prep

1. as prefix to nouns (adjectives, adverbs) expresses: superiority, abundance.
2. as preverb to verbs and their derivatives expresses: up to,…

1. (m.) a good friend; a person of fine qualities who is a friend, esp. in helping one to progress spiritually by his/her example and advice.
2. (mfn.) cultivating the friendship of a good man or good …

who advises; an instructor, adviser; a preceptor

below the navel; what is below the navel; see adho)

1. (ind.) further, beyond (+ abl); more; in addition; most, exceedingly.
2. (mfn.) better, superior.

additional food; accompaniment to a meal, condiment

1. (ind.) further, beyond (+ abl); more; in addition; most, exceedingly.
2. (mfn.) better, superior.

is produced (in addition); appears; is (re)born.

1. a companion, adviser; teacher.
2. the preceptor (of a bhikkhu); an instructor; the sponsor for a bhikkhu’s upasampadā.

teaches, instructs; advises, exhorts; guides, leads (a group); governs, administers.

instructed, taught, advised

1. (adv.) up, above, upwards; upstream; further, in addition; afterwards, later (in a text).
2. (prep, or postp.)over, above; upon, on (+ gen. or loc.; occasionally + abl.; often written as cpd.).

places upon; lays down, imposes; gives in addition, hands over; places under oneself, lies down upon