…a clause ending with ti); iti is used especially to mark

1. a quotation of words or thoughts
   1. before the quotation, with a verb of saying,…

calamity, affliction

calamity, affliction

visiting, frequenting.

the name (of the analytic exposition) of the third pitaka of the Buddhist Canon.

future fate, condition in one’s next rebirth.

stands supreme over; overpowers; surpasses.

…their derivatives expresses: up to, towards, into; over, above; in addition to. 3. as separate preposition with loc, and in prepositional…

acquisition, attainment, esp. attainment of a religious goal; understanding; realization.

with regard to exposition.

stands upon, depends upon; mounts; stands over, supervises; controls; designates, takes (formal) possession of (robe, bowl etc); resolves on, fixes the mind on, undertakes; resolves, determines, produ …

adhivattha¹

pp mfn. (act.) living in, inhabiting (loc).

adhivattha²

pp mfn. accepted; consented to

the best doctrine; the best state or condition

completely satisfied with the best flavored foods

preeminence; chief position.

1. (mfn.) chief, principal; primitive, original.
2. (n.) the beginning of things; origin

overgrowing, dominating, parasitical.

who or which has nothing; without possessions, poor; without responsibilities; (according to commentaries) without impediments, without defilements

not reviled; not criticized

belonging to the group of bad qualities

without resident pupils, i.e. without internal impurities

not heard; not handed down by tradition.

free from criticism; blameless

…(mfn., or n. in apposition?) unmoved; not to be stirred; imperturbable (often applied both to determinative actions leading to existence in…

not limiting, without limitation; without discrimination, without distinction

not limiting, without limitation; without discrimination, without distinction

not open to criticism, not censurable

…as separate preposition:

1. with acc. and in prepositional compounds, expresses: according to, in conformity with; severally, each by…

anu-iti

pr. 3 sg.

1. follows; goes along with.
2. goes into, enters; goes through

an additional share.

favored; pitied; treated with compassion

along the bank of the river.

gives (in addition), hands over, provides; encourages, supports

free from attachment; free from acquisitions (which lead to rebirth)

lack of abuse; not blaming or criticizing

one who does not criticize or abuse

not criticizing.

not criticizing.

additionally ordered or ruled

an additional or supplemental rule

gives (in addition), hands over, provides; encourages, supports

additionally ordered or ruled

an additional or supplemental rule

compliance, and opposition; liking and dislike

(latent) disposition, tendency, propensity, inherence.

instruction; admonition; ordering.

what has been heard or repeated; hearsay; tradition.

depending on tradition for one’s truths; accepting tradition as true

advice; instruction; admonition.

1. repeats the words of; approves; agrees with.
2. criticizes, censures.

1. repetition, further explanation; approval, support; faction-forming.
2. criticism; blame; sensure.

legal question or case concerning support, or concerning a faction, or a legal question or case arising from censure or criticism

the state or condition of an anāgāmī

freedom from calamity; health, safety

not received through tradition; not based on hearsay.

free from calamity or distress.

free from attachment; free from acquisitions (which lead to rebirth)

lack of abuse; not blaming or criticizing

apa-iti

pr. 3 sg. goes away; departs

honoring; respecting; homage.

…or clause) 2. enclitic

2. but, and (at the beginning of a clause)
3. as interrogative particle (usually at the beginning of a sentence…

1. going away, departure; loss, decline; moral deterioration; perdition.
2. misfortune; one of four unhappy destinies in saṃsāra.

leading to perdition, to an unhappy state; liable to perdition

the state or condition of an arahat; arahatship

practicing the traditions of the noble ones, belonging to the noble tradition; who recites the Ariyavaṃsa-sutta

tradition of the noble ones; a noble lineage or tradition

the not being liable to fail or be wanting; the having qualities which are not liable to fail (?):

num. eighty.

of eighty years; eighty years old.

acquisition of a self; type of personal existence

taking upon oneself; a legal process (of the saṅgha) initiated by oneself

firm position; steadiness, stability

firm position; steadiness, stability

…eight constituent parts. 2. possessed of eight good qualities or of eight faults

well joined with the eight parts; well endowed with eight parts or with eight qualities

…frequently in a second conditional clause; (note also ca = but, in a following sentence rejecting the condition) 5. an empathic particle…

……? whatever in that case …? why on earth …? esp. in the second clause of a conditional sentence: if …, then who in that case …? if …,…

num 84

num.

indeclinable with an addition of four, plus four.

measuring 400 yojanas.

man of one of the outcast communities, an outcast.

…sentence or phrase), if (usually with present indicative or opt., so even for conditions in the past); no ce, if not; yam ce, (after comparative)…

intention; volition.

(onomat.) a hissing sound.

long-consecrated; initiated long ago.

enduring for a long time; long-lived; enduring for a longer time.

indeclinable (repetitive cpd from cira), after a long time; at long intervals.

makes the sound “citi-citi”; sputters, makes a sputtering sound.

1. exhorting to action; admonition, reproof, criticism.
2. pressing (for payment of a debt or promise); accusation (of an offense)

ground for criticism or accusation.

…on; exhorts to action. 2. importunes; presses (for a payment of a debt or promise) 3. criticizes, reproves, and admonishes. 4. accuses (of an…

causes (someone) to make an accusation or criticism; drives on, incites.

1. roused or exhorted to action; impelled.
2. criticized, reproved; esp. accused (of an offense); a bhikkhu accused of an offense.

num. eighty four.

…from…

num. of cullāsīti

of slow understanding; characterized by slow intuition.

the condition of one who is tamed.

(what is) based on ten items; (a statement or exposition) concerned with ten items.

1. instruction; exposition; discourse.
2. assigning.

…event or fundamental regularities. 7. mental constructs, concepts, ideas, what is to be cognized by the mind, that which is the object of mental…

1. the wheel or discuss of dhamma’s authority (esp. as initiated by the Buddha’s first teaching); the sway of dhamma.
2. a wheel that is dhamma.

, ~a, neuter teaching, exposition of, dhamma.

method of teaching dhamma; an exposition of dhamma.

1. drinking the dhamma (according to commentaries)
2. having joy in the dhamma (?)

an elder in dhamma, one venerable because of his qualities.

an elder in dhamma, one venerable because of his qualities.

…the rule or regulation. 2. righteous, just; acting rightly. 3. lawful, legitimate; in conformity with what is right. 4. right; justice.

holding; firmness; constant; steadfast energy; resolution.

/pl. nom. ~ma, ~manto), steadfast, firm, resolute.

/pl. nom. ~ma, ~manto), steadfast, firm, resolute.

… 2. an element, a conditioned constituent, of experience.

4. a domain of experience or existence; sometimes a very general abstraction:…

doll.

…ill will, evil intention, hostility, anger. 2. (mfn.) exhibiting ill will, hostile, angry.

the state of not being amenable to criticism or advice, of being refractory, intractable.

in a poor condition; stricken by hunger; where food is scarce; where survival is difficult.

hard to endure

eighty two.

(~ā ~ī)n. hard, severe; cruel, pitiless; dreadful, frightful, terrible.

slavery; servitude; the condition of being a slave.

…some people; some authorities.

eka … apara …

(?) one … another …; one … the other …

eka … eka …

(?) one … another …;…

an only daughter

(what is) based on one item; (a statement or exposition) concerned with one item

(what is) based on one item; (a statement or exposition) concerned with one item

becoming one; uniting, union; oneness.

…such a…; like that; such a thing; or 2. introducing a description or definition or list: as follows; such as the following; like this….

…goes to a state of condition; undergoes, reaches; obtains. 3. relies on. 4. the first person present is not rarely used to express an…

1. (pl. acc. ganthe, ganthāni),
2. tying, binding; a tie.
3. a composition of treatise.

…the mind, apprehends, learns; accepts (instructions or criticism) 6. takes a road.

possessed of good qualities or virtues; excellent, estimable.

possessed of good qualities or virtues; excellent, estimable.

in this way and that, thus and thus

in this way and that, thus and thus

thus indeed; so it seems; according to tradition

thus indeed; so it seems; according to tradition

tradition, traditional accounts; history

(the vedas) with itihāsa as the fifth

report; hearsay

hearsay, tradition

the name of one of the nine categories (angās) of the scriptures; one of the collections making up the Khuddakanikāya of the Pāḷi Canon

1. (m.) the benefit of combating criticism.
2. (mfn.) possessing or seeking the benefit of combating criticism

1. (m.) the benefit of combating criticism.
2. (mfn.) possessing or seeking the benefit of combating criticism

who has achieved stability in the country, whose country is stable; whose position is secure.

1. (mfn.) muttering.
2. (m.) muttering prayers; rehearsing or reciting the Vedas to oneself.

indeclinable (enclitic) a vocative particle used to address a slave woman or a woman of low grade.

the faculty of life; vitality.

…friend; a person of fine qualities who is a friend, esp. in helping one to progress spiritually by his/her example and advice. 2. (mfn.) cultivating…

…of a good person or good people; the consorting with people of fine qualities; the being influenced by (the example and advice of) good people

(kalyāṇapīti(n))also finding joy in what is good

(kalyāṇapīti)also finding joy in what is good

having the companionship of a good man or good men; associating with people of fine qualities

influenced by a good man or good men; inclining towards, associating with, people of fine qualities

(~ā & ~ī)n. & masculine pitiable, pitiful; wretched; poor, mean; a poor man, a wretch.

pitiful, wretched.

kind of fruiting tree, prob. a fig

kind of fruiting tree, prob. a fig

…a round mark (to legitimize or identify a robe). 4. (m.n.) one side of an argument, an alternative; a (false) supposition, imagining; a…

the negative side; the statement of the undesirable case or position

…heard; sometimes merely expletive; occasionally expressing prohibition:) indeed, truly; so they say, as I have heard.

…of the Vinayapiṭaka citing 71 rules from Pārivāsikakkhandhaka (Vin ii 31, 28–33, 32) and eleven from Kammakkhandhaka (Vin ii 22, 20–24)

the skill in polity; the branch of knowledge that is political science

…hits; strikes down, beats; deranges; abuses; criticizes. 3. sneezes.

of swift understanding; characterized by quick intuition

1. thrown; tossed; thrown away; tossed about; disordered, deranged; dismissed; sent away.
2. reviled; criticized

1. (mfn.) consisting in complaining, criticizing publicly.
2. (n.) a complaint; a public criticism

…pr. 3 sg. expresses anger, complains; criticises publicly, denounces

…khv before a following initial vowel, which is usually lengthened), an enclitic particle (extremely common, esp. in the prose of Vin, DN, MN,…

complaining about; criticizing publicly, denouncing.

the practice of complaining publicly, the action of public criticism, denunciation

he practice of complaining publicly, the action of public criticism, denunciation.

1. (mfn.) consisting in complaining, criticizing publicly.
2. (n.) a complaint; a public criticism

…pr. 3 sg. expresses anger, complains; criticises publicly, denounces

of rough or hurtful speech; criticizing.

screen; a plate of wood or metal (?).

rusting in omens and portents; setting store by ceremonies and auspicious rites; superstitious.

deceitful; fraudulent (esp. performing insincere religious austerities, or falsely claiming virtues for gain); hypocritical; a fraud; an impostor.

deception, fraud; hypocritical behaviour (designed to elicit gifts from laypeople).

the family line; the family succession; the family tradition

(another way of writing kupita) agitated, disturbed; in a state of unrest; provoked, angry; failed, invalid

belonging to the group of good qualities

practice belonging to the group of good qualities

(another way of writing kuḍḍa) a wall.

…saṅgha); administers, supervises (the working of); occupies a position (of power), wields (a particular authority)

…saṅgha); administers, supervises (the working of); occupies a position (of power), wields (a particular authority)

1. (mfn.) produced by a sage or poet.
2. (n.) poetry; poetry-writing

intoxicated with poetry-writing; in a muse of poetic inspiration

1. (mfn.) produced by a sage or poet.
2. (n.) poetry; poetry-writing

how great? how many? of what qualities?

…28) lunar mansions; a disposition of the stars or constellations; a favorable disposition of a pattern or a group of stars; a celebration of a new…

…who does not use a bed; (an ascetic or bhikkhu) who rests or sleeps only in a sitting position; requiring sitting only (not lying); a…

free from obstacles; free from sedition

blames; criticizes; censures.

of nindati blamed; criticized

blame, criticism; fault-finding.

nindāvyārosa-upārambhabhaya

mfn. fear of fault-finding, insult and criticism.

with impurities cleaned off.

…grinds or scrapes away, who belittles or denies the good qualities of others for his own advantage)

soliciting gifts in an inappropriate way; (according to commentaries : by grinding away, belittling or denying others’ good qualities)

not involving or accompanied by joy.

free from (latent) disposition.

adverb free from (latent) disposition.

without a resting place or resort; without desires; without (wrong) intentions or dispositions

formation; accumulation.

restraint; prevention, prohibition; contradiction, denial.

of nissayati resorting to, inhabiting; dependent (on); leaning on; attached to, supported by; close to, connected to; resorted to

…with viññāṇa furnishing (the possibility of) individual identity (conditioned by avijjā and saṅkhārā) and experience (by…

with crossbars put down (into position)

connected with material acquisitions and attachment; (according to commentaries) forming a basis for rebirth.

open to criticism, censurable.

belonging to one’s breast; one’s own; one’s own son, a true or legitimate son.

plants, grasses, and trees

plants, grasses, and trees

sa-upavajja

mfn. open to criticism, blameworthy

who has something, having responsibilities; (according to commentaries) having impediments or defilements

with resident pupils, i.e. with internal impurities

having something beyond or in addition; and more; exceeding

with resident pupils, i.e. with internal impurities

open to criticism; at fault

disposition to speculation; the store of harmful thoughts.

(one who) practices austerities; (non-Buddhist) ascetic.

(one who) practices austerities; (non-Buddhist) ascetic.

…word or name or expression, esp. the lemma in a commentary or a definition.

ti²

num. the number three; three.

bears, endures patiently; puts up with.

endurance, forgiveness, forbearance.

armed with the shield of forbearance.

indeclinable (followed by eva written tv), an enclitic particle: however; but; rather; (sometimes merely expletive)

quarreling, backbiting and lying.

ty-

sometimes represents ti, te (or taṃ) before an initial vowel, which may be lengthened.

vomiting; belching.

…instruction; indication; brief indication, brief statement; summary exposition. 2. instructing, specifying; inviting; food for a specific…

declaring, reciting; designating; having expounded (briefly); with reference to

or ~ā feminine a screen that can be opened; a shutter

peaking in direct opposition; professing directly opposed views

re-opened

in a squatting position.

prob, the squatting position, but according to commentary the practice of walking on tiptoe or on one’s heels.

…the surface; (emergence of) an idea, conception; initial thought

emergence on the surface; (emergence of) an idea, conception; initial thought

places upon; lays down, imposes; gives in addition, hands over; places under oneself, lies down upon

(some times written as upaddūta) oppressed; tyrannized over; assailed; visited by calamities.

oppressed; tyrannized over; assailed; visited by calamities

places upon; lays down, imposes; gives in addition, hands over; places under oneself, lies down upon

…attachment to such possessions (forming a basis for…

places upon; lays down, imposes; gives in addition, hands over; places under oneself, lies down upon

is produced (in addition); appears; is (re)born.

blames; criticizes; reproaches; complains.

…to (an end), leads to (death); make use of, puts to use; uses up; initiates, takes as disciple; adduces, cites, alludes to.

positioned, placed; deposited

1. sitting near (a teacher) to listen, attention; secret knowledge.
2. cause, basis; condition, prerequisite.

led, drawn towards; brought to, offered; used; used up; initiated; alluded to, cited

…upstream; further, in addition; afterwards, later (in a text). 2. (prep, or postp.)over, above; upon, on (+ gen. or loc.; occasionally + abl.;…

going to see, visiting; approaching.

speaks ill of, abuses, criticizes.

criticized

upavajja¹

fpp mfn.

upavajja²

fpp mfn. to be criticized, blameworthy

criticism, blame; abuse.

one who criticizes or abuse.

comes near, approaches, reaches; enters (a state or condition); performs (a sacrifice); flows; flows into; flows at the full.

going near, keeping close to; presence, appearance; serving, waiting on, attendance; worshiping.

who has approached; arrived at; entered into (a state or condition).

criticized; challenged, confuted

reproof, criticism, faultfinding; argumentative challenge.

critical, finding fault, captious

criticizes, finds fault; challenges, confutes.

contentious or violent in speech; argumentative, seeking litigation.

1. (ind.) further, beyond (+ abl); more; in addition; most, exceedingly.
2. (mfn.) better, superior.

additional food; accompaniment to a meal, condiment

1. (ind.) further, beyond (+ abl); more; in addition; most, exceedingly.
2. (mfn.) better, superior.

involving a motion as a fourth requirement (i.e. with three proclamations (of the kammavāca)); with the addition of a motion as a fourth requirement.

shining, radiant; (m.pl.) (the name of a class of gods inhabiting one of the rūpabrahmalokas.

depositing, placing; a container, a receptacle; establishing, kindling (afire).

…mfn. to be pointed at; to be criticized

comes, comes near; comes back, returns; reaches, attains; is recorded, is handed down by tradition.

…coming, approaching,…

…accessory; incidental adventitious, external. 2. (mfn. and m.f) arriving, coming; a newcomer, a stranger; a traveller, esp. a visiting bhikkhu or…

who has mastered the tradition; learned

…cause, reason. 4. dividing up, detailing; definition.

addressing; speaking to; invitation; inviting.

addressing; speaking to; invitation; inviting.

…(mfn., or n. in apposition?) unmoved; not to be stirred; imperturbable (often applied both to determinative actions leading to existence in…

an exposition or narrative in a regular order; an account of previous events; a progressive or gradual sermon; instruction step by step.

…reduced to (a state or condition), is changed into; gets into trouble; commits an offense (with āpatti or used absolutely), transgresses;…

having entered upon, reached (a state or condition); in trouble; who has committed an offense.

the entering into a state or condition; a fault, transgression, esp. an offense committed by a bhikkhu, ’ committing (an offense).

takes hold of; begins, undertakes, embarks upon; starts, initiates

…3 sg. takes hold of; begins, undertakes, embarks upon; starts, initiates

ārabhati²

pr. 3 sg. kills, slaughters;…

āraddha¹

pp mfn. (pass.) taken hold of, undertaken, begun, initiated

āraddha²

mfn. accomplished, achieved; pleased; satisfied.

takes hold of; begins, undertakes, embarks upon; starts, initiates

basis, starting point (for producing or initiating activity), footing; basis of meditation; object, object of consideration, sense-object.

wins the favor or approval of, conciliates, propitiates; honors, satisfies; accomplishes, fulfills, carries to a successful end; achieves, gains

wins the favor or approval of, conciliates, propitiates; honors, satisfies; accomplishes, fulfills, carries to a successful end; achieves, gains

…attitudes, predispositions, listed as kāma, bhava, avijjā, and sometimes, ditthi, which form an obstacle to the realization of the…

āsītika¹

mfn. of eighty years; eighty years old.

āsītika²

masculine a name of a creeper.

knot or joint of the āsītika creeper.

(& m) covering, enclosing; shutting off; an obstruction, hindrance, prohibition; barricade, wall, dam.

comes, comes near, approaches; goes to; reaches (a state or condition).

the faculty of resolving to know something unknown

less than two or three times

1. standing; being, staying (in any state or condition, often with absol.); remaining, existing, present; firm, steady.
2. standing.

standing; standing-place; continuance of being; continued existence; maintenance of life; constant nature; steadiness, stability.

conducive to, connected with, continuance.

…office; position. 2. position; state. 3. occasion; case, occurrence; matter.

4. quality; attribute, characteristic.
5. ground, basis;…