Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
saṅgha, 259 találat.
saṅghā →
dppn
A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verse speaks of having left behind family and possessions, as well as all defilements. Thig.18
saṅgha →
farkas
gyülekezet, közösség
saṅgha →
pts
- multitude, assemblage Mil.403 (kāka˚); Ja.i.52 (sakuṇa˚); Snp.589 (ñāti˚); Snp.680 (deva˚) DN.iii.23 (miga˚); Vv.5#5 (accharā˚ = samūha Vv-a.37) bhikkhu˚; an assembly of Buddhist priests AN.i.56 …
ariṭṭha →
dppn
…He had been subjected by the Saṅgha to the ukkhepanīyakamma for refusal to renounce a sinful doctrine, namely, that the states of mind declared…
assajipunabbasukā →
dppn
…convened a meeting of the Saṅgha, sent Sāriputta and Moggallāna, together with a number of other monks, (for the recalcitrant were passionate…
campā →
dppn
…of formal acts of the Saṅgha.
The Soṇadaṇḍa, the Dasuttara, the Kandaraka and the Kāraṇḍava Suttas were preached there.
25.25,…
channa →
dppn
…him to eat or dwell with the Saṅgha. He therefore changed his residence, but was everywhere “boycotted,” and returned to Kosambī subdued and…
devadatta →
dppn
…Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha, none but Devadatta was to be recognised.
It was at this time that Devadatta incited Ajātasattu to kill his…
hatthaka →
dppn
…heard enough of the Dhamma, of not served enough the Saṅgha. AN.i.278f.
isidatta →
dppn
…of immortality—unwavering loyalty to the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha, Ariyan virtue, wisdom and liberation. AN.iii.451
isidāsa →
dppn
…are the property of the Saṅgha until the Kaṭhina-ceremony has been performed. The story is mentioned in connection with accepting robes…
isipatana →
dppn
…most eminent members of the Saṅgha seem to have resided at Isipatana from time to time; among recorded conversations at Isipatana are several…
jīvaka →
dppn
…neglected his duties to the Saṅgha. Many people, afflicted with disease and unable to pay for treatment by him, joined the Order in order that…
kakudha →
dppn
…of the leadership of the Saṅgha, Kakudha reported the news to Moggallāna, who passed it on to the Buddha. The Buddha asked Moggallāna to…
katamorakatissa →
dppn
…up discord among the Saṅgha, the others being Kokālika, Khaṇḍadevīputta and Samuddadatta Vin.ii.196 Vin.iii.171 Katamorakatissa was…
kaṇṭaka →
dppn
…held the same false views as Ariṭṭha, and for that reason he was expelled from the Saṅgha. The Chabbaggiyā monks, however, received…
keṇiya →
dppn
…meal to the Buddha and the Saṅgha that the brahmin Sela, friend and counsellor of Keṇiya, came to discover the Buddha’s presence in…
khaṇḍadeviyāputta →
dppn
…to cause a rift in the Saṅgha.Vin.ii.196 Vin.iii.171 Khaṇḍadeviyāputta defended Devadatta when others blamed him Vin.iii.174 and was…
khujjasobhita →
dppn
…the ten indulgences at Vesāli. He was one of their representatives on the Committee of the Saṅgha appointed to settle the dispute between the…
kokanadā →
dppn
…verses in praise of the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha. SN.i.29f.
licchavī →
dppn
A powerful tribe of India in the time of the Buddha. They were certainly khattiyas, for on that ground they claimed a share of the Buddha’s relics. DN.ii.165
Their capital was Vesāli, and they form …
mahānāma →
dppn
…great generosity to the Saṅgha, and was proclaimed best of those who gave choice alms to the monks. AN.i.26 Once, with the Buddha’s…
nakulamātā →
dppn
…this in the assembly of the Saṅgha, declaring them to be the most intimate companions among his disciples. AN.i.26 AN.ii.61f.
Once, when…
nakulapitā →
dppn
…this in the assembly of the Saṅgha, declaring them to be the most intimate companions among his disciples. AN.i.26 AN.ii.61f.
Once, when…
nandaka →
dppn
…Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha., and having Ariyan virtues, is assured of enlightenment and happiness. During the conversation, a man comes…
pātimokkha →
dppn
The name given to a set of rules to be observed by members of the Buddhist Order. The rules regulate the behaviour of the members of the Order towards one another in respect of clothes, dwellings, fur …
sanaṅkumāra →
dppn
…Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha. Each deva fancies that only the shape sitting on his own divan has spoken and that the others are silent….
sangharakkhita →
dppn
Sangharakkhita
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of one who, although in seclusion, still has uncontrolled faculties. Thag.109
sarakāni →
dppn
…Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Saṅgha, and possessed qualities which secured him from birth in hell among the lowest animals and the peta world….
sonaka →
dppn
A monk who was a leader of the Sangha some time after the Buddha. Vin.v.2
suddhāvāsakāyikādevā →
dppn
…before the Buddha and recited three verses in praise of the Saṅgha. SN.i.26 DN.ii.253f.
sudhamma →
dppn
…Sudhamma and said that the Saṅgha should pass the paṭisāraṇīyakamma on him. Sudhamma, thereupon, went to Macchikāsaṇḍa to ask…
tapussa →
dppn
…lay disciples of the Buddha, and their formula of Refuge contained no reference to the Saṅgha. Vin.i.3f. AN.i.26 Tapussa is included in a…
udāyī →
dppn
…the Pātimokkha before the Saṅgha, but because he had a crow’s voice, he had to obtain permission to make a special effort so that his…
ugga →
dppn
…Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha, Ariyan conduct, insight and liberation. AN.iv.451
Ugga4
A monk whose verse is recorded in the…
ukkalā →
dppn
A district identified with modern Orissa. The merchants Tapussa and Bhalluka were on the way from Ukkalā, when they visited the Buddha shortly after his Awakening, near Uruvelā, and offered food to hi …
upavatta →
dppn
…Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha, magga and paṭipadā, or any questions they wished to ask, AN.ii.79 and here he gave his last admonition to…
upāli →
dppn
…the assembly of the Saṅgha, the Buddha declared him to be the most proficient of those who were learned in the Vinaya AN.i.24 Vin.iv.142…
uttara →
dppn
…he agreed to say before the Saṅgha that the Pācīnaka Bhikkhus held the true Doctrine and that the Pātheyyaka monks did not. Thereafter Uttara…
uvāla →
dppn
…was examined by the Saṅgha in connection with an offence he had committed. He first denied it, then confessed it, then denied it again,…
vassakāra →
dppn
…had chosen a leader for the Saṅgha after the Buddha’s death. Ānanda explains that the Buddha did not do so, that no special leader has been…
vaḍḍha →
dppn
…was ordered to go before the Saṅgha and confess his error, after which the sentence was revoked. Vin.ii.124ff.
He may be identical with…
vedisa →
dppn
VedisaVedisagiri
A city, the home of Devī, mother of Mahinda. He and Sanghamittā were born there, and, just before he left for Ceylon, he went there to visit his mother and stayed for one month in th …
visākhā →
dppn
…in the Pubbārāma to the Saṅgha.
The Buddha accepted a face towel as a special gift from Visākhā but would not accept an earthenware foot…
abhiṭhāna →
ncped
deadly crime (one of the six great crimes: mātughāta, pitughāta, arahantaghāta, lohituppāda, saṅghabheda, aññasatthāruddesa)
accharāsaṅghāta →
ncped
finger-snap; a moment.
adhikaraṇa →
ncped
- subject of discussion or attention; case, legal question; dispute (in the saṅgha, to be formally dealt with).
- cause.
akamma →
ncped
lack of action; not working; non-activity; not a proper or valid act of the saṅgha
apalokana-kamma →
ncped
apalokana-kamma
neuter a (formal) act (of the saṅgha) giving permission or approval.
attakāma →
ncped
- (mfn.) (sometimes confused with atthakāma) wishing one’s own (spiritual) benefit.
- (m.) one’s own desire, lust; the saṅghādisesa offences of (praising the ministering to one’s) lust
attādāna →
ncped
taking upon oneself; a legal process (of the saṅgha) initiated by oneself
chanda →
ncped
…to an official act of the saṅgha, given by proxy by an absent bhikkhu.
chanda2
neuter
- (n.) a meter; a metrical text.
- the…
chejja →
ncped
fit to cut off; liable to break; (nt.) cutting; cutting off; cutting off one’s limbs; cutting off from the saṅgha.
chejjavatthu →
ncped
ground for cutting off (someone) from the saṅgha.
cīvara →
ncped
…the uttarasaṅga or saṅghati (prob. both sewn of pieces as a patchwork, and dyed a yellowish-red); one of the extra robes allowed;…
cīvarapaṭiggāhaka →
ncped
(one) who receives robe material (on behalf of the saṅgha.
dhamma →
ncped
…activity. 8. for the saṅgha: a rule; the offense against that rule; the punishment or reparation for that offense; a procedure; esp. the…
dhammakamma →
ncped
an official act of the saṅgha correctly carried out; a valid act.
dhammatthenaka →
ncped
thief of dhamma (who enters the saṅgha dishonestly)
dhutaṅga →
ncped
one of 13 special ascetic practices (undertaken voluntarily, not enjoined upon the saṅgha)
ekakamma →
ncped
single or the same official act (of the saṅgha)
ekato-upasampanna →
ncped
ekato-upasampanna
mfn. ordained in (only) one saṅgha)
garubhaṇda →
ncped
property or goods held in common by the saṅgha.
garuka →
ncped
…great account; valuable; held in common (by the saṅgha)
gaṇa →
ncped
- a multitude of numbers, a group; a tribe.
- a group within a saṅgha.
gārayha →
ncped
- (mfn.) to be censured; deserving or involving reproach.
- (m.n. or mfn.) the classification of a saṅgha offense.
jarāmaraṇasaṅghāta →
ncped
meeting, a joining, of or with old age and death.
kalyāṇasaṅghatika →
ncped
having good fortune; fortunate in fate
kamma →
ncped
…action appears to exist in some sense until the effect is completed)
- an official act of the saṅgha (i.e. an action or ceremony agreed on…
kammakata →
ncped
disciplined by an official act of the saṅgha
kammakāraka →
ncped
(one) who or which is competent to enact an official act of the saṅgha
kammappatta →
ncped
competent to enact an official act of the saṅgha; suitable or sufficient to enact an official act of the saṅgha
kammavācā →
ncped
he statement or text of an official act of the saṅgha (for which silence is assent)
kammika →
ncped
one who acts, who performs an action; an administrator; a worker; one who enacts an official act of the saṅgha.
kammāraha →
ncped
subject to, deserving disciplinary action (by the saṅgha)
kativassa →
ncped
how old in the saṅgha? having spent how many rain retreats as a bhikkhu?
kaṭhina →
ncped
…on material given to the saṅgha (and on the use of the kaṭhina) and enjoy the five concessions or privileges; at the end of five months…
kiccādhikaraṇa →
ncped
legal case or matter to be dealt with involving or connected with a formal act (of the saṅgha)
kālacīvara →
ncped
robe-material given during the appointed period (to be used and allotted by the saṅgha
kārakasaṅgha →
ncped
the saṅgha which performs a formal act; the enacting saṅgha
kārayati →
ncped
…to perform or carry out or suffer; has (something) done or made; deals with (with an act of the saṅgha); administers, supervises (the…
kāreta →
ncped
one who causes; one who causes or instigates to do; one who deals with (with an act of the saṅgha).
kāretar →
ncped
one who causes; one who causes or instigates to do; one who deals with (with an act of the saṅgha).
kāreti →
ncped
…to perform or carry out or suffer; has (something) done or made; deals with (with an act of the saṅgha); administers, supervises (the…
kārāpana →
ncped
having something made or done; dealing with (with an act of the saṅgha)
nava →
ncped
…(iic also: newly, recently) 2. new, having recently entered the saṅgha; a novice.
nava2
num. nine.
navaka →
ncped
…having recently entered the saṅgha; a novice.
navaka2
masculine & neuter a set of nine; (being) a section consisting of a set or…
navakatara →
ncped
, compar. of navaka newer; younger (in the saṅgha)
nikujjati →
ncped
…tums (a layman’s bowl) upside down, refuses alms (with a formal act of the saṅgha)
nikujjati2
pr. 3 sg. rejects; ? puts…
nissāreti →
ncped
of nissarati expels (temporarily from the saṅgha), suspends
niyassa →
ncped
(a formal act of the saṅgha) conferring disgrace, loss of status; (or requiring effort)
niyassakamma →
ncped
formal act of the saṅgha conferring loss of status; disgracing, reprimanding.
niyassakammakata →
ncped
dealt with by a formal act of the saṅgha conferring loss of status.
nānāsaṃvāsaka →
ncped
who belongs to a different community (for carrying out official acts of the saṅgha); who is separated from the saṅgha community.
nāseti →
ncped
…destroys, ruins; removes; drives away; esp. expels from the saṅgha (permanently or temporarily)
osārayati →
ncped
…puts into or on to; lowers (into). 2. makes re-enter, re-admits (a bhikkhu to the saṅgha after suspension)
osārayati2
caus….
osāraṇa →
ncped
bringing before the saṅgha, admitting; esp. re-admitting (a suspended bhikkhu) to the saṅgha; re-accepting (a layman, who had been…
osāreti →
ncped
…puts into or on to; lowers (into). 2. makes re-enter, readmits (a bhikkhu to the saṅgha after suspension)
osāreti2
caus. pr….
tajjanīkata →
ncped
dealt with by a formal act of the saṅgha expressing a rebuke.
tajjanīya →
ncped
concerning a rebuke; (a formal act of the saṅgha) expressing a rebuke.
tajjanīyakamma →
ncped
formal act of the saṅgha expressing rebuke.
tajjanīyakammakata →
ncped
dealt with by a formal act of the saṅgha expressing a rebuke; under censure.
tassapāpiyasakākamma →
ncped
formal act of the saṅgha authorizing censure.
tassapāpiyasakākammakata →
ncped
dealt with a tassapāpiyasakā formal act of the saṅgha.
thera →
ncped
… 2. elder, senior in the saṅgha (ordained for 10 years or more)
- (m.) an elder in the saṅgha; a venerable bhikkhu (of whatever…
therī →
ncped
female elder in the saṅgha; a venerable bhikkhunī (of whatever seniority)
theyyasaṃvāsaka →
ncped
one who lives dishonestly in the saṅgha (claiming status to which he has no right)
ubhatosaṅgha →
ncped
both saṅghas
ukkhepa →
ncped
- (m.) throwing up; lifting up, raising; a throw.
- (n.) suspension (from the saṅgha).
ukkhepaka →
ncped
- (mfn.) (one) who suspends (from the saṅgha).
- (m.) throwing up; raising.
ukkhepana →
ncped
concerning suspension (from the saṅgha), leading to suspension.
ukkhepaniya →
ncped
concerning suspension; (a formal act of the saṅgha) leading to suspension.
ukkhipati →
ncped
…dismisses; esp. suspends (a bhikkhu from the saṅgha).
ukkhittaka →
ncped
- who has been suspended (from the saṅgha).
- ( ~ā . sc. saṅghāti or sāṭikā ?), raised, lifted up (robe).
upasampadā →
ncped
- attainment.
- full ordination, admission into the saṅgha.
upasampajjati →
ncped
obtains; is ordained, is received into the saṅgha; obtains the upasampadā ordination.
upasampanna →
ncped
possessed of; ordained; who is a member of the saṅgha.
upasampādayati →
ncped
ordains, receives into the saṅgha (with the upasampadā ordination)
upasampādeti →
ncped
ordains, receives into the saṅgha (with the upasampadā ordination)
uposatha →
ncped
…the day on which the saṅgha assembles to confess any faults and to recite the pātimokkha q.v. (usually the fourteenth or fifteenth day…
uposathagāra →
ncped
hall for the uposatha ceremony (of the saṅgha)
uposathakamma →
ncped
the (formal) act (of the saṅgha) on an uposatha day
uposathapamukha →
ncped
hall for the uposatha ceremony (of the saṅgha)
uposathappamukha →
ncped
hall for the uposatha ceremony (of the saṅgha)
ñatti →
ncped
proposal, motion (for an official act of the saṅgha)
ñattikamma →
ncped
an official act of the saṅgha requiring only a motion.
āṇisaṅghāṭa →
ncped
framework of pegs
anicca-saññā →
nyana
Anicca-saññā: Perception of impermanence, is defined in the Girimananda Sutta A. X. 60 as meditation on the impermanence of the five clusters of clinging:
Though, with a faithful heart, one take …
anussati →
nyana
Anussati: ‘recollection’, reflection, meditation, contemplation. The six recollections often described in the Suttas e.g. A. VI, 10, 25; D. 33 are:
1: Recollection of the Buddha, *buddhānussati …
aparihāniya-dhamma →
nyana
Aparihāniya-dhamma: ‘conditions of welfare’ lit. of non-decline, for a nation. Seven such conditions are mentioned in the Mahā-Parinibbāna Sutta D. 16. They are followed by five sets of 7, and …
bhāvanā →
nyana
Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …
puñña →
nyana
Puñña: merit, meritorious, is a popular term for kammically advantageous kusala action. Opposite terms: apuñña = demerit. pāpa = ‘bad’, ‘evil’. The value of meritorious action is often stres …
ti-ratana →
nyana
Ti-ratana: ‘Three Jewels’ or Three Gems, which by all Buddhists are revered as the most venerable things, are the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Noble Sangha.’ i.e.: the Enlightened One; the law of d …
ti-sarana →
nyana
Ti-sarana: ‘Threefold Refuge’, in which every faithful adherent of the Buddha puts his whole trust, consists in the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha see: prec..
The Buddha, or Enlightened One, …
ānantarika-kamma →
nyana
Ānantarika-kamma: the 5 heinous ‘actions with immediate destiny’ are: Killing father, killing mother, killing an Arahat, wounding a Buddha so he bleeds, creating schism in the Bhikkhu-Sangha. In …
accharā →
pts
Accharā1
feminine the snapping of the fingers, the bringing together of the finger-tips:
- (lit.) accharaṃ paharati to snap the fingers Ja.ii.447; Ja.iii.191; Ja.iv.124, Ja.iv.126 Ja. …
alaṃ →
pts
indeclinable emphatic particle
- in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …
amacca →
pts
- friend, companion, fellow-worker, helper, esp one who gives his advice, a bosom-friend Iti.73; Ja.vi.512 (sahajātā amaccā); Pv.ii.6#20 (a ˚-paricārikā well-advising friends as company or around …
antara →
pts
adjective Primary meanings are “inside” and “in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides …
anussati →
pts
…viz. Buddha˚, Dhamma˚, Saṅgha˚ sīla˚, cāga˚, devatā˚; i.e. proper attention to the Buddha the Doctrines, the Church, to morality,…
apakāsati →
pts
at Vin.ii.204 is to be read as apakassati and interpreted as “draw away, distract, bring about a split or dissension (of the Sangha)”. The variant reading on p. Vin.ii.325 just …
apaloketi →
pts
- to look ahead, to look before, to be cautious, to look after MN.i.557 (variant reading for apaciṇāti, where Ja.v.339 C. has avaloketi); Mil.398.
- to look up to, to obtain permission from (acc.), …
ariya →
pts
avasesa →
pts
Avasesa1
remainder, remaining part; only in compounds an˚; (adj.) without any remainder i.e. fully, completely MN.i.220 = AN.v.347 (˚dohin); AN.i.20 sq., AN.i.88; Snp.146; Pp.17; Dhs.363 …
avecca →
pts
adverb certainly, definitely, absolutely, perfectly, expld. by Bdhgh. as acala (on DN.ii.217), or as paññāya ajjhogahetvā (on Snp.229); by Dhp. as apara-paccaya-bhāvena (on Pv.iv.1#25)
…
aya FIXME double →
pts
Ayo & Aya
neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa …
ayo →
pts
Ayo & Aya
neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa …
aṅguli →
pts
…a signet ring Vin.ii.106; Ja.iv.498; Ja.v.439, Ja.v.467
- -saṅghaṭṭana˚; = poṭha DN-a.i.256.
Vedic angulī & ˚i;…
aṅgulī →
pts
…a signet ring Vin.ii.106; Ja.iv.498; Ja.v.439, Ja.v.467
- -saṅghaṭṭana˚; = poṭha DN-a.i.256.
Vedic angulī & ˚i;…
aṭṭha →
pts
Aṭṭha1
num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …
aṭṭhi →
pts
Aṭṭhi˚1
in combn. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …
bhatta →
pts
feeding, food, nourishment, meal Dhp.185; Pp.28, Pp.55; Ja.ii.15; Ja.v.170 (bhatta-manuñña-rūpaṃ for bhattaṃ-); Vism.66 (where 14 kinds enumerated, i.e. sangha˚ uddesa˚ etc.); Sdhp.118
■ ucchiṭṭh …
bheda →
pts
- breaking, rending, breach, disunion, dissension Vism.64 sq. (contrasted with ānisaṃsa), Vism.572 sq (with ref. to upādāna & bhava); Vb-a.185 (id.); Sdhp.66, Sdhp.457, Sdhp.463
■ mithu˚; bre …
bhikkhu →
pts
…DN.i.176; Snp.p.102
- -saṅgha the community of bhikkhus, the Order of friars DN.iii.208; Snp.403, Snp.1015; Snp.p.101,…
bhikkhunī →
pts
an almswoman, a female mendicant a Buddhist nun DN.iii.123 sq., DN.iii.148, DN.iii.168 sq., DN.iii.264; Vin.iv.224 sq., Vin.iv.258 sq. (˚sangha); SN.i.128; SN.ii.215 sq. SN.iv.159 sq.; AN.i.88, AN.i.1 …
bhikkhā →
pts
begged food, alms, alms-begging; food Vin.iv.94; Cp.i.1#4; Vv.70#4 (ekāhā bh. food for one day) Mil.16; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.75, Pv-a.131 (kaṭacchu˚); bhikkhāya carati to go out begging food [cp. Sk. bh …
bhojana →
pts
food, meal, nourishment in general Ja.ii.218; Ja.iv.103, Ja.iv.173; Ja.i.178; Ja.iv.223; Snp.102 Snp.128, Snp.242, Snp.366, Snp.667; Dhp.7, Dhp.70; Pp.21, Pp.55; Mil.370 Vism.69, Vism.106; Sdhp.52, Sd …
brahma →
pts
Brahma & Brahmā
I. Brahman
neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]
- the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …
brahmā →
pts
Brahma & Brahmā
I. Brahman
neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]
- the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …
buddha →
pts
Buddha1
adjective
- understood SN.i.35 = SN.i.60 (su-dub-buddha very difficult to understand)
- having attained enlightenment, wise AN.iv.449; Pv-a.16 (buddh’ ādayo), Pv-a.60 (= ari …
chandaka →
pts
voluntary collection (of alms for the Sangha), usually as -ṃ saṃharati to make a vol. coll. Vin.iv.250; Ja.i.422; Ja.ii.45, Ja.ii.85 (saṃharitvā variant reading BB; text sankaḍḍhitvā), Ja.ii.196, J …
cātur →
pts
Cātur˚
(and cātu˚) consisting of four. Only in compounds viz.
- -(r)anta (adj.) “of four ends,” i.e. covering or belonging to the 4 points of the compass, all-encircling, Ep of the earth: Ja.ii. …
cīvara →
pts
the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …
dakkhiṇeyya →
pts
adjective noun one worthy of a dakkiṇā The term is expl. at Kp-a.183, & also (with ref to brahmanic usage) at Cnd.291
■ SN.i.142, SN.i.168, SN.i.220; MN.i.37, MN.i.236 sq.; MN.i.446; AN.i.63, AN.i. …
desanā →
pts
- discourse, instruction, lesson SN.v.83, SN.v.108; Ja.iii.84; Pp.28; Ne.38; Vism.523 sq (regarding Paṭiccasamuppāda); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.2, Pv-a.9, Pv-a.11; Sdhp.213.
- Freq. in dhamma˚; moral inst …
dhamma →
pts
Dhamma1
masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.
A. Definitions by Commentators
Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …
diṭṭhi →
pts
view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion
- The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …
duṭṭhulla →
pts
adjective wicked, lewd Vin.iv.128; SN.i.187 (˚bhāṇin “whose speech is never lewd,” cp. Thag.1217 padulla gāhin, explained as duṭṭhullagāhin Psalms of Brethren 399 n. 3); MN.i.435; MN.iii.159; Vism …
dāna →
pts
- giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …
dāru →
pts
wood, piece of wood; pl. woodwork, sticks AN.i.112; Iti.71; Dhp.80; Ja.ii.102; Ja.iii.54; Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.i.393; Pv-a.76 (candana˚) Pv-a.141.
- -kuṭikā a hut, log-house Vin. …
ehi →
pts
come, come here Snp.165; Ja.ii.159; Ja.vi.367); Dhp-a.i.49. In the later language part. of exhortation = Gr. α ̓́γε, Lat. age, “come on” Dhp-a.ii.91; Pv-a.201 (+ tāva = α ̓́γεδή). *[ehipassika](/d …
gandha →
pts
smell, viz.
- odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …
gaṇa →
pts
-
- in special sense: a meeting or a chapter of (two or three bhikkhus, a company (opposed both to sangha, the order & puggala, the individual) Vin.i.58, Vin.i.74, Vin.i.195, Vin.i.197 Vin.ii.170, V …
gaṇin →
pts
Gaṇin1
adjective one who has a host of followers, epithet of a teacher who has a large attendance of disciples; usually in standing combination sanghī gaṇī gaṇācariyo (see above) Also in f …
guṇa →
pts
Guṇa1
- a string, a cord-
- of a robe, etc., in (kāya-bandhanaṃ) saguṇaṃ katvā to make tight by tying with a knot Vin.i.46 (Vin. Texts: “laying the garments on top of each other,” …
iddhi →
pts
There is no single word in English for Iddhi, as the idea is unknown in Europe. The main sense seems to be ʻpotency’.
- Pre-Buddhistic; the Iddhi of a layman The four Iddhis of a king are personal …
jaṭita →
pts
entangled SN.i.13; Mil.102, Mil.390; Vism.1 (etym.).
pp. of jaṭ; to which also jaṭā; Dhtp.95: sanghāte
kamma →
pts
the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …
kaṅkala →
pts
skeleton; only in cpd. atthi˚ Aṭṭhikankal’ ūpamā kāmā Vin.ii.25; MN.i.130, MN.i.364; Ja.v.210; Thag.1150 (˚kuṭika): aṭṭhikankalasannibha Thig.488 (= Thag-a.287; cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 75) aṭṭhi …
kukkura →
pts
…also as k˚-vata, ˚sīla, ˚citta, ˚ākappa) DN.iii.6, DN.iii.7; Ne.99 (+ govatika;
- -saṅgha a pack of hounds…
muduka →
pts
adjective = mudu.
- flexible, pliable, soft SN.ii.221 (sanghāṭi); Vism.66 (giving in easily, compared with ukkaṭṭha & majjhima); Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhikāni soft bones); Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi Mil. …
muṇḍa →
pts
adjective bald, shaven; a shaven, (bald-headed) ascetic, either a samaṇa, or a bhikkhu or (f.) bhikkhunī SN.i.175 (m. sanghāṭi-pāruta); Vin.iv.265 (f.); Snp.p.80 (= muṇḍita-sīsa Snp-a.402)
■ *ka …
mālaka →
pts
Mālaka (Māḷaka)
a circular (consecrated) enclosure, round, yard (cp. Geiger, Mvu. trsl. 99: “m. is a space marked off and usually terraced within which sacred functions were carried out. In the Mah …
māmaka →
pts
adjective lit. “mine,” one who shows affection (not only for himself), making one’s own, i.e devoted to, loving Snp.806 (= Buddha˚, Dhamma˚ Sangha˚ Mnd.125; = mamāyamāna Snp-a.534), Snp.927 (same exp …
mānatta →
pts
sort of penance, attached to the commission of a sanghādisesa offence Dhs-a.399 (+ parivāsa). -ṃ deti to inflict penance on somebody Vin.ii.7 (+ parivāsaṃ deti); Vin.iv.225. mānatt’ āraha dese …
māḷaka →
pts
Mālaka (Māḷaka)
a circular (consecrated) enclosure, round, yard (cp. Geiger, Mvu. trsl. 99: “m. is a space marked off and usually terraced within which sacred functions were carried out. In the Mah …
navaka →
pts
adjective noun young; a young man, a newly ordained bhikkhu (opp. thera), novice (cp. Divy.404) Ja.i.33 (sangha˚); Pv-a.76 (id.)
■ Freq. in compar navakatara a younger one, …
nirabbuda →
pts
Nirabbuda1
masculine neuter a vast number; also Name of a hell SN.i.149 = AN.ii.3 = AN.v.171 (explained at AN.v.173 as “seyyathā pi vīsati abbudā nirayā evam eko nirabbudo nirayo”); Ja.iii …
niraya →
pts
purgatory, hell, a place of punishment & torture, where sin is atoned (i.e. kamma ripens = paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those of Hade …
nānā →
pts
adverb variously differently.
- (abs.) AN.i.138 (on different sides, viz right ↔ left). Snp.878 (= na ekaṁ Snp-a.554 = vividhaṁ aññoññaṁ puthu na ekaṁ Mnd.285), Snp.884 sq.
- more frequently in co …
ojahāti →
pts
to give up, leave, leave behind, renounce, ger. ohāya DN.i.115 (ñāti-sanghaṃ & hirañña-suvaṇṇaṃ) MN.ii.166 (id.); Ja.v.340 (= chaḍḍetvā C.); Pv-a.93 (maṃ). Pass. avahīyati & ohīyati;, pp. *[ohīna …
osaṭa FIXME double →
pts
Osaṭa
having withdrawn to (acc.), gone to or into, undergone, visited MN.i.176, MN.i.469 (padasamācāro sangha-majjhe o.); MN.ii.2 (Rājagahaṃ vass˚āvāsaṃ o.); Mil.24 (sākacchā osaṭā bahū). See also * …
osāraṇā →
pts
- restoration, rehabilitation reinstatement (of a bhikkhu after exclusion from the Sangha) Vin.i.322; Mil.344.
- procession (?) (perhaps reading should be ussāraṇā) Dhp-a.ii.1 (T. oss˚).
fr. osāreti 3
pamukha →
pts
Pamukha1
adjective lit. “in front of the face,” fore-part, first, foremost, chief, prominent SN.i.234, SN.i.235; Snp.791 (variant reading BB and Mnd.92 for pamuñca); Ja.v.5, Ja.v.169. loc …
pariharati →
pts
- to take care of, to attend to (acc.), shelter, protect, keep up, preserve, look after Vin.i.42 Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.100 (sanghaṃ); DN.ii.14 (gabbhaṃ kucchinā) MN.i.124, MN.i.459; SN.iii.1; AN.iii.123; …
parivāra →
pts
- surrounding, suite, retinue, followers, entourage, pomp Ja.i.151; Ja.iv.38; Ja.vi.75; Pv-a.21, Pv-a.30 (˚cāga-cetana, read pariccāga-cetana?); usually as adj.-˚ surrounded by, in company of …
pariyāpanna →
pts
- “gone completely into,” included in, belonging to, got into Vin.i.46 (patta˚ that which has been put into the bowl); DN.i.45 (= ābaddha DN-a.i.127); Snp-a.397 (milakkhabhāsa˚ etc.); Kp-a.136 (vi …
paññāpeti →
pts
- to make known, declare, point out, appoint, assign, recognise, define DN.i.119 (brāhmaṇā brāhmaṇaṃ), DN.i.180, DN.i.185, DN.i.237; Iti.98 (tevijjaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ), Pp.37, Pp.38; Pv-a.61 (āsanaṃ).
- t …
paṭisāraṇiya →
pts
adj. nt. only as t.t. in combination with kamma (official act, chapter), i.e. a formal proceeding by which a bhikkhu expiates an offence which he has committed against someone, reco …
piṭṭha →
pts
Piṭṭha1
neuter what is ground, grindings, crushed seeds, flour. Vin.i.201, Vin.i.203; Vin.iv.261 Vin.iv.341 (tila˚ = piññāka); Ja.ii.244 (māsa˚). As piṭṭhi at Ja.i.347. …
pothana →
pts
Poṭhana & Pothana
(nt.)
- striking, beating Ja.ii.169 (tajjana˚); Ja.v.72 (udaka˚); Ja.vi.41 (kappāsa˚dhanuka). At all Ja passages th.
- (th) snapping one’s fingers Ja.i.394 (anguli˚, + celukkh …
poṭhana →
pts
Poṭhana & Pothana
(nt.)
- striking, beating Ja.ii.169 (tajjana˚); Ja.v.72 (udaka˚); Ja.vi.41 (kappāsa˚dhanuka). At all Ja passages th.
- (th) snapping one’s fingers Ja.i.394 (anguli˚, + celukkh …
puggala →
pts
- an individual, as opposed to a group (sangha or parisā), person, man; in later philosophical (Abhidhamma) literature = character, soul (= attan). DN.i.176; MN.iii.58; SN.i.93 sq.; SN.iii.25; AN.i.8 …
purisa →
pts
man (as representative of the male sex, contrasted to itthi woman, e.g. at AN.iii.209; AN.iv.197; Ja.i.90; Ja.v.72; Pv-a.51). Definitions of the C. are “puriso nāma manussa-puriso …
puñña →
pts
merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …
ratana →
pts
Ratana1
neuter
- (lit.) a gem, jewel Vv-a.321 (not = ratana2, as Hardy in Index) Pv-a.53 (nānāvidhāni)
■ The 7 ratanas are enumerated under veḷuriya (Mil.267). They are …
ropeti →
pts
Ropeti1
- to plant or sow Ja.i.150 (nivāpatiṇaṃ); Mhvs.15, Mhvs.42 (amb’ aṭṭhikaṃ); Mhvs.19, Mhvs.56; Dhp-a.ii.109.
- to put up, fix Ja.i.143 (sūlāni).
- to further, increase, make grow …
ruccati →
pts
to find delight or pleasure in (loc.), to please to indulge in, set one’s mind on Snp.565 (etañ ce r. bhoto buddha-sāsanaṃ); with khamati to be pleased and to approve of, MN.ii.132; often used by Bdh …
rāji →
pts
…the body) Ja.v.430.
cp. Sk. rāji
Rāji2
dissension, quarrel, in phrase saṅgha˚; (+ sanghabheda) Vin.ii.203 (quoted at…
saguṇa →
pts
adjective either “with the string,” or “in one”; Vin.i.46 (saguṇaṃ karoti to put together, to fold up; C ekato katvā). This interpretation (as “put together”) is much to be preferred to the one given …
saha →
pts
sammukhatā →
pts
presence, confrontation Vin.ii.93 (sangha˚).
abstr. fr. sammukha
sampahaṭṭha →
pts
Sampahaṭṭha1
adjective beaten, struck (of metal), refined, wrought SN.i.65 (sakusala˚; Bdhgh ukkāmukhe pacitvā s.; K.S. i.321); Snp.686 (sukusala˚ Snp-a.486: “kusalena suvaṇṇakārena san …
sarīra →
pts
- the (physical) body DN.i.157; MN.i.157; SN.iv.286; AN.i.50; AN.ii.41; AN.iii.57 sq., AN.iii.323 sq. AN.iv.190. Snp.478, Snp.584; Dhp.151; Mnd.181; Ja.i.394 (six blemishes); Ja.ii.31; antimasarīra o …
saṃhara →
pts
collecting; dus˚; hard to collect Vin.iii.148; Ja.iv.36 (here as dussanghara, on which see Kern,
Toevoegselen
i.121).
fr. saṃ + hṛ.
saṃharaṇa →
pts
collecting, gathering Dāvs v.33. Cp. upa˚; & sangharaṇa.
fr. saṃharati
saṅghara →
pts
Err:501
saṅgharati →
pts
- to bring together, collect, accumulate Ja.iii.261; Ja.iv.36 (dhanaṃ), Ja.iv.371; Ja.v.383.
- to crush, to pound Ja.i.493.
= saṃharati
saṅgharaṇa →
pts
accumulation Ja.iii.319 (dhana˚).
= saṃharaṇa
saṅghaṃsati →
pts
to rub together, to rub against Vin.ii.315 (Bdhgh).
saṃ + ghaṃsati
saṅghaṭita →
pts
- struck, sounded, resounding with (-˚) Ja.v.9 (variant reading ṭṭ); Mil.2.
- pierced together, pegged together constructed Mil.161 (nāvā nānā-dāru˚).
saṃ + ghaṭita, for ˚ghaṭṭita, pp. of ghaṭṭeti
saṅghaṭṭa →
pts
Saṅghaṭṭa1
adjective knocking against, offending, provoking, making angry Ja.vi.295.
fr. saṃ +…
saṅghaṭṭana →
pts
-ā (f.)
- rubbing or striking together, close contact, impact SN.iv.215 SN.v.212; Ja.vi.65; Vism.112; DN-a.i.256 (anguli˚).
- bracelet (?) Snp-a.96 (on Snp.48).
fr. sanghaṭṭeti
saṅghaṭṭeti →
pts
…on asanghaṭṭa); Vv-a.139 (pres. pass ˚ghaṭṭiyati)
pp saṅghaṭ(ṭ)ita.
saṃ + ghaṭṭeti
saṅghika →
pts
adjective belonging to, or connected with the Order Vin.i.250.
fr. sangha
saṅghin →
pts
adjective having a crowd (of followers), the head of an order DN.i.47, DN.i.116; SN.i.68; Mil.4; DN-a.i.143
■ saṅghāsaṅghī (pl.) in crowds, with crowds (redupl. cpd.!), with gaṇi-bhūtā “crowd …
saṅghādisesa →
pts
requiring suspension from the Order; a class of offences which can be decided only by a formal sangha-kamma Vin.ii.38 sq.; Vin.iii.112, Vin.iii.186 Vin.iv.110 sq., Vin.iv.225 (where explained); AN.ii …
saṅghāta →
pts
- striking, killing, murder Vin.i.137; DN.i.141; DN.ii.354; MN.i.78; AN.ii.42 sq.
- knocking together (cp. sanghaṭṭeti), snapping of the fingers (acchara˚) AN.i.34, AN.i.38; Ja.vi.64.
- accumulatio …
saṅghātanika →
pts
adjective holding or binding together MN.i.322 (+ agga-sangāhika); AN.iii.10 (id.); Vin.i.70 (“the decisive moment” Vin. Texts i.190).
fr. sanghāta or sanghāṭa
saṅghāṇi →
pts
loin-cloth Vin.iv.339 sq.
saṅghāṭa →
pts
- a raft Ja.ii.20, Ja.ii.332 (nāvā˚), Ja.iii.362 (id.), Ja.ii.371. Mil.376. dāru˚; (= nāvā˚) Ja.v.194 Ja.v.195.
- junction, union Vv-a.233.
- collection, aggregate Ja.iv.15 (upāhana˚); Thag.519 …
saṅghāṭika →
pts
adjective wearing a sanghāṭī MN.i.281.
fr. sanghāṭī
saṅghāṭī →
pts
one of the three robes of a Buddhist Vin.i.46 Vin.i.289; Vin.ii.78, Vin.ii.135, Vin.ii.213; DN.i.70; DN.ii.65; MN.i.281; MN.ii.45; SN.i.175; AN.ii.104, AN.ii.106 sq., AN.ii.210; AN.iv.169 sq.; AN.v.12 …
siloka →
pts
- fame DN.ii.223, DN.ii.255; MN.i.192; SN.ii.226 (lābha-sakkāra˚); AN.ii.26 AN.ii.143; Snp.438; Vin.i.183; Ja.iv.223 (= kitti-vaṇṇa); Mil.325; Snp-a.86 (˚bhaṇana, i.e. recitation); pāpasiloka havi …
suddhaka →
pts
trifle, a minor offence, less than a Sanghādisesa Vin.ii.67.
suddha + ka
sāvaka →
pts
…agga-˚, mahā*).
- -saṅgha the congregation of the eight Aryas MN.ii.120; SN.i.220 (cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha…
tajjaniya →
pts
to be blamed or censured Vism.115 (a˚); (n.) censure, blame, scorn, rebuke. MN.50 Mil.365. As t. t. -kamma one of the sangha-kammas Vin.i.49, Vin.i.53, Vin.i.143 sq., Vin.i.325; Vin.ii.3 sq., Vin. …
thera →
pts
only used with ref. to the bhikkhus of Gotama Buddha’s community
(adj.) senior Vin.i.47, Vin.i.290 (th. bhikkhū opp. navā bh.), Vin.i.159 (th bhikkhu a senior bh. opp. to navaka bh. a novice), Vin.i …
ti FIXME double →
pts
Ti
adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.
cp. Sk. iti
Ti˚
base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in numerical compounds also three (3 times).
*-[kaṭuka](/d …
tāma →
pts
desire, longing, greed in tāmatamadasangha-suppahīna Thag.310, an epithet of frogs which perhaps (with Kern,
Toevoegselen
ii.88) is to be read as tāma-tamata-suppahita; “horribly greedy” (Kern …
ubhato →
pts
…Vin.iii.28; Vin.v.222; -saṅgha twofold Sangha, viz. bhikkhu˚ bhikkhunī Vin.ii.255; Vin.iv.52, Vin.iv.242, Vin.iv.287; Mhvs.32#34. See…
upavāhana →
pts
carrying away, washing away Snp.391 (sanghāṭi-raj-ûpa˚ = paṃsu-malādino sanghāṭirajassa dhovanaṃ Snp-a.375).
upa + vāhana
uyyojeti →
pts
- to instigate Vin.iv.235; Ja.iii.265.
- to dismiss, take leave of (acc.), send off let go Vin.i.179; AN.iii.75; Ja.i.119 (bhikkhu-sanghaṃ) Ja.i.293; Ja.iii.188; Ja.v.217; Ja.vi.72; Vism.91; Dhp-a …
vagga →
pts
Vagga1
- a company, section group, party Vin.i.58 (du˚, ti˚), Vin.i.195 (dasa˚ a chapter of 10 bhikkhus).
- a section or chapter of a canonical book Dhp-a.i.158 (eka-vagga-dvi-vagga- …
vavakassati →
pts
to be drawn away, to be distracted or alienated (from); so is to be read at all passages, where it is either combined with avakassati or stands by itself The readings are: Vin. …
viniveṭhana →
pts
(& -nibbeṭhana) neuter unwrapping, unravelling; fig. explaining, making clear, explanation, refutation Cnd.503 (diṭṭhi-sanghātassa vinibbeṭhana; where id. p. at Mnd.343 reads vinivedhana, cp, ni …
vinā →
pts
indeclinable without, used as prep. (or post-position) with (usually) instr., e.g. Vin.ii.132 (vinā daṇḍena without a support); Pv-a.152 (purisehi vinā without men); or abl., e.g. Snp.589 (ñāti …
vipāṭeti →
pts
- to rip or tear open Vin.ii.115.
- to be destroyed, to fall to pieces (cp. pāṭeti & Pass pāṭiyati in sense of “destroy”) Pv.iv.1#46 (sanghāṭiyo vipātayanti T.; vv.ll. vināsayati & vidālayati; Pv-a …
vitakka →
pts
reflection, thought, thinking; “initial application” (Cpd. 282)
■ defined as “vitakkanaṃ vitakko, ūhanan ti vuttaṃ hoti” at Vism.142 (with simile on p. 143, comparing vitakka with vicāra kumbhakār …
vāsin →
pts
Vāsin1
adjective (-˚) clothed in, clad Snp.456 (sanghāṭi˚), Snp.487 (kāsāya˚); Pv.iii.1#6 (sāhunda˚); Ja.iii.22 (nantaka˚); Ja.iv.380 (rumma˚); f. vāsinī Vin.iii.139 ( …
yanta →
pts
means for holding, contrivance, artifice, instrument machine, mechanism; fig. instrumentality (as perhaps in, kamma˚ at Th passages)
■ Referring to the machinery (outfit) of a ship (as oars, helm, …
yañña →
pts
- a brahmanic sacrifice.
- alms-giving charity, a gift to the Sangha or a bhikkhu.
The brahmanic ritual of Vedic times has been given a changed and deeper meaning. Buddhism has discarded the outwa …
yāva →
pts
adverb
- (as prep.) up to (a point), as far as, how far so far that (cp. tāva I), both temporal and local, used either with absolute form of noun or adj. (base), or nom., or abl. or *acc …
ñāti →
pts
…(cp DN-a.i.90);
- -saṅgha the congregation of kinsmen, the clan AN.i.152; Snp.589; *…
āgata →
pts
- come, arrived Mil.18 (˚kāraṇa the reason of his coming); Vv-a.78 (˚ṭṭhāna); Pv-a.81 (kiṃ āgat’attha why have you come here) come by, got, attained (˚-) AN.ii.110 = Pp.48 (˚visa); Mhvs.xiv.28 (˚p …
ārakā →
pts
adverb far off, far from, away from, also used as prep. c abl. and as adj. pl. keeping away from, removed, far Vin.ii.239 = AN.iv.202 (sanghamhā); DN.i.99, DN.i.102 (adj.) DN.i.167; MN.i.280 (adj.) SN …
ārāma →
pts
- pleasure, fondness of (-˚), delight, always as adj. (-˚) delighting in, enjoying finding pleasure in (usually combd. with rata, e.g. dhammārāma dhammarata finding delight in the Dh.) S …
ārāmika →
pts
adjective
- (to ārāma 1) finding delight in, fond of (c. gen.) (or servant in general?) Mil.6 (sanghassa trsl. at the service of the order).
- (to ārāma 2) belonging to an Ārāma, one who shares the …
āveṇi →
pts
adjective (-˚) special peculiar, separate Vin.ii.204 (˚uposatha etc.); Ja.i.490 (˚sangha-kammāni).
according to Trenckner, Notes 75 fr. ā + vinā “Sine quā non”, but very doubtful