-ā (f.)

1. giving out, bestowing Cnd.262 (dhana˚)
2. sending off, discharging Ja.i.239 (nāvā˚ putting off to sea).
3. answer reply Vism.6, Vism.84; often in combination pucchā˚; question and ans …

uncovered, open (lit. & fig.), laid bare, unveiled Snp.19 (lit.), Snp.374 (fig. anāvaṭa Snp-a.366), Snp.763, Snp.793 (= open-minded); Mnd.96 Pp.45, Pp.46 (read vivaṭa for pi vaṭa; opp. pihita); Vism …

adjective = vusitavant AN.iv.340; Snp.1115 (cp. Cnd.611 = vuṭṭhavā ciṇṇa-caraṇo etc., thus “perfected,” cp. ciṇṇavasin in same meaning).

difficult to explain; perhaps for vasīmant (see vasīvasa) in …

adjective filling or summing up, combining, completing Pv-a.71 (in explⁿ of “ye keci” anavasesa˚ niddesa).

fr. vyāpeti

Vāla¹

1. the hair of the tail horse-hair, tail Vin.ii.195 = Ja.v.335 (pahaṭṭha-kaṇṇavāla with bristling ears & tail, of an elephant); Ja.v.274 (so read for phāla, cp. p …

…of the Pārāyanavagga, this does not seem improbable

• -raṃsi rayless (?) Snp.1016 (said of the sun; the…

…with devas rakkhasas, dānavas, gandhabbas, kinnaras and mah’oragas at Ja.v.420. According to Vv-a.333 Sakka, the 4 great kings (lokapālā),…

Yāpeti & yapeti

1. (lit.)-
   1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

1. a brahmanic sacrifice.
2. alms-giving charity, a gift to the Sangha or a bhikkhu.

The brahmanic ritual of Vedic times has been given a changed and deeper meaning. Buddhism has discarded the outwa …

1. the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a.i.24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā w …

Yāpeti & yapeti

1. (lit.)-
   1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

…vedanaṃ paṭihankhāmi, navañ ca vedanaṃ na uppādessāmi, yātrā ca me bhavissati etc.“ where Dhs-a.404 explains…

…sanghādisesā dhammā, nava patham-āpattikā cattāro yāvatatiyakā, yesaṃ bhikkhu aññataraṃ vā aññataraṃ vā āpajjitvā…

knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.

1. Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
   it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …

…assādañ ca ādīnavañ ca etc.), DN.i.213 (iddhi-pāṭihāriye MN.i.318; SN.i.9 (ettha bhīyo), SN.ii.170 sq. (dhātūnaṃ);…

1. to take, take up, take hold of, take out, take away MN.i.429 (sallaṃ); SN.i.121; SN.iii.123; Ja.i.40 (ger. āharitvā “with”), Ja.i.293 (te hattaṃ); Cnd.540#c (puttamaṃsaṃ, read āhāreyya?); Pv.ii.3#1 …

…Vism.613 (navah’ākārehi indriyāni tikkhāni bhavanti); Pv-a.64 (yen’ākārena āgato ten’ākārena gato as he came so…

…Vin.i.354 (avasesā & anavasesā); Vin.ii.2 sq. (˚ṃ ropeti), Vin.ii.59, Vin.ii.60 (˚pariyanta), Vin.ii.88 (˚adhikaraṇa), Vin.ii.259…

1. ascended, mounted, gone up, gone on to Ja.iv.137; Ja.vi.452 (T. āruḷha); Vism.135 (nekkhamma-paṭipadaṃ an˚); Vv-a.64 (magga˚); Pv-a.47 (˚nāva), Pv-a.56 (hatthi˚).
2. come about, effected, made …

adjective turning, in dakkhiṇ˚; turning to the right, dextrorsal DN.ii.18; cp. dakkhiṇâvatta at DN-a.i.259.

āvatta + ka

adjective noun returning, coming back, one who returns, in spec. meaning of one who comes back in transmigration, syn. with āgāmin (an˚), only in neg. anāvattin not returning, a …

covered, veiled, shut off against, prohibited DN.i.97, DN.i.246; MN.i.381 (˚dvāra); Ja.vi.267. -anāvaṭa uncovered, unveiled, exposed, open DN.i.137 (˚dvāra); DN.iii.191 (˚dvāratā …

sojourn, stay, dwelling, living; dwelling-place, residence Vin.i.92; DN.iii.234; SN.iv.91; AN.ii.68, AN.ii.168; AN.iii.46, AN.iii.262; Snp.406; Dhp.73 (cp. Dhp-a.ii.77); Mnd.128; Ja.vi.105; Dhs.1122 …

…(lasting a k.), kūṭa˚ (immovable) gaha˚ (founding a house, householder), dhamma˚, nava˚ vehāsa˚ (= vihan-ga)
■ (n.) a stand…