Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
ārakā, 345 találat.
araka →
dppn
The Bodhisatta, born as a brahmin teacher. In the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iv.136–138 we are told that among Araka’s pupils those who followed his teachings were born in the Brahma-world, while the others …
āraka →
ncped
distant, far from.
ārakā →
pts
…Ja.iii.525; Ja.v.451; Mil.243; Vv-a.72, Vv-a.73 (adj + viratā).
Sk. ārāt & ārakāt, abl. form. fr. *āraka, see…
abhaya →
dppn
Abhaya 1
A monk whose verse concerning the bewildering effects of beautiful sights is in the Theragāthā. Thag.98
Abhaya2Abhayarājakumāra
The son of King Bimbisāra and of Padum …
aranemi →
dppn
A brahmin teacher of a past age, given in a list of six teachers, who were purohitas. AN.iii.373 The others were Sunetta, Mūgapakkha, Kuddālaka, Hatthipāla and Jotipāla. In the Aṅguttara AN.iv.135f. …
campā →
dppn
A city in India on the river of the same name; it was the capital of Aṅga and was celebrated for its beautiful lake, the Gaggarā-pokkharaṇī. On its banks was a grove of campaka-trees, well known for …
dīghakārāyana →
dppn
Nephew of Bandhula, commander-in-chief of Pasenadi. After Bandhula’s death, Dīgha was appointed in his place and accompanied the king. Once, during their travels, they came to Nangaraka and, hearing …
kandaraka →
dppn
A wandering ascetic who visited the Buddha at Campā, on the banks of Lake Gaggarā together with Pessa the elephant trainer’s son. Pessa saluted the Buddha and sat down, while Kandaraka, after his salu …
kapilavatthu →
dppn
…MN.i.91 and perhaps Sārakāni. SN.v.372
During one visit the Buddha was entrusted with the consecration of a new mote-hall, built by the…
korakkhatta →
dppn
KorakkhattaKorakkhattiya
A naked ascetic in Uttarakā. He bellowed like a dog, walked on all fours, and licked up food with his mouth only. Sunakkhatta saw him and greatly admired him, but the Buddha …
kosinārakā →
dppn
Inhabitants of Kusinārā. Vin.i.247
kumārakassapa →
dppn
Kumārakassapa
He was foremost among those who had the gift of varied and versatile discourse. AN.i.24 Once when Kumāra Kassapa was meditating in Andhavana a deva appeared before him, and asked him fi …
kusinārā →
dppn
…AN.ii.79 Ud.iv.2
The people of Kusinārā are called Kosinārakā. DN.ii.167
26.739416,83.8900411town
lohicca →
dppn
Lohicca1
A brahmin of Makkarakata in Avanti. Once when Mahā Kaccāna was living there in a forest hut, a number of Lohicca’s pupils came there and began abusing the monks, calling them shav …
mahākaccāyana →
dppn
MahākaccāyanaKaccāyanaMahākaccānaKaccāna
One of the most eminent disciples of the Buddha, considered chief among expounders in full of the brief saying of the Buddha. AN.i.23 Several suttas illustrat …
makkarakata →
dppn
A locality in Avanti. Mahā Kaccāna once stayed there in a forest hut and was visited by Lohicca and his pupils. SN.iv.116f.
Avanti3town
mallā →
dppn
…those of Kusināra, Kosinārakā. That these were separate kingdoms is shown by the fact that after the Buddha’s death at Kusināra, the…
medāḷupa →
dppn
MedāḷupaMedatalumpa
A Sākyan village three leagues from Nagaraka. MN.ii.119 Pasenadi when staying there with Dīgha Kārāyana, heard that the Buddha was there and visited him. On this occasion was prea …
migalandika →
dppn
…was seized with remorse. A Mārakāyika devatā, however, appeared before him in the river and assured him he was doing a service to the monks by…
nagaraka →
dppn
Nagaraka Naṅgaraka
A Sākyan township near Medatalumpa. From there Pasenadi, accompanied by Dīgha-Kārāyana, paid his last visit to the Buddha, as recorded in the Dhammacetiya Sutta. MN.ii.118
The Bu …
nigrodhārāma →
dppn
Nigrodhārāma1
A grove near Kapilavatthu, where a residence was provided for the Buddha. Vin.i.82 There Mahāpajāpati Gotamī first asked permission for women to enter the Order. This was ref …
okkāka →
dppn
A king, ancestor of the Sākyas and the Kolians.
In the Ambaṭṭha Sutta DN.i.92 it is stated that Okkāka, being fond of his queen and wishing to transfer the kingdom to her son, banished from the kingd …
pessa →
dppn
An elephant trainer of Campā. He visited the Buddha at Gaggarāpokkharanī where Kandaraka was also present, and his conversation on that occasion is recorded in the Kandaraka Sutta. When Pessa had left …
puṇṇa →
dppn
Puṇṇa1
He was born in the family of a householder of Suppāraka in the Sunāparanta country. One day he asked the Buddha for a short lesson so that, having learnt it, he might go back to dwe …
sarakāni →
dppn
SarakāniSaraṇāni
A Sākyan. When he died the Buddha declared that he was a sotāpanna, bound for enlightenment. But many of the Sākyans spoke scornfully of him, saying that he had failed in the train …
sunāparanta →
dppn
A country in which was the port of Suppāraka, birthplace of Puṇṇa Thera. With the Buddha’s permission, he returned to Sunāparanta. The people of Sunāparanta were reported as being fierce and violent. …
sākya →
dppn
A tribe in North India, to which the Buddha belonged. Their capital was Kapilavatthu. Mention is also made of other Sākyan settlements - e.g., Cātumā, Khomadussa, Sāmagāma, Devadaha, Sīlavatī, Nagara …
thūlū →
dppn
ThūlūBumūBūmūThulūKhulūKhūlūKhuhū
The name of a gotta. The village of Uttarakā belonged to them, and when the Buddha was staying there with Sunakkhatta, the latter was greatly taken up with the pra …
upaka →
dppn
Upaka1
An Ājivaka whom the Buddha met on his way between Gayā and the Bodhi Tree, after he set out from Isipatana for the preaching of the First Sermon. Upaka questioned the Buddha on his …
uttara →
dppn
Uttara1
A monk whose verses are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.121–122
Uttara2
A monk whose verse are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.161–162
Uttara3
A *devapu …
uttarakā →
dppn
Uttarakā2
A village of the Thūlūs. The Buddha once stayed there and Sunakkhatta was in his company. At that time Korakkhattiya was also staying there. DN.iii.6
4town
āḷārakālāma →
dppn
ĀḷārakālāmaĀḷāraKālāma
One of the two teachers to whom Gotama, after his renunciation, first attached himself, the other being Uddaka…
acchinnacīvaraka →
ncped
(~-cīvarika)n. whose robe has been taken away or stolen
acīvaraka →
ncped
(one) who has no bhikkhu’s robes.
adharakaya →
ncped
the lower part of the body.
akkhikahāraka →
ncped
akkhikahāraka1
masculine one who removes eyes.
akkhikahāraka2
masculine one who collects seeds.
akkhitārakā →
ncped
pupil of the eye; the eye
akāraka →
ncped
(-ikā)n.
- who is not an agent; who is not the perpetrator; innocent.
- who performs no service; of no use
andhakāraka →
ncped
or masculine dark; or darkness.
antarakappa →
ncped
( & n.) a subdivision or intermediate cycle of a mahākappa
antarākathā →
ncped
mutual talk, conversation (between)
antarākāja →
ncped
load on a carrying pole suspended between two persons
anugharakaṃ →
ncped
to each house; from house to house.
apattacīvaraka →
ncped
(one) who has no bowl or (bhikkhu’s) robe.
atthacaraka →
ncped
(-ikā)n.
atthāraka →
ncped
(one) who covers (the kaṭhina); who supervises the communal robe-making and ritual.
avahāraka →
ncped
(one) who takes away; a thief.
aṅgārakaṭāha →
ncped
pot or pan for burning charcoal; a fire-pan; a brazier
aṅgārakāsu →
ncped
charcoal pit (with burning coal)
aṇḍahāraka →
ncped
one who takes or extirpates the testicles, a gelder; (or one who takes eggs?)
aṭṭakāraka →
ncped
one of the parties in a lawsuit
capucapukārakaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable making the sound “capucapu”
caraka →
ncped
one who goes about or roams; a wandering ascetic.
cittakāraka →
ncped
painter.
cīvarakamma →
ncped
robe making; robe work.
cīvarakālasamaya →
ncped
, id. proper time when robe material is given.
cīvarakārasamaya →
ncped
time for making or working on robes.
daharaka →
ncped
(-ikā)n. young.
devagaharaka →
ncped
who disparages the devas.
dhammakaraka →
ncped
water-vessel.
dhanahāraka →
ncped
taking money; going to take money.
dhārakajātika →
ncped
naturally remembering; good at remembering.
dukkarakārikā →
ncped
who does what is hard to do.
dāraka →
ncped
child; a boy, a son; a young animal.
ekavaraka →
ncped
the one and only husband
gahakāraka →
ncped
house-builder, a mason, a carpenter.
ghāsahāraka →
ncped
(one) who fetches or carries fodder.
gāmantarakappa →
ncped
“different village practice”, the practice of eating a second time in a different village.
kalahakāraka →
ncped
(-ikā)n. & m. feminine bringing about contention; quarrelsome; a party to a quarrel
kammakāraka →
ncped
(one) who or which is competent to enact an official act of the saṅgha
kappiyakāraka →
ncped
one who makes something lawful or acceptable (for bhikkhus or bhikkhunīs, or for other ascetics, e.g. by offering to them things without an owner or by using money to provide robes); one who acts …
karakaṭaka →
ncped
ring-pull or wheel (used for drawing water)
karakāya →
ncped
body produced by action, the physical body
kaṭhinatthāraka →
ncped
one who covers the kaṭhina ; who supervises the making of the robe (which becomes his)
kaṭṭhahāraka →
ncped
(-ikā) (one) who gathers sticks or firewood
khuddakanagaraka →
ncped
small insignificant town
khulukhulukārakaṃ →
ncped
making the noise “khulukhulu)”; so as to make a rattling noise.
komāraka →
ncped
- (mfn.) young; belonging to childhood or youth; juvenile; concerned with children or young people; virginal, chaste.
- (n.) what belongs to childhood; childishness.
kosakāraka →
ncped
silkworm.
kosikāraka →
ncped
silk weaver.
kumbhakāraka →
ncped
potter
kumbhakārakabhājana →
ncped
potter’s pot
kumāraka →
ncped
little boy; a boy, a youth.
kuḍḍanagaraka →
ncped
little town
kākassaraka →
ncped
with a voice like a crow’s, hoarse voiced
kāraka →
ncped
- (one) who makes or does or produces; the actor (in an action); the perpetrator (of a crime).
- (one) who performs a service; a servant; a benefactor.
kārakasaṅgha →
ncped
the saṅgha which performs a formal act; the enacting saṅgha
kārakāraka →
ncped
who does acts of homage or service
naraka →
ncped
pit; a cleft.
nānappakāraka →
ncped
of various kinds.
ocaraka →
ncped
being active in a secret or low way; spying out, investigating; an informer, spy, secret agent; a robber.
omaddakāraka →
ncped
one who oppresses (others); a bully (?)
osadhītārakā →
ncped
the osadhī star
osaraka →
ncped
or masculine a projection to a house or building, a verandah
osāraka →
ncped
or masculine a projection to a house or building, a verandah
ottharaka →
ncped
kind of sieve or filter (?)
ovaraka →
ncped
an inner apartment.
tejagaharaka →
ncped
who scorns or disparages (the element of fire)
tiṇahāraka →
ncped
one who fetches (cuts and sells) grass or hay.
tiṇasantharaka →
ncped
tiṇasanthāraka →
ncped
layer of grass as a bed or mat.
tiṇavatthāraka →
ncped
“a covering of grass”, one of the seven adhikaraṇasamatha (method of setting a case or dispute)
tārakarūpa →
ncped
the appearance of a star; a star.
ujjaṅgalanagaraka →
ncped
little wasteland town, a little rough-country town.
upacāraka →
ncped
attending upon, serving.
āgāraka →
ncped
small house; a cottage; a hut.
āluppakārakaṃ →
ncped
making it into lumps; tearing of bits.
āpagaharaka →
ncped
who scorns or disparages (the element of) water
ārakatta →
ncped
, id. the state of being far from.
abbhokkiraṇa →
pts
in naṭānaṃ a. “turnings of dancers” DN-a.i.84 in expln of sobha-nagarakaṃ of DN.i.6.
fr. abbhokirati
abbūḷhita →
pts
(& abbūhitta at Ja.iii.541) pulled out, removed, destroyed Mnd.59 (abbūḷhita-sallo + uddhaṭa˚ etc. for abbūḷha); Ja.iii.541 (uncertain reading; variant reading BB appahita, SS abyūhita; C. explain …
adhikaraṇa →
pts
- attendance, supervision, management of affairs, administration Pv-a.209.
- relation, reference, reason, cause, consequence DN.ii.59 (-˚: in consequence of); SN.ii.41; SN.v.19. Esp. acc. -ṃ as …
aggha →
pts
- price, value, worth, Mil.244; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.22; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.76; Vv-a.77
■ mahaggha (adj.) of great value Ja.iv.138; Ja.v.414; Ja.vi.209; Pv.ii.1#18. See also mahāraha. …
agāraka →
pts
small house, a cottage MN.i.450; Ja.vi.81.
fr. agāra
akkhika →
pts
Akkhika1
adjective (-˚) having eyes, with eyes Thag.960 (añjan˚; with eyes anointed); Dhp-a.iv.98 (aḍḍh˚; with half an eye, i.e. stealthily); Sdhp.286 (tamb˚; red-eyed) -an˚; h …
anna →
pts
“eating”, food, esp. boiled rice, but includes all that is eaten as food, viz. odana, kummāsa, sattu, maccha, maṃsa (rice gruel, flour, fish, meat) Mnd.372 = Mnd.495. Anna is spelt *[aṇṇa](/define/aṇṇ …
araṇa →
pts
…as adv. far from, cp. P. ārakā. Orig. meaning “removed from, remote, far”. See also arañña
Araṇa2
neuter quietude, peace…
arīhatatta →
pts
in phrase “arīhatta ariyo hoti” at AN.iv.145 is wrong reading for arīnaṃ hatattā. The whole phrase is inserted by mistake from a gloss explaining arahā in the foll. sentence “ārakattā kilesānaṃ arīnaṃ …
asāraka →
pts
adjective unessential, worthless, sapless, rotten Thag.260; Ja.ii.163 = Dhp-a.i.144.
a + sāraka
attha →
pts
Attha1
(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter
- interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …
attharaka →
pts
covering Ja.i.9; DN-a.i.87
■ f. -ikā a layer Ja.i.9; Ja.v.280.
= atthara
atthāra →
pts
spreading out Vin.v.172 (see kaṭhina). atthāraka same ibid.; Vin.ii.87 (covering).
cp. Sk. āstāra, fr. attharati
ava →
pts
Ava˚
prefix
I. Relation between ava & o
Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …
avacaraka →
pts
Avacaraka & ocaraka
adjective noun
- only in cpd. kāmâvacarika as adj. to kāmâvacara, belonging to the sphere of sense experiences, Sdhp.254.
- Late form of ocaraka, spy, only in C. on Thag.315 ff …
avagacchati →
pts
to come to, approach, visit (cp. Vedic avagacchati) Pv-a.87. Avaganda (-karaka)
ava + gacchati
avagaṇḍa →
pts
Avagaṇḍa (-kāraka)
adjective “making a swelling”, i.e. puffing out the cheeks, stuffing the cheeks full (when eating); only nt. -ṃ as adv. after the manner or in the way of stuffing etc. Vin.ii.2 …
avagaṇḍakāraka →
pts
Avagaṇḍa (-kāraka)
adjective “making a swelling”, i.e. puffing out the cheeks, stuffing the cheeks full (when eating); only nt. -ṃ as adv. after the manner or in the way of stuffing etc. Vin.ii.2 …
avakārakaṃ →
pts
adverb throwing away, scattering about Vin.ii.214.
fr. avakāra
aṅgāraka →
pts
adjective like charcoal, of red colour, Name of the planet Mars DN-a.i.95; cp. Ja.i.73.
cp. Sk. angāraka
aṇḍa →
pts
- an egg Vin.iii.3; SN.ii.258; MN.i.104; AN.iv.125 sq.
- (pl.) the testicles Vin.iii.106.
- (in camm˚) a water-bag Ja.i.249 (see Morris J. P. T. S. 1884, 69).
- -kosa shell of …
bahu →
pts
adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …
bali →
pts
- religious offering, oblation DN.ii.74 (dhammika); AN.iv.17, AN.iv.19; Snp.223; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.88 (particularly to subordinate divinities, cp. Mvu. translation 263) Dhp-a.ii.14 (variant reading ˚k …
bhassa →
pts
speech, conversation, way of talking, disputation Snp.328 (variant reading for hassa); Iti.71; Mil.90; Vism.127 (grouped into fit talk as the 10 kathā-vatthus, and unfit talk or gossip, as the 32 tir …
bhatta →
pts
feeding, food, nourishment, meal Dhp.185; Pp.28, Pp.55; Ja.ii.15; Ja.v.170 (bhatta-manuñña-rūpaṃ for bhattaṃ-); Vism.66 (where 14 kinds enumerated, i.e. sangha˚ uddesa˚ etc.); Sdhp.118
■ ucchiṭṭh …
bhaṇḍa →
pts
- stock in trade; collectively goods, wares, property, possessions, also “object” SN.i.43 (itthi bhaṇḍānaṃ uttamaṃ woman is the highest property), Cnd.38; Ja.iii.353 (yācita˚ object asked = yāca); Th …
bhāraka →
pts
(-˚) a load, only in cpd. gadrabha˚; a donkey-load (of goods) Ja.ii.109; Dhp-a.i.123.
fr. bhāra
bhāriya →
pts
adjective
- heavy, weighty, grave serious; always fig. with ref. to a serious offence, either as bhāriyaṃ pāpaṃ a terrible sin Pv-a.195, or bh kammaṃ a grave deed, a sin Dhp-a.i.298, Dhp-a.i. …
buddha →
pts
Buddha1
adjective
- understood SN.i.35 = SN.i.60 (su-dub-buddha very difficult to understand)
- having attained enlightenment, wise AN.iv.449; Pv-a.16 (buddh’ ādayo), Pv-a.60 (= ari …
bīja →
pts
- seed, germ, semen, spawn. Used very frequently in figurative sense: see on similes J.P.T.S. 1907, 116
■ DN.i.135 (˚bhatta seed-corn food); DN.iii.44 (the five kinds: see below under ˚gāma) …
capu →
pts
(or capucapu) a sound made when smacking one’s lips Vin.ii.214 (capucapukāraka adj.), Vin.ii.221; Vin.iv.197.
caraka →
pts
- = cara2 (a messenger) Ja.vi.369 (attha˚); adj. walking through: sabbalokaṃ˚ Ja.v.395.
- any animal SN.i.106; Pv-a.153 (vana˚).
carati →
pts
to move about, to “live and move,” to behave, to be
imper act. cara (Ja.i.152), carā (metri causa, Ja.iii.393); imper. med. carassu (Snp.696), pl. carāmase (= exhortative, Snp.32); -ppr. caranto …
citta →
pts
Citta1 & Citra
adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …
corī →
pts
female thief Vin.iv.276; Ja.ii.363; (adj.) thievish, deceitful Ja.i.295
■ dāraka˚; a female kidnapper Ja.vi.337.
cāraka →
pts
(cārika) adjective wandering about, living, going, behaving, always-˚, like ākāsa˚, niketa˚, pure˚ (see pubbangama), vana˚, -f. cārikā journey, wandering esp. as cārikaṃ carati to go on alms-pilg …
cāraṇa →
pts
adjective = cāraka Snp.162 (saṃsuddha˚).
cīvara →
pts
the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …
dadhi →
pts
sour milk, curds junket Vin.i.244 (in enumn of 5-fold cow-produce, cp gorasa); DN.i.201 (id.); MN.i.316; AN.ii.95; Ja.ii.102 Ja.iv.140; Mil.41, Mil.48, Mil.63; Dhs.646, Dhs.740, Dhs.875; …
daharaka →
pts
Err:501
dassati →
pts
*Dassati1
to see, to perceive.
- (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
- dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …
deva →
pts
…(SN.iii.90), sa-mārakā (see deva-manussaloka), sa-brahmakā (SN.iii.90). See below 1 b. Lists of popular gods…
dhamma →
pts
Dhamma1
masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.
A. Definitions by Commentators
Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …
dhañña →
pts
Dhañña1
neuter grain, corn. The usual enumn comprises 7 sorts of grain, which is however not strictly confined to grain-fruit proper (“corn”) but includes, like other enum …
dhāraka →
pts
adjective noun
- bearing, one who holds or possesses Dhp-a.iii.93 (sampattiṃ).
- one who knows or remembers AN.ii.97 (˚jātika); AN.iv.296 sq., AN.iv.328 (id.).
dāraka →
pts
…Pv-a.176-Freq. as gāmadārakā (pl.) the village-boys, streeturchins Ja.ii.78, Ja.ii.176; Ja.iii.275.
- -tikicchā…
dārikā →
pts
young girl, daughter Ja.iii.172; Ja.vi.364; Mil.48, Mil.151; Pv-a.16 (daughter), Pv-a.55, Pv-a.67, Pv-a.68.
Sk. dārikā, see dāraka
elambaraka →
pts
Name of a creeping vine Ja.vi.536. Elaluka (Elaluka)
?
gabbha →
pts
- interior, cavity (loc. gabbhe in the midst of: angāra˚ Ja.iii.55); an inner room, private chamber, bedroom, cell. Of a Vihāra Vin.ii.303; Vin.iii.119; Vin.iv.45; Vv-a.188; Vv-a.220
■ Ja.i.90 …
gadrabha →
pts
an ass, donkey Vin.v.129; MN.i.334; AN.i.229; Ja.ii.109, Ja.ii.110; Ja.v.453; DN-a.i.163
■ f. gadrabhī Ja.ii.340.
-bhāraka a donkey load Ja.ii.109; Dhp-a.i.123 *-[bhāva]( …
gaggaraka →
pts
whirlpool, eddy Ja.v.405; according to Kern
Toevoegselen
s. v. a sort of fish (Sk. gargaraka Pimelodus Gagora); as gaggalaka at Mil.197.
fr. gaggara
gaha →
pts
Gaha1
a house, usually in compounds (see below). Ja.iii.396 (= the layman’s life; Com. geha).
- -kāraka a house-builder, metaph. of taṇhā (cp. kāya as geha) Dhp.153, …
gala →
pts
the throat Ja.i.216, Ja.i.264 Ja.iii.26; Ja.iv.494; Ja.i.194 (a dewlap); Pv-a.11, Pv-a.104.
- -agga the top of the throat Sdhp.379;
- -ajjhoharaniya able to be swallowed (of s …
gati →
pts
- going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …
ghāsa →
pts
grass for fodder, pasturing: food Ja.i.511 (˚ṃ kurute); Pv-a.173 (˚atthāya gacchati “go feeding”) Mostly in: -esana search for food (= gocara) SN.i.141; Snp.711
■ Cp. vi˚*-[chada](/define/chada …
go →
pts
…(see note MN.i.536: gopāladārakā or gāmadārakā to variant reading gāmaṇḍala) cp. gāmaṇḍala; -maya (m. nt….
gāma →
pts
…village Ja.ii.102; -dārakā (pl.) the youngsters of the v. Ja.iii.275; f. -dārikā the girls of the v. Pv-a.67;…
gūtha →
pts
excrements, faeces, dung. As food for Petas frequently mentioned in Pv; (cp. Stede, Peta Vatthu 24 sq.), as a decoction of dung also used for medicinal purposes (Vin.i.206 e.g.). Often combination w …
haraṇī →
pts
- a nerve conveying a stimulus (lit. “carrier”); only used with rasa˚; nerve of taste Vin.ii.137; usually given as “a hundred thousand” in number, e.g. Ja.v.4, Ja.v.293, Ja.v.458; Dhp-a.i.134.
- …
hatthin →
pts
an elephant Vin.i.218, Vin.i.352; Vin.ii.194 sq (Nālāgiri) = Ja.v.335 (nom. sg. hatthī; gen. hatthissa) DN.i.5; AN.ii.209; Ja.i.358; Ja.ii.102; Dhp-a.i.59 (correct haṭṭhi!), Dhp-a.i.80 (acc. pl. hat …
hāraka →
pts
adjective carrying, taking, getting; removing (f. hārikā) MN.i.385; Ja.i.134, Ja.i.479; Pv.ii.9#1 (dhana˚) Snp-a.259 (maṃsa˚)
■ mala˚ an instrument for removing ear-wax Tha-ap.303; cp. haraṇī. …
jaggana →
pts
watching, tending, bringing up Ja.i.148 (dāraka˚).
from jaggati
jaggati →
pts
- to watch, to lie awake Ja.v.269.
- to watch over, i.e. to tend, to nourish, rear, bring up Ja.i.148 (dārakaṃ), Ja.i.245 (āsīvisaṃ).
= jāgarati, Dhtp.22 gives jagg as root in meaning “niddā-khaya.”
janaka →
pts
- producing, production Vism.369; adj. (-˚) producing: pasāda˚ Mhvs.i.4 (= ˚kāraka); a species of karma Vism.601; Cpd. 144 (A.i).
- n. f -ikā genetrix, mother Ja.i.16; Dhs.1059≈(where it repre …
joti →
pts
- light, splendour, radiance SN.i.93; AN.ii.85; Vv.16#2.
- a star: see compounds
- fire SN.i.169; Thag.415; Ja.iv.206; sajotibhūta set on fire SN.ii.260; AN.iii.407 sq.; Ja.i.232.
- *-[parāyaṇa]( …
jāta →
pts
- As adj. n.un
- born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …
kakkhaḷa →
pts
- rough, hard, harsh (lit. & fig.) Dhs.648 (opp.; muduka Dhs.962 (rūpaṃ paṭhavīdhātu: kakkhalaṃ kharagataṃ kakkhaḷattaṃ kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚ …
kalaha →
pts
quarrel, dispute, fight AN.i.170; AN.iv.196, AN.iv.401; Snp.862, Snp.863 (+ vivāda); Ja.i.483 Cnd.427; Dhp-a.iii.256 (udaka˚ about the water), Dhp-a.iv.219; Sdhp.135. ˚ṃ udīreti to quarrel Ja.v.395 …
kalakala →
pts
adjective any indistinct and confused noise Mhbv.23 (of the tramping of an army); in -mukhara sounding confusedly (of the ocean) ibid. 18. Cp karakarā.
cp. Sk. kala
kalāya →
pts
kind of pea, the chick-pea MN.i.245 (kaḷāya); SN.i.150; AN.v.170; Snp.p.124; Ja.ii.75 (= varaka, the bean Phaseolus trilobus, and kālarāja-māsa); Ja.iii.370; Dhp-a.i.319. Its size may be gathered f …
kambu →
pts
- a conch, a shell: saṇha-kambu-r-iva… sobhate su gīvā Thig.262 (for kampurī’va); s compounds
- a ring or bracelet (made of shells or perhaps gold: see Kern. Toev. s. v.) Ja.iv.18, Ja.iv.466 (\ …
kamma →
pts
the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …
kapaṇa →
pts
adjective noun
- poor, miserable, wretched; a beggar; freq explained by varāka, duggata, dīna and daḷidda; very often classed with low-caste people, as caṇḍālā Pv.iii.1#13 & pesakārā (Ud.4). Snp.81 …
kappiya →
pts
adjective
- (cp. kappa ii.1a) according to rule, right, suitable, fitting, proper, appropriate (Pv-a.26 = anucchavika paṭirūpa) Ja.i.392; DN-a.i.9; Pv-a.25 Pv-a.141
■ a˚; not r …
karaka →
pts
Karaka1
- Water-pot, drinking-vessel (= pānīya-bhājana Pv-a.251). It is one of the seven requisites of a samaṇa Vin.ii.302. It is called dhammakaraka there and at Vin.ii.118, Vin.ii. …
karakarā →
pts
(for kaṭakaṭā, q.v.) adverb by way of gnashing or grinding the teeth (cp. Sk. dantān kaṭakaṭāpya) i.e. severely (of biting) Ja.iii.203 (passage ought to be read as karakarā nikhāditvā).
kassaka →
pts
…DN.i.61 (k˚ gahapatiko kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 = Snp.76;…
kata →
pts
(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …
kaṭa →
pts
Kaṭa1
a mat: see compounds & kaṭallaka.
kaṭṭha →
pts
Kaṭṭha1
ploughed, tilled Snp.80; Mil.255; Pv-a.45, Pv-a.62. a˚ untilled, unprepared Anvs.27. su˚ well-ploughed AN.i.229; Mil.255.
Sk. kṛṣṭa, pp. of kasati, cp. kiṭṭha
Kaṭṭha2</su …
kesa →
pts
the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …
khulukhulu-kaṛakaṃ →
pts
Khulukhulu-kaṛakaṃ
(nt. adv.) “so as to make the sound khulu, khulu,” i.e. clattering or bumping about MN.ii.138. Cp. ghuru-ghuru.
khura →
pts
Khura1
the hoof of an animal Vv.64#10 (of a horse = turagānaṃ khuranipāta, the clattering of a horse’s hoof Vv-a.279), cp. Sk. kṣura, a monkey’s claw Sp. Avs.i.236.
khura-kāse MN.i.44 …
khāraka →
pts
adjective sharp or dry, said of the buds of the Pāricchattaka AN.iv.117 sq.
fr. khāra
kibbisa →
pts
wrongdoing, demerit, fault, usually with ˚ṃ karoti to do wrong Snp.246; Sdhp.204; Ja.iii.135 or ˚ṃ pasavati AN.v.75; Vin.ii.198. -kata˚; (adj.) having done wrong in akata-kalyāṇo, etc. AN.ii.174 a …
komāraka →
pts
(and ˚ika) = prec. AN.i.261; Ja.ii.180 (dhamma virginity); of a young tree SN.iv.160
■ f. -ikā Ja.iii.266.
korajika →
pts
adjective affected, excitable, infatuated Mnd.226 = Cnd.342 (variant reading kocaraka) = Vism.26 (variant reading korañjika).
fr. ku + raj or rañj, cp. rāga
kosa →
pts
Kosa1
masculine neuter any cavity or enclosure containing anything, viz.
- a store-room or storehouse, treasury or granary AN.iv.95 (rāja˚); Snp.525; Ja.iv.409 (= wealth, stores); Ja.vi …
koseyya →
pts
silk; silken material Vin.i.58 = Mil.267; Vin.i.192, Vin.i.281; Vin.ii.163, Vin.ii.169; DN.i.7, cp. AN.i.181 (see DN-a.i.87); AN.iv.394; Pv.ii.1#17; Ja.i.43; Ja.vi.47.
- -pāvāra …
kukkura →
pts
dog. usually of a fierce character, a hound AN.iii.389 AN.v.271; Ja.i.175 sq.; Ja.i.189; Pv.iii.7#9; Sdhp.90. In similes SN.iv.198; MN.i.364; AN.iv.377
■ f. kukkurinī Mil.67.
- *-[vatika](/defin …
kula →
pts
(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)
- clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …
kumāraka →
pts
…a young boy, a youngster, kumārakā vā kumāriyo boys and girls SN.iii.190. 2. nt. ˚ṃ a childish thing AN.iii.114
■ f. -ikā a young…
kuḍḍa →
pts
wall built of wattle and daub, in -nagaraka “a little wattle and daub town” DN.ii.146, DN.ii.169 (cp. Rh.D. on this in Buddh Suttas p. 99). Three such kinds of simply-built walls are mentioned a …
kāka →
pts
the crow; freq. in similes: SN.i.124; Snp.448; Ja.i.164. Its thievish ways are described at Dhp-a.iii.352; said to have ten bad qualities AN.v.149; Ja.i.342; Ja.iii.126; kākā vā kulalā vā Vin.iv.40 …
kār →
pts
secondary root of karoti, in denom. and intensive function in kāra, kāraka, kāraṇa, kārin, kāreti and their derivations.
kāra →
pts
- abs.
- deed, service, act of mercy or worship, homage: kāra-paṇṇaka Ja.vi.24 (vegetable as oblation); appako pi kato kāro devûpapattiṃ āvahati “even a small gift of mercy brings about rebirth …
kāraka →
pts
(usually -˚) the doer (of): Vin.ii.221 (capu-capu˚); sāsana˚ he who does according to (my) advice Snp.445 Bdhd 85 sq
■ f. kārikā: veyyāvacca˚ a servant Pv-a.65 (text reads ˚tā …
kāraṇika →
pts
the meaning ought to be “one who is under a certain obligation” or “one who dispenses certain obligations.” In usu˚ SN.ii.257 however used simply in the sense of making: arrow-maker fletcher. Perhaps …
kārikā →
pts
see kāraka
kāsu →
pts
hole; only in cpd. aṅgārakāsu a cinderhole, a fire-pit, usually understood as a pit of glowing cinders Ja.i.232. Mostly found in similes e.g….
laddha →
pts
(having) obtained, taken, received Snp.106, Snp.239; Ja.v.171; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.133 (kiñci laddhaṃ); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.37 (kaññā laddhā); Pv-a.5
■ laddhatvaṃ at Ja.iv.406 is to be corrected to uddhatvā …
lañchaka →
pts
one who makes marks (explained by Cy. as “lakkhaṇa-kāraka”) Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.366 (ti˚ so explained by Cy. variant reading ni˚). See nillañchaka & cp; lañcana (ti˚).
fr. lañcha; doubtful
loka →
pts
world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …
loṇa →
pts
salt; as adj., salty, of salt, alkaline- Vin.i.202 (loṇāni bhesajjāni alkaline medicine among which are given sāmuddaṃ kāḷaloṇaṃ sindhavaṃ ubbhidaṃ bilaṃ as var. kinds of salt), Vin.i.220 = Vin.i.243 …
mahant →
pts
adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …
masāraka →
pts
kind of couch (mañca) or longchair; enumerated under the 4 kinds of mañcā at Vin.iv.40-See also Vin.ii.149; Vin.iv.357 (where explained as: mañcapāde vijjhitvā tattha aṭṭaniyo pavesetvā kato: made by …
masūraka →
pts
bolster Ja.iv.87; Ja.vi.185.
connected with masāraka
mañca →
pts
couch, bed Vin.iv.39, Vin.iv.40 (where 4 kinds are mentioned which also apply to the defn of pīṭha, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷīra-pādaka, āhacca-pādaka; same def< …
maḷorikā →
pts
stand, (tripod) for a bowl, formed of sticks Vin.ii.124 (= daṇḍ’ ādhāraka Bdhgh on p. 318).
prob. dialectical for māḷaka: cp. mallaka
maṇḍapa →
pts
temporary shed or hall erected on special or festive occasions, an awning, tent Vin.i.125; Vism.96, Vism.300 (dhamma-savaṇa˚), Vism.339 sq (in simile); Dhp-a.i.112; Dhp-a.ii.45; Dhp-a.iii.206 (˚kā …
mithu →
pts
adverb opposite reciprocally, contrary Snp.825, Snp.882 (taken by Mnd.163 Mnd.290, on both passages identically, as n. pl. of adj. instead of adv., & expld by “dve janā dve kalaha-kāraka” …
mutta →
pts
Mutta1
- released, set free, freed; as-˚ free from Snp.687 (abbhā˚ free from the stain of a cloud); Dhp.172 (id.), Dhp.382 (id.)
■ Dhp.344; Pv.iv.1#34; Pv-a.65 (su˚). - given up or …
māraka →
pts
(-˚) one who kills or destroys, as manussa˚; man-killer Ja.ii.182; hatthi˚; elephant-killer Dhp-a.i.80
■ m. in phrase samāraka (where the-ka belongs to the whole cpd.) …
nagaraka →
pts
small city DN.i.146 = DN.i.169, quoted Ja.i.391.
nakkhatta →
pts
…DN-a.i.95 as nakkhattasa angārakādi-gahasamāyoga);
- -patha “the course of the stars,” i.e. the nocturnal sky…
naraka →
pts
- a pit DN.i.234; Thag.869; Ja.iv.268 (˚āvāṭa Pv-a.225).
- a name for Niraya, i.e. purgatory; a place of torment for the deceased (see niraya & cp. list of narakas at Divy.67) S …
naṭa →
pts
dancer, player, mimic, actor Vin.iv.285; SN.iv.306 sq. Dhp-a.iv.60 (˚dhītā), Dhp-a.iv.65 (˚karaka), Dhp-a.iv.224 (˚kīḷā); Mil.359 (˚naccaka); Sdhp.380
■ Cp. naṭaka & nāṭaka.
Sk. naṭa dial. ṭ, cp …
nibbāna →
pts
…kaṭuviyakato bhikkhu… ārakā hoti N˚ā AN.i.281; n˚ṃ ajjhagamuṃ sapaññā SN.i.22; devalokañ ca te yanti… anupubbena *n˚ṃ…
nilañchaka →
pts
…right in variant reading), explained as “tisūlâdi-ankakaraṇena lañchakā ca lakkhaṇakārakā ti attho” (p 366). cp. nillacchita.
cp….
nillañchaka →
pts
…right in variant reading), explained as “tisūlâdi-ankakaraṇena lañchakā ca lakkhaṇakārakā ti attho” (p 366). cp. nillacchita.
cp….
nirodha →
pts
oppression, suppression; destruction, cessation annihilation (of senses, consciousness, feeling being in general: sankhārā). Bdhgh’s expln of the word is: “ni-saddo abhāvaṃ, rodha-saddo c …
nīhāra →
pts
way, manner Vin.i.13; Ja.i.127; Dhp-a.iv.7. At Vin.i.13 also in nīhāra-bhatta (= nīhāraka).
cp. Sk. nirhāra
nīhāraka →
pts
adjective noun one who carries away Vin.i.13 (nīhāra-bhatta); SN.v.12, SN.v.320, SN.v.325 (piṇḍapāta).
fr. nīhāra, cp. nīharaṇa
ocaraka FIXME double →
pts
Ocaraka
in special meaning of one who makes himself at home or familiar with, an investigator, informant scout, spy (ocarakā ti carapurisā C. on Ud.66)
■ Thus also in BSk. as avacaraka one who furn …
ocaraka →
pts
Avacaraka & ocaraka
adjective noun
- only in cpd. kāmâvacarika as adj. to kāmâvacara, belonging to the sphere of sense experiences, Sdhp.254.
- Late form of ocaraka, spy, only in C. on Thag.315 ff …
okkhāyika →
pts
adjective low-lying, deep remote, only in one phrase, viz. udaka-tarakā gambhīragatā okkhāyikā MN.i.80, MN.i.245.
fr. ava + khāyin fr. kṣi, cp. avakkhāyati; Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. suggests …
osadhī →
pts
…Mil.247. Osadhi-tārakā, star of healing. The only thing we know about this star is its white brilliance, SN.i.65; Iti.20 = AN.v.62;…
osaraka →
pts
adjective of the nature of a resort, fit for resorting to, over-hanging eaves, affording shelter Vin.ii.153. See also osāraka.
fr. osarati, osarana & osaṭa
osāraka →
pts
shelter, outhouse Ja.iii.446. See also osaraka.
fr. osarati
ottharaka →
pts
kind of strainer, a filter Vin.ii.119.
fr. of tharati
ovaraka →
pts
an inner room Vin.i.217; MN.i.253; Ja.i.391 (jāto varake T. to be read as jāt’ovarake i.e. the inner chamber where he was born, thus also at Vv-a.158); Vism.90, Vism.431; Vv-a.304 (= gabbha).
Deriv …
paddhacara →
pts
adjective noun ready to serve, subject to ministering; a servant SN.i.144 (T. baddhacara, variant reading paṭṭha˚; trsl. “pupil”); Ja.iv.35 (read paddhacarā ’smi tuyhaṃ for T. baddha carāmi t., as poi …
paditta →
pts
…≈ (chav’ âlataṃ ubhato padittaṃ) Ja.vi.108; Sdhp.208 (˚angārakāsuṃ).
pp. of pa + dīp, cp. Sk. pradīpta
pakāraka →
pts
(-˚) adjective of that kind SN.ii.81; Ja.vi.259.
fr. pakāra
para →
pts
adverb adjective
- (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …
paricāraka →
pts
adjective noun attending, serving honouring; (m.) attendant, worshipper, follower (cp BSk. paricāraka attendant Avs.i.170; Avs.ii.167] DN.i.101 DN.ii.200; Thag.475; Snp.p.218 (Nd ii.reads ˚cārika) Ja. …
paricārika →
pts
adjective noun = paricāraka (servant, attendant) AN.v.263 (aggi˚ fire-worshipper); Pv.ii.6#20 (amacca minister & attendant); Thag-a.267; Snp-a.597
■ f. -carikā
- a maid-servant, handmaiden, …
pariharaka →
pts
adjective noun
- surrounding or surrounded, having on one’s hands Ja.ii.190 (sukha˚, variant reading for ˚parihaṭa).
- an armlet, bracelet Vv-a.167 (variant reading ˚haraṇa; explained as *hatthāla …
parihaṭa →
pts
(˚hata) surrounded by (-˚) encircled; only in phrase sukha-parihaṭa (+ sukhe ṭhita) steeped in good fortune Vin.iii.13 (corr. sukhedhita accordingly!); Ja.ii.190 (pariharaka variant reading BB); …
parihāra →
pts
- attention, care (esp -), in compounds like gabbha˚; care of the foetus Dhp-a.i.4; dāraka˚; care of the infant Ja.ii.20; kumāra˚; looking after the prince Ja.i.148, Ja.ii.48; Dhp-a.i.346; * …
parihāraka →
pts
adjective noun surrounding, encircling; a guard AN.ii.180.
fr. pari + hṛ.
parikamma →
pts
“doing round,” i.e. doing up, viz (1.) arrangement, getting up, preparation Vin.ii.106 (˚ṃ kārāpeti), Vin.ii.117 (geruka˚ plastering with red chalk), Vin.ii.151 (id.). parikammaṃ karoti to make (the …
parivāra →
pts
- surrounding, suite, retinue, followers, entourage, pomp Ja.i.151; Ja.iv.38; Ja.vi.75; Pv-a.21, Pv-a.30 (˚cāga-cetana, read pariccāga-cetana?); usually as adj.-˚ surrounded by, in company of …
parivāraka →
pts
adjective accompanying, forming a retinue Ja.v.234. See also parivāra 4 and paricāraka.
parivāra + ka
parākaroti →
pts
see parakkaroti (paraṃ˚? or parā?).
patta →
pts
Patta1
neuter
- the wing of a bird, a feather Vin.iv.259; DN.i.71. kukkuṭa˚ a hen’s quill (for sewing) Vin.ii.215
- a leaf MN.i.429; Snp.44 = Snp.64 (sañchinna˚, see Cnd.625); Snp.625 ( …
paṃsu →
pts
…Pv.ii.3#7
■ paṃsvāgārakā playmates SN.iii.190; saha paṃsukīḷitā id. (lit. playing together with mud, making mud pies) AN.ii.186;…
paṭivissaka →
pts
…Ja.v.434; Dhp-a.i.47 (˚itthi), Dhp-a.i.155, Dhp-a.i.235 (˚dārakā).
fr. paṭi + *veśman or *veśya
paṭṭha →
pts
adjective “standing out,” setting out or forth, undertaking, able (clever? Vin.iii.210 (dhammiṃ kathaṃ kātuṃ); Vin.iv.60 (cīvarakammaṃ kātuṃ), Vin.iv.254 (dhammiṃ kathaṃ kātuṃ), Vin.iv.285 Vin.iv.290; …
pesana →
pts
sending out, message; service Ja.iv.362 (pesanāni gacchanti); Ja.v.17 (pesane pesiyanto.)
pessika →
pts
Pessiya & ˚ka
servant; m. either pessiya Vv.84#46 (spelt pesiya, explained by pesana-kāraka, veyyāvaccakara Vv-a.349); Ja.vi.448 (= pesana-kāraka C.), or *[pessika](/define/pe …
pessiya →
pts
Pessiya & ˚ka
servant; m. either pessiya Vv.84#46 (spelt pesiya, explained by pesana-kāraka, veyyāvaccakara Vv-a.349); Ja.vi.448 (= pesana-kāraka C.), or *[pessika](/define/pe …
peta →
pts
dead, departed, the departed spirit. The Buddhistic peta represents the Vedic pitaraḥ (manes, cp. pitṛyajña), as well as the Brāhmaṇic preta. The first are souls of the “fathers, …
phala →
pts
Phala1
neuter to burst, thus lit. “bursting,” i.e. ripe fruit; see phalati]
- (lit. fruit (of trees etc.) Vv.84#14 (dumā nicca-phal’ ûpapannā not to phalu, as Kern, …
phunati →
pts
…spelling, at Ja.vi.108 (angārakāsuṃ ph.; variant reading punanti perhaps better; C. explains by vidhunati & okirati). Perhaps we should read;…
phussa →
pts
…Vv.53#4 (= phussa-tārakā Vv-a.236)
■ Frequent as Np., cp Vism.422, and combinations like ˚deva, ˚mitta.
fr. puṣ to…
pidalaka →
pts
small stick skewer Vin.ii.116, cp. Bdhgh on p. 317: “daṇḍakathina-ppamāṇena kaṭasārakassa pariyante paṭisaṃharitvā duguṇa-karaṇa.” See also Vin Texts iii.94.
etym.? Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. s …
pivaraka →
pts
see piṭharaka.
piṇḍa →
pts
- a lump, ball, thick (& round mass SN.i.206 (aṭṭhīyaka˚); Pv.iii.5#5 (nonīta˚); Vv-a.62 (kummāsa˚), Vv-a.65; Sdhp.529 (ayo˚).
- a lump of food esp. of alms, alms given as food SN.i.76; Snp.217, S …
piṭhara →
pts
pot, a pan Mil.107 (spelt pīthara). As; piṭharaka [cp. BSk piṭharikā Divy.496; so read for T. piparikā] at Kp-a.54 to be read for T. pivaraka according to App. Snp-a.869.
cp. Epic Sk. piṭhara
pubba →
pts
Pubba1
pus, matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as one of the 32 ākāras) at Vism.261, Vism.360; Kp- …
purisa →
pts
…in var. similes, e.g. angārakāsuyaṃ khipanaka˚ Vism.489; asucimhi patita Vism.465; āgantuka˚ Vb-a.23; dubbala Vism.533; papāte…
pāribhaṭya →
pts
(& der.) “petting (or spoiling) the children” (Mil trsl. ii.287) but perhaps more likely “fondness of being petted” or “nurture (as Vism trsl. 32) (being carried about like on the lap or the back …
pāvāra →
pts
- a cloak, mantle Vin.i.281; Ja.v.409 (explained as pavara-dibba-vattha!).
- the mango tree Kp-a.58 (˚puppha; Vism.258 at id. p. has pāvāraka˚).
fr. pa + vṛ.
pīṭha →
pts
seat, chair, stool, bench.
4 kinds are given at Vin.iv.40 = Vin.iv.168, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷirapādaka, āhaccapādaka (same categories as given under mañca)
■ Vin.i.47, Vin.i.180 Vin.ii …
rorava →
pts
- a sort of hart (i.e. ruru) MN.i.429.
- Name of a naraka (purgatory): see Dictionary of Names. E.g Ja.iii.299; Dāvs iii.12; Sdhp.195. Cp. BSk. raurava Divy.67.
fr. ru, cp. Sk. raurava, Name of a purgatory
rūpa →
pts
form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.
- Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …
sabba →
pts
adjective whole, entire all, every DN.i.4; SN.iv.15; Vin.i.5; Iti.3; Cnd. s.v., nom pl. sabbe Snp.66; gen. pl. sabbesaṃ Snp.1030
■ nt sabbaṃ the (whole) world of sense-experience SN.iv.15 cp. …
samāraka →
pts
adjective including Māra Vin.i.11 = SN.v.423; DN.i.250; DN.iii.76, DN.iii.135 & passim.
sa3 + māra + ka
sandhāraka →
pts
adjective checking, restraining Vism.205.
fr. sandhāreti
sannidhi →
pts
putting together, storing up DN.i.6; Snp.306, Snp.924; Mnd.372; -kāra storing DN.i.6; -kāraka storing up, store MN.i.523; Vin.i.209; Vin.iv.87; DN.iii.235; AN.i …
santharaka →
pts
Err:501
santhata →
pts
- spread, strewn with (-˚), covered DN.ii.160; Vin.iii.32; Snp.401, Snp.668
■ dhamani˚gatta having the body strewn with veins, emaciated Vin.iii.146 = Ja.ii.283; Ja.i.346, Ja.i.350 & passim ( …
santhāraka →
pts
spread, cover, mat Vin.ii.113 (tiṇa˚), Vin.ii.116.
santhāra + ka cp. BSk. sanstāraka Mvu.iii.272
saraka →
pts
vessel, a drinking vessel Ja.i.157, Ja.i.266; Ja.iv.384; DN-a.i.134, DN-a.i.136; Mhvs.32, Mhvs.32; Dhp-a.ii.85; Dhp-a.iii.7.
satta →
pts
Satta1
hanging, clinging or attached to Vin.i.185; DN.ii.246; Mnd.23, Mnd.24; Dhp.342; Ja.i.376 Cp. āsatta1 & byāsatta.
pp. of sañj: sajjati
Satta2
- (m.) a li …
sattha →
pts
Sattha1
neuter a weapon, sword, knife; coll. “arms” DN.i.4, DN.i.56; Snp.309, Snp.819 (explained as 3: kāya˚, vacī˚, mano˚, referring to AN.iv.42 at Mnd.151); Ja.i.72, Ja.i.504; Pv.iii.10# …
saṃhāraka →
pts
drawing together, a collector SN.ii.185 = Iti.17. sabba˚; a kind of mixed perfume Ja.vi.336.
saṃ + hāra + ka
saṃsāra →
pts
- transmigration, lit. faring on DN.i.54; DN.ii.206 (here = existence); MN.i.81 (saṃsārena suddhi); SN.ii.178 sq.; AN.i.10; AN.ii.12 = AN.ii.52; Snp.517; Dhp.60; Ja.i.115; Pv.ii.13#11; Vism.544 (in d …
saṅgīti →
pts
- a song, chorus, music Ja.i.32 (dibba˚); Ja.vi.528 (of birds).
- proclamation (cp. sangara), rehearsal, general convocation of the Buddhist clergy in order to settle questions of doctrine and to fi …
setu →
pts
causeway, bridge Vin.i.230 = DN.ii.89, Ja.i.199; Vism.412 (simile) Dhp-a.i.83; Snp-a.357; Pv-a.102, Pv-a.151, Pv-a.215. uttāra˚- a bridge for crossing over MN.i.134; SN.iv.174; Mil.194 *naḷa- …
sinduvāra →
pts
…Ja.iv.440, Ja.iv.442 (variant reading ˚vārakā).
Sk. sinduvāra
sittha →
pts
lump of boiled rice Vin.ii.165, Vin.ii.214; Ja.i.189, Ja.i.235; Ja.v.387; Ja.vi.358 (odana˚), Ja.vi.365 (yāgu˚); Pv-a.99; sitthatelaka oil of beeswax Vin.ii.107, Vin.ii.151.
- -āvakārakaṃ (adv.) …
sobhanagaraka →
pts
kind of game, fairy scenes DN.i.6, DN.i.13; DN-a.i.84.
suru →
pts
indeclinable a hissing sound (“suru”); surusuru-kārakaṃ (adv.) after the manner of making hissing sounds (when eating) Vin.ii.214; Vin.iv.197.
onamat.
sākhā →
pts
branch Vin.i.28; MN.i.135; AN.i.152; AN.ii.165 AN.ii.200 sq.; AN.iii.19, AN.iii.43 sq., AN.iii.200; AN.iv.99, AN.iv.336; AN.v.314 sq.; Snp.791; Ja.v.393; Ja.ii.44; a spur of a hill AN.i.243; AN.ii.140 …
sāraka →
pts
Sāraka1
adjective (-˚) having as most essential Mil.133; a-sāraka rotten (said of wood) Ja.ii.163.
fr. sāra
Sāraka2
a messenger.
fr. sarati1
Sāraka3 …
sāsana →
pts
order, message, teaching Ja.i.60, Ja.i.328; Ja.ii.21; Pv.iv.3#54 (Buddhānaṃ); Kp-a.11 sq. the doctrine of the Buddha Vin.i.12; DN.i.110; DN.ii.206; AN.i.294; Dhp.381; Snp.482 etc.; Ja.i.116. *sāsanaṃ …
sūcaka →
pts
an informer, slanderer SN.ii.257 (= pesuñña-kāraka C.); Snp.246. Cp. saṃ˚.
fr. sūc to point out
tapassin →
pts
adjective noun one devoted to religious austerities, an ascetic (non-Buddhist). Fig. one who exercises self-control & attains mastery over his senses Vin.i.234 = AN.iv.184 (tapassī samaṇo Gotamo); D …
tassa-pāpiyyasikā →
pts
Tassa-pāpiyyasikā
feminine (viz. kiriyā) Name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathā: guilt (legal wrong) of such & such a character Vin.i.325; in detail expl. MN.ii.249; + tiṇavatthāraka DN.iii.254; AN …
taṭataṭāyati →
pts
to rattle, shake, clatter; to grind or gnash one’s teeth; to fizz. Usually said of people in frenzy or fury (in ppr. ˚yanto or ˚yamāna) Ja.i.347 (rosena), Ja.i.439 (kodhena); Ja.ii.277 (of a bhikkhu k …
thana →
pts
- the breast of a woman DN.ii.266; Ja.v.205; Ja.vi.483 Sdhp.360.
- the udder of a cow MN.i.343 = Pp.56; Dhp-a.ii.67.
- -mukha the nipple Ja.iv.37.
- -sita-dāraka [sita](/de …
thaṇḍila →
pts
bare, esp. hard, stony ground Pv.iv.7#5 (= kharakaṭhāna bhūmippadesa Pv-a.265).
- -sāyikā (f.) the act of lying on the bare ground (as a penance) [BSk. sthaṇḍila-śāyikā] SN.iv.118; Dhp.141
(= D …
tikicchā →
pts
the art of healing, practice of medicine DN.i.10 (dāraka˚ infant healing); Snp.927 (˚ṃ māmako na seveyya)
■ See also tekiccha.
from last
tiṇa →
pts
grass, herb; weed; straw; thatch hay, litter SN.iii.137 (tiṇa, kasā, kusa, babbaja, bīraṇa) satiṇakaṭṭhodaka full of grass, wood & water (of an estate) DN.i.87, DN.i.111, etc.; sītaṃ vā uṇhaṃ vā rajo …
tārakā →
pts
…a planet: osadhī viya tārakā like the morning-star (Venus) Vv.9#2 = Pv.ii.1#10
■ Ja.i.108; tāraka-rūpa the light (or sparkling of…
udahāraka →
pts
water-carrier Ja.ii.80.
uda + hāraka
udaka →
pts
water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …
uddāraka →
pts
some wild animal Ja.v.416 (reading uncertain, expln. ditto).
?
ujjaṅgala →
pts
hard, barren soil; a very sandy and deserted place DN.ii.146 (˚nagaraka, trsl. “town in the midst of a jungle”, cp. Dial. ii.161); Ja.i.391; Vv.85#5 (= ukkaṃsena jangala i.e. exceedingly dusty or sa …
upakāraka →
pts
adjective serviceable, helping, effective Ja.v.99; Vism.534
■ f. upakārikā
- benefactress helper Ja.iii.437.
- fortification (strengthening of the defence) on a city wall D …
upanāha →
pts
ill-will, grudge, enmity MN.i.15; AN.i.91, AN.i.95, AN.i.299; AN.iv.148, AN.iv.349, AN.iv.456; AN.v.39, AN.v.41 sq., AN.v.209 AN.v.310; Pp.18 = Vb.357 (pubbakālaṃ kodho aparakālaṃ upanāho Mil.289.
f …
uttāna →
pts
adjective
- stretched out (flat), lying on one’s back, supine Vin.i.271 (mañcake uttānaṃ nipajjāpetvā making her lie back on the couch), Vin.ii.215; Ja.i.205; Pv.iv.10#8 (opp. avakujja); Pv-a.178 ( …
vallī →
pts
- a climbing plant, a creeper Vin.iii.144; Ja.v.37; Ja.vi.536; Vv-a.147 Vv-a.335 (here as a root?)
■ santānaka˚; a long, spreading creeper Vv-a.94, Vv-a.162. - a reed or rush used as a st …
vana →
pts
Vana1
neuter the forest; wood; as a place of pleasure sport (“wood”), as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of ( …
varaka →
pts
Varaka1
the bean Phaseolus trilobus Ja.ii.75 (where equal to kalāya); Mil.267; Dhp-a.i.311.
cp. *Sk. varaka
Varaka2
adjective wishing or asking (in marriage) Thig.406.
fr. vṛ.
varāka →
pts
adjective wretched, miserable SN.i.231; Ja.iv.285; Vism.315; Vv-a.101; Pv-a.120 (syn for kapaṇa), Pv-a.175 (id.).
cp. Epic Sk. varāka
vaḍḍhati →
pts
…(ubho vaḍḍhiṃsu dārakā grew up); Snp-a.319; Pv-a.94
ppr vaḍḍhamāna 1 thriving Kp-a.119 (read as…
vaṇṇa →
pts
appearance etc (lit. “cover, coating”). There is a considerable fluctuation of meaning, especially between meanings 2, 3, 4. One may group as follows.
- colour Snp.447 (meda˚); SN.v.216 (chavi˚ of t …
vaṭākara →
pts
…Ja.iii.478 (nāvā sa-vaṭākarā).
probably distorted by metathesis from Sk. vaṭārakā. Fr. vaṭa rope. On etym. of the latter see Walde,…
vicāraka →
pts
adjective
- looking after something; watching Ja.i.364 (ghara˚).
- investigating; (n.) a judge Mhvs.35, Mhvs.18.
fr. vicāreti
vihāra FIXME double →
pts
Vihāraka = vihāra
(room, hut) Thig.94 (= vasanakaovaraka Thag-a.90).
vihāra →
pts
- (as m. & adj.) spending one’s time (sojourning or walking about), staying in a place, living place of living, stay, abode (in general) Vv-a.50 (jala˚) Pv-a.22, Pv-a.79; eka˚; living by oneself …
vihāraka →
pts
Vihāraka = vihāra
(room, hut) Thig.94 (= vasanakaovaraka Thag-a.90).
vikirati →
pts
…children: paṃsv’ āgārakāni hatthehi ca pādehi ca vikiranti [mix up] vidhamanti [fall about] viddhaṃsenti [tumble over]…
virāgeti →
pts
to fail, miss; only at MN.i.327 (puriso narakapapāte papatanto hatthehi ca pādehi ca paṭhaviṃ virāgeyya “would miss the earth”; differently Neumann “Boden zu fassen suchte,” i.e. tried to touch ground …
visama →
pts
adjective
- uneven, unequal, disharmonious, contrary AN.i.74; Pv-a.47 (vāta), Pv-a.131 (a˚ = sama of the “middle” path).
- (morally) discrepant lawless, wrong AN.iii.285; AN.v.329; Snp.57 (cp. Cn …
visāraka →
pts
adjective spreading, extending, expanding Vin.iii.97 (vattu˚ T.; vatthu˚ MSS.).
vi + sāraka, of sṛ.
vāda →
pts
- speaking, speech, talk, nearly always-˚, e.g. iti˚; hearsay, general talk MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; kumāraka˚; child-talk or childish talk i.e. in the manner of talking to a child SN.ii.21 …
vāra →
pts
- turn, occasion, time, opportunity Ja.i.58 (utu-vārena utuvārena according to the turn of the seasons), Ja.i.150, Ja.vi.294; Vism.431 (santati˚ interval); DN-a.i.36; Dhp-a.i.47 (dve vāre twice); …
vāraka →
pts
pot, jar Vin.ii.122 (three kinds: loha˚, dāru˚ and cammakhaṇḍa˚); Ja.i.349 Ja.ii.70; Ja.iii.52 (dadhi˚); Mil.260; Dhs-a.377 (phānita˚).
cp. Sk. vāra & vāraka
yañña →
pts
- a brahmanic sacrifice.
- alms-giving charity, a gift to the Sangha or a bhikkhu.
The brahmanic ritual of Vedic times has been given a changed and deeper meaning. Buddhism has discarded the outwa …
yebhuyyasikā →
pts
lit. “according to the majority,” i.e. a vote of majority of the Chapter; name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathas, or means of settling a dispute
■ Vin.ii.84 (anujānāmi bh. adhikaraṇaṃ yebhuyyasik …
yāvant →
pts
…Iti.92 (passa yāvañ ca ārakā santike: see how far and near). yāvañ c’ idaṃ stands for; yad-idaṃ (see *ya*˚ 4) in…
ādhāraka →
pts
- a stool or stand (as ādhāra2) (always m., except at Ja.i.33 where ˚āni pl. nt.) Ja.i.33; Dhp-a.iii.290 = Vv-a.220; Dhp-a.iii.120 = Dhp-a.iii.186 (one of the four priceless things of …
āgāra →
pts
(-˚) see agāra. Agaraka & ika;
āgāraka →
pts
Āgāraka & ˚ika
adjective noun (-˚) belonging to the house, viz.
- having control over the house, keeping, surveying, in compounds; koṭṭh˚ possessor or keeper of a storehouse Vin.i.209; *bandhan˚ …
āgārika →
pts
Āgāraka & ˚ika
adjective noun (-˚) belonging to the house, viz.
- having control over the house, keeping, surveying, in compounds; koṭṭh˚ possessor or keeper of a storehouse Vin.i.209; *bandhan˚ …
ākāraka →
pts
appearance; reason, manner (cp. ākāra4) Ja.i.269 (ākārakena = kāraṇena C.).
ākāra + ka
ārakatta →
pts
…= Vv-a.105, Vv-a.106 = Pv-a.7; cp. Dhs-a.349.
*ārakāt + tvaṃ
ārā →
pts
āḷādvāraka →
pts
adjective at Ja.v.81, Ja.v.82 is corrupt & should with variant reading perhaps better be read; advāraka without doors. Cp Kern,
Toevoegselen
29 (ālāraka?). Ja.v.81 has āḷāraka only.
āḷārika →
pts
Āḷārika & ˚iya
adjective noun a cook DN.i.51 (= bhattakāraka DN-a.i.157); Ja.v.296 (bhattakāraka C.); Ja.v.307; Ja.vi.276 (˚iya, C. ˚ika = sūpika) Mil.331.
Sk. ārālika, of uncertain etym.
āḷāriya →
pts
Āḷārika & ˚iya
adjective noun a cook DN.i.51 (= bhattakāraka DN-a.i.157); Ja.v.296 (bhattakāraka C.); Ja.v.307; Ja.vi.276 (˚iya, C. ˚ika = sūpika) Mil.331.
Sk. ārālika, of uncertain etym.
ṭhita →
pts
standing, i.e. (see ṭhāna I) either upright (opp nisinna, etc.), or immovable, or being, behaving in general. In the latter function often (with ger. pleonastic for finite verb (cp. …