Szótár

(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)

vāra, 572 találat.

vara →

pts

Vara1

adjective excellent, splendid, best, noble. As attribute it either precedes or follows the noun which it characterizes, e.g. -pañña of supreme wisdom Snp.391, Snp.1128 (= agga …

vāra →

pts

…In udaka˚ v. stands for vāraka (i.e. bucket), the phrase udakavāraṃ gacchati means “to go for water,” to fetch…

annabhāra →

dppn

A well-known paribbājaka who lived in the Paribbājakārāma on the banks of the River Sappinī near Rājagaha. He is mentioned as staying with the well-known paribbājakas, Varadhara and Sakuludāyi. …

gahvaratīriya →

dppn

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of enduring the discomforts of the forest life. Thag.31

gotamadvāra →

dppn

The gate by which the Buddha left Pāṭaligāma, after having eaten there at the invitation of Sunidha and Vassakāra. Vin.i.230 Ud.viii.6 DN.ii.89

Pāṭaliputta2building

kakusandha →

dppn

A Buddha of a past era. His chief disciples were Vidhura and Sañjīva among monks, and Sama and Campā among nuns. His personal attendant was Buddhija. Accuta and Samaṇa, Nandā and Sunandā were his most …

kosala →

dppn

…Venāgapura, AN.i.180 Veḷudvāra, SN.v.352 Sālā, MN.i.285 MN.i.400 SN.v.227 Sālāvatika,, DN.i.244 and Setavya. DN.ii.316

The Buddha spent the…

mahākaccāyana →

dppn

…also made of his staying at Vāraṇā on the bank of Kaddamadaha; AN.i.65 at the Gundāvana in Madhurā; AN.i.67 MN.ii.83 and at Tapodā in…

pajjunna →

dppn

A devarāja, the god of rain. Kokanadā and Culla Kokanadā were his daughters. SN.i.29f.

Pajjunna is mentioned among the Mahāyakkhas to be invoked in time of need, DN.iii.205 and he was present at th …

paribbājakā →

dppn

Wanderer. The name given to some of the ascetics and recluses of the Buddha’s time. They were not exclusively brahmin. Their presence seems to have been recognized and respected from earlier times. Ge …

pātaligāma →

dppn

…the town was called Gotamadvāra, and the ferry at which he crossed the river, Gotamatittha Vin.i.226 30; D.ii.86ff.

The date at which…

sakuladāyī →

dppn

A famous Paribbājaka. The Mahā-Sakuladāyī and the Culla Sakuladāyī Suttas record two conversations between him and the Buddha in the Paribbājakārāma at Moranivāpa in Rājagaha.

He is also said to hav …

sindhu →

dppn

…that flow from the Himālaya.

Isidāsī was once born as a goat in Sindhavārañña, the “Forest of the Sindhu”. Thig.438

Indus1river

sumedhā →

dppn

…to King Anikaratta of Vāraṇavatī, speaking of the loathsomeness of the body and the bliss of Nibbana. She cut off her hair by herself,…

sunidha →

dppn

…to a meal, and, after his departure, named the gate by which he had left the city Gotamadvāra, and the ford by which he crossed the Ganges,…

taṇḍulapālidvārāya →

dppn

…of the gates of Rājagaha. Near the gate was the residence of the brahmin Dhānañjāni….

tivarā →

dppn

The name given to the inhabitants of Mount Vepulla, then known as Pācīnavaṃsa, near Rājagaha, in the time of Kakusandha Buddha. Their term of life was forty thousand years. SN.ii.190

upāli →

dppn

Upāli 1

One of the most eminent of the Buddha’s immediate disciples. He belonged to a barber’s family in Kapilavatthu and entered the service of the Sākiyan princes. When Anuruddha and his …

varadhara →

dppn

A noted wanderer in the time of the Buddha. He lived with Annabhāra, Sakuludāyī and others in the Paribbājakārāma, on the banks of the Sappinikā, AN.ii.29 AN.ii.176 and again in the Moranivāpa in Rāja …

varaṇā →

dppn

VaraṇāVāraṇā

A city on the banks of the Kaddamadaha, where Ārāmadaṇḍa visited Mahākaccāna. AN.i.65

Avanti3town

vaṅgīsa →

dppn

…a sutta preached at the Pavāraṇā ceremony. Thag.1231–1237 Several verses were in praise of his colleagues—e.g. Sāriputta,…

vepulla →

dppn

VepullaVipulaVaṅkakaPācīnavaṃsaSupassa

The highest of the five mountains surrounding Rājagaha. SN.i.67

  • In the time of Kakusandha Buddha, the mountain was called Pācīnavaṃsa
  • in the time of Koṇāga …

veḷudvāra →

dppn

A brahmin village of the Kosalans where the Buddha once stayed and preached the Veḷudvāreyya Sutta. SN.v.352

Kosala3town

vāraṇa →

dppn

A monk whose Theragāthā verses praise non-harming and seclusion. Thag.237–239

ārāmadaṇḍa →

dppn

…Kaccāna was staying at Vāraṇā on the banks of the Kaddamadaha, Ārāmadaṇḍa came to see him and asked him why nobles quarrelled with…

indriya-saṁvara →

farkas

az érzékek megfékezése

nīvaraṇa →

farkas

akadály

saṁvara →

farkas

önuralom

abhivasanavaratara →

ncped

the very best of clothing, choice clothes

accekacīvara →

ncped

robe or material for a robe given not at the usual time (because of pressing reasons of the giver)

acchinnacīvara →

ncped

whose robe has been taken away or stolen

acchinnacīvaraka →

ncped

(~-cīvarika)n. whose robe has been taken away or stolen

acīvaraka →

ncped

(one) who has no bhikkhu’s robes.

aggadvāra →

ncped

the top of the door or gate; (or the first gate opened; a way to leave the town secretly).

akālacīvara →

ncped

robe material given at a time other than the appointed period, or given during the appointed period to a specific bhikkhu or group of bhikkhus

anaccekacīvara →

ncped

what is not an accekacīvara

anāsannavara →

ncped

best when not near

anāvara →

ncped

irresistible; without obstruction.

anāvaraṇadassāvi →

ncped

seeing without obstruction; with unobstructed sight

anāvaraṇadassāvin →

ncped

seeing without obstruction; with unobstructed sight

apattacīvaraka →

ncped

(one) who has no bowl or (bhikkhu’s) robe.

atikkanta-vara →

ncped

atikkanta-vara

mfn. beyond or above granting boons

avarajjhati →

ncped

misses, neglects, fails (of); offends, commits a fault.

avarapure →

ncped

to the west of the city.

caṅgavāra →

ncped

strainer, a sieve.

cetavivaraṇasappāya →

ncped

beneficial for clearing the thoughts of obstructions.

civarapativisa →

ncped

cātuyāmasaṃvara →

ncped

control in regards to the four restraints.

cīvara →

ncped

one of the three robes of a bhikkhu (antaravāsaka, uttarāsaṅga and saṅghāti), or one of the five robes of a bhikkhuni (those three plus saṅkacchika and udakasāṭika), especially the *uttara …

cīvarabhisī →

ncped

roll for robes.

cīvarabhājaka →

ncped

(one) who distributes material for robes.

cīvaracetāpana →

ncped

something to be exchanged for robe material; the purchase price for robe material.

cīvaracetāpanna →

ncped

cīvaradhāraṇa →

ncped

, ~a., feminine the wearing of the (ascetic’s) robe; keeping a robe.

cīvaradussa →

ncped

(a piece of) cloth for making robes.

cīvarahetu →

ncped

indeclinable for the sake of a robe.

cīvarakamma →

ncped

robe making; robe work.

cīvarakālasamaya →

ncped

, id. proper time when robe material is given.

cīvarakārasamaya →

ncped

time for making or working on robes.

cīvaralesa →

ncped

an oblique or indirect statement connected with a robe.

cīvaranidahaka →

ncped

(one) who keeps or stores the material for robes.

cīvaranidāhaka →

ncped

cīvarapaccāsā →

ncped

the expectation of receiving a robe or material for a robe.

cīvarapaṭiggāhaka →

ncped

(one) who receives robe material (on behalf of the saṅgha.

cīvarapaṭivisa →

ncped

cīvarapaṭiviṃsa →

ncped

share or portion of material for robe.

cīvarapaṭivīsa →

ncped

cīvararajju →

ncped

rope for hanging the robes.

cīvarasaṅkamanīya →

ncped

robe which has to be handed back; a borrowed robe.

cīvaravaṃsa →

ncped

bamboo rod for hanging up robes.

cīvaravibhaṅga →

ncped

the distribution of material for robes.

cīvaravicāraṇa →

ncped

considering, planning (the making of robes)

devarāja →

ncped

king of the gods (usually Sakka/lnda)

devarājan →

ncped

divārattiṃ →

ncped

indeclinable by night and day.

dunnivāraya →

ncped

difficult to restrain; hard to hold back.

duvāra →

ncped

dvidugamavaratarahanutta →

ncped

having the jaw of the best of the quadrupeds.

dvāra →

ncped

  1. a door; a doorway, an entrance; a passage.
  2. a gate of a town, a gateway.
  3. a door as a means of access; a way, a means; esp. the sense-organs and the mind, as means of access for experience.

dvārabhatta →

ncped

food placed before the door.

dvārabāhā →

ncped

doorpost.

dvārakosa →

ncped

door-frame; the area surrounding a door.

dvārasālā →

ncped

gatehouse; a room over the gate.

ekavaraka →

ncped

the one and only husband

gahapaticīvara →

ncped

robe or robe-material given by a householder.

guttadvāra →

ncped

with means of access (of the sense-faculties) guarded; defended; controlled.

jaṅgheyyaka →

ncped

(from jaṅghā) the bottom section of a bhikkhu’s cīvara (the portion which hangs by the shins)

kacavara →

ncped

(& n. (?)) dust, sweepings; rubbish.

kadalimigapavarapaccttharaṇa →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) covered with an excellent kadalimiga skin
  2. (n.) an excellent seating-mat or (a bed with) an excellent covering of a kadalimiga skin

kammāvaraṇa →

ncped

obstruction by (past) actions

kaḷevara →

ncped

the body; a dead body; a corpse.

kaṭhina →

ncped

…have participated in the pavāranā ceremony. A minimum of five bhikkhus is required, but unqualified ones may make up the number without…

koseyyapāvāra →

ncped

silk cloak

kālacīvara →

ncped

robe-material given during the appointed period (to be used and allotted by the saṅgha

kāmacchanda →

ncped

desire that is appetite, sensual appetite, appetite for sensual pleasure (the first of the nīvaraṇas and one of the saṃyojanas)

navaratta →

ncped

newly dyed

nivārayati →

ncped

nivāraṇa →

ncped

warding off, keeping out, preventing; restraining; obstructing.

nīvaraṇa →

ncped

an obstacle, a hindrance (esp. five: kāmacchanda, vyāpāda, thīnamiddha, uddhaccakukkucca, vicikicchā); being a hindrance, which is an obstacle.

nīvārabhakka →

ncped

eating wild rice.

ovaraka →

ncped

an inner apartment.

ovaraṇa →

ncped

covering, protection.

tasathāvara →

ncped

( ~a, ~ani, m.n.pl.), moving and unmoving beings; trembling and still beings.

tecīvara →

ncped

the three robes of a monk (the inner, under, and the upper robes)

thāvara →

ncped

(~ī)n. standing still, still, unmoving; inanimate; stable, firm, long-lasting; permanent, invariable.

thīnamiddha →

ncped

  1. (n.) lethargy and drowsiness (the third of the nivaraṇas)
  2. (mfn.) drowsy and lethargic.

thūpacīvara →

ncped

cloth from a mound.

ticīvara →

ncped

the three robes of a monk (the inner, under, and the upper robes)

uddhaccakukkucca →

ncped

over-excitement and anxious agitation; flurry and worry (the fourth of the nīvaraṇas)

āvarati →

ncped

covers; shuts; obstructs

āvaraṇa →

ncped

(& m) covering, enclosing; shutting off; an obstruction, hindrance, prohibition; barricade, wall, dam.

āvaraṇaṃ karoti →

ncped

? obstructs; prohibits

āvaraṇīya →

ncped

(from āvaraṇa) belonging to or causing obstruction; obstructive.

āvasathacīvara →

ncped

household robe (allowed to menstruating bhikkhunīs)

āṇidvāra →

ncped

small gate or a bolted gate

akusala-sādhārana-cetasika →

nyana

Akusala-sādhārana-cetasika: Universal, general or primary disadvantageous mental properties associated with all disadvantageous intentions: These are four; 1: Lack of moral shame ahirika, 2: L …

association →

nyana

Association: sampayutta-paccaya is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya. *

Asubha:* Impurity, loathsomeness, foulness, disgust. - In Vis.M VI, it is the cemetery contemplations * …

avijjā →

nyana

Avijjā: I gnorance, nescience, the blindness of not knowing, is synonymous with confusion moha (see mūla ), is the primary & deepest root of all evil and suffering in the world, veiling man’s …

bhāvanā →

nyana

Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …

chanda →

nyana

Chanda: intention, desire, will.

  1. As an ethically neutral psychological term, in the sense of ‘intention’, it is one of those general mental properties cetasika Tab. II taught in th …

fivefold sense-door →

nyana

[[fivefold sense-door]]Fivefold sense-door: Directing to the: pañcadvārāvajjana see: viññāna-kicca.

hindrances →

nyana

Hindrances: the 5: nīvarana

ill-will →

nyana

Ill-will: vyāpāda is a synonym of dosa see: mūla and patigha and is one of the 10 mental chains samyojana, 5 hindrances nīvarana and 10 disadvantageous courses of action see: *kamma \ …

indriya-samvara-sīla →

nyana

Indriya-samvara-sīla: ‘morality consisting of purity of restraint of the senses’; see: sīla.

indriyesu gutta-dvāratā →

nyana

[[indriyesu gutta-dvāratā]]Indriyesu gutta-dvāratā: ‘guarding the sense-doors’ is identical with sense-control indriya - samvara

javana →

nyana

Javana: fr. javati to impel: ‘impulsion’, is the phase of full cognition in the cognitive series, or perceptual process citta-vīthi see. viññāna-kicca occurring at its climax, if the respe …

jhāna →

nyana

Jhāna: ‘absorption’ meditation refers chiefly to the four meditative absorptions of the fine-material sphere rūpa-jjhāna or rūpāvacara - jjhāna avacara They are achieved through the att …

paccavekkhana-ñāna →

nyana

Paccavekkhana-ñāna: ‘retrospective knowledge’, refers to the recollected mental image obtained in concentration, or to any inner experience just passed, as for instance, any absorption jhāna, o …

padhāna →

nyana

Padhāna: ‘effort.’ The 4 right efforts samma - padhāna forming the 6th stage of the 8-fold path i.e. sammā - vāyāma see: magga are: 1 the effort to avoid samvara-padhāna 2 to overc …

pahāna →

nyana

Pahāna: ‘overcoming’, abandoning. There are 5 kinds of overcoming: 1 overcoming by repression vikkhambhana-pahāna i.e. the temporary suspension of the 5 hindrances nīvarana during the absorpt …

patigha →

nyana

Patigha: - 1. In an ethical sense, it means: ‘repugnance’, grudge, resentment, anger, and is a synonym of vyāpāda, ill-will’ see: nīvarana and dosa ‘hate’ see: mūla It is one of the late …

pañcadvārāvajjana →

nyana

Pañcadvārāvajjana: ‘directing to the 5-sense-doors’; see: viññāna-kicca

progress of the disciple →

nyana

[[progress of the disciple]]Progress of the disciple: Gradual development of the 8-fold path in the: In many suttas occurs an identical passage that outlines the gradual course of development in …

pātimokkha-samvara-sīla →

nyana

Pātimokkha-samvara-sīla: ‘morality consisting in restraint with regard to the Disciplinary Code’ pātimokkha see: prec.. For details, see: sīla.

thīna-middha →

nyana

Thīna-middha: ‘lethargy and Laziness’ or ‘lethargy and laziness’, constitute the 3rd of the 5 hindrances nīvarana. They may or may not, be associated with greedy consciousness see: Tab. 23. 25, …

āvajjana →

nyana

Āvajjana: Directing of the mind towards the object, is the first stage in the process of consciousness see: viññāna-kicca. If an object of the 5 physical senses is observed, it is called ’five\ …

abhejja →

pts

…Mil.160 (˚parisā); Sdhp.312 (+ appadusiya); Pgdp.97 (˚parivāra).

grd. of a + bhid, cp. Sk. abhedya

abhimukha →

pts

…(kāma˚, opp. vimukha), Pv-a.74 (uyyāna˚)
■ nt. -ṃ adv. to towards Ja.i.263 (matta-vāraṇe); Pv-a.4 (āghātana˚, may here be…

addhariya →

pts

sacrificing priest, Name of a class of Brahmins DN.i.237 (brāhmaṇa).

Vedic adhvaryu fr. adhvara sacrifice

adhi →

pts

A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:

  1. as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
  2. as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …

adhika →

pts

adjective exceeding, extraordinary, superior, Pp.35; Vv-a.80 (= anadhivara, visiṭṭha); DN-a.i.141, DN-a.i.222; Dpvs.v.32 (an˚); Dhp-a.iii.238 Kp-a.193 (= anuttara); Sdhp.337, Sdhp.447
■ compar …

adhivara →

pts

adjective superb, excellent, surpassing Vv.16#3 (an˚; unsurpassed, unrivalled; Vv-a.80 = adhika visiṭṭha).

adhi + vara

agga →

pts

…gift Vin.iii.39.

  • -dvāra main door Ja.i.114.
  • -nakha tip of the nail Vin.iv.221. *…

ajjhācāra →

pts

  1. minor conduct (conduct of a bhikkhu as to those minor rules not included in the Pārājikas or Saṃghādisesas) Vin.i.63 (see note in Vin. Texts, i.184.
  2. flirtation Vin.iii.128 (in the Old Cy as ex …

ajjhāvara →

pts

surrounding; waiting on, service, retinue Ja.v.322, Ja.v.324, Ja.v.326, Ja.v.327 (explained at all passages by parisā). Should we read ajjhācara? Cp. ajjhācāra.

fr. adhi + ā + var

amata →

pts

…(has ˚dudrabhi).

  • -dvāra the door to Nibbāna MN.i.353; SN.i.137 = Vin.i.5; SN.ii.43, SN.ii.45, SN.ii.58, SN.ii.80;…

anamatagga →

pts

adjective epithet of Saṃsāra “whose beginning and end are alike unthinkable”, i.e., without beginning or end. Found in two passages of the Canon SN.ii.178, SN.ii.187 sq. = SN.iii.149, SN.iii.151 = SN. …

anna →

pts

“eating”, food, esp. boiled rice, but includes all that is eaten as food, viz. odana, kummāsa, sattu, maccha, maṃsa (rice gruel, flour, fish, meat) Mnd.372 = Mnd.495. Anna is spelt *[aṇṇa](/define/aṇṇ …

anuvāta →

pts

Anuvāta1

a forward wind, the wind that blows from behind, a favourable wind; -ṃ adv. with the wind, in the direction of the wind (opp. paṭivātaṃ) AN.i.226 (˚paṭiv …

anāvaṭa →

pts

˚- not shut; in -dvāratā (f.) not closing the door againṡt another, accessibility, openhand edness DN.iii.191.

an + āvaṭa

apacināti →

pts

  1. [in meaning of Sk. apacīyate cp. P. upaciyyati Pass. of upacināti] to get rid of, do away with, (cp. apacaya), diminish, make less SN.iii.89 (opp. ācināti); Thag.807; Ja.iv.172 (apacineth’ eva kāmā …

apesiya →

pts

…khāṇuke pavesetvā kaṇḍaka-sākhāhi vinandhitvā kataṃ dvāra-tthakanakaṃ).

? of uncertain origin

appaṭivāṇa →

pts

…the guṇa-form of vṛ; cp. Sk. prativāraṇa

appesakkha →

pts

…expld. appaparivāra & mahāparivāra, the former, I suppose, from appe & sakkha (Sk. sākhya), the latter an imitation of it“ Thus…

apāpurati →

pts

…etaṃ Amatassa dvāraṃ: imper. where id. p. SN.i.137 has avāpur˚, T., but variant reading apāpur˚) Vv.64#27 (apāpuranto…

apāpuṇati →

pts

…etaṃ Amatassa dvāraṃ: imper. where id. p. SN.i.137 has avāpur˚, T., but variant reading apāpur˚) Vv.64#27 (apāpuranto…

apāra →

pts

  1. the near bank of a river Ja.iii.230 (+ atiṇṇaṃ, C. paratīraṃ atiṇṇaṃ).
  2. (fig.) not the further shore (of life), the world here, i.e. (opp. pāraṃ Nibbāna) Snp.1129, Snp.1130; Cnd.62; Dhp.385 (exp …

apāruta →

pts

…Vin.i.7 = MN.i.169 (apārutā tesaṃ Amatassa dvārā); DN.i.136 (= vivaṭa-dvāra DN-a.i.297); Ja.i.264 (˚dvāra).

Sk. apāvṛta, pp. of…

asaṃvara →

pts

absence of closing or restraint, no control Dhs.1345.

a + saṃvāra

asura →

pts

…Thag-a.285.

asīti →

pts

…Ja.iii.174 (˚sahassa-vāraṇa-parivuta); Ja.vi.20 (vassasahassāni); Mil.23 (asītiyā bhikkhusahassehi saddhiṃ); Vism.46 (satakoṭiyo)…

atireka →

pts

adjective surplus, too much; exceeding, excessive, in a high degree extra Vin.i.255; Ja.i.72 (˚padasata), Ja.i.109; Ja.i.441 (in higher positions); Mil.216; Dhs-a.2; Dhp-a.ii.98.

  • *-[cīvara](/def …

ava →

pts

Ava˚

prefix

I. Relation between ava & o

Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …

avarajjhati →

pts

(-˚) to neglect, fail, spurn Thag.167; Ja.iv.428 (variant reading ˚rujjh˚).

ava + rajjhati of rādh, cp. Sk. avarādhyate

avaṭṭhita →

pts

adjective “standing down” = standing up, firm, fixed, settled, lasting Thag.1140 Usually neg. an˚; unsettled, unsteady; not lasting, changeable Dhp.38 (˚citta; cp. Dhp-a.i.308 cittaṃ thāvaraṃ natth …

avijjā →

pts

ignorance; the main root of evil and of continual rebirth (see paṭicca-samuppāda, cp. SN.ii.6, SN.ii.9, SN.ii.12; Snp.p.141 & many other passages) See on term; Cpd. 83 n. 3, 18 …

avāvaṭa →

pts

adjective unobstructed, unhindered, free. Of a woman, not married Ja.v.213 (= apetâvaraṇā, which read for ˚bharaṇā, apariggahitā C.).

a + vāvaṭa

aḍḍha →

pts

…stomach“.

  • -vivata (dvāra half open Ja.v.293.

etym. uncertain, Sk. ardha

Aḍḍha2

adjective rich, opulent, wealthy,…

aṅga →

pts

  1. (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …

aṭṭha →

pts

Aṭṭha1

num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …

bahi →

pts

loc. (place where) -dvāra-koṭṭhake outside the gate MN.ii.92; AN.iii.31; -nagare outside the city Ja.ii.2; Pv-a.39. Pv-a.47;…

bahu →

pts

…Ja.iv.173; Pv-a.163 -vāraka the tree Cordia myxa Abhp.558. -vighāta fraught with great pain…

bala →

pts

…and passim. [Cp BSk. catvāra ṛddhipādāḥ pañc’ endriyāni p. balāni sapta bodhyangāni etc. Divy.208.]
■ Two balāni are…

bhaya →

pts

fear, fright, dread AN.ii.15 (jāti-maraṇa˚); DN.iii.148, DN.iii.182; Dhp.39, Dhp.123, Dhp.212 sq., Dhp.283; Mnd.371, Mnd.409; Pp.56; Vism.512; Kp-a.108; Snp-a.155; Dhp-a.iii.23. There are some len …

bhaṇḍa →

pts

  1. stock in trade; collectively goods, wares, property, possessions, also “object” SN.i.43 (itthi bhaṇḍānaṃ uttamaṃ woman is the highest property), Cnd.38; Ja.iii.353 (yācita˚ object asked = yāca); Th …

bhindati →

pts

to split, break, sever destroy, ruin. In two bases: *bhid (with der. *bhed) *bhind;

  1. *bhid: aor. 3rd sg. abhida (= Sk abhidat) DN.ii.107; Ja.iii.29 (see als …

bhisi →

pts

Bhisi1

feminine a bolster, cushion pad, roll Vin.i.287 sq. (cīvara˚ a robe rolled up); Vin.ii.150 Vin.ii.170; Vin.iii.90; Vin.iv.279. Five kinds are allowed in a Vihāra, viz. uṇṇa-bhisi …

bhojana →

pts

food, meal, nourishment in general Ja.ii.218; Ja.iv.103, Ja.iv.173; Ja.i.178; Ja.iv.223; Snp.102 Snp.128, Snp.242, Snp.366, Snp.667; Dhp.7, Dhp.70; Pp.21, Pp.55; Mil.370 Vism.69, Vism.106; Sdhp.52, Sd …

bhā →

pts

light, splendour; given as name of a jewel at an extremely doubtful passage Ja.v.317, Ja.v.318, where T. reads “vara taṃ bhañ ñam icchasi,” & C. explains.: “bhā ti ratanass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ.” The variant r …

bhājaka →

pts

adjective (-˚) distributing, one who distributes or one charged with the office of distributing clothes, food etc. among the Bhikkhus Vin.i.285 (cīvara˚); AN.iii.275 (cīvara˚, phala˚, khajjaka˚).

fr. bhajeti

bhāṇa →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.18.

  • -vāra a section of the Scriptures, divided into such for purposes of recitation, “a recital”…

bhūta →

pts

grown, become; born, produced; nature as the result of becoming. The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7 …

bodhi →

pts

…only indriyesu guttadvāratā, bhojane mattaññutā and jāgariy’ ânuyoga are mentioned in connection with bodhipakkhikā dhammā in…

bojjhaṅga →

pts

…indriyesu gutta-dvāratā, bhojane mattaññutā jāgariy’ ânuyoga, sati-sampajaññaṃ (see e.g. Mnd.14 Cnd. s.v….

byābādheti →

pts

to injure, hurt, oppress SN.v.393 (na kiñci byābādhemi tasaṃ vā thāvaraṃ vā).

Denom. fr. byābādha

byāpāda →

pts

ill-will, malevolence, one of the 5 “obstructions” (āvaraṇāni, see e.g. SN.v.94 Cnd.379); and of the 4 “bonds” (kāya-ganthā see e.g. Mnd.98)
■ MN.i.434; SN.i.99; Iti.119; Pts.i.31; Pts.ii.12 Mnd.1 …

byūha →

pts

  1. the array or arrangement of troops in particular positions, order of parade or battle DN-a.i.85. Three formations of troops are mentioned at Ja.ii.404 & Ja.ii.406, viz. paduma-vyūha (lotus format …

bāhā →

pts

…Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.152; dvāra˚; doorpost DN.ii.190; Pv.i.5#1. Cp. bāhitikā.

bīja →

pts

  1. seed, germ, semen, spawn. Used very frequently in figurative sense: see on similes J.P.T.S. 1907, 116
    ■ DN.i.135 (˚bhatta seed-corn food); DN.iii.44 (the five kinds: see below under ˚gāma) …

ca →

pts

(indef. enclitic particle)

  1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

caccara →

pts

quadrangular place, a square, courtyard; a place where four roads meet, a cross road Vin.iii.151; Vin.iv.271; Mil.1 (+ catukkasinghāṭaka), Mil.330 (do.); Ja.i.425 (˚raccha).

Sk. catvara, cp. Trenckn …

cakkhu →

pts

…& indriyesu guttadvāra; ˚indriya). In this connection the foll passages may be mentioned: Vin.i.34; DN.i.70; SN.iv.123 SN.ii.244…

camma →

pts

  1. skin, hide, leather Vin.i.192 (sīha˚ vyaggha˚ dīpi˚), Vin.i.196 (elaka˚ aja˚ miga˚) AN.iv.393 (sīha˚ dīpi˚); Pv-a.157 (kadalimiga˚ as rug) Ja.ii.110 (sīha˚); Ja.iii.82, Ja.iii.184; Mil.53; Sdhp.14 …

catur →

pts

-dvāra with 4 gates, of a house DN.i.102 (= DN-a.i.270); of Avīciniraya Iti.86; Ja.iv.3; Pv.i.10#13; cp. Catudvāra…

caṅgavāra →

pts

hollow vessel, a bowl, cask MN.i.142; Ja.v.186 (in similes). As -ka Mil.365 (trsl. Mil.ii.278 by “straining cloth”). Cp. cañcu “a box” Divy.131.

cp. Tamil canguvaḍa a dhoney, Anglo-Ind. ḍoni, a c …

caṅgoṭaka →

pts

…Mhvs.iv.106; Anvs p. 35 Vism.173.

cp. cangavāra

chada →

pts

anything that covers, protects or hides, viz. a cover, an awning DN.i.7≈ (sa-uttara˚ but ˚chadana at DN.ii.194)
■ a veil in phrase vivaṭacchada “with the veil lifted” thus …

chaḍḍaka →

pts

adjective throwing away, removing, in puppha˚ a flower-rubbish remover (see pukkusa) Thag.620; Vism.194
■ f. chaḍḍikā see *kacavara*˚.

chaḍḍana →

pts

throwing away, rejecting Ja.i.290; Dhtp.571
■ ī (f.) a shovel, dust-pan Dhp-a.iii.7. See kacavara˚

chaḍḍeti →

pts

to spit out, to vomit, throw away; abandon, leave reject Vin.214 sq.; Vin.iv.265; MN.i.207; SN.i.169 (chaṭṭehi wrongly for chaḍḍehi) = Snp.p.15; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.254, Ja.i.265, Ja.i.292 Ja.v.427; Pp.33; …

citta →

pts

…cetaso tato cittaṃ nivāraye “a desire of his heart he shall exclude from this” SN.iv.195.

IV. *Citta in its relation to other…

cittatā →

pts

…sq. (bhūmicittatāya dvāracittatāya ārammaṇacittatāya kammanānatta).

f. abstr. to citta1

Cittatā

“being of such a…

cāraṇika →

pts

v.v. vāraṇika Thag.1129? a little play, masque, cp. Sk cāraṇa & Mrs. Rh. D.; Pss of the Brethren, 419.

cātur →

pts

Cātur˚

(and cātu˚) consisting of four. Only in compounds viz.

  • -(r)anta (adj.) “of four ends,” i.e. covering or belonging to the 4 points of the compass, all-encircling, Ep of the earth: Ja.ii. …

cīra →

pts

  1. bark, fibre DN.i.167 (kusa˚, vāka˚, phalaka˚); Vin.iii.34; AN.i.295; Pp.55-a bark dress Vin.i.305; Ja.vi.500 (cp. cīraka).
  2. a strip (orig. of bark), in suvaṇṇa˚-khacita gold-brocaded Vv-a.280 …

cīvara →

pts

the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …

da →

pts

-Da

adjective giving, bestowing, presenting, only —˚; as anna˚, bala˚, vaṇṇa˚, sukha˚,. Snp.297 vara˚ Snp.234 kāma˚ Ja.vi.498 Pv.ii.13#8; ambu giving water, i.e. a cloud Dāvs.v.32; amatamagga Sdhp …

dadhi →

pts

…of an ocean Ja.iv.140;

  • -vāraka a pot of milk-curds Ja.iii.52.

Sk. dadhi, redpl. formation fr. dhayati to suck. Cp. also…

dadāti →

pts

to give, etc.

I. Forms

The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

  1. Bases dā & (reduced); da
    1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …

damma →

pts

adjective to be tamed or restrained; esp with ref. to a young bullock MN.i.225 (balagāvā dammagāvā the bulls & the young steers); Iti.80; also of other animals: assadamma-sārathi a horse-trainer AN. …

danta →

pts

Danta1

a tooth, a tusk, fang, esp. an elephant’s tusk; ivory Vin.ii.117 (nāga-d. a pin of ivory); Kp ii. (as one of the taca-pañcaka, or 5 dermatic constituents of the body, viz. kesā, l …

dasa →

pts

Dasa1

the number ten; gen dasannaṃ (Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15; aṭṭhār˚ 18).

I. *M …

deva →

pts

-parivāra a retinue of gods AN.ii.91

  • -parisā the assembly of gods AN.ii.185;…

devara →

pts

husband’s brother, brother-in-law Ja.vi.152; Vv.32#6 (sa˚), popularly explained at Vv-a.135 as “dutiyo varo ti vā devaro, bhattu kaniṭṭha bhātā.”

Sk. devṛ & devara Gr.; δ ̈αήρ (*δαιvήρ), Lat. lev …

deyya →

pts

adjective

  1. to be given (see below)
  2. deserving a gift, worthy of receiving alms Ja.iii.12 (a˚); Mil.87 (rāja˚) -nt. a gift offering Vin.i.298 (saddhā˚).

dhamma →

pts

Dhamma1

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

dhañña →

pts

Dhañña1

neuter grain, corn. The usual enumn comprises 7 sorts of grain, which is however not strictly confined to grain-fruit proper (“corn”) but includes, like other enum

dhuta →

pts

…to spiritual progress (vāra, nīvaraṇa). The word is rare. In one constantly repeated passage (Vin.i.45 = Vin.i.305 = Vin.ii.2 = Vin.iii.21…

dhutta →

pts

of abandoned life, wild, fast, cunning, crafty, fraudulent; wicked, bad. (m.) a rogue, cheat, evil-minded person, scoundrel, rascal. There are three sorts of a wild life, viz. akkha˚ in gambling, * …

dhuva →

pts

adjective stable, constant, permanent; fixed, regular certain, sure DN.i.18; SN.i.142; SN.iv.370; AN.ii.33; Ja.i.19 Ja.v.121 (˚sassataṃ maraṇaṃ); Ja.iii.325; Bv.ii.82; Mil.114 (na tā nadiyo dh-salilā …

dhāraṇa →

pts

  1. wearing, in mālā˚ (etc.) DN.i.5 = AN.ii.210 = Pp.58; Kp-a.37 cīvara˚ AN.ii.104 = Pp.45.
  2. maintaining, sustaining keeping up Mil.320 (āyu˚ bhojana).
  3. bearing in mind, remembrance Vin.iv.305; MN …

disati →

pts

to point, show; to grant, bestow etc. Usually in combination with pref. ā, or in Caus. deseti (q.v.). As simplex only at SN.i.217 (varaṃ disā to be read for disaṃ cp …

divā →

pts

…(or ratto) by night; e.g. divārattiṃ by day & by night SN.i.47; divā c’ eva rattiñ ca DN.ii.20; rattim pi divā pi Ja.ii.133 *divā ca…

dovārika →

pts

…Vism.281; Sdhp.356.

cp. Sk. dauvārika, see dvāra

duhana →

pts

adjective noun one who injures, hurts or deceives; insidious, infesting; a robber, only in pantha a dacoit DN.i.135; DN-a.i.296
■ (nt.) waylaying, robbery (pantha˚) Ja.ii.281 (text dūhana), Ja.ii.3 …

dussa →

pts

Dussa1

neuter woven material, cloth, turban cloth; (upper) garment, clothes Vin.i.290 Vin.ii.128, Vin.ii.174; Vin.iv.159. DN.i.103; SN.v.71; MN.i.215; MN.ii.92; AN.v.347; Snp.679; Pv.i.10# …

dvi →

pts

number two.

A. Meanings

I. Two as unit

  1. with objective foundation:
    1. denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …

dvāra →

pts

…also in f. abstr. guttadvāratā the condition of well protected doors (see…

dvārika →

pts

(-˚) adjective referring or belonging to the door of-; in cha ˚ā taṇhā, craving or fever, arising through the 6 doors (of the senses) Dhp-a.iv.221, & kāya˚
■ saṃvara control over the “bodily” d …

eka →

pts

…or objection Ja.ii.353.

  • -vāraṃ once Ja.i.292;
  • -vārena id. Dhp-a.i.10.
  • -sadisa fully alike or resembling,…

gabbha →

pts

…was born Pv-a.112;

gabbhara →

pts

cavern Snp.416 (giri˚); Vv.63#5 (giri˚).

Derivation uncertain. Cp. Sk. gahvara

gahapati →

pts

the possessor of a house, the head of the household pater familias (freq. + seṭṭhi).

  1. In formulas
    1. as regards social standing, wealth & clanship: a man of private (i.e. not official) life, cl …

gamana →

pts

…Snp.40, Snp.691, cp. vāraṃ˚; Ja.i.62; Ja.i.216 (in expl. of vihaṃgama: (ākāse) gamanato pakkhī vihaṃ gamā ti vuccanti);…

geha →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.307

  • -dvāra the house door Pv-a.61;
  • -nissita (adj.) concerning the house,…

ghara →

pts

…Pv.ii.3#21;

  • -dvāra a house-door Ja.iv.142; Dhs-a.116; Pv-a.93;
  • -bandhana the bonds of…

ghurughurāyati →

pts

to snore Ja.iii.538; Dhp-a.i.307. Cp. Prk. ghurughuranti varāhā (grunting hogs) & ghurukkanti vagghā (roaring tigers).

Denom. fr. prec.

gilāna →

pts

adjective sick ill Vin.i.51, Vin.i.53, Vin.i.61, Vin.i.92, Vin.i.142 sq., Vin.i.176, Vin.i.302 sq.; Vin.ii.165 Vin.ii.227 sq.; Vin.iv.88, etc.; SN.v.80, SN.v.81 (bāḷha˚ very ill); AN.i.120 = Pp.27; AN …

giri →

pts

mountain; as a rule only in cpds, by itself (poetical) only at Vism.206 (in enumn of the 7 large mountains).

  • -agga mountain top, in giraggasamajja Name of a festival c …

guhā →

pts

hiding place, a cave, cavern (cp kandara & see giriguhā); fig. the heart (in ˚āsaya) According to Bdhgh. (on Vin.i.58, see Vin. Texts i.174 “a hut of bricks, or in a rock, or of wood.” Vin.i.58 Vin. …

gutta →

pts

-dvāra “with guarded doors” always in combination with indriyesu g-d. having the doors of the senses guarded,…

gāhāpeti →

pts

to cause to take; to cause to be seized or fetched; to remove. Aor, gāhāpesi Ja.i.53; Ja.ii.37; gāhāpayi Pv.iv.1#42
ger gāhāpetvā Ja.i.166; Ja.ii.127; Ja.iii.281; Dhp-a.i.62 (patta-cīvaraṃ) With d …

gāma →

pts

…two vs. Pv-a.77; -dvāra the v. gates, the entrance to the v. Vin.iii.52; Ja.ii.110, Ja.ii.301; cp. Pv-a.67-dhamma…

gāmaka →

pts

…Dīgharājī) Dhp-a.ii.25 (dvāra˚). 2. a villager Ja.v.107 (= gāmavāsin).

  • -āvāsa an abode in a village Pv-a.12;…

ida →

pts

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

  1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

idaṃ →

pts

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

  1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

indriya →

pts

…Thag-a.168) indriyesu guttadvāra & guttadvāratā DN.iii.107; SN.ii.218; SN.iv.103, SN.iv.112, SN.iv.175; AN.i.25, AN.i.94, AN.i.113 AN.ii.39;…

indīvara →

pts

the blue water lily, Nymphaea Stellata or Cassia Fistula Ja.v.92 (˚ī-samā ratti); Ja.vi.536; Vv.45#1 (= uddālaka-puppha Vv-a.197).

etym.?

issara →

pts

  1. lord, ruler, master, chief AN.iv.90; Snp.552; Ja.i.89 (˚jana), Ja.i.100, Ja.i.283 (˚bheri); Ja.iv.132 (˚jana); Pv.iv.6#7 (˚mada) Mil.253 (an˚ without a ruler); Dhs-a.141; DN-a.i.111; Pv-a.31 (ge …

ittara →

pts

(sometimes spelt itara) adjective

  1. passing, changeable, short, temporary, brief unstable MN.i.318 (opp. dīgharattaṃ); AN.ii.187; Ja.i.393 Ja.iii.83 (˚dassana = khaṇika˚ C.), Ja.i …

jalati →

pts

to burn, to shine DN.iii.188; MN.i.487; Ja.i.62 Ja.ii.380; Ja.iv.69; Iti.86; Vv.46#2; Vv-a.107; Mil.223, Mil.343
caus jaleti & jāleti (cp. janeti: jāneti) to set on fire light, kindle SN.i.169; J …

juhati →

pts

to pour (into the fire), to sacrifice, offer; to give, dedicate AN.ii.207 (aggiṃ) Snp.1046 (= Cnd.263 deti cīvaraṃ, etc.); Snp.428 (aggihuttaṃ jūhato), Snp.p.79 (aggiṃ); Pp.56; fut. juhissati SN.i.166 …

jāgarati →

pts

…be on the alert (cp. guttadvāra) Dhp.60 (dīghā jāgarato rattī), Dhp.226; Iti.41; Mil.300
pp jāgarita (q.v.).

Sk….

jāta →

pts

  1. As adj. n.un
    1. born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …

kacavara →

pts

  1. sweepings, dust, rubbish (usually in combination with chaḍḍeti and sammajjati) Ja.i.292 Ja.iii.163; Ja.iv.300; Vism.70; DN-a.i.7; Dhp-a.i.52; Snp-a. …

kadalī →

pts

Kadalī1

feminine

  1. the plantain, Musa sapientium. Owing to the softness and unsubstantiality of its trunk it is used as a frequent symbol of unsubstantiality transitoriness and worthless …

kalevara →

pts

kaliṅgara →

pts

(BB ḷ)

  1. a log, a piece of wood MN.i.449, MN.i.451; SN.ii.268; Dhp-a.iii.315; often in sense of something useless, or a trifle (combined with kaṭṭha q.v.) Dhp.41; Dhp-a.i.321 (= kaṭṭhakhaṇḍa, a ch …

kalla →

pts

Kalla1 & Kalya

adjective

  1. well, healthy, sound Vin.i.291.
  2. clever, able, dexterous Mil.48 Mil.87.
  3. ready, prepared Ja.ii.12, cp
    ■ citta.
  4. fit proper, right SN.ii.13 (pañha)

kalāya →

pts

kind of pea, the chick-pea MN.i.245 (kaḷāya); SN.i.150; AN.v.170; Snp.p.124; Ja.ii.75 (= varaka, the bean Phaseolus trilobus, and kālarāja-māsa); Ja.iii.370; Dhp-a.i.319. Its size may be gathered f …

kambala →

pts

, nt.)

woollen stuff, woollen blanket or garment. From Ja.iv.353 it appears that it was a product of the north, probably Nepal (cp. J.P.T.S. 1889, 203); enumerated as one of the 6 kinds of cīvaras …

kambu →

pts

  1. a conch, a shell: saṇha-kambu-r-iva… sobhate su gīvā Thig.262 (for kampurī’va); s compounds
  2. a ring or bracelet (made of shells or perhaps gold: see Kern. Toev. s. v.) Ja.iv.18, Ja.iv.466 (\ …

kamma →

pts

…(kammajaṃ āyatanadvāra-vasena pākaṭaṃ hoti); applied to rūpa Vism.451 Vism.614; appl. to pains of childbirth (˚vātā) Ja.i.52,…

kapaṇa →

pts

adjective noun

  1. poor, miserable, wretched; a beggar; freq explained by varāka, duggata, dīna and daḷidda; very often classed with low-caste people, as caṇḍālā Pv.iii.1#13 & pesakārā (Ud.4). Snp.81 …

kappa →

pts

adjective noun anything made with a definite object in view, prepared, arranged; or that which is fit, suitable, proper. See also DN-a.i.103 & Kp-a.115 for var. meanings.

I. Literal Meaning # …

karin →

pts

adjective “one who has a hand,” an elephant (cp. hatthin) Mhvs.24, Mhvs.34; Mhvs.25, Mhvs.68; Dāvs iv.2. In compounds kari.

  • -gajjita the cry of the elephant, an elephant’s tru …

kata →

pts

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

kattikā →

pts

…and coinciding with the Pavāraṇā Ja.i.433; Ja.ii.372 Ja.v.212 sq.; Mhvs.17, Mhvs.17.

  • -temāsi (-puṇṇamā) (the full moon) of…

kavāṭa →

pts

…door-corner). 2. dvāra˚; a door-post Ja.i.63; Ja.ii.334; Pv-a.280. 3. a window Mhvs.ix.17
■ ˚ṃ paṇāmeti to open the…

kaḷebara →

pts

(kale˚ and kalevara) masculine & neuter

  1. the body SN.i.62 = AN.ii.48 = AN.iv.429 = MN.i.82; Ja.ii.437, Ja.iii.96, Ja.iii.244; Vism.49, Vism.230.
  2. a dead body, corpse, carcass; often in descriptio …

kaṇḍa →

pts

…one stone“), Mil.73.

  • -vāraṇa (adj.) warding off arrows, appl to a shield Ja.vi.592 (nt.); a shield…

kaṇṇa →

pts

  1. a corner, an angle Vin.i.48, Vin.i.286; Ja.i.73; Ja.iii.42 Ja.v.38; Ja.vi.519; Pv-a.74; Dhp-a.ii.178; Dāvs ii.111- cīvara˚; the edge of the garment Vism.389. Freq. in cpd. catu˚; (catukkaṇṇa …

kaṭhina →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) hard, firm, stiff Cp.ii.2; Dhs.44, Dhs.45 (where also der. f. abstr. akaṭhinatā absence of rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dā …

kevaṭṭa →

pts

…of Kevaḍḍha (?).

  • -dvāra Name of one of the gates of Benares, and a village near by Vv.19#7; Vv-a.97.

on ke-see…

keḷi →

pts

Keḷi1

feminine

  1. play, amusement, sport Pv-a.265 (= khiḍḍā); parihāsa merry play, fun Ja.i.116.
  2. playing at dice, gambling in -maṇḍala “circle of the game,” draught-board; *-ṃ bh …

khandha →

pts

…= MN.iii.16;

  • -āvāra a camp, either 1 fortified (with niveseti) or 2 not (with bandhāpeti), esp. in the latter meaning w. ref. to a…

khema →

pts

…MN.i.227 (vivaṭaṃ amatadvāraṃ khemaṃ nibbānapattiyā “opened is the door to the Immortal, leading to peace, for the attainment of…

kilesa →

pts

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

kiliṭṭha →

pts

…clothes Dhp-a.ii.261; of pāvāra-puppha, mango blossom Kp-a.58 = Vism.258. 2. unclean, lustful (morally bad, in -kamma dirty pursuit, i.e….

kittaka →

pts

…kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū? “How many bhikkhus are in your retinue?” Ja.i.32
■ As indef.: a little; kittakaṃ…

kiṃ →

pts

…what? sotānaṃ kiṃ nivāraṇaṃ what is the obstruction? Snp.1032; kiṃ tava patthanāya what is it about your wish, i.e. what good is…

klesa →

pts

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

kojava →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.297 (pāvāra˚); Dāvs v.36 Often in expln of goṇaka (q.v.) as dīgha-lomaka mahākojava…

koseyya →

pts

…Ja.i.43; Ja.vi.47.

  • -pāvāra a silk garment Vin.i.281;
  • -vattha a silk garment Dhp-a.i.395.

der….

koṭṭhaka →

pts

…the gate: gharaṃ satta-dvāra-koṭṭhakapaṭimaṇḍitaṃ “a mansion adorned with seven gateways” Ja.i.227 = Ja.i.230, Ja.i.290;…

kukkucca →

pts

  1. bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
    ■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …

kula →

pts

…Snp.89; Dhp-a.ii.109 -dvāra the door of a family Snp.288; -dhītā the daughter of a respectable family Vin.ii.10;…

kuñja →

pts

…ti kuñje giritale ramati and Pv-a.57 (kuṃ pathaviṃ jīrayati kuñjo suvāraṃ aticarati kuñjaro ti). -nadī˚; a river glen…

kuñjara →

pts

an elephant Vin.ii.195; MN.i.229, MN.i.375; SN.i.157; Dhp.322, Dhp.324, Dhp.327; Ja.v.336; Vv.5#1; Pv.i.11#3; Dhp-a.iv.4; Thag-a.252; Mil.245
■ deva˚ chief of the gods; epithet of Sakka Vv.47#7; J …

kuṭī →

pts

(kuṭi˚) feminine any single-roomed abode, a hut, cabin, cot, shed Vin.iii.144 (on vehāsa-kuṭī see vehāsa Vin.iv.46); Snp.18, Snp.19; Pv.ii.2#8; Vv-a.188, Vv-a.256 (cīvara˚ a cl …

kāma →

pts

to desire.

  1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
  2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

kāraṇḍava →

pts

Kāraṇḍava1

chaff, offal, sweepings, fig. dirt, impurity: yava˚ AN.iv.169 (chaff) samaṇa˚ ibid
■ In passage kāraṇḍavaṃ niddhamatha kasambuṃ apakassatha AN.iv.172 = Snp.281 = Mil.414 trsl< …

kāya →

pts

…unchastity Thag.114;

  • -dvāra the channel or outlet of bodily senses Ja.i.276; Ja.iv.14; Vv-a.73; Dhp-a.iv.85; Bdhd 69; *…

kūla →

pts

slope, a bank, an embankment. Usually of rivers: SN.i.143 = Ja.iii.361; AN.i.162; Snp.977; Ja.i.227; Mil.36: udapāna˚ the facing of a well Vin.ii.122; vaccakūpassa k˚ the sides of a cesspool Vin.ii.14 …

lakkhī →

pts

…splendour explained by parivāra-sampatti & paññā respectively), Ja.iv.281 (explained as “sirī pi puññam pi paññā pi”). 2….

lañcaka →

pts

Hardy in ed. of Netti, p. 278 suggests writing lañjaka & trsld “making known,” “exposition” (cp Sk. lañj to declare], found only at Mil.137 & Mil.217 in cpd. Saṃyutta …

lesa →

pts

sham, pretext, trick Vin.iii.169 (where ten lesas are enumerated, viz. jāti˚, nāma˚ gotta˚, linga˚, āpatti˚, patta˚, cīvara˚, upajjhāya˚ ācariya˚, senāsana˚); Ja.ii.11; Ja.vi.402
lesa-kappa pre …

leṇa →

pts

…cave Ja.iii.511.

  • -dvāra the door of the (rock) hermitage Vism.38; Dhp-a.iii.39.
  • -pabbhāra

loka →

pts

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

lūkha →

pts

adjective

  1. rough, coarse, unpleasant; poor, bad (usually applied to dress or food); mediocre, meagre, wretched. Opp paṇīta (e.g. Vin.i.212; SN.ii.153; AN.iv.10; Ja.i.228; Vv-a. …

mahant →

pts

…Mahâbhinikkhammana, Mahāpavāraṇa. 2. Mahā occurs in compounds in

  1. an elided form mah before a & i;
  2. shortened to maha˚;…

mana(s) →

pts

…of mind AN.i.112. -dvāra door of the mind, threshold of consciousness Vb-a.41; Dhs-a.425 cp. Dhs. trsl. 3…

mano →

pts

…of mind AN.i.112. -dvāra door of the mind, threshold of consciousness Vb-a.41; Dhs-a.425 cp. Dhs. trsl. 3…

mañjeṭṭhaka →

pts

…tree Vitex negundo, sindhavāra, or the colour of the Kaṇavīra-bud; same defn at Dhs-a.317, with Sinduvāra for Sindha˚);…

mukha →

pts

…(m dosa ibid.) -dvāra mouth opening Pv-a.180. -dhovana-ṭṭhāna place for rinsing the mouth, “lavatory”…

māla →

pts

Māla (māḷa)

  1. mud [is it mis-spelling of mala?], in pakka-m˚-kalala (boiling mud) Ja.vi.400. Kern,

    Toevoegselen

    s. v. believes to see the same word in phrase mālā-kacavara at Ja.ii. …

mātikā →

pts

…or chapter of the summary; similarly m- nikkhepa vāra at Tikp. 11.

*Sk. mātṛkā

māḷa →

pts

Māla (māḷa)

  1. mud [is it mis-spelling of mala?], in pakka-m˚-kalala (boiling mud) Ja.vi.400. Kern,

    Toevoegselen

    s. v. believes to see the same word in phrase mālā-kacavara at Ja.ii. …

naddha →

pts

tied, bound, fastened, put on Ja.i.175 (rathavarattaṃ); Bv.i.31 (camma˚, of a drum); Mhvs.vii.16 (˚pañcāyudha) Mil.117 (yuga˚); Dhs-a.131. Cp. onaddha, vi˚, san˚.

Sk. naddha pp. of nah, see *[nayh …

naga →

pts

mountain SN.i.195 Cnd.136#a (nagassa passe āsīna, of the Buddha); Snp.180 (= devapabbata royal mountain Snp-a.216; or should it mean “forest”?); Thag.41 (˚vivara), Thag.525; Pv.ii.9#61 (˚muddhani on …

nagara →

pts

stronghold, citadel, fortress a (fortified) town, city. As seat of the government as important centre of trade contrasted with gāma nigama (village & market-place or township) Vin.iii.47 (˚bandhana), …

nandhi →

pts

(usually spelt nandi) a strap, thong Ja.i.175 (rathassa cammañ ca nandiñ ca); Snp.622 = Dhp.398 (+ varatta) Snp-a.400; Dhp-a.i.44, Dhp-a.iv.160.

Sk. naddhrī to naddha, pp. of nah to bind

nava →

pts

Nava1

(num.) number nine. gen
■ dat. navannaṃ (Snp.p.87) instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.

Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the “mystic” nine i …

nemi →

pts

the circumference of a wheel, circumference, rim, edge (cp. nema AN.i.112; Vv.64#5; Mil.238, Mil.285; Vism.198 (fig. jarāmaraṇa˚ the rim of old age & death, which belongs to the wheel of Saṃsāra of th …

nettiṃsa →

pts

sword Ja.ii.77 (˚vara-dhārin; C. nettiṃsā vuccanti khaggā); Ja.iv.118 (C. gives it as adj. = nikkaruṇa merciless; & says “khaggassa nāmaṃ”); Ja.vi.188 (˚varadhārin).

cp. Sk. nistriṃśa, Halāyudha 2, …

nibbivara →

pts

adjective without holes or fissures, without omissions Ja.v.429; Vv-a.275 (= atīva sangata).

nis + vivara

nibbuta →

pts

…by āvuta, khandh-āvāra, parivāra vyāvaṭa (busy with = moving about), samparivāreti Thus we gain the two meanings combined and used…

nibbāna →

pts

…viz. sīla, indriyaguttadvāratā, bhojanamattaññutā jāgariyā“); AN.iii.331 (id. with appamādagaru: ever active & keen); AN.ii.40 =…

nibbāpeti →

pts

…also nibbāpana.

Sk. ni(r)vārayati, Caus. of ni(r)varati, influenced in meaning by nirvāpayati. Caus. of nirvāti make cool by blowing (e.g. RV…

nibbāyati →

pts

  1. to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …

nidahati →

pts

to lay down or aside, deposit; accumulate, hoard, bury (a treasure) Vin.i.46 (cīvaraṃ); Mil.271; ger. nidahitvā Pv-a.97 (dhanadhaññaṃ) & nidhāya Dhp.142, D …

nidāhaka →

pts

adjective one who puts away, one who has the office of keeper or warder (of robes: cīvara˚ Vin.i.284.

fr. nidahati

nikkhipati →

pts

  1. to lay down (carefully), to put down, to lay (an egg) Vin.ii.114; Iti.13, Iti.14 (Pot. nikkhipeyya); Pp.34; Ja.i.49 (aṇḍakaṃ)
  2. to lay aside, to put away Vin.i.46 (patta-cīvaraṃ) AN.i.206 (daṇḍaṃ …

nimmita →

pts

…i.e. symmetrical); Vism.228 (Mārena nimmitaṃ Buddharūpaṃ); Vv-a.36 (= mitaṃ gacchati vāraṇo), Vv-a.79 Thag-a.69, Thag-a.70; Mil.1,…

nissaya →

pts

that on which anything depends, support help, protection; endowment, resource, requisite, supply foundation, reliance on (acc. or-˚) Vin.i.58 (the four resources of bhikkhu, viz. piṇḍiyālopa-bhojana …

nissaṭṭha →

pts

adjective dismissed, given up, left, granted, handed over, given Vin.iii.197 (˚cīvara) MN.i.295; MN.ii.203; Vv-a.341. See also nisaṭṭha & paṭi˚.

pp. of nissajjati

nivarati →

pts

only in Caus. nivāreti (q.v.), pp. nivuta.

ni + varati

nivaraṇa →

pts

see *vi*˚.

nivuta →

pts

adjective surrounded, hemmed in, obstructed, enveloped DN.i.246; SN.ii.24; SN.iv.127; Snp.348 (tamo˚), Snp.1032, Snp.1082; Iti.8; Cnd.365 (= ophuṭa, paṭicchanna, paṭikujjita); Mil.161; Snp-a.596 (= p …

nivāraya →

pts

adjective in dun˚; hard to check or keep back Mil.21 (+ durāvaraṇa).

grd. of nivāreti

nivāraṇa →

pts

…off, keeping back, preventing; refusal Snp.1034, Snp.1035, Snp.1106 (= Cnd.363 āvāraṇa rakkhaṇa gopana); Dhs-a.259; Pv-a.102…

nivāreti →

pts

…SN.i.14 (yato mano nivāraye); SN.iv.195 (cittaṃ); Dhp.77, Dhp.116 (pāpā cittaṃ nivāraye); Ja.i.263; Pv.iii.7#4; Vv-a.69; Pv-a.79…

nivāseti →

pts

to dress oneself, to put on (the undergarment), to get clothed or dressed. Freq in ster. phrase “pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā patta- cīvaram ādāya…,” describing the setting out on his round of the bhi …

nīdhura →

pts

? bracelet, bangle Ja.vi.64, (= valaya; variant reading BB nivara). Also given as nīyura (cp Prk. neura & P. nūpura).

Sk.? Cp. keyura

nīvaraṇa →

pts

…occasionally found e.g. 10 at SN.v.110 SN.v.8 at MN.i.360 sq.; MN.i.6 at Dhs.1152.

Sk. *nivāraṇa, nis + varaṇa of vṛ; (vṛṇoti),…

nīvaraṇiya →

pts

adjective belonging to an obstacle, forming a hindrance, obstructing Dhs.584, Dhs.1164, Dhs.1488 Vb.12, Vb.30, Vb.66, Vb.130 etc.

fr. nīvaraṇa

nīvāra →

pts

raw rice, paddy DN.i.166; AN.i.241, AN.i.295; AN.ii.206; Pp.55; Ja.iii.144 (˚yāgu).

Sk. nīvāra, unexplained

ora →

pts

adjective below, inferior, posterior. Usually as nt. oraṃ the below, the near side, this world Snp.15; Vv-a.42 (orato abl. from this side)
■ Cases adverbially: acc. *[oraṃ](/defin …

oramati →

pts

to stay or be on this side, i.e. to stand still, to get no further Ja.i.492 (oramituṃ na icchi), Ja.i.498 (oramāma na pārema) Note. This form may also be expld. & taken as imper of ava + …

orambhāgiya →

pts

adjective being a share of the lower, i e this world, belonging to the kāma world, epithet of the 5 saṃyojanāni (see also saṃyojana) DN.i.156; DN.iii.107, DN.iii.108 DN.iii.132; …

otāra →

pts

  1. descent to, i.e. approach to, access, fig. chance, opportunity otāraṃ labhati. Only in the Māra myth. He, the tempter, ʻgets his chance’ to tempt the Buddha or the disciples, MN.i.334; SN.i.122; …

ovaraka →

pts

an inner room Vin.i.217; MN.i.253; Ja.i.391 (jāto varake T. to be read as jāt’ovarake i.e. the inner chamber where he was born, thus also at Vv-a.158); Vism.90, Vism.431; Vv-a.304 (= gabbha).

Deriv …

pa →

pts

…of,“ “before”: padvāra before the door. 5. Sometimes in trs. (reflexive) use like pakūjin singing out to (each other, cp Ger. besingen…

pacarati →

pts

to go after, walk in; fig. practise, perform, observe Vv.32#9 (variant reading pavarati, cp. Vv-a.136).

pa + carati

paccagū →

pts

adjective noun “one who goes toward,” a pupil SN.i.104 (Mārassa); vv.ll. baddhabhū, paṭṭhagū. Windisch, Māra & Buddha; trsls “unter M’s Herrschaft,” and refers paṭṭhagu to Sk. pātyagāḥ. B …

paccattharaṇa →

pts

something spread against, i.e. under or over, a cover, spread, rug, cushion or carpet to sit on bedding of a couch (nisīdana˚) Vin.i.47, Vin.i.295, Vin.i.296 Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.218; DN.i.7 (kadali-mi …

paccaya →

pts

lit. resting on, falling back on, foundation cause, motive etc. See on term as t.t. of philosophy Tikapaṭṭhāna I, foreword; J.P.T.S. 1916, 21 f.; Cpd. 42 sq. & esp. 259 sq.

  1. (lit.) support, req …

pacchima →

pts

…(˚pāda); Ja.vi.364 (˚dvāra); Pv-a.5, Pv-a.75 2. western (opp. purima or puratthima) DN.i.153 (disā); SN.i.145. 3. lowest, meanest…

paccora →

pts

adjective lower, rt. lower part, hindquarter, bottom (?) AN.iv.130; Dhp-a.i.189.

paṭi + avara, cp. Sk. pratyavara

padhāna →

pts

exertion, energetic effort, striving, concentration of mind DN.iii.30 DN.iii.77, DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108, DN.iii.214, DN.iii.238; MN.ii.174, MN.ii.218; SN.i.47; SN.ii.268 SN.iv.360; SN.v.244 sq.; AN.ii …

padvāra →

pts

place before a door or gate Ja.v.433; Ja.vi.327.

  • -gāma suburb Dāvs v.3.

pa + dvāra

pahāna →

pts

giving up, leaving, abandoning, rejection. MN.i.60 MN.iii.4, MN.iii.72 SN.i.13 SN.i.132 (dukkha˚); SN.ii.170; SN.iii.53; SN.iv.7 sq. DN.iii.225 DN.iii.246 AN.i.82 AN.i.134 AN.ii.26 AN.ii.232 (kaṇhassa …

pajahati →

pts

(˚jahāti) to give up, renounce, forsake, abandon, eliminate, let go, get rid of; freq as synonym of jahati (see Nd ii.under jahati with all forms). Its wide range of application with reference to all …

palibodha →

pts

obstruction, hindrance, obstacle, impediment, drawback Ja.i.148; Ja.iii.241 (a non-obstruction), Ja.iii.381 (id.); Ne.80; also in var. phrases viz. kāma˚ Cnd.374 (+ kāmapariḷāha); kula˚ cīvara Cnd.6 …

pamajjati →

pts

Pamajjati1

  1. to become intoxicated SN.i.73.
  2. to be careless, slothful, negligent; to neglect waste one’s time SN.iv.125, SN.iv.133; Snp.676, Snp.925, Snp.933; cp Mnd.376 & Cnd.70; Dhp.16 …

pampaka →

pts

loris (Abhp. 618) i.e. an ape; but probably meant for a kind of bird (cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.) Ja.vi.538 (C. reads pampuka & explains by pampaṭaka).

etym? Cp. Sk. pampā Name of a river (or l …

para →

pts

adverb adjective

  1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

paricāraka →

pts

…DN.ii.200; Thag.475; Snp.p.218 (Nd ii.reads ˚cārika) Ja.i.84; Ja.iv.362; Pv.iv.8#7 (not ˚vāraka); DN-a.i.137, DN-a.i.269 See also…

parihārika →

pts

keeping, preserving, protecting, sustaining DN.i.71 (kāya˚ cīvara, kucchi˚ piṇḍapāta; explained as kāya-pariharaṇa-mattakena & kucchi˚ at DN-a.i.207 correct reading accordingly); MN.i.180; MN.iii.3 …

parikara →

pts

“doing round,” i.e. girdle, loincloth Ja.iv.149; Dhp-a.i.352
■ In cpd. ovāda˚ it is variant reading SS at DN.i.137 for paṭikara (q.v.).

fr. pari + kṛ; a similar formation …

parikkhāra →

pts

…(yaññassa p. = parivāra DN-a.i.297); MN.i.104 (jīvita˚), MN.iii.11; SN.ii.29; AN.iv.62 (citt’ ālankāraṃ citta-parikkhār…

pariveṇa →

pts

…pākāraparikkhittaṃ dvārakoṭṭhaka-yuttaṃ āvāsaṃ); Dhp-a.i.260 (pāsāda˚). 2. a cell or private chamber for a bhikkhu (cp….

parivāra →

pts

…sayaṃ-pheggu hoti, parivāra-rukkhā pan’ assa sārā honti); Mil.285 (dvisahassa-paritta-dīpa-p˚ ā cattāro mahā dīpā); Vism.37;…

parivāraka →

pts

…accompanying, forming a retinue Ja.v.234. See also parivāra 4 and paricāraka.

parivāra + ka

parivāraṇa →

pts

  1. covering, drapery (so trsl. at K.S. p. 45) SN.i.33.
  2. (adj.) (-˚) surrounded by Ja.v.195 (= parikkhitta C.).

fr. pari + vṛ.

pariyanta →

pts

  1. limit, end, climax, border SN.i.80 (manāpa˚ “limit-point in enjoyment”; cp. C. nipphattikaṃ koṭikaṃ K.S. 320) Ja.i.149 (hattha-pāda˚ hoofs), Ja.i.221 (udaka˚), Ja.i.223 (sara˚), Ja.ii.200 (anga …

pariyonāha →

pts

enveloping, covering DN.i.246 (= nīvaraṇa); Dhs.1157 (cp. Dhs trsl. 311); Mil.300.

pari + onāha

pariyāya →

pts

…intervals explained as vāra -bhatta Pp-a 232); MN.i.78, MN.i.282, MN.i.481; SN.ii.51 sq.; AN.ii.206; Ja.v.153 (= vāra);…

paropariya →

pts

(˚ñāṇa) see under *indriya*˚. The form is paro + pariya, paro heŕe taking the place of para. Yet it would be more reasonable to explain the word …

parovara →

pts

adjective noun high & low, far & near; pl. in sense of “all kinds” (cp. uccâvaca). The word is found only in the Sutta Nipāta, viz. Snp.353 (variant reading BB varāvaraṃ, varovaraṃ; explained as “loku …

patta →

pts

Patta1

neuter

  1. the wing of a bird, a feather Vin.iv.259; DN.i.71. kukkuṭa˚ a hen’s quill (for sewing) Vin.ii.215
  2. a leaf MN.i.429; Snp.44 = Snp.64 (sañchinna˚, see Cnd.625); Snp.625 ( …

pavara →

pts

adjective most excellent, noble, distinguished SN.iii.264; Snp.83, Snp.646, Snp.698 (muni˚); Dhp.422 Pp.69; Mil.246; Pv-a.2 (˚dhamma-cakka), Pv-a.67 (id.), Pv-a.39 (˚buddh’āsana); Sdhp.421.

pa + vara

pavāraṇā →

pts

…(id.) Vv-a.67 (id.); Pv-a.140 (id.). 2. satisfaction Vism.71.

pa + vṛ; cp. BSk. pravāraṇā Divy.91, Divy.93; whereas Epic Sk….

pavāreti →

pts

…to celebrate the Pavāraṇā (i.e. to come to the end of the Vassa) Vin.i.160 sq.; Vin.ii.255; Dhp-a.i.87; Ja.i.29, Ja.i.215; Ja.iv.243…

payuta →

pts

(wrongly) applied, at random, careless “misdirected” AN.i.199; Snp.711 (˚ṃ vācaṃ = obhāsaparikathā-nimitta-viññatti-payuttaṃ ghāsesana-vācaṃ Snp-a.497), Snp.930 (= cīvarādīhi sampayutta tadatthaṃ …

pañca →

pts

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.16413; G …

paṇḍu →

pts

adjective pale-red or yellow, reddish, light yellow, grey; only at Thig.79 (kisā paṇḍu vivaṇṇā), where paṇḍu represents the usual up-paṇḍ’-uppaṇḍuka-jātā: “thin, pale and colourless” (see Thag- …

paṭipajjati →

pts

to enter upon (a path), to go along, follow out (a way or plan) to go by; fig. to take a line of action, to follow a method to be intent on, to regulate one’s life DN.i.70 (saṃvarāya), DN.i.175 (tatha …

paṭisāmeti →

pts

to set in order arrange, get ready Vin.ii.113, Vin.ii.211, Vin.ii.216; MN.i.456; Ja.iii.72; Mil.15 (pattacīvaraṃ); Vv-a.118 (variant reading ˚yāpeti), Vv-a.157 (variant reading ˚nameti).

paṭi + Ca …

paṭṭha →

pts

adjective “standing out,” setting out or forth, undertaking, able (clever? Vin.iii.210 (dhammiṃ kathaṃ kātuṃ); Vin.iv.60 (cīvarakammaṃ kātuṃ), Vin.iv.254 (dhammiṃ kathaṃ kātuṃ), Vin.iv.285 Vin.iv.290; …

paṭṭhahati →

pts

to put down, set down, provide; ppr. paṭṭhayamāna Pv-a.128 (varamāna + ; variant reading paṭṭhap˚); aor. paṭṭhayi Pv.ii.9#34 (dānaṃ; variant reading paṭṭhapayi, explained by paṭṭhapesi Pv-a.126 …

phassita →

pts

adjective made to touch, brought into contact, only in cpd. suphassita of pleasant contact, beautiful to the touch, pleasant, perfect, symmetrical Ja.i.220 (cīvara), Ja.i.394 ( …

phoṭeti →

pts

to shake, toss (or thunder?) only at two places in similar formula, viz. devatā sādhukāraṃ adaṃsu, brahmāno apphoṭesuṃ (variant reading appoṭh˚) Mil.13 Mil.18; Sakko devarājā appoṭhesi (variant readin …

pidahati →

pts

…Pv.ii.7#6 (dvāraṃ); Vism.182 (nāsaṃ); DN-a.i.136, pidhatvā Thig.480, & pidhāya Ja.i.150…

pihita →

pts

…MN.i.118; MN.iii.61; SN.i.40; AN.ii.104; Mnd.149; Ja.i.266; Mil.102 (dvāra), Mil.161; Vism.185; DN-a.i.182 (˚dvāra).

pp. of pidahati

pivaraka →

pts

see piṭharaka.

piṇḍika →

pts

(-˚) in chatta˚-vivara is a little doubtful, the phrase prob. means “a crevice in the covering (i.e. the round mass) of the canopy or sunshade” Ja.vi.376. Dutoit (J. translation vi.457) translat …

piṭhara →

pts

pot, a pan Mil.107 (spelt pīthara). As; piṭharaka [cp. BSk piṭharikā Divy.496; so read for T. piparikā] at Kp-a.54 to be read for T. pivaraka according to App. Snp-a.869.

cp. Epic Sk. piṭhara

piṭṭha →

pts

…DN.i.103; similarly: vāraṇassa p. Ja.i.358; sīha˚ Ja.ii.244 haṭṭhi˚ Ja.ii.244; Ja.iii.392. See also following. Pitthi &…

puggala →

pts

…Vin.v.117; asura-parivāra AN.ii.91; kodhagaru˚ AN.ii.46; gūtha˚, puppha˚ madhubhāṇī˚ AN.i.128; dakkhiṇeyya˚ Vv-a.5;…

pure →

pts

…& ˚vatthuka);

  • -dvāra front door Ja.ii.153.
  • -bhatta the early meal morning meal, breakfast…

purekkhāra →

pts

…Mnd.214; Dhp.73 (= parivāra Dhp-a.ii.77); Vv.34#14 (attha˚ hitesin Vv-a.152); Vb-a.466 (˚mada); Vv-a.72.

for purakkhāra, puraḥ +…

pākata →

pts

adjective

  1. common, vulgar, uncontrolled in phrase pākat-indriya of uncontrolled mind SN.i.61 (= saṃvarâbhāvena gihikāle viya vivaṭa-indriya K.S. 320), SN.i.204; SN.iii.93; SN.v.269; AN.i.70, …

pāpaṇika →

pts

adjective noun belonging to a shop, i.e.

  1. a shopkeeper AN.i.115 sq.
  2. laid out in the shop (of cīvara) Vin.i.255; Vism.62 (= āpaṇa-dvāre patitaka). See also Vin. Texts ii.156.

pa + āpaṇa + ika

pāpurati →

pts

…phrase apāpurati Amatassa dvāraṃ to open the door of Nibbāna Vin.i.5; Vv.64#27 (= vivarati Vv-a.284).

fr. pa + ā + vṛ; cp. Vedic…

pāpuraṇa →

pts

cover, dress, cloak SN.i.175; Mil.279; Dhp-a.iii.1. See also pārupana.

through *pāvuraṇa fr. pra + vṛ; cp. Sk. prāvaraṇa

pārivattaka →

pts

adjective = pari˚; changing, turning round (of cīvara) Vin.iv.59, Vin.iv.60. Parivasika = pari

pātimokkha →

pts

Pātimokkha (pāti)˚

neuter a name given to a collection of various precepts contained in the Vinaya (forming the foundation of the Suttavibhanga, Vin vols. iii & iv. ed. Oldenberg), as they were recit …

pātur →

pts

…door thus “before the door, openly”; cp. dvāra

pāvāra →

pts

…mango tree Kp-a.58 (˚puppha; Vism.258 at id. p. has pāvāraka˚).

fr. pa + vṛ.

pāvārika →

pts

cloak-seller (?) Vin.iv.250.

fr. pāvāra

pāṇi →

pts

the hand Vin.iii.14 (pāṇinā paripuñchati); MN.i.78 (pāṇinā parimajjati) SN.i.178, SN.i.194; Snp.713; Dhp.124; Ja.i.126 (˚ṃ paharati) Pp-a 249 (id.); Pv-a.56; Sdhp.147, Sdhp.238. As adj. (-˚) “han …

pīna →

pts

adjective fat swollen Thig.265 (of breasts).

cp. Epic Sk. pīna of to swell up (with fat); to which also Vedic pīvan & pīvara fat, Gr.; πιμελή & ππιμελή & πιον fat, Lat. opīmus fat, Ger. feist & …

rakkhā →

pts

shelter, protection, care AN.ii.73 (+ parittā); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.3; Ja.i.140 (bahūhi rakkhāhi rakkhiyamāna); Pv-a.198 (˚ṃ saṃvidahati) Often in combination rakkhā + āvaraṇa (+ gutti) shelter defe …

randha →

pts

Randha1

cooked Ja.v.505; Ja.vi.24; Mil.107.

for Sk. raddha, pp. of randhati 2

Randha2

opening, cleft, open spot; flaw, defect, weak spot AN.iv.25; Snp.255, Snp.826 randhamesi …

ratana →

pts

Ratana1

neuter

  1. (lit.) a gem, jewel Vv-a.321 (not = ratana2, as Hardy in Index) Pv-a.53 (nānāvidhāni)
    ■ The 7 ratanas are enumerated under veḷuriya (Mil.267). They are …

rukkha →

pts

tree. In the rukkha-mūlik’ anga (see below) Bdhgh at Vism.74 gives a list of trees which are not to be selected for the practice of “living at the root of a tree.” These are sīmantarika-rukkha, ceti …

rundhati →

pts

  1. to restrain, hinder, prevent, obstruct, keep out Cp.iii.10#7; Mil.313 (+ upa˚).
  2. to conceal, hide cover up Thig.238 (ppr. rundhanto); Pv-a.88 (ppr rundhamāna).
  3. in phrase nagaraṃ r. to surr …

rāga →

pts

  1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
  2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

rājan →

pts

…kodhaṁ hāsaṁ nivāraye“ (explained as giving up musāvāda, kodha & adhamma-hāsa)

  • -dhānī a royal city (usually combined…

rājā →

pts

…kodhaṁ hāsaṁ nivāraye“ (explained as giving up musāvāda, kodha & adhamma-hāsa)

  • -dhānī a royal city (usually combined…

sagga →

pts

…the gods) Ja.vi.573.

  • -dvāra heaven’s gate Vism.57.
  • -patha = sagga Ja.i.256. *…

sahassa →

pts

…as sahassa-yakkha-parivāra Snp-a.209. In combination with other numerals, sahassa is sometimes inflected like an adjective,…

sammaddati →

pts

to trample down Vin.i.137; Vin.i.286 (cīvaraṃ, to soak, steep); ppr. sammaddanto Vin.i.137 (to crush).

saṃ + maddati

sampadā →

pts

…Vism.58; bhoga˚; (+ parivāra˚) Dhp-a.i.78; yāga˚; Thag-a.40 (Tha-ap.7); vijjācaraṇa˚; DN.i.99. 2. execution, performance;…

samparivāreti →

pts

…upon, attend on Ja.i.61; aor. 3rd pl. samparivāresuṃ Ja.i.164 ger. samparivārayitvā Ja.i.61; ˚etvā (do.) Ja.vi.43, Ja.vi.108…

sampavāreti →

pts

…aor. sampavāresi DN.ii.97.

saṃ + pavāreti; cp. BSk. saṃpravārayati Divy.285, Divy.310, etc.; Avs.i.90; Mvu.iii.142

samudācarati →

pts

…MN.i.40 (= kāya-vacī-dvāraṃ sampatta s. MN-a.182) 2. to occur to, to befall, beset, assail MN.i.109, MN.i.112 MN.i.453; SN.ii.273;…

samādhi →

pts

…senses (indriyesu gutta-dvāratā), 2. self-possession (sati-sampajañña), 3. contentment (santuṭṭhi), 4. emancipation from the…

samīpa →

pts

…Kp-a.111; Pv-a.47 (dvāra˚ magga) (nt.) proximity DN.i.118. Cases adverbially: acc. -aṃ near to Pv-a.107; loc. --e near (with…

sara →

pts

Sara1

  1. the reed Saccharum sara Mil.342.
  2. an arrow (orig. made of that reed) DN.i.9; Dhp.304; Mil.396; Dhp-a.216 (visa-pīta).

sarabha →

pts

(rohiccasarabhā migā = rohitā sarabhamigā, C. ibid. 538) Sarabhamigajātaka the 483rd Jātaka Ja.i.193, Ja.i.406 (text sarabhanga); Ja.iv.263 sq.

sati →

pts

memory, recognition, consciousness, DN.i.180; DN.ii.292; Mil.77–Mil.80 intentness of mind, wakefulness of mind, mindfulness alertness, lucidity of mind, self-possession, conscience self-consciousnes …

savara →

pts

an aboriginal tribe, a savage Vin.i.168; Mil.191.

Epic Sk. śabara, cp. śabala = P. sabala

sayaṃ →

pts

adverb self, by oneself Vin.i.8; DN.i.12; DN-a.i.175; Snp.57, Snp.320, etc.; p. 57, 100, etc. Mhvs.7, Mhvs.63 (for f.). Also with ref. to several people e.g. Dhp-a.i.13.

saṃvara →

pts

restraint DN.i.57, DN.i.70, DN.i.89; DN.ii.281 (indriya˚); DN.iii.130, DN.iii.225; AN.ii.26; SN.iv.189 sq.; Iti.28, Iti.96 Iti.118; Pp.59; Snp.1034; Vin.ii.126, Vin.ii.192 (āyatiṃ saṃvarāya “for restr …

saṃvarati →

pts

to restrain, hold; to restrain oneself Vin.ii.102 (Pot. ˚vareyyāsi); Mil.152 (pāso na saṃvarati)
pp saṃvuta.

saṃ + varati = vuṇāti 1

saṃvaraṇa →

pts

covering; obstruction Dhtp.274 (as def. of root val, i.e. vṛ;).

fr. saṃ + vṛ.

saṃvarī →

pts

the night (poetical DN.iii.196; Ja.iv.441; Ja.v.14, Ja.v.269; Ja.vi.243.

Vedic śarvarī fr. śarvara speckled; the P. form viâ sabbarī → sāvarī → saṃvarī

saṃvuta →

pts

  1. closed DN.i.81.
  2. tied up Ja.iv.361.
  3. restrained, governed, (self-)controlled guarded DN.i.250; DN.iii.48, DN.iii.97; SN.ii.231; SN.iv.351 sq.; AN.i.7 (cittaṃ); AN.ii.25; AN.iii.387; Iti.96, It …

saṃyojana →

pts

bond, fetter SN.iv.163 etc.; especially the fetters that bind man to the wheel of transmigration Vin.i.183; SN.i.23; SN.v.241, SN.v.251; AN.i.264 AN.iii.443; AN.iv.7 sq. (diṭṭhi˚); MN.i.483; Dhp.370; …

saṅgata →

pts

  1. come together, met Snp.807, Snp.1102 (= samāgata samohita sannipātita Cnd.621); nt saṅgataṃ association Dhp.207.
  2. compact, tightly fastened or closed, well-joined Vv.64#2 (= nibbivara Vv-a.27 …

saṅghāṭī →

pts

one of the three robes of a Buddhist Vin.i.46 Vin.i.289; Vin.ii.78, Vin.ii.135, Vin.ii.213; DN.i.70; DN.ii.65; MN.i.281; MN.ii.45; SN.i.175; AN.ii.104, AN.ii.106 sq., AN.ii.210; AN.iv.169 sq.; AN.v.12 …

saṅkamati →

pts

  1. to go on, to pass over to (acc.), to join DN.i.55 (ākāsaṃ indriyāni s.); Vin.i.54 Vin.ii.138 (bhikkhū rukkhā rukkhaṃ s., climb fr. tree to tree); Kv.565 sq. (jhānā jhānaṃ).
  2. to transmigrate Mil.7 …

saṅkāra →

pts

rubbish Vin.i.48; Vin.iv.265; Ja.i.315; Ja.ii.196.

  • -kūṭa rubbish heap, dust heap MN.ii.7; Pp.33; Mil.365; Dhp-a.i.174. Cp. kacavara & kattara.;
  • -cola a rag …

saṭa →

pts

fall, a heap of things fallen; only in cpd. paṇṇa˚; a heap of fallen leaves MN.i.21 (= paṇṇa-kacavara MN-a.i.120); Ja.ii.271.

most likely = Sk. śada (fall), fr. śad to fall; Kern

Toevoegselen …

sikkhā →

pts

  1. study, training, discipline Vin.iii.23; DN.i.181; AN.i.238; SN.ii.50, SN.ii.131; SN.v.378; Dhs.1004; Vb-a.344 (various)
    ■ sikkhaṃ paccakkhātaka one who has abandoned the precepts Vin.i.135, V …

sindhava →

pts

belonging to the Sindh, a Sindh horse Ja.i.175; Ja.ii.96; Ja.iii.278; Ja.v.259; Dhp-a.iv.4 (= Sindhava-raṭṭhe jatā assā); (nt.) rock salt Vin.i.202 Sindhavaraṭṭha the Sindh country Thag-a.270; Ja.v …

sindhavāra →

pts

sinduvāra →

pts

…Ja.iv.440, Ja.iv.442 (variant reading ˚vārakā).

Sk. sinduvāra

sopāna →

pts

stairs, staircase Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.152; DN.ii.178; Ja.i.330, Ja.i.348; Ja.iv.265; Vism.10; Vv-a.188; Pv-a.156, Pv-a.275; Vv.78#5; dhura-sopāna the highest step of a staircase (? Ja.i.330.

  • *- …

sota →

pts

…Dhs.604 DN.iii.239

  • -dvāra “door of the ear,” auditory sensation Vb-a.41
  • -dhātu the ear element, the ear Vin.ii.299 DN.i.79…

sovaggika →

pts

…cp. the similar formation dovārika = dvāra

suddhi →

pts

purity, purification, genuineness, sterling quality DN.i.54; MN.i.80; MN.ii.132, MN.ii.147; SN.i.166, SN.i.169 SN.i.182; SN.iv.372; Thig.293; Dhp-a.iii.158 (variant reading visuddhi) Vv-a.60 (payoga …

sukha →

pts

adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …

sundara →

pts

adjective beautiful, good, nice, well Ja.ii.11, Ja.ii.98; Snp-a.410, Snp-a.493 (cp. parovara) It is very frequent as Commentary word, e.g. for prefix su˚; Pv-a.57, Pv-a.77; Vv-a.111; for *[subh …

sutta →

pts

Sutta1

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

sāhuḷacīvara →

pts

coarse cloth MN.i.509 (cp. Deśīnāmamālā viii.52; Karpūramañjarī p. 19; J.P.T.S. 1891, 5 and Prākrit sāhulī, Z.D.M.G., xxviii., p. 415).

sālā →

pts

…for donations Ja.i.262; dvāra˚; hall with doors MN.i.382 MN.ii.66; pāniya˚; a water-room Vin.ii.153; bhatta˚; refectory Vism.72;…

sāyana →

pts

…(cp. nāga 3) Ja.vi.535 (vāraṇā sā yanā = nāgarukkhā, C., ibid. 535, var. read. vāyana) Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.77 conjectures…

sīla →

pts

  1. nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …

sūcikā →

pts

  1. a needle; (fig.) hunger Pv.ii.8#3; Pv-a.107.
  2. a small bolt to a door Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.148. sūcik’aṭṭha whose bones are like needles (?) Pv.iii.2#3 Pv-a.180 (sūcigātā ti vā pāṭho. Vijjhanatthe …

sūkara →

pts

hog, pig Vin.i.200; DN.i.5; AN.ii.42 (kukkuṭa +), AN.ii.209; Iti.36; Ja.i.197 (muṇika); Ja.ii.419 (Sālūka); Ja.iii.287 (Cullatuṇḍila Mahā-tuṇḍila); Mil.118, Mil.267; Vb-a.11 (vara-sayane sayāpita) …

tanu →

pts

  1. (adj.) thin, tender, small, slender Vv.16#2 (vara graceful = uttamarūpa-dhara Vv-a.79; perhaps to 2) Pv-a.46 (of hair: fine + mudhu).
  2. (n. nt.) body (orig. slender part of the body = waist) V …

tapa →

pts

Tapa & Tapo

  1. torment, punishment, penance, esp. religious austerity, self-chastisement ascetic practice. This was condemned by the Buddha: Gotamo sabbaṃ tapaṃ garahati tapassiṃ lūkhajīviṃ upavadati …

tapassin →

pts

…under the appearance of a “holy” man: samaṇa-patirūpaka Pv-a.15); Pv.ii.6#14 (= saṃvāraka Pv-a.98; tapo etesaṃ atthī ti…

tapo →

pts

Tapa & Tapo

  1. torment, punishment, penance, esp. religious austerity, self-chastisement ascetic practice. This was condemned by the Buddha: Gotamo sabbaṃ tapaṃ garahati tapassiṃ lūkhajīviṃ upavadati …

tarati →

pts

Tarati1

(lit.) to go or get through, to cross (a river), pass over, traverse (fig.) to get beyond, i.e. to surmount, overcome, esp oghaṃ (the great flood of life, desire, ignorance, etc.) …

tasa →

pts

adjective

  1. trembling, frightened Ja.i.336 = Ja.i.344 (vakā, expl. at Ja.i.342 by tasita); perhaps the derived meaning of:
  2. moving, running (cp. to meaning 1 & 2 Gr.; τρέω to flee & to tremble), a …

tasati →

pts

Tasati1

to be thirsty fig. to crave for SN.ii.13; Mil.254
pp tasita1. Cp pari˚.

Sk. tṛṣyati = Gr. τέρσομοι to dry up, Lat. torreo (= E. torrid, toast), Goth. gapairsan & gapa …

tatiya →

pts

…Snp.95, Snp.450; tatiyavāraṃ id. Dhp-a.i.183; Vv-a.47 (= at last); yāva tatiyaṃ id Vin.ii.188; Ja.i.279; Dhp-a.ii.75; Pv-a.272 (in…

taṇhā →

pts

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

taṇḍula →

pts

rice-grain, rice husked & ready for boiling; freq. combined with tila (q.v.) in mentioning of offerings, presentations, etc.: loṇaṃ telaṃ taṇḍulaṃ khādaniyaṃ sakaṭesu āropetvā Vin.i.220, Vin.i.238, V …

te →

pts

Te˚

secondary base of numeral three (fr. ti) in compound: having a relation to a triad of, three-; in numerical compounds also = three (see under tayo).

  • *-[kaṭula](/define/kaṭu …

thakana →

pts

covering, lid; closing up Dhp-a.iv.85 (saṃvara +).

see next

thaketi →

pts

to cover, cover up, close (usually of doors windows) Vin.ii.134 (kaṇṇagūthakehi kaṇṇā thakitā honti: the ears were closed up), Vin.ii.148 (kavaṭā na thakīyanti, pass.), Vin.ii.209 (vātapāna); Vin. …

thera →

pts

only used with ref. to the bhikkhus of Gotama Buddha’s community
(adj.) senior Vin.i.47, Vin.i.290 (th. bhikkhū opp. navā bh.), Vin.i.159 (th bhikkhu a senior bh. opp. to navaka bh. a novice), Vin.i …

theva →

pts

drop; stagnant water. In Vin. only in phrase cīvaraṃ… na acchinne theve pakkamitabbaṃ Vin.i.50, Vin.i.53 = Vin.ii.227, Vin.ii.230; Ja.vi.530 (madhu-ttheva a drop of honey).

see etym. under thīna, wi …

thiratā →

pts

steadfastness, stability Dhp-a.iv.176 (thiratāya thavarā; so read for ṭhira˚).

fr. thira

thāvara →

pts

Thāvara1

adjective “standing still,” immovable (opp to tasa) firm, strong (Ep. of an Arahant: Kp-a.245; Dhp-a.iv.176. Always in connection with tasa, contrasting or com …

thāvareyya →

pts

the rank of a Thera. AN.i.38; AN.ii.23. This has nothing to do with seniority It is quite clear from the context that Thera is to be taken here in the secondary sense explained under Thera. He was a b …

thāvariya →

pts

immobility, firmness, security, solidity, an undisturbed state; always in janapada˚; an appeased country, as one of the blessings of the reign of a Cakkavattin. Explained at DN-a.i.250 as “janapade …

thīna →

pts

stiffness, obduracy, stolidity indifference (cp. thaddha & tandī, closely related in meaning). Together with; middha it is one of the 5 hindrances (nīvaraṇāni) to Arahantship (see …

thūṇā →

pts

pillar, prop support AN.ii.198; Vv.54#1 (= thambha Vv-a.245); DN-a.i.124. Esp. the sacrificial post in phrase thūṇûpanīta “lead to sacrifice” (yūpa-sankhātuṃ thūṇaṃ upa DN-a.i.294): DN.i.127≈SN.i. …

ti FIXME double →

pts

Ti

adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.

cp. Sk. iti

Ti˚

base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in numerical compounds also three (3 times).

*-[kaṭuka](/d …

tiriyaṃ →

pts

…Iti.120; Dhp-a.i.40 (dvāra-majjhe t across the doorway), Dhp-a.i.47 (sideways); DN-a.i.312; Kp-a.248.

*…

toraṇa →

pts

…DN.ii.83; Vv.35#1 (= dvārakoṭṭhaka-pāsādassa nāmaṃ Vv-a.160); Ja.iii.428; Dāvs v.48.

Sk. toraṇa, perhaps related to Gr….

tura →

pts

adjective swift, quick; only in composition with -ga, etc., “going swiftly,” denoting the horse; viz. turaga Vv-a.279; turaṅga Vv-a.281; Mil.192 (gaja˚, e …

tāla →

pts

…Ja.v.273), cp. MN.i.250; -vāra “palm-time” (?) or is it tāḷa˚; (gong-turn?) Dhp-a.ii.49 (note: from…

tīvarā →

pts

Name of a people in the time of Buddha Kakusandha SN.ii.191.

ubbarī →

pts

fertile soil, sown field; fig. woman, wife Ja.vi.473 (= orodha C.).

Sk. urvarā, Av. urvara plant

udaka →

pts

…water Dhp-a.i.49.

  • -vāraka bucket SN.ii.118
  • -vāha a flow of water, flowing w. Ja.vi.162. *…

uddhacca →

pts

over-balancing, agitation, excitement distraction, flurry (see on meaning; Dialogues i.82; Dhs trsln. 119; Cpd. 18, 45, 83). AN.i.256, AN.i.282; AN.iii.375, AN.iii.421 AN.iii.449; AN …

uddālaka →

pts

the Uddāla tree, Cassia Fistula (see [known as indīvara](/define/known as indīvara)), or Cordia Myxa lit. “uprooter” Vv.6#7 (= vātaghātako yo rājarukkho ti pi vuccati Vv-a.43); Ja.iv.301 (˚rukkha), J …

ukkaṭṭha →

pts

adjective

  1. exalted, high, prominent, glorious, excellent, most freq. opp. to hīna in phrase hīna-m-ukkaṭṭha-majjhime Vin.iv.7; Ja.i.20 (verse 129), Ja.i.22 (verse 143); Ja.iii. …

upeta →

pts

furnished with, endowed with, possessed of Snp.402, Snp.463, Snp.700, Snp.722; Dhp.10, Dhp.280; Cnd s.v. Thag.789; Pv.i.7#6 (bal˚); Pv.ii.7#12 (phal˚, variant reading preferable ˚upaga), Pv.iv.1#12 (a …

ussanna →

pts

adjective

  1. overflowing, heaped up, crowded; extensive, abundant, preponderant, excessive, full of (˚-) Vin.i.285 (cīvaraṃ u. overstocked; Vin.ii.270 (āmisaṃ too abundant); Vin.iii.286 Thig.444 (= …

uttama →

pts

adjective “ut-most”, highest, greatest, best Snp.1054 (dhammaṃ uttamaṃ the highest ideal = Nibbāna for which seṭṭhan Snp.1064; cp. Cnd.317); Dhp.56; Mnd.211; Cnd.502 (in paraphrase of mahā combd …

uttara →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.87.

  • -dvāra the northern gate Ja.vi.364.
  • -dhamma the higher norm of the world…

valaya →

pts

bracelet Vin.ii.106; Ja.ii.197 (dantakāre valay’-ādīni karonte disvā); Ja.iii.377; Ja.vi.64, Ja.vi.65; DN-a.i.50; Dhp-a.i.226 (danta˚ ivory bangle); Pv-a.157 (sankha˚) Mhvs.11, Mhvs.14 (˚anguli-v …

vappa →

pts

vapp at Dhtm.541 with “vāraṇe refers to P. vappa bank of a river (Abhp.1133) = Sk vapra, which is not found in our texts.

*…

varaka →

pts

Varaka1

the bean Phaseolus trilobus Ja.ii.75 (where equal to kalāya); Mil.267; Dhp-a.i.311.

cp. *Sk. varaka

Varaka2

adjective wishing or asking (in marriage) Thig.406.

fr. vṛ.

varati →

pts

*Varati

& der. (“to choose” as well as “to obstruct”) see vuṇāti.

vṛ

varatta →

pts

…sails) Mil.378
■ Cp. vārattika.

  • -khaṇḍa strip of leather, a strap MN.i.244 =…

varattā →

pts

…sails) Mil.378
■ Cp. vārattika.

  • -khaṇḍa strip of leather, a strap MN.i.244 =…

varaṇa →

pts

the tree Crataeva roxburghii Ja.i.222, Ja.i.317 (-rukkha), Ja.i.319 = Dhp-a.iii.409 (˚kaṭṭhabhañja); Ja.vi.535.

cp. Sk. varaṇa rampart, causeway, wall

varāha →

pts

boar, wild hog Dhp.325 = Thag.17; Ja.v.406 = Ja.vi.277; Mil.364 Sdhp.378.

Vedic varāha & varāhu, freq. in Rigveda

varāka →

pts

adjective wretched, miserable SN.i.231; Ja.iv.285; Vism.315; Vv-a.101; Pv-a.120 (syn for kapaṇa), Pv-a.175 (id.).

cp. Epic Sk. varāka

vasana →

pts

Vasana1

neuter clothing, clothes Snp.971; Thig.374; DN.iii.118 (odāta˚), DN.iii.124 (id.); Mnd.495 (the six cīvarāni); Pv-a.49
vasanāni clothing Mhvs.22, Mhvs.30- *[vasana](/define …

vassa →

pts

  1. rain, shower Ja.iv.284; Ja.vi.486 (khaṇika sudden rain); Mil.307; Mhvs.21, Mhvs.31; Dhp-a.iii.163 (pokkhara˚ portentous); Snp-a.224 (mahā˚ deluge of rain); Pv-a.55 (vāta˚ wind & rain)
    ■ fig …

vattha →

pts

…(= angajātaṃ Bhagavato ti vāraṇass’ eva kosohitaṃ vatthaguyhaṃ suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ paduma-gabbha-samānaṃ). *…

vaḍḍhaka →

pts

  1. augmenting, increasing, i.e. looking after the welfare of somebody or something one who superintends Ja.i.2 (rāsi˚ the steward of an estate).
  2. a maker of, in special sense (cīvara˚; robecutter …

vesiyā →

pts

…Ja.v.425; in cpd. vesi-dvāra a pleasure house Thig.73 2. vesiyā Vin.iv.278; Snp.108; Vb.247; in cpd. vesiyā-gocara

vesī →

pts

…Ja.v.425; in cpd. vesi-dvāra a pleasure house Thig.73 2. vesiyā Vin.iv.278; Snp.108; Vb.247; in cpd. vesiyā-gocara

vibhajana →

pts

(f.) distinction, division, going into detail Ne.5, Ne.8 sq., Ne.38 (+ vivaraṇā uttāni-kammatā); Tikp.10; Snp-a.445 (vivaraṇa, v. uttāni-karaṇa); Dhs-a.343, Dhs-a.344. Cp. *[vibhājana](/de …

vibhajati →

pts

(lit.) to distribute, divide; (fig.) to distinguish, dissect, divide up, classify; to deal with something in detail, to go into details MN.iii.223; SN.ii.2, SN.ii.255 (vibhājeti) = MN.i.364 (reads vir …

vicikicchā →

pts

doubt, perplexity, uncertainty (one of the nīvaraṇas) DN.i.246; DN.iii.49, DN.iii.216, DN.iii.234 DN.iii.269; SN.i.99; SN.iii.106 sq. (dhammesu v. doubt about the precepts); SN.iv.350; AN.iii.292, AN. …

vihāra FIXME double →

pts

Vihāraka = vihāra

(room, hut) Thig.94 (= vasanakaovaraka Thag-a.90).

vihāraka →

pts

Vihāraka = vihāra

(room, hut) Thig.94 (= vasanakaovaraka Thag-a.90).

vijjā →

pts

…indriyesu guttadvāra etc.). The same 3 vijjās (No. 6, 7, 8) are given at DN.iii.220, DN.iii.275, and poetically at AN.ii.165 as the…

vikappana →

pts

(f.)

  1. assignment, apportioning Vin.iv.60 = Vin.iv.123 = Vin.iv.283. At Vin.iv.122 two ways of assigning a gift are distinguished: sammukhāvikappanā & parammukhā˚. All these passages refer to …

vikappeti →

pts

  1. to distinguish, design, intend, to have intentions or preferences, to fix one’s mind on (loc. or acc.) Snp.793 = Snp.802 (= vikappaṃ āpajjati Mnd.97), Snp.918 (id. Mnd.351).
  2. to detail, describe, …

vikkhambhana →

pts

withdrawal of support, stopping (the nīvaraṇas or any evil influences or corruptions: kilesa˚), arresting, paralysing; elimination discarding Pts.ii.179; Mnd.6; Cnd.338, Cnd.606#b Ja.iii.15 (kilesa˚ \ …

vikkhambheti →

pts

(trs.) to “unprop,” unsettle, discard; to destroy, extirpate, paralyse (cp khambha 2 and chambheti), give up, reject Snp.969 (= abhibhavati etc. Mnd.492); Vism.268; Ja.i.303 (jhānabalena kilese v.); M …

viloma →

pts

adjective against the grain (lit. against the hair), discrepant, reversed, wrong, unnatural Vin.ii.115 (of cīvara: unsightly); Ja.iii.113; Dpvs.vii.55; Dhp-a.i.379; Pv-a.87.

vi + loma

vimāna →

pts

Vimāna1

neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the defns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …

vinaya →

pts

  1. driving out, abolishing destruction, removal Vin.i.3 (asmi-mānassa), Vin.i.235, Vin.iii.3 (akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi); SN.i.40; Snp.921; AN.i.91 (kodha˚, upanāha˚), AN.ii.34 (pi …

vinīvaraṇa →

pts

adjective unobstructed, unbiassed, unprejudiced AN.ii.71; Sdhp.458. Usually in phrase -citta of an unbiassed mind, combined with mudu-citta udagga-citta;: Vin.i.16, Vin.i.181; DN.i.110, DN.i.14 …

viriya →

pts

lit. “state of a strong man,” i.e. vigour, energy, effort, exertion On term see also Dhs. translation § 13; Cpd. 242
■ DN.iii.113 DN.iii.120 sq., DN.iii.255 sq.; SN.ii.132, SN.ii.206 sq.; Snp.79 …

vitacchita →

pts

planed, smoothed; su˚; well carded (of a cīvara) Vin.iii.259.

pp. of vitaccheti

vivara →

pts

  1. opening (lit. dis-covering), pore, cleft, leak, fissure Dhp.127 (pabbatānaṃ; cp Divy.532; Mil.150; Pv-a.104); Vism.192, Vism.262; Ja.iv.16; Ja.v.87; Dhp-a.iv.46 (mukha˚); Snp-a.355; Pv-a.152, …

vivarati →

pts

…v.); Ja.i.63 (dvāraṃ), Ja.i.69; Ja.iv.133 (nagaraṃ) Dhp-a.i.328 (vātapānaṃ); DN-a.i.228; Pv-a.74 (mukhaṃ) Vv-a.157,…

vivaraṇa →

pts

  1. uncovering, unveiling, making open, revelation, in loka˚; laying open the worlds, unveiling of the Universe; referred to as a great miracle at Vism.392; Mil.350; Dāvs ii.120; Ja.iv.266
  2. opening …

vivatta-cchada →

pts

Vivatta-cchada

adjective having the cover removed, with the veil lifted; one who draws away the veil (cp. vivaraṇa or reveals (the Universe etc.); or one who is freed of all (mental & spiritual) cov …

vivaṭa →

pts

…Snp.921; Mnd.354

  • -dvāra (having) an open door, an open house Ja.v.293 (aḍḍha˚ half open); Dhp-a.ii.74 *…

vuṇāti →

pts

*Vuṇāti

The two meanings of the root vṛ; as existing in Sk. are also found in Pāli but only peculiar to the Caus. vāreti (the form aor avari as given by Childers should be re …

vyāpāda →

pts

making bad, doing harm: desire to injure, malevolence, ill-will DN.i.71, DN.i.246; DN.iii.70 sq., DN.iii.226, DN.iii.234; SN.i.99; SN.ii.151; SN.iv.343; AN.i.194, AN.i.280; AN.ii.14, AN.ii.210; AN.ii …

vācā →

pts

word, saying, speech; also as adj. (-˚) vaca speaking, of such a speech (e.g. duṭṭha˚ Pv.i.3#2, so to be read for dukkha˚)
■ DN.iii.69 sq., DN.iii.96 sq., DN.iii.171 sq. SN.iv.132 …

vāka →

pts

the bark of a tree DN.i.167; Vin.iii.34; Ja.i.304; Ja.ii.141; Vism.249 = Vb-a.232 (akka˚ & makaci˚); Mil.128
avāka without bark Ja.iii.522.

vāraka →

pts

…Mil.260; Dhs-a.377 (phānita˚).

cp. Sk. vāra & vāraka

vārattika →

pts

adjective consisting of leather or a strap Ja.iii.185.

fr. varatta

vāraṇa →

pts

…grace); Vv-a.36, Vv-a.257. 2. the Hatthilinga bird Thag.1064.

cp. Vedic vāraṇa strong

Vāraṇa3

spirituous liquor…

vāraṇika →

pts

at Thag.1129 read cāraṇika (a little play): see Brethren 419 note.

vāreti →

pts

…obstruct, hinder Pv.ii.7#7 (vārayissaṃ I had the habit of obstructing; = nivāresiṃ Pv-a.102); Vv-a.68; Sdhp.364 2. to ask in marriage…

vāta →

pts

…(read vātapān˚; for dvārapān˚); Kp-a.54; Dhp-a.i.211, Dhp-a.i.370; Vv-a.67; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.216, Pv-a.279. *…

yadi →

pts

indeclinable

  1. as conjunction: if; constructed either with pres. indic., as: Snp.189; “yadi bodhiṃ pattuṃ icchasi” Ja.i.24 (v. 167); “yadi dāyako dānaṃ deti… etaṃ bījaṃ hoti” Pv-a.8; or pot.; o …

yakkha →

pts

  1. name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …

yanta →

pts

means for holding, contrivance, artifice, instrument machine, mechanism; fig. instrumentality (as perhaps in, kamma˚ at Th passages)
■ Referring to the machinery (outfit) of a ship (as oars, helm, …

yasa →

pts

…e.g. Vv-a.122 (yaso = parivāra); Pv-a.137 (yasasā mahati parivāra-sampattiyā); cp. Ja.i.134 (rājā mahantena yasena uppanaṃ gacchati) …

yasassin →

pts

…Vv.15#9 (= kittimant parivāravant Vv-a.73) DN-a.i.143; Pv-a.10; Sdhp.420
■ f. yasassinī shining, resplendent Ja.v.64.

Vedic yaśasvin

yaso →

pts

…e.g. Vv-a.122 (yaso = parivāra); Pv-a.137 (yasasā mahati parivāra-sampattiyā); cp. Ja.i.134 (rājā mahantena yasena uppanaṃ gacchati) …

yati →

pts

Buddhist monk Mhvs.5, Mhvs.37 (racchāgataṃ yatiṃ); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.4; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.26 (mattikā-dāyakaṃ yatiṃ); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.32 (khīṇāsavassa yatino) Dāvs iv.33 (yatī); Vism.79 (vikampeti Mārassa hada …

yañña →

pts

…niraya (Purgatory) “catu-dvāra” (esp. at Pv.i.10) See compounds of catur. It may also refer to the 4 quarters of the sky, as belonging to the…

yebhuyya →

pts

…Vv-a.246 (pihita-dvāram eva hoti usually); Pv-a.2 (Sattari tattha tattha viharante y tāya tāya atth’ uppattiyā), Pv-a.46 (tassā…

yojeti →

pts

…the feet with slippers) dvāraṃ to put a door right, to fix it properly Ja.i.201 Ja.iv.245 (cp. yojāpeti). 4. to engage, incite, urge

yotta →

pts

the tie of the yoke of a plough or cart SN.i.172 = Snp.77; SN.iv.163 SN.iv.282; Ja.i.464; Ja.ii.247 (camma˚); Ja.iv.82; Ja.v.45 (cammay- varatta), Ja.v.47; Vism.269; Dhp-a.i.205; Snp-a.137. As *dhu …

yāgu →

pts

rice-gruel, rice-milk (to drink). See Vin. Texts ii.89. Vin.i.46 = Vin.ii.223 (sace yāgu hoti, bhājanaṃ dhovitvā yāgu upanametabbā; yāguṃ pītassa udakaṃ datvā…), 51 (id.), Vin.ii.61 (id.), Vin.ii. …

yāna →

pts

  1. going, proceeding Ja.vi.415 (+ ayāna, opposed to ṭhāna).
  2. means of motion, carriage, vehicle. Different kinds of carriages are enumerated at Mnd.145 (on Snp.816) with hatthi˚; (elephant-), *g …

ñāṇa →

pts

knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.

  1. Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
    it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …

ñū →

pts

-Ñū

(-ññū) (adj-suffix) knowing, recognizing, acknowledging, in ughaṭita˚, kata˚, kāla˚, khaṇa˚, matta˚, ratta˚, vara˚ vipacita˚, veda˚, sabba˚, etc. (q.v.)-fem. abstr. ˚ñutā in same combinations …

ācikkhati →

pts

to tell, relate, show, describe, explain DN.i.110; AN.ii.189 (atthaṃ ā to interpret); Pp.59; Dhp-a.i.14; Snp-a.155; Pv-a.121, Pv-a.164 (describe)
imper pres. ācikkha Snp.1097 (= brūhi Cnd.119 …

ākiṇṇa →

pts

  1. strewn over, beset with, crowded, full of, dense, rich in (˚-) Vin.iii.130 (˚loma with dense hair); SN.i.204 (˚kammanta “in motley tasks engaged”), SN.iv.37 (gāmanto ā. bhikkhūhi etc.); AN.iii.104 …

ākoṭana →

pts

…driving, inciting, urging Ja.vi.253 (f. ākoṭanī of paññā, expld. by “nivāraṇapatoda-laṭṭhi viya paññā koṭinī…

ākoṭeti →

pts

…DN-a.i.252 (cp. aggaḷa) dvāraṃ ā. Ja.v.217; Dhp-a.ii.145; or simply ākoṭeti Vv.81#17 (ākoṭayitvāna = appoṭetvā Vv-a.316). 4….

ākoṭita →

pts

  1. beaten, touched, knocked against Ja.i.303; Mil.62 (of a gong).
  2. pressed beaten down (tight), flattened, in phrase ākoṭita-paccākoṭita flattened & pressed all round (of the cīvara) SN.ii.281; D …

āpajjati →

pts

to get into, to meet with (acc.); to undergo; to make, produce, exhibit Vin.ii.126 (saṃvaraṃ); DN.i.222 (pariyeṭṭhiṃ); Iti.113 (vuddhiṃ) Ja.i.73; Pp.20, Pp.33 (diṭṭh’ânugatiṃ); Pv-a.29 (ppr. āpajjant …

ārakkha →

pts

…i.e. harem), Ja.v.374 (˚parivāra); Pp.21 (an˚), Pp.24; Mil.154; Vism.19 (˚gocara preventive behaviour, cautiousness); Snp-a.476 (˚devatā);…

ātapa →

pts

…q.v.). Cp. ātappa.

  • -vāraṇa “warding off the sun-heat”, i.e. a parasol sun-shade Dāvs i.28; Dāvs v.35.

ā…

āvara →

pts

adjective obstructing, keeping off from Ja.v.325 (so to be read in ariya-magg-âvara).

fr. ā + vṛ.

āvarati →

pts

…obstruct MN.i.380 (dvāraṃ) Snp.922 (pot. ˚aye, cp. Mnd.368); DN-a.i.235 (dvāraṃ) Dpvs.i.38
pp āvaṭa and…

āvaraṇa →

pts

adjective noun shutting off, barring out withstanding; nt. hindrance, obstruction, bar Vin.i.84 (˚ṃ karoti to prohibit, hinder); Vin.ii.262 (id.); DN.i.246 (syn. of pañca nīvaraṇāni); SN.v.93 sq.; AN. …

āvaraṇatā →

pts

keeping away from, withholding from AN.iii.436.

abstr. fr. āvaraṇa

āvaraṇīya →

pts

adjective , MN.i.273; an˚; not to be obstructed, impossible to obstruct MN.iii.3; Mil.157.

grd. fr. āvarati

āvaṭa →

pts

…exposed, open DN.i.137 (˚dvāra); DN.iii.191 (˚dvāratā); SN.i.55; Ja.v.213; Pv.iii.6#4; Mil.283. Cp. āvuta2 & vy˚.

Sk….

āvuṇāti →

pts

to weave, thus a confusion of the two roots, the latter being merged into the former to string upon, to fix on to (c. loc.), to impale Ja.i.430 Ja.iii.35; Ja.v.145; Ja.vi.105
caus 2 āvuṇāpeti Ja.i …

āvāra →

pts

…(yanta-yutta˚, does it mean “cover, shield”?). For cpd. khandh’āvāra see khandha.

Sk. āvāra, fr. ā +…

āvāreti →

pts

to ward off, hold back, bar, SN.iv.298; Ne.99.

Sk. āvārayati, ā + Caus. of vṛ.

āyuta →

pts

adjective

  1. connected with, endowed, furnished with Thag.753 (dve pannaras’āyuta due to twice fifteen); Snp.301 (nārī-varagaṇ˚ = ˚saṃyutta Snp-a.320); Pv.ii.12#4 (nānā-saragaṇ˚ ˚yutta Pv-a.157). …

āḷādvāraka →

pts

…at Ja.v.81, Ja.v.82 is corrupt & should with variant reading perhaps better be read; advāraka without doors. Cp Kern,

Toevoegselen

29…

āṇi →

pts

-dvāra Thag.355; C khuddaka-dvāra, quoted at Brethren 200, trsl. by Mrs Rh. D. as “the towngate’s sallyport”…

īsa →

pts

lord, owner ruler Ja.iv.209 (of a black lion = kāḷa-sīha C.); Vv-a.168 f. īsī see mahesī a chief queen. Cp. also mahesakkha.

fr. to have power, perf. īśe = Goth. aih; …

ṭhapeti →

pts

…by, leave out Vin.ii.32 (pavāraṇaṃ), Vin.ii.191 (ucce & nīce ṭhāne to place high or low), Vin.ii.276 (pavāraṇaṃ); Vin.v.193…