…DN-a.i.273). See also janapada, saggapada- 2. in applied meaning (modal): case, lot, principle, part, constituent, characteristic,…

…(“foot”) of a verse (cp. pada 4) Snp-a.239, Snp-a.273 Snp-a.343, Snp-a.363; Thag-a.23. 4. a coin Vin.iii.47; Vv-a.77 (worth here 1/4 of a…

A class of devas, living in the highest of the five Suddhāvasā (Pure Abodes). DN.iii.237

In the Mahāpadāna Sutta DN.ii.52f. the Buddha mentions that he visited their abode and conversed with beings …

A well-known paribbājaka who lived in the Paribbājakārāma on the banks of the River Sappinī near Rājagaha. He is mentioned as staying with the well-known paribbājakas, Varadhara and Sakuludāyi. …

…some verses from the Dhammapada and stood spellbound listening. SN.i.209

His iddhi, however, does not seem to have enabled him to prevent his…

…one of the sixteen Mahājanapadas mentioned in the Aṅguttara Nikāya.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 It does not, however; occur in the…

…Central Provinces.

22.67484, 75.624381janapada

…of Aṅga. Thag.632

25.25, 871janapada

…capital of Kāsi-janapada. It was one of the four places of pilgrimage for the Buddhists - the others being Kapilavatthu, Buddhagayā and…

A World ruler. The world itself means “Turner of the Wheel,” the Wheel (Cakka) being the well known Indian symbol of empire. More than one thousand sons are his; his dominions extend throughout the …

…at Sahajāti.

24.856534,78.3618161janapada

Citta¹

A householder of Macchikāsaṇḍa, where he was Treasurer. He was later declared by the Buddha to be pre-eminent among laymen who preached the Doctrine. AN.i.26

When Mahānāma visited …

…synonymous with Dakkhinajanapada and says that it was the district (janapada) south of the Ganges (Gangaya dakkhinato pakatajanapadam).

It is…

…Gandhāra. DN.ii.167

33.745833, 72.78751janapada

An epithet meaning the most beautiful woman in the land. It was used for the former wife of Nanda, the memory of whose beauty tormented him while he was a monk. Ud.iii.2

…countries. AN.ii.82

35.3219, 46.98621janapada

A building in the Jetavana where the Mahāpadāna Sutta was taught. DN.ii.1ff.

Jetavana3building

…Kāsi-Kosala; Pasenadi was king of Kāsi-Kosala. AN.v.59

27.517073, 82.0506191janapadaKosala²

A Pacceka Buddha, mentioned in a list…

Kumārakassapa

He was foremost among those who had the gift of varied and versatile discourse. AN.i.24 Once when Kumāra Kassapa was meditating in Andhavana a deva appeared before him, and asked him fi …

…near the modern Delhi.

29.17, 78.021janapada

KuṇḍalaKulakuṇḍalaKuḷakuṇḍalaKulaKuḷa

The verse attributed to Kundala in the Theragāthā Thag.19 occurs twice in the Dhammapada

…DN.ii.235f.

It is not, however, included in the list of sixteen Janapadas appearing in the Aṅguttara Nikāya….

…dowry. SN.i.82ff.

25.32913, 82.413941janapada

…born in a village of the Sākyans, in the Lumbineyya Janapada.

27.46716, 83.274911park

…to the south of Sūrasena.

27.45, 76.181janapada

…mention the sixteen Mahājanapadas or Great Nations, which existed in the time of the Buddha. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 They are…

…tract of forest.

26.739416,83.8900411janapada

Musila

A monk. A conversation is recorded in the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.ii.115f. between him and Savittha, which is said to have taken place in Ghositārāma in Kosambī, regarding the paṭiccasamuppāda.

…one of the sixteen Mahājanapadas and had its capital at Rājagaha or Giribbaja where Bimbisāra, and after him Ajātasattu, reigned. Later,…

The boundaries of the Majjhimadesa are given, and the Paccantajanapadā lies beyond these boundaries. They are: in the east, Kajaṅgala and Mahāsālā; in the south east, the river Salalavatī; in the sout …

PañcālaPañcālajanapadaPañcālaraṭṭhaPañcālā

One of the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252

Pañcāla was to the east of the Kuru…

A wanderer. A discussion between him and the Buddha on samādhi and on the soul, which took place in Mallikārāma in Sāvatthī, is reported in the Poṭṭhapāda Sutta. Poṭṭhapāda, accepting the Buddha’s v …

A young monk whom the Buddha met at the house of Bhaggava, the potter, in Rājagaha. Pukkusāti was already occupying the guest room of the house, and the Buddha asked to be allowed to share it, to whic …

Overmastered by corrupt habits of mind and character, for twenty five years he was unable to develop concentration. This so distressed him that he was about to commit suicide, when, inward vision sudd …

In the Aṅguttara AN.i.118f. he is represented as saying, in the course of a conversation between him, Sāriputta and Koṭṭhita, that he preferred the person who obtains relief by faith, to one who tes …

…and the Yādavas.

27.55211, 77.316281janapada

UpavattaUpavattana

The sāla-grove of the Mallas of Kusināra, on the further side of the Hiraññavatī. This was the last resting-place of the Buddha on his last tour, and here he passed away, lying …

Upāli ¹

One of the most eminent of the Buddha’s immediate disciples. He belonged to a barber’s family in Kapilavatthu and entered the service of the Sākiyan princes. When Anuruddha and his …

…Vin.ii.199f.

26.23922, 85.435181janapada

…with the Ceti.

25.93828, 79.639892janapada

A Buddha of the past, whose story is told in the Mahāpadāna Sutta. He was born in the Khema park in Bandhumatī, his father being Bandhumā and his mother Bandhumatī. He belonged to the Koṇḍañña gotta. …

a szellemi erők alapzata

a ragaszkodás öt halmaza

függő keletkezés

ragaszkodás, tapadás

származtatott

befogadás, felvétel, magasabb beavatás

ellenérzés, rosszakarat

the arrow of desire

deadly crime (one of the six great crimes: mātughāta, pitughāta, arahantaghāta, lohituppāda, saṅghabheda, aññasatthāruddesa)

expression, saying; opinion, theory.

the best word, the best teaching; the best state or place

“goat-footed” cloven like a goat’s hoof

without discrimination; without discernment

the giving of support; support.

following word; the following quarter-stanza.

giving, providing, administering.

giver; one who bestows.

giver; one who bestows.

non-appearance; non-production

regular or gradual progress.

not taking as one’s own, not holding on to; without (material) support, without dependence

1. (mfn.) without taking as one’s own, without holding on to; without (material) support, without fuel.
2. (n.) not holding; on to; absence of support or fuel

not taking as one ’s own, not holding on to, not grasping; without support, without dependence

one who proclaims (the kammavācā); one who presents for upasampadā.

causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (esp. a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (esp. a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

(someone) for upasampadä; speaks repeatedly (in).

causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (esp. a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

cutting; reaping; harvest.

(~ī)n. made clear or manifest in actions or by its results

of little vision; of little knowledge

grasping the theory of an (enduring) self or soul

profitable saying; word of good sense

finger-mark

thumb-mark

checkered board (for gambling or playing drafts, chess, etc)

cross weaving; a darn (in appearance like a checkered board)

arranged in an aṭṭhapada, plaited eightfold

1. (mfn. & m.) having four feet; quadruped.
2. (mfn.) consisting of four parts; consisting of four padas, four verse sections.

having four feet.

1. shade; shadow.
2. the shadow (e.g. of a measuring-stick) measuring the time; the length of shadow (at the time of a bhikkhu’s upasampadā)

checkered board (for gambling or playing a game)

(one) who follows, observes, the ten sikkhāpadas.

1. 1. how the world of experience works, the processes by which it works and is explained (especially as formulated in cattāri ariyasaccānī and paṭiccasamuppāda), and the possibility and way of transc …

1. a portion of dhamma; an element of practice; a portion of the teaching.
2. one of the collections making up the Khuddakanikāya of the Pāḷi canon.

an arising of dhammas; an event, a matter.

1. (n.) something to step on after washing one’s feet.
2. (mfn.) with washed feet; requiring clean feet.

the grasping of views; the fuel that is (false) views.

hard to pierce, to tear apart.

1. having to feet, a biped.
2. consisting of two parts; consisting of two padas, of two verse-sections.

having two feet, a biped.

ordination by means of a messenger or proxy.

one word, a single word; a single expression

supported on a block (like a threshold stone) or with feet shape like those of a ram.

worm; an earthworm.

cow’s hoof print.

quarter of a verse; a line or a half-line.

basis of supernatural power(s)

nom. ~ā, ~āni ; acc. ~e, ~āni), a country; a district; the country, a country district (as opposed to a town); the people of a district, a community.

the most beautiful girl in a country.

local terminology; an ordinary way of speaking (in a particular community?)

stability in or of the country.

who has achieved stability in the country, whose country is stable; whose position is secure.

hurt to the country.

with “netted” hands and feet, prob. with hands and feet marked with a network of lines (one of the 32 marks of a mahapurisa)

belonging to or living in a country or district; belonging to the country (as opposed to the town); a country man or a woman; rustic.

dove footed.

1. the chapter concerned with kaṭhina.
2. (the section listing) the kaṭhina sikkhāpadas and those having a similar origin.

the section listing the kaṭhina sikkhāpadas and those sikkhāpadas having a similar origin

no further (from another village) than a cock can walk

or neuter a timber footing or support or buttress.

with carved feet

with carved feet

grasping sensual pleasures; the fuel that is sensual pleasure

constellation; a lunar mansion.

townspeople and country people.

1. name and form;
   1. individual person or identity; interpreted as the mental and physical aspects of an individual.
   2. esp. in the paṭiccasamuppāda series: with viññāṇa furnishing (the poss …

an obstacle, a hindrance (esp. five: kāmacchanda, vyāpāda, thīnamiddha, uddhaccakukkucca, vicikicchā); being a hindrance, which is an obstacle.

sa-upādāna

mfn. & neuter

1. (mfn.) holding on to; marked by grasping; having(material) support, supplied with fuel.
2. (n.) (a state of) holding on to; the having support

1. (mfn.) holding on to; marked by grasping; having(material) support, supplied with fuel.
2. (n.) (a state of) holding on to; the having support

1. (mfn.) holding on to; marked by grasping; having(material) support, supplied with fuel.
2. (n.) (a state of) holding on to; the having support

consisting of three padas; consisting of three parts.

another (distant) district or country.

going upwards; going upstream

going upwards; going upstream

with rubbed feet, footsore

places upon; lays down, imposes; gives in addition, hands over; places under oneself, lies down upon

laid upon; handed over; supplied

shows, exhibits; makes appear; presents

one who shows; exhibits

one who shows; exhibits

shows, exhibits; makes appear; presents

one who shows; exhibits

one who shows; exhibits

1. a companion, adviser; teacher.
2. the preceptor (of a bhikkhu); an instructor; the sponsor for a bhikkhu’s upasampadā.

1. attainment.
2. full ordination, admission into the saṅgha.

obtains; is ordained, is received into the saṅgha; obtains the upasampadā ordination.

ordains, receives into the saṅgha (with the upasampadā ordination)

ordains, receives into the saṅgha (with the upasampadā ordination)

1. (mfn.) given ordination, ordained (with the upasampadā ordination).
2. (n.) ordaining

involvement and holding on to

involvement and holding on to

uppāda¹

masculine an unusual or startling event, taken as a portent; theinterpretation of portents

uppāda²

masculine coming into being, appearance; production.

causes to issue forth or appear; produces, generates, brings into being

places upon; lays upon, imposes

places upon; lays upon, imposes

1. taking as one’s own, laying hold of, grasping.
2. material support or cause, fuel; (it is often difficult to determine which meaning is intended; both reinforce each other: previous grasping produc …

one of the five groups of the elements of existence connected with grasping (as cause or object) (and being material support or fuel)

(from upādāna) likely to be taken as one’s own, tending to produce grasping; serving as a support or fuel.

1. taking for oneself taking as one’s own, adopting; making use of, having as material support or cause; being evolved or deriving (from, gen.).
2. (postp., + acc. or gen.), with, out of because of; …

involvement and holding on to

involvement and holding on to

having feet with high arches (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa).

with removable or insertable legs.

(for use) in case of misfortune or accident

(for use) in case of misfortune or accident

misfortune; distress; calamity

(-ikā)n. (from āpādeti) bringing up, taking care of nurturing; (f.) a nurse, a foster-mother.

causes to enter upon or reach (a state); brings to; brings up, nurtures

Abhisankhāra: Construction identical with the 2nd link of the paticca - samuppāda, sankhāra, under I, 1 or kammic-constructions.

Abhiññā: The 6 ‘higher powers’, or supernormal knowledge’s, consist of 5 mundane lokiya powers attainable through the utmost perfection in mental concentration samādhi and one supra-mundane * …

Adhipati-paccaya: ’ Predominance-condition ’ is one of the 24 conditions paccaya, if developed, it is considered as the fourfold road to force iddhi-pāda.

Akusala: Disadvantageous, are all those kammic intentions kamma - cetanā see: cetanā and all consciousness and mental properties associated therewith, which are accompanied either by greed …

Anattā: No-self, egolessness, soullessness, impersonality, absence of identity, is the last of the 3 universal characteristics of existence ti-lakkhana. This anattā doctrine, which only is t …

Ariya-puggala: or simply Ariya: Noble Ones, noble persons:
The 8, Ariya = Noble Ones are those who have realized one of the 8 stages of Nobility, i.e. the 4 supra-mundane paths magga …

Atta-kilamatha: Self-mortification = self-torture, is one of the two extremes to be avoided, the other extreme being addiction to sensual pleasures kāma - sukha, whilst the Noble 8-fold p …

Atta-vādupādāna: Attachment to the belief or view in a constant ego, self or soul, is one of the 4 kinds of clinging upādāna.

Avijjā: I gnorance, nescience, the blindness of not knowing, is synonymous with confusion moha (see mūla ), is the primary & deepest root of all evil and suffering in the world, veiling man’s …

Avyāpāda: Hatelessness, non-ill-will, good-will, amity, goodness; is one of the three kinds of right motivation (see: sacca IV. 2), or advantageous thoughts vitakka and is the 9th of the 10 …

Bhava: ‘becoming’, ‘process of existence’, consists of 3 planes: sense-existence kāma-bhava, fine-material existence rūpa-bhava, immaterial existence arūpa-bhava. Cf. loka.

The whole …

Bodhipakkhiya-dhammā: The 37 ‘things pertaining to enlightenment’, or ‘requisites of enlightenment’ comprise the entire doctrines of the Buddha. They are:

the 4 foundations of awarenes …

…the 8 moral precepts sikkhāpada, takes as the third precept the vow of chastity, i.e. full abstention from sexual relations. The highest aim and…

Cakka: ‘wheel’, is one of the seven ‘precious possessions’ ratana of a righteous World Emperor cakkavatti ‘He who owns the Wheel,’ cf. D. 26, and symbolizes conquering progress and expanding s …

Cause: cf. paccaya 1. - For the five c.: of existence, see: paticca - samuppāda 10.

Cetanā: ‘intention’, will, is one of the seven mental properties cetasika inseparably bound up with all consciousness, namely sensorial or mental contact phassa feeling vedanā perception *sa …

Chanda: intention, desire, will.

1. As an ethically neutral psychological term, in the sense of ‘intention’, it is one of those general mental properties cetasika Tab. II taught in th …

Citta-kkhana: ‘consciousness-moment’, is the time occupied by one single stage in the perceptual process or cognitive series cittavīthi see: viññāna-kicca This moment again is subdivided in …

Citta: ‘mind’, ‘consciousness’, ‘state of consciousness’, is a synonym of mano and viññāna see: khandha and Tab. 1. Dhs divides all phenomena into consciousness citta mental properties *ce …

Clinging: the 4 kinds of: upādāna

Cāga: ‘generosity’, is one of the ‘blessings’ see: sampadā ‘foundations’ see: adhitthāna, recollections’ see: anussati, treasures’ see: dhana.

Extremes: the two e. and the middle path; see: majjhima - patipadā.

Foundation: nissaya one of the 24 conditions paccaya,. Wrong f. of morality, see: nissaya f. of sympathy: sangaha-vatthu f. f orming absorptions: pādaka-jjhāna, - f. o …

[[freedom of will]]Freedom of will: problem of the: cf. paticcasamuppāda X.

Gantha: ‘ties’.;There are 4 ties: the bodily tie kāyagantha of covetousness abhijjhā of ill-will vyāpāda, of clinging to rule and ritual sīlabbata-parāmāsa of dogmatical fanaticism *idam …

Grasping: cf. parāmāsa, upādāna.

Hasituppāda-citta: lit. ‘consciousness producing mirth’ smile, is found in the Abhidhammattha Sangaha as a name for the joyful mind-consciousness element manoviññāna - dhātu Tab. I. 72 aris …

Iddhi-pāda: ‘roads to power’ or success are the 4 following qualities,,for as guides, they indicate the road to power connected therewith; and because they form, by way of preparation, the roads …

*Ignorance: avijjā, further see: paticcasamuppāda 1.

Ill-will: vyāpāda is a synonym of dosa see: mūla and patigha and is one of the 10 mental chains samyojana, 5 hindrances nīvarana and 10 disadvantageous courses of action see: *kamma \ …

Investigation: full understanding through: tīranapariññā see: pariññā - ‘Investigation’ vīmamsā is one of the 4 roads to power iddhipāda and one of the 4 predominants adhipati s *paccay …

Jarā: ‘old age, decay’, is one of the 3 divine messengers see: deva-dūta. For its conditioning by birth, see: paticcasamuppāda 11.

Jhāna: ‘absorption’ meditation refers chiefly to the four meditative absorptions of the fine-material sphere rūpa-jjhāna or rūpāvacara - jjhāna avacara They are achieved through the att …

Jāti: ‘birth’, comprises the entire embryonic process beginning with conception and ending with parturition.

The birth of beings belonging to this or that order of beings, their being born, their …

Paccaya: ‘condition’, is something on which something else, the so-called ‘conditioned thing’, is dependent, and without which the latter cannot be. Many are the ways in which one thing, or one o …

Pada-parama: ‘one for whom the words are the utmost attainment’.;Whoever, though having learned much, speaking much, knowing many things by…

Paticcasamuppāda: ‘dependent origination’, is the doctrine of the conditionality of all physical and psychical phenomena, a doctrine which, together with that of impersonality anattā, forms the …

Patigha: - 1. In an ethical sense, it means: ‘repugnance’, grudge, resentment, anger, and is a synonym of vyāpāda, ill-will’ see: nīvarana and dosa ‘hate’ see: mūla It is one of the late …

Patipadā: 1. ‘Road’, ’ Path ’; for instance in dukkhanirodha - gāminī - patipadā ‘the road leading to the ceasing of suffering’ = 4th Noble Truth; majjhima - patipadā ‘the Middle Way’ …

Patipadā-ñānadassana-visuddhi: ‘purification by knowledge and vision of the path -progress’ forms the 6th stage of purification visuddhi.

Patisankhānupassanā-ñāna: ’knowledge consisting in reflective contemplation

is one of the 9 knowledges constituting the ‘purification by knowledge and vision of the path -progress’ patipadā \ …

Patti-dāna: lit. ‘giving of the acquired’, i.e. ‘transference of merit.’ Though in the older texts very seldom mentioned e.g. A VII, 50, it is, however, a widespread custom in all Buddhist countr …

Pañca-sīla: s. sikkhāpada

Phassa: fr. phusati to touch: ‘sense-contact’, contact. The term samphassa is used in compounds, e.g. in the following: ‘;T’here are 6 classes of sense-contact: visual contact cakkhu - *s …

Powers: the 5 spiritual: see: bala - For the 6 higher p., see: abhiññna For the 10 p. of a Buddha, see: dasabala - For the 4 roads to p., see: iddhipāda. For magical p., …

Progress: s. patipadā, abhabbagamana - p. in morality, etc., see: hānabhāgiya etc. - Purification by knowledge and vision of path -progress, see: visuddhi VI. - p.: of the disciple …

Puñña-kiriya-vatthu: ‘bases of meritorious action’. In the suttas, 3 are mentioned consisting of giving generosity; dāna - maya - p of morality sīla - maya - p and of mental de …

Pādaka-jjhāna: ‘foundation-forming absorption’, is an absorption used as a foundation, or starting point, for the higher spiritual powers abhiññā, or for insight vipassanā, leading to the su …

…rules binding upon all Buddhists; see: sikkhāpada

Tanhā: lit. ‘thirst’: ‘craving’, is the chief root of suffering, and of the ever-continuing cycle of rebirths.;What, o Bhikkhus, is the origin of suffering? It is that craving which gives rise to …

Training: the 3-fold: sikkhā - The steps of: sikkhāpada

Āhāra: ‘nutriment’, ‘food’, is used in the concrete sense as material food and as such it belongs to derived materiality see: khandha Summary I. In the figurative sense, as ‘foundation’ or susta …

Āsava: lit: fermentations, taints, corruptions, intoxicant biases. There is a list of four as in D. 16, Pts.M., Vibh.:
1: The mental fermentation of sense-desire kāmāsava, Ex: ’All is pleasan …

*Āyatana:
* 1: Spheres, is a name for the four formless absorptions; see: jhāna 5-8.
2: The 12 sources or bases on which depend the mental processes, consist of five physical sense-organs an …

Āyūhana: K ammic accumulation, is a name used in the commentarial literature for the advantageous and disadvantageous intentional activities kamma or kammic-constructions sankhāra (see: *paticc …

to know by experience, to know fully or thoroughly, to recognise know of (c. acc.), to be conscious or aware of DN.i.143; SN.ii.58, SN.ii.105, SN.ii.219, SN.ii.278; SN.iii.59, SN.iii.91; SN.iv.50, SN. …

disgust with the world, taedium Ne.61 (taken as abhinibbhidā, according to expl^n. as “padālanā-paññatti avijj˚aṇḍa-kosānaṃ”), Ne.98 (so MSS, but C. abhinibbidhā).

abhi + nibbidā; confus …

…Often in combination with padakkhiṇaṃ karoti in sense of to bid goodbye, to say adieu, farewell, e.g. DN.i.89, DN.i.125, DN.i.225; Snp.1010 …

…Pv.iii.7#10 (amataṃ padaṃ). opt. adhigaccheyya DN.i.224 (kusalaṃ dhammaṃ) MN.i.114…

…only in tt. adhivuttipada (variant reading adhimutti-p. at all passages) DN.i.13 (expl^d. by adhivacana-pada DN-a.i.103);…

adhiyati to study, lit. to approach (cp adhigacchati); to learn by heart (the Vedas & other Sacred Books) Vin.i.270; SN.i.202 (dhammapadāni); Ja.iv.184 (adhīyitvā), Ja.iv.496 (adhīyamāna); Ja.vi.458; …

…DN.ii.240; Ja.iv.396 = Ja.iv.476.

• -kāraka a valuator Ja.i.124.
• -pada valuableness Ja.v.473…

…Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.28. Freq. in stock phrase *kalaṃ nāgghati…

fire.

1. fire, flames, sparks; conflagration Vin.ii.120 (fire in bathroom); MN.i.487 (anāhāro nibbuto f. gone out for lack of fuel); SN.iv.185, SN.iv.399 (sa-upādāno jalati provided with fuel blazes …

…-pada goat-footed MN.i.134.

• -pāla goatherd in ˚nigrodharukkha (Npl.) “goatherds’…

wrong time, bad luck, misadventure, misfortune. There are 9 enumerated at DN.iii.263; the usual set consists of 8; thus DN.iii.287; Vv-a.193; Sdhp.4 sq. See also *khaṇa-[vedhin](/de …

…to Ambrosia AN.iv.455.

• -pada the region or place of Ambrosia SN.i.212 (“bourne ambrosial” trsl^n. p. 274);…

Anta¹

1. end, finish, goal SN.iv.368 (of Nibbāna); Snp.467; Ja.ii.159. antaṃ karoti to make an end (of) Snp.283, Snp.512; Dhp.275, cp. antakara, ˚kiriyā
   ■ loc. ante at the end of, …

…under each heading padânupadaṃ, pubbânupubbaka, ponkhânuponkhaṃ, buddhânubuddha vādânuvāda, seṭṭhânuseṭṭhi 5. As regards…

adjective “with the hair or grain”, i.e. in natural order, suitable, fit, adapted to, adaptable straight forward DN.ii.273 (anānuloma, q.v.) SN.iv.401; Pts.ii.67, Pts.ii.70; Dhp-a.ii.208
■ nt. dire …

…Ja.vi.555; Dhp-a.i.69; Dhp-a.ii.38.

cp. Sk. anupadaṃ adv., anu + pada

…SN.iii.131 (Pot. anuppadajjuṃ); MN.i.416 (Pot. anupadajjeyya see dadāti i.3); Mil.210 (˚deti). fut. -dassati…

(anuppadāna) neuter

giving, administering, furnishing, the giving of (—˚) DN.i.12 (cp. DN-a.i.98 both read anuppādāna) Ja.iii.205 Mil.315

anu + pa + dāna, cp. anupadeti

(anuppadātar) one who gives, or one who sets forth, effects, designs DN.i.4 (cp DN-a.i.74); AN.ii.209.

n. ag. of anupadeti

SN.iii.131 see anupadeti.

(˚uppāda, ˚uppādeti) see uppanna etc.

adjective following in one’s turn, successive, gradual, by and by, regular Vin.ii.237 (mahāsamuddo a˚-ninno etc.); DN.i.184; Snp.511; Ja.v.155 (regularly formed, of ūrū). Cases adverbially: *[anupubb …

adverb at the foot Vism.182 (opp. anusīsaṃ at the head).

anu + pāda

Anupādāna & Anupādi

see upādāna & upādi.

…anupādiyiṭvā* see upādiyati. Anupadana & Anupadi;

ger. of an + upādiyati = anupādāya

Anupādāna & Anupādi

see upādāna & upādi.

…BB, but balaṃ anupadassati SS perhaps to be preferred)
caus anusāreti to bring together with, to send up to…

preeminence, superiority, excellency; highest ideal, greatest good. They are mentioned as sets of 3 (viz. dassana˚, paṭipadā˚, vimutti˚;) at DN.iii.219, or of 6 (viz. *dassana˚, savana˚ lābha˚, sikk …

…reciting by syllables Vin.iv.15, cp. Vin.iv.355 Cp. anupadaṃ.

anu + akkhara

adjective unmarried (of a woman) Ja.iv.178 (āpāda = apādāna C.; aññehi akata-pariggahā).

an + āpāda

offspring, child DN.i.90 (bandhupāda˚ cp. muṇḍaka), DN.i.103 (id.); SN.i.69 (an˚) Snp.991; DN-a.i.254.

Vedic apatya nt.; der. fr. apa

1. removing, breaking off, DN.iii.88.
2. [= Sk. avadāna cp. ovāda] advice, admonition, instruction, morals Vin.ii.4 (an˚ not taking advice), Vin.ii.7 (id.) MN.i.96; AN.v.337 sq. (saddhā˚) Thag.47.
3. …

…Vin.iv.123.

apa + ni + dhā, cp. Vedic apadhā hiding-place; Sk. apadadhāti = Gr. ἀποτἱχημι = Lat. abdo “do away”

…Vin.iv.123.

apa + ni + dhā, cp. Vedic apadhā hiding-place; Sk. apadadhāti = Gr. ἀποτἱχημι = Lat. abdo “do away”

…Ja.v.471; Mil.292 (janapada). b future DN.i.30 (˚kappika, cp. DN-a.i.118); MN.ii.228 (˚ânudiṭṭhi-thought of the future); SN.iii.46…

thoughtfulness, carefulness, conscientiousness, watchfulness, vigilance, earnestness, zeal DN.i.13 (: a. vuccati satiyā avippavāso DN-a.i.104); DN.iii.30 DN.iii.104 sq., DN.iii.112, DN.iii.244, DN.ii …

? giving away in marriage Ja.iv.179 (in explanation of anāpāda unmarried; reading should prob be āpāda = pariggaha)

apa + ā + dā

…& fishes Vin.ii.110 = Ja.ii.146 (where see expl^n.). Spelt apada(ka) at Iti.87 (variant reading apāda).

a + pāda + ka

adjective = apāṭuka, i.e. sly, fraudulent Ja.iv.184 (in context with nekatika; C. explains apāṭubhāva dhanuppāda-virahita, in which latter virahita does not fit in; the pass. seems corrupt).

a + pā …

…; Snp-a.330 phiya = dabbi-padara, aritta = veḷudaṇḍa). Dhs-a.149.

Vedic aritra, Idg. *ere to row (Sk. ṛ; to move); cf. Gr….

adjective noun

1. (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
2. (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
3. (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …

Assa¹

shoulder; in cpd. assapuṭa shoulder-bag, knapsack i.e. a bag containing provisions instr. assupuṭena with provisions. Later exegesis has interpreted this as a bag full of ashes, …

…Snp.p.111; Ja.i.315 (˚pada), Ja.v.75 (id.) Ja.v.321, Ja.vi.76 (˚pada). The word is not found anywhere in the Canon in the technical sense of…

fallen angel, a Titan pl. asurā the Titans, a class of mythological beings. Dhpāla at Pv-a.272 & the C. on Ja.v.186 define them as kāḷakañjaka-bhedā asurā. The are classed with other similar infer …

too much alms-giving Pv.ii.943 (= atidāna. Pv-a.130)

ati + pa + dāna

…extra Vin.i.255; Ja.i.72 (˚padasata), Ja.i.109; Ja.i.441 (in higher positions); Mil.216; Dhs-a.2; Dhp-a.ii.98.

• -cīvara…

…Ja.ii.105 Dhp-a.ii.71

• -pada a profitable saying, a word of good sense, text motto AN.ii.189 AN.iii.356 Dhp.100
• -paṭisambhidā…

see apadāna.

adverb the prep. ava in adv. use, down, downward; in C. often expl^d. by adho. Rarely absolute, the only passage found so far being Snp.685 (avaṃ sari he went down, variant …

ignorance; the main root of evil and of continual rebirth (see paṭicca-samuppāda, cp. SN.ii.6, SN.ii.9, SN.ii.12; Snp.p.141 & many other passages) See on term; Cpd. 83 n. 3, 18 …

absence of desire to injure, freedom from malice DN.iii.215, DN.iii.229, DN.iii.240; Iti.82 (all MSS have aby˚); Dhs.33, Dhs.36, Dhs.277, Dhs.313, Dhs.1056.

a + vyāpāda

pronoun demonstr. pron. “this, he”; f. ayaṃ; nt. idaṃ & imaṃ “this, it” etc. This pron. combines in its inflection two stems, viz. as˚; (ayaṃ in nom. m. & f.) & im˚; (id in nom. nt.).

I. Form …

Aḍḍha¹

(& addha) one half, half; usually in comp^n. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …

1. (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …

…DN.i.91 = AN.iv.343.

• -pada finger-mark AN.iv.127 = SN.iii.154.
• -poṭha snapping or cracking the…

…DN.i.91 = AN.iv.343.

• -pada finger-mark AN.iv.127 = SN.iii.154.
• -poṭha snapping or cracking the…

…Mhvs.35, Mhvs.43.

• -pada thumb-mark AN.iv.127 = SN.iii.154.
• -sineha love drawn from the thumb, i.e….

marked, branded Ja.i.231 (cakkankitā satthu padā); Ja.ii.185 (-kaṇṇaka with perforated ears).

pp. of anketi

…nine Dhp-a.iii.179.

• -pada 1 a chequered board for gambling or playing drafts etc., lit. having eight squares, i.e. on each…

…Vv-a.186. Spelling padara for b˚ at Ja.iv.363; Ja.vi.529.

• -aṭṭhi kernel of the j….

creeper (with thorns Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.) DN.iii.87 = Vism.418; Bdhgh says (see Dial. iii.84) “a beautiful creeper of sweet taste.”

etym. uncertain, may it be *padālatā, pa + n. ag. of * …

…with gifts Vin.iv.243. -pada many-footed, a certain order of creatures, such as centipedes, etc. Vin.ii.110 Vin.iii.52;…

Bala¹

neuter

1. strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …

1. a relation, relative, kinsman; pl. bandhū Ja.iv.301; Pv-a.86 (= ñātī) & bandhavo Cnd.455 (where Mnd.11 in id. p. reads bandhū)
   ■ Ādicca˚; kinsman of the Sun an epithet of the Buddha Vin …

“becoming”, (form of) rebirth, (state of) existence, a “life.” There are 3 states of existence conventionally enumerated as kāma˚ rūpa˚, arūpa˚; or sensual existence, deva-corporeal, formless exist …

fear, fright, dread AN.ii.15 (jāti-maraṇa˚); DN.iii.148, DN.iii.182; Dhp.39, Dhp.123, Dhp.212 sq., Dhp.283; Mnd.371, Mnd.409; Pp.56; Vism.512; Kp-a.108; Snp-a.155; Dhp-a.iii.23. There are some len …

Bhañjana¹

neuter breakage, breaking down, break, only in cpd. akkha˚; break of the axle Vism.32 Vism.45; Dhp-a.i.375; Pv-a.277.

fr. bhañjati

Bhañjana²

neuter anointing, s …

1. breaking, rending, breach, disunion, dissension Vism.64 sq. (contrasted with ānisaṃsa), Vism.572 sq (with ref. to upādāna & bhava); Vb-a.185 (id.); Sdhp.66, Sdhp.457, Sdhp.463
   ■ mithu˚; bre …

…bowl Vb-a.361.

• -sikkhāpada the medicine precepts Vb-a.69.

cp. Vedic bhaiṣajya = bheṣaja, fr. bhiṣaj; see also…

wall Vin.i.48; DN.ii.85; SN.ii.103; SN.iv.183 SN.v.218; Ja.i.491; Vism.354 = Vb-a.58 (in comparison) Thag-a.258; Vv-a.42, Vv-a.160, Vv-a.271, Vv-a.302; Pv-a.24.

• -khīla a …

…division, dividing up, in pada˚; dividing of words, treating of words separately Dhs-a.343; similarly bhājaniyaṃ that which should be…

1. anything to carry, a load Vin.iii.278 (Bdhgh; dāru˚ a load of wood) bhāraṃ vahati to carry a load AN.i.84; Vv-a.23
   ■ garu˚ a heavy load, as “adj.” “carrying a heavy load” Ja.v.439 (of a w …

reciting or preaching, in pada˚; reciting the verses of the Scriptures Dhp-a.ii.95 (variant reading paṭibhāna), Dhp-a.iii.345;…

1. (lit.) ground, soil, earth Vin.ii.175; Snp.418 (yāna carriage road); Pv.i.10#14≈; Snp-a.353 (heṭṭhā-bhūmiyaṃ under the earth); Dhp-a.i.414 (id., opp. upari-bhūmiyaṃ)
2. place, quarter, district …

…bhūtagāma-sikkhāpada quoted at Dhp-a.iii.302 & Snp-a.3); cp. MN.iii.34; Ja.v.46; Mil.3, Mil.244. -gāha…

Bodhi¹

feminine (supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356; MN.ii.95 = DN.iii.237 (saddho h …

factor or constituent of knowledge or wisdom. There are 7 bojjhangas usually referred to or understood from the context. There are enumerated at several places, e.g. at DN.iii.106, where they are ment …

Buddha¹

adjective

1. understood SN.i.35 = SN.i.60 (su-dub-buddha very difficult to understand)
2. having attained enlightenment, wise AN.iv.449; Pv-a.16 (buddh’ ādayo), Pv-a.60 (= ari …

Vyābādha & byābādha

oppression, injury, harm, hurting; usually in phrase atta˚ & para˚; (disturbing the peace of others of oneself) MN.i.89; SN.iv.339; AN.i.114, AN.i.157, AN.i.216; AN.ii.179-Also …

ill-will, malevolence, one of the 5 “obstructions” (āvaraṇāni, see e.g. SN.v.94 Cnd.379); and of the 4 “bonds” (kāya-ganthā see e.g. Mnd.98)
■ MN.i.434; SN.i.99; Iti.119; Pts.i.31; Pts.ii.12 Mnd.1 …

I. Crude meaning

1. a wheel (of a carriage) Dhp.1; Pv-a.65 (ratha˚); Mil.27.
2. a discus used as a missile weapon Ja.i.74; Pgdp.36; cp khura˚ a razor as an instr. of torture.
3. a disc, a …

the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)

I. The eye as organ of sense

1. psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …

…Dhp.208 Dhp.387 (at end of pada) & in “abbhā mutto va candimā MN.ii.104 = Dhp.172 = Thag.871; Dhp.382 = Thag.873; Pts.i.175
■ Otherwise…

…Dhp.326; Pv-a.14 (janapada-cārikaṃ), Pv-a.160 (pabbata-c˚ wandering over the mountains); or with cāraṃ: piṇḍa-c.˚ carati to…

…a fourways Ja.iv.460; -(p)pada [Sk caturpād, Gr. τετράπους, Lat. quadrupes] a quadruped Vin.ii.110; SN.i.6; AN.v.21; Snp.603, Snp.964;…

state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …

1. impulse, excitement; intention, resolution, will desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ …

…chandas, from skandh, cp. in meaning Sk. pada; Gr. ιἄμβος

…(vāri˚); Ja.vi.432 (padara˚, ceiling); Thag-a.257. 2. thatched (of a hut) Snp.18. 3. concealed, hidden secret Ja.ii.58; Ja.iv.58
■…

…on short rations Ja.i.156. pada˚; separation of words Snp-a.150. -gāmin (adj.) liable to break fragile AN.ii.81; Ja.v.453
■ Cp….

cut off, destroyed Vin.i.71 (acchinna-kesa with unshaven hair); MN.i.430; DN.ii.8 (˚papañca); Ja.i.255; Ja.ii.155; Ja.iv.138; Dhp.338; Pv.i.11#2 (variant reading for bhinna), Pv.i.11#6; Dhp-a.iv.48. …

…cittaṃ padahati (pa + dhā: προ τίχητι) in phrase chandaṃ janeti vāyamati viriyaṃ ārabbhati c˚ ṃ…

1. abandoning, giving up, renunciation. Vin.i.10 SN.iii.13 SN.iii.26 SN.iii.158 MN.i.486 AN.i.299 More frequently as
2. liberality, generosity, munificence (n.) generous munificent (adj.): sīlasampann …

(only-˚) adjective walking, living, experiencing; behaving, acting, practising.

1. lit. asanga˚ SN.i.199 akāla˚ Snp.386; ambu˚ Snp.62; vihangapatha˚ Sdhp.241; sapadāna˚ MN.i.30; Snp.65; pariyanta˚ S …

to give, etc.

I. Forms

The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

1. Bases dā & (reduced); da
   1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …

…(= cheka); Mil.344 (rūpadakkhā those who are of “fit” appearance).

Vedic dakṣa = Gr. ἀρι δείκετος & δεςιός;…

…Ja.v.380;

• -janapada the southern country the “Dekkan” (= dakkhiṇaṃ) DN.i.96, DN.i.153 (explained by Bdhgh…

…times Dhp-a.i.388;

• -pada (nt.) a draught-board (with 10 squares on each side) a pre-Buddhistic game, played with men and…

1. Lit. seeing, looking; noticing; sight of, appearance, look. Often equivalent to an infinitive “to see,” esp. as dat. dassanāya in order to see, for the purpose of seeing (cp. dassana-kāma = da …

1. discourse, instruction, lesson SN.v.83, SN.v.108; Ja.iii.84; Pp.28; Ne.38; Vism.523 sq (regarding Paṭiccasamuppāda); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.2, Pv-a.9, Pv-a.11; Sdhp.213.
2. Freq. in dhamma˚; moral inst …

…= nibbāna-dhammassa padattā Snp-a.164) Ja.iii.472 (= nibbāna); Dhp-a.iii.190 (ekaṃ dh-padaṃ) As Np. title of a canonical book,…

Dhammin¹

adjective only-˚: having the nature or quality of, liable to, consisting in, practising, acting like, etc. (as ˚dhamma B 2 a), viz. uppāda-vaya˚ DN.ii.157; maraṇa˚ (= maraṇadham …

washing Vin.iv.262; SN.iv.316 (bhaṇḍa˚); AN.i.132, AN.i.161, AN.i.277; Iti.111 (pādānaṃ); Ja.ii.129; Ja.vi.365 (hattha˚); Mil.11 Vism.343; Pv-a.241 (hattha-pāda˚); Dhp-a.ii.19 (pāda˚) fig. (ariyaṃ) …

Diṭṭha¹

1. seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

Du˚¹

(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable

1. syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …

adjective noun

1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

…(māsa˚); Dhp-a.ii.93 (pada two lines, “couplet”).

• -kārin “doing both,” i.e. both good & evil deeds (su˚ &…

…du˚) Ja.iii.347; -pad (-pada or-pa) a biped (cp. dvi˚) AN.i.22; AN.v.21; Snp.83 (dipa-duttama), Snp.995 (id.) Snp.998; Dhp.273; *-pādaka =…

inheritance Vin.i.82; DN.iii.189; AN.iii.43; Ja.i.91; Vism.43 sq.; dowry Ja.iii.8
■ (adj.) one who inherits Vin.iii.66 (pituno of the father).

• -upasampadā, lit. the Upasa …

Eḷaka¹

a threshold (see Morris, J.P.T.S. 1887, 146) Vin.ii.149 (˚pādaka-pītha, why not “having feet resembling those of a ram”? Cp. Vin Texts iii.165 “a chair raised on a pedestal”); DN …

…to go hunting Ja.i.149; janapadaṃ gamissāma Ja.ii.129; paradāraṃ g. to approach another man’s wife Dhp.246 2. with adverbs of…

Gaha¹

a house, usually in compounds (see below). Ja.iii.396 (= the layman’s life; Com. geha).

• -kāraka a house-builder, metaph. of taṇhā (cp. kāya as geha) Dhp.153, …

(in BB often misspelt gandha)

1. a bond, fetter, trammel; always fig. and usually referring to and enumerated as the four bodily ties, or knots (kāya˚, see under kāya): SN.v.59 = Dh …

1. a swelling, esp. as a disease, an abscess, a boil. Freq. in similes with ref. to kāma and kāya. Mentioned with similar cutaneous diseases under kilāsa (q.v. for loci). As epithet of kāya SN.iv.83 = …

rubbing, in pāda-gh ˚ī a towel for rubbing the feet Vin.ii.130.

see araghaṭṭa; meaning “rubbed, knocked against” in phrase ghaṭṭa-pāda-tala Snp-a.582 (for ugghaṭṭha) also at Vin.iv.46 in def. of vehāsa-kuṭī (a cell or hut with air, i.e., …

…-pada a cow’s footprint, a puddle AN.iii.188; AN.iv.102; Mil.287; also -padaka AN.iii.188 variant reading;…

…Cnd.177, Cnd.304#iii (˚bandhana), Cnd.305 (˚kathā); with the foll. variations: g. nigama nagara…

˚Gāmin

adjective f. ˚iṇī, in composition ˚gāmi˚

1. going, walking, lit.: sīgha˚ walking quickly Snp.381
2. leading to, making for, usually with magga or paṭipadā (gāminī), either lit. Pāṭaliputtagām …

adjective contemptible, low Vin.iii.186; Vin.iv.176 sq.; Vin.iv.242; Vin.v.149; MN.i.403; AN.ii.241 (kammaṃ pādaṃ gārayhaṃ mosallaṃ); Snp.141; Ne.52; Snp-a.192. a˚; not to be blamed Ja.vi.200 (spel …

…Pv-a.29, Pv-a.40;

• -pada a half line of a gāthā Dhp.101; Kp-a.123;
• -sukhattaṃ in order to have a well-sounding…

…proclaimed, enunciated: mantapadaṃ gītaṃ pavuttaṃ DN.i.104 (cp. gira). 2. (nt.) singing, a song; grouped under vācasikā khiḍḍā,…

gone to the heart, learnt by heart Mil.10 -gama [˚ngama] heart-stirring, pleasant, agreeable DN.i.4; DN.iii.173; MN.i.345; AN.ii.209; AN.v.205; Vin.iii.77 Mnd.446; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.75. *-[pariḷā …

…nipāto); Cnd.697 (= padasandhi); Pv.i.10#3 (= gaṇha Pv-a.49); Pv.ii.3#21 (= upasagg’atthe nipāta Pv-a.88); Dhp-a.i.16, Dhp-a.i.410…

…Thig.333; Thag-a.235;

• -pada gold foot yellow leg, a deer Ja.iii.184.

Idg. *ĝhel, as in Lat. helvus yellow, holus cabbage;…

laughing, merry; (nt.) laughter, mirth AN.i.261; Pv.iii.3#5 (= hasitavant hasita-mukhin C.); Mil.297 Bv.i.28; Ja.i.62 (? read hesita); Ja.iii.223; Vism.20.

• -uppāda “genesis of …

1. hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
   ■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …

…heads Vin.ii.169

• -pada an elephant’s foot MN.i.176, MN.i.184; SN.v.43; Ja.i.94
• -pākāra…

…(= hi-kāro nipāto padapūraṇa-matto); Pv-a.70, Pv-a.76. In verse Ja.iv.495. h’etaṃ = hi etaṃ; no h’etaṃ not so DN.i.3….

adjective menial; a retainer, in the phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā kaṇhā (kiṇhā) bandhupādāpaccā DN.i.90 (variant reading SS imbha T. kiṇhā, variant reading kaṇhā), DN.i.91, DN.i.103; MN.i.334 (ki …

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

There is no single word in English for Iddhi, as the idea is unknown in Europe. The main sense seems to be ʻpotency’.

1. Pre-Buddhistic; the Iddhi of a layman The four Iddhis of a king are personal …

A. On term

Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics meaning “controlling principle, directive force, élan, δύναμις” in t …

…viz “itī ti padasandhi padasaṃsaggo padapāripurī akkharasamavāyo etc.” Mnd.123 = Cnd.137. The same expl^n. also for iti’…

debt DN.i.71, DN.i.73; AN.iii.352; AN.v.324 (enumerated with baddha, jāni & kali); Snp.120; Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.388, Ja.ii.423; Ja.iii.66; Ja.iv.184 (iṇagga for nagga?) Ja.v.256; Ja.v.253 (where enumerate …

…Dpvs.i.40

• -pada country see sep.;
• -majjhe (loc.) before (all) the people Ja.i.294; Thig.394; *…

…latter in function of collective noun-abstract: see pada 3

adjective pondering over (c. acc.) intent on: meditative, self-concentrated, engaged in jhāna-practice Vin.ii.75; SN.i.46 = SN.i.52; SN.ii.284; MN.i.334; AN.i.24; AN.iii.355; AN.iv.426; AN.v.156, AN …

Jāla¹

neuter a net; netting, entanglement (lit. or fig.): snare, deceptíon (= māyā)

A. Lit

Cnd.260 (= suttajāla, a plaiting of threads); Snp-a.115 Snp-a.263 (= suttamaya) DN. …

…MN.ii.74; Ja.ii.287, Ja.ii.388; DN-a.i.297 (= janapada-vāsin).

fr. janapada

…(nt.) characteristic; pada˚ pedal character SN.i.86; anga˚ the sexual organ Vin.i.191; as adj. having become… (= bhūta); being like or…

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

tortoise, turtle SN.iv.177 (kummo kacchapo); in simile of the blind turtle (kāṇo k.) MN.iii.169 = SN.v.455; Thig.500 (cp J.P.T.S. 1907, 73, 174)
■ f. kacchapinī a female t Mil.67.

• *-[lakkhaṇ …

dove, pigeon, only in compounds:

• -pāda dove-footed (i.e. having beautiful feet) Dhp-a.i.119; f. pādī appl. to Apsaras, Ja.ii.93; Dhp-a.i.119; Mil.169.

…m. one who observes the sīlapadaṃ (opp. pāpa, who violates it) AN.ii.222, cp k˚-mittā = sīlâdīhi adhikā Snp-a.341
■ SN.iv.303;…

…f. [cp. -ī Vedic kalyāṇī] a beautiful woman, a belle, usually in janapada˚ DN.i.193 = MN.ii.40; SN.ii.234; Ja.i.394; Ja.v.154.

fr….

1. (nt.) going, proceeding course, step, way, manner, e.g. sabbatth’âvihatakkama “having a course on all sides unobstructed Sdhp.425; vaḍḍhana˚ process of development Bdhd 96 paṭiloma˚ (going) the opp …

…AN.ii.3. impers. to come to (c. dat) SN.iv.283.

kram, Dhtp. explained by padavikkhepe; ppr. med. kamamāna SN.i.33; Snp.176; Intens. cankamati.

…ca paṭipadaṃ “the new and the old karma I shall demonstrate to you the destruction of k. and the way which leads to the…

1. doing, acting, working; work, business, occupation profession. paṭicchanna˚ of secret acting Snp.127 Vb.357; as being punished in Niraya AN.i.60; SN.iv.180 as occupation esp. in pl. kammantā: SN.v. …

1. variegated, spotted, blemished Ja.v.69 (˚vaṇṇa), said of the spotted appearance of leprosy
   ■ fig. inconsistent, varying AN.ii.187.
2. (nt. inconsistency, blemish, blot AN.iv.55; Vism.51
   ■ …

…is a popular one, viz. “kaṃ vuccati udakaṃ; tena dāritaṃ”) k-padarasākhā AN.i.243 = AN.ii.240; Pv-a.29.

Sk. kandara

adjective dark, black, as attr. of darkness, opposed to light, syn. with kāḷa (q.v. for etym.); opp. sukka. In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to b …

1. (m.) a pigeon, a dove Ja.i.243; Mil.403.
2. (f.) ˚i a female pigeon Pv-a.47; -ka (f. ˚ikā Mil.365) a small pigeon Ja.i.244.

• -pāda (of the colour) of a pigeon’s foot Ja.i.9 …

adjective noun anything made with a definite object in view, prepared, arranged; or that which is fit, suitable, proper. See also DN-a.i.103 & Kp-a.115 for var. meanings.

I. Literal Meaning # …

…(of pāpakamma) Ja.iv.9; padasandhi˚ forming a hiatus Pv-a.52; vacana˚, etc. 2. (m) “the maker,” i.e. the hand Mhvs.5,…

, always in combination pād’odaka pāda-pīṭha pāda-k˚: either a cloth to wipe the feet with after washing them, or a footstool Vin.i.9, Vin.i.47 Vin.ii.22 sq., Vin.ii.210, Vin.ii.216. At Vv-a.8 …

indeclinable how many? Vin.i.83 (k. sikkhāpadāni), Vin.i.155; SN.i.3 (˚sangâtiga having overcome how many attachments), SN.i.70; Snp.83, Snp.960, Snp.1018; Pts.ii.72; Mil.78; Dhp-a.i.7, Dhp-a.i.188; …

(& -kattika) Name of a month (Oct
■ Nov.), during which the full moon is near the constellation of Pleiades It is the last month of the rainy season, terminating on the full moon day of Kattikā ( …

…See the compounds.

• -upadahārana (n. a.) metal milk-pail (?) in phrase dhenusahassāni dukūla-sandanāni (?) kaṃsūpadhāraṇām…

1. with loc.: to be uncertain, unsettled, to doubt (syn. vicikicchati with which always combined). Kaṅkhati vicikicchati dvīsu mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇesu DN.i.106 is in doubt a …

1. the portion of a stalk or cane between one knot and another; the whole stalk or shaft; the shaft of an arrow, an arrow in general MN.i.429 (two kinds of arrows: kaccha & ropima, cp kaṇḍa-cittaka); …

in -pāda at Ja.vi.3 should probably be read kalanka˚ (q.v.).

adjective (a) patient, forgiving. (b) enduring, bearing, hardened to (frost & heat, e.g.), fit for.

1. kh. belongs to the lovable attributes of a bhikkhu (kh. rūpānaṃ, saddānaṃ, etc.; indulgent as re …

I. Crude meaning

bulk, massiveness (gross) substance.

1. Esp. used
   1. of an elephant: the bulk of the body, i.e. its back SN.i.95 vāraṇassa Ja.iii.392; hatthi-khandha-vara-gata on th …

waste, destruction, consumption decay, ruin, loss; of the passing away of night Vv-a.52 mostly in applied meaning with ref. to the extinction of passions & such elements as condition, life, & rebirth …

Khaṇa¹

1. (m.) a (short), moment, wink of time; in phrase khaṇen’ eva “in no time” Pv-a.38 Pv-a.117; Sdhp.584 (etc.). Sdhp.584; khaṇo ve mā upaccagā “let not the slightest time be wasted …

adjective small, inferior, low; trifling, insignificant; na khuddaṃ samācare kiñci “he shall not pursue anything trifling” Snp.145 (= lāmakaṃ Kp-a.243) kh˚ ca bālaṃ Snp.318. Opp. to strong Vv.32#10 ( …

1. (m. the blue jay (Ja.ii.350 k. sakuṇo).
2. (f.) a hen (or the female of the jay?), in simile fr. the Apadāna of a hen watching her egg Vism.36 (aṇḍaṃ anurakkhamānā) Ja.iii.375 (rakkhati); cp. Snp- …

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

…DN.i.53 and≈

• -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315;
• -vāda…

…DN.i.53 and≈

• -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315;
• -vāda…

adjective black; in the stock phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā k˚ bandhupādâpaccā DN.i.90 = DN.i.116; SN.iv.117; MN.i.334; MN.ii.177; in a moral sense = bad, wicked, with nâlam-ariyā dhammā DN.i.163.

s …

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

anger. Nearest synonyms are āghāta (Dhs.1060 = Cnd.576 both expositions also of dosa), upanāha (always in chain rāga, dosa, moha, kodha, upanāha) and *[dhūma]( …

…Mil.324; Dhp-a.iv.108 (= pada), Dhp-a.iv.154; Pv-a.58 Pv-a.111, Pv-a.205 (kāma˚ = kāmaguṇā); Vv-a.62; anekena k˚-ena infinitely…

…DN.i.53 and≈

• -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315;
• -vāda…

…with hands and feet (hattha-pada˚ Ja.i.119 = DN-a.i.42 (in combination with ukkāsita & khipitasadda); hattha˚ alone Ja.ii.142. 2. remorse,…

pādaka “buttresses of timber” (Vin. Texts iii.174) Vin.ii.152 (cp. Bdhgh. p. 321 and also Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 78).

crab, in kulīra- pādaka “a crab-footer,” i.e. a (sort of) bedstead Vin.ii.149; Vin.iv.40 (kulira), cp. Bdhgh on latter passage at Vin.iv.357 (kuḷira˚ and kuḷiya˚): a bedstead wit …

adjective

1. (adj.) clever, skilful, expert; good, right, meritorious MN.i.226; Dhp.44; Ja.i.222 Esp. appl. in moral sense (= puñña), whereas akusala is practically equivalent to pāpa. ekam pi ce pāṇ …

(only -˚) skill, cleverness, accomplishment; good quality
■ lakkhaṇa˚ skill in interpreting special signs Vv-a.138; aparicita˚ neglect in acquiring good qualities Pv-a.67. For foll. cp Mrs. Rh. D …

wall built of wattle and daub, in -nagaraka “a little wattle and daub town” DN.ii.146, DN.ii.169 (cp. Rh.D. on this in Buddh Suttas p. 99). Three such kinds of simply-built walls are mentioned a …

…of a hut, in ˚sikkhāpada, a rule regarding the method of building a hut Ja.ii.282; Ja.iii.78 Ja.iii.351;

• -dūsaka…

to desire.

1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

group, heap, collection, aggregate, body

Definitions and synonyms

Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …

…swoon) Ja.iv.126.

• -upasampada one who has obtained ordination Pv-a.54.
• -jaya victorious Mhvs.25, Mhvs.98
• -jīvika…

…recurring phenomenon, padatṭhāna immediate occasion Dhs-a.63 (translation Expos. i.84) cp. Cpd. 13 (where padaṭṭhāna is…

dwarf Mhvs.23, Mhvs.50 (˚sarīratta); Vb-a.26 (˚pāda-purisa, cpd. with arūpa); Pp-a 227; C. on SN.i.237.

dialectical

…ine/lañcana)*.

fr….

being greedy Thig.343 (= lobh’ uppāda Thag-a.240). Lobhaniya (iya, eyya)

fr. lobha

adjective noun

1. (adj.) red: rarely by itself (e.g. MN.ii.17), usually in compounds e.g. -abhijāti the red species (q.v.) AN.iii.383; -kasiṇa the artifice of red DN.iii.268; AN.i.41; Dhs.203; …

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

seems to be a legitimate spelling representing either lutta or lūna, in meaning “cut, cut off”. Thus at SN.i.5 (nalo va harito luto), SN.i.126 = Ja.vi.25; and at S …

1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

…a large elephant MN.i.184 (˚pada elephant’s foot, as the largest of all animal feet), referred to as simile (˚opama at Vism.243, Vism.347,…

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

…the Vedas Snp-a.314.

• -pada = manta 1. DN.i.104 (= veda-sankhāta m. DN-a.i.273.
• -pāraga one who masters the Vedas; in…

to churn, to shake, disturb, upset. Only in Caus. matheti to agitate, crush, harass, upset (cittaṃ SN.iv.210; Snp.50 (= tāseti hāpeti Cnd.492); Pv.iv.7#1 (kammānaṃ vipāko mathaye manaṃ; C 264: abhib …

…6 pada-pūraṇa matte to make up a foot of the verse (or add a syllable for the sake of completeness with example…

couch, bed Vin.iv.39, Vin.iv.40 (where 4 kinds are mentioned which also apply to the defⁿ of pīṭha, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷīra-pādaka, āhacca-pādaka; same def< …

adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …

wild man of the woods, non-Aryan, barbarian Ja.iv.291 (not with C. = janapadā), cp. luddā m. ibid., and milāca-puttā Ja.v.165 (where C. also explains by bhojaputta, i.e. son of a villager).

by-for …

adjective noun

1. mixed, combined Ja.ii.8 (phalika˚ rajata-pabbata mountain of silver mixed with crystal); Vb-a.16 (lokiya-lokuttara˚); usually ˚-, like -āhāra mixed food Dhp-a.ii.101; *-upp …

…set into motion, stir: padaṃ m. to run Ja.iii.33 4. to discharge, fulfil: paṭiññaṃ one’s promise Dhp-a.i.93. 5. to unharness…

adjective soft, mild, weak, tender DN.ii.17 = DN.iii.143 (+ taluṇa); AN.ii.151 (pañcindriyāni mudūni, soft, blunt weak: opp. tikkha); SN.ii.268 (˚taluṇa-hatthapādā) Snp.447 (= muduka Snp-a.393); Th …

holy man, a sage, wise man.

I

The term which was specialised in Brahmanism has acquired a general meaning in Buddhism & is applied by the Buddha to any man attaining perfection in self-rest …

Māsa¹

a month, as the 12^th part of the year. The 12 months are (beginning with what chronologically corresponds to our middle of March) Citta (Citra), Vesākha, Jeṭṭha, Āsāḷha, S …

lit. a small bean, used as a standard of weight & value; hence a small coin of very low value. Of copper, wood & lac (Dhs-a.318 cp. Kp-a.37; jatu˚, dāru˚, loha˚); the suvaṇṇa˚ (golden m.) at Ja.iv.1 …

1. (lit.) root AN.ii.200; MN.i.233; Dhp-a.i.270; Dhp-a.iv.200 (opp. patti); Vism.270 (rukkha˚; = rukkha-samīpaṃ); Pv.ii.9#6 (sa˚ with the root); Pv-a.43 (rukkhassa mūle at the foot of).
2. foot …

adj. nt.

1. (adj.)
   1. (-˚) being caused by, having its reason through or from, conditioned by originating in Vb.390 (taṇhā˚ dhammā); Tikp.233 sq. Tikp.252 sq., Tikp.288 sq. & passim; Vb-a.200 sq …

adjective noun

1. (m.) root-vendor Mil.331.
2. (adj. ˚) belonging to the feet (pāda˚), a footman lackey Ja.i.122, Ja.i.438; Ja.ii.300 sq. (Name of the king of Janasandha Gāmaṇi-caṇḍa); Ja.iii.417; …

…nocturnal sky Dhp.208;

• -pada a constellation Vin.ii.217
• -pāṭhaka an astrologer, soothsayer, augur…

Nandi¹ & Nandī

masculine & feminine

1. joy, enjoyment, pleasure, delight in (c loc.) SN.i.16, SN.i.39, SN.i.54; SN.ii.101 sq. (āhāre); SN.iii.14 (= upādāna), SN.iv.36 sq.; AN.ii.10 (kāma˚ …

adjective noun the inhabitant of a (small) town; citizen; also collect. = jana, people Vin.i.268, Vin.i.273; DN.i.136, DN.i.139; Ja.iv.121; Ja.vi.493; Dāvs iii.3; DN-a.i.297 Often combined with *-jā …

giving up the world leading a holy life, renunciation of, or emancipation from worldliness, freedom from lust, craving & desires, dispassionateness self-abnegation, Nibbāna. Vin.i.18 (˚e ānisaṁsa) DN …

to pierce, transfix, wound SN.v.88 (+ padāleti); Sdhp.153 (patodehi). ger nibbijjha Snp.940 (= paṭivijjhitvā Mnd.420)
pp nibbiddha. Cp. abhi˚.

nis + vijjhati, vyadh

adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy

1. (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …

…SN.i.214 = Snp.186

• -pada = Nibbāna (see pada 3) Snp.204.
• -pariyosāna ending…

1. to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …

…town market town (opp. janapada); often combined with gāma (see gāma 2) Vin.i.110 (˚sīma), Vin.i.188 (˚kathā), Vin.i.197…

…padako*“ (see detail under keṭubha) DN.i.88; AN.i.163, AN.i.166; AN.iii.223; Snp.p.105; Mil.10. Bdhgh’s…

adjective noun burning away, wasting away, consuming or consumed AN.i.295; Ne.77, Ne.95 paṭipadā.

• -taṇha (adj.) of consuming thirst, very thirsty Ja.i.44
• -taṇhika = ˚taṇha denoting a class …

…Pv-a.211 (paṭirūpadassanena paresaṃ vikāro)
■ instr. nikatiyā (metri causa) Ja.i.223, nikatyā Ja.ii.183,…

… ■in grammar pada˚ the setting of the verse; i.e. rules of composition (Mil.381).
■Vin.i.16 pādukānaṁ = the putting down of…

…AN.ii.147 sq. (˚assa pada-vyañjanassa attho sunnayo hoti); opp. dun˚ AN.i.59; Ne.21.

Sk. nikṣipta, see…

at Ja.iii.120 is an old misreading & is to be corrected into; nipatāmase (= let us gather, bring together = dedicate), unless it be read as nipphadāmase (= do, set forth, prepare, give), in spite …

1. (intrs.) to fall down, fly down, descend, go out Vin.ii.192 (Bhagavato pādesu sirasā n. bending his head at the feet of Bh.); Pv-a.60 (id.); Ja.i.278; Ja.v.467 (nippatissāmi = nikkhamissāmi Com. …

? at SN.i.225 read nipphādā (q.v.).

accomplishment Mil.356; DN-a.i.195.

Sk. niṣpādana, to nipphādeti

one who produces or gains SN.i.225 (atthassa; read nipphādā nom. for nippadā).

n. ag. = Sk. niṣpādayitṛ cp. nipphāditar

oppression, suppression; destruction, cessation annihilation (of senses, consciousness, feeling being in general: sankhārā). Bdhgh’s explⁿ of the word is: “ni-saddo abhāvaṃ, rodha-saddo c …

…expression); MN.iii.237 (janapada˚); SN.iii.71 (tayo n-pathā); AN.ii.160 (˚paṭisambhidā); AN.iii.201; Dhp.352 (˚padakovida = niruttiyañ ca…

adjective connected with deliverance, leading to salvation able to be freed. The 3 n. dhātuyo (elements of deliverance) are nekkhamma (escape from cravings) *[āruppa](/define/ār …

Niyāmaka¹

adjective sure of or in, founded in, or leading to, completed in DN.i.190 (dhamma-n. paṭipadā, cp. niyamatā).

either to niyama or niyāma

Niyāmaka²

(see niyyāmaka …

…Dhs.1306

• -pada ‣See pada
• -matta a mere name Mil.25

Vedic nāman, cp. Gr. ο ̓́νομα (ἀν ώνυμος without…

, occasionally masculine an obstacle, hindrance, only as tt. applied to obstacles in an ethical sense & usually enumerated or referred to in a set of 5 (as pañca nīvaraṇāni and p. āvaraṇāni), viz. *kā …

…(purisā carā (variant reading corā) ocarakā (okacarā variant reading SS) janapadaṃ ocaritvā etc.; cp. K. S. p. 106 n. 1) = Ud.66…

1. (rare in the old texts) a flood of water Vv-a.48 (udak’ ogha); usually as mahogha a great flood Dhp.47; Vism.512; Vv-a.110; Dhp-a.ii.274 = Thag-a.175.
2. (always in sg.) th …

adjective having the characteristic of being born without parents, as deva Ne.28 (upādāna).

= opapātika

…visited MN.i.176, MN.i.469 (padasamācāro sangha-majjhe o.); MN.ii.2 (Rājagahaṃ vass˚āvāsaṃ o.); Mil.24 (sākacchā osaṭā bahū). See…

Pa˚

indeclinable directional prefix of forward motion, in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. f …

1. a mountain (-range), hill, rock SN.i.101 SN.i.102, SN.i.127, SN.i.137; SN.ii.32, SN.ii.185, SN.ii.190; AN.i.243; AN.ii.140; AN.iv.102 (dhūpāyati); Snp.413, Snp.417, Snp.543, Snp.958, Snp.1014; Mnd …

lit. resting on, falling back on, foundation cause, motive etc. See on term as t.t. of philosophy Tikapaṭṭhāna I, foreword; J.P.T.S. 1916, 21 f.; Cpd. 42 sq. & esp. 259 sq.

1. (lit.) support, req …

adjective

1. hindmost, hind-, back-, last (opp. purima), latest DN.i.239; MN.i.23 (˚yāma the last night watch); DN-a.i.45 sq. (id. ˚kicca duties or performances in the 3^rd watch, corres …

…either paṭi + upadissati, or fut. of paṭi + upadisati, cp. upadaṃseti. It is not to be derived fr. ˚upadadāti

see padhāna.

…and go forward). Note. padahasi at Ja.iv.383 read pade hasi (see Windisch Māra & B.; p. 124 & Morris, J.P.T.S. 1893, 51. Windisch takes…

…Avs.ii.19 in id. p. has padaśo = P. padaso word by word, but Divy.620 reads padako; ajjheti vedeti cā ti padako) MN.i.386; AN.i.163,…

…the right,“ in phrase padakkhiṇaṃ karoti (with acc. of object) to hold (a person, etc.) to one’s right side, i.e. to go round so as to…

1. a cleft, split, fissure, crevice MN.i.469; SN.ii.32; Snp.720 (= darī Snp-a.500); combined with kandara at Mil.36, Mil.296 Mil.411; Pv-a.29.
2. a board, plank Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.91 (˚sakaṭa Ja.ii.112; …

being or constituting a lot, part or element Snp-a.164.

abstr. fr. pada

…Toevoegselen

s. v.; C. padacārikā).

cp. Sk. prādhva (?) in diff. meaning “being on a journey,” but rather…

…adds “veyyāvaccakārikā padacārikā”); Ja.v.327 (as baddhañcara; C. veyyāvacca-kara); Ja.vi.268 (˚ā female servant = C….

…Pv-a.36 (so read for padase), Pv-a.43, Pv-a.47; Sdhp.252.

• -kārin effecting a limited extent SN.v.201. *…

…Mnd.14; Pts.i.21, Pts.i.85, Pts.i.90, Pts.i.161; Snp-a.124; Pv-a.98
■ As padahana at Pts.i.17, Pts.i.21,…

adjective belonging to or connected with exertion, worthy of being pursued in cpd. -aṅga (nt.) a quality to be striven after, of which there are 5 expressed in the attributes of one who attains the …

adjective consisting of feet or parts, -fold; dvādasa˚ twelve fold Ja.i.75 (paccayākāra).

fr. pada 1; cp. padaka³

Padosa¹

defect, fault, blemish, badness, corruption, sin DN.i.71 (= padussati paraṃ vā padūseti vināsetī ti padoso DN-a.i.211); MN.iii.3; SN.iv.322 (vyāpāda˚); AN.i.8 (ceto˚); AN.iii.92 ( …

…read also at AN.iv.97 for padasseti (dummanku ‘yam padusseti dhūm’ aggimhi va pāvako)
■ As padoseti at Pv-a.212…

cleaving, bursting open, breaking Ne.61, Ne.112 (mohajāla˚); Thag-a.34 (mohakkhandha˚).

fr. padāleti

one who pierces or destroys, a destroyer, breaker, in phrase mahato kāyassa padāletā the destroyer of a great body (or bulk) AN.i.284 sq. (in sequence dūre-pātin, akkhaṇavedhin, m. k. p.); AN.ii.17 …

1. to cleave, break, pierce, destroy, in combination -khandhaṃ padāleti to destroy the great mass of…, e.g. tamo˚ Iti.8 (padālayuṃ); Thig.28 (ger. padāliya = moha˚ padālitvā Thag-a.34); lobha SN.v …

broken, pierced, destroyed SN.i.130; SN.iii.83; AN.v.88 (appadālita-pubbaṃ lobhakkhandhaṃ); Snp.546 (āsavā te p.; quoted at Vv-a.9); Thag-a.34 (as AN.v.88 with moha˚).

pp. of padāleti

the fact of having (med.) or being (pass.) pierced or broken, abl. padālitattā on account of having broken Mil.287.

abstr. fr. padālita

giving, bestowing; but appears to have also the meaning of “attainment, characteristic attribute”. AN.i.102 (bāla˚ & paṇḍita˚) Ja.i.97 (sotāpattimagg’ ādi˚) Pv-a.71 (anubala˚) Thag-a.35 (anupattidha …

splitting, tearing Thag.752.

pa + dṛ.

extravagant, a squanderer Pdgp. 65, 68.

n. ag. of padāti

…give, bestow Pv.i.11#6 (ger. padatvā, perhaps better to read ca datvā as variant reading BB); Ja.iii.279 (fut. padassati); Ja.v.394 (id.). 2. to…

1. a light Dhp.146; Vv.46#2 (jalati blazes); Tikp.14; Mil.40; Vv-a.51 (padīpaṃ ujjāletvā lighting a lamp, making a light); Pv-a.38 Sdhp.250.
2. a lamp Snp.235 (nibbanti dhīrā yath âyaṃ p.); Dhp-a.i …

to be given out or presented; Pv.ii.9#16; Sdhp.502, Sdhp.523.

Pass. of padāti

…read also at AN.iv.97 for padasseti (dummanku ‘yam padusseti dhūm’ aggimhi va pāvako)
■ As padoseti at Pv-a.212…

…Mil.366, Mil.406.

pp. of padahati

Pahita²

sent Ja.i.86 (sāsana); Dhp-a.ii.242; Dhp-a.iii.191 (interchanging with pesita).

pp….

…(˚dāna-sikkhāpada the precepts concerning those guilty of giving blows cp. Vin.iv.146) Pv-a.4 (ekappahārena with one stroke)…

Pajja¹

a path, road Snp.514; DN-a.i.262.

cp. Sk. padya

Pajja²

neuter foot-oil, foot-salve Vin.i.205; DN.ii.240; Ja.iii.120; Ja.iv.396; Ja.v.376 (= pādabbhañjana C.).

cp. …

see *pāli*˚.

…at Snp-a.479 by “mahāniraya”).

pa + pada

…connected with; pada, thus perhaps originally “pa-pad-ya,” i.e. what is in front of (i.e. in the way of) the feet…

…etaṃ adhivacanaṃ); Snp.665 (= sobbha Snp-a.479; gloss papada). See also pappaṭaka.

fr. papāta? Cp. papaṭikā

…variant reading on p. 560 as pada˚ i.e. walked by feet, footprint) -kkama (parā + kram ] exertion, endeavour, effort strife DN.i.53;…

…to decide Ja.i.170 (padaṃ the track), Ja.i.194 (nivāsavetanaṃ); Ja.iii.371; Ja.iv.77; Mil.272; Vism.184, Vism.409; Snp-a.434…

Paricita¹

gathered, accumulated, collected, increased, augmented MN.iii.97; SN.i.116; SN.ii.264; SN.iv.200; AN.ii.67 sq., AN.ii.185; AN.iii.45, AN.iii.152, AN.iv.282, AN.iv.300; AN.v.23; T …

adjective noun = paricāraka (servant, attendant) AN.v.263 (aggi˚ fire-worshipper); Pv.ii.6#20 (amacca minister & attendant); Thag-a.267; Snp-a.597
■ f. -carikā

1. a maid-servant, handmaiden, …

1. to take care of, to attend to (acc.), shelter, protect, keep up, preserve, look after Vin.i.42 Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.100 (sanghaṃ); DN.ii.14 (gabbhaṃ kucchinā) MN.i.124, MN.i.459; SN.iii.1; AN.iii.123; …

Parikantati¹

to wind round, twist Ja.iii.185 (pāso pādaṃ p.; but taken by C. as parikantati² explained as “cammādīni chindanto samantā kantati”).

pari + kantati¹

P …

…(purisaṃ); Mil.143 (janapadaṃ). Cp parikassati and samparikaḍḍhati.

pari +…

…pleasant, in phrase -āni padavyañjanāni well sounding words and letters, correct speech MN.i.216; AN.i.103; DN-a.i.282; Snp-a.177,…

“complete Nibbāna” in two meanings:

1. complete extinction of khandhalife; i.e. all possibility of such life & its rebirth, final release from (the misery of) rebirth and transmigration death (after …

Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti

1. to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
2. to die without being reborn to reach complete extinction of existence Vin.i …

Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti

1. to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
2. to die without being reborn to reach complete extinction of existence Vin.i …

round, circle, succession, mainly in two phrases, viz. catu˚; fourfold circle MN.iii.67; SN.iii.59 (pañcupādāna-kkhandhe, cp aṭṭha-parivaṭṭa-adhideva-ñāṇadassana AN.iv.304); and ñāti˚; circle …

1. surrounding, suite, retinue, followers, entourage, pomp Ja.i.151; Ja.iv.38; Ja.vi.75; Pv-a.21, Pv-a.30 (˚cāga-cetana, read pariccāga-cetana?); usually as adj.-˚ surrounded by, in company of …

1. limit, end, climax, border SN.i.80 (manāpa˚ “limit-point in enjoyment”; cp. C. nipphattikaṃ koṭikaṃ K.S. 320) Ja.i.149 (hattha-pāda˚ hoofs), Ja.i.221 (udaka˚), Ja.i.223 (sara˚), Ja.ii.200 (anga …

adjective

1. very clean, pure, cleansed, mostly combined with parisuddha (+) DN.i.75, DN.i.76 (+); MN.i.26; SN.i.198; SN.iii.235 (+), SN.v.301; AN.iii.27 (+); AN.iv.120 sq …

“taking up completely,” i.e. using up, consummation, consumption finishing, end MN.i.487 (kaṭṭha˚, opp. to upādāna) SN.i.152; SN.iii.16 sq. (cetaso p., cp. pariyādāya & ˚dinna), SN.iv.33 (sabb’ upādān …

good advice, application trick, artfulness, artifice Ja.v.361, Ja.v.369. (C. expln^s as parisuddha after variant reading pariyodāta which was prob misread for pariyodāna), 370.

pari + apad …

burning, fever; fig fever of passion, consumption, distress, pain DN.iii.238 (avigata˚), DN.iii.289 (˚nānatta); MN.i.101 (kāme); SN.ii.143 sq (˚nānatta), SN.ii.151 (kāma˚; vyāpāda˚, vihiṃsā˚); SN.iii. …

1. to cause to move forwards, to let or make go, to give up Ja.vi.58 (pasāraya, imper.)-Pass. pasāriyati Vism.318; Pv-a.240 (are turned out of doors).
2. to stretch out, hold out or forth, usually …

…5; and pada: see pada 3), e.g. anila˚ (air) Ja.iv.119; anupariyāya˚ AN.iv.107; ādicca˚ (path of the sun, sky)…

to spread, spread out, extend Ja.i.62; Ja.iv.212; Ja.vi.279; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iii.61 (so read at Ja.vi.549 in cpd -pāda with spreading feet, variant reading patthaṭa˚)
pp *[patthaṭa](/define/p …

…p.).

Ved. patti, *pad (of pada) + ti

Patti²

feminine

1. (-˚) obtaining, acquiring, getting, entering into, state of SN.i.189 =…

…pronounced DN.i.104 (mantapada p.; variant reading ˚vatta which is more likely; but DN-a.i.273 explains by vutta & vācita) SN.i.52; Snp.383…

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.164¹³; G …

intelligence, comprising all the higher faculties of cognition, “intellect as conversant with general truths” (Dial. ii.68), reason wisdom, insight, knowledge, recognition. See on term Mrs. Rh. D. * …

variant reading at Pv-a.60 for T. pariḍayhati.

…(dhammā), SN.v.226 (etaṃ padaṃ), SN.v.266 (sattā) , AN.i.284; AN.ii.171, AN.ii.190; AN.iv.10, AN.iv.332, AN.iv.423; AN.v.8, AN.v.36 and…

…Cp. BSk pratitya samutpanna Mvu.iii.61. Paticca-samuppada

p. + samuppana

Paṭicca-samuppāda

“arising on the grounds of (a preceding cause)” happening by way of cause working of cause & effect, causal chain of causation causal genesis, dependent origination, theory of the …

adjective “against the hair,” in reverse order, opposite, contrary, backward; usually combined with anuloma i.e. forward & backward Vin.i.1; AN.iv.448 etc (see *[paṭiccasamuppāda](/define/paṭiccasamup …

means of reaching a goal or destination, path, way, means, method, mode of progress (cp. Dhs. translation 53, 82, 92, 143), course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of cond …

…(maggaṃ), Pv-a.130, Pv-a.174 (sammā˚), Pv-a.242 (dhammiyaṃ paṭipadaṃ); Dhp-a.i.233 (magga˚ on the road, wandering).

pp. of…

the supporter (of a bed) Vin.i.48; Vin.ii.208.

fr. paṭi + pad

to impart, bring into give to, offer, present MN.i.339; Ja.v.453, Ja.v.497; Pv.ii.8#1 (vittaṃ).

Caus. of paṭipajjati, cp. BSk. pratipādayati in same meaning Avs.i.262, Avs.i.315

subtraction (opp. sankalana) DN-a.i.95. The word is not clear (cp. Dial. i.22).

paṭa (?) + upp˚

at Vin.iv.46 (paṭāṇi dinnā hoti) is not clear, it is explained by Bdhgh as “mañcapidhānaṃ (for ˚pīṭhānaṃ pādasikhāsu āṇi dinno hoti.” At DN-a.i.77 we find the foll. “visūkaṃ paṭāni (sic.)-bhūtaṃ das …

…all his strength“) Bdhgh incorrectly taking pahita as pp. of pahiṇati to send whereas it is pp. of padahati. 2. ordered, what has been ordered,…

…dakkhiṇaṃ anupadassati); AN.iii.43 (id.); AN.i.155 sq. AN.v.132 (p. ñātisalohita); MN.i.33; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204; Snp.585 Snp.590,…

Phassa¹

contact, touch (as sense or sense-impression, for which usually phoṭṭhabbaṃ). It is the fundamental fact in a sense impression and consists of a combination of the sense, the ob …

…rudder, explained by dabbi-padara Snp-a.330); Ja.iv.21 (˚ârittaṃ) See also piya² which is the more freq. spelling of…

…cp Pv-a.243; amataṃ padaṃ Pv.iv.3#48; amataṃ Mil.338 (but T. reads khippaṃ phasseti a.); in bad sense *kappaṭṭhitikaṃ…

1. basket Vin.i.225 (ghaṭa p. ucchanga), Vin.i.240 (catudoṇika p.); Pv.iv.3#33; Vism.28 (piṭake nikkhitta-loṇa-maccha-phāla-sadisaṃ phaṇaṃ); dhañña˚ a grain-basket Dhp-a.iii.370; vīhi˚; a ri …

…to hand & foot: hattha (or pada-) tala & ˚piṭṭhi: Ja.iv.188; Vism.361
■ abl. piṭṭhito as adv (from) behind, at the back of…

…to hand & foot: hattha (or pada-) tala & ˚piṭṭhi: Ja.iv.188; Vism.361
■ abl. piṭṭhito as adv (from) behind, at the back of…

adjective nourishing, feeding AN.i.62, AN.i.132 = Iti.110 (āpādaka +); f. -ikā a nurse, a female attendant Vin.ii.289 (āpādikā +).

fr. posa²

…dreams) Dhp-a.ii.85

• -pada the former, or antecedent, part (of a phrase Dhs-a.164
• -parikamma a former action Snp-a.284 (opposite to…

man (as representative of the male sex, contrasted to itthi woman, e.g. at AN.iii.209; AN.iv.197; Ja.i.90; Ja.v.72; Pv-a.51). Definitions of the C. are “puriso nāma manussa-puriso …

an ordinary, average person (4 classes of ordinary people are discussed at Cpd. 49, 50) a common worldling, a man of the people, an ordinary man MN.i.1, MN.i.7, MN.i.135, MN.i.239, MN.i.323; MN.iii. …

cloth for wiping, a towel Vin.ii.122; Thag.560 (pāda˚ napkin for the feet). See Vin. Texts iii.114.

see puñchana

merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …

adjective noun

1. having a foot or basis Vin.ii.110 (a˚); Snp.205; Thag-a.78.
2. fundamental pādakaṃ karoti to take as a base or foundation Vism.667.
3. (nt.) basis, foundation, base Pv-a.167. *p …

little foot Ja.vi.554.

= pādaka

is aor. of padāti.

…Ja.vi.298; Cnd.137 (pada˚) Snp-a.28 (id.); Pp.53; Dhs.1367; Dhp-a.i.36; Pv-a.132 Pv-a.133; Vb-a.468 (˚mada conceit of…

living being, life, creature DN.iii.48, DN.iii.63, DN.iii.133; SN.i.209, SN.i.224; SN.v.43, SN.v.227, SN.v.441 (mahā-samudde); AN.i.161 AN.ii.73, AN.ii.176, AN.ii.192; Snp.117, Snp.247, Snp.394, Snp. …

Pāṭipada¹

adjective following the (right) Path MN.i.354 = Iti.80 (+ sekha).

the adj. form of…

…Vin.ii.175; Vin.iv.75; (f. ˚ikā), 78.

fr. pāṭipada²

seat, chair, stool, bench.

4 kinds are given at Vin.iv.40 = Vin.iv.168, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷirapādaka, āhaccapādaka (same categories as given under mañca)
■ Vin.i.47, Vin.i.180 Vin.ii …

…(nt.) an expletive particle (pada˚ “verse-filler”), so in C. style of “a” Snp-a.590; “kho” ib. Snp-a.139; “kho pana” ib….

…Ja.iv.272 (sagga-padaṃ pūrayiṃsu filled with deva world); Dhp-a.ii.82 (sakaṭāni ratanehi); Dhp-a.iv.200 (pattaṃ); Pv-a.100…

…as “raṭṭhañ ca janapadañ ca koṭṭhāgārañ ca… nagarañ ca”), Snp.287 Snp.444, Snp.619; Ja.iv.389 (˚ṃ araṭṭhaṃ karoti);…

adjective angry, wrathful SN.i.85, SN.i.96; Snp.133; Vv.52#8 (= paresaṃ ros uppādanena r. Vv-a.226); Ja.ii.270.

fr. rosa; cp. BSk. roṣaka Divy.38

to break, crush; lit. to (cause) pain, to afflict, hurt (trs. & intrs. Ja.i.7 (pādā rujanti), Ja.i.396 (pādā me rujanti my feet ache), Ja.iv.208 (khandhena rujantena with hurting back); Ja.vi.3 (ūrū r …

…vinodanaṃ nibbānapadaṃ accutaṃ Snp.1086; yo rāgakkhayo (etc.): idaṃ vuccati amataṃ SN.v.8; yo rāgakkhayo (etc.): idaṃ…

…cāturanto vijitāvī janapadatthāvariya-ppatto satta-ratana-samannāgato,“ e.g. DN.iii.59. Dhammapāla gives the dignity of a C. as the…

…cāturanto vijitāvī janapadatthāvariya-ppatto satta-ratana-samannāgato,“ e.g. DN.iii.59. Dhammapāla gives the dignity of a C. as the…

…rūpīni rūpa-rāgassa padaṭṭhānaṃ.

• -rūpa material form (mutable material quality?) Cpd. 156, doubtful…

Sa¹

the letter s (sa-kāra) Snp-a.23; or the syllable sa Dhp-a.ii.6; Pv-a.280.

Sa²

base of the nom. of the demonstr. pron. that, he she. The form sg. m. * …

Savupādāna = sa-upādāna

(AN.ii.163): see upādāna.

adjective real, true DN.i.182; MN.ii.169; MN.iii.207; Dhp.408; nt. saccaṃ truly, verily, certainly Mil.120; saccaṃ kira is it really true? DN.i.113; Vin.i.45, Vin.i.60; Ja.i.107; saccato truly S …

…= sagga Ja.i.256.

• -pada heavenly region, heaven Ja.ii.5; Ja.iv.272 (= saggaloka).
• -magga the way to…

companion, friend DN.ii.78; MN.i.86; SN.iv.288; Pp.36; Snp.35, Snp.45 sq.; Ja.ii.29; --kicca assistance (?) Ja.v.339; --matta companion Ja.iv.76; --sampadā the good luck of having companio …

the body in being, the existing body or group (= -nikāya q.v.); as a t.t. in P. psychology almost equal to individuality; identified with the five khandhas MN.i.299; SN.iii.159; …

bird (esp. with ref. to augury) DN.i.71 (pakkhin +); Vin.iii.147; SN.i.197; AN.ii.209 AN.iii.241 sq., AN.iii.368; Ja.ii.111, Ja.ii.162 (Kandagala); Kp-a.241 pantha˚; see under *[pantha](/define/pa …

possessed of equanimity AN.i.65; AN.iv.215; Snp-a.174 (˚paṭipadā-sutta).

congregation; time, condition, etc.

At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed explⁿ of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …

Sammā¹

a pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.3 …

1. attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
   ■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …

to tear, to cut MN.i.450; AN.ii.33 = SN.iii.85; SN.iii.155; Mhvs.23, Mhvs.10
■ Act. intrs sampadālati to burst Ja.vi.559 (= phalati, C.).

saṃ + padāleti

the dative relation Ja.v.214 (upayogatthe), Ja.v.237 (karaṇatthe); Snp-a.499 (˚vacana).

saṃ + padāna

to hand on, give over Ja.iv.204 (aor. ˚padāsi).

saṃ + padāti

1. success, attainment; happiness, bliss, fortune (opp. vipatti) AN.iv.26, AN.iv.160; Vism.58 Vism.232; Ja.iv.3 (dibba˚); DN-a.i.126; three attainments Ja.i.105; Mil.96; Dhp-a …

one who obtains Mil.349.

fr. sampādeti

effecting, accomplishment Ne.44; preparing, obtaining Ja.i.80.

fr. sampādeti

…nikkhamitvā kukkuṭo padasā va aññaṃ gāmaṃ gacchati, ayaṃ kukkuṭasampāto ti vuccati) Vin.iv.63, Vin.iv.358; kukkuṭasampātaka…

to be able to explain (DN-a.i.117: sampādetvā kathetuṃ sakkuṇoti), to agree, to come to terms, succeed DN.i.26; DN.ii.284; MN.i.85, MN.i.96, MN.i.472; MN.ii.157; AN.v.50; SN.iv.15 SN.iv.67; SN.v.109; …

origin, arising, genesis, coming to be, production Vin.ii.96; SN.iii.16 sq.; Iti.17; AN.iii.406 (dhamma˚); Ja.vi.223 (anilūpana-samuppāda, v. read ˚-samuppāta, “swift as the wind”); Vism.521 (sammā …

1. concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …

…Snp.369, Snp.1076 sikkhāpadaṃ Vin.iii.23; DN.ii.154; uposathāgāraṃ to discontinue using a Vihāra as an Uposathāgāra Vin.i.107;…

…“sandhi” Snp-a.76. See pada˚. 6. agreement Mhvs.9, Mhvs.16.

• -cheda 1 housebreaking Ja.i.187 sq.; Ja.ii.388 2 one who…

…DN.i.12; DN-a.i.97.

• -pada “the place of tranquillity” tranquil state, i.e. Nibbāna AN.ii.18; Vv-a.219. *…

adverb instantly, at once Dāvs i.62.

sa² + adv. formⁿ fr. pada

…+ gen. pl. of pada (cp. gimhāna). Weber (Ind Str. iii.398) suggests sapadā + naṃ, sapadā being an instr. by-form of sapadā,…

adjective likely, beneficial fit, suitable AN.i.120; SN.iii.268; SN.iv.23 sq., SN.iv.133 sq. (Nibbāna˚ paṭipadā); Ja.i.182, Ja.i.195; Ja.ii.436 (kiṃci sappāyaṃ something that did him good, a remedy); …

(rohiccasarabhā migā = rohitā sarabhamigā, C. ibid. 538) Sarabhamigajātaka the 483rd Jātaka Ja.i.193, Ja.i.406 (text sarabhanga); Ja.iv.263 sq.

• -pallaṅka “antelope-couch,” a …

memory, recognition, consciousness, DN.i.180; DN.ii.292; Mil.77–Mil.80 intentness of mind, wakefulness of mind, mindfulness alertness, lucidity of mind, self-possession, conscience self-consciousnes …

…DN.ii.174; Mil.282.

• -padaṃ for 7 steps Ja.vi.351 (Kern,

  Toevoegselen

  s. v. “unfailing”).

• -bhūmaka…

adjective (able) to be classified Dhs-a.134. Savupadana = sa-upadana

sa³ + vibhatti + ka

Savupādāna = sa-upādāna

(AN.ii.163): see upādāna.

saññāyo and saññā-e.g. MN.i.108)

1. sense, consciousness, perception, being the third khandha Vin.i.13; MN.i.300; SN.iii.3 sq.; Dhs.40 Dhs.58, Dhs.61, Dhs.113; Vb-a.42.
2. sense, perception, discer …

the six organs of sense and the six objects-viz., eye ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind; forms, sounds, odouis tastes, tangible things, ideas; occupying the fourth place in the Paṭiccasamuppāda DN.ii …

…Dhp.101 (gāthā anattha-pada˚). Often as attha˚; endowed with profit bringing advantage, profitable DN.i.189; SN.ii.223 SN.iv.330;…

…hearing (savaṇa˚)
■ pada˚; contact of two words, “sandhi Mnd.139; Cnd.137 (for iti); Snp-a.28
■ a˚; SN.ii.202; Mil.344….

thought, intention, purpose, plan DN.iii.215; SN.ii.143 sq.; AN.i.281 AN.ii.36; Dhp.74; Snp.154, Snp.1144; Mnd.616 (= vitakka ñāṇa paññā buddhi); Dhs.21; Dhp-a.ii.78. As equivalent of *[vitakka](/def …

…sankhāraṃ padahato sankhāra-ppadhānā virāgo hoti); SN.iii.69 (ekanta-dukkhā sankhārā); SN.iv.216 sq. (sankhārāṇaṃ…

Sekha & sekkha

belonging to training, in want of training, imperfect Vin.i.17, Vin.i.248; Vin.iii.24; Dhs.1016; one who has still to learn, denotes one who has not yet attained Arahantship DN.ii.143; …

Sekha & sekkha

belonging to training, in want of training, imperfect Vin.i.17, Vin.i.248; Vin.iii.24; Dhs.1016; one who has still to learn, denotes one who has not yet attained Arahantship DN.ii.143; …

…Ja.i.242 Ja.i.269; jana-pada-seṭṭhi a commercial man of the country Ja.iv.37; seṭṭhi gahapati Vin.i.273; SN.i.92; there were families…

…Mhvs.29, Mhvs.70; Sdhp.14, Sdhp.17, Sdhp.325, Sdhp.469; Pv-a.63 (attha˚ advantage); padasiddhi substantiation of the meaning of the word…

…train oneself in the Sikkhāpadas DN.i.63, DN.i.250; Vin.i.84; Iti.96, Iti.118; also with the dative, indicating the purpose; thus vinayāya s. to…

…Mil.243.

sikkhā + pada, the latter in sense of pada 3. Cp. BSk. śikṣāpada

…(= phalika˚ Vv-a.339) pada-silā a flag-stone Vin.ii.121, Vin.ii.154. Cp. sela.

• -uccaya a…

stairs, staircase Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.152; DN.ii.178; Ja.i.330, Ja.i.348; Ja.iv.265; Vism.10; Vv-a.188; Pv-a.156, Pv-a.275; Vv.78#5; dhura-sopāna the highest step of a staircase (? Ja.i.330.

• *- …

…Ja.i.224 Often with padakkhiṇaggāhin (q.v.). See also subbaca & abstr. der.; sovacassa
■ vatthi [i.e. su +…

adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …

…See also pañca-sikkhāpada.

• -vitthaka bowl for drinking spirits Ja.v.427; Dhp-a.iii.66. *…

emptiness, “void,” unsubstantiality, phenomenality; freedom from lust, ill-will and dullness, Nibbāna MN.iii.111; Kv.232; Dhs-a.221; Ne.118 sq., Ne.123 sq., Ne.126; Mil.16; Vism.333 (n’atthi; *[suññ …

Sāmīcī & sāmīci˚

feminine right, proper course Vin.iii.246; DN.ii.104; AN.ii.56, AN.ii.65; SN.v.261, SN.v.343; Mil.8; Dhp-a.i.57.

• -kamma proper act, homage Vin.ii.22, Vin.ii.1 …

Sāmīcī & sāmīci˚

feminine right, proper course Vin.iii.246; DN.ii.104; AN.ii.56, AN.ii.65; SN.v.261, SN.v.343; Mil.8; Dhp-a.i.57.

• -kamma proper act, homage Vin.ii.22, Vin.ii.1 …

beast of prey Ja.ii.126; Ja.vi.79.

cp. Sk. śvāpada

…Nos 1–8 (see sikkhāpada), which in the Canon however do not occur under the name of sīla nor…

…that disease Vin.i.91, Vin.i.322.

Sk. slīpada

Sīsa¹

neuter lead DN.ii.351; SN.v.92; Mil.331; Vb-a.63 (= kāḷa-tipu); a leaden coin Ja.i.7; --kāra a worker in lead Mil.331; --maya leaden Vin.i.190.

cp. Sk. sīsa

Sīsa^{2</s …}

Sīti˚

see sīta. The word sītisiyāvimokkha Pts.ii.43, must be artificial, arisen from the pāda, sīti-siyā vimutto Snp.1073 (on which see explⁿ at Cnd.678).

Taccha¹

a carpenter, usually as ˚ka: otherwise only in cpd. -sūkara the carpenter-pig (= a boar, so called from felling trees), title & hero of Jātaka No. 492 (Ja.iv.342 sq.). Cp. vaḍḍ …

A.

1. of place:
   1. place where there, in that place Snp.1071, Snp.1085; Dhp.58; Ja.i.278; Pv.i.10#15; often with eva: tatth’ eva right there, on the (very same) spot SN.i.116; Ja.ii.154; …

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

sesamum-oil (prepared from tila seeds), oil in general (tela = tilatelādika DN-a.i.93): used for drinking, anointing & burning purposes Vin.i.205, Vin.i.220 Vin.i.245, etc.; AN.i.209, AN.i.278 (sapp …

…state; always in janapada˚; an appeased country, as one of the blessings of the reign of a Cakkavattin. Explained at DN-a.i.250 as…

…-pada [cp. Vedic tripad or tripād, Gr. τρίπους Lat. tripes: tripod] consisting of 3 feet or (in prosody of 3…

…viz “itī ti padasandhi padasaṃsaggo padapāripurī akkharasamavāyo etc.” Mnd.123 = Cnd.137. The same expl^n. also for iti’…

…esp. in phrase vanditvā t. padakkhiṇaṃ katvā “having performed the reverent parting salutation 3 times” Vv-a.173, Vv-a.219; t. sāvesi…

an animal Iti.92 (tiracchānaṃ ca yoniyo for tiracchāna-yoniyo); Vb.339 (˚gāminī paṭipadā leading to rebirth among beasts); Vv-a.23 (manussatiracchāna an animal-man, wild man, “werwolf”).

• *-[kat …

…Ja.vi.60; -janapada a distant or foreign country DN.i.116; -pākāra beyond or over a fence…

to burn out, scorch, torment, fig. root out, quench Snp.451 (attānaṃ); Ja.v.267 (janapadaṃ); Vv-a.114 (kilesaṃ t. in expl. of tapassin). Cp. pari˚.

Sk. tāpayati, Caus. to tapati

Ud-

prefix in verbal & nominal comb^n. One half of all the words beginning with u˚ are comb^ns. with ud˚, which in comp^n. appears modified according to the rules of as …

…(expl^d. as “padasandhi” with same formula as iti, q.v.); Pv.ii.12#16 (kāyena uda cetasā); or comb^d. with other…

Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚

(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.

I. (adv.)

1. (of space) up a …

Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚

(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.

I. (adv.)

1. (of space) up a …

Ugghaṭṭa (Ugghaṭṭha?)

knocked crushed, rubbed against, only in phrase ughaṭṭa-pāda foot-sore Snp.980 (= maggakkamaṇena ghaṭṭa-pādatala etc Snp-a.582); Ja.iv.20 (ṭṭh; expl^d. by uṇha- …

Ugghaṭṭa (Ugghaṭṭha?)

knocked crushed, rubbed against, only in phrase ughaṭṭa-pāda foot-sore Snp.980 (= maggakkamaṇena ghaṭṭa-pādatala etc Snp-a.582); Ja.iv.20 (ṭṭh; expl^d. by uṇha- …

adjective

1. exalted, high, prominent, glorious, excellent, most freq. opp. to hīna in phrase hīna-m-ukkaṭṭha-majjhime Vin.iv.7; Ja.i.20 (verse 129), Ja.i.22 (verse 143); Ja.iii. …

to put down, supply, furnish, put on; give, cause, make Vin.iv.149; DN.ii.135 (vippaṭisāraṃ); AN.i.203 (dukkhaṃ); Mil.109, Mil.139, Mil.164, Mil.286 Mil.383. grd. pass. -dahātabba to be given or ca …

(upa + dasseti, Caus. of drś, cp. also upadaṃseti] to make manifest, to show Mil.276, Mil.316, Mil.347.

…= Pp.49 (to show pleasure); Thag.335, to bring forth (a goad, and so incite, urge on); Vin.iv.309.

= upadasseti with ˚aṃs˚ for ˚ass˚ like…

…and translators, like upadaṃseti. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. keeps to the reading upah˚, tries to connect it with Sk. dharṣati &…

…at Brethren p.398 Upadhika (Upadhika).

fr. upa + dhā, cp. upadahati & BSk. upadhi Divy.50, Divy.224, Divy.534

…Dhp.291 (dukkh˚)

fr. upa + dhā, cp. upadahati

adjective (-˚) giving, bestowing. Sdhp.319

fr. upa + dā

1. cause, means DN.ii.217, DN.ii.259; MN.iii.71 (samādhiṃ sa-upanisaṃ); SN.ii.30–SN.ii.32 (SN-a. = kāraṇa, paccaya); SN.v.25; AN.i.198; AN.iii.20, AN.iii.200 sq. AN.iii.360; AN.iv.99, AN.iv.336, AN. …

adjective = opapātika i.e. rebirth without parents, as a deva DA on DN.iii.107 Thag-a.207.

fr. upapāta but evidently mixed with uppāda¹ and uppāda², cp. upapajjati, upapatti & …

1. taking, acquiring; obtaining, taking upon oneself, undertaking DN.ii.49; MN.i.93; AN.iii.65; Dhp.183 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.236) Ne.44 (kusalassa).
2. (in special sense) taking up the bhikkhuship, higher …

1. to attain to, obtain, produce Dhs-a.167 (= nipphādeti).
2. to admit to bhikkhuship, to ordain Vin.iv.130, Vin.iv.226, Vin.iv.317 (= vutṭhāpeti); grd. -etabba Vin.i.64 sq.; Vin.iv.48; AN.v.72.

…

connection, combination; employment, application Ja.vi.432 (nagare upayogaṃ netvā for use in the town? variant reading upabhogaṃ). Usually in cpd -vacana as tt. g. meaning either combined or conden …

to be burnt up Mil.277.

upa + ḍayhati

Uppāda¹

flying up, jump; a sudden & unusual event, portent, omen DN.i.9 (variant reading uppāta) Vism.30 (T. uppāta, variant reading uppāda) Snp.360; Ja.i.374; Ja.vi.475); Mil.178.

Sk. ut …

adjective (-˚) producing, generating Pv-a.13 (dukkh˚). f. -ikā Dhp-a.iv.109 (jhān’).

fr. uppāda²

making, generating, causing Pv-a.71 (anubal˚ read for anubalappadāna?) Pv-a.114.

fr. uppada²

adjective having an origin, arising, bound to arise Dhs.1037, Dhs.1416; Vb.17, Vb.50, Vb.74, Vb.92 and passim; Dhs-a.45.

fr. uppāda²

Upādi˚

= upādāna, but in more concrete meaning of “stuff of life”, substratum of being, khandha; only in comb^n. with -sesa (adj.) having some fuel of life (= khandhas or substratum) lef …

to take hold of, to grasp, cling to, show attachment (to the world), cp. upādāna DN.ii.292; MN.i.56, MN.i.67; SN.ii.14; SN.iii.73, SN.iii.94, SN.iii.135; SN.iv.168 (na kiñci loke u. = parinibbāyati); …

grasped at, laid hold of; or “the issue of grasping”, i.e. material, derived, secondary (cp. upādā), see def. at Dhs trsl^n. 201, 324
■ Dhs.585, Dhs.877, Dhs.1211, Dhs.1534 Vb.2 sq., Vb. …

adverb lit. “taking up”, i.e. subsisting on something else, not original, secondary derived (of rūpa form) Dhs.877, Dhs.960, Dhs.1210; Vism.275 Vism.444 (24 fold); Dhs-a.215, Dhs-a.299, Dhs-a.333, …

nt.

1. (lit.) that (material) substratum by means of which an active process is kept alive or going), fuel, supply, provision; adj. (-˚) supported by, drawing one’s existence from SN.i.69; SN.ii.85 …

adjective belonging to or connected with upādāna, sensual, (inclined to) grasping; material (of rūpa), derived. See on term Dhs trsl^n. 203, 322
■ SN.ii.84; SN.iii.47; SN.iv.89, SN.iv.10 …

adverb

1. (as prep. with acc.) lit. “taking it up” (as such & such), i.e.
   1. out of, as, for; in phrase anukampaṃ upādāya out of pity or mercy DN.i.204; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.141, Pv-a.164
   2. compar …

adjective with ankles midway (?) in -pāda the 7^th of the characteristics of a Mahāpurisa DN.ii.17; DN.iii.143, DN.iii.154; DA explains: the ankles are not over the heels, but midway in t …

the head of a bed, a pillow for the head Ja.i.266; Ja.ii.410, Ja.ii.443; Ja.iv.154; Ja.v.99; Ja.vi.32 Ja.vi.37, Ja.vi.56; Dhp-a.i.184 (˚passe, opp. pāda-passe).

ud + sīsa + ka

1. rising, rise, getting up, standing (opp. sayana & nisīdana lying or sitting down) DN.ii.134 (sīha-seyyaṃ kappesi uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from wh …

1. speaking, utterance, word, bidding SN.ii.18 (alaṃ vacanāya one says rightly); SN.iv.195 (yathā bhūtaṃ); AN.ii.168; Snp.417, Snp.699 Snp.932, Snp.984, Snp.997; Mil.235; Pv.ii.2#7; Snp-a.343, Snp-a …

…Vv-a.278 as “kadāci pade padaṃ” [better: padāpadaṃ?] nikkhipantā vagganena gamane [read: vagga-gamanena gacchanti); Ja.ii.335,…

…track, line, trace, in pada˚; track, footprint Ja.i.8; Ja.ii.153 (variant reading lañca & lañcha), Ja.iv.221 (valañcha T.), Ja.ii.383;…

…lañja is given as “pada,” i.e. track, place foot, and also “tail.” We are inclined to see in lañj a by-form of lañch, which…

1. a climbing plant, a creeper Vin.iii.144; Ja.v.37; Ja.vi.536; Vv-a.147 Vv-a.335 (here as a root?)
   ■ santānaka˚; a long, spreading creeper Vv-a.94, Vv-a.162.
2. a reed or rush used as a st …

…vanatho ti vyañjanena padaṃ vaḍḍhitaṃ… balava-taṇhāy’etaṃ nāma); Dhp-a.iii.424 (mahantā rukkhā vanaṃ nāma,…

…-pada an item of good practice, virtue (otherwise called guṇa at Mil.90) Ja.i.202…

…those enumerated under vata-pada) Mnd.66 (sīlañ ca vattañ ca), Mnd.92 (hatthi˚ etc.: see vata² 2), Mnd.104…

Vaya¹ & vayo

neuter age, especially young age, prime, youth; meaning “old age” when characterized as such or contrasted to youth (the ord. term for old age being jarā). …

1. to walk about Ja.i.214 (inf. ˚ituṃ = pādacāra-gamanena gantuṃ C.).
2. Caus. vañceti to cheat, deceive, delude, elude DN.i.50; Snp.100, Snp.129, Snp.356; Ja.iii.420 (aor. avañc …

…Kp-a.227; Snp-a.65 (pada˚); Pv-a.2- pāḷi˚; explanation of the text (as regards meaning of words), purely textual analysis (opp….

Vaṭṭa¹

adjective noun

1. round circular; (nt.) circle Pv-a.185 (āyata +); Kp-a.50 (˚nāli). See cpd. -aṅguli.
2. (fig.) “rolling on,” the “round” of existences, cycle of transmigrati …

1. (f.) feeling, sensation (see on term, e.g. Cpd. 14 Mrs. Rh D. B. Psy., ch. iv.) DN.i.45; DN.ii.58 (cp. Dial. ii.54), DN.ii.66, DN.iii.58, DN.iii.77, DN.iii.221, DN.iii.228, DN.iii.238 (˚upādā …

…detailing of meaning Vism.569; dhātu˚; distribution of relics Vv-a.297; Pv-a.212; pada˚; division of words Snp-a.269; Pv-a.34 …

…of words into their elements, analysis, separation of words Mil.381; Vv-a.226 (pada˚); Snp-a.168 Thag-a.202 (pada˚).

fr. vi + gah: see…

one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …

adjective

1. scattered all over, deranged, dismembered; of a dead body with respect to its limbs (as one of the asubha-kammaṭṭhāna’s: cp vikkhāyika & vicchiddaka) Vism.110 (˚saññā) = Mil.332; Vism.1 …

1. to shake up Pv-a.253.
2. to upset, spoil, to do harm Vin.iii.47; Mil.276 (vikitteti +)
3. to destroy Ja.vi.68 (padaṃ a track).

vi + kopeti

to be released, to be free (of passion), to be emancipated MN.i.352; SN.ii.94, SN.ii.124; SN.iii.46, SN.iii.189; SN.iv.86; SN.v.218; AN.iv.126 sq. AN.iv.135, AN.iv.179; Snp.755; Pp.61, Pp.68; Sdhp.613 …

freed, released, intellectually emancipated Vin.i.8; AN.iv.75, AN.iv.179, AN.iv.340; AN.v.29; DN.iii.97 DN.iii.100, DN.iii.133, DN.iii.258; SN.i.23, SN.i.35; SN.iii.13, SN.iii.53, SN.iii.137; Snp.354, …

Vimāna¹

neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the def^ns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …

…or gone astray, committing sin Pv.iv.1#59 (˚citta = adhammiyaṃ paṭipadaṃ paṭipanna Pv-a.242).

pp. of vippaṭipajjati

…virajaṃ (+ asokaṃ) padaṃ “the stainless (+ painless element” is another expression for Nibbāna, e.g. SN.iv.210; AN.iv.157,…

…(aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger

Pali Grammar

§ 165#1); Pv.iv.3#55 (pāpadassanaṃ, acc.); Mil.85; Pv-a.204.

vi + ramati

reflection, thought, thinking; “initial application” (Cpd. 282)
■ defined as “vitakkanaṃ vitakko, ūhanan ti vuttaṃ hoti” at Vism.142 (with simile on p. 143, comparing vitakka with vicāra kumbhakār …

(as special term in Buddhist metaphysics) a mental quality as a constituent of individuality, the bearer of (individual) life, life-force (as extending also over rebirths), principle of conscious lif …

…or pada (word), e.g. MN.i.213; AN.i.59; AN.ii.147, AN.ii.168, AN.ii.182; AN.iii.178 sq.; Vin.ii.316; Ne.4;…

Vyābādha & byābādha

oppression, injury, harm, hurting; usually in phrase atta˚ & para˚; (disturbing the peace of others of oneself) MN.i.89; SN.iv.339; AN.i.114, AN.i.157, AN.i.216; AN.ii.179-Also …

making bad, doing harm: desire to injure, malevolence, ill-will DN.i.71, DN.i.246; DN.iii.70 sq., DN.iii.226, DN.iii.234; SN.i.99; SN.ii.151; SN.iv.343; AN.i.194, AN.i.280; AN.ii.14, AN.ii.210; AN.ii …

saying, speech, sentence, usually found in poetry only, e.g. DN.ii.166 (suṇantu bhonto mama eka-vākyaṃ); AN.ii.34 (sutvā arahato vākyaṃ); AN.iii.40 (katvāna vākyaṃ Asitassa tādino); Snp.1102 (= vacan …

…Pv-a.109, Pv-a.135. 2. In pada˚; “track-occasion,” i.e. foot-track, walk(ing) step Ja.i.62, Ja.i.213 (˚vārena) by walking (here spelt…

consideration, examination, test, investigation, the fourth of the Iddhipādas, q.v. DN.iii.77 (˚samādhi), DN.iii.222; SN.v.280; AN.i.39, AN.i.297; AN.iii.37 AN.iii.346; AN.v.24, AN.v.90, AN.v.338; Pts …

Vīta¹

adjective deprived of, free from, (being) without. In meaning and use cp. vigata˚. Very frequent as first part of a cpd., as e.g. the foll.:

• -accika without a flame, i.e. glo …

…in pada˚; “taking over or exchange of steps,” a stride SN.i.211; AN.iv.429; Ja.vi.354. Same in BSk. e.g. Mvu.i.35;…

…(or sound) y: Ja.i.430 (padasandhikara); Ja.iii.433 (vyañjana-sandhi-vasena gahita). 2. the letter (or syllable) ya: Ja.v.427…

…(Index p. 751) & Dhammapada.

• -ānudhammaṃ according to the rules (leading to enlightenment) Snp.963, cp. Mnd.481.
• -ānurūpa…

1. a brahmanic sacrifice.
2. alms-giving charity, a gift to the Sangha or a bhikkhu.

The brahmanic ritual of Vedic times has been given a changed and deeper meaning. Buddhism has discarded the outwa …

…tena hitaṃ upadahati).

-ātiga one who has conquered the yoke, i.e. bond of the body or rebirth Iti.61 (muni), Iti.81 (id.)….

1. A (brahmanic) sacrifice, known otherwise as mahāyāga (or pl ˚yāgā), and consisting of the 4: assamedha, purisamedha sammāpāsa, vāja-peyya. Thus mentioned at SN.i.76 & Snp.3 …

made a habit of, indulged in, acquired, mastered (cp. explⁿ Pts.i.172 “yattha yattha ākankhati tattha tattha vasippatto hoti balappatto etc.”). The expression is to be compared with *yatānu …

adverb

1. (as prep.) up to (a point), as far as, how far so far that (cp. tāva I), both temporal and local, used either with absolute form of noun or adj. (base), or nom., or abl. or *acc …

knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.

1. Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
   it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …

1. a stool or stand (as ādhāra²) (always m., except at Ja.i.33 where ˚āni pl. nt.) Ja.i.33; Dhp-a.iii.290 = Vv-a.220; Dhp-a.iii.120 = Dhp-a.iii.186 (one of the four priceless things of …

adjective (ā + gāḷha 1; cp. Sk. samāgāḍhaṃ] strong, hard, harsh, rough (of speech), usually in instr. as adv āgāḷhena roughly, harshly aN.i.283, aN.i.295; Pp.32 (so to be read for agāḷhena, althoug …

…Dhs-a.9, & in compounds; -pada a text quoted from Scripture), tradition Mil.148 (˚ena by reference to the text of the Scriptures); -vacana a…

livelihood, mode of living, living, subsistence, DN.i.54; AN.iii.124 (parisuddha˚); Snp.407 (˚ṃ = parisodhayi = micchājīvaṃ hitvā sammājīvaṃ eva pavattayī Snp-a.382), Snp.617; Pp.51; Vb.107, Vb.235; …

…chess ʻin the air’ (sans voir) Vin.ii.10 = DN.i.6 (= aṭṭhapada-dasapadesu viya ākāse yeva kiḷanaṃ DN-a.i.85).

praise i.e. that which is commendable, profit, merit, advantage good result, blessing in or from (c. loc.). There are five ānisaṃsā sīlavato sīla-sampadāya or blessings which accrue to the virtuous …

(or -ta nt.?) succession; only in tt. g. padânu-pubbatā word sequence, in expl^n. of iti Mnd.140; Cnd.137 (variant reading ˚ka).

fr. last

…Thag.371; Ja.iv.163 (āpadatthā, a difficult form; vv.ll. T. aparattā, āpadatvā, C. aparatthā; expl^d. by āpadāya); Ja.v.340…

in ˚jjhāyin Cnd.342#2 is read āpādaka˚; at Mnd.226, and āpātaka˚ at Vism.26.

*Āpā & *Āvā

(f.) misery, misfortune Ja.ii.317 (loc. pl. āpāsu, variant reading avāsu, C. āpadāsu); Ja.iii.12 (BB āvāsu); Ja.v.82 (avāgata gone into misery, variant reading apagata, C apagata parihī …

adjective noun

1. (adj.) producing, leading to (-˚) Vv-a.4 (abhiññ˚ catuttha-jjhāna).
2. (n.) one who takes care of a child, a protector, guardian AN.i.62 = AN.i.132 = Iti.110 (+ posaka)
   ■ f …

nursing woman, in an˚; not nursing, unmarried Ja.iv.178.

short for āpādikā

watch, guard, protection, care DN.ii.59; DN.iii.289; SN.iv.97, SN.iv.175, SN.iv.195; AN.ii.120; AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266, AN.iv.270, AN.iv.281 (˚sampadā), AN.iv.322 (id.), AN.iv.400; AN.v.29 sq.; Ja.i.203 …

…MN.i.178 (hatthipadaṃ dantehi ārañjitaṃ an elephant-track bearing the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or furrows).

in…

absence of illness, health DN.i.11; DN.iii.220 (˚mada), DN.iii.235 (˚sampadā); MN.i.451 (T. ārūgya, variant reading ārogya), MN.i.508, MN.i.509; SN.ii.109; AN.i.146 (˚mada); AN.ii.143; AN.iii.72; AN.v …

1. pleasure, fondness of (-˚), delight, always as adj. (-˚) delighting in, enjoying finding pleasure in (usually comb^d. with rata, e.g. dhammārāma dhammarata finding delight in the Dh.) S …

…Vism.135 (nekkhamma-paṭipadaṃ an˚); Vv-a.64 (magga˚); Pv-a.47 (˚nāva), Pv-a.56 (hatthi˚). 2. come about, effected, made done Pv-a.2,…

that which; flows (out or on to) outflow & influx.

1. spirit, the intoxicating extract or secretion of a tree or flower, O. C in Vin.iv.110 (four kinds); B. on DN.iii.182 (five kinds Dhs-a.48; Kp-a …

*Āpā & *Āvā

(f.) misery, misfortune Ja.ii.317 (loc. pl. āpāsu, variant reading avāsu, C. āpadāsu); Ja.iii.12 (BB āvāsu); Ja.v.82 (avāgata gone into misery, variant reading apagata, C apagata parihī …

1. stretch, extent, reach, compass, region; sphere, locus, place, spot; position, occasion (corresponding to Bdhgh’s definition at DN-a.i.124 as “samosaraṇa”) DN.iii.241, DN.iii.279 (vimutti˚); SN.ii …

1. setting up, placing, founding; establishment, arrangement, position Vin.v.114; Ja.i.99 (aggha fixing prices); Mil.352 (pāda˚); DN-a.i.294; (= vidhārite); Pv-a.5 (kulavaṃsa˚).
2. letting alone, om …