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catur →

pts

…Sdhp.64; -(r)aṅgika = prec. Dhs.147, Dhs.157, Dhs.397 Kp-a.85; Sdhp.58; -(r)aṅgin (adj.) comprising four parts f. ˚inī, of an army…

atricchā →

pts

…phonetically rather corresponds to a form *a- tṛpsyā (cch = psy, cp. P. chāta Sk. psāta). For the simple Sk. tṛpti see…

antarā →

pts

adverb prep. (c. gen. acc. or loc.), pref. (˚-) and adv. “in between” (of space & time), midway, inside; during meanwhile, between. On…

ruppati →

pts

to be vexed, oppressed, hurt, molested (always with ref. to an illness or pain Snp.767 (salla-viddho va r.) Snp.1121; Mnd.5 (= kuppati…

rājan →

pts

…of a people, the 2 preceding being mahā-sammata (general consent) and khattiya (the land-aristocrats)

###…

rājā →

pts

…of a people, the 2 preceding being mahā-sammata (general consent) and khattiya (the land-aristocrats)

###…

r →

pts

…in ˚ir & ˚ur of the Vedic period. In Pali it is felt as euphonic consonant only, like other sandhi consonants (y for instance) which in the older…

ratti →

pts

…often combined with and opp. to diva in foll. combinations: rattin-diva [cp. BSk. rātrindiva = Gr. νυξχήμερον,…

ruccati →

pts

…to be pleased and to approve of, MN.ii.132; often used by Bdhgh in C. style yathā r. tathā paṭhitabbaṃ Kp-a.78; “yaṃ r. taṃ…

rukkha →

pts

…not to be selected for the practice of “living at the root of a tree.” These are sīmantarika-rukkha, cetiya˚, niyyāsa˚ phala˚,…

rāga →

pts

… ■ These three again appear in manifold combinations with similar terms, all giving various shades of the “craving for existence” or…

rāsi →

pts

…Ja.i.107; kaṇikārapuppha˚ of k. flowers Vv-a.65; kahāpaṇa˚ of money Pv-a.162; tila˚ of seeds Vv-a.54; dhañña˚ of corn…

puna →

pts

…puna). The sandhi; r is preserved only in metre and in compn.. That it is out of fashion even in metre is shown by a form…

bhukka →

pts

*bhukk, dialectical, cp. Prk. bhukkai to bark, bhukkiya barking, bhukkana dog (Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 209); the root bhukk (bukk) is given by…

abhivaṭṭa →

pts

Note. Andersen P. R. prefers reading abhivaḍḍha at Dhp.335 “the abounding Bīraṇa grass”).

pp. of abhivassati, see also…

kapilavatthu →

dppn

…SN.v.397f. AN.v.334f. Vappa, AN.ii.196 MN.i.91 and perhaps Sārakāni. SN.v.372

During one visit the Buddha was entrusted with the…

nigrodha →

pts

…the fig-tree Vism.409. -parimaṇḍala the round or circumference of the banyan DN.ii.18; DN.iii.144,…

nala →

pts

…Ja.vi.537 (Com.: naḷa-puppha-vaṇṇa rukkhasunakha);

  • -setu a bridge of reeds Snp.4.

Ved. naḍa & Sk. naḷa, with…

ratta →

pts

…as durañjita-vaṇṇa opp. suratta ibid.); Snp.287 (nānā-rattehi vatthehi) Vism.415 (˚vattha-nivattha, as sign of mourning) Dhp-a.iv.226…

ramati →

pts

…(jhāne); Dhp.79 (ariya-ppavedite dhamme sadā r. paṇḍito);
■ subj. 1st pl. ramāmase Thig.370 (cp Geiger, P.Gr. 126); …

naḷa →

pts

…Ja.vi.537 (Com.: naḷa-puppha-vaṇṇa rukkhasunakha);

  • -setu a bridge of reeds Snp.4.

Ved. naḍa & Sk. naḷa, with…

rūpin →

pts

…formless, incorporeal (see rūpa D 2 a), cp. combination rūpī arūpī saññī asaññī nevasaññinâsaññī…

rajanīya →

pts

…= rāgajanaka
■ The expression rajanīyā dhammā “things (or thoughts) causing excitement” is contrasted with vimocaniyā dh….

du →

pts

…syllable see at Vism.494. 2. prefix, implying perverseness difficulty, badness (cp. dukkha). Original form *duḥ is preserved at dur- before…

kicca →

pts

…sampatti r function or property. Cpd. 13, 213, n. l.; Vism.162 (parivyatta˚ quite conspicuous f.), Vism.264 (abbhañjana f. of…

gala →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.257

  • -ppamāṇa (adj.) going up to the neck Ja.i.264 (āvāṭa)
  • -pariyosāṇa forming the end of the throat…

rasa →

pts

…taca˚, patta˚, puppha˚, phala˚*; or taste (i.e. juice, liquid) of root, trunk, bark, leaf flower & fruit; and (b) the 12-fold…

ni →

pts

Ni˚

Nearly all (ultimately prob. all) words under this heading are compounds with the pref. ni.

A. Forms

  1. Pāli…

kāḷa →

pts

…which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and it…

rassa →

pts

adjective short (opp dīgha) DN.i.193 (dīghā vā r. vā majjhimā ti vā), DN.i.223 (in contrast with d.); Snp.633; Dhp.409; Ja.i.356; Dhs.617…

kāla →

pts

…which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and it…

rūpiya →

pts

…jatumāsako; i.e. copper wood & lac); SN.i.104 (suddhaṃ r.); SN.ii.233; Dhs.584.

  • -maya made of silver Vin.ii.112;…

rujati →

pts

…of rodati)
pp lugga -Cp. lujjati & combinations.

ruj, representing an Idg. *leug,…

cātur →

pts

…(adj.) belonging to, or comprising the four quarters, applied to a man of humanitarian mind Snp.42 (“showing universal love,” see Cnd.239);…

rahada →

pts

…a lake DN.i.50 (˚ṃ iva vippasannaṃ udānaṃ); SN.i.169 = SN.i.183 (dhammo rahado sīla-tittho); Snp.721 = Mil.414 (rahado pūro va…

urūḷhava →

pts

…(Divy.7) may possibly be a corruption of ubbūḷha.

doubtful, prob. for urūḷhavant, with affix vant to a pp. formed with ud˚. The word is…

ratana →

pts

…(Mil.267). They are (the precious minerals) suvaṇṇa, rajata, muttā, maṇi, veḷuriya vajira, pavāḷa. (So at Abhp.490.) These 7 are…

jambu →

pts

the rose-apple tree, Eugenia Jambolana Ja.ii.160; Ja.v.6; Vv.6#7; Vv.44#13 , Vv.44#164
■ As adj f. jambī sarcastically…

taṇḍula →

pts

…in mentioning of offerings, presentations, etc.: loṇaṃ telaṃ taṇḍulaṃ khādaniyaṃ sakaṭesu āropetvā Vin.i.220, Vin.i.238,…

nibbāpeti →

pts

…mahāmegho abhippavassitvā n.), Mil.318 (nibbāpehi me hadaya-pariḷāhaṃ), Mil.410 (megho uṇhaṃ n.); Dhp-a.ii.241 (fire);…

paramī →

nyana

…existences, and his way of practising them is illustrated in many of the Birth Stories Jātaka, of which, however, only the verses are regarded as…

bala →

pts

…at Mil.430 (notes), cp. Prk. balasā (Pischel, Gr. § 364) yathā balaṃ according to one’s power, i.e. as much as possible Pv-a.1,…

parivisati →

pts

…food = instr.), wait upon present, offer Vin.i.240 (bhatṭena); Vin.ii.77 (kaṇājakena bilangadutiyena); DN.ii.127; Ja.i.87, Ja.i.90;…

nivāraṇa →

pts

…warding off, keeping back, preventing; refusal Snp.1034, Snp.1035, Snp.1106 (= Cnd.363 āvāraṇa rakkhaṇa gopana); Dhs-a.259; Pv-a.102…

niyyādeti →

pts

…over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja.i.496;…

parisā →

pts

…Mnd.163; other four, representing the Buddha’s Order (bhikkhu˚, bhikkhunī˚, upāsaka˚, upāsikā˚, or the assembly of bhikkhus, nuns,…

ratha →

pts

…two-wheeled carriage, chariot (for riding driving or fighting SN.i.33 (ethically); AN.iv.191 (horse cart; diff. parts of a ratha);…

paribbājaka →

pts

wandering man, a Wanderer, wandering religious mendicant, not necessarily Buddhist (cp. Muir, J.R.A.S. 1866, 321; Lassen, Ind. Alt ii.114, 277,…

pavecchati →

pts

J.R.A.S. 1924, 186 is = Sk pra-vṛścati.

most likely (as suggested by Trenckner, Notes 61) a distortion of payacchati (pa + yam) by way…

rakkhā →

pts

shelter, protection, care AN.ii.73 (+ parittā); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.3; Ja.i.140 (bahūhi rakkhāhi rakkhiyamāna); Pv-a.198 (˚ṃ saṃvidahati)…

rajjati →

pts

…& moha or derivations, representing rāga or lobha, cp. lobhanīya); Vb-a.11
ppr rajjamāna Pv-a.3; Pot. rajjeyya Mil.280 (kampeyya +);…

niyyāteti →

pts

…over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja.i.496;…

okkantika →

pts

…again and again, recurring. Only as epithet of pīti, joy. The opposite is khaṇika, momentary Vism.143 = Dhs-a.115 (Expositor 153…

pekhā →

pts

…(p. vuccati taṇhā). 3. (or (pekkhaṃ?) show at a fair DN.i.6 (= naṭa-samajjā DN-a.i.84); see Dial. i.7, n. 4 and cp. J.R.A.S. 1903,…

pekkhā →

pts

…(p. vuccati taṇhā). 3. (or (pekkhaṃ?) show at a fair DN.i.6 (= naṭa-samajjā DN-a.i.84); see Dial. i.7, n. 4 and cp. J.R.A.S. 1903,…

pettivisaya →

pts

…sq., Pv-a.214, Pv-a.268, Sdhp.9.

Sk. *paitrya-viṣaya & *pitryaviṣaya, der. fr. pitar, but influenced by peta

pisāca →

pts

…cp. Paiśācī as one of the Prākrit dialects: Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 3] a kind of copper Vb-a.63 (eight varieties). Pisacaka = pisaca

cp. Sk….

pitti →

pts

…sq., Pv-a.214, Pv-a.268, Sdhp.9.

Sk. *paitrya-viṣaya & *pitryaviṣaya, der. fr. pitar, but influenced by peta

pubba →

pts

…matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as…

paṭi-orohati →

pts

Paṭi-orohati

to descend from DN-a.i.251 (˚itvā).

paṭi + ava + ruh

rakkhita →

pts

guarded, protected, saved SN.iv.112 (rakkhitena kāyena, rakkhitāya vācāya etc.) AN.i.7 (cittaṃ r.); Snp.288 (dhamma˚), Snp.315 (gottā˚)…

paṭaccarin →

pts

…in old clothes): so read perhaps at Ja.vi.227 (vv. ll paḷaccari paṭiccari).

paṭa + carin but cp. Sk. pāṭaccara a shoplifter…

papañca →

pts

…˚ṃ karoti to delay, to tarry Ja.iv.145; ˚ṃ akatvā without delay Ja.i.260; Ja.vi.392
■ ati˚ too great a delay Ja.i.64; Ja.ii.92 2….

rajati →

pts

…smoothe) Vin.iii.235 (ppr. fr. pl. dhovantiyo rajantiyo etc.); Ja.i.8 (rajitabba, grd.; dhovitabba +)
■ Somehow it is difficult to…

paṭisama →

pts

…equal, forming, a counterpart Mil.205 (rāja˚); neg. appaṭisama not having one’s equal, incomparable Ja.i.94;…

rakkhasa →

pts

…Vedic rakṣa, either fr. rakṣ to injure, or more likely fr. rakṣ to protect or ward off (see details at Macdonell, Vedic Mythology

nīyādeti →

pts

…over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja.i.496;…

oḷumpika →

pts

…Mvu.iii.443. In the Śvet-Upan. we find the form uḍupa a skiff.

rañjati →

pts

…(in etym. of rājā (q.v.)-pp rañjita
caus 2 rañjāpeti to cause to be coloured or dyed Dhp-a.iv.106 (variant reading…

vinaḷīkata →

pts

…the reed or stem removed, rendered useless, destroyed MN.i.227; AN.ii.39; Snp.542 (= ucchinna Snp-a.435); Thag.216; Ja.vi.60 (viddhasta + as at…

upakūlita →

pts

…viya* says the commentary Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 74 trsls. obstructed; Mrs Rh. D. in “Sisters” takes it for upakūḷita and…

uparūḷha →

pts

grown again, recovered Ja.iv.408 (cakkhu).

upa + rūḷha, pp. of ruh

vana →

pts

…are “vana-timira-puppha-samān’ akkhī, and “giri-kaṇṇika-samāna-nettā”; thus taking it as name of the plant Clitoria…

vassa →

pts

…the term does not strictly correspond Usually in pl. vassā (AN.iv.138), also termed vassā-ratta “time of rains” (Ja.iv.74; Ja.v.38). Cp….

vaṃsa →

pts

…(pitu-ghātaka-vaṃso a parricidal race) 3. tradition, hereditary custom, usage, reputation Mil.148 (ācariya˚), Mil.190 (Tathāgatānaṃ);…

veḷuriya →

pts

…cp. Vv-a.27, Vv-a.60
■ Probably through a word-play with veḷu (bamboo; popular etymology) it is said to have the colour…

vicchita →

pts

in phrase balavicchita-kārin at Mil.110 is to be read balav’ icchita-kārin “a man strong to do what he likes,” i.e. a man of influence.

vijānāti →

pts

…knowledge, to recognize, apprehend, ascertain, to become aware of, to understand, notice, perceive, distinguish learn, know Snp.93 sq., Snp.763;…

vikujjhita →

pts

made angry, angered, annoyed, vexed MN.ii.24 (so read for vikujjita).

vi + pp. of kujjheti

vipphalati →

pts

…+…

thūṇā →

pts

pillar, prop support AN.ii.198; Vv.54#1 (= thambha Vv-a.245); DN-a.i.124. Esp. the sacrificial post in phrase thūṇûpanīta “lead to…

viralita →

pts

thin, sparse, rare Dāvs iv.24 (a˚), with variant reading viraḷita.

pp. of Denom. of virala = viraleti, cp. Sk. viralāyate to be rare

yakkha →

pts

…hurting). They range in appearance immediately above the Petas; many “successful” or happy Petas are in fact Yakkhas (see also below). They…

yevāpana →

pts

Yevāpana(ka)

adjective corresponding reciprocal, respective, in corresponding proportion, as far as concerned; lit. “whatever else.” The…

yevāpanaka →

pts

Yevāpana(ka)

adjective corresponding reciprocal, respective, in corresponding proportion, as far as concerned; lit. “whatever else.” The…

yujjhati →

pts

…23 (aor ayujjhi); 25, 58 (ppr. yujjhamāna); 33, 41 (aor. yujjhi) To which add Dhp-a.ii.154 (mallayuddhaṃ yujjhanto), Dhp-a.iii.259…

āmisa →

pts

  1. originally raw meat; hence prevailing notion of “raw unprepared, uncultivated”; thus -khāra raw lye Vin.i.206.
  2. “fleshy, of the…

āvāpa →

pts

…1898, 750…

āvāsa →

pts

…Ja.vi.105; Dhs.1122; Pp.15, Pp.19, Pp.57 Kp-a.40; Dhp-a.i.177 (āvāsaṃ ālimpeti: read āvāpaṃ); Pv-a.13, Pv-a.14, Pv-a.36;…

ḍāka →

pts

…Thig.1; Vv.20#6 (variant reading sāka); Vv-a.99 (= taṇḍuleyyakādi-sākavyañjana).

Sk. sāka (nt.) on ś → ḍ cp. Sk. sākinī…

tiṭṭha →

pts

adjective dry, hard, rough Ja.vi.212 (˚sela hard rock).

pp. of tasati1

tathāgata →

pts

…that non-Buddhists were supposed to know what it meant. The compilers of the Nikāyas must therefore have considered the expression as…

raṭṭhika →

pts

…[op Sk. rāṣṭriya a pretender; also king’s brother in-law] AN.iii.76 = AN.iii.300 (r. pettanika senāya senāpatika).

fr. raṭṭha,…

rājati →

pts

to shine Vv-a.134 (= vijjotati). Cp.; vi˚. Raja (Rajan)

rāj, cp. rajati & rañjati

rocati →

pts

…in, to be attached to, to approve of, to choose SN.i.41 (vadhaṃ); Ja.i.142 (devadattassa laddhiṃ r.); Ja.v.178 (pabbajjaṃ roc’ ahaṃ =…

roga →

pts

…hurtful winds, mice, moths parrots, mildew
■ The combn roga, gaṇḍa, salla is sometimes found, e.g. MN.ii.230; Vism.335. Of…

rosaka →

pts

adjective angry, wrathful SN.i.85, SN.i.96; Snp.133; Vv.52#8 (= paresaṃ ros uppādanena r. Vv-a.226); Ja.ii.270.

fr. rosa; cp. BSk. roṣaka Divy.38

nitthuna →

pts

…(as variant reading BB for nitthanana)- 2. (of thunati2) blame, censure, curse Pv-a.76 (˚ṃ karoti to revile or curse).

Sk….