Szótár

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pāda, 754 találat.

pada →

pts

…pād (m.) foot, and also pāda; pada (nt.) step. Cp. Gr. πώς (πούς) = Lat. pēs, Goth. fōtus = Ohg fuoz = E. foot; further Arm. het…

pāda →

pts

…pāda-ghaṃsanaṃ vā, see Vin. Texts i.92; ii.373) Vin.i.9, Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.22; Vin.iv.310; Kv.440; Vv-a.8;…

akaniṭṭhā →

dppn

A class of devas, living in the highest of the five Suddhāvasā (Pure Abodes). DN.iii.237

In the Mahāpadāna Sutta DN.ii.52f. the Buddha mentions that he visited their abode and conversed with beings …

annabhāra →

dppn

A well-known paribbājaka who lived in the Paribbājakārāma on the banks of the River Sappinī near Rājagaha. He is mentioned as staying with the well-known paribbājakas, Varadhara and Sakuludāyi. …

anuruddha →

dppn

First cousin of the Buddha and one of his most eminent disciples. He was the son of the Sākyan Amitodana and brother of Mahānāma. When members of other Sākyan families had joined the Order of their di …

assaka →

dppn

The country of Assaka is one of the sixteen Mahājanapadas mentioned in the Aṅguttara Nikāya.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 It does not, however; occur in the list of twelve countries given in …

avanti →

dppn

One of the four great monarchies in the time of the Buddha, the other three being Māgadha, Kosala and Vaṃsa (or Vatsa). Avanti is also mentioned among the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN. …

aṅga →

dppn

One of the 16 Great Nations (Mahājanapadā), mentioned in the Pitakas. The countries mentioned are Aṅga, Māgadha, Kāsī, Kosala, Vajji, Mallā, Ceti, Vaṃsa, Kuru, Pañcāla, Macchā, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avant …

bārānasī →

dppn

BārānasīBenares

The capital of Kāsi-janapada. It was one of the four places of pilgrimage for the Buddhists - the others being Kapilavatthu, Buddhagayā and Kusināra - because it was at, the Migadā …

cakkavatti →

dppn

A World ruler. The world itself means “Turner of the Wheel,” the Wheel (Cakka) being the well known Indian symbol of empire. More than one thousand sons are his; his dominions extend throughout the …

cetiya →

dppn

CetiyaCetiCetīCedi

One of the sixteen Great Nations, AN.i.213 probably identical with Cedi of the older documents. The people of Ceti settled near the Yamunā, to the east, in the neighbourhood of and …

citta →

dppn

…was a friend of Poṭṭhapāda, and when he had returned for the sixth time to a householder’s life, Poṭṭhapāda brought him to the…

dakkhiṇāpatha →

dppn

In the old Pāḷi literature the name Dakkhiṇāpatha would seem to indicate only a remote settlement or colony on the banks of the upper Godāvarī. Thus, we are told that Bāvarī had his hermitage in Dakkh …

gandhāra →

dppn

Gandhāra1

A Pacceka Buddha mentioned in a nominal list. MN.iii.69

Gandhāra2

One of the sixteen Great Nations.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 One of the teeth of the Buddha was deposited in …

janapadakalyāṇī →

dppn

An epithet meaning the most beautiful woman in the land. It was used for the former wife of Nanda, the memory of whose beauty tormented him while he was a monk. Ud.iii.2

kamboja →

dppn

KambojaKambojjaKambujaKambujjaKambojaka

One of the sixteen Great Nations which, with Gandhāra, belonged, not to the Majjhimadesa but, evidently, to the Uttarāpatha. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv …

karerikuṭikā →

dppn

A building in the Jetavana where the Mahāpadāna Sutta was taught. DN.ii.1ff.

Jetavana3building

kosala →

dppn

Kosala1

A country inhabited by the Kosalans, to the north-west of Māgadha and next to Kāsī. It is mentioned second in the list of sixteen Great Nations.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 In the Buddha’s …

kumārakassapa →

dppn

Kumārakassapa

He was foremost among those who had the gift of varied and versatile discourse. AN.i.24 Once when Kumāra Kassapa was meditating in Andhavana a deva appeared before him, and asked him fi …

kuru →

dppn

A country, one of the sixteen Great Nations.DN.ii.200 AN.i.213 During the Buddha’s time the chieftain of Kuru was called Koravya, and his discussion with the Elder Raṭṭhapāla, who was himself the scio …

kuṇḍala →

dppn

KuṇḍalaKulakuṇḍalaKuḷakuṇḍalaKulaKuḷa

The verse attributed to Kundala in the Theragāthā Thag.19 occurs twice in the Dhammapada

kāliṅga →

dppn

Kāliṅga1

An inhabitant of Ñātika. While staying in Ñātika, at the Giñjakāvasatha, the Buddha tells Ānanda that Kālinga was reborn after death in the Suddhavāsā, and that there he would att …

kāsi →

dppn

KāsiKāsikaKāsigāmaKāsinigama

One of the sixteen Great Nations, AN.i.213 its capital being Bārāṇasī.

At the time of the Buddha, it had been absorbed into the kingdom of Kosala, and Pasenadi was king …

lumbineyya →

dppn

LumbineyyaLumbinī

A park situated between Kapilavatthu and Devadaha. It was there that the Buddha was born. In the Sutta Nipāta Snp.683 it is stated that the Buddha was born in a village of the Sākya …

macchā →

dppn

A country, with its people, included in the traditional list of the sixteen Great Nations AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260

The Macchā country lay to the south or south west of Indraprastha and …

mahājanapadā →

dppn

The books mention the sixteen Mahājanapadas or Great Nations, which existed in the time of the Buddha. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 They are Kāsī, Kosala, Aṅga, Māgadha, Vajji, Mallā, Cetiya …

mallā →

dppn

The name of a people and their country.

The country is included in the sixteen Great Nations of the Buddha’s time. The kingdom, at that time, was divided into two parts, having their respective capit …

musila →

dppn

…in Kosambī, regarding the paṭiccasamuppāda.

māgadha →

dppn

One of the four chief kingdoms of India at the time of the Buddha, the others being Kosala, the kingdom of the Vaṃsas and Avanti. Māgadha formed one of the sixteen Mahājanapadas and had its capital at …

paccantajanapadā →

dppn

The boundaries of the Majjhimadesa are given, and the Paccantajanapadā lies beyond these boundaries. They are: in the east, Kajaṅgala and Mahāsālā; in the south east, the river Salalavatī; in the sout …

pañcāla →

dppn

PañcālaPañcālajanapadaPañcālaraṭṭhaPañcālā

One of the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252

Pañcāla was to the east of the Kuru country, the country to the north and west of Delhi, from the foot …

poṭṭhapāda →

dppn

…Sutta. Poṭṭhapāda, accepting the Buddha’s views, was jeered at by his companions for doing so. Two or three days later he again…

pukkusāti →

dppn

A young monk whom the Buddha met at the house of Bhaggava, the potter, in Rājagaha. Pukkusāti was already occupying the guest room of the house, and the Buddha asked to be allowed to share it, to whic …

sappadāsa →

dppn

Overmastered by corrupt habits of mind and character, for twenty five years he was unable to develop concentration. This so distressed him that he was about to commit suicide, when, inward vision sudd …

savittha →

dppn

…truth of the paṭiccasamuppāda as his very own. “Then you are an arahant,” says Savittha, and Musila remains silent. In the other…

sūrasena →

dppn

One of the sixteen Great Nations. It is mentioned with Maccha, and was located in the south of the Kuru country. Its capital was Mathurā. It is famous in the Epics and the Purānas because of its conne …

upavatta →

dppn

UpavattaUpavattana

The sāla-grove of the Mallas of Kusināra, on the further side of the Hiraññavatī. This was the last resting-place of the Buddha on his last tour, and here he passed away, lying …

upāli →

dppn

Upāli 1

One of the most eminent of the Buddha’s immediate disciples. He belonged to a barber’s family in Kapilavatthu and entered the service of the Sākiyan princes. When Anuruddha and his …

vajjī →

dppn

The name of a country and of its people. It was one of the sixteen Great Nations. The inhabitants appear to have consisted of several confederate clans of whom the Licchavī and the Videhā were the chi …

vaṃsa →

dppn

The Vaṃsas and their country. It lay to the south of Kosala, and its capital was Kosambī on the Yamunā. Udena, son of Parantapa, was its king in the time of the Buddha.

Avanti lay to the south of th …

vipassī →

dppn

A Buddha of the past, whose story is told in the Mahāpadāna Sutta. He was born in the Khema park in Bandhumatī, his father being Bandhumā and his mother Bandhumatī. He belonged to the Koṇḍañña gotta. …

iddhipāda →

farkas

a szellemi erők alapzata

pañc'upādāna-kkhandhā →

farkas

a ragaszkodás öt halmaza

paṭicca-samuppāda →

farkas

függő keletkezés

upādāna →

farkas

ragaszkodás, tapadás

upādāya →

farkas

származtatott

upasampadā →

farkas

befogadás, felvétel, magasabb beavatás

vyāpāda →

farkas

ellenérzés, rosszakarat

abhijappapadāraṇa →

ncped

the arrow of desire

abhiṭhāna →

ncped

deadly crime (one of the six great crimes: mātughāta, pitughāta, arahantaghāta, lohituppāda, saṅghabheda, aññasatthāruddesa)

adhivivuttipada →

ncped

expression, saying; opinion, theory.

aggapada →

ncped

the best word, the best teaching; the best state or place

ajapada →

ncped

“goat-footed” cloven like a goat’s hoof

anapadāna →

ncped

without discrimination; without discernment

anubalappādana →

ncped

the giving of support; support.

anupada →

ncped

following word; the following quarter-stanza.

anupadajjeyya →

ncped

anupadajjeyyāsi →

ncped

anuppadajjeyyāsi →

ncped

anuppadajjuṃ →

ncped

anuppadāna →

ncped

giving, providing, administering.

anuppadāsi →

ncped

anuppadāta →

ncped

giver; one who bestows.

anuppadātabba →

ncped

anuppadātar →

ncped

giver; one who bestows.

anuppadātuṃ →

ncped

anuppāda →

ncped

non-appearance; non-production

anupubbapaṭipadā →

ncped

regular or gradual progress.

anupādā →

ncped

not taking as one’s own, not holding on to; without (material) support, without dependence

anupādāna →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) without taking as one’s own, without holding on to; without (material) support, without fuel.
  2. (n.) not holding; on to; absence of support or fuel

anupādāya →

ncped

not taking as one ’s own, not holding on to, not grasping; without support, without dependence

anussāvaka →

ncped

one who proclaims (the kammavācā); one who presents for upasampadā.

anussāvayati →

ncped

causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (esp. a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

anussāveti →

ncped

causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (esp. a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

anusāsa →

ncped

(someone) for upasampadä; speaks repeatedly (in).

anusāveti →

ncped

causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (esp. a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

apadāna →

ncped

cutting; reaping; harvest.

apadānasobhana →

ncped

(~ī)n. made clear or manifest in actions or by its results

appadassa →

ncped

of little vision; of little knowledge

attavādupādāna →

ncped

grasping the theory of an (enduring) self or soul

atthapada →

ncped

profitable saying; word of good sense

aṅgulīpada →

ncped

finger-mark

aṅguṭṭhapada →

ncped

thumb-mark

aṭṭhapada →

ncped

checkered board (for gambling or playing drafts, chess, etc)

aṭṭhapadaka →

ncped

cross weaving; a darn (in appearance like a checkered board)

aṭṭhapadakatā →

ncped

arranged in an aṭṭhapada, plaited eightfold

catuppada →

ncped

  1. (mfn. & m.) having four feet; quadruped.
  2. (mfn.) consisting of four parts; consisting of four padas, four verse sections.

catuppādaka →

ncped

having four feet.

chāyā →

ncped

  1. shade; shadow.
  2. the shadow (e.g. of a measuring-stick) measuring the time; the length of shadow (at the time of a bhikkhu’s upasampadā)

dasapada →

ncped

checkered board (for gambling or playing a game)

dasasikkhāpadika →

ncped

(one) who follows, observes, the ten sikkhāpadas.

dhamma →

ncped

…and paṭiccasamuppāda), and the possibility and way of transcending it, as understood by the Buddha and taught by him (so that…

dhammapada →

ncped

  1. a portion of dhamma; an element of practice; a portion of the teaching.
  2. one of the collections making up the Khuddakanikāya of the Pāḷi canon.

dhammasamuppāda →

ncped

an arising of dhammas; an event, a matter.

dhotapādaka →

ncped

  1. (n.) something to step on after washing one’s feet.
  2. (mfn.) with washed feet; requiring clean feet.

dipada →

ncped

dipādaka →

ncped

diṭṭhupādāna →

ncped

the grasping of views; the fuel that is (false) views.

diṭṭhūpādāna →

ncped

duppadālaya →

ncped

hard to pierce, to tear apart.

duppadāliya →

ncped

dvipada →

ncped

  1. having to feet, a biped.
  2. consisting of two parts; consisting of two padas, of two verse-sections.

dvipādaka →

ncped

having two feet, a biped.

dūtenūpasamapadā →

ncped

dūtopasampadā →

ncped

ordination by means of a messenger or proxy.

dūtūpasampadā →

ncped

ekapada →

ncped

one word, a single word; a single expression

elakapādaka →

ncped

supported on a block (like a threshold stone) or with feet shape like those of a ram.

gaṇdupāda →

ncped

gaṇḍuppāda →

ncped

worm; an earthworm.

gopada →

ncped

cow’s hoof print.

gāmapada →

ncped

gāthāpada →

ncped

quarter of a verse; a line or a half-line.

iddhipāda →

ncped

basis of supernatural power(s)

janapada →

ncped

nom. , ~āni ; acc. ~e, ~āni), a country; a district; the country, a country district (as opposed to a town); the people of a district, a community.

janapadakalyāṇī →

ncped

the most beautiful girl in a country.

janapadanirutti →

ncped

local terminology; an ordinary way of speaking (in a particular community?)

janapadatthāvariya →

ncped

stability in or of the country.

janapadatthāvariyapatta →

ncped

who has achieved stability in the country, whose country is stable; whose position is secure.

janapadatudana →

ncped

hurt to the country.

jālāhatthapāda →

ncped

with “netted” hands and feet, prob. with hands and feet marked with a network of lines (one of the 32 marks of a mahapurisa)

jānapada →

ncped

belonging to or living in a country or district; belonging to the country (as opposed to the town); a country man or a woman; rustic.

kakuṭapāda →

ncped

dove footed.

kaṭhinaka →

ncped

  1. the chapter concerned with kaṭhina.
  2. (the section listing) the kaṭhina sikkhāpadas and those having a similar origin.

kaṭhinasamuṭṭhāna →

ncped

the section listing the kaṭhina sikkhāpadas and those sikkhāpadas having a similar origin

kukkuṭasampāda →

ncped

no further (from another village) than a cock can walk

kulaṅkapādaka →

ncped

or neuter a timber footing or support or buttress.

kulīrapādaka →

ncped

with carved feet

kuḷīrapādaka →

ncped

with carved feet

kāmūpādāna →

ncped

grasping sensual pleasures; the fuel that is sensual pleasure

nakkhattapada →

ncped

constellation; a lunar mansion.

negamajanapada →

ncped

negamajānapada →

ncped

townspeople and country people.

nippadā →

ncped

nāmarūpa →

ncped

…esp. in the paṭiccasamuppāda series: with viññāṇa furnishing (the possibility of) individual identity (conditioned by avijjā and…

nīvaraṇa →

ncped

…a hindrance, which is an…

sa-upādāna →

ncped

sa-upādāna

mfn. & neuter

  1. (mfn.) holding on to; marked by grasping; having(material) support, supplied with fuel.
  2. (n.) (a state of) holding on to; the having support

savupādāna →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) holding on to; marked by grasping; having(material) support, supplied with fuel.
  2. (n.) (a state of) holding on to; the having support

sopādāna →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) holding on to; marked by grasping; having(material) support, supplied with fuel.
  2. (n.) (a state of) holding on to; the having support

tipada →

ncped

consisting of three padas; consisting of three parts.

tirojanapada →

ncped

another (distant) district or country.

uddhapāda →

ncped

going upwards; going upstream

uddhaṃpāda →

ncped

going upwards; going upstream

ugghaṭṭapāda →

ncped

with rubbed feet, footsore

upadahanta →

ncped

upadahati →

ncped

places upon; lays down, imposes; gives in addition, hands over; places under oneself, lies down upon

upadahita →

ncped

laid upon; handed over; supplied

upadahitabba →

ncped

upadahiṃsu →

ncped

upadahātabba →

ncped

upadaṃsayati →

ncped

shows, exhibits; makes appear; presents

upadaṃsayi →

ncped

upadaṃseta →

ncped

one who shows; exhibits

upadaṃsetar →

ncped

one who shows; exhibits

upadaṃseti →

ncped

shows, exhibits; makes appear; presents

upadaṃsetuṃ →

ncped

upadaṃsita →

ncped

one who shows; exhibits

upadaṃsitar →

ncped

one who shows; exhibits

upajjhāya →

ncped

  1. a companion, adviser; teacher.
  2. the preceptor (of a bhikkhu); an instructor; the sponsor for a bhikkhu’s upasampadā.

upasampadā →

ncped

  1. attainment.
  2. full ordination, admission into the saṅgha.

upasampajjati →

ncped

obtains; is ordained, is received into the saṅgha; obtains the upasampadā ordination.

upasampādayati →

ncped

ordains, receives into the saṅgha (with the upasampadā ordination)

upasampādeti →

ncped

ordains, receives into the saṅgha (with the upasampadā ordination)

upasampādita →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) given ordination, ordained (with the upasampadā ordination).
  2. (n.) ordaining

upayupādāna →

ncped

involvement and holding on to

upayūpādāna →

ncped

involvement and holding on to

uppāda →

ncped

uppāda1

masculine an unusual or startling event, taken as a portent; theinterpretation of portents

uppāda2

masculine…

uppādaya →

ncped

uppādayat →

ncped

uppādayati →

ncped

causes to issue forth or appear; produces, generates, brings into being

upādahati →

ncped

places upon; lays upon, imposes

upādaheti →

ncped

places upon; lays upon, imposes

upādāna →

ncped

  1. taking as one’s own, laying hold of, grasping.
  2. material support or cause, fuel; (it is often difficult to determine which meaning is intended; both reinforce each other: previous grasping produc …

upādānakkhandha →

ncped

one of the five groups of the elements of existence connected with grasping (as cause or object) (and being material support or fuel)

upādāniya →

ncped

(from upādāna) likely to be taken as one’s own, tending to produce grasping; serving as a support or fuel.

upādāya →

ncped

  1. taking for oneself taking as one’s own, adopting; making use of, having as material support or cause; being evolved or deriving (from, gen.).
  2. (postp., + acc. or gen.), with, out of because of; …

upāyupādāna →

ncped

involvement and holding on to

upāyūpādāna →

ncped

involvement and holding on to

ussaṅkhapāda →

ncped

having feet with high arches (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa).

āhaccapādaka →

ncped

with removable or insertable legs.

āpadatthā →

ncped

(for use) in case of misfortune or accident

āpadatthāya →

ncped

(for use) in case of misfortune or accident

āpadā →

ncped

misfortune; distress; calamity

āpādaka →

ncped

(-ikā)n. (from āpādeti) bringing up, taking care of nurturing; (f.) a nurse, a foster-mother.

āpādayati →

ncped

causes to enter upon or reach (a state); brings to; brings up, nurtures

abhisankhāra →

nyana

Abhisankhāra: Construction identical with the 2nd link of the paticca - samuppāda, sankhāra, under I, 1 or kammic-constructions.

abhiññā →

nyana

Abhiññā: The 6 ‘higher powers’, or supernormal knowledge’s, consist of 5 mundane lokiya powers attainable through the utmost perfection in mental concentration samādhi and one supra-mundane * …

adhipati-paccaya →

nyana

…as the fourfold road to force iddhi-pāda.

akusala →

nyana

…destiny and rebirth. Cf. kamma, paticca - samuppāda 1, Tab. II.

anattā →

nyana

…paticca-samuppāda, khandha, ti-lakkhana, nāma-rūpa, patisandhi*

Literature: Anattā-lakkhana Sutta, Vinaya I,…

ariya-puggala →

nyana

…and

5: Ill-will vyāpāda = dosa see: mūla.

III: Through the path of Non-return anāgāmi - magga one becomes…

atta-kilamatha →

nyana

Atta-kilamatha: Self-mortification = self-torture, is one of the two extremes to be avoided, the other extreme being addiction to sensual pleasures kāma - sukha, whilst the Noble 8-fold p …

atta-vādupādāna →

nyana

Atta-vādupādāna: Attachment to the belief or view in a constant ego, self or soul, is one of the 4 kinds of clinging upādāna.

avijjā →

nyana

paticca - samuppāda. But for that reason, says Vis.M XVII, 36f ignorance should not be regarded as the causeless root-cause of the…

avyāpāda →

nyana

Avyāpāda: Hatelessness, non-ill-will, good-will, amity, goodness; is one of the three kinds of right motivation (see: sacca IV. 2), or…

bhava →

nyana

…See Kamma, paticca-samuppāda IX.

2: Kamma-produced rebirth, or regenerating process uppattibhava, i.e. the kammically…

bodhipakkhiya-dhammā →

nyana

…the 4 roads to power iddhi-pāda,

the 5 spiritual abilities indriya, see: bala,
the 5 spiritual powers bala,
the 7 factors of…

brahma-cariya →

nyana

Brahma-cariya: ‘pure chaste or Noble life’, is a term for the life of the monk. Also a lay-devotee who observes the 8 moral precepts sikkhāpada, takes as the third precept the vow of chastity, …

cakka →

nyana

…see: paticca-samuppāda.

See The Buddhist Wheel Symbol, by T. B. Karunaratne WHEEL 137/138; The Wheel of Birth and Death, by…

cause →

nyana

Cause: cf. paccaya 1. - For the five c.: of existence, see: paticca - samuppāda 10.

cetanā →

nyana

…or mind.; For details, see: paticca - samuppāda 10, kamma.

chanda →

nyana

…it is one of the 4 roads to power see: iddhipāda

citta-kkhana →

nyana

…into the genetic uppāda static thiti and dissolving bhanga moment. One such moment is said in the commentaries to be of…

citta →

nyana

…is one of the 4 roads to power see: iddhipāda.

clinging →

nyana

Clinging: the 4 kinds of: upādāna

cāga →

nyana

Cāga: ‘generosity’, is one of the ‘blessings’ see: sampadā ‘foundations’ see: adhitthāna, recollections’ see: anussati, treasures’ see: dhana.

extremes →

nyana

Extremes: the two e. and the middle path; see: majjhima - patipadā.

foundation →

nyana

nissaya f. of sympathy: sangaha-vatthu f. f orming absorptions: pādaka-jjhāna, - f. of an Arahat’s mentality: see:…

freedom of will →

nyana

[[freedom of will]]Freedom of will: problem of the: cf. paticcasamuppāda X.

gantha →

nyana

…of ill-will vyāpāda, of clinging to rule and ritual sīlabbata-parāmāsa of dogmatical fanaticism idamsaccābhinivesa D. 33….

grasping →

nyana

Grasping: cf. parāmāsa, upādāna.

hasituppāda-citta →

nyana

Hasituppāda-citta: lit. ‘consciousness producing mirth’ smile, is found in the Abhidhammattha Sangaha as a name for the joyful…

iddhi-pāda →

nyana

Iddhi-pāda: ‘roads to power’ or success are the 4 following qualities,,for as guides, they indicate the road to power connected therewith; and…

ignorance →

nyana

*Ignorance: avijjā, further see: paticcasamuppāda 1.

ill-will →

nyana

Ill-will: vyāpāda is a synonym of dosa see: mūla and patigha and is one of the 10 mental chains samyojana, 5 hindrances nīvarana

investigation →

nyana

…the 4 roads to power iddhipāda and one of the 4 predominants adhipati s paccaya 3. - i. of truth: dhamma - vicaya is one of the 7…

jarā →

nyana

Jarā: ‘old age, decay’, is one of the 3 divine messengers see: deva-dūta. For its conditioning by birth, see: paticcasamuppāda 11.

jhāna →

nyana

…the base or starting point pādaka - jhāna for the attaining of the higher spiritual powers abhiññā.

In the Abhidhamma, generally a…

jāti →

nyana

…kamma-making kamma-bhava see. bhava paticcasamuppāda 9, 10, patisandhi

paccaya →

nyana

…Patth.. Cf. iddhi-pāda

4-5: Proximity and contiguity or immediacy-condition anantara and samanantara-paccaya - both being…

pada-parama →

nyana

Pada-parama: ‘one for whom the words are the utmost attainment’.;Whoever, though having learned much, speaking much, knowing many things by heart, and discoursing much, has not penetrated the tru …

paticcasamuppāda →

nyana

…of the paticcasamuppāda he should know the main modes of conditioning, as decisive support, co-nascence, pre-nascence, etc.

For a…

patigha →

nyana

…and is a synonym of vyāpāda, ill-will’ see: nīvarana and dosa ‘hate’ see: mūla It is one of the latent tendencies anusaya.

2….

patipadā →

nyana

Patipadā: 1. ‘Road’, ’ Path ’; for instance in dukkhanirodha - gāminī - patipadā ‘the road leading to the ceasing of suffering’ = 4th Noble Truth; majjhima - patipadā ‘the Middle Way’ …

patipadā-ñānadassana-visuddhi →

nyana

Patipadā-ñānadassana-visuddhi: ‘purification by knowledge and vision of the path -progress’ forms the 6th stage of purification visuddhi.

patisankhānupassanā-ñāna →

nyana

Patisankhānupassanā-ñāna: ’knowledge consisting in reflective contemplation

is one of the 9 knowledges constituting the ‘purification by knowledge and vision of the path -progress’ patipadā \ …

patti-dāna →

nyana

Patti-dāna: lit. ‘giving of the acquired’, i.e. ‘transference of merit.’ Though in the older texts very seldom mentioned e.g. A VII, 50, it is, however, a widespread custom in all Buddhist countr …

pañca-sīla →

nyana

Pañca-sīla: s. sikkhāpada

phassa →

nyana

…see: paticca - samuppāda, 6. Its relation to mind-and-body dic3_n.htm#nāma-rūpa nāma-rūpa is described in D. 15, and its…

powers →

nyana

…see: dasabala - For the 4 roads to p., see: iddhipāda. For magical p., see: iddhi

progress →

nyana

Progress: s. patipadā, abhabbagamana - p. in morality, etc., see: hānabhāgiya etc. - Purification by knowledge and vision of path -progress, see: visuddhi VI. - p.: of the disciple …

puñña-kiriya-vatthu →

nyana

Puñña-kiriya-vatthu: ‘bases of meritorious action’. In the suttas, 3 are mentioned consisting of giving generosity; dāna - maya - p of morality sīla - maya - p and of mental de …

pādaka-jjhāna →

nyana

Pādaka-jjhāna: ‘foundation-forming absorption’, is an absorption used as a foundation, or starting point, for the higher spiritual powers…

pānātipātā veramanī →

nyana

[[pānātipātā veramanī]]Pānātipātā veramanī: ‘abstaining from the killing of living beings’, is the first of the 5 moral rules binding upon all Buddhists; see: sikkhāpada

tanhā →

nyana

…origination paticcasamuppāda. Cf. sacca.

Corresponding to the 6 sense-objects, there are 6 kinds of craving craving for visible objects,…

training →

nyana

Training: the 3-fold: sikkhā - The steps of: sikkhāpada

āhāra →

nyana

…see: paticcasamuppāda 6. 3: Mental intention = kamma feeds rebirth; see: paticca - samuppāda 2. 4: Consciousness feeds mind and…

āsava →

nyana

Āsava: lit: fermentations, taints, corruptions, intoxicant biases. There is a list of four as in D. 16, Pts.M., Vibh.:
1: The mental fermentation of sense-desire kāmāsava, Ex: ’All is pleasan …

āyatana →

nyana

…link of dependent origination paticca - samuppāda 5.

āyūhana →

nyana

…(see: paticca - samuppāda 2), being the causes of future rebirth. Accumulation, is a name for the past kammic-constructions, and…

abhijānāti →

pts

to know by experience, to know fully or thoroughly, to recognise know of (c. acc.), to be conscious or aware of DN.i.143; SN.ii.58, SN.ii.105, SN.ii.219, SN.ii.278; SN.iii.59, SN.iii.91; SN.iv.50, SN. …

abhinibbidā →

pts

disgust with the world, taedium Ne.61 (taken as abhinibbhidā, according to expln. as “padālanā-paññatti avijj˚aṇḍa-kosānaṃ”), Ne.98 (so MSS, but C. abhinibbidhā).

abhi + nibbidā; confus …

abhivādeti →

pts

to salute, greet, welcome, honour Vin.ii.208 sq.; DN.i.61; AN.iii.223; AN.iv.173; Vv.1#5 (abhivādayiṃ aor. = abhivādanaṃ kāresiṃ vandiṃ Vv-a.24) Mil.162. Often in combination with *padakkhiṇaṃ karoti …

adhigacchati →

pts

to get to, to come into possession of, to acquire, attain, find; fig. to understand DN.i.229 (vivesaṃ) MN.i.140 (anvesaṃ n’ âdhigacchanti do not find); SN.i.22 (nibbānaṃ); SN.ii.278 (id.); AN.i.162 (i …

adhivutti →

pts

expression, saying, opinion; only in tt. adhivuttipada (variant reading adhimutti-p. at all passages) DN.i.13 (expld. by adhivacana-pada DN-a.i.103); MN.ii.228; AN.v.36.

adhi + vut …

adhīyati →

pts

adhiyati to study, lit. to approach (cp adhigacchati); to learn by heart (the Vedas & other Sacred Books) Vin.i.270; SN.i.202 (dhammapadāni); Ja.iv.184 (adhīyitvā), Ja.iv.496 (adhīyamāna); Ja.vi.458; …

aggha →

pts

…ādhāraka, pādapīṭhikā Dhp-a.iii.120, Dhp-a.iii.186. (adj.) priceless invaluable Ja.v.414; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.25; Dhp-a.iv.216 …

agghati →

pts

intr. to be worth, to have the value of (acc.), to deserve Ja.i.112 (satasahassaṃ; aḍḍhamāsakaṃ); Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.28. Freq. in stock phr …

aggi →

pts

fire.

  1. fire, flames, sparks; conflagration Vin.ii.120 (fire in bathroom); MN.i.487 (anāhāro nibbuto f. gone out for lack of fuel); SN.iv.185, SN.iv.399 (sa-upādāno jalati provided with fuel blazes …

aja →

pts

he-goat, a ram DN.i.6, DN.i.127; AN.ii.207; Ja.i.241; Ja.iii.278 sq. Ja.v.241; Pp.56; Pv-a.80.

  • -eḷaka [Sk. ajaiḍaka] goats & sheep DN.i.5, DN.i.141; AN.ii.42 sq., AN.ii.209; J …

akkhaṇa →

pts

wrong time, bad luck, misadventure, misfortune. There are 9 enumerated at DN.iii.263; the usual set consists of 8; thus DN.iii.287; Vv-a.193; Sdhp.4 sq. See also *khaṇa-[vedhin](/de …

amata →

pts

Amata1

neuter

  1. The drink of the gods, ambrosia, water of immortality, (cp BSk. amṛta-varṣa “rain of Ambrosia” Jtm.221).
  2. A general conception of a state of durability & non-change a …

anta →

pts

Anta1

  1. end, finish, goal SN.iv.368 (of Nibbāna); Snp.467; Ja.ii.159. antaṃ karoti to make an end (of) Snp.283, Snp.512; Dhp.275, cp. antakara, ˚kiriyā
    ■ loc. ante at the end of, …

anu →

pts

Anu1

indeclinable prep. & pref

A.

As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …

anuloma →

pts

…in regular order & reversed, forward backward (Ep. of paṭiccasamuppāda, also in BSk.) Vin.i.1; AN.iv.448.

Sk. anu + loma

anupada →

pts

  1. the “afterfoot”, i.e. second foot of a verse, also a mode of reciting where the second foot is recited without the first one Vin.iv.15 (cp. 355); Mil.340 (anupadena anupadaṃ katheti).
  2. (adj.) (fo …

anupadeti →

pts

(anuppadeti) to give out, give as a present, hand over; to design, set forth, undertake SN.iii.131 (Pot. anuppadajjuṃ); MN.i.416 (Pot. anupadajjeyya see dadāti i.3); Mil.210 (˚deti …

anupadāna →

pts

(anuppadāna) neuter

giving, administering, furnishing, the giving of (—˚) DN.i.12 (cp. DN-a.i.98 both read anuppādāna) Ja.iii.205 Mil.315

anu + pa + dāna, cp. anupadeti

anupadātar →

pts

(anuppadātar) one who gives, or one who sets forth, effects, designs DN.i.4 (cp DN-a.i.74); AN.ii.209.

n. ag. of anupadeti

anuppadajjuṃ →

pts

SN.iii.131 see anupadeti.

anuppanna →

pts

(˚uppāda, ˚uppādeti) see uppanna etc.

anupubba →

pts

adjective following in one’s turn, successive, gradual, by and by, regular Vin.ii.237 (mahāsamuddo a˚-ninno etc.); DN.i.184; Snp.511; Ja.v.155 (regularly formed, of ūrū). Cases adverbially: *[anupubb …

anupādaṃ →

pts

adverb at the foot Vism.182 (opp. anusīsaṃ at the head).

anu + pāda

anupādi →

pts

Anupādāna & Anupādi

see upādāna & upādi.

anupādā →

pts

anupādāniya, anupādāya, anupādiyāna, anupādiyiṭvā see upādiyati. Anupadana & Anupadi;

ger. of an + upādiyati = anupādāya

anupādāna →

pts

Anupādāna & Anupādi

see upādāna & upādi.

anusarati →

pts

to follow, conform oneself to SN.iv.303 (phalaṃ anusarissati BB, but balaṃ anupadassati SS perhaps to be preferred)
caus anusāreti to bring together with, to send up to or aga …

anuttariya →

pts

preeminence, superiority, excellency; highest ideal, greatest good. They are mentioned as sets of 3 (viz. dassana˚, paṭipadā˚, vimutti˚;) at DN.iii.219, or of 6 (viz. *dassana˚, savana˚ lābha˚, sikk …

anvakkhara →

pts

adjective “according to the syltable”, syll. after syll., also a mode of reciting by syllables Vin.iv.15, cp. Vin.iv.355 Cp. anupadaṃ.

anu + akkhara

anāpāda →

pts

adjective unmarried (of a woman) Ja.iv.178 (āpāda = apādāna C.; aññehi akata-pariggahā).

an + āpāda

apacca →

pts

offspring, child DN.i.90 (bandhupāda˚ cp. muṇḍaka), DN.i.103 (id.); SN.i.69 (an˚) Snp.991; DN-a.i.254.

Vedic apatya nt.; der. fr. apa

apadāna →

pts

  1. removing, breaking off, DN.iii.88.
  2. [= Sk. avadāna cp. ovāda] advice, admonition, instruction, morals Vin.ii.4 (an˚ not taking advice), Vin.ii.7 (id.) MN.i.96; AN.v.337 sq. (saddhā˚) Thag.47.

apanidahati →

pts

Apanidahati & apanidheti

to hide, conceal Vin.iv.123 (˚dheti ˚dheyya, ˚dhessati); Pv-a.215 (˚dhāya ger.)
pp apanihita
caus apanidhāpeti to induce somebody to conceal Vin …

apanidheti →

pts

Apanidahati & apanidheti

to hide, conceal Vin.iv.123 (˚dheti ˚dheyya, ˚dhessati); Pv-a.215 (˚dhāya ger.)
pp apanihita
caus apanidhāpeti to induce somebody to conceal Vin …

apara →

pts

adjective another, i.e. additional, following next, second (with pron. inflexion, i.e. nom. pl apare) DN.iii.190 (˚pajā another, i.e. future generation) Snp.791, Snp.1089 (n’); Ja.i.59 (aparaṃ divasaṃ …

appamāda →

pts

thoughtfulness, carefulness, conscientiousness, watchfulness, vigilance, earnestness, zeal DN.i.13 (: a. vuccati satiyā avippavāso DN-a.i.104); DN.iii.30 DN.iii.104 sq., DN.iii.112, DN.iii.244, DN.ii …

apāda →

pts

? giving away in marriage Ja.iv.179 (in explanation of anāpāda unmarried; reading should prob be āpāda = pariggaha)

apa + ā +

apādaka →

pts

…Spelt apada(ka) at Iti.87 (variant reading apāda).

a + pāda + ka

apāṭubha →

pts

…apāṭubhāva dhanuppāda-virahita, in which latter virahita does not fit in; the pass. seems corrupt).

a + pātu + bha (?), at the…

aritta →

pts

rudder. Usually in combn. with piya (phiya) oar, as piyârittaṃ (phiy˚ oar & rudder, thus at SN.i.103 (T. piya˚, variant reading phiya˚) AN.ii.201 (piya˚); Ja.iv.164 (T. pi …

ariya →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
  2. (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
  3. (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …

assa →

pts

Assa1

shoulder; in cpd. assapuṭa shoulder-bag, knapsack i.e. a bag containing provisions instr. assupuṭena with provisions. Later exegesis has interpreted this as a bag full of ashes, …

assama →

pts

hermitage (of a brahmin ascetic esp. a jaṭila) Vin.i.24 = Vin.iv.108; Vin.i.26, Vin.i.246; Vin.iii.147; Snp.979; Snp.p.104, Snp.p.111; Ja.i.315 (˚pada), Ja.v.75 (id.) Ja.v.321, Ja.vi.76 (˚pada). The w …

asura →

pts

…at Snp-a.323 as pabbata-pāda-nivāsino dānava-yakkha-saññitā).

Vedic asura in more comprehensive meaning; connected with Av. ahurō…

atipadāna →

pts

too much alms-giving Pv.ii.943 (= atidāna. Pv-a.130)

ati + pa + dāna

atireka →

pts

…an extra robe Vin.i.289.

  • -pāda exceeding the worth of a pāda, more than a pāda, Vin.iii.47.

Sk. atireka,…

attha →

pts

Attha1

(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter

  1. interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …

avadāna →

pts

see apadāna.

avaṃ →

pts

…(of Revatī, + uddhaṃpāda); Pv.iv.1#46; Ja.i.233 (+ uddhapāda); Ja.iv.103 (nirayaṃ vajanti yathā adhammo patito avaṃsiro); Mnd.404…

avijjā →

pts

…cp. SN.ii.6, SN.ii.9, SN.ii.12; Snp.p.141 & many other passages) See on term; Cpd. 83 n. 3, 187 sq, 262 sq. &…

avyāpāda →

pts

…Dhs.36, Dhs.277, Dhs.313, Dhs.1056.

a + vyāpāda

ayaṃ →

pts

pronoun demonstr. pron. “this, he”; f. ayaṃ; nt. idaṃ & imaṃ “this, it” etc. This pron. combines in its inflection two stems, viz. as˚; (ayaṃ in nom. m. & f.) & im˚; (id in nom. nt.).

I. Form …

aḍḍha →

pts

…(˚ratana); Ja.vi.354 (˚pāda quadruped; variant reading for aṭṭhaḍḍha)

  • -aḷhaka 1/2 an aḷhaka (measure)…

aṅga →

pts

  1. (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …

aṅguli →

pts

Aṅgulī & Aṅguli

(thus always in compounds) feminine a finger AN.iv.127; Snp.610; Ja.iii.416 Ja.iv.474; Ja.v.215 (vaṭṭ˚ with rounded fingers); Mil.395; Dhp-a.ii.59; Dhp-a.iv.210; Snp-a.229.

  • *-[ …

aṅgulī →

pts

Aṅgulī & Aṅguli

(thus always in compounds) feminine a finger AN.iv.127; Snp.610; Ja.iii.416 Ja.iv.474; Ja.v.215 (vaṭṭ˚ with rounded fingers); Mil.395; Dhp-a.ii.59; Dhp-a.iv.210; Snp-a.229.

  • *-[ …

aṅguṭṭha →

pts

  1. the thumb Vin.iii.34; Mil.123; Pv-a.198.
  2. the great toe Ja.ii.92; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.43.
  • -pada thumb-mark AN.iv.127 = SN.iii.154.
  • -sineha love drawn from …

aṅkita →

pts

marked, branded Ja.i.231 (cakkankitā satthu padā); Ja.ii.185 (-kaṇṇaka with perforated ears).

pp. of anketi

aṭṭha →

pts

…Vin.i.297; Vin.ii.150.

  • -pāda an octopod, a kind of (fabulous) spider (or deer?) Ja.v.377 Ja.vi.538; cp. Sk. aṣṭapāda =…

badara →

pts

the fruit of the jujube tree (Zizyphus jujuba), not unlike a crabapple in appearance & taste, very astringent, used for medicine AN.i.130 = Pp.32; AN.iii.76; Vin.iv.76; Ja.iii.21; Dhs-a.320 (cited am …

badālatā →

pts

creeper (with thorns Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.) DN.iii.87 = Vism.418; Bdhgh says (see Dial. iii.84) “a beautiful creeper of sweet taste.”

etym. uncertain, may it be *padālatā, pa + n. ag. of * …

bahu →

pts

adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …

bala →

pts

…also in cpd. bal’aṅkapāda having crow’s feet, i.e. spreading feet (perhaps for balāka˚?) Ja.vi.548 (C. explains by pattharita-pāda…

bandhu →

pts

…puṇṇā“).

  • -pāda the foot of Brahma, from which the Śūdras are said to have originated (cp. Sk. pādaja), in…

bhava →

pts

…chain“ (Paṭicca-samuppāda, q.v.) bhava is represented as condition of birth (jāti), or resultant force for new birth
■ See Snp.361,…

bhaya →

pts

fear, fright, dread AN.ii.15 (jāti-maraṇa˚); DN.iii.148, DN.iii.182; Dhp.39, Dhp.123, Dhp.212 sq., Dhp.283; Mnd.371, Mnd.409; Pp.56; Vism.512; Kp-a.108; Snp-a.155; Dhp-a.iii.23. There are some len …

bhañjana →

pts

…oiling, in gatta˚ and pāda˚
■ bbhañjana-tela oil for rubbing the body and the feet Vism.100; Vv-a.295.

for byañjana, in…

bheda →

pts

  1. breaking, rending, breach, disunion, dissension Vism.64 sq. (contrasted with ānisaṃsa), Vism.572 sq (with ref. to upādāna & bhava); Vb-a.185 (id.); Sdhp.66, Sdhp.457, Sdhp.463
    mithu˚; bre …

bhesajja →

pts

remedy, medicament, medicine Vin.i.278; DN.ii.266; MN.i.30; Snp-a.154, Snp-a.446; Sdhp.393-bhesajjaṃ karoti to treat with a medicine Dhp-a.i.25 mūla-bhesajjāni the principal medicines Mil.43; pañ …

bhitti →

pts

…Vin.ii.152.

  • -pāda the support or lower part of a wall Ja.iv.318.

fr. bhid, cp. *Sk. bhitta fragment, & Class….

bhājana →

pts

Bhājana1

neuter a bowl, vessel, dish, usually earthenware, but also of other metal, e.g. gold (suvaṇṇa˚) DN-a.i.295; copper (tamba˚ Dhp-a.i.395; bronze (kaṃsa˚) Vism.142 (in simile). Vin …

bhāra →

pts

…nīharaṇaṃ; Sineru-pādato vālikāya uddharaṇaṃ; pabbataṃ pīḷetvā rasassa nīharaṇaṃ. 4. (fig.) in metaphors for the burden…

bhāṇa →

pts

reciting or preaching, in pada˚; reciting the verses of the Scriptures Dhp-a.ii.95 (variant reading paṭibhāna), Dhp-a.iii.345; Dhp-a.iv.18.

  • -vāra a section of the Scriptures …

bhūmi →

pts

…and as “cittuppāda” (rise of thought) had in view the distinction between its literal & figurative meaning. But this def (at…

bhūta →

pts

grown, become; born, produced; nature as the result of becoming. The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7 …

bodhi →

pts

…the Bo tree Ja.iv.229.

  • -pādapa the Bodhi tree Mbhv.1.
  • -pūjā veneration of, or offerings to the Bo…

bojjhaṅga →

pts

factor or constituent of knowledge or wisdom. There are 7 bojjhangas usually referred to or understood from the context. There are enumerated at several places, e.g. at DN.iii.106, where they are ment …

buddha →

pts

…Pv-a.93. -uppāda the coming into existence of a Buddha, time or age in which a B was born (opp. buddh’…

byābādha FIXME double →

pts

…connected with vi + ā + pad, as in vyāpāda & vyāpajjha;

byāpāda →

pts

ill-will, malevolence, one of the 5 “obstructions” (āvaraṇāni, see e.g. SN.v.94 Cnd.379); and of the 4 “bonds” (kāya-ganthā see e.g. Mnd.98)
■ MN.i.434; SN.i.99; Iti.119; Pts.i.31; Pts.ii.12 Mnd.1 …

cakka →

pts

…a disc, a circle: heṭṭhāpādatalesu cakkāni jātāni, forming the 2nd characteristic mark of a Mahāpurisa DN.ii.17 DN.iii.143;…

cakkhu →

pts

the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)

I. The eye as organ of sense

  1. psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …

candimā →

pts

or feminine? the moon. By itself only in similes at Dhp.208 Dhp.387 (at end of pada) & in “abbhā mutto va candimā MN.ii.104 = Dhp.172 = Thag.871; Dhp.382 = Thag.873; Pts.i.175
■ Otherwise only in co …

carati →

pts

to move about, to “live and move,” to behave, to be
imper act. cara (Ja.i.152), carā (metri causa, Ja.iii.393); imper. med. carassu (Snp.696), pl. carāmase (= exhortative, Snp.32); -ppr. caranto …

catur →

pts

…fourfold Vism.339. -(p)pādaka (adj.) consisting of 4 padas, i.e. a sloka; f. ˚ikā (gāthā) a complete stanza or sloka Anvs p. 35;…

cetanā →

pts

state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …

chanda →

pts

…set of samādhis (cp. iddhipāda) DN.iii.77 (see below), & in cpd. ˚âdhipateyya-kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ uppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati…

chando →

pts

metre, metrics, prosody, esp. applied to the Vedas Vin.ii.139 (chandaso buddhavacanaṃ āropeti to recite in metrical form, or acc. to Bdhgh. in the dialect of the Vedas cp. Vin. Texts iii.150) SN.i.3 …

channa →

pts

Channa1

  1. covered Ja.iv.293 (vāri˚); Ja.vi.432 (padara˚, ceiling); Thag-a.257.
  2. thatched (of a hut) Snp.18.
  3. concealed, hidden secret Ja.ii.58; Ja.iv.58
    ■ nt. channaṃ a secret …

cheda →

pts

cutting, destruction, loss Snp.367 (˚bandhana); Ja.i.419; Ja.i.485; sīsa˚; decapitation Dhp-a.ii.204; Pv-a.5; aṇḍa˚; castration Ja.iv.364; - bhatta ˚ṃ karoti to put on short …

chinna →

pts

…or mutilation (hatthapāda˚, etc.) e.g. Vin.i.91; Vin.iii.28; Pv.ii.2#4 (ghāna-sīsa˚); Mil.5. Cp. sañ˚. As first part of cpd….

citta →

pts

…Dhs.51, Dhs.277, etc.; -uppāda the rise of a thought, i.e. intention, desire as theyya -ṃ uppādesi he had the intention…

cāga →

pts

  1. abandoning, giving up, renunciation. Vin.i.10 SN.iii.13 SN.iii.26 SN.iii.158 MN.i.486 AN.i.299 More frequently as
  2. liberality, generosity, munificence (n.) generous munificent (adj.): sīlasampann …

cārin →

pts

(only-˚) adjective walking, living, experiencing; behaving, acting, practising.

  1. lit. asanga˚ SN.i.199 akāla˚ Snp.386; ambu˚ Snp.62; vihangapatha˚ Sdhp.241; sapadāna˚ MN.i.30; Snp.65; pariyanta˚ S …

dadāti →

pts

to give, etc.

I. Forms

The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

  1. Bases dā & (reduced); da
    1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …

dakkha →

pts

Dakkha1

adjective dexterous skilled, handy, able, clever DN.i.45, DN.i.74, DN.i.78; DN.iii.190 (+ analasa) MN.i.119; MN.iii.2; SN.i.65; Cnd.141 (+ analasa & sampajāna); Ja.iii.247; DN-a …

dakkhiṇa →

pts

…(id.) Pts.i.125. hattha, pāda, etc. with ref. to a Tathāgata’s body); Ja.i.50 (˚passa the right side); Pv-a.178 (id.), Pv-a.112…

dasa →

pts

…Snp.653 (paṭiccasamuppāda˚), Snp.733 (sammad˚) Ja.i.506 (yugamatta˚; variant reading dassa)
duddasa difficult…

dassana →

pts

  1. Lit. seeing, looking; noticing; sight of, appearance, look. Often equivalent to an infinitive “to see,” esp. as dat. dassanāya in order to see, for the purpose of seeing (cp. dassana-kāma = da …

desanā →

pts

…sq (regarding Paṭiccasamuppāda); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.2, Pv-a.9, Pv-a.11; Sdhp.213. 2. Freq. in dhamma˚; moral instruction, exposition of the…

dhamma →

pts

…AN.ii.238; AN.iv.12; anuppāda˚ DN.iii.270 2. subjective: “morality,” right behaviour, righteousness practice, duty; maxim (cp….

dhammin →

pts

…(as ˚dhamma B 2 a), viz. uppāda-vaya˚ DN.ii.157; maraṇa˚ (= maraṇadhamma) AN.i.147; pāpa Pv.i.11#7 of evil nature.

Sk….

dhovana →

pts

…Iti.111 (pādānaṃ); Ja.ii.129; Ja.vi.365 (hattha˚); Mil.11 Vism.343; Pv-a.241 (hattha-pāda˚); Dhp-a.ii.19 (pāda˚) fig. (ariyaṃ)…

diṭṭha →

pts

Diṭṭha1

  1. seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …

diṭṭhi →

pts

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

  1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

du →

pts

Du˚1

(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable

  1. syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …

dukkha →

pts

…in the Paṭicca-samuppāda (q.v.), which analyses the links & stages of the causal chain in their interdependence as building up (anabolic…

dvaya →

pts

adjective noun

  1. twofold Snp.886 (saccaṃ musā ti dvayadhammaṃ); Dhp.384; Pv.iv.1#29 (dvayaṃ vipākaṃ = duvidhaṃ Pv-a.228)- advaya single AN.v.46
  2. false, deceitful Vin.iii.21-nt. a duality, a p …

dvi →

pts

-pādaka = dvipad Vin.ii.110; -bandhu having two friends Ja.vi.281; -rattatiratta two or three…

dāyajja →

pts

inheritance Vin.i.82; DN.iii.189; AN.iii.43; Ja.i.91; Vism.43 sq.; dowry Ja.iii.8
■ (adj.) one who inherits Vin.iii.66 (pituno of the father).

eḷaka →

pts

…1887, 146) Vin.ii.149 (˚pādaka-pītha, why not “having feet resembling those of a ram”? Cp. Vin Texts iii.165 “a chair raised on a…

gacchati →

pts

The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.

  1. gacch˚, in
    pres gacchati;
    imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
    pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …

gaha →

pts

Gaha1

a house, usually in compounds (see below). Ja.iii.396 (= the layman’s life; Com. geha).

  • -kāraka a house-builder, metaph. of taṇhā (cp. kāya as geha) Dhp.153, …

gantha →

pts

…viz., abhijjhā, byāpāda, sīlabbataparāmasa idaṃsaccâbhinivesa; thus Mnd.98; Vism.683. In other conn. Snp.347, Snp.798, Snp.847,…

gaṇḍa →

pts

…Texts* iii.172).

  • -uppāda (lit. producing upheavals, cp. a mole) an earth-worm, classed as a very low creature with…

ghaṃsana →

pts

rubbing, in pāda-gh ˚ī a towel for rubbing the feet Vin.ii.130.

ghaṭṭa →

pts

…in phrase ghaṭṭa-pāda-tala Snp-a.582 (for ugghaṭṭha) also at Vin.iv.46 in def. of vehāsa-kuṭī (a cell or hut with air, i.e.,…

go →

pts

, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …

gāma →

pts

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

gāmin →

pts

˚Gāmin

adjective f. ˚iṇī, in composition ˚gāmi˚

  1. going, walking, lit.: sīgha˚ walking quickly Snp.381
  2. leading to, making for, usually with magga or paṭipadā (gāminī), either lit. Pāṭaliputtagām …

gārayha →

pts

…AN.ii.241 (kammaṃ pādaṃ gārayhaṃ mosallaṃ); Snp.141; Ne.52; Snp-a.192. ; not to be blamed Ja.vi.200 (spelt…

gāthā →

pts

verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …

gīta →

pts

  1. (pp.) sung, recited, solemnly proclaimed, enunciated: mantapadaṃ gītaṃ pavuttaṃ DN.i.104 (cp. gira).
  2. (nt.) singing, a song; grouped under vācasikā khiḍḍā, musical pastimes at Cnd.219; Snp-a.86. …

hadaya →

pts

-aṭṭhi a bone of the heart Kp-a.49, Kp-a.50 (so read for pādaṭṭhi, see App. to Pj.1.); Vism.255;…

handa →

pts

indeclinable an exhortative-emphatic particle used like Gr. α ̓́γε δή or French allons, voilà: well then, now, come along, alas! It is constructed with 1st pres. & fut., or imper, 2nd …

hari →

pts

adjective green, tawny Dhs.617; Dhs-a.317 --ssavaṇṇa gold-coloured Ja.ii.33 (= hari-samāna-vaṇṇa suvaṇṇa˚ C.).

  • -candana yellow sandal Vv.83#1; Dhp-a.i.28;
  • *-[tāla] …

hasita →

pts

…Vism.20.

  • -uppāda “genesis of mirth,” aesthetic faculty Tikp.276; see Cpd. 20 sq.

pp. of hasati,…

hattha →

pts

…SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand-armed Mhvs.30,…

hatthin →

pts

an elephant Vin.i.218, Vin.i.352; Vin.ii.194 sq (Nālāgiri) = Ja.v.335 (nom. sg. hatthī; gen. hatthissa) DN.i.5; AN.ii.209; Ja.i.358; Ja.ii.102; Dhp-a.i.59 (correct haṭṭhi!), Dhp-a.i.80 (acc. pl. hat …

hi →

pts

indeclinable for, because; indeed, surely Vin.i.13; DN.i.4; Dhp.5; Snp.21; Pv.ii.1#18; Pv.ii.7#10 (= hi saddo avadhāraṇe Pv-a.103); Snp-a.377 (= hi-kāro nipāto padapūraṇa-matto); Pv-a.70, Pv-a.7 …

ibbha →

pts

adjective menial; a retainer, in the phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā kaṇhā (kiṇhā) bandhupādāpaccā DN.i.90 (variant reading SS imbha T. kiṇhā, variant reading kaṇhā), DN.i.91, DN.i.103; MN.i.334 (ki …

ida →

pts

…viz abhijjhā, byāpāda, sīlabbata-parāmāsa, idaṃ˚ (see Dhs.1135 & Dhs trsl.304); DN.iii.230; SN.v.59; Mnd.98; Ne.115 sq.

nt. of…

idaṃ →

pts

…viz abhijjhā, byāpāda, sīlabbata-parāmāsa, idaṃ˚ (see Dhs.1135 & Dhs trsl.304); DN.iii.230; SN.v.59; Mnd.98; Ne.115 sq.

nt. of…

iddhi →

pts

…AN.i.292; Pts.ii.227.

  • -pāda constituent or basis of psychic power Vin.ii.240; DN.ii.103, DN.ii.115 sq., DN.ii.120;…

indriya →

pts

…sammappadhāna. iddhipāda, indriya, bala, bojjhanga magga (see Mnd s.v. p. 263) DN.ii.120; Vin.iii.93, Pts.ii.166 & passim. As set of 4…

iti →

pts

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

iṇa →

pts

debt DN.i.71, DN.i.73; AN.iii.352; AN.v.324 (enumerated with baddha, jāni & kali); Snp.120; Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.388, Ja.ii.423; Ja.iii.66; Ja.iv.184 (iṇagga for nagga?) Ja.v.256; Ja.v.253 (where enumerate …

jana →

pts

creature, living being:

  1. sg. an individual, a creature person, man Snp.121, Snp.676, Snp.807, Snp.1023 (sabba everybody) Usually collectively: people, they, one (= Fr. on), with pl. of verb Dhp.249 …

janapada →

pts

inhabited country, the country (opp. town or market-place), the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995, Sn …

jhāyin →

pts

…Cnd.264; Vv.5#8; Pv.iv.1#32; Vb.342. Mnd.226 Cnd.342#2 = Vism.26 (āpādaka˚).

see jhāyati1 & jhāna

jāla →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.319;

  • -hatthapāda (adj.) having net-like hands & feet (one of the 32 marks of a Mahāpurisa prob. with reference to long nails…

jānapada →

pts

adjective noun belonging to the country, living in the c.; pl. country-folk (opp. negamā townsfolk) DN.i.136, DN.i.142; MN.ii.74; Ja.ii.287, Ja.ii.388; DN-a.i.297 (= janapada-vāsin).

fr. janapada

jāta →

pts

  1. As adj. n.un
    1. born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …

jāti →

pts

…chain of the Paṭicca-samuppāda. Under the first aspect it is enumerated in various formulae, either in full or abbreviated (see Cnd.258), viz, …

kacchapa →

pts

tortoise, turtle SN.iv.177 (kummo kacchapo); in simile of the blind turtle (kāṇo k.) MN.iii.169 = SN.v.455; Thig.500 (cp J.P.T.S. 1907, 73, 174)
■ f. kacchapinī a female t Mil.67.

  • *-[lakkhaṇ …

kakuṭa →

pts

…only in compounds:

  • -pāda dove-footed (i.e. having beautiful feet) Dhp-a.i.119; f. pādī appl. to Apsaras, Ja.ii.93;…

kalyāṇa →

pts

(& kallāṇa)

  1. (adj.) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn bhaddaka Pv-a.9, Pv-a.116) and kusala (SN.ii.118; Pv-a.9 Pv-a.122); opp. pāpa (SN.i.83; MN.i.43; Pv-a.101, Pv-a …

kalyāṇin →

pts

adjective

  1. beautiful, handsome Vv iv.5
  2. auspicious, lucky, good, proper Ja.v.124; Ud.59
  3. f. [cp. Vedic kalyāṇī] a beautiful woman, a belle, usually in janapada˚ DN.i.193 = MN.ii.40; SN.ii …

kama →

pts

…96. 3. (adj.) (-˚) having a certain way of going: catukkama walking on all fours (= catuppāda Pv.i.11#3.

fr. kram, cp. Vedic krama (-˚)…

kamati →

pts

to walk

I. lit.

  1. c. loc. to walk, travel, go through: dibbe pathe Snp.176; ariye pathe SN.i.33; ākāse DN.i.212 = MN.i.69 = AN.iii.17.
  2. c. acc. to go or get to, to enter MN.ii.18; Ja.vi.1 …

kamma →

pts

the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …

kammanta →

pts

  1. doing, acting, working; work, business, occupation profession. paṭicchanna˚ of secret acting Snp.127 Vb.357; as being punished in Niraya AN.i.60; SN.iv.180 as occupation esp. in pl. kammantā: SN.v. …

kammāsa →

pts

…cp ibid. AN.ii.243.

  • -pāda a having speckled feet Ja.v.475 b (m) one who has speckled feet, i.e. an ogre; also Name of a…

kandara →

pts

  1. a cave, grotto, generally, on the slope or at the foot of a mountain Vin.ii.76, Vin.ii.146 used as a dwelling-place Thag.602; Ja.i.205; Ja.iii.172.
  2. a glen, defile, gully DN.i.71 = AN.ii.210 = P …

kanha →

pts

adjective dark, black, as attr. of darkness, opposed to light, syn. with kāḷa (q.v. for etym.); opp. sukka. In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to b …

kapota →

pts

…(f.) ˚i a female pigeon Pv-a.47; -ka (f. ˚ikā Mil.365) a small pigeon Ja.i.244.

  • -pāda (of the colour) of a…

kappa →

pts

…of the world Dpvs.i.59; -pādapa = ˚rukkha Mhbv.2; -rukkha a wishing tree, magical tree, fulfilling all…

kara →

pts

  1. (adj.) (-˚) producing, causing, forming, making, doing, e.g. anta˚ putting an end to; pabhaṃ causing splendour; pāpa˚ doing evil; divā˚ & divasa the day-maker, i.e. the sun; kaṇhabhāva˚ causing a …

kathalika →

pts

…At Vv-a.8 however with pāda-pīṭha explained as a footstool (pāda-ṭhāpana-yoggaṃ dārukhaṇḍaṃ āsanaṃ). Bdhgh (on CV…

kati →

pts

indeclinable how many? Vin.i.83 (k. sikkhāpadāni), Vin.i.155; SN.i.3 (˚sangâtiga having overcome how many attachments), SN.i.70; Snp.83, Snp.960, Snp.1018; Pts.ii.72; Mil.78; Dhp-a.i.7, Dhp-a.i.188; …

kattikā →

pts

…Bhaddara (Poṭṭhapāda), Assayuja, Kattikā; the month Assayuja is also called pubba-kattikā, whereas the fifth K., is also known as…

kaṃsa →

pts

  1. bronze Mil.2 magnified by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more suitable to a fairy king
  2. a bronze …

kaṅkhati →

pts

…gloss, patthanaṃ uppādati DN-a.i.275, is more edifying than exact.) = Snp.107; na kankhati na vicikicchati SN.ii.17 = SN.iii.135;…

kaṇḍa →

pts

  1. the portion of a stalk or cane between one knot and another; the whole stalk or shaft; the shaft of an arrow, an arrow in general MN.i.429 (two kinds of arrows: kaccha & ropima, cp kaṇḍa-cittaka); …

khalaṅka →

pts

in -pāda at Ja.vi.3 should probably be read kalanka˚ (q.v.).

khama →

pts

adjective (a) patient, forgiving. (b) enduring, bearing, hardened to (frost & heat, e.g.), fit for.

  1. kh. belongs to the lovable attributes of a bhikkhu (kh. rūpānaṃ, saddānaṃ, etc.; indulgent as re …

khandha →

pts

…ref. to the paṭiccasamuppāda the chain of causal existence (q.v.) Vin.i.1; SN.ii.95; SN.iii.14; AN.i.177; AN.v.184 & passim. Similarly…

khaya →

pts

waste, destruction, consumption decay, ruin, loss; of the passing away of night Vv-a.52 mostly in applied meaning with ref. to the extinction of passions & such elements as condition, life, & rebirth …

khaṇa →

pts

…ādi-khaṇa-ttaya, viz. uppāda, ṭhiti, bhanga, cp. p. Vism.431) Ja.iv.128; aṭṭha-kkhaṇa-vinimmutto kh˚ paramadullabho: one…

khudda →

pts

adjective small, inferior, low; trifling, insignificant; na khuddaṃ samācare kiñci “he shall not pursue anything trifling” Snp.145 (= lāmakaṃ Kp-a.243) kh˚ ca bālaṃ Snp.318. Opp. to strong Vv.32#10 ( …

kikī →

pts

  1. (m. the blue jay (Ja.ii.350 k. sakuṇo).
  2. (f.) a hen (or the female of the jay?), in simile fr. the Apadāna of a hen watching her egg Vism.36 (aṇḍaṃ anurakkhamānā) Ja.iii.375 (rakkhati); cp. Snp- …

kilesa →

pts

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

kiriya →

pts

Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā

  1. (n.)-
    1. (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …

kiriyā →

pts

Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā

  1. (n.)-
    1. (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …

kiṇha →

pts

adjective black; in the stock phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā k˚ bandhupādâpaccā DN.i.90 = DN.i.116; SN.iv.117; MN.i.334; MN.ii.177; in a moral sense = bad, wicked, with nâlam-ariyā dhammā DN.i.163.

s …

klesa →

pts

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

kodha →

pts

…in formula abhijjhā byāpāda k. upanāha MN.i.36; AN.i.299 = AN.iv.148; cp. AN.iv.456 = AN.v.209; AN.v.39, AN.v.49 sq., AN.v.310 AN.v.361. As…

koṭṭha →

pts

Koṭṭha1

masculine neuter anything hollow and closed in (Cp. gabbha for both meanings) as

  1. the stomach or abdomen Mil.265, Vism.357; Sdhp.257.
  2. a closet, a monk’s cell, a storeroom MN. …

kriyā →

pts

Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā

  1. (n.)-
    1. (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …

kukkucca →

pts

  1. bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
    ■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …

kulaṅka →

pts

pādaka “buttresses of timber” (Vin. Texts iii.174) Vin.ii.152 (cp. Bdhgh. p. 321 and also Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 78).

kulīra →

pts

crab, in kulīra- pādaka “a crab-footer,” i.e. a (sort of) bedstead Vin.ii.149; Vin.iv.40 (kulira), cp. Bdhgh on latter…

kusala →

pts

adjective

  1. (adj.) clever, skilful, expert; good, right, meritorious MN.i.226; Dhp.44; Ja.i.222 Esp. appl. in moral sense (= puñña), whereas akusala is practically equivalent to pāpa. ekam pi ce pāṇ …

kusalatā →

pts

…the spheres; paṭiccasamuppāda˚ skill in conditioned Genesis; ṭhāna˚ and aṭṭhāna˚ skill in affirming (negating) causal conjuncture:…

kuḍḍa →

pts

…kuṭṭaṃ. (kuḍḍa-) pāda the lower part of a lath and plaster wall Vin.ii.152 Note. Kuḍḍa at Vin.ii.151 is to be read kuṭṭa….

kuṭī →

pts

(kuṭi˚) feminine any single-roomed abode, a hut, cabin, cot, shed Vin.iii.144 (on vehāsa-kuṭī see vehāsa Vin.iv.46); Snp.18, Snp.19; Pv.ii.2#8; Vv-a.188, Vv-a.256 (cīvara˚ a cl …

kāma →

pts

…As k-rāgavyāpāda Dhs.362; Snp-a.205; -rūpa a form assumed at will Vv-a.80, or a form which enjoys the…

kāya →

pts

…are four: abhijjhā, byāpāda sīlabbata-parāmāsa, idaṃ-saccâbhinivesa DN.iii.230; SN.v.59 = Dhs.1135 = Vb.374; cp. Mrs. Rh. D., *Dhs…

laddha →

pts

(having) obtained, taken, received Snp.106, Snp.239; Ja.v.171; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.133 (kiñci laddhaṃ); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.37 (kaññā laddhā); Pv-a.5
laddhatvaṃ at Ja.iv.406 is to be corrected to uddhatvā

lakkhaṇa →

pts

…ref. to the Paṭiccasamuppāda, cp Vism.528), Vb-a.261 (fourfold, of kesā etc.); Vism.278 (with ref. to kammaṭṭhāna), Vism.351 (4, of the…

lakuṇṭaka →

pts

dwarf Mhvs.23, Mhvs.50 (˚sarīratta); Vb-a.26 (˚pāda-purisa, cpd. with arūpa); Pp-a 227; C. on SN.i.237.

dialectical

lañchana →

pts

  1. stamp, mark, imprint Vv-a.89 (sasa˚, of the moon); Dāvs ii.23 (pada˚).
  2. the seal (of a letter or edict) Snp-a.172

■ Cp. lañcana.

fr. lañch

lobhana →

pts

being greedy Thig.343 (= lobh’ uppāda Thag-a.240). Lobhaniya (iya, eyya)

fr. lobha

lohita →

pts

…uppādeti Mil.214.

  • -uppādaka one who sheds the blood of an Arahant Vin.i.89, Vin.i.136, Vin.i.320; Vin.v.222 *…

loka →

pts

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

luta →

pts

seems to be a legitimate spelling representing either lutta or lūna, in meaning “cut, cut off”. Thus at SN.i.5 (nalo va harito luto), SN.i.126 = Ja.vi.25; and at S …

magga →

pts

  1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

mahant →

pts

adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …

mana(s) →

pts

…ārammaṇa-paṭipādako vīthi-paṭipādako javana-p.˚ ti ti-ppakāro.“-compounds: -kusalatā proficiency in attention…

mano →

pts

…ārammaṇa-paṭipādako vīthi-paṭipādako javana-p.˚ ti ti-ppakāro.“-compounds: -kusalatā proficiency in attention…

manta →

pts

orig. a divine saying or decision, hence a secret plan (cp. def. of mant at Dhtp.578 by “gutta-bhāsane”), counsel; hence magic charm, spell. In particular a secret religious code or doctrine, esp. …

mathati →

pts

…Mil.385 (vāyu pādape mathayati;… kilesā mathayitabbā)
pp mathita. See also…

maya →

pts

adjective (-˚ only) made of, consisting of
■ An interesting analysis (interesting for judging the views and sense of etymology of an ancient commentator) of maya is given by Dhamm …

mañca →

pts

…bundikābaddha, kuḷīra-pādaka, āhacca-pādaka; same defn at Vb-a.365); Snp.401; Ja.iii.423; Dhp-a.i.89 (˚ṃ bandhati to tie…

micchā →

pts

adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …

milāca →

pts

wild man of the woods, non-Aryan, barbarian Ja.iv.291 (not with C. = janapadā), cp. luddā m. ibid., and milāca-puttā Ja.v.165 (where C. also explains by bhojaputta, i.e. son of a villager).

by-for …

missaka →

pts

…food Dhp-a.ii.101; -uppāda mixed portents, a main chapter of the art of prognosticating (cp. Bṛhat-Saṃhitā ch. 86: miśrak’…

moceti →

pts

  1. to deliver, set free, release, cause one’s release or deliverance from (abl.). imper praes. mocehi Pv.ii.1#6 (duggatiyā); Pv-a.12; aor. mocesi Pv-a.112 (dāsavyato); ger. *[m …

mudu →

pts

adjective soft, mild, weak, tender DN.ii.17 = DN.iii.143 (+ taluṇa); AN.ii.151 (pañcindriyāni mudūni, soft, blunt weak: opp. tikkha); SN.ii.268 (˚taluṇa-hatthapādā) Snp.447 (= muduka Snp-a.393); Th …

muni →

pts

holy man, a sage, wise man.

I

The term which was specialised in Brahmanism has acquired a general meaning in Buddhism & is applied by the Buddha to any man attaining perfection in self-rest …

māsa →

pts

…Sāvaṇa, Poṭṭhapāda Assayuja, Kattika, Māgasira, Phussa, Māgha Phagguna. As to the names cp. nakkhatta. Usually in acc., used…

māsaka →

pts

kahāpaṇa, aḍḍha-pāda, places māsaka & kāhaṇikā next to mudhā “gratis.” It only “counts” when it…

mūla →

pts

…(patta˚); Pv-a.73 (pāda˚), Pv-a.76 (id.) rukkha˚; foot of a tree: see under rukkha for special meaning. 3….

mūlaka →

pts

…of the Paṭicca-samuppāda); Pv-a.19 2. having a certain worth, price, being paid so much, dear Mhvs.27, Mhvs.23 (a ˚ṃ kammaṃ…

mūlika →

pts

…˚) belonging to the feet (pāda˚), a footman lackey Ja.i.122, Ja.i.438; Ja.ii.300 sq. (Name of the king of Janasandha Gāmaṇi-caṇḍa);…

nakkhatta →

pts

the stars or constellations, a conjunction of the moon with diff. constellations, a lunar mansion or the constellations of the lunar zodiac, figuring also as Names of months & determinant factors of h …

nandi →

pts

Nandi1 & Nandī

masculine & feminine

  1. joy, enjoyment, pleasure, delight in (c loc.) SN.i.16, SN.i.39, SN.i.54; SN.ii.101 sq. (āhāre); SN.iii.14 (= upādāna), SN.iv.36 sq.; AN.ii.10 (kāma˚ …

negama →

pts

adjective noun the inhabitant of a (small) town; citizen; also collect. = jana, people Vin.i.268, Vin.i.273; DN.i.136, DN.i.139; Ja.iv.121; Ja.vi.493; Dāvs iii.3; DN-a.i.297 Often combined with *-jā …

nekkhamma →

pts

giving up the world leading a holy life, renunciation of, or emancipation from worldliness, freedom from lust, craving & desires, dispassionateness self-abnegation, Nibbāna. Vin.i.18 (˚e ānisaṁsa) DN …

nibbijjhati →

pts

to pierce, transfix, wound SN.v.88 (+ padāleti); Sdhp.153 (patodehi). ger nibbijjha Snp.940 (= paṭivijjhitvā Mnd.420)
pp nibbiddha. Cp. abhi˚.

nis + vijjhati, vyadh

nibbuta →

pts

adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy

  1. (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …

nibbāna →

pts

I. Etymology

Although nir + “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

nibbāyati →

pts

  1. to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …

nigama →

pts

small town market town (opp. janapada); often combined with gāma (see gāma 2) Vin.i.110 (˚sīma), Vin.i.188 (˚kathā), Vin.i.197 (Setakaṇṇika˚); DN.i.7 (˚kathā), DN.i.101 (˚sāmanta), D …

nighaṇḍu →

pts

an explained word or a word expln, vocabulary, gloss, usually in ster. formula marking the accomplishments of a learned Brahmin “sanighaṇḍu-keṭubhānaṃ… padako” (see detail under keṭubha) …

nijjhāma →

pts

adjective noun burning away, wasting away, consuming or consumed AN.i.295; Ne.77, Ne.95 paṭipadā.

  • -taṇha (adj.) of consuming thirst, very thirsty Ja.i.44
  • -taṇhika = ˚taṇha denoting a class …

nikati →

pts

fraud, deceit, cheating DN.i.5 (= DN-a.i.80 paṭirūpakena vañcanaṃ); DN.iii.176; Snp.242 (= nirāsaṃ-karaṇaṃ Snp-a.286); Ja.i.223; Pv.iii.9#5 (+ vañcana); Pp.19, Pp.23, Pp.58; Vv-a.114; Pv-a.211 ( …

nikkhepa →

pts

putting down, laying down; casting off, discarding, elimination, giving up, renunciation; abstract or summary treatment. Dhs-a.6 344 ‣See under mātikā;
■in grammar pada˚ the setti …

nikkhitta →

pts

adjective laid down, lying; put down into, set in, arranged; in compounds (˚-having laid down = freed of, rid of DN.ii.14 (maṇi-ratanaṃ vatthe n. set into); Iti.13 (sagge: put into heaven) Ja.i.53, …

nipadāmase →

pts

at Ja.iii.120 is an old misreading & is to be corrected into; nipatāmase (= let us gather, bring together = dedicate), unless it be read as nipphadāmase (= do, set forth, prepare, give), in spite …

nipatati →

pts

  1. (intrs.) to fall down, fly down, descend, go out Vin.ii.192 (Bhagavato pādesu sirasā n. bending his head at the feet of Bh.); Pv-a.60 (id.); Ja.i.278; Ja.v.467 (nippatissāmi = nikkhamissāmi Com. …

nippadā →

pts

? at SN.i.225 read nipphādā (q.v.).

nipphādana →

pts

accomplishment Mil.356; DN-a.i.195.

Sk. niṣpādana, to nipphādeti

nipphādar →

pts

one who produces or gains SN.i.225 (atthassa; read nipphādā nom. for nippadā).

n. ag. = Sk. niṣpādayitṛ cp. nipphāditar

nirodha →

pts

oppression, suppression; destruction, cessation annihilation (of senses, consciousness, feeling being in general: sankhārā). Bdhgh’s expln of the word is: “ni-saddo abhāvaṃ, rodha-saddo c …

nirutti →

pts

one of the Vedāngas (see chaḷanga), expln of words, grammatical analysis etymological interpretation; pronunciation, dialect way of speaking, expression Vin.ii.139 (pabbajitā… sakāya nirutt …

nissaraṇīya →

pts

…are escape fr. kāma, vyāpāda vihesā, rūpa, sakkāya: AN.iii.245; cp. AN.i.99 AN.iii.290.

Note. The spelling is often nissāraṇīya,…

niyāmaka →

pts

Niyāmaka1

adjective sure of or in, founded in, or leading to, completed in DN.i.190 (dhamma-n. paṭipadā, cp. niyamatā).

either to niyama or niyāma

Niyāmaka2

(see niyyāmaka

nāma →

pts

…Also in the Paṭicca-samuppāda (q.v.), where it is said to be caused (conditioned) by viññāṇa & to cause saḷāyatana (the 6 senses),…

nīvaraṇa →

pts

…(abhijjhā-)vyāpāda, thīna-middha, uddhaccakukkucca vicikicchā* i.e. sensuality, ill-will, torpor of mind or body, worry,…

ocaraka FIXME double →

pts

Ocaraka

in special meaning of one who makes himself at home or familiar with, an investigator, informant scout, spy (ocarakā ti carapurisā C. on Ud.66)
■ Thus also in BSk. as avacaraka one who furn …

ogha →

pts

  1. (rare in the old texts) a flood of water Vv-a.48 (udak’ ogha); usually as mahogha a great flood Dhp.47; Vism.512; Vv-a.110; Dhp-a.ii.274 = Thag-a.175.
  2. (always in sg.) th …

opapaccayika →

pts

adjective having the characteristic of being born without parents, as deva Ne.28 (upādāna).

= opapātika

osaṭa FIXME double →

pts

Osaṭa

having withdrawn to (acc.), gone to or into, undergone, visited MN.i.176, MN.i.469 (padasamācāro sangha-majjhe o.); MN.ii.2 (Rājagahaṃ vass˚āvāsaṃ o.); Mil.24 (sākacchā osaṭā bahū). See also * …

pa →

pts

…at Pv-a.251 “pādasadisehi mūl âvayavehi udakassa pivanato pādapo ti”) Pv.iv.3#9- majja˚; drinking intoxicants Snp.400;…

pabbata →

pts

…standing on a m. Dhp.28. -pāda the foot of a m. Ja.iii.51; Dhp-a.iv.187; Pv-a.10. -muddhā mountain top…

paccaya →

pts

…MN.i.261 (jātippaccayā jarāmaraṇaṃ); Pv.i.5#2 (kamma˚); Pv.iv.1#50 (tap˚); Pv-a.147 (kamma˚). 3….

pacchima →

pts

…Snp.352; Ja.iv.137 (˚pāda); Ja.vi.364 (˚dvāra); Pv-a.5, Pv-a.75 2. western (opp. purima or puratthima) DN.i.153 (disā); SN.i.145. 3….

paccupadissati →

pts

to accept, receive; or: to show, point out Ja.v.221 (variant reading paccuttarissati to go through, perhaps preferable; C. on p. 225 explains by sampaṭicchissati).

reading uncertain; either paṭi + u …

padahana →

pts

see padhāna.

padahati →

pts

  1. to strive, exert DN.iii.221 (cittaṃ paggaṇhāti p.); Pv-a.31 (yoniso p.).
  2. to confront take up, fight against, stand Ja.vi.508 (usīraṃ muñjapubbajaṃ urasā padahessāmi “I shall stand against the g …

padaka →

pts

Padaka1

adjective one who knows the padas (words or lines), versed in the padapāṭha of the Veda (Ep. of an educated Brahmin) DN.i.88 = Snp.p.105 (where Avs.ii.19 in id. p. has padaśo = P. …

padakkhiṇa →

pts

adjective

  1. “to the right,” in phrase padakkhiṇaṃ karoti (with acc. of object) to hold (a person, etc.) to one’s right side, i.e. to go round so as to keep the right side turned to a person, a mod …

padara →

pts

  1. a cleft, split, fissure, crevice MN.i.469; SN.ii.32; Snp.720 (= darī Snp-a.500); combined with kandara at Mil.36, Mil.296 Mil.411; Pv-a.29.
  2. a board, plank Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.91 (˚sakaṭa Ja.ii.112; …

padatta →

pts

being or constituting a lot, part or element Snp-a.164.

abstr. fr. pada

paddha →

pts

Paddha1

adjective

  1. expert in (loc.) Ja.vi.476 (variant reading patha = paṭṭha; C. cheko paṭibalo).
  2. subject to, serving, attending Ja.iv.35 (p. carāmi, so read for baḍḍha, see Kern, …

paddhacara →

pts

…(˚ā female servant = C. pāda-paricārikā); Mnd.464 (+ paricārika) Snp-a.597 (+ paricāraka, for paddhagū).

paddha1 + cara,…

padesa →

pts

indication, location, range, district; region, spot, place SN.ii.227, SN.ii.254 SN.v.201; AN.ii.167 (cattāro mahā˚); Dhp.127 (jagati˚), Dhp.303; Ja.ii.3, Ja.ii.158 (himavanta˚); Ja.iii.25 (id.), Ja.ii …

padhāna →

pts

exertion, energetic effort, striving, concentration of mind DN.iii.30 DN.iii.77, DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108, DN.iii.214, DN.iii.238; MN.ii.174, MN.ii.218; SN.i.47; SN.ii.268 SN.iv.360; SN.v.244 sq.; AN.ii …

padhāniya →

pts

adjective belonging to or connected with exertion, worthy of being pursued in cpd. -aṅga (nt.) a quality to be striven after, of which there are 5 expressed in the attributes of one who attains the …

padika →

pts

adjective consisting of feet or parts, -fold; dvādasa˚ twelve fold Ja.i.75 (paccayākāra).

fr. pada 1; cp. padaka3

padosa →

pts

…MN.iii.3; SN.iv.322 (vyāpāda˚); AN.i.8 (ceto˚); AN.iii.92 (vyāpāda); Iti.12; Ja.v.99; Pp.59, Pp.68; Dhs.1060
Note. At Thag-a.72…

padoseti →

pts

Padūseti & Padoseti

to defile, pollute, spoil make bad or corrupt [cp. BSk. pradūṣyati cittaṃ Divy.197, Divy.286] DN.i.20; MN.i.129; Iti.86; DN-a.i.211 (see padosa1) T …

padālana →

pts

cleaving, bursting open, breaking Ne.61, Ne.112 (mohajāla˚); Thag-a.34 (mohakkhandha˚).

fr. padāleti

padāletar →

pts

one who pierces or destroys, a destroyer, breaker, in phrase mahato kāyassa padāletā the destroyer of a great body (or bulk) AN.i.284 sq. (in sequence dūre-pātin, akkhaṇavedhin, m. k. p.); AN.ii.17 …

padāleti →

pts

  1. to cleave, break, pierce, destroy, in combination -khandhaṃ padāleti to destroy the great mass of…, e.g. tamo˚ Iti.8 (padālayuṃ); Thig.28 (ger. padāliya = moha˚ padālitvā Thag-a.34); lobha SN.v …

padālita →

pts

broken, pierced, destroyed SN.i.130; SN.iii.83; AN.v.88 (appadālita-pubbaṃ lobhakkhandhaṃ); Snp.546 (āsavā te p.; quoted at Vv-a.9); Thag-a.34 (as AN.v.88 with moha˚).

pp. of padāleti

padālitatta →

pts

the fact of having (med.) or being (pass.) pierced or broken, abl. padālitattā on account of having broken Mil.287.

abstr. fr. padālita

padāna →

pts

giving, bestowing; but appears to have also the meaning of “attainment, characteristic attribute”. AN.i.102 (bāla˚ & paṇḍita˚) Ja.i.97 (sotāpattimagg’ ādi˚) Pv-a.71 (anubala˚) Thag-a.35 (anupattidha …

padāraṇa →

pts

splitting, tearing Thag.752.

pa + dṛ.

padātar →

pts

extravagant, a squanderer Pdgp. 65, 68.

n. ag. of padāti

padāti →

pts

(padadāti, padeti)

  1. to give, bestow Pv.i.11#6 (ger. padatvā, perhaps better to read ca datvā as variant reading BB); Ja.iii.279 (fut. padassati); Ja.v.394 (id.).
  2. to acquire, take, get Ja.i.190 ( …

padīpa →

pts

  1. a light Dhp.146; Vv.46#2 (jalati blazes); Tikp.14; Mil.40; Vv-a.51 (padīpaṃ ujjāletvā lighting a lamp, making a light); Pv-a.38 Sdhp.250.
  2. a lamp Snp.235 (nibbanti dhīrā yath âyaṃ p.); Dhp-a.i …

padīyati →

pts

to be given out or presented; Pv.ii.9#16; Sdhp.502, Sdhp.523.

Pass. of padāti

padūseti →

pts

Padūseti & Padoseti

to defile, pollute, spoil make bad or corrupt [cp. BSk. pradūṣyati cittaṃ Divy.197, Divy.286] DN.i.20; MN.i.129; Iti.86; DN-a.i.211 (see padosa1) T …

pahita →

pts

Pahita1

resolute, intent, energetic; only in cpd. pahitatta of resolute will (cp. BSk. prahitātman Divy.37) MN.i.114; SN.i.53 (explained by bdhgh with wrong derivation fr. peseti as “pesit …

pahāra →

pts

  1. a blow, stroke, hit DN.i.144 (daṇḍa˚); MN.i.123, MN.i.126; Pv.iv.16#7 (sālittaka˚); MN.i.123; Dhp-a.iii.48 (˚dāna-sikkhāpada the precepts concerning those guilty of giving blows cp. Vin.iv.146) P …

pajja →

pts

…Ja.iv.396; Ja.v.376 (= pādabbhañjana C.).

cp. Sk. padya & pādya belonging to the feet, Lat. acupedius swift-footed; Gr. πεζός…

palipadaka →

pts

see *pāli*˚.

papada →

pts

(or Papadā?) tip of the foot. toes; but in diff. meaning (for papaṭā or papāta to pat) “falling down, abyss, pit” at Snp.665 (gloss for papaṭa; explained at Snp-a.479 by “mahāniraya”).

pa + pada

papañca →

pts

  1. obstacle, impediment, a burden which causes delay hindrance, delay Dhp-a.i.18; Dhp-a.ii.91 (kathā˚). ˚ṃ karoti to delay, to tarry Ja.iv.145; ˚ṃ akatvā without delay Ja.i.260; Ja.vi.392
    ■ ati …

papaṭā →

pts

(papatā) feminine a broken-off piece, splinter, fragment; also proclivity precipice, pit (?) SN.ii.227 (papatā ti kho lābha-sakkāra-silokass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; cp. SN.iii.109: sobbho papāto kodh’ û …

para →

pts

adverb adjective

  1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

paricchindati →

pts

  1. to mark out Vv-a.291 (vasana-ṭṭhānaṃ).
  2. to determine, to fix accurately to decide Ja.i.170 (padaṃ the track), Ja.i.194 (nivāsavetanaṃ); Ja.iii.371; Ja.iv.77; Mil.272; Vism.184, Vism.409; Snp-a …

paricita →

pts

Paricita1

gathered, accumulated, collected, increased, augmented MN.iii.97; SN.i.116; SN.ii.264; SN.iv.200; AN.ii.67 sq., AN.ii.185; AN.iii.45, AN.iii.152, AN.iv.282, AN.iv.300; AN.v.23; T …

paricārika →

pts

…cp. SN.i.125; Ja.i.204 (pāda˚;), Ja.i.291, Ja.ii.395; Ja.iv.35 (veyyāvacca-kārikā p.), Ja.iv.79; Ja.v.420; Pv.ii.12#6 (=…

pariharati →

pts

  1. to take care of, to attend to (acc.), shelter, protect, keep up, preserve, look after Vin.i.42 Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.100 (sanghaṃ); DN.ii.14 (gabbhaṃ kucchinā) MN.i.124, MN.i.459; SN.iii.1; AN.iii.123; …

parikantati →

pts

…twist Ja.iii.185 (pāso pādaṃ p.; but taken by C. as parikantati2 explained as “cammādīni chindanto samantā…

parikaḍḍhati →

pts

to draw over or towards oneself, to win over seduce DN.ii.283 (purisaṃ); Mil.143 (janapadaṃ). Cp parikassati and samparikaḍḍhati.

pari + k˚, cp. …

parimaṇḍala →

pts

adjective

  1. round, circular Ja.i.441; Ja.ii.406 (āvāṭa); Ja.vi.42; Pv.iv.3#28 (guḷa˚); Dhs.617 (explained at Dhs-a.317 as “egg-shaped,” kukkuṭ-aṇḍasaṇṭhāna)
    ■ nt. as adv. in phrase *-ṃ nivā …

parinibbāna →

pts

“complete Nibbāna” in two meanings:

  1. complete extinction of khandhalife; i.e. all possibility of such life & its rebirth, final release from (the misery of) rebirth and transmigration death (after …

parinibbāti →

pts

Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti

  1. to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
  2. to die without being reborn to reach complete extinction of existence Vin.i …

parinibbāyati →

pts

Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti

  1. to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
  2. to die without being reborn to reach complete extinction of existence Vin.i …

parivaṭṭa →

pts

round, circle, succession, mainly in two phrases, viz. catu˚; fourfold circle MN.iii.67; SN.iii.59 (pañcupādāna-kkhandhe, cp aṭṭha-parivaṭṭa-adhideva-ñāṇadassana AN.iv.304); and ñāti˚; circle …

parivāra →

pts

  1. surrounding, suite, retinue, followers, entourage, pomp Ja.i.151; Ja.iv.38; Ja.vi.75; Pv-a.21, Pv-a.30 (˚cāga-cetana, read pariccāga-cetana?); usually as adj.-˚ surrounded by, in company of …

pariyanta →

pts

…320) Ja.i.149 (hattha-pāda˚ hoofs), Ja.i.221 (udaka˚), Ja.i.223 (sara˚), Ja.ii.200 (angana˚); Pv.ii.13#12; Dhp-a.iii.172 (parisa˚). 2….

pariyodāta →

pts

adjective

  1. very clean, pure, cleansed, mostly combined with parisuddha (+) DN.i.75, DN.i.76 (+); MN.i.26; SN.i.198; SN.iii.235 (+), SN.v.301; AN.iii.27 (+); AN.iv.120 sq …

pariyādāna →

pts

“taking up completely,” i.e. using up, consummation, consumption finishing, end MN.i.487 (kaṭṭha˚, opp. to upādāna) SN.i.152; SN.iii.16 sq. (cetaso p., cp. pariyādāya & ˚dinna), SN.iv.33 (sabb’ upādān …

pariyāpadāna →

pts

good advice, application trick, artfulness, artifice Ja.v.361, Ja.v.369. (C. explns as parisuddha after variant reading pariyodāta which was prob misread for pariyodāna), 370.

pari + apad …

pariḷāha →

pts

…SN.ii.151 (kāma˚; vyāpāda˚, vihiṃsā˚); SN.iii.7 sq (taṇhā, pipāsā, p.), SN.iii.190 (vigata˚); SN.iv.387; SN.v.156 (kāyasmiṃ),…

pasāreti →

pts

…Pv-a.113; or feet (pāde pādaṃ) Thig.44, Thig.49, cp. Thag-a.52; Dhs-a.324 (= sandhiyo paṭippanāmeti). 3. to lay out, put forth, offer…

patha →

pts

  1. path, road, way DN.i.63; Snp.176 (loc. pathe), Snp.385, Snp.540, Snp.868; Cnd.485 B (+ pantha, in expln of magga); Ja.i.308 (loc. pathe); Ja.ii.39; Ja.vi.525 (abl. pathā); Thag.64; Pp.2 …

pattharati →

pts

…read at Ja.vi.549 in cpd -pāda with spreading feet, variant reading patthaṭa˚)
pp patthaṭa (q.v.)
caus…

patti →

pts

Patti1

on foot, one who is on foot, a foot-soldier Vin.iv.105 (as one of the 4 constituents of a senā or army, viz. hatthī elephants, assā horses, rathā chariots, pattī …

pavutta →

pts

Pavutta1

said, declared, pronounced DN.i.104 (mantapada p.; variant reading ˚vatta which is more likely; but DN-a.i.273 explains by vutta & vācita) SN.i.52; Snp.383 (su˚ = sudesita Snp-a …

pañca →

pts

…kāmacchanda, abhijjhā-vyāpāda, thīnamiddha uddhacca-kukkucca, vicikicchā. -patiṭṭhitaṃ 5 fold prostration or veneration, viz. with…

paññā →

pts

…given to the Paṭicca-samuppāda by Buddhaghosa at Vism xvii, pp. 517 sq. (˚niddesa)

  • -ratana the gem of reason or knowledge Dhs.16 Dhs.20…

paḍayhati →

pts

variant reading at Pv-a.60 for T. pariḍayhati.

paṇīta →

pts

adjective

  1. (lit.) brought out or to, applied executed; used with ref. to punishment (see paṇeti daṇḍaṃ) Pv.iv.1#66 (˚daṇḍa receiving punishment ṭhapita-sarīra-daṇḍa Pv-a.242) …

paṭicca-samuppanna →

pts

Paṭicca-samuppanna

evolved by reason of the law of causation DN.iii.275; MN.i.500; SN.ii.26; AN.v.187; Pts.i.51 sq., Pts.i.76 sq.; Vb.340, Vb.362. Cp. BSk pratitya samutpanna Mvu.iii.61. Paticca-sa …

paṭicca-samuppāda →

pts

…MN.iii.63; Mnd.171; f. abstr. -kusalatā DN.iii.212.

p. + samuppāda, BSk. prātītyasamutpāda, e.g. Divy.300, Divy.547

paṭiloma →

pts

…etc (see paṭiccasamuppāda); Ja.ii.307. -pakkha opposition Pv-a.114 (cp….

paṭipadā →

pts

means of reaching a goal or destination, path, way, means, method, mode of progress (cp. Dhs. translation 53, 82, 92, 143), course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of cond …

paṭipanna →

pts

(having) followed or following up, reaching, going along or by (i.e. practising), entering on, obtaining SN.ii.69; SN.iv.252; AN.i.120 (arahattāya); AN.iv.292 sq. (id.), AN.iv.372 sq.; Iti.81 (dhammân …

paṭipādaka →

pts

the supporter (of a bed) Vin.i.48; Vin.ii.208.

fr. paṭi + pad

paṭipādeti →

pts

…Pv.ii.8#1 (vittaṃ).

Caus. of paṭipajjati, cp. BSk. pratipādayati in same meaning Avs.i.262, Avs.i.315

paṭuppādana →

pts

subtraction (opp. sankalana) DN-a.i.95. The word is not clear (cp. Dial. i.22).

paṭa (?) + upp˚

paṭāṇi →

pts

…(for ˚pīṭhānaṃ pādasikhāsu āṇi dinno hoti.“ At DN-a.i.77 we find the foll. “visūkaṃ paṭāni (sic.)-bhūtaṃ dassanan…

pesita →

pts

  1. sent out or forth Snp.412 (rājadūta p.) Vv.21#7 (= uyyojita Vv-a.108); Dhp-a.iii.191 pesit-atta is the C. expln at SN.i.53 (as given at K.S. 320) of pahit-atta (translation “ …

peta →

pts

dead, departed, the departed spirit. The Buddhistic peta represents the Vedic pitaraḥ (manes, cp. pitṛyajña), as well as the Brāhmaṇic preta. The first are souls of the “fathers, …

phassa →

pts

…(See paṭicca-samuppāda & for expln Vism.567; Vb-a.178 sq.)
■ Cp. DN.i.42 sq.; DN.iii.228, DN.iii.272, DN.iii.276;…

phiya →

pts

oar Snp.321 (+ aritta rudder, explained by dabbi-padara Snp-a.330); Ja.iv.21 (˚ârittaṃ) See also piya2 which is the more freq. spelling of phiya.

etym. unknown

phusati →

pts

Phusati1

  1. (lit.) to touch Vism.463 (phusatī ti phasso) DN-a.i.61 (aor. phusī = metri causa for phusi); Mil.157 (grd. aphusa not to be touched).
  2. (fig.) pharati*, as …

piṭaka →

pts

  1. basket Vin.i.225 (ghaṭa p. ucchanga), Vin.i.240 (catudoṇika p.); Pv.iv.3#33; Vism.28 (piṭake nikkhitta-loṇa-maccha-phāla-sadisaṃ phaṇaṃ); dhañña˚ a grain-basket Dhp-a.iii.370; vīhi˚; a ri …

piṭṭhi →

pts

-pāda the back of the foot, lit. foot-back, i.e. the heel Vism.251; Kp-a.51 (˚aṭṭhika); DN-a.i.254. *…

piṭṭhī →

pts

-pāda the back of the foot, lit. foot-back, i.e. the heel Vism.251; Kp-a.51 (˚aṭṭhika); DN-a.i.254. *…

posaka →

pts

…+).

fr….

pubba →

pts

Pubba1

pus, matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as one of the 32 ākāras) at Vism.261, Vism.360; Kp- …

purisa →

pts

…Vism.339 sq. lakuṇṭaka-pāda & dīghapāda Vb-a.26; cp. the foll. of a man pleasing the king Vb-a.442 sq.; a man wishing to perform a long…

puthujjana →

pts

an ordinary, average person (4 classes of ordinary people are discussed at Cpd. 49, 50) a common worldling, a man of the people, an ordinary man MN.i.1, MN.i.7, MN.i.135, MN.i.239, MN.i.323; MN.iii. …

puñchanī →

pts

cloth for wiping, a towel Vin.ii.122; Thag.560 (pāda˚ napkin for the feet). See Vin. Texts iii.114.

see puñchana

puñña →

pts

merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …

pādaka →

pts

…foundation, base Pv-a.167. pādaka-jjhāna meditation forming a basis (for further introspective development) Vism.390, Vism.397, Vism.412 sq.,…

pāduka →

pts

little foot Ja.vi.554.

= pādaka

pādāsi →

pts

is aor. of padāti.

pāripūrī →

pts

fulfilment, completion, consummation SN.i.139; AN.v.114 sq.; Snp.1016; Ja.vi.298; Cnd.137 (pada˚) Snp-a.28 (id.); Pp.53; Dhs.1367; Dhp-a.i.36; Pv-a.132 Pv-a.133; Vb-a.468 (˚mada conceit of perfec …

pāṇa →

pts

living being, life, creature DN.iii.48, DN.iii.63, DN.iii.133; SN.i.209, SN.i.224; SN.v.43, SN.v.227, SN.v.441 (mahā-samudde); AN.i.161 AN.ii.73, AN.ii.176, AN.ii.192; Snp.117, Snp.247, Snp.394, Snp. …

pāṭipada →

pts

Pāṭipada1

adjective following the (right) Path MN.i.354 = Iti.80 (+ sekha).

the adj. form of paṭipadā

Pāṭipada2

lit, “entering, beginning”; the first day of the lunar fortni …

pāṭipadaka →

pts

adjective belonging to the 1st day of the lunar fortnight; only with ref. to bhatta (food & in combn with pakkhika & uposathika, i.e. food given on the half- …

pīṭha →

pts

…kuḷirapādaka, āhaccapādaka* (same categories as given under mañca)
■ Vin.i.47, Vin.i.180 Vin.ii.114, Vin.ii.149, Vin.ii.225;…

pūraṇa →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) filling Snp.312 (? better read purāṇa with Snp-a.324); Pv-a.70 (eka-thālaka˚), Pv-a.77 (id.). As Np. in Pūraṇa Kassapa, which however seems to be distorted from Purāṇa K. …

pūreti →

pts

  1. to fill (with = gen. or instr.) SN.i.173; Snp.30, Snp.305; Ja.i.50 (pāyāsassa), Ja.i.347, Ja.ii.112 (pret. pūrayittha); Ja.iv.272 (sagga-padaṃ pūrayiṃsu filled with deva world); Dhp-a.ii.82 (saka …

raṭṭha →

pts

reign, kingdom, empire; country, realm Snp.46 (explained at Cnd.536 as “raṭṭhañ ca janapadañ ca koṭṭhāgārañ ca… nagarañ ca”), Snp.287 Snp.444, Snp.619; Ja.iv.389 (˚ṃ araṭṭhaṃ karoti); Pv-a.19 (˚ṃ kār …

rosaka →

pts

adjective angry, wrathful SN.i.85, SN.i.96; Snp.133; Vv.52#8 (= paresaṃ ros uppādanena r. Vv-a.226); Ja.ii.270.

fr. rosa; cp. BSk. roṣaka Divy.38

rujati →

pts

to break, crush; lit. to (cause) pain, to afflict, hurt (trs. & intrs. Ja.i.7 (pādā rujanti), Ja.i.396 (pādā me rujanti my feet ache), Ja.iv.208 (khandhena rujantena with hurting back); Ja.vi.3 (ūrū r …

rāga →

pts

  1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
  2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

rājan →

pts

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

rājā →

pts

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

rūpa →

pts

…also under paṭicca-samuppāda.

  1. various references: DN.iii.102, DN.iii.212, DN.iii.225, DN.iii.244, DN.iii.273; MN.i.84 (Gotamo…

sa →

pts

Sa1

the letter s (sa-kāra) Snp-a.23; or the syllable sa Dhp-a.ii.6; Pv-a.280.

Sa2

base of the nom. of the demonstr. pron. that, he she. The form sg. m. * …

sa-upādāna →

pts

Savupādāna = sa-upādāna

(AN.ii.163): see upādāna.

sacca →

pts

adjective real, true DN.i.182; MN.ii.169; MN.iii.207; Dhp.408; nt. saccaṃ truly, verily, certainly Mil.120; saccaṃ kira is it really true? DN.i.113; Vin.i.45, Vin.i.60; Ja.i.107; saccato truly S …

sagga →

pts

heaven, the next world, popularly conceived as a place of happiness and long life (cp. the pop. etym. of “suṭṭhu-aggattā sagga” Pv-a.9 “rūpādīhi visayehi suṭṭhu aggo ti saggo” Vism.427) usually the …

sahāya →

pts

companion, friend DN.ii.78; MN.i.86; SN.iv.288; Pp.36; Snp.35, Snp.45 sq.; Ja.ii.29; --kicca assistance (?) Ja.v.339; --matta companion Ja.iv.76; --sampadā the good luck of having companio …

sakkāya →

pts

the body in being, the existing body or group (= -nikāya q.v.); as a t.t. in P. psychology almost equal to individuality; identified with the five khandhas MN.i.299; SN.iii.159; …

sakuṇa →

pts

…Npl. Mnd.155.

  • -pāda bird foot Kp-a.47.
  • -ruta the cry of birds Mil.178. *…

samacitta →

pts

possessed of equanimity AN.i.65; AN.iv.215; Snp-a.174 (˚paṭipadā-sutta).

samaya →

pts

congregation; time, condition, etc.

At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed expln of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …

sammā →

pts

Sammā1

a pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.3 …

sampadā →

pts

  1. attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
    ■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …

sampadāleti →

pts

to tear, to cut MN.i.450; AN.ii.33 = SN.iii.85; SN.iii.155; Mhvs.23, Mhvs.10
■ Act. intrs sampadālati to burst Ja.vi.559 (= phalati, C.).

saṃ + padāleti

sampadāna →

pts

the dative relation Ja.v.214 (upayogatthe), Ja.v.237 (karaṇatthe); Snp-a.499 (˚vacana).

saṃ + padāna

sampadāti →

pts

to hand on, give over Ja.iv.204 (aor. ˚padāsi).

saṃ + padāti

sampatti →

pts

  1. success, attainment; happiness, bliss, fortune (opp. vipatti) AN.iv.26, AN.iv.160; Vism.58 Vism.232; Ja.iv.3 (dibba˚); DN-a.i.126; three attainments Ja.i.105; Mil.96; Dhp-a …

sampādaka →

pts

one who obtains Mil.349.

fr. sampādeti

sampādana →

pts

effecting, accomplishment Ne.44; preparing, obtaining Ja.i.80.

fr. sampādeti

sampāta →

pts

falling together, concurrence, collision Iti.68; kukkuṭasampāta neighbouring, closely adjoining (yasmā gāmā nikkhamitvā kukkuṭo padasā va aññaṃ gāmaṃ gacchati, ayaṃ kukkuṭasampāto ti vuccati) Vin.iv.6 …

sampāyati →

pts

…MN.i.239. Cp. sampayāti.

dern not clear; Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.62 = sampādayati; but more likely = sampāyāti, i.e. sam + pa +…

samuppāda →

pts

…as the wind“); Vism.521 (sammā & saha uppajjati = samuppāda). Cp. paṭicca˚.

saṃ + uppāda

samādhi →

pts

  1. concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …

samūhanati →

pts

to remove, to abolish Vin.i.110; DN.i.135 sq. (˚hanissati); DN.ii.91 = SN.v.432; MN.i.47 MN.ii.193; SN.v.76; Ja.i.374 = Snp.360; Snp.14, Snp.369, Snp.1076 sikkhāpadaṃ Vin.iii.23; DN.ii.154; uposathāgā …

sandhi →

pts

  1. union, junction Mil.330 (of 2 roads); Bdhgh on SN.ii.270 (between 2 houses).
  2. breach, break, hole, chasm DN.ii.83 = AN.v.195; Thag.786; Ja.v.459. āloka˚; a window Vin.ii.172; sandhiṃ chindati

santi →

pts

tranquillity, peace Snp.204; DN.ii.157; AN.ii.24; Dhp.202.

  • -kamma act of appeasing (the gods), pacification DN.i.12; DN-a.i.97.
  • -pada “the place of tranqui …

sapadi →

pts

adverb instantly, at once Dāvs i.62.

sa2 + adv. formn fr. pada

sapadānaṃ →

pts

adverb “with the same steps,” i.e. without interruption, constant successive (cp. Lat stante pede & Sk. adv.; sapadi at once).

  1. lit. (perhaps a later use) of a bird at Ja.v.35 …

sappāya →

pts

adjective likely, beneficial fit, suitable AN.i.120; SN.iii.268; SN.iv.23 sq., SN.iv.133 sq. (Nibbāna˚ paṭipadā); Ja.i.182, Ja.i.195; Ja.ii.436 (kiṃci sappāyaṃ something that did him good, a remedy); …

sarabha →

pts

…Ja.iii.364).

  • -pādaka having legs like those of a gazelle Ja.i.267.

Vedic śarabha a sort of deer Ja.iv.267;…

sati →

pts

…AN.ii.149; Dhs.14. -uppāda arising, production of recollection Ja.i.98; AN.ii.185; MN.i.124. -ullapakāyika, a class…

satta →

pts

Satta1

hanging, clinging or attached to Vin.i.185; DN.ii.246; Mnd.23, Mnd.24; Dhp.342; Ja.i.376 Cp. āsatta1 & byāsatta.

pp. of sañj: sajjati

Satta2

  1. (m.) a li …

savibhattika →

pts

adjective (able) to be classified Dhs-a.134. Savupadana = sa-upadana

sa3 + vibhatti + ka

savupādāna →

pts

Savupādāna = sa-upādāna

(AN.ii.163): see upādāna.

saññā →

pts

…Snp.535 or kāma˚, vyāpāda˚, vihiṃsā˚ (as nānatta˚) Vb.369, cp Vb-a.499; fivefold (pañca vimutti-paripācaniyā saññā)…

saḷāyatana →

pts

…place in the Paṭiccasamuppāda DN.ii.32; MN.i.52; AN.i.176; SN.ii.3; Vin.i.1; Vism.529, Vism.562 sq., Vism.671; Vb-a.174 Vb-a.176 sq.,…

saṃhita →

pts

connected, equipped with, possessed of DN.i.5; MN.ii.202; SN.i.103; Dhp.101 (gāthā anattha-pada˚). Often as attha˚; endowed with profit bringing advantage, profitable DN.i.189; SN.ii.223 SN.iv.330; …

saṃsagga →

pts

contact, connection, association Vin.iii.120; AN.iii.293 sq. (˚ārāmatā); AN.iv.87 sq., AN.iv.331; Iti.70; Ja.i.376; Ja.iv.57; Mil.386; Cnd.137; Vb-a.340 (an-anulomika˚); Pv-a.5 (pāpamitta˚)
■ Two …

saṅkappa →

pts

…hopes MN.i.453; SN.iv.76 vyāpāda˚, vihiṃsa˚, malicious, cruel purposes, MN.ii.27 sq.; sammā˚; right thoughts or intentions, one of the…

saṅkhāra →

pts

…“aniccā vata sankhārā uppādavaya-dhammino” (DN.ii.157; SN.i.6, SN.i.158, SN.i.200; SN.ii.193 Thag.1159; Ja.i.392, cp. Vism.527), which is…

sekha →

pts

Sekha & sekkha

belonging to training, in want of training, imperfect Vin.i.17, Vin.i.248; Vin.iii.24; Dhs.1016; one who has still to learn, denotes one who has not yet attained Arahantship DN.ii.143; …

sekkha →

pts

Sekha & sekkha

belonging to training, in want of training, imperfect Vin.i.17, Vin.i.248; Vin.iii.24; Dhs.1016; one who has still to learn, denotes one who has not yet attained Arahantship DN.ii.143; …

seṭṭhi →

pts

foreman of a guild, treasurer, banker, “City man”, wealthy merchant Vin.i.15 sq. Vin.i.271 sq.; Vin.ii.110 sq., Vin.ii.157; SN.i.89; Ja.i.122; Ja.ii.367 etc. Rājagaha˚ the merchant of Rājagaha Vin.ii. …

siddhi →

pts

accomplishment, success, prosperity Mhvs.29, Mhvs.70; Sdhp.14, Sdhp.17, Sdhp.325, Sdhp.469; Pv-a.63 (attha˚ advantage); padasiddhi substantiation of the meaning of the word DN-a.i.66; cp. sadda˚.

f …

sikkhati →

pts

  1. to learn, to train oneself (= ghaṭati vāyamati Vism.274) usually combined with the locative, thus sikkhā-padesu s. to train oneself in the Sikkhāpadas DN.i.63, DN.i.250; Vin.i.84; Iti.96, Iti.118; …

sikkhāpada →

pts

set of precepts, “preceptorial,” code of training; instruction, precept, rule

  1. in general: DN.i.63, DN.i.146, DN.i.250; MN.i.33; AN.i.63, AN.i.235 sq. AN.ii.14, AN.ii.250 sq.; AN.iii.113, AN.iii.26 …

silā →

pts

stone, rock Vin.i.28; SN.iv.312 sq.; Vin.445; DN-a.i.154; Ja.v.68; Vism.230 (in comparison) Vb-a.64 (var. kinds); a precious stone, quartz Vin.ii.238; Mil.267, Mil.380; Vv.84#15 (= phalika˚ Vv-a.33 …

sopāna →

pts

…Vism.392 (three).

  • -pāda the foot of the steps (opp. -sīsa) Dhp-a.i.115.
  • -phalaka a step of…

su →

pts

Su1

indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …

sukha →

pts

adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …

surā →

pts

spirituous (intoxicating) liquor (“drink”) Vin.ii.295; Vin.ii.301; Vin.iv.110; DN.i.146; AN.i.212 AN.i.295; Iti.63; Ja.i.199, Ja.i.252 (tikhiṇaṃ suraṃ yojetvā mixing a sharp drink); Dhp-a.ii.9; Dhp.2 …

suññatā →

pts

…to the Paṭiccasamuppāda), Vism.653 sq.; Vb-a.262 (atta˚, attaniya˚, niccabhāva˚).

sāmīci →

pts

Sāmīcī & sāmīci˚

feminine right, proper course Vin.iii.246; DN.ii.104; AN.ii.56, AN.ii.65; SN.v.261, SN.v.343; Mil.8; Dhp-a.i.57.

  • -kamma proper act, homage Vin.ii.22, Vin.ii.1 …

sāmīcī →

pts

Sāmīcī & sāmīci˚

feminine right, proper course Vin.iii.246; DN.ii.104; AN.ii.56, AN.ii.65; SN.v.261, SN.v.343; Mil.8; Dhp-a.i.57.

  • -kamma proper act, homage Vin.ii.22, Vin.ii.1 …

sāpada →

pts

beast of prey Ja.ii.126; Ja.vi.79.

cp. Sk. śvāpada

sīla →

pts

  1. nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …

sīpada →

pts

the Beri disease (elephantiasis) morbid enlargement of the legs; hence sīpadin and sīpadika suffering from that disease Vin.i.91, Vin.i.322.

Sk. slīpada

sīsa →

pts

…this sense also opposed to pāda (foot), e.g. sopāṇa˚; head (& foot) of the stairs Dhp-a.i.115. Contrasted with…

sīti →

pts

…The word sītisiyāvimokkha Pts.ii.43, must be artificial, arisen from the pāda, sīti-siyā vimutto Snp.1073 (on which see…

taccha →

pts

Taccha1

a carpenter, usually as ˚ka: otherwise only in cpd. -sūkara the carpenter-pig (= a boar, so called from felling trees), title & hero of Jātaka No. 492 (Ja.iv.342 sq.). Cp. vaḍḍ …

tattha →

pts

A.

  1. of place:
    1. place where there, in that place Snp.1071, Snp.1085; Dhp.58; Ja.i.278; Pv.i.10#15; often with eva: tatth’ eva right there, on the (very same) spot SN.i.116; Ja.ii.154; …

taṇhā →

pts

…(see paṭiccasamuppāda): vedanā-paccayā taṇhā, taṇhā-paccayā upādānaṃ Vin.i.1, Vin.i.5;…

tela →

pts

…(sata˚ worth a hundred) pādabbhañjana˚ oil for rubbing the feet Vv-a.44 sāsapa˚ (mustard seed & oil) Pv-a.198; sappi˚ (butter & oil)…

thāvariya →

pts

immobility, firmness, security, solidity, an undisturbed state; always in janapada˚; an appeased country, as one of the blessings of the reign of a Cakkavattin. Explained at DN-a.i.250 as “janapade …

ti FIXME double →

pts

Ti

adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.

cp. Sk. iti

Ti˚

base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in numerical compounds also three (3 times).

*-[kaṭuka](/d …

ti →

pts

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

tikkhattuṃ →

pts

adverb three times (cp. tayo II. C 2), esp. in phrase vanditvā t. padakkhiṇaṃ katvā “having performed the reverent parting salutation 3 times” Vv-a.173, Vv-a.219; t. sāvesi he announced it 3 times J …

tiracchāna →

pts

an animal Iti.92 (tiracchānaṃ ca yoniyo for tiracchāna-yoniyo); Vb.339 (˚gāminī paṭipadā leading to rebirth among beasts); Vv-a.23 (manussatiracchāna an animal-man, wild man, “werwolf”).

  • *-[kat …

tiro →

pts

preposition & adverb (always ˚-) across, beyond, over, outside afar. See also tiraccha & tiriyaṃ.

-karaṇī (f.) a curtain, a veil (lit. “drawing across” Vin.i.276; Vin.ii.152; -kucchigata havin …

tāpeti →

pts

to burn out, scorch, torment, fig. root out, quench Snp.451 (attānaṃ); Ja.v.267 (janapadaṃ); Vv-a.114 (kilesaṃ t. in expl. of tapassin). Cp. pari˚.

Sk. tāpayati, Caus. to tapati

ud →

pts

…to be produced; ˚patti & ˚pāda coming out, origin, birth ˚paṭipatiyā out of reach; ˚paḷāseti sound out; ˚phāsulika “ribs out”;…

uda →

pts

Uda1

indeclinable disjunctive part. “or” either singly, as at Snp.455, Snp.955, Snp.1090; Ja.v.478 (variant reading udāhu); Mnd.445 (expld. as “padasandhi” with same formula as …

uddha FIXME double →

pts

…above Dhp-a.i.211. -pāda heels upwards either with adhosira (head down) AN.iv.133, or avansira Vv.52#25 (variant…

uddhaṃ →

pts

…above Dhp-a.i.211. -pāda heels upwards either with adhosira (head down) AN.iv.133, or avansira Vv.52#25 (variant…

ugghaṭṭa →

pts

…uṇha-vālukāya ghaṭṭapāda); Ja.v.69 (= raj okiṇṇa-pāda C. not to the point).

should be pp. of ugghaṃsati = Sk. udghṛṣṭa, see…

ugghaṭṭha? →

pts

…uṇha-vālukāya ghaṭṭapāda); Ja.v.69 (= raj okiṇṇa-pāda C. not to the point).

should be pp. of ugghaṃsati = Sk. udghṛṣṭa, see…

ukkaṭṭha →

pts

adjective

  1. exalted, high, prominent, glorious, excellent, most freq. opp. to hīna in phrase hīna-m-ukkaṭṭha-majjhime Vin.iv.7; Ja.i.20 (verse 129), Ja.i.22 (verse 143); Ja.iii. …

upadahati →

pts

to put down, supply, furnish, put on; give, cause, make Vin.iv.149; DN.ii.135 (vippaṭisāraṃ); AN.i.203 (dukkhaṃ); Mil.109, Mil.139, Mil.164, Mil.286 Mil.383. grd. pass. -dahātabba to be given or ca …

upadasseti →

pts

(upa + dasseti, Caus. of drś, cp. also upadaṃseti] to make manifest, to show Mil.276, Mil.316, Mil.347.

upadaṃseti →

pts

to cause to appear, to manifest MN.ii.120; SN.i.64, SN.i.65 (of gods, to become resplendent, to show divers colour-tones); AN.ii.84 = AN.iii.139 = AN.iii.264 = Pp.49 (to show pleasure); Thag.335, to …

upadaṃsitar →

pts

one who shows Pp.49 (where upadhaṃsita is to be corrected to upad˚, as already pointed out by Morris J P T S. 1887, 126. The word seems to be a crux to commentators, philologists and translators, li …

upadhi →

pts

  1. putting down or under, foundation basis, ground, substratum (of rebirth) SN.i.117, SN.i.124 SN.i.134, SN.i.186; AN.ii.24 (˚sankhaya); AN.iii.382 (id.); AN.iv.150 (˚kkhaya); Iti.21, Iti.69; Snp.364, …

upadhāna →

pts

adj. nt. “putting under”, i.e.

  1. a pillow, cushion DN.i.7; SN.ii.267 = Mil.366 (kaḷingar˚); SN.iii.145; AN.i.137, AN.i.181; AN.iii.50; Ja.iv.201; Ja.v.506 (tamb˚ = ratt˚ C.).
  2. imposing, giving, ca …

upadāyaka →

pts

adjective (-˚) giving, bestowing. Sdhp.319

fr. upa +

upanisā →

pts

  1. cause, means DN.ii.217, DN.ii.259; MN.iii.71 (samādhiṃ sa-upanisaṃ); SN.ii.30–SN.ii.32 (SN-a. = kāraṇa, paccaya); SN.v.25; AN.i.198; AN.iii.20, AN.iii.200 sq. AN.iii.360; AN.iv.99, AN.iv.336, AN. …

upapātika →

pts

…without parents, as a deva DA on DN.iii.107 Thag-a.207.

fr. upapāta but evidently mixed with uppāda1 and uppāda2,…

upasampadā →

pts

  1. taking, acquiring; obtaining, taking upon oneself, undertaking DN.ii.49; MN.i.93; AN.iii.65; Dhp.183 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.236) Ne.44 (kusalassa).
  2. (in special sense) taking up the bhikkhuship, higher …

upasampādeti →

pts

  1. to attain to, obtain, produce Dhs-a.167 (= nipphādeti).
  2. to admit to bhikkhuship, to ordain Vin.iv.130, Vin.iv.226, Vin.iv.317 (= vutṭhāpeti); grd. -etabba Vin.i.64 sq.; Vin.iv.48; AN.v.72.

upayoga →

pts

connection, combination; employment, application Ja.vi.432 (nagare upayogaṃ netvā for use in the town? variant reading upabhogaṃ). Usually in cpd -vacana as tt. g. meaning either combined or conden …

upaḍayhati →

pts

to be burnt up Mil.277.

upa + ḍayhati

uppāda →

pts

…uppāta, variant reading uppāda) Snp.360; Ja.i.374; Ja.vi.475); Mil.178.

Sk. utpāta, ud + pat

Uppāda2

coming into existence,…

uppādaka →

pts

adjective (-˚) producing, generating Pv-a.13 (dukkh˚). f. -ikā Dhp-a.iv.109 (jhān’).

fr. uppāda2

uppādana →

pts

making, generating, causing Pv-a.71 (anubal˚ read for anubalappadāna?) Pv-a.114.

fr. uppada2

uppādin →

pts

adjective having an origin, arising, bound to arise Dhs.1037, Dhs.1416; Vb.17, Vb.50, Vb.74, Vb.92 and passim; Dhs-a.45.

fr. uppāda2

upādi →

pts

Upādi˚

= upādāna, but in more concrete meaning of “stuff of life”, substratum of being, khandha; only in combn. with -sesa (adj.) having some fuel of life (= khandhas or substratum) lef …

upādiyati →

pts

to take hold of, to grasp, cling to, show attachment (to the world), cp. upādāna DN.ii.292; MN.i.56, MN.i.67; SN.ii.14; SN.iii.73, SN.iii.94, SN.iii.135; SN.iv.168 (na kiñci loke u. = parinibbāyati); …

upādiṇṇa →

pts

grasped at, laid hold of; or “the issue of grasping”, i.e. material, derived, secondary (cp. upādā), see def. at Dhs trsln. 201, 324
■ Dhs.585, Dhs.877, Dhs.1211, Dhs.1534 Vb.2 sq., Vb. …

upādā →

pts

adverb lit. “taking up”, i.e. subsisting on something else, not original, secondary derived (of rūpa form) Dhs.877, Dhs.960, Dhs.1210; Vism.275 Vism.444 (24 fold); Dhs-a.215, Dhs-a.299, Dhs-a.333, …

upādāna →

pts

…formula of paṭicca-samuppāda); SN.ii.7; SN.iii.14; AN.i.177.

  • -paccaya = ˚nidāna SN.ii.5; SN.iii.94; Snp.507,…

upādāniya →

pts

adjective belonging to or connected with upādāna, sensual, (inclined to) grasping; material (of rūpa), derived. See on term Dhs trsln. 203, 322
■ SN.ii.84; SN.iii.47; SN.iv.89, SN.iv.10 …

upādāya →

pts

adverb

  1. (as prep. with acc.) lit. “taking it up” (as such & such), i.e.
    1. out of, as, for; in phrase anukampaṃ upādāya out of pity or mercy DN.i.204; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.141, Pv-a.164
    2. compar …

ussaṅkha →

pts

…with ankles midway (?) in -pāda the 7th of the characteristics of a Mahāpurisa DN.ii.17; DN.iii.143, DN.iii.154; DA explains: the…

ussīsaka →

pts

…Ja.vi.32 Ja.vi.37, Ja.vi.56; Dhp-a.i.184 (˚passe, opp. pāda-passe).

ud + sīsa + ka

uṭṭhāna →

pts

  1. rising, rise, getting up, standing (opp. sayana & nisīdana lying or sitting down) DN.ii.134 (sīha-seyyaṃ kappesi uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from wh …

vacana →

pts

  1. speaking, utterance, word, bidding SN.ii.18 (alaṃ vacanāya one says rightly); SN.iv.195 (yathā bhūtaṃ); AN.ii.168; Snp.417, Snp.699 Snp.932, Snp.984, Snp.997; Mil.235; Pv.ii.2#7; Snp-a.343, Snp-a …

vaggati →

pts

to jump Vv.64#9 (explained at Vv-a.278 as “kadāci pade padaṃ” [better: padāpadaṃ?] nikkhipantā vagganena gamane [read: vagga-gamanena gacchanti); Ja.ii.335, Ja.ii.404; Ja.iv.81, Ja.iv.343; Ja.v.473. …

valañja →

pts

(-˚)

  1. track, line, trace, in pada˚; track, footprint Ja.i.8; Ja.ii.153 (variant reading lañca & lañcha), Ja.iv.221 (valañcha T.), Ja.ii.383; Dhp-a.ii.38.
  2. that which is spent or secreted, i.e …

valañjeti →

pts

  1. to trace, track travel (a road); practise, achieve, resort to Mil.359; Vv-a.58.
  2. to use, use up, spend Ja.i.102; Ja.iii.342 Ja.vi.369, Ja.vi.382, Ja.vi.521
    ppr Pass. (a-)valañjiyamāna (n …

vallī →

pts

…creeper Vism.523 = Vb-a.131 (in comparison illustrating the paṭicca-samuppāda).

cp. Sk. vallī; for etym. see valaya

vana →

pts

Vana1

neuter the forest; wood; as a place of pleasure sport (“wood”), as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of ( …

vata →

pts

Vata1

indeclinable part of exclamation: surely, certainly, indeed, alas! Vin.iii.39 (puris’ usabho vat’ âyaṃ “for sure he is a human bull”) Thig.316 (abbhutaṃ vata vācaṃ bhāsasi); Snp.178, …

vatta →

pts

Vatta1

neuter

  1. that which is done, which goes on or is customary, i.e. duty, service, custom, function Vin.ii.31; Snp.294, Snp.393 (gahaṭṭha˚) Vism.188 (cetiy’ angaṇa˚ etc.); Dhp-a.i.9 …

vaya →

pts

…DN.i.72. 2. decay (opp. uppāda) DN.ii.157 = Ja.i.392 (aniccā vata sankhārā uppāda-vaya-dhammino); SN.iv.28; AN.i.152 AN.i.299.

*…

vañcati →

pts

…Ja.i.214 (inf. ˚ituṃ = pādacāra-gamanena gantuṃ C.). 2. Caus. vañceti to cheat, deceive, delude, elude DN.i.50;…

vaṇṇanā →

pts

  1. explanation, commentary, exposition Kp-a.11, Kp-a.145, Kp-a.227; Snp-a.65 (pada˚); Pv-a.2- pāḷi˚; explanation of the text (as regards meaning of words), purely textual analysis (opp. vinicc …

vaṭṭa →

pts

Vaṭṭa1

adjective noun

  1. round circular; (nt.) circle Pv-a.185 (āyata +); Kp-a.50 (˚nāli). See cpd. -aṅguli.
  2. (fig.) “rolling on,” the “round” of existences, cycle of transmigrati …

vedanā →

pts

… ■ In the Paṭiccasamuppāda (q.v.) vedanā stands between phassa as condition and taṇhā as…

vibhāga →

pts

distribution, division; detailing, classification Ja.iv.361 Vism.494; Vb-a.83; Thag-a.100; Vv-a.37; Pv-a.122-attha˚ detailing of meaning Vism.569; dhātu˚; distribution of relics Vv-a.297; Pv- …

viggaha →

pts

  1. dispute, quarrel Ja.i.208 (ñātakānaṃ aññamaññaṃ viggaho); Mil.90 often combined with kalaha, e.g. Vin.ii.88; AN.iv.401 Mnd.302; Mil.383.
  2. taking up form (lit. seizing on), “in …

vijjā →

pts

one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …

vikkhittaka →

pts

…aññena hatthaṃ aññena pādaṃ aññena sīsan ti evaṃ tato tato khittassa chava-sarīrassa adhivacanaṃ), Vism.194- hata˚; killed &…

vikopeti →

pts

  1. to shake up Pv-a.253.
  2. to upset, spoil, to do harm Vin.iii.47; Mil.276 (vikitteti +)
  3. to destroy Ja.vi.68 (padaṃ a track).

vi + kopeti

vimuccati →

pts

to be released, to be free (of passion), to be emancipated MN.i.352; SN.ii.94, SN.ii.124; SN.iii.46, SN.iii.189; SN.iv.86; SN.v.218; AN.iv.126 sq. AN.iv.135, AN.iv.179; Snp.755; Pp.61, Pp.68; Sdhp.613 …

vimutta →

pts

freed, released, intellectually emancipated Vin.i.8; AN.iv.75, AN.iv.179, AN.iv.340; AN.v.29; DN.iii.97 DN.iii.100, DN.iii.133, DN.iii.258; SN.i.23, SN.i.35; SN.iii.13, SN.iii.53, SN.iii.137; Snp.354, …

vimāna →

pts

Vimāna1

neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the defns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …

vippaṭipanna →

pts

“on the wrong track,” going or gone astray, committing sin Pv.iv.1#59 (˚citta = adhammiyaṃ paṭipadaṃ paṭipanna Pv-a.242).

pp. of vippaṭipajjati

viraja →

pts

adjective free from defilement or passion, stainless, faultless Vin.i.294 (āgamma maggaṃ virajaṃ) Snp.139, Snp.520, Snp.636, Snp.1105 (see exegesis at Cnd.590); Pv.iii.3#6 (= vigata-raja, niddosa Pv\ …

viramati →

pts

to stop, cease; to desist (abl.), abstain, refrain Snp.400 (Pot. ˚meyya), Snp.828 (Pot. ˚me) Snp.925; Mnd.168, Mnd.376; Thig.397 (aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger

Pali Grammar

§ 165#1); Pv.iv.3#55 (pāpad …

vitakka →

pts

kāma˚ vihiṃsā˚, vyāpāda˚; (sensual, malign, cruel thought) DN.iii.226; SN.ii.151 sq.; SN.iii.93; AN.i.148, AN.i.274 sq.; AN.ii.16,…

viññāṇa →

pts

…causation (Paṭicca-samuppāda) v. is conditioned by the saṅkhāras and is itself a necessary condition of nāma-rūpa (individuality)….

vyañjana →

pts

  1. (accompanying) attribute, distinctive mark, sign characteristic (cp. anu˚) Snp.549, Snp.1017; Thag.819 (metric viyañjana); Ja.v.86 (viyañjanena under the pretext) Dhs.1306. gihi˚; characteristi …

vyābādha →

pts

…connected with vi + ā + pad, as in vyāpāda & vyāpajjha;

vyāpāda →

pts

…See under each affix
■ Cp. avyāpāda.

fr. vyāpajjati. See also byāpāda

vākya →

pts

saying, speech, sentence, usually found in poetry only, e.g. DN.ii.166 (suṇantu bhonto mama eka-vākyaṃ); AN.ii.34 (sutvā arahato vākyaṃ); AN.iii.40 (katvāna vākyaṃ Asitassa tādino); Snp.1102 (= vacan …

vāra →

pts

…spelt pāda˚;), Ja.i.506 (pādavāre pādavāre at every step). 3. In udaka˚ v. stands for vāraka (i.e. bucket), the…

vīmaṃsā →

pts

…the fourth of the Iddhipādas, q.v. DN.iii.77 (˚samādhi), DN.iii.222; SN.v.280; AN.i.39, AN.i.297; AN.iii.37 AN.iii.346; AN.v.24, AN.v.90,…

vīta →

pts

Vīta1

adjective deprived of, free from, (being) without. In meaning and use cp. vigata˚. Very frequent as first part of a cpd., as e.g. the foll.:

  • -accika without a flame, i.e. glo …

vīti →

pts

Vīti˚

is the contracted prepositional combination vi + ati, representing an emphatic ati, e.g. in the foll.:

  • -(k)kama 1 going beyond, transgression, sin Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv. …

ya-kāra →

pts

Ya-kāra

  1. the letter (or sound) y: Ja.i.430 (padasandhikara); Ja.iii.433 (vyañjana-sandhi-vasena gahita).
  2. the letter (or syllable) ya: Ja.v.427 (nipāta-matta). It is referred to at Vin.iv.7 …

yathā →

pts

adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …

yañña →

pts

  1. a brahmanic sacrifice.
  2. alms-giving charity, a gift to the Sangha or a bhikkhu.

The brahmanic ritual of Vedic times has been given a changed and deeper meaning. Buddhism has discarded the outwa …

yoga →

pts

…application: Vism.520 (+ uppāda). yogato (abl.) from being connected with by association with Pv-a.40 (bālya˚), Pv-a.98 (sammappadhāna˚) …

yāga →

pts

  1. A (brahmanic) sacrifice, known otherwise as mahāyāga (or pl ˚yāgā), and consisting of the 4: assamedha, purisamedha sammāpāsa, vāja-peyya. Thus mentioned at SN.i.76 & Snp.3 …

yānikata →

pts

made a habit of, indulged in, acquired, mastered (cp. expln Pts.i.172 “yattha yattha ākankhati tattha tattha vasippatto hoti balappatto etc.”). The expression is to be compared with *yatānu …

yāva →

pts

…starting-point local: pādatalato… yāvakesaggaṃ from the sole of the foot to the tip of the hair (“from tip to toe”) Dhp-a.i.70;…

ñāṇa →

pts

…of the paṭicca-samuppāda) at DN.iii.227; Pts.i.118 Vb.235 (= sammādiṭṭhi). Right knowledge (or truth is contrasted with false k….

ādhāraka →

pts

…of the four priceless things of a Tathāgata, viz.: setacchattaṃ, nisīdanapallanko, ādhārako pādapīṭhaṃ). 2. a reading desk, pulpit…

āgāḷha →

pts

adjective (ā + gāḷha 1; cp. Sk. samāgāḍhaṃ] strong, hard, harsh, rough (of speech), usually in instr. as adv āgāḷhena roughly, harshly aN.i.283, aN.i.295; Pp.32 (so to be read for agāḷhena, althoug …

āhacca →

pts

…be removed, removable, in -pādaka-pīṭha & ˚mañca; a collapsible bed or chair, i e whose legs or feet can be put on & taken away at…

ājīva →

pts

livelihood, mode of living, living, subsistence, DN.i.54; AN.iii.124 (parisuddha˚); Snp.407 (˚ṃ = parisodhayi = micchājīvaṃ hitvā sammājīvaṃ eva pavattayī Snp-a.382), Snp.617; Pp.51; Vb.107, Vb.235; …

ākāsa →

pts

Ākāsa1

air, sky, atmosphere; space. On the concept see Cpd. 5, 16, 226. On a fanciful etym. of ākāsa (fr. ā + kassati of kṛṣ) at Dhs-a.325 see Dhs trsl. 178. DN.i.55 (˚ṃ indriyāni …

ānisaṃsa →

pts

praise i.e. that which is commendable, profit, merit, advantage good result, blessing in or from (c. loc.). There are five ānisaṃsā sīlavato sīla-sampadāya or blessings which accrue to the virtuous …

ānupubbatā →

pts

(or -ta nt.?) succession; only in tt. g. padânu-pubbatā word sequence, in expln. of iti Mnd.140; Cnd.137 (variant reading ˚ka).

fr. last

āpadā →

pts

accident, misfortune distress, DN.iii.190; AN.ii.68 (loc. pl. āpadāsu), AN.ii.187; AN.iii.45; AN.iv.31; Thag.371; Ja.iv.163 (āpadatthā, a difficult form; vv.ll. T. aparattā, āpadatvā, C. aparatthā; ex …

āpathaka →

pts

in ˚jjhāyin Cnd.342#2 is read āpādaka˚; at Mnd.226, and āpātaka˚ at Vism.26.

āpā →

pts

*Āpā & *Āvā

(f.) misery, misfortune Ja.ii.317 (loc. pl. āpāsu, variant reading avāsu, C. āpadāsu); Ja.iii.12 (BB āvāsu); Ja.v.82 (avāgata gone into misery, variant reading apagata, C apagata parihī …

āpādaka →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) producing, leading to (-˚) Vv-a.4 (abhiññ˚ catuttha-jjhāna).
  2. (n.) one who takes care of a child, a protector, guardian AN.i.62 = AN.i.132 = Iti.110 (+ posaka)
    ■ f …

āpādā →

pts

nursing woman, in an˚; not nursing, unmarried Ja.iv.178.

short for āpādikā

ārakkha →

pts

watch, guard, protection, care DN.ii.59; DN.iii.289; SN.iv.97, SN.iv.175, SN.iv.195; AN.ii.120; AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266, AN.iv.270, AN.iv.281 (˚sampadā), AN.iv.322 (id.), AN.iv.400; AN.v.29 sq.; Ja.i.203 …

ārañjita →

pts

furrowed, cut open, dug up, slashed torn (perhaps also “beaten”) MN.i.178 (hatthipadaṃ dantehi ārañjitaṃ an elephant-track bearing the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or furrows).

in form = …

ārogya →

pts

absence of illness, health DN.i.11; DN.iii.220 (˚mada), DN.iii.235 (˚sampadā); MN.i.451 (T. ārūgya, variant reading ārogya), MN.i.508, MN.i.509; SN.ii.109; AN.i.146 (˚mada); AN.ii.143; AN.iii.72; AN.v …

ārāma →

pts

  1. pleasure, fondness of (-˚), delight, always as adj. (-˚) delighting in, enjoying finding pleasure in (usually combd. with rata, e.g. dhammārāma dhammarata finding delight in the Dh.) S …

ārūḷha →

pts

  1. ascended, mounted, gone up, gone on to Ja.iv.137; Ja.vi.452 (T. āruḷha); Vism.135 (nekkhamma-paṭipadaṃ an˚); Vv-a.64 (magga˚); Pv-a.47 (˚nāva), Pv-a.56 (hatthi˚).
  2. come about, effected, made …

āsava →

pts

that which; flows (out or on to) outflow & influx.

  1. spirit, the intoxicating extract or secretion of a tree or flower, O. C in Vin.iv.110 (four kinds); B. on DN.iii.182 (five kinds Dhs-a.48; Kp-a …

āvā →

pts

*Āpā & *Āvā

(f.) misery, misfortune Ja.ii.317 (loc. pl. āpāsu, variant reading avāsu, C. āpadāsu); Ja.iii.12 (BB āvāsu); Ja.v.82 (avāgata gone into misery, variant reading apagata, C apagata parihī …

āyatana →

pts

…Vb.412 sq. (id.).

  • -uppāda birth of the āyatanas (see above 3) Vin.i.185
  • -kusala skilled in the…

ṭhapana →

pts

…fixing prices); Mil.352 (pāda˚); DN-a.i.294; (= vidhārite); Pv-a.5 (kulavaṃsa˚). 2. letting alone, omission, suspension, in…