with matted hair, wearing one’s hair in twisted locks; an ascetic with twisted locks.

1. birth, being born; the possibility of being (re-) born.

2. a birth; an existence.

3. 1. type of birth; class; lineage.
   2. type; kind; species.

4. natural or true state, nature; true, genuine; …

comes to, returns to.

anoints; smears; lubricates.

roars; thunders, cries out (in greeting).

class of birth, nature; class of being.

bursts through; breaks out

lies down on, lies down beside or with (+ acc. or loc).

arises, is produced.

reviles; offends.

1. sticks, is attached; is occupied; lingers.
2. is offended, takes offense; is hostile

pours forth; gives away, dispenses.

applies oneself to; lays (legal) claim to; claims something (acc.) from someone (acc.), makes someone responsible (for, acc.).

falls into; attains.

enduring or patient by nature.

lazy by nature; disposed to laziness

rubs down along; strokes (one’s limbs) again and again.

rubs, wipes; beats; applies (continuous) pressureconsiders thoroughly.

adopts the wanderer’s life after or in imitation (of another).

1. practises, gives oneself up to.
2. questions, examines; calls to account

sweeps away; winnows.

being by nature free from passion

1. smears, anoints; paints; makes clear.
2. goes.

of cajati

1. leaves, abandon, gets rid of, frees oneself from.
2. gives up; lets go, surrenders.
3. emits.

of cajati

of cajati

of cajati

1. (mfn.) left, abandoned; got rid of; renounced, given up; given away.
2. (n.) abandoning; leaving; ~ena, adv., with renunciation; giving up; absolutely giving up

of chijjati

of chijjati

chijjati¹

pr. 3 sg. of chindati; (quasi 4th class, in form identical with pass.; the meanings overlap), (intrans.) breaks, breaks off; dries up, comes to an end.

chijjati²

pas …

being by nature wise or skilled.

naturally remembering; good at remembering.

having two births; a brahman.

emits a deep sound; roars; thunders; asserts strongly, shouts; blusters.

? of gajjati roaring; thundering; strong assertion

one who roars or thunders; one makes strong assertions (from gajjati)

(intrans.) moves, stris; is moved, is disturbed.

an ascetic with twisted locks of hair.

an ascetic with twisted locks of hair.

with matted hair, wearing one’s hair in twisted locks; an ascetic with twisted locks.

entangled.

belonging to the Buddha’s birth place.

subject to, characterized by, birth; liable to come into being.

producing (further) birth, old age and death.

undergoing birth, old age, and death; subject to birth, old age, and death.

undergoing birth, old age, and death.

born, arising from, birth.

the destruction of (re-) birth, or the possibility of birth.

seeing the destruction of (re-) birth, or, seeing the destruction of birth and death.

seeing the destruction of (re-) birth, or, seeing the destruction of birth and death.

of high birth or rank; excellent, genuine.

of high birth or rank; excellent, genuine.

confusion of classes or rank; a contamination of class.

old, senior, from (time of) birth.

the division or classification of species or kinds.

being of such a kind, of such a class; ? or type of birth, class, lineage; ?

of excellent birth

the dark class of beings

of low birth, basely born

of low birth, basely born

is eaten; is bitten; is consumed

walks lame; limps.

is or becomes wet or damp; putrefies, festers.

produced by what? having what as its origin?

it is (not) the case; it is (not) possible

of nikujjati

nikujjati¹

pr. 3 sg. tums upside down, overtums; places face downwards; esp. tums (a layman’s bowl) upside down, refuses alms (with a formal act of the saṅgha)

nikujjati²

pr …

of nikujjati

of nikujjati

of nikujjati

makes an inarticulate noise; calls; sings.

rubs or wipes off.

of nimujjati sunk down; plunged, immersed in; submerged

of nimujjati

sinks down; dives into, immerses oneself in; is submerged.

of nimujjati

of nimujjati

lies down.

of nipajjati

of nipajjati having laid down; having slept

of nipajjati

of nipajjati lying down

lets go.

nissajjati

absol. lets go; gives up; hands over; surrenders; lets fly, throws.

lets go; gives up; hands over; surrenders; lets fly, throws.

of nissajjati

nissajjati

absol. lets go; gives up; hands over; surrenders; lets fly, throws.

of nissajjati let go; set free; given up; handed over, surrendered; let fly, Thrown

of nissajjati

naturally disposed to attending carefully; given to closely observing.

yokes; ties; impels, directs; fixes the mind on.

born from name and form.

the blue-green class of beings.

breaks away; falls into pieces.

heaps up, collects.

lets go, releases; throws; abandons

lets go, releases; throws; abandons

lets go, releases; throws; abandons

born from craving.

is agitated, shudders with alarm; is afraid of (usually + gen.); shrinks from, shies away from

is agitated, shudders with alarm; is afraid of (usually + gen.); shrinks from, shies away from

holds or sets upright; holds or sets the right way up; esp. turns (the bowl) the right way up (to accept food again from a layman whose alms had been refused)

ummujjati¹

pr. 3 sg. emerges (from); emerges on the surface (esp. of water); raises one’s head (out of).

ummujjati²

pr. 3 sg. has an idea, conceives (a thought); considers.

goes towards, approaches; visits; becomes involved with.

lies down beside or near (+acc.).

1. enters upon, enters (a state); appears; comes into existence (in); is reborn (in).
2. is fit for, is suitable.

(from upapajjati) one who comes into existence (in), is reborn (in).

(from upapajjati) one who comes into existence (in), is reborn (in).

obtains; is ordained, is received into the saṅgha; obtains the upasampadā ordination.

arises, comes into being; appears, is produced; becomes available.

goes away; makes efforts, is active.

comes to, reaches; enters upon, falls into, is reduced to (a state or condition), is changed into; gets into trouble; commits an offense (with āpatti or used absolutely), transgresses; happens, occurs.

(from āpajjati) one who enters upon; one who commits (an offense).

(from āpajjati) one who enters upon; one who commits (an offense).

1. tilts, tips up (to pour out); tips over.
2. turns (one’s mind) to, gives one’s attention to; ponders over, thinks about

pulls; draws to oneself; attracts.

leading to birth, old age and death in the future