(he) uttered, introduced (a subject of conversation).

uttering; having spoken.

addressed.

(one) who abuses and insults.

(one) who does not abuse or insult

…sentence or clause) 4. as emphasis to optative: perhaps, maybe; please may…; if only; I wish that… 5. indeed, surely; yes (at the beginning of a…

assu¹

neuter a tear; tears.

assu²

ind. expletive particle; particle of emphasis or inquiry.

…an empathic particle emphasizing the preceding word; an expletive particle. 6. ca following a relative pronoun probably makes it indefinite,…

accustomed to bear burdens, to take on duties.

of gacchati

of gacchati

connected with, attached to, rooted in, the household (sensual) life; appropriate only for the household life.

(a particle of emphasis, stressing the preceding word; signifying a report, something heard; sometimes merely expletive; occasionally expressing…

…SN, and AN) which,

1. emphasises the preceding word(s), but is often merely expletive; kho is used esp.
   1. after pronouns.
   2. after…

interrog.

1. (emphasising interrog. meaning) why indeed? how precisely? exactly what? have you indeed …
2. (introducing a clause of purpose (with…

going in the sky.

the tip of the nail.

…called. 2. as a marker of emphasis

1. to mark a word being defined or explained.
2. to emphasize a preceding word; with interrogatives or…

illumination, brightness

…sometimes, for emphasis, connected with a 1st or 2nd person verb or pronoun, or with other demonstr. or relative pronouns: this one; that…

…sometimes, for emphasis, connected with a 1st or 2nd person verb or pronoun, or with other demonstr. or relative pronouns: this one; that…

stood up, got up; sprung up, arose; came forth, appeared.

spoken; declared, related; quoted