…(ratha ṛṣabha, Sk. rathārṣabha) lord of charioteers. Ratha here in meaning of “charioteer”; Childers sees…

…Kaṇṇamuṇḍā, Rathakāra, Chaddantā, Kuṇālā, Mandākinī and Sīhappapātaka; these lakes are never heated by the sun. AN.iv.101…

…Sutta SN.iii.66f.

• the Rathakāra or Pacetana Sutta AN.i.110f.
• the two Pāsa Suttas SN.i.105f.
• the Samaya Sutta AN.iii.320ff.
• the…

…only when four suns appear in the world. These seven lakes are Anotattā, Sīhapapātā, Rathakāra, Kappamundā, Kuṇālā, Chaddantā and…

…Sāriputta is given in the Rathavinīta Sutta. MN.i.146ff.

The Buddha declared Puṇṇa to be pre-eminent among those who preached the…

being hot or inflamed; distress; exhaustion.

decrepit carriage.

carriage draw by thoroughbreds

…abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant reading BB abbuhi), abbahī (metri causa) Ja.iii.390 (variant reading BB…

…abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant reading BB abbuhi), abbahī (metri causa) Ja.iii.390 (variant reading BB…

created (by magic) Vv.16#1 (pañca rathā satā; cp. Vv-a.79).

abhi + nimmita, pp. of abhinimmināti

…āyuṃ vindi C).

• -daratha exhaustion from travelling DN-a.i.287.
• -magga a (proper) road for…

…a horse Ja.vi.515 (+ arathaka).

assa³ + ka

Assaka²

adjective not having one’s own, poor, destitute MN.i.450;…

…Mil.166
■ assatarī-ratha a chariot drawn by she-mules Vv.20#3, Vv.20#8 (T. assatarī ratā = Vv.43#8 ; Pv.i.11#1 (= assatariyutta ratha…

…Thag-a.288; Sdhp.83 fig. rathassa angapaccangan MN.i.395; sabbanga-paccangāni all limbs Mil.148 2. distributively (cp. similar redupl….

…used of an uncontrolled car (ratha or yāna) Dhp.222 (ratha = ativegena dhāvanta Dhp-a.iii.301); (yāna = adanta akārita aviṇīta Mnd.145)…

…maintain Ja.v.260 (mama bharatha, ahaṃ bhattā bhavāmi vo; C. explains as “maṃ icchatha”)
pp bhata See also bhaṭa,…

…a carriage) Dhp.1; Pv-a.65 (ratha˚); Mil.27. 2. a discus used as a missile weapon Ja.i.74; Pgdp.36; cp khura˚ a razor as an instr. of torture. 3….

…general artisan Ja.iv.174 (= rathakāra); Also as -kārin Pv-a.175 (= rathakārin);

• -khaṇḍa an…

…nesādā veṇā rathakārā pukkusā at AN.i.107 = AN.ii.85 = Pp.51 As caṇḍāla-pukkusā with the four recognized grades of…

adjective belonging to ceto, mental (opp. kāyika physical). Kāyikaṃ sukhaṃ → cetasikaṃ s. AN.i.81; SN.v.209; kāyikā darathā → c. d. MN.iii.287, MN.iii.288; c. duk khaṃ DN.ii.306; A …

1. impulse, excitement; intention, resolution, will desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ …

…SN.i.226 (b); Dhp.151 (rājaratha); Pv.i.10#9 (vimāna).

-akkhara (adj.) with beautiful vowels SN.ii.267 (Cp ˚vyañjana);…

…Ja.iv.61; Vv.83#8 (= daratha Vv-a.327); Pv.i.8#5 (= citta-daratha Pv-a.41)
■ sadara giving pain, fearful, painful…

…& cetasikā d.); Snp.15 (darathajā: the Arahant has nought in him born of care C^y explains by pariḷāha…

…a saw) MN.i.129 = MN.i.189; ratha˚; the flag-staff of a chariot Mil.27; veṇu˚; a jungle rope Ja.iii.204
■ See also kudaṇḍaka a…

…Ja.v.254;
■ pret. ahīratha Ja.v.253;
grd haritabba Ja.i.187 Ja.i.281
pp haṭa
caus…

…kuto˚, khandha˚, jala˚ daratha˚, dāru˚, di˚, puthuj˚, pubba˚, yoni˚, vāri˚ saha˚, sineha˚.

adj
■ suffix from jan, see…

…Candāḷa, Veṇa, Nesāda, Rathakāra & Pukkusa; and ukkaṭṭhā j. (superior birth), comprising Khattiyas Brāhmaṇas
■ The var….

v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).

I. Act

1. I …

…DN-a.iii.140. -ratha an old (?) chariot Ja.iii.299. -suppa a winnowing basket Vin.i.269 = Dhp-a.i.174 (˚e pakkhipitvā…

…in series brāhmaṇī kh˚ vessī suddī caṇḍālī nesādī veṇī rathakārī pukkusī AN.iii.229; similarly MN.ii.33, MN.ii.40.

…fatigue, exhaustion MN.i.168; AN.ii.199; SN.i.136; as kāya˚, citta˚ SN.v.128; as daratha˚ AN.iii.238; Pv-a.23 as niddā˚ AN.ii.48,…

…(of nāma); Vv-a.275 (of ratha cleverly constructed).

Cp. also kutta, -f. kittimā at Ja.iii.70; Ja.vi.508 is according to Kern,

…

…Yo ye uppatitaṃ kodhaṃ rathaṃ bhantaṃ va dhāraye tam ahaṃ sārathiṃ brūmi. “He who restrains rising anger as he would a drifting…

Kosa¹

masculine neuter any cavity or enclosure containing anything, viz.

1. a store-room or storehouse, treasury or granary AN.iv.95 (rāja˚); Snp.525; Ja.iv.409 (= wealth, stores); Ja.vi …

the pole of a carriage AN.iv.191, AN.iv.193; Vv-a.269, Vv-a.271, Vv-a.275. ratha˚ SN.i.109, Vv.64#2 (= vedikā Vv-a) Der. (vividha-) kubbaratā Vv-a.276.

…AN.i.273; Cnd.514;

• -ratha the “carriagelike” body Ja.vi.253;
• -lahutā buoyancy of sense…

…read for ˚poṇa)-yutta-ratha a cart to which such a bullock is harnessed (uppathaṃ dhāvati runs the wrong way) kūṭa-dhenuyā khīraṃ…

…Mhvs.27 (puṇṇa-sabbamanoratha). Manoratha-pūraṇī (f.) “the wish fulfiller” is the name of the Commentary on the Anguttara Nikāya….

…Mhvs.27 (puṇṇa-sabbamanoratha). Manoratha-pūraṇī (f.) “the wish fulfiller” is the name of the Commentary on the Anguttara Nikāya….

…fastened, put on Ja.i.175 (rathavarattaṃ); Bv.i.31 (camma˚, of a drum); Mhvs.vii.16 (˚pañcāyudha) Mil.117 (yuga˚); Dhs-a.131. Cp. onaddha,…

…a strap, thong Ja.i.175 (rathassa cammañ ca nandiñ ca); Snp.622 = Dhp.398 (+ varatta) Snp-a.400; Dhp-a.i.44, Dhp-a.iv.160.

Sk. naddhrī…

…or parts, of a chariot (ratha = running perfectly SN.iv.291 = Ud.76 (nelagga text nelanga variant reading) = DN-a.i.75 = Dhs-a.397. *…

…death, which belongs to the wheel of Saṃsāra of the chariot of existence, bhavaratha); Dhp-a.ii.124 (˚vaṭṭi); Vv-a.277.

Vedic nemi,…

…caste Vin.iv.7 (+ veṇa & rathakāra); SN.i.93 (˚kula); AN.i.107; AN.ii.85; Ja.ii.36 Ja.iii.330; Ja.iv.397, Ja.iv.413; Ja.v.110, Ja.v.337;…

…or parts, of a chariot (ratha = running perfectly SN.iv.291 = Ud.76 (nelagga text nelanga variant reading) = DN-a.i.75 = Dhs-a.397. *…

…of hunger & thirst) Kp-a.185 (= paṭippassaddha-kilesa-daratha).

Sk. nirvṛti, abstr. to nibbuta

adjective free from fear, pain or anguish Dhp.205 = Snp.257 (explained at Dhp-a.iii.269 by rāgadarathānaṃ abhāvena n.; at Snp-a.299 by kilesapariḷāhâbhāvena n.).

nis + dara

…(dāne na p.); iv.13 (jāgaratha mā p.); Sdhp.16, Sdhp.620
aor 2 pl. pamādattha MN.i.46; AN.iii.87; AN.iv.139. Other noteworthy forms are…

strewing about, trsl^d “consecrating sites” DN.i.12 (vatthu-kamma + vatthu˚; variant reading paṭi˚; explained at DN-a.i.98 as “idañ c’ idañ ca āharathā ti vatvā tattha balikamma-karaṇaṃ” …

…SN.iv.125; AN.i.148; AN.v.30; Vism.134; Vb-a.283 (˚kāyapuggala)
■ In lit. applⁿ -ratha when the car had slowed down…

…Jtm.215 with hasty-aśva-ratha˚).

• -kārika (for ˚kārika, of prec.) a foot soldier, lit. one of a body of infantry Ja.iv.134; Ja.v.100;…

…Vv-a.230; Pv-a.93.

Ved. prathama, cp. Av. fratəma; also Ved. prataraṃ further, Gr. πρότερος superl. formation fr. prep. *pro, Sk….

…Ja.vi.448; Mhvs.14, Mhvs.29 (rathaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.190; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.20, Pv-a.53. 2. to employ or order (cp. pesaka) in Pass. pesiyati to be…

…P. Gr. § 40 1a?) in -ratha [cp. Sk, puṣpa˚, but prob. to be read puṣya˚?] a wonderful state carriage running of its own accord…

…nesāda˚, veṇa˚, rathakāra˚ p.˚) at MN.iii.169; SN.i.94; AN.ii.85; Vin.iv.6 Pp.51. With nesāda at Pv-a.176
■ Cp….

at Ja.vi.39 read phussa˚; (q.v.).

…āsana, bhojana, chatta, ratha, assa, bījanī the C. explⁿ of pīta at this passage is “suvaṇṇa”; cp Vv.36#1 (= parisuddha,…

…(cp. DN-a.i.86: khuddakarathaṃ); Vin.ii.10; Vin.iii.180; MN.i.226; Mil.229.

fr. ratha, cp. Sk. rathaka m.

Rathaka²

adjective…

…MN.i.397 (saññāto kusalo rathassa anga-paccangānaṃ); DN.i.51 (in list of var. occupations, cp. DN-a.i.156); Ja.vi.15 (+ patti-kārika),…

…(taruṇa˚-vaṇṇaratha).

• -inda “king of the sun,” Name of the lotus Dāvs iii.37 *…

…id. Snp-a.577.

• -ratha the king’s chariot Dhp-a.iii.122.
• -rukkha “royal tree,”…

…id. Snp-a.577.

• -ratha the king’s chariot Dhp-a.iii.122.
• -rukkha “royal tree,”…

…viz. Anotatta, Sīhapapāta, Rathakāra, Kaṇṇamuṇḍa Kuṇāla, Chaddanta, Mandākini) AN.iv.101; DN.i.54; Ja.ii.92; DN-a.i.164,…

an army Vin.i.241; Vin.iv.104 sq. (where described as consisting of hatthī assā, rathā, pattī), Vin.iv.160; SN.i.112; AN.iii.397; AN.v.82; Ja.ii.94; Mil.4; Mnd.95 (Māra˚), Mnd.174 (id.).

• *-[gutta] …

…of an army Ja.vi.583; ratha-˚ Ja.vi.81, Ja.vi.49 seṇimokkha the chief of an army Ja.vi.371 (cp. senā and seniya).

Class. Sk. śreṇi…

…‣Seeds AN.iii.404 = DN.ii.354

Vedic sukha; in R.V. only of ratha; later generally

…dyeing workshop Vism.65; ratha˚; car shed Dhp-a.iii.121; hatthi˚; an elephant stable Vin.i.277, Vin.i.345 Vin.ii.194; Ja.i.187.

cv. Vedic…

…Iti.79
■ In similes: Vism.466 Kp-a.21.

fr. sa-ratha; Vedic sārathi

…also ˚kuṇḍala.

• -ratha a chariot drawn by lions Mil.121.
• -vikkīḷita the lion’s play,…

linear measure, equal to 36 aṇu’s and of which 36 form one rathareṇu Vb-a.343; cp. Abhp.194 (tajjarī).

…like assa˚, bhumma˚, ratha˚, hattha˚, etc. the reading ass-attharaṇa, etc. should be preferred (= ā stṛ;). See attharaṇa and…

…in phrase; ubbaṭumaṃ rathaṃ karoti to put a cart out of its direction AN.iv.191, AN.iv.193.

ud + *vṛti (of vṛt) + ma (for mā…

…(= abbahati); imper. uddharatha Ja.ii.95 (for abbaha); Dhp.327 (attānaṃ duggā); aor. uddhari Ja.iii.190 (ankena); cond. uddhare Thag.756;…

…ornament (?), in -ratha “the chariot with the outfit”, expl^d. by C. as the royal chariot with the golden slipper…

…away Ja.i.434 (imper. ussaratha); Ja.v.437
pp ussaṭa (q.v.)
caus ussāreti (q.v.).

ud +…

1. overflowing, piling up, abundance MN.iii.230 (opp. apasādana).
2. (probably confused with ussāraṇa) tumult, uproar, confusion AN.iii.91, AN.iii.92 (variant reading ussāraṇa) = Pp.66 (= hatthiassara …

…under yāna together with ratha sakaṭa sandamānikā sivikā & pāṭankī); Ja.vi.500 (f.), with sivikā ratha.

grd. formation fr. vah; cp….

…under yāna together with ratha sakaṭa sandamānikā sivikā & pāṭankī); Ja.vi.500 (f.), with sivikā ratha.

grd. formation fr. vah; cp….

roof; only in cpd. -ratha a large covered van (cp. yogga¹) MN.i.175 (sabba-setena vaḷabhī-rathena Sāvatthiyā niyyāti divā…

…-ratha a carriage drawn by a mare DN.i.89, DN.i.105, DN.i.106. The expression reminds of vaḷabhī-ratha.

cp….

…general. Among these are ratha (see above 1 a); nagara (Pv.ii.12#5) pura (see above 5, as…

…badly trained Ja.v.284, Ja.v.287
■ ratha-vinīta (nt.) a relay MN.i.149.

pp. of vineti

… ■ to let loose Pv-a.74 (rathaṃ)
■ to spend, give away, bestow, hand over Pp.26 (visajj˚); Mnd.262 (dhanaṃ); Mil.41 (dhaññaṃ);…

…fire-wood); Pv-a.127 (ratha-yuga˚). 2. (nt.) conveyance, beast of burden, monture Vin.i.277 (˚āgāra stable garage); Snp.442 (Māra sa˚…

…ox Vv.84#8; Pv.ii.9#36 (= ratha-yuga-vāhana Pv-a.127); Ja.vi.221. yoggāni muñcati to unharness the oxen Pv-a.43, Pv-a.100.

Vedic…

…Ja.vi.38, Ja.vi.42 (= ratha-yuga). 2. a measure of length as much as can be travelled with one yoke (of oxen) a distance of about 7 miles,…

…on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā which Bdhgh. (Snp-a.542)…

…Pv.i.11#4 (catubbhi yutta ratha); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.42 (goṇā rathe yattā); Dhp-a.i.24 (dhure yuttā balivaddā) 2. coupled; connected with;…

…sq.; Ja.v.59; Ja.vi.223 (= ratha) Kv.599 (Erāvaṇo hatthināgo sahassa-yuttaṃ dibbaṃ yānaṃ; trsl^d as “the wondrous elephant…

…Vin.ii.276; Snp.654 (ppr.: rathass āṇī va yāyato), Snp.418 (ger.: yānabhūmiṃ yāyitvā yānā oruyha); Ja.vi.125. As “march” at…

…Vv-a.269 (˚mūlaṃ = rathassa uro).

• -danta having teeth (tusks) as long as a plough-pole (of an elephant) Vin.i.352;…